---
_id: '13106'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Quantum entanglement is a key resource in currently developed quantum technologies.
Sharing this fragile property between superconducting microwave circuits and optical
or atomic systems would enable new functionalities, but this has been hindered
by an energy scale mismatch of >104 and the resulting mutually imposed loss and
noise. In this work, we created and verified entanglement between microwave and
optical fields in a millikelvin environment. Using an optically pulsed superconducting
electro-optical device, we show entanglement between propagating microwave and
optical fields in the continuous variable domain. This achievement not only paves
the way for entanglement between superconducting circuits and telecom wavelength
light, but also has wide-ranging implications for hybrid quantum networks in the
context of modularization, scaling, sensing, and cross-platform verification.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the European Research Council (grant no.
758053, ERC StG QUNNECT) and the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation
Program (grant no. 899354, FETopen SuperQuLAN). L.Q. acknowledges generous support
from the ISTFELLOW program. W.H. is the recipient of an ISTplus postdoctoral fellowship
with funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program
(Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant no. 754411). G.A. is the recipient of a DOC fellowship
of the Austrian Academy of Sciences at IST Austria. J.M.F. acknowledges support
from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) through BeyondC (grant no. F7105) and the European
Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program (grant no. 862644, FETopen
QUARTET).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Rishabh
full_name: Sahu, Rishabh
id: 47D26E34-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sahu
orcid: 0000-0001-6264-2162
- first_name: Liu
full_name: Qiu, Liu
id: 45e99c0d-1eb1-11eb-9b96-ed8ab2983cac
last_name: Qiu
orcid: 0000-0003-4345-4267
- first_name: William J
full_name: Hease, William J
id: 29705398-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hease
orcid: 0000-0001-9868-2166
- first_name: Georg M
full_name: Arnold, Georg M
id: 3770C838-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Arnold
orcid: 0000-0003-1397-7876
- first_name: Y.
full_name: Minoguchi, Y.
last_name: Minoguchi
- first_name: P.
full_name: Rabl, P.
last_name: Rabl
- first_name: Johannes M
full_name: Fink, Johannes M
id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fink
orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
ama: Sahu R, Qiu L, Hease WJ, et al. Entangling microwaves with light. Science.
2023;380(6646):718-721. doi:10.1126/science.adg3812
apa: Sahu, R., Qiu, L., Hease, W. J., Arnold, G. M., Minoguchi, Y., Rabl, P., &
Fink, J. M. (2023). Entangling microwaves with light. Science. American
Association for the Advancement of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg3812
chicago: Sahu, Rishabh, Liu Qiu, William J Hease, Georg M Arnold, Y. Minoguchi,
P. Rabl, and Johannes M Fink. “Entangling Microwaves with Light.” Science.
American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg3812.
ieee: R. Sahu et al., “Entangling microwaves with light,” Science,
vol. 380, no. 6646. American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 718–721,
2023.
ista: Sahu R, Qiu L, Hease WJ, Arnold GM, Minoguchi Y, Rabl P, Fink JM. 2023. Entangling
microwaves with light. Science. 380(6646), 718–721.
mla: Sahu, Rishabh, et al. “Entangling Microwaves with Light.” Science, vol.
380, no. 6646, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2023, pp.
718–21, doi:10.1126/science.adg3812.
short: R. Sahu, L. Qiu, W.J. Hease, G.M. Arnold, Y. Minoguchi, P. Rabl, J.M. Fink,
Science 380 (2023) 718–721.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-05-31T11:39:24Z
date_published: 2023-05-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-15T06:39:33Z
day: '18'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1126/science.adg3812
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2301.03315'
isi:
- '000996515200004'
pmid:
- '37200415'
intvolume: ' 380'
isi: 1
issue: '6646'
keyword:
- Multidisciplinary
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2301.03315
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 718-721
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '758053'
name: A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits
- _id: 9B868D20-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '899354'
name: Quantum Local Area Networks with Superconducting Qubits
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '754411'
name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
- _id: 237CBA6C-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '862644'
name: Quantum readout techniques and technologies
- _id: 2671EB66-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
name: Coherent on-chip conversion of superconducting qubit signals from microwaves
to optical frequencies
- _id: bdb108fd-d553-11ed-ba76-83dc74a9864f
grant_number: F07105
name: QUANTUM INFORMATION SYSTEMS BEYOND CLASSICAL CAPABILITIES / P5- Integration
of Superconducting Quantum Circuits
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1095-9203
issn:
- 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
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relation: press_release
url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/wiring-up-quantum-circuits-with-light/
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text: Data for submitted article "Entangling microwaves with light" at arXiv:2301.03315v1
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Rishabh
full_name: Sahu, Rishabh
id: 47D26E34-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sahu
orcid: 0000-0001-6264-2162
citation:
ama: Sahu R. Entangling microwaves with light. 2023. doi:10.5281/ZENODO.7789417
apa: Sahu, R. (2023). Entangling microwaves with light. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.7789417
chicago: Sahu, Rishabh. “Entangling Microwaves with Light.” Zenodo, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.7789417.
ieee: R. Sahu, “Entangling microwaves with light.” Zenodo, 2023.
ista: Sahu R. 2023. Entangling microwaves with light, Zenodo, 10.5281/ZENODO.7789417.
mla: Sahu, Rishabh. Entangling Microwaves with Light. Zenodo, 2023, doi:10.5281/ZENODO.7789417.
short: R. Sahu, (2023).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-06-06T06:46:16Z
date_published: 2023-03-31T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-15T06:39:32Z
day: '31'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.5281/ZENODO.7789417
main_file_link:
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month: '03'
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---
_id: '13227'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Currently available quantum processors are dominated by noise, which severely
limits their applicability and motivates the search for new physical qubit encodings.
In this work, we introduce the inductively shunted transmon, a weakly flux-tunable
superconducting qubit that offers charge offset protection for all levels and
a 20-fold reduction in flux dispersion compared to the state-of-the-art resulting
in a constant coherence over a full flux quantum. The parabolic confinement provided
by the inductive shunt as well as the linearity of the geometric superinductor
facilitates a high-power readout that resolves quantum jumps with a fidelity and
QND-ness of >90% and without the need for a Josephson parametric amplifier. Moreover,
the device reveals quantum tunneling physics between the two prepared fluxon ground
states with a measured average decay time of up to 3.5 h. In the future, fast
time-domain control of the transition matrix elements could offer a new path forward
to also achieve full qubit control in the decay-protected fluxon basis.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: The authors thank J. Koch for discussions and support with the scQubits
python package, I. Rozhansky and A. Poddubny for important insights into photon-assisted
tunneling, S. Barzanjeh and G. Arnold for theory, E. Redchenko, S. Pepic, the MIBA
workshop and the IST nanofabrication facility for technical contributions, as well
as L. Drmic, P. Zielinski and R. Sett for software development. We acknowledge the
prompt support of Quantum Machines to implement active state preparation with their
OPX+. This work was supported by a NOMIS foundation research grant (J.F.), the Austrian
Science Fund (FWF) through BeyondC F7105 (J.F.) and IST Austria.
article_number: '3968'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Farid
full_name: Hassani, Farid
id: 2AED110C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hassani
orcid: 0000-0001-6937-5773
- first_name: Matilda
full_name: Peruzzo, Matilda
id: 3F920B30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Peruzzo
orcid: 0000-0002-3415-4628
- first_name: Lucky
full_name: Kapoor, Lucky
id: 84b9700b-15b2-11ec-abd3-831089e67615
last_name: Kapoor
orcid: 0000-0001-8319-2148
- first_name: Andrea
full_name: Trioni, Andrea
id: 42F71B44-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Trioni
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Zemlicka, Martin
id: 2DCF8DE6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Zemlicka
orcid: 0009-0005-0878-3032
- first_name: Johannes M
full_name: Fink, Johannes M
id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fink
orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
ama: Hassani F, Peruzzo M, Kapoor L, Trioni A, Zemlicka M, Fink JM. Inductively
shunted transmons exhibit noise insensitive plasmon states and a fluxon decay
exceeding 3 hours. Nature Communications. 2023;14. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-39656-2
apa: Hassani, F., Peruzzo, M., Kapoor, L., Trioni, A., Zemlicka, M., & Fink,
J. M. (2023). Inductively shunted transmons exhibit noise insensitive plasmon
states and a fluxon decay exceeding 3 hours. Nature Communications. Springer
Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-39656-2
chicago: Hassani, Farid, Matilda Peruzzo, Lucky Kapoor, Andrea Trioni, Martin Zemlicka,
and Johannes M Fink. “Inductively Shunted Transmons Exhibit Noise Insensitive
Plasmon States and a Fluxon Decay Exceeding 3 Hours.” Nature Communications.
Springer Nature, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-39656-2.
ieee: F. Hassani, M. Peruzzo, L. Kapoor, A. Trioni, M. Zemlicka, and J. M. Fink,
“Inductively shunted transmons exhibit noise insensitive plasmon states and a
fluxon decay exceeding 3 hours,” Nature Communications, vol. 14. Springer
Nature, 2023.
ista: Hassani F, Peruzzo M, Kapoor L, Trioni A, Zemlicka M, Fink JM. 2023. Inductively
shunted transmons exhibit noise insensitive plasmon states and a fluxon decay
exceeding 3 hours. Nature Communications. 14, 3968.
mla: Hassani, Farid, et al. “Inductively Shunted Transmons Exhibit Noise Insensitive
Plasmon States and a Fluxon Decay Exceeding 3 Hours.” Nature Communications,
vol. 14, 3968, Springer Nature, 2023, doi:10.1038/s41467-023-39656-2.
short: F. Hassani, M. Peruzzo, L. Kapoor, A. Trioni, M. Zemlicka, J.M. Fink, Nature
Communications 14 (2023).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-07-16T22:01:08Z
date_published: 2023-07-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-15T06:39:57Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-39656-2
external_id:
isi:
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pmid:
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grant_number: F07105
name: QUANTUM INFORMATION SYSTEMS BEYOND CLASSICAL CAPABILITIES / P5- Integration
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publication: Nature Communications
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eissn:
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abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "About a 100 years ago, we discovered that our universe is inherently noisy,
that is, measuring any physical quantity with a precision beyond a certain point
is not possible because of an omnipresent inherent noise. We call this - the quantum
noise. Certain physical processes allow this quantum noise to get correlated in
conjugate physical variables. These quantum correlations can be used to go beyond
the potential of our inherently noisy universe and obtain a quantum advantage
over the classical applications. \r\n\r\nQuantum noise being inherent also means
that, at the fundamental level, the physical quantities are not well defined and
therefore, objects can stay in multiple states at the same time. For example,
the position of a particle not being well defined means that the particle is in
multiple positions at the same time. About 4 decades ago, we started exploring
the possibility of using objects which can be in multiple states at the same time
to increase the dimensionality in computation. Thus, the field of quantum computing
was born. We discovered that using quantum entanglement, a property closely related
to quantum correlations, can be used to speed up computation of certain problems,
such as factorisation of large numbers, faster than any known classical algorithm.
Thus began the pursuit to make quantum computers a reality. \r\n\r\nTill date,
we have explored quantum control over many physical systems including photons,
spins, atoms, ions and even simple circuits made up of superconducting material.
However, there persists one ubiquitous theme. The more readily a system interacts
with an external field or matter, the more easily we can control it. But this
also means that such a system can easily interact with a noisy environment and
quickly lose its coherence. Consequently, such systems like electron spins need
to be protected from the environment to ensure the longevity of their coherence.
Other systems like nuclear spins are naturally protected as they do not interact
easily with the environment. But, due to the same reason, it is harder to interact
with such systems. \r\n\r\nAfter decades of experimentation with various systems,
we are convinced that no one type of quantum system would be the best for all
the quantum applications. We would need hybrid systems which are all interconnected
- much like the current internet where all sorts of devices can all talk to each
other - but now for quantum devices. A quantum internet. \r\n\r\nOptical photons
are the best contenders to carry information for the quantum internet. They can
carry quantum information cheaply and without much loss - the same reasons which
has made them the backbone of our current internet. Following this direction,
many systems, like trapped ions, have already demonstrated successful quantum
links over a large distances using optical photons. However, some of the most
promising contenders for quantum computing which are based on microwave frequencies
have been left behind. This is because high energy optical photons can adversely
affect fragile low-energy microwave systems. \r\n\r\nIn this thesis, we present
substantial progress on this missing quantum link between microwave and optics
using electrooptical nonlinearities in lithium niobate. The nonlinearities are
enhanced by using resonant cavities for all the involved modes leading to observation
of strong direct coupling between optical and microwave frequencies. With this
strong coupling we are not only able to achieve almost 100\\% internal conversion
efficiency with low added noise, thus presenting a quantum-enabled transducer,
but also we are able to observe novel effects such as cooling of a microwave mode
using optics. The strong coupling regime also leads to direct observation of dynamical
backaction effect between microwave and optical frequencies which are studied
in detail here. Finally, we also report first observation of microwave-optics
entanglement in form of two-mode squeezed vacuum squeezed 0.7dB below vacuum level.
\r\nWith this new bridge between microwave and optics, the microwave-based quantum
technologies can finally be a part of a quantum network which is based on optical
photons - putting us one step closer to a future with quantum internet. "
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: SSU
- _id: NanoFab
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Rishabh
full_name: Sahu, Rishabh
id: 47D26E34-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sahu
orcid: 0000-0001-6264-2162
citation:
ama: Sahu R. Cavity quantum electrooptics. 2023. doi:10.15479/at:ista:13175
apa: Sahu, R. (2023). Cavity quantum electrooptics. Institute of Science
and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:13175
chicago: Sahu, Rishabh. “Cavity Quantum Electrooptics.” Institute of Science and
Technology Austria, 2023. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:13175.
ieee: R. Sahu, “Cavity quantum electrooptics,” Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 2023.
ista: Sahu R. 2023. Cavity quantum electrooptics. Institute of Science and Technology
Austria.
mla: Sahu, Rishabh. Cavity Quantum Electrooptics. Institute of Science and
Technology Austria, 2023, doi:10.15479/at:ista:13175.
short: R. Sahu, Cavity Quantum Electrooptics, Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 2023.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-06-30T08:07:43Z
date_published: 2023-05-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-15T06:43:26Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '537'
- '535'
- '539'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:13175
ec_funded: 1
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keyword:
- quantum optics
- electrooptics
- quantum networks
- quantum communication
- transduction
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- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '202'
project:
- _id: 26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '758053'
name: A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits
- _id: 9B868D20-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '899354'
name: Quantum Local Area Networks with Superconducting Qubits
- _id: bdb108fd-d553-11ed-ba76-83dc74a9864f
grant_number: F07105
name: QUANTUM INFORMATION SYSTEMS BEYOND CLASSICAL CAPABILITIES / P5- Integration
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abstract:
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text: "About a 100 years ago, we discovered that our universe is inherently noisy,
that is, measuring any physical quantity with a precision beyond a certain point
is not possible because of an omnipresent inherent noise. We call this - the quantum
noise. Certain physical processes allow this quantum noise to get correlated in
conjugate physical variables. These quantum correlations can be used to go beyond
the potential of our inherently noisy universe and obtain a quantum advantage
over the classical applications. \r\n\r\nQuantum noise being inherent also means
that, at the fundamental level, the physical quantities are not well defined and
therefore, objects can stay in multiple states at the same time. For example,
the position of a particle not being well defined means that the particle is in
multiple positions at the same time. About 4 decades ago, we started exploring
the possibility of using objects which can be in multiple states at the same time
to increase the dimensionality in computation. Thus, the field of quantum computing
was born. We discovered that using quantum entanglement, a property closely related
to quantum correlations, can be used to speed up computation of certain problems,
such as factorisation of large numbers, faster than any known classical algorithm.
Thus began the pursuit to make quantum computers a reality. \r\n\r\nTill date,
we have explored quantum control over many physical systems including photons,
spins, atoms, ions and even simple circuits made up of superconducting material.
However, there persists one ubiquitous theme. The more readily a system interacts
with an external field or matter, the more easily we can control it. But this
also means that such a system can easily interact with a noisy environment and
quickly lose its coherence. Consequently, such systems like electron spins need
to be protected from the environment to ensure the longevity of their coherence.
Other systems like nuclear spins are naturally protected as they do not interact
easily with the environment. But, due to the same reason, it is harder to interact
with such systems. \r\n\r\nAfter decades of experimentation with various systems,
we are convinced that no one type of quantum system would be the best for all
the quantum applications. We would need hybrid systems which are all interconnected
- much like the current internet where all sorts of devices can all talk to each
other - but now for quantum devices. A quantum internet. \r\n\r\nOptical photons
are the best contenders to carry information for the quantum internet. They can
carry quantum information cheaply and without much loss - the same reasons which
has made them the backbone of our current internet. Following this direction,
many systems, like trapped ions, have already demonstrated successful quantum
links over a large distances using optical photons. However, some of the most
promising contenders for quantum computing which are based on microwave frequencies
have been left behind. This is because high energy optical photons can adversely
affect fragile low-energy microwave systems. \r\n\r\nIn this thesis, we present
substantial progress on this missing quantum link between microwave and optics
using electrooptical nonlinearities in lithium niobate. The nonlinearities are
enhanced by using resonant cavities for all the involved modes leading to observation
of strong direct coupling between optical and microwave frequencies. With this
strong coupling we are not only able to achieve almost 100\\% internal conversion
efficiency with low added noise, thus presenting a quantum-enabled transducer,
but also we are able to observe novel effects such as cooling of a microwave mode
using optics. The strong coupling regime also leads to direct observation of dynamical
backaction effect between microwave and optical frequencies which are studied
in detail here. Finally, we also report first observation of microwave-optics
entanglement in form of two-mode squeezed vacuum squeezed 0.7dB below vacuum level.
\r\nWith this new bridge between microwave and optics, the microwave-based quantum
technologies can finally be a part of a quantum network which is based on optical
photons - putting us one step closer to a future with quantum internet. "
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: SSU
- _id: NanoFab
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Rishabh
full_name: Sahu, Rishabh
id: 47D26E34-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sahu
orcid: 0000-0001-6264-2162
citation:
ama: Sahu R. Cavity quantum electrooptics. 2023. doi:10.15479/at:ista:12900
apa: Sahu, R. (2023). Cavity quantum electrooptics. Institute of Science
and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12900
chicago: Sahu, Rishabh. “Cavity Quantum Electrooptics.” Institute of Science and
Technology Austria, 2023. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12900.
ieee: R. Sahu, “Cavity quantum electrooptics,” Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 2023.
ista: Sahu R. 2023. Cavity quantum electrooptics. Institute of Science and Technology
Austria.
mla: Sahu, Rishabh. Cavity Quantum Electrooptics. Institute of Science and
Technology Austria, 2023, doi:10.15479/at:ista:12900.
short: R. Sahu, Cavity Quantum Electrooptics, Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 2023.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-05-05T11:08:50Z
date_published: 2023-05-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-15T06:43:26Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '537'
- '535'
- '539'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:12900
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: closed
checksum: 8cbdab9c37ee55e591092a6f66b272c4
content_type: application/x-zip-compressed
creator: rsahu
date_created: 2023-05-09T08:45:14Z
date_updated: 2023-06-06T22:30:03Z
embargo_to: open_access
file_id: '12928'
file_name: thesis.zip
file_size: 36767177
relation: source_file
- access_level: closed
checksum: 439659ead46618147309be39d9dd5a8c
content_type: application/pdf
creator: rsahu
date_created: 2023-05-09T08:51:17Z
date_updated: 2023-07-06T11:37:40Z
file_id: '12929'
file_name: thesis_pdfa_final.pdf
file_size: 17501990
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2023-07-06T11:37:40Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- quantum optics
- electrooptics
- quantum networks
- quantum communication
- transduction
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa_version: Published Version
page: '190'
project:
- _id: 26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '758053'
name: A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits
- _id: 9B868D20-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '899354'
name: Quantum Local Area Networks with Superconducting Qubits
- _id: bdb108fd-d553-11ed-ba76-83dc74a9864f
grant_number: F07105
name: QUANTUM INFORMATION SYSTEMS BEYOND CLASSICAL CAPABILITIES / P5- Integration
of Superconducting Quantum Circuits
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- 978-3-99078-030-5
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '13175'
relation: new_edition
status: public
- id: '10924'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '9114'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Johannes M
full_name: Fink, Johannes M
id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fink
orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
title: Cavity quantum electrooptics
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc_sa.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC
BY-NC-SA 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC-SA (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2023'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '21639'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Traditional optical elements and conventional metasurfaces obey shift-invariance
in the paraxial regime. For imaging systems obeying paraxial shift-invariance,
a small shift in input angle causes a corresponding shift in the sensor image.
Shift-invariance has deep implications for the design and functionality of optical
devices, such as the necessity of free space between components (as in compound
objectives made of several curved surfaces). We present a method for nanophotonic
inverse design of compact imaging systems whose resolution is not constrained
by paraxial shift-invariance. Our method is end-to-end, in that it integrates
density-based full-Maxwell topology optimization with a fully iterative elastic-net
reconstruction algorithm. By the design of nanophotonic structures that scatter
light in a non-shift-invariant manner, our optimized nanophotonic imaging system
overcomes the limitations of paraxial shift-invariance, achieving accurate, noise-robust
image reconstruction beyond shift-invariant resolution.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: William F.
full_name: Li, William F.
last_name: Li
- first_name: Gaurav
full_name: Arya, Gaurav
last_name: Arya
- first_name: Charles
full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Zin
full_name: Lin, Zin
last_name: Lin
- first_name: Steven G.
full_name: Johnson, Steven G.
last_name: Johnson
- first_name: Marin
full_name: Soljačić, Marin
last_name: Soljačić
citation:
ama: Li WF, Arya G, Roques-Carmes C, Lin Z, Johnson SG, Soljačić M. Transcending
shift-invariance in the paraxial regime via end-to-end inverse design of freeform
nanophotonics. Optics Express. 2023;31(15):24260-24272. doi:10.1364/oe.492553
apa: Li, W. F., Arya, G., Roques-Carmes, C., Lin, Z., Johnson, S. G., & Soljačić,
M. (2023). Transcending shift-invariance in the paraxial regime via end-to-end
inverse design of freeform nanophotonics. Optics Express. Optica Publishing
Group. https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.492553
chicago: Li, William F., Gaurav Arya, Charles Roques-Carmes, Zin Lin, Steven G.
Johnson, and Marin Soljačić. “Transcending Shift-Invariance in the Paraxial Regime
via End-to-End Inverse Design of Freeform Nanophotonics.” Optics Express.
Optica Publishing Group, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.492553.
ieee: W. F. Li, G. Arya, C. Roques-Carmes, Z. Lin, S. G. Johnson, and M. Soljačić,
“Transcending shift-invariance in the paraxial regime via end-to-end inverse design
of freeform nanophotonics,” Optics Express, vol. 31, no. 15. Optica Publishing
Group, pp. 24260–24272, 2023.
ista: Li WF, Arya G, Roques-Carmes C, Lin Z, Johnson SG, Soljačić M. 2023. Transcending
shift-invariance in the paraxial regime via end-to-end inverse design of freeform
nanophotonics. Optics Express. 31(15), 24260–24272.
mla: Li, William F., et al. “Transcending Shift-Invariance in the Paraxial Regime
via End-to-End Inverse Design of Freeform Nanophotonics.” Optics Express,
vol. 31, no. 15, Optica Publishing Group, 2023, pp. 24260–72, doi:10.1364/oe.492553.
short: W.F. Li, G. Arya, C. Roques-Carmes, Z. Lin, S.G. Johnson, M. Soljačić, Optics
Express 31 (2023) 24260–24272.
date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:48Z
date_published: 2023-07-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-27T07:32:36Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '530'
doi: 10.1364/oe.492553
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2302.01712'
pmid:
- '37475257'
intvolume: ' 31'
issue: '15'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.492553
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 24260-24272
pmid: 1
publication: Optics Express
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1094-4087
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Transcending shift-invariance in the paraxial regime via end-to-end inverse
design of freeform nanophotonics
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 31
year: '2023'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21547'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Flatbands have become a cornerstone of contemporary condensed-matter physics\r\nand
photonics. In electronics, flatbands entail comparable energy bandwidth and\r\nCoulomb
interaction, leading to correlated phenomena such as the fractional\r\nquantum
Hall effect and recently those in magic-angle systems. In photonics, they\r\nenable
properties including slow light1 and lasing2. Notably, flatbands support\r\nsupercollimation—diffractionless
wavepacket propagation—in both systems3,4.\r\nDespite these intense parallel efforts,
flatbands have never been shown to affect the\r\ncore interaction between free
electrons and photons. Their interaction, pivotal for\r\nfree-electron lasers5,
microscopy and spectroscopy6,7, and particle accelerators8,9,\r\nis, in fact,
limited by a dimensionality mismatch between localized electrons and\r\nextended
photons. Here we reveal theoretically that photonic flatbands can overcome\r\nthis
mismatch and thus remarkably boost their interaction. We design flatband\r\nresonances
in a silicon-on-insulator photonic crystal slab to control and enhance the\r\nassociated
free-electron radiation by tuning their trajectory and velocity. We observe\r\nsignatures
of flatband enhancement, recording a two-order increase from the\r\nconventional
diffraction-enabled Smith–Purcell radiation. The enhancement enables\r\npolarization
shaping of free-electron radiation and characterization of photonic\r\nbands through
electron-beam measurements. Our results support the use of\r\nflatbands as test
beds for strong light–electron interaction, particularly relevant for\r\nefficient
and compact free-electron light sources and accelerators."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Yi
full_name: Yang, Yi
last_name: Yang
- first_name: Charles
full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Steven E.
full_name: Kooi, Steven E.
last_name: Kooi
- first_name: Haoning
full_name: Tang, Haoning
last_name: Tang
- first_name: Justin
full_name: Beroz, Justin
last_name: Beroz
- first_name: Eric
full_name: Mazur, Eric
last_name: Mazur
- first_name: Ido
full_name: Kaminer, Ido
last_name: Kaminer
- first_name: John D.
full_name: Joannopoulos, John D.
last_name: Joannopoulos
- first_name: Marin
full_name: Soljačić, Marin
last_name: Soljačić
citation:
ama: Yang Y, Roques-Carmes C, Kooi SE, et al. Photonic flatband resonances for free-electron
radiation. Nature. 2023;613:42-47. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05387-5
apa: Yang, Y., Roques-Carmes, C., Kooi, S. E., Tang, H., Beroz, J., Mazur, E., …
Soljačić, M. (2023). Photonic flatband resonances for free-electron radiation.
Nature. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05387-5
chicago: Yang, Yi, Charles Roques-Carmes, Steven E. Kooi, Haoning Tang, Justin Beroz,
Eric Mazur, Ido Kaminer, John D. Joannopoulos, and Marin Soljačić. “Photonic Flatband
Resonances for Free-Electron Radiation.” Nature. Springer Nature, 2023.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05387-5.
ieee: Y. Yang et al., “Photonic flatband resonances for free-electron radiation,”
Nature, vol. 613. Springer Nature, pp. 42–47, 2023.
ista: Yang Y, Roques-Carmes C, Kooi SE, Tang H, Beroz J, Mazur E, Kaminer I, Joannopoulos
JD, Soljačić M. 2023. Photonic flatband resonances for free-electron radiation.
Nature. 613, 42–47.
mla: Yang, Yi, et al. “Photonic Flatband Resonances for Free-Electron Radiation.”
Nature, vol. 613, Springer Nature, 2023, pp. 42–47, doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05387-5.
short: Y. Yang, C. Roques-Carmes, S.E. Kooi, H. Tang, J. Beroz, E. Mazur, I. Kaminer,
J.D. Joannopoulos, M. Soljačić, Nature 613 (2023) 42–47.
date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:47Z
date_published: 2023-01-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-27T09:10:26Z
day: '04'
ddc:
- '530'
doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-05387-5
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2110.03550'
pmid:
- '36600060'
intvolume: ' 613'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2110.03550
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 42-47
pmid: 1
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1476-4687
issn:
- 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Photonic flatband resonances for free-electron radiation
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 613
year: '2023'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '21585'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Efficient learning algorithms are implemented in a silicon photonic neural
network chip
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Charles
full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
last_name: Roques-Carmes
citation:
ama: Roques-Carmes C. Learning photons go backward. Science. 2023;380(6643):341-342.
doi:10.1126/science.adh0724
apa: Roques-Carmes, C. (2023). Learning photons go backward. Science. American
Association for the Advancement of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adh0724
chicago: Roques-Carmes, Charles. “Learning Photons Go Backward.” Science.
American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adh0724.
ieee: C. Roques-Carmes, “Learning photons go backward,” Science, vol. 380,
no. 6643. American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 341–342, 2023.
ista: Roques-Carmes C. 2023. Learning photons go backward. Science. 380(6643), 341–342.
mla: Roques-Carmes, Charles. “Learning Photons Go Backward.” Science, vol.
380, no. 6643, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2023, pp.
341–42, doi:10.1126/science.adh0724.
short: C. Roques-Carmes, Science 380 (2023) 341–342.
date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:48Z
date_published: 2023-04-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-27T08:47:22Z
day: '28'
ddc:
- '530'
doi: 10.1126/science.adh0724
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 380'
issue: '6643'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 341-342
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1095-9203
issn:
- 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Learning photons go backward
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 380
year: '2023'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21553'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'When impinging on optical structures or passing in their vicinity, free electrons
can spontaneously emit electromagnetic radiation, a phenomenon generally known
as cathodoluminescence. Free-electron radiation comes in many guises: Cherenkov,
transition, and Smith–Purcell radiation, but also electron scintillation, commonly
referred to as incoherent cathodoluminescence. While those effects have been at
the heart of many fundamental discoveries and technological developments in high-energy
physics in the past century, their recent demonstration in photonic and nanophotonic
systems has attracted a great deal of attention. Those developments arose from
predictions that exploit nanophotonics for novel radiation regimes, now becoming
accessible thanks to advances in nanofabrication. In general, the proper design
of nanophotonic structures can enable shaping, control, and enhancement of free-electron
radiation, for any of the above-mentioned effects. Free-electron radiation in
nanophotonics opens the way to promising applications, such as widely tunable
integrated light sources from x-ray to THz frequencies, miniaturized particle
accelerators, and highly sensitive high-energy particle detectors. Here, we review
the emerging field of free-electron radiation in nanophotonics. We first present
a general, unified framework to describe free-electron light–matter interaction
in arbitrary nanophotonic systems. We then show how this framework sheds light
on the physical underpinnings of many methods in the field used to control and
enhance free-electron radiation. Namely, the framework points to the central role
played by the photonic eigenmodes in controlling the output properties of free-electron
radiation (e.g., frequency, directionality, and polarization). We then review
experimental techniques to characterize free-electron radiation in scanning and
transmission electron microscopes, which have emerged as the central platforms
for experimental realization of the phenomena described in this review. We further
discuss various experimental methods to control and extract spectral, angular,
and polarization-resolved information on free-electron radiation. We conclude
this review by outlining novel directions for this field, including ultrafast
and quantum effects in free-electron radiation, tunable short-wavelength emitters
in the ultraviolet and soft x-ray regimes, and free-electron radiation from topological
states in photonic crystals.'
article_number: '011303'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Charles
full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Steven E.
full_name: Kooi, Steven E.
last_name: Kooi
- first_name: Yi
full_name: Yang, Yi
last_name: Yang
- first_name: Nicholas
full_name: Rivera, Nicholas
last_name: Rivera
- first_name: Phillip D.
full_name: Keathley, Phillip D.
last_name: Keathley
- first_name: John D.
full_name: Joannopoulos, John D.
last_name: Joannopoulos
- first_name: Steven G.
full_name: Johnson, Steven G.
last_name: Johnson
- first_name: Ido
full_name: Kaminer, Ido
last_name: Kaminer
- first_name: Karl K.
full_name: Berggren, Karl K.
last_name: Berggren
- first_name: Marin
full_name: Soljačić, Marin
last_name: Soljačić
citation:
ama: Roques-Carmes C, Kooi SE, Yang Y, et al. Free-electron–light interactions in
nanophotonics. Applied Physics Reviews. 2023;10(1). doi:10.1063/5.0118096
apa: Roques-Carmes, C., Kooi, S. E., Yang, Y., Rivera, N., Keathley, P. D., Joannopoulos,
J. D., … Soljačić, M. (2023). Free-electron–light interactions in nanophotonics.
Applied Physics Reviews. AIP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0118096
chicago: Roques-Carmes, Charles, Steven E. Kooi, Yi Yang, Nicholas Rivera, Phillip
D. Keathley, John D. Joannopoulos, Steven G. Johnson, Ido Kaminer, Karl K. Berggren,
and Marin Soljačić. “Free-Electron–Light Interactions in Nanophotonics.” Applied
Physics Reviews. AIP Publishing, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0118096.
ieee: C. Roques-Carmes et al., “Free-electron–light interactions in nanophotonics,”
Applied Physics Reviews, vol. 10, no. 1. AIP Publishing, 2023.
ista: Roques-Carmes C, Kooi SE, Yang Y, Rivera N, Keathley PD, Joannopoulos JD,
Johnson SG, Kaminer I, Berggren KK, Soljačić M. 2023. Free-electron–light interactions
in nanophotonics. Applied Physics Reviews. 10(1), 011303.
mla: Roques-Carmes, Charles, et al. “Free-Electron–Light Interactions in Nanophotonics.”
Applied Physics Reviews, vol. 10, no. 1, 011303, AIP Publishing, 2023,
doi:10.1063/5.0118096.
short: C. Roques-Carmes, S.E. Kooi, Y. Yang, N. Rivera, P.D. Keathley, J.D. Joannopoulos,
S.G. Johnson, I. Kaminer, K.K. Berggren, M. Soljačić, Applied Physics Reviews
10 (2023).
date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:47Z
date_published: 2023-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-27T09:54:26Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
doi: 10.1063/5.0118096
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2208.02368'
intvolume: ' 10'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2208.02368
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Applied Physics Reviews
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1931-9401
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Free-electron–light interactions in nanophotonics
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 10
year: '2023'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21586'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Quantum field theory suggests that electromagnetic fields naturally fluctuate,
and these fluctuations can be harnessed as a source of perfect randomness. Many
potential applications of randomness rely on controllable probability distributions.
We show that vacuum-level bias fields injected into multistable optical systems
enable a controllable source of quantum randomness, and we demonstrated this concept
in an optical parametric oscillator (OPO). By injecting bias pulses with less
than one photon on average, we controlled the probabilities of the two possible
OPO output states. The potential of our approach for sensing sub–photon-level
fields was demonstrated by reconstructing the temporal shape of fields below the
single-photon level. Our results provide a platform to study quantum dynamics
in nonlinear driven-dissipative systems and point toward applications in probabilistic
computing and weak field sensing.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Charles
full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Yannick
full_name: Salamin, Yannick
last_name: Salamin
- first_name: Jamison
full_name: Sloan, Jamison
last_name: Sloan
- first_name: Seou
full_name: Choi, Seou
last_name: Choi
- first_name: Gustavo
full_name: Velez, Gustavo
last_name: Velez
- first_name: Ethan
full_name: Koskas, Ethan
last_name: Koskas
- first_name: Nicholas
full_name: Rivera, Nicholas
last_name: Rivera
- first_name: Steven E.
full_name: Kooi, Steven E.
last_name: Kooi
- first_name: John D.
full_name: Joannopoulos, John D.
last_name: Joannopoulos
- first_name: Marin
full_name: Soljačić, Marin
last_name: Soljačić
citation:
ama: Roques-Carmes C, Salamin Y, Sloan J, et al. Biasing the quantum vacuum to control
macroscopic probability distributions. Science. 2023;381(6654):205-209.
doi:10.1126/science.adh4920
apa: Roques-Carmes, C., Salamin, Y., Sloan, J., Choi, S., Velez, G., Koskas, E.,
… Soljačić, M. (2023). Biasing the quantum vacuum to control macroscopic probability
distributions. Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adh4920
chicago: Roques-Carmes, Charles, Yannick Salamin, Jamison Sloan, Seou Choi, Gustavo
Velez, Ethan Koskas, Nicholas Rivera, Steven E. Kooi, John D. Joannopoulos, and
Marin Soljačić. “Biasing the Quantum Vacuum to Control Macroscopic Probability
Distributions.” Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science,
2023. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adh4920.
ieee: C. Roques-Carmes et al., “Biasing the quantum vacuum to control macroscopic
probability distributions,” Science, vol. 381, no. 6654. American Association
for the Advancement of Science, pp. 205–209, 2023.
ista: Roques-Carmes C, Salamin Y, Sloan J, Choi S, Velez G, Koskas E, Rivera N,
Kooi SE, Joannopoulos JD, Soljačić M. 2023. Biasing the quantum vacuum to control
macroscopic probability distributions. Science. 381(6654), 205–209.
mla: Roques-Carmes, Charles, et al. “Biasing the Quantum Vacuum to Control Macroscopic
Probability Distributions.” Science, vol. 381, no. 6654, American Association
for the Advancement of Science, 2023, pp. 205–09, doi:10.1126/science.adh4920.
short: C. Roques-Carmes, Y. Salamin, J. Sloan, S. Choi, G. Velez, E. Koskas, N.
Rivera, S.E. Kooi, J.D. Joannopoulos, M. Soljačić, Science 381 (2023) 205–209.
date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:48Z
date_published: 2023-07-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-27T09:16:52Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '530'
doi: 10.1126/science.adh4920
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2303.03455'
pmid:
- '37440648'
intvolume: ' 381'
issue: '6654'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2303.03455
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 205-209
pmid: 1
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1095-9203
issn:
- 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Biasing the quantum vacuum to control macroscopic probability distributions
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 381
year: '2023'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '21511'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Converting ionizing radiation into visible light is essential in a wide range
of fundamental and industrial applications, such as electromagnetic calorimeters
in high-energy particle detectors, electron detectors, image intensifiers, and
X-ray imaging. These different areas of technology all rely on scintillators or
phosphors, i.e., materials that emit light upon bombardment by high-energy particles.
In all cases, the emission is through spontaneous emission. The fundamental nature
of spontaneous emission poses limitations on all these technologies, imposing
an intrinsic trade-off between efficiency and resolution in all imaging applications:
thicker phosphors are more efficient due to their greater stopping power, which
however comes at the expense of image blurring due to light spread inside the
thicker phosphors. Here, the concept of inverse-designed nanophotonic scintillators
is proposed, which can overcome the trade-off between resolution and efficiency
by reshaping the intrinsic spontaneous emission. To exemplify the concept, multilayer
phosphor nanostructures are designed and these nanostructures are compared to
state-of-the-art phosphor screens in image intensifiers, showing a threefold resolution
enhancement simultaneous with a threefold efficiency enhancement. The enabling
concept is applying the ubiquitous Purcell effect for the first time in a new
context—for improving image resolution. Looking forward, this approach directly
applies to a wide range of technologies, including X-ray imaging applications.'
article_number: '2202318'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Avner
full_name: Shultzman, Avner
last_name: Shultzman
- first_name: Ohad
full_name: Segal, Ohad
last_name: Segal
- first_name: Yaniv
full_name: Kurman, Yaniv
last_name: Kurman
- first_name: Charles
full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Ido
full_name: Kaminer, Ido
last_name: Kaminer
citation:
ama: Shultzman A, Segal O, Kurman Y, Roques-Carmes C, Kaminer I. Enhanced imaging
using inverse design of nanophotonic scintillators. Advanced Optical Materials.
2023;11(8). doi:10.1002/adom.202202318
apa: Shultzman, A., Segal, O., Kurman, Y., Roques-Carmes, C., & Kaminer, I.
(2023). Enhanced imaging using inverse design of nanophotonic scintillators. Advanced
Optical Materials. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.202202318
chicago: Shultzman, Avner, Ohad Segal, Yaniv Kurman, Charles Roques-Carmes, and
Ido Kaminer. “Enhanced Imaging Using Inverse Design of Nanophotonic Scintillators.”
Advanced Optical Materials. Wiley, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.202202318.
ieee: A. Shultzman, O. Segal, Y. Kurman, C. Roques-Carmes, and I. Kaminer, “Enhanced
imaging using inverse design of nanophotonic scintillators,” Advanced Optical
Materials, vol. 11, no. 8. Wiley, 2023.
ista: Shultzman A, Segal O, Kurman Y, Roques-Carmes C, Kaminer I. 2023. Enhanced
imaging using inverse design of nanophotonic scintillators. Advanced Optical Materials.
11(8), 2202318.
mla: Shultzman, Avner, et al. “Enhanced Imaging Using Inverse Design of Nanophotonic
Scintillators.” Advanced Optical Materials, vol. 11, no. 8, 2202318, Wiley,
2023, doi:10.1002/adom.202202318.
short: A. Shultzman, O. Segal, Y. Kurman, C. Roques-Carmes, I. Kaminer, Advanced
Optical Materials 11 (2023).
date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:47Z
date_published: 2023-02-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-27T10:38:22Z
day: '17'
ddc:
- '530'
doi: 10.1002/adom.202202318
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 11'
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.202202318
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Advanced Optical Materials
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2195-1071
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Enhanced imaging using inverse design of nanophotonic scintillators
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 11
year: '2023'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21739'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We revisit the derivation of the time-dependent Hartree–Fock equation for
interacting fermions in a regime coupling a mean-field and a semiclassical scaling,
contributing two comments to the result obtained in 2014 by Benedikter, Porta,
and Schlein. First, the derivation holds in arbitrary space dimension. Second,
by using an explicit formula for the unitary implementation of particle-hole transformations,
we cast the proof in a form similar to the coherent state method of Rodnianski
and Schlein for bosons.
alternative_title:
- Springer INdAM Series
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Niels P
full_name: Benedikter, Niels P
id: 3DE6C32A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Benedikter
orcid: 0000-0002-1071-6091
- first_name: Davide
full_name: Desio, Davide
id: ea10a57b-23f6-11ef-9085-80d8596d52ef
last_name: Desio
orcid: 0000-0001-9840-3809
citation:
ama: 'Benedikter NP, Desio D. Two Comments on the Derivation of the Time-Dependent
Hartree–Fock Equation. In: Correggi M, Falconi M, eds. Quantum Mathematics
I. Vol 57. 1st ed. SINDAMS. Singapore: Springer Nature; 2023:319-333. doi:10.1007/978-981-99-5894-8_13'
apa: 'Benedikter, N. P., & Desio, D. (2023). Two Comments on the Derivation
of the Time-Dependent Hartree–Fock Equation. In M. Correggi & M. Falconi (Eds.),
Quantum Mathematics I (1st ed., Vol. 57, pp. 319–333). Singapore: Springer
Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-5894-8_13'
chicago: 'Benedikter, Niels P, and Davide Desio. “Two Comments on the Derivation
of the Time-Dependent Hartree–Fock Equation.” In Quantum Mathematics I,
edited by Michele Correggi and Marco Falconi, 1st ed., 57:319–33. SINDAMS. Singapore:
Springer Nature, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-5894-8_13.'
ieee: 'N. P. Benedikter and D. Desio, “Two Comments on the Derivation of the Time-Dependent
Hartree–Fock Equation,” in Quantum Mathematics I, 1st ed., vol. 57, M.
Correggi and M. Falconi, Eds. Singapore: Springer Nature, 2023, pp. 319–333.'
ista: 'Benedikter NP, Desio D. 2023.Two Comments on the Derivation of the Time-Dependent
Hartree–Fock Equation. In: Quantum Mathematics I. Springer INdAM Series, vol.
57, 319–333.'
mla: Benedikter, Niels P., and Davide Desio. “Two Comments on the Derivation of
the Time-Dependent Hartree–Fock Equation.” Quantum Mathematics I, edited
by Michele Correggi and Marco Falconi, 1st ed., vol. 57, Springer Nature, 2023,
pp. 319–33, doi:10.1007/978-981-99-5894-8_13.
short: N.P. Benedikter, D. Desio, in:, M. Correggi, M. Falconi (Eds.), Quantum Mathematics
I, 1st ed., Springer Nature, Singapore, 2023, pp. 319–333.
date_created: 2026-04-15T16:38:20Z
date_published: 2023-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-28T10:12:31Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/978-981-99-5894-8_13
edition: '1'
editor:
- first_name: Michele
full_name: Correggi, Michele
last_name: Correggi
- first_name: Marco
full_name: Falconi, Marco
last_name: Falconi
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2207.07939'
intvolume: ' 57'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2207.07939
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 319-333
place: Singapore
publication: Quantum Mathematics I
publication_identifier:
eisbn:
- '9789819958948'
eissn:
- 2281-5198
isbn:
- '9789819958931'
issn:
- 2281-518X
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
series_title: SINDAMS
status: public
title: Two Comments on the Derivation of the Time-Dependent Hartree–Fock Equation
type: book_chapter
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 57
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '13049'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "We propose a computational design approach for covering a surface with individually
addressable RGB LEDs, effectively forming a low-resolution surface screen. To
achieve a low-cost and scalable approach, we propose creating designs from flat
PCB panels bent in-place along the surface of a 3D printed core. Working with
standard rigid PCBs enables the use of\r\nestablished PCB manufacturing services,
allowing the fabrication of designs with several hundred LEDs. \r\nOur approach
optimizes the PCB geometry for folding, and then jointly optimizes the LED packing,
circuit and routing, solving a challenging layout problem under strict manufacturing
requirements. Unlike paper, PCBs cannot bend beyond a certain point without breaking.
Therefore, we introduce parametric cut patterns acting as hinges, designed to
allow bending while remaining compact. To tackle the joint optimization of placement,
circuit and routing, we propose a specialized algorithm that splits the global
problem into one sub-problem per triangle, which is then individually solved.\r\nOur
technique generates PCB blueprints in a completely automated way. After being
fabricated by a PCB manufacturing service, the boards are bent and glued by the
user onto the 3D printed support. We demonstrate our technique on a range of physical
models and virtual examples, creating intricate surface light patterns from hundreds
of LEDs."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: We thank the reviewers for the valuable feedback. We also thank the
Miba Machine Shop at ISTA, PCBWay, and PragoBoard for helping us with fabrication
and assembly. This project was supported by the European Research Council (ERC)
under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Grant Agreement
No. 715767 – MATERIALIZABLE).
article_number: '142'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Marco
full_name: Freire, Marco
last_name: Freire
- first_name: Manas
full_name: Bhargava, Manas
id: FF8FA64C-AA6A-11E9-99AD-50D4E5697425
last_name: Bhargava
orcid: 0009-0007-6138-6890
- first_name: Camille
full_name: Schreck, Camille
id: 2B14B676-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Schreck
- first_name: Pierre-Alexandre
full_name: Hugron, Pierre-Alexandre
last_name: Hugron
- first_name: Bernd
full_name: Bickel, Bernd
id: 49876194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Bickel
orcid: 0000-0001-6511-9385
- first_name: Sylvain
full_name: Lefebvre, Sylvain
last_name: Lefebvre
citation:
ama: 'Freire M, Bhargava M, Schreck C, Hugron P-A, Bickel B, Lefebvre S. PCBend:
Light up your 3D shapes with foldable circuit boards. Transactions on Graphics.
2023;42(4). doi:10.1145/3592411'
apa: 'Freire, M., Bhargava, M., Schreck, C., Hugron, P.-A., Bickel, B., & Lefebvre,
S. (2023). PCBend: Light up your 3D shapes with foldable circuit boards. Transactions
on Graphics. Los Angeles, CA, United States: Association for Computing Machinery.
https://doi.org/10.1145/3592411'
chicago: 'Freire, Marco, Manas Bhargava, Camille Schreck, Pierre-Alexandre Hugron,
Bernd Bickel, and Sylvain Lefebvre. “PCBend: Light up Your 3D Shapes with Foldable
Circuit Boards.” Transactions on Graphics. Association for Computing Machinery,
2023. https://doi.org/10.1145/3592411.'
ieee: 'M. Freire, M. Bhargava, C. Schreck, P.-A. Hugron, B. Bickel, and S. Lefebvre,
“PCBend: Light up your 3D shapes with foldable circuit boards,” Transactions
on Graphics, vol. 42, no. 4. Association for Computing Machinery, 2023.'
ista: 'Freire M, Bhargava M, Schreck C, Hugron P-A, Bickel B, Lefebvre S. 2023.
PCBend: Light up your 3D shapes with foldable circuit boards. Transactions on
Graphics. 42(4), 142.'
mla: 'Freire, Marco, et al. “PCBend: Light up Your 3D Shapes with Foldable Circuit
Boards.” Transactions on Graphics, vol. 42, no. 4, 142, Association for
Computing Machinery, 2023, doi:10.1145/3592411.'
short: M. Freire, M. Bhargava, C. Schreck, P.-A. Hugron, B. Bickel, S. Lefebvre,
Transactions on Graphics 42 (2023).
conference:
end_date: 2023-08-10
location: Los Angeles, CA, United States
name: 'SIGGRAPH: Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques Conference'
start_date: 2023-08-06
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-05-22T08:37:04Z
date_published: 2023-07-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-04T12:41:52Z
day: '26'
ddc:
- '006'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: BeBi
doi: 10.1145/3592411
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '001044671300108'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: a0b0ba3b36f43a94388e8824613d812a
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2023-06-19T11:02:23Z
date_updated: 2023-06-19T11:02:23Z
file_id: '13156'
file_name: 2023_ACMToG_Freire.pdf
file_size: 78940724
relation: main_file
success: 1
- access_level: open_access
checksum: b9206bbb67af82df49b7e7cdbde3410c
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2023-06-20T12:20:51Z
date_updated: 2023-06-20T12:20:51Z
file_id: '13157'
file_name: 2023_ACMToG_SuppMaterial_Freire.pdf
file_size: 34345905
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-06-20T12:20:51Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 42'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
keyword:
- PCB design and layout
- Mesh geometry models
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
project:
- _id: 24F9549A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '715767'
name: 'MATERIALIZABLE: Intelligent fabrication-oriented Computational Design and
Modeling'
publication: Transactions on Graphics
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1557-7368
issn:
- 0730-0301
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '20276'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'PCBend: Light up your 3D shapes with foldable circuit boards'
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 42
year: '2023'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '21592'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We demonstrate improved X-ray imaging using nanophotonic scintillators. Our
scintillators rely on Purcell enhancement for brighter and faster emission. Applying
this concept in radiology and nuclear medicine could enable a significant reduction
of X-ray dose.
article_number: AW3Q.7
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Roman
full_name: Schuetz, Roman
last_name: Schuetz
- first_name: Yaniv
full_name: Kurman, Yaniv
last_name: Kurman
- first_name: Neta
full_name: Lahav, Neta
last_name: Lahav
- first_name: Avner
full_name: Shultzman, Avner
last_name: Shultzman
- first_name: Charles
full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Alon
full_name: Lifshits, Alon
last_name: Lifshits
- first_name: Segev
full_name: Zaken, Segev
last_name: Zaken
- first_name: Rotem
full_name: Strassberg, Rotem
last_name: Strassberg
- first_name: Orr
full_name: Be’er, Orr
last_name: Be’er
- first_name: Yehonadav
full_name: Bekenstein, Yehonadav
last_name: Bekenstein
- first_name: Ido
full_name: Kaminer, Ido
last_name: Kaminer
citation:
ama: 'Schuetz R, Kurman Y, Lahav N, et al. Purcell-enhanced X-ray imaging in ultra-thin
scintillators. In: Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Optica Publishing
Group; 2023. doi:10.1364/cleo_at.2023.aw3q.7'
apa: 'Schuetz, R., Kurman, Y., Lahav, N., Shultzman, A., Roques-Carmes, C., Lifshits,
A., … Kaminer, I. (2023). Purcell-enhanced X-ray imaging in ultra-thin scintillators.
In Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. San Jose, CA, United States:
Optica Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_at.2023.aw3q.7'
chicago: Schuetz, Roman, Yaniv Kurman, Neta Lahav, Avner Shultzman, Charles Roques-Carmes,
Alon Lifshits, Segev Zaken, et al. “Purcell-Enhanced X-Ray Imaging in Ultra-Thin
Scintillators.” In Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Optica Publishing
Group, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_at.2023.aw3q.7.
ieee: R. Schuetz et al., “Purcell-enhanced X-ray imaging in ultra-thin scintillators,”
in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, San Jose, CA, United States,
2023.
ista: 'Schuetz R, Kurman Y, Lahav N, Shultzman A, Roques-Carmes C, Lifshits A, Zaken
S, Strassberg R, Be’er O, Bekenstein Y, Kaminer I. 2023. Purcell-enhanced X-ray
imaging in ultra-thin scintillators. Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics.
CLEO: Applications and Technology, AW3Q.7.'
mla: Schuetz, Roman, et al. “Purcell-Enhanced X-Ray Imaging in Ultra-Thin Scintillators.”
Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, AW3Q.7, Optica Publishing Group,
2023, doi:10.1364/cleo_at.2023.aw3q.7.
short: R. Schuetz, Y. Kurman, N. Lahav, A. Shultzman, C. Roques-Carmes, A. Lifshits,
S. Zaken, R. Strassberg, O. Be’er, Y. Bekenstein, I. Kaminer, in:, Conference
on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Optica Publishing Group, 2023.
conference:
end_date: 2023-05-12
location: San Jose, CA, United States
name: 'CLEO: Applications and Technology'
start_date: 2023-05-07
date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:48Z
date_published: 2023-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-04T12:52:54Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1364/cleo_at.2023.aw3q.7
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
publication: Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
publication_identifier:
eisbn:
- '9781957171258'
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Purcell-enhanced X-ray imaging in ultra-thin scintillators
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2023'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '21630'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We demonstrate the generation of random bits with tunable probability distribution
in an optical parametric oscillator. Bits are encoded into the phase statistics
of the signal field, which are tuned by a small bias field.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Charles
full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Yannick
full_name: Salamin, Yannick
last_name: Salamin
- first_name: Jamison
full_name: Sloan, Jamison
last_name: Sloan
- first_name: Gustavo
full_name: Velez, Gustavo
last_name: Velez
- first_name: Ethan
full_name: Koskas, Ethan
last_name: Koskas
- first_name: Seou
full_name: Choi, Seou
last_name: Choi
- first_name: Nicholas
full_name: Rivera, Nicholas
last_name: Rivera
- first_name: Steven E.
full_name: Kooi, Steven E.
last_name: Kooi
- first_name: John
full_name: Joannopoulos, John
last_name: Joannopoulos
- first_name: Marin
full_name: Soljačić, Marin
last_name: Soljačić
citation:
ama: 'Roques-Carmes C, Salamin Y, Sloan J, et al. Tunable probabilities from the
quantum vacuum. In: Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Optica Publishing
Group; 2023. doi:10.1364/cleo_si.2023.sth3f.3'
apa: 'Roques-Carmes, C., Salamin, Y., Sloan, J., Velez, G., Koskas, E., Choi, S.,
… Soljačić, M. (2023). Tunable probabilities from the quantum vacuum. In Conference
on Lasers and Electro-Optics. San Jose, CA, United States: Optica Publishing
Group. https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_si.2023.sth3f.3'
chicago: Roques-Carmes, Charles, Yannick Salamin, Jamison Sloan, Gustavo Velez,
Ethan Koskas, Seou Choi, Nicholas Rivera, Steven E. Kooi, John Joannopoulos, and
Marin Soljačić. “Tunable Probabilities from the Quantum Vacuum.” In Conference
on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Optica Publishing Group, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_si.2023.sth3f.3.
ieee: C. Roques-Carmes et al., “Tunable probabilities from the quantum vacuum,”
in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, San Jose, CA, United States,
2023.
ista: 'Roques-Carmes C, Salamin Y, Sloan J, Velez G, Koskas E, Choi S, Rivera N,
Kooi SE, Joannopoulos J, Soljačić M. 2023. Tunable probabilities from the quantum
vacuum. Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. CLEO: Science and Innovations.'
mla: Roques-Carmes, Charles, et al. “Tunable Probabilities from the Quantum Vacuum.”
Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Optica Publishing Group, 2023,
doi:10.1364/cleo_si.2023.sth3f.3.
short: C. Roques-Carmes, Y. Salamin, J. Sloan, G. Velez, E. Koskas, S. Choi, N.
Rivera, S.E. Kooi, J. Joannopoulos, M. Soljačić, in:, Conference on Lasers and
Electro-Optics, Optica Publishing Group, 2023.
conference:
end_date: 2023-05-12
location: San Jose, CA, United States
name: 'CLEO: Science and Innovations'
start_date: 2023-05-07
date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:48Z
date_published: 2023-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-04T12:42:47Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1364/cleo_si.2023.sth3f.3
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
publication: Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
publication_identifier:
eisbn:
- '9781957171258'
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Tunable probabilities from the quantum vacuum
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2023'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '21631'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We present inverse-designed multilayer nanophotonic scintillators with optimal
efficiency, directionality, and point-spread function, for applications in x-ray
imaging.
article_number: STh4G.8
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Avner
full_name: Shultzman, Avner
last_name: Shultzman
- first_name: Ohad
full_name: Segal, Ohad
last_name: Segal
- first_name: Yaniv
full_name: Kurman, Yaniv
last_name: Kurman
- first_name: Charles
full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Ido
full_name: Kaminer, Ido
last_name: Kaminer
citation:
ama: 'Shultzman A, Segal O, Kurman Y, Roques-Carmes C, Kaminer I. Overcoming the
imaging limits of high-energy particle detection via nanophotonic inverse-design.
In: Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Optica Publishing Group; 2023.
doi:10.1364/cleo_si.2023.sth4g.8'
apa: 'Shultzman, A., Segal, O., Kurman, Y., Roques-Carmes, C., & Kaminer, I.
(2023). Overcoming the imaging limits of high-energy particle detection via nanophotonic
inverse-design. In Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. San Jose, CA,
United States: Optica Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_si.2023.sth4g.8'
chicago: Shultzman, Avner, Ohad Segal, Yaniv Kurman, Charles Roques-Carmes, and
Ido Kaminer. “Overcoming the Imaging Limits of High-Energy Particle Detection
via Nanophotonic Inverse-Design.” In Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics.
Optica Publishing Group, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_si.2023.sth4g.8.
ieee: A. Shultzman, O. Segal, Y. Kurman, C. Roques-Carmes, and I. Kaminer, “Overcoming
the imaging limits of high-energy particle detection via nanophotonic inverse-design,”
in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, San Jose, CA, United States,
2023.
ista: 'Shultzman A, Segal O, Kurman Y, Roques-Carmes C, Kaminer I. 2023. Overcoming
the imaging limits of high-energy particle detection via nanophotonic inverse-design.
Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. CLEO: Science and Innovations, STh4G.8.'
mla: Shultzman, Avner, et al. “Overcoming the Imaging Limits of High-Energy Particle
Detection via Nanophotonic Inverse-Design.” Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics,
STh4G.8, Optica Publishing Group, 2023, doi:10.1364/cleo_si.2023.sth4g.8.
short: A. Shultzman, O. Segal, Y. Kurman, C. Roques-Carmes, I. Kaminer, in:, Conference
on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Optica Publishing Group, 2023.
conference:
end_date: 2023-05-12
location: San Jose, CA, United States
name: 'CLEO: Science and Innovations'
start_date: 2023-05-07
date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:48Z
date_published: 2023-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-04T12:46:47Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1364/cleo_si.2023.sth4g.8
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
publication: Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
publication_identifier:
eisbn:
- '9781957171258'
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Overcoming the imaging limits of high-energy particle detection via nanophotonic
inverse-design
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2023'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21629'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We measure the second-order coherence function g(2) for X-ray-driven light
emission (scintillation), observing that it is bunched (g(2) > 1), and can achieve
extreme bunching values (g(2)~97) in perovskite nano-crystals.
article_number: SM1H.6
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Shaul
full_name: Katznelson, Shaul
last_name: Katznelson
- first_name: Offek
full_name: Tziperman, Offek
last_name: Tziperman
- first_name: Tomer
full_name: Bucher, Tomer
last_name: Bucher
- first_name: Tom Lenkiewicz
full_name: Abudi, Tom Lenkiewicz
last_name: Abudi
- first_name: Roman
full_name: Schuetz, Roman
last_name: Schuetz
- first_name: Orr
full_name: Be'er, Orr
last_name: Be'er
- first_name: Shai
full_name: Levy, Shai
last_name: Levy
- first_name: Yehonadav
full_name: Bekenstein, Yehonadav
last_name: Bekenstein
- first_name: Charles
full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Ido
full_name: Kaminer, Ido
last_name: Kaminer
citation:
ama: 'Katznelson S, Tziperman O, Bucher T, et al. X-ray-driven photon bunching.
In: Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Optica Publishing Group; 2023.
doi:10.1364/cleo_si.2023.sm1h.6'
apa: 'Katznelson, S., Tziperman, O., Bucher, T., Abudi, T. L., Schuetz, R., Be’er,
O., … Kaminer, I. (2023). X-ray-driven photon bunching. In Conference on Lasers
and Electro-Optics. San Jose, CA, United States: Optica Publishing Group.
https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_si.2023.sm1h.6'
chicago: Katznelson, Shaul, Offek Tziperman, Tomer Bucher, Tom Lenkiewicz Abudi,
Roman Schuetz, Orr Be’er, Shai Levy, Yehonadav Bekenstein, Charles Roques-Carmes,
and Ido Kaminer. “X-Ray-Driven Photon Bunching.” In Conference on Lasers and
Electro-Optics. Optica Publishing Group, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_si.2023.sm1h.6.
ieee: S. Katznelson et al., “X-ray-driven photon bunching,” in Conference
on Lasers and Electro-Optics, San Jose, CA, United States, 2023.
ista: 'Katznelson S, Tziperman O, Bucher T, Abudi TL, Schuetz R, Be’er O, Levy S,
Bekenstein Y, Roques-Carmes C, Kaminer I. 2023. X-ray-driven photon bunching.
Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. CLEO: Science and Innovations, SM1H.6.'
mla: Katznelson, Shaul, et al. “X-Ray-Driven Photon Bunching.” Conference on
Lasers and Electro-Optics, SM1H.6, Optica Publishing Group, 2023, doi:10.1364/cleo_si.2023.sm1h.6.
short: S. Katznelson, O. Tziperman, T. Bucher, T.L. Abudi, R. Schuetz, O. Be’er,
S. Levy, Y. Bekenstein, C. Roques-Carmes, I. Kaminer, in:, Conference on Lasers
and Electro-Optics, Optica Publishing Group, 2023.
conference:
end_date: 2023-05-12
location: San Jose, CA, United States
name: 'CLEO: Science and Innovations'
start_date: 2023-05-07
date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:48Z
date_published: 2023-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-05T06:16:55Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1364/cleo_si.2023.sm1h.6
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2412.16975'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.16975
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
publication_identifier:
eisbn:
- '9781957171258'
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: X-ray-driven photon bunching
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2023'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '21595'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We present a method for x-ray spectroscopy, combining nanophotonic scintillator
inverse design with an image reconstruction algorithm. We demonstrate our pipeline
on 3-energy x-ray spectroscopy, achieving 8% reconstruction error under 1% Gaussian
noise
article_number: FW4C.4
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: William F.
full_name: Li, William F.
last_name: Li
- first_name: Charles
full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Zin
full_name: Lin, Zin
last_name: Lin
- first_name: Steven G.
full_name: Johnson, Steven G.
last_name: Johnson
- first_name: Marin
full_name: Soljačić, Marin
last_name: Soljačić
citation:
ama: 'Li WF, Roques-Carmes C, Lin Z, Johnson SG, Soljačić M. X-ray spectroscopy
with end-to-end optimized nanophotonic scintillators. In: Conference on Lasers
and Electro-Optics. Optica Publishing Group; 2023. doi:10.1364/cleo_fs.2023.fw4c.4'
apa: 'Li, W. F., Roques-Carmes, C., Lin, Z., Johnson, S. G., & Soljačić, M.
(2023). X-ray spectroscopy with end-to-end optimized nanophotonic scintillators.
In Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. San Jose, CA, United States:
Optica Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_fs.2023.fw4c.4'
chicago: Li, William F., Charles Roques-Carmes, Zin Lin, Steven G. Johnson, and
Marin Soljačić. “X-Ray Spectroscopy with End-to-End Optimized Nanophotonic Scintillators.”
In Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Optica Publishing Group, 2023.
https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_fs.2023.fw4c.4.
ieee: W. F. Li, C. Roques-Carmes, Z. Lin, S. G. Johnson, and M. Soljačić, “X-ray
spectroscopy with end-to-end optimized nanophotonic scintillators,” in Conference
on Lasers and Electro-Optics, San Jose, CA, United States, 2023.
ista: 'Li WF, Roques-Carmes C, Lin Z, Johnson SG, Soljačić M. 2023. X-ray spectroscopy
with end-to-end optimized nanophotonic scintillators. Conference on Lasers and
Electro-Optics. CLEO: Fundamental Science, FW4C.4.'
mla: Li, William F., et al. “X-Ray Spectroscopy with End-to-End Optimized Nanophotonic
Scintillators.” Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, FW4C.4, Optica
Publishing Group, 2023, doi:10.1364/cleo_fs.2023.fw4c.4.
short: W.F. Li, C. Roques-Carmes, Z. Lin, S.G. Johnson, M. Soljačić, in:, Conference
on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Optica Publishing Group, 2023.
conference:
end_date: 2023-05-12
location: San Jose, CA, United States
name: 'CLEO: Fundamental Science'
start_date: 2023-05-07
date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:48Z
date_published: 2023-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-05T10:51:11Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1364/cleo_fs.2023.fw4c.4
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
publication: Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
publication_identifier:
eisbn:
- '9781957171258'
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: X-ray spectroscopy with end-to-end optimized nanophotonic scintillators
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2023'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '21810'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The next-generation semiconductors and devices, such as halide perovskites
and flexible electronics, are extremely sensitive to water, thus demanding highly
effective protection that not only seals out water in all forms (vapor, droplet,
and ice), but simultaneously provides mechanical flexibility, durability, transparency,
and self-cleaning. Although various solid-state encapsulation methods have been
developed, no strategy is available that can fully meet all the above requirements.
Here, we report a bioinspired liquid-based encapsulation strategy that offers
protection from water without sacrificing the operational properties of the encapsulated
materials. Using halide perovskite as a model system, we show that damage to the
perovskite from exposure to water is drastically reduced when it is coated by
a polymer matrix with infused hydrophobic oil. With a combination of experimental
and simulation studies, we elucidated the fundamental transport mechanisms of
ultralow water transmission rate that stem from the ability of the infused liquid
to fill-in and reduce defects in the coating layer, thus eliminating the low-energy
diffusion pathways, and to cause water molecules to diffuse as clusters, which
act together as an excellent water permeation barrier. Importantly, the presence
of the liquid, as the central component in this encapsulation method provides
a unique possibility of reversing the water transport direction; therefore, the
lifetime of enclosed water-sensitive materials could be significantly extended
via replenishing the hydrophobic oils regularly. We show that the liquid encapsulation
platform presented here has high potential in providing not only water protection
of the functional device but also flexibility, optical transparency, and self-healing
of the coating layer, which are critical for a variety of applications, such as
in perovskite solar cells and bioelectronics.
article_number: e2308804120
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Baptiste
full_name: Lemaire, Baptiste
last_name: Lemaire
- first_name: Yanhao
full_name: Yu, Yanhao
last_name: Yu
- first_name: Nicola
full_name: Molinari, Nicola
last_name: Molinari
- first_name: Haichao
full_name: Wu, Haichao
last_name: Wu
- first_name: Zachary A. H.
full_name: Goodwin, Zachary A. H.
last_name: Goodwin
- first_name: Friedrich J
full_name: Stricker, Friedrich J
id: 7aca2cfc-46cf-11f0-abd3-8c96b5186745
last_name: Stricker
- first_name: Boris
full_name: Kozinsky, Boris
last_name: Kozinsky
- first_name: Joanna
full_name: Aizenberg, Joanna
last_name: Aizenberg
citation:
ama: Lemaire B, Yu Y, Molinari N, et al. Flexible fluid-based encapsulation platform
for water-sensitive materials. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
2023;120(34). doi:10.1073/pnas.2308804120
apa: Lemaire, B., Yu, Y., Molinari, N., Wu, H., Goodwin, Z. A. H., Stricker, F.
J., … Aizenberg, J. (2023). Flexible fluid-based encapsulation platform for water-sensitive
materials. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. National Academy
of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2308804120
chicago: Lemaire, Baptiste, Yanhao Yu, Nicola Molinari, Haichao Wu, Zachary A. H.
Goodwin, Friedrich J Stricker, Boris Kozinsky, and Joanna Aizenberg. “Flexible
Fluid-Based Encapsulation Platform for Water-Sensitive Materials.” Proceedings
of the National Academy of Sciences. National Academy of Sciences, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2308804120.
ieee: B. Lemaire et al., “Flexible fluid-based encapsulation platform for
water-sensitive materials,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
vol. 120, no. 34. National Academy of Sciences, 2023.
ista: Lemaire B, Yu Y, Molinari N, Wu H, Goodwin ZAH, Stricker FJ, Kozinsky B, Aizenberg
J. 2023. Flexible fluid-based encapsulation platform for water-sensitive materials.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 120(34), e2308804120.
mla: Lemaire, Baptiste, et al. “Flexible Fluid-Based Encapsulation Platform for
Water-Sensitive Materials.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
vol. 120, no. 34, e2308804120, National Academy of Sciences, 2023, doi:10.1073/pnas.2308804120.
short: B. Lemaire, Y. Yu, N. Molinari, H. Wu, Z.A.H. Goodwin, F.J. Stricker, B.
Kozinsky, J. Aizenberg, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 120 (2023).
date_created: 2026-05-06T10:49:51Z
date_published: 2023-08-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-11T07:26:52Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '540'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2308804120
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '37579173'
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 120'
issue: '34'
keyword:
- water permeability
- photoelectronic materials
- device encapsulation
- liquid-infused polymers
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2308804120
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1091-6490
issn:
- 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Flexible fluid-based encapsulation platform for water-sensitive materials
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
(CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 120
year: '2023'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '21813'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Aligned liquid crystal polymers are materials of interest for electronic,
optic, biological and soft robotic applications. The manufacturing and processing
of these materials have been widely explored with mechanical alignment establishing
itself as a preferred method due to its ease of use and widespread applicability.
However, the fundamental chemistry behind the required two‐step polymerization
for mechanical alignment has limitations in both fabrication and substrate compatibility.
In this work we introduce a new protection‐deprotection approach utilizing a two‐stage
Diels–Alder cyclopentadiene‐maleimide step‐growth polymerization to enable mild
yet efficient, fast, controlled, reproducible and user‐friendly polymerizations,
broadening the scope of liquid crystal systems. Thorough characterization of the
films by DSC, DMA, POM and WAXD show the successful synthesis of a uniaxially
aligned liquid crystal network with thermomechanical actuation abilities.
article_number: e202214339
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jesus
full_name: Guillen Campos, Jesus
last_name: Guillen Campos
- first_name: Friedrich J
full_name: Stricker, Friedrich J
id: 7aca2cfc-46cf-11f0-abd3-8c96b5186745
last_name: Stricker
- first_name: Kyle D.
full_name: Clark, Kyle D.
last_name: Clark
- first_name: Minwook
full_name: Park, Minwook
last_name: Park
- first_name: Sophia J.
full_name: Bailey, Sophia J.
last_name: Bailey
- first_name: Alexa S.
full_name: Kuenstler, Alexa S.
last_name: Kuenstler
- first_name: Ryan C.
full_name: Hayward, Ryan C.
last_name: Hayward
- first_name: Javier
full_name: Read de Alaniz, Javier
last_name: Read de Alaniz
citation:
ama: Guillen Campos J, Stricker FJ, Clark KD, et al. Controlled Diels–Alder “Click”
strategy to access mechanically aligned main‐chain liquid crystal networks. Angewandte
Chemie International Edition. 2023;62(1). doi:10.1002/anie.202214339
apa: Guillen Campos, J., Stricker, F. J., Clark, K. D., Park, M., Bailey, S. J.,
Kuenstler, A. S., … Read de Alaniz, J. (2023). Controlled Diels–Alder “Click”
strategy to access mechanically aligned main‐chain liquid crystal networks. Angewandte
Chemie International Edition. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202214339
chicago: Guillen Campos, Jesus, Friedrich J Stricker, Kyle D. Clark, Minwook Park,
Sophia J. Bailey, Alexa S. Kuenstler, Ryan C. Hayward, and Javier Read de Alaniz.
“Controlled Diels–Alder ‘Click’ Strategy to Access Mechanically Aligned Main‐chain
Liquid Crystal Networks.” Angewandte Chemie International Edition. Wiley,
2023. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202214339.
ieee: J. Guillen Campos et al., “Controlled Diels–Alder ‘Click’ strategy
to access mechanically aligned main‐chain liquid crystal networks,” Angewandte
Chemie International Edition, vol. 62, no. 1. Wiley, 2023.
ista: Guillen Campos J, Stricker FJ, Clark KD, Park M, Bailey SJ, Kuenstler AS,
Hayward RC, Read de Alaniz J. 2023. Controlled Diels–Alder “Click” strategy to
access mechanically aligned main‐chain liquid crystal networks. Angewandte Chemie
International Edition. 62(1), e202214339.
mla: Guillen Campos, Jesus, et al. “Controlled Diels–Alder ‘Click’ Strategy to Access
Mechanically Aligned Main‐chain Liquid Crystal Networks.” Angewandte Chemie
International Edition, vol. 62, no. 1, e202214339, Wiley, 2023, doi:10.1002/anie.202214339.
short: J. Guillen Campos, F.J. Stricker, K.D. Clark, M. Park, S.J. Bailey, A.S.
Kuenstler, R.C. Hayward, J. Read de Alaniz, Angewandte Chemie International Edition
62 (2023).
date_created: 2026-05-06T10:51:36Z
date_published: 2023-01-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-12T06:46:11Z
day: '02'
ddc:
- '540'
doi: 10.1002/anie.202214339
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '36315038'
intvolume: ' 62'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
pmid: 1
publication: Angewandte Chemie International Edition
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1521-3773
issn:
- 1433-7851
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Controlled Diels–Alder “Click” strategy to access mechanically aligned main‐chain
liquid crystal networks
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 62
year: '2023'
...