---
_id: '15132'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats - CRISPR-associated
    protein (CRISPR-Cas) systems are a critical component of the bacterial adaptive
    immune response. Since the discovery that they can be reengineered as programmable
    RNA-guided nucleases, there has been significant interest in using these systems
    to perform diverse and precise genetic manipulations. Here, we outline recent
    advances in the mechanistic understanding of CRISPR-Cas9, how these findings have
    been leveraged in the rational redesign of Cas9 variants with altered activities,
    and how these novel tools can be exploited for biotechnology and therapeutics.
    We also discuss the potential of the ubiquitous, yet often-overlooked, multisubunit
    CRISPR effector complexes for large-scale genomic deletions. Furthermore, we highlight
    how future structural studies will bolster these technologies.
article_number: '102839'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Jack Peter Kelly
  full_name: Bravo, Jack Peter Kelly
  id: 96aecfa5-8931-11ee-af30-aa6a5d6eee0e
  last_name: Bravo
  orcid: 0000-0003-0456-0753
- first_name: Grace N
  full_name: Hibshman, Grace N
  last_name: Hibshman
- first_name: David W
  full_name: Taylor, David W
  last_name: Taylor
citation:
  ama: Bravo JPK, Hibshman GN, Taylor DW. Constructing next-generation CRISPR–Cas
    tools from structural blueprints. <i>Current Opinion in Biotechnology</i>. 2022;78.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2022.102839">10.1016/j.copbio.2022.102839</a>
  apa: Bravo, J. P. K., Hibshman, G. N., &#38; Taylor, D. W. (2022). Constructing
    next-generation CRISPR–Cas tools from structural blueprints. <i>Current Opinion
    in Biotechnology</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2022.102839">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2022.102839</a>
  chicago: Bravo, Jack Peter Kelly, Grace N Hibshman, and David W Taylor. “Constructing
    Next-Generation CRISPR–Cas Tools from Structural Blueprints.” <i>Current Opinion
    in Biotechnology</i>. Elsevier, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2022.102839">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2022.102839</a>.
  ieee: J. P. K. Bravo, G. N. Hibshman, and D. W. Taylor, “Constructing next-generation
    CRISPR–Cas tools from structural blueprints,” <i>Current Opinion in Biotechnology</i>,
    vol. 78. Elsevier, 2022.
  ista: Bravo JPK, Hibshman GN, Taylor DW. 2022. Constructing next-generation CRISPR–Cas
    tools from structural blueprints. Current Opinion in Biotechnology. 78, 102839.
  mla: Bravo, Jack Peter Kelly, et al. “Constructing Next-Generation CRISPR–Cas Tools
    from Structural Blueprints.” <i>Current Opinion in Biotechnology</i>, vol. 78,
    102839, Elsevier, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2022.102839">10.1016/j.copbio.2022.102839</a>.
  short: J.P.K. Bravo, G.N. Hibshman, D.W. Taylor, Current Opinion in Biotechnology
    78 (2022).
date_created: 2024-03-20T10:41:53Z
date_published: 2022-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-14T12:34:11Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/j.copbio.2022.102839
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '36371895'
intvolume: '        78'
keyword:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Bioengineering
- Biotechnology
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
pmid: 1
publication: Current Opinion in Biotechnology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0958-1669
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Constructing next-generation CRISPR–Cas tools from structural blueprints
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 78
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '15133'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In the evolutionary arms race against phage, bacteria have assembled a diverse
    arsenal of antiviral immune strategies. While the recently discovered DISARM (Defense
    Island System Associated with Restriction-Modification) systems can provide protection
    against a wide range of phage, the molecular mechanisms that underpin broad antiviral
    targeting but avoiding autoimmunity remain enigmatic. Here, we report cryo-EM
    structures of the core DISARM complex, DrmAB, both alone and in complex with an
    unmethylated phage DNA mimetic. These structures reveal that DrmAB core complex
    is autoinhibited by a trigger loop (TL) within DrmA and binding to DNA substrates
    containing a 5′ overhang dislodges the TL, initiating a long-range structural
    rearrangement for DrmAB activation. Together with structure-guided in vivo studies,
    our work provides insights into the mechanism of phage DNA recognition and specific
    activation of this widespread antiviral defense system.
article_number: '2987'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jack Peter Kelly
  full_name: Bravo, Jack Peter Kelly
  id: 96aecfa5-8931-11ee-af30-aa6a5d6eee0e
  last_name: Bravo
  orcid: 0000-0003-0456-0753
- first_name: Cristian
  full_name: Aparicio-Maldonado, Cristian
  last_name: Aparicio-Maldonado
- first_name: Franklin L.
  full_name: Nobrega, Franklin L.
  last_name: Nobrega
- first_name: Stan J. J.
  full_name: Brouns, Stan J. J.
  last_name: Brouns
- first_name: David W.
  full_name: Taylor, David W.
  last_name: Taylor
citation:
  ama: Bravo JPK, Aparicio-Maldonado C, Nobrega FL, Brouns SJJ, Taylor DW. Structural
    basis for broad anti-phage immunity by DISARM. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2022;13.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30673-1">10.1038/s41467-022-30673-1</a>
  apa: Bravo, J. P. K., Aparicio-Maldonado, C., Nobrega, F. L., Brouns, S. J. J.,
    &#38; Taylor, D. W. (2022). Structural basis for broad anti-phage immunity by
    DISARM. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30673-1">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30673-1</a>
  chicago: Bravo, Jack Peter Kelly, Cristian Aparicio-Maldonado, Franklin L. Nobrega,
    Stan J. J. Brouns, and David W. Taylor. “Structural Basis for Broad Anti-Phage
    Immunity by DISARM.” <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30673-1">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30673-1</a>.
  ieee: J. P. K. Bravo, C. Aparicio-Maldonado, F. L. Nobrega, S. J. J. Brouns, and
    D. W. Taylor, “Structural basis for broad anti-phage immunity by DISARM,” <i>Nature
    Communications</i>, vol. 13. Springer Nature, 2022.
  ista: Bravo JPK, Aparicio-Maldonado C, Nobrega FL, Brouns SJJ, Taylor DW. 2022.
    Structural basis for broad anti-phage immunity by DISARM. Nature Communications.
    13, 2987.
  mla: Bravo, Jack Peter Kelly, et al. “Structural Basis for Broad Anti-Phage Immunity
    by DISARM.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 13, 2987, Springer Nature, 2022,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30673-1">10.1038/s41467-022-30673-1</a>.
  short: J.P.K. Bravo, C. Aparicio-Maldonado, F.L. Nobrega, S.J.J. Brouns, D.W. Taylor,
    Nature Communications 13 (2022).
date_created: 2024-03-20T10:41:59Z
date_published: 2022-05-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-06-04T06:16:38Z
day: '27'
doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-30673-1
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '35624106'
intvolume: '        13'
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
- General Biochemistry
- Genetics and Molecular Biology
- General Chemistry
- Multidisciplinary
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30673-1
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Structural basis for broad anti-phage immunity by DISARM
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 13
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '15134'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: CRISPR-Cas systems are adaptive immune systems that protect prokaryotes from
    foreign nucleic acids, such as bacteriophages. Two of the most prevalent CRISPR-Cas
    systems include type I and type III. Interestingly, the type I-D interference
    proteins contain characteristic features of both type I and type III systems.
    Here, we present the structures of type I-D Cascade bound to both a double-stranded
    (ds)DNA and a single-stranded (ss)RNA target at 2.9 and 3.1 Å, respectively. We
    show that type I-D Cascade is capable of specifically binding ssRNA and reveal
    how PAM recognition of dsDNA targets initiates long-range structural rearrangements
    that likely primes Cas10d for Cas3′ binding and subsequent non-target strand DNA
    cleavage. These structures allow us to model how binding of the anti-CRISPR protein
    AcrID1 likely blocks target dsDNA binding via competitive inhibition of the DNA
    substrate engagement with the Cas10d active site. This work elucidates the unique
    mechanisms used by type I-D Cascade for discrimination of single-stranded and
    double stranded targets. Thus, our data supports a model for the hybrid nature
    of this complex with features of type III and type I systems.
article_number: '2829'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Evan A.
  full_name: Schwartz, Evan A.
  last_name: Schwartz
- first_name: Tess M.
  full_name: McBride, Tess M.
  last_name: McBride
- first_name: Jack Peter Kelly
  full_name: Bravo, Jack Peter Kelly
  id: 96aecfa5-8931-11ee-af30-aa6a5d6eee0e
  last_name: Bravo
  orcid: 0000-0003-0456-0753
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Wrapp, Daniel
  last_name: Wrapp
- first_name: Peter C.
  full_name: Fineran, Peter C.
  last_name: Fineran
- first_name: Robert D.
  full_name: Fagerlund, Robert D.
  last_name: Fagerlund
- first_name: David W.
  full_name: Taylor, David W.
  last_name: Taylor
citation:
  ama: Schwartz EA, McBride TM, Bravo JPK, et al. Structural rearrangements allow
    nucleic acid discrimination by type I-D Cascade. <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    2022;13. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30402-8">10.1038/s41467-022-30402-8</a>
  apa: Schwartz, E. A., McBride, T. M., Bravo, J. P. K., Wrapp, D., Fineran, P. C.,
    Fagerlund, R. D., &#38; Taylor, D. W. (2022). Structural rearrangements allow
    nucleic acid discrimination by type I-D Cascade. <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30402-8">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30402-8</a>
  chicago: Schwartz, Evan A., Tess M. McBride, Jack Peter Kelly Bravo, Daniel Wrapp,
    Peter C. Fineran, Robert D. Fagerlund, and David W. Taylor. “Structural Rearrangements
    Allow Nucleic Acid Discrimination by Type I-D Cascade.” <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30402-8">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30402-8</a>.
  ieee: E. A. Schwartz <i>et al.</i>, “Structural rearrangements allow nucleic acid
    discrimination by type I-D Cascade,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 13. Springer
    Nature, 2022.
  ista: Schwartz EA, McBride TM, Bravo JPK, Wrapp D, Fineran PC, Fagerlund RD, Taylor
    DW. 2022. Structural rearrangements allow nucleic acid discrimination by type
    I-D Cascade. Nature Communications. 13, 2829.
  mla: Schwartz, Evan A., et al. “Structural Rearrangements Allow Nucleic Acid Discrimination
    by Type I-D Cascade.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 13, 2829, Springer Nature,
    2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30402-8">10.1038/s41467-022-30402-8</a>.
  short: E.A. Schwartz, T.M. McBride, J.P.K. Bravo, D. Wrapp, P.C. Fineran, R.D. Fagerlund,
    D.W. Taylor, Nature Communications 13 (2022).
date_created: 2024-03-20T10:42:05Z
date_published: 2022-05-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-06-04T06:14:28Z
day: '20'
doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-30402-8
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '35595728'
intvolume: '        13'
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
- General Biochemistry
- Genetics and Molecular Biology
- General Chemistry
- Multidisciplinary
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30402-8
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Structural rearrangements allow nucleic acid discrimination by type I-D Cascade
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 13
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '15136'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: CRISPR–Cas9 as a programmable genome editing tool is hindered by off-target
    DNA cleavage1,2,3,4, and the underlying mechanisms by which Cas9 recognizes mismatches
    are poorly understood5,6,7. Although Cas9 variants with greater discrimination
    against mismatches have been designed8,9,10, these suffer from substantially reduced
    rates of on-target DNA cleavage5,11. Here we used kinetics-guided cryo-electron
    microscopy to determine the structure of Cas9 at different stages of mismatch
    cleavage. We observed a distinct, linear conformation of the guide RNA–DNA duplex
    formed in the presence of mismatches, which prevents Cas9 activation. Although
    the canonical kinked guide RNA–DNA duplex conformation facilitates DNA cleavage,
    we observe that substrates that contain mismatches distal to the protospacer adjacent
    motif are stabilized by reorganization of a loop in the RuvC domain. Mutagenesis
    of mismatch-stabilizing residues reduces off-target DNA cleavage but maintains
    rapid on-target DNA cleavage. By targeting regions that are exclusively involved
    in mismatch tolerance, we provide a proof of concept for the design of next-generation
    high-fidelity Cas9 variants.
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jack Peter Kelly
  full_name: Bravo, Jack Peter Kelly
  id: 96aecfa5-8931-11ee-af30-aa6a5d6eee0e
  last_name: Bravo
  orcid: 0000-0003-0456-0753
- first_name: Mu-Sen
  full_name: Liu, Mu-Sen
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Grace N.
  full_name: Hibshman, Grace N.
  last_name: Hibshman
- first_name: Tyler L.
  full_name: Dangerfield, Tyler L.
  last_name: Dangerfield
- first_name: Kyungseok
  full_name: Jung, Kyungseok
  last_name: Jung
- first_name: Ryan S.
  full_name: McCool, Ryan S.
  last_name: McCool
- first_name: Kenneth A.
  full_name: Johnson, Kenneth A.
  last_name: Johnson
- first_name: David W.
  full_name: Taylor, David W.
  last_name: Taylor
citation:
  ama: Bravo JPK, Liu M-S, Hibshman GN, et al. Structural basis for mismatch surveillance
    by CRISPR–Cas9. <i>Nature</i>. 2022;603(7900):343-347. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04470-1">10.1038/s41586-022-04470-1</a>
  apa: Bravo, J. P. K., Liu, M.-S., Hibshman, G. N., Dangerfield, T. L., Jung, K.,
    McCool, R. S., … Taylor, D. W. (2022). Structural basis for mismatch surveillance
    by CRISPR–Cas9. <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04470-1">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04470-1</a>
  chicago: Bravo, Jack Peter Kelly, Mu-Sen Liu, Grace N. Hibshman, Tyler L. Dangerfield,
    Kyungseok Jung, Ryan S. McCool, Kenneth A. Johnson, and David W. Taylor. “Structural
    Basis for Mismatch Surveillance by CRISPR–Cas9.” <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature,
    2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04470-1">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04470-1</a>.
  ieee: J. P. K. Bravo <i>et al.</i>, “Structural basis for mismatch surveillance
    by CRISPR–Cas9,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 603, no. 7900. Springer Nature, pp. 343–347,
    2022.
  ista: Bravo JPK, Liu M-S, Hibshman GN, Dangerfield TL, Jung K, McCool RS, Johnson
    KA, Taylor DW. 2022. Structural basis for mismatch surveillance by CRISPR–Cas9.
    Nature. 603(7900), 343–347.
  mla: Bravo, Jack Peter Kelly, et al. “Structural Basis for Mismatch Surveillance
    by CRISPR–Cas9.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 603, no. 7900, Springer Nature, 2022, pp.
    343–47, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04470-1">10.1038/s41586-022-04470-1</a>.
  short: J.P.K. Bravo, M.-S. Liu, G.N. Hibshman, T.L. Dangerfield, K. Jung, R.S. McCool,
    K.A. Johnson, D.W. Taylor, Nature 603 (2022) 343–347.
date_created: 2024-03-20T10:42:21Z
date_published: 2022-03-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-06-04T06:36:59Z
day: '02'
doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-04470-1
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '35236982'
intvolume: '       603'
issue: '7900'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04470-1
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 343-347
pmid: 1
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: erratum
    url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04655-8
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Structural basis for mismatch surveillance by CRISPR–Cas9
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 603
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '15144'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Jack Peter Kelly
  full_name: Bravo, Jack Peter Kelly
  id: 96aecfa5-8931-11ee-af30-aa6a5d6eee0e
  last_name: Bravo
  orcid: 0000-0003-0456-0753
citation:
  ama: Bravo JPK. SuperFi-Cas9 exceeds fidelity, matches speed of original Cas9. <i>Genetic
    Engineering &#38; Biotechnology News</i>. 2022;42(4):12. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1089/gen.42.04.03">10.1089/gen.42.04.03</a>
  apa: Bravo, J. P. K. (2022). SuperFi-Cas9 exceeds fidelity, matches speed of original
    Cas9. <i>Genetic Engineering &#38; Biotechnology News</i>. Mary Ann Liebert. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1089/gen.42.04.03">https://doi.org/10.1089/gen.42.04.03</a>
  chicago: Bravo, Jack Peter Kelly. “SuperFi-Cas9 Exceeds Fidelity, Matches Speed
    of Original Cas9.” <i>Genetic Engineering &#38; Biotechnology News</i>. Mary Ann
    Liebert, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1089/gen.42.04.03">https://doi.org/10.1089/gen.42.04.03</a>.
  ieee: J. P. K. Bravo, “SuperFi-Cas9 exceeds fidelity, matches speed of original
    Cas9,” <i>Genetic Engineering &#38; Biotechnology News</i>, vol. 42, no. 4. Mary
    Ann Liebert, p. 12, 2022.
  ista: Bravo JPK. 2022. SuperFi-Cas9 exceeds fidelity, matches speed of original
    Cas9. Genetic Engineering &#38; Biotechnology News. 42(4), 12.
  mla: Bravo, Jack Peter Kelly. “SuperFi-Cas9 Exceeds Fidelity, Matches Speed of Original
    Cas9.” <i>Genetic Engineering &#38; Biotechnology News</i>, vol. 42, no. 4, Mary
    Ann Liebert, 2022, p. 12, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1089/gen.42.04.03">10.1089/gen.42.04.03</a>.
  short: J.P.K. Bravo, Genetic Engineering &#38; Biotechnology News 42 (2022) 12.
date_created: 2024-03-20T10:43:19Z
date_published: 2022-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-14T12:32:14Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1089/gen.42.04.03
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        42'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Management of Technology and Innovation
- Biomedical Engineering
- Bioengineering
- Biotechnology
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: '12'
publication: Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1937-8661
  issn:
  - 1935-472X
publication_status: published
publisher: Mary Ann Liebert
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: SuperFi-Cas9 exceeds fidelity, matches speed of original Cas9
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 42
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '15203'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The first X-ray pulsar, Cen X-3, was discovered 50 yr ago. Radiation from
    such objects is expected to be highly polarized due to birefringence of plasma
    and vacuum associated with propagation of photons in the presence of the strong
    magnetic field. Here we present results of the observations of Cen X-3 performed
    with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer. The source exhibited significant
    flux variability and was observed in two states different by a factor of ∼20 in
    flux. In the low-luminosity state, no significant polarization was found in either
    pulse phase-averaged (with a 3σ upper limit of 12%) or phase-resolved (the 3σ
    upper limits are 20%–30%) data. In the bright state, the polarization degree of
    5.8% ± 0.3% and polarization angle of 49fdg6 ± 1fdg5 with a significance of about
    20σ were measured from the spectropolarimetric analysis of the phase-averaged
    data. The phase-resolved analysis showed a significant anticorrelation between
    the flux and the polarization degree, as well as strong variations of the polarization
    angle. The fit with the rotating vector model indicates a position angle of the
    pulsar spin axis of about 49° and a magnetic obliquity of 17°. The detected relatively
    low polarization can be explained if the upper layers of the neutron star surface
    are overheated by the accreted matter and the conversion of the polarization modes
    occurs within the transition region between the upper hot layer and a cooler underlying
    atmosphere. A fraction of polarization signal can also be produced by reflection
    of radiation from the neutron star surface and the accretion curtain.
article_number: L14
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Sergey S.
  full_name: Tsygankov, Sergey S.
  last_name: Tsygankov
- first_name: Victor
  full_name: Doroshenko, Victor
  last_name: Doroshenko
- first_name: Juri
  full_name: Poutanen, Juri
  last_name: Poutanen
- first_name: Jeremy
  full_name: Heyl, Jeremy
  last_name: Heyl
- first_name: Alexander A.
  full_name: Mushtukov, Alexander A.
  last_name: Mushtukov
- first_name: Ilaria
  full_name: Caiazzo, Ilaria
  id: 8ae5b6e7-2a03-11ee-914d-b58ed7a3b47d
  last_name: Caiazzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-4770-5388
- first_name: Alessandro
  full_name: Di Marco, Alessandro
  last_name: Di Marco
- first_name: Sofia V.
  full_name: Forsblom, Sofia V.
  last_name: Forsblom
- first_name: Denis
  full_name: González-Caniulef, Denis
  last_name: González-Caniulef
- first_name: Moritz
  full_name: Klawin, Moritz
  last_name: Klawin
- first_name: Fabio
  full_name: La Monaca, Fabio
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  full_name: Gesu, Laura Di
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  full_name: Lalla, Niccolò Di
  last_name: Lalla
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  full_name: Dovčiak, Michal
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  full_name: Ehlert, Steven R.
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  full_name: Enoto, Teruaki
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  full_name: Evangelista, Yuri
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  full_name: Ferrazzoli, Riccardo
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  full_name: Jorstad, Svetlana G.
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  full_name: Karas, Vladimir
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  full_name: Kitaguchi, Takao
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  full_name: Kolodziejczak, Jeffery J.
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  full_name: Krawczynski, Henric
  last_name: Krawczynski
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  full_name: Liodakis, Ioannis
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  full_name: Manfreda, Alberto
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  full_name: Marin, Frédéric
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  full_name: Marinucci, Andrea
  last_name: Marinucci
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  full_name: Marscher, Alan P.
  last_name: Marscher
- first_name: Giorgio
  full_name: Matt, Giorgio
  last_name: Matt
- first_name: Ikuyuki
  full_name: Mitsuishi, Ikuyuki
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  full_name: Mizuno, Tsunefumi
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- first_name: Chi-Yung
  full_name: Ng, Chi-Yung
  last_name: Ng
- first_name: Stephen L.
  full_name: O’Dell, Stephen L.
  last_name: O’Dell
- first_name: Nicola
  full_name: Omodei, Nicola
  last_name: Omodei
- first_name: Chiara
  full_name: Oppedisano, Chiara
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  full_name: Papitto, Alessandro
  last_name: Papitto
- first_name: George G.
  full_name: Pavlov, George G.
  last_name: Pavlov
- first_name: Abel L.
  full_name: Peirson, Abel L.
  last_name: Peirson
- first_name: Matteo
  full_name: Perri, Matteo
  last_name: Perri
- first_name: Melissa
  full_name: Pesce-Rollins, Melissa
  last_name: Pesce-Rollins
- first_name: Pierre-Olivier
  full_name: Petrucci, Pierre-Olivier
  last_name: Petrucci
- first_name: Maura
  full_name: Pilia, Maura
  last_name: Pilia
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Possenti, Andrea
  last_name: Possenti
- first_name: Simonetta
  full_name: Puccetti, Simonetta
  last_name: Puccetti
- first_name: Brian D.
  full_name: Ramsey, Brian D.
  last_name: Ramsey
- first_name: John
  full_name: Rankin, John
  last_name: Rankin
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  full_name: Ratheesh, Ajay
  last_name: Ratheesh
- first_name: Roger W.
  full_name: Romani, Roger W.
  last_name: Romani
- first_name: Carmelo
  full_name: Sgrò, Carmelo
  last_name: Sgrò
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Slane, Patrick
  last_name: Slane
- first_name: Paolo
  full_name: Soffitta, Paolo
  last_name: Soffitta
- first_name: Gloria
  full_name: Spandre, Gloria
  last_name: Spandre
- first_name: Toru
  full_name: Tamagawa, Toru
  last_name: Tamagawa
- first_name: Fabrizio
  full_name: Tavecchio, Fabrizio
  last_name: Tavecchio
- first_name: Roberto
  full_name: Taverna, Roberto
  last_name: Taverna
- first_name: Yuzuru
  full_name: Tawara, Yuzuru
  last_name: Tawara
- first_name: Allyn F.
  full_name: Tennant, Allyn F.
  last_name: Tennant
- first_name: Nicholas E.
  full_name: Thomas, Nicholas E.
  last_name: Thomas
- first_name: Francesco
  full_name: Tombesi, Francesco
  last_name: Tombesi
- first_name: Alessio
  full_name: Trois, Alessio
  last_name: Trois
- first_name: Jacco
  full_name: Vink, Jacco
  last_name: Vink
- first_name: Martin C.
  full_name: Weisskopf, Martin C.
  last_name: Weisskopf
- first_name: Kinwah
  full_name: Wu, Kinwah
  last_name: Wu
- first_name: Fei
  full_name: Xie, Fei
  last_name: Xie
- first_name: Silvia
  full_name: Zane, Silvia
  last_name: Zane
citation:
  ama: Tsygankov SS, Doroshenko V, Poutanen J, et al. The x-ray polarimetry view of
    the accreting pulsar Cen X-3. <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>. 2022;941(1).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aca486">10.3847/2041-8213/aca486</a>
  apa: Tsygankov, S. S., Doroshenko, V., Poutanen, J., Heyl, J., Mushtukov, A. A.,
    Caiazzo, I., … Zane, S. (2022). The x-ray polarimetry view of the accreting pulsar
    Cen X-3. <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>. American Astronomical Society.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aca486">https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aca486</a>
  chicago: Tsygankov, Sergey S., Victor Doroshenko, Juri Poutanen, Jeremy Heyl, Alexander
    A. Mushtukov, Ilaria Caiazzo, Alessandro Di Marco, et al. “The X-Ray Polarimetry
    View of the Accreting Pulsar Cen X-3.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>.
    American Astronomical Society, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aca486">https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aca486</a>.
  ieee: S. S. Tsygankov <i>et al.</i>, “The x-ray polarimetry view of the accreting
    pulsar Cen X-3,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>, vol. 941, no. 1. American
    Astronomical Society, 2022.
  ista: Tsygankov SS, Doroshenko V, Poutanen J, Heyl J, Mushtukov AA, Caiazzo I, Di
    Marco A, Forsblom SV, González-Caniulef D, Klawin M, La Monaca F, Malacaria C,
    Marshall HL, Muleri F, Ng M, Suleimanov VF, Sunyaev RA, Turolla R, Agudo I, Antonelli
    LA, Bachetti M, Baldini L, Baumgartner WH, Bellazzini R, Bianchi S, Bongiorno
    SD, Bonino R, Brez A, Bucciantini N, Capitanio F, Castellano S, Cavazzuti E, Ciprini
    S, Costa E, Rosa AD, Del Monte E, Gesu LD, Lalla ND, Donnarumma I, Dovčiak M,
    Ehlert SR, Enoto T, Evangelista Y, Fabiani S, Ferrazzoli R, Garcia JA, Gunji S,
    Hayashida K, Iwakiri W, Jorstad SG, Karas V, Kitaguchi T, Kolodziejczak JJ, Krawczynski
    H, Latronico L, Liodakis I, Maldera S, Manfreda A, Marin F, Marinucci A, Marscher
    AP, Matt G, Mitsuishi I, Mizuno T, Ng C-Y, O’Dell SL, Omodei N, Oppedisano C,
    Papitto A, Pavlov GG, Peirson AL, Perri M, Pesce-Rollins M, Petrucci P-O, Pilia
    M, Possenti A, Puccetti S, Ramsey BD, Rankin J, Ratheesh A, Romani RW, Sgrò C,
    Slane P, Soffitta P, Spandre G, Tamagawa T, Tavecchio F, Taverna R, Tawara Y,
    Tennant AF, Thomas NE, Tombesi F, Trois A, Vink J, Weisskopf MC, Wu K, Xie F,
    Zane S. 2022. The x-ray polarimetry view of the accreting pulsar Cen X-3. The
    Astrophysical Journal Letters. 941(1), L14.
  mla: Tsygankov, Sergey S., et al. “The X-Ray Polarimetry View of the Accreting Pulsar
    Cen X-3.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>, vol. 941, no. 1, L14, American
    Astronomical Society, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aca486">10.3847/2041-8213/aca486</a>.
  short: S.S. Tsygankov, V. Doroshenko, J. Poutanen, J. Heyl, A.A. Mushtukov, I. Caiazzo,
    A. Di Marco, S.V. Forsblom, D. González-Caniulef, M. Klawin, F. La Monaca, C.
    Malacaria, H.L. Marshall, F. Muleri, M. Ng, V.F. Suleimanov, R.A. Sunyaev, R.
    Turolla, I. Agudo, L.A. Antonelli, M. Bachetti, L. Baldini, W.H. Baumgartner,
    R. Bellazzini, S. Bianchi, S.D. Bongiorno, R. Bonino, A. Brez, N. Bucciantini,
    F. Capitanio, S. Castellano, E. Cavazzuti, S. Ciprini, E. Costa, A.D. Rosa, E.
    Del Monte, L.D. Gesu, N.D. Lalla, I. Donnarumma, M. Dovčiak, S.R. Ehlert, T. Enoto,
    Y. Evangelista, S. Fabiani, R. Ferrazzoli, J.A. Garcia, S. Gunji, K. Hayashida,
    W. Iwakiri, S.G. Jorstad, V. Karas, T. Kitaguchi, J.J. Kolodziejczak, H. Krawczynski,
    L. Latronico, I. Liodakis, S. Maldera, A. Manfreda, F. Marin, A. Marinucci, A.P.
    Marscher, G. Matt, I. Mitsuishi, T. Mizuno, C.-Y. Ng, S.L. O’Dell, N. Omodei,
    C. Oppedisano, A. Papitto, G.G. Pavlov, A.L. Peirson, M. Perri, M. Pesce-Rollins,
    P.-O. Petrucci, M. Pilia, A. Possenti, S. Puccetti, B.D. Ramsey, J. Rankin, A.
    Ratheesh, R.W. Romani, C. Sgrò, P. Slane, P. Soffitta, G. Spandre, T. Tamagawa,
    F. Tavecchio, R. Taverna, Y. Tawara, A.F. Tennant, N.E. Thomas, F. Tombesi, A.
    Trois, J. Vink, M.C. Weisskopf, K. Wu, F. Xie, S. Zane, The Astrophysical Journal
    Letters 941 (2022).
date_created: 2024-03-26T09:50:38Z
date_published: 2022-12-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-04-02T07:16:18Z
day: '12'
doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/aca486
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2209.02447'
intvolume: '       941'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aca486
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2041-8213
  issn:
  - 2041-8205
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The x-ray polarimetry view of the accreting pulsar Cen X-3
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 941
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '15204'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Using observations of X-ray pulsar Hercules X-1 by the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry
    Explorer we report a highly significant (>17σ) detection of the polarization signal
    from an accreting neutron star. The observed degree of linear polarization of
    ~10% is far below theoretical expectations for this object, and stays low throughout
    the spin cycle of the pulsar. Both the degree and angle of polarization exhibit
    variability with the pulse phase, allowing us to measure the pulsar spin position
    angle 57(2) deg and the magnetic obliquity 12(4) deg, which is an essential step
    towards detailed modelling of the intrinsic emission of X-ray pulsars. Combining
    our results with the optical polarimetric data, we find that the spin axis of
    the neutron star and the angular momentum of the binary orbit are misaligned by
    at least ~20 deg, which is a strong argument in support of the models explaining
    the stability of the observed superorbital variability with the precession of
    the neutron star.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Victor
  full_name: Doroshenko, Victor
  last_name: Doroshenko
- first_name: Juri
  full_name: Poutanen, Juri
  last_name: Poutanen
- first_name: Sergey S.
  full_name: Tsygankov, Sergey S.
  last_name: Tsygankov
- first_name: Valery F.
  full_name: Suleimanov, Valery F.
  last_name: Suleimanov
- first_name: Matteo
  full_name: Bachetti, Matteo
  last_name: Bachetti
- first_name: Ilaria
  full_name: Caiazzo, Ilaria
  id: 8ae5b6e7-2a03-11ee-914d-b58ed7a3b47d
  last_name: Caiazzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-4770-5388
- first_name: Enrico
  full_name: Costa, Enrico
  last_name: Costa
- first_name: Alessandro
  full_name: Di Marco, Alessandro
  last_name: Di Marco
- first_name: Jeremy
  full_name: Heyl, Jeremy
  last_name: Heyl
- first_name: Fabio
  full_name: La Monaca, Fabio
  last_name: La Monaca
- first_name: Fabio
  full_name: Muleri, Fabio
  last_name: Muleri
- first_name: Alexander A.
  full_name: Mushtukov, Alexander A.
  last_name: Mushtukov
- first_name: George G.
  full_name: Pavlov, George G.
  last_name: Pavlov
- first_name: Brian D.
  full_name: Ramsey, Brian D.
  last_name: Ramsey
- first_name: John
  full_name: Rankin, John
  last_name: Rankin
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Santangelo, Andrea
  last_name: Santangelo
- first_name: Paolo
  full_name: Soffitta, Paolo
  last_name: Soffitta
- first_name: Rüdiger
  full_name: Staubert, Rüdiger
  last_name: Staubert
- first_name: Martin C.
  full_name: Weisskopf, Martin C.
  last_name: Weisskopf
- first_name: Silvia
  full_name: Zane, Silvia
  last_name: Zane
- first_name: Iván
  full_name: Agudo, Iván
  last_name: Agudo
- first_name: Lucio A.
  full_name: Antonelli, Lucio A.
  last_name: Antonelli
- first_name: Luca
  full_name: Baldini, Luca
  last_name: Baldini
- first_name: Wayne H.
  full_name: Baumgartner, Wayne H.
  last_name: Baumgartner
- first_name: Ronaldo
  full_name: Bellazzini, Ronaldo
  last_name: Bellazzini
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: Bianchi, Stefano
  last_name: Bianchi
- first_name: Stephen D.
  full_name: Bongiorno, Stephen D.
  last_name: Bongiorno
- first_name: Raffaella
  full_name: Bonino, Raffaella
  last_name: Bonino
- first_name: Alessandro
  full_name: Brez, Alessandro
  last_name: Brez
- first_name: Niccolò
  full_name: Bucciantini, Niccolò
  last_name: Bucciantini
- first_name: Fiamma
  full_name: Capitanio, Fiamma
  last_name: Capitanio
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Castellano, Simone
  last_name: Castellano
- first_name: Elisabetta
  full_name: Cavazzuti, Elisabetta
  last_name: Cavazzuti
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: Ciprini, Stefano
  last_name: Ciprini
- first_name: Alessandra
  full_name: De Rosa, Alessandra
  last_name: De Rosa
- first_name: Ettore
  full_name: Del Monte, Ettore
  last_name: Del Monte
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Di Gesu, Laura
  last_name: Di Gesu
- first_name: Niccolò
  full_name: Di Lalla, Niccolò
  last_name: Di Lalla
- first_name: Immacolata
  full_name: Donnarumma, Immacolata
  last_name: Donnarumma
- first_name: Michal
  full_name: Dovčiak, Michal
  last_name: Dovčiak
- first_name: Steven R.
  full_name: Ehlert, Steven R.
  last_name: Ehlert
- first_name: Teruaki
  full_name: Enoto, Teruaki
  last_name: Enoto
- first_name: Yuri
  full_name: Evangelista, Yuri
  last_name: Evangelista
- first_name: Sergio
  full_name: Fabiani, Sergio
  last_name: Fabiani
- first_name: Riccardo
  full_name: Ferrazzoli, Riccardo
  last_name: Ferrazzoli
- first_name: Javier A.
  full_name: Garcia, Javier A.
  last_name: Garcia
- first_name: Shuichi
  full_name: Gunji, Shuichi
  last_name: Gunji
- first_name: Kiyoshi
  full_name: Hayashida, Kiyoshi
  last_name: Hayashida
- first_name: Wataru
  full_name: Iwakiri, Wataru
  last_name: Iwakiri
- first_name: Svetlana G.
  full_name: Jorstad, Svetlana G.
  last_name: Jorstad
- first_name: Vladimir
  full_name: Karas, Vladimir
  last_name: Karas
- first_name: Takao
  full_name: Kitaguchi, Takao
  last_name: Kitaguchi
- first_name: Jeffery J.
  full_name: Kolodziejczak, Jeffery J.
  last_name: Kolodziejczak
- first_name: Henric
  full_name: Krawczynski, Henric
  last_name: Krawczynski
- first_name: Luca
  full_name: Latronico, Luca
  last_name: Latronico
- first_name: Ioannis
  full_name: Liodakis, Ioannis
  last_name: Liodakis
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Maldera, Simone
  last_name: Maldera
- first_name: Alberto
  full_name: Manfreda, Alberto
  last_name: Manfreda
- first_name: Frédéric
  full_name: Marin, Frédéric
  last_name: Marin
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Marinucci, Andrea
  last_name: Marinucci
- first_name: Alan P.
  full_name: Marscher, Alan P.
  last_name: Marscher
- first_name: Herman L.
  full_name: Marshall, Herman L.
  last_name: Marshall
- first_name: Giorgio
  full_name: Matt, Giorgio
  last_name: Matt
- first_name: Ikuyuki
  full_name: Mitsuishi, Ikuyuki
  last_name: Mitsuishi
- first_name: Tsunefumi
  full_name: Mizuno, Tsunefumi
  last_name: Mizuno
- first_name: Chi-Yung
  full_name: Ng, Chi-Yung
  last_name: Ng
- first_name: Stephen L.
  full_name: O’Dell, Stephen L.
  last_name: O’Dell
- first_name: Nicola
  full_name: Omodei, Nicola
  last_name: Omodei
- first_name: Chiara
  full_name: Oppedisano, Chiara
  last_name: Oppedisano
- first_name: Alessandro
  full_name: Papitto, Alessandro
  last_name: Papitto
- first_name: Abel L.
  full_name: Peirson, Abel L.
  last_name: Peirson
- first_name: Matteo
  full_name: Perri, Matteo
  last_name: Perri
- first_name: Melissa
  full_name: Pesce-Rollins, Melissa
  last_name: Pesce-Rollins
- first_name: Maura
  full_name: Pilia, Maura
  last_name: Pilia
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Possenti, Andrea
  last_name: Possenti
- first_name: Simonetta
  full_name: Puccetti, Simonetta
  last_name: Puccetti
- first_name: Ajay
  full_name: Ratheesh, Ajay
  last_name: Ratheesh
- first_name: Roger W.
  full_name: Romani, Roger W.
  last_name: Romani
- first_name: Carmelo
  full_name: Sgrò, Carmelo
  last_name: Sgrò
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Slane, Patrick
  last_name: Slane
- first_name: Gloria
  full_name: Spandre, Gloria
  last_name: Spandre
- first_name: Rashid A.
  full_name: Sunyaev, Rashid A.
  last_name: Sunyaev
- first_name: Toru
  full_name: Tamagawa, Toru
  last_name: Tamagawa
- first_name: Fabrizio
  full_name: Tavecchio, Fabrizio
  last_name: Tavecchio
- first_name: Roberto
  full_name: Taverna, Roberto
  last_name: Taverna
- first_name: Yuzuru
  full_name: Tawara, Yuzuru
  last_name: Tawara
- first_name: Allyn F.
  full_name: Tennant, Allyn F.
  last_name: Tennant
- first_name: Nicolas E.
  full_name: Thomas, Nicolas E.
  last_name: Thomas
- first_name: Francesco
  full_name: Tombesi, Francesco
  last_name: Tombesi
- first_name: Alessio
  full_name: Trois, Alessio
  last_name: Trois
- first_name: Roberto
  full_name: Turolla, Roberto
  last_name: Turolla
- first_name: Jacco
  full_name: Vink, Jacco
  last_name: Vink
- first_name: Kinwah
  full_name: Wu, Kinwah
  last_name: Wu
- first_name: Fei
  full_name: Xie, Fei
  last_name: Xie
citation:
  ama: Doroshenko V, Poutanen J, Tsygankov SS, et al. Determination of X-ray pulsar
    geometry with IXPE polarimetry. <i>Nature Astronomy</i>. 2022;6(12):1433-1443.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-022-01799-5">10.1038/s41550-022-01799-5</a>
  apa: Doroshenko, V., Poutanen, J., Tsygankov, S. S., Suleimanov, V. F., Bachetti,
    M., Caiazzo, I., … Xie, F. (2022). Determination of X-ray pulsar geometry with
    IXPE polarimetry. <i>Nature Astronomy</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-022-01799-5">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-022-01799-5</a>
  chicago: Doroshenko, Victor, Juri Poutanen, Sergey S. Tsygankov, Valery F. Suleimanov,
    Matteo Bachetti, Ilaria Caiazzo, Enrico Costa, et al. “Determination of X-Ray
    Pulsar Geometry with IXPE Polarimetry.” <i>Nature Astronomy</i>. Springer Nature,
    2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-022-01799-5">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-022-01799-5</a>.
  ieee: V. Doroshenko <i>et al.</i>, “Determination of X-ray pulsar geometry with
    IXPE polarimetry,” <i>Nature Astronomy</i>, vol. 6, no. 12. Springer Nature, pp.
    1433–1443, 2022.
  ista: Doroshenko V, Poutanen J, Tsygankov SS, Suleimanov VF, Bachetti M, Caiazzo
    I, Costa E, Di Marco A, Heyl J, La Monaca F, Muleri F, Mushtukov AA, Pavlov GG,
    Ramsey BD, Rankin J, Santangelo A, Soffitta P, Staubert R, Weisskopf MC, Zane
    S, Agudo I, Antonelli LA, Baldini L, Baumgartner WH, Bellazzini R, Bianchi S,
    Bongiorno SD, Bonino R, Brez A, Bucciantini N, Capitanio F, Castellano S, Cavazzuti
    E, Ciprini S, De Rosa A, Del Monte E, Di Gesu L, Di Lalla N, Donnarumma I, Dovčiak
    M, Ehlert SR, Enoto T, Evangelista Y, Fabiani S, Ferrazzoli R, Garcia JA, Gunji
    S, Hayashida K, Iwakiri W, Jorstad SG, Karas V, Kitaguchi T, Kolodziejczak JJ,
    Krawczynski H, Latronico L, Liodakis I, Maldera S, Manfreda A, Marin F, Marinucci
    A, Marscher AP, Marshall HL, Matt G, Mitsuishi I, Mizuno T, Ng C-Y, O’Dell SL,
    Omodei N, Oppedisano C, Papitto A, Peirson AL, Perri M, Pesce-Rollins M, Pilia
    M, Possenti A, Puccetti S, Ratheesh A, Romani RW, Sgrò C, Slane P, Spandre G,
    Sunyaev RA, Tamagawa T, Tavecchio F, Taverna R, Tawara Y, Tennant AF, Thomas NE,
    Tombesi F, Trois A, Turolla R, Vink J, Wu K, Xie F. 2022. Determination of X-ray
    pulsar geometry with IXPE polarimetry. Nature Astronomy. 6(12), 1433–1443.
  mla: Doroshenko, Victor, et al. “Determination of X-Ray Pulsar Geometry with IXPE
    Polarimetry.” <i>Nature Astronomy</i>, vol. 6, no. 12, Springer Nature, 2022,
    pp. 1433–43, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-022-01799-5">10.1038/s41550-022-01799-5</a>.
  short: V. Doroshenko, J. Poutanen, S.S. Tsygankov, V.F. Suleimanov, M. Bachetti,
    I. Caiazzo, E. Costa, A. Di Marco, J. Heyl, F. La Monaca, F. Muleri, A.A. Mushtukov,
    G.G. Pavlov, B.D. Ramsey, J. Rankin, A. Santangelo, P. Soffitta, R. Staubert,
    M.C. Weisskopf, S. Zane, I. Agudo, L.A. Antonelli, L. Baldini, W.H. Baumgartner,
    R. Bellazzini, S. Bianchi, S.D. Bongiorno, R. Bonino, A. Brez, N. Bucciantini,
    F. Capitanio, S. Castellano, E. Cavazzuti, S. Ciprini, A. De Rosa, E. Del Monte,
    L. Di Gesu, N. Di Lalla, I. Donnarumma, M. Dovčiak, S.R. Ehlert, T. Enoto, Y.
    Evangelista, S. Fabiani, R. Ferrazzoli, J.A. Garcia, S. Gunji, K. Hayashida, W.
    Iwakiri, S.G. Jorstad, V. Karas, T. Kitaguchi, J.J. Kolodziejczak, H. Krawczynski,
    L. Latronico, I. Liodakis, S. Maldera, A. Manfreda, F. Marin, A. Marinucci, A.P.
    Marscher, H.L. Marshall, G. Matt, I. Mitsuishi, T. Mizuno, C.-Y. Ng, S.L. O’Dell,
    N. Omodei, C. Oppedisano, A. Papitto, A.L. Peirson, M. Perri, M. Pesce-Rollins,
    M. Pilia, A. Possenti, S. Puccetti, A. Ratheesh, R.W. Romani, C. Sgrò, P. Slane,
    G. Spandre, R.A. Sunyaev, T. Tamagawa, F. Tavecchio, R. Taverna, Y. Tawara, A.F.
    Tennant, N.E. Thomas, F. Tombesi, A. Trois, R. Turolla, J. Vink, K. Wu, F. Xie,
    Nature Astronomy 6 (2022) 1433–1443.
date_created: 2024-03-26T09:51:04Z
date_published: 2022-10-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-04-02T07:16:54Z
day: '22'
doi: 10.1038/s41550-022-01799-5
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2206.07138'
intvolume: '         6'
issue: '12'
keyword:
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.07138
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1433-1443
publication: Nature Astronomy
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2397-3366
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Determination of X-ray pulsar geometry with IXPE polarimetry
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 6
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '15205'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Magnetars are neutron stars with ultrastrong magnetic fields, which can be
    observed in x-rays. Polarization measurements could provide information on their
    magnetic fields and surface properties. We observed polarized x-rays from the
    magnetar 4U 0142+61 using the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer and found a linear
    polarization degree of 13.5 ± 0.8% averaged over the 2– to 8–kilo–electron volt
    band. The polarization changes with energy: The degree is 15.0 ± 1.0% at 2 to
    4 kilo–electron volts, drops below the instrumental sensitivity ~4 to 5 kilo–electron
    volts, and rises to 35.2 ± 7.1% at 5.5 to 8 kilo–electron volts. The polarization
    angle also changes by 90° at ~4 to 5 kilo–electron volts. These results are consistent
    with a model in which thermal radiation from the magnetar surface is reprocessed
    by scattering off charged particles in the magnetosphere.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Roberto
  full_name: Taverna, Roberto
  last_name: Taverna
- first_name: Roberto
  full_name: Turolla, Roberto
  last_name: Turolla
- first_name: Fabio
  full_name: Muleri, Fabio
  last_name: Muleri
- first_name: Jeremy
  full_name: Heyl, Jeremy
  last_name: Heyl
- first_name: Silvia
  full_name: Zane, Silvia
  last_name: Zane
- first_name: Luca
  full_name: Baldini, Luca
  last_name: Baldini
- first_name: Denis
  full_name: González-Caniulef, Denis
  last_name: González-Caniulef
- first_name: Matteo
  full_name: Bachetti, Matteo
  last_name: Bachetti
- first_name: John
  full_name: Rankin, John
  last_name: Rankin
- first_name: Ilaria
  full_name: Caiazzo, Ilaria
  id: 8ae5b6e7-2a03-11ee-914d-b58ed7a3b47d
  last_name: Caiazzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-4770-5388
- first_name: Niccolò
  full_name: Di Lalla, Niccolò
  last_name: Di Lalla
- first_name: Victor
  full_name: Doroshenko, Victor
  last_name: Doroshenko
- first_name: Manel
  full_name: Errando, Manel
  last_name: Errando
- first_name: Ephraim
  full_name: Gau, Ephraim
  last_name: Gau
- first_name: Demet
  full_name: Kırmızıbayrak, Demet
  last_name: Kırmızıbayrak
- first_name: Henric
  full_name: Krawczynski, Henric
  last_name: Krawczynski
- first_name: Michela
  full_name: Negro, Michela
  last_name: Negro
- first_name: Mason
  full_name: Ng, Mason
  last_name: Ng
- first_name: Nicola
  full_name: Omodei, Nicola
  last_name: Omodei
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Possenti, Andrea
  last_name: Possenti
- first_name: Toru
  full_name: Tamagawa, Toru
  last_name: Tamagawa
- first_name: Keisuke
  full_name: Uchiyama, Keisuke
  last_name: Uchiyama
- first_name: Martin C.
  full_name: Weisskopf, Martin C.
  last_name: Weisskopf
- first_name: Ivan
  full_name: Agudo, Ivan
  last_name: Agudo
- first_name: Lucio A.
  full_name: Antonelli, Lucio A.
  last_name: Antonelli
- first_name: Wayne H.
  full_name: Baumgartner, Wayne H.
  last_name: Baumgartner
- first_name: Ronaldo
  full_name: Bellazzini, Ronaldo
  last_name: Bellazzini
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: Bianchi, Stefano
  last_name: Bianchi
- first_name: Stephen D.
  full_name: Bongiorno, Stephen D.
  last_name: Bongiorno
- first_name: Raffaella
  full_name: Bonino, Raffaella
  last_name: Bonino
- first_name: Alessandro
  full_name: Brez, Alessandro
  last_name: Brez
- first_name: Niccolò
  full_name: Bucciantini, Niccolò
  last_name: Bucciantini
- first_name: Fiamma
  full_name: Capitanio, Fiamma
  last_name: Capitanio
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Castellano, Simone
  last_name: Castellano
- first_name: Elisabetta
  full_name: Cavazzuti, Elisabetta
  last_name: Cavazzuti
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: Ciprini, Stefano
  last_name: Ciprini
- first_name: Enrico
  full_name: Costa, Enrico
  last_name: Costa
- first_name: Alessandra
  full_name: De Rosa, Alessandra
  last_name: De Rosa
- first_name: Ettore
  full_name: Del Monte, Ettore
  last_name: Del Monte
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Di Gesu, Laura
  last_name: Di Gesu
- first_name: Alessandro
  full_name: Di Marco, Alessandro
  last_name: Di Marco
- first_name: Immacolata
  full_name: Donnarumma, Immacolata
  last_name: Donnarumma
- first_name: Michal
  full_name: Dovčiak, Michal
  last_name: Dovčiak
- first_name: Steven R.
  full_name: Ehlert, Steven R.
  last_name: Ehlert
- first_name: Teruaki
  full_name: Enoto, Teruaki
  last_name: Enoto
- first_name: Yuri
  full_name: Evangelista, Yuri
  last_name: Evangelista
- first_name: Sergio
  full_name: Fabiani, Sergio
  last_name: Fabiani
- first_name: Riccardo
  full_name: Ferrazzoli, Riccardo
  last_name: Ferrazzoli
- first_name: Javier A.
  full_name: Garcia, Javier A.
  last_name: Garcia
- first_name: Shuichi
  full_name: Gunji, Shuichi
  last_name: Gunji
- first_name: Kiyoshi
  full_name: Hayashida, Kiyoshi
  last_name: Hayashida
- first_name: Wataru
  full_name: Iwakiri, Wataru
  last_name: Iwakiri
- first_name: Svetlana G.
  full_name: Jorstad, Svetlana G.
  last_name: Jorstad
- first_name: Vladimir
  full_name: Karas, Vladimir
  last_name: Karas
- first_name: Takao
  full_name: Kitaguchi, Takao
  last_name: Kitaguchi
- first_name: Jeffery J.
  full_name: Kolodziejczak, Jeffery J.
  last_name: Kolodziejczak
- first_name: Fabio
  full_name: La Monaca, Fabio
  last_name: La Monaca
- first_name: Luca
  full_name: Latronico, Luca
  last_name: Latronico
- first_name: Ioannis
  full_name: Liodakis, Ioannis
  last_name: Liodakis
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Maldera, Simone
  last_name: Maldera
- first_name: Alberto
  full_name: Manfreda, Alberto
  last_name: Manfreda
- first_name: Frédéric
  full_name: Marin, Frédéric
  last_name: Marin
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Marinucci, Andrea
  last_name: Marinucci
- first_name: Alan P.
  full_name: Marscher, Alan P.
  last_name: Marscher
- first_name: Herman L.
  full_name: Marshall, Herman L.
  last_name: Marshall
- first_name: Giorgio
  full_name: Matt, Giorgio
  last_name: Matt
- first_name: Ikuyuki
  full_name: Mitsuishi, Ikuyuki
  last_name: Mitsuishi
- first_name: Tsunefumi
  full_name: Mizuno, Tsunefumi
  last_name: Mizuno
- first_name: Stephen C.-Y.
  full_name: Ng, Stephen C.-Y.
  last_name: Ng
- first_name: Stephen L.
  full_name: O’Dell, Stephen L.
  last_name: O’Dell
- first_name: Chiara
  full_name: Oppedisano, Chiara
  last_name: Oppedisano
- first_name: Alessandro
  full_name: Papitto, Alessandro
  last_name: Papitto
- first_name: George G.
  full_name: Pavlov, George G.
  last_name: Pavlov
- first_name: Abel L.
  full_name: Peirson, Abel L.
  last_name: Peirson
- first_name: Matteo
  full_name: Perri, Matteo
  last_name: Perri
- first_name: Melissa
  full_name: Pesce-Rollins, Melissa
  last_name: Pesce-Rollins
- first_name: Maura
  full_name: Pilia, Maura
  last_name: Pilia
- first_name: Juri
  full_name: Poutanen, Juri
  last_name: Poutanen
- first_name: Simonetta
  full_name: Puccetti, Simonetta
  last_name: Puccetti
- first_name: Brian D.
  full_name: Ramsey, Brian D.
  last_name: Ramsey
- first_name: Ajay
  full_name: Ratheesh, Ajay
  last_name: Ratheesh
- first_name: Roger W.
  full_name: Romani, Roger W.
  last_name: Romani
- first_name: Carmelo
  full_name: Sgrò, Carmelo
  last_name: Sgrò
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Slane, Patrick
  last_name: Slane
- first_name: Paolo
  full_name: Soffitta, Paolo
  last_name: Soffitta
- first_name: Gloria
  full_name: Spandre, Gloria
  last_name: Spandre
- first_name: Fabrizio
  full_name: Tavecchio, Fabrizio
  last_name: Tavecchio
- first_name: Yuzuru
  full_name: Tawara, Yuzuru
  last_name: Tawara
- first_name: Allyn F.
  full_name: Tennant, Allyn F.
  last_name: Tennant
- first_name: Nicholas E.
  full_name: Thomas, Nicholas E.
  last_name: Thomas
- first_name: Francesco
  full_name: Tombesi, Francesco
  last_name: Tombesi
- first_name: Alessio
  full_name: Trois, Alessio
  last_name: Trois
- first_name: Sergey S.
  full_name: Tsygankov, Sergey S.
  last_name: Tsygankov
- first_name: Jacco
  full_name: Vink, Jacco
  last_name: Vink
- first_name: Kinwah
  full_name: Wu, Kinwah
  last_name: Wu
- first_name: Fei
  full_name: Xie, Fei
  last_name: Xie
citation:
  ama: Taverna R, Turolla R, Muleri F, et al. Polarized x-rays from a magnetar. <i>Science</i>.
    2022;378(6620):646-650. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.add0080">10.1126/science.add0080</a>
  apa: Taverna, R., Turolla, R., Muleri, F., Heyl, J., Zane, S., Baldini, L., … Xie,
    F. (2022). Polarized x-rays from a magnetar. <i>Science</i>. American Association
    for the Advancement of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.add0080">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.add0080</a>
  chicago: Taverna, Roberto, Roberto Turolla, Fabio Muleri, Jeremy Heyl, Silvia Zane,
    Luca Baldini, Denis González-Caniulef, et al. “Polarized X-Rays from a Magnetar.”
    <i>Science</i>. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2022. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.add0080">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.add0080</a>.
  ieee: R. Taverna <i>et al.</i>, “Polarized x-rays from a magnetar,” <i>Science</i>,
    vol. 378, no. 6620. American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 646–650,
    2022.
  ista: Taverna R, Turolla R, Muleri F, Heyl J, Zane S, Baldini L, González-Caniulef
    D, Bachetti M, Rankin J, Caiazzo I, Di Lalla N, Doroshenko V, Errando M, Gau E,
    Kırmızıbayrak D, Krawczynski H, Negro M, Ng M, Omodei N, Possenti A, Tamagawa
    T, Uchiyama K, Weisskopf MC, Agudo I, Antonelli LA, Baumgartner WH, Bellazzini
    R, Bianchi S, Bongiorno SD, Bonino R, Brez A, Bucciantini N, Capitanio F, Castellano
    S, Cavazzuti E, Ciprini S, Costa E, De Rosa A, Del Monte E, Di Gesu L, Di Marco
    A, Donnarumma I, Dovčiak M, Ehlert SR, Enoto T, Evangelista Y, Fabiani S, Ferrazzoli
    R, Garcia JA, Gunji S, Hayashida K, Iwakiri W, Jorstad SG, Karas V, Kitaguchi
    T, Kolodziejczak JJ, La Monaca F, Latronico L, Liodakis I, Maldera S, Manfreda
    A, Marin F, Marinucci A, Marscher AP, Marshall HL, Matt G, Mitsuishi I, Mizuno
    T, Ng SC-Y, O’Dell SL, Oppedisano C, Papitto A, Pavlov GG, Peirson AL, Perri M,
    Pesce-Rollins M, Pilia M, Poutanen J, Puccetti S, Ramsey BD, Ratheesh A, Romani
    RW, Sgrò C, Slane P, Soffitta P, Spandre G, Tavecchio F, Tawara Y, Tennant AF,
    Thomas NE, Tombesi F, Trois A, Tsygankov SS, Vink J, Wu K, Xie F. 2022. Polarized
    x-rays from a magnetar. Science. 378(6620), 646–650.
  mla: Taverna, Roberto, et al. “Polarized X-Rays from a Magnetar.” <i>Science</i>,
    vol. 378, no. 6620, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2022,
    pp. 646–50, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.add0080">10.1126/science.add0080</a>.
  short: R. Taverna, R. Turolla, F. Muleri, J. Heyl, S. Zane, L. Baldini, D. González-Caniulef,
    M. Bachetti, J. Rankin, I. Caiazzo, N. Di Lalla, V. Doroshenko, M. Errando, E.
    Gau, D. Kırmızıbayrak, H. Krawczynski, M. Negro, M. Ng, N. Omodei, A. Possenti,
    T. Tamagawa, K. Uchiyama, M.C. Weisskopf, I. Agudo, L.A. Antonelli, W.H. Baumgartner,
    R. Bellazzini, S. Bianchi, S.D. Bongiorno, R. Bonino, A. Brez, N. Bucciantini,
    F. Capitanio, S. Castellano, E. Cavazzuti, S. Ciprini, E. Costa, A. De Rosa, E.
    Del Monte, L. Di Gesu, A. Di Marco, I. Donnarumma, M. Dovčiak, S.R. Ehlert, T.
    Enoto, Y. Evangelista, S. Fabiani, R. Ferrazzoli, J.A. Garcia, S. Gunji, K. Hayashida,
    W. Iwakiri, S.G. Jorstad, V. Karas, T. Kitaguchi, J.J. Kolodziejczak, F. La Monaca,
    L. Latronico, I. Liodakis, S. Maldera, A. Manfreda, F. Marin, A. Marinucci, A.P.
    Marscher, H.L. Marshall, G. Matt, I. Mitsuishi, T. Mizuno, S.C.-Y. Ng, S.L. O’Dell,
    C. Oppedisano, A. Papitto, G.G. Pavlov, A.L. Peirson, M. Perri, M. Pesce-Rollins,
    M. Pilia, J. Poutanen, S. Puccetti, B.D. Ramsey, A. Ratheesh, R.W. Romani, C.
    Sgrò, P. Slane, P. Soffitta, G. Spandre, F. Tavecchio, Y. Tawara, A.F. Tennant,
    N.E. Thomas, F. Tombesi, A. Trois, S.S. Tsygankov, J. Vink, K. Wu, F. Xie, Science
    378 (2022) 646–650.
date_created: 2024-03-26T09:51:30Z
date_published: 2022-11-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-04-02T07:17:25Z
day: '03'
doi: 10.1126/science.add0080
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2205.08898'
intvolume: '       378'
issue: '6620'
keyword:
- Multidisciplinary
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.08898
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 646-650
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-9203
  issn:
  - 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Polarized x-rays from a magnetar
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 378
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '15206'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We use the Relativistic Precession Model (RPM) and quasi-periodic oscillation
    (QPO) observations from the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer to derive constraints
    on the properties of the black holes that power these sources and to test general
    relativity (GR) in the strong field regime. We build upon past techniques by using
    pairs of simultaneously measured QPOs, rather than triplets, and by including
    characteristic frequencies from the broad noise components of the power spectra
    in our fits. We find the inclusion of these broad noise components causes an overestimate
    in masses and underestimate in spins compared to values derived independently
    from optical spectra. We extend the underlying space-time metric to constrain
    potential deviations from the predictions of GR for astrophysical black holes.
    To do this, we modify the RPM model to a Kerr–Newman–deSitter space-time and model
    changes in the radial, ecliptic, and vertical frequencies. We compare our models
    with X-ray data of XTE J1550-564 and GRO J1655-40 using robust statistical techniques
    to constrain the parameters of the black holes and the deviations from GR. For
    both sources, using QPO and characteristic frequency data, we constrain particular
    deviations from GR to be less than one part per thousand.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Katherine
  full_name: Rink, Katherine
  last_name: Rink
- first_name: Ilaria
  full_name: Caiazzo, Ilaria
  id: 8ae5b6e7-2a03-11ee-914d-b58ed7a3b47d
  last_name: Caiazzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-4770-5388
- first_name: Jeremy
  full_name: Heyl, Jeremy
  last_name: Heyl
citation:
  ama: 'Rink K, Caiazzo I, Heyl J. Testing general relativity using quasi-periodic
    oscillations from X-ray black holes: XTE J1550-564 and GRO J1655-40. <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. 2022;517(1):1389-1397. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2740">10.1093/mnras/stac2740</a>'
  apa: 'Rink, K., Caiazzo, I., &#38; Heyl, J. (2022). Testing general relativity using
    quasi-periodic oscillations from X-ray black holes: XTE J1550-564 and GRO J1655-40.
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2740">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2740</a>'
  chicago: 'Rink, Katherine, Ilaria Caiazzo, and Jeremy Heyl. “Testing General Relativity
    Using Quasi-Periodic Oscillations from X-Ray Black Holes: XTE J1550-564 and GRO
    J1655-40.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University
    Press, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2740">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2740</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. Rink, I. Caiazzo, and J. Heyl, “Testing general relativity using quasi-periodic
    oscillations from X-ray black holes: XTE J1550-564 and GRO J1655-40,” <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 517, no. 1. Oxford University
    Press, pp. 1389–1397, 2022.'
  ista: 'Rink K, Caiazzo I, Heyl J. 2022. Testing general relativity using quasi-periodic
    oscillations from X-ray black holes: XTE J1550-564 and GRO J1655-40. Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society. 517(1), 1389–1397.'
  mla: 'Rink, Katherine, et al. “Testing General Relativity Using Quasi-Periodic Oscillations
    from X-Ray Black Holes: XTE J1550-564 and GRO J1655-40.” <i>Monthly Notices of
    the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 517, no. 1, Oxford University Press,
    2022, pp. 1389–97, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2740">10.1093/mnras/stac2740</a>.'
  short: K. Rink, I. Caiazzo, J. Heyl, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
    517 (2022) 1389–1397.
date_created: 2024-03-26T09:51:55Z
date_published: 2022-09-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-04-02T07:18:07Z
day: '28'
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac2740
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2107.06828'
intvolume: '       517'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.06828
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1389-1397
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2966
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Testing general relativity using quasi-periodic oscillations from X-ray black
  holes: XTE J1550-564 and GRO J1655-40'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 517
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '15207'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Of more than a thousand known cataclysmic variables (CVs), where a white dwarf
    is accreting from a hydrogen-rich star, only a dozen have orbital periods below
    75 minutes1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9. One way to achieve these short periods requires the
    donor star to have undergone substantial nuclear evolution before interacting
    with the white dwarf10,11,12,13,14, and it is expected that these objects will
    transition to helium accretion. These transitional CVs have been proposed as progenitors
    of helium CVs13,14,15,16,17,18. However, no known transitional CV is expected
    to reach an orbital period short enough to account for most of the helium CV population,
    leaving the role of this evolutionary pathway unclear. Here we report observations
    of ZTF J1813+4251, a 51-minute-orbital-period, fully eclipsing binary system consisting
    of a star with a temperature comparable to that of the Sun but a density 100 times
    greater owing to its helium-rich composition, accreting onto a white dwarf. Phase-resolved
    spectra, multi-band light curves and the broadband spectral energy distribution
    allow us to obtain precise and robust constraints on the masses, radii and temperatures
    of both components. Evolutionary modelling shows that ZTF J1813+4251 is destined
    to become a helium CV binary, reaching an orbital period under 20 minutes, rendering
    ZTF J1813+4251 a previously missing link between helium CV binaries and hydrogen-rich
    CVs.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Kevin B.
  full_name: Burdge, Kevin B.
  last_name: Burdge
- first_name: Kareem
  full_name: El-Badry, Kareem
  last_name: El-Badry
- first_name: Thomas R.
  full_name: Marsh, Thomas R.
  last_name: Marsh
- first_name: Saul
  full_name: Rappaport, Saul
  last_name: Rappaport
- first_name: Warren R.
  full_name: Brown, Warren R.
  last_name: Brown
- first_name: Ilaria
  full_name: Caiazzo, Ilaria
  id: 8ae5b6e7-2a03-11ee-914d-b58ed7a3b47d
  last_name: Caiazzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-4770-5388
- first_name: Deepto
  full_name: Chakrabarty, Deepto
  last_name: Chakrabarty
- first_name: V. S.
  full_name: Dhillon, V. S.
  last_name: Dhillon
- first_name: Jim
  full_name: Fuller, Jim
  last_name: Fuller
- first_name: Boris T.
  full_name: Gänsicke, Boris T.
  last_name: Gänsicke
- first_name: Matthew J.
  full_name: Graham, Matthew J.
  last_name: Graham
- first_name: Erin
  full_name: Kara, Erin
  last_name: Kara
- first_name: S. R.
  full_name: Kulkarni, S. R.
  last_name: Kulkarni
- first_name: S. P.
  full_name: Littlefair, S. P.
  last_name: Littlefair
- first_name: Przemek
  full_name: Mróz, Przemek
  last_name: Mróz
- first_name: Pablo
  full_name: Rodríguez-Gil, Pablo
  last_name: Rodríguez-Gil
- first_name: Jan van
  full_name: Roestel, Jan van
  last_name: Roestel
- first_name: Robert A.
  full_name: Simcoe, Robert A.
  last_name: Simcoe
- first_name: Eric C.
  full_name: Bellm, Eric C.
  last_name: Bellm
- first_name: Andrew J.
  full_name: Drake, Andrew J.
  last_name: Drake
- first_name: Richard G.
  full_name: Dekany, Richard G.
  last_name: Dekany
- first_name: Steven L.
  full_name: Groom, Steven L.
  last_name: Groom
- first_name: Russ R.
  full_name: Laher, Russ R.
  last_name: Laher
- first_name: Frank J.
  full_name: Masci, Frank J.
  last_name: Masci
- first_name: Reed
  full_name: Riddle, Reed
  last_name: Riddle
- first_name: Roger M.
  full_name: Smith, Roger M.
  last_name: Smith
- first_name: Thomas A.
  full_name: Prince, Thomas A.
  last_name: Prince
citation:
  ama: Burdge KB, El-Badry K, Marsh TR, et al. A dense 0.1-solar-mass star in a 51-minute-orbital-period
    eclipsing binary. <i>Nature</i>. 2022;610(7932):467-471. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05195-x">10.1038/s41586-022-05195-x</a>
  apa: Burdge, K. B., El-Badry, K., Marsh, T. R., Rappaport, S., Brown, W. R., Caiazzo,
    I., … Prince, T. A. (2022). A dense 0.1-solar-mass star in a 51-minute-orbital-period
    eclipsing binary. <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05195-x">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05195-x</a>
  chicago: Burdge, Kevin B., Kareem El-Badry, Thomas R. Marsh, Saul Rappaport, Warren
    R. Brown, Ilaria Caiazzo, Deepto Chakrabarty, et al. “A Dense 0.1-Solar-Mass Star
    in a 51-Minute-Orbital-Period Eclipsing Binary.” <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature,
    2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05195-x">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05195-x</a>.
  ieee: K. B. Burdge <i>et al.</i>, “A dense 0.1-solar-mass star in a 51-minute-orbital-period
    eclipsing binary,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 610, no. 7932. Springer Nature, pp. 467–471,
    2022.
  ista: Burdge KB, El-Badry K, Marsh TR, Rappaport S, Brown WR, Caiazzo I, Chakrabarty
    D, Dhillon VS, Fuller J, Gänsicke BT, Graham MJ, Kara E, Kulkarni SR, Littlefair
    SP, Mróz P, Rodríguez-Gil P, Roestel J van, Simcoe RA, Bellm EC, Drake AJ, Dekany
    RG, Groom SL, Laher RR, Masci FJ, Riddle R, Smith RM, Prince TA. 2022. A dense
    0.1-solar-mass star in a 51-minute-orbital-period eclipsing binary. Nature. 610(7932),
    467–471.
  mla: Burdge, Kevin B., et al. “A Dense 0.1-Solar-Mass Star in a 51-Minute-Orbital-Period
    Eclipsing Binary.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 610, no. 7932, Springer Nature, 2022, pp.
    467–71, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05195-x">10.1038/s41586-022-05195-x</a>.
  short: K.B. Burdge, K. El-Badry, T.R. Marsh, S. Rappaport, W.R. Brown, I. Caiazzo,
    D. Chakrabarty, V.S. Dhillon, J. Fuller, B.T. Gänsicke, M.J. Graham, E. Kara,
    S.R. Kulkarni, S.P. Littlefair, P. Mróz, P. Rodríguez-Gil, J. van Roestel, R.A.
    Simcoe, E.C. Bellm, A.J. Drake, R.G. Dekany, S.L. Groom, R.R. Laher, F.J. Masci,
    R. Riddle, R.M. Smith, T.A. Prince, Nature 610 (2022) 467–471.
date_created: 2024-03-26T09:52:17Z
date_published: 2022-10-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-04-02T07:18:43Z
day: '05'
doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-05195-x
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2210.01809'
  pmid:
  - '36198793'
intvolume: '       610'
issue: '7932'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.01809
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 467-471
pmid: 1
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A dense 0.1-solar-mass star in a 51-minute-orbital-period eclipsing binary
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 610
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '15208'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This year, a new era of observations of compact objects in X-ray polarization
    is commencing. Among the key targets for the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer
    mission are the magnetars 4U 0142+61 and 1RXS J170849.0-400910. Here, we present
    detailed predictions of the expected polarization from these sources that incorporate
    realistic models of emission physics at the surface (gaseous or condensed), the
    temperature distribution on the surface, general relativity, quantum electrodynamics,
    and scattering in the magnetosphere, accounting for the broad-band spectral energy
    distribution from below 1 keV to nearly 100 keV. We find that either atmospheres
    or condensed surfaces can account for the emission at a few keV. In both cases,
    either a small hot polar cap or scattering is required to account for the emission
    at 5–10 keV and, above 10 keV, scattering by a hard population of electrons can
    account for the rising power in the hard X-rays observed in many magnetars in
    quiescence. Although these different scenarios result in very similar spectral
    energy distributions, they generate dramatically different polarization signatures
    from 2 to 8 keV, which is the range of sensitivity of the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry
    Explorer. Observations of these sources in X-ray polarization will therefore probe
    the emission from magnetars in an essentially new way.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Ilaria
  full_name: Caiazzo, Ilaria
  id: 8ae5b6e7-2a03-11ee-914d-b58ed7a3b47d
  last_name: Caiazzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-4770-5388
- first_name: Denis
  full_name: González-Caniulef, Denis
  last_name: González-Caniulef
- first_name: Jeremy
  full_name: Heyl, Jeremy
  last_name: Heyl
- first_name: Rodrigo
  full_name: Fernández, Rodrigo
  last_name: Fernández
citation:
  ama: Caiazzo I, González-Caniulef D, Heyl J, Fernández R. Probing magnetar emission
    mechanisms with X-ray spectropolarimetry. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society</i>. 2022;514(4):5024-5034. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac1571">10.1093/mnras/stac1571</a>
  apa: Caiazzo, I., González-Caniulef, D., Heyl, J., &#38; Fernández, R. (2022). Probing
    magnetar emission mechanisms with X-ray spectropolarimetry. <i>Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac1571">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac1571</a>
  chicago: Caiazzo, Ilaria, Denis González-Caniulef, Jeremy Heyl, and Rodrigo Fernández.
    “Probing Magnetar Emission Mechanisms with X-Ray Spectropolarimetry.” <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press, 2022.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac1571">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac1571</a>.
  ieee: I. Caiazzo, D. González-Caniulef, J. Heyl, and R. Fernández, “Probing magnetar
    emission mechanisms with X-ray spectropolarimetry,” <i>Monthly Notices of the
    Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 514, no. 4. Oxford University Press, pp.
    5024–5034, 2022.
  ista: Caiazzo I, González-Caniulef D, Heyl J, Fernández R. 2022. Probing magnetar
    emission mechanisms with X-ray spectropolarimetry. Monthly Notices of the Royal
    Astronomical Society. 514(4), 5024–5034.
  mla: Caiazzo, Ilaria, et al. “Probing Magnetar Emission Mechanisms with X-Ray Spectropolarimetry.”
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 514, no. 4, Oxford
    University Press, 2022, pp. 5024–34, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac1571">10.1093/mnras/stac1571</a>.
  short: I. Caiazzo, D. González-Caniulef, J. Heyl, R. Fernández, Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society 514 (2022) 5024–5034.
date_created: 2024-03-26T09:52:41Z
date_published: 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-14T12:32:39Z
day: '09'
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac1571
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2112.03401'
intvolume: '       514'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.03401
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 5024-5034
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2966
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Probing magnetar emission mechanisms with X-ray spectropolarimetry
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 514
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '15209'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: It has been recently suggested that white dwarfs generate magnetic fields
    in a process analogous to the Earth. The crystallization of the core creates a
    compositional inversion that drives convection, and combined with rotation, this
    can sustain a magnetic dynamo. We reanalyse the dynamo mechanism, arising from
    the slow crystallization of the core, and find convective turnover times tconv
    of weeks to months – longer by orders of magnitude than previously thought. With
    white dwarf spin periods P ≪ tconv, crystallization-driven dynamos are almost
    always in the fast-rotating regime, where the magnetic field B is at least in
    equipartition with the convective motion and is possibly further enhanced by a
    factor of B ∝ (tconv/P)1/2, depending on the assumed dynamo scaling law. We track
    the growth of the crystallized core using MESA and compute the magnetic field
    B(Teff) as a function of the white dwarf’s effective temperature Teff. We compare
    this prediction with observations and show that crystallization-driven dynamos
    can explain some – but not all – of the ∼MG magnetic fields measured for single
    white dwarfs, as well as the stronger fields measured for white dwarfs in cataclysmic
    variables, which were spun up by mass accretion to short P. Our B(Teff) curves
    might also explain the clustering of white dwarfs with Balmer emission lines around
    Teff ≈ 7500 K.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Sivan
  full_name: Ginzburg, Sivan
  last_name: Ginzburg
- first_name: Jim
  full_name: Fuller, Jim
  last_name: Fuller
- first_name: Adela
  full_name: Kawka, Adela
  last_name: Kawka
- first_name: Ilaria
  full_name: Caiazzo, Ilaria
  id: 8ae5b6e7-2a03-11ee-914d-b58ed7a3b47d
  last_name: Caiazzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-4770-5388
citation:
  ama: Ginzburg S, Fuller J, Kawka A, Caiazzo I. Slow convection and fast rotation
    in crystallization-driven white dwarf dynamos. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal
    Astronomical Society</i>. 2022;514(3):4111-4119. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac1363">10.1093/mnras/stac1363</a>
  apa: Ginzburg, S., Fuller, J., Kawka, A., &#38; Caiazzo, I. (2022). Slow convection
    and fast rotation in crystallization-driven white dwarf dynamos. <i>Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac1363">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac1363</a>
  chicago: Ginzburg, Sivan, Jim Fuller, Adela Kawka, and Ilaria Caiazzo. “Slow Convection
    and Fast Rotation in Crystallization-Driven White Dwarf Dynamos.” <i>Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac1363">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac1363</a>.
  ieee: S. Ginzburg, J. Fuller, A. Kawka, and I. Caiazzo, “Slow convection and fast
    rotation in crystallization-driven white dwarf dynamos,” <i>Monthly Notices of
    the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 514, no. 3. Oxford University Press,
    pp. 4111–4119, 2022.
  ista: Ginzburg S, Fuller J, Kawka A, Caiazzo I. 2022. Slow convection and fast rotation
    in crystallization-driven white dwarf dynamos. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society. 514(3), 4111–4119.
  mla: Ginzburg, Sivan, et al. “Slow Convection and Fast Rotation in Crystallization-Driven
    White Dwarf Dynamos.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>,
    vol. 514, no. 3, Oxford University Press, 2022, pp. 4111–19, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac1363">10.1093/mnras/stac1363</a>.
  short: S. Ginzburg, J. Fuller, A. Kawka, I. Caiazzo, Monthly Notices of the Royal
    Astronomical Society 514 (2022) 4111–4119.
date_created: 2024-03-26T09:53:04Z
date_published: 2022-05-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-04-02T07:24:15Z
day: '16'
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac1363
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2202.12902'
intvolume: '       514'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.12902
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 4111-4119
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2966
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Slow convection and fast rotation in crystallization-driven white dwarf dynamos
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 514
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '15210'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The maximum mass of a star that can produce a white dwarf (WD) is an important
    astrophysical quantity. One of the best approaches to establishing this limit
    is to search for WDs in young star clusters in which only massive stars have had
    time to evolve and where the mass of the progenitor can be established from the
    cooling time of the WD together with the age of the cluster. Searches in young
    Milky Way clusters have not thus far yielded WD members more massive than about
    1.1 M⊙, well below the Chandrasekhar mass of 1.38 M⊙, nor progenitors with masses
    in excess of about 6 M⊙. However, the hunt for potentially massive WDs that escaped
    their cluster environs is yielding interesting candidates. To expand the cluster
    sample further, we used HST to survey four young and massive star clusters in
    the Magellanic Clouds for bright WDs that could have evolved from stars as massive
    as 10 M⊙. We located five potential WD candidates in the oldest of the four clusters
    examined, the first extragalactic single WDs thus far discovered. As these hot
    WDs are very faint at optical wavelengths, final confirmation will likely have
    to await spectroscopy with 30 m class telescopes.
article_number: L20
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Harvey B.
  full_name: Richer, Harvey B.
  last_name: Richer
- first_name: Roger E.
  full_name: Cohen, Roger E.
  last_name: Cohen
- first_name: Jeremy
  full_name: Heyl, Jeremy
  last_name: Heyl
- first_name: Jason
  full_name: Kalirai, Jason
  last_name: Kalirai
- first_name: Ilaria
  full_name: Caiazzo, Ilaria
  id: 8ae5b6e7-2a03-11ee-914d-b58ed7a3b47d
  last_name: Caiazzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-4770-5388
- first_name: Matteo
  full_name: Correnti, Matteo
  last_name: Correnti
- first_name: Jeffrey
  full_name: Cummings, Jeffrey
  last_name: Cummings
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Goudfrooij, Paul
  last_name: Goudfrooij
- first_name: Bradley M. S.
  full_name: Hansen, Bradley M. S.
  last_name: Hansen
- first_name: Molly
  full_name: Peeples, Molly
  last_name: Peeples
- first_name: Elena
  full_name: Sabbi, Elena
  last_name: Sabbi
- first_name: Pier-Emmanuel
  full_name: Tremblay, Pier-Emmanuel
  last_name: Tremblay
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Williams, Benjamin
  last_name: Williams
citation:
  ama: Richer HB, Cohen RE, Heyl J, et al. When do stars go boom? <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal Letters</i>. 2022;931(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac6585">10.3847/2041-8213/ac6585</a>
  apa: Richer, H. B., Cohen, R. E., Heyl, J., Kalirai, J., Caiazzo, I., Correnti,
    M., … Williams, B. (2022). When do stars go boom? <i>The Astrophysical Journal
    Letters</i>. American Astronomical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac6585">https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac6585</a>
  chicago: Richer, Harvey B., Roger E. Cohen, Jeremy Heyl, Jason Kalirai, Ilaria Caiazzo,
    Matteo Correnti, Jeffrey Cummings, et al. “When Do Stars Go Boom?” <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal Letters</i>. American Astronomical Society, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac6585">https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac6585</a>.
  ieee: H. B. Richer <i>et al.</i>, “When do stars go boom?,” <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal Letters</i>, vol. 931, no. 2. American Astronomical Society, 2022.
  ista: Richer HB, Cohen RE, Heyl J, Kalirai J, Caiazzo I, Correnti M, Cummings J,
    Goudfrooij P, Hansen BMS, Peeples M, Sabbi E, Tremblay P-E, Williams B. 2022.
    When do stars go boom? The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 931(2), L20.
  mla: Richer, Harvey B., et al. “When Do Stars Go Boom?” <i>The Astrophysical Journal
    Letters</i>, vol. 931, no. 2, L20, American Astronomical Society, 2022, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac6585">10.3847/2041-8213/ac6585</a>.
  short: H.B. Richer, R.E. Cohen, J. Heyl, J. Kalirai, I. Caiazzo, M. Correnti, J.
    Cummings, P. Goudfrooij, B.M.S. Hansen, M. Peeples, E. Sabbi, P.-E. Tremblay,
    B. Williams, The Astrophysical Journal Letters 931 (2022).
date_created: 2024-03-26T10:28:48Z
date_published: 2022-05-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-04-02T07:25:50Z
day: '30'
doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ac6585
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2203.11264'
intvolume: '       931'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac6585
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2041-8213
  issn:
  - 2041-8205
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: When do stars go boom?
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 931
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '15211'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Over a dozen millisecond pulsars are ablating low-mass companions in close
    binary systems. In the original ‘black widow’, the eight-hour orbital period eclipsing
    pulsar PSR J1959+2048 (PSR B1957+20)1, high-energy emission originating from the
    pulsar2 is irradiating and may eventually destroy3 a low-mass companion. These
    systems are not only physical laboratories that reveal the interesting results
    of exposing a close companion star to the relativistic energy output of a pulsar,
    but are also believed to harbour some of the most massive neutron stars4, allowing
    for robust tests of the neutron star equation of state. Here we report observations
    of ZTF J1406+1222, a wide hierarchical triple hosting a 62-minute orbital period
    black widow candidate, the optical flux of which varies by a factor of more than
    ten. ZTF J1406+1222 pushes the boundaries of evolutionary models5, falling below
    the 80-minute minimum orbital period of hydrogen-rich systems. The wide tertiary
    companion is a rare low-metallicity cool subdwarf star, and the system has a Galactic
    halo orbit consistent with passing near the Galactic Centre, making it a probe
    of formation channels, neutron star kick physics6 and binary evolution.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Kevin B.
  full_name: Burdge, Kevin B.
  last_name: Burdge
- first_name: Thomas R.
  full_name: Marsh, Thomas R.
  last_name: Marsh
- first_name: Jim
  full_name: Fuller, Jim
  last_name: Fuller
- first_name: Eric C.
  full_name: Bellm, Eric C.
  last_name: Bellm
- first_name: Ilaria
  full_name: Caiazzo, Ilaria
  id: 8ae5b6e7-2a03-11ee-914d-b58ed7a3b47d
  last_name: Caiazzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-4770-5388
- first_name: Deepto
  full_name: Chakrabarty, Deepto
  last_name: Chakrabarty
- first_name: Michael W.
  full_name: Coughlin, Michael W.
  last_name: Coughlin
- first_name: Kishalay
  full_name: De, Kishalay
  last_name: De
- first_name: V. S.
  full_name: Dhillon, V. S.
  last_name: Dhillon
- first_name: Matthew J.
  full_name: Graham, Matthew J.
  last_name: Graham
- first_name: Pablo
  full_name: Rodríguez-Gil, Pablo
  last_name: Rodríguez-Gil
- first_name: Amruta D.
  full_name: Jaodand, Amruta D.
  last_name: Jaodand
- first_name: David L.
  full_name: Kaplan, David L.
  last_name: Kaplan
- first_name: Erin
  full_name: Kara, Erin
  last_name: Kara
- first_name: Albert K. H.
  full_name: Kong, Albert K. H.
  last_name: Kong
- first_name: S. R.
  full_name: Kulkarni, S. R.
  last_name: Kulkarni
- first_name: Kwan-Lok
  full_name: Li, Kwan-Lok
  last_name: Li
- first_name: S. P.
  full_name: Littlefair, S. P.
  last_name: Littlefair
- first_name: Walid A.
  full_name: Majid, Walid A.
  last_name: Majid
- first_name: Przemek
  full_name: Mróz, Przemek
  last_name: Mróz
- first_name: Aaron B.
  full_name: Pearlman, Aaron B.
  last_name: Pearlman
- first_name: E. S.
  full_name: Phinney, E. S.
  last_name: Phinney
- first_name: Jan van
  full_name: Roestel, Jan van
  last_name: Roestel
- first_name: Robert A.
  full_name: Simcoe, Robert A.
  last_name: Simcoe
- first_name: Igor
  full_name: Andreoni, Igor
  last_name: Andreoni
- first_name: Andrew J.
  full_name: Drake, Andrew J.
  last_name: Drake
- first_name: Richard G.
  full_name: Dekany, Richard G.
  last_name: Dekany
- first_name: Dmitry A.
  full_name: Duev, Dmitry A.
  last_name: Duev
- first_name: Erik C.
  full_name: Kool, Erik C.
  last_name: Kool
- first_name: Ashish A.
  full_name: Mahabal, Ashish A.
  last_name: Mahabal
- first_name: Michael S.
  full_name: Medford, Michael S.
  last_name: Medford
- first_name: Reed
  full_name: Riddle, Reed
  last_name: Riddle
- first_name: Thomas A.
  full_name: Prince, Thomas A.
  last_name: Prince
citation:
  ama: Burdge KB, Marsh TR, Fuller J, et al. A 62-minute orbital period black widow
    binary in a wide hierarchical triple. <i>Nature</i>. 2022;605(7908):41-45. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04551-1">10.1038/s41586-022-04551-1</a>
  apa: Burdge, K. B., Marsh, T. R., Fuller, J., Bellm, E. C., Caiazzo, I., Chakrabarty,
    D., … Prince, T. A. (2022). A 62-minute orbital period black widow binary in a
    wide hierarchical triple. <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04551-1">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04551-1</a>
  chicago: Burdge, Kevin B., Thomas R. Marsh, Jim Fuller, Eric C. Bellm, Ilaria Caiazzo,
    Deepto Chakrabarty, Michael W. Coughlin, et al. “A 62-Minute Orbital Period Black
    Widow Binary in a Wide Hierarchical Triple.” <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature, 2022.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04551-1">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04551-1</a>.
  ieee: K. B. Burdge <i>et al.</i>, “A 62-minute orbital period black widow binary
    in a wide hierarchical triple,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 605, no. 7908. Springer Nature,
    pp. 41–45, 2022.
  ista: Burdge KB, Marsh TR, Fuller J, Bellm EC, Caiazzo I, Chakrabarty D, Coughlin
    MW, De K, Dhillon VS, Graham MJ, Rodríguez-Gil P, Jaodand AD, Kaplan DL, Kara
    E, Kong AKH, Kulkarni SR, Li K-L, Littlefair SP, Majid WA, Mróz P, Pearlman AB,
    Phinney ES, Roestel J van, Simcoe RA, Andreoni I, Drake AJ, Dekany RG, Duev DA,
    Kool EC, Mahabal AA, Medford MS, Riddle R, Prince TA. 2022. A 62-minute orbital
    period black widow binary in a wide hierarchical triple. Nature. 605(7908), 41–45.
  mla: Burdge, Kevin B., et al. “A 62-Minute Orbital Period Black Widow Binary in
    a Wide Hierarchical Triple.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 605, no. 7908, Springer Nature,
    2022, pp. 41–45, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04551-1">10.1038/s41586-022-04551-1</a>.
  short: K.B. Burdge, T.R. Marsh, J. Fuller, E.C. Bellm, I. Caiazzo, D. Chakrabarty,
    M.W. Coughlin, K. De, V.S. Dhillon, M.J. Graham, P. Rodríguez-Gil, A.D. Jaodand,
    D.L. Kaplan, E. Kara, A.K.H. Kong, S.R. Kulkarni, K.-L. Li, S.P. Littlefair, W.A.
    Majid, P. Mróz, A.B. Pearlman, E.S. Phinney, J. van Roestel, R.A. Simcoe, I. Andreoni,
    A.J. Drake, R.G. Dekany, D.A. Duev, E.C. Kool, A.A. Mahabal, M.S. Medford, R.
    Riddle, T.A. Prince, Nature 605 (2022) 41–45.
date_created: 2024-03-26T10:29:26Z
date_published: 2022-05-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-04-02T07:26:19Z
day: '04'
doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-04551-1
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2205.02278'
  pmid:
  - '35508781'
intvolume: '       605'
issue: '7908'
keyword:
- Multidisciplinary
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.02278
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 41-45
pmid: 1
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A 62-minute orbital period black widow binary in a wide hierarchical triple
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 605
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '15212'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We determine the distribution of cooling ages of massive Gaia EDR3 white dwarfs
    identified with over 90 per cent probability within 200 pc and with mass in the
    range 0.95–1.25 M⊙. Using three sets of publicly available models, we consider
    sub-samples of these white dwarfs sorted into three equally spaced mass bins.
    Under the assumption of a constant white dwarf formation rate, we find an excess
    of white dwarfs, both along the Q branch and below it, corresponding respectively
    to stars that are in the process of freezing and those that are completely frozen.
    We compare the cooling age distributions for each of these bins to the recently
    determined time-varying star formation rate of Gaia DR2 main sequence stars. For
    white dwarfs in the two lightest mass bins, spanning the mass range 0.95–1.15
    M⊙, we find that the cumulative cooling age distribution is statistically consistent
    with the expectation from the star formation rate. For white dwarfs in the heaviest
    mass bin, 1.15–1.25 M⊙, we find that their cumulative distribution is inconsistent
    with the star formation rate for all of the models considered; instead, we find
    that their cooling age distribution is well fitted by a linear combination of
    the distribution expected for single stellar evolution products and the distribution
    expected for double white dwarf merger products when approximately 40–50 per cent
    of the 1.15–1.25 M⊙ white dwarfs that formed over the past 4 Gyr are produced
    through double white dwarf mergers.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Leesa
  full_name: Fleury, Leesa
  last_name: Fleury
- first_name: Ilaria
  full_name: Caiazzo, Ilaria
  id: 8ae5b6e7-2a03-11ee-914d-b58ed7a3b47d
  last_name: Caiazzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-4770-5388
- first_name: Jeremy
  full_name: Heyl, Jeremy
  last_name: Heyl
citation:
  ama: Fleury L, Caiazzo I, Heyl J. The cooling of massive white dwarfs from <i>Gaia</i>
    EDR3. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. 2022;511(4):5984-5993.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac458">10.1093/mnras/stac458</a>
  apa: Fleury, L., Caiazzo, I., &#38; Heyl, J. (2022). The cooling of massive white
    dwarfs from <i>Gaia</i> EDR3. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>.
    Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac458">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac458</a>
  chicago: Fleury, Leesa, Ilaria Caiazzo, and Jeremy Heyl. “The Cooling of Massive
    White Dwarfs from <i>Gaia</i> EDR3.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society</i>. Oxford University Press, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac458">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac458</a>.
  ieee: L. Fleury, I. Caiazzo, and J. Heyl, “The cooling of massive white dwarfs from
    <i>Gaia</i> EDR3,” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol.
    511, no. 4. Oxford University Press, pp. 5984–5993, 2022.
  ista: Fleury L, Caiazzo I, Heyl J. 2022. The cooling of massive white dwarfs from
    <i>Gaia</i> EDR3. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 511(4), 5984–5993.
  mla: Fleury, Leesa, et al. “The Cooling of Massive White Dwarfs from <i>Gaia</i>
    EDR3.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 511, no.
    4, Oxford University Press, 2022, pp. 5984–93, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac458">10.1093/mnras/stac458</a>.
  short: L. Fleury, I. Caiazzo, J. Heyl, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society 511 (2022) 5984–5993.
date_created: 2024-03-26T10:31:05Z
date_published: 2022-02-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-04-02T07:26:50Z
day: '21'
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac458
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2110.00598'
intvolume: '       511'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.00598
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 5984-5993
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2966
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The cooling of massive white dwarfs from <i>Gaia</i> EDR3
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 511
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '15213'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We searched through the entire Gaia EDR3 candidate white dwarf catalog for
    stars with proper motions and positions that are consistent with them having escaped
    from the Alpha Persei cluster within the past 81 Myr, the age of the cluster.
    In this search we found five candidate white dwarf escapees from Alpha Persei
    and obtained spectra for all of them. We confirm that three are massive white
    dwarfs sufficiently young to have originated in the cluster. All these are more
    massive than any white dwarf previously associated with a cluster using Gaia astrometry,
    and possess some of the most massive progenitors. In particular, the white dwarf
    Gaia EDR3 4395978097863572, which lies within 25 pc of the cluster center, has
    a mass of about 1.20 solar masses and evolved from an 8.5 solar-mass star, pushing
    the upper limit for white dwarf formation from a single massive star, while still
    leaving a substantial gap between the resulting white dwarf mass and the Chandrasekhar
    mass.
article_number: L24
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: David R.
  full_name: Miller, David R.
  last_name: Miller
- first_name: Ilaria
  full_name: Caiazzo, Ilaria
  id: 8ae5b6e7-2a03-11ee-914d-b58ed7a3b47d
  last_name: Caiazzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-4770-5388
- first_name: Jeremy
  full_name: Heyl, Jeremy
  last_name: Heyl
- first_name: Harvey B.
  full_name: Richer, Harvey B.
  last_name: Richer
- first_name: Pier-Emmanuel
  full_name: Tremblay, Pier-Emmanuel
  last_name: Tremblay
citation:
  ama: Miller DR, Caiazzo I, Heyl J, Richer HB, Tremblay P-E. The ultramassive white
    dwarfs of the Alpha Persei cluster. <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>.
    2022;926(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac50a5">10.3847/2041-8213/ac50a5</a>
  apa: Miller, D. R., Caiazzo, I., Heyl, J., Richer, H. B., &#38; Tremblay, P.-E.
    (2022). The ultramassive white dwarfs of the Alpha Persei cluster. <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal Letters</i>. American Astronomical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac50a5">https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac50a5</a>
  chicago: Miller, David R., Ilaria Caiazzo, Jeremy Heyl, Harvey B. Richer, and Pier-Emmanuel
    Tremblay. “The Ultramassive White Dwarfs of the Alpha Persei Cluster.” <i>The
    Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>. American Astronomical Society, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac50a5">https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac50a5</a>.
  ieee: D. R. Miller, I. Caiazzo, J. Heyl, H. B. Richer, and P.-E. Tremblay, “The
    ultramassive white dwarfs of the Alpha Persei cluster,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal
    Letters</i>, vol. 926, no. 2. American Astronomical Society, 2022.
  ista: Miller DR, Caiazzo I, Heyl J, Richer HB, Tremblay P-E. 2022. The ultramassive
    white dwarfs of the Alpha Persei cluster. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 926(2),
    L24.
  mla: Miller, David R., et al. “The Ultramassive White Dwarfs of the Alpha Persei
    Cluster.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>, vol. 926, no. 2, L24, American
    Astronomical Society, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac50a5">10.3847/2041-8213/ac50a5</a>.
  short: D.R. Miller, I. Caiazzo, J. Heyl, H.B. Richer, P.-E. Tremblay, The Astrophysical
    Journal Letters 926 (2022).
date_created: 2024-03-26T10:31:25Z
date_published: 2022-02-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-04-02T07:27:20Z
day: '21'
doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ac50a5
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2110.09668'
intvolume: '       926'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac50a5
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2041-8213
  issn:
  - 2041-8205
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The ultramassive white dwarfs of the Alpha Persei cluster
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 926
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '15214'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We search through an eight million cubic parsec volume surrounding the Pleiades
    star cluster and the Sun to identify both the current and past members of the
    Pleiades cluster within the Gaia EDR3 data set. We find nearly 1300 current cluster
    members and 289 former cluster candidates. Many of these candidates lie well in
    front of or behind the cluster from our point of view, so formerly they were considered
    cluster members, but their parallaxes put them more than 10 pc from the center
    of the cluster today. Over the past 100 Myr we estimate that the cluster has lost
    twenty percent of its mass including two massive white dwarf stars and the α2
    Canum Venaticorum type variable star, 41 Tau. All three white dwarfs associated
    with the cluster are massive (1.01–1.06 M⊙) and have progenitors with main-sequence
    masses of about six solar masses. Although we did not associate any giant stars
    with the cluster, the cooling time of the oldest white dwarf of 60 Myr gives a
    firm lower limit on the age of the cluster.
article_number: '132'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Jeremy
  full_name: Heyl, Jeremy
  last_name: Heyl
- first_name: Ilaria
  full_name: Caiazzo, Ilaria
  id: 8ae5b6e7-2a03-11ee-914d-b58ed7a3b47d
  last_name: Caiazzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-4770-5388
- first_name: Harvey B.
  full_name: Richer, Harvey B.
  last_name: Richer
citation:
  ama: Heyl J, Caiazzo I, Richer HB. Reconstructing the Pleiades with Gaia EDR3. <i>The
    Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2022;926(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac45fc">10.3847/1538-4357/ac45fc</a>
  apa: Heyl, J., Caiazzo, I., &#38; Richer, H. B. (2022). Reconstructing the Pleiades
    with Gaia EDR3. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac45fc">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac45fc</a>
  chicago: Heyl, Jeremy, Ilaria Caiazzo, and Harvey B. Richer. “Reconstructing the
    Pleiades with Gaia EDR3.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. American Astronomical
    Society, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac45fc">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac45fc</a>.
  ieee: J. Heyl, I. Caiazzo, and H. B. Richer, “Reconstructing the Pleiades with Gaia
    EDR3,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 926, no. 2. American Astronomical
    Society, 2022.
  ista: Heyl J, Caiazzo I, Richer HB. 2022. Reconstructing the Pleiades with Gaia
    EDR3. The Astrophysical Journal. 926(2), 132.
  mla: Heyl, Jeremy, et al. “Reconstructing the Pleiades with Gaia EDR3.” <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>, vol. 926, no. 2, 132, American Astronomical Society, 2022, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac45fc">10.3847/1538-4357/ac45fc</a>.
  short: J. Heyl, I. Caiazzo, H.B. Richer, The Astrophysical Journal 926 (2022).
date_created: 2024-03-26T10:31:44Z
date_published: 2022-02-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-04-02T07:27:52Z
day: '18'
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac45fc
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2110.03837'
intvolume: '       926'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac45fc
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1538-4357
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Reconstructing the Pleiades with Gaia EDR3
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 926
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '15268'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Apolipoprotein A‐I (apoA‐I) has a key function in the reverse cholesterol
    transport. However, aggregation of apoA‐I single point mutants can lead to hereditary
    amyloid pathology. Although several studies have tackled the biophysical and structural
    consequences introduced by these mutations, there is little information addressing
    the relationship between the evolutionary and structural features that contribute
    to the amyloid behavior of apoA‐I. We combined evolutionary studies, in silico
    mutagenesis and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to provide a comprehensive
    analysis of the conservation and pathogenic role of the aggregation‐prone regions
    (APRs) present in apoA‐I. Sequence analysis demonstrated that among the four amyloidogenic
    regions described for human apoA‐I, only two (APR1 and APR4) are evolutionary
    conserved across different species of Sarcopterygii. Moreover, stability analysis
    carried out with the FoldX engine showed that APR1 contributes to the marginal
    stability of apoA‐I. Structural properties of full‐length apoA‐I models suggest
    that aggregation is avoided by placing APRs into highly packed and rigid portions
    of its native fold. Compared to silent variants extracted from the gnomAD database,
    the thermodynamic and pathogenic impact of amyloid mutations showed evidence of
    a higher destabilizing effect. MD simulations of the amyloid variant G26R evidenced
    the partial unfolding of the alpha‐helix bundle with the concomitant exposure
    of APR1 to the solvent, suggesting an insight into the early steps involved in
    its aggregation. Our findings highlight APR1 as a relevant component for apoA‐I
    structural integrity and emphasize a destabilizing effect of amyloid variants
    that leads to the exposure of this region.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Romina A.
  full_name: Gisonno, Romina A.
  last_name: Gisonno
- first_name: Tomas
  full_name: Masson, Tomas
  id: 93ac43e8-8599-11eb-9b86-f6efb0a4c207
  last_name: Masson
  orcid: 0000-0002-2634-6283
- first_name: Nahuel A.
  full_name: Ramella, Nahuel A.
  last_name: Ramella
- first_name: Exequiel E.
  full_name: Barrera, Exequiel E.
  last_name: Barrera
- first_name: Víctor
  full_name: Romanowski, Víctor
  last_name: Romanowski
- first_name: M. Alejandra
  full_name: Tricerri, M. Alejandra
  last_name: Tricerri
citation:
  ama: 'Gisonno RA, Masson T, Ramella NA, Barrera EE, Romanowski V, Tricerri MA. Evolutionary
    and structural constraints influencing apolipoprotein A‐I amyloid behavior. <i>Proteins:
    Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics</i>. 2022;90(1):258-269. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/prot.26217">10.1002/prot.26217</a>'
  apa: 'Gisonno, R. A., Masson, T., Ramella, N. A., Barrera, E. E., Romanowski, V.,
    &#38; Tricerri, M. A. (2022). Evolutionary and structural constraints influencing
    apolipoprotein A‐I amyloid behavior. <i>Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics</i>.
    Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/prot.26217">https://doi.org/10.1002/prot.26217</a>'
  chicago: 'Gisonno, Romina A., Tomas Masson, Nahuel A. Ramella, Exequiel E. Barrera,
    Víctor Romanowski, and M. Alejandra Tricerri. “Evolutionary and Structural Constraints
    Influencing Apolipoprotein A‐I Amyloid Behavior.” <i>Proteins: Structure, Function,
    and Bioinformatics</i>. Wiley, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/prot.26217">https://doi.org/10.1002/prot.26217</a>.'
  ieee: 'R. A. Gisonno, T. Masson, N. A. Ramella, E. E. Barrera, V. Romanowski, and
    M. A. Tricerri, “Evolutionary and structural constraints influencing apolipoprotein
    A‐I amyloid behavior,” <i>Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics</i>,
    vol. 90, no. 1. Wiley, pp. 258–269, 2022.'
  ista: 'Gisonno RA, Masson T, Ramella NA, Barrera EE, Romanowski V, Tricerri MA.
    2022. Evolutionary and structural constraints influencing apolipoprotein A‐I amyloid
    behavior. Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics. 90(1), 258–269.'
  mla: 'Gisonno, Romina A., et al. “Evolutionary and Structural Constraints Influencing
    Apolipoprotein A‐I Amyloid Behavior.” <i>Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics</i>,
    vol. 90, no. 1, Wiley, 2022, pp. 258–69, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/prot.26217">10.1002/prot.26217</a>.'
  short: 'R.A. Gisonno, T. Masson, N.A. Ramella, E.E. Barrera, V. Romanowski, M.A.
    Tricerri, Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics 90 (2022) 258–269.'
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-04-03T07:49:53Z
date_published: 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-09T21:08:44Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: MaJö
doi: 10.1002/prot.26217
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '34414600'
intvolume: '        90'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
- Structural Biology
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.18.304337
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 258-269
pmid: 1
publication: 'Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1097-0134
  issn:
  - 0887-3585
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Evolutionary and structural constraints influencing apolipoprotein A‐I amyloid
  behavior
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 90
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '17057'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Martin Loose studied chemistry at the University of Heidelberg, Germany. He
    then joined Petra Schwille's group at the Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell
    Biology and Genetics in Dresden, where he obtained his PhD degree in 2010 for
    work on self-organization and pattern formation in the bacterial Min protein system.
    He then moved to Tim Mitchison's lab at Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA for
    his postdoc, funded by Human Frontier Science Program (HSFP) and European Molecular
    Biology Organization (EMBO) long-term fellowships; there, he discovered that the
    bacterial cell division proteins FtsA and FtsZ self-organize into dynamic cytoskeletal
    patterns. Martin established his independent research group at the Institute of
    Science and Technology (IST) Austria in 2015, supported by an European Research
    Council (ERC) starting grant and HFSP Young Investigator Grant. His lab studies
    the self-organization of bacterial cell division and small GTPase networks.
article_number: jcs259715
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
citation:
  ama: Loose M. <i>Cell Scientist to Watch – Martin Loose</i>. Vol 135. The Company
    of Biologists; 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.259715">10.1242/jcs.259715</a>
  apa: Loose, M. (2022). <i>Cell scientist to watch – Martin Loose</i>. <i>Journal
    of Cell Science</i> (Vol. 135). The Company of Biologists. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.259715">https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.259715</a>
  chicago: Loose, Martin. <i>Cell Scientist to Watch – Martin Loose</i>. <i>Journal
    of Cell Science</i>. Vol. 135. The Company of Biologists, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.259715">https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.259715</a>.
  ieee: M. Loose, <i>Cell scientist to watch – Martin Loose</i>, vol. 135, no. 2.
    The Company of Biologists, 2022.
  ista: Loose M. 2022. Cell scientist to watch – Martin Loose, The Company of Biologists,p.
  mla: Loose, Martin. “Cell Scientist to Watch – Martin Loose.” <i>Journal of Cell
    Science</i>, vol. 135, no. 2, jcs259715, The Company of Biologists, 2022, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.259715">10.1242/jcs.259715</a>.
  short: M. Loose, Cell Scientist to Watch – Martin Loose, The Company of Biologists,
    2022.
date_created: 2024-05-28T13:28:30Z
date_published: 2022-01-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-18T17:51:26Z
day: '19'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MaLo
doi: 10.1242/jcs.259715
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000762665200015'
intvolume: '       135'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.259715
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Journal of Cell Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1477-9137
  issn:
  - 0021-9533
publication_status: published
publisher: The Company of Biologists
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Cell scientist to watch – Martin Loose
type: other_academic_publication
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 135
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '17058'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We compare the Manin-type conjecture for Campana points recently formulated
    by Pieropan, Smeets, Tanimoto and Várilly-Alvarado with an alternative prediction
    of Browning and Van Valckenborgh in the special case of the orbifold (P1,D), where
    D=1/2[0]+1/2[1]+1/2[∞]. We find that the two predicted leading constants do not
    agree, and we discuss whether thin sets could explain this discrepancy. Motivated
    by this, we provide a counterexample to the Manin-type conjecture for Campana
    points, by considering orbifolds corresponding to squareful values of binary quadratic
    forms.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Alec L
  full_name: Shute, Alec L
  id: 440EB050-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shute
  orcid: 0000-0002-1812-2810
citation:
  ama: Shute AL. On the leading constant in the Manin-type conjecture for Campana
    points. <i>Acta Arithmetica</i>. 2022;204(4):317-346. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4064/aa210430-1-7">10.4064/aa210430-1-7</a>
  apa: Shute, A. L. (2022). On the leading constant in the Manin-type conjecture for
    Campana points. <i>Acta Arithmetica</i>. Institute of Mathematics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4064/aa210430-1-7">https://doi.org/10.4064/aa210430-1-7</a>
  chicago: Shute, Alec L. “On the Leading Constant in the Manin-Type Conjecture for
    Campana Points.” <i>Acta Arithmetica</i>. Institute of Mathematics, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4064/aa210430-1-7">https://doi.org/10.4064/aa210430-1-7</a>.
  ieee: A. L. Shute, “On the leading constant in the Manin-type conjecture for Campana
    points,” <i>Acta Arithmetica</i>, vol. 204, no. 4. Institute of Mathematics, pp.
    317–346, 2022.
  ista: Shute AL. 2022. On the leading constant in the Manin-type conjecture for Campana
    points. Acta Arithmetica. 204(4), 317–346.
  mla: Shute, Alec L. “On the Leading Constant in the Manin-Type Conjecture for Campana
    Points.” <i>Acta Arithmetica</i>, vol. 204, no. 4, Institute of Mathematics, 2022,
    pp. 317–46, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4064/aa210430-1-7">10.4064/aa210430-1-7</a>.
  short: A.L. Shute, Acta Arithmetica 204 (2022) 317–346.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-05-28T13:39:26Z
date_published: 2022-08-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-10T09:57:03Z
day: '22'
department:
- _id: TiBr
doi: 10.4064/aa210430-1-7
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2104.14946'
  isi:
  - '000844789100001'
intvolume: '       204'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2104.14946
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 317-346
publication: Acta Arithmetica
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1730-6264
  issn:
  - 0065-1036
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Mathematics
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '12077'
    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: On the leading constant in the Manin-type conjecture for Campana points
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 204
year: '2022'
...
