---
_id: '11605'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Context. The discovery of moderate differential rotation between the core
    and the envelope of evolved solar-like stars could be the signature of a strong
    magnetic field trapped inside the radiative interior. The population of intermediate-mass
    red giants presenting surprisingly low-amplitude mixed modes (i.e. oscillation
    modes that behave as acoustic modes in their external envelope and as gravity
    modes in their core) could also arise from the effect of an internal magnetic
    field. Indeed, stars more massive than about 1.1 solar masses are known to develop
    a convective core during their main sequence. The field generated by the dynamo
    triggered by this convection could be the progenitor of a strong fossil magnetic
    field trapped inside the core of the star for the remainder of its evolution.\r\n\r\nAims.
    Observations of mixed modes can constitute an excellent probe of the deepest layers
    of evolved solar-like stars, and magnetic fields in those regions can impact their
    propagation. The magnetic perturbation on mixed modes may therefore be visible
    in asteroseismic data. To unravel which constraints can be obtained from observations,
    we theoretically investigate the effects of a plausible mixed axisymmetric magnetic
    field with various amplitudes on the mixed-mode frequencies of evolved solar-like
    stars.\r\n\r\nMethods. First-order frequency perturbations due to an axisymmetric
    magnetic field were computed for dipolar and quadrupolar mixed modes. These computations
    were carried out for a range of stellar ages, masses, and metallicities.\r\n\r\nConclusions.
    We show that typical fossil-field strengths of 0.1 − 1 MG, consistent with the
    presence of a dynamo in the convective core during the main sequence, provoke
    significant asymmetries on mixed-mode frequency multiplets during the red giant
    branch. We provide constraints and methods for the detectability of such magnetic
    signatures. We show that these signatures may be detectable in asteroseismic data
    for field amplitudes small enough for the amplitude of the modes not to be affected
    by the conversion of gravity into Alfvén waves inside the magnetised interior.
    Finally, we infer an upper limit for the strength of the field and the associated
    lower limit for the timescale of its action in order to redistribute angular momentum
    in stellar interiors."
article_number: A53
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Lisa Annabelle
  full_name: Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle
  id: d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501
  last_name: Bugnet
  orcid: 0000-0003-0142-4000
- first_name: V.
  full_name: Prat, V.
  last_name: Prat
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Mathis, S.
  last_name: Mathis
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Astoul, A.
  last_name: Astoul
- first_name: K.
  full_name: Augustson, K.
  last_name: Augustson
- first_name: R. A.
  full_name: García, R. A.
  last_name: García
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Mathur, S.
  last_name: Mathur
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Amard, L.
  last_name: Amard
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Neiner, C.
  last_name: Neiner
citation:
  ama: 'Bugnet LA, Prat V, Mathis S, et al. Magnetic signatures on mixed-mode frequencies:
    I. An axisymmetric fossil field inside the core of red giants. <i>Astronomy &#38;
    Astrophysics</i>. 2021;650. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039159">10.1051/0004-6361/202039159</a>'
  apa: 'Bugnet, L. A., Prat, V., Mathis, S., Astoul, A., Augustson, K., García, R.
    A., … Neiner, C. (2021). Magnetic signatures on mixed-mode frequencies: I. An
    axisymmetric fossil field inside the core of red giants. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>.
    EDP Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039159">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039159</a>'
  chicago: 'Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle, V. Prat, S. Mathis, A. Astoul, K. Augustson, R.
    A. García, S. Mathur, L. Amard, and C. Neiner. “Magnetic Signatures on Mixed-Mode
    Frequencies: I. An Axisymmetric Fossil Field inside the Core of Red Giants.” <i>Astronomy
    &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039159">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039159</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. A. Bugnet <i>et al.</i>, “Magnetic signatures on mixed-mode frequencies:
    I. An axisymmetric fossil field inside the core of red giants,” <i>Astronomy &#38;
    Astrophysics</i>, vol. 650. EDP Sciences, 2021.'
  ista: 'Bugnet LA, Prat V, Mathis S, Astoul A, Augustson K, García RA, Mathur S,
    Amard L, Neiner C. 2021. Magnetic signatures on mixed-mode frequencies: I. An
    axisymmetric fossil field inside the core of red giants. Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics.
    650, A53.'
  mla: 'Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle, et al. “Magnetic Signatures on Mixed-Mode Frequencies:
    I. An Axisymmetric Fossil Field inside the Core of Red Giants.” <i>Astronomy &#38;
    Astrophysics</i>, vol. 650, A53, EDP Sciences, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039159">10.1051/0004-6361/202039159</a>.'
  short: L.A. Bugnet, V. Prat, S. Mathis, A. Astoul, K. Augustson, R.A. García, S.
    Mathur, L. Amard, C. Neiner, Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics 650 (2021).
date_created: 2022-07-18T12:10:59Z
date_published: 2021-06-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-14T11:39:01Z
day: '07'
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039159
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2102.01216'
intvolume: '       650'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- stars
- oscillations / stars
- magnetic field / stars
- interiors / stars
- evolution / stars
- rotation
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.01216
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0746
  issn:
  - 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Magnetic signatures on mixed-mode frequencies: I. An axisymmetric fossil field
  inside the core of red giants'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 650
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '11606'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Context. Our knowledge of the dynamics of stars has undergone a revolution
    through the simultaneous large amount of high-quality photometric observations
    collected by space-based asteroseismology and ground-based high-precision spectropolarimetry.
    They allowed us to probe the internal rotation of stars and their surface magnetism
    in the whole Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. However, new methods should still be
    developed to probe the deep magnetic fields in these stars.\r\n\r\nAims. Our goal
    is to provide seismic diagnoses that allow us to probe the internal magnetism
    of stars.\r\n\r\nMethods. We focused on asymptotic low-frequency gravity modes
    and high-frequency acoustic modes. Using a first-order perturbative theory, we
    derived magnetic splittings of their frequencies as explicit functions of stellar
    parameters.\r\n\r\nResults. As in the case of rotation, we show that asymptotic
    gravity and acoustic modes can allow us to probe the different components of the
    magnetic field in the cavities in which they propagate. This again demonstrates
    the high potential of using mixed-modes when this is possible."
acknowledgement: The authors thank the referee and Pr. J. Christensen-Dalsgaard for
  their very constructive comments and remarks that allowed us to improve the article.
  St. M., L. B., V. P., and K. A. acknowledge support from the European Research Council
  through ERC grant SPIRE 647383. All the members from CEA acknowledge support from
  GOLF and PLATO CNES grants of the Astrophysics Division at CEA. S. Mathur acknowledges
  support by the Ramon y Cajal fellowship number RYC-2015-17697. We made great use
  of the megyr python package for interfacing MESA and GYRE codes.
article_number: A122
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Mathis, S.
  last_name: Mathis
- first_name: Lisa Annabelle
  full_name: Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle
  id: d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501
  last_name: Bugnet
  orcid: 0000-0003-0142-4000
- first_name: V.
  full_name: Prat, V.
  last_name: Prat
- first_name: K.
  full_name: Augustson, K.
  last_name: Augustson
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Mathur, S.
  last_name: Mathur
- first_name: R. A.
  full_name: Garcia, R. A.
  last_name: Garcia
citation:
  ama: Mathis S, Bugnet LA, Prat V, Augustson K, Mathur S, Garcia RA. Probing the
    internal magnetism of stars using asymptotic magneto-asteroseismology. <i>Astronomy
    &#38; Astrophysics</i>. 2021;647. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039180">10.1051/0004-6361/202039180</a>
  apa: Mathis, S., Bugnet, L. A., Prat, V., Augustson, K., Mathur, S., &#38; Garcia,
    R. A. (2021). Probing the internal magnetism of stars using asymptotic magneto-asteroseismology.
    <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039180">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039180</a>
  chicago: Mathis, S., Lisa Annabelle Bugnet, V. Prat, K. Augustson, S. Mathur, and
    R. A. Garcia. “Probing the Internal Magnetism of Stars Using Asymptotic Magneto-Asteroseismology.”
    <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039180">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039180</a>.
  ieee: S. Mathis, L. A. Bugnet, V. Prat, K. Augustson, S. Mathur, and R. A. Garcia,
    “Probing the internal magnetism of stars using asymptotic magneto-asteroseismology,”
    <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 647. EDP Sciences, 2021.
  ista: Mathis S, Bugnet LA, Prat V, Augustson K, Mathur S, Garcia RA. 2021. Probing
    the internal magnetism of stars using asymptotic magneto-asteroseismology. Astronomy
    &#38; Astrophysics. 647, A122.
  mla: Mathis, S., et al. “Probing the Internal Magnetism of Stars Using Asymptotic
    Magneto-Asteroseismology.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 647, A122,
    EDP Sciences, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039180">10.1051/0004-6361/202039180</a>.
  short: S. Mathis, L.A. Bugnet, V. Prat, K. Augustson, S. Mathur, R.A. Garcia, Astronomy
    &#38; Astrophysics 647 (2021).
date_created: 2022-07-18T12:15:27Z
date_published: 2021-03-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-14T11:39:21Z
day: '18'
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039180
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2012.11050'
intvolume: '       647'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- asteroseismology / waves / stars
- magnetic field / stars
- oscillations / methods
- analytical
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.11050
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0746
  issn:
  - 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Probing the internal magnetism of stars using asymptotic magneto-asteroseismology
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 647
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '11608'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'In order to understand stellar evolution, it is crucial to efficiently determine
    stellar surface rotation periods. Indeed, while they are of great importance in
    stellar models, angular momentum transport processes inside stars are still poorly
    understood today. Surface rotation, which is linked to the age of the star, is
    one of the constraints needed to improve the way those processes are modelled.
    Statistics of the surface rotation periods for a large sample of stars of different
    spectral types are thus necessary. An efficient tool to automatically determine
    reliable rotation periods is needed when dealing with large samples of stellar
    photometric datasets. The objective of this work is to develop such a tool. For
    this purpose, machine learning classifiers constitute relevant bases to build
    our new methodology. Random forest learning abilities are exploited to automate
    the extraction of rotation periods in Kepler light curves. Rotation periods and
    complementary parameters are obtained via three different methods: a wavelet analysis,
    the autocorrelation function of the light curve, and the composite spectrum. We
    trained three different classifiers: one to detect if rotational modulations are
    present in the light curve, one to flag close binary or classical pulsators candidates
    that can bias our rotation period determination, and finally one classifier to
    provide the final rotation period. We tested our machine learning pipeline on
    23 431 stars of the Kepler K and M dwarf reference rotation catalogue for which
    60% of the stars have been visually inspected. For the sample of 21 707 stars
    where all the input parameters are provided to the algorithm, 94.2% of them are
    correctly classified (as rotating or not). Among the stars that have a rotation
    period in the reference catalogue, the machine learning provides a period that
    agrees within 10% of the reference value for 95.3% of the stars. Moreover, the
    yield of correct rotation periods is raised to 99.5% after visually inspecting
    25.2% of the stars. Over the two main analysis steps, rotation classification
    and period selection, the pipeline yields a global agreement with the reference
    values of 92.1% and 96.9% before and after visual inspection. Random forest classifiers
    are efficient tools to determine reliable rotation periods in large samples of
    stars. The methodology presented here could be easily adapted to extract surface
    rotation periods for stars with different spectral types or observed by other
    instruments such as K2, TESS or by PLATO in the near future.'
acknowledgement: 'We thank Suzanne Aigrain and Joe Llama for providing us with the
  simulated data used in Aigrain et al. (2015). S. N. B., L. B. and R. A. G. acknowledge
  the support from PLATO and GOLF CNES grants. A. R. G. S. acknowledges the support
  from NASA under grant NNX17AF27G. S. M. acknowledges the support from the Spanish
  Ministry of Science and Innovation with the Ramon y Cajal fellowship number RYC-2015-17697.
  P. L. P. and S. M. acknowledge support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and
  Innovation with the grant number PID2019-107187GB-I00. This research has made use
  of the NASA Exoplanet Archive, which is operated by the California Institute of
  Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  under the Exoplanet Exploration Program. Software: Python (Van Rossum & Drake 2009),
  numpy (Oliphant 2006), pandas (The pandas development team 2020; McKinney 2010),
  matplotlib (Hunter 2007), scikit-learn (Pedregosa et al. 2011). The source code
  used to obtain the present results can be found at: https://gitlab.com/sybreton/pushkin
  ; https://gitlab.com/sybreton/ml_surface_rotation_paper .'
article_number: A125
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: S. N.
  full_name: Breton, S. N.
  last_name: Breton
- first_name: A. R. G.
  full_name: Santos, A. R. G.
  last_name: Santos
- first_name: Lisa Annabelle
  full_name: Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle
  id: d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501
  last_name: Bugnet
  orcid: 0000-0003-0142-4000
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Mathur, S.
  last_name: Mathur
- first_name: R. A.
  full_name: García, R. A.
  last_name: García
- first_name: P. L.
  full_name: Pallé, P. L.
  last_name: Pallé
citation:
  ama: 'Breton SN, Santos ARG, Bugnet LA, Mathur S, García RA, Pallé PL. ROOSTER:
    A machine-learning analysis tool for Kepler stellar rotation periods. <i>Astronomy
    &#38; Astrophysics</i>. 2021;647. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039947">10.1051/0004-6361/202039947</a>'
  apa: 'Breton, S. N., Santos, A. R. G., Bugnet, L. A., Mathur, S., García, R. A.,
    &#38; Pallé, P. L. (2021). ROOSTER: A machine-learning analysis tool for Kepler
    stellar rotation periods. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039947">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039947</a>'
  chicago: 'Breton, S. N., A. R. G. Santos, Lisa Annabelle Bugnet, S. Mathur, R. A.
    García, and P. L. Pallé. “ROOSTER: A Machine-Learning Analysis Tool for Kepler
    Stellar Rotation Periods.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences,
    2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039947">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039947</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. N. Breton, A. R. G. Santos, L. A. Bugnet, S. Mathur, R. A. García, and
    P. L. Pallé, “ROOSTER: A machine-learning analysis tool for Kepler stellar rotation
    periods,” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 647. EDP Sciences, 2021.'
  ista: 'Breton SN, Santos ARG, Bugnet LA, Mathur S, García RA, Pallé PL. 2021. ROOSTER:
    A machine-learning analysis tool for Kepler stellar rotation periods. Astronomy
    &#38; Astrophysics. 647, A125.'
  mla: 'Breton, S. N., et al. “ROOSTER: A Machine-Learning Analysis Tool for Kepler
    Stellar Rotation Periods.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 647, A125,
    EDP Sciences, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039947">10.1051/0004-6361/202039947</a>.'
  short: S.N. Breton, A.R.G. Santos, L.A. Bugnet, S. Mathur, R.A. García, P.L. Pallé,
    Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics 647 (2021).
date_created: 2022-07-18T12:21:32Z
date_published: 2021-03-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-22T08:47:47Z
day: '19'
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039947
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2101.10152'
intvolume: '       647'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- 'methods: data analysis / stars: solar-type / stars: activity / stars: rotation
  / starspots'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.10152
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0746
  issn:
  - 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'ROOSTER: A machine-learning analysis tool for Kepler stellar rotation periods'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 647
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '11609'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Context. Stellar interiors are the seat of efficient transport of angular
    momentum all along their evolution. In this context, understanding the dependence
    of the turbulent transport triggered by the instabilities of the vertical and
    horizontal shears of the differential rotation in stellar radiation zones as a
    function of their rotation, stratification, and thermal diffusivity is mandatory.
    Indeed, it constitutes one of the cornerstones of the rotational transport and
    mixing theory, which is implemented in stellar evolution codes to predict the
    rotational and chemical evolutions of stars.\r\n\r\nAims. We investigate horizontal
    shear instabilities in rotating stellar radiation zones by considering the full
    Coriolis acceleration with both the dimensionless horizontal Coriolis component
    f̃ and the vertical component f.\r\n\r\nMethods. We performed a linear stability
    analysis using linearized equations derived from the Navier-Stokes and heat transport
    equations in the rotating nontraditional f-plane. We considered a horizontal shear
    flow with a hyperbolic tangent profile as the base flow. The linear stability
    was analyzed numerically in wide ranges of parameters, and we performed an asymptotic
    analysis for large vertical wavenumbers using the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin-Jeffreys
    (WKBJ) approximation for nondiffusive and highly-diffusive fluids.\r\n\r\nResults.
    As in the traditional f-plane approximation, we identify two types of instabilities:
    the inflectional and inertial instabilities. The inflectional instability is destabilized
    as f̃ increases and its maximum growth rate increases significantly, while the
    thermal diffusivity stabilizes the inflectional instability similarly to the traditional
    case. The inertial instability is also strongly affected; for instance, the inertially
    unstable regime is also extended in the nondiffusive limit as 0 < f < 1 + f̃ 2/N2,
    where N is the dimensionless Brunt-Väisälä frequency. More strikingly, in the
    high thermal diffusivity limit, it is always inertially unstable at any colatitude
    θ except at the poles (i.e., 0° < θ <  180°). We also derived the critical Reynolds
    numbers for the inertial instability using the asymptotic dispersion relations
    obtained from the WKBJ analysis. Using the asymptotic and numerical results, we
    propose a prescription for the effective turbulent viscosities induced by the
    inertial and inflectional instabilities that can be possibly used in stellar evolution
    models. The characteristic time of this turbulence is short enough so that it
    is efficient to redistribute angular momentum and to mix chemicals in stellar
    radiation zones."
acknowledgement: The authors acknowledge support from the European Research Council
  through ERC grant SPIRE 647383 and from GOLF and PLATO CNES grants at the Department
  of Astrophysics at CEA Paris-Saclay. We thank the referee, Prof. A. J. Barker, for
  his constructive comments that allow us to improve the article.
article_number: A64
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Park, J.
  last_name: Park
- first_name: V.
  full_name: Prat, V.
  last_name: Prat
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Mathis, S.
  last_name: Mathis
- first_name: Lisa Annabelle
  full_name: Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle
  id: d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501
  last_name: Bugnet
  orcid: 0000-0003-0142-4000
citation:
  ama: 'Park J, Prat V, Mathis S, Bugnet LA. Horizontal shear instabilities in rotating
    stellar radiation zones: II. Effects of the full Coriolis acceleration. <i>Astronomy
    &#38; Astrophysics</i>. 2021;646. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202038654">10.1051/0004-6361/202038654</a>'
  apa: 'Park, J., Prat, V., Mathis, S., &#38; Bugnet, L. A. (2021). Horizontal shear
    instabilities in rotating stellar radiation zones: II. Effects of the full Coriolis
    acceleration. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202038654">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202038654</a>'
  chicago: 'Park, J., V. Prat, S. Mathis, and Lisa Annabelle Bugnet. “Horizontal Shear
    Instabilities in Rotating Stellar Radiation Zones: II. Effects of the Full Coriolis
    Acceleration.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202038654">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202038654</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Park, V. Prat, S. Mathis, and L. A. Bugnet, “Horizontal shear instabilities
    in rotating stellar radiation zones: II. Effects of the full Coriolis acceleration,”
    <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 646. EDP Sciences, 2021.'
  ista: 'Park J, Prat V, Mathis S, Bugnet LA. 2021. Horizontal shear instabilities
    in rotating stellar radiation zones: II. Effects of the full Coriolis acceleration.
    Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics. 646, A64.'
  mla: 'Park, J., et al. “Horizontal Shear Instabilities in Rotating Stellar Radiation
    Zones: II. Effects of the Full Coriolis Acceleration.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>,
    vol. 646, A64, EDP Sciences, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202038654">10.1051/0004-6361/202038654</a>.'
  short: J. Park, V. Prat, S. Mathis, L.A. Bugnet, Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics 646
    (2021).
date_created: 2022-07-18T13:24:32Z
date_published: 2021-02-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-19T10:18:03Z
day: '08'
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202038654
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2006.10660'
intvolume: '       646'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- hydrodynamics / turbulence / stars
- rotation / stars
- evolution
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.10660
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0746
  issn:
  - 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Horizontal shear instabilities in rotating stellar radiation zones: II. Effects
  of the full Coriolis acceleration'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 646
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '11649'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'While operating communication networks adaptively may improve utilization
    and performance, frequent adjustments also introduce an algorithmic challenge:
    the re-optimization of traffic engineering solutions is time-consuming and may
    limit the granularity at which a network can be adjusted. This paper is motivated
    by question whether the reactivity of a network can be improved by re-optimizing
    solutions dynamically rather than from scratch, especially if inputs such as link
    weights do not change significantly. This paper explores to what extent dynamic
    algorithms can be used to speed up fundamental tasks in network operations. We
    specifically investigate optimizations related to traffic engineering (namely
    shortest paths and maximum flow computations), but also consider spanning tree
    and matching applications. While prior work on dynamic graph algorithms focusses
    on link insertions and deletions, we are interested in the practical problem of
    link weight changes. We revisit existing upper bounds in the weight-dynamic model,
    and present several novel lower bounds on the amortized runtime for recomputing
    solutions. In general, we find that the potential performance gains depend on
    the application, and there are also strict limitations on what can be achieved,
    even if link weights change only slightly.'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Monika H
  full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
  id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Ami
  full_name: Paz, Ami
  last_name: Paz
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Schmid, Stefan
  last_name: Schmid
citation:
  ama: 'Henzinger M, Paz A, Schmid S. On the complexity of weight-dynamic network
    algorithms. In: <i>IFIP Networking Conference</i>. Institute of Electrical and
    Electronics Engineers; 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/ifipnetworking52078.2021.9472803">10.23919/ifipnetworking52078.2021.9472803</a>'
  apa: 'Henzinger, M., Paz, A., &#38; Schmid, S. (2021). On the complexity of weight-dynamic
    network algorithms. In <i>IFIP Networking Conference</i>.  Espoo and Helsinki,
    Finland: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. <a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/ifipnetworking52078.2021.9472803">https://doi.org/10.23919/ifipnetworking52078.2021.9472803</a>'
  chicago: Henzinger, Monika, Ami Paz, and Stefan Schmid. “On the Complexity of Weight-Dynamic
    Network Algorithms.” In <i>IFIP Networking Conference</i>. Institute of Electrical
    and Electronics Engineers, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/ifipnetworking52078.2021.9472803">https://doi.org/10.23919/ifipnetworking52078.2021.9472803</a>.
  ieee: M. Henzinger, A. Paz, and S. Schmid, “On the complexity of weight-dynamic
    network algorithms,” in <i>IFIP Networking Conference</i>,  Espoo and Helsinki,
    Finland, 2021.
  ista: 'Henzinger M, Paz A, Schmid S. 2021. On the complexity of weight-dynamic network
    algorithms. IFIP Networking Conference. IFIP: Networking.'
  mla: Henzinger, Monika, et al. “On the Complexity of Weight-Dynamic Network Algorithms.”
    <i>IFIP Networking Conference</i>, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,
    2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/ifipnetworking52078.2021.9472803">10.23919/ifipnetworking52078.2021.9472803</a>.
  short: M. Henzinger, A. Paz, S. Schmid, in:, IFIP Networking Conference, Institute
    of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2021.
conference:
  end_date: 2021-06-24
  location: ' Espoo and Helsinki, Finland'
  name: 'IFIP: Networking'
  start_date: 2021-06-21
date_created: 2022-07-25T11:13:06Z
date_published: 2021-06-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-11-06T12:04:45Z
day: '21'
doi: 10.23919/ifipnetworking52078.2021.9472803
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2105.13172'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: ' https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2105.13172'
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: IFIP Networking Conference
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1861-2288
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: On the complexity of weight-dynamic network algorithms
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '11663'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Many dynamic graph algorithms have an amortized update time, rather than
    a stronger worst-case guarantee. But amortized data structures are not suitable
    for real-time systems, where each individual operation has to be executed quickly.
    For this reason, there exist many recent randomized results that aim to provide
    a guarantee stronger than amortized expected. The strongest possible guarantee
    for a randomized algorithm is that it is always correct (Las Vegas) and has high-probability
    worst-case update time, which gives a bound on the time for each individual operation
    that holds with high probability.\r\n\r\nIn this article, we present the first
    polylogarithmic high-probability worst-case time bounds for the dynamic spanner
    and the dynamic maximal matching problem.\r\n\r\n(1)\r\n\r\nFor dynamic spanner,
    the only known o(n) worst-case bounds were O(n3/4) high-probability worst-case
    update time for maintaining a 3-spanner and O(n5/9) for maintaining a 5-spanner.
    We give a O(1)k log3 (n) high-probability worst-case time bound for maintaining
    a (2k-1)-spanner, which yields the first worst-case polylog update time for all
    constant k. (All the results above maintain the optimal tradeoff of stretch 2k-1
    and Õ(n1+1/k) edges.)\r\n\r\n(2)\r\n\r\nFor dynamic maximal matching, or dynamic
    2-approximate maximum matching, no algorithm with o(n) worst-case time bound was
    known and we present an algorithm with O(log 5 (n)) high-probability worst-case
    time; similar worst-case bounds existed only for maintaining a matching that was
    (2+ϵ)-approximate, and hence not maximal.\r\n\r\nOur results are achieved using
    a new approach for converting amortized guarantees to worst-case ones for randomized
    data structures by going through a third type of guarantee, which is a middle
    ground between the two above: An algorithm is said to have worst-case expected
    update time ɑ if for every update σ, the expected time to process σ is at most
    ɑ. Although stronger than amortized expected, the worst-case expected guarantee
    does not resolve the fundamental problem of amortization: A worst-case expected
    update time of O(1) still allows for the possibility that every 1/f(n) updates
    requires ϴ (f(n)) time to process, for arbitrarily high f(n). In this article,
    we present a black-box reduction that converts any data structure with worst-case
    expected update time into one with a high-probability worst-case update time:
    The query time remains the same, while the update time increases by a factor of
    O(log 2(n)).\r\n\r\nThus, we achieve our results in two steps:\r\n\r\n(1) First,
    we show how to convert existing dynamic graph algorithms with amortized expected
    polylogarithmic running times into algorithms with worst-case expected polylogarithmic
    running times.\r\n\r\n(2) Then, we use our black-box reduction to achieve the
    polylogarithmic high-probability worst-case time bound. All our algorithms are
    Las-Vegas-type algorithms."
acknowledgement: 'The conference version of this article [10] had an error in the
  analysis of the dynamic matching algorithm. In particular, Lemma 4.5 assumed an
  independence between adversarial updates to the hierarchy that is in fact true,
  but which requires a sophisticated proof. We are very grateful to the anonymous
  reviewers of Transactions on Algorithms for pointing out this mistake in our analysis.
  The mistake is fixed in Section 4.5. Almost the entire fix is a matter of analysis:
  the only change to the algorithm itself is the introduction of responsible bits
  in Algorithm 2. The first author would like to thank Mikkel Thorup and Alan Roytman
  for a very helpful discussion of the proof of Theorem 1.1.'
article_number: '29'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Aaron
  full_name: Bernstein, Aaron
  last_name: Bernstein
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Forster, Sebastian
  last_name: Forster
- first_name: Monika H
  full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
  id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
citation:
  ama: Bernstein A, Forster S, Henzinger M. A deamortization approach for dynamic
    spanner and dynamic maximal matching. <i>ACM Transactions on Algorithms</i>. 2021;17(4).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3469833">10.1145/3469833</a>
  apa: Bernstein, A., Forster, S., &#38; Henzinger, M. (2021). A deamortization approach
    for dynamic spanner and dynamic maximal matching. <i>ACM Transactions on Algorithms</i>.
    Association for Computing Machinery. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3469833">https://doi.org/10.1145/3469833</a>
  chicago: Bernstein, Aaron, Sebastian Forster, and Monika Henzinger. “A Deamortization
    Approach for Dynamic Spanner and Dynamic Maximal Matching.” <i>ACM Transactions
    on Algorithms</i>. Association for Computing Machinery, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3469833">https://doi.org/10.1145/3469833</a>.
  ieee: A. Bernstein, S. Forster, and M. Henzinger, “A deamortization approach for
    dynamic spanner and dynamic maximal matching,” <i>ACM Transactions on Algorithms</i>,
    vol. 17, no. 4. Association for Computing Machinery, 2021.
  ista: Bernstein A, Forster S, Henzinger M. 2021. A deamortization approach for dynamic
    spanner and dynamic maximal matching. ACM Transactions on Algorithms. 17(4), 29.
  mla: Bernstein, Aaron, et al. “A Deamortization Approach for Dynamic Spanner and
    Dynamic Maximal Matching.” <i>ACM Transactions on Algorithms</i>, vol. 17, no.
    4, 29, Association for Computing Machinery, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3469833">10.1145/3469833</a>.
  short: A. Bernstein, S. Forster, M. Henzinger, ACM Transactions on Algorithms 17
    (2021).
date_created: 2022-07-27T11:09:06Z
date_published: 2021-10-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-11-06T12:05:37Z
day: '04'
doi: 10.1145/3469833
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1810.10932'
intvolume: '        17'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.10932
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: ACM Transactions on Algorithms
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1549-6333
  issn:
  - 1549-6325
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A deamortization approach for dynamic spanner and dynamic maximal matching
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 17
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '11756'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We give two fully dynamic algorithms that maintain a (1 + ε)-approximation
    of the weight M of a minimum spanning forest (MSF) of an n-node graph G with edges
    weights in [1, W ], for any ε > 0. (1) Our deterministic algorithm takes O (W
    2 log W /ε3) worst-case update time, which is O (1) if both W and ε are constants.
    (2) Our randomized (Monte-Carlo style) algorithm works with high probability and
    runs in worst-case O (log W /ε4) update time if W = O ((m∗)1/6/log2/3 n), where
    m∗ is the minimum number of edges in the graph throughout all the updates. It
    works even against an adaptive adversary. We complement our algorithmic results
    with two cell-probe lower bounds for dynamically maintaining an approximation
    of the weight of an MSF of a graph.
article_number: '104805'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Monika H
  full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
  id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Pan
  full_name: Peng, Pan
  last_name: Peng
citation:
  ama: Henzinger M, Peng P. Constant-time dynamic weight approximation for minimum
    spanning forest. <i>Information and Computation</i>. 2021;281(12). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ic.2021.104805">10.1016/j.ic.2021.104805</a>
  apa: Henzinger, M., &#38; Peng, P. (2021). Constant-time dynamic weight approximation
    for minimum spanning forest. <i>Information and Computation</i>. Elsevier. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ic.2021.104805">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ic.2021.104805</a>
  chicago: Henzinger, Monika, and Pan Peng. “Constant-Time Dynamic Weight Approximation
    for Minimum Spanning Forest.” <i>Information and Computation</i>. Elsevier, 2021.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ic.2021.104805">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ic.2021.104805</a>.
  ieee: M. Henzinger and P. Peng, “Constant-time dynamic weight approximation for
    minimum spanning forest,” <i>Information and Computation</i>, vol. 281, no. 12.
    Elsevier, 2021.
  ista: Henzinger M, Peng P. 2021. Constant-time dynamic weight approximation for
    minimum spanning forest. Information and Computation. 281(12), 104805.
  mla: Henzinger, Monika, and Pan Peng. “Constant-Time Dynamic Weight Approximation
    for Minimum Spanning Forest.” <i>Information and Computation</i>, vol. 281, no.
    12, 104805, Elsevier, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ic.2021.104805">10.1016/j.ic.2021.104805</a>.
  short: M. Henzinger, P. Peng, Information and Computation 281 (2021).
date_created: 2022-08-08T10:58:29Z
date_published: 2021-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-11-06T12:09:22Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/j.ic.2021.104805
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2011.00977'
intvolume: '       281'
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.00977
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Information and Computation
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0890-5401
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Constant-time dynamic weight approximation for minimum spanning forest
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 281
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '11771'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Classic dynamic data structure problems maintain a data structure subject
    to a sequence S of updates and they answer queries using the latest version of
    the data structure, i.e., the data structure after processing the whole sequence.
    To handle operations that change the sequence S of updates, Demaine et al. [7]
    introduced retroactive data structures (RDS). A retroactive operation modifies
    the update sequence S in a given position t, called time, and either creates or
    cancels an update in S at time t. A fully retroactive data structure supports
    queries at any time t: a query at time t is answered using only the updates of
    S up to time t. While efficient RDS have been proposed for classic data structures,
    e.g., stack, priority queue and binary search tree, the retroactive version of
    graph problems are rarely studied.\r\n\r\nIn this paper we study retroactive graph
    problems including connectivity, minimum spanning forest (MSF), maximum degree,
    etc. We show that under the OMv conjecture (proposed by Henzinger et al. [15]),
    there does not exist fully RDS maintaining connectivity or MSF, or incremental
    fully RDS maintaining the maximum degree with \U0001D442(\U0001D45B1−\U0001D716)
    time per operation, for any constant \U0001D716>0. Furthermore, We provide RDS
    with almost tight time per operation. We give fully RDS for maintaining the maximum
    degree, connectivity and MSF in \U0001D442̃ (\U0001D45B) time per operation. We
    also give an algorithm for the incremental (insertion-only) fully retroactive
    connectivity with \U0001D442̃ (1) time per operation, showing that the lower bound
    cannot be extended to this setting.\r\n\r\nWe also study a restricted version
    of RDS, where the only change to S is the swap of neighboring updates and show
    that for this problem we can beat the above hardness result. This also implies
    the first non-trivial dynamic Reeb graph computation algorithm."
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Monika H
  full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
  id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Xiaowei
  full_name: Wu, Xiaowei
  last_name: Wu
citation:
  ama: 'Henzinger M, Wu X. Upper and lower bounds for fully retroactive graph problems.
    In: <i>17th International Symposium on Algorithms and Data Structures</i>. Vol
    12808. Springer Nature; 2021:471–484. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83508-8_34">10.1007/978-3-030-83508-8_34</a>'
  apa: 'Henzinger, M., &#38; Wu, X. (2021). Upper and lower bounds for fully retroactive
    graph problems. In <i>17th International Symposium on Algorithms and Data Structures</i>
    (Vol. 12808, pp. 471–484). Virtual: Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83508-8_34">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83508-8_34</a>'
  chicago: Henzinger, Monika, and Xiaowei Wu. “Upper and Lower Bounds for Fully Retroactive
    Graph Problems.” In <i>17th International Symposium on Algorithms and Data Structures</i>,
    12808:471–484. Springer Nature, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83508-8_34">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83508-8_34</a>.
  ieee: M. Henzinger and X. Wu, “Upper and lower bounds for fully retroactive graph
    problems,” in <i>17th International Symposium on Algorithms and Data Structures</i>,
    Virtual, 2021, vol. 12808, pp. 471–484.
  ista: 'Henzinger M, Wu X. 2021. Upper and lower bounds for fully retroactive graph
    problems. 17th International Symposium on Algorithms and Data Structures. WADS:
    Workshop on Algorithms and Data Structures, LNCS, vol. 12808, 471–484.'
  mla: Henzinger, Monika, and Xiaowei Wu. “Upper and Lower Bounds for Fully Retroactive
    Graph Problems.” <i>17th International Symposium on Algorithms and Data Structures</i>,
    vol. 12808, Springer Nature, 2021, pp. 471–484, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83508-8_34">10.1007/978-3-030-83508-8_34</a>.
  short: M. Henzinger, X. Wu, in:, 17th International Symposium on Algorithms and
    Data Structures, Springer Nature, 2021, pp. 471–484.
conference:
  end_date: 2021-08-11
  location: Virtual
  name: 'WADS: Workshop on Algorithms and Data Structures'
  start_date: 2021-08-09
date_created: 2022-08-08T13:01:29Z
date_published: 2021-08-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-11-06T12:10:14Z
day: '09'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-83508-8_34
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1910.03332'
intvolume: '     12808'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.03332
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 471–484
publication: 17th International Symposium on Algorithms and Data Structures
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9783030835088'
  eissn:
  - 1611-3349
  isbn:
  - '9783030835071'
  issn:
  - 0302-9743
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Upper and lower bounds for fully retroactive graph problems
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 12808
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '11814'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Differentially private algorithms protect individuals in data analysis scenarios
    by ensuring that there is only a weak correlation between the existence of the
    user in the data and the result of the analysis. Dynamic graph algorithms maintain
    the solution to a problem (e.g., a matching) on an evolving input, i.e., a graph
    where nodes or edges are inserted or deleted over time. They output the value
    of the solution after each update operation, i.e., continuously. We study (event-level
    and user-level) differentially private algorithms for graph problems under continual
    observation, i.e., differentially private dynamic graph algorithms. We present
    event-level private algorithms for partially dynamic counting-based problems such
    as triangle count that improve the additive error by a polynomial factor (in the
    length T of the update sequence) on the state of the art, resulting in the first
    algorithms with additive error polylogarithmic in T.\r\nWe also give ε-differentially
    private and partially dynamic algorithms for minimum spanning tree, minimum cut,
    densest subgraph, and maximum matching. The additive error of our improved MST
    algorithm is O(W log^{3/2}T / ε), where W is the maximum weight of any edge, which,
    as we show, is tight up to a (√{log T} / ε)-factor. For the other problems, we
    present a partially-dynamic algorithm with multiplicative error (1+β) for any
    constant β > 0 and additive error O(W log(nW) log(T) / (ε β)). Finally, we show
    that the additive error for a broad class of dynamic graph algorithms with user-level
    privacy must be linear in the value of the output solution’s range."
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: '42'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Fichtenberger, Hendrik
  last_name: Fichtenberger
- first_name: Monika H
  full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
  id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Ost, Wolfgang
  last_name: Ost
citation:
  ama: 'Fichtenberger H, Henzinger M, Ost W. Differentially private algorithms for
    graphs under continual observation. In: <i>29th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms</i>.
    Vol 204. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2021.42">10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2021.42</a>'
  apa: 'Fichtenberger, H., Henzinger, M., &#38; Ost, W. (2021). Differentially private
    algorithms for graphs under continual observation. In <i>29th Annual European
    Symposium on Algorithms</i> (Vol. 204). Lisbon, Portual: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
    für Informatik. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2021.42">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2021.42</a>'
  chicago: Fichtenberger, Hendrik, Monika Henzinger, and Wolfgang Ost. “Differentially
    Private Algorithms for Graphs under Continual Observation.” In <i>29th Annual
    European Symposium on Algorithms</i>, Vol. 204. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
    für Informatik, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2021.42">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2021.42</a>.
  ieee: H. Fichtenberger, M. Henzinger, and W. Ost, “Differentially private algorithms
    for graphs under continual observation,” in <i>29th Annual European Symposium
    on Algorithms</i>, Lisbon, Portual, 2021, vol. 204.
  ista: 'Fichtenberger H, Henzinger M, Ost W. 2021. Differentially private algorithms
    for graphs under continual observation. 29th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms.
    ESA: Annual European Symposium on Algorithms, LIPIcs, vol. 204, 42.'
  mla: Fichtenberger, Hendrik, et al. “Differentially Private Algorithms for Graphs
    under Continual Observation.” <i>29th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms</i>,
    vol. 204, 42, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2021, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2021.42">10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2021.42</a>.
  short: H. Fichtenberger, M. Henzinger, W. Ost, in:, 29th Annual European Symposium
    on Algorithms, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2021.
conference:
  end_date: 2021-09-08
  location: Lisbon, Portual
  name: 'ESA: Annual European Symposium on Algorithms'
  start_date: 2021-09-06
date_created: 2022-08-12T07:04:44Z
date_published: 2021-08-31T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-11-06T08:22:28Z
day: '31'
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2021.42
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2106.14756'
intvolume: '       204'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2021.42
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: 29th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783959772044'
  issn:
  - 1868-8969
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Differentially private algorithms for graphs under continual observation
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 204
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '11886'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We present a deterministic (1+\U0001D45C(1))-approximation (\U0001D45B1/2+\U0001D45C(1)+\U0001D4371+\U0001D45C(1))-time
    algorithm for solving the single-source shortest paths problem on distributed
    weighted networks (the \\sf CONGEST model); here \U0001D45B is the number of nodes
    in the network, \U0001D437 is its (hop) diameter, and edge weights are positive
    integers from 1 to poly(\U0001D45B). This is the first nontrivial deterministic
    algorithm for this problem. It also improves (i) the running time of the randomized
    (1+\U0001D45C(1))-approximation \U0001D442̃ (\U0001D45B√\U0001D4371/4+\U0001D437)-time
    algorithm of Nanongkai [in Proceedings of STOC, 2014, pp. 565--573] by a factor
    of as large as \U0001D45B1/8, and (ii) the \U0001D442(\U0001D716−1log\U0001D716−1)-approximation
    factor of Lenzen and Patt-Shamir's \U0001D442̃ (\U0001D45B1/2+\U0001D716+\U0001D437)-time
    algorithm [in Proceedings of STOC, 2013, pp. 381--390] within the same running
    time. (Throughout, we use \U0001D442̃ (⋅) to hide polylogarithmic factors in \U0001D45B.)
    Our running time matches the known time lower bound of Ω(\U0001D45B/log\U0001D45B‾‾‾‾‾‾‾√+\U0001D437)
    [M. Elkin, SIAM J. Comput., 36 (2006), pp. 433--456], thus essentially settling
    the status of this problem which was raised at least a decade ago [M. Elkin, SIGACT
    News, 35 (2004), pp. 40--57]. It also implies a (2+\U0001D45C(1))-approximation
    (\U0001D45B1/2+\U0001D45C(1)+\U0001D4371+\U0001D45C(1))-time algorithm for approximating
    a network's weighted diameter which almost matches the lower bound by Holzer and
    Pinsker [in Proceedings of OPODIS, 2015, Schloss Dagstuhl. Leibniz-Zent. Inform.,
    Wadern, Germany, 2016, 6]. In achieving this result, we develop two techniques
    which might be of independent interest and useful in other settings: (i) a deterministic
    process that replaces the “hitting set argument” commonly used for shortest paths
    computation in various settings, and (ii) a simple, deterministic construction
    of an (\U0001D45B\U0001D45C(1),\U0001D45C(1))-hop set of size \U0001D45B1+\U0001D45C(1).
    We combine these techniques with many distributed algorithmic techniques, some
    of which are from problems that are not directly related to shortest paths, e.g.,
    ruling sets [A. V. Goldberg, S. A. Plotkin, and G. E. Shannon, SIAM J. Discrete
    Math., 1 (1988), pp. 434--446], source detection [C. Lenzen and D. Peleg, in Proceedings
    of PODC, 2013, pp. 375--382], and partial distance estimation [C. Lenzen and B.
    Patt-Shamir, in Proceedings of PODC, 2015, pp. 153--162]. Our hop set construction
    also leads to single-source shortest paths algorithms in two other settings: (i)
    a (1+\U0001D45C(1))-approximation \U0001D45B\U0001D45C(1)-time algorithm on congested
    cliques, and (ii) a (1+\U0001D45C(1))-approximation \U0001D45B\U0001D45C(1)-pass
    \U0001D45B1+\U0001D45C(1)-space streaming algorithm. The first result answers
    an open problem in [D. Nanongkai, in Proceedings of STOC, 2014, pp. 565--573].
    The second result partially answers an open problem raised by McGregor in 2006
    [List of Open Problems in Sublinear Algorithms: Problem 14]."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Monika H
  full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
  id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Krinninger, Sebastian
  last_name: Krinninger
- first_name: Danupon
  full_name: Nanongkai, Danupon
  last_name: Nanongkai
citation:
  ama: Henzinger M, Krinninger S, Nanongkai D. A deterministic almost-tight distributed
    algorithm for approximating single-source shortest paths. <i>SIAM Journal on Computing</i>.
    2021;50(3):STOC16-98-STOC16-137. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/16m1097808">10.1137/16m1097808</a>
  apa: Henzinger, M., Krinninger, S., &#38; Nanongkai, D. (2021). A deterministic
    almost-tight distributed algorithm for approximating single-source shortest paths.
    <i>SIAM Journal on Computing</i>. Society for Industrial &#38; Applied Mathematics.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/16m1097808">https://doi.org/10.1137/16m1097808</a>
  chicago: Henzinger, Monika, Sebastian Krinninger, and Danupon Nanongkai. “A Deterministic
    Almost-Tight Distributed Algorithm for Approximating Single-Source Shortest Paths.”
    <i>SIAM Journal on Computing</i>. Society for Industrial &#38; Applied Mathematics,
    2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/16m1097808">https://doi.org/10.1137/16m1097808</a>.
  ieee: M. Henzinger, S. Krinninger, and D. Nanongkai, “A deterministic almost-tight
    distributed algorithm for approximating single-source shortest paths,” <i>SIAM
    Journal on Computing</i>, vol. 50, no. 3. Society for Industrial &#38; Applied
    Mathematics, pp. STOC16-98-STOC16-137, 2021.
  ista: Henzinger M, Krinninger S, Nanongkai D. 2021. A deterministic almost-tight
    distributed algorithm for approximating single-source shortest paths. SIAM Journal
    on Computing. 50(3), STOC16-98-STOC16-137.
  mla: Henzinger, Monika, et al. “A Deterministic Almost-Tight Distributed Algorithm
    for Approximating Single-Source Shortest Paths.” <i>SIAM Journal on Computing</i>,
    vol. 50, no. 3, Society for Industrial &#38; Applied Mathematics, 2021, pp. STOC16-98-STOC16-137,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/16m1097808">10.1137/16m1097808</a>.
  short: M. Henzinger, S. Krinninger, D. Nanongkai, SIAM Journal on Computing 50 (2021)
    STOC16-98-STOC16-137.
date_created: 2022-08-17T07:54:45Z
date_published: 2021-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-11-06T12:22:31Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1137/16m1097808
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1504.07056'
intvolume: '        50'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.07056
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: STOC16-98-STOC16-137
publication: SIAM Journal on Computing
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-7111
  issn:
  - 0097-5397
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Industrial & Applied Mathematics
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A deterministic almost-tight distributed algorithm for approximating single-source
  shortest paths
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 50
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '11919'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Maintaining and updating shortest paths information in a graph is a fundamental
    problem with many applications. As computations on dense graphs can be prohibitively
    expensive, and it is preferable to perform the computations on a sparse skeleton
    of the given graph that roughly preserves the shortest paths information. Spanners
    and emulators serve this purpose. Unfortunately, very little is known about dynamically
    maintaining sparse spanners and emulators as the graph is modified by a sequence
    of edge insertions and deletions. This paper develops fast dynamic algorithms
    for spanner and emulator maintenance and provides evidence from fine-grained complexity
    that these algorithms are tight. For unweighted undirected m-edge n-node graphs
    we obtain the following results.\r\n\r\nUnder the popular OMv conjecture, there
    can be no decremental or incremental algorithm that maintains an n1+o(1) edge
    (purely additive) +nδ-emulator for any δ < 1/2 with arbitrary polynomial preprocessing
    time and total update time m1+o(1). Also, under the Combinatorial k-Clique hypothesis,
    any fully dynamic combinatorial algorithm that maintains an n1+o(1) edge (1 +
    ∊, no(1))-spanner or emulator for small ∊ must either have preprocessing time
    mn1–o(1) or amortized update time m1–o(1). Both of our conditional lower bounds
    are tight.\r\n\r\nAs the above fully dynamic lower bound only applies to combinatorial
    algorithms, we also develop an algebraic spanner algorithm that improves over
    the m1–o(1) update time for dense graphs. For any constant ∊ ∊ (0, 1], there is
    a fully dynamic algorithm with worst-case update time O(n1.529) that whp maintains
    an n1+o(1) edge (1 + ∊, no(1))-spanner.\r\n\r\nOur new algebraic techniques allow
    us to also obtain a new fully dynamic algorithm for All-Pairs Shortest Paths (APSP)
    that can perform both edge updates and can report shortest paths in worst-case
    time O(n1.9), which are correct whp. This is the first path-reporting fully dynamic
    APSP algorithm with a truly subquadratic query time that beats O(n2.5) update
    time. It works against an oblivious adversary.\r\n\r\nFinally, we give two applications
    of our new dynamic spanner algorithms: (1) a fully dynamic (1 + ∊)-approximate
    APSP algorithm with update time O(n1.529) that can report approximate shortest
    paths in n1+o(1) time per query; previous subquadratic update/query algorithms
    could only report the distance, but not obtain the paths; (2) a fully dynamic
    algorithm for near-2-approximate Steiner tree maintenance with both terminal and
    edge updates."
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Thiago
  full_name: Bergamaschi, Thiago
  last_name: Bergamaschi
- first_name: Monika H
  full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
  id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Maximilian Probst
  full_name: Gutenberg, Maximilian Probst
  last_name: Gutenberg
- first_name: Virginia Vassilevska
  full_name: Williams, Virginia Vassilevska
  last_name: Williams
- first_name: Nicole
  full_name: Wein, Nicole
  last_name: Wein
citation:
  ama: 'Bergamaschi T, Henzinger M, Gutenberg MP, Williams VV, Wein N. New techniques
    and fine-grained hardness for dynamic near-additive spanners. In: <i>32nd Annual
    ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms</i>. Society for Industrial and Applied
    Mathematics; 2021:1836-1855. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611976465.110">10.1137/1.9781611976465.110</a>'
  apa: 'Bergamaschi, T., Henzinger, M., Gutenberg, M. P., Williams, V. V., &#38; Wein,
    N. (2021). New techniques and fine-grained hardness for dynamic near-additive
    spanners. In <i>32nd Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms</i> (pp.
    1836–1855). Alexandria, VA, United States: Society for Industrial and Applied
    Mathematics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611976465.110">https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611976465.110</a>'
  chicago: Bergamaschi, Thiago, Monika Henzinger, Maximilian Probst Gutenberg, Virginia
    Vassilevska Williams, and Nicole Wein. “New Techniques and Fine-Grained Hardness
    for Dynamic near-Additive Spanners.” In <i>32nd Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete
    Algorithms</i>, 1836–55. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2021.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611976465.110">https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611976465.110</a>.
  ieee: T. Bergamaschi, M. Henzinger, M. P. Gutenberg, V. V. Williams, and N. Wein,
    “New techniques and fine-grained hardness for dynamic near-additive spanners,”
    in <i>32nd Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms</i>, Alexandria, VA,
    United States, 2021, pp. 1836–1855.
  ista: 'Bergamaschi T, Henzinger M, Gutenberg MP, Williams VV, Wein N. 2021. New
    techniques and fine-grained hardness for dynamic near-additive spanners. 32nd
    Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms. SODA: Symposium on Discrete
    Algorithms, 1836–1855.'
  mla: Bergamaschi, Thiago, et al. “New Techniques and Fine-Grained Hardness for Dynamic
    near-Additive Spanners.” <i>32nd Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms</i>,
    Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2021, pp. 1836–55, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611976465.110">10.1137/1.9781611976465.110</a>.
  short: T. Bergamaschi, M. Henzinger, M.P. Gutenberg, V.V. Williams, N. Wein, in:,
    32nd Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, Society for Industrial
    and Applied Mathematics, 2021, pp. 1836–1855.
conference:
  end_date: 2021-01-13
  location: Alexandria, VA, United States
  name: 'SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms'
  start_date: 2021-01-10
date_created: 2022-08-18T07:37:36Z
date_published: 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-11-06T12:26:04Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1137/1.9781611976465.110
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2010.10134'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10134
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1836-1855
publication: 32nd Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-1-61197-646-5
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: New techniques and fine-grained hardness for dynamic near-additive spanners
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '11920'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'In the dynamic minimum set cover problem, a challenge is to minimize the
    update time while guaranteeing close to the optimal min(O(log n), f) approximation
    factor. (Throughout, m, n, f, and C are parameters denoting the maximum number
    of sets, number of elements, frequency, and the cost range.) In the high-frequency
    range, when f = Ω(log n), this was achieved by a deterministic O(log n)-approximation
    algorithm with O(f log n) amortized update time [Gupta et al. STOC''17]. In the
    low-frequency range, the line of work by Gupta et al. [STOC''17], Abboud et al.
    [STOC''19], and Bhattacharya et al. [ICALP''15, IPCO''17, FOCS''19] led to a deterministic
    (1 + ∊) f-approximation algorithm with O(f log(Cn)/∊2) amortized update time.
    In this paper we improve the latter update time and provide the first bounds that
    subsume (and sometimes improve) the state-of-the-art dynamic vertex cover algorithms.
    We obtain: (1) (1 + ∊) f-approximation ratio in O(f log2(Cn)/∊3) worst-case update
    time: No non-trivial worst-case update time was previously known for dynamic set
    cover. Our bound subsumes and improves by a logarithmic factor the O(log3 n/poly(∊))
    worst-case update time for unweighted dynamic vertex cover (i.e., when f = 2 and
    C = 1) by Bhattacharya et al. [SODA''17]. (2) (1 + ∊) f-approximation ratio in
    O ((f2/∊3) + (f/∊2) log C) amortized update time: This result improves the previous
    O(f log (Cn)/∊2) update time bound for most values of f in the low-frequency range,
    i.e. whenever f = o(log n). It is the first that is independent of m and n. It
    subsumes the constant amortized update time of Bhattacharya and Kulkarni [SODA''19]
    for unweighted dynamic vertex cover (i.e., when f = 2 and C = 1). These results
    are achieved by leveraging the approximate complementary slackness and background
    schedulers techniques. These techniques were used in the local update scheme for
    dynamic vertex cover. Our main technical contribution is to adapt these techniques
    within the global update scheme of Bhattacharya et al. [FOCS''19] for the dynamic
    set cover problem.'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Sayan
  full_name: Bhattacharya, Sayan
  last_name: Bhattacharya
- first_name: Monika H
  full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
  id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Danupon
  full_name: Nanongkai, Danupon
  last_name: Nanongkai
- first_name: Xiaowei
  full_name: Wu, Xiaowei
  last_name: Wu
citation:
  ama: 'Bhattacharya S, Henzinger M, Nanongkai D, Wu X. Dynamic set cover: Improved
    amortized and worst-case update time. In: <i>32nd Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on
    Discrete Algorithms</i>. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics; 2021:2537-2549.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611976465.150">10.1137/1.9781611976465.150</a>'
  apa: 'Bhattacharya, S., Henzinger, M., Nanongkai, D., &#38; Wu, X. (2021). Dynamic
    set cover: Improved amortized and worst-case update time. In <i>32nd Annual ACM-SIAM
    Symposium on Discrete Algorithms</i> (pp. 2537–2549). Alexandria, VA, United States:
    Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611976465.150">https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611976465.150</a>'
  chicago: 'Bhattacharya, Sayan, Monika Henzinger, Danupon Nanongkai, and Xiaowei
    Wu. “Dynamic Set Cover: Improved Amortized and Worst-Case Update Time.” In <i>32nd
    Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms</i>, 2537–49. Society for Industrial
    and Applied Mathematics, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611976465.150">https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611976465.150</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Bhattacharya, M. Henzinger, D. Nanongkai, and X. Wu, “Dynamic set cover:
    Improved amortized and worst-case update time,” in <i>32nd Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium
    on Discrete Algorithms</i>, Alexandria, VA, United States, 2021, pp. 2537–2549.'
  ista: 'Bhattacharya S, Henzinger M, Nanongkai D, Wu X. 2021. Dynamic set cover:
    Improved amortized and worst-case update time. 32nd Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium
    on Discrete Algorithms. SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, 2537–2549.'
  mla: 'Bhattacharya, Sayan, et al. “Dynamic Set Cover: Improved Amortized and Worst-Case
    Update Time.” <i>32nd Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms</i>, Society
    for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2021, pp. 2537–49, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611976465.150">10.1137/1.9781611976465.150</a>.'
  short: S. Bhattacharya, M. Henzinger, D. Nanongkai, X. Wu, in:, 32nd Annual ACM-SIAM
    Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,
    2021, pp. 2537–2549.
conference:
  end_date: 2021-01-13
  location: Alexandria, VA, United States
  name: 'SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms'
  start_date: 2021-01-10
date_created: 2022-08-18T07:46:54Z
date_published: 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-11-06T12:26:16Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1137/1.9781611976465.150
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2002.11171'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.11171
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 2537-2549
publication: 32nd Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-1-61197-646-5
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Dynamic set cover: Improved amortized and worst-case update time'
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '11923'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We consider the following online optimization problem. We are given a graph
    G and each vertex of the graph is assigned to one of ℓ servers, where servers
    have capacity k and we assume that the graph has ℓ · k vertices. Initially, G
    does not contain any edges and then the edges of G are revealed one-by-one. The
    goal is to design an online algorithm ONL, which always places the connected components
    induced by the revealed edges on the same server and never exceeds the server
    capacities by more than ∊k for constant ∊ > 0. Whenever ONL learns about a new
    edge, the algorithm is allowed to move vertices from one server to another. Its
    objective is to minimize the number of vertex moves. More specifically, ONL should
    minimize the competitive ratio: the total cost ONL incurs compared to an optimal
    offline algorithm OPT.\r\n\r\nThe problem was recently introduced by Henzinger
    et al. (SIGMETRICS'2019) and is related to classic online problems such as online
    paging and scheduling. It finds applications in the context of resource allocation
    in the cloud and for optimizing distributed data structures such as union–find
    data structures.\r\n\r\nOur main contribution is a polynomial-time randomized
    algorithm, that is asymptotically optimal: we derive an upper bound of O(log ℓ
    + log k) on its competitive ratio and show that no randomized online algorithm
    can achieve a competitive ratio of less than Ω(log ℓ + log k). We also settle
    the open problem of the achievable competitive ratio by deterministic online algorithms,
    by deriving a competitive ratio of Θ(ℓ log k); to this end, we present an improved
    lower bound as well as a deterministic polynomial-time online algorithm.\r\n\r\nOur
    algorithms rely on a novel technique which combines efficient integer programming
    with a combinatorial approach for maintaining ILP solutions. More precisely, we
    use an ILP to assign the connected components induced by the revealed edges to
    the servers; this is similar to existing approximation schemes for scheduling
    algorithms. However, we cannot obtain our competitive ratios if we run the ILP
    after each edge insertion. Instead, we identify certain types of edge insertions,
    after which we can manually obtain an optimal ILP solution at zero cost without
    resolving the ILP. We believe this technique is of independent interest and will
    find further applications in the future."
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Monika H
  full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
  id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Neumann, Stefan
  last_name: Neumann
- first_name: Harald
  full_name: Räcke, Harald
  last_name: Räcke
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Schmid, Stefan
  last_name: Schmid
citation:
  ama: 'Henzinger M, Neumann S, Räcke H, Schmid S. Tight bounds for online graph partitioning.
    In: <i>32nd Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms</i>. Society for
    Industrial and Applied Mathematics; 2021:2799-2818. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611976465.166">10.1137/1.9781611976465.166</a>'
  apa: 'Henzinger, M., Neumann, S., Räcke, H., &#38; Schmid, S. (2021). Tight bounds
    for online graph partitioning. In <i>32nd Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete
    Algorithms</i> (pp. 2799–2818). Alexandria, VA, United States: Society for Industrial
    and Applied Mathematics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611976465.166">https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611976465.166</a>'
  chicago: Henzinger, Monika, Stefan Neumann, Harald Räcke, and Stefan Schmid. “Tight
    Bounds for Online Graph Partitioning.” In <i>32nd Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on
    Discrete Algorithms</i>, 2799–2818. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,
    2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611976465.166">https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611976465.166</a>.
  ieee: M. Henzinger, S. Neumann, H. Räcke, and S. Schmid, “Tight bounds for online
    graph partitioning,” in <i>32nd Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms</i>,
    Alexandria, VA, United States, 2021, pp. 2799–2818.
  ista: 'Henzinger M, Neumann S, Räcke H, Schmid S. 2021. Tight bounds for online
    graph partitioning. 32nd Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms. SODA:
    Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, 2799–2818.'
  mla: Henzinger, Monika, et al. “Tight Bounds for Online Graph Partitioning.” <i>32nd
    Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms</i>, Society for Industrial and
    Applied Mathematics, 2021, pp. 2799–818, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611976465.166">10.1137/1.9781611976465.166</a>.
  short: M. Henzinger, S. Neumann, H. Räcke, S. Schmid, in:, 32nd Annual ACM-SIAM
    Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,
    2021, pp. 2799–2818.
conference:
  end_date: 2021-01-13
  location: Alexandria, VA, United States
  name: 'SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms'
  start_date: 2021-01-10
date_created: 2022-08-18T10:31:58Z
date_published: 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-11-06T12:26:29Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1137/1.9781611976465.166
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2011.01017'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.01017
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 2799-2818
publication: 32nd Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-161197646-5
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Tight bounds for online graph partitioning
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '11931'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Clustering is one of the most fundamental problems in unsupervised learning
    with a large number of applications. However, classical clustering algorithms
    assume that the data is static, thus failing to capture many real-world applications
    where data is constantly changing and evolving. Driven by this, we study the metric
    k-center clustering problem in the fully dynamic setting, where the goal is to
    efficiently maintain a clustering while supporting an intermixed sequence of insertions
    and deletions of points. This model also supports queries of the form (1) report
    whether a given point is a center or (2) determine the cluster a point is assigned
    to. We present a deterministic dynamic algorithm for the k-center clustering problem
    that provably achieves a (2 + ∊)-approximation in nearly logarithmic update and
    query time, if the underlying metric has bounded doubling dimension, its aspect
    ratio is bounded by a polynomial and ∊ is a constant. An important feature of
    our algorithm is that the update and query times are independent of k. We confirm
    the practical relevance of this feature via an extensive experimental study which
    shows that for large values of k, our algorithmic construction outperforms the
    state-of-the-art algorithm in terms of solution quality and running time.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Gramoz
  full_name: Goranci, Gramoz
  last_name: Goranci
- first_name: Monika H
  full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
  id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Dariusz
  full_name: Leniowski, Dariusz
  last_name: Leniowski
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Schulz, Christian
  last_name: Schulz
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Svozil, Alexander
  last_name: Svozil
citation:
  ama: 'Goranci G, Henzinger M, Leniowski D, Schulz C, Svozil A. Fully dynamic k-center
    clustering in low dimensional metrics. In: <i>2021 Proceedings of the Workshop
    on Algorithm Engineering and Experiments</i>. Society for Industrial and Applied
    Mathematics; 2021:143-153. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611976472.11">10.1137/1.9781611976472.11</a>'
  apa: 'Goranci, G., Henzinger, M., Leniowski, D., Schulz, C., &#38; Svozil, A. (2021).
    Fully dynamic k-center clustering in low dimensional metrics. In <i>2021 Proceedings
    of the Workshop on Algorithm Engineering and Experiments</i> (pp. 143–153). Alexandria,
    VA, United States: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611976472.11">https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611976472.11</a>'
  chicago: Goranci, Gramoz, Monika Henzinger, Dariusz Leniowski, Christian Schulz,
    and Alexander Svozil. “Fully Dynamic K-Center Clustering in Low Dimensional Metrics.”
    In <i>2021 Proceedings of the Workshop on Algorithm Engineering and Experiments</i>,
    143–53. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611976472.11">https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611976472.11</a>.
  ieee: G. Goranci, M. Henzinger, D. Leniowski, C. Schulz, and A. Svozil, “Fully dynamic
    k-center clustering in low dimensional metrics,” in <i>2021 Proceedings of the
    Workshop on Algorithm Engineering and Experiments</i>, Alexandria, VA, United
    States, 2021, pp. 143–153.
  ista: 'Goranci G, Henzinger M, Leniowski D, Schulz C, Svozil A. 2021. Fully dynamic
    k-center clustering in low dimensional metrics. 2021 Proceedings of the Workshop
    on Algorithm Engineering and Experiments. ALENEX: Symposium on Algorithm Engineering
    and Experiments, 143–153.'
  mla: Goranci, Gramoz, et al. “Fully Dynamic K-Center Clustering in Low Dimensional
    Metrics.” <i>2021 Proceedings of the Workshop on Algorithm Engineering and Experiments</i>,
    Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2021, pp. 143–53, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611976472.11">10.1137/1.9781611976472.11</a>.
  short: G. Goranci, M. Henzinger, D. Leniowski, C. Schulz, A. Svozil, in:, 2021 Proceedings
    of the Workshop on Algorithm Engineering and Experiments, Society for Industrial
    and Applied Mathematics, 2021, pp. 143–153.
conference:
  end_date: 2021-01-11
  location: Alexandria, VA, United States
  name: 'ALENEX: Symposium on Algorithm Engineering and Experiments'
  start_date: 2021-01-10
date_created: 2022-08-19T07:33:37Z
date_published: 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-11-06T12:27:01Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1137/1.9781611976472.11
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611976472.11
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 143 -153
publication: 2021 Proceedings of the Workshop on Algorithm Engineering and Experiments
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-1-61197-647-2
  issn:
  - 2164-0300
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Fully dynamic k-center clustering in low dimensional metrics
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '11956'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Controlling the selectivity of a chemical reaction with external stimuli is
    common in thermal processes, but rare in visible-light photocatalysis. Here we
    show that the redox potential of a carbon nitride photocatalyst (CN-OA-m) can
    be tuned by changing the irradiation wavelength to generate electron holes with
    different oxidation potentials. This tuning was the key to realizing photo-chemo-enzymatic
    cascades that give either the (S)- or the (R)-enantiomer of phenylethanol. In
    combination with an unspecific peroxygenase from Agrocybe aegerita, green light
    irradiation of CN-OA-m led to the enantioselective hydroxylation of ethylbenzene
    to (R)-1-phenylethanol (99 % ee). In contrast, blue light irradiation triggered
    the photocatalytic oxidation of ethylbenzene to acetophenone, which in turn was
    enantioselectively reduced with an alcohol dehydrogenase from Rhodococcus ruber
    to form (S)-1-phenylethanol (93 % ee).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Luca
  full_name: Schmermund, Luca
  last_name: Schmermund
- first_name: Susanne
  full_name: Reischauer, Susanne
  last_name: Reischauer
- first_name: Sarah
  full_name: Bierbaumer, Sarah
  last_name: Bierbaumer
- first_name: Christoph K.
  full_name: Winkler, Christoph K.
  last_name: Winkler
- first_name: Alba
  full_name: Diaz‐Rodriguez, Alba
  last_name: Diaz‐Rodriguez
- first_name: Lee J.
  full_name: Edwards, Lee J.
  last_name: Edwards
- first_name: Selin
  full_name: Kara, Selin
  last_name: Kara
- first_name: Tamara
  full_name: Mielke, Tamara
  last_name: Mielke
- first_name: Jared
  full_name: Cartwright, Jared
  last_name: Cartwright
- first_name: Gideon
  full_name: Grogan, Gideon
  last_name: Grogan
- first_name: Bartholomäus
  full_name: Pieber, Bartholomäus
  id: 93e5e5b2-0da6-11ed-8a41-af589a024726
  last_name: Pieber
  orcid: 0000-0001-8689-388X
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Kroutil, Wolfgang
  last_name: Kroutil
citation:
  ama: Schmermund L, Reischauer S, Bierbaumer S, et al. Chromoselective photocatalysis
    enables stereocomplementary biocatalytic pathways. <i>Angewandte Chemie International
    Edition</i>. 2021;60(13):6965-6969. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202100164">10.1002/anie.202100164</a>
  apa: Schmermund, L., Reischauer, S., Bierbaumer, S., Winkler, C. K., Diaz‐Rodriguez,
    A., Edwards, L. J., … Kroutil, W. (2021). Chromoselective photocatalysis enables
    stereocomplementary biocatalytic pathways. <i>Angewandte Chemie International
    Edition</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202100164">https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202100164</a>
  chicago: Schmermund, Luca, Susanne Reischauer, Sarah Bierbaumer, Christoph K. Winkler,
    Alba Diaz‐Rodriguez, Lee J. Edwards, Selin Kara, et al. “Chromoselective Photocatalysis
    Enables Stereocomplementary Biocatalytic Pathways.” <i>Angewandte Chemie International
    Edition</i>. Wiley, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202100164">https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202100164</a>.
  ieee: L. Schmermund <i>et al.</i>, “Chromoselective photocatalysis enables stereocomplementary
    biocatalytic pathways,” <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>, vol. 60,
    no. 13. Wiley, pp. 6965–6969, 2021.
  ista: Schmermund L, Reischauer S, Bierbaumer S, Winkler CK, Diaz‐Rodriguez A, Edwards
    LJ, Kara S, Mielke T, Cartwright J, Grogan G, Pieber B, Kroutil W. 2021. Chromoselective
    photocatalysis enables stereocomplementary biocatalytic pathways. Angewandte Chemie
    International Edition. 60(13), 6965–6969.
  mla: Schmermund, Luca, et al. “Chromoselective Photocatalysis Enables Stereocomplementary
    Biocatalytic Pathways.” <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>, vol. 60,
    no. 13, Wiley, 2021, pp. 6965–69, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202100164">10.1002/anie.202100164</a>.
  short: L. Schmermund, S. Reischauer, S. Bierbaumer, C.K. Winkler, A. Diaz‐Rodriguez,
    L.J. Edwards, S. Kara, T. Mielke, J. Cartwright, G. Grogan, B. Pieber, W. Kroutil,
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition 60 (2021) 6965–6969.
date_created: 2022-08-24T10:47:16Z
date_published: 2021-03-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-14T11:43:06Z
day: '22'
doi: 10.1002/anie.202100164
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        60'
issue: '13'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202100164
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 6965-6969
publication: Angewandte Chemie International Edition
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1521-3773
  issn:
  - 1433-7851
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Chromoselective photocatalysis enables stereocomplementary biocatalytic pathways
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 60
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '11965'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Metallaphotocatalytic cross-coupling reactions are typically carried out by
    combining homogeneous or heterogeneous photocatalysts with a soluble nickel complex.
    Previous attempts to realize recyclable catalytic systems use immobilized iridium
    complexes to harvest light. We present bifunctional materials based on semiconductors
    for metallaphotocatalytic C−S cross-coupling reactions that can be reused without
    losing their catalytic activity. Key to the success is the permanent immobilization
    of a nickel complex on the surface of a heterogeneous semiconductor through phosphonic
    acid anchors. The optimized catalyst harvests a broad range of the visible light
    spectrum and requires a nickel loading of only ∼0.1 mol %.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Susanne
  full_name: Reischauer, Susanne
  last_name: Reischauer
- first_name: Bartholomäus
  full_name: Pieber, Bartholomäus
  id: 93e5e5b2-0da6-11ed-8a41-af589a024726
  last_name: Pieber
  orcid: 0000-0001-8689-388X
citation:
  ama: Reischauer S, Pieber B. Recyclable, bifunctional metallaphotocatalysts for
    C−S cross‐coupling reactions. <i>ChemPhotoChem</i>. 2021;5(8):716-720. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cptc.202100062">10.1002/cptc.202100062</a>
  apa: Reischauer, S., &#38; Pieber, B. (2021). Recyclable, bifunctional metallaphotocatalysts
    for C−S cross‐coupling reactions. <i>ChemPhotoChem</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cptc.202100062">https://doi.org/10.1002/cptc.202100062</a>
  chicago: Reischauer, Susanne, and Bartholomäus Pieber. “Recyclable, Bifunctional
    Metallaphotocatalysts for C−S Cross‐coupling Reactions.” <i>ChemPhotoChem</i>.
    Wiley, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cptc.202100062">https://doi.org/10.1002/cptc.202100062</a>.
  ieee: S. Reischauer and B. Pieber, “Recyclable, bifunctional metallaphotocatalysts
    for C−S cross‐coupling reactions,” <i>ChemPhotoChem</i>, vol. 5, no. 8. Wiley,
    pp. 716–720, 2021.
  ista: Reischauer S, Pieber B. 2021. Recyclable, bifunctional metallaphotocatalysts
    for C−S cross‐coupling reactions. ChemPhotoChem. 5(8), 716–720.
  mla: Reischauer, Susanne, and Bartholomäus Pieber. “Recyclable, Bifunctional Metallaphotocatalysts
    for C−S Cross‐coupling Reactions.” <i>ChemPhotoChem</i>, vol. 5, no. 8, Wiley,
    2021, pp. 716–20, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cptc.202100062">10.1002/cptc.202100062</a>.
  short: S. Reischauer, B. Pieber, ChemPhotoChem 5 (2021) 716–720.
date_created: 2022-08-25T08:31:11Z
date_published: 2021-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-14T11:43:32Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1002/cptc.202100062
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         5'
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1002/cptc.202100062
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 716-720
publication: ChemPhotoChem
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2367-0932
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Recyclable, bifunctional metallaphotocatalysts for C−S cross‐coupling reactions
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 5
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '11972'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Carbon dots have been previosly immobilized on titanium dioxide to generate
    photocatalysts for pollutant degradation and water splitting. Here we demonstrate
    that these nanocomposites are valuable photocatalysts for metallaphotocatalytic
    carbon–heteroatom cross-couplings. These sustainable materials show a large applicability,
    high photostability, excellent reusability, and broadly absorb across the visible-light
    spectrum.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Zhouxiang
  full_name: Zhao, Zhouxiang
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: Susanne
  full_name: Reischauer, Susanne
  last_name: Reischauer
- first_name: Bartholomäus
  full_name: Pieber, Bartholomäus
  id: 93e5e5b2-0da6-11ed-8a41-af589a024726
  last_name: Pieber
  orcid: 0000-0001-8689-388X
- first_name: Martina
  full_name: Delbianco, Martina
  last_name: Delbianco
citation:
  ama: Zhao Z, Reischauer S, Pieber B, Delbianco M. Carbon dot/TiO₂ nanocomposites
    as photocatalysts for metallaphotocatalytic carbon-heteroatom cross-couplings.
    <i>Green Chemistry</i>. 2021;23(12):4524-4530. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d1gc01284c">10.1039/d1gc01284c</a>
  apa: Zhao, Z., Reischauer, S., Pieber, B., &#38; Delbianco, M. (2021). Carbon dot/TiO₂
    nanocomposites as photocatalysts for metallaphotocatalytic carbon-heteroatom cross-couplings.
    <i>Green Chemistry</i>. Royal Society of Chemistry. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d1gc01284c">https://doi.org/10.1039/d1gc01284c</a>
  chicago: Zhao, Zhouxiang, Susanne Reischauer, Bartholomäus Pieber, and Martina Delbianco.
    “Carbon Dot/TiO₂ Nanocomposites as Photocatalysts for Metallaphotocatalytic Carbon-Heteroatom
    Cross-Couplings.” <i>Green Chemistry</i>. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2021. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d1gc01284c">https://doi.org/10.1039/d1gc01284c</a>.
  ieee: Z. Zhao, S. Reischauer, B. Pieber, and M. Delbianco, “Carbon dot/TiO₂ nanocomposites
    as photocatalysts for metallaphotocatalytic carbon-heteroatom cross-couplings,”
    <i>Green Chemistry</i>, vol. 23, no. 12. Royal Society of Chemistry, pp. 4524–4530,
    2021.
  ista: Zhao Z, Reischauer S, Pieber B, Delbianco M. 2021. Carbon dot/TiO₂ nanocomposites
    as photocatalysts for metallaphotocatalytic carbon-heteroatom cross-couplings.
    Green Chemistry. 23(12), 4524–4530.
  mla: Zhao, Zhouxiang, et al. “Carbon Dot/TiO₂ Nanocomposites as Photocatalysts for
    Metallaphotocatalytic Carbon-Heteroatom Cross-Couplings.” <i>Green Chemistry</i>,
    vol. 23, no. 12, Royal Society of Chemistry, 2021, pp. 4524–30, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d1gc01284c">10.1039/d1gc01284c</a>.
  short: Z. Zhao, S. Reischauer, B. Pieber, M. Delbianco, Green Chemistry 23 (2021)
    4524–4530.
date_created: 2022-08-25T10:25:46Z
date_published: 2021-06-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-14T12:05:41Z
day: '21'
doi: 10.1039/d1gc01284c
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        23'
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1039/D1GC01284C
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 4524-4530
publication: Green Chemistry
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1463-9270
  issn:
  - 1463-9262
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Carbon dot/TiO₂ nanocomposites as photocatalysts for metallaphotocatalytic
  carbon-heteroatom cross-couplings
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 23
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '11974'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Visible light photocatalysis has become a powerful tool in organic synthesis
    that uses photons as traceless, sustainable reagents. Most of the activities in
    the field focus on the development of new reactions via common photoredox cycles,
    but recently a number of exciting new concepts and strategies entered less charted
    territories. We survey approaches that enable the use of longer wavelengths and
    show that the wavelength and intensity of photons are import parameters that enable
    tuning of the reactivity of a photocatalyst to control or change the selectivity
    of chemical reactions. In addition, we discuss recent efforts to substitute strong
    reductants, such as elemental lithium and sodium, by light and technological advances
    in the field.
article_number: '102209'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Susanne
  full_name: Reischauer, Susanne
  last_name: Reischauer
- first_name: Bartholomäus
  full_name: Pieber, Bartholomäus
  id: 93e5e5b2-0da6-11ed-8a41-af589a024726
  last_name: Pieber
  orcid: 0000-0001-8689-388X
citation:
  ama: Reischauer S, Pieber B. Emerging concepts in photocatalytic organic synthesis.
    <i>iScience</i>. 2021;24(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.102209">10.1016/j.isci.2021.102209</a>
  apa: Reischauer, S., &#38; Pieber, B. (2021). Emerging concepts in photocatalytic
    organic synthesis. <i>IScience</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.102209">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.102209</a>
  chicago: Reischauer, Susanne, and Bartholomäus Pieber. “Emerging Concepts in Photocatalytic
    Organic Synthesis.” <i>IScience</i>. Elsevier, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.102209">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.102209</a>.
  ieee: S. Reischauer and B. Pieber, “Emerging concepts in photocatalytic organic
    synthesis,” <i>iScience</i>, vol. 24, no. 3. Elsevier, 2021.
  ista: Reischauer S, Pieber B. 2021. Emerging concepts in photocatalytic organic
    synthesis. iScience. 24(3), 102209.
  mla: Reischauer, Susanne, and Bartholomäus Pieber. “Emerging Concepts in Photocatalytic
    Organic Synthesis.” <i>IScience</i>, vol. 24, no. 3, 102209, Elsevier, 2021, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.102209">10.1016/j.isci.2021.102209</a>.
  short: S. Reischauer, B. Pieber, IScience 24 (2021).
date_created: 2022-08-25T10:31:44Z
date_published: 2021-03-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-14T12:05:29Z
day: '19'
doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2021.102209
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        24'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.102209
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: iScience
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2589-0042
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Emerging concepts in photocatalytic organic synthesis
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 24
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '11981'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The cleavage of benzyl ethers by catalytic hydrogenolysis or Birch reduction
    suffers from poor functional group compatibility and limits their use as a protecting
    group. The visible-light-mediated debenzylation disclosed here renders benzyl
    ethers temporary protective groups, enabling new orthogonal protection strategies.
    Using 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ) as a stoichiometric or catalytic
    photooxidant, benzyl ethers can be cleaved in the presence of azides, alkenes,
    and alkynes. The reaction time can be reduced from hours to minutes in continuous
    flow.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Cristian
  full_name: Cavedon, Cristian
  last_name: Cavedon
- first_name: Eric T.
  full_name: Sletten, Eric T.
  last_name: Sletten
- first_name: Amiera
  full_name: Madani, Amiera
  last_name: Madani
- first_name: Olaf
  full_name: Niemeyer, Olaf
  last_name: Niemeyer
- first_name: Peter H.
  full_name: Seeberger, Peter H.
  last_name: Seeberger
- first_name: Bartholomäus
  full_name: Pieber, Bartholomäus
  id: 93e5e5b2-0da6-11ed-8a41-af589a024726
  last_name: Pieber
  orcid: 0000-0001-8689-388X
citation:
  ama: Cavedon C, Sletten ET, Madani A, Niemeyer O, Seeberger PH, Pieber B. Visible-light-mediated
    oxidative debenzylation enables the use of benzyl ethers as temporary protecting
    groups. <i>Organic Letters</i>. 2021;23(2):514-518. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.0c04026">10.1021/acs.orglett.0c04026</a>
  apa: Cavedon, C., Sletten, E. T., Madani, A., Niemeyer, O., Seeberger, P. H., &#38;
    Pieber, B. (2021). Visible-light-mediated oxidative debenzylation enables the
    use of benzyl ethers as temporary protecting groups. <i>Organic Letters</i>. American
    Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.0c04026">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.0c04026</a>
  chicago: Cavedon, Cristian, Eric T. Sletten, Amiera Madani, Olaf Niemeyer, Peter
    H. Seeberger, and Bartholomäus Pieber. “Visible-Light-Mediated Oxidative Debenzylation
    Enables the Use of Benzyl Ethers as Temporary Protecting Groups.” <i>Organic Letters</i>.
    American Chemical Society, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.0c04026">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.0c04026</a>.
  ieee: C. Cavedon, E. T. Sletten, A. Madani, O. Niemeyer, P. H. Seeberger, and B.
    Pieber, “Visible-light-mediated oxidative debenzylation enables the use of benzyl
    ethers as temporary protecting groups,” <i>Organic Letters</i>, vol. 23, no. 2.
    American Chemical Society, pp. 514–518, 2021.
  ista: Cavedon C, Sletten ET, Madani A, Niemeyer O, Seeberger PH, Pieber B. 2021.
    Visible-light-mediated oxidative debenzylation enables the use of benzyl ethers
    as temporary protecting groups. Organic Letters. 23(2), 514–518.
  mla: Cavedon, Cristian, et al. “Visible-Light-Mediated Oxidative Debenzylation Enables
    the Use of Benzyl Ethers as Temporary Protecting Groups.” <i>Organic Letters</i>,
    vol. 23, no. 2, American Chemical Society, 2021, pp. 514–18, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.0c04026">10.1021/acs.orglett.0c04026</a>.
  short: C. Cavedon, E.T. Sletten, A. Madani, O. Niemeyer, P.H. Seeberger, B. Pieber,
    Organic Letters 23 (2021) 514–518.
date_created: 2022-08-25T11:13:05Z
date_published: 2021-01-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-14T12:05:18Z
day: '15'
doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c04026
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '33400534'
intvolume: '        23'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.0c04026
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 514-518
pmid: 1
publication: Organic Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1523-7052
  issn:
  - 1523-7060
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Visible-light-mediated oxidative debenzylation enables the use of benzyl ethers
  as temporary protecting groups
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 23
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '12068'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Metallaphotocatalysis typically requires a photocatalyst to harness the energy
    of visible-light and transfer it to a transition metal catalyst to trigger chemical
    reactions. The most prominent example is the merger of photo- and nickel catalysis
    that unlocked various cross-couplings. However, the high reactivity of excited
    photocatalyst can lead to unwanted side reactions thus limiting this approach.
    Here we show that a bipyridine ligand that is subtly decorated with two carbazole
    groups forms a nickel complex that absorbs visible-light and promotes several
    carbon–heteroatom cross-couplings in the absence of an exogenous photocatalysts.
    The ligand can be polymerized in a simple one-step procedure to afford a porous
    organic polymer that can be used for heterogeneous nickel catalysis in the same
    reactions. The material can be easily recovered and reused multiple times maintaining
    high catalytic activity and selectivity.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Cristian
  full_name: Cavedon, Cristian
  last_name: Cavedon
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Gisbertz, Sebastian
  last_name: Gisbertz
- first_name: Sarah
  full_name: Vogl, Sarah
  last_name: Vogl
- first_name: Noah
  full_name: Richter, Noah
  last_name: Richter
- first_name: Stefanie
  full_name: Schrottke, Stefanie
  last_name: Schrottke
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Teutloff, Christian
  last_name: Teutloff
- first_name: Peter H.
  full_name: Seeberger, Peter H.
  last_name: Seeberger
- first_name: Arne
  full_name: Thomas, Arne
  last_name: Thomas
- first_name: Bartholomäus
  full_name: Pieber, Bartholomäus
  id: 93e5e5b2-0da6-11ed-8a41-af589a024726
  last_name: Pieber
  orcid: 0000-0001-8689-388X
citation:
  ama: Cavedon C, Gisbertz S, Vogl S, et al. Photocatalyst-free, visible-light-mediated
    nickel catalyzed carbon–heteroatom cross-couplings. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv-2021-kt2wr">10.26434/chemrxiv-2021-kt2wr</a>
  apa: Cavedon, C., Gisbertz, S., Vogl, S., Richter, N., Schrottke, S., Teutloff,
    C., … Pieber, B. (n.d.). Photocatalyst-free, visible-light-mediated nickel catalyzed
    carbon–heteroatom cross-couplings. ChemRxiv. <a href="https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv-2021-kt2wr">https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv-2021-kt2wr</a>
  chicago: Cavedon, Cristian, Sebastian Gisbertz, Sarah Vogl, Noah Richter, Stefanie
    Schrottke, Christian Teutloff, Peter H. Seeberger, Arne Thomas, and Bartholomäus
    Pieber. “Photocatalyst-Free, Visible-Light-Mediated Nickel Catalyzed Carbon–Heteroatom
    Cross-Couplings.” ChemRxiv, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv-2021-kt2wr">https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv-2021-kt2wr</a>.
  ieee: C. Cavedon <i>et al.</i>, “Photocatalyst-free, visible-light-mediated nickel
    catalyzed carbon–heteroatom cross-couplings.” ChemRxiv.
  ista: Cavedon C, Gisbertz S, Vogl S, Richter N, Schrottke S, Teutloff C, Seeberger
    PH, Thomas A, Pieber B. Photocatalyst-free, visible-light-mediated nickel catalyzed
    carbon–heteroatom cross-couplings. <a href="https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv-2021-kt2wr">10.26434/chemrxiv-2021-kt2wr</a>.
  mla: Cavedon, Cristian, et al. <i>Photocatalyst-Free, Visible-Light-Mediated Nickel
    Catalyzed Carbon–Heteroatom Cross-Couplings</i>. ChemRxiv, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv-2021-kt2wr">10.26434/chemrxiv-2021-kt2wr</a>.
  short: C. Cavedon, S. Gisbertz, S. Vogl, N. Richter, S. Schrottke, C. Teutloff,
    P.H. Seeberger, A. Thomas, B. Pieber, (n.d.).
date_created: 2022-09-08T11:42:02Z
date_published: 2021-08-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-14T12:05:05Z
day: '04'
doi: 10.26434/chemrxiv-2021-kt2wr
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv-2021-kt2wr
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication_status: submitted
publisher: ChemRxiv
status: public
title: Photocatalyst-free, visible-light-mediated nickel catalyzed carbon–heteroatom
  cross-couplings
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2021'
...
