---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '12366'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Recent substantial advances in the feld of superconducting circuits have
    shown its\r\npotential as a leading platform for future quantum computing. In
    contrast to classical\r\ncomputers based on bits that are represented by a single
    binary value, 0 or 1, quantum\r\nbits (or qubits) can be in a superposition of
    both. Thus, quantum computers can store\r\nand handle more information at the
    same time and a quantum advantage has already\r\nbeen demonstrated for two types
    of computational tasks. Rapid progress in academic\r\nand industry labs accelerates
    the development of superconducting processors which may\r\nsoon fnd applications
    in complex computations, chemical simulations, cryptography, and\r\noptimization.
    Now that these machines are scaled up to tackle such problems the questions\r\nof
    qubit interconnects and networks becomes very relevant. How to route signals on-chip\r\nbetween
    diferent processor components? What is the most efcient way to entangle\r\nqubits?
    And how to then send and process entangled signals between distant cryostats\r\nhosting
    superconducting processors?\r\nIn this thesis, we are looking for solutions to
    these problems by studying the collective\r\nbehavior of superconducting qubit
    ensembles. We frst demonstrate on-demand tunable\r\ndirectional scattering of
    microwave photons from a pair of qubits in a waveguide. Such a\r\ndevice can route
    microwave photons on-chip with a high diode efciency. Then we focus\r\non studying
    ultra-strong coupling regimes between light (microwave photons) and matter\r\n(superconducting
    qubits), a regime that could be promising for extremely fast multi-qubit\r\nentanglement
    generation. Finally, we show coherent pulse storage and periodic revivals\r\nin
    a fve qubit ensemble strongly coupled to a resonator. Such a reconfgurable storage\r\ndevice
    could be used as part of a quantum repeater that is needed for longer-distance\r\nquantum
    communication.\r\nThe achieved high degree of control over multi-qubit ensembles
    highlights not only the\r\nbeautiful physics of circuit quantum electrodynamics,
    it also represents the frst step\r\ntoward new quantum simulation and communication
    methods, and certain techniques\r\nmay also fnd applications in future superconducting
    quantum computing hardware.\r\n"
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: EM-Fac
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Elena
  full_name: Redchenko, Elena
  id: 2C21D6E8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Redchenko
citation:
  ama: Redchenko E. Controllable states of superconducting Qubit ensembles. 2022.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12132">10.15479/at:ista:12132</a>
  apa: Redchenko, E. (2022). <i>Controllable states of superconducting Qubit ensembles</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12132">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12132</a>
  chicago: Redchenko, Elena. “Controllable States of Superconducting Qubit Ensembles.”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12132">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12132</a>.
  ieee: E. Redchenko, “Controllable states of superconducting Qubit ensembles,” Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2022.
  ista: Redchenko E. 2022. Controllable states of superconducting Qubit ensembles.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Redchenko, Elena. <i>Controllable States of Superconducting Qubit Ensembles</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12132">10.15479/at:ista:12132</a>.
  short: E. Redchenko, Controllable States of Superconducting Qubit Ensembles, Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2022.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-01-25T09:17:02Z
date_published: 2022-09-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T14:22:39Z
day: '26'
ddc:
- '530'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:12132
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 39eabb1e006b41335f17f3b29af09648
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2023-01-25T09:41:49Z
  date_updated: 2023-01-26T23:30:44Z
  embargo: 2022-12-28
  file_id: '12367'
  file_name: Final_Thesis_ES_Redchenko.pdf
  file_size: 56076868
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2023-01-26T23:30:44Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '168'
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '665385'
  name: International IST Doctoral Program
- _id: 26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '758053'
  name: A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits
- _id: 237CBA6C-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '862644'
  name: Quantum readout techniques and technologies
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-99078-024-4
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Johannes M
  full_name: Fink, Johannes M
  id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fink
  orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
title: Controllable states of superconducting Qubit ensembles
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2022'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '11193'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The infiltration of immune cells into tissues underlies the establishment
    of tissue-resident\r\nmacrophages and responses to infections and tumors. However,
    the mechanisms immune\r\ncells utilize to collectively migrate through tissue
    barriers in vivo are not yet well understood.\r\nIn this thesis, I describe two
    mechanisms that Drosophila immune cells (hemocytes) use to\r\novercome the tissue
    barrier of the germband in the embryo. One strategy is the strengthening\r\nof
    the actin cortex through developmentally controlled transcriptional regulation
    induced by\r\nthe Drosophila proto-oncogene family member Dfos, which I show in
    Chapter 2. Dfos induces\r\nexpression of the tetraspanin TM4SF and the filamin
    Cher leading to higher levels of the\r\nactivated formin Dia at the cortex and
    increased cortical F-actin. This enhanced cortical\r\nstrength allows hemocytes
    to overcome the physical resistance of the surrounding tissue and\r\ntranslocate
    their nucleus to move forward. This mechanism affects the speed of migration\r\nwhen
    hemocytes face a confined environment in vivo.\r\nAnother aspect of the invasion
    process is the initial step of the leading hemocytes entering\r\nthe tissue, which
    potentially guides the follower cells. In Chapter 3, I describe a novel\r\nsubpopulation
    of hemocytes activated by BMP signaling prior to tissue invasion that leads\r\npenetration
    into the germband. Hemocytes that are deficient in BMP signaling activation\r\nshow
    impaired persistence at the tissue entry, while their migration speed remains\r\nunaffected.\r\nThis
    suggests that there might be different mechanisms controlling immune cell migration\r\nwithin
    the confined environment in vivo, one of these being the general ability to overcome\r\nthe
    resistance of the surrounding tissue and another affecting the order of hemocytes
    that\r\ncollectively invade the tissue in a stream of individual cells.\r\nTogether,
    my findings provide deeper insights into transcriptional changes in immune\r\ncells
    that enable efficient tissue invasion and pave the way for future studies investigating
    the\r\nearly colonization of tissues by macrophages in higher organisms. Moreover,
    they extend the\r\ncurrent view of Drosophila immune cell heterogeneity and point
    toward a potentially\r\nconserved role for canonical BMP signaling in specifying
    immune cells that lead the migration\r\nof tissue resident macrophages during
    embryogenesis."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Stephanie
  full_name: Wachner, Stephanie
  id: 2A95E7B0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wachner
citation:
  ama: Wachner S. Transcriptional regulation by Dfos and BMP-signaling support tissue
    invasion of Drosophila immune cells. 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11193">10.15479/at:ista:11193</a>
  apa: Wachner, S. (2022). <i>Transcriptional regulation by Dfos and BMP-signaling
    support tissue invasion of Drosophila immune cells</i>. Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11193">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11193</a>
  chicago: Wachner, Stephanie. “Transcriptional Regulation by Dfos and BMP-Signaling
    Support Tissue Invasion of Drosophila Immune Cells.” Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11193">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11193</a>.
  ieee: S. Wachner, “Transcriptional regulation by Dfos and BMP-signaling support
    tissue invasion of Drosophila immune cells,” Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2022.
  ista: Wachner S. 2022. Transcriptional regulation by Dfos and BMP-signaling support
    tissue invasion of Drosophila immune cells. Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria.
  mla: Wachner, Stephanie. <i>Transcriptional Regulation by Dfos and BMP-Signaling
    Support Tissue Invasion of Drosophila Immune Cells</i>. Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11193">10.15479/at:ista:11193</a>.
  short: S. Wachner, Transcriptional Regulation by Dfos and BMP-Signaling Support
    Tissue Invasion of Drosophila Immune Cells, Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2022.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-04-20T08:59:07Z
date_published: 2022-04-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T14:24:19Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: DaSi
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:11193
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 999ab16884c4522486136ebc5ae8dbff
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2022-04-20T09:03:57Z
  date_updated: 2023-04-21T22:30:03Z
  embargo: 2023-04-20
  file_id: '11195'
  file_name: Thesis_Stephanie_Wachner_20200414_formatted.pdf
  file_size: 8820951
  relation: main_file
- access_level: closed
  checksum: fd92b1e38d53bdf8b458213882d41383
  content_type: application/x-zip-compressed
  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2022-04-22T12:41:00Z
  date_updated: 2023-04-21T22:30:03Z
  embargo_to: open_access
  file_id: '11329'
  file_name: Thesis_Stephanie_Wachner_20200414.zip
  file_size: 65864612
  relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2023-04-21T22:30:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '170'
project:
- _id: 26199CA4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: '24800'
  name: Implications of a TGFÎ²/Dpp-activated subpopulation for Drosophila macrophage
    migration
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '10614'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '544'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Daria E
  full_name: Siekhaus, Daria E
  id: 3D224B9E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Siekhaus
  orcid: 0000-0001-8323-8353
title: Transcriptional regulation by Dfos and BMP-signaling support tissue invasion
  of Drosophila immune cells
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12244'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Environmental cues influence the highly dynamic morphology of microglia. Strategies
    to characterize these changes usually involve user-selected morphometric features,
    which preclude the identification of a spectrum of context-dependent morphological
    phenotypes. Here we develop MorphOMICs, a topological data analysis approach,
    which enables semiautomatic mapping of microglial morphology into an atlas of
    cue-dependent phenotypes and overcomes feature-selection biases and biological
    variability. We extract spatially heterogeneous and sexually dimorphic morphological
    phenotypes for seven adult mouse brain regions. This sex-specific phenotype declines
    with maturation but increases over the disease trajectories in two neurodegeneration
    mouse models, with females showing a faster morphological shift in affected brain
    regions. Remarkably, microglia morphologies reflect an adaptation upon repeated
    exposure to ketamine anesthesia and do not recover to control morphologies. Finally,
    we demonstrate that both long primary processes and short terminal processes provide
    distinct insights to morphological phenotypes. MorphOMICs opens a new perspective
    to characterize microglial morphology.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: PreCl
- _id: Bio
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: We thank the scientific service units at ISTA, in particular M. Schunn’s
  team at the preclinical facility, and especially our colony manager S. Haslinger,
  for excellent support. We are also grateful to the ISTA Imaging & Optics Facility,
  and in particular C. Sommer for helping with the data file conversions. We thank
  R. Erhart from the ISTA Scientific Computing Unit for improving the script performance.
  We thank M. Maes, B. Nagy, S. Oakeley and M. Benevento and all members of the Siegert
  group for constant feedback on the project and on the manuscript. This research
  was supported by the European Union Horizon 2020 research and innovation program
  under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions program (754411 to R.J.A.C.), and by the
  European Research Council (grant no. 715571 to S.S.). L.K. was supported by funding
  to the Blue Brain Project, a research center of the École polytechnique fédérale
  de Lausanne, from the Swiss government’s ETH Board of the Swiss Federal Institutes
  of Technology. L.-H.T. was supported by NIH (grant no. R37NS051874) and by the JPB
  Foundation. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis,
  decision to publish or preparation of the manuscript.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Gloria
  full_name: Colombo, Gloria
  id: 3483CF6C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Colombo
  orcid: 0000-0001-9434-8902
- first_name: Ryan J
  full_name: Cubero, Ryan J
  id: 850B2E12-9CD4-11E9-837F-E719E6697425
  last_name: Cubero
  orcid: 0000-0003-0002-1867
- first_name: Lida
  full_name: Kanari, Lida
  last_name: Kanari
- first_name: Alessandro
  full_name: Venturino, Alessandro
  id: 41CB84B2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Venturino
  orcid: 0000-0003-2356-9403
- first_name: Rouven
  full_name: Schulz, Rouven
  id: 4C5E7B96-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schulz
  orcid: 0000-0001-5297-733X
- first_name: Martina
  full_name: Scolamiero, Martina
  last_name: Scolamiero
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Agerberg, Jens
  last_name: Agerberg
- first_name: Hansruedi
  full_name: Mathys, Hansruedi
  last_name: Mathys
- first_name: Li-Huei
  full_name: Tsai, Li-Huei
  last_name: Tsai
- first_name: Wojciech
  full_name: Chachólski, Wojciech
  last_name: Chachólski
- first_name: Kathryn
  full_name: Hess, Kathryn
  last_name: Hess
- first_name: Sandra
  full_name: Siegert, Sandra
  id: 36ACD32E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Siegert
  orcid: 0000-0001-8635-0877
citation:
  ama: Colombo G, Cubero RJ, Kanari L, et al. A tool for mapping microglial morphology,
    morphOMICs, reveals brain-region and sex-dependent phenotypes. <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>.
    2022;25(10):1379-1393. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-022-01167-6">10.1038/s41593-022-01167-6</a>
  apa: Colombo, G., Cubero, R. J., Kanari, L., Venturino, A., Schulz, R., Scolamiero,
    M., … Siegert, S. (2022). A tool for mapping microglial morphology, morphOMICs,
    reveals brain-region and sex-dependent phenotypes. <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>.
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-022-01167-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-022-01167-6</a>
  chicago: Colombo, Gloria, Ryan J Cubero, Lida Kanari, Alessandro Venturino, Rouven
    Schulz, Martina Scolamiero, Jens Agerberg, et al. “A Tool for Mapping Microglial
    Morphology, MorphOMICs, Reveals Brain-Region and Sex-Dependent Phenotypes.” <i>Nature
    Neuroscience</i>. Springer Nature, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-022-01167-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-022-01167-6</a>.
  ieee: G. Colombo <i>et al.</i>, “A tool for mapping microglial morphology, morphOMICs,
    reveals brain-region and sex-dependent phenotypes,” <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>,
    vol. 25, no. 10. Springer Nature, pp. 1379–1393, 2022.
  ista: Colombo G, Cubero RJ, Kanari L, Venturino A, Schulz R, Scolamiero M, Agerberg
    J, Mathys H, Tsai L-H, Chachólski W, Hess K, Siegert S. 2022. A tool for mapping
    microglial morphology, morphOMICs, reveals brain-region and sex-dependent phenotypes.
    Nature Neuroscience. 25(10), 1379–1393.
  mla: Colombo, Gloria, et al. “A Tool for Mapping Microglial Morphology, MorphOMICs,
    Reveals Brain-Region and Sex-Dependent Phenotypes.” <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>,
    vol. 25, no. 10, Springer Nature, 2022, pp. 1379–93, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-022-01167-6">10.1038/s41593-022-01167-6</a>.
  short: G. Colombo, R.J. Cubero, L. Kanari, A. Venturino, R. Schulz, M. Scolamiero,
    J. Agerberg, H. Mathys, L.-H. Tsai, W. Chachólski, K. Hess, S. Siegert, Nature
    Neuroscience 25 (2022) 1379–1393.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-01-16T09:53:07Z
date_published: 2022-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-31T22:30:09Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: SaSi
doi: 10.1038/s41593-022-01167-6
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000862214700001'
  pmid:
  - '36180790'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 28431146873096f52e0107b534f178c9
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-01-30T08:06:56Z
  date_updated: 2023-01-30T08:06:56Z
  file_id: '12437'
  file_name: 2022_NatureNeuroscience_Colombo.pdf
  file_size: 23789835
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-01-30T08:06:56Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        25'
isi: 1
issue: '10'
keyword:
- General Neuroscience
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1379-1393
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
- _id: 25D4A630-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '715571'
  name: Microglia action towards neuronal circuit formation and function in health
    and disease
publication: Nature Neuroscience
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1546-1726
  issn:
  - 1097-6256
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on ISTA website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/morphomics-revealing-the-hidden-meaning-of-microglia-shape/
  record:
  - id: '12378'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A tool for mapping microglial morphology, morphOMICs, reveals brain-region
  and sex-dependent phenotypes
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 25
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '10703'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'When crawling through the body, leukocytes often traverse tissues that are
    densely packed with extracellular matrix and other cells, and this raises the
    question: How do leukocytes overcome compressive mechanical loads? Here, we show
    that the actin cortex of leukocytes is mechanoresponsive and that this responsiveness
    requires neither force sensing via the nucleus nor adhesive interactions with
    a substrate. Upon global compression of the cell body as well as local indentation
    of the plasma membrane, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASp) assembles into
    dot-like structures, providing activation platforms for Arp2/3 nucleated actin
    patches. These patches locally push against the external load, which can be obstructing
    collagen fibers or other cells, and thereby create space to facilitate forward
    locomotion. We show in vitro and in vivo that this WASp function is rate limiting
    for ameboid leukocyte migration in dense but not in loose environments and is
    required for trafficking through diverse tissues such as skin and lymph nodes.'
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: Bio
- _id: EM-Fac
acknowledgement: We thank N. Darwish-Miranda, F. Leite, F.P. Assen, and A. Eichner
  for advice and help with experiments. We thank J. Renkawitz, E. Kiermaier, A. Juanes
  Garcia, and M. Avellaneda for critical reading of the manuscript. We thank M. Driscoll
  for advice on fluorescent labeling of collagen gels. This research was supported
  by the Scientific Service Units (SSUs) of IST Austria through resources provided
  by Molecular Biology Services/Lab Support Facility (LSF)/Bioimaging Facility/Electron
  Microscopy Facility. This work was funded by grants from the European Research Council
  ( CoG 724373 ) and the Austrian Science Foundation (FWF) to M.S. F.G. received funding
  from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the
  Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement no. 747687.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Gaertner, Florian
  last_name: Gaertner
- first_name: Patricia
  full_name: Dos Reis Rodrigues, Patricia
  id: 26E95904-5160-11E9-9C0B-C5B0DC97E90F
  last_name: Dos Reis Rodrigues
  orcid: 0000-0003-1681-508X
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: De Vries, Ingrid
  id: 4C7D837E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: De Vries
- first_name: Miroslav
  full_name: Hons, Miroslav
  id: 4167FE56-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hons
  orcid: 0000-0002-6625-3348
- first_name: Juan
  full_name: Aguilera, Juan
  last_name: Aguilera
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Riedl, Michael
  id: 3BE60946-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Riedl
  orcid: 0000-0003-4844-6311
- first_name: Alexander F
  full_name: Leithner, Alexander F
  id: 3B1B77E4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Leithner
  orcid: 0000-0002-1073-744X
- first_name: Saren
  full_name: Tasciyan, Saren
  id: 4323B49C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tasciyan
  orcid: 0000-0003-1671-393X
- first_name: Aglaja
  full_name: Kopf, Aglaja
  id: 31DAC7B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kopf
  orcid: 0000-0002-2187-6656
- first_name: Jack
  full_name: Merrin, Jack
  id: 4515C308-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Merrin
  orcid: 0000-0001-5145-4609
- first_name: Vanessa
  full_name: Zheden, Vanessa
  id: 39C5A68A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Zheden
  orcid: 0000-0002-9438-4783
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Kaufmann, Walter
  id: 3F99E422-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kaufmann
  orcid: 0000-0001-9735-5315
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Hauschild, Robert
  id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hauschild
  orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
  ama: Gaertner F, Dos Reis Rodrigues P, de Vries I, et al. WASp triggers mechanosensitive
    actin patches to facilitate immune cell migration in dense tissues. <i>Developmental
    Cell</i>. 2022;57(1):47-62.e9. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2021.11.024">10.1016/j.devcel.2021.11.024</a>
  apa: Gaertner, F., Dos Reis Rodrigues, P., de Vries, I., Hons, M., Aguilera, J.,
    Riedl, M., … Sixt, M. K. (2022). WASp triggers mechanosensitive actin patches
    to facilitate immune cell migration in dense tissues. <i>Developmental Cell</i>.
    Cell Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2021.11.024">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2021.11.024</a>
  chicago: Gaertner, Florian, Patricia Dos Reis Rodrigues, Ingrid de Vries, Miroslav
    Hons, Juan Aguilera, Michael Riedl, Alexander F Leithner, et al. “WASp Triggers
    Mechanosensitive Actin Patches to Facilitate Immune Cell Migration in Dense Tissues.”
    <i>Developmental Cell</i>. Cell Press, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2021.11.024">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2021.11.024</a>.
  ieee: F. Gaertner <i>et al.</i>, “WASp triggers mechanosensitive actin patches to
    facilitate immune cell migration in dense tissues,” <i>Developmental Cell</i>,
    vol. 57, no. 1. Cell Press, p. 47–62.e9, 2022.
  ista: Gaertner F, Dos Reis Rodrigues P, de Vries I, Hons M, Aguilera J, Riedl M,
    Leithner AF, Tasciyan S, Kopf A, Merrin J, Zheden V, Kaufmann W, Hauschild R,
    Sixt MK. 2022. WASp triggers mechanosensitive actin patches to facilitate immune
    cell migration in dense tissues. Developmental Cell. 57(1), 47–62.e9.
  mla: Gaertner, Florian, et al. “WASp Triggers Mechanosensitive Actin Patches to
    Facilitate Immune Cell Migration in Dense Tissues.” <i>Developmental Cell</i>,
    vol. 57, no. 1, Cell Press, 2022, p. 47–62.e9, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2021.11.024">10.1016/j.devcel.2021.11.024</a>.
  short: F. Gaertner, P. Dos Reis Rodrigues, I. de Vries, M. Hons, J. Aguilera, M.
    Riedl, A.F. Leithner, S. Tasciyan, A. Kopf, J. Merrin, V. Zheden, W. Kaufmann,
    R. Hauschild, M.K. Sixt, Developmental Cell 57 (2022) 47–62.e9.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-01-30T23:01:33Z
date_published: 2022-01-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-31T22:30:11Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: BjHo
doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2021.11.024
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000768933800005'
  pmid:
  - '34919802'
intvolume: '        57'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1534580721009497
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 47-62.e9
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 260AA4E2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '747687'
  name: Mechanical Adaptation of Lamellipodial Actin Networks in Migrating Cells
- _id: 25FE9508-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '724373'
  name: Cellular Navigation Along Spatial Gradients
publication: Developmental Cell
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1878-1551
  issn:
  - 1534-5807
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
quality_controlled: '1'
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scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: WASp triggers mechanosensitive actin patches to facilitate immune cell migration
  in dense tissues
tmp:
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  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 57
year: '2022'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '12378'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Environmental cues influence the highly dynamic morphology of microglia.
    Strategies to \r\ncharacterize these changes usually involve user-selected morphometric
    features, which \r\npreclude the identification of a spectrum of context-dependent
    morphological phenotypes. \r\nHere, we develop MorphOMICs, a topological data
    analysis approach, which enables semi\x02automatic mapping of microglial morphology
    into an atlas of cue-dependent phenotypes,\r\novercomes feature-selection bias
    and minimizes biological variability. \r\nFirst, with MorphOMICs we derive the
    morphological spectrum of microglia across seven \r\nbrain regions during postnatal
    development and in two distinct Alzheimer’s disease \r\ndegeneration mouse models.
    We uncover region-specific and sexually dimorphic\r\nmorphological trajectories,
    with females showing an earlier morphological shift than males in \r\nthe degenerating
    brain. Overall, we demonstrate that both long primary- and short terminal \r\nprocesses
    provide distinct insights to morphological phenotypes. Moreover, using machine
    \r\nlearning to map novel condition on the spectrum, we observe that microglia
    morphologies \r\nreflect a dose-dependent adaptation upon ketamine anesthesia
    and do not recover to control \r\nmorphologies.\r\nNext, we took advantage of
    MorphOMICs to build a high-resolution and layer-specific map of \r\nmicroglial
    morphological spectrum in the retina, covering postnatal development and rd10
    \r\ndegeneration. Here, following photoreceptor death, microglia assume an early
    development\x02like morphology. Finally, we map microglial morphology following
    optic nerve crush on the \r\nretinal spectrum and observe a layer- and sex-dependent
    response. \r\nOverall, MorphOMICs opens a new perspective to analyze microglial
    morphology across \r\nmultiple conditions, and provides a novel tool to characterize
    microglial morphology beyond \r\nthe traditionally dichotomized view of microglia."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: PreCl
- _id: Bio
- _id: ScienComp
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Gloria
  full_name: Colombo, Gloria
  id: 3483CF6C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Colombo
  orcid: 0000-0001-9434-8902
citation:
  ama: Colombo G. MorphOMICs, a tool for mapping microglial morphology, reveals brain
    region- and sex-dependent phenotypes. 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12378">10.15479/at:ista:12378</a>
  apa: Colombo, G. (2022). <i>MorphOMICs, a tool for mapping microglial morphology,
    reveals brain region- and sex-dependent phenotypes</i>. Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12378">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12378</a>
  chicago: Colombo, Gloria. “MorphOMICs, a Tool for Mapping Microglial Morphology,
    Reveals Brain Region- and Sex-Dependent Phenotypes.” Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12378">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12378</a>.
  ieee: G. Colombo, “MorphOMICs, a tool for mapping microglial morphology, reveals
    brain region- and sex-dependent phenotypes,” Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2022.
  ista: Colombo G. 2022. MorphOMICs, a tool for mapping microglial morphology, reveals
    brain region- and sex-dependent phenotypes. Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria.
  mla: Colombo, Gloria. <i>MorphOMICs, a Tool for Mapping Microglial Morphology, Reveals
    Brain Region- and Sex-Dependent Phenotypes</i>. Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12378">10.15479/at:ista:12378</a>.
  short: G. Colombo, MorphOMICs, a Tool for Mapping Microglial Morphology, Reveals
    Brain Region- and Sex-Dependent Phenotypes, Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2022.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-01-25T14:27:43Z
date_published: 2022-11-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T14:29:41Z
day: '11'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: SaSi
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:12378
ec_funded: 1
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language:
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month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '142'
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '665385'
  name: International IST Doctoral Program
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
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  - id: '12244'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Sandra
  full_name: Siegert, Sandra
  id: 36ACD32E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Siegert
  orcid: 0000-0001-8635-0877
title: MorphOMICs, a tool for mapping microglial morphology, reveals brain region-
  and sex-dependent phenotypes
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2022'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '11388'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "In evolve and resequence experiments, a population is sequenced, subjected
    to selection and\r\nthen sequenced again, so that genetic changes before and after
    selection can be observed at\r\nthe genetic level. Here, I use these studies to
    better understand the genetic basis of complex\r\ntraits - traits which depend
    on more than a few genes.\r\nIn the first chapter, I discuss the first evolve
    and resequence experiment, in which a population\r\nof mice, the so-called \"Longshanks\"
    mice, were selected for tibia length while their body mass\r\nwas kept constant.
    The full pedigree is known. We observed a selection response on all\r\nchromosomes
    and used the infinitesimal model with linkage, a model which assumes an infinite\r\nnumber
    of genes with infinitesimally small effect sizes, as a null model. Results implied
    a very\r\npolygenic basis with a few loci of major effect standing out and changing
    in parallel. There\r\nwas large variability between the different chromosomes
    in this study, probably due to LD.\r\nIn chapter two, I go on to discuss the impact
    of LD, on the variability in an allele-frequency\r\nbased summary statistic, giving
    an equation based on the initial allele frequencies, average\r\npairwise LD, and
    the first four moments of the haplotype block copy number distribution. I\r\ndescribe
    this distribution by referring back to the founder generation. I then demonstrate\r\nhow
    to infer selection via a maximum likelihood scheme on the example of a single
    locus and\r\ndiscuss how to extend this to more realistic scenarios.\r\nIn chapter
    three, I discuss the second evolve and resequence experiment, in which a small\r\npopulation
    of Drosophila melanogaster was selected for increased pupal case size over 6\r\ngenerations.
    The experiment was highly replicated with 27 lines selected within family and
    a\r\nknown pedigree. We observed a phenotypic selection response of over one standard
    deviation.\r\nI describe the patterns in allele frequency data, including allele
    frequency changes and patterns\r\nof heterozygosity, and give ideas for future
    work."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Stefanie
  full_name: Belohlavy, Stefanie
  id: 43FE426A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Belohlavy
  orcid: 0000-0002-9849-498X
citation:
  ama: Belohlavy S. The genetic basis of complex traits studied via analysis of evolve
    and resequence experiments. 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11388">10.15479/at:ista:11388</a>
  apa: Belohlavy, S. (2022). <i>The genetic basis of complex traits studied via analysis
    of evolve and resequence experiments</i>. Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11388">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11388</a>
  chicago: Belohlavy, Stefanie. “The Genetic Basis of Complex Traits Studied via Analysis
    of Evolve and Resequence Experiments.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11388">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11388</a>.
  ieee: S. Belohlavy, “The genetic basis of complex traits studied via analysis of
    evolve and resequence experiments,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2022.
  ista: Belohlavy S. 2022. The genetic basis of complex traits studied via analysis
    of evolve and resequence experiments. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Belohlavy, Stefanie. <i>The Genetic Basis of Complex Traits Studied via Analysis
    of Evolve and Resequence Experiments</i>. Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11388">10.15479/at:ista:11388</a>.
  short: S. Belohlavy, The Genetic Basis of Complex Traits Studied via Analysis of
    Evolve and Resequence Experiments, Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2022.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-05-16T16:49:18Z
date_published: 2022-05-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T14:29:57Z
day: '18'
ddc:
- '576'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:11388
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publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-99078-018-3
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
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    relation: part_of_dissertation
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status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
title: The genetic basis of complex traits studied via analysis of evolve and resequence
  experiments
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2022'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '12401'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Detachment of the cancer cells from the bulk of the tumor is the first step
    of metastasis, which\r\nis the primary cause of cancer related deaths. It is unclear,
    which factors contribute to this step.\r\nRecent studies indicate a crucial role
    of the tumor microenvironment in malignant\r\ntransformation and metastasis. Studying
    cancer cell invasion and detachments quantitatively in\r\nthe context of its physiological
    microenvironment is technically challenging. Especially, precise\r\ncontrol of
    microenvironmental properties in vivo is currently not possible. Here, I studied
    the\r\nrole of microenvironment geometry in the invasion and detachment of cancer
    cells from the\r\nbulk with a simplistic and reductionist approach. In this approach,
    I engineered microfluidic\r\ndevices to mimic a pseudo 3D extracellular matrix
    environment, where I was able to\r\nquantitatively tune the geometrical configuration
    of the microenvironment and follow tumor\r\ncells with fluorescence live imaging.
    To aid quantitative analysis I developed a widely applicable\r\nsoftware application
    to automatically analyze and visualize particle tracking data.\r\nQuantitative
    analysis of tumor cell invasion in isotropic and anisotropic microenvironments\r\nshowed
    that heterogeneity in the microenvironment promotes faster invasion and more\r\nfrequent
    detachment of cells. These observations correlated with overall higher speed of
    cells at\r\nthe edge of the bulk of the cells. In heterogeneous microenvironments
    cells preferentially\r\npassed through larger pores, thus invading areas of least
    resistance and generating finger-like\r\ninvasive structures. The detachments
    occurred mostly at the tips of these structures.\r\nTo investigate the potential
    mechanism, we established a two dimensional model to simulate\r\nactive Brownian
    particles representing the cell nuclei dynamics. These simulations backed our
    in\r\nvitro observations without the need of precise fitting the simulation parameters.
    Our model\r\nsuggests the importance of the pore heterogeneity in the direction
    perpendicular to the\r\norientation of bias field (lateral heterogeneity), which
    causes the interface roughening."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Saren
  full_name: Tasciyan, Saren
  id: 4323B49C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tasciyan
  orcid: 0000-0003-1671-393X
citation:
  ama: Tasciyan S. Role of microenvironment heterogeneity in cancer cell invasion.
    2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12401">10.15479/at:ista:12401</a>
  apa: Tasciyan, S. (2022). <i>Role of microenvironment heterogeneity in cancer cell
    invasion</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12401">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12401</a>
  chicago: Tasciyan, Saren. “Role of Microenvironment Heterogeneity in Cancer Cell
    Invasion.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12401">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12401</a>.
  ieee: S. Tasciyan, “Role of microenvironment heterogeneity in cancer cell invasion,”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022.
  ista: Tasciyan S. 2022. Role of microenvironment heterogeneity in cancer cell invasion.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Tasciyan, Saren. <i>Role of Microenvironment Heterogeneity in Cancer Cell Invasion</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12401">10.15479/at:ista:12401</a>.
  short: S. Tasciyan, Role of Microenvironment Heterogeneity in Cancer Cell Invasion,
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-01-26T11:55:16Z
date_published: 2022-12-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-14T09:07:14Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '610'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:12401
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status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
title: Role of microenvironment heterogeneity in cancer cell invasion
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '10934'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'FtsA is crucial for assembly of the E. coli divisome, as it dynamically links
    cytoplasmic FtsZ filaments with transmembrane cell division proteins. FtsA allegedly
    initiates cell division by switching from an inactive polymeric to an active monomeric
    confirmation, which recruits downstream proteins and stabilizes FtsZ filaments.
    Here, we use biochemical reconstitution experiments combined with quantitative
    fluorescence microscopy to study divisome activation in vitro. We compare wildtype-FtsA
    with FtsA-R286W, a constantly active gain-of-function mutant and find that R286W
    outperforms the wildtype protein in replicating FtsZ treadmilling dynamics, stabilizing
    FtsZ filaments and recruiting FtsN. We attribute these differences to a faster
    membrane exchange of FtsA-R286W and its higher packing density below FtsZ filaments.  Using
    FRET microscopy, we find that FtsN binding does not compete with, but promotes
    FtsA self-interaction. Our findings suggest a model where FtsA always forms dynamic
    polymers on the membrane, which re-organize during assembly and activation of
    the divisome. '
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: We acknowledge members of the Loose laboratory at IST Austria for
  helpful discussions—in particular L. Lindorfer for his assistance with cloning and
  purifications. We thank J. Löwe and T. Nierhaus (MRC-LMB Cambridge, UK) for sharing
  unpublished work and helpful discussions, as well as D. Vavylonis and D. Rutkowski
  (Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA) as well as S. Martin (University of Lausanne,
  Switzerland) for sharing their code for FRAP analysis. We are also thankful for
  the support by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources
  provided by the Imaging and Optics Facility (IOF) and the Lab Support Facility (LSF).
  This work was supported by the European Research Council through grant ERC 2015-StG-679239
  and by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) StandAlone P34607 to M.L. and HFSP LT 000824/2016-L4
  to N.B. For the purpose of open access, we have applied a CC BY public copyright
  licence to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising from this submission.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Radler, Philipp
  id: 40136C2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Radler
  orcid: ' 0000-0001-9198-2182 '
citation:
  ama: Radler P. In vitro reconstitution of Escherichia coli divisome activation.
    2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:10934">10.15479/AT:ISTA:10934</a>
  apa: Radler, P. (2022). In vitro reconstitution of Escherichia coli divisome activation.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:10934">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:10934</a>
  chicago: Radler, Philipp. “In Vitro Reconstitution of Escherichia Coli Divisome
    Activation.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:10934">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:10934</a>.
  ieee: P. Radler, “In vitro reconstitution of Escherichia coli divisome activation.”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022.
  ista: Radler P. 2022. In vitro reconstitution of Escherichia coli divisome activation,
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:10934">10.15479/AT:ISTA:10934</a>.
  mla: Radler, Philipp. <i>In Vitro Reconstitution of Escherichia Coli Divisome Activation</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:10934">10.15479/AT:ISTA:10934</a>.
  short: P. Radler, (2022).
contributor:
- contributor_type: supervisor
  first_name: Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Christoph M
  id: 4DF26D8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sommer
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Paulo
  last_name: Caldas
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: David
  id: B9577E20-AA38-11E9-AC9A-0930E6697425
  last_name: Michalik
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Natalia
  last_name: Baranova
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-03-31T11:32:32Z
date_published: 2022-04-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-31T22:30:12Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '572'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: MaLo
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:10934
ec_funded: 1
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has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Bacterial cell division
- in vitro reconstitution
- FtsZ
- FtsN
- FtsA
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
project:
- _id: 2595697A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '679239'
  name: Self-Organization of the Bacterial Cell
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  grant_number: P34607
  name: In vitro reconstitution of bacterial cell division
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  link:
  - description: A custom written code (FRAPdiff) to quantify the Off binding rate
      and Diffusion coefficient of membrane bound proteins. Written by Christoph Sommer.
    relation: software
    url: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6400639
  record:
  - id: '11373'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
  - id: '14280'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: In vitro reconstitution of Escherichia coli divisome activation
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: research_data
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11373'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The actin-homologue FtsA is essential for E. coli cell division, as it links
    FtsZ filaments in the Z-ring to transmembrane proteins. FtsA is thought to initiate
    cell constriction by switching from an inactive polymeric to an active monomeric
    conformation, which recruits downstream proteins and stabilizes the Z-ring. However,
    direct biochemical evidence for this mechanism is missing. Here, we use reconstitution
    experiments and quantitative fluorescence microscopy to study divisome activation
    in vitro. By comparing wild-type FtsA with FtsA R286W, we find that this hyperactive
    mutant outperforms FtsA WT in replicating FtsZ treadmilling dynamics, FtsZ filament
    stabilization and recruitment of FtsN. We could attribute these differences to
    a faster exchange and denser packing of FtsA R286W below FtsZ filaments. Using
    FRET microscopy, we also find that FtsN binding promotes FtsA self-interaction.
    We propose that in the active divisome FtsA and FtsN exist as a dynamic copolymer
    that follows treadmilling filaments of FtsZ.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: We acknowledge members of the Loose laboratory at IST Austria for
  helpful discussions—in particular L. Lindorfer for his assistance with cloning and
  purifications. We thank J. Löwe and T. Nierhaus (MRC-LMB Cambridge, UK) for sharing
  unpublished work and helpful discussions, as well as D. Vavylonis and D. Rutkowski
  (Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA) and S. Martin (University of Lausanne, Switzerland)
  for sharing their code for FRAP analysis. We are also thankful for the support by
  the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources provided by
  the Imaging and Optics Facility (IOF) and the Lab Support Facility (LSF). This work
  was supported by the European Research Council through grant ERC 2015-StG-679239
  and by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) StandAlone P34607 to M.L. and HFSP LT 000824/2016-L4
  to N.B. For the purpose of open access, we have applied a CC BY public copyright
  licence to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising from this submission.
article_number: '2635'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Radler, Philipp
  id: 40136C2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Radler
  orcid: '0000-0001-9198-2182 '
- first_name: Natalia S.
  full_name: Baranova, Natalia S.
  id: 38661662-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Baranova
  orcid: 0000-0002-3086-9124
- first_name: Paulo R
  full_name: Dos Santos Caldas, Paulo R
  id: 38FCDB4C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Dos Santos Caldas
  orcid: 0000-0001-6730-4461
- first_name: Christoph M
  full_name: Sommer, Christoph M
  id: 4DF26D8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sommer
  orcid: 0000-0003-1216-9105
- first_name: Maria D
  full_name: Lopez Pelegrin, Maria D
  id: 319AA9CE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lopez Pelegrin
- first_name: David
  full_name: Michalik, David
  id: B9577E20-AA38-11E9-AC9A-0930E6697425
  last_name: Michalik
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
citation:
  ama: Radler P, Baranova NS, Dos Santos Caldas PR, et al. In vitro reconstitution
    of Escherichia coli divisome activation. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2022;13.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30301-y">10.1038/s41467-022-30301-y</a>
  apa: Radler, P., Baranova, N. S., Dos Santos Caldas, P. R., Sommer, C. M., Lopez
    Pelegrin, M. D., Michalik, D., &#38; Loose, M. (2022). In vitro reconstitution
    of Escherichia coli divisome activation. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer
    Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30301-y">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30301-y</a>
  chicago: Radler, Philipp, Natalia S. Baranova, Paulo R Dos Santos Caldas, Christoph
    M Sommer, Maria D Lopez Pelegrin, David Michalik, and Martin Loose. “In Vitro
    Reconstitution of Escherichia Coli Divisome Activation.” <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30301-y">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30301-y</a>.
  ieee: P. Radler <i>et al.</i>, “In vitro reconstitution of Escherichia coli divisome
    activation,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 13. Springer Nature, 2022.
  ista: Radler P, Baranova NS, Dos Santos Caldas PR, Sommer CM, Lopez Pelegrin MD,
    Michalik D, Loose M. 2022. In vitro reconstitution of Escherichia coli divisome
    activation. Nature Communications. 13, 2635.
  mla: Radler, Philipp, et al. “In Vitro Reconstitution of Escherichia Coli Divisome
    Activation.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 13, 2635, Springer Nature, 2022,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30301-y">10.1038/s41467-022-30301-y</a>.
  short: P. Radler, N.S. Baranova, P.R. Dos Santos Caldas, C.M. Sommer, M.D. Lopez
    Pelegrin, D. Michalik, M. Loose, Nature Communications 13 (2022).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-05-13T09:06:28Z
date_published: 2022-05-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-31T22:30:12Z
day: '12'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MaLo
doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-30301-y
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000795171100037'
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  date_created: 2022-05-13T09:10:51Z
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  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-05-13T09:10:51Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        13'
isi: 1
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
- General Biochemistry
- Genetics and Molecular Biology
- General Chemistry
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 2595697A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '679239'
  name: Self-Organization of the Bacterial Cell
- _id: fc38323b-9c52-11eb-aca3-ff8afb4a011d
  grant_number: P34607
  name: In vitro reconstitution of bacterial cell division
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: erratum
    url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34485-1
  record:
  - id: '10934'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
  - id: '14280'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: In vitro reconstitution of Escherichia coli divisome activation
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 13
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12080'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Endocytosis is a multistep process involving the sequential recruitment and
    action of numerous proteins. This process can be divided into two phases: an early
    phase, in which sites of endocytosis are formed, and a late phase in which clathrin-coated
    vesicles are formed and internalized into the cytosol, but how these phases link
    to each other remains unclear. In this study, we demonstrate that anchoring the
    yeast Eps15-like protein Pan1p to the peroxisome triggers most of the events occurring
    during the late phase at the peroxisome. At this ectopic location, Pan1p recruits
    most proteins that function in the late phases—including actin nucleation promoting
    factors—and then initiates actin polymerization. Pan1p also recruited Prk1 kinase
    and actin depolymerizing factors, thereby triggering disassembly immediately after
    actin assembly and inducing dissociation of endocytic proteins from the peroxisome.
    These observations suggest that Pan1p is a key regulator for initiating, processing,
    and completing the late phase of endocytosis.'
acknowledgement: 'This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI GRANT #18K062291, and the
  Takeda Science Foundation to J.Y. Toshima, as well as JSPS KAKENHI GRANT #19K065710,
  the Uehara Memorial Foundation, and Life Science Foundation of JAPAN to J. Toshima.'
article_number: e202112138
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Mariko
  full_name: Enshoji, Mariko
  last_name: Enshoji
- first_name: Yoshiko
  full_name: Miyano, Yoshiko
  last_name: Miyano
- first_name: Nao
  full_name: Yoshida, Nao
  last_name: Yoshida
- first_name: Makoto
  full_name: Nagano, Makoto
  last_name: Nagano
- first_name: Minami
  full_name: Watanabe, Minami
  last_name: Watanabe
- first_name: Mayumi
  full_name: Kunihiro, Mayumi
  last_name: Kunihiro
- first_name: Daria E
  full_name: Siekhaus, Daria E
  id: 3D224B9E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Siekhaus
  orcid: 0000-0001-8323-8353
- first_name: Junko Y.
  full_name: Toshima, Junko Y.
  last_name: Toshima
- first_name: Jiro
  full_name: Toshima, Jiro
  last_name: Toshima
citation:
  ama: Enshoji M, Miyano Y, Yoshida N, et al. Eps15/Pan1p is a master regulator of
    the late stages of the endocytic pathway. <i>Journal of Cell Biology</i>. 2022;221(10).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.202112138">10.1083/jcb.202112138</a>
  apa: Enshoji, M., Miyano, Y., Yoshida, N., Nagano, M., Watanabe, M., Kunihiro, M.,
    … Toshima, J. (2022). Eps15/Pan1p is a master regulator of the late stages of
    the endocytic pathway. <i>Journal of Cell Biology</i>. Rockefeller University
    Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.202112138">https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.202112138</a>
  chicago: Enshoji, Mariko, Yoshiko Miyano, Nao Yoshida, Makoto Nagano, Minami Watanabe,
    Mayumi Kunihiro, Daria E Siekhaus, Junko Y. Toshima, and Jiro Toshima. “Eps15/Pan1p
    Is a Master Regulator of the Late Stages of the Endocytic Pathway.” <i>Journal
    of Cell Biology</i>. Rockefeller University Press, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.202112138">https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.202112138</a>.
  ieee: M. Enshoji <i>et al.</i>, “Eps15/Pan1p is a master regulator of the late stages
    of the endocytic pathway,” <i>Journal of Cell Biology</i>, vol. 221, no. 10. Rockefeller
    University Press, 2022.
  ista: Enshoji M, Miyano Y, Yoshida N, Nagano M, Watanabe M, Kunihiro M, Siekhaus
    DE, Toshima JY, Toshima J. 2022. Eps15/Pan1p is a master regulator of the late
    stages of the endocytic pathway. Journal of Cell Biology. 221(10), e202112138.
  mla: Enshoji, Mariko, et al. “Eps15/Pan1p Is a Master Regulator of the Late Stages
    of the Endocytic Pathway.” <i>Journal of Cell Biology</i>, vol. 221, no. 10, e202112138,
    Rockefeller University Press, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.202112138">10.1083/jcb.202112138</a>.
  short: M. Enshoji, Y. Miyano, N. Yoshida, M. Nagano, M. Watanabe, M. Kunihiro, D.E.
    Siekhaus, J.Y. Toshima, J. Toshima, Journal of Cell Biology 221 (2022).
date_created: 2022-09-11T22:01:54Z
date_published: 2022-08-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-03T13:49:07Z
day: '19'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: DaSi
doi: 10.1083/jcb.202112138
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000932770500001'
  pmid:
  - '35984332'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: f2e581e66b5cdab9df81b56e850b3eaa
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-01-20T09:32:53Z
  date_updated: 2023-02-21T23:30:39Z
  embargo: 2023-02-20
  file_id: '12321'
  file_name: 2022_JCB_Enshoji.pdf
  file_size: 7816875
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2023-02-21T23:30:39Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       221'
isi: 1
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Cell Biology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1540-8140
  issn:
  - 0021-9525
publication_status: published
publisher: Rockefeller University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Eps15/Pan1p is a master regulator of the late stages of the endocytic pathway
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_sa.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC
    BY-NC-SA 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-SA (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 221
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11653'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Eurasian brine shrimp (genus Artemia) have closely related sexual and asexual
    lineages of parthenogenetic females, which produce rare males at low frequencies.
    Although they are known to have ZW chromosomes, these are not well characterized,
    and it is unclear whether they are shared across the clade. Furthermore, the underlying
    genetic architecture of the transmission of asexuality, which can occur when rare
    males mate with closely related sexual females, is not well understood. We produced
    a chromosome-level assembly for the sexual Eurasian species A. sinica and characterized
    in detail the pair of sex chromosomes of this species. We combined this new assembly
    with short-read genomic data for the sexual species A. sp. Kazakhstan and several
    asexual lineages of A. parthenogenetica, allowing us to perform an in-depth characterization
    of sex-chromosome evolution across the genus. We identified a small differentiated
    region of the ZW pair that is shared by all sexual and asexual lineages, supporting
    the shared ancestry of the sex chromosomes. We also inferred that recombination
    suppression has spread to larger sections of the chromosome independently in the
    American and Eurasian lineages. Finally, we took advantage of a rare male, which
    we backcrossed to sexual females, to explore the genetic basis of asexuality.
    Our results suggest that parthenogenesis is likely partly controlled by a locus
    on the Z chromosome, highlighting the interplay between sex determination and
    asexuality.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Marwan N
  full_name: Elkrewi, Marwan N
  id: 0B46FACA-A8E1-11E9-9BD3-79D1E5697425
  last_name: Elkrewi
  orcid: 0000-0002-5328-7231
citation:
  ama: Elkrewi MN. Data from Elkrewi, Khauratovich, Toups et al. 2022, “ZW sex-chromosome
    evolution and contagious parthenogenesis in Artemia brine shrimp.” 2022. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:11653">10.15479/AT:ISTA:11653</a>
  apa: Elkrewi, M. N. (2022). Data from Elkrewi, Khauratovich, Toups et al. 2022,
    “ZW sex-chromosome evolution and contagious parthenogenesis in Artemia brine shrimp.”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:11653">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:11653</a>
  chicago: Elkrewi, Marwan N. “Data from Elkrewi, Khauratovich, Toups et Al. 2022,
    ‘ZW Sex-Chromosome Evolution and Contagious Parthenogenesis in Artemia Brine Shrimp.’”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:11653">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:11653</a>.
  ieee: M. N. Elkrewi, “Data from Elkrewi, Khauratovich, Toups et al. 2022, ‘ZW sex-chromosome
    evolution and contagious parthenogenesis in Artemia brine shrimp.’” Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2022.
  ista: Elkrewi MN. 2022. Data from Elkrewi, Khauratovich, Toups et al. 2022, ‘ZW
    sex-chromosome evolution and contagious parthenogenesis in Artemia brine shrimp’,
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:11653">10.15479/AT:ISTA:11653</a>.
  mla: Elkrewi, Marwan N. <i>Data from Elkrewi, Khauratovich, Toups et Al. 2022, “ZW
    Sex-Chromosome Evolution and Contagious Parthenogenesis in Artemia Brine Shrimp.”</i>
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:11653">10.15479/AT:ISTA:11653</a>.
  short: M.N. Elkrewi, (2022).
contributor:
- first_name: Marwan N
  id: 0B46FACA-A8E1-11E9-9BD3-79D1E5697425
  last_name: Elkrewi
  orcid: 0000-0002-5328-7231
- first_name: Uladzislava
  last_name: Khauratovich
- first_name: Melissa A
  id: 4E099E4E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Toups
- first_name: Vincent K
  id: 57854184-AAE0-11E9-8D04-98D6E5697425
  last_name: Bett
- first_name: Andrea
  id: 353FAC84-AE61-11E9-8BFC-00D3E5697425
  last_name: Mrnjavac
- first_name: Ariana
  id: 2A0848E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Macon
- first_name: Christelle
  id: 32DF5794-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fraisse
  orcid: 0000-0001-8441-5075
- first_name: Luca
  last_name: Sax
- first_name: Ann K
  id: 4C0A3874-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Huylmans
- first_name: Francisco
  last_name: 'Hontoria '
- first_name: Beatriz
  id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vicoso
  orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-07-26T11:01:47Z
date_published: 2022-08-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-15T08:34:17Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:11653
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 5f1d7c6d7ab5375ed2564521432bed0c
  content_type: application/x-zip-compressed
  creator: melkrewi
  date_created: 2022-07-26T12:37:52Z
  date_updated: 2022-08-08T22:30:04Z
  description: |
    The folder contains the following datasets (fasta files, and text files):
    Sup. Dataset 1: Genome assemblies: A. sinica male high quality assembly, A. sp. Kazakhstan
    male draft assembly
    Sup. Dataset 2: Male transcriptome assemblies for A. sinica and A. franciscana
    Sup. Dataset 3: Male and female coverage for A. sinica, A. sp. Kazakhstan, A. urmiana, and
    A. parthenogenetica females and rare male.
    Sup. Dataset 4: Artemia sinica Male:female FST per 1Kb window
    Sup. Dataset 5: FASTA file with candidate W scaffolds
    Sup. Dataset 6: Candidate W-derived transcripts and alignments
    Sup. Dataset 7: Gene expression with genomic location
    Sup. Dataset 8: VCF for asexual female and rare male
    Sup. Dataset 9: FST between backcrossed asexual and control females (pooled analysis)
    Sup. Dataset 10: VCF of backcrossed asexual and control females (individual analysis using
    A. sp. Kazakhstan as the reference), and inferred ancestry
    Sup. Dataset 11: GO and DE annotations of all the Artemia sinica transcripts and their
    locations in the Artemia sinica male genome.
  embargo: 2022-08-07
  file_id: '11655'
  file_name: Data.zip
  file_size: 2209382998
  relation: main_file
  title: Supplementary Datasets
file_date_updated: 2022-08-08T22:30:04Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '12248'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Data from Elkrewi, Khauratovich, Toups et al. 2022, "ZW sex-chromosome evolution
  and contagious parthenogenesis in Artemia brine shrimp"
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: research_data
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12138'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Complex I is the first enzyme in the respiratory chain, which is responsible
    for energy production in mitochondria and bacteria1. Complex I couples the transfer
    of two electrons from NADH to quinone and the translocation of four protons across
    the membrane2, but the coupling mechanism remains contentious. Here we present
    cryo-electron microscopy structures of Escherichia coli complex I (EcCI) in different
    redox states, including catalytic turnover. EcCI exists mostly in the open state,
    in which the quinone cavity is exposed to the cytosol, allowing access for water
    molecules, which enable quinone movements. Unlike the mammalian paralogues3, EcCI
    can convert to the closed state only during turnover, showing that closed and
    open states are genuine turnover intermediates. The open-to-closed transition
    results in the tightly engulfed quinone cavity being connected to the central
    axis of the membrane arm, a source of substrate protons. Consistently, the proportion
    of the closed state increases with increasing pH. We propose a detailed but straightforward
    and robust mechanism comprising a ‘domino effect’ series of proton transfers and
    electrostatic interactions: the forward wave (‘dominoes stacking’) primes the
    pump, and the reverse wave (‘dominoes falling’) results in the ejection of all
    pumped protons from the distal subunit NuoL. This mechanism explains why protons
    exit exclusively from the NuoL subunit and is supported by our mutagenesis data.
    We contend that this is a universal coupling mechanism of complex I and related
    enzymes.'
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU)
  of IST Austria through resources provided by the Electron Microscopy Facility (EMF),
  the Life Science Facility (LSF) and the IST high-performance computing cluster.
  We thank V.-V. Hodirnau from IST Austria EMF, M. Babiak from CEITEC for assistance
  with collecting cryo-EM data and A. Charnagalov for the assistance with protein
  purification. V.K. was a recipient of a DOC Fellowship of the Austrian Academy of
  Sciences at the Institute of Science and Technology, Austria. V.K. and O.P. are
  funded by the ERC Advanced Grant 101020697 RESPICHAIN to L.S. This work was also
  supported by the Medical Research Council (UK).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Vladyslav
  full_name: Kravchuk, Vladyslav
  id: 4D62F2A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kravchuk
  orcid: 0000-0001-9523-9089
- first_name: Olga
  full_name: Petrova, Olga
  id: 5D8C9660-5D49-11EA-8188-567B3DDC885E
  last_name: Petrova
- first_name: Domen
  full_name: Kampjut, Domen
  id: 37233050-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kampjut
  orcid: 0000-0002-6018-3422
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Wojciechowska-Bason, Anna
  last_name: Wojciechowska-Bason
- first_name: Zara
  full_name: Breese, Zara
  last_name: Breese
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
citation:
  ama: Kravchuk V, Petrova O, Kampjut D, Wojciechowska-Bason A, Breese Z, Sazanov
    LA. A universal coupling mechanism of respiratory complex I. <i>Nature</i>. 2022;609(7928):808-814.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05199-7">10.1038/s41586-022-05199-7</a>
  apa: Kravchuk, V., Petrova, O., Kampjut, D., Wojciechowska-Bason, A., Breese, Z.,
    &#38; Sazanov, L. A. (2022). A universal coupling mechanism of respiratory complex
    I. <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05199-7">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05199-7</a>
  chicago: Kravchuk, Vladyslav, Olga Petrova, Domen Kampjut, Anna Wojciechowska-Bason,
    Zara Breese, and Leonid A Sazanov. “A Universal Coupling Mechanism of Respiratory
    Complex I.” <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05199-7">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05199-7</a>.
  ieee: V. Kravchuk, O. Petrova, D. Kampjut, A. Wojciechowska-Bason, Z. Breese, and
    L. A. Sazanov, “A universal coupling mechanism of respiratory complex I,” <i>Nature</i>,
    vol. 609, no. 7928. Springer Nature, pp. 808–814, 2022.
  ista: Kravchuk V, Petrova O, Kampjut D, Wojciechowska-Bason A, Breese Z, Sazanov
    LA. 2022. A universal coupling mechanism of respiratory complex I. Nature. 609(7928),
    808–814.
  mla: Kravchuk, Vladyslav, et al. “A Universal Coupling Mechanism of Respiratory
    Complex I.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 609, no. 7928, Springer Nature, 2022, pp. 808–14,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05199-7">10.1038/s41586-022-05199-7</a>.
  short: V. Kravchuk, O. Petrova, D. Kampjut, A. Wojciechowska-Bason, Z. Breese, L.A.
    Sazanov, Nature 609 (2022) 808–814.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-01-12T12:04:33Z
date_published: 2022-09-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-31T22:30:13Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '572'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-05199-7
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000854788200001'
  pmid:
  - '36104567'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: d42a93e24f59e883ef0b5429832391d0
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: lsazanov
  date_created: 2023-05-30T17:05:31Z
  date_updated: 2023-05-30T17:05:31Z
  file_id: '13104'
  file_name: EcCxI_manuscript_rev3_noSI_updated_withFigs_opt.pdf
  file_size: 1425655
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 5422bc0a73b3daadafa262c7ea6deae3
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: lsazanov
  date_created: 2023-05-30T17:07:05Z
  date_updated: 2023-05-30T17:07:05Z
  file_id: '13105'
  file_name: EcCxI_manuscript_rev3_SI_All_opt_upd.pdf
  file_size: 9842513
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-05-30T17:07:05Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       609'
isi: 1
issue: '7928'
keyword:
- Multidisciplinary
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 808-814
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 238A0A5A-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  grant_number: '25541'
  name: 'Structural characterization of E. coli complex I: an important mechanistic
    model'
- _id: 627abdeb-2b32-11ec-9570-ec31a97243d3
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020697'
  name: Structure and mechanism of respiratory chain molecular machines
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: erratum
    url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05457-8
  - description: News on ISTA website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/proton-dominos-kick-off-life/
  record:
  - id: '12781'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A universal coupling mechanism of respiratory complex I
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 609
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12272'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Reading, interpreting and crawling along gradients of chemotactic cues is
    one of the most complex questions in cell biology. In this issue, Georgantzoglou
    et al. (2022. J. Cell. Biol.https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.202103207) use in vivo
    models to map the temporal sequence of how neutrophils respond to an acutely arising
    gradient of chemoattractant.
article_number: e202206127
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Julian A
  full_name: Stopp, Julian A
  id: 489E3F00-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Stopp
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
  ama: 'Stopp JA, Sixt MK. Plan your trip before you leave: The neutrophils’ search-and-run
    journey. <i>Journal of Cell Biology</i>. 2022;221(8). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.202206127">10.1083/jcb.202206127</a>'
  apa: 'Stopp, J. A., &#38; Sixt, M. K. (2022). Plan your trip before you leave: The
    neutrophils’ search-and-run journey. <i>Journal of Cell Biology</i>. Rockefeller
    University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.202206127">https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.202206127</a>'
  chicago: 'Stopp, Julian A, and Michael K Sixt. “Plan Your Trip before You Leave:
    The Neutrophils’ Search-and-Run Journey.” <i>Journal of Cell Biology</i>. Rockefeller
    University Press, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.202206127">https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.202206127</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. A. Stopp and M. K. Sixt, “Plan your trip before you leave: The neutrophils’
    search-and-run journey,” <i>Journal of Cell Biology</i>, vol. 221, no. 8. Rockefeller
    University Press, 2022.'
  ista: 'Stopp JA, Sixt MK. 2022. Plan your trip before you leave: The neutrophils’
    search-and-run journey. Journal of Cell Biology. 221(8), e202206127.'
  mla: 'Stopp, Julian A., and Michael K. Sixt. “Plan Your Trip before You Leave: The
    Neutrophils’ Search-and-Run Journey.” <i>Journal of Cell Biology</i>, vol. 221,
    no. 8, e202206127, Rockefeller University Press, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.202206127">10.1083/jcb.202206127</a>.'
  short: J.A. Stopp, M.K. Sixt, Journal of Cell Biology 221 (2022).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-01-16T10:01:08Z
date_published: 2022-07-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-31T22:30:15Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1083/jcb.202206127
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000874717200001'
  pmid:
  - '35856919'
file:
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-01-30T10:39:34Z
  date_updated: 2023-01-30T10:39:34Z
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intvolume: '       221'
isi: 1
issue: '8'
keyword:
- Cell Biology
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Cell Biology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1540-8140
  issn:
  - 0021-9525
publication_status: published
publisher: Rockefeller University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '14697'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Plan your trip before you leave: The neutrophils’ search-and-run journey'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_sa.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC
    BY-NC-SA 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-SA (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 221
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11420'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Understanding the properties of neural networks trained via stochastic gradient
    descent (SGD) is at the heart of the theory of deep learning. In this work, we
    take a mean-field view, and consider a two-layer ReLU network trained via noisy-SGD
    for a univariate regularized regression problem. Our main result is that SGD with
    vanishingly small noise injected in the gradients is biased towards a simple solution:
    at convergence, the ReLU network implements a piecewise linear map of the inputs,
    and the number of “knot” points -- i.e., points where the tangent of the ReLU
    network estimator changes -- between two consecutive training inputs is at most
    three. In particular, as the number of neurons of the network grows, the SGD dynamics
    is captured by the solution of a gradient flow and, at convergence, the distribution
    of the weights approaches the unique minimizer of a related free energy, which
    has a Gibbs form. Our key technical contribution consists in the analysis of the
    estimator resulting from this minimizer: we show that its second derivative vanishes
    everywhere, except at some specific locations which represent the “knot” points.
    We also provide empirical evidence that knots at locations distinct from the data
    points might occur, as predicted by our theory.'
acknowledgement: "We would like to thank Mert Pilanci for several exploratory discussions
  in the early stage\r\nof the project, Jan Maas for clarifications about Jordan et
  al. (1998), and Max Zimmer for\r\nsuggestive numerical experiments. A. Shevchenko
  and M. Mondelli are partially supported\r\nby the 2019 Lopez-Loreta Prize. V. Kungurtsev
  acknowledges support to the OP VVV\r\nproject CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16 019/0000765
  Research Center for Informatics.\r\n"
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Aleksandr
  full_name: Shevchenko, Aleksandr
  id: F2B06EC2-C99E-11E9-89F0-752EE6697425
  last_name: Shevchenko
- first_name: Vyacheslav
  full_name: Kungurtsev, Vyacheslav
  last_name: Kungurtsev
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Mondelli, Marco
  id: 27EB676C-8706-11E9-9510-7717E6697425
  last_name: Mondelli
  orcid: 0000-0002-3242-7020
citation:
  ama: Shevchenko A, Kungurtsev V, Mondelli M. Mean-field analysis of piecewise linear
    solutions for wide ReLU networks. <i>Journal of Machine Learning Research</i>.
    2022;23(130):1-55.
  apa: Shevchenko, A., Kungurtsev, V., &#38; Mondelli, M. (2022). Mean-field analysis
    of piecewise linear solutions for wide ReLU networks. <i>Journal of Machine Learning
    Research</i>. Journal of Machine Learning Research.
  chicago: Shevchenko, Alexander, Vyacheslav Kungurtsev, and Marco Mondelli. “Mean-Field
    Analysis of Piecewise Linear Solutions for Wide ReLU Networks.” <i>Journal of
    Machine Learning Research</i>. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 2022.
  ieee: A. Shevchenko, V. Kungurtsev, and M. Mondelli, “Mean-field analysis of piecewise
    linear solutions for wide ReLU networks,” <i>Journal of Machine Learning Research</i>,
    vol. 23, no. 130. Journal of Machine Learning Research, pp. 1–55, 2022.
  ista: Shevchenko A, Kungurtsev V, Mondelli M. 2022. Mean-field analysis of piecewise
    linear solutions for wide ReLU networks. Journal of Machine Learning Research.
    23(130), 1–55.
  mla: Shevchenko, Alexander, et al. “Mean-Field Analysis of Piecewise Linear Solutions
    for Wide ReLU Networks.” <i>Journal of Machine Learning Research</i>, vol. 23,
    no. 130, Journal of Machine Learning Research, 2022, pp. 1–55.
  short: A. Shevchenko, V. Kungurtsev, M. Mondelli, Journal of Machine Learning Research
    23 (2022) 1–55.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-05-29T22:01:54Z
date_published: 2022-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-31T22:30:17Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: MaMo
- _id: DaAl
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2111.02278'
file:
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  file_size: 1521701
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-05-30T08:22:55Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        23'
issue: '130'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1-55
project:
- _id: 059876FA-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  name: Prix Lopez-Loretta 2019 - Marco Mondelli
publication: Journal of Machine Learning Research
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1533-7928
  issn:
  - 1532-4435
publication_status: published
publisher: Journal of Machine Learning Research
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: other
    url: https://www.jmlr.org/papers/v23/21-1365.html
  record:
  - id: '17465'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Mean-field analysis of piecewise linear solutions for wide ReLU networks
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 23
year: '2022'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '11932'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The ability to form and retrieve memories is central to survival. In mammals,
    the hippocampus\r\nis a brain region essential to the acquisition and consolidation
    of new memories. It is also\r\ninvolved in keeping track of one’s position in
    space and aids navigation. Although this\r\nspace-memory has been a source of
    contradiction, evidence supports the view that the role of\r\nthe hippocampus
    in navigation is memory, thanks to the formation of cognitive maps. First\r\nintroduced
    by Tolman in 1948, cognitive maps are generally used to organize experiences in\r\nmemory;
    however, the detailed mechanisms by which these maps are formed and stored are
    not\r\nyet agreed upon. Some influential theories describe this process as involving
    three fundamental\r\nsteps: initial encoding by the hippocampus, interactions
    between the hippocampus and other\r\ncortical areas, and long-term extra-hippocampal
    consolidation. In this thesis, I will show how\r\nthe investigation of cognitive
    maps of space helped to shed light on each of these three memory\r\nprocesses.\r\nThe
    first study included in this thesis deals with the initial encoding of spatial
    memories in\r\nthe hippocampus. Much is known about encoding at the level of single
    cells, but less about\r\ntheir co-activity or joint contribution to the encoding
    of novel spatial information. I will\r\ndescribe the structure of an interaction
    network that allows for efficient encoding of noisy\r\nspatial information during
    the first exploration of a novel environment.\r\nThe second study describes the
    interactions between the hippocampus and the prefrontal\r\ncortex (PFC), two areas
    directly and indirectly connected. It is known that the PFC, in concert\r\nwith
    the hippocampus, is involved in various processes, including memory storage and
    spatial\r\nnavigation. Nonetheless, the detailed mechanisms by which PFC receives
    information from the\r\nhippocampus are not clear. I will show how a transient
    improvement in theta phase locking of\r\nPFC cells enables interactions of cell
    pairs across the two regions.\r\nThe third study describes the learning of behaviorally-relevant
    spatial locations in the hippocampus and the medial entorhinal cortex. I will
    show how the accumulation of firing around\r\ngoal locations, a correlate of learning,
    can shed light on the transition from short- to long-term\r\nspatial memories
    and the speed of consolidation in different brain areas.\r\nThe studies included
    in this thesis represent the main scientific contributions of my Ph.D. They\r\ninvolve
    statistical analyses and models of neural responses of cells in different brain
    areas of\r\nrats executing spatial tasks. I will conclude the thesis by discussing
    the impact of the findings\r\non principles of memory formation and retention,
    including the mechanisms, the speed, and\r\nthe duration of these processes."
acknowledgement: I acknowledge the support from the European Union’s Horizon 2020
  research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement
  No. 665385.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Michele
  full_name: Nardin, Michele
  id: 30BD0376-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Nardin
  orcid: 0000-0001-8849-6570
citation:
  ama: Nardin M. On the encoding, transfer, and consolidation of spatial memories.
    2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11932">10.15479/at:ista:11932</a>
  apa: Nardin, M. (2022). <i>On the encoding, transfer, and consolidation of spatial
    memories</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11932">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11932</a>
  chicago: Nardin, Michele. “On the Encoding, Transfer, and Consolidation of Spatial
    Memories.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11932">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11932</a>.
  ieee: M. Nardin, “On the encoding, transfer, and consolidation of spatial memories,”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022.
  ista: Nardin M. 2022. On the encoding, transfer, and consolidation of spatial memories.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Nardin, Michele. <i>On the Encoding, Transfer, and Consolidation of Spatial
    Memories</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11932">10.15479/at:ista:11932</a>.
  short: M. Nardin, On the Encoding, Transfer, and Consolidation of Spatial Memories,
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-08-19T08:52:30Z
date_published: 2022-08-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-06T12:47:25Z
day: '19'
ddc:
- '573'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: JoCs
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:11932
ec_funded: 1
file:
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  date_created: 2022-08-22T09:43:50Z
  date_updated: 2023-06-20T22:30:04Z
  embargo: 2023-06-19
  file_id: '11941'
  file_name: Michele_Nardin_Phd_Thesis_PDFA.pdf
  file_size: 9906458
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has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '136'
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '665385'
  name: International IST Doctoral Program
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
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  - id: '10077'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Jozsef L
  full_name: Csicsvari, Jozsef L
  id: 3FA14672-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Csicsvari
  orcid: 0000-0002-5193-4036
title: On the encoding, transfer, and consolidation of spatial memories
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12248'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Eurasian brine shrimp (genus Artemia) have closely related sexual and asexual
    lineages of parthenogenetic females, which produce rare males at low frequencies.
    Although they are known to have ZW chromosomes, these are not well characterized,
    and it is unclear whether they are shared across the clade. Furthermore, the underlying
    genetic architecture of the transmission of asexuality, which can occur when rare
    males mate with closely related sexual females, is not well understood. We produced
    a chromosome-level assembly for the sexual Eurasian species Artemia sinica and
    characterized in detail the pair of sex chromosomes of this species. We combined
    this new assembly with short-read genomic data for the sexual species Artemia
    sp. Kazakhstan and several asexual lineages of Artemia parthenogenetica, allowing
    us to perform an in-depth characterization of sex-chromosome evolution across
    the genus. We identified a small differentiated region of the ZW pair that is
    shared by all sexual and asexual lineages, supporting the shared ancestry of the
    sex chromosomes. We also inferred that recombination suppression has spread to
    larger sections of the chromosome independently in the American and Eurasian lineages.
    Finally, we took advantage of a rare male, which we backcrossed to sexual females,
    to explore the genetic basis of asexuality. Our results suggest that parthenogenesis
    is likely partly controlled by a locus on the Z chromosome, highlighting the interplay
    between sex determination and asexuality.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: "This work was supported by the European Research Council under the
  European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement no.
  715257) and by the Austrian Science Foundation (FWF SFB F88-10).\r\nWe thank the
  Vicoso group for comments on the manuscript and the ISTA Scientific computing team
  and the Vienna Biocenter Sequencing facility for technical support."
article_number: iyac123
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Marwan N
  full_name: Elkrewi, Marwan N
  id: 0B46FACA-A8E1-11E9-9BD3-79D1E5697425
  last_name: Elkrewi
  orcid: 0000-0002-5328-7231
- first_name: Uladzislava
  full_name: Khauratovich, Uladzislava
  id: 5eba06f4-97d8-11ed-9f8f-d826ebdd9434
  last_name: Khauratovich
- first_name: Melissa A
  full_name: Toups, Melissa A
  id: 4E099E4E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Toups
  orcid: 0000-0002-9752-7380
- first_name: Vincent K
  full_name: Bett, Vincent K
  id: 57854184-AAE0-11E9-8D04-98D6E5697425
  last_name: Bett
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Mrnjavac, Andrea
  id: 353FAC84-AE61-11E9-8BFC-00D3E5697425
  last_name: Mrnjavac
- first_name: Ariana
  full_name: Macon, Ariana
  id: 2A0848E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Macon
- first_name: Christelle
  full_name: Fraisse, Christelle
  id: 32DF5794-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fraisse
  orcid: 0000-0001-8441-5075
- first_name: Luca
  full_name: Sax, Luca
  id: 701c5602-97d8-11ed-96b5-b52773c70189
  last_name: Sax
- first_name: Ann K
  full_name: Huylmans, Ann K
  id: 4C0A3874-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Huylmans
  orcid: 0000-0001-8871-4961
- first_name: Francisco
  full_name: Hontoria, Francisco
  last_name: Hontoria
- first_name: Beatriz
  full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz
  id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vicoso
  orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
citation:
  ama: Elkrewi MN, Khauratovich U, Toups MA, et al. ZW sex-chromosome evolution and
    contagious parthenogenesis in Artemia brine shrimp. <i>Genetics</i>. 2022;222(2).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyac123">10.1093/genetics/iyac123</a>
  apa: Elkrewi, M. N., Khauratovich, U., Toups, M. A., Bett, V. K., Mrnjavac, A.,
    Macon, A., … Vicoso, B. (2022). ZW sex-chromosome evolution and contagious parthenogenesis
    in Artemia brine shrimp. <i>Genetics</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyac123">https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyac123</a>
  chicago: Elkrewi, Marwan N, Uladzislava Khauratovich, Melissa A Toups, Vincent K
    Bett, Andrea Mrnjavac, Ariana Macon, Christelle Fraisse, et al. “ZW Sex-Chromosome
    Evolution and Contagious Parthenogenesis in Artemia Brine Shrimp.” <i>Genetics</i>.
    Oxford University Press, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyac123">https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyac123</a>.
  ieee: M. N. Elkrewi <i>et al.</i>, “ZW sex-chromosome evolution and contagious parthenogenesis
    in Artemia brine shrimp,” <i>Genetics</i>, vol. 222, no. 2. Oxford University
    Press, 2022.
  ista: Elkrewi MN, Khauratovich U, Toups MA, Bett VK, Mrnjavac A, Macon A, Fraisse
    C, Sax L, Huylmans AK, Hontoria F, Vicoso B. 2022. ZW sex-chromosome evolution
    and contagious parthenogenesis in Artemia brine shrimp. Genetics. 222(2), iyac123.
  mla: Elkrewi, Marwan N., et al. “ZW Sex-Chromosome Evolution and Contagious Parthenogenesis
    in Artemia Brine Shrimp.” <i>Genetics</i>, vol. 222, no. 2, iyac123, Oxford University
    Press, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyac123">10.1093/genetics/iyac123</a>.
  short: M.N. Elkrewi, U. Khauratovich, M.A. Toups, V.K. Bett, A. Mrnjavac, A. Macon,
    C. Fraisse, L. Sax, A.K. Huylmans, F. Hontoria, B. Vicoso, Genetics 222 (2022).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-01-16T09:56:10Z
date_published: 2022-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-31T22:30:30Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.1093/genetics/iyac123
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000850270300001'
  pmid:
  - '35977389'
file:
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  checksum: f79ff5383e882ea3f95f3da47a78029d
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-01-30T08:59:58Z
  date_updated: 2023-01-30T08:59:58Z
  file_id: '12440'
  file_name: 2022_Genetics_Elkrewi.pdf
  file_size: 1347136
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  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-01-30T08:59:58Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       222'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Genetics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 250BDE62-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '715257'
  name: Prevalence and Influence of Sexual Antagonism on Genome Evolution
- _id: 34ae1506-11ca-11ed-8bc3-c14f4c474396
  grant_number: F8810
  name: The highjacking of meiosis for asexual reproduction
publication: Genetics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1943-2631
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '11653'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
  - id: '19386'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: ZW sex-chromosome evolution and contagious parthenogenesis in Artemia brine
  shrimp
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 222
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '10767'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The t-haplotype of mice is a classical model for autosomal transmission distortion.
    A largely non-recombining variant of the proximal region of chromosome 17, it
    is transmitted to more than 90% of the progeny of heterozygous males through the
    disabling of sperm carrying a standard chromosome. While extensive genetic and
    functional work has shed light on individual genes involved in drive, much less
    is known about the evolution and function of the rest of its hundreds of genes.
    Here, we characterize the sequence and expression of dozens of t-specific transcripts
    and of their chromosome 17 homologues. Many genes showed reduced expression of
    the t-allele, but an equal number of genes showed increased expression of their
    t-copy, consistent with increased activity or a newly evolved function. Genes
    on the t-haplotype had a significantly higher non-synonymous substitution rate
    than their homologues on the standard chromosome, with several genes harbouring
    dN/dS ratios above 1. Finally, the t-haplotype has acquired at least two genes
    from other chromosomes, which show high and tissue-specific expression. These
    results provide a first overview of the gene content of this selfish element,
    and support a more dynamic evolutionary scenario than expected of a large genomic
    region with almost no recombination.
acknowledgement: "This project has received funding from the European Research Council
  under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement
  no. 715257) and from the Swiss National Science Foundation (grant no. 310030_189145).\r\nWe
  thank Jari Garbely of the Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies,
  University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, for conducting the PCR verification.
  Barbara\r\nKonig, Gabi Stichel and A.K.L. collected mouse tissue samples, from the
  field study led by R.K.K. "
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Réka K
  full_name: Kelemen, Réka K
  id: 48D3F8DE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kelemen
  orcid: 0000-0002-8489-9281
- first_name: Marwan N
  full_name: Elkrewi, Marwan N
  id: 0B46FACA-A8E1-11E9-9BD3-79D1E5697425
  last_name: Elkrewi
  orcid: 0000-0002-5328-7231
- first_name: Anna K.
  full_name: Lindholm, Anna K.
  last_name: Lindholm
- first_name: Beatriz
  full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz
  id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vicoso
  orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
citation:
  ama: 'Kelemen RK, Elkrewi MN, Lindholm AK, Vicoso B. Novel patterns of expression
    and recruitment of new genes on the t-haplotype, a mouse selfish chromosome. <i>Proceedings
    of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</i>. 2022;289(1968):20211985. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.1985">10.1098/rspb.2021.1985</a>'
  apa: 'Kelemen, R. K., Elkrewi, M. N., Lindholm, A. K., &#38; Vicoso, B. (2022).
    Novel patterns of expression and recruitment of new genes on the t-haplotype,
    a mouse selfish chromosome. <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological
    Sciences</i>. The Royal Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.1985">https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.1985</a>'
  chicago: 'Kelemen, Réka K, Marwan N Elkrewi, Anna K. Lindholm, and Beatriz Vicoso.
    “Novel Patterns of Expression and Recruitment of New Genes on the T-Haplotype,
    a Mouse Selfish Chromosome.” <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological
    Sciences</i>. The Royal Society, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.1985">https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.1985</a>.'
  ieee: 'R. K. Kelemen, M. N. Elkrewi, A. K. Lindholm, and B. Vicoso, “Novel patterns
    of expression and recruitment of new genes on the t-haplotype, a mouse selfish
    chromosome,” <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</i>, vol.
    289, no. 1968. The Royal Society, p. 20211985, 2022.'
  ista: 'Kelemen RK, Elkrewi MN, Lindholm AK, Vicoso B. 2022. Novel patterns of expression
    and recruitment of new genes on the t-haplotype, a mouse selfish chromosome. Proceedings
    of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 289(1968), 20211985.'
  mla: 'Kelemen, Réka K., et al. “Novel Patterns of Expression and Recruitment of
    New Genes on the T-Haplotype, a Mouse Selfish Chromosome.” <i>Proceedings of the
    Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</i>, vol. 289, no. 1968, The Royal Society,
    2022, p. 20211985, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.1985">10.1098/rspb.2021.1985</a>.'
  short: 'R.K. Kelemen, M.N. Elkrewi, A.K. Lindholm, B. Vicoso, Proceedings of the
    Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 289 (2022) 20211985.'
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-02-20T23:01:31Z
date_published: 2022-02-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-31T22:30:31Z
day: '09'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.1098/rspb.2021.1985
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000752812800012'
  pmid:
  - '35135349'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 27042a3706ae52a919fed1ac114bf7bb
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2022-02-21T08:17:38Z
  date_updated: 2022-02-21T08:17:38Z
  file_id: '10779'
  file_name: 2022_ProceedingsRoyalSocB_Kelemen.pdf
  file_size: 2366976
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-02-21T08:17:38Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       289'
isi: 1
issue: '1968'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '20211985'
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 250BDE62-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '715257'
  name: Prevalence and Influence of Sexual Antagonism on Genome Evolution
publication: 'Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1471-2954
publication_status: published
publisher: The Royal Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '19386'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
  - id: '17119'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Novel patterns of expression and recruitment of new genes on the t-haplotype,
  a mouse selfish chromosome
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 289
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '10924'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Solid-state microwave systems offer strong interactions for fast quantum logic
    and sensing but photons at telecom wavelength are the ideal choice for high-density
    low-loss quantum interconnects. A general-purpose interface that can make use
    of single photon effects requires < 1 input noise quanta, which has remained elusive
    due to either low efficiency or pump induced heating. Here we demonstrate coherent
    electro-optic modulation on nanosecond-timescales with only 0.16+0.02−0.01 microwave
    input noise photons with a total bidirectional transduction efficiency of 8.7%
    (or up to 15% with 0.41+0.02−0.02), as required for near-term heralded quantum
    network protocols. The use of short and high-power optical pump pulses also enables
    near-unity cooperativity of the electro-optic interaction leading to an internal
    pure conversion efficiency of up to 99.5%. Together with the low mode occupancy
    this provides evidence for electro-optic laser cooling and vacuum amplification
    as predicted a decade ago.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: "The authors thank S. Wald and F. Diorico for their help with optical
  filtering, O. Hosten\r\nand M. Aspelmeyer for equipment, H.G.L. Schwefel for materials
  and discussions, L.\r\nDrmic and P. Zielinski for software support, and the MIBA
  workshop at IST Austria for\r\nmachining the microwave cavity. This work was supported
  by the European Research\r\nCouncil under grant agreement no. 758053 (ERC StG QUNNECT)
  and the European\r\nUnion’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant
  agreement no.\r\n899354 (FETopen SuperQuLAN). W.H. is the recipient of an ISTplus
  postdoctoral fellowship\r\nwith funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research
  and innovation\r\nprogram under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement no. 754411.
  G.A. is the\r\nrecipient of a DOC fellowship of the Austrian Academy of Sciences
  at IST Austria. J.M.F.\r\nacknowledges support from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
  through BeyondC (F7105)\r\nand the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
  programs under grant\r\nagreement no. 862644 (FETopen QUARTET)."
article_number: '1276'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Rishabh
  full_name: Sahu, Rishabh
  id: 47D26E34-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sahu
  orcid: 0000-0001-6264-2162
- first_name: William J
  full_name: Hease, William J
  id: 29705398-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hease
  orcid: 0000-0001-9868-2166
- first_name: Alfredo R
  full_name: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R
  id: 3B82B0F8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Rueda Sanchez
  orcid: 0000-0001-6249-5860
- first_name: Georg M
  full_name: Arnold, Georg M
  id: 3770C838-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Arnold
  orcid: 0000-0003-1397-7876
- first_name: Liu
  full_name: Qiu, Liu
  id: 45e99c0d-1eb1-11eb-9b96-ed8ab2983cac
  last_name: Qiu
  orcid: 0000-0003-4345-4267
- first_name: Johannes M
  full_name: Fink, Johannes M
  id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fink
  orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
  ama: Sahu R, Hease WJ, Rueda Sanchez AR, Arnold GM, Qiu L, Fink JM. Quantum-enabled
    operation of a microwave-optical interface. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2022;13.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28924-2">10.1038/s41467-022-28924-2</a>
  apa: Sahu, R., Hease, W. J., Rueda Sanchez, A. R., Arnold, G. M., Qiu, L., &#38;
    Fink, J. M. (2022). Quantum-enabled operation of a microwave-optical interface.
    <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28924-2">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28924-2</a>
  chicago: Sahu, Rishabh, William J Hease, Alfredo R Rueda Sanchez, Georg M Arnold,
    Liu Qiu, and Johannes M Fink. “Quantum-Enabled Operation of a Microwave-Optical
    Interface.” <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28924-2">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28924-2</a>.
  ieee: R. Sahu, W. J. Hease, A. R. Rueda Sanchez, G. M. Arnold, L. Qiu, and J. M.
    Fink, “Quantum-enabled operation of a microwave-optical interface,” <i>Nature
    Communications</i>, vol. 13. Springer Nature, 2022.
  ista: Sahu R, Hease WJ, Rueda Sanchez AR, Arnold GM, Qiu L, Fink JM. 2022. Quantum-enabled
    operation of a microwave-optical interface. Nature Communications. 13, 1276.
  mla: Sahu, Rishabh, et al. “Quantum-Enabled Operation of a Microwave-Optical Interface.”
    <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 13, 1276, Springer Nature, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28924-2">10.1038/s41467-022-28924-2</a>.
  short: R. Sahu, W.J. Hease, A.R. Rueda Sanchez, G.M. Arnold, L. Qiu, J.M. Fink,
    Nature Communications 13 (2022).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-03-27T22:01:45Z
date_published: 2022-03-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-31T22:30:36Z
day: '11'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28924-2
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2107.08303'
  isi:
  - '000767892300013'
  pmid:
  - '35277488'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 7c5176db7b8e2ed18a4e0c5aca70a72c
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2022-03-28T08:02:12Z
  date_updated: 2022-03-28T08:02:12Z
  file_id: '10929'
  file_name: 2022_NatureCommunications_Sahu.pdf
  file_size: 1167492
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-03-28T08:02:12Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        13'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '758053'
  name: A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits
- _id: 9B868D20-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '899354'
  name: Quantum Local Area Networks with Superconducting Qubits
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
- _id: 237CBA6C-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '862644'
  name: Quantum readout techniques and technologies
- _id: bdb108fd-d553-11ed-ba76-83dc74a9864f
  grant_number: F07105
  name: QUANTUM INFORMATION SYSTEMS BEYOND CLASSICAL CAPABILITIES / P5- Integration
    of Superconducting Quantum Circuits
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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  - id: '13175'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
  - id: '12900'
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    status: public
  - id: '18871'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Quantum-enabled operation of a microwave-optical interface
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 13
year: '2022'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '10727'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Social insects are a common model to study disease dynamics in social animals.
    Even though pathogens should thrive in social insect colonies as the hosts engage
    in frequent social interactions, are closely related and live in a pathogen-rich
    environment, disease outbreaks are rare. This is because social insects have evolved
    mechanisms to keep pathogens at bay – and fight disease as a collective. Social
    insect colonies are often viewed as “superorganisms” with division of labor between
    reproductive “germ-like” queens and males and “somatic” workers, which together
    form an interdependent reproductive unit that parallels a multicellular body.
    Superorganisms possess a “social immune system” that comprises of collective disease
    defenses performed by the workers - summarized as “social immunity”. In social
    groups immunization (reduced susceptibility to a parasite upon secondary exposure
    to the same parasite) can e.g. be triggered by social interactions (“social immunization”).
    Social immunization can be caused by (i) asymptomatic low-level infections that
    are acquired during caregiving to a contagious individual that can give an immune
    boost, which can induce protection upon later encounter with the same pathogen
    (active immunization) or (ii) by transfer of immune effectors between individuals
    (passive immunization).\r\nIn the second chapter, I built up on a study that I
    co-authored that found that low-level infections can not only be protective, but
    also be costly and make the host more susceptible to detrimental superinfections
    after contact to a very dissimilar pathogen. I here now tested different degrees
    of phylogenetically-distant fungal strains of M. brunneum and M. robertsii in
    L. neglectus and can describe the occurrence of cross-protection of social immunization
    if the first and second pathogen are from the same level. Interestingly, low-level
    infections only provided protection when the first strain was less virulent than
    the second strain and elicited higher immune gene expression.\r\nIn the third
    and fourth chapters, I expanded on the role of social immunity in sexual selection,
    a so far unstudied field. I used the fungus Metarhizium robertsii and the ant
    Cardiocondyla obscurior as a model, as in this species mating occurs in the presence
    of workers and can be studied under laboratory conditions. Before males mate with
    virgin queens in the nest they engage in fierce combat over the access to their
    mating partners.\r\nFirst, I focused on male-male competition in the third chapter
    and found that fighting with a contagious male is costly as it can lead to contamination
    of the rival, but that workers can decrease the risk of disease contraction by
    performing sanitary care.\r\nIn the fourth chapter, I studied the effect of fungal
    infection on survival and mating success of sexuals (freshly emerged queens and
    males) and found that worker-performed sanitary care can buffer the negative effect
    that a pathogenic contagion would have on sexuals by spore removal from the exposed
    individuals. When social immunity was prevented and queens could contract spores
    from their mating partner, very low dosages led to negative consequences: their
    lifespan was reduced and they produced fewer offspring with poor immunocompetence
    compared to healthy queens. Interestingly, cohabitation with a late-stage infected
    male where no spore transfer was possible had a positive effect on offspring immunity
    – male offspring of mothers that apparently perceived an infected partner in their
    vicinity reacted more sensitively to fungal challenge than male offspring without
    paternal pathogen history."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Sina
  full_name: Metzler, Sina
  id: 48204546-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Metzler
  orcid: 0000-0002-9547-2494
citation:
  ama: Metzler S. Pathogen-mediated sexual selection and immunization in ant colonies.
    2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:10727">10.15479/AT:ISTA:10727</a>
  apa: Metzler, S. (2022). <i>Pathogen-mediated sexual selection and immunization
    in ant colonies</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:10727">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:10727</a>
  chicago: Metzler, Sina. “Pathogen-Mediated Sexual Selection and Immunization in
    Ant Colonies.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:10727">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:10727</a>.
  ieee: S. Metzler, “Pathogen-mediated sexual selection and immunization in ant colonies,”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022.
  ista: Metzler S. 2022. Pathogen-mediated sexual selection and immunization in ant
    colonies. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Metzler, Sina. <i>Pathogen-Mediated Sexual Selection and Immunization in Ant
    Colonies</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:10727">10.15479/AT:ISTA:10727</a>.
  short: S. Metzler, Pathogen-Mediated Sexual Selection and Immunization in Ant Colonies,
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-02-04T15:45:12Z
date_published: 2022-02-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T14:30:18Z
day: '07'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: SyCr
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:10727
ec_funded: 1
file:
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  creator: smetzler
  date_created: 2022-02-04T15:36:12Z
  date_updated: 2023-02-03T23:30:03Z
  embargo_to: open_access
  file_id: '10728'
  file_name: Thesis_Sina_Metzler.docx
  file_size: 6757886
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  checksum: f3ec07d5d6b20ae6e46bfeedebce9027
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  creator: smetzler
  date_created: 2022-02-04T15:36:43Z
  date_updated: 2023-02-03T23:30:03Z
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  creator: smetzler
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  embargo: 2023-02-02
  file_id: '10742'
  file_name: Thesis_Sina_Metzler_print.pdf
  file_size: 6882557
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2023-02-04T23:30:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 2649B4DE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '771402'
  name: Epidemics in ant societies on a chip
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Sylvia
  full_name: Cremer, Sylvia
  id: 2F64EC8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cremer
  orcid: 0000-0002-2193-3868
title: Pathogen-mediated sexual selection and immunization in ant colonies
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '10208'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: It is practical to collect a huge amount of movement data and environmental
    context information along with the health signals of individuals because there
    is the emergence of new generations of positioning and tracking technologies and
    rapid advancements of health sensors. The study of the relations between these
    datasets and their sequence similarity analysis is of interest to many applications
    such as health monitoring and recommender systems. However, entering all movement
    parameters and health signals can lead to the complexity of the problem and an
    increase in its computational load. In this situation, dimension reduction techniques
    can be used to avoid consideration of simultaneous dependent parameters in the
    process of similarity measurement of the trajectories. The present study provides
    a framework, named CaDRAW, to use spatial–temporal data and movement parameters
    along with independent context information in the process of measuring the similarity
    of trajectories. In this regard, the omission of dependent movement characteristic
    signals is conducted by using an unsupervised feature selection dimension reduction
    technique. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed framework, it was applied
    to a real contextualized movement and related health signal datasets of individuals.
    The results indicated the capability of the proposed framework in measuring the
    similarity and in decreasing the characteristic signals in such a way that the
    similarity results -before and after reduction of dependent characteristic signals-
    have small differences. The mean differences between the obtained results before
    and after reducing the dimension were 0.029 and 0.023 for the round path, respectively.
acknowledgement: The third author acknowledges the funding received from the Wittgenstein
  Prize, Austrian Science Fund (FWF), grant no. Z 342-N31.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Samira
  full_name: Goudarzi, Samira
  last_name: Goudarzi
- first_name: Mohammad
  full_name: Sharif, Mohammad
  last_name: Sharif
- first_name: Farid
  full_name: Karimipour, Farid
  id: 2A2BCDC4-CF62-11E9-BE5E-3B1EE6697425
  last_name: Karimipour
  orcid: 0000-0001-6746-4174
citation:
  ama: Goudarzi S, Sharif M, Karimipour F. A context-aware dimension reduction framework
    for trajectory and health signal analyses. <i>Journal of Ambient Intelligence
    and Humanized Computing</i>. 2022;13:2621–2635. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-021-03569-z">10.1007/s12652-021-03569-z</a>
  apa: Goudarzi, S., Sharif, M., &#38; Karimipour, F. (2022). A context-aware dimension
    reduction framework for trajectory and health signal analyses. <i>Journal of Ambient
    Intelligence and Humanized Computing</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-021-03569-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-021-03569-z</a>
  chicago: Goudarzi, Samira, Mohammad Sharif, and Farid Karimipour. “A Context-Aware
    Dimension Reduction Framework for Trajectory and Health Signal Analyses.” <i>Journal
    of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing</i>. Springer Nature, 2022. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-021-03569-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-021-03569-z</a>.
  ieee: S. Goudarzi, M. Sharif, and F. Karimipour, “A context-aware dimension reduction
    framework for trajectory and health signal analyses,” <i>Journal of Ambient Intelligence
    and Humanized Computing</i>, vol. 13. Springer Nature, pp. 2621–2635, 2022.
  ista: Goudarzi S, Sharif M, Karimipour F. 2022. A context-aware dimension reduction
    framework for trajectory and health signal analyses. Journal of Ambient Intelligence
    and Humanized Computing. 13, 2621–2635.
  mla: Goudarzi, Samira, et al. “A Context-Aware Dimension Reduction Framework for
    Trajectory and Health Signal Analyses.” <i>Journal of Ambient Intelligence and
    Humanized Computing</i>, vol. 13, Springer Nature, 2022, pp. 2621–2635, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-021-03569-z">10.1007/s12652-021-03569-z</a>.
  short: S. Goudarzi, M. Sharif, F. Karimipour, Journal of Ambient Intelligence and
    Humanized Computing 13 (2022) 2621–2635.
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