---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '22620'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Development depends on precise shaping of molecular gradients, but how natural
    selection acts to establish precision is unknown. Here, we analyze genes that
    control differences in the gradient of yellow flower color between two varieties
    of snapdragon (Antirrhinum). We show that these differences depend, in part, on
    cis-regulatory variation in the pigment biosynthetic gene, FLAVIA (FLA). FLA interacts
    multiplicatively with three other loci, one of which is a trans-acting regulator
    of FLA, to further shape the yellow gradient. All the loci exhibit clines at a
    hybrid zone, with widths that correlate with phenotypic effect, showing how selection
    can hone gradient shape with remarkable precision by acting on cis and trans variation
    at multiple loci.
acknowledgement: We thank C. Taylor for plant care, N. Barton for sharing SNP data
  and useful comments, H. Tavares for useful discussions and bioinformatics, M. Couchman
  for field and data archiving, T. Li for help with photography and phenotyping, J.
  Chan for help with ImageJ analyses, and X. Rebocho for organization of field experiments.
  This work was supported by Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
  grants BB/S009256/1 (to E.C.), BB/G009325/1 (to E.C.), BBS/E/JI/230002C (to E.C.),
  and BBS/E/J/000PR9773 (to E.C.); Biotechnology Biological Sciences Research Council
  Norwich Research Park Biosciences Doctoral Training Partnership grant BB/M011216/1
  (to D.R.); and Natural Science Foundation of China grant 32030007 (to Y.X.)
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Desmond
  full_name: Bradley, Desmond
  last_name: Bradley
- first_name: Louis
  full_name: Boell, Louis
  last_name: Boell
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Richardson, Daniel
  last_name: Richardson
- first_name: Lucy
  full_name: Copsey, Lucy
  last_name: Copsey
- first_name: Annabel
  full_name: Whibley, Annabel
  last_name: Whibley
- first_name: Ting
  full_name: Xu, Ting
  last_name: Xu
- first_name: Yu’E
  full_name: Zhang, Yu’E
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Yongbiao
  full_name: Xue, Yongbiao
  last_name: Xue
- first_name: David
  full_name: Field, David
  id: 419049E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Field
  orcid: 0000-0002-4014-8478
- first_name: Enrico
  full_name: Coen, Enrico
  last_name: Coen
citation:
  ama: Bradley D, Boell L, Richardson D, et al. Shaping of developmental gradients
    through selection on multiple loci in Antirrhinum. <i>Science Advances</i>. 2026;12(29):1-11.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adx2011">10.1126/sciadv.adx2011</a>
  apa: Bradley, D., Boell, L., Richardson, D., Copsey, L., Whibley, A., Xu, T., …
    Coen, E. (2026). Shaping of developmental gradients through selection on multiple
    loci in Antirrhinum. <i>Science Advances</i>. AAAS. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adx2011">https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adx2011</a>
  chicago: Bradley, Desmond, Louis Boell, Daniel Richardson, Lucy Copsey, Annabel
    Whibley, Ting Xu, Yu’E Zhang, Yongbiao Xue, David Field, and Enrico Coen. “Shaping
    of Developmental Gradients through Selection on Multiple Loci in Antirrhinum.”
    <i>Science Advances</i>. AAAS, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adx2011">https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adx2011</a>.
  ieee: D. Bradley <i>et al.</i>, “Shaping of developmental gradients through selection
    on multiple loci in Antirrhinum,” <i>Science Advances</i>, vol. 12, no. 29. AAAS,
    pp. 1–11, 2026.
  ista: Bradley D, Boell L, Richardson D, Copsey L, Whibley A, Xu T, Zhang Y, Xue
    Y, Field D, Coen E. 2026. Shaping of developmental gradients through selection
    on multiple loci in Antirrhinum. Science Advances. 12(29), 1–11.
  mla: Bradley, Desmond, et al. “Shaping of Developmental Gradients through Selection
    on Multiple Loci in Antirrhinum.” <i>Science Advances</i>, vol. 12, no. 29, AAAS,
    2026, pp. 1–11, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adx2011">10.1126/sciadv.adx2011</a>.
  short: D. Bradley, L. Boell, D. Richardson, L. Copsey, A. Whibley, T. Xu, Y. Zhang,
    Y. Xue, D. Field, E. Coen, Science Advances 12 (2026) 1–11.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: All data and code needed to evaluate and reproduce the
  results in the paper are present in the paper and/or the Supplementary Materials.
  All materials generated in this study are described in Materials and Methods and
  are available on request from E.C. (enrico.coen@jic.ac.uk).
date_created: 2026-08-02T22:01:53Z
date_published: 2026-07-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-03T09:52:37Z
day: '17'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adx2011
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '42467783'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: f9155dc2d9273e43c0caf78dffa96864
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-08-03T09:44:40Z
  date_updated: 2026-08-03T09:44:40Z
  file_id: '22635'
  file_name: 2026_ScienceAdv_Bradley.pdf
  file_size: 916329
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-08-03T09:44:40Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adx2011
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '29'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1-11
pmid: 1
publication: Science Advances
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2375-2548
publication_status: published
publisher: AAAS
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Shaping of developmental gradients through selection on multiple loci in Antirrhinum
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 12
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '22619'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Planar germanium is currently the only semiconducting platform where high-coherence
    spin qubits and proximity-induced superconductivity have each been demonstrated.
    Recent research into spin qubits in Ge/SiGe heterostructures has focused on increasing
    the thickness of the SiGe capping layer, reporting improvements in the electrostatic
    noise levels. Meanwhile, heterostructures with thinner capping layers remain rather
    unexplored, despite the potential advantages for proximity-induced superconductivity.
    Here, we study a Ge/SiGe heterostructure with a thin SiGe cap d - 4nm and investigate
    its viability to host low-noise quantum dots. To keep the thermal budget compatible
    with superconducting layers, low-temperature oxide deposition processes were developed
    and implemented for the gate dielectrics. The charge noise level of the fabricated
    devices is estimated to be 1.8  +- 1.0 μeV/ square HZ⁠, comparable to devices
    fabricated on shallow heterostructures (⁠ d - 20nm⁠) with high-temperature deposited
    oxides. Low charge noise levels, together with the straightforward integration
    of superconductors, make this heterostructure an attractive platform for prototyping
    hybrid semiconducting–superconducting devices.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: 'We sincerely thank Nick van Loo, Greg Mazur, Dhananjay Joshi, and
  Srijit Goswami for their inputs on low-temperature HfOx deposition; Matias Urdampilleta
  and Daniel Jirovec for discussions; and Kristen Léonard for the careful reading
  of the manuscript. This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units of
  ISTA through resources provided by the Miba Machine Shop and the Nanofabrication
  facility. The authors acknowledge support from the NOMIS Foundation; the European
  Innovation Council Pathfinder Grant No. 101115315 (QuKiT); the FWF Projects with
  DOI:10.55776/F86, DOI:10.55776/PAT7682124, and DOI:10.55776/P36507; and the HE-MSCA-PF
  project with DOI:10.3030/101150858. ICN2 is supported by the Severo Ochoa Program
  from Spanish MCIN/AEI (Grant No.: CEX2021-001214-S) and is funded by the CERCA Program/Generalitat
  de Catalunya. ICN2 acknowledges funding from Generalitat de Catalunya (No. 2021SGR00457).
  We acknowledge support from the CSIC Interdisciplinary Thematic Platform (PTI+)
  on Quantum Technologies (PTI-QTEP+).'
article_number: '033505'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Maksim
  full_name: Borovkov, Maksim
  id: 1fd0975f-8b61-11ed-b69e-d149334f28c5
  last_name: Borovkov
- first_name: Yona A
  full_name: Schell, Yona A
  id: fe39122d-06bb-11ec-a33b-9e22b40e40a5
  last_name: Schell
- first_name: Dina
  full_name: Sokolova, Dina
  id: 2d2d62f8-72f0-11ef-b75a-8ec3e8a60032
  last_name: Sokolova
- first_name: Kevin Etienne Robert
  full_name: Roux, Kevin Etienne Robert
  id: 53f93ea2-803f-11ed-ab7e-b283135794ef
  last_name: Roux
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Falthansl-Scheinecker, Paul
  id: 85b43b21-15b2-11ec-abd3-e2c252cc2285
  last_name: Falthansl-Scheinecker
- first_name: Giorgio
  full_name: Fabris, Giorgio
  id: 298cf6f3-1ff6-11ee-9fa6-d94cfa0b3352
  last_name: Fabris
- first_name: Devashish C
  full_name: Shah, Devashish C
  id: de191434-4e7e-11ef-bf4b-9a056fc19fc3
  last_name: Shah
  orcid: 0009-0007-5829-7707
- first_name: Jaime
  full_name: Saez Mollejo, Jaime
  id: e0390f72-f6e0-11ea-865d-862393336714
  last_name: Saez Mollejo
- first_name: Rodolfo
  full_name: Previdi, Rodolfo
  id: bc4ea1dc-00ce-11ec-8a4e-b325ca8b9876
  last_name: Previdi
- first_name: Inas
  full_name: Taha, Inas
  last_name: Taha
- first_name: Aziz
  full_name: Genç, Aziz
  last_name: Genç
- first_name: Jordi
  full_name: Arbiol, Jordi
  last_name: Arbiol
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: Calcaterra, Stefano
  last_name: Calcaterra
- first_name: Afonso De Cerdeira
  full_name: Oliveira, Afonso De Cerdeira
  last_name: Oliveira
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Chrastina, Daniel
  last_name: Chrastina
- first_name: Giovanni
  full_name: Isella, Giovanni
  last_name: Isella
- first_name: Anton
  full_name: Bubis, Anton
  id: 1f6212b5-f795-11ec-9c0c-de4780302890
  last_name: Bubis
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
  orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
citation:
  ama: Borovkov M, Schell YA, Sokolova D, et al. Low-noise quantum dots in ultra-shallow
    Ge/SiGe heterostructures for prototyping hybrid semiconducting–superconducting
    devices. <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>. 2026;129(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0333142">10.1063/5.0333142</a>
  apa: Borovkov, M., Schell, Y. A., Sokolova, D., Roux, K. E. R., Falthansl-Scheinecker,
    P., Fabris, G., … Katsaros, G. (2026). Low-noise quantum dots in ultra-shallow
    Ge/SiGe heterostructures for prototyping hybrid semiconducting–superconducting
    devices. <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>. AIP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0333142">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0333142</a>
  chicago: Borovkov, Maksim, Yona A Schell, Dina Sokolova, Kevin Etienne Robert Roux,
    Paul Falthansl-Scheinecker, Giorgio Fabris, Devashish C Shah, et al. “Low-Noise
    Quantum Dots in Ultra-Shallow Ge/SiGe Heterostructures for Prototyping Hybrid
    Semiconducting–Superconducting Devices.” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>. AIP Publishing,
    2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0333142">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0333142</a>.
  ieee: M. Borovkov <i>et al.</i>, “Low-noise quantum dots in ultra-shallow Ge/SiGe
    heterostructures for prototyping hybrid semiconducting–superconducting devices,”
    <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, vol. 129, no. 3. AIP Publishing, 2026.
  ista: Borovkov M, Schell YA, Sokolova D, Roux KER, Falthansl-Scheinecker P, Fabris
    G, Shah DC, Saez Mollejo J, Previdi R, Taha I, Genç A, Arbiol J, Calcaterra S,
    Oliveira ADC, Chrastina D, Isella G, Bubis A, Katsaros G. 2026. Low-noise quantum
    dots in ultra-shallow Ge/SiGe heterostructures for prototyping hybrid semiconducting–superconducting
    devices. Applied Physics Letters. 129(3), 033505.
  mla: Borovkov, Maksim, et al. “Low-Noise Quantum Dots in Ultra-Shallow Ge/SiGe Heterostructures
    for Prototyping Hybrid Semiconducting–Superconducting Devices.” <i>Applied Physics
    Letters</i>, vol. 129, no. 3, 033505, AIP Publishing, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0333142">10.1063/5.0333142</a>.
  short: M. Borovkov, Y.A. Schell, D. Sokolova, K.E.R. Roux, P. Falthansl-Scheinecker,
    G. Fabris, D.C. Shah, J. Saez Mollejo, R. Previdi, I. Taha, A. Genç, J. Arbiol,
    S. Calcaterra, A.D.C. Oliveira, D. Chrastina, G. Isella, A. Bubis, G. Katsaros,
    Applied Physics Letters 129 (2026).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: The data that support the findings of this study are openly
  available in Institute of Science and Technology repository at http://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22242,
  Ref. 50.
date_created: 2026-08-02T22:01:53Z
date_published: 2026-07-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-03T11:08:39Z
day: '20'
department:
- _id: GeKa
- _id: GradSch
- _id: NanoFab
doi: 10.1063/5.0333142
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2602.21363'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0333142
intvolume: '       129'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.21363
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: bdc2ca30-d553-11ed-ba76-cf164a5bb811
  grant_number: '101115315'
  name: Quantum bits with Kitaev Transmons
- _id: 34a66131-11ca-11ed-8bc3-a31681c6b03e
  grant_number: F8606
  name: 'Center for Correlated Quantum Materials and Solid State Quantum Systems:
    Conventional  and unconventional topological superconductors'
- _id: 5b9e579c-ab3d-11f0-914f-88754c5b5a3f
  grant_number: PAT 7682124
  name: Superconducting spin qubits in planar Ge
- _id: bd8bd29e-d553-11ed-ba76-f0070d4b237a
  grant_number: P36507
  name: Merging spin and superconducting qubits in planar Ge
- _id: 8ea8abf7-16d5-11f0-9cad-c41e56ec8bb3
  grant_number: '101150858'
  name: Realization and Manipulation of a Planar hybrid superconducting Andreev spin
    qubit in Germanium
publication: Applied Physics Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1077-3118
  issn:
  - 0003-6951
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '22242'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Low-noise quantum dots in ultra-shallow Ge/SiGe heterostructures for prototyping
  hybrid semiconducting–superconducting devices
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 129
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '22618'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We use a function field version of the circle method to prove that a positive
    proportion of elements in \U0001D53D\U0001D45E⁡[\U0001D461] are representable
    as a sum of three cubes of minimal degree from \U0001D53D\U0001D45E⁡[\U0001D461],
    assuming a suitable form of the Ratios Conjecture and that char⁡(\U0001D53D\U0001D45E)
    >3. The analogue of this conjecture for quadratic Dirichlet L-functions is known
    for large fixed q, via recent developments in homological stability."
acknowledgement: While working on this paper the first two authors were supported
  by FWF grant (DOI 10.55776/P36278) and the third author was supported by the European
  Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie
  Grant Agreement No. 101034413, and by the National Science and Technology Council
  Project Grant 114-2115-M-001-010-MY2.
article_number: e112
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Timothy D
  full_name: Browning, Timothy D
  id: 35827D50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Browning
  orcid: 0000-0002-8314-0177
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Glas, Jakob
  id: d6423cba-dc74-11ea-a0a7-ee61689ff5fb
  last_name: Glas
- first_name: Victor
  full_name: Wang, Victor
  id: 76096395-aea4-11ed-a680-ab8ebbd3f1b9
  last_name: Wang
  orcid: 0000-0002-0704-7026
citation:
  ama: Browning TD, Glas J, Wang V. Sums of three cubes over a function field. <i>Forum
    of Mathematics Sigma</i>. 2026;14. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2026.10259">10.1017/fms.2026.10259</a>
  apa: Browning, T. D., Glas, J., &#38; Wang, V. (2026). Sums of three cubes over
    a function field. <i>Forum of Mathematics Sigma</i>. Cambridge University Press.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2026.10259">https://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2026.10259</a>
  chicago: Browning, Timothy D, Jakob Glas, and Victor Wang. “Sums of Three Cubes
    over a Function Field.” <i>Forum of Mathematics Sigma</i>. Cambridge University
    Press, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2026.10259">https://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2026.10259</a>.
  ieee: T. D. Browning, J. Glas, and V. Wang, “Sums of three cubes over a function
    field,” <i>Forum of Mathematics Sigma</i>, vol. 14. Cambridge University Press,
    2026.
  ista: Browning TD, Glas J, Wang V. 2026. Sums of three cubes over a function field.
    Forum of Mathematics Sigma. 14, e112.
  mla: Browning, Timothy D., et al. “Sums of Three Cubes over a Function Field.” <i>Forum
    of Mathematics Sigma</i>, vol. 14, e112, Cambridge University Press, 2026, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2026.10259">10.1017/fms.2026.10259</a>.
  short: T.D. Browning, J. Glas, V. Wang, Forum of Mathematics Sigma 14 (2026).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2026-08-02T22:01:52Z
date_published: 2026-07-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-03T12:13:59Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '500'
department:
- _id: TiBr
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1017/fms.2026.10259
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2402.07146'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: e92a762e03f832bdca8c106a9a88ef9b
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-08-03T12:12:03Z
  date_updated: 2026-08-03T12:12:03Z
  file_id: '22636'
  file_name: 2026_ForumMathematics_Browning.pdf
  file_size: 810718
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-08-03T12:12:03Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2026.10259
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        14'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: bd8a4fdc-d553-11ed-ba76-80a0167441a3
  grant_number: P36278
  name: Rational curves via function field analytic number theory
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: Forum of Mathematics Sigma
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2050-5094
publication_status: published
publisher: Cambridge University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Sums of three cubes over a function field
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 14
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: repository
_id: '22242'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This deposit contains the data and analysis code accompanying the publication
    "Low-Noise Quantum Dots in Ultra-Shallow Ge/SiGe Heterostructures for Prototyping
    Hybrid Semiconducting–Superconducting Devices" (Borovkov et al.). The deposit
    includes the raw transport and current-noise measurements of three gate-defined
    quantum-dot devices as QCodes SQLite databases, the master table of the charge-noise
    (flank-method) analysis with the pointers linking every analyzed PSD trace to
    the raw data, the toy-model noise simulation datasets behind the supplementary
    figures, the archived analysis figures (PSD fits and lever-arm extractions), and
    the Python code reproducing the full analysis and all figures. The code is also
    maintained at https://github.com/ISTA-Nanoelectronics/noise_paper_public; instructions
    are provided in the README files.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Maksim
  full_name: Borovkov, Maksim
  id: 1fd0975f-8b61-11ed-b69e-d149334f28c5
  last_name: Borovkov
citation:
  ama: Borovkov M. Low-Noise Quantum Dots in Ultra-Shallow Ge/SiGe Heterostructures
    for Prototyping Hybrid Semiconducting-Superconducting Devices. 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22242">10.15479/AT-ISTA-22242</a>
  apa: Borovkov, M. (2026). Low-Noise Quantum Dots in Ultra-Shallow Ge/SiGe Heterostructures
    for Prototyping Hybrid Semiconducting-Superconducting Devices. Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22242">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22242</a>
  chicago: Borovkov, Maksim. “Low-Noise Quantum Dots in Ultra-Shallow Ge/SiGe Heterostructures
    for Prototyping Hybrid Semiconducting-Superconducting Devices.” Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22242">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22242</a>.
  ieee: M. Borovkov, “Low-Noise Quantum Dots in Ultra-Shallow Ge/SiGe Heterostructures
    for Prototyping Hybrid Semiconducting-Superconducting Devices.” Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2026.
  ista: Borovkov M. 2026. Low-Noise Quantum Dots in Ultra-Shallow Ge/SiGe Heterostructures
    for Prototyping Hybrid Semiconducting-Superconducting Devices, Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22242">10.15479/AT-ISTA-22242</a>.
  mla: Borovkov, Maksim. <i>Low-Noise Quantum Dots in Ultra-Shallow Ge/SiGe Heterostructures
    for Prototyping Hybrid Semiconducting-Superconducting Devices</i>. Institute of
    Science and Technology Austria, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22242">10.15479/AT-ISTA-22242</a>.
  short: M. Borovkov, (2026).
contributor:
- contributor_type: contact_person
  first_name: Maksim
  id: 1fd0975f-8b61-11ed-b69e-d149334f28c5
  last_name: Borovkov
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-07-04T17:32:27Z
date_published: 2026-07-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-03T11:08:38Z
day: '04'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: GeKa
doi: 10.15479/AT-ISTA-22242
doi_confirm: '1'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 2a1ea297e01a7a202a6b144d69a46eef
  content_type: application/x-zip-compressed
  creator: mborovko
  date_created: 2026-07-04T17:28:49Z
  date_updated: 2026-07-04T17:28:49Z
  file_id: '22243'
  file_name: noise_paper_public_deposit.zip
  file_size: 3082596099
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-07-04T17:28:49Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22242
has_accepted_license: '1'
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: bdc2ca30-d553-11ed-ba76-cf164a5bb811
  grant_number: '101115315'
  name: Quantum bits with Kitaev Transmons
- _id: 34a66131-11ca-11ed-8bc3-a31681c6b03e
  grant_number: F8606
  name: 'Center for Correlated Quantum Materials and Solid State Quantum Systems:
    Conventional  and unconventional topological superconductors'
- _id: bd8bd29e-d553-11ed-ba76-f0070d4b237a
  grant_number: P36507
  name: Merging spin and superconducting qubits in planar Ge
- _id: 8ea8abf7-16d5-11f0-9cad-c41e56ec8bb3
  grant_number: '101150858'
  name: Realization and Manipulation of a Planar hybrid superconducting Andreev spin
    qubit in Germanium
- _id: 5b9e579c-ab3d-11f0-914f-88754c5b5a3f
  grant_number: PAT 7682124
  name: Superconducting spin qubits in planar Ge
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: research_data
    url: https://github.com/ISTA-Nanoelectronics/noise_paper_public
  record:
  - id: '22619'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Low-Noise Quantum Dots in Ultra-Shallow Ge/SiGe Heterostructures for Prototyping
  Hybrid Semiconducting-Superconducting Devices
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: research_data
user_id: 68b8ca59-c5b3-11ee-8790-cd641c68093d
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '22449'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Transpiration (T) connects water, energy, and carbon cycles within ecosystems.
    While T has often been reported to increase with soil warming, underlying reasons
    remain poorly understood. Here, using a mechanistic ecohydrological model, T&amp;C‐BG,
    we simulated T responses to soil warming at 30 sites spanning various biomes and
    climates. Consistent with observations, the numerical model reproduces negative,
    insignificant, and predominantly positive T responses under soil warming. Numerical
    results show that soil warming generally increases T for sites with a small Bowen
    ratio. The main mechanisms leading to positive T responses to soil warming are
    complex changes in energy partitioning with modifications of canopy surface temperature
    and aerodynamic, stomatal, and leaf boundary layer conductance. However, soil
    warming can also affect phenology, which might result in either increased or decreased
    T. Our findings shed light on how T changes with warmer soil and help interpret
    outcomes of warming experiments.
article_number: e2025GL120046
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Zhaoyang
  full_name: Luo, Zhaoyang
  last_name: Luo
- first_name: Jianning
  full_name: Ren, Jianning
  last_name: Ren
- first_name: Qi
  full_name: Zhuang, Qi
  last_name: Zhuang
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Fatichi, Simone
  id: cf8e546b-a9b0-11f0-a43b-aa89ed1b56d6
  last_name: Fatichi
citation:
  ama: 'Luo Z, Ren J, Zhuang Q, Fatichi S. Transpiration changes with soil warming:
    Insights from a mechanistic model. <i>Geophysical Research Letters</i>. 2026;53(8).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2025gl120046">10.1029/2025gl120046</a>'
  apa: 'Luo, Z., Ren, J., Zhuang, Q., &#38; Fatichi, S. (2026). Transpiration changes
    with soil warming: Insights from a mechanistic model. <i>Geophysical Research
    Letters</i>. American Geophysical Union. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2025gl120046">https://doi.org/10.1029/2025gl120046</a>'
  chicago: 'Luo, Zhaoyang, Jianning Ren, Qi Zhuang, and Simone Fatichi. “Transpiration
    Changes with Soil Warming: Insights from a Mechanistic Model.” <i>Geophysical
    Research Letters</i>. American Geophysical Union, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2025gl120046">https://doi.org/10.1029/2025gl120046</a>.'
  ieee: 'Z. Luo, J. Ren, Q. Zhuang, and S. Fatichi, “Transpiration changes with soil
    warming: Insights from a mechanistic model,” <i>Geophysical Research Letters</i>,
    vol. 53, no. 8. American Geophysical Union, 2026.'
  ista: 'Luo Z, Ren J, Zhuang Q, Fatichi S. 2026. Transpiration changes with soil
    warming: Insights from a mechanistic model. Geophysical Research Letters. 53(8),
    e2025GL120046.'
  mla: 'Luo, Zhaoyang, et al. “Transpiration Changes with Soil Warming: Insights from
    a Mechanistic Model.” <i>Geophysical Research Letters</i>, vol. 53, no. 8, e2025GL120046,
    American Geophysical Union, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2025gl120046">10.1029/2025gl120046</a>.'
  short: Z. Luo, J. Ren, Q. Zhuang, S. Fatichi, Geophysical Research Letters 53 (2026).
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2026-07-27T12:30:23Z
date_published: 2026-04-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-03T13:37:39Z
day: '28'
ddc:
- '550'
doi: 10.1029/2025gl120046
extern: '1'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2025gl120046
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        53'
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: ' https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL120046'
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Geophysical Research Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1944-8007
  issn:
  - 0094-8276
publication_status: published
publisher: American Geophysical Union
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Transpiration changes with soil warming: Insights from a mechanistic model'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 53
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '22480'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Background:\r\nThe spatial distribution of tree canopies influences ecological
    functions and residents’ exposure to green spaces. Although several studies have
    examined green space configuration at neighborhood scales, evidence on tree canopy
    configuration at the municipal scale, an operational unit for urban planning,
    remains limited.\r\nMethods:\r\nWe conducted a nationwide ecological study of
    2,136 Swiss municipalities. Tree canopy coverage (PLAND), aggregation (AI, reflecting
    how tightly green patches are grouped together), patch density (PD, a measure
    of fragmentation), and area-weighted mean shape index (SHAPE_AM, a measure of
    shape complexity) were derived from 1-m canopy maps within municipality-specific
    populated areas. Natural-cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality (2017–2019)
    were obtained from the Swiss National Cohort. Fully adjusted negative binomial
    regression models estimated associations between canopy metric and mortality for
    each IQR increase in the metrics.\r\nResults:\r\nHolding configuration constant,
    each IQR increase in canopy coverage (∼18%) was associated with a 3.6% [B: −0.036;
    95% CI: −0.078 – 0.005] reduction in cardiovascular mortality. Higher aggregation
    corresponded to a 4.3% [B: 0.043; 95% CI: 0.026–0.061], an 8.9% [B: 0.089; 95%
    CI: 0.059–0.119], and a 2.1% [B: 0.021; 95% CI: 0–0.042] higher number of natural-cause,
    cardiovascular, and cancer deaths respectively. Higher fragmentation was associated
    with a 3.3% [B: 0.033; 95% CI: 0.016–0.050], a 4.9% [B: 0.049; 95% CI: 0.020–0.078],
    and a 2.2% [B: 0.022; 95% CI: 0.001–0.043] increase in these causes respectively.
    No meaningful associations were observed between shape complexity and any mortality
    outcomes. Associations for aggregation and fragmentation were generally stronger
    in highly urbanized municipalities.\r\nConclusions:\r\nAt the municipal scale,
    mortality was lower where tree canopy was distributed across several moderately
    sized, spatially balanced patches rather than highly aggregated or highly fragmented
    structures. These findings suggest that urban greening strategies should optimize
    its spatial configuration to maximize health benefits."
article_number: '110188'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Dengkai
  full_name: Chi, Dengkai
  last_name: Chi
- first_name: Gabriele
  full_name: Manoli, Gabriele
  last_name: Manoli
- first_name: Jun
  full_name: Yang, Jun
  last_name: Yang
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Richards, Daniel
  last_name: Richards
- first_name: Amy
  full_name: Hahs, Amy
  last_name: Hahs
- first_name: Brenda
  full_name: Lin, Brenda
  last_name: Lin
- first_name: Mark J.
  full_name: McDonnell, Mark J.
  last_name: McDonnell
- first_name: Ye
  full_name: Zhang, Ye
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Yue
  full_name: Zhu, Yue
  last_name: Zhu
- first_name: Yeshan
  full_name: Qiu, Yeshan
  last_name: Qiu
- first_name: Jing
  full_name: Wang, Jing
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Xing
  full_name: Zheng, Xing
  last_name: Zheng
- first_name: Paolo
  full_name: Burlando, Paolo
  last_name: Burlando
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Fatichi, Simone
  id: cf8e546b-a9b0-11f0-a43b-aa89ed1b56d6
  last_name: Fatichi
- first_name: Puay Yok
  full_name: Tan, Puay Yok
  last_name: Tan
citation:
  ama: 'Chi D, Manoli G, Yang J, et al. Tree canopy configuration and Swiss adult
    mortality at the municipal level: A nationwide ecological study. <i>Environment
    International</i>. 2026;209. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2026.110188">10.1016/j.envint.2026.110188</a>'
  apa: 'Chi, D., Manoli, G., Yang, J., Richards, D., Hahs, A., Lin, B., … Tan, P.
    Y. (2026). Tree canopy configuration and Swiss adult mortality at the municipal
    level: A nationwide ecological study. <i>Environment International</i>. Elsevier.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2026.110188">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2026.110188</a>'
  chicago: 'Chi, Dengkai, Gabriele Manoli, Jun Yang, Daniel Richards, Amy Hahs, Brenda
    Lin, Mark J. McDonnell, et al. “Tree Canopy Configuration and Swiss Adult Mortality
    at the Municipal Level: A Nationwide Ecological Study.” <i>Environment International</i>.
    Elsevier, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2026.110188">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2026.110188</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Chi <i>et al.</i>, “Tree canopy configuration and Swiss adult mortality
    at the municipal level: A nationwide ecological study,” <i>Environment International</i>,
    vol. 209. Elsevier, 2026.'
  ista: 'Chi D, Manoli G, Yang J, Richards D, Hahs A, Lin B, McDonnell MJ, Zhang Y,
    Zhu Y, Qiu Y, Wang J, Zheng X, Burlando P, Fatichi S, Tan PY. 2026. Tree canopy
    configuration and Swiss adult mortality at the municipal level: A nationwide ecological
    study. Environment International. 209, 110188.'
  mla: 'Chi, Dengkai, et al. “Tree Canopy Configuration and Swiss Adult Mortality
    at the Municipal Level: A Nationwide Ecological Study.” <i>Environment International</i>,
    vol. 209, 110188, Elsevier, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2026.110188">10.1016/j.envint.2026.110188</a>.'
  short: D. Chi, G. Manoli, J. Yang, D. Richards, A. Hahs, B. Lin, M.J. McDonnell,
    Y. Zhang, Y. Zhu, Y. Qiu, J. Wang, X. Zheng, P. Burlando, S. Fatichi, P.Y. Tan,
    Environment International 209 (2026).
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2026-07-27T12:30:23Z
date_published: 2026-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-03T14:17:29Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '550'
doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2026.110188
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '41812348'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2026.110188
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       209'
keyword:
- Aggregation
- Fragmentation
- Green space exposure
- Green space morphology
- Green space structure
- Landscape metrics
- Shape complexity
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2026.110188
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Environment International
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1873-6750
  issn:
  - 0160-4120
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Tree canopy configuration and Swiss adult mortality at the municipal level:
  A nationwide ecological study'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 209
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '22645'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Nanocrystal superlattices are commonly formed by changing concentration, solvent
    conditions, or particle surface chemistry. Although effective, these approaches
    alter multiple contributions to the interparticle potential simultaneously, making
    it difficult to isolate the interactions responsible for ordering or to control
    assembly in chemically complex environments. Here, we show that oligomeric species
    present in a nanocrystal reaction medium drive superlattice formation through
    a depletion mechanism. Using PbTe nanocrystals as a model system, we identify
    Pb–oleate oligomers in the crude reaction mixture, characterize their solution
    structure, and quantify their contribution to the interparticle potential, establishing
    depletion as the dominant short-range interaction governing spontaneous body-centered
    cubic superlattice formation. We then confirm the depletion origin of ordering
    by showing that varying depletant concentration predictably shifts the order–disorder
    boundary and produces a thermally reversible transition between dispersed and
    ordered states ─ behavior that is inconsistent with van der Waals or ligand-mediated
    mechanisms but is a direct consequence of depletion control. Having established
    and validated the mechanism, we demonstrate that the same depletion framework
    can be deliberately activated in purified dispersions and transferred across nanocrystal
    systems of different composition and shape, including anisotropic and binary assemblies.
    These results establish precursor-derived depletion as a general and chemically
    grounded mechanism for nanocrystal superlattice formation, and show that collective
    ordering can be programmed through the surrounding medium rather than through
    particle surface modification.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: NMR
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: ISTA and the Werner Siemens Foundation financially supported this
  work. The Scientific Service Units (SSU) of ISTA supported this research through
  resources provided by the Electron Microscopy Facility (EMF), NMR Facility, and
  the Lab Support Facility (LSF). M.E. acknowledges financial support from Deutsche
  Forschungsgemeinschaft through Collaborative Research Centre 1411. We thank Dr.
  Tommaso Constanzo and Tobias Kleinhanns for assistance with high-quality electron
  microscope image acquisition, Dr. Jeonghyun Park for providing NCs, Dr. Mariano
  Calcabrini for assistance with the NMR study, and Prof. Jonathan De Roo for fruitful
  discussions. This work benefited from the use of the SasView application, originally
  developed under NSF award DMR-0520547. SasView contains code developed with funding
  from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the
  SINE2020 project, grant agreement No. 654000.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Seungho
  full_name: Lee, Seungho
  id: BB243B88-D767-11E9-B658-BC13E6697425
  last_name: Lee
  orcid: 0000-0002-6962-8598
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Balazs, Daniel
  id: 302BADF6-85FC-11EA-9E3B-B9493DDC885E
  last_name: Balazs
  orcid: 0000-0001-7597-043X
- first_name: Aiswarya
  full_name: Rayaroth Puthiyaveettil, Aiswarya
  id: 8aceb01b-8972-11ed-ae7b-d5fe53775add
  last_name: Rayaroth Puthiyaveettil
- first_name: Sharona
  full_name: Horta, Sharona
  id: 03a7e858-01b1-11ec-8b71-99ae6c4a05bc
  last_name: Horta
- first_name: Carl Peter
  full_name: Goodrich, Carl Peter
  id: EB352CD2-F68A-11E9-89C5-A432E6697425
  last_name: Goodrich
  orcid: 0000-0002-1307-5074
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Engel, Michael
  last_name: Engel
- first_name: Ihor
  full_name: Cherniukh, Ihor
  id: d03b62b2-5976-11ef-a8d7-9525504b7895
  last_name: Cherniukh
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Ibáñez, Maria
  id: 43C61214-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ibáñez
  orcid: 0000-0001-5013-2843
citation:
  ama: Lee S, Balazs D, Rayaroth Puthiyaveettil A, et al. Reaction medium asan architect
    of nanocrystal superlattices. <i>Journal of the AmericanChemical Society</i>.
    2026;148(29):31245-31252. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6c07859">10.1021/jacs.6c07859</a>
  apa: Lee, S., Balazs, D., Rayaroth Puthiyaveettil, A., Horta, S., Goodrich, C. P.,
    Engel, M., … Ibáñez, M. (2026). Reaction medium asan architect of nanocrystal
    superlattices. <i>Journal of the AmericanChemical Society</i>. American Chemical
    Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6c07859">https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6c07859</a>
  chicago: Lee, Seungho, Daniel Balazs, Aiswarya Rayaroth Puthiyaveettil, Sharona
    Horta, Carl Peter Goodrich, Michael Engel, Ihor Cherniukh, and Maria Ibáñez. “Reaction
    Medium Asan Architect of Nanocrystal Superlattices.” <i>Journal of the AmericanChemical
    Society</i>. American Chemical Society, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6c07859">https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6c07859</a>.
  ieee: S. Lee <i>et al.</i>, “Reaction medium asan architect of nanocrystal superlattices,”
    <i>Journal of the AmericanChemical Society</i>, vol. 148, no. 29. American Chemical
    Society, pp. 31245–31252, 2026.
  ista: Lee S, Balazs D, Rayaroth Puthiyaveettil A, Horta S, Goodrich CP, Engel M,
    Cherniukh I, Ibáñez M. 2026. Reaction medium asan architect of nanocrystal superlattices.
    Journal of the AmericanChemical Society. 148(29), 31245–31252.
  mla: Lee, Seungho, et al. “Reaction Medium Asan Architect of Nanocrystal Superlattices.”
    <i>Journal of the AmericanChemical Society</i>, vol. 148, no. 29, American Chemical
    Society, 2026, pp. 31245–52, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6c07859">10.1021/jacs.6c07859</a>.
  short: S. Lee, D. Balazs, A. Rayaroth Puthiyaveettil, S. Horta, C.P. Goodrich, M.
    Engel, I. Cherniukh, M. Ibáñez, Journal of the AmericanChemical Society 148 (2026)
    31245–31252.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2026-08-04T06:29:31Z
date_published: 2026-07-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-04T06:47:13Z
day: '15'
ddc:
- '540'
department:
- _id: MaIb
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: GradSch
- _id: CaGo
doi: 10.1021/jacs.6c07859
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '42532904'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 063314ae5ac4225ebd4436aa8707d113
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-08-04T06:40:17Z
  date_updated: 2026-08-04T06:40:17Z
  file_id: '22646'
  file_name: 2026_JACS_Lee.pdf
  file_size: 6564594
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-08-04T06:40:17Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6c07859
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       148'
issue: '29'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 31245-31252
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 9B8F7476-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
  name: 'HighTE: The Werner Siemens Laboratory for the High Throughput Discovery of
    Semiconductors for Waste Heat Recovery'
publication: Journal of the AmericanChemical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1520-5126
  issn:
  - 0002-7863
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Reaction medium asan architect of nanocrystal superlattices
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 148
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '22642'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Continuously operating atom-light interfaces represent a key prerequisite
    for steady-state quantum sensors and efficient quantum processors. Here, we demonstrate
    continuous accumulation of sub-Doppler-cooled atoms in a shallow intracavity dipole
    trap, realizing this regime. The key ingredient is a light-shift manipulation
    that creates spatially varying cooling parameters, enabling efficient capture
    and accumulation of atoms within a cavity mode. Demonstrated with rubidium atoms,
    a continuous flux from a source cell is funneled through the magneto-optical trap
    into the cavity mode, where the atoms are cooled and maintained below 10µK in
    steady state without time-sequenced operation. We characterize the resulting continuously
    maintained ensemble of millions of atoms and its collective coupling to the cavity
    field, establishing a route toward continuously operated cavity-QED systems and
    long-duration atomic and hybrid quantum sensors.
acknowledgement: "The authors thank Vyacheslav Li for his earlier contributions to
  the development of the setup utilized in this work.\r\nThis work was supported by
  the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA); E.G. was supported by the
  European Research Council under Grant No. 101087907 (ERC CoG\r\nQuHAMP)."
article_number: '023302'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Edward-Fulbright
  full_name: Gheorghita, Edward-Fulbright
  id: e664a051-133f-11ed-8f02-a05999ad0822
  last_name: Gheorghita
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Wald, Sebastian
  id: 133F200A-B015-11E9-AD41-0EDAE5697425
  last_name: Wald
  orcid: 0000-0002-5869-1604
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Pupić, Andrea
  id: ef9c50a4-5335-11ef-8b9b-8ce03e6380ed
  last_name: Pupić
- first_name: Onur
  full_name: Hosten, Onur
  id: 4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hosten
  orcid: 0000-0002-2031-204X
citation:
  ama: Gheorghita E-F, Wald S, Pupić A, Hosten O. Continuous accumulation of cold
    atoms in an optical cavity. <i>Physical Review A</i>. 2026;114(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/71f2-sq4p">10.1103/71f2-sq4p</a>
  apa: Gheorghita, E.-F., Wald, S., Pupić, A., &#38; Hosten, O. (2026). Continuous
    accumulation of cold atoms in an optical cavity. <i>Physical Review A</i>. American
    Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/71f2-sq4p">https://doi.org/10.1103/71f2-sq4p</a>
  chicago: Gheorghita, Edward-Fulbright, Sebastian Wald, Andrea Pupić, and Onur Hosten.
    “Continuous Accumulation of Cold Atoms in an Optical Cavity.” <i>Physical Review
    A</i>. American Physical Society, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/71f2-sq4p">https://doi.org/10.1103/71f2-sq4p</a>.
  ieee: E.-F. Gheorghita, S. Wald, A. Pupić, and O. Hosten, “Continuous accumulation
    of cold atoms in an optical cavity,” <i>Physical Review A</i>, vol. 114, no. 2.
    American Physical Society, 2026.
  ista: Gheorghita E-F, Wald S, Pupić A, Hosten O. 2026. Continuous accumulation of
    cold atoms in an optical cavity. Physical Review A. 114(2), 023302.
  mla: Gheorghita, Edward-Fulbright, et al. “Continuous Accumulation of Cold Atoms
    in an Optical Cavity.” <i>Physical Review A</i>, vol. 114, no. 2, 023302, American
    Physical Society, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/71f2-sq4p">10.1103/71f2-sq4p</a>.
  short: E.-F. Gheorghita, S. Wald, A. Pupić, O. Hosten, Physical Review A 114 (2026).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: "There are no publicly available research data or software\r\nsupporting
  this manuscript. Requests for further information\r\nor data should be sent to the
  authors."
date_created: 2026-08-04T05:58:23Z
date_published: 2026-08-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-04T06:07:20Z
day: '03'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: OnHo
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1103/71f2-sq4p
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2512.14528'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: fdecc394b734b56e1b3b151a816bbe14
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-08-04T06:03:14Z
  date_updated: 2026-08-04T06:03:14Z
  file_id: '22643'
  file_name: 2026_PhysicalReviewA_Gheorghita.pdf
  file_size: 959463
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-08-04T06:03:14Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1103/71f2-sq4p
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       114'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: bdb2a702-d553-11ed-ba76-f12e3e5a3bc6
  grant_number: '101087907'
  name: 'A quantum hybrid of atoms and milligram-scale pendulums: towards gravitational
    quantum mechanics'
publication: Physical Review A
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2469-9934
  issn:
  - 2469-9926
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: upon request
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Continuous accumulation of cold atoms in an optical cavity
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 114
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '22647'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Within the plant endomembrane system, the vesicle coat protein clathrin localizes
    to the plasma membrane (PM) and the trans-Golgi Network/early endosome (TGN/EE).
    While the role of clathrin in endocytosis at the PM is well established, its function
    at TGN/EE, presumably in late secretion (trafficking from the TGN/EE to the cell
    surface) or en route to the vacuole, is debated. Similarly debated are potential
    homeostatic mechanisms balancing the trafficking routes, especially endocytosis
    and late secretion.\r\nWe address these questions in Arabidopsis thaliana using
    conditional silencing of CLATHRIN HEAVY CHAIN (CHC), conditional overexpression
    of the clathrin uncoating factor AUXILIN-LIKE1, and secretory mutants.\r\nCHC
    silencing interferes with trafficking of cargoes destined for the apoplast and
    the PM, supporting a function of clathrin in late secretion. The secretory cargoes
    become abnormally rerouted from the TGN/EE to the vacuole. Unlike CHC silencing,
    overexpression of AUXILIN-LIKE1 selectively inhibits clathrin-mediated endocytosis
    while secretion continues normally at early points of induction. Conversely, secretory
    mutants exhibit a reduced PM recruitment of clathrin, and variably, of the TPLATE
    endocytic component.\r\nTogether, our data show a role of clathrin in secretion
    and suggest secretion as a fundamental trafficking process to which endocytosis
    is adjusted by a weak homeostatic mechanism."
acknowledgement: 'The authors wish to acknowledge Dr. Paweł Baster for cloning PIN1-GFP-2/pDONR221,
  Ms. Aline Monzer and Dr. Mingyue Li for help with CHC protein level evaluation,
  Dr. Michał Rychłowski for help with confocal microscopy, Prof. Ari Pekka Mähönen
  for sharing the p1R4-pUBQ10:XVE plasmid, and Prof. Ying Gu for sharing seeds of
  the sec5 mutant. M.A. would like to thank Dr. Xixi Zhang and Prof. Sebastian Bednarek
  for inspiring discussions. This work was supported by the Taif University Researchers
  Supporting Project, TURSP-HC2022/02 to JF and SA and Austrian Science Fund (FWF):
  I 3630-B25 to JF. Open Access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology
  Austria.'
article_number: nph.71454
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Maciek
  full_name: Adamowski, Maciek
  id: 45F536D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Adamowski
  orcid: 0000-0001-6463-5257
- first_name: Adam
  full_name: Gackowski, Adam
  last_name: Gackowski
- first_name: Ivana
  full_name: Matijevic, Ivana
  id: 83c17ce3-15b2-11ec-abd3-f486545870bd
  last_name: Matijevic
- first_name: Saqer S.
  full_name: Alotaibi, Saqer S.
  last_name: Alotaibi
- first_name: Jiří
  full_name: Friml, Jiří
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
  ama: Adamowski M, Gackowski A, Matijevic I, Alotaibi SS, Friml J. The role of clathrin
    in post‐Golgi secretion in plant cells. <i>New Phytologist</i>. 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.71454">10.1111/nph.71454</a>
  apa: Adamowski, M., Gackowski, A., Matijevic, I., Alotaibi, S. S., &#38; Friml,
    J. (2026). The role of clathrin in post‐Golgi secretion in plant cells. <i>New
    Phytologist</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.71454">https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.71454</a>
  chicago: Adamowski, Maciek, Adam Gackowski, Ivana Matijevic, Saqer S. Alotaibi,
    and Jiří Friml. “The Role of Clathrin in Post‐Golgi Secretion in Plant Cells.”
    <i>New Phytologist</i>. Wiley, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.71454">https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.71454</a>.
  ieee: M. Adamowski, A. Gackowski, I. Matijevic, S. S. Alotaibi, and J. Friml, “The
    role of clathrin in post‐Golgi secretion in plant cells,” <i>New Phytologist</i>.
    Wiley, 2026.
  ista: Adamowski M, Gackowski A, Matijevic I, Alotaibi SS, Friml J. 2026. The role
    of clathrin in post‐Golgi secretion in plant cells. New Phytologist., nph. 71454.
  mla: Adamowski, Maciek, et al. “The Role of Clathrin in Post‐Golgi Secretion in
    Plant Cells.” <i>New Phytologist</i>, nph. 71454, Wiley, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.71454">10.1111/nph.71454</a>.
  short: M. Adamowski, A. Gackowski, I. Matijevic, S.S. Alotaibi, J. Friml, New Phytologist
    (2026).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: 'Original data associated with this study have been deposited
  in Dataset S1. The accession nos. of A. thaliana genes used in this study are as
  follows: CHC1 (AT3G11130), CHC2 (AT3G08530), CLC2 (AT2G40060), TPLATE (AT3G01780),
  AP2A1 (AT5G22770), DRP1C (AT1G14830), GNOM-LIKE1 (AT5G39500), BEN3/BIG2 (AT3G60860),
  TMK4 (AT3G23750), PIN1 (AT1G73590), AUXILIN-LIKE1 (AT4G12780), AP1M2 (AT1G60780),
  ECHIDNA (AT1G09330), SEC5A (AT1G76850), SEC5B (AT1G21170), TUB2 (AT5G62690), and
  PP2AA3 (AT1G13320).'
date_created: 2026-08-04T06:48:41Z
date_published: 2026-07-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-04T07:58:27Z
day: '20'
department:
- _id: JiFr
- _id: MaLo
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1111/nph.71454
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '42477503'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.71454
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.71454
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 26538374-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: I03630
  name: Molecular mechanisms of endocytic cargo recognition in plants
publication: New Phytologist
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1469-8137
  issn:
  - 0028-646X
publication_status: epub_ahead
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: The role of clathrin in post‐Golgi secretion in plant cells
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '22639'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present an abstract Dyson expansion for perturbations that are merely relatively
    form-bounded, and apply it to the polaron problem. For a large class of polaron-type
    models, including the Fröhlich and Nelson models, we prove that the vacuum expectation
    value of the heat semi-group is a completely monotone function of the square of
    the total momentum. Consequently, the ground-state energy is a concave function
    of the square of the momentum, a result recently proved for the Fröhlich model
    in [14] using a probabilistic approach via Wiener integrals.
acknowledgement: Open access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology
  (IST Austria).
article_number: '87'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Davide
  full_name: Desio, Davide
  id: ea10a57b-23f6-11ef-9085-80d8596d52ef
  last_name: Desio
  orcid: 0000-0001-9840-3809
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Seiringer, Robert
  id: 4AFD0470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Seiringer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6781-0521
citation:
  ama: Desio D, Seiringer R. Dyson expansion for form-bounded perturbations and applications
    to the polaron problem. <i>Letters in Mathematical Physics</i>. 2026;116(4). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-026-02107-2">10.1007/s11005-026-02107-2</a>
  apa: Desio, D., &#38; Seiringer, R. (2026). Dyson expansion for form-bounded perturbations
    and applications to the polaron problem. <i>Letters in Mathematical Physics</i>.
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-026-02107-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-026-02107-2</a>
  chicago: Desio, Davide, and Robert Seiringer. “Dyson Expansion for Form-Bounded
    Perturbations and Applications to the Polaron Problem.” <i>Letters in Mathematical
    Physics</i>. Springer Nature, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-026-02107-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-026-02107-2</a>.
  ieee: D. Desio and R. Seiringer, “Dyson expansion for form-bounded perturbations
    and applications to the polaron problem,” <i>Letters in Mathematical Physics</i>,
    vol. 116, no. 4. Springer Nature, 2026.
  ista: Desio D, Seiringer R. 2026. Dyson expansion for form-bounded perturbations
    and applications to the polaron problem. Letters in Mathematical Physics. 116(4),
    87.
  mla: Desio, Davide, and Robert Seiringer. “Dyson Expansion for Form-Bounded Perturbations
    and Applications to the Polaron Problem.” <i>Letters in Mathematical Physics</i>,
    vol. 116, no. 4, 87, Springer Nature, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-026-02107-2">10.1007/s11005-026-02107-2</a>.
  short: D. Desio, R. Seiringer, Letters in Mathematical Physics 116 (2026).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2026-08-03T13:21:14Z
date_published: 2026-07-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-04T05:57:21Z
day: '17'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: RoSe
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1007/s11005-026-02107-2
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2512.13443'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 1b90ff7da16b9604d6fe2c6281493456
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-08-04T05:55:58Z
  date_updated: 2026-08-04T05:55:58Z
  file_id: '22641'
  file_name: 2026_LettersMathPhysics_Desio.pdf
  file_size: 371840
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-08-04T05:55:58Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-026-02107-2
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       116'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Letters in Mathematical Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1573-0530
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Dyson expansion for form-bounded perturbations and applications to the polaron
  problem
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 116
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '22638'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The one-bond proton-carbon coupling constant (1JCH) is an insightful probe
    of carbohydrate configuration. Equatorial and axial protons at the C1 position
    typically exhibit distinct 1JCH values, enabling NMR measurements to distinguish
    α- and β-configurations in carbohydrates. In principle, such measurements could
    provide insights into carbohydrates in the cell walls of intact microbes. However,
    traditionally, these measurements are performed by solution NMR with carbohydrates
    that were extracted, solubilized and fractionated, leaving the biological relevance
    of the measurements uncertain. Here, we demonstrate that 1H-detected solid-state
    NMR with fast magic-angle spinning allows quantitative measurements of 1JCH couplings
    for mobile capsular polysaccharides, directly on submilligram amounts of pathogenic
    cells. Our approach is demonstrated on intact cells of the pathogenic yeast Cryptococcus
    neoformans. High-resolution proton-detected spectra enabled the determination
    of coupling constants for five mobile polysaccharide units of the cryptococcal
    capsule, revealing their native configurations and confirming previous solution
    NMR-based anomeric configuration assignments.
acknowledgement: We thank the ANR (ANR-16-CE11-0020-02 to A. Loquet and V.A. and ANR-21-CE17-0032
  to V.A.) as well as the Swiss National Science Foundation for early postdoc mobility
  project P2EZP2_184258 to A. Lends. This work has benefited from the Biophysical
  and Structural Chemistry Platform at Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie IECB,
  Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique CNRS Unité d’Appui et de Recherche
  UAR 3033, INSERM US001, and the CNRS (IR-RMN FR3050 and Infranalytics FR2054).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Alons
  full_name: Lends, Alons
  last_name: Lends
- first_name: Gaelle
  full_name: Lamon, Gaelle
  last_name: Lamon
- first_name: Alicia
  full_name: Vallet, Alicia
  last_name: Vallet
- first_name: Axelle
  full_name: Grélard, Axelle
  last_name: Grélard
- first_name: Estelle
  full_name: Morvan, Estelle
  last_name: Morvan
- first_name: Vishukumar
  full_name: Aimanianda, Vishukumar
  last_name: Aimanianda
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Schanda, Paul
  id: 7B541462-FAF6-11E9-A490-E8DFE5697425
  last_name: Schanda
  orcid: 0000-0002-9350-7606
- first_name: Antoine
  full_name: Loquet, Antoine
  last_name: Loquet
citation:
  ama: Lends A, Lamon G, Vallet A, et al. On-cell detection of polysaccharide one-bond1Jch
    couplings by proton-detected solid-state NMR. <i>Journal of the American Chemical
    Society</i>. 2026;148(27):28037-28042. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6c06064">10.1021/jacs.6c06064</a>
  apa: Lends, A., Lamon, G., Vallet, A., Grélard, A., Morvan, E., Aimanianda, V.,
    … Loquet, A. (2026). On-cell detection of polysaccharide one-bond1Jch couplings
    by proton-detected solid-state NMR. <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>.
    American Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6c06064">https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6c06064</a>
  chicago: Lends, Alons, Gaelle Lamon, Alicia Vallet, Axelle Grélard, Estelle Morvan,
    Vishukumar Aimanianda, Paul Schanda, and Antoine Loquet. “On-Cell Detection of
    Polysaccharide One-Bond1Jch Couplings by Proton-Detected Solid-State NMR.” <i>Journal
    of the American Chemical Society</i>. American Chemical Society, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6c06064">https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6c06064</a>.
  ieee: A. Lends <i>et al.</i>, “On-cell detection of polysaccharide one-bond1Jch
    couplings by proton-detected solid-state NMR,” <i>Journal of the American Chemical
    Society</i>, vol. 148, no. 27. American Chemical Society, pp. 28037–28042, 2026.
  ista: Lends A, Lamon G, Vallet A, Grélard A, Morvan E, Aimanianda V, Schanda P,
    Loquet A. 2026. On-cell detection of polysaccharide one-bond1Jch couplings by
    proton-detected solid-state NMR. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 148(27),
    28037–28042.
  mla: Lends, Alons, et al. “On-Cell Detection of Polysaccharide One-Bond1Jch Couplings
    by Proton-Detected Solid-State NMR.” <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>,
    vol. 148, no. 27, American Chemical Society, 2026, pp. 28037–42, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6c06064">10.1021/jacs.6c06064</a>.
  short: A. Lends, G. Lamon, A. Vallet, A. Grélard, E. Morvan, V. Aimanianda, P. Schanda,
    A. Loquet, Journal of the American Chemical Society 148 (2026) 28037–28042.
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2026-08-03T13:20:41Z
date_published: 2026-06-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-04T05:52:13Z
day: '15'
department:
- _id: PaSc
doi: 10.1021/jacs.6c06064
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '42377973'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6c06064
intvolume: '       148'
issue: '27'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 28037-28042
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of the American Chemical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1520-5126
  issn:
  - 0002-7863
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: On-cell detection of polysaccharide one-bond1Jch couplings by proton-detected
  solid-state NMR
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 148
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '22644'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We analyze the average behavior of various arithmetic functions at the values
    of degree \U0001D451 binary forms ordered by height, with probability 1. This
    approach yields averaged versions of the Chowla conjecture and the Bateman–Horn
    conjecture for random binary forms. Furthermore, we show that the rational Hasse
    principle holds for almost all Châtelet varieties defined by a fixed norm form
    of degree \U0001D452 and by varying binary forms of fixed degree \U0001D451, provided
    \U0001D452 divides \U0001D451. This proves an average version of a conjecture
    of Colliot-Thélène."
acknowledgement: I am deeply grateful to my advisor Tim Browning for suggesting this
  problem and for the many valuable discussions that shaped this work. I would also
  like to thank Efthymios Sofos, Matteo Verzobio, and Shuntaro Yamagishi for discussions
  and insights that contributed to this paper. I am also very grateful to the anonymous
  referee for their careful reading and for the considerable effort they put into
  improving the manuscript.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Yijie
  full_name: Diao, Yijie
  id: 7b7eb4ca-eb2c-11ec-b98b-accec0b20c3b
  last_name: Diao
  orcid: 0000-0002-4989-5330
citation:
  ama: Diao Y. Liouville function, von Mangoldt function, and norm forms at random
    binary forms. <i>Glasgow Mathematical Journal</i>. 2026:1-34. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s0017089526101074">10.1017/s0017089526101074</a>
  apa: Diao, Y. (2026). Liouville function, von Mangoldt function, and norm forms
    at random binary forms. <i>Glasgow Mathematical Journal</i>. Cambridge University
    Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s0017089526101074">https://doi.org/10.1017/s0017089526101074</a>
  chicago: Diao, Yijie. “Liouville Function, von Mangoldt Function, and Norm Forms
    at Random Binary Forms.” <i>Glasgow Mathematical Journal</i>. Cambridge University
    Press, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s0017089526101074">https://doi.org/10.1017/s0017089526101074</a>.
  ieee: Y. Diao, “Liouville function, von Mangoldt function, and norm forms at random
    binary forms,” <i>Glasgow Mathematical Journal</i>. Cambridge University Press,
    pp. 1–34, 2026.
  ista: Diao Y. 2026. Liouville function, von Mangoldt function, and norm forms at
    random binary forms. Glasgow Mathematical Journal., 1–34.
  mla: Diao, Yijie. “Liouville Function, von Mangoldt Function, and Norm Forms at
    Random Binary Forms.” <i>Glasgow Mathematical Journal</i>, Cambridge University
    Press, 2026, pp. 1–34, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s0017089526101074">10.1017/s0017089526101074</a>.
  short: Y. Diao, Glasgow Mathematical Journal (2026) 1–34.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2026-08-04T06:15:04Z
date_published: 2026-07-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-04T06:28:01Z
day: '21'
ddc:
- '500'
department:
- _id: TiBr
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1017/s0017089526101074
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2506.18065'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1017/s0017089526101074
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0017089526101074
mathsc:
- 11N32
- 11N37
- 11D57
- 11G35
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1-34
publication: Glasgow Mathematical Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1469-509X
  issn:
  - 0017-0895
publication_status: epub_ahead
publisher: Cambridge University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Liouville function, von Mangoldt function, and norm forms at random binary
  forms
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '21923'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The appearance of simulated natural phenomena heavily depends on the way
    surfaces are textured. However, applying texture maps to dynamic deformable surfaces
    presents a significant challenge, due to ever-shifting differences in length scales
    involved. When these surfaces move and advect the texture along with them, their
    final appearance degrades as deformed regions dramatically distort their texture
    map. Modifications to the texture directly at the pixel level in response to the
    deformation may introduce ghosting artifacts and look unnatural. In the real world,
    the appearance of surface details on a deforming material changes through the
    interplay of physical processes such as rupturing, exposure of internal structure,
    or wrinkling. Motivated by these behaviors, in this work we explore how physical
    principles can guide the texturing methods based on the measure of surface deformation.\r\nWe
    present two novel wave-based procedural texturing algorithms which reproduce common
    physical properties like advection and self-similarity, enabling the plausible
    animation of deforming objects with extreme texture map distortions. Our algorithms
    are fully procedural, require no actual physics simulation, and store no state
    or history of deformation besides the input UV map, making them highly parallelizable
    on the GPU and efficient enough for real-time applications. We show the versatility
    of the method by animating physical phenomena with extreme deformations such as
    flowing lava, stretching putty and outpouring sludge."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: "We thank the anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments, the
  members of the Visual Computing Group at ISTA for their feedback. We also thank
  Jonathan Gagnon for their help with running the Lapped Textures codes and SideFX
  for the Houdini Education software licenses.\r\nImages in Fig. 2 by Kisoulou and
  Vultured on Unsplash, Michal Jarmoluk and Public Domain Pictures from Pixabay and
  Hawai‘i Volcanoes NPS on flickr. This research was supported by the Scientific Service
  Units (SSU) of ISTA through resources provided by Scientific Computing and was funded
  in part by the European Union (ERC-2021-COG 101045083 CoDiNA)."
article_number: '154'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Aleksei
  full_name: Kalinov, Aleksei
  id: 44b7120e-eb97-11eb-a6c2-e1557aa81d02
  last_name: Kalinov
  orcid: 0000-0003-2189-3904
- first_name: Mickaël
  full_name: Ly, Mickaël
  id: 6340d7f0-b48d-11eb-b10d-b7487e71d9f1
  last_name: Ly
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Hafner, Christian
  id: 400429CC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hafner
- first_name: Christopher J
  full_name: Wojtan, Christopher J
  id: 3C61F1D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wojtan
  orcid: 0000-0001-6646-5546
citation:
  ama: Kalinov A, Ly M, Hafner C, Wojtan C. Physics-inspired procedural texturing
    of extremely deformable surfaces. <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>. 2026;45(4).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3811353">10.1145/3811353</a>
  apa: 'Kalinov, A., Ly, M., Hafner, C., &#38; Wojtan, C. (2026). Physics-inspired
    procedural texturing of extremely deformable surfaces. <i>ACM Transactions on
    Graphics</i>. Los Angeles, CA, United States: Association for Computing Machinery.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3811353">https://doi.org/10.1145/3811353</a>'
  chicago: Kalinov, Aleksei, Mickaël Ly, Christian Hafner, and Chris Wojtan. “Physics-Inspired
    Procedural Texturing of Extremely Deformable Surfaces.” <i>ACM Transactions on
    Graphics</i>. Association for Computing Machinery, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3811353">https://doi.org/10.1145/3811353</a>.
  ieee: A. Kalinov, M. Ly, C. Hafner, and C. Wojtan, “Physics-inspired procedural
    texturing of extremely deformable surfaces,” <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>,
    vol. 45, no. 4. Association for Computing Machinery, 2026.
  ista: Kalinov A, Ly M, Hafner C, Wojtan C. 2026. Physics-inspired procedural texturing
    of extremely deformable surfaces. ACM Transactions on Graphics. 45(4), 154.
  mla: Kalinov, Aleksei, et al. “Physics-Inspired Procedural Texturing of Extremely
    Deformable Surfaces.” <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>, vol. 45, no. 4, 154,
    Association for Computing Machinery, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3811353">10.1145/3811353</a>.
  short: A. Kalinov, M. Ly, C. Hafner, C. Wojtan, ACM Transactions on Graphics 45
    (2026).
conference:
  end_date: 2026-07-23
  location: Los Angeles, CA, United States
  name: 'SIGGRAPH: International Conference and Exhibition on Computer Graphics and
    Interactive Techniques'
  start_date: 2026-07-19
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2026-05-29T13:25:16Z
date_published: 2026-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-04T09:07:44Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '006'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: ChWo
doi: 10.1145/3811353
file:
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  content_type: video/mp4
  creator: akalinov
  date_created: 2026-05-29T13:19:33Z
  date_updated: 2026-05-29T13:19:33Z
  file_id: '21924'
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  creator: akalinov
  date_created: 2026-05-29T13:19:37Z
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  date_created: 2026-05-29T13:19:33Z
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  success: 1
- access_level: open_access
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  creator: akalinov
  date_created: 2026-05-29T13:19:36Z
  date_updated: 2026-05-29T13:19:36Z
  file_id: '21927'
  file_name: tog454-article154-main-1.pdf
  file_size: 84173392
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-05-29T13:19:37Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1145/3811353
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        45'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Procedural animation
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 34bc2376-11ca-11ed-8bc3-9a3b3961a088
  grant_number: '101045083'
  name: Computational Discovery of Numerical Algorithms for Animation and Simulation
    of Natural Phenomena
publication: ACM Transactions on Graphics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0730-0301
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on ISTA website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/infinite-deformation-and-shape-computation/
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Physics-inspired procedural texturing of extremely deformable surfaces
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 45
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '22363'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Eukaryotic gene regulation relies on stochastic yet controlled promoter switching,
    in which genes transition between transcriptionally active and inactive states.
    Despite the molecular complexity of this process, recent studies have revealed
    a surprising invariance of the “switching correlation time” (TC)—the characteristic
    decay time of the autocorrelation function of promoter activity fluctuations—across
    gene expression levels in multiple genes and organisms. A biophysically plausible
    explanation for this invariance has so far been lacking. Here, we show that this
    empirical constraint imposes stringent requirements on minimal yet realistic models
    of transcriptional regulation. Specifically, reproducing TC–invariance requires
    regulatory architectures with at least four internal states and nonequilibrium
    dynamics that break detailed balance. Using Bayesian inference on Drosophila gap
    gene expression data, we demonstrate that such models i) quantitatively reproduce
    the observed TC–invariance, ii) remain robust to parameter perturbations, and
    iii) maximize information transmission from transcription factor concentration
    to gene expression. Remarkably, the TC-invariant modulation strategy we identify
    as optimal closely parallels contemporary control-theoretic results on the modulation
    of stochastic switching systems. Taken together, our results suggest that eukaryotic
    transcriptional regulation operates in a nonequilibrium regime to balance precision,
    reaction-rate limitations, and energy dissipation, thereby achieving near-optimal
    information transmission under fundamental physical constraints.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the French NationalResearch Agency (ANR-20-CE12-0028
  “ChroDynE” and ANR-23-CE13-0021“GastruCyp” and ANR-10 LABX-73 “Revive;” all T.G.),
  and by funding from theEuropean Research Council (ERC-2023-SyG, “Dynatrans,” 101118866,
  T.G. andG.T.). This work was also supported in part by the U.S. NSF, through the
  Centerfor the Physics of Biological Function (PHY-1734030, T.G.), and by NIH GrantsR01GM097275,
  U01DA047730, and U01DK127429 (T.G.)
article_number: e2524855123
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Zoller, Benjamin
  last_name: Zoller
- first_name: Alexis
  full_name: Benichou, Alexis
  id: 3a67230c-5fc0-11ef-a673-de9a2ffadafe
  last_name: Benichou
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Gregor, Thomas
  last_name: Gregor
- first_name: Gašper
  full_name: Tkačik, Gašper
  id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tkačik
  orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455
citation:
  ama: Zoller B, Benichou A, Gregor T, Tkačik G. Invariant nonequilibrium dynamics
    in gene regulation optimize information flow. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. 2026;123(28). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2524855123">10.1073/pnas.2524855123</a>
  apa: Zoller, B., Benichou, A., Gregor, T., &#38; Tkačik, G. (2026). Invariant nonequilibrium
    dynamics in gene regulation optimize information flow. <i>Proceedings of the National
    Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. National Academy of Sciences.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2524855123">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2524855123</a>
  chicago: Zoller, Benjamin, Alexis Benichou, Thomas Gregor, and Gašper Tkačik. “Invariant
    Nonequilibrium Dynamics in Gene Regulation Optimize Information Flow.” <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. National
    Academy of Sciences, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2524855123">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2524855123</a>.
  ieee: B. Zoller, A. Benichou, T. Gregor, and G. Tkačik, “Invariant nonequilibrium
    dynamics in gene regulation optimize information flow,” <i>Proceedings of the
    National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>, vol. 123, no.
    28. National Academy of Sciences, 2026.
  ista: Zoller B, Benichou A, Gregor T, Tkačik G. 2026. Invariant nonequilibrium dynamics
    in gene regulation optimize information flow. Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences of the United States of America. 123(28), e2524855123.
  mla: Zoller, Benjamin, et al. “Invariant Nonequilibrium Dynamics in Gene Regulation
    Optimize Information Flow.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    of the United States of America</i>, vol. 123, no. 28, e2524855123, National Academy
    of Sciences, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2524855123">10.1073/pnas.2524855123</a>.
  short: B. Zoller, A. Benichou, T. Gregor, G. Tkačik, Proceedings of the National
    Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 123 (2026).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: Software code data have been deposited in Institute Pasteur
  GitHub (https://gitlab.pasteur.fr/tglab/invariantpromoterdynamicspaper) (51).
date_created: 2026-07-19T22:01:46Z
date_published: 2026-07-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-04T09:21:10Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2524855123
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '42406962'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: f4d82dd706ff1629db68d71190288350
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-07-20T13:12:47Z
  date_updated: 2026-07-20T13:12:47Z
  file_id: '22376'
  file_name: 2026_PNAS_Zoller.pdf
  file_size: 24580098
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-07-20T13:12:47Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2524855123
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       123'
issue: '28'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 7bfe6a29-9f16-11ee-852c-c0da5e2045d9
  grant_number: '101118866'
  name: 'Transcription in 4D: the dynamic interplay between chromatin architecture
    and gene expression in developing pseudo-embryos'
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
  of America
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on ISTA website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/the-art-of-proper-flickering/
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Invariant nonequilibrium dynamics in gene regulation optimize information flow
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 123
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '22315'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Plant tropisms enable roots to navigate complex soils by responding to directional
    environmental cues. Biological decay, although central to nutrient cycling, also
    creates microbially active and potentially hostile niches. In this work, we identified
    “saprotropism,” a previously unrecognized growth response that enables roots to
    actively bend away from decaying plant-derived matter. Fungal-driven microbial
    decomposition released organic acids and formed stable pH gradients in surrounding
    soil, allowing roots to pinpoint decay without direct contact. Root epidermal
    cells sensed this acidic gradient through the root meristem growth factor peptide-receptor
    module, converting external pH asymmetry into asymmetric abscisic acid (ABA) distribution.
    ABA asymmetry drove microtubule reorganization, which was decoded into decay-avoidant
    root bending. Together, these findings establish microbial decay–derived chemical
    gradients as an instructive signal for root navigation and expand the framework
    of microbe-soil-plant communication.
acknowledgement: 'We are grateful to H. Guo and L. Liu (Department of Biology, Southern
  University of Science and Technology) for providing the rgf1/2/3, rgi1/2/3/4, tpst-1,
  and pepr1/2 lines. We thank K.-h. Liu (College of Life Science, Northwest A&F University)
  for generously providing the ABA biosensor nlsABACUS2-400n. We also thank J. Li
  and J. Chang (School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University) for providing the ahk2-5/cre1-2,
  ahp1/2/3, arr16/arr17, and pTCSn::GFP lines. Our thanks further extend to D. Qian,
  also from the School of Life Sciences at Lanzhou University, for sharing Arabidopsis
  line pTUB6::mCherry-TUB6. We are grateful to Y. Zhao (CAS Center for Excellence
  in Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences) for providing nced3/5,
  snrk2.2/2.3/2.6, and pyl duodecuple mutants. We also acknowledge the Teaching and
  Research Core Facility at the College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University,
  particularly N. Fan, for their invaluable technical assistance. We also thank Life
  Science Research Core Services (LSRCS), Northwest A&F University, for helping with
  characterization, including CLSM (X. Liu). Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Disciplines
  Breakthrough Plan of the Ministry of Education of China JYB2025XDXM706 (Y.Z.); Qin
  Chuangyuan High-level Innovation and Entrepreneurship Talent Program QCYRCXM-2022-237
  (Y.Z.); Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities K20200168 (Y.Z.);
  National Natural Science Foundation of China 32570375 (Y.Z.); National Natural Science
  Foundation of China 32400699 (A.Z.); European Research Council (ERC, CYNIPS) 101142681
  (J.F.); Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P 37051-B (J.F.).'
article_number: eadw6568
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Zhulatai
  full_name: Bao, Zhulatai
  last_name: Bao
- first_name: Huihui
  full_name: Wang, Huihui
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Ai
  full_name: Zhang, Ai
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Ruxi
  full_name: Gao, Ruxi
  last_name: Gao
- first_name: Wen
  full_name: Gu, Wen
  last_name: Gu
- first_name: Ni
  full_name: Fan, Ni
  last_name: Fan
- first_name: Jiří
  full_name: Friml, Jiří
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Yuzhou
  full_name: Zhang, Yuzhou
  last_name: Zhang
citation:
  ama: Bao Z, Wang H, Zhang A, et al. Roots navigate around decay regions by sensing
    local pH gradients. <i>Science</i>. 2026;393(6807). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adw6568">10.1126/science.adw6568</a>
  apa: Bao, Z., Wang, H., Zhang, A., Gao, R., Gu, W., Fan, N., … Zhang, Y. (2026).
    Roots navigate around decay regions by sensing local pH gradients. <i>Science</i>.
    American Association for the Advancement of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adw6568">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adw6568</a>
  chicago: Bao, Zhulatai, Huihui Wang, Ai Zhang, Ruxi Gao, Wen Gu, Ni Fan, Jiří Friml,
    and Yuzhou Zhang. “Roots Navigate around Decay Regions by Sensing Local PH Gradients.”
    <i>Science</i>. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2026. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adw6568">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adw6568</a>.
  ieee: Z. Bao <i>et al.</i>, “Roots navigate around decay regions by sensing local
    pH gradients,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 393, no. 6807. American Association for the
    Advancement of Science, 2026.
  ista: Bao Z, Wang H, Zhang A, Gao R, Gu W, Fan N, Friml J, Zhang Y. 2026. Roots
    navigate around decay regions by sensing local pH gradients. Science. 393(6807),
    eadw6568.
  mla: Bao, Zhulatai, et al. “Roots Navigate around Decay Regions by Sensing Local
    PH Gradients.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 393, no. 6807, eadw6568, American Association
    for the Advancement of Science, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adw6568">10.1126/science.adw6568</a>.
  short: Z. Bao, H. Wang, A. Zhang, R. Gao, W. Gu, N. Fan, J. Friml, Y. Zhang, Science
    393 (2026).
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: All data are available in the manuscript or the supplementary
  materials. The raw RNA-seq data have been deposited in the NCBI Gene Expression
  Omnibus (GEO) under accession number GSE315473. Microbiome sequencing data have
  been deposited in the Sequence Read Archive (SRA) under BioProject number PRJNA1397137.
  Materials are available upon request from the corresponding author.
date_created: 2026-07-13T14:57:10Z
date_published: 2026-07-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-04T09:22:49Z
day: '09'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1126/science.adw6568
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '42424472'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adw6568
intvolume: '       393'
issue: '6807'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 8f347782-16d5-11f0-9cad-8c19706ee739
  grant_number: '101142681'
  name: Cyclic nucleotides as second messengers in plants
- _id: 7bcece63-9f16-11ee-852c-ae94e099eeb6
  grant_number: P37051
  name: Guanylate cyclase activity of TIR1/AFBs auxin receptors
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-9203
  issn:
  - 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on ISTA website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/roots-steer-clear-of-plant-rot/
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Roots navigate around decay regions by sensing local pH gradients
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 393
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '22295'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Despite the functional diversity of over 100 causal genes1,2,3, phenotypic
    convergence across models may reveal common neurobiological processes in autism
    spectrum disorder (ASD). Here we profiled 251 samples from 11 monogenic mouse
    models of ASD using single-nucleus multi-omic sequencing across three developmental
    stages, both sexes and two brain regions. Despite genetic heterogeneity, ASD-linked
    mutations converged on perturbations of the radial glial cell lineage. These alterations
    reflect a transient developmental delay rather than lasting lineage misspecification
    and resolve by postnatal stages. Molecularly, the largest transcriptional differences
    emerged in neurons at early postnatal stages. These changes included downregulation
    of synaptic and ion channel-related genes, consistent with homeostatic adaptation
    or delayed maturation. Network analysis showed molecular convergence across models
    within each developmental stage, suggesting that diverse mutations linked to ASD
    impinge on common, stage-specific processes. Convergence becomes less pronounced
    by postnatal day 14, highlighting the dynamic nature of ASD-associated changes.
    Cross-genotype heterogeneity is superimposed on stage-specific effects. Electrophysiology
    corroborated this pattern: mutants generally showed altered neuronal excitability
    and synaptic properties with model-specific nuances. Our study also highlighted
    sex-specific gene expression alterations, with female mice often displaying larger
    effect sizes than male mice. Together, our findings provide a comprehensive view
    of developmental cellular and molecular dynamics across models of ASD.'
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: We thank F. Freeman, V. Voronin and M. Ladron de Guevara for technical
  assistance; A. Stichelberger and S. Liegenfeld for the management of our animal
  colony; M. Schunn, C. Gold and the Preclinical Facility team for technical assistance;
  C. Jansen and the Scientific Computing Facility for bioinformatics support and technical
  assistance; the Biomedical Sequencing Facility at CeMM for assistance with next-generation
  sequencing; and J. Lin and T. Krausgruber in the laboratory of C. Bock for support
  with flow cytometry; J. Kirchner for illustrating the multi-omics approach depicted
  in Fig. 1; and all members of the laboratory of G.N. for their support and discussions.
  This study was supported by the Scientific Service Units of ISTA through resources
  provided by the Imaging & Optics Facility and the Laboratory Support Facility. Bulk
  RNA-seq was performed by the Next Generation Sequencing Facility at Vienna BioCenter
  Core Facilities, member of the Vienna BioCenter. This work was supported by a European
  Research Council Consolidator Grant (PR1028ERC02), by SFARI (PR1028SIM02) and by
  the Austrian Science Fund (PE1028W1232 and PR1028FG1803) to G.N. Open access funding
  provided by Institute of Science and Technology (IST Austria).
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Lena A
  full_name: Schwarz, Lena A
  id: 29A8453C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schwarz
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Dotter, Christoph
  id: 4C66542E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Dotter
  orcid: 0000-0002-9033-9096
- first_name: Sergey
  full_name: Isaev, Sergey
  last_name: Isaev
- first_name: Michela
  full_name: Lisi, Michela
  id: 39383c1b-d3eb-11ef-8d6c-c8cdf4e10c8c
  last_name: Lisi
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Malzl, Daniel
  last_name: Malzl
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Büschl, Christoph
  id: 2a8c054c-0913-11ee-9159-f8ef515809ed
  last_name: Büschl
- first_name: Sabrina
  full_name: Ladstätter, Sabrina
  last_name: Ladstätter
- first_name: Bárbara
  full_name: Oliveira, Bárbara
  id: 3B03AA1A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Oliveira
- first_name: Matteo
  full_name: Barel, Matteo
  id: 8959927b-2236-11ed-bd6e-ea83d94ade0e
  last_name: Barel
- first_name: Bernadette
  full_name: Basilico, Bernadette
  id: 36035796-5ACA-11E9-A75E-7AF2E5697425
  last_name: Basilico
  orcid: 0000-0003-1843-3173
- first_name: Chaitanya
  full_name: Chintaluri, Chaitanya
  id: BA06AFEE-A4BA-11EA-AE5C-14673DDC885E
  last_name: Chintaluri
  orcid: 0000-0003-4252-1608
- first_name: Sarah
  full_name: Gorkiewicz, Sarah
  id: f141a35d-15a9-11ec-9fb2-fef6becc7b6f
  last_name: Gorkiewicz
- first_name: Mohammad
  full_name: Goudarzi, Mohammad
  id: 3384113A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Goudarzi
- first_name: Tereza
  full_name: Belinova, Tereza
  id: 0bf89b6a-d28b-11eb-8bd6-f43768e4d368
  last_name: Belinova
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Reichl, Stephan
  last_name: Reichl
- first_name: Gintarė
  full_name: Sendžikaitė, Gintarė
  id: dd6d52f2-c50d-11eb-9548-bcf0ff82b344
  last_name: Sendžikaitė
- first_name: Satish
  full_name: Arcot Jayaram, Satish
  id: b0bbee33-09f7-11eb-909c-8b358058d28a
  last_name: Arcot Jayaram
  orcid: 0000-0002-2479-2669
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Koppensteiner, Peter
  id: 3B8B25A8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Koppensteiner
  orcid: 0000-0002-3509-1948
- first_name: Christoph M
  full_name: Sommer, Christoph M
  id: 4DF26D8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sommer
  orcid: 0000-0003-1216-9105
- first_name: Tim P
  full_name: Vogels, Tim P
  id: CB6FF8D2-008F-11EA-8E08-2637E6697425
  last_name: Vogels
  orcid: 0000-0003-3295-6181
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Menche, Jörg
  last_name: Menche
- first_name: Igor
  full_name: Adameyko, Igor
  last_name: Adameyko
- first_name: Peter Vasili
  full_name: Kharchenko, Peter Vasili
  id: 0095641e-7eb7-11f1-8665-aec51a2ab5e0
  last_name: Kharchenko
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Bock, Christoph
  last_name: Bock
- first_name: Gaia
  full_name: Novarino, Gaia
  id: 3E57A680-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Novarino
  orcid: 0000-0002-7673-7178
citation:
  ama: Schwarz LA, Dotter C, Isaev S, et al. Cortical development dynamics across
    autism spectrum disorder mouse models. <i>Nature</i>. 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10679-1">10.1038/s41586-026-10679-1</a>
  apa: Schwarz, L. A., Dotter, C., Isaev, S., Lisi, M., Malzl, D., Büschl, C., … Novarino,
    G. (2026). Cortical development dynamics across autism spectrum disorder mouse
    models. <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10679-1">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10679-1</a>
  chicago: Schwarz, Lena A, Christoph Dotter, Sergey Isaev, Michela Lisi, Daniel Malzl,
    Christoph Büschl, Sabrina Ladstätter, et al. “Cortical Development Dynamics across
    Autism Spectrum Disorder Mouse Models.” <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature, 2026.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10679-1">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10679-1</a>.
  ieee: L. A. Schwarz <i>et al.</i>, “Cortical development dynamics across autism
    spectrum disorder mouse models,” <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature, 2026.
  ista: Schwarz LA, Dotter C, Isaev S, Lisi M, Malzl D, Büschl C, Ladstätter S, Oliveira
    B, Barel M, Basilico B, Chintaluri C, Gorkiewicz S, Goudarzi M, Belinova T, Reichl
    S, Sendžikaitė G, Arcot Jayaram S, Koppensteiner P, Sommer CM, Vogels TP, Menche
    J, Adameyko I, Kharchenko PV, Bock C, Novarino G. 2026. Cortical development dynamics
    across autism spectrum disorder mouse models. Nature.
  mla: Schwarz, Lena A., et al. “Cortical Development Dynamics across Autism Spectrum
    Disorder Mouse Models.” <i>Nature</i>, Springer Nature, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10679-1">10.1038/s41586-026-10679-1</a>.
  short: L.A. Schwarz, C. Dotter, S. Isaev, M. Lisi, D. Malzl, C. Büschl, S. Ladstätter,
    B. Oliveira, M. Barel, B. Basilico, C. Chintaluri, S. Gorkiewicz, M. Goudarzi,
    T. Belinova, S. Reichl, G. Sendžikaitė, S. Arcot Jayaram, P. Koppensteiner, C.M.
    Sommer, T.P. Vogels, J. Menche, I. Adameyko, P.V. Kharchenko, C. Bock, G. Novarino,
    Nature (2026).
corr_author: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: Single-nucleus multiomics data are available from the Gene
  Expression Omnibus (GSE328363). The mm10 reference genome was used for the alignment
  (refdata-cellranger-arc-mm10-2020-A-2.0.0, obtained from https://cf.10xgenomics.com/supp/cell-arc/refdata-cellranger-arc-mm10-2020-A-2.0.0.tar.gz).
  Single-cell data can be accessed and visualized through a CELLxGENE database (https://adameykolab.hifo.meduniwien.ac.at/cellxgene_public/filecrawl/.2026_Nature_Schwarz).
  Source data are provided with this paper. Scripts and analyses that support the
  main findings of this study are accessible in a GitHub repository (https://git.ista.ac.at/research-sofware/mouseome).
date_created: 2026-07-13T09:47:21Z
date_published: 2026-06-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-04T09:29:55Z
day: '17'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: AnKi
- _id: GaNo
- _id: TiVo
- _id: ScienComp
- _id: GradSch
- _id: Bio
- _id: PreCl
doi: 10.1038/s41586-026-10679-1
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '42310454'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10679-1
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10679-1
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 34ba8964-11ca-11ed-8bc3-e15864e7e9a6
  grant_number: '101044865'
  name: Toward an understanding of the brain interstitial system and the extracellular
    proteome in health and autism spectrum disorders
- _id: 9B91375C-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
  grant_number: '707964'
  name: Critical windows and reversibility of ASD associated with mutations in chromatin
    remodelers
- _id: 2548AE96-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: W1232
  name: Molecular Drug Targets
- _id: ebb38b5d-77a9-11ec-83b8-a42e08120a88
  grant_number: FG1803 49015
  name: Neurobiology of anxiety in autism spectrum disorders
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: epub_ahead
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on ISTA website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/patterns-in-genetic-chaos/
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Cortical development dynamics across autism spectrum disorder mouse models
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '22268'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: AlphaFold3 predicts highly accurate protein structures from sequence but tends
    to collapse to a single dominant conformation, even when the underlying structure
    is inherently heterogeneous. Moreover, its predictions are oblivious to experimental
    conditions that can alter local sequence conformation. In this work, we show that
    AlphaFold3 can be guided to match data obtained by nuclear magnetic resonance
    (NMR) spectroscopy, X-ray crystallography and cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM)
    experiments and combinations thereof. Our approach can also incorporate data that
    explicitly report on dynamics, such as site-resolved order parameters. We demonstrate
    that this methodology generates compact structural ensembles whose ensemble-averaged
    observables agree with experiment, with fewer distance restraint violations than
    traditionally resolved NMR structures and with unmodeled alternate conformations
    uncovered in electron density. This methodology paves the way for experimentally
    aware predictive models that generate structural ensembles consistent with the
    measurements, potentially over multiple modalities, and that can be further refined
    toward thermodynamically grounded ensembles by incorporating energetics.
acknowledgement: A. Marx acknowledges the financial support of the Helmsley Fellowships
  Program for Sustainability and Health. A.M.B. and P.S. are supported by the Institute
  of Science and Technology Austria Internal Project Call grant Generative Protein
  NMR. S.V. was supported in part by funding from the Eric and Wendy Schmidt Center
  at the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard. Open access funding provided by Institute
  of Science and Technology (IST Austria).
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Sai A
  full_name: Maddipatla, Sai A
  id: e957f5e5-91c9-11f0-a95f-e090f66ecb4d
  last_name: Maddipatla
- first_name: Nadav E
  full_name: Sellam, Nadav E
  id: ef280fe0-91c9-11f0-a95f-8dea3f5bc513
  last_name: Sellam
- first_name: Meital I
  full_name: Bojan, Meital I
  id: 11d88cf5-91ca-11f0-a95f-edf9f08f47b7
  last_name: Bojan
- first_name: Vova
  full_name: Masalitin, Vova
  id: ff7958eb-91c9-11f0-a95f-f3bf65828cf6
  last_name: Masalitin
- first_name: Sanketh
  full_name: Vedula, Sanketh
  last_name: Vedula
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Schanda, Paul
  id: 7B541462-FAF6-11E9-A490-E8DFE5697425
  last_name: Schanda
  orcid: 0000-0002-9350-7606
- first_name: Ailie
  full_name: Marx, Ailie
  last_name: Marx
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Bronstein, Alexander
  id: 58f3726e-7cba-11ef-ad8b-e6e8cb3904e6
  last_name: Bronstein
  orcid: 0000-0001-9699-8730
citation:
  ama: Maddipatla SA, Sellam NE, Bojan MI, et al. Experiment-guided AlphaFold3 resolves
    measurement-consistent protein ensembles. <i>Nature Biotechnology</i>. 2026. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-026-03166-5">10.1038/s41587-026-03166-5</a>
  apa: Maddipatla, S. A., Sellam, N. E., Bojan, M. I., Masalitin, V., Vedula, S.,
    Schanda, P., … Bronstein, A. M. (2026). Experiment-guided AlphaFold3 resolves
    measurement-consistent protein ensembles. <i>Nature Biotechnology</i>. Springer
    Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-026-03166-5">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-026-03166-5</a>
  chicago: Maddipatla, Sai A, Nadav E Sellam, Meital I Bojan, Vova Masalitin, Sanketh
    Vedula, Paul Schanda, Ailie Marx, and Alex M. Bronstein. “Experiment-Guided AlphaFold3
    Resolves Measurement-Consistent Protein Ensembles.” <i>Nature Biotechnology</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-026-03166-5">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-026-03166-5</a>.
  ieee: S. A. Maddipatla <i>et al.</i>, “Experiment-guided AlphaFold3 resolves measurement-consistent
    protein ensembles,” <i>Nature Biotechnology</i>. Springer Nature, 2026.
  ista: Maddipatla SA, Sellam NE, Bojan MI, Masalitin V, Vedula S, Schanda P, Marx
    A, Bronstein AM. 2026. Experiment-guided AlphaFold3 resolves measurement-consistent
    protein ensembles. Nature Biotechnology.
  mla: Maddipatla, Sai A., et al. “Experiment-Guided AlphaFold3 Resolves Measurement-Consistent
    Protein Ensembles.” <i>Nature Biotechnology</i>, Springer Nature, 2026, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-026-03166-5">10.1038/s41587-026-03166-5</a>.
  short: S.A. Maddipatla, N.E. Sellam, M.I. Bojan, V. Masalitin, S. Vedula, P. Schanda,
    A. Marx, A.M. Bronstein, Nature Biotechnology (2026).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: All structures and metrics reported in this paper are openly
  available on Harvard Dataverse - https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/PLYUHN. All code is
  openly available on GitHub (https://github.com/sai-advaith/guided_alphafold); the
  version used for this paper (version 0.9.1) is permanently archived on Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17307005
date_created: 2026-07-12T22:02:19Z
date_published: 2026-06-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-04T09:25:18Z
day: '29'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: PaSc
- _id: AlBr
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1038/s41587-026-03166-5
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '42374114'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-026-03166-5
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-026-03166-5
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Biotechnology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1546-1696
  issn:
  - 1087-0156
publication_status: epub_ahead
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on ISTA website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/toward-experiment-guided-alphafold/
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Experiment-guided AlphaFold3 resolves measurement-consistent protein ensembles
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '21987'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We introduce JODIE, a genetic joint modeling approach that estimates how
    DNA loci influence human traits by partitioning genetic effects into four components:
    direct effects (from a child’s alleles), indirect maternal and paternal effects
    (from parents’ alleles), and parent-of-origin (PofO) effects (dependent on parental
    transmission of alleles), while uniquely accounting for assortative mating. We
    analyze 30,000 child-mother-father trios from the Estonian Biobank and the Norwegian
    Mother, Father, and Child Cohort, focusing on height, body mass index, and childhood
    educational test scores. We find direct effects to be the largest contributor
    to trait variation, but combined, indirect parental and PofO effects are similarly
    substantial. We support our results by within-family genome-wide association testing
    and identify 276 independently associated DNA regions with a complex interplay
    between direct, indirect, and PofO effects. By joint modeling, we show that direct,
    indirect, and PofO effects collectively shape human phenotypic variation across
    loci genome-wide.'
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: "We thank Zoltan Kutalik, Peter Visscher, and members of the Robinson
  group at ISTA for their comments, which improved this manuscript. This work was
  funded by an SNSF Eccellenza Grant to M.R.R. (PCEGP3-181181) and by core funding
  from the Institute of Science and Technology Austria.\r\nThe Norwegian Mother, Father,
  and Child Cohort Study is supported by the Norwegian Ministry of Health and Care
  Services and the Ministry of Education and Research. We are grateful to all the
  participating families in Norway who take part in this on-going cohort study. We
  thank the Norwegian Institute of Public Health (NIPH) for generating high-quality
  genomic data. The research is part of the HARVEST collaboration, supported by the
  Research Council of Norway (#229624). We also thank the NORMENT Center for providing
  genotype data, funded by the Research Council of Norway (#223273), South East Norway
  Health Authorities, and Stiftelsen Kristian Gerhard Jebsen, and in collaboration
  with deCODE Genetics. We further thank the Center for Diabetes Research, the University
  of Bergen for providing genotype data funded by the ERC AdG project SELECTionPREDISPOSED,
  Stiftelsen Kristian Gerhard Jebsen, Trond Mohn Foundation, the Research Council
  of Norway, the Novo Nordisk Foundation, the University of Bergen, and the Western
  Norway Health Authorities. The MoBa work was performed on the TSD (Tjeneste for
  Sensitive Data) facilities, owned by the University of Oslo, operated and developed
  by the TSD service group at the University of Oslo, IT Department (USIT, tsd-drift@usit.uio.no).
  E.Y. is supported by the European Union (grant numbers 101045526 and 101073237)
  and the Research Council of Norway (grant numbers 336078, 288083, and 331640).\r\nWe
  would like to acknowledge the participants and investigators of the Generation Scotland
  Cohort study. Generation Scotland received core support from the Chief Scientist
  Office of the Scottish Government Health Directorates (CZD/16/6) and the Scottish
  Funding Council (HR03006). Genotyping and methylation typing of the GS:SFHS samples
  was carried out by the Genetics Core Laboratory at the Wellcome Trust Clinical Research
  Facility, Edinburgh, Scotland and was funded by the Medical Research Council UK
  and the Wellcome Trust (Wellcome Trust Strategic Award “STratifying Resilience and
  Depression Longitudinally” [STRADL] ref. 104036/Z/14/Z).\r\nWe would like to thank
  and acknowledge the participants and investigators of the Estonian Biobank (EstBB)
  study. The research was conducted using the Estonian Center of Genomics/Roadmap
  II funded by the Estonian Research Council (project number TT17).\r\nNorwegian analyses
  were performed on resources provided by Sigma2 - the National Infrastructure for
  High-Performance Computing and Data Storage in Norway. Estonian Data analysis was
  carried out in the High-Performance Computing Center cloud provided by University
  of Tartu. Analysis of the Generation Scotland data and the summary statistics obtained
  from the other analyses was conducted at IST Austria and is supported by the Scientific
  Service Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources provided by Scientific Computing
  (SciComp)."
article_number: '101277'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ilse
  full_name: Krätschmer, Ilse
  id: 30d4014e-7753-11eb-b44b-db6d61112e73
  last_name: Krätschmer
  orcid: 0000-0002-5636-9259
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Hegemann, Laura
  last_name: Hegemann
- first_name: Robin J.
  full_name: Hofmeister, Robin J.
  last_name: Hofmeister
- first_name: Elizabeth C.
  full_name: Corfield, Elizabeth C.
  last_name: Corfield
- first_name: Mahdi
  full_name: Mahmoudi, Mahdi
  last_name: Mahmoudi
- first_name: Olivier
  full_name: Delaneau, Olivier
  last_name: Delaneau
- first_name: Ole A.
  full_name: Andreassen, Ole A.
  last_name: Andreassen
- first_name: Archie
  full_name: Campbell, Archie
  last_name: Campbell
- first_name: Caroline
  full_name: Hayward, Caroline
  last_name: Hayward
- first_name: Riccardo E.
  full_name: Marioni, Riccardo E.
  last_name: Marioni
- first_name: Eivind
  full_name: Ystrom, Eivind
  last_name: Ystrom
- first_name: Alexandra
  full_name: Havdahl, Alexandra
  last_name: Havdahl
- first_name: Matthew Richard
  full_name: Robinson, Matthew Richard
  id: E5D42276-F5DA-11E9-8E24-6303E6697425
  last_name: Robinson
  orcid: 0000-0001-8982-8813
citation:
  ama: Krätschmer I, Hegemann L, Hofmeister RJ, et al. Separating direct, indirect,
    and parent-of-origin genetic effects in the human population. <i>Cell Genomics</i>.
    2026;6(7). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xgen.2026.101277">10.1016/j.xgen.2026.101277</a>
  apa: Krätschmer, I., Hegemann, L., Hofmeister, R. J., Corfield, E. C., Mahmoudi,
    M., Delaneau, O., … Robinson, M. R. (2026). Separating direct, indirect, and parent-of-origin
    genetic effects in the human population. <i>Cell Genomics</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xgen.2026.101277">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xgen.2026.101277</a>
  chicago: Krätschmer, Ilse, Laura Hegemann, Robin J. Hofmeister, Elizabeth C. Corfield,
    Mahdi Mahmoudi, Olivier Delaneau, Ole A. Andreassen, et al. “Separating Direct,
    Indirect, and Parent-of-Origin Genetic Effects in the Human Population.” <i>Cell
    Genomics</i>. Elsevier, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xgen.2026.101277">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xgen.2026.101277</a>.
  ieee: I. Krätschmer <i>et al.</i>, “Separating direct, indirect, and parent-of-origin
    genetic effects in the human population,” <i>Cell Genomics</i>, vol. 6, no. 7.
    Elsevier, 2026.
  ista: Krätschmer I, Hegemann L, Hofmeister RJ, Corfield EC, Mahmoudi M, Delaneau
    O, Andreassen OA, Campbell A, Hayward C, Marioni RE, Ystrom E, Havdahl A, Robinson
    MR. 2026. Separating direct, indirect, and parent-of-origin genetic effects in
    the human population. Cell Genomics. 6(7), 101277.
  mla: Krätschmer, Ilse, et al. “Separating Direct, Indirect, and Parent-of-Origin
    Genetic Effects in the Human Population.” <i>Cell Genomics</i>, vol. 6, no. 7,
    101277, Elsevier, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xgen.2026.101277">10.1016/j.xgen.2026.101277</a>.
  short: I. Krätschmer, L. Hegemann, R.J. Hofmeister, E.C. Corfield, M. Mahmoudi,
    O. Delaneau, O.A. Andreassen, A. Campbell, C. Hayward, R.E. Marioni, E. Ystrom,
    A. Havdahl, M.R. Robinson, Cell Genomics 6 (2026).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: "Information on how to access the MoBaPsychGen post-imputation
  QC data are available here: https://www.fhi.no/en/me/the-psychgen-centre-for-genetic-epidemiology-and-mental-health/access-to-genetic-data-after-quality-control-by-the-mobapsychgen-pipeline-v/.\r\nEstonian
  Biobank data (https://genomics.ut.ee/en/content/estonian-biobank) were used in this
  project. For access to be granted to the Estonian Biobank genotypic and corresponding
  phenotypic data, a preliminary application must be presented to the oversight committee,
  who must first approve the project. Ethics permission must then be obtained from
  the Estonian Committee on Bioethics and Human Research. Finally, a full project
  must be submitted and approved by the Estonian Biobank.\r\nAccess to the Generation
  Scotland data is available with appropriate permission from the Generation Scotland
  Access Committee. Applications should be made to access@generationscotland.org (https://genscot.ed.ac.uk/).\r\nThe
  code for JODIE developed in this work is open source and is publicly available on
  zenodo (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19593928) and GitHub (https://github.com/medical-genomics-group/JODIE).\r\nHaplotype
  Reference Consortium Release 1.1 data (https://ega-archive.org/datasets/EGAD00001002729)
  are available by application to a Data Access Committee (DAC) of the Wellcome Trust
  Sanger Institute.\r\nThe Common Metabolic Diseases Atlas can be accessed here: https://cmdga.org."
date_created: 2026-06-10T07:39:08Z
date_published: 2026-07-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-04T09:34:08Z
day: '08'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MaRo
doi: 10.1016/j.xgen.2026.101277
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '40909755'
file:
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fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xgen.2026.101277
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
issue: '7'
keyword:
- direct genetic effects
- DGE
- indirect genetic effects
- IGE
- parent-of-origin effects
- phenotypic variation
- assortative mating
- within-family GWAS
- MoBa
- EstBB
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 9B8D11D6-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
  grant_number: PCEGP3_181181
  name: Improving estimation and prediction of common complex disease risk
publication: Cell Genomics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2666-979X
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on ISTA website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/human-traits-beyond-inherited-genes/
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Separating direct, indirect, and parent-of-origin genetic effects in the human
  population
tmp:
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  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 6
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
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abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Characterizing protein dynamics at the atomic level is essential for our
    understanding of biological mechanisms. Whether it is to facilitate metabolite
    transport, catalyze reactions, transmit signals, or regulate metabolism – proteins
    are constantly in motion and sample multiple conformational states to fulfill
    their function. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is particularly
    well suited to elucidate the dynamics of biomolecules on their complex free-energy
    landscape. In particular, solid-state magic-angle spinning (MAS) NMR enables the
    study of large molecular assemblies, protein crystals, or insoluble proteins at
    atomic resolution without an inherent molecular size limitation. MAS NMR experiments
    to probe protein dynamics are extremely versatile and sensitive to motional timescales
    from picoseconds to seconds. Over the past decades, technological advances, developments
    in experimental design, and new isotope-labeling approaches have further expanded
    the possibilities of this technique and significantly improved the accuracy of
    the determined motional parameters.\r\nFunctionally important sites of proteins
    often contain aromatic residues. Their side-chain motions have therefore long
    served as valuable indicators of mechanistically relevant dynamics in NMR studies.
    In this thesis, site-specifically labeled aromatic residues act as sensitive reporters
    for MAS NMR studies of protein dynamics. The first part addresses how different
    environments impact side-chain motion by probing ring flips of phenylalanines
    and tyrosines in crystalline proteins and amyloid fibrils. It provides important
    insights for the analysis of dynamics obtained in non-native protein environments
    and emphasizes the complex factors that determine the timescale of internal dynamics.
    In the second part, the focus shifts towards methodological questions regarding
    the investigation of protein dynamics by 19F MAS NMR. The fluorine nucleus exhibits
    promising characteristics for NMR studies but also presents significant challenges,
    which is why the full methodological potential of 19F MAS NMR has not been fully
    realized yet. This work demonstrates that paramagnetic doping can considerably
    reduce the measurement time and improve the sensitivity of fluorinated samples.
    Finally, 19F MAS NMR is evaluated as a tool for studying protein side-chain dynamics
    on the example of tryptophans. The results illustrate the challenges in analyzing
    such experiments and lay the foundation for further development of 19F MAS NMR
    relaxation studies.\r\nTaken together, this thesis highlights the potential of
    combining specific isotope labeling, MAS NMR, and complementary methods such as
    crystallography and computational simulations to elucidate internal protein dynamics.
    The further development of such integrative approaches will be crucial to improving
    our understanding of complex mechanisms and protein function.\r\n"
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: NMR
acknowledgement: "During the work on this thesis, I was the recipient of a DOC Fellowship
  of the Austrian\r\nAcademy of Sciences at the Institute of Science and Technology
  Austria (grant no. PR10660EAW01)."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Lea Marie
  full_name: Becker, Lea Marie
  id: 36336939-eb97-11eb-a6c2-c83f1214ca79
  last_name: Becker
  orcid: 0000-0002-6401-5151
citation:
  ama: Becker LM. Exploring protein dynamics using specific labeling approaches for
    solid-state MAS NMR. 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22334">10.15479/AT-ISTA-22334</a>
  apa: Becker, L. M. (2026). <i>Exploring protein dynamics using specific labeling
    approaches for solid-state MAS NMR</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22334">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22334</a>
  chicago: Becker, Lea Marie. “Exploring Protein Dynamics Using Specific Labeling
    Approaches for Solid-State MAS NMR.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22334">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22334</a>.
  ieee: L. M. Becker, “Exploring protein dynamics using specific labeling approaches
    for solid-state MAS NMR,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026.
  ista: Becker LM. 2026. Exploring protein dynamics using specific labeling approaches
    for solid-state MAS NMR. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Becker, Lea Marie. <i>Exploring Protein Dynamics Using Specific Labeling Approaches
    for Solid-State MAS NMR</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22334">10.15479/AT-ISTA-22334</a>.
  short: L.M. Becker, Exploring Protein Dynamics Using Specific Labeling Approaches
    for Solid-State MAS NMR, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2026-07-14T08:08:51Z
date_published: 2026-07-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-04T09:32:45Z
day: '13'
ddc:
- '572'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: PaSc
doi: 10.15479/AT-ISTA-22334
doi_confirm: '1'
file:
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fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22334
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '205'
project:
- _id: 7be609c4-9f16-11ee-852c-85015ce2b9b0
  grant_number: '26777'
  name: Exploring protein dynamics by solid-state MAS NMR through specific labeling
    approaches
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-99078-084-8
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
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    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '21777'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '12114'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '22105'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Schanda, Paul
  id: 7B541462-FAF6-11E9-A490-E8DFE5697425
  last_name: Schanda
  orcid: 0000-0002-9350-7606
title: Exploring protein dynamics using specific labeling approaches for solid-state
  MAS NMR
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
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  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
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abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Protein conformational energy landscapes are shaped not only by intramolecular
    interactions but also by their environment. In protein crystals and protein–protein
    complexes, intermolecular contacts alter this energy landscape, but the exact
    nature of this alteration is difficult to decipher. Understanding how the crystal
    lattice affects protein dynamics is crucial for crystallography-based studies
    of motion, yet its influence on collective motions remains unclear. Aromatic ring
    flips in the hydrophobic core represent sensitive probes of such dynamics. Here,
    we compare the kinetics of aromatic ring flips in the protein GB1 in crystals,
    in complex with its binding partner IgG, and in solution, combining advanced isotope
    labelling with quantitative NMR methods. We show that rings in the core flip nearly
    a thousand times less frequently in crystals than in solution. Enhanced-sampling
    molecular dynamics simulations, based on a crystal structure of a GB1 variant
    reported in this work, reproduce these elevated barriers and reveal how the crystal
    restrains motions.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NMR
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: We thank N. R. Skrynnikov and O. O. Lebedenko (St. Petersburg) for
  insightful discussions and for performing exploratory MD simulations. We are grateful
  to T. Schubeis (Lyon) for advice on GB1 crystallization and R. Schmid for initial
  crystallization trials. We thank C. Mueller-Dieckmann for assistance with room-temperature
  X-ray crystallography data collection on beamline ID30B at the ESRF, which is acknowledged
  for providing beamtime through its In-House Research programme. We thank S. Falkner
  for assistance with constructing the structural model of the IgG:GB1 complex. We
  thank J. Lewandowski for providing feedback on the paper and granting access to
  backbone relaxation data of IgG:GB1T2Q and GB1T2Q microcrystals. This research was
  supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of the Institute of Science and
  Technology Austria (ISTA) through resources provided by the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
  and the Lab Support Facilities. We thank P. Rovó and M. V. Falcón for excellent
  support of the NMR facility. L.M.B. is recipient of a DOC fellowship of the Austrian
  Academy of Sciences at the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (grant number
  PR10660EAW01). C.C. acknowledges the European Research Council (grant project 101097272
  ‘MilliInMicro’) and the Métropole du Grand Nancy (grant project ‘ARC’). BM07-FIP2
  is supported by the French ANR PIA3 (France 2030) EquipEx+ project MAGNIFIX under
  grant agreement ANR-21-ESRE-0011.Open access funding provided by Institute of Science
  and Technology (IST Austria).
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Lea Marie
  full_name: Becker, Lea Marie
  id: 36336939-eb97-11eb-a6c2-c83f1214ca79
  last_name: Becker
  orcid: 0000-0002-6401-5151
- first_name: Haohao
  full_name: Fu, Haohao
  last_name: Fu
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Tatman, Benjamin
  id: 71cda2f3-e604-11ee-a1df-da10587eda3f
  last_name: Tatman
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Dreydoppel, Matthias
  last_name: Dreydoppel
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Kapitonova, Anna
  id: 9fb2a840-89e1-11ee-a8b7-cc5c7ba62471
  last_name: Kapitonova
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Balazs, Daniel
  id: 302BADF6-85FC-11EA-9E3B-B9493DDC885E
  last_name: Balazs
  orcid: 0000-0001-7597-043X
- first_name: Ulrich
  full_name: Weininger, Ulrich
  last_name: Weininger
- first_name: Sylvain
  full_name: Engilberge, Sylvain
  last_name: Engilberge
- first_name: Christophe
  full_name: Chipot, Christophe
  last_name: Chipot
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Schanda, Paul
  id: 7B541462-FAF6-11E9-A490-E8DFE5697425
  last_name: Schanda
  orcid: 0000-0002-9350-7606
citation:
  ama: Becker LM, Fu H, Tatman B, et al. Aromatic ring flips reveal reshaping of protein
    dynamics in crystals and complexes. <i>Nature Chemistry</i>. 2026;18:1221-1230.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-026-02155-0">10.1038/s41557-026-02155-0</a>
  apa: Becker, L. M., Fu, H., Tatman, B., Dreydoppel, M., Kapitonova, A., Balazs,
    D., … Schanda, P. (2026). Aromatic ring flips reveal reshaping of protein dynamics
    in crystals and complexes. <i>Nature Chemistry</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-026-02155-0">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-026-02155-0</a>
  chicago: Becker, Lea Marie, Haohao Fu, Benjamin Tatman, Matthias Dreydoppel, Anna
    Kapitonova, Daniel Balazs, Ulrich Weininger, Sylvain Engilberge, Christophe Chipot,
    and Paul Schanda. “Aromatic Ring Flips Reveal Reshaping of Protein Dynamics in
    Crystals and Complexes.” <i>Nature Chemistry</i>. Springer Nature, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-026-02155-0">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-026-02155-0</a>.
  ieee: L. M. Becker <i>et al.</i>, “Aromatic ring flips reveal reshaping of protein
    dynamics in crystals and complexes,” <i>Nature Chemistry</i>, vol. 18. Springer
    Nature, pp. 1221–1230, 2026.
  ista: Becker LM, Fu H, Tatman B, Dreydoppel M, Kapitonova A, Balazs D, Weininger
    U, Engilberge S, Chipot C, Schanda P. 2026. Aromatic ring flips reveal reshaping
    of protein dynamics in crystals and complexes. Nature Chemistry. 18, 1221–1230.
  mla: Becker, Lea Marie, et al. “Aromatic Ring Flips Reveal Reshaping of Protein
    Dynamics in Crystals and Complexes.” <i>Nature Chemistry</i>, vol. 18, Springer
    Nature, 2026, pp. 1221–30, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-026-02155-0">10.1038/s41557-026-02155-0</a>.
  short: L.M. Becker, H. Fu, B. Tatman, M. Dreydoppel, A. Kapitonova, D. Balazs, U.
    Weininger, S. Engilberge, C. Chipot, P. Schanda, Nature Chemistry 18 (2026) 1221–1230.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: The cryo and room-temperature crystal structures of GB1QDD
  are deposited at the PDB under the access codes 9I2I and 9T8Z, respectively. The
  solid-state NMR backbone assignment of GB1QDD is deposited at the BMRB under the
  access code 53330. NMR spectra, analysis scripts and raw data are publicly available
  at the ISTA research explorer (https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20641)120. Files
  to reproduce the enhanced-sampling MD simulations are publicly available at the
  ISTA research explorer (https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21145)121.
date_created: 2026-06-21T22:03:01Z
date_published: 2026-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-04T09:32:45Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '540'
department:
- _id: PaSc
- _id: LifeSc
doi: 10.1038/s41557-026-02155-0
external_id:
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fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-026-02155-0
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        18'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1221-1230
pmid: 1
project:
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  grant_number: '26777'
  name: Exploring protein dynamics by solid-state MAS NMR through specific labeling
    approaches
publication: Nature Chemistry
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '17554349'
  issn:
  - '17554330'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
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supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Aromatic ring flips reveal reshaping of protein dynamics in crystals and complexes
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type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 18
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...
