---
_id: '21145'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Protein conformational energy landscapes are shaped not only by intramolecular
    interactions but also by their environment. In protein crystals and protein-protein
    complexes, intermolecular contacts alter this energy landscape, but the exact
    nature of this alteration is difficult to decipher. Understanding how the crystal
    lattice affects protein dynamics is crucial for crystallography-based studies
    of motion, yet its influence on collective motions remains unclear. Aromatic ring
    flips in the hydrophobic core represent sensitive probes of such dynamics. Here,
    we compare the kinetics of aromatic ring flips in the protein GB1 in crystals,
    in complex with its binding partner IgG, and in solution, combining advanced isotope
    labeling with quantitative NMR methods. We show that rings in the core flip nearly
    a thousand times less frequently in crystals than in solution. Enhanced-sampling
    molecular dynamics simulations, based on a new crystal structure, reproduce these
    elevated barriers and reveal how the crystal restrains motions. '
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NMR
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: "We thank Nikolai R. Skrynnikov and Olga O. Lebedenko (St. Petersburg)
  for insightful discussions and for performing exploratory MD simulations. We are
  grateful to Tobias Schubeis (Lyon) for advice with GB1 crystallization, and Rebecca
  Schmid for initial crystallization trials.\r\nWe thank Sebastian Falkner for assistance
  with constructing the structural model of the IgG:GB1 complex.\r\nThis research
  was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of Institute of Science and
  Technology Austria (ISTA) through resources provided by the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
  and the Lab Support Facilities. We thank Petra Rovó and Margarita Valhondo Falcón
  for excellent support of the NMR facility.\r\nLea M. Becker is recipient of a DOC
  fellowship of the Austrian Academy of Sciences at the Institute of Science and Technology
  Austria (grant no. PR10660EAW01). Christophe Chipot acknowledges the European Research
  Council (grant project 101097272 ``MilliInMicro'') and the Métropole du Grand Nancy
  (grant project ``ARC''). BM07-FIP2 is supported by the French ANR PIA3 (France 2030)
  EquipEx+ project MAGNIFIX under grant agreement ANR-21-ESRE-0011."
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Lea Marie
  full_name: Becker, Lea Marie
  id: 36336939-eb97-11eb-a6c2-c83f1214ca79
  last_name: Becker
  orcid: 0000-0002-6401-5151
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Schanda, Paul
  id: 7B541462-FAF6-11E9-A490-E8DFE5697425
  last_name: Schanda
  orcid: 0000-0002-9350-7606
- first_name: Christophe
  full_name: Chipot, Christophe
  last_name: Chipot
citation:
  ama: Becker LM, Schanda P, Chipot C. Additional Data for “Aromatic Ring Flips Reveal
    Reshaping of Protein Dynamics in Crystals and Complexes.” 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21145">10.15479/AT-ISTA-21145</a>
  apa: Becker, L. M., Schanda, P., &#38; Chipot, C. (2026). Additional Data for “Aromatic
    Ring Flips Reveal Reshaping of Protein Dynamics in Crystals and Complexes.” Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21145">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21145</a>
  chicago: Becker, Lea Marie, Paul Schanda, and Christophe Chipot. “Additional Data
    for ‘Aromatic Ring Flips Reveal Reshaping of Protein Dynamics in Crystals and
    Complexes.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21145">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21145</a>.
  ieee: L. M. Becker, P. Schanda, and C. Chipot, “Additional Data for ‘Aromatic Ring
    Flips Reveal Reshaping of Protein Dynamics in Crystals and Complexes.’” Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2026.
  ista: Becker LM, Schanda P, Chipot C. 2026. Additional Data for ‘Aromatic Ring Flips
    Reveal Reshaping of Protein Dynamics in Crystals and Complexes’, Institute of
    Science and Technology Austria, <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21145">10.15479/AT-ISTA-21145</a>.
  mla: Becker, Lea Marie, et al. <i>Additional Data for “Aromatic Ring Flips Reveal
    Reshaping of Protein Dynamics in Crystals and Complexes.”</i> Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21145">10.15479/AT-ISTA-21145</a>.
  short: L.M. Becker, P. Schanda, C. Chipot, (2026).
contributor:
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Haohao
  last_name: Fu
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Benjamin
  id: 71cda2f3-e604-11ee-a1df-da10587eda3f
  last_name: Tatman
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Matthias
  last_name: Dreydoppel
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Anna
  id: 9fb2a840-89e1-11ee-a8b7-cc5c7ba62471
  last_name: Kapitonova
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Daniel
  id: 302BADF6-85FC-11EA-9E3B-B9493DDC885E
  last_name: Balazs
  orcid: 0000-0001-7597-043X
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Ulrich
  last_name: Weininger
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Sylvain
  last_name: Engilberge
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-02-05T13:54:39Z
date_published: 2026-02-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-04T09:32:45Z
day: '09'
ddc:
- '572'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: PaSc
doi: 10.15479/AT-ISTA-21145
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 02a419cce8cea450bc952f35488d2df5
  content_type: text/plain
  creator: lbecker
  date_created: 2026-02-05T13:52:37Z
  date_updated: 2026-02-05T13:52:37Z
  file_id: '21146'
  file_name: README.txt
  file_size: 4263
  relation: table_of_contents
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: b0b82b1aa73985b0b308a3fa52d21aea
  content_type: application/zip
  creator: lbecker
  date_created: 2026-02-05T13:52:41Z
  date_updated: 2026-02-05T13:52:41Z
  file_id: '21147'
  file_name: Research_Data.zip
  file_size: 50647107
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-02-05T13:52:41Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21145
has_accepted_license: '1'
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 7be609c4-9f16-11ee-852c-85015ce2b9b0
  grant_number: '26777'
  name: Exploring protein dynamics by solid-state MAS NMR through specific labeling
    approaches
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '20641'
    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
  - id: '22105'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Additional Data for "Aromatic Ring Flips Reveal Reshaping of Protein Dynamics
  in Crystals and Complexes"
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: research_data
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '22613'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'A phase plate has long been sought in transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
    to maximize the image contrast of weakly-scattering objects like biomolecules.
    The laser phase plate (LPP) has recently demonstrated that an amplified, focused
    laser standing wave reliably phase shifts the electron beam, achieving phase-contrast
    TEM. Building on the single-beam LPP, here we introduce the crossed laser phase
    plate (XLPP): two laser standing waves which intersect in the diffraction plane.
    We present a theoretical model for the XLPP inside the microscope and show that,
    relative to the original LPP, it increases information transfer at low spatial
    frequencies while suppressing ghost images formed by Kapitza-Dirac diffraction.
    We also present a simple acquisition scheme, enabled by the XLPP, which further
    suppresses ghosts. Finally, we discuss practical considerations of XLPP design
    and show experimental results from a prototype. The results of this study chart
    the course for future developments of LPP hardware.'
article_number: '7199'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Petar N
  full_name: Petrov, Petar N
  id: b1d6732d-8cb6-11f0-baab-bd460ee3a287
  last_name: Petrov
- first_name: Jessie T.
  full_name: Zhang, Jessie T.
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Jeremy J.
  full_name: Axelrod, Jeremy J.
  last_name: Axelrod
- first_name: Pavel K.
  full_name: Olshin, Pavel K.
  last_name: Olshin
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Müller, Holger
  last_name: Müller
citation:
  ama: Petrov PN, Zhang JT, Axelrod JJ, Olshin PK, Müller H. Crossed laser phase plates
    for transmission electron microscopy. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2026;17. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-74060-6">10.1038/s41467-026-74060-6</a>
  apa: Petrov, P. N., Zhang, J. T., Axelrod, J. J., Olshin, P. K., &#38; Müller, H.
    (2026). Crossed laser phase plates for transmission electron microscopy. <i>Nature
    Communications</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-74060-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-74060-6</a>
  chicago: Petrov, Petar N, Jessie T. Zhang, Jeremy J. Axelrod, Pavel K. Olshin, and
    Holger Müller. “Crossed Laser Phase Plates for Transmission Electron Microscopy.”
    <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-74060-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-74060-6</a>.
  ieee: P. N. Petrov, J. T. Zhang, J. J. Axelrod, P. K. Olshin, and H. Müller, “Crossed
    laser phase plates for transmission electron microscopy,” <i>Nature Communications</i>,
    vol. 17. Springer Nature, 2026.
  ista: Petrov PN, Zhang JT, Axelrod JJ, Olshin PK, Müller H. 2026. Crossed laser
    phase plates for transmission electron microscopy. Nature Communications. 17,
    7199.
  mla: Petrov, Petar N., et al. “Crossed Laser Phase Plates for Transmission Electron
    Microscopy.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 17, 7199, Springer Nature, 2026,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-74060-6">10.1038/s41467-026-74060-6</a>.
  short: P.N. Petrov, J.T. Zhang, J.J. Axelrod, P.K. Olshin, H. Müller, Nature Communications
    17 (2026).
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: The simulated apoferritin exit wave and associated image
  simulation and analysis code used for generating the figures are available on Code
  Ocean (https://www.codeocean.com/).
date_created: 2026-08-02T22:01:51Z
date_published: 2026-06-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-05T09:27:39Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MiLe
doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-74060-6
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 9bbcbaed3fd78e99cd728877332953c1
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-08-03T06:48:08Z
  date_updated: 2026-08-03T06:48:08Z
  file_id: '22624'
  file_name: 2026_NatureComm_Petrov.pdf
  file_size: 2052058
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-08-03T06:48:08Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-74060-6
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        17'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Crossed laser phase plates for transmission electron microscopy
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 17
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '22365'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Phase plates can, in principle, overcome the poor image contrast in cryo–electron
    microscopy (cryo-EM) and the resulting limits on the structural reconstruction
    of small proteins. However, previous designs have been unstable and compromised
    the high-resolution signal and have thus been unable to surpass results achieved
    by standard cryo-EM. Here, we show that the laser phase plate (LPP), installed
    in a modern, custom Titan Krios microscope, enhances the resolution in single-particle
    reconstruction of small proteins by improving specimen-motion correction and recovery
    of information from the early frames, as well as particle visualization, three-dimensional
    classification, and alignment. These advances use standard defocus ranges and
    reconstruction procedures but open the door to LPP-tailored protocols, offering
    further improvements by leveraging the LPP demonstrated here.
acknowledgement: 'The authors thank O. Schwartz and S. Scheres for helpful remarks
  and discussions; D. Agard, B. Carragher, C. Potter, and P. Olshin for close collaboration;
  A. Singh, L. Maisenbacher, S. Strasser, and I. Pope for help with mirror inspection;
  J. Fang, E. Nogales, and J. Hurley for sharing their lab space and assisting with
  sample preparation; B. Buijsse, W. Hagen, B. Jiang, and T. Coyle at Thermo Fisher
  Scientific for the design of the custom transfer optics and technical support; G.
  Long and T. Gutierrez at the UC Berkeley Physics R&D Machine Shop for machining
  cavity components and tooling. This work was supported by the following: Chan Zuckerberg
  Initiative award numbers 2021-234606 and 2025-367757, National Institutes of Health
  grant R01GM126011, Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation grant 9366, Lawrence Berkeley
  National Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program grant 25-111, and
  Cooperative Research and Development Agreement award AWD00004352 (to H.M.); National
  Institutes of Health fellowship F32GM149186 (to P.N.P.).'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Petar N
  full_name: Petrov, Petar N
  id: b1d6732d-8cb6-11f0-baab-bd460ee3a287
  last_name: Petrov
- first_name: Jessie T.
  full_name: Zhang, Jessie T.
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Jonathan
  full_name: Remis, Jonathan
  last_name: Remis
- first_name: Jeremy J.
  full_name: Axelrod, Jeremy J.
  last_name: Axelrod
- first_name: Hang
  full_name: Cheng, Hang
  last_name: Cheng
- first_name: Eric S.
  full_name: Cooper, Eric S.
  last_name: Cooper
- first_name: Ian K.
  full_name: Hicklin, Ian K.
  last_name: Hicklin
- first_name: Shahar
  full_name: Sandhaus, Shahar
  last_name: Sandhaus
- first_name: Cooper
  full_name: Schnurr, Cooper
  last_name: Schnurr
- first_name: Robert M.
  full_name: Glaeser, Robert M.
  last_name: Glaeser
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Müller, Holger
  last_name: Müller
citation:
  ama: Petrov PN, Zhang JT, Remis J, et al. Laser phase plate improves structure determination
    of small proteins by cryo-EM. <i>Science</i>. 2026;393(6807):195-196. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aeh0665">10.1126/science.aeh0665</a>
  apa: Petrov, P. N., Zhang, J. T., Remis, J., Axelrod, J. J., Cheng, H., Cooper,
    E. S., … Müller, H. (2026). Laser phase plate improves structure determination
    of small proteins by cryo-EM. <i>Science</i>. AAAS. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aeh0665">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aeh0665</a>
  chicago: Petrov, Petar N, Jessie T. Zhang, Jonathan Remis, Jeremy J. Axelrod, Hang
    Cheng, Eric S. Cooper, Ian K. Hicklin, et al. “Laser Phase Plate Improves Structure
    Determination of Small Proteins by Cryo-EM.” <i>Science</i>. AAAS, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aeh0665">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aeh0665</a>.
  ieee: P. N. Petrov <i>et al.</i>, “Laser phase plate improves structure determination
    of small proteins by cryo-EM,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 393, no. 6807. AAAS, pp. 195–196,
    2026.
  ista: Petrov PN, Zhang JT, Remis J, Axelrod JJ, Cheng H, Cooper ES, Hicklin IK,
    Sandhaus S, Schnurr C, Glaeser RM, Müller H. 2026. Laser phase plate improves
    structure determination of small proteins by cryo-EM. Science. 393(6807), 195–196.
  mla: Petrov, Petar N., et al. “Laser Phase Plate Improves Structure Determination
    of Small Proteins by Cryo-EM.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 393, no. 6807, AAAS, 2026,
    pp. 195–96, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aeh0665">10.1126/science.aeh0665</a>.
  short: P.N. Petrov, J.T. Zhang, J. Remis, J.J. Axelrod, H. Cheng, E.S. Cooper, I.K.
    Hicklin, S. Sandhaus, C. Schnurr, R.M. Glaeser, H. Müller, Science 393 (2026)
    195–196.
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: 'The datasets are publicly available in the Electron Microscopy
  Public Image Archive [A1: EMPIAR-13528 (on), EMPIAR-13527 (off); A2: EMPIAR-13529
  (on), EMPIAR-13526 (off); A3: EMPIAR-13530 (on), EMPIAR-13525 (off); H1: EMPIAR-13535
  (on), EMPIAR-13533 (off); H2: EMPIAR-13534 (on), EMPIAR-13532 (off); H3: EMPIAR-13537
  (on), EMPIAR-13531 (off)]. The final reconstructed maps are deposited in the Electron
  Microscopy Data Bank [A1: EMD-76790 (on), EMD-76791 (off); A2: EMD-76792 (on), EMD-76793
  (off); A3: EMD-76794 (on), EMD-76797 (off); H1: EMD-76802 (on), EMD-76804 (off);
  H2: EMD-76805 (on), EMD-76806 (off); H3: EMD-76807 (on), EMD-76809 (off)]. The initial
  structures in Fig. 3 are deposited at EMD-76810 (on) and EMD-76811 (off). Code for
  converting EER movies to binned TIF format with proper accounting for electron dose
  is deposited in Zenodo (47) and available on GitHub at https://github.com/matterwaves/eer2tiff/releases/tag/v0.1.0.
  All specimen preparation materials are commercially available.'
date_created: 2026-07-19T22:01:46Z
date_published: 2026-07-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-05T09:27:38Z
day: '09'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiLe
doi: 10.1126/science.aeh0665
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '42275466'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aeh0665
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       393'
issue: '6807'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 195-196
pmid: 1
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-9203
  issn:
  - 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: AAAS
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Laser phase plate improves structure determination of small proteins by cryo-EM
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 393
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '22443'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Society faces increasingly severe flood hazards, intensifying demand for
    flood early warning systems (FEWS) that deliver accurate and actionable information.
    However, most existing FEWS remain prediction‐centric, treating decision‐making
    as a downstream consumer of hazard forecasts while offering limited support for
    uncertainty interpretation, risk communication, and real‐world response. This
    Perspective presents a vision and blueprint for a novel inland FEWS‐decision‐making
    (FEWS‐DM) framework that repositions decision‐making as an equal partner in the
    forecasting process—not a passive recipient of its outputs. The framework is built
    on three tightly coupled, co‐evolving thrusts: Physical Science (T1), which advances
    flood prediction with quantified uncertainty informed by decision relevance; Human
    Science (T2), which incorporates psychology, behavior, and cultural and institutional
    context; and Decision Science (T3), which unifies physical predictions and human
    factors through principled, utility‐based decision support with end‐to‐end uncertainty
    management. Rather than treating T1 as a solved problem, FEWS‐DM recognizes that
    forecast development itself must be shaped by decision needs through continuous
    bidirectional feedback. We identify key scientific, behavioral, and operational
    challenges limiting such integration and discuss the enabling role of AI, while
    emphasizing human‐centered design and community feedback as essential for building
    trust and improving flood risk management.</jats:p>'
article_number: e2026EF008857
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Vinh Ngoc
  full_name: Tran, Vinh Ngoc
  last_name: Tran
- first_name: Xun
  full_name: Huan, Xun
  last_name: Huan
- first_name: Anindya Das
  full_name: Antar, Anindya Das
  last_name: Antar
- first_name: Nikola
  full_name: Banovic, Nikola
  last_name: Banovic
- first_name: Jeff H.
  full_name: Bednar, Jeff H.
  last_name: Bednar
- first_name: Shannon Marie
  full_name: Bergt, Shannon Marie
  last_name: Bergt
- first_name: Chen
  full_name: Cheng, Chen
  last_name: Cheng
- first_name: Francina
  full_name: Dominguez, Francina
  last_name: Dominguez
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Fatichi, Simone
  id: cf8e546b-a9b0-11f0-a43b-aa89ed1b56d6
  last_name: Fatichi
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Gonzalez, Richard
  last_name: Gonzalez
- first_name: Kevin
  full_name: Gray, Kevin
  last_name: Gray
- first_name: Brian
  full_name: Jewett, Brian
  last_name: Jewett
- first_name: Jongho
  full_name: Kim, Jongho
  last_name: Kim
- first_name: Phong V.V.
  full_name: Le, Phong V.V.
  last_name: Le
- first_name: Dan
  full_name: Lu, Dan
  last_name: Lu
- first_name: Snehal
  full_name: Prabhudesai, Snehal
  last_name: Prabhudesai
- first_name: Deffi
  full_name: Putri, Deffi
  last_name: Putri
- first_name: Sudhansu
  full_name: Rath, Sudhansu
  last_name: Rath
- first_name: Khachik
  full_name: Sargsyan, Khachik
  last_name: Sargsyan
- first_name: Sarah H.
  full_name: Whitaker, Sarah H.
  last_name: Whitaker
- first_name: Daniel B.
  full_name: Wright, Daniel B.
  last_name: Wright
- first_name: Donghui
  full_name: Xu, Donghui
  last_name: Xu
- first_name: John P.
  full_name: Ziker, John P.
  last_name: Ziker
- first_name: Valeriy Y.
  full_name: Ivanov, Valeriy Y.
  last_name: Ivanov
citation:
  ama: Tran VN, Huan X, Antar AD, et al. Reimagining how flood warnings can inform
    decision‐making and community actions. <i>Earth’s Future</i>. 2026;14(6). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2026ef008857">10.1029/2026ef008857</a>
  apa: Tran, V. N., Huan, X., Antar, A. D., Banovic, N., Bednar, J. H., Bergt, S.
    M., … Ivanov, V. Y. (2026). Reimagining how flood warnings can inform decision‐making
    and community actions. <i>Earth’s Future</i>. American Geophysical Union. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2026ef008857">https://doi.org/10.1029/2026ef008857</a>
  chicago: Tran, Vinh Ngoc, Xun Huan, Anindya Das Antar, Nikola Banovic, Jeff H. Bednar,
    Shannon Marie Bergt, Chen Cheng, et al. “Reimagining How Flood Warnings Can Inform
    Decision‐making and Community Actions.” <i>Earth’s Future</i>. American Geophysical
    Union, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2026ef008857">https://doi.org/10.1029/2026ef008857</a>.
  ieee: V. N. Tran <i>et al.</i>, “Reimagining how flood warnings can inform decision‐making
    and community actions,” <i>Earth’s Future</i>, vol. 14, no. 6. American Geophysical
    Union, 2026.
  ista: Tran VN, Huan X, Antar AD, Banovic N, Bednar JH, Bergt SM, Cheng C, Dominguez
    F, Fatichi S, Gonzalez R, Gray K, Jewett B, Kim J, Le PVV, Lu D, Prabhudesai S,
    Putri D, Rath S, Sargsyan K, Whitaker SH, Wright DB, Xu D, Ziker JP, Ivanov VY.
    2026. Reimagining how flood warnings can inform decision‐making and community
    actions. Earth’s Future. 14(6), e2026EF008857.
  mla: Tran, Vinh Ngoc, et al. “Reimagining How Flood Warnings Can Inform Decision‐making
    and Community Actions.” <i>Earth’s Future</i>, vol. 14, no. 6, e2026EF008857,
    American Geophysical Union, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2026ef008857">10.1029/2026ef008857</a>.
  short: V.N. Tran, X. Huan, A.D. Antar, N. Banovic, J.H. Bednar, S.M. Bergt, C. Cheng,
    F. Dominguez, S. Fatichi, R. Gonzalez, K. Gray, B. Jewett, J. Kim, P.V.V. Le,
    D. Lu, S. Prabhudesai, D. Putri, S. Rath, K. Sargsyan, S.H. Whitaker, D.B. Wright,
    D. Xu, J.P. Ziker, V.Y. Ivanov, Earth’s Future 14 (2026).
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2026-07-27T12:30:23Z
date_published: 2026-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-06T09:02:33Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1029/2026ef008857
extern: '1'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2026ef008857
intvolume: '        14'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1029/2026EF008857
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Earth's Future
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2328-4277
publication_status: published
publisher: American Geophysical Union
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Reimagining how flood warnings can inform decision‐making and community actions
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 14
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: free access
_id: '21381'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The lack of long-range electrostatics is a key limitation of modern machine
    learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs), hindering reliable applications to interfaces,
    charge-transfer reactions, polar and ionic materials, and biomolecules. In this
    Perspective, we distill two design principles behind the Latent Ewald Summation
    framework, which can capture long-range interactions, charges, and electrical
    response just by learning from standard energy and force training data: (i) use
    a Coulomb functional form with environment-dependent charges to capture electrostatic
    interactions, and (ii) avoid explicit training on ambiguous density functional
    theory partial charges. When both principles are satisfied, substantial flexibility
    remains: essentially any short-range MLIP can be augmented; charge equilibration
    schemes can be added when desired; dipoles and Born effective charges can be inferred
    or fine-tuned; and charge/spin-state embeddings or tensorial targets can be further
    incorporated. We also discuss current limitations and open challenges. Together,
    these minimal, physics-guided design rules suggest that incorporating long-range
    electrostatics into MLIPs is simpler and perhaps more broadly applicable than
    is commonly assumed.'
acknowledgement: "B.C. thanks Christoph Dellago for his mentorship and influence.
  In addition to his seminal contributions to statistical mechanics, Christoph Dellago
  is an early developer and adopter of machine learning interatomic potentials. B.C.
  did two exchanges in the groups of Christoph Dellago and Jörg Behler in 2018, with
  transformative impact on her research directions.\r\n\r\nWe thank Peichen Zhong
  and Daniel S. King for useful feedback on the manuscript and for the collaborations
  on the LES method.\r\n\r\nFunding acknowledgment: Research reported in this publication
  was supported by the National Institute Of General Medical Sciences of the National
  Institutes of Health under Award No. R35GM159986. The content is solely the responsibility
  of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National
  Institutes of Health."
article_number: '060901'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Dongjin
  full_name: Kim, Dongjin
  last_name: Kim
- first_name: Bingqing
  full_name: Cheng, Bingqing
  id: cbe3cda4-d82c-11eb-8dc7-8ff94289fcc9
  last_name: Cheng
  orcid: 0000-0002-3584-9632
citation:
  ama: Kim D, Cheng B. Long-range electrostatics for machine learning interatomic
    potentials is easier than we thought. <i>The Journal of Chemical Physics</i>.
    2026;164(6). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0316886">10.1063/5.0316886</a>
  apa: Kim, D., &#38; Cheng, B. (2026). Long-range electrostatics for machine learning
    interatomic potentials is easier than we thought. <i>The Journal of Chemical Physics</i>.
    AIP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0316886">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0316886</a>
  chicago: Kim, Dongjin, and Bingqing Cheng. “Long-Range Electrostatics for Machine
    Learning Interatomic Potentials Is Easier than We Thought.” <i>The Journal of
    Chemical Physics</i>. AIP Publishing, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0316886">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0316886</a>.
  ieee: D. Kim and B. Cheng, “Long-range electrostatics for machine learning interatomic
    potentials is easier than we thought,” <i>The Journal of Chemical Physics</i>,
    vol. 164, no. 6. AIP Publishing, 2026.
  ista: Kim D, Cheng B. 2026. Long-range electrostatics for machine learning interatomic
    potentials is easier than we thought. The Journal of Chemical Physics. 164(6),
    060901.
  mla: Kim, Dongjin, and Bingqing Cheng. “Long-Range Electrostatics for Machine Learning
    Interatomic Potentials Is Easier than We Thought.” <i>The Journal of Chemical
    Physics</i>, vol. 164, no. 6, 060901, AIP Publishing, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0316886">10.1063/5.0316886</a>.
  short: D. Kim, B. Cheng, The Journal of Chemical Physics 164 (2026).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: "The RPBE-D3 bulk water dataset, training scripts, evaluation
  scripts, the trained CACE E + F + Qeq model, and CACE LES and MACE LES models used
  to produce results shown in Figs. 2(c)–2(e) are available at https://github.com/ChengUCB/les_fit.\r\n\r\nThe
  LES library is publicly available at https://github.com/ChengUCB/les. The CACE package
  with the LES implementation is available at https://github.com/BingqingCheng/cace.
  The MACE package with the LES implementation is available at https://github.com/ACEsuit/mace.
  The NequIP and Allegro LES extension package is available at https://github.com/ChengUCB/NequIP-LES.
  The MatGL package with the LES implementation is available at https://github.com/ChengUCB/matgl.
  The UMA package with the LES implementation is available at https://github.com/santi921/fairchem/tree/les_branch."
date_created: 2026-03-02T10:06:46Z
date_published: 2026-02-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-07T09:33:14Z
day: '14'
department:
- _id: BiCh
doi: 10.1063/5.0316886
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2512.18029'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0316886
intvolume: '       164'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.18029
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: The Journal of Chemical Physics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1089-7690
  issn:
  - 0021-9606
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Long-range electrostatics for machine learning interatomic potentials is easier
  than we thought
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 164
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '22441'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Warming impacts both net primary production (NPP) and soil organic carbon
    (SOC) decomposition, and consequently, SOC storage. However, the role of warming
    in regulating SOC storage remains debated. Here, we leverage literature data of
    warming experiments and a mechanistic model to explore SOC responses to warming
    by partitioning the effects of air and soil warming. Both the literature data
    and numerical model show that air and soil warming play distinct roles in regulating
    SOC storage, with insignificant SOC responses under air warming and negative responses
    to soil warming. Soil warming decreases SOC storage because of temperature-driven
    increases in decomposition rate. Air warming effects on SOC are more complex.
    In some cases, air warming can lead to a lower NPP and higher decomposition rate.
    In others, air warming can stimulate NPP and enhance soil moisture depletion that
    inhibits SOC decomposition. Once the latter mechanisms dominate, SOC storage increases
    with air warming.
article_number: '394'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Zhaoyang
  full_name: Luo, Zhaoyang
  last_name: Luo
- first_name: Jianning
  full_name: Ren, Jianning
  last_name: Ren
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Fatichi, Simone
  id: cf8e546b-a9b0-11f0-a43b-aa89ed1b56d6
  last_name: Fatichi
citation:
  ama: Luo Z, Ren J, Fatichi S. Air and soil warming have different effects on soil
    organic carbon storage. <i>Communications Earth &#38; Environment</i>. 2026;7.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-03367-5">10.1038/s43247-026-03367-5</a>
  apa: Luo, Z., Ren, J., &#38; Fatichi, S. (2026). Air and soil warming have different
    effects on soil organic carbon storage. <i>Communications Earth &#38; Environment</i>.
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-03367-5">https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-03367-5</a>
  chicago: Luo, Zhaoyang, Jianning Ren, and Simone Fatichi. “Air and Soil Warming
    Have Different Effects on Soil Organic Carbon Storage.” <i>Communications Earth
    &#38; Environment</i>. Springer Nature, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-03367-5">https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-03367-5</a>.
  ieee: Z. Luo, J. Ren, and S. Fatichi, “Air and soil warming have different effects
    on soil organic carbon storage,” <i>Communications Earth &#38; Environment</i>,
    vol. 7. Springer Nature, 2026.
  ista: Luo Z, Ren J, Fatichi S. 2026. Air and soil warming have different effects
    on soil organic carbon storage. Communications Earth &#38; Environment. 7, 394.
  mla: Luo, Zhaoyang, et al. “Air and Soil Warming Have Different Effects on Soil
    Organic Carbon Storage.” <i>Communications Earth &#38; Environment</i>, vol. 7,
    394, Springer Nature, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-03367-5">10.1038/s43247-026-03367-5</a>.
  short: Z. Luo, J. Ren, S. Fatichi, Communications Earth &#38; Environment 7 (2026).
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2026-07-27T12:30:23Z
date_published: 2026-05-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-07T09:28:26Z
day: '05'
doi: 10.1038/s43247-026-03367-5
extern: '1'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-03367-5
intvolume: '         7'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-03367-5
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Communications Earth & Environment
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2662-4435
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Air and soil warming have different effects on soil organic carbon storage
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 7
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '22528'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Quantification of the impact of environmental stress on terrestrial vegetation
    photosynthesis is crucial for our understanding of the global carbon cycle, particularly
    under a changing climate. Vegetation responses to environmental stress manifest
    first as plant physiological changes, and at later stages through changes in canopy
    structure. Here we leverage CO2 and water flux data from 103 eddy covariance towers
    and satellite thermal images to assess whether current satellite reconstructions
    of solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence capture these plant mechanisms. After
    removing seasonality using standardized anomalies (z-scores), we found that the
    relationship between tower-observed gross primary productivity and fluorescence
    reconstructions considerably weakened across a wide range of biomes. This loss
    of correlation results from a decoupling between stomatal responses and the physiological
    emission yield (ΦF) of fluorescence reconstructions during soil and atmospheric
    dry periods. The consequence is that productivity derived from fluorescence reconstructions
    will be progressively overestimated as dry conditions persist.
article_number: '9'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jiacheng
  full_name: Zhao, Jiacheng
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: Athanasios
  full_name: Paschalis, Athanasios
  last_name: Paschalis
- first_name: Pierre
  full_name: Gentine, Pierre
  last_name: Gentine
- first_name: Zhaozhong
  full_name: Feng, Zhaozhong
  last_name: Feng
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Fatichi, Simone
  id: cf8e546b-a9b0-11f0-a43b-aa89ed1b56d6
  last_name: Fatichi
citation:
  ama: Zhao J, Paschalis A, Gentine P, Feng Z, Fatichi S. Limited capability of current
    satellite solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence reconstructions to capture stomatal
    responses to environmental stresses. <i>Communications Earth &#38; Environment</i>.
    2026;7. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-03035-0">10.1038/s43247-025-03035-0</a>
  apa: Zhao, J., Paschalis, A., Gentine, P., Feng, Z., &#38; Fatichi, S. (2026). Limited
    capability of current satellite solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence reconstructions
    to capture stomatal responses to environmental stresses. <i>Communications Earth
    &#38; Environment</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-03035-0">https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-03035-0</a>
  chicago: Zhao, Jiacheng, Athanasios Paschalis, Pierre Gentine, Zhaozhong Feng, and
    Simone Fatichi. “Limited Capability of Current Satellite Solar-Induced Chlorophyll
    Fluorescence Reconstructions to Capture Stomatal Responses to Environmental Stresses.”
    <i>Communications Earth &#38; Environment</i>. Springer Nature, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-03035-0">https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-03035-0</a>.
  ieee: J. Zhao, A. Paschalis, P. Gentine, Z. Feng, and S. Fatichi, “Limited capability
    of current satellite solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence reconstructions to
    capture stomatal responses to environmental stresses,” <i>Communications Earth
    &#38; Environment</i>, vol. 7. Springer Nature, 2026.
  ista: Zhao J, Paschalis A, Gentine P, Feng Z, Fatichi S. 2026. Limited capability
    of current satellite solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence reconstructions to
    capture stomatal responses to environmental stresses. Communications Earth &#38;
    Environment. 7, 9.
  mla: Zhao, Jiacheng, et al. “Limited Capability of Current Satellite Solar-Induced
    Chlorophyll Fluorescence Reconstructions to Capture Stomatal Responses to Environmental
    Stresses.” <i>Communications Earth &#38; Environment</i>, vol. 7, 9, Springer
    Nature, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-03035-0">10.1038/s43247-025-03035-0</a>.
  short: J. Zhao, A. Paschalis, P. Gentine, Z. Feng, S. Fatichi, Communications Earth
    &#38; Environment 7 (2026).
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2026-07-27T12:30:24Z
date_published: 2026-01-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-07T10:34:55Z
day: '05'
doi: 10.1038/s43247-025-03035-0
extern: '1'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-03035-0
intvolume: '         7'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-03035-0
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Communications Earth & Environment
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2662-4435
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Limited capability of current satellite solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence
  reconstructions to capture stomatal responses to environmental stresses
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 7
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: diamond
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '22663'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The detection of strong, large-scale magnetic fields at the surfaces of the
    oldest white dwarfs might point toward a hidden internal magnetic field slowly
    rising to the surface. In addition, strong magnetic fields have recently been
    measured through asteroseismology in the radiative interiors of red giant stars,
    the progenitors of white dwarfs. To investigate the potential connection between
    these observations, we revisited the fossil field framework using asteroseismic
    detections to constrain the strength of such magnetic fields as red giants evolve
    into the white dwarf stage. We assumed that the magnetic field was either created
    during the core convection on the main sequence or that it fills the radiative
    interior as the star evolves on the red giant branch. From these initial conditions,
    we evolved the magnetic flux, allowing for magnetic diffusion along the evolution
    of a modeled 1.5 M⊙ star. We find that measured field strengths in red giants
    attributed to the hydrogen-burning shell are compatible with the field amplitudes
    and emergence timescales of magnetized white dwarfs. On the contrary, magnetic
    fields generated solely from a convective-core dynamo on the main sequence and
    detectable on the red giant branch would be buried too deep in the star and would
    not match the breakout timescales or the field strengths of magnetic white dwarfs.
    Therefore, for us to connect magnetic fields observed along the late evolution
    of stars via a fossil field we would need to find a broadly magnetized internal
    radiative zone on the red giant branch.
acknowledgement: "The authors thank the referee for their helpful and constructive
  report, which has significantly enhanced the quality of the manuscript.\r\nThe authors
  thank I. Caiazzo, L. Ferrario, and L. Buchele for very useful discussions. L. Barrault,
  L. Bugnet, and L. Einramhof gratefully acknowledge support from the European Research
  Council (ERC) under the Horizon Europe\r\nprogramme (Calcifer; Starting Grant agreement
  N◦101165631). L. Barrault\r\nacknowledges the support of the Austrian Academy of
  Sciences through the Doctoral Fellowship Programme (DOC) of the Austrian Academy
  of Sciences 27648.\r\nWhile partially funded by the European Union, views and opinions
  expressed\r\nare, however, those of the authors only and do not necessarily reflect
  those of the European Union or the European Research Council. Neither the European
  Union\r\nnor the granting authority can be held responsible for them."
article_number: L14
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Lukas
  full_name: Einramhof, Lukas
  id: f1497a1a-72ef-11ef-b75a-fd877bbf6e8c
  last_name: Einramhof
- first_name: Lisa Annabelle
  full_name: Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle
  id: d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501
  last_name: Bugnet
  orcid: 0000-0003-0142-4000
- first_name: L. M.
  full_name: Calcaferro, L. M.
  last_name: Calcaferro
- first_name: Lucas
  full_name: Barrault, Lucas
  id: 4471a8fd-32c1-11ee-a9a4-fb670d398f64
  last_name: Barrault
- first_name: S. B.
  full_name: Das, S. B.
  last_name: Das
citation:
  ama: Einramhof L, Bugnet LA, Calcaferro LM, Barrault L, Das SB. Magneto-archeology
    of white dwarfs. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. 2026;708. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202659069">10.1051/0004-6361/202659069</a>
  apa: Einramhof, L., Bugnet, L. A., Calcaferro, L. M., Barrault, L., &#38; Das, S.
    B. (2026). Magneto-archeology of white dwarfs. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>.
    EDP Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202659069">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202659069</a>
  chicago: Einramhof, Lukas, Lisa Annabelle Bugnet, L. M. Calcaferro, Lucas Barrault,
    and S. B. Das. “Magneto-Archeology of White Dwarfs.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>.
    EDP Sciences, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202659069">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202659069</a>.
  ieee: L. Einramhof, L. A. Bugnet, L. M. Calcaferro, L. Barrault, and S. B. Das,
    “Magneto-archeology of white dwarfs,” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol.
    708. EDP Sciences, 2026.
  ista: Einramhof L, Bugnet LA, Calcaferro LM, Barrault L, Das SB. 2026. Magneto-archeology
    of white dwarfs. Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics. 708, L14.
  mla: Einramhof, Lukas, et al. “Magneto-Archeology of White Dwarfs.” <i>Astronomy
    &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 708, L14, EDP Sciences, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202659069">10.1051/0004-6361/202659069</a>.
  short: L. Einramhof, L.A. Bugnet, L.M. Calcaferro, L. Barrault, S.B. Das, Astronomy
    &#38; Astrophysics 708 (2026).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: We used MESA version 24.08.1. All inlists and relevant
  files are available on Zenodo at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19232789
date_created: 2026-08-10T07:53:32Z
date_published: 2026-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-11T05:49:20Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: LiBu
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202659069
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2601.15203'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 61edee776603d7b879b06b3ea8d2bc89
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-08-11T05:46:02Z
  date_updated: 2026-08-11T05:46:02Z
  file_id: '22671'
  file_name: 2026_AstronomyAstrophysics_Einramhof.pdf
  file_size: 3739424
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-08-11T05:46:02Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202659069
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       708'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 914d8549-16d5-11f0-9cad-bbe6324c93a9
  grant_number: '101165631'
  name: 'Unveiling the mysteries of stellar dynamics: a pioneering journey in magnetoasteroseismology'
- _id: 5b62812b-ab3d-11f0-914f-8f3a9cdb4af7
  grant_number: '27648'
  name: Unveiling the structure and dynamics of the deep convective core - radiative
    zone boundary throughout stellar evolution
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0746
  issn:
  - 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Magneto-archeology of white dwarfs
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 708
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '22648'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Bifurcation characterizes the qualitative changes in parameterized dynamical
    systems and is one of the major topics in the field. In this work, we study combinatorial
    bifurcations within the framework of combinatorial dynamical systems—a young but
    already well-established theory. We introduce the Conley–Morse persistence barcode,
    a compact algebraic descriptor of combinatorial bifurcations. This barcode captures
    structural changes in a dynamical system at the level of Morse decompositions
    and provides a characterization of the nature of observed transitions in terms
    of the Conley index. The construction of the Conley–Morse persistence barcode
    builds upon ideas from topological persistence. Specifically, we consider a persistence
    module obtained from the Conley index of invariant sets indexed over a poset.
    Using gentle algebras, we prove that this module decomposes into simple intervals
    (bars) and compute them by adapting the zigzag persistence algorithm to our purpose.
acknowledgement: M.L. acknowledges support from the European Union’s Horizon 2020
  research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement
  No. 101034413. T.D. acknowledges the support of NSF funds CCF-2437030 and DMS-2301360.
  The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their careful reading
  of the paper. Their feedback significantly improved the quality of the article.
  T.D. and M.L. would like to acknowledge many thought-provoking discussions with
  Marian Mrozek on combinatorial dynamical systems and their continuations. M.S.T.
  would like to thank Álvaro Sánchez for insightful discussions about representation
  theory. Open access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology (IST
  Austria).
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Tamal K.
  full_name: Dey, Tamal K.
  last_name: Dey
- first_name: Michał
  full_name: Lipiński, Michał
  id: dfffb474-4317-11ee-8f5c-fe3fc95a425e
  last_name: Lipiński
  orcid: 0000-0001-9789-9750
- first_name: Manuel
  full_name: Soriano Trigueros, Manuel
  id: 15ebd7cf-15bf-11ee-aebd-bb4bb5121ea8
  last_name: Soriano Trigueros
  orcid: 0000-0003-2449-1433
citation:
  ama: 'Dey TK, Lipiński M, Soriano Trigueros M. Conley-Morse persistence barcode:
    A homological signature of combinatorial bifurcations. <i>Foundations of Computational
    Mathematics</i>. 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10208-026-09766-6">10.1007/s10208-026-09766-6</a>'
  apa: 'Dey, T. K., Lipiński, M., &#38; Soriano Trigueros, M. (2026). Conley-Morse
    persistence barcode: A homological signature of combinatorial bifurcations. <i>Foundations
    of Computational Mathematics</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10208-026-09766-6">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10208-026-09766-6</a>'
  chicago: 'Dey, Tamal K., Michał Lipiński, and Manuel Soriano Trigueros. “Conley-Morse
    Persistence Barcode: A Homological Signature of Combinatorial Bifurcations.” <i>Foundations
    of Computational Mathematics</i>. Springer, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10208-026-09766-6">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10208-026-09766-6</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. K. Dey, M. Lipiński, and M. Soriano Trigueros, “Conley-Morse persistence
    barcode: A homological signature of combinatorial bifurcations,” <i>Foundations
    of Computational Mathematics</i>. Springer, 2026.'
  ista: 'Dey TK, Lipiński M, Soriano Trigueros M. 2026. Conley-Morse persistence barcode:
    A homological signature of combinatorial bifurcations. Foundations of Computational
    Mathematics.'
  mla: 'Dey, Tamal K., et al. “Conley-Morse Persistence Barcode: A Homological Signature
    of Combinatorial Bifurcations.” <i>Foundations of Computational Mathematics</i>,
    Springer, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10208-026-09766-6">10.1007/s10208-026-09766-6</a>.'
  short: T.K. Dey, M. Lipiński, M. Soriano Trigueros, Foundations of Computational
    Mathematics (2026).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2026-08-05T06:11:30Z
date_published: 2026-08-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-11T06:13:33Z
day: '04'
ddc:
- '500'
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.1007/s10208-026-09766-6
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2504.17105'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10208-026-09766-6
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Multivector field
- Conley index
- Morse decomposition
- Bifurcation
- Continuation
- Zigzag persistence
- Persistence barcode
- Gentle algebra
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10208-026-09766-6
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: Foundations of Computational Mathematics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1615-3383
  issn:
  - 1615-3375
publication_status: epub_ahead
publisher: Springer
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: 'Conley-Morse persistence barcode: A homological signature of combinatorial
  bifurcations'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '22677'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Study region: The Vilcanota Urubamba Basin in southern Peru includes fragile
    wetland ecosystems that play a key role in mountain hydrology and support grazing
    for Andean communities.\r\nStudy focus: Mapping of wetlands variability is missing,
    limiting our understanding of their characteristics, seasonality and link with
    the cryosphere. We characterise wetland distribution, seasonality and persistence
    and evaluate their spatial association with glaciers and seasonal snow. Using
    Landsat 7 and 8 imagery, we build three-month seasonal land cover maps from 2013
    to 2022 using a Random Forest classification and an Albedo Retrieval approach.\r\nNew
    hydrological insights for the region: Wetland area decreases by 38% from the end
    of the wet season (October to December) to the end of the dry season (July to
    September). Pixel transitions indicate that wetlands primarily transform to and
    from agricultural and pasture lands. Highly persistent wetlands are located above
    4600 m a.s.l. and closer to glaciers than less persistent wetlands. We identified
    three wetland seasonal drying patterns. Basins with delayed and slow dry-out wetlands
    were more common at higher elevations but were not always in glacierised catchments,
    suggesting meltwater may maintain wetlands in the early dry season. We provide
    the first large-scale picture of wetland seasonality, and the basis for modelling
    the processes that sustain wetlands in tropical high mountains."
acknowledgement: 'Joshua Castro acknowledges the support and funding of the Swiss
  Government Excellence Scholarships (ESKAS-Nr: 2022.0416) and the Doc. Mobility program
  by the University of Fribourg. Catriona Fyffe acknowledges support from the Marie
  Skłodowska-Curie Action project EPIC, which was funded by the European Union (grant
  number 101105480). Francesca Pellicciotti and Vinisha Varghese acknowledge support
  from the SNSF-funded PASTURE project, grant no. 202604. Emily Potter was jointly
  funded by a Leverhulme Trust ECR fellowship and NERC grant NE/X004031/1. We thank
  Miguel Vargas from the Universidad Nacional San Antonio Abad del Cusco for providing
  the validation points dataset used in this work.'
article_number: '103808'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Joshua
  full_name: Castro, Joshua
  last_name: Castro
- first_name: Catriona Louise
  full_name: Fyffe, Catriona Louise
  id: 001b0422-8d15-11ed-bc51-cab6c037a228
  last_name: Fyffe
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Shaw, Thomas
  id: 3caa3f91-1f03-11ee-96ce-e0e553054d6e
  last_name: Shaw
  orcid: 0000-0001-7640-6152
- first_name: Evan
  full_name: Miles, Evan
  last_name: Miles
- first_name: Emily
  full_name: Potter, Emily
  last_name: Potter
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Hoelzle, Martin
  last_name: Hoelzle
- first_name: Vinisha
  full_name: Varghese, Vinisha
  last_name: Varghese
- first_name: Francesca
  full_name: Pellicciotti, Francesca
  id: b28f055a-81ea-11ed-b70c-a9fe7f7b0e70
  last_name: Pellicciotti
  orcid: 0000-0002-5554-8087
citation:
  ama: 'Castro J, Fyffe CL, Shaw T, et al. Andean wetlands: Seasonal variability and
    their interactions with the cryosphere. <i>Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies</i>.
    2026;67. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.103808">10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.103808</a>'
  apa: 'Castro, J., Fyffe, C. L., Shaw, T., Miles, E., Potter, E., Hoelzle, M., …
    Pellicciotti, F. (2026). Andean wetlands: Seasonal variability and their interactions
    with the cryosphere. <i>Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies</i>. Elsevier.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.103808">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.103808</a>'
  chicago: 'Castro, Joshua, Catriona Louise Fyffe, Thomas Shaw, Evan Miles, Emily
    Potter, Martin Hoelzle, Vinisha Varghese, and Francesca Pellicciotti. “Andean
    Wetlands: Seasonal Variability and Their Interactions with the Cryosphere.” <i>Journal
    of Hydrology: Regional Studies</i>. Elsevier, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.103808">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.103808</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Castro <i>et al.</i>, “Andean wetlands: Seasonal variability and their
    interactions with the cryosphere,” <i>Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies</i>,
    vol. 67. Elsevier, 2026.'
  ista: 'Castro J, Fyffe CL, Shaw T, Miles E, Potter E, Hoelzle M, Varghese V, Pellicciotti
    F. 2026. Andean wetlands: Seasonal variability and their interactions with the
    cryosphere. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies. 67, 103808.'
  mla: 'Castro, Joshua, et al. “Andean Wetlands: Seasonal Variability and Their Interactions
    with the Cryosphere.” <i>Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies</i>, vol. 67,
    103808, Elsevier, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.103808">10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.103808</a>.'
  short: 'J. Castro, C.L. Fyffe, T. Shaw, E. Miles, E. Potter, M. Hoelzle, V. Varghese,
    F. Pellicciotti, Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies 67 (2026).'
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: Research Data and script is available in https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18508189.
date_created: 2026-08-11T06:19:46Z
date_published: 2026-07-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-11T06:48:28Z
day: '30'
ddc:
- '550'
department:
- _id: FrPe
doi: 10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.103808
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 6a6545fc11b6c7948cdede877d19e3f3
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-08-11T06:45:46Z
  date_updated: 2026-08-11T06:45:46Z
  file_id: '22680'
  file_name: 2026_JourHydrology_Castro.pdf
  file_size: 13155535
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-08-11T06:45:46Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.103808
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        67'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: bdbe6627-d553-11ed-ba76-b5c9eedf278f
  grant_number: '101105480'
  name: ExPloring the ecohydrological Impacts of a changing Cryosphere in the Peruvian
    Andes
publication: 'Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2214-5818
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: 'Andean wetlands: Seasonal variability and their interactions with the cryosphere'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 67
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '22675'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Tidal disruption events (TDEs) have traditionally been discovered in optical
    sky surveys through targeted searches of nuclear transients. However, it is expected
    that some TDEs will occur outside the galaxy nucleus, arising from wandering black
    holes (BHs) originating in galaxy mergers. Here, we present observations of TDE
    2025abcr, the first optical TDE discovered in the outskirts of a host galaxy.
    The TDE was identified by a custom “off-nuclear” implementation of the machine
    learning classifier tdescore, which classifies new ZTF transients based on their
    lightcurves. Follow-up observations confirm that TDE 2025abcr is a TDE-H+He, occurring
    9\r\n5 (9.3 kpc projected distance) from the nucleus of a massive galaxy (M⋆ =
    1011.18±0.03M⊙) with a central BH mass of 108.82±0.65M⊙. TDE 2025abcr itself was
    likely disrupted by a much lighter BH (106.09±0.53M⊙, as estimated with peak luminosity
    scaling relations). The BH was either dynamically ejected from the nucleus or
    lies at the center of a very faint tidally stripped dwarf galaxy undergoing a
    minor merger. Late-time observations of TDE 2025abcr could confirm the origin
    of this apparent “wandering” BH. The rate of highly offset (≳3 kpc) TDEs can be
    constrained to <10% of the nuclear TDE rate, but our discovery implies that many
    dozens of similar sources will be detected by the Vera C. Rubin Observatory each
    year with resolvable offsets."
acknowledgement: "We thank Muryel Guolo, Dan Perley, and Carl Rodriguez for the fruitful
  discussions about off-nuclear TDEs.\r\n\r\nBased on observations obtained with the
  Samuel Oschin Telescope 48-inch and the 60-inch Telescope at the Palomar Observatory
  as part of the ZTF project. ZTF is supported by the National Science Foundation
  under award #2407588 and a partnership including Caltech, USA; Caltech/IPAC, USA;
  University of Maryland, USA; University of California, Berkeley, USA; Cornell University,
  USA; Drexel University, USA; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA; Institute
  of Science and Technology, Austria; National Central University, Taiwan, and the
  German Center for Astrophysics (DZA), Germany. Operations are conducted by Caltech’s
  Optical Observatory (COO), Caltech/IPAC, and the University of Washington at Seattle,
  USA.\r\n\r\nSED Machine is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation
  under grant No. 1106171.\r\n\r\nThe Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, through both
  the Data-Driven Investigator Program and a dedicated grant, provided critical funding
  for SkyPortal.\r\n\r\nThese results were obtained with the use of LDT, owned and
  operated by the Lowell Observatory\r\n\r\nSome of the data presented herein were
  obtained at Keck Observatory, which is a private 501(c)3 nonprofit organization
  operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology,
  the University of California, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
  The Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M.
  Keck Foundation. The authors wish to recognize and acknowledge the very significant
  cultural role and reverence that the summit of Maunakea has always had within the
  Native Hawaiian community. We are most fortunate to have the opportunity to conduct
  observations from this mountain.\r\n\r\nA major upgrade of the Kast spectrograph
  on the Shane 3 m telescope at Lick Observatory, led by Brad Holden, was made possible
  through gifts from the Heising-Simons Foundation, William and Marina Kast, and the
  University of California Observatories. Research at Lick Observatory is partially
  supported by a generous gift from Google.\r\n\r\nThis work is based (in part) on
  observations made with NOT, owned in collaboration by the University of Turku and
  Aarhus University, and operated jointly by Aarhus University, the University of
  Turku and the University of Oslo, representing Denmark, Finland and Norway, the
  University of Iceland and Stockholm University at the Observatorio del Roque de
  los Muchachos, La Palma, Spain, of the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias under
  NOT programmes 72-504. The NOT data presented here were obtained with ALFOSC, which
  is provided by the Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia (IAA) under a joint agreement
  with the University of Copenhagen and NOT.\r\n\r\nThis work made use of data supplied
  by the UK Swift Science Data Centre at the University of Leicester.\r\n\r\nThis
  paper contains data obtained at the Wendelstein Observatory of the Ludwig-Maximilians
  University Munich. We thank Christoph Ries for carrying out the observations. Funded
  in part by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation)
  under Germany’s Excellence Strategy—EXC-2094/2—390783311.\r\n\r\nThe national facility
  capability for SkyMapper has been funded through ARC LIEF grant LE130100104 from
  the Australian Research Council, awarded to the University of Sydney, the Australian
  National University, Swinburne University of Technology, the University of Queensland,
  the University of Western Australia, the University of Melbourne, Curtin University
  of Technology, Monash University, and the Australian Astronomical Observatory. SkyMapper
  is owned and operated by The Australian National University’s Research School of
  Astronomy and Astrophysics. The survey data were processed and provided by the SkyMapper
  Team at ANU. The SkyMapper node of the All-Sky Virtual Observatory (ASVO) is hosted
  at the National Computational Infrastructure (NCI). Development and support of the
  SkyMapper node of the ASVO has been funded in part by Astronomy Australia Limited
  (AAL) and the Australian Government through the Commonwealth’s Education Investment
  Fund (EIF) and National Collaborative Research Infrastructure Strategy (NCRIS),
  particularly the National eResearch Collaboration Tools and Resources (NeCTAR) and
  the Australian National Data Service Projects (ANDS).\r\n\r\nThe National Radio
  Astronomy Observatory (NRAO) is a facility of the National Science Foundation operated
  under cooperative agreement by Associated Universities, Inc. We thank the NRAO for
  carrying out the Karl G. Jansky VLA observation.\r\n\r\nNote Added - Shortly before
  this work was accepted, we became aware of a later preprint by K. Patra et al. (2026).
  The work reaches many similar conclusions to our own, and presents additional JWST
  data of TDE 2025abcr. We also thank the authors for highlighting a typo on an earlier
  version of this manuscript, with the projected offset incorrectly given as 10.3
  kpc rather than 9.3 kpc.\r\n\r\nFacilities: PO:1.2m - Palomar Observatory's 1.2
  meter Samuel Oschin Telescope (ZTF), Hale - Palomar Observatory's 5.1m Hale Telescope
  (protoCerberus), Keck:I - KECK I Telescope (LRIS), LDT - (DeVeney, LMI), NOT - Nordic
  Optical Telescope (ALFOSC), PO:1.5m - Palomar Observatory's 1.5 meter Telescope
  (SEDM), SOAR - The Southern Astrophysical Research Telescope (Goodman), Swift -
  Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission (XRT, UVOT) - , VLA - Very Large Array, WO:2m - (3KK).\r\n\r\nSoftware:
  astroquery (B. D. Johnson et al. 2021), emcee (D. Foreman-Mackey et al. 2013), HEASoft,
  galsynthspec (R. D. Stein 2025), mirar (R. D. Stein et al. 2025), prospector (B.
  D. Johnson et al. 2021), SCAMP (E. Bertin 2006), scarlet (P. Melchior et al. 2018),
  Source Extractor (E. Bertin & S. Arnouts 1996), swifttools, tdescore (R. Stein et
  al. 2024), uvotredux (R. D. Stein & J. Carney 2025)."
article_number: L57
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Stein, Robert
  last_name: Stein
- first_name: Jonathan
  full_name: Carney, Jonathan
  last_name: Carney
- first_name: Charlotte
  full_name: Ward, Charlotte
  last_name: Ward
- first_name: Raffaella
  full_name: Margutti, Raffaella
  last_name: Margutti
- first_name: Xander J.
  full_name: Hall, Xander J.
  last_name: Hall
- first_name: Itai
  full_name: Sfaradi, Itai
  last_name: Sfaradi
- first_name: Igor
  full_name: Andreoni, Igor
  last_name: Andreoni
- first_name: Panos
  full_name: Charalampopoulos, Panos
  last_name: Charalampopoulos
- first_name: Ryan
  full_name: Chornock, Ryan
  last_name: Chornock
- first_name: Suvi
  full_name: Gezari, Suvi
  last_name: Gezari
- first_name: Geoffrey
  full_name: Mo, Geoffrey
  last_name: Mo
- first_name: Yuhan
  full_name: Yao, Yuhan
  last_name: Yao
- first_name: Akash
  full_name: Anumarlapudi, Akash
  last_name: Anumarlapudi
- first_name: Eric C.
  full_name: Bellm, Eric C.
  last_name: Bellm
- first_name: Joshua S.
  full_name: Bloom, Joshua S.
  last_name: Bloom
- first_name: Malte
  full_name: Busmann, Malte
  last_name: Busmann
- first_name: Ilaria
  full_name: Caiazzo, Ilaria
  id: 8ae5b6e7-2a03-11ee-914d-b58ed7a3b47d
  last_name: Caiazzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-4770-5388
- first_name: S. Bradley
  full_name: Cenko, S. Bradley
  last_name: Cenko
- first_name: Matthew J.
  full_name: Graham, Matthew J.
  last_name: Graham
- first_name: Steven L.
  full_name: Groom, Steven L.
  last_name: Groom
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Gruen, Daniel
  last_name: Gruen
- first_name: Erica
  full_name: Hammerstein, Erica
  last_name: Hammerstein
- first_name: Benjamin C.
  full_name: Kaiser, Benjamin C.
  last_name: Kaiser
- first_name: Mansi M.
  full_name: Kasliwal, Mansi M.
  last_name: Kasliwal
- first_name: Brendan
  full_name: O’Connor, Brendan
  last_name: O’Connor
- first_name: Antonella
  full_name: Palmese, Antonella
  last_name: Palmese
- first_name: Josiah
  full_name: Purdum, Josiah
  last_name: Purdum
- first_name: Jillian C.
  full_name: Rastinejad, Jillian C.
  last_name: Rastinejad
- first_name: Reed
  full_name: Riddle, Reed
  last_name: Riddle
- first_name: Ben
  full_name: Rusholme, Ben
  last_name: Rusholme
- first_name: Jesper
  full_name: Sollerman, Jesper
  last_name: Sollerman
- first_name: Jean J.
  full_name: Somalwar, Jean J.
  last_name: Somalwar
- first_name: Sylvain
  full_name: Veilleux, Sylvain
  last_name: Veilleux
citation:
  ama: 'Stein R, Carney J, Ward C, et al. TDE 2025abcr: A tidal disruption event in
    the outskirts of a massive galaxy. <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>. 2026;1006(2).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae77f3">10.3847/2041-8213/ae77f3</a>'
  apa: 'Stein, R., Carney, J., Ward, C., Margutti, R., Hall, X. J., Sfaradi, I., …
    Veilleux, S. (2026). TDE 2025abcr: A tidal disruption event in the outskirts of
    a massive galaxy. <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>. IOP Publishing. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae77f3">https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae77f3</a>'
  chicago: 'Stein, Robert, Jonathan Carney, Charlotte Ward, Raffaella Margutti, Xander
    J. Hall, Itai Sfaradi, Igor Andreoni, et al. “TDE 2025abcr: A Tidal Disruption
    Event in the Outskirts of a Massive Galaxy.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>.
    IOP Publishing, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae77f3">https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae77f3</a>.'
  ieee: 'R. Stein <i>et al.</i>, “TDE 2025abcr: A tidal disruption event in the outskirts
    of a massive galaxy,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>, vol. 1006, no.
    2. IOP Publishing, 2026.'
  ista: 'Stein R, Carney J, Ward C, Margutti R, Hall XJ, Sfaradi I, Andreoni I, Charalampopoulos
    P, Chornock R, Gezari S, Mo G, Yao Y, Anumarlapudi A, Bellm EC, Bloom JS, Busmann
    M, Caiazzo I, Cenko SB, Graham MJ, Groom SL, Gruen D, Hammerstein E, Kaiser BC,
    Kasliwal MM, O’Connor B, Palmese A, Purdum J, Rastinejad JC, Riddle R, Rusholme
    B, Sollerman J, Somalwar JJ, Veilleux S. 2026. TDE 2025abcr: A tidal disruption
    event in the outskirts of a massive galaxy. The Astrophysical Journal Letters.
    1006(2), L57.'
  mla: 'Stein, Robert, et al. “TDE 2025abcr: A Tidal Disruption Event in the Outskirts
    of a Massive Galaxy.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>, vol. 1006, no.
    2, L57, IOP Publishing, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae77f3">10.3847/2041-8213/ae77f3</a>.'
  short: R. Stein, J. Carney, C. Ward, R. Margutti, X.J. Hall, I. Sfaradi, I. Andreoni,
    P. Charalampopoulos, R. Chornock, S. Gezari, G. Mo, Y. Yao, A. Anumarlapudi, E.C.
    Bellm, J.S. Bloom, M. Busmann, I. Caiazzo, S.B. Cenko, M.J. Graham, S.L. Groom,
    D. Gruen, E. Hammerstein, B.C. Kaiser, M.M. Kasliwal, B. O’Connor, A. Palmese,
    J. Purdum, J.C. Rastinejad, R. Riddle, B. Rusholme, J. Sollerman, J.J. Somalwar,
    S. Veilleux, The Astrophysical Journal Letters 1006 (2026).
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2026-08-11T06:19:19Z
date_published: 2026-07-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-11T07:45:27Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: IlCa
doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ae77f3
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2602.10180'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 42b983f18497bb644f422709de7dc68c
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-08-11T07:45:16Z
  date_updated: 2026-08-11T07:45:16Z
  file_id: '22682'
  file_name: 2026_AstrophysicalJourLetters_Stein.pdf
  file_size: 10322417
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-08-11T07:45:16Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae77f3
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '      1006'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2041-8213
  issn:
  - 2041-8205
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: 'TDE 2025abcr: A tidal disruption event in the outskirts of a massive galaxy'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 1006
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '22674'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Identification of the genomic regions that contribute to reproductive isolation
    and how\r\nthey interact is a major goal of evolutionary genetics. Much effort
    has focused on\r\nlocating candidate genes and potential barrier loci by scanning
    genomes for regions\r\nof excess differentiation (FST). An alternative, and perhaps
    more robust approach, is\r\nto scan for genomic regions exhibiting steep clines
    in allele frequency across a hybrid\r\nzone. We develop a computationally efficient
    method for approximating cline parameters\r\nfor large number of loci, and apply
    it to genomic data from across a hybrid zone\r\nbetween flower colour varieties
    of Antirrhinum majus (A. m. m var. pseudomajus and\r\nA. m. m var. striatum).
    Most steep clines are clustered in seven genomic regions,\r\nonly four of which
    were present from FST scans between all pair-wise comparisons.\r\nSix of these
    regions carry previously identified loci that influence flower colour in the\r\nhybrid
    zone. The seventh region harbours a novel locus, RUBIA, modifying magenta\r\nintensity.
    Clines at RUBIA approached fixation on the magenta side of the hybrid\r\nzone,
    whilst remaining polymorphic on the yellow side. This polymorphism on the\r\nyellow
    side may reflect a smaller phenotypic effect of RUBIA in yellow compared\r\nto
    magenta genetic backgrounds. Our findings illustrate how whole-genome cline\r\nscans
    in hybrid zones can robustly detect genomic regions contributing to phenotypic\r\ndifferences
    and highlight how different reproductive barrier loci interact across the\r\ngenome."
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences
  Research Council (https://www.ukri.org/councils/bbsrc/) (grants BB/S009256/1, BB/G009325/1,
  BBS/E/JI/230002C, and BBS/E/J/000PR9773 to EC, and Norwich Research Park Biosciences
  Doctoral Training Partnership grant (https://www.jic.ac.uk/training-careers/postgraduate-opportunities/nrp-doctoral-training-partnership/)
  (BB/M011216/1 to DR) and European Research Council (https://erc.europa.eu/homepage)
  ERC Advanced Grant HaplotypeStructure (101055327 to NB). The funders had no role
  in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation
  of the manuscript. We are grateful to Monique Burrus, Christophe Andalo, Tom Ellis,
  Parvathy Surendranadh and members of the Barton group for interesting discussion.
  We are also grateful for numerous undergraduate volunteers who assisted with collecting
  of flowers and leaf samples in the field. Melinda Pickup passed away before the
  submission of the final version of this manuscript. David L Field accepts responsibility
  for the integrity and validity of the data collected and analyzed.
article_number: e1012173
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: David
  full_name: Field, David
  id: 419049E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Field
  orcid: 0000-0002-4014-8478
- first_name: Sean
  full_name: Stankowski, Sean
  id: 43161670-5719-11EA-8025-FABC3DDC885E
  last_name: Stankowski
- first_name: Taylor
  full_name: Reiter, Taylor
  last_name: Reiter
- first_name: Jitka
  full_name: Polechova, Jitka
  last_name: Polechova
- first_name: Desmond
  full_name: Bradley, Desmond
  last_name: Bradley
- first_name: Daniel M.
  full_name: Richardson, Daniel M.
  last_name: Richardson
- first_name: Annabel
  full_name: Whibley, Annabel
  last_name: Whibley
- first_name: Arka
  full_name: Pal, Arka
  id: 6AAB2240-CA9A-11E9-9C1A-D9D1E5697425
  last_name: Pal
  orcid: 0000-0002-4530-8469
- first_name: Daria
  full_name: Shipilina, Daria
  id: 428A94B0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shipilina
  orcid: 0000-0002-1145-9226
- first_name: Louis
  full_name: Boell, Louis
  last_name: Boell
- first_name: Melinda
  full_name: Pickup, Melinda
  id: 2C78037E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pickup
  orcid: 0000-0001-6118-0541
- first_name: Yongbiao
  full_name: Xue, Yongbiao
  last_name: Xue
- first_name: Enrico
  full_name: Coen, Enrico
  last_name: Coen
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
biorxivid: 1
citation:
  ama: Field D, Stankowski S, Reiter T, et al. Genome-wide cline analysis identifies
    new locus contributing to a barrier to gene flow across an Antirrhinum hybrid
    zone. <i>PLOS Genetics</i>. 2026;22(7). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1012173">10.1371/journal.pgen.1012173</a>
  apa: Field, D., Stankowski, S., Reiter, T., Polechova, J., Bradley, D., Richardson,
    D. M., … Barton, N. H. (2026). Genome-wide cline analysis identifies new locus
    contributing to a barrier to gene flow across an Antirrhinum hybrid zone. <i>PLOS
    Genetics</i>. Public Library of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1012173">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1012173</a>
  chicago: Field, David, Sean Stankowski, Taylor Reiter, Jitka Polechova, Desmond
    Bradley, Daniel M. Richardson, Annabel Whibley, et al. “Genome-Wide Cline Analysis
    Identifies New Locus Contributing to a Barrier to Gene Flow across an Antirrhinum
    Hybrid Zone.” <i>PLOS Genetics</i>. Public Library of Science, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1012173">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1012173</a>.
  ieee: D. Field <i>et al.</i>, “Genome-wide cline analysis identifies new locus contributing
    to a barrier to gene flow across an Antirrhinum hybrid zone,” <i>PLOS Genetics</i>,
    vol. 22, no. 7. Public Library of Science, 2026.
  ista: Field D, Stankowski S, Reiter T, Polechova J, Bradley D, Richardson DM, Whibley
    A, Pal A, Shipilina D, Boell L, Pickup M, Xue Y, Coen E, Barton NH. 2026. Genome-wide
    cline analysis identifies new locus contributing to a barrier to gene flow across
    an Antirrhinum hybrid zone. PLOS Genetics. 22(7), e1012173.
  mla: Field, David, et al. “Genome-Wide Cline Analysis Identifies New Locus Contributing
    to a Barrier to Gene Flow across an Antirrhinum Hybrid Zone.” <i>PLOS Genetics</i>,
    vol. 22, no. 7, e1012173, Public Library of Science, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1012173">10.1371/journal.pgen.1012173</a>.
  short: D. Field, S. Stankowski, T. Reiter, J. Polechova, D. Bradley, D.M. Richardson,
    A. Whibley, A. Pal, D. Shipilina, L. Boell, M. Pickup, Y. Xue, E. Coen, N.H. Barton,
    PLOS Genetics 22 (2026).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: 'The raw DNA poolSeq data and RNA data have been uploaded
  to SRA under accession number PRJNA1232105. The A. m. m. var. pseudo majus assembly
  and GFF annotations have been uploaded to NCBI WGS under accession number PRJNA1232105.
  The A. majus reference genome V3.0 is available at the NGDC Genome Warehouse under
  accession number GWHBJVT00000000. The SNP KASP data and flower colour phenotyping
  is available on Dryad at DOI: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.3bk3j9kx2. The FastClines
  script is available at https://github.com/dfield007/fastClines, slidingWindow genome
  scans at https://github.com/dfield007/slidingWindows, and all other scripts for
  analyses and generating figures available at https://github.com/dfield007/genome_wide_clines].'
date_created: 2026-08-11T06:19:05Z
date_published: 2026-07-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-11T07:55:22Z
day: '13'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1012173
external_id:
  biorxivid:
  - 10.1101/2025.02.17.638607
  pmid:
  - '42441626'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 3e2d3acc179f4672c49217ae4a6e237c
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-08-11T07:53:14Z
  date_updated: 2026-08-11T07:53:14Z
  file_id: '22683'
  file_name: 2026_PloSGenetics_Field.pdf
  file_size: 2462781
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-08-11T07:53:14Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1012173
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        22'
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: bd6958e0-d553-11ed-ba76-86eba6a76c00
  grant_number: '101055327'
  name: Understanding the evolution of continuous genomes
publication: PLOS Genetics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1553-7404
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Genome-wide cline analysis identifies new locus contributing to a barrier to
  gene flow across an Antirrhinum hybrid zone
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 22
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '22676'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We search for a population-level signature of gravitational-wave recoiling
    supermassive black holes: a positive correlation between dust obscuration and
    the magnitude of the line-of-sight velocity offset of broad emission lines relative
    to the host. Using the SDSS DR16 quasar catalogue, we estimate the velocity offset, $\Delta
    v$, as the difference between the broad H$\beta$ redshift and a noise-weighted
    redshift from narrow lines ([O iii] 5007, [O ii] 3728, and Ca ii 3934). We adopt
    the redshift-relative colour excess $\Delta (g-i)$ as a proxy for dust column
    density. Analysing $\sim 10^{5}$ quasars that meet basic spectral quality requirements,
    we find a modest but highly significant positive correlation between $|\Delta
    v|$ and $\Delta (g-i)$ (Spearman $r\simeq 0.12$ and Pearson $r\simeq 0.13$, with
    $p\ll 10^{-10}$ in both cases). The fraction of highly obscured quasars increases
    with $|\Delta v|$, indicating that the correlation is driven by a dust-reddened
    subpopulation. The result is robust to the choice of minimum $|\Delta v|$ threshold
    and to the line redshift estimator (peak vs. centroid). As expected, the correlation
    is largely absent when velocity offsets are computed between narrow emission lines.
    We find systematic differences between redshifted and blueshifted subsamples,
    which may point to residual velocity biases or additional physical effects (e.g.
    winds, inflows, orientation-dependent obscuration, or asymmetric broad-line regions).
    Recoiling massive black holes provide a natural explanation for the observed correlation,
    but alternative scenarios should be explored. If confirmed, this would enable
    population-level constraints on massive black hole merger rates, recoil dynamics,
    and active galactic nuclei disc properties.'
acknowledgement: We thank Paul Hewett for useful discussions, and Qiaoya Wu for guidance
  on the data presented in Q. Wu & Y. Shen (2022). ZH acknowledges financial support
  from NASA grants 80NSSC24K0440 and 80NSSC22K0822. PR and ZF have received funding
  from the HUN-REN Hungarian Research Network and were supported by the NKFIH excellence
  grant TKP2021-NKTA-64.
article_number: stag1367
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Bence
  full_name: Bécsy, Bence
  last_name: Bécsy
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Raffai, Peter
  last_name: Raffai
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
  orcid: 0000-0003-3633-5403
- first_name: Andor
  full_name: Budai, Andor
  last_name: Budai
- first_name: Zsolt
  full_name: Frei, Zsolt
  last_name: Frei
citation:
  ama: Bécsy B, Raffai P, Haiman Z, Budai A, Frei Z. Statistical evidence for massive
    black hole recoils in active galactic nuclei. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal
    Astronomical Society</i>. 2026;550(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag1367">10.1093/mnras/stag1367</a>
  apa: Bécsy, B., Raffai, P., Haiman, Z., Budai, A., &#38; Frei, Z. (2026). Statistical
    evidence for massive black hole recoils in active galactic nuclei. <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag1367">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag1367</a>
  chicago: Bécsy, Bence, Peter Raffai, Zoltán Haiman, Andor Budai, and Zsolt Frei.
    “Statistical Evidence for Massive Black Hole Recoils in Active Galactic Nuclei.”
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press,
    2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag1367">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag1367</a>.
  ieee: B. Bécsy, P. Raffai, Z. Haiman, A. Budai, and Z. Frei, “Statistical evidence
    for massive black hole recoils in active galactic nuclei,” <i>Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 550, no. 4. Oxford University Press,
    2026.
  ista: Bécsy B, Raffai P, Haiman Z, Budai A, Frei Z. 2026. Statistical evidence for
    massive black hole recoils in active galactic nuclei. Monthly Notices of the Royal
    Astronomical Society. 550(4), stag1367.
  mla: Bécsy, Bence, et al. “Statistical Evidence for Massive Black Hole Recoils in
    Active Galactic Nuclei.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>,
    vol. 550, no. 4, stag1367, Oxford University Press, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag1367">10.1093/mnras/stag1367</a>.
  short: B. Bécsy, P. Raffai, Z. Haiman, A. Budai, Z. Frei, Monthly Notices of the
    Royal Astronomical Society 550 (2026).
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: The data and software that support the findings of this
  study are openly available. The processed data sets, analysis outputs, and software
  are archived on Zenodo (B. Bécsy et al. 2026a), and are also available on GitHub
  (B. Bécsy et al. 2026b).
date_created: 2026-08-11T06:19:34Z
date_published: 2026-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-11T06:55:10Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: ZoHa
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stag1367
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2605.04781'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 85a01a4e163e4d2eccebe2472cdb453f
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-08-11T06:53:09Z
  date_updated: 2026-08-11T06:53:09Z
  file_id: '22681'
  file_name: 2026_MNRAS_Becsy.pdf
  file_size: 3792460
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-08-11T06:53:09Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag1367
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       550'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2966
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Statistical evidence for massive black hole recoils in active galactic nuclei
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 550
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '22626'
acknowledgement: 'This thesis and the publications within, were financially supported
  by the Institute of Science and Technology Austria and the Werner Siemens Foundation
  under the project “High Thermoelectric Materials: The Werner Siemens Laboratory
  for the High Throughput Discovery of Semiconductors for Waste Heat Recovery”.'
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Fiedler, Christine
  id: bd3fceba-dc74-11ea-a0a7-c17f71817366
  last_name: Fiedler
citation:
  ama: Fiedler C. Mechanistic insight into solution-processed p-type tin chalcogenides
    as a basis for designing their n-type analogs. 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22626">10.15479/AT-ISTA-22626</a>
  apa: Fiedler, C. (2026). <i>Mechanistic insight into solution-processed p-type tin
    chalcogenides as a basis for designing their n-type analogs</i>. Institute of
    Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22626">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22626</a>
  chicago: Fiedler, Christine. “Mechanistic Insight into Solution-Processed p-Type
    Tin Chalcogenides as a Basis for Designing Their n-Type Analogs.” Institute of
    Science and Technology Austria, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22626">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22626</a>.
  ieee: C. Fiedler, “Mechanistic insight into solution-processed p-type tin chalcogenides
    as a basis for designing their n-type analogs,” Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2026.
  ista: Fiedler C. 2026. Mechanistic insight into solution-processed p-type tin chalcogenides
    as a basis for designing their n-type analogs. Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria.
  mla: Fiedler, Christine. <i>Mechanistic Insight into Solution-Processed p-Type Tin
    Chalcogenides as a Basis for Designing Their n-Type Analogs</i>. Institute of
    Science and Technology Austria, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22626">10.15479/AT-ISTA-22626</a>.
  short: C. Fiedler, Mechanistic Insight into Solution-Processed p-Type Tin Chalcogenides
    as a Basis for Designing Their n-Type Analogs, Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2026.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-08-03T07:55:16Z
date_published: 2026-08-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-11T12:39:15Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '540'
- '546'
- '530'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: MaIb
doi: 10.15479/AT-ISTA-22626
doi_confirm: '1'
file:
- access_level: closed
  checksum: 4f357f3c0f5ee3d679dd0395dbafc4bb
  content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
  creator: cfiedler
  date_created: 2026-08-07T09:10:56Z
  date_updated: 2026-08-07T10:02:41Z
  file_id: '22659'
  file_name: 2026_Fiedler_Christine_Thesis.docx
  file_size: 625541367
  relation: source_file
- access_level: closed
  checksum: 69784d2e7b9ef3d3a0fbe134f3bba089
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cfiedler
  date_created: 2026-08-07T09:10:45Z
  date_updated: 2026-08-07T10:16:07Z
  embargo: 2027-02-07
  embargo_to: open_access
  file_id: '22660'
  file_name: 2026_Fiedler_Christine_Thesis.pdf
  file_size: 16646551
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2026-08-07T10:16:07Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22626
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: Published Version
page: '141'
project:
- _id: 9B8F7476-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
  name: 'HighTE: The Werner Siemens Laboratory for the High Throughput Discovery of
    Semiconductors for Waste Heat Recovery'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-99078-086-2
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '12237'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '17124'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '17052'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Ibáñez, Maria
  id: 43C61214-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ibáñez
  orcid: 0000-0001-5013-2843
title: Mechanistic insight into solution-processed p-type tin chalcogenides as a basis
  for designing their n-type analogs
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '22228'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "In a mixed generalized linear model, the goal is to learn multiple signals
    from unlabeled observations: each sample comes from exactly one signal, but it
    is not known which one. We consider the prototypical problem of estimating two
    statistically independent signals in a mixed generalized linear model with Gaussian
    covariates. Spectral methods are a popular class of estimators which output the
    top two eigenvectors of a suitable data-dependent matrix. However, despite the
    wide applicability, their design is still obtained via heuristic considerations,
    and the number of samples \U0001D45B needed to guarantee recovery is superlinear
    in the signal dimension \U0001D451. In this paper, we develop exact asymptotics
    on spectral methods in the challenging proportional regime in which \U0001D45B,\U0001D451
    grow large and their ratio converges to a finite constant. This allows us optimize
    the design of the spectral method, and combine it with a simple linear estimator,
    to minimize the estimation error. Our characterization exploits a mix of tools
    from random matrices, free probability, and the theory of approximate message
    passing algorithms. Numerical simulations for mixed linear regression and phase
    retrieval demonstrate the advantage enabled by our analysis over existing designs
    of spectral methods."
acknowledgement: The first and second authors were partially supported by the 2019
  Lopez-Loreta prize.
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Yihan
  full_name: Zhang, Yihan
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Mondelli, Marco
  id: 27EB676C-8706-11E9-9510-7717E6697425
  last_name: Mondelli
  orcid: 0000-0002-3242-7020
- first_name: Ramji
  full_name: Venkataramanan, Ramji
  last_name: Venkataramanan
citation:
  ama: Zhang Y, Mondelli M, Venkataramanan R. Precise asymptotics for spectral methods
    in mixed generalized linear models. <i>SIAM Journal on Mathematics of Data Science</i>.
    2026;8(2):411-439. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/24m1702854">10.1137/24m1702854</a>
  apa: Zhang, Y., Mondelli, M., &#38; Venkataramanan, R. (2026). Precise asymptotics
    for spectral methods in mixed generalized linear models. <i>SIAM Journal on Mathematics
    of Data Science</i>. SIAM. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/24m1702854">https://doi.org/10.1137/24m1702854</a>
  chicago: Zhang, Yihan, Marco Mondelli, and Ramji Venkataramanan. “Precise Asymptotics
    for Spectral Methods in Mixed Generalized Linear Models.” <i>SIAM Journal on Mathematics
    of Data Science</i>. SIAM, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/24m1702854">https://doi.org/10.1137/24m1702854</a>.
  ieee: Y. Zhang, M. Mondelli, and R. Venkataramanan, “Precise asymptotics for spectral
    methods in mixed generalized linear models,” <i>SIAM Journal on Mathematics of
    Data Science</i>, vol. 8, no. 2. SIAM, pp. 411–439, 2026.
  ista: Zhang Y, Mondelli M, Venkataramanan R. 2026. Precise asymptotics for spectral
    methods in mixed generalized linear models. SIAM Journal on Mathematics of Data
    Science. 8(2), 411–439.
  mla: Zhang, Yihan, et al. “Precise Asymptotics for Spectral Methods in Mixed Generalized
    Linear Models.” <i>SIAM Journal on Mathematics of Data Science</i>, vol. 8, no.
    2, SIAM, 2026, pp. 411–39, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/24m1702854">10.1137/24m1702854</a>.
  short: Y. Zhang, M. Mondelli, R. Venkataramanan, SIAM Journal on Mathematics of
    Data Science 8 (2026) 411–439.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2026-06-30T13:03:41Z
date_published: 2026-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-12T06:23:07Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: MaMo
doi: 10.1137/24m1702854
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2211.11368'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 5cfd350dc64d1476063e959316dbff65
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-07-01T06:22:15Z
  date_updated: 2026-07-01T06:22:15Z
  file_id: '22230'
  file_name: 2026_SIAMJourmathDataScience_Zhang.pdf
  file_size: 1210346
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-07-01T06:22:15Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1137/24m1702854
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         8'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- spectral estimator
- generalized linear models
- mixed regression
- high-dimensional asymptotics
- random matrix theory
- approximate message passing (AMP)
language:
- iso: eng
mathsc:
- '62E20'
- 62J05
- 62J12
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 411-439
project:
- _id: 059876FA-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  name: Prix Lopez-Loretta 2019 - Marco Mondelli
publication: SIAM Journal on Mathematics of Data Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2577-0187
publication_status: published
publisher: SIAM
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Precise asymptotics for spectral methods in mixed generalized linear models
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 8
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '20585'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Motivated by applications in medical sciences, we study finite chromatic sets
    in Euclidean space from a topological perspective. Based on the persistent homology
    for images, kernels and cokernels, we design provably stable homological quantifiers
    that describe the geometric micro- and macro-structure of how the color classes
    mingle. These can be efficiently computed using chromatic variants of Delaunay
    and alpha complexes, and code that does these computations is provided.
acknowledgement: "This project has received funding from the European Research\r\nCouncil
  (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation\r\nprogramme,
  grant no. 788183, from the Wittgenstein Prize, Austrian Science Fund\r\n(FWF), grant
  no. Z 342-N31, and from the DFG Collaborative Research Center TRR\r\n109, ‘Discretization
  in Geometry and Dynamics’, Austrian Science Fund (FWF),\r\ngrant no. I 02979-N35."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Sebastiano
  full_name: Cultrera di Montesano, Sebastiano
  id: 34D2A09C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cultrera di Montesano
  orcid: 0000-0001-6249-0832
- first_name: Ondrej
  full_name: Draganov, Ondrej
  id: 2B23F01E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Draganov
  orcid: 0000-0003-0464-3823
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Morteza
  full_name: Saghafian, Morteza
  id: f86f7148-b140-11ec-9577-95435b8df824
  last_name: Saghafian
citation:
  ama: Cultrera di Montesano S, Draganov O, Edelsbrunner H, Saghafian M. Chromatic
    alpha complexes. <i>Foundations of Data Science</i>. 2026;8:30-62. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3934/fods.2025003">10.3934/fods.2025003</a>
  apa: Cultrera di Montesano, S., Draganov, O., Edelsbrunner, H., &#38; Saghafian,
    M. (2026). Chromatic alpha complexes. <i>Foundations of Data Science</i>. AIMS.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3934/fods.2025003">https://doi.org/10.3934/fods.2025003</a>
  chicago: Cultrera di Montesano, Sebastiano, Ondrej Draganov, Herbert Edelsbrunner,
    and Morteza Saghafian. “Chromatic Alpha Complexes.” <i>Foundations of Data Science</i>.
    AIMS, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3934/fods.2025003">https://doi.org/10.3934/fods.2025003</a>.
  ieee: S. Cultrera di Montesano, O. Draganov, H. Edelsbrunner, and M. Saghafian,
    “Chromatic alpha complexes,” <i>Foundations of Data Science</i>, vol. 8. AIMS,
    pp. 30–62, 2026.
  ista: Cultrera di Montesano S, Draganov O, Edelsbrunner H, Saghafian M. 2026. Chromatic
    alpha complexes. Foundations of Data Science. 8, 30–62.
  mla: Cultrera di Montesano, Sebastiano, et al. “Chromatic Alpha Complexes.” <i>Foundations
    of Data Science</i>, vol. 8, AIMS, 2026, pp. 30–62, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3934/fods.2025003">10.3934/fods.2025003</a>.
  short: S. Cultrera di Montesano, O. Draganov, H. Edelsbrunner, M. Saghafian, Foundations
    of Data Science 8 (2026) 30–62.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-11-02T23:01:33Z
date_published: 2026-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-12T06:19:48Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.3934/fods.2025003
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2212.03128'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.3934/fods.2025003
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         8'
keyword:
- Topological data analysis
- Delaunay mosaic
- alpha complex
- chromatic sets
- persistent homology
- kernel/image/cokernel persistent homology
- radius function
- discrete Morse theory
- exact sequences
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.03128
mathsc:
- 62R40
- 55N31
- 68T09
- 57Q70
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 30-62
project:
- _id: 266A2E9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '788183'
  name: Alpha Shape Theory Extended
- _id: 268116B8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z00342
  name: Mathematics, Computer Science
- _id: 2561EBF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: I02979-N35
  name: Persistence and stability of geometric complexes
publication: Foundations of Data Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2639-8001
publication_status: published
publisher: AIMS
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '15091'
    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Chromatic alpha complexes
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 8
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21132'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We unify the variational hypocoercivity framework established by D. Albritton,
    S. Armstrong, J.-C. Mourrat, and M. Novack [2], with the notion of second-order
    lifts of reversible diffusion processes, recently introduced by A. Eberle and
    the second author [30]. We give an abstract, yet fully constructive, presentation
    of the theory, so that it can be applied to a large class of linear kinetic equations.
    As this hypocoercivity technique does not twist the reference norm, we can recover
    accurate and sharp convergence rates in various models. Among those, adaptive
    Langevin dynamics (ALD) is discussed in full detail and we show that for near-quadratic
    potentials, with suitable choices of parameters, it is a near-optimal second-order
    lift of the overdamped Langevin dynamics. As a further consequence, we observe
    that the Generalised Langevin Equation (GLE) is also a second-order lift, as the
    standard (kinetic) Langevin dynamics are, of the overdamped Langevin dynamics.
    Then, convergence of (GLE) cannot exceed ballistic speed, i.e. the square root
    of the rate of the overdamped regime. We illustrate this phenomenon with explicit
    computations in a benchmark Gaussian case.
acknowledgement: "We would like to thank Andreas Eberle and Gabriel Stoltz for many
  helpful discussions. GB\r\nhas received funding from the European Union Horizon
  2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement
  No 101034413. FL wurde gefördert durch die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
  im Rahmen der Exzellenzstrategie des Bundes und der Länder – GZ2047/1, Projekt-ID
  390685813. LW is supported by the National Science Foundation via grant DMS-2407166.
  He is also indebted to the Mathematical Sciences department at Carnegie Mellon University
  for partly supporting his visit to Europe in July 2024. Part of this work was completed
  when GB and LW were visiting the Institute for Applied Mathematics in Bonn. GB and
  LW would like to thank IAM for their hospitality."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Giovanni
  full_name: Brigati, Giovanni
  id: 63ff57e8-1fbb-11ee-88f2-f558ffc59cf1
  last_name: Brigati
- first_name: Francis
  full_name: Lörler, Francis
  last_name: Lörler
- first_name: Lihan
  full_name: Wang, Lihan
  last_name: Wang
citation:
  ama: Brigati G, Lörler F, Wang L. Hypocoercivity meets lifts. <i>Kinetic and Related
    Models</i>. 2026;20:34-55. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3934/krm.2025020">10.3934/krm.2025020</a>
  apa: Brigati, G., Lörler, F., &#38; Wang, L. (2026). Hypocoercivity meets lifts.
    <i>Kinetic and Related Models</i>. AIMS. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3934/krm.2025020">https://doi.org/10.3934/krm.2025020</a>
  chicago: Brigati, Giovanni, Francis Lörler, and Lihan Wang. “Hypocoercivity Meets
    Lifts.” <i>Kinetic and Related Models</i>. AIMS, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3934/krm.2025020">https://doi.org/10.3934/krm.2025020</a>.
  ieee: G. Brigati, F. Lörler, and L. Wang, “Hypocoercivity meets lifts,” <i>Kinetic
    and Related Models</i>, vol. 20. AIMS, pp. 34–55, 2026.
  ista: Brigati G, Lörler F, Wang L. 2026. Hypocoercivity meets lifts. Kinetic and
    Related Models. 20, 34–55.
  mla: Brigati, Giovanni, et al. “Hypocoercivity Meets Lifts.” <i>Kinetic and Related
    Models</i>, vol. 20, AIMS, 2026, pp. 34–55, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3934/krm.2025020">10.3934/krm.2025020</a>.
  short: G. Brigati, F. Lörler, L. Wang, Kinetic and Related Models 20 (2026) 34–55.
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2026-02-01T23:01:43Z
date_published: 2026-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-12T06:20:09Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: JaMa
doi: 10.3934/krm.2025020
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2412.10890'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.3934/krm.2025020
intvolume: '        20'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.10890
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 34-55
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: Kinetic and Related Models
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1937-5077
  issn:
  - 1937-5093
publication_status: published
publisher: AIMS
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Hypocoercivity meets lifts
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 20
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '20980'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Morse decompositions partition the flows in a vector field into equivalent
    structures. Given such a decomposition, one can define a further summary of its
    flow structure by what is called a connection matrix. These matrices, a generalization
    of Morse boundary operators from classical Morse theory, capture the connections
    made by the flows among the critical structures—such as attractors, repellers,
    and orbits—in a vector field. Recently, in the context of combinatorial dynamics,
    an efficient persistence-like algorithm to compute connection matrices has been
    proposed in Dey, Lipiński, Mrozek, and Slechta [SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. Syst., 23 (2024),
    pp. 81–97]. We show that, actually, the classical persistence algorithm with exhaustive
    reduction retrieves connection matrices, both simplifying the algorithm of Dey
    et al. and bringing the theory of persistence closer to combinatorial dynamical
    systems. We supplement this main result with an observation: the concept of persistence
    as defined for scalar fields naturally adapts to Morse decompositions whose Morse
    sets are filtered with a Lyapunov function. We conclude by presenting preliminary
    experimental results.'
acknowledgement: "This research was supported by NSF grants DMS-2301360 and CCF-2437030
  as well as from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
  under Marie Sk\\lodowska-Curie grant 101034413.\r\n"
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Tamal K.
  full_name: Dey, Tamal K.
  last_name: Dey
- first_name: Andrew
  full_name: Haas, Andrew
  last_name: Haas
- first_name: Michał
  full_name: Lipiński, Michał
  id: dfffb474-4317-11ee-8f5c-fe3fc95a425e
  last_name: Lipiński
  orcid: 0000-0001-9789-9750
citation:
  ama: Dey TK, Haas A, Lipiński M. Computing a connection matrix and persistence efficiently
    from a morse decomposition. <i>SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems</i>.
    2026;25(1):108-130. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/25m1739406">10.1137/25m1739406</a>
  apa: Dey, T. K., Haas, A., &#38; Lipiński, M. (2026). Computing a connection matrix
    and persistence efficiently from a morse decomposition. <i>SIAM Journal on Applied
    Dynamical Systems</i>. SIAM. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/25m1739406">https://doi.org/10.1137/25m1739406</a>
  chicago: Dey, Tamal K., Andrew Haas, and Michał Lipiński. “Computing a Connection
    Matrix and Persistence Efficiently from a Morse Decomposition.” <i>SIAM Journal
    on Applied Dynamical Systems</i>. SIAM, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/25m1739406">https://doi.org/10.1137/25m1739406</a>.
  ieee: T. K. Dey, A. Haas, and M. Lipiński, “Computing a connection matrix and persistence
    efficiently from a morse decomposition,” <i>SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical
    Systems</i>, vol. 25, no. 1. SIAM, pp. 108–130, 2026.
  ista: Dey TK, Haas A, Lipiński M. 2026. Computing a connection matrix and persistence
    efficiently from a morse decomposition. SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems.
    25(1), 108–130.
  mla: Dey, Tamal K., et al. “Computing a Connection Matrix and Persistence Efficiently
    from a Morse Decomposition.” <i>SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems</i>,
    vol. 25, no. 1, SIAM, 2026, pp. 108–30, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/25m1739406">10.1137/25m1739406</a>.
  short: T.K. Dey, A. Haas, M. Lipiński, SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems
    25 (2026) 108–130.
date_created: 2026-01-12T11:17:06Z
date_published: 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-12T06:23:46Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.1137/25m1739406
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2502.19369'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1137/25m1739406
intvolume: '        25'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.19369
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 108-130
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1536-0040
publication_status: published
publisher: SIAM
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Computing a connection matrix and persistence efficiently from a morse decomposition
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 25
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '22405'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Computing the diameter of the intersection graphs of objects is a basic problem
    in computational geometry. Previous works showed that the complexity of computing
    the diameter mainly depends on the object types: for unit disks and squares in
    2D, the problem is solvable in truly subquadratic time [Chan et al., 2025], while
    for other objects, including unit segments and equilateral triangles in 2D or
    unit balls and axis-parallel unit cubes in 3D, there is no truly subquadratic
    time algorithm under the Orthogonal Vector (OV) hypothesis [Bringmann et al.,
    2022]. \r\nWe undertake a comprehensive study of computing the diameter of geometric
    intersection graphs for various types of objects. We discover many new irregularities,
    showing that the landscape is extremely nuanced: the source of hardness is a combination
    of the object type, the true diameter value, and how the objects intersect with
    each other. Our highlighted results for the 2D case include:  \r\n1) The diameter
    of non-degenerate, axis-aligned line segments can be computed in truly subquadratic
    time. Previous hardness result [Bringmann et al., 2022] for line segments applies
    only to degenerate instances. On the other hand, for the degenerate case, we show
    that a truly subquadratic time algorithm exists when the true diameter is constant.
    \r\n2) An almost-linear-time algorithm for unit-square graphs of constant diameter.
    Previous algorithms [Duraj et al., 2024; Chan et al., 2025] rely on succinct representation
    assuming bounded VC-dimension; for such a strategy Ω(n^{7/4}) time is an inherent
    barrier. \r\n3) An Õ(n^{4/3})-time algorithm to decide if the diameter of a unit-disk
    graph is at most 2. This improves upon the recent algorithm with running time
    Õ(n^{2-1/9}) [Chan et al., 2025]. \r\n4) Deciding if the diameter of intersection
    graphs of fat triangles or line segments is at most 2 is truly subquadratic-hard
    under fine-grained complexity assumptions. Previous lower bounds [Bringmann et
    al., 2022] only hold when deciding if diameter is at most 3.  Our findings are
    presented in a pair of papers. This paper focuses solely on the 2D case, while
    the companion paper is devoted to higher-dimensional cases."
acknowledgement: "Timothy M. Chan: Supported by NSF grant CCF-2224271.\r\nHsien-Chih
  Chang: Supported by NSF CAREER award CCF-2443017.\r\nJie Gao: Supported by NSF DMS-2220271,
  DMS-2311064, IIS-2229876, CCF-2118953, CNS-2515159.\r\nSándor Kisfaludi-Bak: Supported
  by the Research Council of Finland, Grant 363444.\r\nHung Le: Supported by an NSF
  grant CCF-2517033 and an NSF CAREER Award CCF-2237288.\r\nDa Wei Zheng: This project
  has received funding from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) grant\r\nDOI 10.55776/I5982.
  For open access purposes, the author has applied a CC BY public copyright\r\nlicense
  to any author-accepted manuscript version arising from this submission.\r\n"
article_number: 54:1-54:22
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Timothy M.
  full_name: Chan, Timothy M.
  last_name: Chan
  orcid: 0000-0002-8093-0675
- first_name: Hsien-Chih
  full_name: Chang, Hsien-Chih
  last_name: Chang
  orcid: 0000-0001-6714-7988
- first_name: Jie
  full_name: Gao, Jie
  last_name: Gao
  orcid: 0000-0001-5083-6082
- first_name: Sándor
  full_name: Kisfaludi-Bak, Sándor
  last_name: Kisfaludi-Bak
  orcid: 0000-0002-6856-2902
- first_name: Hung
  full_name: Le, Hung
  last_name: Le
  orcid: 0000-0001-8223-9944
- first_name: Da Wei
  full_name: Zheng, Da Wei
  id: af77956b-e859-11ef-8dc9-d301b898e32f
  last_name: Zheng
citation:
  ama: 'Chan TM, Chang H-C, Gao J, Kisfaludi-Bak S, Le H, Zheng DW. Charting the landscape
    of diameter computation on geometric intersection graphs in the plane. In: <i>53rd
    International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming</i>. Vol 374.
    Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.ICALP.2026.54">10.4230/LIPICS.ICALP.2026.54</a>'
  apa: 'Chan, T. M., Chang, H.-C., Gao, J., Kisfaludi-Bak, S., Le, H., &#38; Zheng,
    D. W. (2026). Charting the landscape of diameter computation on geometric intersection
    graphs in the plane. In <i>53rd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages,
    and Programming</i> (Vol. 374). Egham, United Kingdom: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
    für Informatik. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.ICALP.2026.54">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.ICALP.2026.54</a>'
  chicago: Chan, Timothy M., Hsien-Chih Chang, Jie Gao, Sándor Kisfaludi-Bak, Hung
    Le, and Da Wei Zheng. “Charting the Landscape of Diameter Computation on Geometric
    Intersection Graphs in the Plane.” In <i>53rd International Colloquium on Automata,
    Languages, and Programming</i>, Vol. 374. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für
    Informatik, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.ICALP.2026.54">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.ICALP.2026.54</a>.
  ieee: T. M. Chan, H.-C. Chang, J. Gao, S. Kisfaludi-Bak, H. Le, and D. W. Zheng,
    “Charting the landscape of diameter computation on geometric intersection graphs
    in the plane,” in <i>53rd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and
    Programming</i>, Egham, United Kingdom, 2026, vol. 374.
  ista: 'Chan TM, Chang H-C, Gao J, Kisfaludi-Bak S, Le H, Zheng DW. 2026. Charting
    the landscape of diameter computation on geometric intersection graphs in the
    plane. 53rd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming.
    ICALP: Automata, Languages and Programming vol. 374, 54:1-54:22.'
  mla: Chan, Timothy M., et al. “Charting the Landscape of Diameter Computation on
    Geometric Intersection Graphs in the Plane.” <i>53rd International Colloquium
    on Automata, Languages, and Programming</i>, vol. 374, 54:1-54:22, Schloss Dagstuhl
    - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.ICALP.2026.54">10.4230/LIPICS.ICALP.2026.54</a>.
  short: T.M. Chan, H.-C. Chang, J. Gao, S. Kisfaludi-Bak, H. Le, D.W. Zheng, in:,
    53rd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming, Schloss
    Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2026.
conference:
  end_date: 2026-07-10
  location: Egham, United Kingdom
  name: 'ICALP: Automata, Languages and Programming'
  start_date: 2026-07-07
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2026-07-27T05:53:08Z
date_published: 2026-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-12T09:03:26Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: MoHe
doi: 10.4230/LIPICS.ICALP.2026.54
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2605.10692'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 1e66eba4cfe4e74ab28108b1ca0bb956
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-07-27T06:20:41Z
  date_updated: 2026-07-27T06:20:41Z
  file_id: '22407'
  file_name: 2026_LIPIcSICALP_Chan.pdf
  file_size: 1440497
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-07-27T06:20:41Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.ICALP.2026.54
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       374'
keyword:
- String graphs
- Fine-grained complexity
- Theory of computation → Computational geometry
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: bda196b2-d553-11ed-ba76-8e8ee6c21103
  grant_number: I05982
  name: Static and Dynamic Hierarchical Graph Decompositions
publication: 53rd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1868-8969
  - '9783959774284'
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Charting the landscape of diameter computation on geometric intersection graphs
  in the plane
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 374
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '22299'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The depth poset of a filtered Lefschetz complex reflects the dependencies
    between the cancellations of different shallow birth-death pairs. Using the fast
    algorithms for computing the depth poset in [Edelsbrunner et al., 2026] and for
    updating the persistence diagram under transpositions in [Cohen-Steiner et al.,
    2006], we give a complete case analysis of how transpositions of cells in the
    filter affect the depth poset. In addition, we present statistics on the depth
    poset for random point data and its sensitivity to the transpositions that occur
    in random straight-line homotopies.
acknowledgement: "The authors thank Jakub Leśkiewicz and Bartosz Furmanek for discussions\r\nthat
  helped improve the paper. Herbert Edelsbrunner: DFG Collaborative Research Center
  TRR 109, Austrian Science\r\nFund (FWF), grant no. I 02979-N35\r\nMichał Lipiński:
  European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the\r\nMarie
  Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 101034413\r\nMarian Mrozek: Polish National
  Science Center under Opus Grant 2019/35/B/ST1/00874 and Opus\r\nGrant 2025/57/B/ST1/00550"
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: 41:1-41:18
article_processing_charge: Yes
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Michał
  full_name: Lipiński, Michał
  id: dfffb474-4317-11ee-8f5c-fe3fc95a425e
  last_name: Lipiński
  orcid: 0000-0001-9789-9750
- first_name: Marian
  full_name: Mrozek, Marian
  last_name: Mrozek
  orcid: 0000-0002-0619-6417
- first_name: Manuel
  full_name: Soriano Trigueros, Manuel
  id: 15ebd7cf-15bf-11ee-aebd-bb4bb5121ea8
  last_name: Soriano Trigueros
  orcid: 0000-0003-2449-1433
- first_name: Fedor
  full_name: Zimin, Fedor
  id: afd27eda-91c1-11f0-aad8-c6edbec24c04
  last_name: Zimin
citation:
  ama: 'Edelsbrunner H, Lipiński M, Mrozek M, Soriano Trigueros M, Zimin F. The depth
    poset under transpositions in the filter. In: <i>42nd International Symposium
    on Computational Geometry</i>. Vol 367. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für
    Informatik; 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.SOCG.2026.41">10.4230/LIPICS.SOCG.2026.41</a>'
  apa: 'Edelsbrunner, H., Lipiński, M., Mrozek, M., Soriano Trigueros, M., &#38; Zimin,
    F. (2026). The depth poset under transpositions in the filter. In <i>42nd International
    Symposium on Computational Geometry</i> (Vol. 367). New Brunswick, NJ, United
    States: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.SOCG.2026.41">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.SOCG.2026.41</a>'
  chicago: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, Michał Lipiński, Marian Mrozek, Manuel Soriano Trigueros,
    and Fedor Zimin. “The Depth Poset under Transpositions in the Filter.” In <i>42nd
    International Symposium on Computational Geometry</i>, Vol. 367. Schloss Dagstuhl
    - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.SOCG.2026.41">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.SOCG.2026.41</a>.
  ieee: H. Edelsbrunner, M. Lipiński, M. Mrozek, M. Soriano Trigueros, and F. Zimin,
    “The depth poset under transpositions in the filter,” in <i>42nd International
    Symposium on Computational Geometry</i>, New Brunswick, NJ, United States, 2026,
    vol. 367.
  ista: 'Edelsbrunner H, Lipiński M, Mrozek M, Soriano Trigueros M, Zimin F. 2026.
    The depth poset under transpositions in the filter. 42nd International Symposium
    on Computational Geometry. SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry, LIPIcs,
    vol. 367, 41:1-41:18.'
  mla: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, et al. “The Depth Poset under Transpositions in the
    Filter.” <i>42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry</i>, vol. 367,
    41:1-41:18, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.SOCG.2026.41">10.4230/LIPICS.SOCG.2026.41</a>.
  short: H. Edelsbrunner, M. Lipiński, M. Mrozek, M. Soriano Trigueros, F. Zimin,
    in:, 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry, Schloss Dagstuhl
    - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2026.
conference:
  end_date: 2026-06-05
  location: New Brunswick, NJ, United States
  name: 'SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry'
  start_date: 2026-06-02
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2026-07-13T09:56:38Z
date_published: 2026-05-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-12T09:02:56Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '500'
department:
- _id: HeEd
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.4230/LIPICS.SOCG.2026.41
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2511.21961'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 9dfb96ee66985c724b499b0e5888dc8e
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-07-14T06:08:05Z
  date_updated: 2026-07-14T06:08:05Z
  file_id: '22329'
  file_name: 2026_LIPIcSSoCG_Edelsbrunner.pdf
  file_size: 2902144
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-07-14T06:08:05Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.SOCG.2026.41
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       367'
keyword:
- Algebraic topology
- Lefschetz complexes
- persistent homology
- vines and vineyards
- birth-death pairs
- shallow pairs
- relations
- partial orders
- transpositions
- Theory of computation → Computational geometry
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 2561EBF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: I02979-N35
  name: Persistence and stability of geometric complexes
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1868-8969
  isbn:
  - '9783959774185'
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: The depth poset under transpositions in the filter
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 367
year: '2026'
...
