---
_id: '8188'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "A natural approach to generative modeling of videos is to represent them
as a composition of moving objects. Recent works model a set of 2D sprites over
a slowly-varying background, but without considering the underlying 3D scene that\r\ngives
rise to them. We instead propose to model a video as the view seen while moving
through a scene with multiple 3D objects and a 3D background. Our model is trained
from monocular videos without any supervision, yet learns to\r\ngenerate coherent
3D scenes containing several moving objects. We conduct detailed experiments on
two datasets, going beyond the visual complexity supported by state-of-the-art
generative approaches. We evaluate our method on\r\ndepth-prediction and 3D object
detection---tasks which cannot be addressed by those earlier works---and show
it out-performs them even on 2D instance segmentation and tracking."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: "This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU)
of IST Austria through resources\r\nprovided by Scientific Computing (SciComp).
PH is employed part-time by Blackford Analysis, but\r\nthey did not support this
project in any way."
alternative_title:
- Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Paul M
full_name: Henderson, Paul M
id: 13C09E74-18D9-11E9-8878-32CFE5697425
last_name: Henderson
orcid: 0000-0002-5198-7445
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Lampert, Christoph
id: 40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Lampert
orcid: 0000-0001-8622-7887
citation:
ama: 'Henderson PM, Lampert C. Unsupervised object-centric video generation and
decomposition in 3D. In: 34th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems.
Vol 33. Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation; 2020:3106–3117.'
apa: 'Henderson, P. M., & Lampert, C. (2020). Unsupervised object-centric video
generation and decomposition in 3D. In 34th Conference on Neural Information
Processing Systems (Vol. 33, pp. 3106–3117). Vancouver, Canada: Neural Information
Processing Systems Foundation.'
chicago: Henderson, Paul M, and Christoph Lampert. “Unsupervised Object-Centric
Video Generation and Decomposition in 3D.” In 34th Conference on Neural Information
Processing Systems, 33:3106–3117. Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation,
2020.
ieee: P. M. Henderson and C. Lampert, “Unsupervised object-centric video generation
and decomposition in 3D,” in 34th Conference on Neural Information Processing
Systems, Vancouver, Canada, 2020, vol. 33, pp. 3106–3117.
ista: 'Henderson PM, Lampert C. 2020. Unsupervised object-centric video generation
and decomposition in 3D. 34th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems.
NeurIPS: Neural Information Processing Systems, Advances in Neural Information
Processing Systems, vol. 33, 3106–3117.'
mla: Henderson, Paul M., and Christoph Lampert. “Unsupervised Object-Centric Video
Generation and Decomposition in 3D.” 34th Conference on Neural Information
Processing Systems, vol. 33, Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation,
2020, pp. 3106–3117.
short: P.M. Henderson, C. Lampert, in:, 34th Conference on Neural Information Processing
Systems, Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation, 2020, pp. 3106–3117.
conference:
end_date: 2020-12-12
location: Vancouver, Canada
name: 'NeurIPS: Neural Information Processing Systems'
start_date: 2020-12-06
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2020-07-31T16:59:19Z
date_published: 2020-07-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-05-14T11:26:57Z
day: '07'
department:
- _id: ChLa
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2007.06705'
intvolume: ' 33'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.06705
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 3106–3117
publication: 34th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9781713829546'
publication_status: published
publisher: Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Unsupervised object-centric video generation and decomposition in 3D
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 33
year: '2020'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '8189'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Direct ethanol fuel cells (DEFCs) show a huge potential to power future electric
vehicles and portable electronics, but their deployment is currently limited by
the unavailability of proper electrocatalysis for the ethanol oxidation reaction
(EOR). In this work, we engineer a new electrocatalyst by incorporating phosphorous
into a palladium-tin alloy and demonstrate a significant performance improvement
toward EOR. We first detail a synthetic method to produce Pd2Sn:P nanocrystals
that incorporate 35% of phosphorus. These nanoparticles are supported on carbon
black and tested for EOR. Pd2Sn:P/C catalysts exhibit mass current densities up
to 5.03 A mgPd−1, well above those of Pd2Sn/C, PdP2/C and Pd/C reference catalysts.
Furthermore, a twofold lower Tafel slope and a much longer durability are revealed
for the Pd2Sn:P/C catalyst compared with Pd/C. The performance improvement is
rationalized with the aid of density functional theory (DFT) calculations considering
different phosphorous chemical environments. Depending on its oxidation state,
surface phosphorus introduces sites with low energy OH− adsorption and/or strongly
influences the electronic structure of palladium and tin to facilitate the oxidation
of the acetyl to acetic acid, which is considered the EOR rate limiting step.
DFT calculations also points out that the durability improvement of Pd2Sn:P/C
catalyst is associated to the promotion of OH adsorption that accelerates the
oxidation of intermediate poisoning COads, reactivating the catalyst surface.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the European Regional Development Funds
and by the Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad through the project SEHTOP,
ENE2016- 77798-C4-3-R, and ENE2017-85087-C3. X. Y. thanks the China Scholarship
Council for the scholarship support. J. Liu acknowledges support from the Jiangsu
University Foundation (4111510011). J. Li obtained International Postdoctoral Exchange
Fellowship Program (Talent-Introduction program) in 2019 and is grateful for the
project (2019M663468) funded by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation. Authors
acknowledge funding from Generalitat de Catalunya 2017 SGR 327 and 2017 SGR 1246,
and from IST Austria. ICN2 acknowledges the support from the Severo Ochoa Programme
(MINECO, grant no. SEV-2017-0706) and is funded by the CERCA Programme/Generalitat
de Catalunya. J. Llorca is a Serra Húnter Fellow and is grateful to MICINN/FEDER
RTI2018-093996-B-C31, GC 2017 SGR 128 and to ICREA Academia program.
article_number: '105116'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Xiaoting
full_name: Yu, Xiaoting
last_name: Yu
- first_name: Junfeng
full_name: Liu, Junfeng
last_name: Liu
- first_name: Junshan
full_name: Li, Junshan
last_name: Li
- first_name: Zhishan
full_name: Luo, Zhishan
last_name: Luo
- first_name: Yong
full_name: Zuo, Yong
last_name: Zuo
- first_name: Congcong
full_name: Xing, Congcong
last_name: Xing
- first_name: Jordi
full_name: Llorca, Jordi
last_name: Llorca
- first_name: Déspina
full_name: Nasiou, Déspina
last_name: Nasiou
- first_name: Jordi
full_name: Arbiol, Jordi
last_name: Arbiol
- first_name: Kai
full_name: Pan, Kai
last_name: Pan
- first_name: Tobias
full_name: Kleinhanns, Tobias
id: 8BD9DE16-AB3C-11E9-9C8C-2A03E6697425
last_name: Kleinhanns
- first_name: Ying
full_name: Xie, Ying
last_name: Xie
- first_name: Andreu
full_name: Cabot, Andreu
last_name: Cabot
citation:
ama: Yu X, Liu J, Li J, et al. Phosphorous incorporation in Pd2Sn alloys for electrocatalytic
ethanol oxidation. Nano Energy. 2020;77(11). doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105116
apa: Yu, X., Liu, J., Li, J., Luo, Z., Zuo, Y., Xing, C., … Cabot, A. (2020). Phosphorous
incorporation in Pd2Sn alloys for electrocatalytic ethanol oxidation. Nano
Energy. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105116
chicago: Yu, Xiaoting, Junfeng Liu, Junshan Li, Zhishan Luo, Yong Zuo, Congcong
Xing, Jordi Llorca, et al. “Phosphorous Incorporation in Pd2Sn Alloys for Electrocatalytic
Ethanol Oxidation.” Nano Energy. Elsevier, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105116.
ieee: X. Yu et al., “Phosphorous incorporation in Pd2Sn alloys for electrocatalytic
ethanol oxidation,” Nano Energy, vol. 77, no. 11. Elsevier, 2020.
ista: Yu X, Liu J, Li J, Luo Z, Zuo Y, Xing C, Llorca J, Nasiou D, Arbiol J, Pan
K, Kleinhanns T, Xie Y, Cabot A. 2020. Phosphorous incorporation in Pd2Sn alloys
for electrocatalytic ethanol oxidation. Nano Energy. 77(11), 105116.
mla: Yu, Xiaoting, et al. “Phosphorous Incorporation in Pd2Sn Alloys for Electrocatalytic
Ethanol Oxidation.” Nano Energy, vol. 77, no. 11, 105116, Elsevier, 2020,
doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105116.
short: X. Yu, J. Liu, J. Li, Z. Luo, Y. Zuo, C. Xing, J. Llorca, D. Nasiou, J. Arbiol,
K. Pan, T. Kleinhanns, Y. Xie, A. Cabot, Nano Energy 77 (2020).
date_created: 2020-08-02T22:00:57Z
date_published: 2020-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-24T11:53:45Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: MaIb
doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105116
external_id:
isi:
- '000581738300030'
intvolume: ' 77'
isi: 1
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: http://hdl.handle.net/2117/335346
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
publication: Nano Energy
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2211-2855
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Phosphorous incorporation in Pd2Sn alloys for electrocatalytic ethanol oxidation
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 77
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8191'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "There has been a significant amount of research on hardware and software
support for efficient concurrent data structures; yet, the question of how to
build correct, simple, and scalable data structures has not yet been definitively
settled. In this paper, we revisit this question from a minimalist perspective,
and ask: what is the smallest amount of synchronization required for correct and
efficient concurrent search data structures, and how could this minimal synchronization
support be provided in hardware?\r\n\r\nTo address these questions, we introduce
memory tagging, a simple hardware mechanism which enables the programmer to \"tag\"
a dynamic set of memory locations, at cache-line granularity, and later validate
whether the memory has been concurrently modified, with the possibility of updating
one of the underlying locations atomically if validation succeeds. We provide
several examples showing that this mechanism can enable fast and arguably simple
concurrent data structure designs, such as lists, binary search trees, balanced
search trees, range queries, and Software Transactional Memory (STM) implementations.
We provide an implementation of memory tags in the Graphite multi-core simulator,
showing that the mechanism can be implemented entirely at the level of L1 cache,
and that it can enable non-trivial speedups versus existing implementations of
the above data structures."
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Dan-Adrian
full_name: Alistarh, Dan-Adrian
id: 4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Alistarh
orcid: 0000-0003-3650-940X
- first_name: Trevor A
full_name: Brown, Trevor A
id: 3569F0A0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Brown
- first_name: Nandini
full_name: Singhal, Nandini
last_name: Singhal
citation:
ama: 'Alistarh D-A, Brown TA, Singhal N. Memory tagging: Minimalist synchronization
for scalable concurrent data structures. In: Annual ACM Symposium on Parallelism
in Algorithms and Architectures. Association for Computing Machinery; 2020:37-49.
doi:10.1145/3350755.3400213'
apa: 'Alistarh, D.-A., Brown, T. A., & Singhal, N. (2020). Memory tagging: Minimalist
synchronization for scalable concurrent data structures. In Annual ACM Symposium
on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures (pp. 37–49). Virtual Event,
United States: Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3350755.3400213'
chicago: 'Alistarh, Dan-Adrian, Trevor A Brown, and Nandini Singhal. “Memory Tagging:
Minimalist Synchronization for Scalable Concurrent Data Structures.” In Annual
ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures, 37–49. Association
for Computing Machinery, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1145/3350755.3400213.'
ieee: 'D.-A. Alistarh, T. A. Brown, and N. Singhal, “Memory tagging: Minimalist
synchronization for scalable concurrent data structures,” in Annual ACM Symposium
on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures, Virtual Event, United States,
2020, no. 7, pp. 37–49.'
ista: 'Alistarh D-A, Brown TA, Singhal N. 2020. Memory tagging: Minimalist synchronization
for scalable concurrent data structures. Annual ACM Symposium on Parallelism in
Algorithms and Architectures. SPAA: Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and
Architectures, 37–49.'
mla: 'Alistarh, Dan-Adrian, et al. “Memory Tagging: Minimalist Synchronization for
Scalable Concurrent Data Structures.” Annual ACM Symposium on Parallelism in
Algorithms and Architectures, no. 7, Association for Computing Machinery,
2020, pp. 37–49, doi:10.1145/3350755.3400213.'
short: D.-A. Alistarh, T.A. Brown, N. Singhal, in:, Annual ACM Symposium on Parallelism
in Algorithms and Architectures, Association for Computing Machinery, 2020, pp.
37–49.
conference:
end_date: 2020-07-17
location: Virtual Event, United States
name: 'SPAA: Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures'
start_date: 2020-07-15
date_created: 2020-08-02T22:00:58Z
date_published: 2020-07-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-28T12:56:32Z
day: '06'
department:
- _id: DaAl
doi: 10.1145/3350755.3400213
external_id:
isi:
- '000744436200004'
isi: 1
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 37-49
publication: Annual ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9781450369350'
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Memory tagging: Minimalist synchronization for scalable concurrent data structures'
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8199'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We investigate a mechanism to transiently stabilize topological phenomena
in long-lived quasi-steady states of isolated quantum many-body systems driven
at low frequencies. We obtain an analytical bound for the lifetime of the quasi-steady
states which is exponentially large in the inverse driving frequency. Within this
lifetime, the quasi-steady state is characterized by maximum entropy subject to
the constraint of fixed number of particles in the system's Floquet-Bloch bands.
In such a state, all the non-universal properties of these bands are washed out,
hence only the topological properties persist.
acknowledgement: "N.L., T.G. and E.B. acknowledge support from the European Research
Council (ERC) under\r\nthe European Union Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme
(Grant Agreement\r\nNo. 639172). T.G. was in part supported by an Aly Kaufman Fellowship
at the Technion. T.G.\r\nacknowledges funding from the Institute of Science and
Technology (IST) Austria, and from\r\nthe European Union’s Horizon 2020 research
and innovation programme under the Marie\r\nSkłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No.
754411. N.L. acknowledges support from the People Programme (Marie Curie Actions)
of the European Unions Seventh Framework 546 Programme (FP7/20072013), under REA
Grant Agreement No. 631696, and by the Israeli Center\r\nof Research Excellence
(I-CORE) Circle of Light funded by the Israel Science Foundation (Grant\r\nNo. 1802/12).
M.R. gratefully acknowledges the support of the European Research Council\r\n(ERC)
under the European Union Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme (Grant\r\nAgreement
No. 678862). M.R. acknowledges the support of the Villum Foundation. M.R. and\r\nE.B.
acknowledge support from CRC 183 of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"
article_number: '015'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Tobias
full_name: Gulden, Tobias
id: 1083E038-9F73-11E9-A4B5-532AE6697425
last_name: Gulden
orcid: 0000-0001-6814-7541
- first_name: Erez
full_name: Berg, Erez
last_name: Berg
- first_name: Mark Spencer
full_name: Rudner, Mark Spencer
last_name: Rudner
- first_name: Netanel
full_name: Lindner, Netanel
last_name: Lindner
citation:
ama: Gulden T, Berg E, Rudner MS, Lindner N. Exponentially long lifetime of universal
quasi-steady states in topological Floquet pumps. SciPost Physics. 2020;9.
doi:10.21468/scipostphys.9.1.015
apa: Gulden, T., Berg, E., Rudner, M. S., & Lindner, N. (2020). Exponentially
long lifetime of universal quasi-steady states in topological Floquet pumps. SciPost
Physics. SciPost Foundation. https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.9.1.015
chicago: Gulden, Tobias, Erez Berg, Mark Spencer Rudner, and Netanel Lindner. “Exponentially
Long Lifetime of Universal Quasi-Steady States in Topological Floquet Pumps.”
SciPost Physics. SciPost Foundation, 2020. https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.9.1.015.
ieee: T. Gulden, E. Berg, M. S. Rudner, and N. Lindner, “Exponentially long lifetime
of universal quasi-steady states in topological Floquet pumps,” SciPost Physics,
vol. 9. SciPost Foundation, 2020.
ista: Gulden T, Berg E, Rudner MS, Lindner N. 2020. Exponentially long lifetime
of universal quasi-steady states in topological Floquet pumps. SciPost Physics.
9, 015.
mla: Gulden, Tobias, et al. “Exponentially Long Lifetime of Universal Quasi-Steady
States in Topological Floquet Pumps.” SciPost Physics, vol. 9, 015, SciPost
Foundation, 2020, doi:10.21468/scipostphys.9.1.015.
short: T. Gulden, E. Berg, M.S. Rudner, N. Lindner, SciPost Physics 9 (2020).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2020-08-04T13:04:15Z
date_published: 2020-07-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-14T07:44:05Z
day: '29'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.21468/scipostphys.9.1.015
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000557362300008'
file:
- access_level: open_access
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-08-06T08:56:06Z
date_updated: 2020-08-06T08:56:06Z
file_id: '8202'
file_name: 2020_SciPostPhys_Gulden.pdf
file_size: 531137
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-08-06T08:56:06Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 9'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '754411'
name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
publication: SciPost Physics
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2542-4653
publication_status: published
publisher: SciPost Foundation
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Exponentially long lifetime of universal quasi-steady states in topological
Floquet pumps
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 9
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8203'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Using inelastic cotunneling spectroscopy we observe a zero field splitting
within the spin triplet manifold of Ge hut wire quantum dots. The states with
spin ±1 in the confinement direction are energetically favored by up to 55 μeV
compared to the spin 0 triplet state because of the strong spin–orbit coupling.
The reported effect should be observable in a broad class of strongly confined
hole quantum-dot systems and might need to be considered when operating hole spin
qubits.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: "We acknowledge G. Burkard, V. N. Golovach, C. Kloeffel, D.Loss,
P. Rabl, and M. Rancič ́ for helpful discussions. We\r\nfurther acknowledge T.
Adletzberger, J. Aguilera, T. Asenov, S. Bagiante, T. Menner, L. Shafeek, P. Taus,
P. Traunmüller, and D. Waldhausl for their invaluable assistance. This research
was supported by the Scientific Service Units of IST Austria through resources provided
by the MIBA Machine Shop and the nanofabrication facility, by the FWF-P 32235 project,
by the National Key R&D Program of China (2016YFA0301701, 2016YFA0300600), and by
the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement
no. 862046. All data of this publication are available at 10.15479/AT:ISTA:7689."
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Georgios
full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Katsaros
orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
- first_name: Josip
full_name: Kukucka, Josip
id: 3F5D8856-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kukucka
- first_name: Lada
full_name: Vukušić, Lada
id: 31E9F056-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Vukušić
orcid: 0000-0003-2424-8636
- first_name: Hannes
full_name: Watzinger, Hannes
id: 35DF8E50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Watzinger
- first_name: Fei
full_name: Gao, Fei
last_name: Gao
- first_name: Ting
full_name: Wang, Ting
last_name: Wang
orcid: 0000-0002-4619-9575
- first_name: Jian-Jun
full_name: Zhang, Jian-Jun
last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Karsten
full_name: Held, Karsten
last_name: Held
citation:
ama: Katsaros G, Kukucka J, Vukušić L, et al. Zero field splitting of heavy-hole
states in quantum dots. Nano Letters. 2020;20(7):5201-5206. doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c01466
apa: Katsaros, G., Kukucka, J., Vukušić, L., Watzinger, H., Gao, F., Wang, T., …
Held, K. (2020). Zero field splitting of heavy-hole states in quantum dots. Nano
Letters. American Chemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c01466
chicago: Katsaros, Georgios, Josip Kukucka, Lada Vukušić, Hannes Watzinger, Fei
Gao, Ting Wang, Jian-Jun Zhang, and Karsten Held. “Zero Field Splitting of Heavy-Hole
States in Quantum Dots.” Nano Letters. American Chemical Society, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c01466.
ieee: G. Katsaros et al., “Zero field splitting of heavy-hole states in quantum
dots,” Nano Letters, vol. 20, no. 7. American Chemical Society, pp. 5201–5206,
2020.
ista: Katsaros G, Kukucka J, Vukušić L, Watzinger H, Gao F, Wang T, Zhang J-J, Held
K. 2020. Zero field splitting of heavy-hole states in quantum dots. Nano Letters.
20(7), 5201–5206.
mla: Katsaros, Georgios, et al. “Zero Field Splitting of Heavy-Hole States in Quantum
Dots.” Nano Letters, vol. 20, no. 7, American Chemical Society, 2020, pp.
5201–06, doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c01466.
short: G. Katsaros, J. Kukucka, L. Vukušić, H. Watzinger, F. Gao, T. Wang, J.-J.
Zhang, K. Held, Nano Letters 20 (2020) 5201–5206.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2020-08-06T09:25:04Z
date_published: 2020-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-15T08:39:16Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: GeKa
doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c01466
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000548893200066'
pmid:
- '32479090'
file:
- access_level: open_access
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-08-06T09:35:37Z
date_updated: 2020-08-06T09:35:37Z
file_id: '8204'
file_name: 2020_NanoLetters_Katsaros.pdf
file_size: 3308906
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-08-06T09:35:37Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 20'
isi: 1
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 5201-5206
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 237B3DA4-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: P32235
name: Towards scalable hut wire quantum devices
- _id: 237E5020-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '862046'
name: TOPOLOGICALLY PROTECTED AND SCALABLE QUANTUM BITS
publication: Nano Letters
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1530-6992
issn:
- 1530-6984
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '7689'
relation: research_data
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Zero field splitting of heavy-hole states in quantum dots
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 20
year: '2020'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '8225'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Birch pollen allergy is among the most prevalent pollen allergies in Northern
and Central Europe. This IgE-mediated disease can be treated with allergen immunotherapy
(AIT), which typically gives rise to IgG antibodies inducing tolerance. Although
the main mechanisms of allergen immunotherapy (AIT) are known, questions regarding
possible Fc-mediated effects of IgG antibodies remain unanswered. This can mainly
be attributed to the unavailability of appropriate tools, i.e., well-characterised
recombinant antibodies (rAbs). We hereby aimed at providing human rAbs of several
classes for mechanistic studies and as possible candidates for passive immunotherapy.
We engineered IgE, IgG1, and IgG4 sharing the same variable region against the
major birch pollen allergen Bet v 1 using Polymerase Incomplete Primer Extension
(PIPE) cloning. We tested IgE functionality and IgG blocking capabilities using
appropriate model cell lines. In vitro studies showed IgE engagement with FcεRI
and CD23 and Bet v 1-dependent degranulation. Overall, we hereby present fully
functional, human IgE, IgG1, and IgG4 sharing the same variable region against
Bet v 1 and showcase possible applications in first mechanistic studies. Furthermore,
our IgG antibodies might be useful candidates for passive immunotherapy of birch
pollen allergy.
article_number: '5693'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Verena K.
full_name: Köhler, Verena K.
last_name: Köhler
orcid: 0000-0001-5581-398X
- first_name: Silvia
full_name: Crescioli, Silvia
last_name: Crescioli
orcid: 0000-0002-1909-5957
- first_name: Judit
full_name: Fazekas-Singer, Judit
id: 36432834-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fazekas-Singer
orcid: 0000-0002-8777-3502
- first_name: Heather J.
full_name: Bax, Heather J.
last_name: Bax
orcid: 0000-0003-0432-4160
- first_name: Gerhard
full_name: Hofer, Gerhard
last_name: Hofer
- first_name: Christina L.
full_name: Pranger, Christina L.
last_name: Pranger
- first_name: Karin
full_name: Hufnagl, Karin
last_name: Hufnagl
- first_name: Rodolfo
full_name: Bianchini, Rodolfo
last_name: Bianchini
orcid: 0000-0003-0351-6937
- first_name: Sabine
full_name: Flicker, Sabine
last_name: Flicker
orcid: 0000-0003-4768-8693
- first_name: Walter
full_name: Keller, Walter
last_name: Keller
orcid: 0000-0002-2261-958X
- first_name: Sophia N.
full_name: Karagiannis, Sophia N.
last_name: Karagiannis
orcid: 0000-0002-4100-7810
- first_name: Erika
full_name: Jensen-Jarolim, Erika
last_name: Jensen-Jarolim
orcid: 0000-0003-4019-5765
citation:
ama: 'Köhler VK, Crescioli S, Singer J, et al. Filling the antibody pipeline in
allergy: PIPE cloning of IgE, IgG1 and IgG4 against the major birch pollen allergen
Bet v 1. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2020;21(16). doi:10.3390/ijms21165693'
apa: 'Köhler, V. K., Crescioli, S., Singer, J., Bax, H. J., Hofer, G., Pranger,
C. L., … Jensen-Jarolim, E. (2020). Filling the antibody pipeline in allergy:
PIPE cloning of IgE, IgG1 and IgG4 against the major birch pollen allergen Bet
v 1. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21165693'
chicago: 'Köhler, Verena K., Silvia Crescioli, Judit Singer, Heather J. Bax, Gerhard
Hofer, Christina L. Pranger, Karin Hufnagl, et al. “Filling the Antibody Pipeline
in Allergy: PIPE Cloning of IgE, IgG1 and IgG4 against the Major Birch Pollen
Allergen Bet v 1.” International Journal of Molecular Sciences. MDPI, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21165693.'
ieee: 'V. K. Köhler et al., “Filling the antibody pipeline in allergy: PIPE
cloning of IgE, IgG1 and IgG4 against the major birch pollen allergen Bet v 1,”
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol. 21, no. 16. MDPI, 2020.'
ista: 'Köhler VK, Crescioli S, Singer J, Bax HJ, Hofer G, Pranger CL, Hufnagl K,
Bianchini R, Flicker S, Keller W, Karagiannis SN, Jensen-Jarolim E. 2020. Filling
the antibody pipeline in allergy: PIPE cloning of IgE, IgG1 and IgG4 against the
major birch pollen allergen Bet v 1. International Journal of Molecular Sciences.
21(16), 5693.'
mla: 'Köhler, Verena K., et al. “Filling the Antibody Pipeline in Allergy: PIPE
Cloning of IgE, IgG1 and IgG4 against the Major Birch Pollen Allergen Bet v 1.”
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol. 21, no. 16, 5693, MDPI,
2020, doi:10.3390/ijms21165693.'
short: V.K. Köhler, S. Crescioli, J. Singer, H.J. Bax, G. Hofer, C.L. Pranger, K.
Hufnagl, R. Bianchini, S. Flicker, W. Keller, S.N. Karagiannis, E. Jensen-Jarolim,
International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21 (2020).
date_created: 2020-08-10T11:47:29Z
date_published: 2020-08-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-15T13:11:23Z
day: '08'
ddc:
- '570'
doi: 10.3390/ijms21165693
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '32784509'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: dac7ccef7cdcea9be292664d8c488425
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-09-10T07:06:22Z
date_updated: 2020-09-10T07:06:22Z
file_id: '8356'
file_name: 2020_IntMolecSciences_Koehler.pdf
file_size: 2680908
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-09-10T07:06:22Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 21'
issue: '16'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1422-0067
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Filling the antibody pipeline in allergy: PIPE cloning of IgE, IgG1 and IgG4
against the major birch pollen allergen Bet v 1'
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 0043cee0-e5fc-11ee-9736-f83bc23afbf0
volume: 21
year: '2020'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '8226'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Jelena
full_name: Gotovina, Jelena
last_name: Gotovina
orcid: 0000-0003-1503-5276
- first_name: Rodolfo
full_name: Bianchini, Rodolfo
last_name: Bianchini
orcid: 0000-0003-0351-6937
- first_name: Judit
full_name: Fazekas-Singer, Judit
id: 36432834-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fazekas-Singer
orcid: 0000-0002-8777-3502
- first_name: Ina
full_name: Herrmann, Ina
last_name: Herrmann
orcid: 0000-0003-2772-9144
- first_name: Giulia
full_name: Pellizzari, Giulia
last_name: Pellizzari
orcid: 0000-0003-0387-1912
- first_name: Ian D.
full_name: Haidl, Ian D.
last_name: Haidl
orcid: 0000-0002-5301-0822
- first_name: Karin
full_name: Hufnagl, Karin
last_name: Hufnagl
orcid: 0000-0002-2288-2468
- first_name: Sophia N.
full_name: Karagiannis, Sophia N.
last_name: Karagiannis
orcid: 0000-0002-4100-7810
- first_name: Jean S.
full_name: Marshall, Jean S.
last_name: Marshall
orcid: 0000-0002-5642-1379
- first_name: Erika
full_name: Jensen‐Jarolim, Erika
last_name: Jensen‐Jarolim
orcid: 0000-0003-4019-5765
citation:
ama: Gotovina J, Bianchini R, Singer J, et al. Epinephrine drives human M2a allergic
macrophages to a regulatory phenotype reducing mast cell degranulation in vitro.
Allergy. 2020. doi:10.1111/all.14299
apa: Gotovina, J., Bianchini, R., Singer, J., Herrmann, I., Pellizzari, G., Haidl,
I. D., … Jensen‐Jarolim, E. (2020). Epinephrine drives human M2a allergic macrophages
to a regulatory phenotype reducing mast cell degranulation in vitro. Allergy.
Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/all.14299
chicago: Gotovina, Jelena, Rodolfo Bianchini, Judit Singer, Ina Herrmann, Giulia
Pellizzari, Ian D. Haidl, Karin Hufnagl, Sophia N. Karagiannis, Jean S. Marshall,
and Erika Jensen‐Jarolim. “Epinephrine Drives Human M2a Allergic Macrophages to
a Regulatory Phenotype Reducing Mast Cell Degranulation in Vitro.” Allergy.
Wiley, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1111/all.14299.
ieee: J. Gotovina et al., “Epinephrine drives human M2a allergic macrophages
to a regulatory phenotype reducing mast cell degranulation in vitro,” Allergy.
Wiley, 2020.
ista: Gotovina J, Bianchini R, Singer J, Herrmann I, Pellizzari G, Haidl ID, Hufnagl
K, Karagiannis SN, Marshall JS, Jensen‐Jarolim E. 2020. Epinephrine drives human
M2a allergic macrophages to a regulatory phenotype reducing mast cell degranulation
in vitro. Allergy.
mla: Gotovina, Jelena, et al. “Epinephrine Drives Human M2a Allergic Macrophages
to a Regulatory Phenotype Reducing Mast Cell Degranulation in Vitro.” Allergy,
Wiley, 2020, doi:10.1111/all.14299.
short: J. Gotovina, R. Bianchini, J. Singer, I. Herrmann, G. Pellizzari, I.D. Haidl,
K. Hufnagl, S.N. Karagiannis, J.S. Marshall, E. Jensen‐Jarolim, Allergy (2020).
date_created: 2020-08-10T11:50:30Z
date_published: 2020-04-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-15T13:13:56Z
day: '04'
doi: 10.1111/all.14299
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1111/all.14299
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Allergy
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0105-4538
- 1398-9995
publication_status: epub_ahead
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Epinephrine drives human M2a allergic macrophages to a regulatory phenotype
reducing mast cell degranulation in vitro
type: journal_article
user_id: 0043cee0-e5fc-11ee-9736-f83bc23afbf0
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8254'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Here are the research data underlying the publication \"Estimating inbreeding
and its effects in a long-term study of snapdragons (Antirrhinum majus)\". Further
information are summed up in the README document.\r\nThe files for this record
have been updated and are now found in the linked DOI https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:9192."
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Louise S
full_name: Arathoon, Louise S
id: 2CFCFF98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Arathoon
orcid: 0000-0003-1771-714X
citation:
ama: Arathoon LS. Estimating inbreeding and its effects in a long-term study of
snapdragons (Antirrhinum majus). 2020. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8254
apa: Arathoon, L. S. (2020). Estimating inbreeding and its effects in a long-term
study of snapdragons (Antirrhinum majus). Institute of Science and Technology
Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8254
chicago: Arathoon, Louise S. “Estimating Inbreeding and Its Effects in a Long-Term
Study of Snapdragons (Antirrhinum Majus).” Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8254.
ieee: L. S. Arathoon, “Estimating inbreeding and its effects in a long-term study
of snapdragons (Antirrhinum majus).” Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
2020.
ista: Arathoon LS. 2020. Estimating inbreeding and its effects in a long-term study
of snapdragons (Antirrhinum majus), Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
10.15479/AT:ISTA:8254.
mla: Arathoon, Louise S. Estimating Inbreeding and Its Effects in a Long-Term
Study of Snapdragons (Antirrhinum Majus). Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8254.
short: L.S. Arathoon, (2020).
contributor:
- contributor_type: data_collector
first_name: Louise S
id: 2CFCFF98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Arathoon
- contributor_type: project_member
first_name: Parvathy
id: 455235B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Surendranadh
- contributor_type: project_member
first_name: Nicholas H
id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barton
orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- contributor_type: project_member
first_name: David
id: 419049E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Field
orcid: 0000-0002-4014-8478
- contributor_type: project_member
first_name: Melinda
id: 2C78037E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Pickup
orcid: 0000-0001-6118-0541
- contributor_type: project_member
first_name: Carina
id: 3B4A7CE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Baskett
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2020-08-12T12:49:23Z
date_published: 2020-08-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-09T21:02:14Z
day: '18'
ddc:
- '576'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8254
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 4f1382ed4384751b6013398c11557bf6
content_type: application/x-zip-compressed
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-08-18T08:03:23Z
date_updated: 2020-08-18T08:03:23Z
file_id: '8280'
file_name: Data_Rcode_MathematicaNB.zip
file_size: 5778420
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-08-18T08:03:23Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '9192'
relation: later_version
status: public
- id: '11321'
relation: later_version
status: public
status: public
title: Estimating inbreeding and its effects in a long-term study of snapdragons (Antirrhinum
majus)
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: research_data
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8261'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Dentate gyrus granule cells (GCs) connect the entorhinal cortex to the hippocampal
CA3 region, but how they process spatial information remains enigmatic. To examine
the role of GCs in spatial coding, we measured excitatory postsynaptic potentials
(EPSPs) and action potentials (APs) in head-fixed mice running on a linear belt.
Intracellular recording from morphologically identified GCs revealed that most
cells were active, but activity level varied over a wide range. Whereas only ∼5%
of GCs showed spatially tuned spiking, ∼50% received spatially tuned input. Thus,
the GC population broadly encodes spatial information, but only a subset relays
this information to the CA3 network. Fourier analysis indicated that GCs received
conjunctive place-grid-like synaptic input, suggesting code conversion in single
neurons. GC firing was correlated with dendritic complexity and intrinsic excitability,
but not extrinsic excitatory input or dendritic cable properties. Thus, functional
maturation may control input-output transformation and spatial code conversion.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: ScienComp
- _id: PreCl
acknowledgement: This project has received funding from the European Research Council
(ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant
agreement 692692, P.J.) and the Fond zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
(Z 312-B27, Wittgenstein award, P.J.). We thank Gyorgy Buzsáki, Jozsef Csicsvari,
Juan Ramirez Villegas, and Federico Stella for commenting on earlier versions of
this manuscript. We also thank Katie Bittner, Michael Brecht, Albert Lee, Jeffery
Magee, and Alejandro Pernía-Andrade for sharing expertise in in vivo patch-clamp
recording. We are grateful to Florian Marr for cell labeling, cell reconstruction,
and technical assistance; Ben Suter for helpful discussions; Christina Altmutter
for technical support; Eleftheria Kralli-Beller for manuscript editing; and Todor
Asenov (Machine Shop) for device construction. We also thank the Scientific Service
Units (SSUs) of IST Austria (Machine Shop, Scientific Computing, and Preclinical
Facility) for efficient support.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Xiaomin
full_name: Zhang, Xiaomin
id: 423EC9C2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Alois
full_name: Schlögl, Alois
id: 45BF87EE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Schlögl
orcid: 0000-0002-5621-8100
- first_name: Peter M
full_name: Jonas, Peter M
id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Jonas
orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
ama: Zhang X, Schlögl A, Jonas PM. Selective routing of spatial information flow
from input to output in hippocampal granule cells. Neuron. 2020;107(6):1212-1225.
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2020.07.006
apa: Zhang, X., Schlögl, A., & Jonas, P. M. (2020). Selective routing of spatial
information flow from input to output in hippocampal granule cells. Neuron.
Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2020.07.006
chicago: Zhang, Xiaomin, Alois Schlögl, and Peter M Jonas. “Selective Routing of
Spatial Information Flow from Input to Output in Hippocampal Granule Cells.” Neuron.
Elsevier, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2020.07.006.
ieee: X. Zhang, A. Schlögl, and P. M. Jonas, “Selective routing of spatial information
flow from input to output in hippocampal granule cells,” Neuron, vol. 107,
no. 6. Elsevier, pp. 1212–1225, 2020.
ista: Zhang X, Schlögl A, Jonas PM. 2020. Selective routing of spatial information
flow from input to output in hippocampal granule cells. Neuron. 107(6), 1212–1225.
mla: Zhang, Xiaomin, et al. “Selective Routing of Spatial Information Flow from
Input to Output in Hippocampal Granule Cells.” Neuron, vol. 107, no. 6,
Elsevier, 2020, pp. 1212–25, doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2020.07.006.
short: X. Zhang, A. Schlögl, P.M. Jonas, Neuron 107 (2020) 1212–1225.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2020-08-14T09:36:05Z
date_published: 2020-09-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-15T08:29:03Z
day: '23'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: PeJo
- _id: ScienComp
doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2020.07.006
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000579698700009'
pmid:
- '32763145'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 44a5960fc083a4cb3488d22224859fdc
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-12-04T09:29:21Z
date_updated: 2020-12-04T09:29:21Z
file_id: '8920'
file_name: 2020_Neuron_Zhang.pdf
file_size: 3011120
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-12-04T09:29:21Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 107'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1212-1225
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25B7EB9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '692692'
name: Biophysics and circuit function of a giant cortical glutamatergic synapse
- _id: 25C5A090-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: Z00312
name: Synaptic communication in neuronal microcircuits
publication: Neuron
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0896-6273
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- description: News on IST Website
relation: press_release
url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/the-bouncer-in-the-brain/
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Selective routing of spatial information flow from input to output in hippocampal
granule cells
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
(CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 107
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8268'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Modern scientific instruments produce vast amounts of data, which can overwhelm
the processing ability of computer systems. Lossy compression of data is an intriguing
solution, but comes with its own drawbacks, such as potential signal loss, and
the need for careful optimization of the compression ratio. In this work, we focus
on a setting where this problem is especially acute: compressive sensing frameworks
for interferometry and medical imaging. We ask the following question: can the
precision of the data representation be lowered for all inputs, with recovery
guarantees and practical performance Our first contribution is a theoretical analysis
of the normalized Iterative Hard Thresholding (IHT) algorithm when all input data,
meaning both the measurement matrix and the observation vector are quantized aggressively.
We present a variant of low precision normalized IHT that, under mild conditions,
can still provide recovery guarantees. The second contribution is the application
of our quantization framework to radio astronomy and magnetic resonance imaging.
We show that lowering the precision of the data can significantly accelerate image
recovery. We evaluate our approach on telescope data and samples of brain images
using CPU and FPGA implementations achieving up to a 9x speedup with negligible
loss of recovery quality.'
acknowledgement: The authors would like to thank Dr. Michiel Brentjens at the Netherlands
Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON) for providing radio interferometer data and
Dr. Josip Marjanovic and Dr. Franciszek Hennel at the Magnetic Resonance Technology
of ETH Zurich for providing their insights on the experiments. CZ and the DS3Lab
gratefully acknowledge the support from the Swiss Data Science Center, Alibaba,
Google Focused Research Awards, Huawei, MeteoSwiss, Oracle Labs, Swisscom, Zurich
Insurance, Chinese Scholarship Council, and the Department of Computer Science at
ETH Zurich.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Nezihe Merve
full_name: Gurel, Nezihe Merve
last_name: Gurel
- first_name: Kaan
full_name: Kara, Kaan
last_name: Kara
- first_name: Alen
full_name: Stojanov, Alen
last_name: Stojanov
- first_name: Tyler
full_name: Smith, Tyler
last_name: Smith
- first_name: Thomas
full_name: Lemmin, Thomas
last_name: Lemmin
- first_name: Dan-Adrian
full_name: Alistarh, Dan-Adrian
id: 4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Alistarh
orcid: 0000-0003-3650-940X
- first_name: Markus
full_name: Puschel, Markus
last_name: Puschel
- first_name: Ce
full_name: Zhang, Ce
last_name: Zhang
citation:
ama: 'Gurel NM, Kara K, Stojanov A, et al. Compressive sensing using iterative hard
thresholding with low precision data representation: Theory and applications.
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing. 2020;68:4268-4282. doi:10.1109/TSP.2020.3010355'
apa: 'Gurel, N. M., Kara, K., Stojanov, A., Smith, T., Lemmin, T., Alistarh, D.-A.,
… Zhang, C. (2020). Compressive sensing using iterative hard thresholding with
low precision data representation: Theory and applications. IEEE Transactions
on Signal Processing. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2020.3010355'
chicago: 'Gurel, Nezihe Merve, Kaan Kara, Alen Stojanov, Tyler Smith, Thomas Lemmin,
Dan-Adrian Alistarh, Markus Puschel, and Ce Zhang. “Compressive Sensing Using
Iterative Hard Thresholding with Low Precision Data Representation: Theory and
Applications.” IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing. IEEE, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2020.3010355.'
ieee: 'N. M. Gurel et al., “Compressive sensing using iterative hard thresholding
with low precision data representation: Theory and applications,” IEEE Transactions
on Signal Processing, vol. 68. IEEE, pp. 4268–4282, 2020.'
ista: 'Gurel NM, Kara K, Stojanov A, Smith T, Lemmin T, Alistarh D-A, Puschel M,
Zhang C. 2020. Compressive sensing using iterative hard thresholding with low
precision data representation: Theory and applications. IEEE Transactions on Signal
Processing. 68, 4268–4282.'
mla: 'Gurel, Nezihe Merve, et al. “Compressive Sensing Using Iterative Hard Thresholding
with Low Precision Data Representation: Theory and Applications.” IEEE Transactions
on Signal Processing, vol. 68, IEEE, 2020, pp. 4268–82, doi:10.1109/TSP.2020.3010355.'
short: N.M. Gurel, K. Kara, A. Stojanov, T. Smith, T. Lemmin, D.-A. Alistarh, M.
Puschel, C. Zhang, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 68 (2020) 4268–4282.
date_created: 2020-08-16T22:00:56Z
date_published: 2020-07-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-10T11:55:10Z
day: '20'
department:
- _id: DaAl
doi: 10.1109/TSP.2020.3010355
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1802.04907'
isi:
- '000562044500001'
intvolume: ' 68'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04907
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 4268-4282
publication: IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1941-0476
issn:
- 1053-587X
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Compressive sensing using iterative hard thresholding with low precision data
representation: Theory and applications'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 68
year: '2020'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: free access
_id: '8271'
acknowledgement: We thank Dr. Gai Huang for his comments and help. We apologize to
authors whose work could not be cited due to space limitation. No conflict of interest
declared.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Peng
full_name: He, Peng
last_name: He
- first_name: Yuzhou
full_name: Zhang, Yuzhou
id: 3B6137F2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Zhang
orcid: 0000-0003-2627-6956
- first_name: Guanghui
full_name: Xiao, Guanghui
last_name: Xiao
citation:
ama: He P, Zhang Y, Xiao G. Origin of a subgenome and genome evolution of allotetraploid
cotton species. Molecular Plant. 2020;13(9):1238-1240. doi:10.1016/j.molp.2020.07.006
apa: He, P., Zhang, Y., & Xiao, G. (2020). Origin of a subgenome and genome
evolution of allotetraploid cotton species. Molecular Plant. Elsevier.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molp.2020.07.006
chicago: He, Peng, Yuzhou Zhang, and Guanghui Xiao. “Origin of a Subgenome and Genome
Evolution of Allotetraploid Cotton Species.” Molecular Plant. Elsevier,
2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molp.2020.07.006.
ieee: P. He, Y. Zhang, and G. Xiao, “Origin of a subgenome and genome evolution
of allotetraploid cotton species,” Molecular Plant, vol. 13, no. 9. Elsevier,
pp. 1238–1240, 2020.
ista: He P, Zhang Y, Xiao G. 2020. Origin of a subgenome and genome evolution of
allotetraploid cotton species. Molecular Plant. 13(9), 1238–1240.
mla: He, Peng, et al. “Origin of a Subgenome and Genome Evolution of Allotetraploid
Cotton Species.” Molecular Plant, vol. 13, no. 9, Elsevier, 2020, pp. 1238–40,
doi:10.1016/j.molp.2020.07.006.
short: P. He, Y. Zhang, G. Xiao, Molecular Plant 13 (2020) 1238–1240.
date_created: 2020-08-16T22:00:57Z
date_published: 2020-09-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-06-25T07:51:18Z
day: '07'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2020.07.006
external_id:
isi:
- '000566895400007'
pmid:
- '32688032'
intvolume: ' 13'
isi: 1
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molp.2020.07.006
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1238-1240
pmid: 1
publication: Molecular Plant
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1752-9867
issn:
- 1674-2052
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Origin of a subgenome and genome evolution of allotetraploid cotton species
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 13
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8285'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We demonstrate the utility of optical cavity generated spin-squeezed states
in free space atomic fountain clocks in ensembles of 390 000 87Rb atoms. Fluorescence
imaging, correlated to an initial quantum nondemolition measurement, is used for
population spectroscopy after the atoms are released from a confining lattice.
For a free fall time of 4 milliseconds, we resolve a single-shot phase sensitivity
of 814(61) microradians, which is 5.8(0.6) decibels (dB) below the quantum projection
limit. We observe that this squeezing is preserved as the cloud expands to a roughly
200 μm radius and falls roughly 300 μm in free space. Ramsey spectroscopy with
240 000 atoms at a 3.6 ms Ramsey time results in a single-shot fractional frequency
stability of 8.4(0.2)×10−12, 3.8(0.2) dB below the quantum projection limit. The
sensitivity and stability are limited by the technical noise in the fluorescence
detection protocol and the microwave system, respectively.
acknowledgement: This work is supported by the Office of Naval Research (N00014-16-1-2927-
A00003), Vannevar Bush Faculty Fellowship (N00014-16-1-2812- P00005), Department
of Energy (DE-SC0019174- 0001), and Defense Threat Reduction Agency (HDTRA1-15-1-0017-
P00005).
article_number: '043202'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Benjamin K.
full_name: Malia, Benjamin K.
last_name: Malia
- first_name: Julián
full_name: Martínez-Rincón, Julián
last_name: Martínez-Rincón
- first_name: Yunfan
full_name: Wu, Yunfan
last_name: Wu
- first_name: Onur
full_name: Hosten, Onur
id: 4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hosten
orcid: 0000-0002-2031-204X
- first_name: Mark A.
full_name: Kasevich, Mark A.
last_name: Kasevich
citation:
ama: Malia BK, Martínez-Rincón J, Wu Y, Hosten O, Kasevich MA. Free space Ramsey
spectroscopy in rubidium with noise below the quantum projection limit. Physical
Review Letters. 2020;125(4). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.043202
apa: Malia, B. K., Martínez-Rincón, J., Wu, Y., Hosten, O., & Kasevich, M. A.
(2020). Free space Ramsey spectroscopy in rubidium with noise below the quantum
projection limit. Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.043202
chicago: Malia, Benjamin K., Julián Martínez-Rincón, Yunfan Wu, Onur Hosten, and
Mark A. Kasevich. “Free Space Ramsey Spectroscopy in Rubidium with Noise below
the Quantum Projection Limit.” Physical Review Letters. American Physical
Society, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.043202.
ieee: B. K. Malia, J. Martínez-Rincón, Y. Wu, O. Hosten, and M. A. Kasevich, “Free
space Ramsey spectroscopy in rubidium with noise below the quantum projection
limit,” Physical Review Letters, vol. 125, no. 4. American Physical Society,
2020.
ista: Malia BK, Martínez-Rincón J, Wu Y, Hosten O, Kasevich MA. 2020. Free space
Ramsey spectroscopy in rubidium with noise below the quantum projection limit.
Physical Review Letters. 125(4), 043202.
mla: Malia, Benjamin K., et al. “Free Space Ramsey Spectroscopy in Rubidium with
Noise below the Quantum Projection Limit.” Physical Review Letters, vol.
125, no. 4, 043202, American Physical Society, 2020, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.043202.
short: B.K. Malia, J. Martínez-Rincón, Y. Wu, O. Hosten, M.A. Kasevich, Physical
Review Letters 125 (2020).
date_created: 2020-08-24T06:24:04Z
date_published: 2020-07-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-18T08:38:35Z
day: '24'
department:
- _id: OnHo
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.043202
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1912.10218'
isi:
- '000552227400008'
pmid:
- '32794788'
intvolume: ' 125'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.10218
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
pmid: 1
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1079-7114
issn:
- 0031-9007
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Free space Ramsey spectroscopy in rubidium with noise below the quantum projection
limit
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 125
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8294'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Automated root growth analysis and tracking of root tips. '
author:
- first_name: Robert
full_name: Hauschild, Robert
id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hauschild
orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
citation:
ama: Hauschild R. RGtracker. 2020. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8294
apa: Hauschild, R. (2020). RGtracker. IST Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8294
chicago: Hauschild, Robert. “RGtracker.” IST Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8294.
ieee: R. Hauschild, “RGtracker.” IST Austria, 2020.
ista: Hauschild R. 2020. RGtracker, IST Austria, 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8294.
mla: Hauschild, Robert. RGtracker. IST Austria, 2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8294.
short: R. Hauschild, (2020).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2020-08-25T12:52:48Z
date_published: 2020-09-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-09T21:05:14Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: Bio
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8294
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 108352149987ac6f066e4925bd56e35e
content_type: text/plain
creator: rhauschild
date_created: 2020-09-08T14:26:31Z
date_updated: 2020-09-08T14:26:31Z
file_id: '8346'
file_name: readme.txt
file_size: 882
relation: main_file
success: 1
- access_level: open_access
checksum: ffd6c643b28e0cc7c6d0060a18a7e8ea
content_type: application/octet-stream
creator: rhauschild
date_created: 2020-09-08T14:26:33Z
date_updated: 2020-09-08T14:26:33Z
file_id: '8347'
file_name: RGtracker.mlappinstall
file_size: 246121
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-09-08T14:26:33Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
license: https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
month: '09'
oa: 1
publisher: IST Austria
status: public
title: RGtracker
tmp:
legal_code_url: https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
name: The 3-Clause BSD License
short: 3-Clause BSD
type: software
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8307'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Classic Byzantine fault-tolerant consensus protocols forfeit liveness in
the face of asynchrony in order to preserve safety, whereas most deployed blockchain
protocols forfeit safety in order to remain live. In this work, we achieve the
best of both worlds by proposing a novel abstractions called the finality gadget.
A finality gadget allows for transactions to always optimistically commit but
informs the clients that these transactions might be unsafe. As a result, a blockchain
can execute transactions optimistically and only commit them after they have been
sufficiently and provably audited. In\r\nthis work, we formally model the finality
gadget abstraction, prove that it is impossible to solve it deterministically
in full asynchrony (even though it is stronger than consensus) and provide a partially
synchronous protocol which is currently securing a major blockchain. This way
we show that the protocol designer can decouple safety and liveness in order to
speed up recovery from failures. We believe that there can be other types of finality
gadgets that provide weaker safety (e.g., probabilistic) in order to gain more
efficiency and this can depend on the probability that the network is not in synchrony."
article_number: '2007.01560'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Alistair
full_name: Stewart, Alistair
last_name: Stewart
- first_name: Eleftherios
full_name: Kokoris Kogias, Eleftherios
id: f5983044-d7ef-11ea-ac6d-fd1430a26d30
last_name: Kokoris Kogias
citation:
ama: 'Stewart A, Kokoris Kogias E. GRANDPA: A Byzantine finality gadget. arXiv.
doi:10.48550/arXiv.2007.01560'
apa: 'Stewart, A., & Kokoris Kogias, E. (n.d.). GRANDPA: A Byzantine finality
gadget. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2007.01560'
chicago: 'Stewart, Alistair, and Eleftherios Kokoris Kogias. “GRANDPA: A Byzantine
Finality Gadget.” ArXiv, n.d. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2007.01560.'
ieee: 'A. Stewart and E. Kokoris Kogias, “GRANDPA: A Byzantine finality gadget,”
arXiv. .'
ista: 'Stewart A, Kokoris Kogias E. GRANDPA: A Byzantine finality gadget. arXiv,
2007.01560.'
mla: 'Stewart, Alistair, and Eleftherios Kokoris Kogias. “GRANDPA: A Byzantine Finality
Gadget.” ArXiv, 2007.01560, doi:10.48550/arXiv.2007.01560.'
short: A. Stewart, E. Kokoris Kogias, ArXiv (n.d.).
date_created: 2020-08-26T12:32:10Z
date_published: 2020-07-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-06-26T11:27:41Z
day: '03'
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2007.01560
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2007.01560'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.01560
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: arXiv
publication_status: submitted
status: public
title: 'GRANDPA: A Byzantine finality gadget'
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8319'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We demonstrate that releasing atoms into free space from an optical lattice
does not deteriorate cavity-generated spin squeezing for metrological purposes.
In this work, an ensemble of 500000 spin-squeezed atoms in a high-finesse optical
cavity with near-uniform atom-cavity coupling is prepared, released into free
space, recaptured in the cavity, and probed. Up to ∼10 dB of metrologically relevant
squeezing is retrieved for 700μs free-fall times, and decaying levels of squeezing
are realized for up to 3 ms free-fall times. The degradation of squeezing results
from loss of atom-cavity coupling homogeneity between the initial squeezed state
generation and final collective state readout. A theoretical model is developed
to quantify this degradation and this model is experimentally validated.
acknowledgement: We thank N. Engelsen for comments on the manuscript. This work was
supported by the Office of Naval Research, Vannevar Bush Faculty Fellowship, Department
of Energy, and Defense Threat Reduction Agency. R.K. was partly supported by the
AQT/INQNET program at Caltech.
article_number: '012224'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Yunfan
full_name: Wu, Yunfan
last_name: Wu
- first_name: Rajiv
full_name: Krishnakumar, Rajiv
last_name: Krishnakumar
- first_name: Julián
full_name: Martínez-Rincón, Julián
last_name: Martínez-Rincón
- first_name: Benjamin K.
full_name: Malia, Benjamin K.
last_name: Malia
- first_name: Onur
full_name: Hosten, Onur
id: 4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hosten
orcid: 0000-0002-2031-204X
- first_name: Mark A.
full_name: Kasevich, Mark A.
last_name: Kasevich
citation:
ama: Wu Y, Krishnakumar R, Martínez-Rincón J, Malia BK, Hosten O, Kasevich MA. Retrieval
of cavity-generated atomic spin squeezing after free-space release. Physical
Review A. 2020;102(1). doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.102.012224
apa: Wu, Y., Krishnakumar, R., Martínez-Rincón, J., Malia, B. K., Hosten, O., &
Kasevich, M. A. (2020). Retrieval of cavity-generated atomic spin squeezing after
free-space release. Physical Review A. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.102.012224
chicago: Wu, Yunfan, Rajiv Krishnakumar, Julián Martínez-Rincón, Benjamin K. Malia,
Onur Hosten, and Mark A. Kasevich. “Retrieval of Cavity-Generated Atomic Spin
Squeezing after Free-Space Release.” Physical Review A. American Physical
Society, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.102.012224.
ieee: Y. Wu, R. Krishnakumar, J. Martínez-Rincón, B. K. Malia, O. Hosten, and M.
A. Kasevich, “Retrieval of cavity-generated atomic spin squeezing after free-space
release,” Physical Review A, vol. 102, no. 1. American Physical Society,
2020.
ista: Wu Y, Krishnakumar R, Martínez-Rincón J, Malia BK, Hosten O, Kasevich MA.
2020. Retrieval of cavity-generated atomic spin squeezing after free-space release.
Physical Review A. 102(1), 012224.
mla: Wu, Yunfan, et al. “Retrieval of Cavity-Generated Atomic Spin Squeezing after
Free-Space Release.” Physical Review A, vol. 102, no. 1, 012224, American
Physical Society, 2020, doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.102.012224.
short: Y. Wu, R. Krishnakumar, J. Martínez-Rincón, B.K. Malia, O. Hosten, M.A. Kasevich,
Physical Review A 102 (2020).
date_created: 2020-08-30T22:01:10Z
date_published: 2020-07-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-10T11:55:14Z
day: '30'
department:
- _id: OnHo
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.102.012224
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1912.08334'
isi:
- '000555104200011'
intvolume: ' 102'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.08334
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Physical Review A
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2469-9934
issn:
- 2469-9926
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Retrieval of cavity-generated atomic spin squeezing after free-space release
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 102
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8320'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The genetic code is considered to use five nucleic bases (adenine, guanine,
cytosine, thymine and uracil), which form two pairs for encoding information in
DNA and two pairs for encoding information in RNA. Nevertheless, in recent years
several artificial base pairs have been developed in attempts to expand the genetic
code. Employment of these additional base pairs increases the information capacity
and variety of DNA sequences, and provides a platform for the site-specific, enzymatic
incorporation of extra functional components into DNA and RNA. As a result, of
the development of such expanded systems, many artificial base pairs have been
synthesized and tested under various conditions. Following many stages of enhancement,
unnatural base pairs have been modified to eliminate their weak points, qualifying
them for specific research needs. Moreover, the first attempts to create a semi-synthetic
organism containing DNA with unnatural base pairs seem to have been successful.
This further extends the possible applications of these kinds of pairs. Herein,
we describe the most significant qualities of unnatural base pairs and their actual
applications.
acknowledgement: We would like to thank our co-workers and members of the Alkalaeva
lab for participating in discussions about the topics covered in this essay.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: S. A.
full_name: Mukba, S. A.
last_name: Mukba
- first_name: Petr
full_name: Vlasov, Petr
id: 38BB9AC4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Vlasov
- first_name: P. M.
full_name: Kolosov, P. M.
last_name: Kolosov
- first_name: E. Y.
full_name: Shuvalova, E. Y.
last_name: Shuvalova
- first_name: T. V.
full_name: Egorova, T. V.
last_name: Egorova
- first_name: E. Z.
full_name: Alkalaeva, E. Z.
last_name: Alkalaeva
citation:
ama: 'Mukba SA, Vlasov P, Kolosov PM, Shuvalova EY, Egorova TV, Alkalaeva EZ. Expanding
the genetic code: Unnatural base pairs in biological systems. Molecular Biology.
2020;54(4):475-484. doi:10.1134/S0026893320040111'
apa: 'Mukba, S. A., Vlasov, P., Kolosov, P. M., Shuvalova, E. Y., Egorova, T. V.,
& Alkalaeva, E. Z. (2020). Expanding the genetic code: Unnatural base pairs
in biological systems. Molecular Biology. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0026893320040111'
chicago: 'Mukba, S. A., Petr Vlasov, P. M. Kolosov, E. Y. Shuvalova, T. V. Egorova,
and E. Z. Alkalaeva. “Expanding the Genetic Code: Unnatural Base Pairs in Biological
Systems.” Molecular Biology. Springer Nature, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0026893320040111.'
ieee: 'S. A. Mukba, P. Vlasov, P. M. Kolosov, E. Y. Shuvalova, T. V. Egorova, and
E. Z. Alkalaeva, “Expanding the genetic code: Unnatural base pairs in biological
systems,” Molecular Biology, vol. 54, no. 4. Springer Nature, pp. 475–484,
2020.'
ista: 'Mukba SA, Vlasov P, Kolosov PM, Shuvalova EY, Egorova TV, Alkalaeva EZ. 2020.
Expanding the genetic code: Unnatural base pairs in biological systems. Molecular
Biology. 54(4), 475–484.'
mla: 'Mukba, S. A., et al. “Expanding the Genetic Code: Unnatural Base Pairs in
Biological Systems.” Molecular Biology, vol. 54, no. 4, Springer Nature,
2020, pp. 475–84, doi:10.1134/S0026893320040111.'
short: S.A. Mukba, P. Vlasov, P.M. Kolosov, E.Y. Shuvalova, T.V. Egorova, E.Z. Alkalaeva,
Molecular Biology 54 (2020) 475–484.
date_created: 2020-08-30T22:01:11Z
date_published: 2020-08-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-10T11:57:02Z
day: '19'
department:
- _id: FyKo
doi: 10.1134/S0026893320040111
external_id:
isi:
- '000562110300001'
intvolume: ' 54'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 475-484
publication: Molecular Biology
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1608-3245
issn:
- 0026-8933
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '8321'
relation: original
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Expanding the genetic code: Unnatural base pairs in biological systems'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 54
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8321'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The genetic code is considered to use five nucleic bases (adenine, guanine,
cytosine, thymine and uracil), which form two pairs for encoding information in
DNA and two pairs for encoding information in RNA. Nevertheless, in recent years
several artificial base pairs have been developed in attempts to expand the genetic
code. Employment of these additional base pairs increases the information capacity
and variety of DNA sequences, and provides a platform for the site-specific, enzymatic
incorporation of extra functional components into DNA and RNA. As a result, of
the development of such expanded systems, many artificial base pairs have been
synthesized and tested under various conditions. Following many stages of enhancement,
unnatural base pairs have been modified to eliminate their weak points, qualifying
them for specific research needs. Moreover, the first attempts to create a semi-synthetic
organism containing DNA with unnatural base pairs seem to have been successful.
This further extends the possible applications of these kinds of pairs. Herein,
we describe the most significant qualities of unnatural base pairs and their actual
applications.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: S. A.
full_name: Mukba, S. A.
last_name: Mukba
- first_name: Petr
full_name: Vlasov, Petr
id: 38BB9AC4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Vlasov
- first_name: P. M.
full_name: Kolosov, P. M.
last_name: Kolosov
- first_name: E. Y.
full_name: Shuvalova, E. Y.
last_name: Shuvalova
- first_name: T. V.
full_name: Egorova, T. V.
last_name: Egorova
- first_name: E. Z.
full_name: Alkalaeva, E. Z.
last_name: Alkalaeva
citation:
ama: 'Mukba SA, Vlasov P, Kolosov PM, Shuvalova EY, Egorova TV, Alkalaeva EZ. Expanding
the genetic code: Unnatural base pairs in biological systems. Molekuliarnaia
biologiia. 2020;54(4):531-541. doi:10.31857/S0026898420040126'
apa: 'Mukba, S. A., Vlasov, P., Kolosov, P. M., Shuvalova, E. Y., Egorova, T. V.,
& Alkalaeva, E. Z. (2020). Expanding the genetic code: Unnatural base pairs
in biological systems. Molekuliarnaia biologiia. Russian Academy of Sciences.
https://doi.org/10.31857/S0026898420040126'
chicago: 'Mukba, S. A., Petr Vlasov, P. M. Kolosov, E. Y. Shuvalova, T. V. Egorova,
and E. Z. Alkalaeva. “Expanding the genetic code: Unnatural base pairs in biological
systems.” Molekuliarnaia biologiia. Russian Academy of Sciences, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.31857/S0026898420040126.'
ieee: 'S. A. Mukba, P. Vlasov, P. M. Kolosov, E. Y. Shuvalova, T. V. Egorova, and
E. Z. Alkalaeva, “Expanding the genetic code: Unnatural base pairs in biological
systems,” Molekuliarnaia biologiia, vol. 54, no. 4. Russian Academy of
Sciences, pp. 531–541, 2020.'
ista: 'Mukba SA, Vlasov P, Kolosov PM, Shuvalova EY, Egorova TV, Alkalaeva EZ. 2020.
Expanding the genetic code: Unnatural base pairs in biological systems. Molekuliarnaia
biologiia. 54(4), 531–541.'
mla: 'Mukba, S. A., et al. “Expanding the genetic code: Unnatural base pairs in
biological systems.” Molekuliarnaia biologiia, vol. 54, no. 4, Russian
Academy of Sciences, 2020, pp. 531–41, doi:10.31857/S0026898420040126.'
short: S.A. Mukba, P. Vlasov, P.M. Kolosov, E.Y. Shuvalova, T.V. Egorova, E.Z. Alkalaeva,
Molekuliarnaia biologiia 54 (2020) 531–541.
date_created: 2020-08-30T22:01:11Z
date_published: 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-10T11:57:03Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: FyKo
doi: 10.31857/S0026898420040126
external_id:
pmid:
- '32799218'
intvolume: ' 54'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: rus
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 531-541
pmid: 1
publication: Molekuliarnaia biologiia
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0026-8984
publication_status: published
publisher: Russian Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '8320'
relation: translation
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Expanding the genetic code: Unnatural base pairs in biological systems'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 54
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8323'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: János
full_name: Pach, János
id: E62E3130-B088-11EA-B919-BF823C25FEA4
last_name: Pach
citation:
ama: Pach J. A farewell to Ricky Pollack. Discrete and Computational Geometry.
2020;64:571-574. doi:10.1007/s00454-020-00237-5
apa: Pach, J. (2020). A farewell to Ricky Pollack. Discrete and Computational
Geometry. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-020-00237-5
chicago: Pach, János. “A Farewell to Ricky Pollack.” Discrete and Computational
Geometry. Springer Nature, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-020-00237-5.
ieee: J. Pach, “A farewell to Ricky Pollack,” Discrete and Computational Geometry,
vol. 64. Springer Nature, pp. 571–574, 2020.
ista: Pach J. 2020. A farewell to Ricky Pollack. Discrete and Computational Geometry.
64, 571–574.
mla: Pach, János. “A Farewell to Ricky Pollack.” Discrete and Computational Geometry,
vol. 64, Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 571–74, doi:10.1007/s00454-020-00237-5.
short: J. Pach, Discrete and Computational Geometry 64 (2020) 571–574.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2020-08-30T22:01:12Z
date_published: 2020-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-09T20:59:55Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.1007/s00454-020-00237-5
external_id:
isi:
- '000561483500001'
intvolume: ' 64'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-020-00237-5
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: None
page: 571-574
publication: Discrete and Computational Geometry
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- '14320444'
issn:
- '01795376'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A farewell to Ricky Pollack
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 64
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8324'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The notion of program sensitivity (aka Lipschitz continuity) specifies that
changes in the program input result in proportional changes to the program output.
For probabilistic programs the notion is naturally extended to expected sensitivity.
A previous approach develops a relational program logic framework for proving
expected sensitivity of probabilistic while loops, where the number of iterations
is fixed and bounded. In this work, we consider probabilistic while loops where
the number of iterations is not fixed, but randomized and depends on the initial
input values. We present a sound approach for proving expected sensitivity of
such programs. Our sound approach is martingale-based and can be automated through
existing martingale-synthesis algorithms. Furthermore, our approach is compositional
for sequential composition of while loops under a mild side condition. We demonstrate
the effectiveness of our approach on several classical examples from Gambler's
Ruin, stochastic hybrid systems and stochastic gradient descent. We also present
experimental results showing that our automated approach can handle various probabilistic
programs in the literature.
acknowledgement: We thank anonymous reviewers for helpful comments, especially for
pointing to us a scenario of piecewise-linear approximation (Remark5). The research
was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
under Grant No. 61802254, 61672229, 61832015,61772336,11871221 and Austrian Science
Fund (FWF) NFN under Grant No. S11407-N23 (RiSE/SHiNE). We thank Prof. Yuxi Fu,
director of the BASICS Lab at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, for his support.
article_number: '25'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Peixin
full_name: Wang, Peixin
last_name: Wang
- first_name: Hongfei
full_name: Fu, Hongfei
last_name: Fu
- first_name: Krishnendu
full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Chatterjee
orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Yuxin
full_name: Deng, Yuxin
last_name: Deng
- first_name: Ming
full_name: Xu, Ming
last_name: Xu
citation:
ama: 'Wang P, Fu H, Chatterjee K, Deng Y, Xu M. Proving expected sensitivity of
probabilistic programs with randomized variable-dependent termination time. In:
Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages. Vol 4. ACM; 2020. doi:10.1145/3371093'
apa: Wang, P., Fu, H., Chatterjee, K., Deng, Y., & Xu, M. (2020). Proving expected
sensitivity of probabilistic programs with randomized variable-dependent termination
time. In Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages (Vol. 4). ACM.
https://doi.org/10.1145/3371093
chicago: Wang, Peixin, Hongfei Fu, Krishnendu Chatterjee, Yuxin Deng, and Ming Xu.
“Proving Expected Sensitivity of Probabilistic Programs with Randomized Variable-Dependent
Termination Time.” In Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages,
Vol. 4. ACM, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1145/3371093.
ieee: P. Wang, H. Fu, K. Chatterjee, Y. Deng, and M. Xu, “Proving expected sensitivity
of probabilistic programs with randomized variable-dependent termination time,”
in Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages, 2020, vol. 4, no. POPL.
ista: Wang P, Fu H, Chatterjee K, Deng Y, Xu M. 2020. Proving expected sensitivity
of probabilistic programs with randomized variable-dependent termination time.
Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages. vol. 4, 25.
mla: Wang, Peixin, et al. “Proving Expected Sensitivity of Probabilistic Programs
with Randomized Variable-Dependent Termination Time.” Proceedings of the ACM
on Programming Languages, vol. 4, no. POPL, 25, ACM, 2020, doi:10.1145/3371093.
short: P. Wang, H. Fu, K. Chatterjee, Y. Deng, M. Xu, in:, Proceedings of the ACM
on Programming Languages, ACM, 2020.
date_created: 2020-08-30T22:01:12Z
date_published: 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-15T06:30:10Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '004'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1145/3371093
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1902.04744'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: c6193d109ff4ecb17e7a6513d8eb34c0
content_type: application/pdf
creator: cziletti
date_created: 2020-09-01T11:12:58Z
date_updated: 2020-09-01T11:12:58Z
file_id: '8328'
file_name: 2019_ACM_POPL_Wang.pdf
file_size: 564151
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-09-01T11:12:58Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 4'
issue: POPL
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: S11407
name: Game Theory
publication: Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2475-1421
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- relation: software
url: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3533633
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Proving expected sensitivity of probabilistic programs with randomized variable-dependent
termination time
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 4
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8325'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Let \U0001D439:ℤ2→ℤ be the pointwise minimum of several linear functions.
The theory of smoothing allows us to prove that under certain conditions there
exists the pointwise minimal function among all integer-valued superharmonic functions
coinciding with F “at infinity”. We develop such a theory to prove existence of
so-called solitons (or strings) in a sandpile model, studied by S. Caracciolo,
G. Paoletti, and A. Sportiello. Thus we made a step towards understanding the
phenomena of the identity in the sandpile group for planar domains where solitons
appear according to experiments. We prove that sandpile states, defined using
our smoothing procedure, move changeless when we apply the wave operator (that
is why we call them solitons), and can interact, forming triads and nodes. "
acknowledgement: We thank Andrea Sportiello for sharing his insights on perturbative
regimes of the Abelian sandpile model which was the starting point of our work.
We also thank Grigory Mikhalkin, who encouraged us to approach this problem. We
thank an anonymous referee. Also we thank Misha Khristoforov and Sergey Lanzat who
participated on the initial state of this project, when we had nothing except the
computer simulation and pictures. We thank Mikhail Raskin for providing us the code
on Golly for faster simulations. Ilia Zharkov, Ilia Itenberg, Kristin Shaw, Max
Karev, Lionel Levine, Ernesto Lupercio, Pavol Ševera, Yulieth Prieto, Michael Polyak,
Danila Cherkashin asked us a lot of questions and listened to us; not all of their
questions found answers here, but we are going to treat them in subsequent papers.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Nikita
full_name: Kalinin, Nikita
last_name: Kalinin
- first_name: Mikhail
full_name: Shkolnikov, Mikhail
id: 35084A62-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Shkolnikov
orcid: 0000-0002-4310-178X
citation:
ama: Kalinin N, Shkolnikov M. Sandpile solitons via smoothing of superharmonic functions.
Communications in Mathematical Physics. 2020;378(9):1649-1675. doi:10.1007/s00220-020-03828-8
apa: Kalinin, N., & Shkolnikov, M. (2020). Sandpile solitons via smoothing of
superharmonic functions. Communications in Mathematical Physics. Springer
Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-020-03828-8
chicago: Kalinin, Nikita, and Mikhail Shkolnikov. “Sandpile Solitons via Smoothing
of Superharmonic Functions.” Communications in Mathematical Physics. Springer
Nature, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-020-03828-8.
ieee: N. Kalinin and M. Shkolnikov, “Sandpile solitons via smoothing of superharmonic
functions,” Communications in Mathematical Physics, vol. 378, no. 9. Springer
Nature, pp. 1649–1675, 2020.
ista: Kalinin N, Shkolnikov M. 2020. Sandpile solitons via smoothing of superharmonic
functions. Communications in Mathematical Physics. 378(9), 1649–1675.
mla: Kalinin, Nikita, and Mikhail Shkolnikov. “Sandpile Solitons via Smoothing of
Superharmonic Functions.” Communications in Mathematical Physics, vol.
378, no. 9, Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 1649–75, doi:10.1007/s00220-020-03828-8.
short: N. Kalinin, M. Shkolnikov, Communications in Mathematical Physics 378 (2020)
1649–1675.
date_created: 2020-08-30T22:01:13Z
date_published: 2020-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-10T11:57:03Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: TaHa
doi: 10.1007/s00220-020-03828-8
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1711.04285'
isi:
- '000560620600001'
intvolume: ' 378'
isi: 1
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.04285
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1649-1675
project:
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '291734'
name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
publication: Communications in Mathematical Physics
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1432-0916
issn:
- 0010-3616
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Sandpile solitons via smoothing of superharmonic functions
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 378
year: '2020'
...