---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '22399'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Gaining an understanding of how biological regulation evolves is a fundamental
    research \r\nquestion in both evolutionary biology and molecular genetics. In
    order to gain more insight \r\ninto this topic, we focus on studying the simple
    gene regulatory system of the lac operon in \r\nE. coli. We show that simple population
    genetic models can shed light on evolution \r\nexperiments and that this combined
    approach of modelling the experimental system gives \r\ninsight to better understand
    the causes of evolutionary change in the experiment. We also \r\nstudy the natural
    diversity in the lac operon from 308 publicly available E. coli genomes that \r\ncome
    from various host species and different regions of the world. Evidence that selection
    is \r\ngenerally maintaining the function of the lac operon across the sample
    regardless of host \r\nspecies is provided and we show that different protein
    coding genes in the operon are under \r\ndifferent selective constraints on protein
    sequence preservation. A similar frameshift \r\nmutation found in experimental
    evolution studies is shown to be present in the sample we \r\nanalyzed, indicating
    that selectively relevant variants in evolution experiments are also \r\npresent
    in natural populations. We show that there is no simple phylogenetic relationship
    \r\nbetween host species, geographical location and the lac operon sequence. Finally,
    we argue \r\nthat a combined approach of comparative genomics, experimental evolution
    and theoretical \r\nmodelling contributes to a more complete understanding of
    molecular evolution. "
alternative_title:
- ISTA Master’s Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Aleksa
  full_name: Spasić, Aleksa
  id: ecee9d38-4040-11ef-8843-b941efb445d6
  last_name: Spasić
citation:
  ama: Spasić A. Studying the evolutionary systems biology of the lac operon. 2026.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22399">10.15479/AT-ISTA-22399</a>
  apa: Spasić, A. (2026). <i>Studying the evolutionary systems biology of the lac
    operon</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22399">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22399</a>
  chicago: Spasić, Aleksa. “Studying the Evolutionary Systems Biology of the Lac Operon.”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22399">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22399</a>.
  ieee: A. Spasić, “Studying the evolutionary systems biology of the lac operon,”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026.
  ista: Spasić A. 2026. Studying the evolutionary systems biology of the lac operon.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Spasić, Aleksa. <i>Studying the Evolutionary Systems Biology of the Lac Operon</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22399">10.15479/AT-ISTA-22399</a>.
  short: A. Spasić, Studying the Evolutionary Systems Biology of the Lac Operon, Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2026.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2026-07-25T13:08:32Z
date_published: 2026-07-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-31T10:52:08Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '576'
degree_awarded: MS
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: GaTk
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.15479/AT-ISTA-22399
doi_confirm: '1'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: c29880dd71fcc37f23ac6e2843066ede
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: aspasic
  date_created: 2026-07-27T13:00:07Z
  date_updated: 2026-07-27T13:00:07Z
  file_id: '22588'
  file_name: Aleksa_Spasic_Thesis_final.pdf
  file_size: 1986078
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
- access_level: closed
  checksum: 4ebe3bd2d833d913c0756343cca5e5f0
  content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
  creator: aspasic
  date_created: 2026-07-27T13:00:22Z
  date_updated: 2026-07-27T13:07:23Z
  file_id: '22589'
  file_name: Thesis_final.docx
  file_size: 1868853
  relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2026-07-27T13:07:23Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '32'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2791-4585
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Calin C
  full_name: Guet, Calin C
  id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guet
  orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
- first_name: Gašper
  full_name: Tkačik, Gašper
  id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tkačik
  orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455
title: Studying the evolutionary systems biology of the lac operon
type: dissertation
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '18706'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We prove discrete-to-continuum convergence for dynamical optimal transport
    on  Zd\r\n -periodic graphs with cost functional having linear growth at infinity.
    This result provides an answer to a problem left open by Gladbach, Kopfer, Maas,
    and Portinale (Calc Var Partial Differential Equations 62(5), 2023), where the
    convergence behaviour of discrete boundary-value dynamical transport problems
    is proved under the stronger assumption of superlinear growth. Our result extends
    the known literature to some important classes of examples, such as scaling limits
    of  1 -Wasserstein transport problems. Similarly to what happens in the quadratic
    case, the geometry of the graph plays a crucial role in the structure of the limit
    cost function, as we discuss in the final part of this work, which includes some
    visual representations."
acknowledgement: L.P. gratefully acknowledges fundings from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
  (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy – GZ 2047/1,
  Projekt-ID 390685813. F.Q. gratefully acknowledges support from the Austrian Science
  Fund (FWF) project 10.55776/F65.
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Lorenzo
  full_name: Portinale, Lorenzo
  id: 30AD2CBC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Portinale
- first_name: Filippo
  full_name: Quattrocchi, Filippo
  id: 3ebd6ba8-edfb-11eb-afb5-91a9745ba308
  last_name: Quattrocchi
  orcid: 0009-0000-9773-1931
citation:
  ama: Portinale L, Quattrocchi F. Discrete-to-continuum limits of optimal transport
    with linear growth on periodic graphs. <i>European Journal of Applied Mathematics</i>.
    2026;37(3):614-642. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956792524000810">10.1017/s0956792524000810</a>
  apa: Portinale, L., &#38; Quattrocchi, F. (2026). Discrete-to-continuum limits of
    optimal transport with linear growth on periodic graphs. <i>European Journal of
    Applied Mathematics</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956792524000810">https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956792524000810</a>
  chicago: Portinale, Lorenzo, and Filippo Quattrocchi. “Discrete-to-Continuum Limits
    of Optimal Transport with Linear Growth on Periodic Graphs.” <i>European Journal
    of Applied Mathematics</i>. Cambridge University Press, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956792524000810">https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956792524000810</a>.
  ieee: L. Portinale and F. Quattrocchi, “Discrete-to-continuum limits of optimal
    transport with linear growth on periodic graphs,” <i>European Journal of Applied
    Mathematics</i>, vol. 37, no. 3. Cambridge University Press, pp. 614–642, 2026.
  ista: Portinale L, Quattrocchi F. 2026. Discrete-to-continuum limits of optimal
    transport with linear growth on periodic graphs. European Journal of Applied Mathematics.
    37(3), 614–642.
  mla: Portinale, Lorenzo, and Filippo Quattrocchi. “Discrete-to-Continuum Limits
    of Optimal Transport with Linear Growth on Periodic Graphs.” <i>European Journal
    of Applied Mathematics</i>, vol. 37, no. 3, Cambridge University Press, 2026,
    pp. 614–42, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956792524000810">10.1017/s0956792524000810</a>.
  short: L. Portinale, F. Quattrocchi, European Journal of Applied Mathematics 37
    (2026) 614–642.
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-12-23T11:03:59Z
date_published: 2026-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-02T22:31:08Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '500'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: JaMa
doi: 10.1017/s0956792524000810
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001381435800001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: d038f4d00cbfbde2672c17138eab21c9
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-07-23T05:55:03Z
  date_updated: 2026-07-23T05:55:03Z
  file_id: '22386'
  file_name: 2026_EuropJourAppliedMath_Portinale.pdf
  file_size: 612317
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-07-23T05:55:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        37'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
keyword:
- optimal transport
- discrete-to-continuum
- homogenisation
- linear growth
- gamma-convergence
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 614-642
project:
- _id: fc31cba2-9c52-11eb-aca3-ff467d239cd2
  grant_number: F6504
  name: Taming Complexity in Partial Differential Systems
publication: European Journal of Applied Mathematics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1469-4425
  issn:
  - 0956-7925
publication_status: published
publisher: Cambridge University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '20563'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Discrete-to-continuum limits of optimal transport with linear growth on periodic
  graphs
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 37
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '22617'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Consider a 4-player version of Matching Pennies where a team of three players
    competes against the Devil. Each player simultaneously says \"Heads\" or \"Tails\".
    The team wins if all four choices match; otherwise the Devil wins. If all team
    players randomise independently, they win with probability 1/8; if all players
    share a common source of randomness, they win with probability 1/2. What happens
    when each pair of team players shares a source of randomness? Can the team do
    better than win with probability 1/4? The surprising (and nontrivial) answer is
    yes!\r\nWe introduce Dicey Games, a formal framework motivated by the study of
    distributed systems with shared sources of randomness (of which the above example
    is a specific instance). We characterise the existence, representation and computational
    complexity of optimal strategies in Dicey Games, and we study the problem of allocating
    limited sources of randomness optimally within a team."
acknowledgement: "This work was supported in part by the ERC-2020-AdG 101020093 (VAMOS).\r\nLéonard
  Brice: Part of this work was realised when this author was an FNRS aspirant at Université
  libre de Bruxelles.\r\nK. S. Thejaswini: Part of this work was realised when this
  author was a post-doctoral researcher at IST Austria.\r\nAcknowledgements We thank
  all our colleagues who took the time to hear our puzzle and wasted several hours
  of their research time in pursuit of the optimal bounds for the 3-player matching.\r\npennies
  problem.\r\n"
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: 23:1-23:26
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Leonard J
  full_name: Brice, Leonard J
  id: ce3b3409-db6c-11f0-aa64-ad678f7fd937
  last_name: Brice
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-2985-7724
- first_name: K. S.
  full_name: Thejaswini, K. S.
  last_name: Thejaswini
citation:
  ama: 'Brice LJ, Henzinger TA, Thejaswini KS. Dicey games: Shared sources of randomness
    in distributed systems. In: <i>41st Annual Symposium on Logic in Computer Science</i>.
    Vol 380. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.LICS.2026.23">10.4230/LIPIcs.LICS.2026.23</a>'
  apa: 'Brice, L. J., Henzinger, T. A., &#38; Thejaswini, K. S. (2026). Dicey games:
    Shared sources of randomness in distributed systems. In <i>41st Annual Symposium
    on Logic in Computer Science</i> (Vol. 380). Lisbon, Portugal: Schloss Dagstuhl
    - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.LICS.2026.23">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.LICS.2026.23</a>'
  chicago: 'Brice, Leonard J, Thomas A Henzinger, and K. S. Thejaswini. “Dicey Games:
    Shared Sources of Randomness in Distributed Systems.” In <i>41st Annual Symposium
    on Logic in Computer Science</i>, Vol. 380. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
    für Informatik, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.LICS.2026.23">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.LICS.2026.23</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. J. Brice, T. A. Henzinger, and K. S. Thejaswini, “Dicey games: Shared
    sources of randomness in distributed systems,” in <i>41st Annual Symposium on
    Logic in Computer Science</i>, Lisbon, Portugal, 2026, vol. 380.'
  ista: 'Brice LJ, Henzinger TA, Thejaswini KS. 2026. Dicey games: Shared sources
    of randomness in distributed systems. 41st Annual Symposium on Logic in Computer
    Science. LICS: Logic in Computer Science, LIPIcs, vol. 380, 23:1-23:26.'
  mla: 'Brice, Leonard J., et al. “Dicey Games: Shared Sources of Randomness in Distributed
    Systems.” <i>41st Annual Symposium on Logic in Computer Science</i>, vol. 380,
    23:1-23:26, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.LICS.2026.23">10.4230/LIPIcs.LICS.2026.23</a>.'
  short: L.J. Brice, T.A. Henzinger, K.S. Thejaswini, in:, 41st Annual Symposium on
    Logic in Computer Science, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik,
    2026.
conference:
  end_date: 2026-07-23
  location: Lisbon, Portugal
  name: 'LICS: Logic in Computer Science'
  start_date: 2026-07-20
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2026-08-02T22:01:52Z
date_published: 2026-07-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-03T07:03:28Z
day: '09'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.LICS.2026.23
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2601.18303'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 5d0ff4d267565188a8b4c7502e1bd243
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-08-03T07:02:30Z
  date_updated: 2026-08-03T07:02:30Z
  file_id: '22625'
  file_name: 2026_LIPICSLICS_Brice.pdf
  file_size: 919708
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-08-03T07:02:30Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       380'
keyword:
- Concurrent games
- Shared randomness
- Topology
- Algebraic Geometry
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 62781420-2b32-11ec-9570-8d9b63373d4d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020093'
  name: Vigilant Algorithmic Monitoring of Software
publication: 41st Annual Symposium on Logic in Computer Science
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783959774345'
  issn:
  - 1868-8969
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: 'Dicey games: Shared sources of randomness in distributed systems'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 380
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '22614'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "This study presents a sustainable and non-destructive recycling strategy
    for synthetic fibres, specifically polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyamide
    6 (PA6), polyamide 66 (PA66), and elastane (EL). Two deep eutectic solvents (DESs)
    were synthesised, enabling selective dissolution of EL without degrading the surrounding
    polymer matrices. The dissolved EL phase was subsequently recovered by centrifugation,
    demonstrating its potential for material reuse. Comprehensive characterisation
    confirmed that the process preserves fibre integrity. SEM imaging revealed no
    detectable changes in fibre morphology, while DSC and TGA analyses indicated that
    the thermal properties of both EL and synthetic polymers were preserved. ATR-FTIR
    spectroscopy verified the absence of measurable chemical modifications. Mechanical
    testing showed that solvent treatment did not compromise the tensile performance
    of PET, PA6, or PA66 fibres, confirming their suitability for fibre-to-fibre recycling.\r\nThe
    recovered fibres were successfully re-extruded into continuous filaments, confirming
    their melt processability and enabling potential applications in textile yarns,
    technical fibres, nonwovens, and polymer components via melt-spinning or moulding.
    These results demonstrate that the proposed DES-based method offers a promising
    approach for the circular recycling of complex fibre blends and provides a viable
    pathway towards industrial implementation."
acknowledgement: "The financial support by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Economy,
  Energy and Tourism, the National Foundation for Research, Technology and Development
  and the Christian Doppler Research Association is gratefully acknowledged. The authors
  acknowledge “Open Access Funding by TU Wien” for financial support through its Open
  Access Funding Program.\r\nSpecial thanks are extended to EREMA Group GmbH, SALESIANER
  MIETTEX GmbH and Starlinger & Co GmbH for their material support and valuable input
  throughout the development of this study."
article_number: '115736'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nika
  full_name: Depope, Nika
  last_name: Depope
- first_name: Al
  full_name: Depope, Al
  id: 0b77531d-dbcd-11ea-9d1d-a8eee0bf3830
  last_name: Depope
- first_name: Vasiliki Maria
  full_name: Archodoulaki, Vasiliki Maria
  last_name: Archodoulaki
- first_name: Alicja
  full_name: Dabrowska, Alicja
  last_name: Dabrowska
- first_name: Bernhard
  full_name: Lendl, Bernhard
  last_name: Lendl
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Mautner, Andreas
  last_name: Mautner
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Ipsmiller, Wolfgang
  last_name: Ipsmiller
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Bartl, Andreas
  last_name: Bartl
citation:
  ama: Depope N, Depope A, Archodoulaki VM, et al. DES formulation for recycling synthetic
    fibre textile waste containing elastane. <i>Waste Management</i>. 2026;224. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2026.115736">10.1016/j.wasman.2026.115736</a>
  apa: Depope, N., Depope, A., Archodoulaki, V. M., Dabrowska, A., Lendl, B., Mautner,
    A., … Bartl, A. (2026). DES formulation for recycling synthetic fibre textile
    waste containing elastane. <i>Waste Management</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2026.115736">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2026.115736</a>
  chicago: Depope, Nika, Al Depope, Vasiliki Maria Archodoulaki, Alicja Dabrowska,
    Bernhard Lendl, Andreas Mautner, Wolfgang Ipsmiller, and Andreas Bartl. “DES Formulation
    for Recycling Synthetic Fibre Textile Waste Containing Elastane.” <i>Waste Management</i>.
    Elsevier, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2026.115736">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2026.115736</a>.
  ieee: N. Depope <i>et al.</i>, “DES formulation for recycling synthetic fibre textile
    waste containing elastane,” <i>Waste Management</i>, vol. 224. Elsevier, 2026.
  ista: Depope N, Depope A, Archodoulaki VM, Dabrowska A, Lendl B, Mautner A, Ipsmiller
    W, Bartl A. 2026. DES formulation for recycling synthetic fibre textile waste
    containing elastane. Waste Management. 224, 115736.
  mla: Depope, Nika, et al. “DES Formulation for Recycling Synthetic Fibre Textile
    Waste Containing Elastane.” <i>Waste Management</i>, vol. 224, 115736, Elsevier,
    2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2026.115736">10.1016/j.wasman.2026.115736</a>.
  short: N. Depope, A. Depope, V.M. Archodoulaki, A. Dabrowska, B. Lendl, A. Mautner,
    W. Ipsmiller, A. Bartl, Waste Management 224 (2026).
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: Data will be made available on request.
date_created: 2026-08-02T22:01:51Z
date_published: 2026-07-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-03T06:35:45Z
day: '15'
ddc:
- '540'
department:
- _id: MaRo
doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2026.115736
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '42456595'
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       224'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2026.115736
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Waste Management
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1879-2456
  issn:
  - 0956-053X
publication_status: epub_ahead
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: upon request
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: DES formulation for recycling synthetic fibre textile waste containing elastane
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 224
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '22613'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'A phase plate has long been sought in transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
    to maximize the image contrast of weakly-scattering objects like biomolecules.
    The laser phase plate (LPP) has recently demonstrated that an amplified, focused
    laser standing wave reliably phase shifts the electron beam, achieving phase-contrast
    TEM. Building on the single-beam LPP, here we introduce the crossed laser phase
    plate (XLPP): two laser standing waves which intersect in the diffraction plane.
    We present a theoretical model for the XLPP inside the microscope and show that,
    relative to the original LPP, it increases information transfer at low spatial
    frequencies while suppressing ghost images formed by Kapitza-Dirac diffraction.
    We also present a simple acquisition scheme, enabled by the XLPP, which further
    suppresses ghosts. Finally, we discuss practical considerations of XLPP design
    and show experimental results from a prototype. The results of this study chart
    the course for future developments of LPP hardware.'
article_number: '7199'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Petar N
  full_name: Petrov, Petar N
  id: b1d6732d-8cb6-11f0-baab-bd460ee3a287
  last_name: Petrov
- first_name: Jessie T.
  full_name: Zhang, Jessie T.
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Jeremy J.
  full_name: Axelrod, Jeremy J.
  last_name: Axelrod
- first_name: Pavel K.
  full_name: Olshin, Pavel K.
  last_name: Olshin
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Müller, Holger
  last_name: Müller
citation:
  ama: Petrov PN, Zhang JT, Axelrod JJ, Olshin PK, Müller H. Crossed laser phase plates
    for transmission electron microscopy. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2026;17. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-74060-6">10.1038/s41467-026-74060-6</a>
  apa: Petrov, P. N., Zhang, J. T., Axelrod, J. J., Olshin, P. K., &#38; Müller, H.
    (2026). Crossed laser phase plates for transmission electron microscopy. <i>Nature
    Communications</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-74060-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-74060-6</a>
  chicago: Petrov, Petar N, Jessie T. Zhang, Jeremy J. Axelrod, Pavel K. Olshin, and
    Holger Müller. “Crossed Laser Phase Plates for Transmission Electron Microscopy.”
    <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-74060-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-74060-6</a>.
  ieee: P. N. Petrov, J. T. Zhang, J. J. Axelrod, P. K. Olshin, and H. Müller, “Crossed
    laser phase plates for transmission electron microscopy,” <i>Nature Communications</i>,
    vol. 17. Springer Nature, 2026.
  ista: Petrov PN, Zhang JT, Axelrod JJ, Olshin PK, Müller H. 2026. Crossed laser
    phase plates for transmission electron microscopy. Nature Communications. 17,
    7199.
  mla: Petrov, Petar N., et al. “Crossed Laser Phase Plates for Transmission Electron
    Microscopy.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 17, 7199, Springer Nature, 2026,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-74060-6">10.1038/s41467-026-74060-6</a>.
  short: P.N. Petrov, J.T. Zhang, J.J. Axelrod, P.K. Olshin, H. Müller, Nature Communications
    17 (2026).
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: The simulated apoferritin exit wave and associated image
  simulation and analysis code used for generating the figures are available on Code
  Ocean (https://www.codeocean.com/).
date_created: 2026-08-02T22:01:51Z
date_published: 2026-06-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-03T06:49:11Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MiLe
doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-74060-6
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 9bbcbaed3fd78e99cd728877332953c1
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-08-03T06:48:08Z
  date_updated: 2026-08-03T06:48:08Z
  file_id: '22624'
  file_name: 2026_NatureComm_Petrov.pdf
  file_size: 2052058
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-08-03T06:48:08Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        17'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Crossed laser phase plates for transmission electron microscopy
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 17
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '22406'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "It is known that for a uniform morphic sequence \U0001D496 =⟨\U0001D462\U0001D45B⟩∞\r\n\U0001D45B=0
    and an algebraic number \U0001D6FD such that |\U0001D6FD| >1, the number [[\U0001D496]]\U0001D6FD
    :=∑∞\r\n\U0001D45B=0(\U0001D462\U0001D45B/\U0001D6FD\U0001D45B) either lies in
    ℚ⁡(\U0001D6FD) or is transcendental. In this paper, we show a similar rational–transcendental
    dichotomy for sequences defined by irreducible Pisot morphisms on binary alphabets.
    Subject to the Pisot conjecture (an irreducible Pisot morphism has pure discrete
    spectrum), we generalise the latter result to arbitrary finite alphabets. In certain
    cases, we are able to show transcendence of [[\U0001D496]]\U0001D6FD outright.
    In particular, for \U0001D458 ≥2, if \U0001D496 is the k-Bonacci word, then [[\U0001D496]]\U0001D6FD
    is transcendental."
acknowledgement: "We thank the anonymous referee for identifying an error in an earlier\r\nversion
  of the paper. We gratefully acknowledge support from UKRI Frontier Research\r\nGrant
  EP/X033813/1, ERC grant DynAMiCS (101167561) and DFG grant 389792660 as\r\npart
  of TRR 248. J.O. is also affiliated with Keble College, Oxford as an Emmy Network\r\nfellow."
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Pavol
  full_name: Kebis, Pavol
  id: 2e0132b3-4e98-11ef-b275-cf7281c2802a
  last_name: Kebis
- first_name: FLORIAN
  full_name: LUCA, FLORIAN
  last_name: LUCA
- first_name: JOEL
  full_name: OUAKNINE, JOEL
  last_name: OUAKNINE
- first_name: ANDREW
  full_name: SCOONES, ANDREW
  last_name: SCOONES
- first_name: JAMES
  full_name: WORRELL, JAMES
  last_name: WORRELL
citation:
  ama: Kebis P, LUCA F, OUAKNINE J, SCOONES A, WORRELL J. Transcendence for Pisot
    morphic words over an algebraic base. <i>Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems</i>.
    2026:1-22. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/etds.2026.10324">10.1017/etds.2026.10324</a>
  apa: Kebis, P., LUCA, F., OUAKNINE, J., SCOONES, A., &#38; WORRELL, J. (2026). Transcendence
    for Pisot morphic words over an algebraic base. <i>Ergodic Theory and Dynamical
    Systems</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/etds.2026.10324">https://doi.org/10.1017/etds.2026.10324</a>
  chicago: Kebis, Pavol, FLORIAN LUCA, JOEL OUAKNINE, ANDREW SCOONES, and JAMES WORRELL.
    “Transcendence for Pisot Morphic Words over an Algebraic Base.” <i>Ergodic Theory
    and Dynamical Systems</i>. Cambridge University Press, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/etds.2026.10324">https://doi.org/10.1017/etds.2026.10324</a>.
  ieee: P. Kebis, F. LUCA, J. OUAKNINE, A. SCOONES, and J. WORRELL, “Transcendence
    for Pisot morphic words over an algebraic base,” <i>Ergodic Theory and Dynamical
    Systems</i>. Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–22, 2026.
  ista: Kebis P, LUCA F, OUAKNINE J, SCOONES A, WORRELL J. 2026. Transcendence for
    Pisot morphic words over an algebraic base. Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems.,
    1–22.
  mla: Kebis, Pavol, et al. “Transcendence for Pisot Morphic Words over an Algebraic
    Base.” <i>Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems</i>, Cambridge University Press,
    2026, pp. 1–22, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/etds.2026.10324">10.1017/etds.2026.10324</a>.
  short: P. Kebis, F. LUCA, J. OUAKNINE, A. SCOONES, J. WORRELL, Ergodic Theory and
    Dynamical Systems (2026) 1–22.
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2026-07-27T05:53:25Z
date_published: 2026-07-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-03T06:17:50Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1017/etds.2026.10324
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2405.05279'
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- balanced-pair algorithm
- Cobham’s conjecture
- k-Bonacci words
- Pisot conjecture
- subspace theorem
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1017/etds.2026.10324
mathsc:
- 11J81
- 37B10
- 11J87
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1-22
publication: Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1469-4417
  issn:
  - 0143-3857
publication_status: epub_ahead
publisher: Cambridge University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Transcendence for Pisot morphic words over an algebraic base
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '22615'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Background and Objectives: \r\nAnti-immunoglobulin-like cell adhesion molecule
    5 (IgLON5) disease is a novel and poten-\r\ntially treatable entity. Therefore,
    it is important to recognize all clinical symptoms and di-\r\nagnostic clues.
    We specifically investigated neuromuscular signs and symptoms and muscle biopsy
    pathology, providing a link between IgLON5 and clinical features of myopathy.\r\nMethods:
    \r\nAll patients diagnosed with anti-IgLON5 disease in the Netherlands between
    2016 and 2023 were included. Serum and CSF samples were tested with immunohistochemistry
    on rat brain and in-house cell-based assay using live cells. Biopsies of the vastus
    lateralis muscle were performed in patients with neuromuscular signs and symptoms
    and analyzed in Vienna to-\r\ngether with 3 biopsies of non-Dutch patients sent
    to Vienna for second opinion.\r\nResults: \r\nTwenty patients with anti-IgLON5
    disease were included (10 male, 50%). The median age at onset was 61.5 years (range
    45–85), and the median time from onset to diagnosis was 30 months (range 3–280).
    Neuromuscular symptoms were present in over half of the patients (11/20), including
    proximal limb weakness (n = 11), axial weakness (n = 1), muscle atrophy (n = 6),
    and fasciculations (n = 5). All 12 muscle biopsies (9 from the Dutch cohort, 3
    external) showed mild myopathic alterations, 2 additionally presented target fibers
    and fiber type grouping (compatible with neu-\r\nrogenic myopathy), and 3 patients
    showed immune cell infiltration. We found a strong upregulation of IgLON5 expression
    in muscle fibers in all patients and also in different muscle disease controls,
    while immunoreactivity in healthy control muscle was faint/absent.\r\nDiscussion:
    \r\nOur data support that IgLON5 might play a role in muscle regeneration, which
    might result in proximal myopathy as a prominent clinical feature in anti-IgLON5
    disease. This finding broadens the clinical phenotype of anti-IgLON5 disease and
    can be an important clue for earlier diagnosis and start of immunotherapy."
acknowledgement: "One author (Manuela Paunovic) was removed from the paper due to
  personal circumstances. Her contributions were removed from the manuscript before
  final review. The authors thank all patients for their participation and all referring
  physicians. The authors thank Professor Joachim Weis at the Medical Faculty RWTH
  Aachen University for his contribution to the manuscript. The authors would like
  to thank Andrea Polt and Irene Erber at the Medical University of Vienna, and Jacqueline
  Montanaro at IST Austria, for their assistance in the laboratory. N.A.M.E. van der
  Beek participates in EURO-NMD. M.W.J. Schreurs, P.A.E. Sillevis Smitt, J.M. de Vries,
  and M.J. Titulaer are members of the European Reference Network for Rare Immunodeficiency,
  Autoinflammatory and Autoimmune Diseases–Project ID No 739543 (ERN-RITA; HCP Erasmus
  MC). IK was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF, T996-B30). RS was funded by
  the Austrian Science Fund (FWF, SYNABS, I6565-B). JL was funded by German Federal
  Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF, Forschungsverbund CONNECT-GEN-\r\nERATE,
  01 GM2208B). RvS was funded by AEA Seed Grant 2023 and InterAct Grant of Alzheimer
  Nederland 2023. LS was funded by Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII, PI21/ 00165)
  and the Networking Support Scheme funded from the European Union’s Horizon 2020
  research and innovation program (EJP RD COFUND-EJP N° 825575). JdV was funded by
  AEA Seed Grant 2021. RH was funded by grants from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF,
  SYNABS, I4685-B, I6565-B), Forschungsf¨orderungsgesellschaft (FFG, IGNITE-\r\nMIND,
  FO999920011), and the Austrian Society of\r\nNeurology (\r\n¨\r\nOsterreichische
  Gesellschaft f¨ur Neurologie).\r\nMT was funded by the Dutch EpilepsieNL Foundation
  (NEF 19-08), an Interlaken Leadership award, Dioraphte (2001 0403) the Dutch Research
  Council (ZonMW, PARADE-\r\nVIMP) and E-RARE JTC 2018 (UltraAIE, 90030376505)."
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Yvette S.
  full_name: Crijnen, Yvette S.
  last_name: Crijnen
- first_name: Verena
  full_name: Endmayr, Verena
  last_name: Endmayr
- first_name: Suzanne C.
  full_name: Franken, Suzanne C.
  last_name: Franken
- first_name: Nadine A.M.E.
  full_name: Van Der Beek, Nadine A.M.E.
  last_name: Van Der Beek
- first_name: Maartje
  full_name: Louter, Maartje
  last_name: Louter
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Ströbel, Thomas
  last_name: Ströbel
- first_name: Ellen
  full_name: Gelpi, Ellen
  last_name: Gelpi
- first_name: Inga
  full_name: Koneczny, Inga
  last_name: Koneczny
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Lewerenz, Jan
  last_name: Lewerenz
- first_name: Birgit
  full_name: Högl, Birgit
  last_name: Högl
- first_name: Julia V.
  full_name: Wanschitz, Julia V.
  last_name: Wanschitz
- first_name: Ulrich He
  full_name: Hofstadt-Van Oy, Ulrich He
  last_name: Hofstadt-Van Oy
- first_name: Robin W.
  full_name: Van Steenhoven, Robin W.
  last_name: Van Steenhoven
- first_name: Mariska M.P.
  full_name: Nagtzaam, Mariska M.P.
  last_name: Nagtzaam
- first_name: Jeroen
  full_name: Kerstens, Jeroen
  last_name: Kerstens
- first_name: Juliette
  full_name: Brenner, Juliette
  last_name: Brenner
- first_name: Anna E.M.
  full_name: Bastiaansen, Anna E.M.
  last_name: Bastiaansen
- first_name: Robert M.
  full_name: Verdijk, Robert M.
  last_name: Verdijk
- first_name: Thierry P.P.
  full_name: Van Den Bosch, Thierry P.P.
  last_name: Van Den Bosch
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Schreurs, Marco
  last_name: Schreurs
- first_name: Sharon
  full_name: Veenbergen, Sharon
  last_name: Veenbergen
- first_name: Marcel M.
  full_name: Verbeek, Marcel M.
  last_name: Verbeek
- first_name: Dave L.
  full_name: Roelen, Dave L.
  last_name: Roelen
- first_name: Mar
  full_name: Guasp, Mar
  last_name: Guasp
- first_name: Peter A.E.
  full_name: Sillevis Smitt, Peter A.E.
  last_name: Sillevis Smitt
- first_name: Lidia
  full_name: Sabater, Lidia
  last_name: Sabater
- first_name: Juna M.
  full_name: De Vries, Juna M.
  last_name: De Vries
- first_name: Romana
  full_name: Höftberger, Romana
  last_name: Höftberger
- first_name: Maarten J.
  full_name: Titulaer, Maarten J.
  last_name: Titulaer
citation:
  ama: Crijnen YS, Endmayr V, Franken SC, et al. Muscle regeneration failure may lead
    to clinical features of myopathy in anti-IgLON5 disease. <i>Neurology, Neuroimmunology
    &#38; Neuroinflammation</i>. 2026;13(5):e200525. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1212/NXI.0000000000200525">10.1212/NXI.0000000000200525</a>
  apa: Crijnen, Y. S., Endmayr, V., Franken, S. C., Van Der Beek, N. A. M. E., Louter,
    M., Ströbel, T., … Titulaer, M. J. (2026). Muscle regeneration failure may lead
    to clinical features of myopathy in anti-IgLON5 disease. <i>Neurology, Neuroimmunology
    &#38; Neuroinflammation</i>. Wolters Kluwer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1212/NXI.0000000000200525">https://doi.org/10.1212/NXI.0000000000200525</a>
  chicago: Crijnen, Yvette S., Verena Endmayr, Suzanne C. Franken, Nadine A.M.E. Van
    Der Beek, Maartje Louter, Thomas Ströbel, Ellen Gelpi, et al. “Muscle Regeneration
    Failure May Lead to Clinical Features of Myopathy in Anti-IgLON5 Disease.” <i>Neurology,
    Neuroimmunology &#38; Neuroinflammation</i>. Wolters Kluwer, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1212/NXI.0000000000200525">https://doi.org/10.1212/NXI.0000000000200525</a>.
  ieee: Y. S. Crijnen <i>et al.</i>, “Muscle regeneration failure may lead to clinical
    features of myopathy in anti-IgLON5 disease,” <i>Neurology, Neuroimmunology &#38;
    Neuroinflammation</i>, vol. 13, no. 5. Wolters Kluwer, p. e200525, 2026.
  ista: Crijnen YS, Endmayr V, Franken SC, Van Der Beek NAME, Louter M, Ströbel T,
    Gelpi E, Koneczny I, Shigemoto R, Lewerenz J, Högl B, Wanschitz JV, Hofstadt-Van
    Oy UH, Van Steenhoven RW, Nagtzaam MMP, Kerstens J, Brenner J, Bastiaansen AEM,
    Verdijk RM, Van Den Bosch TPP, Schreurs M, Veenbergen S, Verbeek MM, Roelen DL,
    Guasp M, Sillevis Smitt PAE, Sabater L, De Vries JM, Höftberger R, Titulaer MJ.
    2026. Muscle regeneration failure may lead to clinical features of myopathy in
    anti-IgLON5 disease. Neurology, Neuroimmunology &#38; Neuroinflammation. 13(5),
    e200525.
  mla: Crijnen, Yvette S., et al. “Muscle Regeneration Failure May Lead to Clinical
    Features of Myopathy in Anti-IgLON5 Disease.” <i>Neurology, Neuroimmunology &#38;
    Neuroinflammation</i>, vol. 13, no. 5, Wolters Kluwer, 2026, p. e200525, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1212/NXI.0000000000200525">10.1212/NXI.0000000000200525</a>.
  short: Y.S. Crijnen, V. Endmayr, S.C. Franken, N.A.M.E. Van Der Beek, M. Louter,
    T. Ströbel, E. Gelpi, I. Koneczny, R. Shigemoto, J. Lewerenz, B. Högl, J.V. Wanschitz,
    U.H. Hofstadt-Van Oy, R.W. Van Steenhoven, M.M.P. Nagtzaam, J. Kerstens, J. Brenner,
    A.E.M. Bastiaansen, R.M. Verdijk, T.P.P. Van Den Bosch, M. Schreurs, S. Veenbergen,
    M.M. Verbeek, D.L. Roelen, M. Guasp, P.A.E. Sillevis Smitt, L. Sabater, J.M. De
    Vries, R. Höftberger, M.J. Titulaer, Neurology, Neuroimmunology &#38; Neuroinflammation
    13 (2026) e200525.
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: Any data not published within this article are available
  at Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, and Medical University of Vienna. Data will be shared
  on reasonable request from any qualified investigator, ascertaining anonymization
  of the individual patients, in line with European privacy regulations.
date_created: 2026-08-02T22:01:52Z
date_published: 2026-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-03T08:16:04Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.1212/NXI.0000000000200525
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '42441930'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 7cc4c4c180a2cf65603a02bef7b75784
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-08-03T08:06:16Z
  date_updated: 2026-08-03T08:06:16Z
  file_id: '22631'
  file_name: 2026_Neurology_Crijnen.pdf
  file_size: 1122644
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-08-03T08:06:16Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        13'
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: e200525
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 05970B30-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  grant_number: I04638
  name: LGI1 antibody-induced pathophysiology in synapses
publication: Neurology, Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2332-7812
publication_status: published
publisher: Wolters Kluwer
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: upon request
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Muscle regeneration failure may lead to clinical features of myopathy in anti-IgLON5
  disease
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 13
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: diamond
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '22621'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present very deep (≈11 hours on-source) JWST/MIRI low-resolution spectroscopy
    of the rest-frame optical emission of U37126, a UV-bright (MUV ≃ −20) mildly lensed
    (μ ≃ 2.2) galaxy at z = 10.255. The continuum emission is well detected in the
    NIRSpec and MIRI spectra, but no nebular recombination or metal emission lines
    are observed (EW0 (Hβ+[O III]) ≤ 300 Å and EW0 (Hα) ≤ 400 Å at 3σ). Combined with
    the exceptionally blue UV continuum slope, βUV ≃ −2.9, and flat Balmer break,
    these constraints indicate a stellar population dominated by very young and massive
    stars with a strongly suppressed nebular contribution. Comparisons with synthetic
    stellar population models indicate that U37126 requires a very high ionizing photon
    production efficiency, log(ξion/Hz erg−1) ≃ 25.75, and a nearly unity Lyman continuum
    escape fraction, of fesc ≥ 86% (3σ) based on the Hα flux limit and fesc = 0.94 ± 0.06
    derived independently from fitting the spectral energy distribution (SED). The
    best-fit SED yields a (delensed) stellar mass of M★ ≃ 107.8 M⊙ and a star formation
    rate SFR ≃ 10 M⊙ yr−1 (specific SFR ∼ 160 Gyr−1). Together with its very compact
    size, reff ≃ 61 pc, this yields a very high stellar mass and SFR surface densities,
    ΣM★ ≃ 3 × 103 M⊙ pc−2 and ΣSFR ≃ 400 M⊙ yr−1 kpc−2. Together with the lack of
    detectable nebular emission, these properties suggest that U37126 is undergoing
    a so-called interstellar medium-naked starburst phase, possibly driven by an extremely
    efficient gas-to-star conversion followed by strong feedback that has cleared
    the remaining gas from its stellar core, which allowed most Lyman continuum photons
    to escape. Finally, we show that even a small fraction of galaxies such as U37126
    (≃3–6%), with an extreme Lyman continuum production and escape, might contribute
    disproportionately (≃50–100%) to the ionizing photon budget during cosmic reionization.
acknowledgement: 'We thank the anonymous referee for the useful comments and suggestions.
  This work is based on observations made with the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope.
  The data were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes at the Space
  Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities
  for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-03127 for JWST. These
  observations are associated with program #8051. J.A.-M., C.P.-J., B.R.P. acknowledge
  support from grant PID2024-158856NA-I00, J.A.-M., L.C., C.P.-J., B.R.P. acknowledge
  support from grant PID2021-127718NB-100, P.G.P.-G. acknowledges support from grant
  PID2022-139567NB-I00 from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation/State Agency
  of Research MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by “ERDF A way of making Europe”.
  J.A.-M., L.C., C.P.-J., B.R.P., P.G.P.-G. acknowledge support by grant CSIC/BILATERALES2025/BIJSP25022.
  M.C. acknowledges INAF GO Grant 2024 “Revealing the nature of bright galaxies at
  cosmic dawn with deep JWST spectroscopy”. T.H. was supported by JSPS KAKENHI 25K00020.
  Y.H. acknowledges support from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)
  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (24H00245), the JSPS Core-to-Core Program (JPJSCCA20210003),
  and the JSPS International Leading Research (22K21349). Y.F. is supported by JSPS
  KAKENHI Grant Numbers JP22K21349 and JP23K13149. D.L. was supported by research
  grants (VIL16599,VIL54489) from VILLUM FONDEN. P.S. acknowledges support from INAF
  RF2024 Large Grant “UNDUST: UNveiling the Dawn of the Universe with JWST” The data
  were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes at the Space Telescope
  Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research
  in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-03127 for JWST; and from the European
  JWST archive (eJWST) operated by the ESDC. This research made use of Photutils,
  an Astropy package for detection and photometry of astronomical sources (Bradley
  et al. 2022).'
article_number: A301
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Marques-Chaves, R.
  last_name: Marques-Chaves
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Álvarez-Márquez, J.
  last_name: Álvarez-Márquez
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Colina, L.
  last_name: Colina
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Kendrew, S.
  last_name: Kendrew
- first_name: Unknown
  full_name: Abdurro’Uf, Unknown
  last_name: Abdurro’Uf
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Blanco-Prieto, C.
  last_name: Blanco-Prieto
- first_name: L. A.
  full_name: Boogaard, L. A.
  last_name: Boogaard
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Castellano, M.
  last_name: Castellano
- first_name: K. I.
  full_name: Caputi, K. I.
  last_name: Caputi
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Crespo-Gómez, A.
  last_name: Crespo-Gómez
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Fontana, A.
  last_name: Fontana
- first_name: Y.
  full_name: Fudamoto, Y.
  last_name: Fudamoto
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Fujimoto, S.
  last_name: Fujimoto
- first_name: M.
  full_name: García-Marín, M.
  last_name: García-Marín
- first_name: Y.
  full_name: Harikane, Y.
  last_name: Harikane
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Harish, S.
  last_name: Harish
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Hashimoto, T.
  last_name: Hashimoto
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Hsiao, T.
  last_name: Hsiao
- first_name: Edoardo
  full_name: Iani, Edoardo
  id: 4053390a-6b68-11ef-9828-a3b8adef8d0a
  last_name: Iani
  orcid: 0000-0001-8386-3546
- first_name: A. K.
  full_name: Inoue, A. K.
  last_name: Inoue
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Langeroodi, D.
  last_name: Langeroodi
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Lin, R.
  last_name: Lin
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Melinder, J.
  last_name: Melinder
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Napolitano, L.
  last_name: Napolitano
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Östlin, G.
  last_name: Östlin
- first_name: P. G.
  full_name: Pérez-González, P. G.
  last_name: Pérez-González
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Prieto-Jiménez, C.
  last_name: Prieto-Jiménez
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Rinaldi, P.
  last_name: Rinaldi
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Rodríguez Del Pino, B.
  last_name: Rodríguez Del Pino
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Santini, P.
  last_name: Santini
- first_name: Y.
  full_name: Sugahara, Y.
  last_name: Sugahara
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Varo-O’Ferrall, A.
  last_name: Varo-O’Ferrall
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Wright, G.
  last_name: Wright
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Zavala, J.
  last_name: Zavala
citation:
  ama: 'Marques-Chaves R, Álvarez-Márquez J, Colina L, et al. PRISMS: U37126, a very
    blue ISM-naked starburst at z = 10.255 with a nearly 100% Lyman continuum escape
    fraction. <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>. 2026;711. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202659281">10.1051/0004-6361/202659281</a>'
  apa: 'Marques-Chaves, R., Álvarez-Márquez, J., Colina, L., Kendrew, S., Abdurro’Uf,
    U., Blanco-Prieto, C., … Zavala, J. (2026). PRISMS: U37126, a very blue ISM-naked
    starburst at z = 10.255 with a nearly 100% Lyman continuum escape fraction. <i>Astronomy
    and Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202659281">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202659281</a>'
  chicago: 'Marques-Chaves, R., J. Álvarez-Márquez, L. Colina, S. Kendrew, Unknown
    Abdurro’Uf, C. Blanco-Prieto, L. A. Boogaard, et al. “PRISMS: U37126, a Very Blue
    ISM-Naked Starburst at z = 10.255 with a Nearly 100% Lyman Continuum Escape Fraction.”
    <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202659281">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202659281</a>.'
  ieee: 'R. Marques-Chaves <i>et al.</i>, “PRISMS: U37126, a very blue ISM-naked starburst
    at z = 10.255 with a nearly 100% Lyman continuum escape fraction,” <i>Astronomy
    and Astrophysics</i>, vol. 711. EDP Sciences, 2026.'
  ista: 'Marques-Chaves R, Álvarez-Márquez J, Colina L, Kendrew S, Abdurro’Uf U, Blanco-Prieto
    C, Boogaard LA, Castellano M, Caputi KI, Crespo-Gómez A, Fontana A, Fudamoto Y,
    Fujimoto S, García-Marín M, Harikane Y, Harish S, Hashimoto T, Hsiao T, Iani E,
    Inoue AK, Langeroodi D, Lin R, Melinder J, Napolitano L, Östlin G, Pérez-González
    PG, Prieto-Jiménez C, Rinaldi P, Rodríguez Del Pino B, Santini P, Sugahara Y,
    Varo-O’Ferrall A, Wright G, Zavala J. 2026. PRISMS: U37126, a very blue ISM-naked
    starburst at z = 10.255 with a nearly 100% Lyman continuum escape fraction. Astronomy
    and Astrophysics. 711, A301.'
  mla: 'Marques-Chaves, R., et al. “PRISMS: U37126, a Very Blue ISM-Naked Starburst
    at z = 10.255 with a Nearly 100% Lyman Continuum Escape Fraction.” <i>Astronomy
    and Astrophysics</i>, vol. 711, A301, EDP Sciences, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202659281">10.1051/0004-6361/202659281</a>.'
  short: R. Marques-Chaves, J. Álvarez-Márquez, L. Colina, S. Kendrew, U. Abdurro’Uf,
    C. Blanco-Prieto, L.A. Boogaard, M. Castellano, K.I. Caputi, A. Crespo-Gómez,
    A. Fontana, Y. Fudamoto, S. Fujimoto, M. García-Marín, Y. Harikane, S. Harish,
    T. Hashimoto, T. Hsiao, E. Iani, A.K. Inoue, D. Langeroodi, R. Lin, J. Melinder,
    L. Napolitano, G. Östlin, P.G. Pérez-González, C. Prieto-Jiménez, P. Rinaldi,
    B. Rodríguez Del Pino, P. Santini, Y. Sugahara, A. Varo-O’Ferrall, G. Wright,
    J. Zavala, Astronomy and Astrophysics 711 (2026).
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2026-08-02T22:01:53Z
date_published: 2026-07-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-03T08:53:32Z
day: '24'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: JoMa
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202659281
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2602.02322'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 8debbe56211a456539d8b3479f837b10
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-08-03T08:49:31Z
  date_updated: 2026-08-03T08:49:31Z
  file_id: '22634'
  file_name: 2026_AstronomyAstrophysics_MarquesChaves.pdf
  file_size: 1127121
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-08-03T08:49:31Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       711'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Astronomy and Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0746
  issn:
  - 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: 'PRISMS: U37126, a very blue ISM-naked starburst at z = 10.255 with a nearly
  100% Lyman continuum escape fraction'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 711
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '22616'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Accretion disks in active galactic nuclei (AGN) are promising sites for mergers
    of stellar-mass black holes (BHs) detectable via gravitational waves (GWs). These
    environments facilitate both in situ formation and dynamical capture of compact
    objects and their subsequent mergers. The uncertain origin of GW events detected
    by LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA motivates searching for accompanying electromagnetic
    (EM) signatures. Here, we investigate postmerger EM flares associated with jets
    launched from merger remnants, as well as from the shocked ambient gas as the
    jet breaks out of the disk. We find that jet breakout produces luminous gamma-ray
    emission, detectable with MeV-band telescopes. Cooling emission from a shocked
    circum-BH minidisk, winds, and background AGN disk peaks in the UV and optical,
    with durations ranging from about an hour to a month, and can be identified through
    year-long monitoring of ∼103 AGNs with luminosities ranging from ∼1044 to ∼1045
    erg s−1. With a single set of parameters, this postmerger jet model produces gamma-ray,
    hard X-ray, and optical flares similar to those claimed to be associated with
    GW events. Furthermore, by incorporating a transition from a high- to low-angular-momentum
    accretion state after the merger, the model avoids excessive BH growth, alleviating
    tensions with hyper-Eddington accretion scenarios.
acknowledgement: We thank Wen-Biao Han for fruitful discussions on possible scenarios.
  H.T. is supported by The National Key R&D Program of China (grant No. 2024YFC2207700).
  S.S.K. was supported by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI
  grant numbers 22K14028, 21H04487, and 23H04899 and the Tohoku Initiative for Fostering
  Global Researchers for Interdisciplinary Sciences (TI-FRIS) of MEXT’s Strategic
  Professional Development Program for Young Researchers. Z.H. was supported by NASA
  grant 80NSSC22K0822 and NSF grant AST-2006176.
article_number: '121'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Hiromichi
  full_name: Tagawa, Hiromichi
  last_name: Tagawa
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
  orcid: 0000-0003-3633-5403
- first_name: Shigeo S.
  full_name: Kimura, Shigeo S.
  last_name: Kimura
- first_name: Hassen M.
  full_name: Yesuf, Hassen M.
  last_name: Yesuf
- first_name: Hengxiao
  full_name: Guo, Hengxiao
  last_name: Guo
citation:
  ama: 'Tagawa H, Haiman Z, Kimura SS, Yesuf HM, Guo H. Electromagnetic flares from
    compact-object mergers in active galactic nucleus disks: Signatures and predictions.
    <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2026;1006(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae7d29">10.3847/1538-4357/ae7d29</a>'
  apa: 'Tagawa, H., Haiman, Z., Kimura, S. S., Yesuf, H. M., &#38; Guo, H. (2026).
    Electromagnetic flares from compact-object mergers in active galactic nucleus
    disks: Signatures and predictions. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. IOP Publishing.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae7d29">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae7d29</a>'
  chicago: 'Tagawa, Hiromichi, Zoltán Haiman, Shigeo S. Kimura, Hassen M. Yesuf, and
    Hengxiao Guo. “Electromagnetic Flares from Compact-Object Mergers in Active Galactic
    Nucleus Disks: Signatures and Predictions.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>.
    IOP Publishing, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae7d29">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae7d29</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Tagawa, Z. Haiman, S. S. Kimura, H. M. Yesuf, and H. Guo, “Electromagnetic
    flares from compact-object mergers in active galactic nucleus disks: Signatures
    and predictions,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 1006, no. 2. IOP Publishing,
    2026.'
  ista: 'Tagawa H, Haiman Z, Kimura SS, Yesuf HM, Guo H. 2026. Electromagnetic flares
    from compact-object mergers in active galactic nucleus disks: Signatures and predictions.
    The Astrophysical Journal. 1006(2), 121.'
  mla: 'Tagawa, Hiromichi, et al. “Electromagnetic Flares from Compact-Object Mergers
    in Active Galactic Nucleus Disks: Signatures and Predictions.” <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>, vol. 1006, no. 2, 121, IOP Publishing, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae7d29">10.3847/1538-4357/ae7d29</a>.'
  short: H. Tagawa, Z. Haiman, S.S. Kimura, H.M. Yesuf, H. Guo, The Astrophysical
    Journal 1006 (2026).
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2026-08-02T22:01:52Z
date_published: 2026-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-03T08:00:54Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: ZoHa
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ae7d29
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 767660c73eb8b0a8bf39f54afe240bc6
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-08-03T07:58:25Z
  date_updated: 2026-08-03T07:58:25Z
  file_id: '22630'
  file_name: 2026_AstrophysicalJournal_Tagawa.pdf
  file_size: 2873666
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-08-03T07:58:25Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '      1006'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1538-4357
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: 'Electromagnetic flares from compact-object mergers in active galactic nucleus
  disks: Signatures and predictions'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 1006
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '22620'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Development depends on precise shaping of molecular gradients, but how natural
    selection acts to establish precision is unknown. Here, we analyze genes that
    control differences in the gradient of yellow flower color between two varieties
    of snapdragon (Antirrhinum). We show that these differences depend, in part, on
    cis-regulatory variation in the pigment biosynthetic gene, FLAVIA (FLA). FLA interacts
    multiplicatively with three other loci, one of which is a trans-acting regulator
    of FLA, to further shape the yellow gradient. All the loci exhibit clines at a
    hybrid zone, with widths that correlate with phenotypic effect, showing how selection
    can hone gradient shape with remarkable precision by acting on cis and trans variation
    at multiple loci.
acknowledgement: We thank C. Taylor for plant care, N. Barton for sharing SNP data
  and useful comments, H. Tavares for useful discussions and bioinformatics, M. Couchman
  for field and data archiving, T. Li for help with photography and phenotyping, J.
  Chan for help with ImageJ analyses, and X. Rebocho for organization of field experiments.
  This work was supported by Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
  grants BB/S009256/1 (to E.C.), BB/G009325/1 (to E.C.), BBS/E/JI/230002C (to E.C.),
  and BBS/E/J/000PR9773 (to E.C.); Biotechnology Biological Sciences Research Council
  Norwich Research Park Biosciences Doctoral Training Partnership grant BB/M011216/1
  (to D.R.); and Natural Science Foundation of China grant 32030007 (to Y.X.)
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Desmond
  full_name: Bradley, Desmond
  last_name: Bradley
- first_name: Louis
  full_name: Boell, Louis
  last_name: Boell
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Richardson, Daniel
  last_name: Richardson
- first_name: Lucy
  full_name: Copsey, Lucy
  last_name: Copsey
- first_name: Annabel
  full_name: Whibley, Annabel
  last_name: Whibley
- first_name: Ting
  full_name: Xu, Ting
  last_name: Xu
- first_name: Yu’E
  full_name: Zhang, Yu’E
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Yongbiao
  full_name: Xue, Yongbiao
  last_name: Xue
- first_name: David
  full_name: Field, David
  id: 419049E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Field
  orcid: 0000-0002-4014-8478
- first_name: Enrico
  full_name: Coen, Enrico
  last_name: Coen
citation:
  ama: Bradley D, Boell L, Richardson D, et al. Shaping of developmental gradients
    through selection on multiple loci in Antirrhinum. <i>Science Advances</i>. 2026;12(29):1-11.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adx2011">10.1126/sciadv.adx2011</a>
  apa: Bradley, D., Boell, L., Richardson, D., Copsey, L., Whibley, A., Xu, T., …
    Coen, E. (2026). Shaping of developmental gradients through selection on multiple
    loci in Antirrhinum. <i>Science Advances</i>. AAAS. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adx2011">https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adx2011</a>
  chicago: Bradley, Desmond, Louis Boell, Daniel Richardson, Lucy Copsey, Annabel
    Whibley, Ting Xu, Yu’E Zhang, Yongbiao Xue, David Field, and Enrico Coen. “Shaping
    of Developmental Gradients through Selection on Multiple Loci in Antirrhinum.”
    <i>Science Advances</i>. AAAS, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adx2011">https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adx2011</a>.
  ieee: D. Bradley <i>et al.</i>, “Shaping of developmental gradients through selection
    on multiple loci in Antirrhinum,” <i>Science Advances</i>, vol. 12, no. 29. AAAS,
    pp. 1–11, 2026.
  ista: Bradley D, Boell L, Richardson D, Copsey L, Whibley A, Xu T, Zhang Y, Xue
    Y, Field D, Coen E. 2026. Shaping of developmental gradients through selection
    on multiple loci in Antirrhinum. Science Advances. 12(29), 1–11.
  mla: Bradley, Desmond, et al. “Shaping of Developmental Gradients through Selection
    on Multiple Loci in Antirrhinum.” <i>Science Advances</i>, vol. 12, no. 29, AAAS,
    2026, pp. 1–11, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adx2011">10.1126/sciadv.adx2011</a>.
  short: D. Bradley, L. Boell, D. Richardson, L. Copsey, A. Whibley, T. Xu, Y. Zhang,
    Y. Xue, D. Field, E. Coen, Science Advances 12 (2026) 1–11.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: All data and code needed to evaluate and reproduce the
  results in the paper are present in the paper and/or the Supplementary Materials.
  All materials generated in this study are described in Materials and Methods and
  are available on request from E.C. (enrico.coen@jic.ac.uk).
date_created: 2026-08-02T22:01:53Z
date_published: 2026-07-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-03T09:52:37Z
day: '17'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adx2011
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '42467783'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: f9155dc2d9273e43c0caf78dffa96864
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-08-03T09:44:40Z
  date_updated: 2026-08-03T09:44:40Z
  file_id: '22635'
  file_name: 2026_ScienceAdv_Bradley.pdf
  file_size: 916329
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-08-03T09:44:40Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '29'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1-11
pmid: 1
publication: Science Advances
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2375-2548
publication_status: published
publisher: AAAS
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Shaping of developmental gradients through selection on multiple loci in Antirrhinum
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 12
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '22619'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Planar germanium is currently the only semiconducting platform where high-coherence
    spin qubits and proximity-induced superconductivity have each been demonstrated.
    Recent research into spin qubits in Ge/SiGe heterostructures has focused on increasing
    the thickness of the SiGe capping layer, reporting improvements in the electrostatic
    noise levels. Meanwhile, heterostructures with thinner capping layers remain rather
    unexplored, despite the potential advantages for proximity-induced superconductivity.
    Here, we study a Ge/SiGe heterostructure with a thin SiGe cap d - 4nm and investigate
    its viability to host low-noise quantum dots. To keep the thermal budget compatible
    with superconducting layers, low-temperature oxide deposition processes were developed
    and implemented for the gate dielectrics. The charge noise level of the fabricated
    devices is estimated to be 1.8  +- 1.0 μeV/ square HZ⁠, comparable to devices
    fabricated on shallow heterostructures (⁠ d - 20nm⁠) with high-temperature deposited
    oxides. Low charge noise levels, together with the straightforward integration
    of superconductors, make this heterostructure an attractive platform for prototyping
    hybrid semiconducting–superconducting devices.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: 'We sincerely thank Nick van Loo, Greg Mazur, Dhananjay Joshi, and
  Srijit Goswami for their inputs on low-temperature HfOx deposition; Matias Urdampilleta
  and Daniel Jirovec for discussions; and Kristen Léonard for the careful reading
  of the manuscript. This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units of
  ISTA through resources provided by the Miba Machine Shop and the Nanofabrication
  facility. The authors acknowledge support from the NOMIS Foundation; the European
  Innovation Council Pathfinder Grant No. 101115315 (QuKiT); the FWF Projects with
  DOI:10.55776/F86, DOI:10.55776/PAT7682124, and DOI:10.55776/P36507; and the HE-MSCA-PF
  project with DOI:10.3030/101150858. ICN2 is supported by the Severo Ochoa Program
  from Spanish MCIN/AEI (Grant No.: CEX2021-001214-S) and is funded by the CERCA Program/Generalitat
  de Catalunya. ICN2 acknowledges funding from Generalitat de Catalunya (No. 2021SGR00457).
  We acknowledge support from the CSIC Interdisciplinary Thematic Platform (PTI+)
  on Quantum Technologies (PTI-QTEP+).'
article_number: '033505'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Maksim
  full_name: Borovkov, Maksim
  id: 1fd0975f-8b61-11ed-b69e-d149334f28c5
  last_name: Borovkov
- first_name: Yona A
  full_name: Schell, Yona A
  id: fe39122d-06bb-11ec-a33b-9e22b40e40a5
  last_name: Schell
- first_name: Dina
  full_name: Sokolova, Dina
  id: 2d2d62f8-72f0-11ef-b75a-8ec3e8a60032
  last_name: Sokolova
- first_name: Kevin Etienne Robert
  full_name: Roux, Kevin Etienne Robert
  id: 53f93ea2-803f-11ed-ab7e-b283135794ef
  last_name: Roux
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Falthansl-Scheinecker, Paul
  id: 85b43b21-15b2-11ec-abd3-e2c252cc2285
  last_name: Falthansl-Scheinecker
- first_name: Giorgio
  full_name: Fabris, Giorgio
  id: 298cf6f3-1ff6-11ee-9fa6-d94cfa0b3352
  last_name: Fabris
- first_name: Devashish C
  full_name: Shah, Devashish C
  id: de191434-4e7e-11ef-bf4b-9a056fc19fc3
  last_name: Shah
  orcid: 0009-0007-5829-7707
- first_name: Jaime
  full_name: Saez Mollejo, Jaime
  id: e0390f72-f6e0-11ea-865d-862393336714
  last_name: Saez Mollejo
- first_name: Rodolfo
  full_name: Previdi, Rodolfo
  id: bc4ea1dc-00ce-11ec-8a4e-b325ca8b9876
  last_name: Previdi
- first_name: Inas
  full_name: Taha, Inas
  last_name: Taha
- first_name: Aziz
  full_name: Genç, Aziz
  last_name: Genç
- first_name: Jordi
  full_name: Arbiol, Jordi
  last_name: Arbiol
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: Calcaterra, Stefano
  last_name: Calcaterra
- first_name: Afonso De Cerdeira
  full_name: Oliveira, Afonso De Cerdeira
  last_name: Oliveira
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Chrastina, Daniel
  last_name: Chrastina
- first_name: Giovanni
  full_name: Isella, Giovanni
  last_name: Isella
- first_name: Anton
  full_name: Bubis, Anton
  id: 1f6212b5-f795-11ec-9c0c-de4780302890
  last_name: Bubis
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
  orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
citation:
  ama: Borovkov M, Schell YA, Sokolova D, et al. Low-noise quantum dots in ultra-shallow
    Ge/SiGe heterostructures for prototyping hybrid semiconducting–superconducting
    devices. <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>. 2026;129(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0333142">10.1063/5.0333142</a>
  apa: Borovkov, M., Schell, Y. A., Sokolova, D., Roux, K. E. R., Falthansl-Scheinecker,
    P., Fabris, G., … Katsaros, G. (2026). Low-noise quantum dots in ultra-shallow
    Ge/SiGe heterostructures for prototyping hybrid semiconducting–superconducting
    devices. <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>. AIP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0333142">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0333142</a>
  chicago: Borovkov, Maksim, Yona A Schell, Dina Sokolova, Kevin Etienne Robert Roux,
    Paul Falthansl-Scheinecker, Giorgio Fabris, Devashish C Shah, et al. “Low-Noise
    Quantum Dots in Ultra-Shallow Ge/SiGe Heterostructures for Prototyping Hybrid
    Semiconducting–Superconducting Devices.” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>. AIP Publishing,
    2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0333142">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0333142</a>.
  ieee: M. Borovkov <i>et al.</i>, “Low-noise quantum dots in ultra-shallow Ge/SiGe
    heterostructures for prototyping hybrid semiconducting–superconducting devices,”
    <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, vol. 129, no. 3. AIP Publishing, 2026.
  ista: Borovkov M, Schell YA, Sokolova D, Roux KER, Falthansl-Scheinecker P, Fabris
    G, Shah DC, Saez Mollejo J, Previdi R, Taha I, Genç A, Arbiol J, Calcaterra S,
    Oliveira ADC, Chrastina D, Isella G, Bubis A, Katsaros G. 2026. Low-noise quantum
    dots in ultra-shallow Ge/SiGe heterostructures for prototyping hybrid semiconducting–superconducting
    devices. Applied Physics Letters. 129(3), 033505.
  mla: Borovkov, Maksim, et al. “Low-Noise Quantum Dots in Ultra-Shallow Ge/SiGe Heterostructures
    for Prototyping Hybrid Semiconducting–Superconducting Devices.” <i>Applied Physics
    Letters</i>, vol. 129, no. 3, 033505, AIP Publishing, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0333142">10.1063/5.0333142</a>.
  short: M. Borovkov, Y.A. Schell, D. Sokolova, K.E.R. Roux, P. Falthansl-Scheinecker,
    G. Fabris, D.C. Shah, J. Saez Mollejo, R. Previdi, I. Taha, A. Genç, J. Arbiol,
    S. Calcaterra, A.D.C. Oliveira, D. Chrastina, G. Isella, A. Bubis, G. Katsaros,
    Applied Physics Letters 129 (2026).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: The data that support the findings of this study are openly
  available in Institute of Science and Technology repository at http://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22242,
  Ref. 50.
date_created: 2026-08-02T22:01:53Z
date_published: 2026-07-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-03T11:08:39Z
day: '20'
department:
- _id: GeKa
- _id: GradSch
- _id: NanoFab
doi: 10.1063/5.0333142
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2602.21363'
intvolume: '       129'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.21363
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: bdc2ca30-d553-11ed-ba76-cf164a5bb811
  grant_number: '101115315'
  name: Quantum bits with Kitaev Transmons
- _id: 34a66131-11ca-11ed-8bc3-a31681c6b03e
  grant_number: F8606
  name: 'Center for Correlated Quantum Materials and Solid State Quantum Systems:
    Conventional  and unconventional topological superconductors'
- _id: 5b9e579c-ab3d-11f0-914f-88754c5b5a3f
  grant_number: PAT 7682124
  name: Superconducting spin qubits in planar Ge
- _id: bd8bd29e-d553-11ed-ba76-f0070d4b237a
  grant_number: P36507
  name: Merging spin and superconducting qubits in planar Ge
- _id: 8ea8abf7-16d5-11f0-9cad-c41e56ec8bb3
  grant_number: '101150858'
  name: Realization and Manipulation of a Planar hybrid superconducting Andreev spin
    qubit in Germanium
publication: Applied Physics Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1077-3118
  issn:
  - 0003-6951
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '22242'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Low-noise quantum dots in ultra-shallow Ge/SiGe heterostructures for prototyping
  hybrid semiconducting–superconducting devices
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 129
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '22618'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We use a function field version of the circle method to prove that a positive
    proportion of elements in \U0001D53D\U0001D45E⁡[\U0001D461] are representable
    as a sum of three cubes of minimal degree from \U0001D53D\U0001D45E⁡[\U0001D461],
    assuming a suitable form of the Ratios Conjecture and that char⁡(\U0001D53D\U0001D45E)
    >3. The analogue of this conjecture for quadratic Dirichlet L-functions is known
    for large fixed q, via recent developments in homological stability."
acknowledgement: While working on this paper the first two authors were supported
  by FWF grant (DOI 10.55776/P36278) and the third author was supported by the European
  Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie
  Grant Agreement No. 101034413, and by the National Science and Technology Council
  Project Grant 114-2115-M-001-010-MY2.
article_number: e112
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Timothy D
  full_name: Browning, Timothy D
  id: 35827D50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Browning
  orcid: 0000-0002-8314-0177
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Glas, Jakob
  id: d6423cba-dc74-11ea-a0a7-ee61689ff5fb
  last_name: Glas
- first_name: Victor
  full_name: Wang, Victor
  id: 76096395-aea4-11ed-a680-ab8ebbd3f1b9
  last_name: Wang
  orcid: 0000-0002-0704-7026
citation:
  ama: Browning TD, Glas J, Wang V. Sums of three cubes over a function field. <i>Forum
    of Mathematics Sigma</i>. 2026;14. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2026.10259">10.1017/fms.2026.10259</a>
  apa: Browning, T. D., Glas, J., &#38; Wang, V. (2026). Sums of three cubes over
    a function field. <i>Forum of Mathematics Sigma</i>. Cambridge University Press.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2026.10259">https://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2026.10259</a>
  chicago: Browning, Timothy D, Jakob Glas, and Victor Wang. “Sums of Three Cubes
    over a Function Field.” <i>Forum of Mathematics Sigma</i>. Cambridge University
    Press, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2026.10259">https://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2026.10259</a>.
  ieee: T. D. Browning, J. Glas, and V. Wang, “Sums of three cubes over a function
    field,” <i>Forum of Mathematics Sigma</i>, vol. 14. Cambridge University Press,
    2026.
  ista: Browning TD, Glas J, Wang V. 2026. Sums of three cubes over a function field.
    Forum of Mathematics Sigma. 14, e112.
  mla: Browning, Timothy D., et al. “Sums of Three Cubes over a Function Field.” <i>Forum
    of Mathematics Sigma</i>, vol. 14, e112, Cambridge University Press, 2026, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2026.10259">10.1017/fms.2026.10259</a>.
  short: T.D. Browning, J. Glas, V. Wang, Forum of Mathematics Sigma 14 (2026).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2026-08-02T22:01:52Z
date_published: 2026-07-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-03T12:13:59Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '500'
department:
- _id: TiBr
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1017/fms.2026.10259
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2402.07146'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: e92a762e03f832bdca8c106a9a88ef9b
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-08-03T12:12:03Z
  date_updated: 2026-08-03T12:12:03Z
  file_id: '22636'
  file_name: 2026_ForumMathematics_Browning.pdf
  file_size: 810718
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-08-03T12:12:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        14'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: bd8a4fdc-d553-11ed-ba76-80a0167441a3
  grant_number: P36278
  name: Rational curves via function field analytic number theory
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: Forum of Mathematics Sigma
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2050-5094
publication_status: published
publisher: Cambridge University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Sums of three cubes over a function field
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 14
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: repository
_id: '22242'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This deposit contains the data and analysis code accompanying the publication
    "Low-Noise Quantum Dots in Ultra-Shallow Ge/SiGe Heterostructures for Prototyping
    Hybrid Semiconducting–Superconducting Devices" (Borovkov et al.). The deposit
    includes the raw transport and current-noise measurements of three gate-defined
    quantum-dot devices as QCodes SQLite databases, the master table of the charge-noise
    (flank-method) analysis with the pointers linking every analyzed PSD trace to
    the raw data, the toy-model noise simulation datasets behind the supplementary
    figures, the archived analysis figures (PSD fits and lever-arm extractions), and
    the Python code reproducing the full analysis and all figures. The code is also
    maintained at https://github.com/ISTA-Nanoelectronics/noise_paper_public; instructions
    are provided in the README files.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Maksim
  full_name: Borovkov, Maksim
  id: 1fd0975f-8b61-11ed-b69e-d149334f28c5
  last_name: Borovkov
citation:
  ama: Borovkov M. Low-Noise Quantum Dots in Ultra-Shallow Ge/SiGe Heterostructures
    for Prototyping Hybrid Semiconducting-Superconducting Devices. 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22242">10.15479/AT-ISTA-22242</a>
  apa: Borovkov, M. (2026). Low-Noise Quantum Dots in Ultra-Shallow Ge/SiGe Heterostructures
    for Prototyping Hybrid Semiconducting-Superconducting Devices. Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22242">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22242</a>
  chicago: Borovkov, Maksim. “Low-Noise Quantum Dots in Ultra-Shallow Ge/SiGe Heterostructures
    for Prototyping Hybrid Semiconducting-Superconducting Devices.” Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22242">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22242</a>.
  ieee: M. Borovkov, “Low-Noise Quantum Dots in Ultra-Shallow Ge/SiGe Heterostructures
    for Prototyping Hybrid Semiconducting-Superconducting Devices.” Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2026.
  ista: Borovkov M. 2026. Low-Noise Quantum Dots in Ultra-Shallow Ge/SiGe Heterostructures
    for Prototyping Hybrid Semiconducting-Superconducting Devices, Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22242">10.15479/AT-ISTA-22242</a>.
  mla: Borovkov, Maksim. <i>Low-Noise Quantum Dots in Ultra-Shallow Ge/SiGe Heterostructures
    for Prototyping Hybrid Semiconducting-Superconducting Devices</i>. Institute of
    Science and Technology Austria, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22242">10.15479/AT-ISTA-22242</a>.
  short: M. Borovkov, (2026).
contributor:
- contributor_type: contact_person
  first_name: Maksim
  id: 1fd0975f-8b61-11ed-b69e-d149334f28c5
  last_name: Borovkov
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-07-04T17:32:27Z
date_published: 2026-07-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-03T11:08:38Z
day: '04'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: GeKa
doi: 10.15479/AT-ISTA-22242
doi_confirm: '1'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 2a1ea297e01a7a202a6b144d69a46eef
  content_type: application/x-zip-compressed
  creator: mborovko
  date_created: 2026-07-04T17:28:49Z
  date_updated: 2026-07-04T17:28:49Z
  file_id: '22243'
  file_name: noise_paper_public_deposit.zip
  file_size: 3082596099
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-07-04T17:28:49Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: bdc2ca30-d553-11ed-ba76-cf164a5bb811
  grant_number: '101115315'
  name: Quantum bits with Kitaev Transmons
- _id: 34a66131-11ca-11ed-8bc3-a31681c6b03e
  grant_number: F8606
  name: 'Center for Correlated Quantum Materials and Solid State Quantum Systems:
    Conventional  and unconventional topological superconductors'
- _id: bd8bd29e-d553-11ed-ba76-f0070d4b237a
  grant_number: P36507
  name: Merging spin and superconducting qubits in planar Ge
- _id: 8ea8abf7-16d5-11f0-9cad-c41e56ec8bb3
  grant_number: '101150858'
  name: Realization and Manipulation of a Planar hybrid superconducting Andreev spin
    qubit in Germanium
- _id: 5b9e579c-ab3d-11f0-914f-88754c5b5a3f
  grant_number: PAT 7682124
  name: Superconducting spin qubits in planar Ge
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: research_data
    url: https://github.com/ISTA-Nanoelectronics/noise_paper_public
  record:
  - id: '22619'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Low-Noise Quantum Dots in Ultra-Shallow Ge/SiGe Heterostructures for Prototyping
  Hybrid Semiconducting-Superconducting Devices
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: research_data
user_id: 68b8ca59-c5b3-11ee-8790-cd641c68093d
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '22449'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Transpiration (T) connects water, energy, and carbon cycles within ecosystems.
    While T has often been reported to increase with soil warming, underlying reasons
    remain poorly understood. Here, using a mechanistic ecohydrological model, T&amp;C‐BG,
    we simulated T responses to soil warming at 30 sites spanning various biomes and
    climates. Consistent with observations, the numerical model reproduces negative,
    insignificant, and predominantly positive T responses under soil warming. Numerical
    results show that soil warming generally increases T for sites with a small Bowen
    ratio. The main mechanisms leading to positive T responses to soil warming are
    complex changes in energy partitioning with modifications of canopy surface temperature
    and aerodynamic, stomatal, and leaf boundary layer conductance. However, soil
    warming can also affect phenology, which might result in either increased or decreased
    T. Our findings shed light on how T changes with warmer soil and help interpret
    outcomes of warming experiments.
article_number: e2025GL120046
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Zhaoyang
  full_name: Luo, Zhaoyang
  last_name: Luo
- first_name: Jianning
  full_name: Ren, Jianning
  last_name: Ren
- first_name: Qi
  full_name: Zhuang, Qi
  last_name: Zhuang
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Fatichi, Simone
  id: cf8e546b-a9b0-11f0-a43b-aa89ed1b56d6
  last_name: Fatichi
citation:
  ama: 'Luo Z, Ren J, Zhuang Q, Fatichi S. Transpiration changes with soil warming:
    Insights from a mechanistic model. <i>Geophysical Research Letters</i>. 2026;53(8).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2025gl120046">10.1029/2025gl120046</a>'
  apa: 'Luo, Z., Ren, J., Zhuang, Q., &#38; Fatichi, S. (2026). Transpiration changes
    with soil warming: Insights from a mechanistic model. <i>Geophysical Research
    Letters</i>. American Geophysical Union. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2025gl120046">https://doi.org/10.1029/2025gl120046</a>'
  chicago: 'Luo, Zhaoyang, Jianning Ren, Qi Zhuang, and Simone Fatichi. “Transpiration
    Changes with Soil Warming: Insights from a Mechanistic Model.” <i>Geophysical
    Research Letters</i>. American Geophysical Union, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2025gl120046">https://doi.org/10.1029/2025gl120046</a>.'
  ieee: 'Z. Luo, J. Ren, Q. Zhuang, and S. Fatichi, “Transpiration changes with soil
    warming: Insights from a mechanistic model,” <i>Geophysical Research Letters</i>,
    vol. 53, no. 8. American Geophysical Union, 2026.'
  ista: 'Luo Z, Ren J, Zhuang Q, Fatichi S. 2026. Transpiration changes with soil
    warming: Insights from a mechanistic model. Geophysical Research Letters. 53(8),
    e2025GL120046.'
  mla: 'Luo, Zhaoyang, et al. “Transpiration Changes with Soil Warming: Insights from
    a Mechanistic Model.” <i>Geophysical Research Letters</i>, vol. 53, no. 8, e2025GL120046,
    American Geophysical Union, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2025gl120046">10.1029/2025gl120046</a>.'
  short: Z. Luo, J. Ren, Q. Zhuang, S. Fatichi, Geophysical Research Letters 53 (2026).
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2026-07-27T12:30:23Z
date_published: 2026-04-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-03T13:37:39Z
day: '28'
ddc:
- '550'
doi: 10.1029/2025gl120046
extern: '1'
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        53'
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: ' https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL120046'
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Geophysical Research Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1944-8007
  issn:
  - 0094-8276
publication_status: published
publisher: American Geophysical Union
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Transpiration changes with soil warming: Insights from a mechanistic model'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 53
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '22480'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Background:\r\nThe spatial distribution of tree canopies influences ecological
    functions and residents’ exposure to green spaces. Although several studies have
    examined green space configuration at neighborhood scales, evidence on tree canopy
    configuration at the municipal scale, an operational unit for urban planning,
    remains limited.\r\nMethods:\r\nWe conducted a nationwide ecological study of
    2,136 Swiss municipalities. Tree canopy coverage (PLAND), aggregation (AI, reflecting
    how tightly green patches are grouped together), patch density (PD, a measure
    of fragmentation), and area-weighted mean shape index (SHAPE_AM, a measure of
    shape complexity) were derived from 1-m canopy maps within municipality-specific
    populated areas. Natural-cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality (2017–2019)
    were obtained from the Swiss National Cohort. Fully adjusted negative binomial
    regression models estimated associations between canopy metric and mortality for
    each IQR increase in the metrics.\r\nResults:\r\nHolding configuration constant,
    each IQR increase in canopy coverage (∼18%) was associated with a 3.6% [B: −0.036;
    95% CI: −0.078 – 0.005] reduction in cardiovascular mortality. Higher aggregation
    corresponded to a 4.3% [B: 0.043; 95% CI: 0.026–0.061], an 8.9% [B: 0.089; 95%
    CI: 0.059–0.119], and a 2.1% [B: 0.021; 95% CI: 0–0.042] higher number of natural-cause,
    cardiovascular, and cancer deaths respectively. Higher fragmentation was associated
    with a 3.3% [B: 0.033; 95% CI: 0.016–0.050], a 4.9% [B: 0.049; 95% CI: 0.020–0.078],
    and a 2.2% [B: 0.022; 95% CI: 0.001–0.043] increase in these causes respectively.
    No meaningful associations were observed between shape complexity and any mortality
    outcomes. Associations for aggregation and fragmentation were generally stronger
    in highly urbanized municipalities.\r\nConclusions:\r\nAt the municipal scale,
    mortality was lower where tree canopy was distributed across several moderately
    sized, spatially balanced patches rather than highly aggregated or highly fragmented
    structures. These findings suggest that urban greening strategies should optimize
    its spatial configuration to maximize health benefits."
article_number: '110188'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Dengkai
  full_name: Chi, Dengkai
  last_name: Chi
- first_name: Gabriele
  full_name: Manoli, Gabriele
  last_name: Manoli
- first_name: Jun
  full_name: Yang, Jun
  last_name: Yang
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Richards, Daniel
  last_name: Richards
- first_name: Amy
  full_name: Hahs, Amy
  last_name: Hahs
- first_name: Brenda
  full_name: Lin, Brenda
  last_name: Lin
- first_name: Mark J.
  full_name: McDonnell, Mark J.
  last_name: McDonnell
- first_name: Ye
  full_name: Zhang, Ye
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Yue
  full_name: Zhu, Yue
  last_name: Zhu
- first_name: Yeshan
  full_name: Qiu, Yeshan
  last_name: Qiu
- first_name: Jing
  full_name: Wang, Jing
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Xing
  full_name: Zheng, Xing
  last_name: Zheng
- first_name: Paolo
  full_name: Burlando, Paolo
  last_name: Burlando
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Fatichi, Simone
  id: cf8e546b-a9b0-11f0-a43b-aa89ed1b56d6
  last_name: Fatichi
- first_name: Puay Yok
  full_name: Tan, Puay Yok
  last_name: Tan
citation:
  ama: 'Chi D, Manoli G, Yang J, et al. Tree canopy configuration and Swiss adult
    mortality at the municipal level: A nationwide ecological study. <i>Environment
    International</i>. 2026;209. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2026.110188">10.1016/j.envint.2026.110188</a>'
  apa: 'Chi, D., Manoli, G., Yang, J., Richards, D., Hahs, A., Lin, B., … Tan, P.
    Y. (2026). Tree canopy configuration and Swiss adult mortality at the municipal
    level: A nationwide ecological study. <i>Environment International</i>. Elsevier.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2026.110188">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2026.110188</a>'
  chicago: 'Chi, Dengkai, Gabriele Manoli, Jun Yang, Daniel Richards, Amy Hahs, Brenda
    Lin, Mark J. McDonnell, et al. “Tree Canopy Configuration and Swiss Adult Mortality
    at the Municipal Level: A Nationwide Ecological Study.” <i>Environment International</i>.
    Elsevier, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2026.110188">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2026.110188</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Chi <i>et al.</i>, “Tree canopy configuration and Swiss adult mortality
    at the municipal level: A nationwide ecological study,” <i>Environment International</i>,
    vol. 209. Elsevier, 2026.'
  ista: 'Chi D, Manoli G, Yang J, Richards D, Hahs A, Lin B, McDonnell MJ, Zhang Y,
    Zhu Y, Qiu Y, Wang J, Zheng X, Burlando P, Fatichi S, Tan PY. 2026. Tree canopy
    configuration and Swiss adult mortality at the municipal level: A nationwide ecological
    study. Environment International. 209, 110188.'
  mla: 'Chi, Dengkai, et al. “Tree Canopy Configuration and Swiss Adult Mortality
    at the Municipal Level: A Nationwide Ecological Study.” <i>Environment International</i>,
    vol. 209, 110188, Elsevier, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2026.110188">10.1016/j.envint.2026.110188</a>.'
  short: D. Chi, G. Manoli, J. Yang, D. Richards, A. Hahs, B. Lin, M.J. McDonnell,
    Y. Zhang, Y. Zhu, Y. Qiu, J. Wang, X. Zheng, P. Burlando, S. Fatichi, P.Y. Tan,
    Environment International 209 (2026).
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2026-07-27T12:30:23Z
date_published: 2026-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-03T14:17:29Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '550'
doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2026.110188
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '41812348'
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       209'
keyword:
- Aggregation
- Fragmentation
- Green space exposure
- Green space morphology
- Green space structure
- Landscape metrics
- Shape complexity
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2026.110188
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Environment International
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1873-6750
  issn:
  - 0160-4120
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Tree canopy configuration and Swiss adult mortality at the municipal level:
  A nationwide ecological study'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 209
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '22007'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Truncation of cryptographic outputs is a technique that was recently introduced
    in Baldimtsi et al. [Foteini Baldimtsi et al., 2022]. The general idea is to try
    out many inputs to some cryptographic algorithm until the output (e.g. a public-key
    or some hash value) falls into some sparse set and thus can be compressed: by
    trying out an expected 2^k different inputs one will find an output that starts
    with k zeros.\r\nUsing such truncation one can for example save substantial gas
    fees on Blockchains where storing values is very expensive. While [Foteini Baldimtsi
    et al., 2022] show that truncation preserves the security of the underlying primitive,
    they only consider a setting without preprocessing. In this work we show that
    lower bounds on the time-space tradeoff for inverting random functions and permutations
    also hold with truncation, except for parameters ranges where the bound fails
    to hold for \"trivial\" reasons.\r\nConcretely, it’s known that any algorithm
    that inverts a random function or permutation with range N making T queries and
    using S bits of auxiliary input must satisfy S⋅ T ≥ Nlog N. This lower bound no
    longer holds in the truncated setting where one must only invert a challenge from
    a range of size N/2^k, as now one can simply save the replies to all N/2^k challenges,
    which requires S = log N⋅ N /2^k bits and allows to invert with T = 1 query.\r\nWe
    show that with truncation, whenever S is somewhat smaller than the log N⋅ N /2^k
    bits required to store the entire truncated function table, the known S⋅ T ≥ Nlog
    N lower bound applies."
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: 4:1-4:10
article_processing_charge: Yes
author:
- first_name: Krzysztof Z
  full_name: Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z
  id: 3E04A7AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pietrzak
  orcid: 0000-0002-9139-1654
- first_name: Pengxiang
  full_name: Wang, Pengxiang
  last_name: Wang
citation:
  ama: 'Pietrzak KZ, Wang P. Time-space tradeoffs of truncation with preprocessing.
    In: <i>6th Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography</i>. Vol 343. Schloss
    Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2025.4">10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2025.4</a>'
  apa: 'Pietrzak, K. Z., &#38; Wang, P. (2025). Time-space tradeoffs of truncation
    with preprocessing. In <i>6th Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography</i>
    (Vol. 343). Santa Barbara, CA, United States: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
    für Informatik. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2025.4">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2025.4</a>'
  chicago: Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z, and Pengxiang Wang. “Time-Space Tradeoffs of Truncation
    with Preprocessing.” In <i>6th Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography</i>,
    Vol. 343. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2025.4">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2025.4</a>.
  ieee: K. Z. Pietrzak and P. Wang, “Time-space tradeoffs of truncation with preprocessing,”
    in <i>6th Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography</i>, Santa Barbara,
    CA, United States, 2025, vol. 343.
  ista: 'Pietrzak KZ, Wang P. 2025. Time-space tradeoffs of truncation with preprocessing.
    6th Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography. ITC: Information Theoretic
    Cryptography, LIPIcs, vol. 343, 4:1-4:10.'
  mla: Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z., and Pengxiang Wang. “Time-Space Tradeoffs of Truncation
    with Preprocessing.” <i>6th Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography</i>,
    vol. 343, 4:1-4:10, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2025, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2025.4">10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2025.4</a>.
  short: K.Z. Pietrzak, P. Wang, in:, 6th Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography,
    Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2025.
conference:
  end_date: 2025-08-17
  location: Santa Barbara, CA, United States
  name: 'ITC: Information Theoretic Cryptography'
  start_date: 2025-08-16
corr_author: '1'
cryptoeprintid: 1
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2026-06-14T22:01:45Z
date_published: 2025-09-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-22T08:57:41Z
day: '08'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: KrPi
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2025.4
external_id:
  cryptoeprintid:
  - 2025/723
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 3f791b03df26853342855a9d9581cb58
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-06-22T08:54:32Z
  date_updated: 2026-06-22T08:54:32Z
  file_id: '22118'
  file_name: 2025_LIPIcs_Pietrzak.pdf
  file_size: 772046
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-06-22T08:54:32Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       343'
keyword:
- Time-Space Lower Bounds
- Blockchains
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: 6th Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1868-8969
  isbn:
  - '9783959773850'
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Time-space tradeoffs of truncation with preprocessing
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 343
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: diamond
_id: '22032'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We prove that the focusing and defocusing continuum Calogero–Moser models
    are well-posed in the scaling-critical space L^2+(R). In the focusing case, this
    requires solutions to have mass less than that of the soliton.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Rowan
  full_name: Killip, Rowan
  last_name: Killip
- first_name: Thierry
  full_name: Laurens, Thierry
  last_name: Laurens
- first_name: Monica
  full_name: Visan, Monica
  id: 056daca0-b8d1-11f0-964f-f91054abf8ca
  last_name: Visan
citation:
  ama: Killip R, Laurens T, Vişan M. Scaling-critical well-posedness for continuum
    Calogero–Moser models on the line. <i>Communications of the American Mathematical
    Society</i>. 2025;5(7):284-320. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1090/cams/48">10.1090/cams/48</a>
  apa: Killip, R., Laurens, T., &#38; Vişan, M. (2025). Scaling-critical well-posedness
    for continuum Calogero–Moser models on the line. <i>Communications of the American
    Mathematical Society</i>. American Mathematical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1090/cams/48">https://doi.org/10.1090/cams/48</a>
  chicago: Killip, Rowan, Thierry Laurens, and Monica Vişan. “Scaling-Critical Well-Posedness
    for Continuum Calogero–Moser Models on the Line.” <i>Communications of the American
    Mathematical Society</i>. American Mathematical Society, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1090/cams/48">https://doi.org/10.1090/cams/48</a>.
  ieee: R. Killip, T. Laurens, and M. Vişan, “Scaling-critical well-posedness for
    continuum Calogero–Moser models on the line,” <i>Communications of the American
    Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 5, no. 7. American Mathematical Society, pp. 284–320,
    2025.
  ista: Killip R, Laurens T, Vişan M. 2025. Scaling-critical well-posedness for continuum
    Calogero–Moser models on the line. Communications of the American Mathematical
    Society. 5(7), 284–320.
  mla: Killip, Rowan, et al. “Scaling-Critical Well-Posedness for Continuum Calogero–Moser
    Models on the Line.” <i>Communications of the American Mathematical Society</i>,
    vol. 5, no. 7, American Mathematical Society, 2025, pp. 284–320, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1090/cams/48">10.1090/cams/48</a>.
  short: R. Killip, T. Laurens, M. Vişan, Communications of the American Mathematical
    Society 5 (2025) 284–320.
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2026-06-19T07:42:34Z
date_published: 2025-06-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-22T11:21:09Z
day: '23'
ddc:
- '500'
doi: 10.1090/cams/48
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2311.12334'
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         5'
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.12334
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 284-320
publication: Communications of the American Mathematical Society
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2692-3688
publication_status: published
publisher: American Mathematical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Scaling-critical well-posedness for continuum Calogero–Moser models on the
  line
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 5
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '22036'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We prove dispersive decay, pointwise in time, for solutions to the mass-critical
    nonlinear Schrödinger equation in spatial dimensions d= 1, 2, 3.
article_number: '21'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Chenjie
  full_name: Fan, Chenjie
  last_name: Fan
- first_name: Rowan
  full_name: Killip, Rowan
  last_name: Killip
- first_name: Monica
  full_name: Visan, Monica
  id: 056daca0-b8d1-11f0-964f-f91054abf8ca
  last_name: Visan
- first_name: Zehua
  full_name: Zhao, Zehua
  last_name: Zhao
citation:
  ama: Fan C, Killip R, Vişan M, Zhao Z. Dispersive decay for the mass-critical nonlinear
    Schrödinger equation. <i>Mathematische Zeitschrift</i>. 2025;311. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-025-03821-8">10.1007/s00209-025-03821-8</a>
  apa: Fan, C., Killip, R., Vişan, M., &#38; Zhao, Z. (2025). Dispersive decay for
    the mass-critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation. <i>Mathematische Zeitschrift</i>.
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-025-03821-8">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-025-03821-8</a>
  chicago: Fan, Chenjie, Rowan Killip, Monica Vişan, and Zehua Zhao. “Dispersive Decay
    for the Mass-Critical Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation.” <i>Mathematische Zeitschrift</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-025-03821-8">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-025-03821-8</a>.
  ieee: C. Fan, R. Killip, M. Vişan, and Z. Zhao, “Dispersive decay for the mass-critical
    nonlinear Schrödinger equation,” <i>Mathematische Zeitschrift</i>, vol. 311. Springer
    Nature, 2025.
  ista: Fan C, Killip R, Vişan M, Zhao Z. 2025. Dispersive decay for the mass-critical
    nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Mathematische Zeitschrift. 311, 21.
  mla: Fan, Chenjie, et al. “Dispersive Decay for the Mass-Critical Nonlinear Schrödinger
    Equation.” <i>Mathematische Zeitschrift</i>, vol. 311, 21, Springer Nature, 2025,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-025-03821-8">10.1007/s00209-025-03821-8</a>.
  short: C. Fan, R. Killip, M. Vişan, Z. Zhao, Mathematische Zeitschrift 311 (2025).
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2026-06-19T07:44:05Z
date_published: 2025-07-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-22T13:00:14Z
day: '24'
doi: 10.1007/s00209-025-03821-8
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2403.09989'
intvolume: '       311'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.09989
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Mathematische Zeitschrift
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-1823
  issn:
  - 0025-5874
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Dispersive decay for the mass-critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 311
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '12662'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Modern machine learning tasks often require considering not just one but
    multiple objectives. For example, besides the prediction quality, this could be
    the efficiency, robustness or fairness of the learned models, or any of their
    combinations. Multi-objective learning offers a natural framework for handling
    such problems without having to commit to early trade-offs. Surprisingly, statistical
    learning theory so far offers almost no insight into the generalization properties
    of multi-objective learning. In this work, we make first steps to fill this gap:
    We establish foundational generalization bounds for the multi-objective setting
    as well as generalization and excess bounds for learning with scalarizations.
    We also provide the first theoretical analysis of the relation between the Pareto-optimal
    sets of the true objectives and the Pareto-optimal sets of their empirical approximations
    from training data. In particular, we show a surprising asymmetry: All Pareto-optimal
    solutions can be approximated by empirically Pareto-optimal ones, but not vice
    versa.'
acknowledgement: Open access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology
  (IST Austria).
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Súkeník, Peter
  id: d64d6a8d-eb8e-11eb-b029-96fd216dec3c
  last_name: Súkeník
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Lampert, Christoph
  id: 40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lampert
  orcid: 0000-0001-8622-7887
citation:
  ama: Súkeník P, Lampert C. Generalization in multi-objective machine learning. <i>Neural
    Computing and Applications</i>. 2025;37:24669–24683. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10616-1">10.1007/s00521-024-10616-1</a>
  apa: Súkeník, P., &#38; Lampert, C. (2025). Generalization in multi-objective machine
    learning. <i>Neural Computing and Applications</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10616-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10616-1</a>
  chicago: Súkeník, Peter, and Christoph Lampert. “Generalization in Multi-Objective
    Machine Learning.” <i>Neural Computing and Applications</i>. Springer Nature,
    2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10616-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10616-1</a>.
  ieee: P. Súkeník and C. Lampert, “Generalization in multi-objective machine learning,”
    <i>Neural Computing and Applications</i>, vol. 37. Springer Nature, pp. 24669–24683,
    2025.
  ista: Súkeník P, Lampert C. 2025. Generalization in multi-objective machine learning.
    Neural Computing and Applications. 37, 24669–24683.
  mla: Súkeník, Peter, and Christoph Lampert. “Generalization in Multi-Objective Machine
    Learning.” <i>Neural Computing and Applications</i>, vol. 37, Springer Nature,
    2025, pp. 24669–24683, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10616-1">10.1007/s00521-024-10616-1</a>.
  short: P. Súkeník, C. Lampert, Neural Computing and Applications 37 (2025) 24669–24683.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-02-20T08:23:06Z
date_published: 2025-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-30T06:39:56Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '004'
department:
- _id: ChLa
doi: 10.1007/s00521-024-10616-1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2208.13499'
file:
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  date_updated: 2025-12-30T06:39:11Z
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has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        37'
language:
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month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 24669–24683
publication: Neural Computing and Applications
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1433-3058
  issn:
  - 0941-0643
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Generalization in multi-objective machine learning
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 37
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...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '20820'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The high computational costs of large language models (LLMs) have led to
    a flurry of research on LLM compression, via methods such as quantization, sparsification,
    or structured pruning. A new frontier in this area is given by dynamic, non-uniform
    compression methods, which adjust the compression levels (e.g., sparsity) per-block
    or even per-layer in order to minimize accuracy loss, while guaranteeing a global
    compression threshold. Yet, current methods rely on estimating the "importance"
    of a given layer, implicitly assuming that layers contribute independently to
    the overall compression error. We begin from the motivating observation that this
    independence assumption does not generally hold for LLM compression: pruning a
    model further may even significantly recover performance. To address this, we
    propose EvoPress, a novel evolutionary framework for dynamic LLM compression.
    By formulating dynamic compression as a general optimization problem, EvoPress
    identifies optimal compression profiles in a highly efficient manner, and generalizes
    across diverse models and compression techniques. Via EvoPress, we achieve state-of-the-art
    performance for dynamic compression of Llama, Mistral, and Phi models, setting
    new benchmarks for structural pruning (block/layer dropping), unstructured sparsity,
    and quantization with dynamic bitwidths.'
alternative_title:
- PMLR
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Sieberling, Oliver
  last_name: Sieberling
- first_name: Denis
  full_name: Kuznedelev, Denis
  last_name: Kuznedelev
- first_name: Eldar
  full_name: Kurtic, Eldar
  id: 47beb3a5-07b5-11eb-9b87-b108ec578218
  last_name: Kurtic
- first_name: Dan-Adrian
  full_name: Alistarh, Dan-Adrian
  id: 4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alistarh
  orcid: 0000-0003-3650-940X
citation:
  ama: 'Sieberling O, Kuznedelev D, Kurtic E, Alistarh D-A. EvoPress: Accurate dynamic
    model compression via evolutionary search. In: <i>42nd International Conference
    on Machine Learning</i>. Vol 267. ML Research Press; 2025:55556-55590.'
  apa: 'Sieberling, O., Kuznedelev, D., Kurtic, E., &#38; Alistarh, D.-A. (2025).
    EvoPress: Accurate dynamic model compression via evolutionary search. In <i>42nd
    International Conference on Machine Learning</i> (Vol. 267, pp. 55556–55590).
    Vancouver, Canada: ML Research Press.'
  chicago: 'Sieberling, Oliver, Denis Kuznedelev, Eldar Kurtic, and Dan-Adrian Alistarh.
    “EvoPress: Accurate Dynamic Model Compression via Evolutionary Search.” In <i>42nd
    International Conference on Machine Learning</i>, 267:55556–90. ML Research Press,
    2025.'
  ieee: 'O. Sieberling, D. Kuznedelev, E. Kurtic, and D.-A. Alistarh, “EvoPress: Accurate
    dynamic model compression via evolutionary search,” in <i>42nd International Conference
    on Machine Learning</i>, Vancouver, Canada, 2025, vol. 267, pp. 55556–55590.'
  ista: 'Sieberling O, Kuznedelev D, Kurtic E, Alistarh D-A. 2025. EvoPress: Accurate
    dynamic model compression via evolutionary search. 42nd International Conference
    on Machine Learning. ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning, PMLR,
    vol. 267, 55556–55590.'
  mla: 'Sieberling, Oliver, et al. “EvoPress: Accurate Dynamic Model Compression via
    Evolutionary Search.” <i>42nd International Conference on Machine Learning</i>,
    vol. 267, ML Research Press, 2025, pp. 55556–90.'
  short: O. Sieberling, D. Kuznedelev, E. Kurtic, D.-A. Alistarh, in:, 42nd International
    Conference on Machine Learning, ML Research Press, 2025, pp. 55556–55590.
conference:
  end_date: 2025-07-19
  location: Vancouver, Canada
  name: 'ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning'
  start_date: 2025-07-13
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-12-14T23:02:05Z
date_published: 2025-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-16T12:34:32Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: DaAl
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2410.14649'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 1d744fbaeb199b08e8b6f48bc0dd047e
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-12-16T12:32:40Z
  date_updated: 2025-12-16T12:32:40Z
  file_id: '20828'
  file_name: 2025_ICML_Sieberling.pdf
  file_size: 908379
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-12-16T12:32:40Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       267'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 55556-55590
publication: 42nd International Conference on Machine Learning
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2640-3498
publication_status: published
publisher: ML Research Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'EvoPress: Accurate dynamic model compression via evolutionary search'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 267
year: '2025'
...
