---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '21606'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We demonstrate how vacuum fluctuations can induce switching between two macroscopic
steady states in nonlinear driven-dissipative systems. We investigate how switching
behavior depends on the system parameters of optical parametric oscillators.
article_number: 'FF100_4 '
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Yihao
full_name: Huang, Yihao
last_name: Huang
- first_name: Seou
full_name: Choi, Seou
last_name: Choi
- first_name: Yannick
full_name: Salamin, Yannick
last_name: Salamin
- first_name: Jamison
full_name: Sloan, Jamison
last_name: Sloan
- first_name: Charles
full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Horodynski, Michael
last_name: Horodynski
- first_name: Marin
full_name: Soljačić, Marin
last_name: Soljačić
citation:
ama: 'Huang Y, Choi S, Salamin Y, et al. Vacuum-induced switching between macroscopic
states. In: Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Optica Publishing
Group; 2025. doi:10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff100_4'
apa: 'Huang, Y., Choi, S., Salamin, Y., Sloan, J., Roques-Carmes, C., Horodynski,
M., & Soljačić, M. (2025). Vacuum-induced switching between macroscopic states.
In Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Long Beach, CA, United States:
Optica Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff100_4'
chicago: Huang, Yihao, Seou Choi, Yannick Salamin, Jamison Sloan, Charles Roques-Carmes,
Michael Horodynski, and Marin Soljačić. “Vacuum-Induced Switching between Macroscopic
States.” In Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Optica Publishing
Group, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff100_4.
ieee: Y. Huang et al., “Vacuum-induced switching between macroscopic states,”
in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Long Beach, CA, United States,
2025.
ista: 'Huang Y, Choi S, Salamin Y, Sloan J, Roques-Carmes C, Horodynski M, Soljačić
M. 2025. Vacuum-induced switching between macroscopic states. Conference on Lasers
and Electro-Optics. CLEO: Fundamental Science, FF100_4.'
mla: Huang, Yihao, et al. “Vacuum-Induced Switching between Macroscopic States.”
Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, FF100_4, Optica Publishing Group,
2025, doi:10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff100_4.
short: Y. Huang, S. Choi, Y. Salamin, J. Sloan, C. Roques-Carmes, M. Horodynski,
M. Soljačić, in:, Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Optica Publishing Group,
2025.
conference:
end_date: 2025-05-09
location: Long Beach, CA, United States
name: 'CLEO: Fundamental Science'
start_date: 2025-05-04
date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:48Z
date_published: 2025-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-05T06:13:14Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff100_4
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
publication: Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
publication_identifier:
eisbn:
- '9781957171500'
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Vacuum-induced switching between macroscopic states
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '21607'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We introduce “variational optical processors,” self-configuring photonic networks
that learn modal representations of partially coherent or quantum optical fields
through optimization, applicable to diverse classical and quantum optical processing
tasks.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Charles
full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Aviv
full_name: Karnieli, Aviv
last_name: Karnieli
- first_name: David A. B.
full_name: Miller, David A. B.
last_name: Miller
- first_name: Shanhui
full_name: Fan, Shanhui
last_name: Fan
citation:
ama: 'Roques-Carmes C, Karnieli A, Miller DAB, Fan S. Variational optical processors.
In: Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Optica Publishing Group; 2025:FF105_7.
doi:10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff105_7'
apa: 'Roques-Carmes, C., Karnieli, A., Miller, D. A. B., & Fan, S. (2025). Variational
optical processors. In Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (p. FF105_7).
Long Beach, CA, United States: Optica Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff105_7'
chicago: Roques-Carmes, Charles, Aviv Karnieli, David A. B. Miller, and Shanhui
Fan. “Variational Optical Processors.” In Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics,
FF105_7. Optica Publishing Group, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff105_7.
ieee: C. Roques-Carmes, A. Karnieli, D. A. B. Miller, and S. Fan, “Variational optical
processors,” in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Long Beach, CA,
United States, 2025, p. FF105_7.
ista: 'Roques-Carmes C, Karnieli A, Miller DAB, Fan S. 2025. Variational optical
processors. Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. CLEO: Fundamental Science,
FF105_7.'
mla: Roques-Carmes, Charles, et al. “Variational Optical Processors.” Conference
on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Optica Publishing Group, 2025, p. FF105_7, doi:10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff105_7.
short: C. Roques-Carmes, A. Karnieli, D.A.B. Miller, S. Fan, in:, Conference on
Lasers and Electro-Optics, Optica Publishing Group, 2025, p. FF105_7.
conference:
end_date: 2025-05-09
location: Long Beach, CA, United States
name: 'CLEO: Fundamental Science'
start_date: 2025-05-04
date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:48Z
date_published: 2025-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-05T06:14:02Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff105_7
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: FF105_7
publication: Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
publication_identifier:
eisbn:
- '9781957171500'
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Variational optical processors
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '21608'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We design self-configuring optical network architectures for continuous-variable
quantum information processing of multimode squeezed vacuum, allowing scalable
implementations in real and synthetic dimensions.
article_number: FF105_8
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Aviv
full_name: Karnieli, Aviv
last_name: Karnieli
- first_name: Charles
full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Paul-Alexis
full_name: Mor, Paul-Alexis
last_name: Mor
- first_name: Eran
full_name: Lustig, Eran
last_name: Lustig
- first_name: Jamison
full_name: Sloan, Jamison
last_name: Sloan
- first_name: Jelena
full_name: Vučković, Jelena
last_name: Vučković
- first_name: David A. B.
full_name: Miller, David A. B.
last_name: Miller
- first_name: Shanhui
full_name: Fan, Shanhui
last_name: Fan
citation:
ama: 'Karnieli A, Roques-Carmes C, Mor P-A, et al. Continuous-variable quantum information
processing in real and synthetic dimensions with self-configuring optics. In:
Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Optica Publishing Group; 2025.
doi:10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff105_8'
apa: 'Karnieli, A., Roques-Carmes, C., Mor, P.-A., Lustig, E., Sloan, J., Vučković,
J., … Fan, S. (2025). Continuous-variable quantum information processing in real
and synthetic dimensions with self-configuring optics. In Conference on Lasers
and Electro-Optics. Long Beach, CA, United States: Optica Publishing Group.
https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff105_8'
chicago: Karnieli, Aviv, Charles Roques-Carmes, Paul-Alexis Mor, Eran Lustig, Jamison
Sloan, Jelena Vučković, David A. B. Miller, and Shanhui Fan. “Continuous-Variable
Quantum Information Processing in Real and Synthetic Dimensions with Self-Configuring
Optics.” In Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Optica Publishing
Group, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff105_8.
ieee: A. Karnieli et al., “Continuous-variable quantum information processing
in real and synthetic dimensions with self-configuring optics,” in Conference
on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Long Beach, CA, United States, 2025.
ista: 'Karnieli A, Roques-Carmes C, Mor P-A, Lustig E, Sloan J, Vučković J, Miller
DAB, Fan S. 2025. Continuous-variable quantum information processing in real and
synthetic dimensions with self-configuring optics. Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics.
CLEO: Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, FF105_8.'
mla: Karnieli, Aviv, et al. “Continuous-Variable Quantum Information Processing
in Real and Synthetic Dimensions with Self-Configuring Optics.” Conference
on Lasers and Electro-Optics, FF105_8, Optica Publishing Group, 2025, doi:10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff105_8.
short: A. Karnieli, C. Roques-Carmes, P.-A. Mor, E. Lustig, J. Sloan, J. Vučković,
D.A.B. Miller, S. Fan, in:, Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Optica Publishing
Group, 2025.
conference:
end_date: 2025-05-09
location: Long Beach, CA, United States
name: 'CLEO: Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics'
start_date: 2025-05-04
date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:48Z
date_published: 2025-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-04T13:03:06Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff105_8
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
publication: Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
publication_identifier:
eisbn:
- '9781957171500'
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Continuous-variable quantum information processing in real and synthetic dimensions
with self-configuring optics
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21609'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We study the breakdown of the squeezed reservoir assumption commonly employed
in enhancing light-matter interaction. We conclude that using an effective squeezed
bath on a single mode can provide enhancement, with sufficiently large bandwidth.
article_number: FF109_7
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Trung Kien
full_name: Le, Trung Kien
last_name: Le
- first_name: Daniil
full_name: Lukin, Daniil
last_name: Lukin
- first_name: Charles
full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Aviv
full_name: Karnieli, Aviv
last_name: Karnieli
- first_name: Melissa A.
full_name: Guidry, Melissa A.
last_name: Guidry
- first_name: Eran
full_name: Lustig, Eran
last_name: Lustig
- first_name: Shanhui
full_name: Fan, Shanhui
last_name: Fan
- first_name: Jelena
full_name: Vučković, Jelena
last_name: Vučković
citation:
ama: 'Le TK, Lukin D, Roques-Carmes C, et al. Cavity quantum electrodynamics in
finite-bandwidth squeezed reservoir. In: Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics.
Optica Publishing Group; 2025. doi:10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff109_7'
apa: 'Le, T. K., Lukin, D., Roques-Carmes, C., Karnieli, A., Guidry, M. A., Lustig,
E., … Vučković, J. (2025). Cavity quantum electrodynamics in finite-bandwidth
squeezed reservoir. In Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Long Beach,
CA, United States: Optica Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff109_7'
chicago: Le, Trung Kien, Daniil Lukin, Charles Roques-Carmes, Aviv Karnieli, Melissa
A. Guidry, Eran Lustig, Shanhui Fan, and Jelena Vučković. “Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics
in Finite-Bandwidth Squeezed Reservoir.” In Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics.
Optica Publishing Group, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff109_7.
ieee: T. K. Le et al., “Cavity quantum electrodynamics in finite-bandwidth
squeezed reservoir,” in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Long Beach,
CA, United States, 2025.
ista: 'Le TK, Lukin D, Roques-Carmes C, Karnieli A, Guidry MA, Lustig E, Fan S,
Vučković J. 2025. Cavity quantum electrodynamics in finite-bandwidth squeezed
reservoir. Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. CLEO: Fundamental Science,
FF109_7.'
mla: Le, Trung Kien, et al. “Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics in Finite-Bandwidth
Squeezed Reservoir.” Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, FF109_7,
Optica Publishing Group, 2025, doi:10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff109_7.
short: T.K. Le, D. Lukin, C. Roques-Carmes, A. Karnieli, M.A. Guidry, E. Lustig,
S. Fan, J. Vučković, in:, Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Optica Publishing
Group, 2025.
conference:
end_date: 2025-05-09
location: Long Beach, CA, United States
name: 'CLEO: Fundamental Science'
start_date: 2025-05-04
date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:48Z
date_published: 2025-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-05T06:14:58Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff109_7
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2412.15068'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.15068
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
publication_identifier:
eisbn:
- '9781957171500'
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Cavity quantum electrodynamics in finite-bandwidth squeezed reservoir
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21610'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We introduce a framework for studying quantum mechanical interactions between
an electron beam and systems with quantized degrees of freedom, such as color
centers and electromagnetic fields in cavities. We showcase applications of our
framework in quantum metrology and spin control.
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Jakob
full_name: Grzesik, Jakob
last_name: Grzesik
- first_name: Charles
full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Aviv
full_name: Karnieli, Aviv
last_name: Karnieli
- first_name: Dylan S.
full_name: Black, Dylan S.
last_name: Black
- first_name: Dominic
full_name: Catanzaro, Dominic
last_name: Catanzaro
- first_name: Olav
full_name: Solgaard, Olav
last_name: Solgaard
- first_name: Shanhui
full_name: Fan, Shanhui
last_name: Fan
- first_name: Jelena
full_name: Vučković, Jelena
last_name: Vučković
citation:
ama: 'Grzesik J, Roques-Carmes C, Karnieli A, et al. A general framework for interactions
between electron beams and quantum optical systems. In: Conference on Lasers
and Electro-Optics. Optica Publishing Group; 2025:FF113_2. doi:10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff113_2'
apa: 'Grzesik, J., Roques-Carmes, C., Karnieli, A., Black, D. S., Catanzaro, D.,
Solgaard, O., … Vučković, J. (2025). A general framework for interactions between
electron beams and quantum optical systems. In Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
(p. FF113_2). Long Beach, CA, United States: Optica Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff113_2'
chicago: Grzesik, Jakob, Charles Roques-Carmes, Aviv Karnieli, Dylan S. Black, Dominic
Catanzaro, Olav Solgaard, Shanhui Fan, and Jelena Vučković. “A General Framework
for Interactions between Electron Beams and Quantum Optical Systems.” In Conference
on Lasers and Electro-Optics, FF113_2. Optica Publishing Group, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff113_2.
ieee: J. Grzesik et al., “A general framework for interactions between electron
beams and quantum optical systems,” in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics,
Long Beach, CA, United States, 2025, p. FF113_2.
ista: 'Grzesik J, Roques-Carmes C, Karnieli A, Black DS, Catanzaro D, Solgaard O,
Fan S, Vučković J. 2025. A general framework for interactions between electron
beams and quantum optical systems. Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. CLEO:
Fundamental Science, FF113_2.'
mla: Grzesik, Jakob, et al. “A General Framework for Interactions between Electron
Beams and Quantum Optical Systems.” Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics,
Optica Publishing Group, 2025, p. FF113_2, doi:10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff113_2.
short: J. Grzesik, C. Roques-Carmes, A. Karnieli, D.S. Black, D. Catanzaro, O. Solgaard,
S. Fan, J. Vučković, in:, Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Optica Publishing
Group, 2025, p. FF113_2.
conference:
end_date: 2025-05-09
location: Long Beach, CA, United States
name: 'CLEO: Fundamental Science'
start_date: 2025-05-04
date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:48Z
date_published: 2025-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-05T09:50:09Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff113_2
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2601.21385'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.21385
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: FF113_2
publication: Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
publication_identifier:
eisbn:
- '9781957171500'
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A general framework for interactions between electron beams and quantum optical
systems
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '21611'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Scintillation represents a promising platform for exploring emission that
is both nonequilibrium and nonreciprocal. In this work, we propose a nonreciprocal
scintillator using a one-dimensional magnetophotonic crystal in the Voigt configuration.
article_number: FF128_5
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Olivia Y.
full_name: Long, Olivia Y.
last_name: Long
- first_name: Simo
full_name: Pajovic, Simo
last_name: Pajovic
- first_name: Charles
full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Yoichiro
full_name: Tsurimaki, Yoichiro
last_name: Tsurimaki
- first_name: Nicholas
full_name: Rivera, Nicholas
last_name: Rivera
- first_name: Marin
full_name: Soljačić, Marin
last_name: Soljačić
- first_name: Svetlana V.
full_name: Boriskina, Svetlana V.
last_name: Boriskina
- first_name: Shanhui
full_name: Fan, Shanhui
last_name: Fan
citation:
ama: 'Long OY, Pajovic S, Roques-Carmes C, et al. Nonreciprocal scintillation using
magnetophotonic crystals. In: Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics.
Optica Publishing Group; 2025. doi:10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff128_5'
apa: 'Long, O. Y., Pajovic, S., Roques-Carmes, C., Tsurimaki, Y., Rivera, N., Soljačić,
M., … Fan, S. (2025). Nonreciprocal scintillation using magnetophotonic crystals.
In Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Long Beach, CA, United States:
Optica Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff128_5'
chicago: Long, Olivia Y., Simo Pajovic, Charles Roques-Carmes, Yoichiro Tsurimaki,
Nicholas Rivera, Marin Soljačić, Svetlana V. Boriskina, and Shanhui Fan. “Nonreciprocal
Scintillation Using Magnetophotonic Crystals.” In Conference on Lasers and
Electro-Optics. Optica Publishing Group, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff128_5.
ieee: O. Y. Long et al., “Nonreciprocal scintillation using magnetophotonic
crystals,” in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Long Beach, CA,
United States, 2025.
ista: 'Long OY, Pajovic S, Roques-Carmes C, Tsurimaki Y, Rivera N, Soljačić M, Boriskina
SV, Fan S. 2025. Nonreciprocal scintillation using magnetophotonic crystals. Conference
on Lasers and Electro-Optics. CLEO: Fundamental Science, FF128_5.'
mla: Long, Olivia Y., et al. “Nonreciprocal Scintillation Using Magnetophotonic
Crystals.” Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, FF128_5, Optica Publishing
Group, 2025, doi:10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff128_5.
short: O.Y. Long, S. Pajovic, C. Roques-Carmes, Y. Tsurimaki, N. Rivera, M. Soljačić,
S.V. Boriskina, S. Fan, in:, Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Optica Publishing
Group, 2025.
conference:
end_date: 2025-05-09
location: Long Beach, CA, United States
name: 'CLEO: Fundamental Science'
start_date: 2025-05-04
date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:48Z
date_published: 2025-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-05T09:58:31Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff128_5
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
publication: Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
publication_identifier:
eisbn:
- '9781957171500'
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Nonreciprocal scintillation using magnetophotonic crystals
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '21612'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We propose and demonstrate an approach to measure the dynamics of quantum
states generated inside optical nonlinear cavities. We measure the cavity squeezed
vacuum state and observe the phase-sensitive amplification of the quantum vacuum
state.
article_number: FF139_2
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Seou
full_name: Choi, Seou
last_name: Choi
- first_name: Yannick
full_name: Salamin, Yannick
last_name: Salamin
- first_name: Charles
full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Jamison
full_name: Sloan, Jamison
last_name: Sloan
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Horodynski, Michael
last_name: Horodynski
- first_name: Marin
full_name: Soljačić, Marin
last_name: Soljačić
citation:
ama: 'Choi S, Salamin Y, Roques-Carmes C, Sloan J, Horodynski M, Soljačić M. Measuring
the dynamics of quantum states generated inside optical nonlinear cavities. In:
Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Optica Publishing Group; 2025.
doi:10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff139_2'
apa: 'Choi, S., Salamin, Y., Roques-Carmes, C., Sloan, J., Horodynski, M., &
Soljačić, M. (2025). Measuring the dynamics of quantum states generated inside
optical nonlinear cavities. In Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics.
Long Beach, CA, United States: Optica Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff139_2'
chicago: Choi, Seou, Yannick Salamin, Charles Roques-Carmes, Jamison Sloan, Michael
Horodynski, and Marin Soljačić. “Measuring the Dynamics of Quantum States Generated
inside Optical Nonlinear Cavities.” In Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics.
Optica Publishing Group, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff139_2.
ieee: S. Choi, Y. Salamin, C. Roques-Carmes, J. Sloan, M. Horodynski, and M. Soljačić,
“Measuring the dynamics of quantum states generated inside optical nonlinear cavities,”
in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Long Beach, CA, United States,
2025.
ista: 'Choi S, Salamin Y, Roques-Carmes C, Sloan J, Horodynski M, Soljačić M. 2025.
Measuring the dynamics of quantum states generated inside optical nonlinear cavities.
Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. CLEO: Fundamental Science, FF139_2.'
mla: Choi, Seou, et al. “Measuring the Dynamics of Quantum States Generated inside
Optical Nonlinear Cavities.” Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, FF139_2,
Optica Publishing Group, 2025, doi:10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff139_2.
short: S. Choi, Y. Salamin, C. Roques-Carmes, J. Sloan, M. Horodynski, M. Soljačić,
in:, Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Optica Publishing Group, 2025.
conference:
end_date: 2025-05-09
location: Long Beach, CA, United States
name: 'CLEO: Fundamental Science'
start_date: 2025-05-04
date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:48Z
date_published: 2025-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-04T12:47:53Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff139_2
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
publication: Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
publication_identifier:
eisbn:
- '9781957171500'
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Measuring the dynamics of quantum states generated inside optical nonlinear
cavities
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '21613'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We show that emitter arrays coupled to nonlinear waveguides can be used to
engineer many-body Hamiltonians with interactions that grow with distance. We
exemplify the resulting unitary adiabatic evolution and generation of decoherence-free
excited states.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Aviv
full_name: Karnieli, Aviv
last_name: Karnieli
- first_name: Offek
full_name: Tziperman, Offek
last_name: Tziperman
- first_name: Charles
full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Alexander
full_name: Poddubny, Alexander
last_name: Poddubny
- first_name: Shanhui
full_name: Fan, Shanhui
last_name: Fan
citation:
ama: 'Karnieli A, Tziperman O, Roques-Carmes C, Poddubny A, Fan S. Engineerable
many-body Hamiltonians in nonlinear waveguide quantum electrodynamics. In: Conference
on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Optica Publishing Group; 2025:FF139_4. doi:10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff139_4'
apa: 'Karnieli, A., Tziperman, O., Roques-Carmes, C., Poddubny, A., & Fan, S.
(2025). Engineerable many-body Hamiltonians in nonlinear waveguide quantum electrodynamics.
In Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (p. FF139_4). Long Beach, CA,
United States: Optica Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff139_4'
chicago: Karnieli, Aviv, Offek Tziperman, Charles Roques-Carmes, Alexander Poddubny,
and Shanhui Fan. “Engineerable Many-Body Hamiltonians in Nonlinear Waveguide Quantum
Electrodynamics.” In Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, FF139_4.
Optica Publishing Group, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff139_4.
ieee: A. Karnieli, O. Tziperman, C. Roques-Carmes, A. Poddubny, and S. Fan, “Engineerable
many-body Hamiltonians in nonlinear waveguide quantum electrodynamics,” in Conference
on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Long Beach, CA, United States, 2025, p. FF139_4.
ista: 'Karnieli A, Tziperman O, Roques-Carmes C, Poddubny A, Fan S. 2025. Engineerable
many-body Hamiltonians in nonlinear waveguide quantum electrodynamics. Conference
on Lasers and Electro-Optics. CLEO: Fundamental Science, FF139_4.'
mla: Karnieli, Aviv, et al. “Engineerable Many-Body Hamiltonians in Nonlinear Waveguide
Quantum Electrodynamics.” Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Optica
Publishing Group, 2025, p. FF139_4, doi:10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff139_4.
short: A. Karnieli, O. Tziperman, C. Roques-Carmes, A. Poddubny, S. Fan, in:, Conference
on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Optica Publishing Group, 2025, p. FF139_4.
conference:
end_date: 2025-05-09
location: Long Beach, CA, United States
name: 'CLEO: Fundamental Science'
start_date: 2025-05-04
date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:48Z
date_published: 2025-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-05T10:38:37Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff139_4
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: FF139_4
publication: Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
publication_identifier:
eisbn:
- '9781957171500'
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Engineerable many-body Hamiltonians in nonlinear waveguide quantum electrodynamics
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '21614'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We show how the interplay between dissipation, optical nonlinearity, and non-Hermitian
coupling enables non-reciprocal frequency conversion. The resulting robust chiral
energy transport provides a new resource for precisely controlling energy flow
in multimode systems.
article_number: FF143_5
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Sahil
full_name: Pontula, Sahil
last_name: Pontula
- first_name: Sachin
full_name: Vaidya, Sachin
last_name: Vaidya
- first_name: Charles
full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Shiekh Zia
full_name: Uddin, Shiekh Zia
last_name: Uddin
- first_name: Marin
full_name: Soljačić, Marin
last_name: Soljačić
- first_name: Yannick
full_name: Salamin, Yannick
last_name: Salamin
citation:
ama: 'Pontula S, Vaidya S, Roques-Carmes C, Uddin SZ, Soljačić M, Salamin Y. Non-reciprocal
nonlinear frequency conversion. In: Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics.
Optica Publishing Group; 2025. doi:10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff143_5'
apa: 'Pontula, S., Vaidya, S., Roques-Carmes, C., Uddin, S. Z., Soljačić, M., &
Salamin, Y. (2025). Non-reciprocal nonlinear frequency conversion. In Conference
on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Long Beach, CA, United States: Optica Publishing
Group. https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff143_5'
chicago: Pontula, Sahil, Sachin Vaidya, Charles Roques-Carmes, Shiekh Zia Uddin,
Marin Soljačić, and Yannick Salamin. “Non-Reciprocal Nonlinear Frequency Conversion.”
In Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Optica Publishing Group, 2025.
https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff143_5.
ieee: S. Pontula, S. Vaidya, C. Roques-Carmes, S. Z. Uddin, M. Soljačić, and Y.
Salamin, “Non-reciprocal nonlinear frequency conversion,” in Conference on
Lasers and Electro-Optics, Long Beach, CA, United States, 2025.
ista: 'Pontula S, Vaidya S, Roques-Carmes C, Uddin SZ, Soljačić M, Salamin Y. 2025.
Non-reciprocal nonlinear frequency conversion. Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics.
CLEO: Fundamental Science, FF143_5.'
mla: Pontula, Sahil, et al. “Non-Reciprocal Nonlinear Frequency Conversion.” Conference
on Lasers and Electro-Optics, FF143_5, Optica Publishing Group, 2025, doi:10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff143_5.
short: S. Pontula, S. Vaidya, C. Roques-Carmes, S.Z. Uddin, M. Soljačić, Y. Salamin,
in:, Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Optica Publishing Group, 2025.
conference:
end_date: 2025-05-09
location: Long Beach, CA, United States
name: 'CLEO: Fundamental Science'
start_date: 2025-05-04
date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:48Z
date_published: 2025-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-06T08:00:28Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1364/cleo_fs.2025.ff143_5
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
publication: Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
publication_identifier:
eisbn:
- '9781957171500'
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Non-reciprocal nonlinear frequency conversion
type: conference
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '21641'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Spectral filters are widely used in sensing and communicating with light,
such as for separating wavelength channels in communications or sensing the specific
spectra of some object or material of interest. The filter function is, however,
often fixed, and precise filtering can require precise manufacturing. We propose
an approach to integrated optical spectral filtering that allows arbitrary programmability,
can compensate automatically for imperfections in filter fabrication, allows multiple
simultaneous and separately programmable filter functions on the same input, and
can configure itself automatically to the problem of interest, for example, to
filter or reject multiple arbitrarily chosen frequencies. The approach exploits
splitting the input light into an array of multiple waveguides of different lengths
that then feed a programmable interferometer array that can also self-configure.
It can give a spectral response similar to arrayed waveguide gratings but offers
many other filtering functions, as well as supporting other structures based on
non-redundant arrays for precise spectral filtering. Simultaneous filtering also
allows an automatic measurement of the temporal coherency matrix and physical
separation into the Karhunen–Loève expansion of temporally partially coherent
light fields. With this approach, a wide range of spectral operations can be controllably,
automatically, and precisely performed by an integrated photonic device with simple
programmability.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: David A. B.
full_name: Miller, David A. B.
last_name: Miller
- first_name: Charles
full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Carson G.
full_name: Valdez, Carson G.
last_name: Valdez
- first_name: Anne R.
full_name: Kroo, Anne R.
last_name: Kroo
- first_name: Marek
full_name: Vlk, Marek
last_name: Vlk
- first_name: Shanhui
full_name: Fan, Shanhui
last_name: Fan
- first_name: Olav
full_name: Solgaard, Olav
last_name: Solgaard
citation:
ama: Miller DAB, Roques-Carmes C, Valdez CG, et al. Universal programmable and self-configuring
optical filter. Optica. 2025;12(9):1417-1426. doi:10.1364/optica.557630
apa: Miller, D. A. B., Roques-Carmes, C., Valdez, C. G., Kroo, A. R., Vlk, M., Fan,
S., & Solgaard, O. (2025). Universal programmable and self-configuring optical
filter. Optica. Optica Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.557630
chicago: Miller, David A. B., Charles Roques-Carmes, Carson G. Valdez, Anne R. Kroo,
Marek Vlk, Shanhui Fan, and Olav Solgaard. “Universal Programmable and Self-Configuring
Optical Filter.” Optica. Optica Publishing Group, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.557630.
ieee: D. A. B. Miller et al., “Universal programmable and self-configuring
optical filter,” Optica, vol. 12, no. 9. Optica Publishing Group, pp. 1417–1426,
2025.
ista: Miller DAB, Roques-Carmes C, Valdez CG, Kroo AR, Vlk M, Fan S, Solgaard O.
2025. Universal programmable and self-configuring optical filter. Optica. 12(9),
1417–1426.
mla: Miller, David A. B., et al. “Universal Programmable and Self-Configuring Optical
Filter.” Optica, vol. 12, no. 9, Optica Publishing Group, 2025, pp. 1417–26,
doi:10.1364/optica.557630.
short: D.A.B. Miller, C. Roques-Carmes, C.G. Valdez, A.R. Kroo, M. Vlk, S. Fan,
O. Solgaard, Optica 12 (2025) 1417–1426.
date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:48Z
date_published: 2025-08-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-27T07:04:51Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '530'
doi: 10.1364/optica.557630
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '11385580'
intvolume: ' 12'
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.557630
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1417-1426
pmid: 1
publication: Optica
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2334-2536
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Universal programmable and self-configuring optical filter
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 12
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21644'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Observing non-classical properties of light is a long-standing interest to
advance a wide range of quantum application from computing to metrology. Optical
cavities are essential to generate and manipulate non-classical light. However,
detecting changes in cavity properties induced by the quantum state remains a
critical challenge in the optical domain due to the weak material nonlinearity,
limiting our ability to observe quantum states generated in optical cavities.
Here, we propose a framework for observing the dynamics of quantum states generated
inside nonlinear optical cavities. We utilize symmetry-breaking to obtain high
sensitivity to small perturbations introduced to the quantum state, resulting
in an asymmetric equilibrium of a macroscopic observable. With a nonlinear response
at the single photon level, our approach directly imprints the field distribution
of the cavity quantum state onto the statistics of bistable cavity steady-states.
We experimentally demonstrate our approach in a degenerate optical parametric
oscillator, generating and reconstructing the quasi-probability distribution of
different quantum states. As a validation, we reconstruct the Husimi Q function
of the cavity squeezed vacuum state. In addition, we observe the evolution of
the quantum vacuum state inside the cavity as it undergoes phase-sensitive amplification.
By enabling generation and measurement of quantum states in a single nonlinear
optical cavity, our method paves a way for studying exotic dynamics of quantum
optical states in nonlinear driven-dissipative systems such as soliton generation
and Kerr frequency combs.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Seou
full_name: Choi, Seou
last_name: Choi
- first_name: Yannick
full_name: Salamin, Yannick
last_name: Salamin
- first_name: Charles
full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Jamison
full_name: Sloan, Jamison
last_name: Sloan
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Horodynski, Michael
last_name: Horodynski
- first_name: Marin
full_name: Soljačić, Marin
last_name: Soljačić
citation:
ama: Choi S, Salamin Y, Roques-Carmes C, Sloan J, Horodynski M, Soljačić M. Observing
the dynamics of quantum states generated inside nonlinear optical cavities. Research
Square. doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-5619593/v1
apa: Choi, S., Salamin, Y., Roques-Carmes, C., Sloan, J., Horodynski, M., &
Soljačić, M. (n.d.). Observing the dynamics of quantum states generated inside
nonlinear optical cavities. Research Square. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5619593/v1
chicago: Choi, Seou, Yannick Salamin, Charles Roques-Carmes, Jamison Sloan, Michael
Horodynski, and Marin Soljačić. “Observing the Dynamics of Quantum States Generated
inside Nonlinear Optical Cavities.” Research Square, n.d. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5619593/v1.
ieee: S. Choi, Y. Salamin, C. Roques-Carmes, J. Sloan, M. Horodynski, and M. Soljačić,
“Observing the dynamics of quantum states generated inside nonlinear optical cavities,”
Research Square. .
ista: Choi S, Salamin Y, Roques-Carmes C, Sloan J, Horodynski M, Soljačić M. Observing
the dynamics of quantum states generated inside nonlinear optical cavities. Research
Square, 10.21203/rs.3.rs-5619593/v1.
mla: Choi, Seou, et al. “Observing the Dynamics of Quantum States Generated inside
Nonlinear Optical Cavities.” Research Square, doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-5619593/v1.
short: S. Choi, Y. Salamin, C. Roques-Carmes, J. Sloan, M. Horodynski, M. Soljačić,
Research Square (n.d.).
date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:48Z
date_published: 2025-02-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-05T10:59:47Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '530'
doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-5619593/v1
extern: '1'
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Research Square
publication_status: submitted
status: public
title: Observing the dynamics of quantum states generated inside nonlinear optical
cavities
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: gold
_id: '21668'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "This artifact allows to review and reproduce the experiments from the paper
*A Revised Practitioner's Guide to MDP Model Checking Algorithms*.\r\nThe package
contains all original logfiles and derived data used to generate the plots as
in the paper. Furthermore, the artifact contains the model checking tools `Storm`
and `mcsta` in the version exercised in the paper, the used Docker container,
as well as benchmark instances and execution scripts to reproduce the experiments.\r\n\r\nSee
also the artifact of the conference paper: https://zenodo.org/records/7509474"
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Arnd
full_name: Hartmanns, Arnd
last_name: Hartmanns
- first_name: Sebastian
full_name: Junges, Sebastian
last_name: Junges
- first_name: Tim
full_name: Quatmann, Tim
last_name: Quatmann
- first_name: Maximilian
full_name: Weininger, Maximilian
id: 02ab0197-cc70-11ed-ab61-918e71f56881
last_name: Weininger
orcid: 0000-0002-0163-2152
citation:
ama: Hartmanns A, Junges S, Quatmann T, Weininger M. Benchmark data for the revised
practitioner’s guide to MDP model checking algorithms. 2025. doi:10.5281/ZENODO.14500423
apa: Hartmanns, A., Junges, S., Quatmann, T., & Weininger, M. (2025). Benchmark
data for the revised practitioner’s guide to MDP model checking algorithms. Zenodo.
https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.14500423
chicago: Hartmanns, Arnd, Sebastian Junges, Tim Quatmann, and Maximilian Weininger.
“Benchmark Data for the Revised Practitioner’s Guide to MDP Model Checking Algorithms.”
Zenodo, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.14500423.
ieee: A. Hartmanns, S. Junges, T. Quatmann, and M. Weininger, “Benchmark data for
the revised practitioner’s guide to MDP model checking algorithms.” Zenodo, 2025.
ista: Hartmanns A, Junges S, Quatmann T, Weininger M. 2025. Benchmark data for the
revised practitioner’s guide to MDP model checking algorithms, Zenodo, 10.5281/ZENODO.14500423.
mla: Hartmanns, Arnd, et al. Benchmark Data for the Revised Practitioner’s Guide
to MDP Model Checking Algorithms. Zenodo, 2025, doi:10.5281/ZENODO.14500423.
short: A. Hartmanns, S. Junges, T. Quatmann, M. Weininger, (2025).
date_created: 2026-04-07T09:47:22Z
date_published: 2025-03-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T09:52:55Z
day: '07'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.5281/ZENODO.14500423
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.14500423
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Zenodo
related_material:
record:
- id: '21661'
relation: used_for_analysis_in
status: public
status: public
title: Benchmark data for the revised practitioner's guide to MDP model checking algorithms
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21693'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We propose an approach to integrated optical spectral filtering that allows
arbitrary programmability, can compensate automatically for imperfections in filter
fabrication, allows multiple simultaneous and separately programmable filter functions
on the same input, and can configure itself automatically to the problem of interest,
for example to filter or reject multiple arbitrarily chosen frequencies. The approach
exploits splitting the input light into an array of multiple waveguides of different
lengths that then feed a programmable interferometer array that can also self-configure.
It can give spectral response similar to arrayed waveguide gratings but offers
many other filtering functions, as well as supporting other structures based on
non-redundant arrays for precise spectral filtering. Simultaneous filtering also
allows, for the first time to our knowledge, an automatic measurement of the temporal
coherency matrix and physical separation into the Karhunen-Loève expansion of
temporally partially coherent light fields.
article_number: '2501.11811'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: David A. B.
full_name: Miller, David A. B.
last_name: Miller
- first_name: Charles
full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Carson G.
full_name: Valdez, Carson G.
last_name: Valdez
- first_name: Anne R.
full_name: Kroo, Anne R.
last_name: Kroo
- first_name: Marek
full_name: Vlk, Marek
last_name: Vlk
- first_name: Shanhui
full_name: Fan, Shanhui
last_name: Fan
- first_name: Olav
full_name: Solgaard, Olav
last_name: Solgaard
citation:
ama: Miller DAB, Roques-Carmes C, Valdez CG, et al. Universal programmable and self-configuring
optical filter. arXiv. doi:10.48550/arXiv.2501.11811
apa: Miller, D. A. B., Roques-Carmes, C., Valdez, C. G., Kroo, A. R., Vlk, M., Fan,
S., & Solgaard, O. (n.d.). Universal programmable and self-configuring optical
filter. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2501.11811
chicago: Miller, David A. B., Charles Roques-Carmes, Carson G. Valdez, Anne R. Kroo,
Marek Vlk, Shanhui Fan, and Olav Solgaard. “Universal Programmable and Self-Configuring
Optical Filter.” ArXiv, n.d. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2501.11811.
ieee: D. A. B. Miller et al., “Universal programmable and self-configuring
optical filter,” arXiv. .
ista: Miller DAB, Roques-Carmes C, Valdez CG, Kroo AR, Vlk M, Fan S, Solgaard O.
Universal programmable and self-configuring optical filter. arXiv, 2501.11811.
mla: Miller, David A. B., et al. “Universal Programmable and Self-Configuring Optical
Filter.” ArXiv, 2501.11811, doi:10.48550/arXiv.2501.11811.
short: D.A.B. Miller, C. Roques-Carmes, C.G. Valdez, A.R. Kroo, M. Vlk, S. Fan,
O. Solgaard, ArXiv (n.d.).
date_created: 2026-04-09T09:10:41Z
date_published: 2025-01-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-13T11:04:49Z
day: '21'
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2501.11811
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2501.11811'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2501.11811
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: arXiv
publication_status: submitted
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Universal programmable and self-configuring optical filter
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21694'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: In X-ray tubes, more than 99% of the kilowatts of power supplied to generate
X-rays via bremsstrahlung are lost in the form of heat generation in the anode.
Therefore, thermal management is a critical barrier to the development of more
powerful X-ray tubes with higher brightness and spatial coherence, which are needed
to translate imaging modalities such as phase-contrast imaging to the clinic.
In rotating anode X-ray tubes, the most common design, thermal radiation is a
bottleneck that prevents efficient cooling of the anode$\unicode{x2014}$the hottest
part of the device by far. We predict that nanophotonically patterning the anode
of an X-ray tube enhances heat dissipation via thermal radiation, enabling it
to operate at higher powers without increasing in temperature. The focal spot
size, which is related to the spatial coherence of generated X-rays, can also
be made smaller at a constant temperature. A major advantage of our "nanophotonic
thermal management" approach is that in principle, it allows for complete control
over the spectrum and direction of thermal radiation, which can lead to optimal
thermal routing and improved performance.
article_number: '2503.20946'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Simo
full_name: Pajovic, Simo
last_name: Pajovic
- first_name: Charles
full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Seou
full_name: Choi, Seou
last_name: Choi
- first_name: Steven E.
full_name: Kooi, Steven E.
last_name: Kooi
- first_name: Rajiv
full_name: Gupta, Rajiv
last_name: Gupta
- first_name: Michael E.
full_name: Zalis, Michael E.
last_name: Zalis
- first_name: Ivan
full_name: Čelanović, Ivan
last_name: Čelanović
- first_name: Marin
full_name: Soljačić, Marin
last_name: Soljačić
citation:
ama: Pajovic S, Roques-Carmes C, Choi S, et al. Nanophotonic thermal management
in X-ray tubes. arXiv. doi:10.48550/arXiv.2503.20946
apa: Pajovic, S., Roques-Carmes, C., Choi, S., Kooi, S. E., Gupta, R., Zalis, M.
E., … Soljačić, M. (n.d.). Nanophotonic thermal management in X-ray tubes. arXiv.
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2503.20946
chicago: Pajovic, Simo, Charles Roques-Carmes, Seou Choi, Steven E. Kooi, Rajiv
Gupta, Michael E. Zalis, Ivan Čelanović, and Marin Soljačić. “Nanophotonic Thermal
Management in X-Ray Tubes.” ArXiv, n.d. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2503.20946.
ieee: S. Pajovic et al., “Nanophotonic thermal management in X-ray tubes,”
arXiv. .
ista: Pajovic S, Roques-Carmes C, Choi S, Kooi SE, Gupta R, Zalis ME, Čelanović
I, Soljačić M. Nanophotonic thermal management in X-ray tubes. arXiv, 2503.20946.
mla: Pajovic, Simo, et al. “Nanophotonic Thermal Management in X-Ray Tubes.” ArXiv,
2503.20946, doi:10.48550/arXiv.2503.20946.
short: S. Pajovic, C. Roques-Carmes, S. Choi, S.E. Kooi, R. Gupta, M.E. Zalis, I.
Čelanović, M. Soljačić, ArXiv (n.d.).
date_created: 2026-04-09T09:10:41Z
date_published: 2025-03-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-13T11:02:19Z
day: '26'
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2503.20946
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2503.20946'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2503.20946
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: arXiv
publication_status: submitted
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Nanophotonic thermal management in X-ray tubes
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21695'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Scattering experiments with energetic particles, such as free electrons, have
been historically used to reveal the quantum structure of matter. However, realizing
coherent interactions between free-electron beams and solid-state quantum systems
has remained out of reach, owing to their intrinsically weak coupling. Realizing
such coherent control would open up opportunities for hybrid quantum platforms
combining free electrons and solid-state qubits for coincident quantum information
processing and nanoscale sensing. Here, we present a framework that employs negatively
charged nitrogen-vacancy centers (NV-) in diamond as quantum sensors of a bunched
electron beam. We develop a Lindblad master equation description of the magnetic
free-electron--qubit interactions and identify spin relaxometry as a sensitive
probe of the interaction. Experimentally, we integrate a confocal fluorescence
microscopy setup into a microwave-bunched electron beam line. We monitor charge-state
dynamics and assess their impact on key sensing performance metrics (such as spin
readout contrast), defining safe operating parameters for quantum sensing experiments.
By performing $T_1$ relaxometry under controlled electron beam exposure, we establish
an upper bound on the free-electron--spin coupling strength. Our results establish
NV- centers as quantitative probes of free electrons, providing a metrological
benchmark for free-electron--qubit coupling under realistic conditions, and chart
a route toward solid-state quantum control with electron beams.
article_number: '2508.13112'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Jakob M.
full_name: Grzesik, Jakob M.
last_name: Grzesik
- first_name: Dominic
full_name: Catanzaro, Dominic
last_name: Catanzaro
- first_name: Charles
full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Eric I.
full_name: Rosenthal, Eric I.
last_name: Rosenthal
- first_name: Guido L. van de
full_name: Stolpe, Guido L. van de
last_name: Stolpe
- first_name: Aviv
full_name: Karnieli, Aviv
last_name: Karnieli
- first_name: Giovanni
full_name: Scuri, Giovanni
last_name: Scuri
- first_name: Souvik
full_name: Biswas, Souvik
last_name: Biswas
- first_name: Kenneth J.
full_name: Leedle, Kenneth J.
last_name: Leedle
- first_name: Dylan S.
full_name: Black, Dylan S.
last_name: Black
- first_name: Robert L.
full_name: Byer, Robert L.
last_name: Byer
- first_name: Ido
full_name: Kaminer, Ido
last_name: Kaminer
- first_name: R. Joel
full_name: England, R. Joel
last_name: England
- first_name: Shanhui
full_name: Fan, Shanhui
last_name: Fan
- first_name: Olav
full_name: Solgaard, Olav
last_name: Solgaard
- first_name: Jelena
full_name: Vučković, Jelena
last_name: Vučković
citation:
ama: Grzesik JM, Catanzaro D, Roques-Carmes C, et al. Quantum sensing of electron
beams using solid-state spins. arXiv. doi:10.48550/arXiv.2508.13112
apa: Grzesik, J. M., Catanzaro, D., Roques-Carmes, C., Rosenthal, E. I., Stolpe,
G. L. van de, Karnieli, A., … Vučković, J. (n.d.). Quantum sensing of electron
beams using solid-state spins. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2508.13112
chicago: Grzesik, Jakob M., Dominic Catanzaro, Charles Roques-Carmes, Eric I. Rosenthal,
Guido L. van de Stolpe, Aviv Karnieli, Giovanni Scuri, et al. “Quantum Sensing
of Electron Beams Using Solid-State Spins.” ArXiv, n.d. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2508.13112.
ieee: J. M. Grzesik et al., “Quantum sensing of electron beams using solid-state
spins,” arXiv. .
ista: Grzesik JM, Catanzaro D, Roques-Carmes C, Rosenthal EI, Stolpe GL van de,
Karnieli A, Scuri G, Biswas S, Leedle KJ, Black DS, Byer RL, Kaminer I, England
RJ, Fan S, Solgaard O, Vučković J. Quantum sensing of electron beams using solid-state
spins. arXiv, 2508.13112.
mla: Grzesik, Jakob M., et al. “Quantum Sensing of Electron Beams Using Solid-State
Spins.” ArXiv, 2508.13112, doi:10.48550/arXiv.2508.13112.
short: J.M. Grzesik, D. Catanzaro, C. Roques-Carmes, E.I. Rosenthal, G.L. van de
Stolpe, A. Karnieli, G. Scuri, S. Biswas, K.J. Leedle, D.S. Black, R.L. Byer,
I. Kaminer, R.J. England, S. Fan, O. Solgaard, J. Vučković, ArXiv (n.d.).
date_created: 2026-04-09T09:10:41Z
date_published: 2025-08-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-13T09:49:00Z
day: '18'
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2508.13112
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2508.13112'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2508.13112
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: arXiv
publication_status: submitted
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Quantum sensing of electron beams using solid-state spins
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21696'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We demonstrate an integrated photonic circuit based on feed forward photonic
meshes that can be programmed and reconfigured to perform arbitrary spectral filter
functions. We investigate a subset of the available filter functions, demonstrating
that a N = 4 input triangular mesh with M = 3 layers may be operated via self-configuration
algorithms to filter M arbitrary wavelengths from a given input spectrum. The
tunable nature of the architecture enables preconfigured filter functions to be
swept in the spectral domain continuously over the free spectral range of the
device. This removes any strict requirements between the design parameters of
the architecture and the center wavelength of a desired filter function. With
this architecture, we experimentally demonstrate arbitrary wavelength rejection
filters with contrasts as deep as 40 dB. Further, by intentionally selecting the
center wavelengths of each filter function to lie along a wavelength grid we demonstrate
deep wavelength division demultiplexing (DWDM) with inter-channel crosstalk between
-25 dB and -40 dB. Unlike typical DWDM systems, in this architecture the center
wavelength of each channel is not fixed at fabrication and instead may be swept
or reordered arbitrarily. This device demonstrates advantages over typical methods
for DWDM, Raman spectroscopy, and correlation spectroscopy as well as other applications.
article_number: '2509.12059'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Carson G.
full_name: Valdez, Carson G.
last_name: Valdez
- first_name: Anne R.
full_name: Kroo, Anne R.
last_name: Kroo
- first_name: Marek
full_name: Vlk, Marek
last_name: Vlk
- first_name: Charles
full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Shanhui
full_name: Fan, Shanhui
last_name: Fan
- first_name: David A. B.
full_name: Miller, David A. B.
last_name: Miller
- first_name: Olav
full_name: Solgaard, Olav
last_name: Solgaard
citation:
ama: Valdez CG, Kroo AR, Vlk M, et al. Programmable optical filters based on feed-forward
photonic meshes. arXiv. doi:10.48550/arXiv.2509.12059
apa: Valdez, C. G., Kroo, A. R., Vlk, M., Roques-Carmes, C., Fan, S., Miller, D.
A. B., & Solgaard, O. (n.d.). Programmable optical filters based on feed-forward
photonic meshes. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2509.12059
chicago: Valdez, Carson G., Anne R. Kroo, Marek Vlk, Charles Roques-Carmes, Shanhui
Fan, David A. B. Miller, and Olav Solgaard. “Programmable Optical Filters Based
on Feed-Forward Photonic Meshes.” ArXiv, n.d. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2509.12059.
ieee: C. G. Valdez et al., “Programmable optical filters based on feed-forward
photonic meshes,” arXiv. .
ista: Valdez CG, Kroo AR, Vlk M, Roques-Carmes C, Fan S, Miller DAB, Solgaard O.
Programmable optical filters based on feed-forward photonic meshes. arXiv, 2509.12059.
mla: Valdez, Carson G., et al. “Programmable Optical Filters Based on Feed-Forward
Photonic Meshes.” ArXiv, 2509.12059, doi:10.48550/arXiv.2509.12059.
short: C.G. Valdez, A.R. Kroo, M. Vlk, C. Roques-Carmes, S. Fan, D.A.B. Miller,
O. Solgaard, ArXiv (n.d.).
date_created: 2026-04-09T09:10:41Z
date_published: 2025-09-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-13T11:01:05Z
day: '15'
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2509.12059
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2509.12059'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2509.12059
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: arXiv
publication_status: submitted
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Programmable optical filters based on feed-forward photonic meshes
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21697'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Integrated multimode quantum optics is a promising platform for scalable continuous-variable
quantum technologies leveraging multimode squeezing in both the spatial and spectral
domains. However, on-chip measurement, routing and processing the relevant ``supermodes''
over which the squeezing resource is distributed still scales quadratically with
the number of modes $N$, causing rapid increase in photonic circuit size and number
of required measurements. Here, we introduce a variational scheme, relying on
self-configuring photonic networks (SCN) that learns and extracts the most-squeezed
supermodes sequentially, reducing both the circuit size and the experimental overhead.
Using homodyne measurement as a cost function, a sparse SCN discovers the $l\ll
N$ most significant supermodes using $O(lN)$ physical elements and optimization
steps. We analyze and numerically simulate these architectures for both real-space
and frequency-domain implementations, showing a fidelity close to unity between
the learned circuit and the supermode decomposition, even in the presence of optical
losses and detection noise. In the frequency domain, we show that circuit size
can be further reduced by using inverse-designed surrogate networks, which emulate
the layers learned thus far. Using two different frequency encoding schemes --
uniformly- and non-uniformly-spaced frequency bins -- we reduce an entire network
(learning all $N$ supermodes) to $O(N)$ and even $O(1)$ modulated cavities. Our
results point toward chip-scale, resource-efficient quantum processing units and
demultiplexers for continuous variable processing in multimode quantum optics,
with applications ranging from quantum communication, metrology, and computation.
article_number: '2509.16753'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Aviv
full_name: Karnieli, Aviv
last_name: Karnieli
- first_name: Paul-Alexis
full_name: Mor, Paul-Alexis
last_name: Mor
- first_name: Charles
full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Eran
full_name: Lustig, Eran
last_name: Lustig
- first_name: Jamison
full_name: Sloan, Jamison
last_name: Sloan
- first_name: Jelena
full_name: Vučković, Jelena
last_name: Vučković
- first_name: David A. B.
full_name: Miller, David A. B.
last_name: Miller
- first_name: Shanhui
full_name: Fan, Shanhui
last_name: Fan
citation:
ama: Karnieli A, Mor P-A, Roques-Carmes C, et al. Variational processing of multimode
squeezed light. arXiv. doi:10.48550/arXiv.2509.16753
apa: Karnieli, A., Mor, P.-A., Roques-Carmes, C., Lustig, E., Sloan, J., Vučković,
J., … Fan, S. (n.d.). Variational processing of multimode squeezed light. arXiv.
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2509.16753
chicago: Karnieli, Aviv, Paul-Alexis Mor, Charles Roques-Carmes, Eran Lustig, Jamison
Sloan, Jelena Vučković, David A. B. Miller, and Shanhui Fan. “Variational Processing
of Multimode Squeezed Light.” ArXiv, n.d. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2509.16753.
ieee: A. Karnieli et al., “Variational processing of multimode squeezed light,”
arXiv. .
ista: Karnieli A, Mor P-A, Roques-Carmes C, Lustig E, Sloan J, Vučković J, Miller
DAB, Fan S. Variational processing of multimode squeezed light. arXiv, 2509.16753.
mla: Karnieli, Aviv, et al. “Variational Processing of Multimode Squeezed Light.”
ArXiv, 2509.16753, doi:10.48550/arXiv.2509.16753.
short: A. Karnieli, P.-A. Mor, C. Roques-Carmes, E. Lustig, J. Sloan, J. Vučković,
D.A.B. Miller, S. Fan, ArXiv (n.d.).
date_created: 2026-04-09T09:10:41Z
date_published: 2025-09-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-13T11:00:05Z
day: '20'
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2509.16753
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2509.16753'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2509.16753
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: arXiv
publication_status: submitted
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Variational processing of multimode squeezed light
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21706'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Consider a quadratic polynomial Q(ξ1, . . . , ξn) of independent Rademacher
random variables ξ1, . . . , ξn. To what extent can Q(ξ1, . . . , ξn) concentrate
on a single value? This quadratic version of the classical Littlewood–Offord problem
was popularised by Costello, Tao and Vu in their study of symmetric random matrices.
In this paper, we obtain an essentially optimal bound for this problem, as conjectured
by Nguyen and Vu. Specifically, if Q(ξ1, . . . , ξn) ‘robustly depends on at least
m of the ξi’ in the sense that there is no way to pin down the value of Q(ξ1,
. . . , ξn) by fixing values for fewer than m of the variables ξi, then we have
Pr[Q(ξ1, . . . , ξn) = 0] ≤ O(1/√m). This also implies a similar result in the
case where ξ1, . . . , ξn have arbitrary distributions. Our proof combines a number
of ideas that may be of independent interest, including an inductive decoupling
scheme that reduces quadratic anticoncentration problems\r\nto high-dimensional
linear anticoncentration problems. Also, one application of our main result is
the resolution of a conjecture of Alon, Hefetz, Krivelevich and Tyomkyn related
to graph inducibility. "
acknowledgement: We would like to thank the anonymous referee for a number of helpful
comments and suggestions. Matthew Kwan was supported by ERC Starting Grant “RANDSTRUCT”
No. 101076777. Lisa Sauermann was supported in part by NSF Award DMS-2100157 and
a Sloan Research Fellowship, and in part by the DFG Heisenberg Program.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Matthew Alan
full_name: Kwan, Matthew Alan
id: 5fca0887-a1db-11eb-95d1-ca9d5e0453b3
last_name: Kwan
orcid: 0000-0002-4003-7567
- first_name: Lisa
full_name: Sauermann, Lisa
last_name: Sauermann
citation:
ama: Kwan MA, Sauermann L. Resolution of the quadratic Littlewood–Offord problem.
Compositio Mathematica. 2025;161(12):3089-3139. doi:10.1112/S0010437X25102789
apa: Kwan, M. A., & Sauermann, L. (2025). Resolution of the quadratic Littlewood–Offord
problem. Compositio Mathematica. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1112/S0010437X25102789
chicago: Kwan, Matthew Alan, and Lisa Sauermann. “Resolution of the Quadratic Littlewood–Offord
Problem.” Compositio Mathematica. Cambridge University Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1112/S0010437X25102789.
ieee: M. A. Kwan and L. Sauermann, “Resolution of the quadratic Littlewood–Offord
problem,” Compositio Mathematica, vol. 161, no. 12. Cambridge University
Press, pp. 3089–3139, 2025.
ista: Kwan MA, Sauermann L. 2025. Resolution of the quadratic Littlewood–Offord
problem. Compositio Mathematica. 161(12), 3089–3139.
mla: Kwan, Matthew Alan, and Lisa Sauermann. “Resolution of the Quadratic Littlewood–Offord
Problem.” Compositio Mathematica, vol. 161, no. 12, Cambridge University
Press, 2025, pp. 3089–139, doi:10.1112/S0010437X25102789.
short: M.A. Kwan, L. Sauermann, Compositio Mathematica 161 (2025) 3089–3139.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-04-12T22:01:48Z
date_published: 2025-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-04T09:42:57Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: MaKw
doi: 10.1112/S0010437X25102789
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2312.13826'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: bd3415bb435da9d0b39f6f9a18c61abb
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2026-05-04T09:41:25Z
date_updated: 2026-05-04T09:41:25Z
file_id: '21787'
file_name: 2025_CompositioMath_Kwan.pdf
file_size: 858727
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-05-04T09:41:25Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 161'
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 3089-3139
project:
- _id: bd95085b-d553-11ed-ba76-e55d3349be45
grant_number: '101076777'
name: Randomness and structure in combinatorics
publication: Compositio Mathematica
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1570-5846
issn:
- 0010-437X
publication_status: published
publisher: Cambridge University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Resolution of the quadratic Littlewood–Offord problem
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 161
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21724'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'The next generation of weak-gravitational-lensing surveys has the potential
to place stringent constraints on cosmological parameters. However, their analysis
is limited by systematics such as the intrinsic alignments of galaxies, which
alter weak-lensing convergence and can lead to biases in cosmological parameter
estimations. For the first time, in this work, we investigate the impact of intrinsic
alignments on non-Gaussian statistics of the weak-lensing field using galaxy shapes
derived from the IllustrisTNG hydrodynamical simulation. We create two catalogs
of ray-traced convergence maps: one that includes the measured intrinsic shape
of each galaxy and another where all galaxies are randomly rotated to eliminate
intrinsic alignments. We compare a range of weak-lensing statistics between the
two catalogs, including the shear–shear correlation function, the map-level angular
power spectrum, one-point, peak count, and minimum distribution functions, and
Minkowski functionals. For each statistic, we assess the level of statistical
distinguishability between catalogs for a set of future survey angular areas.
Our results reveal strong small-scale correlation in the alignment of galaxies
and statistically significant boosts in weak-lensing convergence in both positive
and negative directions for high-significance peaks and minima, respectively.
We note that our analysis is at a fixed number density of ˜ 5 arcmin^-2, drawn
from a single realization of initial conditions, and does not include observational
uncertainties or supersample covariance contributions. Weak-lensing analyses utilizing
non-Gaussian statistics must account for intrinsic alignments to avoid significantly
compromised cosmological inferences.'
acknowledgement: We thank Fulvio Ferlito, Ana Maria Delgado, and Ken Osato for helpful
conversations during this work. M.E.L. is supported by NSF grant DGE-2036197. Z.H.
acknowledges financial support from NASA ATP grant 80NSSC24K1093. The Flatiron Institute
is supported by the Simons Foundation.
article_number: '36'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Max E.
full_name: Lee, Max E.
last_name: Lee
- first_name: Zoltán
full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
last_name: Haiman
orcid: 0000-0003-3633-5403
- first_name: Shivam
full_name: Pandey, Shivam
last_name: Pandey
- first_name: Shy
full_name: Genel, Shy
last_name: Genel
citation:
ama: Lee ME, Haiman Z, Pandey S, Genel S. The effect of intrinsic alignments on
weak-lensing statistics in hydrodynamical simulations. The Astrophysical Journal.
2025;996(1). doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ae1ca7
apa: Lee, M. E., Haiman, Z., Pandey, S., & Genel, S. (2025). The effect of intrinsic
alignments on weak-lensing statistics in hydrodynamical simulations. The Astrophysical
Journal. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae1ca7
chicago: Lee, Max E., Zoltán Haiman, Shivam Pandey, and Shy Genel. “The Effect of
Intrinsic Alignments on Weak-Lensing Statistics in Hydrodynamical Simulations.”
The Astrophysical Journal. IOP Publishing, 2025. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae1ca7.
ieee: M. E. Lee, Z. Haiman, S. Pandey, and S. Genel, “The effect of intrinsic alignments
on weak-lensing statistics in hydrodynamical simulations,” The Astrophysical
Journal, vol. 996, no. 1. IOP Publishing, 2025.
ista: Lee ME, Haiman Z, Pandey S, Genel S. 2025. The effect of intrinsic alignments
on weak-lensing statistics in hydrodynamical simulations. The Astrophysical Journal.
996(1), 36.
mla: Lee, Max E., et al. “The Effect of Intrinsic Alignments on Weak-Lensing Statistics
in Hydrodynamical Simulations.” The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 996, no.
1, 36, IOP Publishing, 2025, doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ae1ca7.
short: M.E. Lee, Z. Haiman, S. Pandey, S. Genel, The Astrophysical Journal 996 (2025).
date_created: 2026-04-12T22:01:52Z
date_published: 2025-12-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-13T08:30:52Z
day: '23'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: ZoHa
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ae1ca7
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2504.12460'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 0d8fa05617420230eac39944b36839e9
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2026-04-13T08:20:16Z
date_updated: 2026-04-13T08:20:16Z
file_id: '21732'
file_name: 2025_AstrophysicalJournal_Lee.pdf
file_size: 4122087
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-04-13T08:20:16Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 996'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1538-4357
issn:
- 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The effect of intrinsic alignments on weak-lensing statistics in hydrodynamical
simulations
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 996
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21727'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We present a comprehensive analysis of the MIRI Extremely Red Object Virgil,
a Lyα emitter at zspec = 6.6379 ± 0.0035 with the photometric properties of a
Little Red Dot. Leveraging new JWST/MIRI imaging from the MIDIS and PAHSPECS programs,
we confirm Virgil’s extraordinary nature among galaxies in JADES/GOODS-South,
exhibiting a strikingly red NIRCam-to-MIRI color (F444W–F1500W = 2.84 ± 0.04 mag).
Deep NIRSpec/PRISM spectroscopy from the OASIS program offers key insights into
the host galaxy, revealing properties of an average star-forming galaxy during
Cosmic Reionization, such as a subsolar metallicity, low-to-moderate dust content,
and a relatively high ionization parameter and electron temperature. By estimating
the star formation rate of Virgil from UV and Hα, we find evidence that the galaxy
is either entering or fading out of a bursty episode. Although line-ratio diagnostics
employed at high z would classify Virgil as an active galactic nucleus (AGN),
this classification becomes ambiguous once redshift evolution is considered. Nonetheless,
Virgil occupies the same parameter space as recently confirmed AGNs at similar
redshifts. The new deep MIRI data at 15 μm reinforce the AGN nature of Virgil,
as inferred from multiple spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting codes. Virgil’s
rising infrared SED and UV excess resemble those of Dust-Obscured Galaxies (DOGs)
studied with Spitzer at Cosmic Noon, particularly blue-excess HotDOGs. Our results
highlight the need for a multiwavelength approach incorporating MIRI to uncover
such extreme sources at z ≳ 6 and to shed light on the interplay between galaxy
evolution and early black hole growth during Cosmic Reionization.
acknowledgement: "The authors are deeply grateful to Antonello Calabrò for valuable
insights on CLOUDY and pyCloudy, and for publicly sharing their SFG and AGN models,
which were used as a reference to verify the consistency of our photoionization
models. The authors also thank Adam Carnall for insightful input on bagpipes and
for assistance with the implementation of the two-population model adopted in this
work. Finally, they also thank Camilla Pacifici, Vasily Kokorev, and Cristian Vignali
for their insightful discussions.\r\n\r\nThis work is based on observations made
with the NASA/ESA/CSA JWST. The data were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for
Space Telescopes (MAST) at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated
by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract
NAS 5-03127 for JWST. These observations are associated with JWST programs GTO #1180,
GO #1210, GTO#1283, GO #1963, GO #1895, GO# 3215, and GO#6511.\r\n\r\nThe authors
acknowledge the FRESCO, JEMS, and #3215 teams led by co-PIs P. Oesch, C. C. Williams,
M. Maseda, D. Eisenstein, and R. Maiolino for developing their observing program
with a zero-exclusive-access period. Processing for the JADES NIRCam data release
was performed on the lux cluster at the University of California, Santa Cruz, funded
by NSF MRI grant AST 1828315. Also based on observations made with the NASA/ESA
Hubble Space Telescope obtained from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which
is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc.,
under NASA contract NAS 526555. The data presented in this article were obtained
from MAST at the Space Telescope Science Institute. The specific observations analyzed
can be accessed via doi: 10.17909/1rq3-8048 P. Oesch & D. Magee (2023), C. Williams
et al. (2023), G. Illingworth (2015), and M. Rieke et al. (2023).\r\n\r\nA.J.B.
acknowledges funding from the “FirstGalaxies” Advanced Grant from the European Research
Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program
(grant agreement No. 789056).\r\n\r\nP.G.P.-G. acknowledges support from grant PID2022-139567NB-I00
funded by the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033,
FEDER, UE.\r\n\r\nB.E.R. acknowledges support from the NIRCam Science Team contract
to the University of Arizona, NAS5-02015, and JWST Program 3215.\r\n\r\nS.T. acknowledges
support by the Royal Society Research Grant G125142.\r\n\r\nThe research of C.C.W.
is supported by NOIRLab, which is managed by the Association of Universities for
Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the National Science
Foundation.\r\n\r\nJ.W. gratefully acknowledges support from the Cosmic Dawn Center
through the DAWN Fellowship. The Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) is funded by the Danish
National Research Foundation under grant No. 140.\r\n\r\nY.Z., Z.J., and P.L. gratefully
acknowledge the JWST/NIRCam contract to the University of Arizona NAS5-02015.\r\n\r\nThe
work of G.H.R. and P.L. was also supported by grant 80NSSC18K0555, from the NASA
Goddard Space Flight Center to the University of Arizona.\r\n\r\nH.Ü. acknowledges
funding by the European Union (ERC APEX, 101164796). Views and opinions expressed
are however those of the authors only and do not necessarily reflect those of the
European Union or the European Research Council Executive Agency. Neither the European
Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them.\r\n\r\nG.C.J.
acknowledges support by the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), ERC
Advanced grant 695671 “QUENCH.”\r\n\r\nA.C.G. acknowledges support by JWST contract
B0215/JWST-GO-02926.\r\n\r\nG.O. acknowledges support from the Swedish National
Space Agency (SNSA).\r\n\r\nH.I. acknowledges support from JSPS KAKENHI grant No.
JP21H01129.\r\n\r\nM.A. gratefully acknowledges support from ANID Basal Project
FB210003 and ANID MILENIO NCN2024_112.\r\n\r\nT.D.S. acknowledges the research project
was supported by the Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation (HFRI) under
the “2nd Call for HFRI Research Projects to Support Faculty Members and Researchers”
(project No.: 03382).\r\n\r\nR.M. acknowledges support by the Science and Technology
Facilities Council (STFC), by the ERC through Advanced grant 695671 “QUENCH,” and
by the UKRI Frontier Research grant RISEandFALL. R.M. also acknowledges funding
from a research professorship from the Royal Society.\r\n\r\nI.S. acknowledges funding
from the Atraccíon de Talento grant No. 2022-T1/TIC-20472 of the Comunidad de Madrid,
Spain, and the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon
2020 research and innovation program (grant No. 101117541, DistantDust).\r\n\r\nK.I.C.
acknowledges funding from the Dutch Research Council (NWO) through the award of
the Vici grant VI.C.212.036.\r\n\r\nFacilities: HST - Hubble Space Telescope satellite,
JWST. -\r\n\r\nSoftware: Astropy (Astropy Collaboration et al. 2022), Bagpipes (A.
C. Carnall et al. 2019), MSAEXP (G. Brammer 2023) NumPy (C. R. Harris et al. 2020),
pandas (The pandas development team 2024) Photutils (L. Bradley et al. 2016), TOPCAT
(M. Taylor 2022)."
article_number: '86'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Pierluigi
full_name: Rinaldi, Pierluigi
last_name: Rinaldi
- first_name: Pablo G.
full_name: Pérez-González, Pablo G.
last_name: Pérez-González
- first_name: George H.
full_name: Rieke, George H.
last_name: Rieke
- first_name: Jianwei
full_name: Lyu, Jianwei
last_name: Lyu
- first_name: Francesco
full_name: D’Eugenio, Francesco
last_name: D’Eugenio
- first_name: Zihao
full_name: Wu, Zihao
last_name: Wu
- first_name: Stefano
full_name: Carniani, Stefano
last_name: Carniani
- first_name: Tobias J.
full_name: Looser, Tobias J.
last_name: Looser
- first_name: Irene
full_name: Shivaei, Irene
last_name: Shivaei
- first_name: Leindert A.
full_name: Boogaard, Leindert A.
last_name: Boogaard
- first_name: Tanio
full_name: Diaz-Santos, Tanio
last_name: Diaz-Santos
- first_name: Luis
full_name: Colina, Luis
last_name: Colina
- first_name: Göran
full_name: Östlin, Göran
last_name: Östlin
- first_name: Stacey
full_name: Alberts, Stacey
last_name: Alberts
- first_name: Javier
full_name: Álvarez-Márquez, Javier
last_name: Álvarez-Márquez
- first_name: Marianna
full_name: Annuziatella, Marianna
last_name: Annuziatella
- first_name: Manuel
full_name: Aravena, Manuel
last_name: Aravena
- first_name: Rachana
full_name: Bhatawdekar, Rachana
last_name: Bhatawdekar
- first_name: Andrew J.
full_name: Bunker, Andrew J.
last_name: Bunker
- first_name: Karina I.
full_name: Caputi, Karina I.
last_name: Caputi
- first_name: Stéphane
full_name: Charlot, Stéphane
last_name: Charlot
- first_name: Alejandro
full_name: Crespo Gómez, Alejandro
last_name: Crespo Gómez
- first_name: Mirko
full_name: Curti, Mirko
last_name: Curti
- first_name: Andreas
full_name: Eckart, Andreas
last_name: Eckart
- first_name: Steven
full_name: Gillman, Steven
last_name: Gillman
- first_name: Kevin
full_name: Hainline, Kevin
last_name: Hainline
- first_name: Nimisha
full_name: Kumari, Nimisha
last_name: Kumari
- first_name: Jens
full_name: Hjorth, Jens
last_name: Hjorth
- first_name: Edoardo
full_name: Iani, Edoardo
id: 4053390a-6b68-11ef-9828-a3b8adef8d0a
last_name: Iani
orcid: 0000-0001-8386-3546
- first_name: Hanae
full_name: Inami, Hanae
last_name: Inami
- first_name: Zhiyuan
full_name: Ji, Zhiyuan
last_name: Ji
- first_name: Benjamin D.
full_name: Johnson, Benjamin D.
last_name: Johnson
- first_name: Gareth C.
full_name: Jones, Gareth C.
last_name: Jones
- first_name: Álvaro
full_name: Labiano, Álvaro
last_name: Labiano
- first_name: Roberto
full_name: Maiolino, Roberto
last_name: Maiolino
- first_name: Jens
full_name: Melinder, Jens
last_name: Melinder
- first_name: Thibaud
full_name: Moutard, Thibaud
last_name: Moutard
- first_name: Florian
full_name: Peissker, Florian
last_name: Peissker
- first_name: Marcia
full_name: Rieke, Marcia
last_name: Rieke
- first_name: Brant
full_name: Robertson, Brant
last_name: Robertson
- first_name: Jan
full_name: Scholtz, Jan
last_name: Scholtz
- first_name: Sandro
full_name: Tacchella, Sandro
last_name: Tacchella
- first_name: Paul P.
full_name: Van Der Werf, Paul P.
last_name: Van Der Werf
- first_name: Fabian
full_name: Walter, Fabian
last_name: Walter
- first_name: Christina C.
full_name: Williams, Christina C.
last_name: Williams
- first_name: Chris
full_name: Willott, Chris
last_name: Willott
- first_name: Joris
full_name: Witstok, Joris
last_name: Witstok
- first_name: Hannah
full_name: Übler, Hannah
last_name: Übler
- first_name: Yongda
full_name: Zhu, Yongda
last_name: Zhu
citation:
ama: 'Rinaldi P, Pérez-González PG, Rieke GH, et al. Deciphering the nature of Virgil:
An obscured active galactic nucleus lurking within an apparently normal Lyα emitter
during cosmic reionization. The Astrophysical Journal. 2025;994(1). doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ae089c'
apa: 'Rinaldi, P., Pérez-González, P. G., Rieke, G. H., Lyu, J., D’Eugenio, F.,
Wu, Z., … Zhu, Y. (2025). Deciphering the nature of Virgil: An obscured active
galactic nucleus lurking within an apparently normal Lyα emitter during cosmic
reionization. The Astrophysical Journal. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae089c'
chicago: 'Rinaldi, Pierluigi, Pablo G. Pérez-González, George H. Rieke, Jianwei
Lyu, Francesco D’Eugenio, Zihao Wu, Stefano Carniani, et al. “Deciphering the
Nature of Virgil: An Obscured Active Galactic Nucleus Lurking within an Apparently
Normal Lyα Emitter during Cosmic Reionization.” The Astrophysical Journal.
IOP Publishing, 2025. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae089c.'
ieee: 'P. Rinaldi et al., “Deciphering the nature of Virgil: An obscured
active galactic nucleus lurking within an apparently normal Lyα emitter during
cosmic reionization,” The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 994, no. 1. IOP Publishing,
2025.'
ista: 'Rinaldi P, Pérez-González PG, Rieke GH, Lyu J, D’Eugenio F, Wu Z, Carniani
S, Looser TJ, Shivaei I, Boogaard LA, Diaz-Santos T, Colina L, Östlin G, Alberts
S, Álvarez-Márquez J, Annuziatella M, Aravena M, Bhatawdekar R, Bunker AJ, Caputi
KI, Charlot S, Crespo Gómez A, Curti M, Eckart A, Gillman S, Hainline K, Kumari
N, Hjorth J, Iani E, Inami H, Ji Z, Johnson BD, Jones GC, Labiano Á, Maiolino
R, Melinder J, Moutard T, Peissker F, Rieke M, Robertson B, Scholtz J, Tacchella
S, Van Der Werf PP, Walter F, Williams CC, Willott C, Witstok J, Übler H, Zhu
Y. 2025. Deciphering the nature of Virgil: An obscured active galactic nucleus
lurking within an apparently normal Lyα emitter during cosmic reionization. The
Astrophysical Journal. 994(1), 86.'
mla: 'Rinaldi, Pierluigi, et al. “Deciphering the Nature of Virgil: An Obscured
Active Galactic Nucleus Lurking within an Apparently Normal Lyα Emitter during
Cosmic Reionization.” The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 994, no. 1, 86, IOP
Publishing, 2025, doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ae089c.'
short: P. Rinaldi, P.G. Pérez-González, G.H. Rieke, J. Lyu, F. D’Eugenio, Z. Wu,
S. Carniani, T.J. Looser, I. Shivaei, L.A. Boogaard, T. Diaz-Santos, L. Colina,
G. Östlin, S. Alberts, J. Álvarez-Márquez, M. Annuziatella, M. Aravena, R. Bhatawdekar,
A.J. Bunker, K.I. Caputi, S. Charlot, A. Crespo Gómez, M. Curti, A. Eckart, S.
Gillman, K. Hainline, N. Kumari, J. Hjorth, E. Iani, H. Inami, Z. Ji, B.D. Johnson,
G.C. Jones, Á. Labiano, R. Maiolino, J. Melinder, T. Moutard, F. Peissker, M.
Rieke, B. Robertson, J. Scholtz, S. Tacchella, P.P. Van Der Werf, F. Walter, C.C.
Williams, C. Willott, J. Witstok, H. Übler, Y. Zhu, The Astrophysical Journal
994 (2025).
date_created: 2026-04-12T22:01:53Z
date_published: 2025-11-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-13T07:54:11Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: JoMa
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ae089c
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 5d13b0ad3e9f56cbe29c5de0ba5757c8
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2026-04-13T07:53:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-13T07:53:00Z
file_id: '21731'
file_name: 2025_AstrophysicalJournal_Rinaldi.pdf
file_size: 10298729
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-04-13T07:53:00Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 994'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1538-4357
issn:
- 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Deciphering the nature of Virgil: An obscured active galactic nucleus lurking
within an apparently normal Lyα emitter during cosmic reionization'
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 994
year: '2025'
...