---
_id: '1078'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'One of the key questions in understanding plant development is how single
    cells behave in a larger context of the tissue. Therefore, it requires the observation
    of the whole organ with a high spatial- as well as temporal resolution over prolonged
    periods of time, which may cause photo-toxic effects. This protocol shows a plant
    sample preparation method for light-sheet microscopy, which is characterized by
    mounting the plant vertically on the surface of a gel. The plant is mounted in
    such a way that the roots are submerged in a liquid medium while the leaves remain
    in the air. In order to ensure photosynthetic activity of the plant, a custom-made
    lighting system illuminates the leaves. To keep the roots in darkness the water
    surface is covered with sheets of black plastic foil. This method allows long-term
    imaging of plant organ development in standardized conditions. '
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: Bio
article_number: e55044
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Von Wangenheim, Daniel
  id: 49E91952-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Von Wangenheim
  orcid: 0000-0002-6862-1247
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Hauschild, Robert
  id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hauschild
  orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Friml, Jirí
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
  ama: von Wangenheim D, Hauschild R, Friml J. Light sheet fluorescence microscopy
    of plant roots growing on the surface of a gel. <i>Journal of visualized experiments
    JoVE</i>. 2017;2017(119). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3791/55044">10.3791/55044</a>
  apa: von Wangenheim, D., Hauschild, R., &#38; Friml, J. (2017). Light sheet fluorescence
    microscopy of plant roots growing on the surface of a gel. <i>Journal of Visualized
    Experiments JoVE</i>. Journal of Visualized Experiments. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3791/55044">https://doi.org/10.3791/55044</a>
  chicago: Wangenheim, Daniel von, Robert Hauschild, and Jiří Friml. “Light Sheet
    Fluorescence Microscopy of Plant Roots Growing on the Surface of a Gel.” <i>Journal
    of Visualized Experiments JoVE</i>. Journal of Visualized Experiments, 2017. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3791/55044">https://doi.org/10.3791/55044</a>.
  ieee: D. von Wangenheim, R. Hauschild, and J. Friml, “Light sheet fluorescence microscopy
    of plant roots growing on the surface of a gel,” <i>Journal of visualized experiments
    JoVE</i>, vol. 2017, no. 119. Journal of Visualized Experiments, 2017.
  ista: von Wangenheim D, Hauschild R, Friml J. 2017. Light sheet fluorescence microscopy
    of plant roots growing on the surface of a gel. Journal of visualized experiments
    JoVE. 2017(119), e55044.
  mla: von Wangenheim, Daniel, et al. “Light Sheet Fluorescence Microscopy of Plant
    Roots Growing on the Surface of a Gel.” <i>Journal of Visualized Experiments JoVE</i>,
    vol. 2017, no. 119, e55044, Journal of Visualized Experiments, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3791/55044">10.3791/55044</a>.
  short: D. von Wangenheim, R. Hauschild, J. Friml, Journal of Visualized Experiments
    JoVE 2017 (2017).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:01Z
date_published: 2017-01-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-15T06:50:23Z
day: '18'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: JiFr
- _id: Bio
doi: 10.3791/55044
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000397847200041'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:16:31Z
  date_updated: 2018-12-12T10:16:31Z
  file_id: '5219'
  file_name: IST-2017-808-v1+1_2017_VWangenheim_list.pdf
  file_size: 57678
  relation: main_file
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:16:32Z
  date_updated: 2018-12-12T10:16:32Z
  file_id: '5220'
  file_name: IST-2017-808-v1+2_2017_VWangenheim_article.pdf
  file_size: 1317820
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2018-12-12T10:16:32Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '      2017'
isi: 1
issue: '119'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '291734'
  name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
- _id: 25716A02-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '282300'
  name: Polarity and subcellular dynamics in plants
publication: Journal of visualized experiments JoVE
publication_status: published
publisher: Journal of Visualized Experiments
publist_id: '6302'
pubrep_id: '808'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '5565'
    relation: popular_science
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Light sheet fluorescence microscopy of plant roots growing on the surface of
  a gel
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 2017
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '1079'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We study the ionization problem in the Thomas-Fermi-Dirac-von Weizsäcker theory
    for atoms and molecules. We prove the nonexistence of minimizers for the energy
    functional when the number of electrons is large and the total nuclear charge
    is small. This nonexistence result also applies to external potentials decaying
    faster than the Coulomb potential. In the case of arbitrary nuclear charges, we
    obtain the nonexistence of stable minimizers and radial minimizers.
article_number: '6'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Phan
  full_name: Nam, Phan
  id: 404092F4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Nam
- first_name: Hanne
  full_name: Van Den Bosch, Hanne
  last_name: Van Den Bosch
citation:
  ama: Nam P, Van Den Bosch H. Nonexistence in Thomas Fermi-Dirac-von Weizsäcker theory
    with small nuclear charges. <i>Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry</i>.
    2017;20(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11040-017-9238-0">10.1007/s11040-017-9238-0</a>
  apa: Nam, P., &#38; Van Den Bosch, H. (2017). Nonexistence in Thomas Fermi-Dirac-von
    Weizsäcker theory with small nuclear charges. <i>Mathematical Physics, Analysis
    and Geometry</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11040-017-9238-0">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11040-017-9238-0</a>
  chicago: Nam, Phan, and Hanne Van Den Bosch. “Nonexistence in Thomas Fermi-Dirac-von
    Weizsäcker Theory with Small Nuclear Charges.” <i>Mathematical Physics, Analysis
    and Geometry</i>. Springer, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11040-017-9238-0">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11040-017-9238-0</a>.
  ieee: P. Nam and H. Van Den Bosch, “Nonexistence in Thomas Fermi-Dirac-von Weizsäcker
    theory with small nuclear charges,” <i>Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry</i>,
    vol. 20, no. 2. Springer, 2017.
  ista: Nam P, Van Den Bosch H. 2017. Nonexistence in Thomas Fermi-Dirac-von Weizsäcker
    theory with small nuclear charges. Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry.
    20(2), 6.
  mla: Nam, Phan, and Hanne Van Den Bosch. “Nonexistence in Thomas Fermi-Dirac-von
    Weizsäcker Theory with Small Nuclear Charges.” <i>Mathematical Physics, Analysis
    and Geometry</i>, vol. 20, no. 2, 6, Springer, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11040-017-9238-0">10.1007/s11040-017-9238-0</a>.
  short: P. Nam, H. Van Den Bosch, Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry 20
    (2017).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:02Z
date_published: 2017-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-06-04T08:11:50Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: RoSe
doi: 10.1007/s11040-017-9238-0
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1603.07368'
  isi:
  - '000401270000004'
intvolume: '        20'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.07368
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
project:
- _id: 25C878CE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P27533_N27
  name: Structure of the Excitation Spectrum for Many-Body Quantum Systems
publication: Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1385-0172
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '6300'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Nonexistence in Thomas Fermi-Dirac-von Weizsäcker theory with small nuclear
  charges
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 20
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '1080'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Reconstructing the evolutionary history of metastases is critical for understanding
    their basic biological principles and has profound clinical implications. Genome-wide
    sequencing data has enabled modern phylogenomic methods to accurately dissect
    subclones and their phylogenies from noisy and impure bulk tumour samples at unprecedented
    depth. However, existing methods are not designed to infer metastatic seeding
    patterns. Here we develop a tool, called Treeomics, to reconstruct the phylogeny
    of metastases and map subclones to their anatomic locations. Treeomics infers
    comprehensive seeding patterns for pancreatic, ovarian, and prostate cancers.
    Moreover, Treeomics correctly disambiguates true seeding patterns from sequencing
    artifacts; 7% of variants were misclassified by conventional statistical methods.
    These artifacts can skew phylogenies by creating illusory tumour heterogeneity
    among distinct samples. In silico benchmarking on simulated tumour phylogenies
    across a wide range of sample purities (15–95%) and sequencing depths (25-800
    × ) demonstrates the accuracy of Treeomics compared with existing methods.
article_number: '14114'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Reiter, Johannes
  id: 4A918E98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Reiter
  orcid: 0000-0002-0170-7353
- first_name: Alvin
  full_name: Makohon Moore, Alvin
  last_name: Makohon Moore
- first_name: Jeffrey
  full_name: Gerold, Jeffrey
  last_name: Gerold
- first_name: Ivana
  full_name: Božić, Ivana
  last_name: Božić
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Iacobuzio Donahue, Christine
  last_name: Iacobuzio Donahue
- first_name: Bert
  full_name: Vogelstein, Bert
  last_name: Vogelstein
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Nowak, Martin
  last_name: Nowak
citation:
  ama: Reiter J, Makohon Moore A, Gerold J, et al. Reconstructing metastatic seeding
    patterns of human cancers. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2017;8. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14114">10.1038/ncomms14114</a>
  apa: Reiter, J., Makohon Moore, A., Gerold, J., Božić, I., Chatterjee, K., Iacobuzio
    Donahue, C., … Nowak, M. (2017). Reconstructing metastatic seeding patterns of
    human cancers. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14114">https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14114</a>
  chicago: Reiter, Johannes, Alvin Makohon Moore, Jeffrey Gerold, Ivana Božić, Krishnendu
    Chatterjee, Christine Iacobuzio Donahue, Bert Vogelstein, and Martin Nowak. “Reconstructing
    Metastatic Seeding Patterns of Human Cancers.” <i>Nature Communications</i>. Nature
    Publishing Group, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14114">https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14114</a>.
  ieee: J. Reiter <i>et al.</i>, “Reconstructing metastatic seeding patterns of human
    cancers,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 8. Nature Publishing Group, 2017.
  ista: Reiter J, Makohon Moore A, Gerold J, Božić I, Chatterjee K, Iacobuzio Donahue
    C, Vogelstein B, Nowak M. 2017. Reconstructing metastatic seeding patterns of
    human cancers. Nature Communications. 8, 14114.
  mla: Reiter, Johannes, et al. “Reconstructing Metastatic Seeding Patterns of Human
    Cancers.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 8, 14114, Nature Publishing Group,
    2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14114">10.1038/ncomms14114</a>.
  short: J. Reiter, A. Makohon Moore, J. Gerold, I. Božić, K. Chatterjee, C. Iacobuzio
    Donahue, B. Vogelstein, M. Nowak, Nature Communications 8 (2017).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:02Z
date_published: 2017-01-31T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-10T11:50:00Z
day: '31'
ddc:
- '004'
- '006'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1038/ncomms14114
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000393096600001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:15:15Z
  date_updated: 2018-12-12T10:15:15Z
  file_id: '5133'
  file_name: IST-2017-786-v1+1_ncomms14114.pdf
  file_size: 897050
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2018-12-12T10:15:15Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         8'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '279307'
  name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications'
- _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P 23499-N23
  name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification
- _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S11407
  name: Game Theory
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '6301'
pubrep_id: '786'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Reconstructing metastatic seeding patterns of human cancers
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 8
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '313'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Tunneling of a particle through a potential barrier remains one of the most
    remarkable quantum phenomena. Owing to advances in laser technology, electric
    fields comparable to those electrons experience in atoms are readily generated
    and open opportunities to dynamically investigate the process of electron tunneling
    through the potential barrier formed by the superposition of both laser and atomic
    fields. Attosecond-time and angstrom-space resolution of the strong laser-field
    technique allow to address fundamental questions related to tunneling, which are
    still open and debated: Which time is spent under the barrier and what momentum
    is picked up by the particle in the meantime? In this combined experimental and
    theoretical study we demonstrate that for strong-field ionization the leading
    quantum mechanical Wigner treatment for the time resolved description of tunneling
    is valid. We achieve a high sensitivity on the tunneling barrier and unambiguously
    isolate its effects by performing a differential study of two systems with almost
    identical tunneling geometry. Moreover, working with a low frequency laser, we
    essentially limit the non-adiabaticity of the process as a major source of uncertainty.
    The agreement between experiment and theory implies two substantial corrections
    with respect to the widely employed quasiclassical treatment: In addition to a
    non-vanishing longitudinal momentum along the laser field-direction we provide
    clear evidence for a non-zero tunneling time delay. This addresses also the fundamental
    question how the transition occurs from the tunnel barrier to free space classical
    evolution of the ejected electron.'
alternative_title:
- 'Journal of Physics: Conference Series'
article_number: '012004'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Nicolas
  full_name: Camus, Nicolas
  last_name: Camus
- first_name: Enderalp
  full_name: Yakaboylu, Enderalp
  id: 38CB71F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Yakaboylu
  orcid: 0000-0001-5973-0874
- first_name: Lutz
  full_name: Fechner, Lutz
  last_name: Fechner
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Klaiber, Michael
  last_name: Klaiber
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Laux, Martin
  last_name: Laux
- first_name: Yonghao
  full_name: Mi, Yonghao
  last_name: Mi
- first_name: Karen
  full_name: Hatsagortsyan, Karen
  last_name: Hatsagortsyan
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Pfeifer, Thomas
  last_name: Pfeifer
- first_name: Cristoph
  full_name: Keitel, Cristoph
  last_name: Keitel
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Moshammer, Robert
  last_name: Moshammer
citation:
  ama: 'Camus N, Yakaboylu E, Fechner L, et al. Experimental evidence for Wigner’s
    tunneling time. In: Vol 999. American Physical Society; 2017. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/999/1/012004">10.1088/1742-6596/999/1/012004</a>'
  apa: 'Camus, N., Yakaboylu, E., Fechner, L., Klaiber, M., Laux, M., Mi, Y., … Moshammer,
    R. (2017). Experimental evidence for Wigner’s tunneling time (Vol. 999). Presented
    at the Annual International Laser Physics Workshop LPHYS, Kazan, Russian Federation:
    American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/999/1/012004">https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/999/1/012004</a>'
  chicago: Camus, Nicolas, Enderalp Yakaboylu, Lutz Fechner, Michael Klaiber, Martin
    Laux, Yonghao Mi, Karen Hatsagortsyan, Thomas Pfeifer, Cristoph Keitel, and Robert
    Moshammer. “Experimental Evidence for Wigner’s Tunneling Time,” Vol. 999. American
    Physical Society, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/999/1/012004">https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/999/1/012004</a>.
  ieee: N. Camus <i>et al.</i>, “Experimental evidence for Wigner’s tunneling time,”
    presented at the Annual International Laser Physics Workshop LPHYS, Kazan, Russian
    Federation, 2017, vol. 999, no. 1.
  ista: 'Camus N, Yakaboylu E, Fechner L, Klaiber M, Laux M, Mi Y, Hatsagortsyan K,
    Pfeifer T, Keitel C, Moshammer R. 2017. Experimental evidence for Wigner’s tunneling
    time. Annual International Laser Physics Workshop LPHYS, Journal of Physics: Conference
    Series, vol. 999, 012004.'
  mla: Camus, Nicolas, et al. <i>Experimental Evidence for Wigner’s Tunneling Time</i>.
    Vol. 999, no. 1, 012004, American Physical Society, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/999/1/012004">10.1088/1742-6596/999/1/012004</a>.
  short: N. Camus, E. Yakaboylu, L. Fechner, M. Klaiber, M. Laux, Y. Mi, K. Hatsagortsyan,
    T. Pfeifer, C. Keitel, R. Moshammer, in:, American Physical Society, 2017.
conference:
  end_date: 2017-08-21
  location: Kazan, Russian Federation
  name: Annual International Laser Physics Workshop LPHYS
  start_date: 2017-08-17
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:46Z
date_published: 2017-07-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-18T10:29:07Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MiLe
doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/999/1/012004
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1611.03701'
  isi:
  - '000432427200004'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 6e70b525a84f6d5fb175c48e9f5cb59a
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2019-01-22T08:34:10Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:00Z
  file_id: '5871'
  file_name: 2017_Physics_Camus.pdf
  file_size: 949321
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:00Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       999'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1742-6588
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '7552'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '6013'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Experimental evidence for Wigner's tunneling time
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 999
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '373'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'This review captures the synthesis, assembly, properties, and applications
    of copper chalcogenide NCs, which have achieved significant research interest
    in the last decade due to their compositional and structural versatility. The
    outstanding functional properties of these materials stems from the relationship
    between their band structure and defect concentration, including charge carrier
    concentration and electronic conductivity character, which consequently affects
    their optoelectronic, optical, and plasmonic properties. This, combined with several
    metastable crystal phases and stoichiometries and the low energy of formation
    of defects, makes the reproducible synthesis of these materials, with tunable
    parameters, remarkable. Further to this, the review captures the progress of the
    hierarchical assembly of these NCs, which bridges the link between their discrete
    and collective properties. Their ubiquitous application set has cross-cut energy
    conversion (photovoltaics, photocatalysis, thermoelectrics), energy storage (lithium-ion
    batteries, hydrogen generation), emissive materials (plasmonics, LEDs, biolabelling),
    sensors (electrochemical, biochemical), biomedical devices (magnetic resonance
    imaging, X-ray computer tomography), and medical therapies (photochemothermal
    therapies, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, and drug delivery). The confluence of
    advances in the synthesis, assembly, and application of these NCs in the past
    decade has the potential to significantly impact society, both economically and
    environmentally. '
acknowledgement: C.C. and K.M.R. gratefully acknowledge support from Science Foundation
  Ireland (SFI) under the Principal Investigator Program under Contract No. 11PI-1148.
  This work was conducted under the framework of the Irish Government’s Programme
  for Research in Third Level Institutions Cycle 5, National Development Plan 2007−2013
  with the assistance of the European Regional Development Fund. A.S. gratefully acknowledges
  Director’s Postdoctoral Fellowship support from the Los Alamos National Laboratory.
  M.I., O.D., and A.C. gratefully acknowledge support from the European Regional Development
  Funds and the Spanish MINECO Project BOOSTER (ENE2013-46624-C4-3-R). M.I. and O.D.
  thank AGAUR for their Beatriu de Pinós postdoctoral grant (2013 BP-A00344) and Ph.D.
  grant (2015 FI-B00810, 2016 FI-B100067), respectively.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Claudia
  full_name: Coughlan, Claudia
  last_name: Coughlan
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Ibanez Sabate, Maria
  id: 43C61214-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ibanez Sabate
  orcid: 0000-0001-5013-2843
- first_name: Oleksandr
  full_name: Dobrozhan, Oleksandr
  last_name: Dobrozhan
- first_name: Ajay
  full_name: Singh, Ajay
  last_name: Singh
- first_name: Andreu
  full_name: Cabot, Andreu
  last_name: Cabot
- first_name: Kevin
  full_name: Ryan, Kevin
  last_name: Ryan
citation:
  ama: Coughlan C, Ibáñez M, Dobrozhan O, Singh A, Cabot A, Ryan K. Compound copper
    chalcogenide nanocrystals. <i>Chemical Reviews</i>. 2017;117(9):5865-6109. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00376">10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00376</a>
  apa: Coughlan, C., Ibáñez, M., Dobrozhan, O., Singh, A., Cabot, A., &#38; Ryan,
    K. (2017). Compound copper chalcogenide nanocrystals. <i>Chemical Reviews</i>.
    American Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00376">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00376</a>
  chicago: Coughlan, Claudia, Maria Ibáñez, Oleksandr Dobrozhan, Ajay Singh, Andreu
    Cabot, and Kevin Ryan. “Compound Copper Chalcogenide Nanocrystals.” <i>Chemical
    Reviews</i>. American Chemical Society, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00376">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00376</a>.
  ieee: C. Coughlan, M. Ibáñez, O. Dobrozhan, A. Singh, A. Cabot, and K. Ryan, “Compound
    copper chalcogenide nanocrystals,” <i>Chemical Reviews</i>, vol. 117, no. 9. American
    Chemical Society, pp. 5865–6109, 2017.
  ista: Coughlan C, Ibáñez M, Dobrozhan O, Singh A, Cabot A, Ryan K. 2017. Compound
    copper chalcogenide nanocrystals. Chemical Reviews. 117(9), 5865–6109.
  mla: Coughlan, Claudia, et al. “Compound Copper Chalcogenide Nanocrystals.” <i>Chemical
    Reviews</i>, vol. 117, no. 9, American Chemical Society, 2017, pp. 5865–6109,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00376">10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00376</a>.
  short: C. Coughlan, M. Ibáñez, O. Dobrozhan, A. Singh, A. Cabot, K. Ryan, Chemical
    Reviews 117 (2017) 5865–6109.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:06Z
date_published: 2017-04-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-05T12:17:59Z
day: '10'
doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00376
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '28394585'
intvolume: '       117'
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 5865 - 6109
pmid: 1
publication: Chemical Reviews
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1520-6890
  issn:
  - 0009-2665
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
publist_id: '7456'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Compound copper chalcogenide nanocrystals
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 117
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '374'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The conversion of thermal energy to electricity and vice versa by means of
    solid state thermoelectric devices is extremely appealing. However, its cost-effectiveness
    is seriously hampered by the relatively high production cost and low efficiency
    of current thermoelectric materials and devices. To overcome present challenges
    and enable a successful deployment of thermoelectric systems in their wide application
    range, materials with significantly improved performance need to be developed.
    Nanostructuration can help in several ways to reach the very particular group
    of properties required to achieve high thermoelectric performances. Nanodomains
    inserted within a crystalline matrix can provide large charge carrier concentrations
    without strongly influencing their mobility, thus allowing to reach very high
    electrical conductivities. Nanostructured materials contain numerous grain boundaries
    that efficiently scatter mid- and long-wavelength phonons thus reducing the thermal
    conductivity. Furthermore, nanocrystalline domains can enhance the Seebeck coefficient
    by modifying the density of states and/or providing type- and energy-dependent
    charge carrier scattering. All these advantages can only be reached when engineering
    a complex type of material, nanocomposites, with exquisite control over structural
    and chemical parameters at multiple length scales. Since current conventional
    nanomaterial production technologies lack such level of control, alternative strategies
    need to be developed and adjusted to the specifics of the field. A particularly
    suitable approach to produce nanocomposites with unique level of control over
    their structural and compositional parameters is their bottom-up engineering from
    solution-processed nanoparticles. In this work, we review the state-of-the-art
    of this technology applied to the thermoelectric field, including the synthesis
    of nanoparticles of suitable materials with precisely engineered composition and
    surface chemistry, their combination and consolidation into nanostructured materials,
    the strategies to electronically dope such materials and the attempts to fabricate
    thermoelectric devices using nanoparticle-based nanopowders and inks.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the European Regional Development Funds,
  the Spanish Ministerio de Econom?a y Competitividad through the projects BOOSTER
  (ENE2013-46624-C4-3-R) and SEHTOP (ENE2016-77798-C4-3-R). S. O. thanks AGAUR her
  PhD grant. Y. L. and Y. Z. thank the China Scholarship Council for scholarship support.
  M. I. acknowledges financial support by ETH Carrier Seed Grant (SEED-18 16-2) and
  M. V. K. acknowledges partial financial support by the European Union (EU) via FP7
  ERC Starting Grant 2012 (Project NANOSOLID, GA No. 306733).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Silvia
  full_name: Ortega, Silvia
  last_name: Ortega
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Ibanez Sabate, Maria
  id: 43C61214-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ibanez Sabate
  orcid: 0000-0001-5013-2843
- first_name: Yu
  full_name: Liu, Yu
  id: 2A70014E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Liu
  orcid: 0000-0001-7313-6740
- first_name: Yu
  full_name: Zhang, Yu
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Kovalenko, Maksym
  last_name: Kovalenko
- first_name: Doris
  full_name: Cadavid, Doris
  last_name: Cadavid
- first_name: Andreu
  full_name: Cabot, Andreu
  last_name: Cabot
citation:
  ama: Ortega S, Ibáñez M, Liu Y, et al. Bottom up engineering of thermoelectric nanomaterials
    and devices from solution processed nanoparticle building blocks. <i>Chemical
    Society Reviews</i>. 2017;46(12):3510-3528. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c6cs00567e">10.1039/c6cs00567e</a>
  apa: Ortega, S., Ibáñez, M., Liu, Y., Zhang, Y., Kovalenko, M., Cadavid, D., &#38;
    Cabot, A. (2017). Bottom up engineering of thermoelectric nanomaterials and devices
    from solution processed nanoparticle building blocks. <i>Chemical Society Reviews</i>.
    Royal Society of Chemistry. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c6cs00567e">https://doi.org/10.1039/c6cs00567e</a>
  chicago: Ortega, Silvia, Maria Ibáñez, Yu Liu, Yu Zhang, Maksym Kovalenko, Doris
    Cadavid, and Andreu Cabot. “Bottom up Engineering of Thermoelectric Nanomaterials
    and Devices from Solution Processed Nanoparticle Building Blocks.” <i>Chemical
    Society Reviews</i>. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c6cs00567e">https://doi.org/10.1039/c6cs00567e</a>.
  ieee: S. Ortega <i>et al.</i>, “Bottom up engineering of thermoelectric nanomaterials
    and devices from solution processed nanoparticle building blocks,” <i>Chemical
    Society Reviews</i>, vol. 46, no. 12. Royal Society of Chemistry, pp. 3510–3528,
    2017.
  ista: Ortega S, Ibáñez M, Liu Y, Zhang Y, Kovalenko M, Cadavid D, Cabot A. 2017.
    Bottom up engineering of thermoelectric nanomaterials and devices from solution
    processed nanoparticle building blocks. Chemical Society Reviews. 46(12), 3510–3528.
  mla: Ortega, Silvia, et al. “Bottom up Engineering of Thermoelectric Nanomaterials
    and Devices from Solution Processed Nanoparticle Building Blocks.” <i>Chemical
    Society Reviews</i>, vol. 46, no. 12, Royal Society of Chemistry, 2017, pp. 3510–28,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c6cs00567e">10.1039/c6cs00567e</a>.
  short: S. Ortega, M. Ibáñez, Y. Liu, Y. Zhang, M. Kovalenko, D. Cadavid, A. Cabot,
    Chemical Society Reviews 46 (2017) 3510–3528.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:06Z
date_published: 2017-06-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-09T20:58:15Z
day: '21'
doi: 10.1039/c6cs00567e
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '28470243'
intvolume: '        46'
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 3510 - 3528
pmid: 1
publication: Chemical Society Reviews
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1460-4744
  issn:
  - 0306-0012
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
publist_id: '7454'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Bottom up engineering of thermoelectric nanomaterials and devices from solution
  processed nanoparticle building blocks
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 46
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '375'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Branched nanocrystals (NCs) enable high atomic surface exposure within a
    crystalline network that provides avenues for charge transport. This combination
    of properties makes branched NCs particularly suitable for a range of applications
    where both interaction with the media and charge transport are involved. Herein
    we report on the colloidal synthesis of branched ceria NCs by means of a ligand-mediated
    overgrowth mechanism. In particular, the differential coverage of oleic acid as
    an X-type ligand at ceria facets with different atomic density, atomic coordination
    deficiency, and oxygen vacancy density resulted in a preferential growth in the
    [111] direction and thus in the formation of ceria octapods. Alcohols, through
    an esterification alcoholysis reaction, promoted faster growth rates that translated
    into nanostructures with higher geometrical complexity, increasing the branch
    aspect ratio and triggering the formation of side branches. On the other hand,
    the presence of water resulted in a significant reduction of the growth rate,
    decreasing the reaction yield and eliminating side branching, which we associate
    to a blocking of the surface reaction sites or a displacement of the alcoholysis
    reaction. Overall, adjusting the amounts of each chemical, well-defined branched
    ceria NCs with tuned number, thickness, and length of branches and with overall
    size ranging from 5 to 45 nm could be produced. We further demonstrate that such
    branched ceria NCs are able to provide higher surface areas and related oxygen
    storage capacities (OSC) than quasi-spherical NCs.\r\n\r\n"
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the European Regional Development Funds
  and the Spanish MINECO project BOOSTER. T.B. is grateful for the FI-AGAUR Research
  Fellowship Program, Generalitat de Catalunya (2015 FI_B 00744). P.G. acknowledges
  the People Programme (Marie Curie Actions) of the FP7/2007-2013 European Union Program
  (TECNIOspring Grant Agreement No. 600388) and the Agency for Business Competitiveness
  of the Government of Catalonia, ACCIÓ. M.I. thanks AGAUR for Beatriu de Pinós postdoctoral
  grant (2013 BP-A00344). Z.L. thanks the China Scholarship Council for scholarship
  support.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Taisiia
  full_name: Berestok, Taisiia
  last_name: Berestok
- first_name: Pablo
  full_name: Guardia, Pablo
  last_name: Guardia
- first_name: Javier
  full_name: Blanco, Javier
  last_name: Blanco
- first_name: Raquel
  full_name: Nafria, Raquel
  last_name: Nafria
- first_name: Pau
  full_name: Torruella, Pau
  last_name: Torruella
- first_name: Luis
  full_name: López Conesa, Luis
  last_name: López Conesa
- first_name: Sònia
  full_name: Estradé, Sònia
  last_name: Estradé
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Ibanez Sabate, Maria
  id: 43C61214-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ibanez Sabate
  orcid: 0000-0001-5013-2843
- first_name: Jonathan
  full_name: De Roo, Jonathan
  last_name: De Roo
- first_name: Zhishan
  full_name: Luo, Zhishan
  last_name: Luo
- first_name: Doris
  full_name: Cadavid, Doris
  last_name: Cadavid
- first_name: José
  full_name: Martins, José
  last_name: Martins
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Kovalenko, Maksym
  last_name: Kovalenko
- first_name: Francesca
  full_name: Peiró, Francesca
  last_name: Peiró
- first_name: Andreu
  full_name: Cabot, Andreu
  last_name: Cabot
citation:
  ama: Berestok T, Guardia P, Blanco J, et al. Tuning branching in ceria nanocrystals.
    <i>Chemistry of Materials</i>. 2017;29(10):4418-4424. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b00896">10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b00896</a>
  apa: Berestok, T., Guardia, P., Blanco, J., Nafria, R., Torruella, P., López Conesa,
    L., … Cabot, A. (2017). Tuning branching in ceria nanocrystals. <i>Chemistry of
    Materials</i>. American Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b00896">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b00896</a>
  chicago: Berestok, Taisiia, Pablo Guardia, Javier Blanco, Raquel Nafria, Pau Torruella,
    Luis López Conesa, Sònia Estradé, et al. “Tuning Branching in Ceria Nanocrystals.”
    <i>Chemistry of Materials</i>. American Chemical Society, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b00896">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b00896</a>.
  ieee: T. Berestok <i>et al.</i>, “Tuning branching in ceria nanocrystals,” <i>Chemistry
    of Materials</i>, vol. 29, no. 10. American Chemical Society, pp. 4418–4424, 2017.
  ista: Berestok T, Guardia P, Blanco J, Nafria R, Torruella P, López Conesa L, Estradé
    S, Ibáñez M, De Roo J, Luo Z, Cadavid D, Martins J, Kovalenko M, Peiró F, Cabot
    A. 2017. Tuning branching in ceria nanocrystals. Chemistry of Materials. 29(10),
    4418–4424.
  mla: Berestok, Taisiia, et al. “Tuning Branching in Ceria Nanocrystals.” <i>Chemistry
    of Materials</i>, vol. 29, no. 10, American Chemical Society, 2017, pp. 4418–24,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b00896">10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b00896</a>.
  short: T. Berestok, P. Guardia, J. Blanco, R. Nafria, P. Torruella, L. López Conesa,
    S. Estradé, M. Ibáñez, J. De Roo, Z. Luo, D. Cadavid, J. Martins, M. Kovalenko,
    F. Peiró, A. Cabot, Chemistry of Materials 29 (2017) 4418–4424.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:07Z
date_published: 2017-04-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-05T12:19:17Z
day: '24'
doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b00896
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        29'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 4418 - 4424
publication: Chemistry of Materials
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1520-5002
  issn:
  - 0897-4756
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
publist_id: '7455'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Tuning branching in ceria nanocrystals
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 29
year: '2017'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '391'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Three-dimensional topological insulators are bulk insulators with Z 2 topological
    electronic order that gives rise to conducting light-like surface states. These
    surface electrons are exceptionally resistant to localization by non-magnetic
    disorder, and have been adopted as the basis for a wide range of proposals to
    achieve new quasiparticle species and device functionality. Recent studies have
    yielded a surprise by showing that in spite of resisting localization, topological
    insulator surface electrons can be reshaped by defects into distinctive resonance
    states. Here we use numerical simulations and scanning tunnelling microscopy data
    to show that these resonance states have significance well beyond the localized
    regime usually associated with impurity bands. At native densities in the model
    Bi2X3 (X=Bi, Te) compounds, defect resonance states are predicted to generate
    a new quantum basis for an emergent electron gas that supports diffusive electrical
    transport. '
article_number: '14081'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Yishuai
  full_name: Xu, Yishuai
  last_name: Xu
- first_name: Janet
  full_name: Chiu, Janet
  last_name: Chiu
- first_name: Lin
  full_name: Miao, Lin
  last_name: Miao
- first_name: Haowei
  full_name: He, Haowei
  last_name: He
- first_name: Zhanybek
  full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek
  id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alpichshev
  orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203
- first_name: Aharon
  full_name: Kapitulnik, Aharon
  last_name: Kapitulnik
- first_name: Rudro
  full_name: Biswas, Rudro
  last_name: Biswas
- first_name: Lewis
  full_name: Wray, Lewis
  last_name: Wray
citation:
  ama: Xu Y, Chiu J, Miao L, et al. Disorder enabled band structure engineering of
    a topological insulator surface. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2017;8. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14081">10.1038/ncomms14081</a>
  apa: Xu, Y., Chiu, J., Miao, L., He, H., Alpichshev, Z., Kapitulnik, A., … Wray,
    L. (2017). Disorder enabled band structure engineering of a topological insulator
    surface. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14081">https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14081</a>
  chicago: Xu, Yishuai, Janet Chiu, Lin Miao, Haowei He, Zhanybek Alpichshev, Aharon
    Kapitulnik, Rudro Biswas, and Lewis Wray. “Disorder Enabled Band Structure Engineering
    of a Topological Insulator Surface.” <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature,
    2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14081">https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14081</a>.
  ieee: Y. Xu <i>et al.</i>, “Disorder enabled band structure engineering of a topological
    insulator surface,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 8. Springer Nature, 2017.
  ista: Xu Y, Chiu J, Miao L, He H, Alpichshev Z, Kapitulnik A, Biswas R, Wray L.
    2017. Disorder enabled band structure engineering of a topological insulator surface.
    Nature Communications. 8, 14081.
  mla: Xu, Yishuai, et al. “Disorder Enabled Band Structure Engineering of a Topological
    Insulator Surface.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 8, 14081, Springer Nature,
    2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14081">10.1038/ncomms14081</a>.
  short: Y. Xu, J. Chiu, L. Miao, H. He, Z. Alpichshev, A. Kapitulnik, R. Biswas,
    L. Wray, Nature Communications 8 (2017).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:12Z
date_published: 2017-02-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-08T15:09:23Z
day: '03'
doi: 10.1038/ncomms14081
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         8'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14081
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
publist_id: '7438'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Disorder enabled band structure engineering of a topological insulator surface
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 8
year: '2017'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '392'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We used femtosecond optical pump-probe spectroscopy to study the photoinduced
    change in reflectivity of thin films of the electron-doped cuprate La2-xCexCuO4
    (LCCO) with dopings of x=0.08 (underdoped) and x=0.11 (optimally doped). Above
    Tc, we observe fluence-dependent relaxation rates that begin at a temperature
    similar to the one where transport measurements first show signatures of antiferromagnetic
    correlations. Upon suppressing superconductivity with a magnetic field, it is
    found that the fluence and temperature dependence of relaxation rates are consistent
    with bimolecular recombination of electrons and holes across a gap (2ΔAF) originating
    from antiferromagnetic correlations which comprise the pseudogap in electron-doped
    cuprates. This can be used to learn about coupling between electrons and high-energy
    (ω&gt;2ΔAF) excitations in these compounds and set limits on the time scales on
    which antiferromagnetic correlations are static.
acknowledgement: Optical pump-probe work was supported by the Gordon and Betty Moore
  Foundation's EPiQS initiative through Grant No. GBMF4540. Materials growth and characterization
  was supported by AFOSR FA95501410332 and NSF DMR1410665.
article_number: '115125'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Inna
  full_name: Vishik, Inna
  last_name: Vishik
- first_name: Fahad
  full_name: Mahmood, Fahad
  last_name: Mahmood
- first_name: Zhanybek
  full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek
  id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alpichshev
  orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203
- first_name: Nuh
  full_name: Gedik, Nuh
  last_name: Gedik
- first_name: Joshu
  full_name: Higgins, Joshu
  last_name: Higgins
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Greene, Richard
  last_name: Greene
citation:
  ama: Vishik I, Mahmood F, Alpichshev Z, Gedik N, Higgins J, Greene R. Ultrafast
    dynamics in the presence of antiferromagnetic correlations in electron doped cuprate
    La2 xCexCuO4±δ. <i>Physical Review B</i>. 2017;95(11). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.115125">10.1103/PhysRevB.95.115125</a>
  apa: Vishik, I., Mahmood, F., Alpichshev, Z., Gedik, N., Higgins, J., &#38; Greene,
    R. (2017). Ultrafast dynamics in the presence of antiferromagnetic correlations
    in electron doped cuprate La2 xCexCuO4±δ. <i>Physical Review B</i>. American Physical
    Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.115125">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.115125</a>
  chicago: Vishik, Inna, Fahad Mahmood, Zhanybek Alpichshev, Nuh Gedik, Joshu Higgins,
    and Richard Greene. “Ultrafast Dynamics in the Presence of Antiferromagnetic Correlations
    in Electron Doped Cuprate La2 XCexCuO4±δ.” <i>Physical Review B</i>. American
    Physical Society, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.115125">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.115125</a>.
  ieee: I. Vishik, F. Mahmood, Z. Alpichshev, N. Gedik, J. Higgins, and R. Greene,
    “Ultrafast dynamics in the presence of antiferromagnetic correlations in electron
    doped cuprate La2 xCexCuO4±δ,” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 95, no. 11. American
    Physical Society, 2017.
  ista: Vishik I, Mahmood F, Alpichshev Z, Gedik N, Higgins J, Greene R. 2017. Ultrafast
    dynamics in the presence of antiferromagnetic correlations in electron doped cuprate
    La2 xCexCuO4±δ. Physical Review B. 95(11), 115125.
  mla: Vishik, Inna, et al. “Ultrafast Dynamics in the Presence of Antiferromagnetic
    Correlations in Electron Doped Cuprate La2 XCexCuO4±δ.” <i>Physical Review B</i>,
    vol. 95, no. 11, 115125, American Physical Society, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.115125">10.1103/PhysRevB.95.115125</a>.
  short: I. Vishik, F. Mahmood, Z. Alpichshev, N. Gedik, J. Higgins, R. Greene, Physical
    Review B 95 (2017).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:13Z
date_published: 2017-03-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-06T06:56:15Z
day: '13'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.95.115125
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1601.06694'
intvolume: '        95'
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/109835
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Physical Review B
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2469-9969
  issnl:
  - 2469-9950
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '7437'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Ultrafast dynamics in the presence of antiferromagnetic correlations in electron
  doped cuprate La2 xCexCuO4±δ
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 95
year: '2017'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '393'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We use a three-pulse ultrafast optical spectroscopy to study the relaxation
    processes in a frustrated Mott insulator Na2IrO3. By being able to independently
    produce the out-of-equilibrium bound states (excitons) of doublons and holons
    with the first pulse and suppress the underlying antiferromagnetic order with
    the second one, we were able to elucidate the relaxation mechanism of quasiparticles
    in this system. By observing the difference in the exciton dynamics in the magnetically
    ordered and disordered phases we found that the mass of this quasiparticle is
    mostly determined by its interaction with the surrounding spins. '
acknowledgement: Z.A. gratefully acknowledges discussions with P. A. Lee and A. Kemper.
  A conversation with J. Zaanen was instrumental in clarifying the physical picture
  described in this paper. We would also like to thank A. Kogar for thoroughly reading
  the manuscript and making valuable comments. This work was supported by Army Research
  Office Grant No. W911NF-15-1-0128 and Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation EPiQS Initiative
  through Grant No. GBMF4540 (time resolved optical spectroscopy), Skoltech, as part
  of the Skoltech NGP program (theory) and National Science Foundation Grant No. DMR-1265162
  (material growth).
article_number: '235141 '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Zhanybek
  full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek
  id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alpichshev
  orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203
- first_name: Edbert
  full_name: Sie, Edbert
  last_name: Sie
- first_name: Fahad
  full_name: Mahmood, Fahad
  last_name: Mahmood
- first_name: Gang
  full_name: Cao, Gang
  last_name: Cao
- first_name: Nuh
  full_name: Gedik, Nuh
  last_name: Gedik
citation:
  ama: Alpichshev Z, Sie E, Mahmood F, Cao G, Gedik N. Origin of the exciton mass
    in the frustrated Mott insulator Na2IrO3. <i>Physical Review B</i>. 2017;96(23).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.235141">10.1103/PhysRevB.96.235141</a>
  apa: Alpichshev, Z., Sie, E., Mahmood, F., Cao, G., &#38; Gedik, N. (2017). Origin
    of the exciton mass in the frustrated Mott insulator Na2IrO3. <i>Physical Review
    B</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.235141">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.235141</a>
  chicago: Alpichshev, Zhanybek, Edbert Sie, Fahad Mahmood, Gang Cao, and Nuh Gedik.
    “Origin of the Exciton Mass in the Frustrated Mott Insulator Na2IrO3.” <i>Physical
    Review B</i>. American Physical Society, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.235141">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.235141</a>.
  ieee: Z. Alpichshev, E. Sie, F. Mahmood, G. Cao, and N. Gedik, “Origin of the exciton
    mass in the frustrated Mott insulator Na2IrO3,” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol.
    96, no. 23. American Physical Society, 2017.
  ista: Alpichshev Z, Sie E, Mahmood F, Cao G, Gedik N. 2017. Origin of the exciton
    mass in the frustrated Mott insulator Na2IrO3. Physical Review B. 96(23), 235141.
  mla: Alpichshev, Zhanybek, et al. “Origin of the Exciton Mass in the Frustrated
    Mott Insulator Na2IrO3.” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 96, no. 23, 235141, American
    Physical Society, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.235141">10.1103/PhysRevB.96.235141</a>.
  short: Z. Alpichshev, E. Sie, F. Mahmood, G. Cao, N. Gedik, Physical Review B 96
    (2017).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:13Z
date_published: 2017-12-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-29T06:27:39Z
day: '26'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.96.235141
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1610.09350'
intvolume: '        96'
issue: '23'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/114259
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
publication: Physical Review B
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '7436'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Origin of the exciton mass in the frustrated Mott insulator Na2IrO3
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 96
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '424'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We show that very weak topological assumptions are enough to ensure the existence
    of a Helly-type theorem. More precisely, we show that for any non-negative integers
    b and d there exists an integer h(b, d) such that the following holds. If F is
    a finite family of subsets of Rd such that βi(∩G)≤b for any G⊊F and every 0 ≤
    i ≤ [d/2]-1 then F has Helly number at most h(b, d). Here βi denotes the reduced
    Z2-Betti numbers (with singular homology). These topological conditions are sharp:
    not controlling any of these [d/2] first Betti numbers allow for families with
    unbounded Helly number. Our proofs combine homological non-embeddability results
    with a Ramsey-based approach to build, given an arbitrary simplicial complex K,
    some well-behaved chain map C*(K)→C*(Rd).'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Xavier
  full_name: Goaoc, Xavier
  last_name: Goaoc
- first_name: Pavel
  full_name: Paták, Pavel
  last_name: Paták
- first_name: Zuzana
  full_name: Patakova, Zuzana
  last_name: Patakova
  orcid: 0000-0002-3975-1683
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Tancer, Martin
  last_name: Tancer
  orcid: 0000-0002-1191-6714
- first_name: Uli
  full_name: Wagner, Uli
  id: 36690CA2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wagner
  orcid: 0000-0002-1494-0568
citation:
  ama: 'Goaoc X, Paták P, Patakova Z, Tancer M, Wagner U. Bounding helly numbers via
    betti numbers. In: Loebl M, Nešetřil J, Thomas R, eds. <i>A Journey through Discrete
    Mathematics: A Tribute to Jiri Matousek</i>. A Journey Through Discrete Mathematics.
    Springer; 2017:407-447. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44479-6_17">10.1007/978-3-319-44479-6_17</a>'
  apa: 'Goaoc, X., Paták, P., Patakova, Z., Tancer, M., &#38; Wagner, U. (2017). Bounding
    helly numbers via betti numbers. In M. Loebl, J. Nešetřil, &#38; R. Thomas (Eds.),
    <i>A Journey through Discrete Mathematics: A Tribute to Jiri Matousek</i> (pp.
    407–447). Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44479-6_17">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44479-6_17</a>'
  chicago: 'Goaoc, Xavier, Pavel Paták, Zuzana Patakova, Martin Tancer, and Uli Wagner.
    “Bounding Helly Numbers via Betti Numbers.” In <i>A Journey through Discrete Mathematics:
    A Tribute to Jiri Matousek</i>, edited by Martin Loebl, Jaroslav Nešetřil, and
    Robin Thomas, 407–47. A Journey Through Discrete Mathematics. Springer, 2017.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44479-6_17">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44479-6_17</a>.'
  ieee: 'X. Goaoc, P. Paták, Z. Patakova, M. Tancer, and U. Wagner, “Bounding helly
    numbers via betti numbers,” in <i>A Journey through Discrete Mathematics: A Tribute
    to Jiri Matousek</i>, M. Loebl, J. Nešetřil, and R. Thomas, Eds. Springer, 2017,
    pp. 407–447.'
  ista: 'Goaoc X, Paták P, Patakova Z, Tancer M, Wagner U. 2017.Bounding helly numbers
    via betti numbers. In: A Journey through Discrete Mathematics: A Tribute to Jiri
    Matousek. , 407–447.'
  mla: 'Goaoc, Xavier, et al. “Bounding Helly Numbers via Betti Numbers.” <i>A Journey
    through Discrete Mathematics: A Tribute to Jiri Matousek</i>, edited by Martin
    Loebl et al., Springer, 2017, pp. 407–47, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44479-6_17">10.1007/978-3-319-44479-6_17</a>.'
  short: 'X. Goaoc, P. Paták, Z. Patakova, M. Tancer, U. Wagner, in:, M. Loebl, J.
    Nešetřil, R. Thomas (Eds.), A Journey through Discrete Mathematics: A Tribute
    to Jiri Matousek, Springer, 2017, pp. 407–447.'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:24Z
date_published: 2017-10-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-18T18:48:49Z
day: '06'
ddc:
- '500'
department:
- _id: UlWa
doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-44479-6_17
editor:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loebl, Martin
  last_name: Loebl
- first_name: Jaroslav
  full_name: Nešetřil, Jaroslav
  last_name: Nešetřil
- first_name: Robin
  full_name: Thomas, Robin
  last_name: Thomas
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1310.4613'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.4613
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 407 - 447
publication: 'A Journey through Discrete Mathematics: A Tribute to Jiri Matousek'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-331944479-6
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '7399'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '1512'
    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
series_title: A Journey Through Discrete Mathematics
status: public
title: Bounding helly numbers via betti numbers
type: book_chapter
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '431'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Parallel implementations of stochastic gradient descent (SGD) have received
    significant research attention, thanks to its excellent scalability properties.
    A fundamental barrier when parallelizing SGD is the high bandwidth cost of communicating
    gradient updates between nodes; consequently, several lossy compresion heuristics
    have been proposed, by which nodes only communicate quantized gradients. Although
    effective in practice, these heuristics do not always converge. In this paper,
    we propose Quantized SGD (QSGD), a family of compression schemes with convergence
    guarantees and good practical performance. QSGD allows the user to smoothly trade
    off communication bandwidth and convergence time: nodes can adjust the number
    of bits sent per iteration, at the cost of possibly higher variance. We show that
    this trade-off is inherent, in the sense that improving it past some threshold
    would violate information-theoretic lower bounds. QSGD guarantees convergence
    for convex and non-convex objectives, under asynchrony, and can be extended to
    stochastic variance-reduced techniques. When applied to training deep neural networks
    for image classification and automated speech recognition, QSGD leads to significant
    reductions in end-to-end training time. For instance, on 16GPUs, we can train
    the ResNet-152 network to full accuracy on ImageNet 1.8 × faster than the full-precision
    variant. '
alternative_title:
- Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Dan-Adrian
  full_name: Alistarh, Dan-Adrian
  id: 4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alistarh
  orcid: 0000-0003-3650-940X
- first_name: Demjan
  full_name: Grubic, Demjan
  last_name: Grubic
- first_name: Jerry
  full_name: Li, Jerry
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Ryota
  full_name: Tomioka, Ryota
  last_name: Tomioka
- first_name: Milan
  full_name: Vojnović, Milan
  last_name: Vojnović
citation:
  ama: 'Alistarh D-A, Grubic D, Li J, Tomioka R, Vojnović M. QSGD: Communication-efficient
    SGD via gradient quantization and encoding. In: Vol 2017. Neural Information Processing
    Systems Foundation; 2017:1710-1721.'
  apa: 'Alistarh, D.-A., Grubic, D., Li, J., Tomioka, R., &#38; Vojnović, M. (2017).
    QSGD: Communication-efficient SGD via gradient quantization and encoding (Vol.
    2017, pp. 1710–1721). Presented at the NIPS: Neural Information Processing System,
    Long Beach, CA, United States: Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation.'
  chicago: 'Alistarh, Dan-Adrian, Demjan Grubic, Jerry Li, Ryota Tomioka, and Milan
    Vojnović. “QSGD: Communication-Efficient SGD via Gradient Quantization and Encoding,”
    2017:1710–21. Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation, 2017.'
  ieee: 'D.-A. Alistarh, D. Grubic, J. Li, R. Tomioka, and M. Vojnović, “QSGD: Communication-efficient
    SGD via gradient quantization and encoding,” presented at the NIPS: Neural Information
    Processing System, Long Beach, CA, United States, 2017, vol. 2017, pp. 1710–1721.'
  ista: 'Alistarh D-A, Grubic D, Li J, Tomioka R, Vojnović M. 2017. QSGD: Communication-efficient
    SGD via gradient quantization and encoding. NIPS: Neural Information Processing
    System, Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 2017, 1710–1721.'
  mla: 'Alistarh, Dan-Adrian, et al. <i>QSGD: Communication-Efficient SGD via Gradient
    Quantization and Encoding</i>. Vol. 2017, Neural Information Processing Systems
    Foundation, 2017, pp. 1710–21.'
  short: D.-A. Alistarh, D. Grubic, J. Li, R. Tomioka, M. Vojnović, in:, Neural Information
    Processing Systems Foundation, 2017, pp. 1710–1721.
conference:
  end_date: 2017-12-09
  location: Long Beach, CA, United States
  name: 'NIPS: Neural Information Processing System'
  start_date: 2017-12-04
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:26Z
date_published: 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-18T10:07:20Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: DaAl
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1610.02132'
  isi:
  - '000452649401072'
intvolume: '      2017'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.02132
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 1710-1721
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1049-5258
publication_status: published
publisher: Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation
publist_id: '7392'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'QSGD: Communication-efficient SGD via gradient quantization and encoding'
type: conference
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 2017
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '432'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Recently there has been significant interest in training machine-learning
    models at low precision: by reducing precision, one can reduce computation and
    communication by one order of magnitude. We examine training at reduced precision,
    both from a theoretical and practical perspective, and ask: is it possible to
    train models at end-to-end low precision with provable guarantees? Can this lead
    to consistent order-of-magnitude speedups? We mainly focus on linear models, and
    the answer is yes for linear models. We develop a simple framework called ZipML
    based on one simple but novel strategy called double sampling. Our ZipML framework
    is able to execute training at low precision with no bias, guaranteeing convergence,
    whereas naive quanti- zation would introduce significant bias. We val- idate our
    framework across a range of applica- tions, and show that it enables an FPGA proto-
    type that is up to 6.5 × faster than an implemen- tation using full 32-bit precision.
    We further de- velop a variance-optimal stochastic quantization strategy and show
    that it can make a significant difference in a variety of settings. When applied
    to linear models together with double sampling, we save up to another 1.7 × in
    data movement compared with uniform quantization. When training deep networks
    with quantized models, we achieve higher accuracy than the state-of-the- art XNOR-Net. '
alternative_title:
- PMLR Press
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Hantian
  full_name: Zhang, Hantian
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Jerry
  full_name: Li, Jerry
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Kaan
  full_name: Kara, Kaan
  last_name: Kara
- first_name: Dan-Adrian
  full_name: Alistarh, Dan-Adrian
  id: 4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alistarh
  orcid: 0000-0003-3650-940X
- first_name: Ji
  full_name: Liu, Ji
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Ce
  full_name: Zhang, Ce
  last_name: Zhang
citation:
  ama: 'Zhang H, Li J, Kara K, Alistarh D-A, Liu J, Zhang C. ZipML: Training linear
    models with end-to-end low precision, and a little bit of deep learning. In: <i>Proceedings
    of Machine Learning Research</i>. Vol 70. ML Research Press; 2017:4035-4043.'
  apa: 'Zhang, H., Li, J., Kara, K., Alistarh, D.-A., Liu, J., &#38; Zhang, C. (2017).
    ZipML: Training linear models with end-to-end low precision, and a little bit
    of deep learning. In <i>Proceedings of Machine Learning Research</i> (Vol. 70,
    pp. 4035–4043). Sydney, Australia: ML Research Press.'
  chicago: 'Zhang, Hantian, Jerry Li, Kaan Kara, Dan-Adrian Alistarh, Ji Liu, and
    Ce Zhang. “ZipML: Training Linear Models with End-to-End Low Precision, and a
    Little Bit of Deep Learning.” In <i>Proceedings of Machine Learning Research</i>,
    70:4035–43. ML Research Press, 2017.'
  ieee: 'H. Zhang, J. Li, K. Kara, D.-A. Alistarh, J. Liu, and C. Zhang, “ZipML: Training
    linear models with end-to-end low precision, and a little bit of deep learning,”
    in <i>Proceedings of Machine Learning Research</i>, Sydney, Australia, 2017, vol.
    70, pp. 4035–4043.'
  ista: 'Zhang H, Li J, Kara K, Alistarh D-A, Liu J, Zhang C. 2017. ZipML: Training
    linear models with end-to-end low precision, and a little bit of deep learning.
    Proceedings of Machine Learning Research. ICML: International Conference on Machine
    Learning, PMLR Press, vol. 70, 4035–4043.'
  mla: 'Zhang, Hantian, et al. “ZipML: Training Linear Models with End-to-End Low
    Precision, and a Little Bit of Deep Learning.” <i>Proceedings of Machine Learning
    Research</i>, vol. 70, ML Research Press, 2017, pp. 4035–43.'
  short: H. Zhang, J. Li, K. Kara, D.-A. Alistarh, J. Liu, C. Zhang, in:, Proceedings
    of Machine Learning Research, ML Research Press, 2017, pp. 4035–4043.
conference:
  end_date: 2017-08-11
  location: Sydney, Australia
  name: 'ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning'
  start_date: 2017-08-06
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:26Z
date_published: 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-18T10:06:02Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: DaAl
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000683309504015'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 86156ba7f4318e47cef3eb9092593c10
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2019-01-22T08:23:58Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:26Z
  file_id: '5869'
  file_name: 2017_ICML_Zhang.pdf
  file_size: 849345
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:26Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 4035 - 4043
publication: Proceedings of Machine Learning Research
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-151085514-4
publication_status: published
publisher: ML Research Press
publist_id: '7391'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'ZipML: Training linear models with end-to-end low precision, and a little
  bit of deep learning'
type: conference
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: ' 70'
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '17616'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The optical and UV emission from sub-parsec massive black hole binaries (MBHBs)
    in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is believed to vary periodically, on time-scales
    comparable to the binary's orbital time. If driven by accretion rate fluctuations,
    the variability could be isotropic. If dominated by relativistic Doppler modulation,
    the variability should instead be anisotropic, resembling a rotating forward-beamed
    lighthouse. We consider the infrared (IR) reverberation of either type of periodic
    emission by pc-scale circumbinary dust tori. We predict the phase and amplitude
    of IR variability as a function of the ratio of dust light crossing time to the
    source variability period, and of the torus inclination and opening angle. We
    enumerate several differences between the isotropic and anisotropic cases. Interestingly,
    for a nearly face-on binary with an inclined dust torus, the Doppler boost can
    produce IR variability without any observable optical/UV variability. Such orphan-IR
    variability would have been missed in optical searches for periodic AGNs. We apply
    our models to time-domain WISE IR data from the MBHB candidate PG 1302−102 and
    find consistency with dust reverberation by both isotropically emitting and Doppler-boosted
    sources in the shorter wavelength W1–W2 (2.8 → 5.3 μm) bands. We constrain the
    dust torus to be thin (aspect ratio ∼ 0.1), with an inner radius at 1–5 pc. More
    generally, our dust-echo models will aid in identifying new MBHB candidates, determining
    their nature and constraining the physical properties of MBHBs and their dust
    tori.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Daniel J.
  full_name: D'Orazio, Daniel J.
  last_name: D'Orazio
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
citation:
  ama: 'D’Orazio DJ, Haiman Z. Lighthouse in the dust: infrared echoes of periodic
    emission from massive black hole binaries★. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society</i>. 2017;470(1):1198-1217. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx1269">10.1093/mnras/stx1269</a>'
  apa: 'D’Orazio, D. J., &#38; Haiman, Z. (2017). Lighthouse in the dust: infrared
    echoes of periodic emission from massive black hole binaries★. <i>Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx1269">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx1269</a>'
  chicago: 'D’Orazio, Daniel J., and Zoltán Haiman. “Lighthouse in the Dust: Infrared
    Echoes of Periodic Emission from Massive Black Hole Binaries★.” <i>Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx1269">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx1269</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. J. D’Orazio and Z. Haiman, “Lighthouse in the dust: infrared echoes of
    periodic emission from massive black hole binaries★,” <i>Monthly Notices of the
    Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 470, no. 1. Oxford University Press, pp.
    1198–1217, 2017.'
  ista: 'D’Orazio DJ, Haiman Z. 2017. Lighthouse in the dust: infrared echoes of periodic
    emission from massive black hole binaries★. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society. 470(1), 1198–1217.'
  mla: 'D’Orazio, Daniel J., and Zoltán Haiman. “Lighthouse in the Dust: Infrared
    Echoes of Periodic Emission from Massive Black Hole Binaries★.” <i>Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 470, no. 1, Oxford University Press,
    2017, pp. 1198–217, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx1269">10.1093/mnras/stx1269</a>.'
  short: D.J. D’Orazio, Z. Haiman, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
    470 (2017) 1198–1217.
date_created: 2024-09-05T13:32:36Z
date_published: 2017-05-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-24T08:01:52Z
day: '23'
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stx1269
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       470'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx1269
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1198-1217
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
  - 1365-2966
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Lighthouse in the dust: infrared echoes of periodic emission from massive
  black hole binaries★'
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 470
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '17629'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We propose an observational test for gravitationally recoiling supermassive
    black holes in active galactic nuclei, based on a positive correlation between
    the velocities of black holes relative to their host galaxies, |Δv|, and their
    obscuring dust column densities, Σdust, both measured along the line of sight.
    Our findings using a set of toy models implemented to a Monte Carlo simulation
    imply that models of the galactic centre and of recoil dynamics can be tested
    by future observations of the potential Σdust–|Δv| correlation. We have also found
    that the fraction of obscured quasars decreases with |Δv|, for which the predicted
    trend can be compared to the observed fraction of type II quasars, and can further
    test combinations of models we may implement.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Raffai, P.
  last_name: Raffai
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Bécsy, B.
  last_name: Bécsy
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
- first_name: Z.
  full_name: Frei, Z.
  last_name: Frei
citation:
  ama: Raffai P, Bécsy B, Haiman Z, Frei Z. A statistical method for detecting gravitational
    recoils of supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei. <i>Proceedings
    of the International Astronomical Union</i>. 2017;12(S324):227-230. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s1743921317000734">10.1017/s1743921317000734</a>
  apa: Raffai, P., Bécsy, B., Haiman, Z., &#38; Frei, Z. (2017). A statistical method
    for detecting gravitational recoils of supermassive black holes in active galactic
    nuclei. <i>Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union</i>. Cambridge
    University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s1743921317000734">https://doi.org/10.1017/s1743921317000734</a>
  chicago: Raffai, P., B. Bécsy, Zoltán Haiman, and Z. Frei. “A Statistical Method
    for Detecting Gravitational Recoils of Supermassive Black Holes in Active Galactic
    Nuclei.” <i>Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union</i>. Cambridge
    University Press, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s1743921317000734">https://doi.org/10.1017/s1743921317000734</a>.
  ieee: P. Raffai, B. Bécsy, Z. Haiman, and Z. Frei, “A statistical method for detecting
    gravitational recoils of supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei,”
    <i>Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union</i>, vol. 12, no. S324.
    Cambridge University Press, pp. 227–230, 2017.
  ista: Raffai P, Bécsy B, Haiman Z, Frei Z. 2017. A statistical method for detecting
    gravitational recoils of supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei. Proceedings
    of the International Astronomical Union. 12(S324), 227–230.
  mla: Raffai, P., et al. “A Statistical Method for Detecting Gravitational Recoils
    of Supermassive Black Holes in Active Galactic Nuclei.” <i>Proceedings of the
    International Astronomical Union</i>, vol. 12, no. S324, Cambridge University
    Press, 2017, pp. 227–30, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s1743921317000734">10.1017/s1743921317000734</a>.
  short: P. Raffai, B. Bécsy, Z. Haiman, Z. Frei, Proceedings of the International
    Astronomical Union 12 (2017) 227–230.
date_created: 2024-09-05T13:58:38Z
date_published: 2017-06-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-24T09:30:29Z
day: '23'
doi: 10.1017/s1743921317000734
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        12'
issue: S324
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://doi.org/10.1017/s1743921317000734
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 227-230
publication: Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1743-9213
  - 1743-9221
publication_status: published
publisher: Cambridge University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A statistical method for detecting gravitational recoils of supermassive black
  holes in active galactic nuclei
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 12
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '17630'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In symmetric gravitating systems experiencing rapid mass-loss, particle orbits
    change almost instantaneously, which can lead to the development of a sharply
    contoured density profile, including singular caustics for collisionless systems.
    This framework can be used to model a variety of dynamical systems, such as accretion
    discs following a massive black hole merger and dwarf galaxies following violent
    early star formation feedback. Particle interactions in the high-density peaks
    seem a promising source of observable signatures of these mass-loss events (i.e.
    a possible EM counterpart for black hole mergers or strong gamma-ray emission
    from dark matter annihilation around young galaxies), because the interaction
    rate depends on the square of the density. We study post-mass-loss density profiles,
    both analytic and numerical, in idealized cases and present arguments and methods
    to extend to any general system. An analytic derivation is presented for particles
    on Keplerian orbits responding to a drop in the central mass. We argue that this
    case, with initially circular orbits, gives the most sharply contoured profile
    possible. We find that despite the presence of a set of singular caustics, the
    total particle interaction rate is reduced compared to the unperturbed system;
    this is a result of the overall expansion of the system dominating over the steep
    caustics. Finally, we argue that this result holds more generally, and the loss
    of central mass decreases the particle interaction rate in any physical system.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Zephyr
  full_name: Penoyre, Zephyr
  last_name: Penoyre
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
citation:
  ama: 'Penoyre Z, Haiman Z. A drop in the pond: The effect of rapid mass-loss on
    the dynamics and interaction rate of collisionless particles. <i>Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. 2017;473(1):498-512. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx2469">10.1093/mnras/stx2469</a>'
  apa: 'Penoyre, Z., &#38; Haiman, Z. (2017). A drop in the pond: The effect of rapid
    mass-loss on the dynamics and interaction rate of collisionless particles. <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx2469">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx2469</a>'
  chicago: 'Penoyre, Zephyr, and Zoltán Haiman. “A Drop in the Pond: The Effect of
    Rapid Mass-Loss on the Dynamics and Interaction Rate of Collisionless Particles.”
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press,
    2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx2469">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx2469</a>.'
  ieee: 'Z. Penoyre and Z. Haiman, “A drop in the pond: The effect of rapid mass-loss
    on the dynamics and interaction rate of collisionless particles,” <i>Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 473, no. 1. Oxford University Press,
    pp. 498–512, 2017.'
  ista: 'Penoyre Z, Haiman Z. 2017. A drop in the pond: The effect of rapid mass-loss
    on the dynamics and interaction rate of collisionless particles. Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society. 473(1), 498–512.'
  mla: 'Penoyre, Zephyr, and Zoltán Haiman. “A Drop in the Pond: The Effect of Rapid
    Mass-Loss on the Dynamics and Interaction Rate of Collisionless Particles.” <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 473, no. 1, Oxford University
    Press, 2017, pp. 498–512, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx2469">10.1093/mnras/stx2469</a>.'
  short: Z. Penoyre, Z. Haiman, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
    473 (2017) 498–512.
date_created: 2024-09-05T13:59:48Z
date_published: 2017-09-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-24T09:48:08Z
day: '25'
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stx2469
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1709.08640'
intvolume: '       473'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: ' https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1709.08640'
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 498-512
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
  - 1365-2966
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'A drop in the pond: The effect of rapid mass-loss on the dynamics and interaction
  rate of collisionless particles'
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 473
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '17632'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We assess the contribution of dynamical hardening by direct three-body scattering
    interactions to the rate of stellar-mass black hole binary (BHB) mergers in galactic
    nuclei. We derive an analytic model for the single-binary encounter rate in a
    nucleus with spherical and disc components hosting a super-massive black hole
    (SMBH). We determine the total number of encounters NGW needed to harden a BHB
    to the point that inspiral due to gravitational wave emission occurs before the
    next three-body scattering event. This is done independently for both the spherical
    and disc components. Using a Monte Carlo approach, we refine our calculations
    for NGW to include gravitational wave emission between scattering events. For
    astrophysically plausible models, we find that typically NGW ≲ 10. We find two
    separate regimes for the efficient dynamical hardening of BHBs: (1) spherical
    star clusters with high central densities, low-velocity dispersions, and no significant
    Keplerian component and (2) migration traps in discs around SMBHs lacking any
    significant spherical stellar component in the vicinity of the migration trap,
    which is expected due to effective orbital inclination reduction of any spherical
    population by the disc. We also find a weak correlation between the ratio of the
    second-order velocity moment to velocity dispersion in galactic nuclei and the
    rate of BHB mergers, where this ratio is a proxy for the ratio between the rotation-
    and dispersion-supported components. Because discs enforce planar interactions
    that are efficient in hardening BHBs, particularly in migration traps, they have
    high merger rates that can contribute significantly to the rate of BHB mergers
    detected by the advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: N W C
  full_name: Leigh, N W C
  last_name: Leigh
- first_name: A M
  full_name: Geller, A M
  last_name: Geller
- first_name: B
  full_name: McKernan, B
  last_name: McKernan
- first_name: K E S
  full_name: Ford, K E S
  last_name: Ford
- first_name: M-M
  full_name: Mac Low, M-M
  last_name: Mac Low
- first_name: J
  full_name: Bellovary, J
  last_name: Bellovary
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
- first_name: W
  full_name: Lyra, W
  last_name: Lyra
- first_name: J
  full_name: Samsing, J
  last_name: Samsing
- first_name: M
  full_name: O'Dowd, M
  last_name: O'Dowd
- first_name: B
  full_name: Kocsis, B
  last_name: Kocsis
- first_name: S
  full_name: Endlich, S
  last_name: Endlich
citation:
  ama: Leigh NWC, Geller AM, McKernan B, et al. On the rate of black hole binary mergers
    in galactic nuclei due to dynamical hardening. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal
    Astronomical Society</i>. 2017;474(4):5672-5683. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx3134">10.1093/mnras/stx3134</a>
  apa: Leigh, N. W. C., Geller, A. M., McKernan, B., Ford, K. E. S., Mac Low, M.-M.,
    Bellovary, J., … Endlich, S. (2017). On the rate of black hole binary mergers
    in galactic nuclei due to dynamical hardening. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal
    Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx3134">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx3134</a>
  chicago: Leigh, N W C, A M Geller, B McKernan, K E S Ford, M-M Mac Low, J Bellovary,
    Zoltán Haiman, et al. “On the Rate of Black Hole Binary Mergers in Galactic Nuclei
    Due to Dynamical Hardening.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>.
    Oxford University Press, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx3134">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx3134</a>.
  ieee: N. W. C. Leigh <i>et al.</i>, “On the rate of black hole binary mergers in
    galactic nuclei due to dynamical hardening,” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society</i>, vol. 474, no. 4. Oxford University Press, pp. 5672–5683, 2017.
  ista: Leigh NWC, Geller AM, McKernan B, Ford KES, Mac Low M-M, Bellovary J, Haiman
    Z, Lyra W, Samsing J, O’Dowd M, Kocsis B, Endlich S. 2017. On the rate of black
    hole binary mergers in galactic nuclei due to dynamical hardening. Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society. 474(4), 5672–5683.
  mla: Leigh, N. W. C., et al. “On the Rate of Black Hole Binary Mergers in Galactic
    Nuclei Due to Dynamical Hardening.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society</i>, vol. 474, no. 4, Oxford University Press, 2017, pp. 5672–83, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx3134">10.1093/mnras/stx3134</a>.
  short: N.W.C. Leigh, A.M. Geller, B. McKernan, K.E.S. Ford, M.-M. Mac Low, J. Bellovary,
    Z. Haiman, W. Lyra, J. Samsing, M. O’Dowd, B. Kocsis, S. Endlich, Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society 474 (2017) 5672–5683.
date_created: 2024-09-05T14:16:03Z
date_published: 2017-12-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-24T10:21:37Z
day: '05'
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stx3134
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1711.10494'
intvolume: '       474'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: ' https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1711.10494'
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 5672-5683
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
  - 1365-2966
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: On the rate of black hole binary mergers in galactic nuclei due to dynamical
  hardening
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 474
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '17633'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Using few-body simulations, we investigate the evolution of supermassive
    black holes (SMBHs) in galaxies (M* = 1010–1012 M⊙ at z = 0) at 0 < z < 4. Following
    galaxy merger trees from the Millennium simulation, we model BH mergers with two
    extreme binary decay scenarios for the ‘hard binary’ stage: a full or an empty
    loss cone. These two models should bracket the true evolution, and allow us to
    separately explore the role of dynamical friction and that of multibody BH interactions
    on BH mergers. Using the computed merger rates, we infer the stochastic gravitational
    wave background (GWB). Our dynamical approach is a first attempt to study the
    dynamical evolution of multiple SMBHs in the host galaxies undergoing mergers
    with various mass ratios (10−4 < q* < 1). Our main result demonstrates that SMBH
    binaries are able to merge in both scenarios. In the empty loss cone case, we
    find that BHs merge via multibody interactions, avoiding the ‘final parsec’ problem,
    and entering the pulsar timing arrays band with substantial orbital eccentricity.
    Our full loss cone treatment, albeit more approximate, suggests that the eccentricity
    becomes even higher when GWs become dominant, leading to rapid coalescences (binary
    lifetime ≲1 Gyr). Despite the lower merger rates in the empty loss cone case,
    due to their higher mass ratios and lower redshifts, the GWB in the full/empty
    loss cone models are comparable (0.70 × 10−15 and 0.53 × 10−15 at a frequency
    of 1 yr−1, respectively). Finally, we compute the effects of high eccentricities
    on the GWB spectrum.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Taeho
  full_name: Ryu, Taeho
  last_name: Ryu
- first_name: Rosalba
  full_name: Perna, Rosalba
  last_name: Perna
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
- first_name: Jeremiah P.
  full_name: Ostriker, Jeremiah P.
  last_name: Ostriker
- first_name: Nicholas C.
  full_name: Stone, Nicholas C.
  last_name: Stone
citation:
  ama: 'Ryu T, Perna R, Haiman Z, Ostriker JP, Stone NC. Interactions between multiple
    supermassive black holes in galactic nuclei: A solution to the final parsec problem.
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. 2017;473(3):3410-3433.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx2524">10.1093/mnras/stx2524</a>'
  apa: 'Ryu, T., Perna, R., Haiman, Z., Ostriker, J. P., &#38; Stone, N. C. (2017).
    Interactions between multiple supermassive black holes in galactic nuclei: A solution
    to the final parsec problem. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>.
    Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx2524">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx2524</a>'
  chicago: 'Ryu, Taeho, Rosalba Perna, Zoltán Haiman, Jeremiah P. Ostriker, and Nicholas
    C. Stone. “Interactions between Multiple Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic
    Nuclei: A Solution to the Final Parsec Problem.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal
    Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx2524">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx2524</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Ryu, R. Perna, Z. Haiman, J. P. Ostriker, and N. C. Stone, “Interactions
    between multiple supermassive black holes in galactic nuclei: A solution to the
    final parsec problem,” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>,
    vol. 473, no. 3. Oxford University Press, pp. 3410–3433, 2017.'
  ista: 'Ryu T, Perna R, Haiman Z, Ostriker JP, Stone NC. 2017. Interactions between
    multiple supermassive black holes in galactic nuclei: A solution to the final
    parsec problem. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 473(3), 3410–3433.'
  mla: 'Ryu, Taeho, et al. “Interactions between Multiple Supermassive Black Holes
    in Galactic Nuclei: A Solution to the Final Parsec Problem.” <i>Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 473, no. 3, Oxford University Press,
    2017, pp. 3410–33, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx2524">10.1093/mnras/stx2524</a>.'
  short: T. Ryu, R. Perna, Z. Haiman, J.P. Ostriker, N.C. Stone, Monthly Notices of
    the Royal Astronomical Society 473 (2017) 3410–3433.
date_created: 2024-09-05T14:16:56Z
date_published: 2017-09-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-24T11:14:57Z
day: '27'
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stx2524
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1709.06501'
intvolume: '       473'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: ' https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1709.06501'
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 3410-3433
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
  - 1365-2966
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Interactions between multiple supermassive black holes in galactic nuclei:
  A solution to the final parsec problem'
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 473
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '17667'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The Direct Collapse Black Hole (DCBH) scenario provides a solution for forming
    the massive black holes powering bright quasars observed in the early Universe.
    A prerequisite for forming a DCBH is that the formation of (much less massive)
    Population III stars be avoided - this can be achieved by destroying H2 via Lyman-Werner
    (LW) radiation (ELW = 12.6 eV). We find that two conditions must be met in the
    proto-galaxy that will host the DCBH. First, prior star formation must be delayed;
    this can be achieved with a background LW flux of JBG≳100 J21. Second, an intense
    burst of LW radiation from a neighbouring star-bursting proto-galaxy is required,
    just before the gas cloud undergoes gravitational collapse, to finally suppress
    star formation completely. We show here for the first time using high-resolution
    hydrodynamical simulations, including full radiative transfer, that this low-level
    background, combined with tight synchronisation and irradiation of a secondary
    proto-galaxy by a primary proto-galaxy, inevitably moves the secondary proto-galaxy
    onto the isothermal atomic cooling track, without the deleterious effects of either
    photo-evaporating the gas or polluting it by heavy elements. These, atomically
    cooled, massive proto-galaxies are expected to ultimately form a DCBH of mass
    104−105M⊙.
article_number: '0075'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: John A.
  full_name: Regan, John A.
  last_name: Regan
- first_name: Eli
  full_name: Visbal, Eli
  last_name: Visbal
- first_name: John H.
  full_name: Wise, John H.
  last_name: Wise
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
- first_name: Peter H.
  full_name: Johansson, Peter H.
  last_name: Johansson
- first_name: Greg L.
  full_name: Bryan, Greg L.
  last_name: Bryan
citation:
  ama: Regan JA, Visbal E, Wise JH, Haiman Z, Johansson PH, Bryan GL. Rapid formation
    of massive black holes in close proximity to embryonic protogalaxies. <i>Nature
    Astronomy</i>. 2017;1(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-017-0075">10.1038/s41550-017-0075</a>
  apa: Regan, J. A., Visbal, E., Wise, J. H., Haiman, Z., Johansson, P. H., &#38;
    Bryan, G. L. (2017). Rapid formation of massive black holes in close proximity
    to embryonic protogalaxies. <i>Nature Astronomy</i>. Springer Science and Business
    Media LLC. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-017-0075">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-017-0075</a>
  chicago: Regan, John A., Eli Visbal, John H. Wise, Zoltán Haiman, Peter H. Johansson,
    and Greg L. Bryan. “Rapid Formation of Massive Black Holes in Close Proximity
    to Embryonic Protogalaxies.” <i>Nature Astronomy</i>. Springer Science and Business
    Media LLC, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-017-0075">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-017-0075</a>.
  ieee: J. A. Regan, E. Visbal, J. H. Wise, Z. Haiman, P. H. Johansson, and G. L.
    Bryan, “Rapid formation of massive black holes in close proximity to embryonic
    protogalaxies,” <i>Nature Astronomy</i>, vol. 1, no. 4. Springer Science and Business
    Media LLC, 2017.
  ista: Regan JA, Visbal E, Wise JH, Haiman Z, Johansson PH, Bryan GL. 2017. Rapid
    formation of massive black holes in close proximity to embryonic protogalaxies.
    Nature Astronomy. 1(4), 0075.
  mla: Regan, John A., et al. “Rapid Formation of Massive Black Holes in Close Proximity
    to Embryonic Protogalaxies.” <i>Nature Astronomy</i>, vol. 1, no. 4, 0075, Springer
    Science and Business Media LLC, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-017-0075">10.1038/s41550-017-0075</a>.
  short: J.A. Regan, E. Visbal, J.H. Wise, Z. Haiman, P.H. Johansson, G.L. Bryan,
    Nature Astronomy 1 (2017).
date_created: 2024-09-06T07:45:20Z
date_published: 2017-03-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-25T07:54:31Z
day: '13'
doi: 10.1038/s41550-017-0075
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1703.03805'
intvolume: '         1'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: ' https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1703.03805'
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Nature Astronomy
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2397-3366
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Rapid formation of massive black holes in close proximity to embryonic protogalaxies
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 1
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '17668'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Suppression of H2-cooling in early protogalaxies has important implications
    for the formation of supermassive black holes seeds, the first generation of stars,
    and the epoch of reionization. This suppression can occur via photodissociation
    of H2 (by ultraviolet Lyman-Werner [LW] photons) or by photodetachment of H-,
    a precursor in H2 formation (by infrared [IR] photons). Previous studies have
    typically adopted idealised spectra, with a blackbody or a power-law shape, in
    modeling the chemistry of metal-free protogalaxies, and utilised a single parameter,
    the critical UV flux, or Jcrit, to determine whether H2-cooling is prevented.
    This can be misleading, and that independent of the spectral shape, there is a
    critical curve in the (kLW , kH^- ) plane, where kLW and kH^- are the H2-dissocation
    rates by LW and IR photons, which determines whether a protogalaxy can cool below
    ~1000 Kelvin. We use a one-zone model to follow the chemical and thermal evolution
    of gravitationally collapsing protogalactic gas, to compute this critical curve,
    and provide an accurate analytical fit for it. We improve on previous works by
    considering a variety of more realistic Pop III or Pop II-type spectra from population
    synthesis models and perform fully frequency-dependent calculations of the H2-photodissociation
    rates for each spectrum. We compute the ratio kLW/kH^- for each spectrum, as well
    as the minimum stellar mass M_star, for various IMFs and metallicities, required
    to prevent cooling in a neighboring halo a distance d away. We provide critical
    M_star/d2 values for suppression of H2-cooling, with analytic fits, which can
    be used in future studies.
article_number: stx167
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Wolcott-Green, J.
  last_name: Wolcott-Green
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
- first_name: G. L.
  full_name: Bryan, G. L.
  last_name: Bryan
citation:
  ama: 'Wolcott-Green J, Haiman Z, Bryan GL. Beyond Jcrit: A critical curve for suppression
    of H2-cooling in protogalaxies. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>.
    2017. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx167">10.1093/mnras/stx167</a>'
  apa: 'Wolcott-Green, J., Haiman, Z., &#38; Bryan, G. L. (2017). Beyond Jcrit: A
    critical curve for suppression of H2-cooling in protogalaxies. <i>Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx167">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx167</a>'
  chicago: 'Wolcott-Green, J., Zoltán Haiman, and G. L. Bryan. “Beyond Jcrit: A Critical
    Curve for Suppression of H2-Cooling in Protogalaxies.” <i>Monthly Notices of the
    Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx167">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx167</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Wolcott-Green, Z. Haiman, and G. L. Bryan, “Beyond Jcrit: A critical curve
    for suppression of H2-cooling in protogalaxies,” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal
    Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press, 2017.'
  ista: 'Wolcott-Green J, Haiman Z, Bryan GL. 2017. Beyond Jcrit: A critical curve
    for suppression of H2-cooling in protogalaxies. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society., stx167.'
  mla: 'Wolcott-Green, J., et al. “Beyond Jcrit: A Critical Curve for Suppression
    of H2-Cooling in Protogalaxies.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society</i>, stx167, Oxford University Press, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx167">10.1093/mnras/stx167</a>.'
  short: J. Wolcott-Green, Z. Haiman, G.L. Bryan, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society (2017).
date_created: 2024-09-06T07:46:13Z
date_published: 2017-01-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-25T07:58:06Z
day: '20'
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stx167
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx167
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
  - 1365-2966
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Beyond Jcrit: A critical curve for suppression of H2-cooling in protogalaxies'
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
year: '2017'
...
