---
_id: '8453'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Transverse relaxation rate measurements in magic-angle spinning solid-state
    nuclear magnetic resonance provide information about molecular motions occurring
    on nanosecond-to-millisecond (ns–ms) time scales. The measurement of heteronuclear
    (13C, 15N) relaxation rate constants in the presence of a spin-lock radiofrequency
    field (R1ρ relaxation) provides access to such motions, and an increasing number
    of studies involving R1ρ relaxation in proteins have been reported. However, two
    factors that influence the observed relaxation rate constants have so far been
    neglected, namely, (1) the role of CSA/dipolar cross-correlated relaxation (CCR)
    and (2) the impact of fast proton spin flips (i.e., proton spin diffusion and
    relaxation). We show that CSA/D CCR in R1ρ experiments is measurable and that
    the CCR rate constant depends on ns–ms motions; it can thus provide insight into
    dynamics. We find that proton spin diffusion attenuates this CCR due to its decoupling
    effect on the doublet components. For measurements of dynamics, the use of R1ρ
    rate constants has practical advantages over the use of CCR rates, and this article
    reveals factors that have so far been disregarded and which are important for
    accurate measurements and interpretation.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Vilius
  full_name: Kurauskas, Vilius
  last_name: Kurauskas
- first_name: Emmanuelle
  full_name: Weber, Emmanuelle
  last_name: Weber
- first_name: Audrey
  full_name: Hessel, Audrey
  last_name: Hessel
- first_name: Isabel
  full_name: Ayala, Isabel
  last_name: Ayala
- first_name: Dominique
  full_name: Marion, Dominique
  last_name: Marion
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Schanda, Paul
  id: 7B541462-FAF6-11E9-A490-E8DFE5697425
  last_name: Schanda
  orcid: 0000-0002-9350-7606
citation:
  ama: 'Kurauskas V, Weber E, Hessel A, Ayala I, Marion D, Schanda P. Cross-correlated
    relaxation of dipolar coupling and chemical-shift anisotropy in magic-angle spinning
    R1ρ NMR measurements: Application to protein backbone dynamics measurements. <i>The
    Journal of Physical Chemistry B</i>. 2016;120(34):8905-8913. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b06129">10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b06129</a>'
  apa: 'Kurauskas, V., Weber, E., Hessel, A., Ayala, I., Marion, D., &#38; Schanda,
    P. (2016). Cross-correlated relaxation of dipolar coupling and chemical-shift
    anisotropy in magic-angle spinning R1ρ NMR measurements: Application to protein
    backbone dynamics measurements. <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry B</i>. American
    Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b06129">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b06129</a>'
  chicago: 'Kurauskas, Vilius, Emmanuelle Weber, Audrey Hessel, Isabel Ayala, Dominique
    Marion, and Paul Schanda. “Cross-Correlated Relaxation of Dipolar Coupling and
    Chemical-Shift Anisotropy in Magic-Angle Spinning R1ρ NMR Measurements: Application
    to Protein Backbone Dynamics Measurements.” <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry
    B</i>. American Chemical Society, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b06129">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b06129</a>.'
  ieee: 'V. Kurauskas, E. Weber, A. Hessel, I. Ayala, D. Marion, and P. Schanda, “Cross-correlated
    relaxation of dipolar coupling and chemical-shift anisotropy in magic-angle spinning
    R1ρ NMR measurements: Application to protein backbone dynamics measurements,”
    <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry B</i>, vol. 120, no. 34. American Chemical
    Society, pp. 8905–8913, 2016.'
  ista: 'Kurauskas V, Weber E, Hessel A, Ayala I, Marion D, Schanda P. 2016. Cross-correlated
    relaxation of dipolar coupling and chemical-shift anisotropy in magic-angle spinning
    R1ρ NMR measurements: Application to protein backbone dynamics measurements. The
    Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 120(34), 8905–8913.'
  mla: 'Kurauskas, Vilius, et al. “Cross-Correlated Relaxation of Dipolar Coupling
    and Chemical-Shift Anisotropy in Magic-Angle Spinning R1ρ NMR Measurements: Application
    to Protein Backbone Dynamics Measurements.” <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry
    B</i>, vol. 120, no. 34, American Chemical Society, 2016, pp. 8905–13, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b06129">10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b06129</a>.'
  short: V. Kurauskas, E. Weber, A. Hessel, I. Ayala, D. Marion, P. Schanda, The Journal
    of Physical Chemistry B 120 (2016) 8905–8913.
date_created: 2020-09-18T10:07:07Z
date_published: 2016-08-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:22Z
day: '08'
doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b06129
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       120'
issue: '34'
keyword:
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
- Materials Chemistry
- Surfaces
- Coatings and Films
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 8905-8913
publication: The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1520-6106
  - 1520-5207
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Cross-correlated relaxation of dipolar coupling and chemical-shift anisotropy
  in magic-angle spinning R1ρ NMR measurements: Application to protein backbone dynamics
  measurements'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 120
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '8454'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Magic-angle spinning solid-state NMR spectroscopy is an important technique
    to study molecular structure, dynamics and interactions, and is rapidly gaining
    importance in biomolecular sciences. Here we provide an overview of experimental
    approaches to study molecular dynamics by MAS solid-state NMR, with an emphasis
    on the underlying theoretical concepts and differences of MAS solid-state NMR
    compared to solution-state NMR. The theoretical foundations of nuclear spin relaxation
    are revisited, focusing on the particularities of spin relaxation in solid samples
    under magic-angle spinning. We discuss the range of validity of Redfield theory,
    as well as the inherent multi-exponential behavior of relaxation in solids. Experimental
    challenges for measuring relaxation parameters in MAS solid-state NMR and a few
    recently proposed relaxation approaches are discussed, which provide information
    about time scales and amplitudes of motions ranging from picoseconds to milliseconds.
    We also discuss the theoretical basis and experimental measurements of anisotropic
    interactions (chemical-shift anisotropies, dipolar and quadrupolar couplings),
    which give direct information about the amplitude of motions. The potential of
    combining relaxation data with such measurements of dynamically-averaged anisotropic
    interactions is discussed. Although the focus of this review is on the theoretical
    foundations of dynamics studies rather than their application, we close by discussing
    a small number of recent dynamics studies, where the dynamic properties of proteins
    in crystals are compared to those in solution.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Schanda, Paul
  id: 7B541462-FAF6-11E9-A490-E8DFE5697425
  last_name: Schanda
  orcid: 0000-0002-9350-7606
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Ernst, Matthias
  last_name: Ernst
citation:
  ama: 'Schanda P, Ernst M. Studying dynamics by magic-angle spinning solid-state
    NMR spectroscopy: Principles and applications to biomolecules. <i>Progress in
    Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</i>. 2016;96(8):1-46. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnmrs.2016.02.001">10.1016/j.pnmrs.2016.02.001</a>'
  apa: 'Schanda, P., &#38; Ernst, M. (2016). Studying dynamics by magic-angle spinning
    solid-state NMR spectroscopy: Principles and applications to biomolecules. <i>Progress
    in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnmrs.2016.02.001">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnmrs.2016.02.001</a>'
  chicago: 'Schanda, Paul, and Matthias Ernst. “Studying Dynamics by Magic-Angle Spinning
    Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy: Principles and Applications to Biomolecules.” <i>Progress
    in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</i>. Elsevier, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnmrs.2016.02.001">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnmrs.2016.02.001</a>.'
  ieee: 'P. Schanda and M. Ernst, “Studying dynamics by magic-angle spinning solid-state
    NMR spectroscopy: Principles and applications to biomolecules,” <i>Progress in
    Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</i>, vol. 96, no. 8. Elsevier, pp. 1–46,
    2016.'
  ista: 'Schanda P, Ernst M. 2016. Studying dynamics by magic-angle spinning solid-state
    NMR spectroscopy: Principles and applications to biomolecules. Progress in Nuclear
    Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. 96(8), 1–46.'
  mla: 'Schanda, Paul, and Matthias Ernst. “Studying Dynamics by Magic-Angle Spinning
    Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy: Principles and Applications to Biomolecules.” <i>Progress
    in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</i>, vol. 96, no. 8, Elsevier, 2016,
    pp. 1–46, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnmrs.2016.02.001">10.1016/j.pnmrs.2016.02.001</a>.'
  short: P. Schanda, M. Ernst, Progress in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
    96 (2016) 1–46.
date_created: 2020-09-18T10:07:17Z
date_published: 2016-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:23Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/j.pnmrs.2016.02.001
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        96'
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 1-46
publication: Progress in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0079-6565
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Studying dynamics by magic-angle spinning solid-state NMR spectroscopy: Principles
  and applications to biomolecules'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 96
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '8455'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Solid-state NMR spectroscopy allows the characterization of the structure,
    interactions and dynamics of insoluble and/or very large proteins. Sensitivity
    and resolution are often major challenges for obtaining atomic-resolution information,
    in particular for very large protein complexes. Here we show that the use of deuterated,
    specifically CH3-labelled proteins result in significant sensitivity gains compared
    to previously employed CHD2 labelling, while line widths increase only marginally.
    We apply this labelling strategy to a 468 kDa-large dodecameric aminopeptidase,
    TET2, and the 1.6 MDa-large 50S ribosome subunit of Thermus thermophilus.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Vilius
  full_name: Kurauskas, Vilius
  last_name: Kurauskas
- first_name: Elodie
  full_name: Crublet, Elodie
  last_name: Crublet
- first_name: Pavel
  full_name: Macek, Pavel
  last_name: Macek
- first_name: Rime
  full_name: Kerfah, Rime
  last_name: Kerfah
- first_name: Diego F.
  full_name: Gauto, Diego F.
  last_name: Gauto
- first_name: Jérôme
  full_name: Boisbouvier, Jérôme
  last_name: Boisbouvier
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Schanda, Paul
  id: 7B541462-FAF6-11E9-A490-E8DFE5697425
  last_name: Schanda
  orcid: 0000-0002-9350-7606
citation:
  ama: 'Kurauskas V, Crublet E, Macek P, et al. Sensitive proton-detected solid-state
    NMR spectroscopy of large proteins with selective CH3labelling: Application to
    the 50S ribosome subunit. <i>Chemical Communications</i>. 2016;52(61):9558-9561.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c6cc04484k">10.1039/c6cc04484k</a>'
  apa: 'Kurauskas, V., Crublet, E., Macek, P., Kerfah, R., Gauto, D. F., Boisbouvier,
    J., &#38; Schanda, P. (2016). Sensitive proton-detected solid-state NMR spectroscopy
    of large proteins with selective CH3labelling: Application to the 50S ribosome
    subunit. <i>Chemical Communications</i>. Royal Society of Chemistry. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c6cc04484k">https://doi.org/10.1039/c6cc04484k</a>'
  chicago: 'Kurauskas, Vilius, Elodie Crublet, Pavel Macek, Rime Kerfah, Diego F.
    Gauto, Jérôme Boisbouvier, and Paul Schanda. “Sensitive Proton-Detected Solid-State
    NMR Spectroscopy of Large Proteins with Selective CH3labelling: Application to
    the 50S Ribosome Subunit.” <i>Chemical Communications</i>. Royal Society of Chemistry,
    2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c6cc04484k">https://doi.org/10.1039/c6cc04484k</a>.'
  ieee: 'V. Kurauskas <i>et al.</i>, “Sensitive proton-detected solid-state NMR spectroscopy
    of large proteins with selective CH3labelling: Application to the 50S ribosome
    subunit,” <i>Chemical Communications</i>, vol. 52, no. 61. Royal Society of Chemistry,
    pp. 9558–9561, 2016.'
  ista: 'Kurauskas V, Crublet E, Macek P, Kerfah R, Gauto DF, Boisbouvier J, Schanda
    P. 2016. Sensitive proton-detected solid-state NMR spectroscopy of large proteins
    with selective CH3labelling: Application to the 50S ribosome subunit. Chemical
    Communications. 52(61), 9558–9561.'
  mla: 'Kurauskas, Vilius, et al. “Sensitive Proton-Detected Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy
    of Large Proteins with Selective CH3labelling: Application to the 50S Ribosome
    Subunit.” <i>Chemical Communications</i>, vol. 52, no. 61, Royal Society of Chemistry,
    2016, pp. 9558–61, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c6cc04484k">10.1039/c6cc04484k</a>.'
  short: V. Kurauskas, E. Crublet, P. Macek, R. Kerfah, D.F. Gauto, J. Boisbouvier,
    P. Schanda, Chemical Communications 52 (2016) 9558–9561.
date_created: 2020-09-18T10:07:29Z
date_published: 2016-07-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:23Z
day: '04'
doi: 10.1039/c6cc04484k
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        52'
issue: '61'
keyword:
- Materials Chemistry
- Electronic
- Optical and Magnetic Materials
- General Chemistry
- Surfaces
- Coatings and Films
- Metals and Alloys
- Ceramics and Composites
- Catalysis
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 9558-9561
publication: Chemical Communications
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1359-7345
  - 1364-548X
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Sensitive proton-detected solid-state NMR spectroscopy of large proteins with
  selective CH3labelling: Application to the 50S ribosome subunit'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 52
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '849'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Understanding the principles that led to the current complexity of the genetic
    code is a central question in evolution. Expansion of the genetic code required
    the selection of new transfer RNAs (tRNAs) with specific recognition signals that
    allowed them to be matured, modified, aminoacylated, and processed by the ribosome
    without compromising the fidelity or efficiency of protein synthesis. We show
    that saturation of recognition signals blocks the emergence of new tRNA identities
    and that the rate of nucleotide substitutions in tRNAs is higher in species with
    fewer tRNA genes. We propose that the growth of the genetic code stalled because
    a limit was reached in the number of identity elements that can be effectively
    used in the tRNA structure.
acknowledgement: |-
  We thank D. Söll, H. Grosjean, and L. Filonava for comments and suggestions.
  M.O. and P.D.D. thank the Barcelona Supercomputing Center for CPU/GPU time on MareNostrum/
  MinoTauro. P.D.D. is a PEDECIBA (Programa de Desarrollo de las Ciencias Básicas) and an SNI
  (Sistema Nacional de Investigadores) (ANII, Uruguay) researcher. Funding: This work was
  supported in part by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (grants
  BIO2012-32200, Sev-2012-0208, and BIO2012-32868 to L.R.d.P., F.A.K., and M.O., respectively)
  and by the Catalan Government (grants 2014-SGR-0771, 2014-SGR-0974, and 2014-SGR-0134 to
  L.R.d.P., F.A.K., and M.O., respectively). This work was also supported by the Howard Hughes
  Medical Institute International Early Career Scientist Program (55007424), by a European Research
  Council (ERC) Starting Grant (335980_EinME to F.K.), and by a grant from the ERC (ERC_SimDNA to
  M.O). A.G.T. and C.B. are funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness
  (FPDI-2013-17742 and BES-2013-064004, respectively).
author:
- first_name: Adélaïde
  full_name: Saint-Léger, Adélaïde
  last_name: Saint Léger
- first_name: Carla
  full_name: Bello, Carla
  last_name: Bello
- first_name: Pablo
  full_name: Dans, Pablo D
  last_name: Dans
- first_name: Adrian
  full_name: Torres, Adrian G
  last_name: Torres
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Novoa, Eva M
  last_name: Novoa
- first_name: Noelia
  full_name: Camacho, Noelia
  last_name: Camacho
- first_name: Modesto
  full_name: Orozco, Modesto
  last_name: Orozco
- first_name: Fyodor
  full_name: Fyodor Kondrashov
  id: 44FDEF62-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kondrashov
  orcid: 0000-0001-8243-4694
- first_name: Lluís
  full_name: Ribas De Pouplana, Lluís
  last_name: Ribas De Pouplana
citation:
  ama: Saint Léger A, Bello C, Dans P, et al. Saturation of recognition elements blocks
    evolution of new tRNA identities. <i>Science advances</i>. 2016;2(4):e1501860-e1501860.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1501860">10.1126/sciadv.1501860</a>
  apa: Saint Léger, A., Bello, C., Dans, P., Torres, A., Novoa, E., Camacho, N., …
    Ribas De Pouplana, L. (2016). Saturation of recognition elements blocks evolution
    of new tRNA identities. <i>Science Advances</i>. American Association for the
    Advancement of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1501860">https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1501860</a>
  chicago: Saint Léger, Adélaïde, Carla Bello, Pablo Dans, Adrian Torres, Eva Novoa,
    Noelia Camacho, Modesto Orozco, Fyodor Kondrashov, and Lluís Ribas De Pouplana.
    “Saturation of Recognition Elements Blocks Evolution of New TRNA Identities.”
    <i>Science Advances</i>. American Association for the Advancement of Science,
    2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1501860">https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1501860</a>.
  ieee: A. Saint Léger <i>et al.</i>, “Saturation of recognition elements blocks evolution
    of new tRNA identities,” <i>Science advances</i>, vol. 2, no. 4. American Association
    for the Advancement of Science, pp. e1501860–e1501860, 2016.
  ista: Saint Léger A, Bello C, Dans P, Torres A, Novoa E, Camacho N, Orozco M, Kondrashov
    F, Ribas De Pouplana L. 2016. Saturation of recognition elements blocks evolution
    of new tRNA identities. Science advances. 2(4), e1501860–e1501860.
  mla: Saint Léger, Adélaïde, et al. “Saturation of Recognition Elements Blocks Evolution
    of New TRNA Identities.” <i>Science Advances</i>, vol. 2, no. 4, American Association
    for the Advancement of Science, 2016, pp. e1501860–e1501860, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1501860">10.1126/sciadv.1501860</a>.
  short: A. Saint Léger, C. Bello, P. Dans, A. Torres, E. Novoa, N. Camacho, M. Orozco,
    F. Kondrashov, L. Ribas De Pouplana, Science Advances 2 (2016) e1501860–e1501860.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:50Z
date_published: 2016-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:38Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1501860
extern: 1
intvolume: '         2'
issue: '4'
month: '04'
page: e1501860 - e1501860
publication: Science advances
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
publist_id: '6798'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Saturation of recognition elements blocks evolution of new tRNA identities
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: journal_article
volume: 2
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '8493'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this paper we study a so-called separatrix map introduced by Zaslavskii–Filonenko
    (Sov Phys JETP 27:851–857, 1968) and studied by Treschev (Physica D 116(1–2):21–43,
    1998; J Nonlinear Sci 12(1):27–58, 2002), Piftankin (Nonlinearity (19):2617–2644,
    2006) Piftankin and Treshchëv (Uspekhi Mat Nauk 62(2(374)):3–108, 2007). We derive
    a second order expansion of this map for trigonometric perturbations. In Castejon
    et al. (Random iteration of maps of a cylinder and diffusive behavior. Preprint
    available at arXiv:1501.03319, 2015), Guardia and Kaloshin (Stochastic diffusive
    behavior through big gaps in a priori unstable systems (in preparation), 2015),
    and Kaloshin et al. (Normally Hyperbolic Invariant Laminations and diffusive behavior
    for the generalized Arnold example away from resonances. Preprint available at
    http://www.terpconnect.umd.edu/vkaloshi/, 2015), applying the results of the present
    paper, we describe a class of nearly integrable deterministic systems with stochastic
    diffusive behavior.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Guardia, M.
  last_name: Guardia
- first_name: Vadim
  full_name: Kaloshin, Vadim
  id: FE553552-CDE8-11E9-B324-C0EBE5697425
  last_name: Kaloshin
  orcid: 0000-0002-6051-2628
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Zhang, J.
  last_name: Zhang
citation:
  ama: Guardia M, Kaloshin V, Zhang J. A second order expansion of the separatrix
    map for trigonometric perturbations of a priori unstable systems. <i>Communications
    in Mathematical Physics</i>. 2016;348:321-361. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-016-2705-9">10.1007/s00220-016-2705-9</a>
  apa: Guardia, M., Kaloshin, V., &#38; Zhang, J. (2016). A second order expansion
    of the separatrix map for trigonometric perturbations of a priori unstable systems.
    <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-016-2705-9">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-016-2705-9</a>
  chicago: Guardia, M., Vadim Kaloshin, and J. Zhang. “A Second Order Expansion of
    the Separatrix Map for Trigonometric Perturbations of a Priori Unstable Systems.”
    <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>. Springer Nature, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-016-2705-9">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-016-2705-9</a>.
  ieee: M. Guardia, V. Kaloshin, and J. Zhang, “A second order expansion of the separatrix
    map for trigonometric perturbations of a priori unstable systems,” <i>Communications
    in Mathematical Physics</i>, vol. 348. Springer Nature, pp. 321–361, 2016.
  ista: Guardia M, Kaloshin V, Zhang J. 2016. A second order expansion of the separatrix
    map for trigonometric perturbations of a priori unstable systems. Communications
    in Mathematical Physics. 348, 321–361.
  mla: Guardia, M., et al. “A Second Order Expansion of the Separatrix Map for Trigonometric
    Perturbations of a Priori Unstable Systems.” <i>Communications in Mathematical
    Physics</i>, vol. 348, Springer Nature, 2016, pp. 321–61, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-016-2705-9">10.1007/s00220-016-2705-9</a>.
  short: M. Guardia, V. Kaloshin, J. Zhang, Communications in Mathematical Physics
    348 (2016) 321–361.
date_created: 2020-09-18T10:45:50Z
date_published: 2016-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:39Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/s00220-016-2705-9
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       348'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 321-361
publication: Communications in Mathematical Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0010-3616
  - 1432-0916
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: A second order expansion of the separatrix map for trigonometric perturbations
  of a priori unstable systems
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 348
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '8494'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We prove a form of Arnold diffusion in the a-priori stable case. Let\r\nH0(p)+ϵH1(θ,p,t),θ∈Tn,p∈Bn,t∈T=R/T,\r\nbe
    a nearly integrable system of arbitrary degrees of freedom n⩾2 with a strictly
    convex H0. We show that for a “generic” ϵH1, there exists an orbit (θ,p) satisfying\r\n∥p(t)−p(0)∥>l(H1)>0,\r\nwhere
    l(H1) is independent of ϵ. The diffusion orbit travels along a codimension-1 resonance,
    and the only obstruction to our construction is a finite set of additional resonances.\r\n\r\nFor
    the proof we use a combination of geometric and variational methods, and manage
    to adapt tools which have recently been developed in the a-priori unstable case."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Bernard, Patrick
  last_name: Bernard
- first_name: Vadim
  full_name: Kaloshin, Vadim
  id: FE553552-CDE8-11E9-B324-C0EBE5697425
  last_name: Kaloshin
  orcid: 0000-0002-6051-2628
- first_name: Ke
  full_name: Zhang, Ke
  last_name: Zhang
citation:
  ama: Bernard P, Kaloshin V, Zhang K. Arnold diffusion in arbitrary degrees of freedom
    and normally hyperbolic invariant cylinders. <i>Acta Mathematica</i>. 2016;217(1):1-79.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11511-016-0141-5">10.1007/s11511-016-0141-5</a>
  apa: Bernard, P., Kaloshin, V., &#38; Zhang, K. (2016). Arnold diffusion in arbitrary
    degrees of freedom and normally hyperbolic invariant cylinders. <i>Acta Mathematica</i>.
    Institut Mittag-Leffler. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11511-016-0141-5">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11511-016-0141-5</a>
  chicago: Bernard, Patrick, Vadim Kaloshin, and Ke Zhang. “Arnold Diffusion in Arbitrary
    Degrees of Freedom and Normally Hyperbolic Invariant Cylinders.” <i>Acta Mathematica</i>.
    Institut Mittag-Leffler, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11511-016-0141-5">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11511-016-0141-5</a>.
  ieee: P. Bernard, V. Kaloshin, and K. Zhang, “Arnold diffusion in arbitrary degrees
    of freedom and normally hyperbolic invariant cylinders,” <i>Acta Mathematica</i>,
    vol. 217, no. 1. Institut Mittag-Leffler, pp. 1–79, 2016.
  ista: Bernard P, Kaloshin V, Zhang K. 2016. Arnold diffusion in arbitrary degrees
    of freedom and normally hyperbolic invariant cylinders. Acta Mathematica. 217(1),
    1–79.
  mla: Bernard, Patrick, et al. “Arnold Diffusion in Arbitrary Degrees of Freedom
    and Normally Hyperbolic Invariant Cylinders.” <i>Acta Mathematica</i>, vol. 217,
    no. 1, Institut Mittag-Leffler, 2016, pp. 1–79, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11511-016-0141-5">10.1007/s11511-016-0141-5</a>.
  short: P. Bernard, V. Kaloshin, K. Zhang, Acta Mathematica 217 (2016) 1–79.
date_created: 2020-09-18T10:46:07Z
date_published: 2016-09-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:39Z
day: '28'
doi: 10.1007/s11511-016-0141-5
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       217'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 1-79
publication: Acta Mathematica
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0001-5962
publication_status: published
publisher: Institut Mittag-Leffler
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Arnold diffusion in arbitrary degrees of freedom and normally hyperbolic invariant
  cylinders
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 217
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '8496'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Artur
  full_name: Avila, Artur
  last_name: Avila
- first_name: Jacopo
  full_name: De Simoi, Jacopo
  last_name: De Simoi
- first_name: Vadim
  full_name: Kaloshin, Vadim
  id: FE553552-CDE8-11E9-B324-C0EBE5697425
  last_name: Kaloshin
  orcid: 0000-0002-6051-2628
citation:
  ama: Avila A, De Simoi J, Kaloshin V. An integrable deformation of an ellipse of
    small eccentricity is an ellipse. <i>Annals of Mathematics</i>. 2016;184(2):527-558.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2016.184.2.5">10.4007/annals.2016.184.2.5</a>
  apa: Avila, A., De Simoi, J., &#38; Kaloshin, V. (2016). An integrable deformation
    of an ellipse of small eccentricity is an ellipse. <i>Annals of Mathematics</i>.
    Princeton University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2016.184.2.5">https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2016.184.2.5</a>
  chicago: Avila, Artur, Jacopo De Simoi, and Vadim Kaloshin. “An Integrable Deformation
    of an Ellipse of Small Eccentricity Is an Ellipse.” <i>Annals of Mathematics</i>.
    Princeton University Press, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2016.184.2.5">https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2016.184.2.5</a>.
  ieee: A. Avila, J. De Simoi, and V. Kaloshin, “An integrable deformation of an ellipse
    of small eccentricity is an ellipse,” <i>Annals of Mathematics</i>, vol. 184,
    no. 2. Princeton University Press, pp. 527–558, 2016.
  ista: Avila A, De Simoi J, Kaloshin V. 2016. An integrable deformation of an ellipse
    of small eccentricity is an ellipse. Annals of Mathematics. 184(2), 527–558.
  mla: Avila, Artur, et al. “An Integrable Deformation of an Ellipse of Small Eccentricity
    Is an Ellipse.” <i>Annals of Mathematics</i>, vol. 184, no. 2, Princeton University
    Press, 2016, pp. 527–58, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2016.184.2.5">10.4007/annals.2016.184.2.5</a>.
  short: A. Avila, J. De Simoi, V. Kaloshin, Annals of Mathematics 184 (2016) 527–558.
date_created: 2020-09-18T10:46:22Z
date_published: 2016-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:40Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.4007/annals.2016.184.2.5
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       184'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 527-558
publication: Annals of Mathematics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0003-486X
publication_status: published
publisher: Princeton University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: An integrable deformation of an ellipse of small eccentricity is an ellipse
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 184
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '8497'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We study the dynamics of the restricted planar three-body problem near mean
    motion resonances, i.e. a resonance involving the Keplerian periods of the two
    lighter bodies revolving around the most massive one. This problem is often used
    to model Sun–Jupiter–asteroid systems. For the primaries (Sun and Jupiter), we
    pick a realistic mass ratio μ=10−3 and a small eccentricity e0>0. The main result
    is a construction of a variety of non local diffusing orbits which show a drastic
    change of the osculating (instant) eccentricity of the asteroid, while the osculating
    semi major axis is kept almost constant. The proof relies on the careful analysis
    of the circular problem, which has a hyperbolic structure, but for which diffusion
    is prevented by KAM tori. In the proof we verify certain non-degeneracy conditions
    numerically.\r\n\r\nBased on the work of Treschev, it is natural to conjecture
    that the time of diffusion for this problem is ∼−ln(μe0)μ3/2e0. We expect our
    instability mechanism to apply to realistic values of e0 and we give heuristic
    arguments in its favor. If so, the applicability of Nekhoroshev theory to the
    three-body problem as well as the long time stability become questionable.\r\n\r\nIt
    is well known that, in the Asteroid Belt, located between the orbits of Mars and
    Jupiter, the distribution of asteroids has the so-called Kirkwood gaps exactly
    at mean motion resonances of low order. Our mechanism gives a possible explanation
    of their existence. To relate the existence of Kirkwood gaps with Arnol'd diffusion,
    we also state a conjecture on its existence for a typical ϵ-perturbation of the
    product of the pendulum and the rotator. Namely, we predict that a positive conditional
    measure of initial conditions concentrated in the main resonance exhibits Arnol’d
    diffusion on time scales −lnϵϵ2."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jacques
  full_name: Féjoz, Jacques
  last_name: Féjoz
- first_name: Marcel
  full_name: Guàrdia, Marcel
  last_name: Guàrdia
- first_name: Vadim
  full_name: Kaloshin, Vadim
  id: FE553552-CDE8-11E9-B324-C0EBE5697425
  last_name: Kaloshin
  orcid: 0000-0002-6051-2628
- first_name: Pablo
  full_name: Roldán, Pablo
  last_name: Roldán
citation:
  ama: Féjoz J, Guàrdia M, Kaloshin V, Roldán P. Kirkwood gaps and diffusion along
    mean motion resonances in the restricted planar three-body problem. <i>Journal
    of the European Mathematical Society</i>. 2016;18(10):2315-2403. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/jems/642">10.4171/jems/642</a>
  apa: Féjoz, J., Guàrdia, M., Kaloshin, V., &#38; Roldán, P. (2016). Kirkwood gaps
    and diffusion along mean motion resonances in the restricted planar three-body
    problem. <i>Journal of the European Mathematical Society</i>. European Mathematical
    Society Publishing House. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/jems/642">https://doi.org/10.4171/jems/642</a>
  chicago: Féjoz, Jacques, Marcel Guàrdia, Vadim Kaloshin, and Pablo Roldán. “Kirkwood
    Gaps and Diffusion along Mean Motion Resonances in the Restricted Planar Three-Body
    Problem.” <i>Journal of the European Mathematical Society</i>. European Mathematical
    Society Publishing House, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/jems/642">https://doi.org/10.4171/jems/642</a>.
  ieee: J. Féjoz, M. Guàrdia, V. Kaloshin, and P. Roldán, “Kirkwood gaps and diffusion
    along mean motion resonances in the restricted planar three-body problem,” <i>Journal
    of the European Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 18, no. 10. European Mathematical
    Society Publishing House, pp. 2315–2403, 2016.
  ista: Féjoz J, Guàrdia M, Kaloshin V, Roldán P. 2016. Kirkwood gaps and diffusion
    along mean motion resonances in the restricted planar three-body problem. Journal
    of the European Mathematical Society. 18(10), 2315–2403.
  mla: Féjoz, Jacques, et al. “Kirkwood Gaps and Diffusion along Mean Motion Resonances
    in the Restricted Planar Three-Body Problem.” <i>Journal of the European Mathematical
    Society</i>, vol. 18, no. 10, European Mathematical Society Publishing House,
    2016, pp. 2315–403, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/jems/642">10.4171/jems/642</a>.
  short: J. Féjoz, M. Guàrdia, V. Kaloshin, P. Roldán, Journal of the European Mathematical
    Society 18 (2016) 2315–2403.
date_created: 2020-09-18T10:46:31Z
date_published: 2016-09-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:41Z
day: '19'
doi: 10.4171/jems/642
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        18'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 2315-2403
publication: Journal of the European Mathematical Society
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1435-9855
publication_status: published
publisher: European Mathematical Society Publishing House
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Kirkwood gaps and diffusion along mean motion resonances in the restricted
  planar three-body problem
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 18
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '850'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Fitness landscapes depict how genotypes manifest at the phenotypic level and
    form the basis of our understanding of many areas of biology, yet their properties
    remain elusive. Previous studies have analysed specific genes, often using their
    function as a proxy for fitness, experimentally assessing the effect on function
    of single mutations and their combinations in a specific sequence or in different
    sequences. However, systematic high-throughput studies of the local fitness landscape
    of an entire protein have not yet been reported. Here we visualize an extensive
    region of the local fitness landscape of the green fluorescent protein from Aequorea
    Victoria (avGFP) by measuring the native function (fluorescence) of tens of thousands
    of derivative genotypes of avGFP. We show that the fitness landscape of avGFP
    is narrow, with 3/4 of the derivatives with a single mutation showing reduced
    fluorescence and half of the derivatives with four mutations being completely
    non-fluorescent. The narrowness is enhanced by epistasis, which was detected in
    up to 30% of genotypes with multiple mutations and mostly occurred through the
    cumulative effect of slightly deleterious mutations causing a threshold-like decrease
    in protein stability and a concomitant loss of fluorescence. A model of orthologous
    sequence divergence spanning hundreds of millions of years predicted the extent
    of epistasis in our data, indicating congruence between the fitness landscape
    properties at the local and global scales. The characterization of the local fitness
    landscape of avGFP has important implications for several fields including molecular
    evolution, population genetics and protein design.
acknowledgement: We thank Y. Kulikova and G. Filion for discussion on statistical
  analysis and I. Osterman, R. Moretti and J. Meiler for technical assistance and
  M. Friesen for a critical reading of the manuscript. We thank H. Himmelbauer, CRG
  Genomic Unit and the Russian Science Foundation project (14-50-00150) for sequencing.
  Experiments were partially carried out using the equipment provided by the IBCH
  core facility (CKP IBCH). The work was supported by HHMI International Early Career
  Scientist Program (55007424), the EMBO Young Investigator Programme, MINECO (BFU2012-31329),
  Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa
  2013-2017 grant (SEV-2012-0208), Secretaria d'Universitats i Recerca del Departament
  d'Economia i Coneixement de la Generalitat's AGAUR program (2014 SGR 0974), Russian
  Science Foundation (14-25-00129) and the European Research Council under the European
  Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013, ERC grant agreement, 335980-EinME).
author:
- first_name: Karen
  full_name: Karen Sarkisyan
  id: 39A7BF80-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sarkisyan
  orcid: 0000-0002-5375-6341
- first_name: Dmitry
  full_name: Bolotin, Dmitry A
  last_name: Bolotin
- first_name: Margarita
  full_name: Meer, Margarita V
  last_name: Meer
- first_name: Dinara
  full_name: Usmanova, Dinara R
  last_name: Usmanova
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Mishin, Alexander S
  last_name: Mishin
- first_name: George
  full_name: Sharonov, George V
  last_name: Sharonov
- first_name: Dmitry
  full_name: Ivankov, Dmitry N
  last_name: Ivankov
- first_name: Nina
  full_name: Bozhanova, Nina G
  last_name: Bozhanova
- first_name: Mikhail
  full_name: Baranov, Mikhail S
  last_name: Baranov
- first_name: Onuralp
  full_name: Soylemez, Onuralp
  last_name: Soylemez
- first_name: Natalya
  full_name: Bogatyreva, Natalya S
  last_name: Bogatyreva
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Vlasov, Peter K
  last_name: Vlasov
- first_name: Evgeny
  full_name: Egorov, Evgeny S
  last_name: Egorov
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Logacheva, Maria D
  last_name: Logacheva
- first_name: Alexey
  full_name: Kondrashov, Alexey S
  last_name: Kondrashov
- first_name: Dmitriy
  full_name: Chudakov, Dmitriy M
  last_name: Chudakov
- first_name: Ekaterina
  full_name: Putintseva, Ekaterina V
  last_name: Putintseva
- first_name: Ilgar
  full_name: Mamedov, Ilgar Z
  last_name: Mamedov
- first_name: Dan
  full_name: Tawfik, Dan S
  last_name: Tawfik
- first_name: Konstantin
  full_name: Lukyanov, Konstantin A
  last_name: Lukyanov
- first_name: Fyodor
  full_name: Fyodor Kondrashov
  id: 44FDEF62-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kondrashov
  orcid: 0000-0001-8243-4694
citation:
  ama: Sarkisyan K, Bolotin D, Meer M, et al. Local fitness landscape of the green
    fluorescent protein. <i>Nature</i>. 2016;533:397-401. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature17995">10.1038/nature17995</a>
  apa: Sarkisyan, K., Bolotin, D., Meer, M., Usmanova, D., Mishin, A., Sharonov, G.,
    … Kondrashov, F. (2016). Local fitness landscape of the green fluorescent protein.
    <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature17995">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature17995</a>
  chicago: Sarkisyan, Karen, Dmitry Bolotin, Margarita Meer, Dinara Usmanova, Alexander
    Mishin, George Sharonov, Dmitry Ivankov, et al. “Local Fitness Landscape of the
    Green Fluorescent Protein.” <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature17995">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature17995</a>.
  ieee: K. Sarkisyan <i>et al.</i>, “Local fitness landscape of the green fluorescent
    protein,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 533. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 397–401, 2016.
  ista: Sarkisyan K, Bolotin D, Meer M, Usmanova D, Mishin A, Sharonov G, Ivankov
    D, Bozhanova N, Baranov M, Soylemez O, Bogatyreva N, Vlasov P, Egorov E, Logacheva
    M, Kondrashov A, Chudakov D, Putintseva E, Mamedov I, Tawfik D, Lukyanov K, Kondrashov
    F. 2016. Local fitness landscape of the green fluorescent protein. Nature. 533,
    397–401.
  mla: Sarkisyan, Karen, et al. “Local Fitness Landscape of the Green Fluorescent
    Protein.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 533, Nature Publishing Group, 2016, pp. 397–401,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature17995">10.1038/nature17995</a>.
  short: K. Sarkisyan, D. Bolotin, M. Meer, D. Usmanova, A. Mishin, G. Sharonov, D.
    Ivankov, N. Bozhanova, M. Baranov, O. Soylemez, N. Bogatyreva, P. Vlasov, E. Egorov,
    M. Logacheva, A. Kondrashov, D. Chudakov, E. Putintseva, I. Mamedov, D. Tawfik,
    K. Lukyanov, F. Kondrashov, Nature 533 (2016) 397–401.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:50Z
date_published: 2016-05-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:42Z
day: '11'
doi: 10.1038/nature17995
extern: 1
intvolume: '       533'
month: '05'
page: 397 - 401
publication: Nature
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '6799'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Local fitness landscape of the green fluorescent protein
type: journal_article
volume: 533
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '853'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A comparative analysis of the metagenomes from two 30 000-year-old permafrost
    samples, one of lake-alluvial origin and the other from late Pleistocene Ice Complex
    sediments, revealed significant differences within microbial communities. The
    late Pleistocene Ice Complex sediments (which have been characterized by the absence
    of methane with lower values of redox potential and Fe2+ content) showed a low
    abundance of methanogenic archaea and enzymes from both the carbon and nitrogen
    cycles, but a higher abundance of enzymes associated with the sulfur cycle. The
    metagenomic and geochemical analyses described in the paper provide evidence that
    the formation of the sampled late Pleistocene Ice Complex sediments likely took
    place under much more aerobic conditions than lake-alluvial sediments.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by grants from the Russian Scientific Fund
  (14-14-01115) to Elizaveta Rivkina; from the National Science Foundation (DEB-1442262)
  to Tatiana Vish- nivetskaya; and from the HHMI International Early Career Scientist
  Program (55007424), the EMBO Young Investigator Programme, MINECO (BFU2012-31329
  and Sev-2012-0208), and the AGAUR program (2014 SGR 0974) to Fyodor Kondrashov.
  Support from the Russian Scientific Fund (14-14-01115) was allocated for sample
  collection, gDNA isolation, and analysis of metagenomic data.
author:
- first_name: Elizaveta
  full_name: Rivkina, Elizaveta
  last_name: Rivkina
- first_name: Lada
  full_name: Petrovskaya, Lada E
  last_name: Petrovskaya
- first_name: Tatiana
  full_name: Vishnivetskaya, Tatiana A
  last_name: Vishnivetskaya
- first_name: Kirill
  full_name: Krivushin, Kirill V
  last_name: Krivushin
- first_name: Lyubov
  full_name: Shmakova, Lyubov A
  last_name: Shmakova
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Tutukina, Maria
  last_name: Tutukina
- first_name: Arthur
  full_name: Meyers, Arthur J
  last_name: Meyers
- first_name: Fyodor
  full_name: Fyodor Kondrashov
  id: 44FDEF62-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kondrashov
  orcid: 0000-0001-8243-4694
citation:
  ama: Rivkina E, Petrovskaya L, Vishnivetskaya T, et al. Metagenomic analyses of
    the late Pleistocene permafrost - Additional tools for reconstruction of environmental
    conditions. <i>Biogeosciences</i>. 2016;13(7):2207-2219. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-2207-2016">10.5194/bg-13-2207-2016</a>
  apa: Rivkina, E., Petrovskaya, L., Vishnivetskaya, T., Krivushin, K., Shmakova,
    L., Tutukina, M., … Kondrashov, F. (2016). Metagenomic analyses of the late Pleistocene
    permafrost - Additional tools for reconstruction of environmental conditions.
    <i>Biogeosciences</i>. European Geosciences Union. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-2207-2016">https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-2207-2016</a>
  chicago: Rivkina, Elizaveta, Lada Petrovskaya, Tatiana Vishnivetskaya, Kirill Krivushin,
    Lyubov Shmakova, Maria Tutukina, Arthur Meyers, and Fyodor Kondrashov. “Metagenomic
    Analyses of the Late Pleistocene Permafrost - Additional Tools for Reconstruction
    of Environmental Conditions.” <i>Biogeosciences</i>. European Geosciences Union,
    2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-2207-2016">https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-2207-2016</a>.
  ieee: E. Rivkina <i>et al.</i>, “Metagenomic analyses of the late Pleistocene permafrost
    - Additional tools for reconstruction of environmental conditions,” <i>Biogeosciences</i>,
    vol. 13, no. 7. European Geosciences Union, pp. 2207–2219, 2016.
  ista: Rivkina E, Petrovskaya L, Vishnivetskaya T, Krivushin K, Shmakova L, Tutukina
    M, Meyers A, Kondrashov F. 2016. Metagenomic analyses of the late Pleistocene
    permafrost - Additional tools for reconstruction of environmental conditions.
    Biogeosciences. 13(7), 2207–2219.
  mla: Rivkina, Elizaveta, et al. “Metagenomic Analyses of the Late Pleistocene Permafrost
    - Additional Tools for Reconstruction of Environmental Conditions.” <i>Biogeosciences</i>,
    vol. 13, no. 7, European Geosciences Union, 2016, pp. 2207–19, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-2207-2016">10.5194/bg-13-2207-2016</a>.
  short: E. Rivkina, L. Petrovskaya, T. Vishnivetskaya, K. Krivushin, L. Shmakova,
    M. Tutukina, A. Meyers, F. Kondrashov, Biogeosciences 13 (2016) 2207–2219.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:51Z
date_published: 2016-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:54Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.5194/bg-13-2207-2016
extern: 1
intvolume: '        13'
issue: '7'
month: '04'
page: 2207 - 2219
publication: Biogeosciences
publication_status: published
publisher: European Geosciences Union
publist_id: '6793'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Metagenomic analyses of the late Pleistocene permafrost - Additional tools
  for reconstruction of environmental conditions
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
volume: 13
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '896'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Multicellular eukaryotes have evolved a range of mechanisms for immune recognition.
    A widespread family involved in innate immunity are the NACHT-domain and leucine-rich-repeat-containing
    (NLR) proteins.Mammals have small numbers of NLR proteins, whereas in some species,
    mostly those without adaptive immune systems, NLRs have expanded into very large
    families.We describe a family of nearly 400NLR proteins encoded in the zebrafish
    genome. The proteins share a defining overall structure, which arose in fishes
    after a fusion of the core NLR domains with a B30.2 domain, but can be subdivided
    into four groups based on their NACHT domains. Gene conversion acting differentially
    on the NACHT and B30.2 domains has shaped the family and created the groups. Evidence
    of positive selection in the B30.2 domain indicates that this domain rather than
    the leucine-rich repeats acts as the pathogen recognition module. In an unusual
    chromosomal organization, the majority of the genes are located on one chromosome
    arm, interspersed with other large multigene families, including a new family
    encoding zinc-finger proteins. The NLR-B30.2 proteins represent a new family with
    diversity in the specific recognition module that is present in fishes in spite
    of the parallel existence of an adaptive immune system.
acknowledgement: Financial support was provided by EMBO and the DFG SFB 670 'Zellautonome
  Immunität' to M.L., DFG SFB 680 'Molecular basis of evolutionary innovation' to
  T.W., DFG SPP1819 to M.L. and T.W., the HHMI International Early Career Scientist
  Programme (55007424), MINECO (Sev-2012-0208), AGAUR programme (2014 SGR 0974), and
  an ERC Starting Grant (335980-EinME) to F.K., the European Molecular Biology Laboratory
  to J.M., the Wellcome Trust to K.H. (zebrafish genome sequencing project) and the
  National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) grant HG002659 to G.K.L. (gene
  annotation), and a grant from the Volkswagen Foundation to P.H.S. We thank the CHEOPS
  support team and the Bundesland Nordrhein Westfalen for making HPC applications
  freely available at the University of Cologne.
author:
- first_name: Kerstin
  full_name: Howe, Kerstin L
  last_name: Howe
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Schiffer, Philipp H
  last_name: Schiffer
- first_name: Julia
  full_name: Zielinski, Julia G
  last_name: Zielinski
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Wiehe, Thomas H
  last_name: Wiehe
- first_name: Gavin
  full_name: Laird, Gavin K
  last_name: Laird
- first_name: John
  full_name: Marioni, John C
  last_name: Marioni
- first_name: Onuralp
  full_name: Soylemez, Onuralp
  last_name: Soylemez
- first_name: Fyodor
  full_name: Fyodor Kondrashov
  id: 44FDEF62-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kondrashov
  orcid: 0000-0001-8243-4694
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Leptin, Maria
  last_name: Leptin
citation:
  ama: Howe K, Schiffer P, Zielinski J, et al. Structure and evolutionary history
    of a large family of NLR proteins in the zebrafish. <i>Open Biology</i>. 2016;6(4).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rsob.160009">10.1098/rsob.160009</a>
  apa: Howe, K., Schiffer, P., Zielinski, J., Wiehe, T., Laird, G., Marioni, J., …
    Leptin, M. (2016). Structure and evolutionary history of a large family of NLR
    proteins in the zebrafish. <i>Open Biology</i>. Royal Society, The. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rsob.160009">https://doi.org/10.1098/rsob.160009</a>
  chicago: Howe, Kerstin, Philipp Schiffer, Julia Zielinski, Thomas Wiehe, Gavin Laird,
    John Marioni, Onuralp Soylemez, Fyodor Kondrashov, and Maria Leptin. “Structure
    and Evolutionary History of a Large Family of NLR Proteins in the Zebrafish.”
    <i>Open Biology</i>. Royal Society, The, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rsob.160009">https://doi.org/10.1098/rsob.160009</a>.
  ieee: K. Howe <i>et al.</i>, “Structure and evolutionary history of a large family
    of NLR proteins in the zebrafish,” <i>Open Biology</i>, vol. 6, no. 4. Royal Society,
    The, 2016.
  ista: Howe K, Schiffer P, Zielinski J, Wiehe T, Laird G, Marioni J, Soylemez O,
    Kondrashov F, Leptin M. 2016. Structure and evolutionary history of a large family
    of NLR proteins in the zebrafish. Open Biology. 6(4).
  mla: Howe, Kerstin, et al. “Structure and Evolutionary History of a Large Family
    of NLR Proteins in the Zebrafish.” <i>Open Biology</i>, vol. 6, no. 4, Royal Society,
    The, 2016, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rsob.160009">10.1098/rsob.160009</a>.
  short: K. Howe, P. Schiffer, J. Zielinski, T. Wiehe, G. Laird, J. Marioni, O. Soylemez,
    F. Kondrashov, M. Leptin, Open Biology 6 (2016).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:04Z
date_published: 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:21:32Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1098/rsob.160009
extern: 1
intvolume: '         6'
issue: '4'
month: '01'
publication: Open Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society, The
publist_id: '6754'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Structure and evolutionary history of a large family of NLR proteins in the
  zebrafish
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
volume: 6
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '9019'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Targeting protein–protein interactions has long been considered as a very
    difficult if impossible task, but over the past decade, front lines have moved.
    The number of successful examples is exponentially growing. This review presents
    a rapid overview of recent advances in this field considering the strengths and
    weaknesses of the small molecule approaches and alternative strategies such as
    the selection or design of artificial antibodies, peptides or peptidomimetics.
- lang: fre
  text: Cibler les interactions protéine–protéine a longtemps été considéré comme
    une tâche très difficile, voire impossible, mais, depuis les dix dernières années,
    les lignes ont bougé. Le nombre d’exemples de réussites s’accroît exponentiellement.
    Cette revue présente un rapide panorama des avancées récentes dans ce domaine,
    considérant les forces et les faiblesses de l’approche « petite molécule » ainsi
    que des stratégies alternatives comme la sélection ou le design d’anticorps artificiels,
    de peptides ou de peptidomimétiques.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: May M
  full_name: Bakail, May M
  id: FB3C3F8E-522F-11EA-B186-22963DDC885E
  last_name: Bakail
  orcid: 0000-0002-9592-1587
- first_name: Francoise
  full_name: Ochsenbein, Francoise
  last_name: Ochsenbein
citation:
  ama: Bakail MM, Ochsenbein F. Targeting protein–protein interactions, a wide open
    field for drug design. <i>Comptes Rendus Chimie</i>. 2016;19(1-2):19-27. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crci.2015.12.004">10.1016/j.crci.2015.12.004</a>
  apa: Bakail, M. M., &#38; Ochsenbein, F. (2016). Targeting protein–protein interactions,
    a wide open field for drug design. <i>Comptes Rendus Chimie</i>. Elsevier. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crci.2015.12.004">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crci.2015.12.004</a>
  chicago: Bakail, May M, and Francoise Ochsenbein. “Targeting Protein–Protein Interactions,
    a Wide Open Field for Drug Design.” <i>Comptes Rendus Chimie</i>. Elsevier, 2016.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crci.2015.12.004">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crci.2015.12.004</a>.
  ieee: M. M. Bakail and F. Ochsenbein, “Targeting protein–protein interactions, a
    wide open field for drug design,” <i>Comptes Rendus Chimie</i>, vol. 19, no. 1–2.
    Elsevier, pp. 19–27, 2016.
  ista: Bakail MM, Ochsenbein F. 2016. Targeting protein–protein interactions, a wide
    open field for drug design. Comptes Rendus Chimie. 19(1–2), 19–27.
  mla: Bakail, May M., and Francoise Ochsenbein. “Targeting Protein–Protein Interactions,
    a Wide Open Field for Drug Design.” <i>Comptes Rendus Chimie</i>, vol. 19, no.
    1–2, Elsevier, 2016, pp. 19–27, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crci.2015.12.004">10.1016/j.crci.2015.12.004</a>.
  short: M.M. Bakail, F. Ochsenbein, Comptes Rendus Chimie 19 (2016) 19–27.
date_created: 2021-01-19T11:11:54Z
date_published: 2016-02-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T13:46:55Z
day: '06'
ddc:
- '570'
doi: 10.1016/j.crci.2015.12.004
extern: '1'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: c262814ffdbfe95900256ab9ff42cdf5
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2021-01-22T12:36:52Z
  date_updated: 2021-01-22T12:36:52Z
  file_id: '9035'
  file_name: 2016_ComptesRendueChimie_Bakail.pdf
  file_size: 2045260
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-01-22T12:36:52Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        19'
issue: 1-2
keyword:
- General Chemistry
- General Chemical Engineering
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 19-27
publication: Comptes Rendus Chimie
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1631-0748
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Targeting protein–protein interactions, a wide open field for drug design
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 19
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '9051'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Biological systems often involve the self-assembly of basic components into
    complex and functioning structures. Artificial systems that mimic such processes
    can provide a well-controlled setting to explore the principles involved and also
    synthesize useful micromachines. Our experiments show that immotile, but active,
    components self-assemble into two types of structure that exhibit the fundamental
    forms of motility: translation and rotation. Specifically, micron-scale metallic
    rods are designed to induce extensile surface flows in the presence of a chemical
    fuel; these rods interact with each other and pair up to form either a swimmer
    or a rotor. Such pairs can transition reversibly between these two configurations,
    leading to kinetics reminiscent of bacterial run-and-tumble motion.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Megan S.
  full_name: Davies Wykes, Megan S.
  last_name: Davies Wykes
- first_name: Jérémie A
  full_name: Palacci, Jérémie A
  id: 8fb92548-2b22-11eb-b7c1-a3f0d08d7c7d
  last_name: Palacci
  orcid: 0000-0002-7253-9465
- first_name: Takuji
  full_name: Adachi, Takuji
  last_name: Adachi
- first_name: Leif
  full_name: Ristroph, Leif
  last_name: Ristroph
- first_name: Xiao
  full_name: Zhong, Xiao
  last_name: Zhong
- first_name: Michael D.
  full_name: Ward, Michael D.
  last_name: Ward
- first_name: Jun
  full_name: Zhang, Jun
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Michael J.
  full_name: Shelley, Michael J.
  last_name: Shelley
citation:
  ama: Davies Wykes MS, Palacci JA, Adachi T, et al. Dynamic self-assembly of microscale
    rotors and swimmers. <i>Soft Matter</i>. 2016;12(20):4584-4589. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c5sm03127c">10.1039/c5sm03127c</a>
  apa: Davies Wykes, M. S., Palacci, J. A., Adachi, T., Ristroph, L., Zhong, X., Ward,
    M. D., … Shelley, M. J. (2016). Dynamic self-assembly of microscale rotors and
    swimmers. <i>Soft Matter</i>. Royal Society of Chemistry. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c5sm03127c">https://doi.org/10.1039/c5sm03127c</a>
  chicago: Davies Wykes, Megan S., Jérémie A Palacci, Takuji Adachi, Leif Ristroph,
    Xiao Zhong, Michael D. Ward, Jun Zhang, and Michael J. Shelley. “Dynamic Self-Assembly
    of Microscale Rotors and Swimmers.” <i>Soft Matter</i>. Royal Society of Chemistry,
    2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c5sm03127c">https://doi.org/10.1039/c5sm03127c</a>.
  ieee: M. S. Davies Wykes <i>et al.</i>, “Dynamic self-assembly of microscale rotors
    and swimmers,” <i>Soft Matter</i>, vol. 12, no. 20. Royal Society of Chemistry,
    pp. 4584–4589, 2016.
  ista: Davies Wykes MS, Palacci JA, Adachi T, Ristroph L, Zhong X, Ward MD, Zhang
    J, Shelley MJ. 2016. Dynamic self-assembly of microscale rotors and swimmers.
    Soft Matter. 12(20), 4584–4589.
  mla: Davies Wykes, Megan S., et al. “Dynamic Self-Assembly of Microscale Rotors
    and Swimmers.” <i>Soft Matter</i>, vol. 12, no. 20, Royal Society of Chemistry,
    2016, pp. 4584–89, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c5sm03127c">10.1039/c5sm03127c</a>.
  short: M.S. Davies Wykes, J.A. Palacci, T. Adachi, L. Ristroph, X. Zhong, M.D. Ward,
    J. Zhang, M.J. Shelley, Soft Matter 12 (2016) 4584–4589.
date_created: 2021-02-01T13:44:00Z
date_published: 2016-05-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T13:47:38Z
day: '28'
doi: 10.1039/c5sm03127c
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1509.06330'
  pmid:
  - '27121100'
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '20'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.06330
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 4584-4589
pmid: 1
publication: Soft Matter
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1744-6848
  issn:
  - 1744-683X
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Dynamic self-assembly of microscale rotors and swimmers
type: journal_article
user_id: D865714E-FA4E-11E9-B85B-F5C5E5697425
volume: 12
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '9052'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We describe colloidal Janus particles with metallic and dielectric faces that
    swim vigorously when illuminated by defocused optical tweezers without consuming
    any chemical fuel. Rather than wandering randomly, these optically-activated colloidal
    swimmers circulate back and forth through the beam of light, tracing out sinuous
    rosette patterns. We propose a model for this mode of light-activated transport
    that accounts for the observed behavior through a combination of self-thermophoresis
    and optically-induced torque. In the deterministic limit, this model yields trajectories
    that resemble rosette curves known as hypotrochoids.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Henrique
  full_name: Moyses, Henrique
  last_name: Moyses
- first_name: Jérémie A
  full_name: Palacci, Jérémie A
  id: 8fb92548-2b22-11eb-b7c1-a3f0d08d7c7d
  last_name: Palacci
  orcid: 0000-0002-7253-9465
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: Sacanna, Stefano
  last_name: Sacanna
- first_name: David G.
  full_name: Grier, David G.
  last_name: Grier
citation:
  ama: Moyses H, Palacci JA, Sacanna S, Grier DG. Trochoidal trajectories of self-propelled
    Janus particles in a diverging laser beam. <i>Soft Matter</i>. 2016;12(30):6357-6364.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c6sm01163b">10.1039/c6sm01163b</a>
  apa: Moyses, H., Palacci, J. A., Sacanna, S., &#38; Grier, D. G. (2016). Trochoidal
    trajectories of self-propelled Janus particles in a diverging laser beam. <i>Soft
    Matter</i>. Royal Society of Chemistry . <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c6sm01163b">https://doi.org/10.1039/c6sm01163b</a>
  chicago: Moyses, Henrique, Jérémie A Palacci, Stefano Sacanna, and David G. Grier.
    “Trochoidal Trajectories of Self-Propelled Janus Particles in a Diverging Laser
    Beam.” <i>Soft Matter</i>. Royal Society of Chemistry , 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c6sm01163b">https://doi.org/10.1039/c6sm01163b</a>.
  ieee: H. Moyses, J. A. Palacci, S. Sacanna, and D. G. Grier, “Trochoidal trajectories
    of self-propelled Janus particles in a diverging laser beam,” <i>Soft Matter</i>,
    vol. 12, no. 30. Royal Society of Chemistry , pp. 6357–6364, 2016.
  ista: Moyses H, Palacci JA, Sacanna S, Grier DG. 2016. Trochoidal trajectories of
    self-propelled Janus particles in a diverging laser beam. Soft Matter. 12(30),
    6357–6364.
  mla: Moyses, Henrique, et al. “Trochoidal Trajectories of Self-Propelled Janus Particles
    in a Diverging Laser Beam.” <i>Soft Matter</i>, vol. 12, no. 30, Royal Society
    of Chemistry , 2016, pp. 6357–64, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c6sm01163b">10.1039/c6sm01163b</a>.
  short: H. Moyses, J.A. Palacci, S. Sacanna, D.G. Grier, Soft Matter 12 (2016) 6357–6364.
date_created: 2021-02-01T13:44:15Z
date_published: 2016-08-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T13:47:40Z
day: '14'
doi: 10.1039/c6sm01163b
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1609.01497'
  pmid:
  - '27338294'
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '30'
keyword:
- General Chemistry
- Condensed Matter Physics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.01497
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 6357-6364
pmid: 1
publication: Soft Matter
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1744-6848
  issn:
  - 1744-683X
publication_status: published
publisher: 'Royal Society of Chemistry '
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Trochoidal trajectories of self-propelled Janus particles in a diverging laser
  beam
type: journal_article
user_id: D865714E-FA4E-11E9-B85B-F5C5E5697425
volume: 12
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '9140'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Expected changes to future extreme precipitation remain a key uncertainty
    associated with anthropogenic climate change. Extreme precipitation has been proposed
    to scale with the precipitable water content in the atmosphere. Assuming constant
    relative humidity, this implies an increase of precipitation extremes at a rate
    of about 7% °C−1 globally as indicated by the Clausius‐Clapeyron relationship.
    Increases faster and slower than Clausius‐Clapeyron have also been reported. In
    this work, we examine the scaling between precipitation extremes and temperature
    in the present climate using simulations and measurements from surface weather
    stations collected in the frame of the HyMeX and MED‐CORDEX programs in Southern
    France. Of particular interest are departures from the Clausius‐Clapeyron thermodynamic
    expectation, their spatial and temporal distribution, and their origin. Looking
    at the scaling of precipitation extreme with temperature, two regimes emerge which
    form a hook shape: one at low temperatures (cooler than around 15°C) with rates
    of increase close to the Clausius‐Clapeyron rate and one at high temperatures
    (warmer than about 15°C) with sub‐Clausius‐Clapeyron rates and most often negative
    rates. On average, the region of focus does not seem to exhibit super Clausius‐Clapeyron
    behavior except at some stations, in contrast to earlier studies. Many factors
    can contribute to departure from Clausius‐Clapeyron scaling: time and spatial
    averaging, choice of scaling temperature (surface versus condensation level),
    and precipitation efficiency and vertical velocity in updrafts that are not necessarily
    constant with temperature. But most importantly, the dynamical contribution of
    orography to precipitation in the fall over this area during the so‐called “Cevenoles”
    events, explains the hook shape of the scaling of precipitation extremes.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Drobinski, P.
  last_name: Drobinski
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Alonzo, B.
  last_name: Alonzo
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Bastin, S.
  last_name: Bastin
- first_name: N. Da
  full_name: Silva, N. Da
  last_name: Silva
- first_name: Caroline J
  full_name: Muller, Caroline J
  id: f978ccb0-3f7f-11eb-b193-b0e2bd13182b
  last_name: Muller
  orcid: 0000-0001-5836-5350
citation:
  ama: 'Drobinski P, Alonzo B, Bastin S, Silva ND, Muller CJ. Scaling of precipitation
    extremes with temperature in the French Mediterranean region: What explains the
    hook shape? <i>Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres</i>. 2016;121(7):3100-3119.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/2015jd023497">10.1002/2015jd023497</a>'
  apa: 'Drobinski, P., Alonzo, B., Bastin, S., Silva, N. D., &#38; Muller, C. J. (2016).
    Scaling of precipitation extremes with temperature in the French Mediterranean
    region: What explains the hook shape? <i>Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres</i>.
    American Geophysical Union. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/2015jd023497">https://doi.org/10.1002/2015jd023497</a>'
  chicago: 'Drobinski, P., B. Alonzo, S. Bastin, N. Da Silva, and Caroline J Muller.
    “Scaling of Precipitation Extremes with Temperature in the French Mediterranean
    Region: What Explains the Hook Shape?” <i>Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres</i>.
    American Geophysical Union, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/2015jd023497">https://doi.org/10.1002/2015jd023497</a>.'
  ieee: 'P. Drobinski, B. Alonzo, S. Bastin, N. D. Silva, and C. J. Muller, “Scaling
    of precipitation extremes with temperature in the French Mediterranean region:
    What explains the hook shape?,” <i>Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres</i>,
    vol. 121, no. 7. American Geophysical Union, pp. 3100–3119, 2016.'
  ista: 'Drobinski P, Alonzo B, Bastin S, Silva ND, Muller CJ. 2016. Scaling of precipitation
    extremes with temperature in the French Mediterranean region: What explains the
    hook shape? Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 121(7), 3100–3119.'
  mla: 'Drobinski, P., et al. “Scaling of Precipitation Extremes with Temperature
    in the French Mediterranean Region: What Explains the Hook Shape?” <i>Journal
    of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres</i>, vol. 121, no. 7, American Geophysical
    Union, 2016, pp. 3100–19, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/2015jd023497">10.1002/2015jd023497</a>.'
  short: 'P. Drobinski, B. Alonzo, S. Bastin, N.D. Silva, C.J. Muller, Journal of
    Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 121 (2016) 3100–3119.'
date_created: 2021-02-15T14:21:16Z
date_published: 2016-03-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-01-24T13:41:02Z
day: '16'
doi: 10.1002/2015jd023497
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       121'
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD023497
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 3100-3119
publication: 'Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2169-897X
  - 2169-8996
publication_status: published
publisher: American Geophysical Union
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Scaling of precipitation extremes with temperature in the French Mediterranean
  region: What explains the hook shape?'
type: journal_article
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 121
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '92'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Advanced organic nonlinear optical (NLO) materials have attracted increasing
    attention due to their multitude of applications in modern telecommunication devices.
    Arguably the most important advantage of organic NLO materials, relative to traditionally
    used inorganic NLO materials, is their short optical response time. Geminal amido
    esters with their donor-π-acceptor (D-π-A) architecture exhibit high levels of
    electron delocalization and substantial intramolecular charge transfer, which
    should endow these materials with short optical response times and large molecular
    (hyper)polarizabilities. In order to test this hypothesis, the linear and second-order
    nonlinear optical properties of five geminal amido esters, (E)-ethyl 3-(X-phenylamino)-2-(Y-phenylcarbamoyl)acrylate
    (1, X = 4-H, Y = 4-H; 2, X = 4-CH3, Y = 4-CH3; 3, X = 4-NO2, Y = 2,5-OCH3; 4,
    X = 2-Cl, Y = 2-Cl; 5, X = 4-Cl, Y = 4-Cl) were synthesized and characterized,
    whereby NLO structure-function relationships were established including intramolecular
    charge transfer characteristics, crystal field effects, and molecular first hyperpolarizabilities
    (β). Given the typically large errors (10-30%) associated with the determination
    of β coefficients, three independent methods were used: (i) density functional
    theory, (ii) hyper-Rayleigh scattering, and (iii) high-resolution X-ray diffraction
    data analysis based on multipolar modeling of electron densities at each atom.
    These three methods delivered consistent values of β, and based on these results,
    3 should hold the most promise for NLO applications. The correlation between the
    molecular structure of these geminal amido esters and their linear and nonlinear
    optical properties thus provide molecular design guidelines for organic NLO materials;
    this leads to the ultimate goal of generating bespoke organic molecules to suit
    a given NLO device application.'
acknowledgement: J.M.C. thanks the 1851 Royal Commission of the Great Exhibition for
  a Design Fellowship, hosted by Argonne National Laboratory where work done was supported
  by the DOE Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
  DE-AC02-06CH11357. T.-C.L acknowledges the Taiwanese Government for a Studying Abroad
  Scholarship. C.M.A is indebted to the EPSRC UK for a DTA Ph.D. studentship (Grants
  EP/J500380/1 and EP/L504920/1). Y.T. is grateful for a Cavendish-NUDT Scholarship.
  The Swiss-Norwegian Collaborative Research Group at the ESRF, Grenoble, France,
  is thanked for access to synchrotron facilities. The OPAL reactor, ANSTO, Australia,
  is acknowledged for access to neutron scattering facilities via a program proposal,
  ID 1236. J.P-M. is grateful to Skidmore College for supporting this work via a full-year
  sabbatical with enhancement. All authors thank the EPSRC UK National Service for
  Computational Chemistry Software (NSCCS) and acknowledge contributions from its
  staff in supporting this work.
author:
- first_name: Jaqueline
  full_name: Cole, Jaqueline
  last_name: Cole
- first_name: Tzechia
  full_name: Lin, Tzechia
  last_name: Lin
- first_name: Christopher
  full_name: Ashcroft, Christopher
  last_name: Ashcroft
- first_name: Javier
  full_name: Pérez Moreno, Javier
  last_name: Pérez Moreno
- first_name: Yizhou
  full_name: Tan, Yizhou
  last_name: Tan
- first_name: Perumal
  full_name: Venkatesan, Perumal
  last_name: Venkatesan
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
- first_name: Philip
  full_name: Pattison, Philip
  last_name: Pattison
- first_name: Alison
  full_name: Edwards, Alison
  last_name: Edwards
- first_name: Ross
  full_name: Piltz, Ross
  last_name: Piltz
- first_name: Koen
  full_name: Clays, Koen
  last_name: Clays
- first_name: Andivelu
  full_name: Ilangovan, Andivelu
  last_name: Ilangovan
citation:
  ama: Cole J, Lin T, Ashcroft C, et al. Relating the structure of geminal Amido Esters
    to their molecular hyperpolarizability. <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>.
    2016;120(51):29439-29448. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b10724">10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b10724</a>
  apa: Cole, J., Lin, T., Ashcroft, C., Pérez Moreno, J., Tan, Y., Venkatesan, P.,
    … Ilangovan, A. (2016). Relating the structure of geminal Amido Esters to their
    molecular hyperpolarizability. <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>. American
    Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b10724">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b10724</a>
  chicago: Cole, Jaqueline, Tzechia Lin, Christopher Ashcroft, Javier Pérez Moreno,
    Yizhou Tan, Perumal Venkatesan, Andrew P Higginbotham, et al. “Relating the Structure
    of Geminal Amido Esters to Their Molecular Hyperpolarizability.” <i>Journal of
    Physical Chemistry C</i>. American Chemical Society, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b10724">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b10724</a>.
  ieee: J. Cole <i>et al.</i>, “Relating the structure of geminal Amido Esters to
    their molecular hyperpolarizability,” <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>,
    vol. 120, no. 51. American Chemical Society, pp. 29439–29448, 2016.
  ista: Cole J, Lin T, Ashcroft C, Pérez Moreno J, Tan Y, Venkatesan P, Higginbotham
    AP, Pattison P, Edwards A, Piltz R, Clays K, Ilangovan A. 2016. Relating the structure
    of geminal Amido Esters to their molecular hyperpolarizability. Journal of Physical
    Chemistry C. 120(51), 29439–29448.
  mla: Cole, Jaqueline, et al. “Relating the Structure of Geminal Amido Esters to
    Their Molecular Hyperpolarizability.” <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>,
    vol. 120, no. 51, American Chemical Society, 2016, pp. 29439–48, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b10724">10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b10724</a>.
  short: J. Cole, T. Lin, C. Ashcroft, J. Pérez Moreno, Y. Tan, P. Venkatesan, A.P.
    Higginbotham, P. Pattison, A. Edwards, R. Piltz, K. Clays, A. Ilangovan, Journal
    of Physical Chemistry C 120 (2016) 29439–29448.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:35Z
date_published: 2016-12-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:21:55Z
day: '05'
doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b10724
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       120'
issue: '51'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 29439 - 29448
publication: Journal of Physical Chemistry C
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
publist_id: '7962'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Relating the structure of geminal Amido Esters to their molecular hyperpolarizability
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 120
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '930'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The changes in cell dynamics after oncogenic mutation that lead to the development
    of tumours are currently unknown. Here, using skin epidermis as a model, we assessed
    the effect of oncogenic hedgehog signalling in distinct cell populations and their
    capacity to induce basal cell carcinoma, the most frequent cancer in humans. We
    found that only stem cells, and not progenitors, initiated tumour formation upon
    oncogenic hedgehog signalling. This difference was due to the hierarchical organization
    of tumour growth in oncogene-targeted stem cells, characterized by an increase
    in symmetric self-renewing divisions and a higher p53-dependent resistance to
    apoptosis, leading to rapid clonal expansion and progression into invasive tumours.
    Our work reveals that the capacity of oncogene-targeted cells to induce tumour
    formation is dependent not only on their long-term survival and expansion, but
    also on the specific clonal dynamics of the cancer cell of origin.
acknowledgement: We would like to thank J.-M. Vanderwinden and the LiMiF for the help
  with confocal microscopy. C.B. is an investigator of WELBIO. A.S.-D. and J.C.L.
  are supported by a fellowship of the FNRS and FRIA respectively. B.D.S. and E.H.
  are supported by the Wellcome Trust (grant numbers 098357/Z/12/Z and 110326/Z/15/Z).
  E.H. is supported by a fellowship from Trinity College, Cambridge. This work was
  supported by the FNRS, the IUAP program, the Fondation contre le Cancer, the ULB
  fondation, the foundation Bettencourt Schueller, the foundation Baillet Latour,
  a consolidator grant of the European Research Council.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Adriana
  full_name: Sánchez Danés, Adriana
  last_name: Sánchez Danés
- first_name: Edouard B
  full_name: Hannezo, Edouard B
  id: 3A9DB764-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hannezo
  orcid: 0000-0001-6005-1561
- first_name: Jean
  full_name: Larsimont, Jean
  last_name: Larsimont
- first_name: Mélanie
  full_name: Liagre, Mélanie
  last_name: Liagre
- first_name: Khalil
  full_name: Youssef, Khalil
  last_name: Youssef
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Simons, Benjamin
  last_name: Simons
- first_name: Cédric
  full_name: Blanpain, Cédric
  last_name: Blanpain
citation:
  ama: Sánchez Danés A, Hannezo EB, Larsimont J, et al. Defining the clonal dynamics
    leading to mouse skin tumour initiation. <i>Nature</i>. 2016;536(7616):298-303.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature19069">10.1038/nature19069</a>
  apa: Sánchez Danés, A., Hannezo, E. B., Larsimont, J., Liagre, M., Youssef, K.,
    Simons, B., &#38; Blanpain, C. (2016). Defining the clonal dynamics leading to
    mouse skin tumour initiation. <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature19069">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature19069</a>
  chicago: Sánchez Danés, Adriana, Edouard B Hannezo, Jean Larsimont, Mélanie Liagre,
    Khalil Youssef, Benjamin Simons, and Cédric Blanpain. “Defining the Clonal Dynamics
    Leading to Mouse Skin Tumour Initiation.” <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group,
    2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature19069">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature19069</a>.
  ieee: A. Sánchez Danés <i>et al.</i>, “Defining the clonal dynamics leading to mouse
    skin tumour initiation,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 536, no. 7616. Nature Publishing
    Group, pp. 298–303, 2016.
  ista: Sánchez Danés A, Hannezo EB, Larsimont J, Liagre M, Youssef K, Simons B, Blanpain
    C. 2016. Defining the clonal dynamics leading to mouse skin tumour initiation.
    Nature. 536(7616), 298–303.
  mla: Sánchez Danés, Adriana, et al. “Defining the Clonal Dynamics Leading to Mouse
    Skin Tumour Initiation.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 536, no. 7616, Nature Publishing
    Group, 2016, pp. 298–303, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature19069">10.1038/nature19069</a>.
  short: A. Sánchez Danés, E.B. Hannezo, J. Larsimont, M. Liagre, K. Youssef, B. Simons,
    C. Blanpain, Nature 536 (2016) 298–303.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:15Z
date_published: 2016-07-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:21:59Z
day: '08'
doi: 10.1038/nature19069
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       536'
issue: '7616'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 298 - 303
publication: Nature
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '6508'
status: public
title: Defining the clonal dynamics leading to mouse skin tumour initiation
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 536
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '931'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'In many adult tissues, stem cells and differentiated cells are not homogeneously
    distributed: stem cells are arranged in periodic &quot;niches,&quot; and differentiated
    cells are constantly produced and migrate out of these niches. In this article,
    we provide a general theoretical framework to study mixtures of dividing and actively
    migrating particles, which we apply to biological tissues. We show in particular
    that the interplay between the stresses arising from active cell migration and
    stem cell division give rise to robust stem cell patterns. The instability of
    the tissue leads to spatial patterns which are either steady or oscillating in
    time. The wavelength of the instability has an order of magnitude consistent with
    the biological observations. We also discuss the implications of these results
    for future in vitro and in vivo experiments.'
acknowledgement: The authors thank Jacques Prost and Pierre Recho for helpful discussions,
  as well as the Labex CelTisPhyBio and all its members. E.H. acknowledges for funding
  a Young Researcher Prize from the Bettencourt-Schueller Fondation, and a Junior
  Research Fellowship from Trinity College, Cambridge.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Edouard B
  full_name: Hannezo, Edouard B
  id: 3A9DB764-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hannezo
  orcid: 0000-0001-6005-1561
- first_name: Alice
  full_name: Coucke, Alice
  last_name: Coucke
- first_name: Jean
  full_name: Joanny, Jean
  last_name: Joanny
citation:
  ama: Hannezo EB, Coucke A, Joanny J. Interplay of migratory and division forces
    as a generic mechanism for stem cell patterns. <i>Physical Review E Statistical
    Nonlinear and Soft Matter Physics</i>. 2016;93(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.93.022405">10.1103/PhysRevE.93.022405</a>
  apa: Hannezo, E. B., Coucke, A., &#38; Joanny, J. (2016). Interplay of migratory
    and division forces as a generic mechanism for stem cell patterns. <i>Physical
    Review E Statistical Nonlinear and Soft Matter Physics</i>. American Institute
    of Physics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.93.022405">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.93.022405</a>
  chicago: Hannezo, Edouard B, Alice Coucke, and Jean Joanny. “Interplay of Migratory
    and Division Forces as a Generic Mechanism for Stem Cell Patterns.” <i>Physical
    Review E Statistical Nonlinear and Soft Matter Physics</i>. American Institute
    of Physics, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.93.022405">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.93.022405</a>.
  ieee: E. B. Hannezo, A. Coucke, and J. Joanny, “Interplay of migratory and division
    forces as a generic mechanism for stem cell patterns,” <i>Physical Review E Statistical
    Nonlinear and Soft Matter Physics</i>, vol. 93, no. 2. American Institute of Physics,
    2016.
  ista: Hannezo EB, Coucke A, Joanny J. 2016. Interplay of migratory and division
    forces as a generic mechanism for stem cell patterns. Physical Review E Statistical
    Nonlinear and Soft Matter Physics. 93(2).
  mla: Hannezo, Edouard B., et al. “Interplay of Migratory and Division Forces as
    a Generic Mechanism for Stem Cell Patterns.” <i>Physical Review E Statistical
    Nonlinear and Soft Matter Physics</i>, vol. 93, no. 2, American Institute of Physics,
    2016, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.93.022405">10.1103/PhysRevE.93.022405</a>.
  short: E.B. Hannezo, A. Coucke, J. Joanny, Physical Review E Statistical Nonlinear
    and Soft Matter Physics 93 (2016).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:16Z
date_published: 2016-02-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:22:00Z
day: '28'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.93.022405
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        93'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
publication: Physical Review E Statistical Nonlinear and Soft Matter Physics
publication_status: published
publisher: American Institute of Physics
publist_id: '6509'
status: public
title: Interplay of migratory and division forces as a generic mechanism for stem
  cell patterns
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 93
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '932'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Epithelial sheets are crucial components of all metazoan animals, enclosing
    organs and protecting the animal from its environment. Epithelial homeostasis
    poses unique challenges, as addition of new cells and loss of old cells must be
    achieved without disrupting the fluid-tight barrier and apicobasal polarity of
    the epithelium. Several studies have identified cell biological mechanisms underlying
    extrusion of cells from epithelia, but far less is known of the converse mechanism
    by which new cells are added. Here, we combine molecular, pharmacological, and
    laser-dissection experiments with theoretical modeling to characterize forces
    driving emergence of an apical surface as single nascent cells are added to a
    vertebrate epithelium in vivo. We find that this process involves the interplay
    between cell-autonomous actin-generated pushing forces in the emerging cell and
    mechanical properties of neighboring cells. Our findings define the forces driving
    this cell behavior, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of epithelial
    homeostasis.
acknowledgement: We thank J. Bear, B. Goldstein, A. Ewald, and D. Soroldoni for critical
  reading. This work was funded by an EMBO Long Term Fellowship to J.S., a Research
  Fellowship from Trinity College, Cambridge and a Bettencourt-Schueller Foundation
  Young Researcher Prize to E.H., a Cancer Institute NSW Early Career Researcher fellowship
  (13/ECF/1–25) and a Cancer Australia/Cure Cancer Australia Foundation project grant
  (1070498) to M.B., and grants from the NHLBI (HL117164) and NIGMS (GM074104) to
  J.B.W. J.B.W. was an early career scientist of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.
  This work was initiated at the New Quantitative Approaches to Morphogenesis Workshop
  at UCSB, which is funded in part by the National Science Foundation (PHY11-25915)
  and the NIGMS (GM067110-05).
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jakub
  full_name: Sedzinski, Jakub
  last_name: Sedzinski
- first_name: Edouard B
  full_name: Hannezo, Edouard B
  id: 3A9DB764-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hannezo
  orcid: 0000-0001-6005-1561
- first_name: Fan
  full_name: Tu, Fan
  last_name: Tu
- first_name: Maté
  full_name: Biro, Maté
  last_name: Biro
- first_name: John
  full_name: Wallingford, John
  last_name: Wallingford
citation:
  ama: Sedzinski J, Hannezo EB, Tu F, Biro M, Wallingford J. Emergence of an Apical
    Epithelial Cell Surface In Vivo. <i>Developmental Cell</i>. 2016;36(1):24-35.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2015.12.013">10.1016/j.devcel.2015.12.013</a>
  apa: Sedzinski, J., Hannezo, E. B., Tu, F., Biro, M., &#38; Wallingford, J. (2016).
    Emergence of an Apical Epithelial Cell Surface In Vivo. <i>Developmental Cell</i>.
    Cell Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2015.12.013">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2015.12.013</a>
  chicago: Sedzinski, Jakub, Edouard B Hannezo, Fan Tu, Maté Biro, and John Wallingford.
    “Emergence of an Apical Epithelial Cell Surface In Vivo.” <i>Developmental Cell</i>.
    Cell Press, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2015.12.013">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2015.12.013</a>.
  ieee: J. Sedzinski, E. B. Hannezo, F. Tu, M. Biro, and J. Wallingford, “Emergence
    of an Apical Epithelial Cell Surface In Vivo,” <i>Developmental Cell</i>, vol.
    36, no. 1. Cell Press, pp. 24–35, 2016.
  ista: Sedzinski J, Hannezo EB, Tu F, Biro M, Wallingford J. 2016. Emergence of an
    Apical Epithelial Cell Surface In Vivo. Developmental Cell. 36(1), 24–35.
  mla: Sedzinski, Jakub, et al. “Emergence of an Apical Epithelial Cell Surface In
    Vivo.” <i>Developmental Cell</i>, vol. 36, no. 1, Cell Press, 2016, pp. 24–35,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2015.12.013">10.1016/j.devcel.2015.12.013</a>.
  short: J. Sedzinski, E.B. Hannezo, F. Tu, M. Biro, J. Wallingford, Developmental
    Cell 36 (2016) 24–35.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:16Z
date_published: 2016-01-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:22:00Z
day: '12'
doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2015.12.013
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        36'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 24 - 35
publication: Developmental Cell
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '6510'
status: public
title: Emergence of an Apical Epithelial Cell Surface In Vivo
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 36
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '9456'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The discovery of introns four decades ago was one of the most unexpected findings
    in molecular biology. Introns are sequences interrupting genes that must be removed
    as part of messenger RNA production. Genome sequencing projects have shown that
    most eukaryotic genes contain at least one intron, and frequently many. Comparison
    of these genomes reveals a history of long evolutionary periods during which few
    introns were gained, punctuated by episodes of rapid, extensive gain. However,
    although several detailed mechanisms for such episodic intron generation have
    been proposed, none has been empirically supported on a genomic scale. Here we
    show how short, non-autonomous DNA transposons independently generated hundreds
    to thousands of introns in the prasinophyte Micromonas pusilla and the pelagophyte
    Aureococcus anophagefferens. Each transposon carries one splice site. The other
    splice site is co-opted from the gene sequence that is duplicated upon transposon
    insertion, allowing perfect splicing out of the RNA. The distributions of sequences
    that can be co-opted are biased with respect to codons, and phasing of transposon-generated
    introns is similarly biased. These transposons insert between pre-existing nucleosomes,
    so that multiple nearby insertions generate nucleosome-sized intervening segments.
    Thus, transposon insertion and sequence co-option may explain the intron phase
    biases and prevalence of nucleosome-sized exons observed in eukaryotes. Overall,
    the two independent examples of proliferating elements illustrate a general DNA
    transposon mechanism that can plausibly account for episodes of rapid, extensive
    intron gain during eukaryotic evolution.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Jason T.
  full_name: Huff, Jason T.
  last_name: Huff
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Zilberman, Daniel
  id: 6973db13-dd5f-11ea-814e-b3e5455e9ed1
  last_name: Zilberman
  orcid: 0000-0002-0123-8649
- first_name: Scott W.
  full_name: Roy, Scott W.
  last_name: Roy
citation:
  ama: Huff JT, Zilberman D, Roy SW. Mechanism for DNA transposons to generate introns
    on genomic scales. <i>Nature</i>. 2016;538(7626):533-536. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature20110">10.1038/nature20110</a>
  apa: Huff, J. T., Zilberman, D., &#38; Roy, S. W. (2016). Mechanism for DNA transposons
    to generate introns on genomic scales. <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature . <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature20110">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature20110</a>
  chicago: Huff, Jason T., Daniel Zilberman, and Scott W. Roy. “Mechanism for DNA
    Transposons to Generate Introns on Genomic Scales.” <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature
    , 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature20110">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature20110</a>.
  ieee: J. T. Huff, D. Zilberman, and S. W. Roy, “Mechanism for DNA transposons to
    generate introns on genomic scales,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 538, no. 7626. Springer
    Nature , pp. 533–536, 2016.
  ista: Huff JT, Zilberman D, Roy SW. 2016. Mechanism for DNA transposons to generate
    introns on genomic scales. Nature. 538(7626), 533–536.
  mla: Huff, Jason T., et al. “Mechanism for DNA Transposons to Generate Introns on
    Genomic Scales.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 538, no. 7626, Springer Nature , 2016, pp.
    533–36, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature20110">10.1038/nature20110</a>.
  short: J.T. Huff, D. Zilberman, S.W. Roy, Nature 538 (2016) 533–536.
date_created: 2021-06-04T11:34:55Z
date_published: 2016-10-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-12-14T07:55:30Z
day: '27'
department:
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doi: 10.1038/nature20110
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publisher: 'Springer Nature '
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title: Mechanism for DNA transposons to generate introns on genomic scales
type: journal_article
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 538
year: '2016'
...
