---
_id: '389'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The coherent optical manipulation of solids is emerging as a promising way
    to engineer novel quantum states of matter. The strong time-periodic potential
    of intense laser light can be used to generate hybrid photon-electron states.
    Interaction of light with Bloch states leads to Floquet-Bloch states, which are
    essential in realizing new photo-induced quantum phases. Similarly, dressing of
    free-electron states near the surface of a solid generates Volkov states, which
    are used to study nonlinear optics in atoms and semiconductors. The interaction
    of these two dynamic states with each other remains an open experimental problem.
    Here we use time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (Tr-ARPES) to
    selectively study the transition between these two states on the surface of the
    topological insulator Bi2Se3. We find that the coupling between the two strongly
    depends on the electron momentum, providing a route to enhance or inhibit it.
    Moreover, by controlling the light polarization we can negate Volkov states to
    generate pure Floquet-Bloch states. This work establishes a systematic path for
    the coherent manipulation of solids via light-matter interaction.
acknowledgement: The authors would like to thank C. Lee for useful discussions. This
  work is supported by US Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences, Division
  of Materials Sciences and Engineering (experimental set-up, data acquisition and
  theory), Army Research Office (electron spectrometer) and by the Gordon and Betty
  Moore Foundation’s EPiQS Initiative through Grant GBMF4540 (data analysis).
author:
- first_name: Fahad
  full_name: Mahmood, Fahad
  last_name: Mahmood
- first_name: Ching
  full_name: Chan, Ching
  last_name: Chan
- first_name: Zhanybek
  full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek
  id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alpichshev
  orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203
- first_name: Dillon
  full_name: Gardner, Dillon
  last_name: Gardner
- first_name: Young
  full_name: Lee, Young
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Lee, Patrick
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Nuh
  full_name: Gedik, Nuh
  last_name: Gedik
citation:
  ama: Mahmood F, Chan C, Alpichshev Z, et al. Selective scattering between Floquet
    Bloch and Volkov states in a topological insulator. <i>Nature Physics</i>. 2016;12(4):306-310.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3609">10.1038/nphys3609</a>
  apa: Mahmood, F., Chan, C., Alpichshev, Z., Gardner, D., Lee, Y., Lee, P., &#38;
    Gedik, N. (2016). Selective scattering between Floquet Bloch and Volkov states
    in a topological insulator. <i>Nature Physics</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3609">https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3609</a>
  chicago: Mahmood, Fahad, Ching Chan, Zhanybek Alpichshev, Dillon Gardner, Young
    Lee, Patrick Lee, and Nuh Gedik. “Selective Scattering between Floquet Bloch and
    Volkov States in a Topological Insulator.” <i>Nature Physics</i>. Nature Publishing
    Group, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3609">https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3609</a>.
  ieee: F. Mahmood <i>et al.</i>, “Selective scattering between Floquet Bloch and
    Volkov states in a topological insulator,” <i>Nature Physics</i>, vol. 12, no.
    4. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 306–310, 2016.
  ista: Mahmood F, Chan C, Alpichshev Z, Gardner D, Lee Y, Lee P, Gedik N. 2016. Selective
    scattering between Floquet Bloch and Volkov states in a topological insulator.
    Nature Physics. 12(4), 306–310.
  mla: Mahmood, Fahad, et al. “Selective Scattering between Floquet Bloch and Volkov
    States in a Topological Insulator.” <i>Nature Physics</i>, vol. 12, no. 4, Nature
    Publishing Group, 2016, pp. 306–10, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3609">10.1038/nphys3609</a>.
  short: F. Mahmood, C. Chan, Z. Alpichshev, D. Gardner, Y. Lee, P. Lee, N. Gedik,
    Nature Physics 12 (2016) 306–310.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:11Z
date_published: 2016-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:52:59Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1038/nphys3609
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.05714
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: None
page: 306 - 310
publication: Nature Physics
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '7440'
status: public
title: Selective scattering between Floquet Bloch and Volkov states in a topological
  insulator
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 12
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '390'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In the underdoped copper-oxides, high-temperature superconductivity condenses
    from a nonconventional metallic &quot;pseudogap&quot; phase that exhibits a variety
    of non-Fermi liquid properties. Recently, it has become clear that a charge density
    wave (CDW) phase exists within the pseudogap regime. This CDW coexists and competes
    with superconductivity (SC) below the transition temperature Tc, suggesting that
    these two orders are intimately related. Here we show that the condensation of
    the superfluid from this unconventional precursor is reflected in deviations from
    the predictions of BSC theory regarding the recombination rate of quasiparticles.
    We report a detailed investigation of the quasiparticle (QP) recombination lifetime,
    τqp, as a function of temperature and magnetic field in underdoped HgBa2CuO4+δ
    (Hg-1201) and YBa2Cu3O6+x (YBCO) single crystals by ultrafast time-resolved reflectivity.
    We find that τqp (T) exhibits a local maximum in a small temperature window near
    Tc that is prominent in underdoped samples with coexisting charge order and vanishes
    with application of a small magnetic field. We explain this unusual, non-BCS behavior
    by positing that Tc marks a transition from phase-fluctuating SC/CDW composite
    order above to a SC/CDW condensate below. Our results suggest that the superfluid
    in underdoped cuprates is a condensate of coherently-mixed particle-particle and
    particle-hole pairs.
author:
- first_name: James
  full_name: Hinton, James
  last_name: Hinton
- first_name: E
  full_name: Thewalt, E
  last_name: Thewalt
- first_name: Zhanybek
  full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek
  id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alpichshev
  orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203
- first_name: Fahad
  full_name: Mahmood, Fahad
  last_name: Mahmood
- first_name: Jake
  full_name: Koralek, Jake
  last_name: Koralek
- first_name: Mun
  full_name: Chan, Mun
  last_name: Chan
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Veit, Michael
  last_name: Veit
- first_name: Chelsey
  full_name: Dorow, Chelsey
  last_name: Dorow
- first_name: Neven
  full_name: Barišić, Neven
  last_name: Barišić
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Kemper, Alexander
  last_name: Kemper
- first_name: Doug
  full_name: Bonn, Doug
  last_name: Bonn
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Hardy, Walter
  last_name: Hardy
- first_name: Ruixing
  full_name: Liang, Ruixing
  last_name: Liang
- first_name: Nuh
  full_name: Gedik, Nuh
  last_name: Gedik
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Greven, Martin
  last_name: Greven
- first_name: Alessandra
  full_name: Lanzara, Alessandra
  last_name: Lanzara
- first_name: Joseph
  full_name: Orenstein, Joseph
  last_name: Orenstein
citation:
  ama: Hinton J, Thewalt E, Alpichshev Z, et al. The rate of quasiparticle recombination
    probes the onset of coherence in cuprate superconductors. <i>Scientific Reports</i>.
    2016;6. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/srep23610">10.1038/srep23610</a>
  apa: Hinton, J., Thewalt, E., Alpichshev, Z., Mahmood, F., Koralek, J., Chan, M.,
    … Orenstein, J. (2016). The rate of quasiparticle recombination probes the onset
    of coherence in cuprate superconductors. <i>Scientific Reports</i>. Nature Publishing
    Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/srep23610">https://doi.org/10.1038/srep23610</a>
  chicago: Hinton, James, E Thewalt, Zhanybek Alpichshev, Fahad Mahmood, Jake Koralek,
    Mun Chan, Michael Veit, et al. “The Rate of Quasiparticle Recombination Probes
    the Onset of Coherence in Cuprate Superconductors.” <i>Scientific Reports</i>.
    Nature Publishing Group, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/srep23610">https://doi.org/10.1038/srep23610</a>.
  ieee: J. Hinton <i>et al.</i>, “The rate of quasiparticle recombination probes the
    onset of coherence in cuprate superconductors,” <i>Scientific Reports</i>, vol.
    6. Nature Publishing Group, 2016.
  ista: Hinton J, Thewalt E, Alpichshev Z, Mahmood F, Koralek J, Chan M, Veit M, Dorow
    C, Barišić N, Kemper A, Bonn D, Hardy W, Liang R, Gedik N, Greven M, Lanzara A,
    Orenstein J. 2016. The rate of quasiparticle recombination probes the onset of
    coherence in cuprate superconductors. Scientific Reports. 6.
  mla: Hinton, James, et al. “The Rate of Quasiparticle Recombination Probes the Onset
    of Coherence in Cuprate Superconductors.” <i>Scientific Reports</i>, vol. 6, Nature
    Publishing Group, 2016, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/srep23610">10.1038/srep23610</a>.
  short: J. Hinton, E. Thewalt, Z. Alpichshev, F. Mahmood, J. Koralek, M. Chan, M.
    Veit, C. Dorow, N. Barišić, A. Kemper, D. Bonn, W. Hardy, R. Liang, N. Gedik,
    M. Greven, A. Lanzara, J. Orenstein, Scientific Reports 6 (2016).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:12Z
date_published: 2016-04-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:53:03Z
day: '13'
doi: 10.1038/srep23610
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
publication: Scientific Reports
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '7439'
status: public
title: The rate of quasiparticle recombination probes the onset of coherence in cuprate
  superconductors
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 6
year: '2016'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '19990'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Visualizing molecular localization at high resolution contributes to understanding
    of their functions and roles in physiological and pathological conditions. Sodium
    dodecyl sulfate-digested freeze-fracture replica labeling (SDS-FRL) is a powerful
    electron microscopy method to study high-resolution two-dimensional distribution
    of transmembrane proteins and their tightly associated proteins on platinum-carbon
    replica. During treatment with SDS, unfixed proteins and intracellular organelle
    are dissolved and integral membrane proteins captured and stabilized by carbon
    and platinum deposition are denatured, retaining most of their antigenicity, and
    exposed on exoplasmic and protoplasmic surfaces of lipid monolayers. The exposure
    of these antigens on the surface of replica facilitates the accessibility of antibodies
    and therefore provides higher labeling efficiency than those obtained with other
    immunoelectron microscopy techniques. In this chapter, we describe the protocols
    of SDS-FRL adapted for mammalian brain samples and an additional procedure for
    fluorescence-guided electron microscopy for replica immunolabeling.
acknowledgement: We thank Mitsuru Ikeda for preparing replica images used in Fig.
  2.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Harumi
  full_name: Harada, Harumi
  id: 2E55CDF2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Harada
  orcid: 0000-0001-7429-7896
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
citation:
  ama: 'Harada H, Shigemoto R. High-Resolution Localization of Membrane Proteins by
    SDS-Digested Freeze-Fracture Replica Labeling (SDS-FRL). In: <i>Receptor and Ion
    Channel Detection in the Brain</i>. Neuromethods. Springer Nature; 2016:233-245.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3064-7_17">10.1007/978-1-4939-3064-7_17</a>'
  apa: Harada, H., &#38; Shigemoto, R. (2016). High-Resolution Localization of Membrane
    Proteins by SDS-Digested Freeze-Fracture Replica Labeling (SDS-FRL). In <i>Receptor
    and Ion Channel Detection in the Brain</i> (pp. 233–245). Springer Nature. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3064-7_17">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3064-7_17</a>
  chicago: Harada, Harumi, and Ryuichi Shigemoto. “High-Resolution Localization of
    Membrane Proteins by SDS-Digested Freeze-Fracture Replica Labeling (SDS-FRL).”
    In <i>Receptor and Ion Channel Detection in the Brain</i>, 233–45. Neuromethods.
    Springer Nature, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3064-7_17">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3064-7_17</a>.
  ieee: H. Harada and R. Shigemoto, “High-Resolution Localization of Membrane Proteins
    by SDS-Digested Freeze-Fracture Replica Labeling (SDS-FRL),” in <i>Receptor and
    Ion Channel Detection in the Brain</i>, Springer Nature, 2016, pp. 233–245.
  ista: 'Harada H, Shigemoto R. 2016.High-Resolution Localization of Membrane Proteins
    by SDS-Digested Freeze-Fracture Replica Labeling (SDS-FRL). In: Receptor and Ion
    Channel Detection in the Brain. , 233–245.'
  mla: Harada, Harumi, and Ryuichi Shigemoto. “High-Resolution Localization of Membrane
    Proteins by SDS-Digested Freeze-Fracture Replica Labeling (SDS-FRL).” <i>Receptor
    and Ion Channel Detection in the Brain</i>, Springer Nature, 2016, pp. 233–45,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3064-7_17">10.1007/978-1-4939-3064-7_17</a>.
  short: H. Harada, R. Shigemoto, in:, Receptor and Ion Channel Detection in the Brain,
    Springer Nature, 2016, pp. 233–245.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-07-10T13:56:06Z
date_published: 2016-02-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T08:32:03Z
day: '02'
department:
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-3064-7_17
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 233-245
publication: Receptor and Ion Channel Detection in the Brain
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9781493930647'
  eissn:
  - 1940-6045
  isbn:
  - '9781493930630'
  issn:
  - 0893-2336
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
series_title: Neuromethods
status: public
title: High-Resolution Localization of Membrane Proteins by SDS-Digested Freeze-Fracture
  Replica Labeling (SDS-FRL)
type: book_chapter
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '1328'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Hole spins have gained considerable interest in the past few years due to
    their potential for fast electrically controlled qubits. Here, we study holes
    confined in Ge hut wires, a so-far unexplored type of nanostructure. Low-temperature
    magnetotransport measurements reveal a large anisotropy between the in-plane and
    out-of-plane g-factors of up to 18. Numerical simulations verify that this large
    anisotropy originates from a confined wave function of heavy-hole character. A
    light-hole admixture of less than 1% is estimated for the states of lowest energy,
    leading to a surprisingly large reduction of the out-of-plane g-factors compared
    with those for pure heavy holes. Given this tiny light-hole contribution, the
    spin lifetimes are expected to be very long, even in isotopically nonpurified
    samples.
acknowledgement: 'The work was supported by the EC FP7 ICT project SiSPIN no. 323841,
  the EC FP7 ICT project PAMS no. 610446, the ERC Starting Grant no. 335497, the FWF-I-1190-N20
  project, and the Swiss NSF. We acknowledge F. Schäffler for fruitful discussions
  related to the hut wire growth and for giving us access to the molecular beam epitaxy
  system, M. Schatzl for her support in electron beam lithography, and V. Jadris ̌ko
  for helping us with the COMSOL simulations. Finally, we thank G. Bauer for his continuous
  support. '
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Hannes
  full_name: Watzinger, Hannes
  id: 35DF8E50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Watzinger
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Kloeffel, Christoph
  last_name: Kloeffel
- first_name: Lada
  full_name: Vukusic, Lada
  id: 31E9F056-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vukusic
  orcid: 0000-0003-2424-8636
- first_name: Marta
  full_name: Rossell, Marta
  last_name: Rossell
- first_name: Violetta
  full_name: Sessi, Violetta
  last_name: Sessi
- first_name: Josip
  full_name: Kukucka, Josip
  id: 3F5D8856-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kukucka
- first_name: Raimund
  full_name: Kirchschlager, Raimund
  last_name: Kirchschlager
- first_name: Elisabeth
  full_name: Lausecker, Elisabeth
  id: 33662F76-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lausecker
- first_name: Alisha
  full_name: Truhlar, Alisha
  id: 49CBC780-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Truhlar
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Glaser, Martin
  last_name: Glaser
- first_name: Armando
  full_name: Rastelli, Armando
  last_name: Rastelli
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Fuhrer, Andreas
  last_name: Fuhrer
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Loss, Daniel
  last_name: Loss
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
  orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
citation:
  ama: Watzinger H, Kloeffel C, Vukušić L, et al. Heavy-hole states in germanium hut
    wires. <i>Nano Letters</i>. 2016;16(11):6879-6885. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b02715">10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b02715</a>
  apa: Watzinger, H., Kloeffel, C., Vukušić, L., Rossell, M., Sessi, V., Kukucka,
    J., … Katsaros, G. (2016). Heavy-hole states in germanium hut wires. <i>Nano Letters</i>.
    American Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b02715">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b02715</a>
  chicago: Watzinger, Hannes, Christoph Kloeffel, Lada Vukušić, Marta Rossell, Violetta
    Sessi, Josip Kukucka, Raimund Kirchschlager, et al. “Heavy-Hole States in Germanium
    Hut Wires.” <i>Nano Letters</i>. American Chemical Society, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b02715">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b02715</a>.
  ieee: H. Watzinger <i>et al.</i>, “Heavy-hole states in germanium hut wires,” <i>Nano
    Letters</i>, vol. 16, no. 11. American Chemical Society, pp. 6879–6885, 2016.
  ista: Watzinger H, Kloeffel C, Vukušić L, Rossell M, Sessi V, Kukucka J, Kirchschlager
    R, Lausecker E, Truhlar A, Glaser M, Rastelli A, Fuhrer A, Loss D, Katsaros G.
    2016. Heavy-hole states in germanium hut wires. Nano Letters. 16(11), 6879–6885.
  mla: Watzinger, Hannes, et al. “Heavy-Hole States in Germanium Hut Wires.” <i>Nano
    Letters</i>, vol. 16, no. 11, American Chemical Society, 2016, pp. 6879–85, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b02715">10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b02715</a>.
  short: H. Watzinger, C. Kloeffel, L. Vukušić, M. Rossell, V. Sessi, J. Kukucka,
    R. Kirchschlager, E. Lausecker, A. Truhlar, M. Glaser, A. Rastelli, A. Fuhrer,
    D. Loss, G. Katsaros, Nano Letters 16 (2016) 6879–6885.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:51:24Z
date_published: 2016-09-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T07:27:13Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '539'
department:
- _id: GeKa
doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b02715
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000387625000025'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: b63feece90d7b620ece49ca632e34ff3
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:14:04Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:44Z
  file_id: '5053'
  file_name: IST-2016-664-v1+1_acs.nanolett.6b02715.pdf
  file_size: 535121
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:44Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        16'
isi: 1
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 6879 - 6885
project:
- _id: 25517E86-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '335497'
  name: Towards Spin qubits and Majorana fermions in Germanium self assembled hut-wires
publication: Nano Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
publist_id: '5941'
pubrep_id: '664'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '7977'
    relation: popular_science
  - id: '7996'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Heavy-hole states in germanium hut wires
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 16
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '1346'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: ATP production requires the establishment of an electrochemical proton gradient
    across the inner mitochondrial membrane. Mitochondrial uncouplers dissipate this
    proton gradient and disrupt numerous cellular processes, including vesicular trafficking,
    mainly through energy depletion. Here we show that Endosidin9 (ES9), a novel mitochondrial
    uncoupler, is a potent inhibitor of clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) in different
    systems and that ES9 induces inhibition of CME not because of its effect on cellular
    ATP, but rather due to its protonophore activity that leads to cytoplasm acidification.
    We show that the known tyrosine kinase inhibitor tyrphostinA23, which is routinely
    used to block CME, displays similar properties, thus questioning its use as a
    specific inhibitor of cargo recognition by the AP-2 adaptor complex via tyrosine
    motif-based endocytosis signals. Furthermore, we show that cytoplasm acidification
    dramatically affects the dynamics and recruitment of clathrin and associated adaptors,
    and leads to reduction of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-biphosphate from the plasma
    membrane.
acknowledgement: "We thank Yvon Jaillais, Ikuko Hara-Nishimura, Akihiko Nakano, Takashi
  Ueda and Jinxing Lin for providing materials, Natasha Raikhel, Glenn Hicks, Steffen
  Vanneste, and Ricardo Tejos for useful suggestions, Patrick Callaerts for providing
  S2 Drosophila cell cultures, Michael Sixt for providing HeLa cells, Annick Bleys
  for literature searches, VIB Bio Imaging Core for help with imaging conditions and
  Martine De Cock for help in preparing the article. This work was supported by the
  Agency for Innovation by Science\r\nand Technology for a pre-doctoral fellowship
  to W.D.; the Research fund KU Leuven\r\n(GOA), a Methusalem grant of the Flemish
  government and VIB to S.K., J.K. and P.V.;\r\nby the Netherlands Organisation for
  Scientific Research (NWO) for ALW grants\r\n846.11.002 (C.T.) and 867.15.020 (T.M.);
  the European Research Council (project\r\nERC-2011-StG-20101109 PSDP) (to J.F.);
  a European Research Council (ERC) Starting\r\nGrant (grant 260678) (to P.V.), the
  Research Foundation-Flanders (grants G.0747.09,\r\nG094011 and G095511) (to P.V.),
  the Hercules Foundation, an Interuniversity Attraction\r\nPoles Poles Program, initiated
  by the Belgian State, Science Policy Office (to P.V.),\r\nthe Swedish VetenskapsRådet
  grant to O.K., the Ghent University ‘Bijzonder\r\nOnderzoek Fonds’ (BOF) for a predoctoral
  fellowship to F.A.O.-M., the Research\r\nFoundation-Flanders (FWO) to K.M. and E.R."
article_number: '11710'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Wim
  full_name: Dejonghe, Wim
  last_name: Dejonghe
- first_name: Sabine
  full_name: Kuenen, Sabine
  last_name: Kuenen
- first_name: Evelien
  full_name: Mylle, Evelien
  last_name: Mylle
- first_name: Mina K
  full_name: Vasileva, Mina K
  id: 3407EB18-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vasileva
- first_name: Olivier
  full_name: Keech, Olivier
  last_name: Keech
- first_name: Corrado
  full_name: Viotti, Corrado
  last_name: Viotti
- first_name: Jef
  full_name: Swerts, Jef
  last_name: Swerts
- first_name: Matyas
  full_name: Fendrych, Matyas
  id: 43905548-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fendrych
  orcid: 0000-0002-9767-8699
- first_name: Fausto
  full_name: Ortiz Morea, Fausto
  last_name: Ortiz Morea
- first_name: Kiril
  full_name: Mishev, Kiril
  last_name: Mishev
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Delang, Simon
  last_name: Delang
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Scholl, Stefan
  last_name: Scholl
- first_name: Xavier
  full_name: Zarza, Xavier
  last_name: Zarza
- first_name: Mareike
  full_name: Heilmann, Mareike
  last_name: Heilmann
- first_name: Jiorgos
  full_name: Kourelis, Jiorgos
  last_name: Kourelis
- first_name: Jaroslaw
  full_name: Kasprowicz, Jaroslaw
  last_name: Kasprowicz
- first_name: Le
  full_name: Nguyen, Le
  last_name: Nguyen
- first_name: Andrzej
  full_name: Drozdzecki, Andrzej
  last_name: Drozdzecki
- first_name: Isabelle
  full_name: Van Houtte, Isabelle
  last_name: Van Houtte
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Szatmári, Anna
  last_name: Szatmári
- first_name: Mateusz
  full_name: Majda, Mateusz
  last_name: Majda
- first_name: Gary
  full_name: Baisa, Gary
  last_name: Baisa
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Bednarek, Sebastian
  last_name: Bednarek
- first_name: Stéphanie
  full_name: Robert, Stéphanie
  last_name: Robert
- first_name: Dominique
  full_name: Audenaert, Dominique
  last_name: Audenaert
- first_name: Christa
  full_name: Testerink, Christa
  last_name: Testerink
- first_name: Teun
  full_name: Munnik, Teun
  last_name: Munnik
- first_name: Daniël
  full_name: Van Damme, Daniël
  last_name: Van Damme
- first_name: Ingo
  full_name: Heilmann, Ingo
  last_name: Heilmann
- first_name: Karin
  full_name: Schumacher, Karin
  last_name: Schumacher
- first_name: Johan
  full_name: Winne, Johan
  last_name: Winne
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Friml, Jirí
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Patrik
  full_name: Verstreken, Patrik
  last_name: Verstreken
- first_name: Eugenia
  full_name: Russinova, Eugenia
  last_name: Russinova
citation:
  ama: Dejonghe W, Kuenen S, Mylle E, et al. Mitochondrial uncouplers inhibit clathrin-mediated
    endocytosis largely through cytoplasmic acidification. <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    2016;7. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11710">10.1038/ncomms11710</a>
  apa: Dejonghe, W., Kuenen, S., Mylle, E., Vasileva, M. K., Keech, O., Viotti, C.,
    … Russinova, E. (2016). Mitochondrial uncouplers inhibit clathrin-mediated endocytosis
    largely through cytoplasmic acidification. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Nature
    Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11710">https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11710</a>
  chicago: Dejonghe, Wim, Sabine Kuenen, Evelien Mylle, Mina K Vasileva, Olivier Keech,
    Corrado Viotti, Jef Swerts, et al. “Mitochondrial Uncouplers Inhibit Clathrin-Mediated
    Endocytosis Largely through Cytoplasmic Acidification.” <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    Nature Publishing Group, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11710">https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11710</a>.
  ieee: W. Dejonghe <i>et al.</i>, “Mitochondrial uncouplers inhibit clathrin-mediated
    endocytosis largely through cytoplasmic acidification,” <i>Nature Communications</i>,
    vol. 7. Nature Publishing Group, 2016.
  ista: Dejonghe W, Kuenen S, Mylle E, Vasileva MK, Keech O, Viotti C, Swerts J, Fendrych
    M, Ortiz Morea F, Mishev K, Delang S, Scholl S, Zarza X, Heilmann M, Kourelis
    J, Kasprowicz J, Nguyen L, Drozdzecki A, Van Houtte I, Szatmári A, Majda M, Baisa
    G, Bednarek S, Robert S, Audenaert D, Testerink C, Munnik T, Van Damme D, Heilmann
    I, Schumacher K, Winne J, Friml J, Verstreken P, Russinova E. 2016. Mitochondrial
    uncouplers inhibit clathrin-mediated endocytosis largely through cytoplasmic acidification.
    Nature Communications. 7, 11710.
  mla: Dejonghe, Wim, et al. “Mitochondrial Uncouplers Inhibit Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis
    Largely through Cytoplasmic Acidification.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol.
    7, 11710, Nature Publishing Group, 2016, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11710">10.1038/ncomms11710</a>.
  short: W. Dejonghe, S. Kuenen, E. Mylle, M.K. Vasileva, O. Keech, C. Viotti, J.
    Swerts, M. Fendrych, F. Ortiz Morea, K. Mishev, S. Delang, S. Scholl, X. Zarza,
    M. Heilmann, J. Kourelis, J. Kasprowicz, L. Nguyen, A. Drozdzecki, I. Van Houtte,
    A. Szatmári, M. Majda, G. Baisa, S. Bednarek, S. Robert, D. Audenaert, C. Testerink,
    T. Munnik, D. Van Damme, I. Heilmann, K. Schumacher, J. Winne, J. Friml, P. Verstreken,
    E. Russinova, Nature Communications 7 (2016).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:51:30Z
date_published: 2016-06-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T13:54:44Z
day: '08'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1038/ncomms11710
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000377899800001'
file:
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  checksum: e8dc81b3e44db5a7718d7f1501ce1aa7
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month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25716A02-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '282300'
  name: Polarity and subcellular dynamics in plants
publication: Nature Communications
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '5906'
pubrep_id: '653'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '7172'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Mitochondrial uncouplers inhibit clathrin-mediated endocytosis largely through
  cytoplasmic acidification
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 7
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '1358'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Gene regulation relies on the specificity of transcription factor (TF)–DNA
    interactions. Limited specificity may lead to crosstalk: a regulatory state in
    which a gene is either incorrectly activated due to noncognate TF–DNA interactions
    or remains erroneously inactive. As each TF can have numerous interactions with
    noncognate cis-regulatory elements, crosstalk is inherently a global problem,
    yet has previously not been studied as such. We construct a theoretical framework
    to analyse the effects of global crosstalk on gene regulation. We find that crosstalk
    presents a significant challenge for organisms with low-specificity TFs, such
    as metazoans. Crosstalk is not easily mitigated by known regulatory schemes acting
    at equilibrium, including variants of cooperativity and combinatorial regulation.
    Our results suggest that crosstalk imposes a previously unexplored global constraint
    on the functioning and evolution of regulatory networks, which is qualitatively
    distinct from the known constraints that act at the level of individual gene regulatory
    elements.'
article_number: '12307'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Tamar
  full_name: Friedlander, Tamar
  id: 36A5845C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friedlander
- first_name: Roshan
  full_name: Prizak, Roshan
  id: 4456104E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Prizak
- first_name: Calin C
  full_name: Guet, Calin C
  id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guet
  orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Gasper
  full_name: Tkacik, Gasper
  id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tkacik
  orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455
citation:
  ama: Friedlander T, Prizak R, Guet CC, Barton NH, Tkačik G. Intrinsic limits to
    gene regulation by global crosstalk. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2016;7. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12307">10.1038/ncomms12307</a>
  apa: Friedlander, T., Prizak, R., Guet, C. C., Barton, N. H., &#38; Tkačik, G. (2016).
    Intrinsic limits to gene regulation by global crosstalk. <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12307">https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12307</a>
  chicago: Friedlander, Tamar, Roshan Prizak, Calin C Guet, Nicholas H Barton, and
    Gašper Tkačik. “Intrinsic Limits to Gene Regulation by Global Crosstalk.” <i>Nature
    Communications</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12307">https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12307</a>.
  ieee: T. Friedlander, R. Prizak, C. C. Guet, N. H. Barton, and G. Tkačik, “Intrinsic
    limits to gene regulation by global crosstalk,” <i>Nature Communications</i>,
    vol. 7. Nature Publishing Group, 2016.
  ista: Friedlander T, Prizak R, Guet CC, Barton NH, Tkačik G. 2016. Intrinsic limits
    to gene regulation by global crosstalk. Nature Communications. 7, 12307.
  mla: Friedlander, Tamar, et al. “Intrinsic Limits to Gene Regulation by Global Crosstalk.”
    <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 7, 12307, Nature Publishing Group, 2016, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12307">10.1038/ncomms12307</a>.
  short: T. Friedlander, R. Prizak, C.C. Guet, N.H. Barton, G. Tkačik, Nature Communications
    7 (2016).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:51:34Z
date_published: 2016-08-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T13:54:24Z
day: '04'
ddc:
- '576'
department:
- _id: GaTk
- _id: NiBa
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.1038/ncomms12307
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000380858400001'
file:
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  checksum: fe3f3a1526d180b29fe691ab11435b78
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  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:12:01Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:46Z
  file_id: '4919'
  file_name: IST-2016-627-v1+1_ncomms12307.pdf
  file_size: 861805
  relation: main_file
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  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:12:02Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:46Z
  file_id: '4920'
  file_name: IST-2016-627-v1+2_ncomms12307-s1.pdf
  file_size: 1084703
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:46Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         7'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '291734'
  name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
- _id: 25B07788-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '250152'
  name: Limits to selection in biology and in evolutionary computation
- _id: 254E9036-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P28844-B27
  name: Biophysics of information processing in gene regulation
publication: Nature Communications
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '5887'
pubrep_id: '627'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '6071'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Intrinsic limits to gene regulation by global crosstalk
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 7
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '1096'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Cornelia
  full_name: Schwayer, Cornelia
  id: 3436488C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schwayer
  orcid: 0000-0001-5130-2226
- first_name: Mateusz K
  full_name: Sikora, Mateusz K
  id: 2F74BCDE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sikora
- first_name: Jana
  full_name: Slovakova, Jana
  id: 30F3F2F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Slovakova
- first_name: Roland
  full_name: Kardos, Roland
  id: 4039350E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kardos
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
citation:
  ama: Schwayer C, Sikora MK, Slovakova J, Kardos R, Heisenberg C-PJ. Actin rings
    of power. <i>Developmental Cell</i>. 2016;37(6):493-506. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2016.05.024">10.1016/j.devcel.2016.05.024</a>
  apa: Schwayer, C., Sikora, M. K., Slovakova, J., Kardos, R., &#38; Heisenberg, C.-P.
    J. (2016). Actin rings of power. <i>Developmental Cell</i>. Cell Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2016.05.024">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2016.05.024</a>
  chicago: Schwayer, Cornelia, Mateusz K Sikora, Jana Slovakova, Roland Kardos, and
    Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg. “Actin Rings of Power.” <i>Developmental Cell</i>.
    Cell Press, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2016.05.024">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2016.05.024</a>.
  ieee: C. Schwayer, M. K. Sikora, J. Slovakova, R. Kardos, and C.-P. J. Heisenberg,
    “Actin rings of power,” <i>Developmental Cell</i>, vol. 37, no. 6. Cell Press,
    pp. 493–506, 2016.
  ista: Schwayer C, Sikora MK, Slovakova J, Kardos R, Heisenberg C-PJ. 2016. Actin
    rings of power. Developmental Cell. 37(6), 493–506.
  mla: Schwayer, Cornelia, et al. “Actin Rings of Power.” <i>Developmental Cell</i>,
    vol. 37, no. 6, Cell Press, 2016, pp. 493–506, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2016.05.024">10.1016/j.devcel.2016.05.024</a>.
  short: C. Schwayer, M.K. Sikora, J. Slovakova, R. Kardos, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, Developmental
    Cell 37 (2016) 493–506.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:07Z
date_published: 2016-06-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T13:55:28Z
day: '20'
department:
- _id: CaHe
doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2016.05.024
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000378204200005'
intvolume: '        37'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 493 - 506
publication: Developmental Cell
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '6279'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '7186'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Actin rings of power
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 37
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '1229'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Witness encryption (WE) was introduced by Garg et al. [GGSW13]. A WE scheme
    is defined for some NP language L and lets a sender encrypt messages relative
    to instances x. A ciphertext for x can be decrypted using w witnessing x ∈ L,
    but hides the message if x ∈ L. Garg et al. construct WE from multilinear maps
    and give another construction [GGH+13b] using indistinguishability obfuscation
    (iO) for circuits. Due to the reliance on such heavy tools, WE can cur- rently
    hardly be implemented on powerful hardware and will unlikely be realizable on
    constrained devices like smart cards any time soon. We construct a WE scheme where
    encryption is done by simply computing a Naor-Yung ciphertext (two CPA encryptions
    and a NIZK proof). To achieve this, our scheme has a setup phase, which outputs
    public parameters containing an obfuscated circuit (only required for decryption),
    two encryption keys and a common reference string (used for encryption). This
    setup need only be run once, and the parame- ters can be used for arbitrary many
    encryptions. Our scheme can also be turned into a functional WE scheme, where
    a message is encrypted w.r.t. a statement and a function f, and decryption with
    a witness w yields f (m, w). Our construction is inspired by the functional encryption
    scheme by Garg et al. and we prove (selective) security assuming iO and statistically
    simulation-sound NIZK. We give a construction of the latter in bilinear groups
    and combining it with ElGamal encryption, our ciphertexts are of size 1.3 kB at
    a 128-bit security level and can be computed on a smart card.
acknowledgement: Research  supported  by  the  European  Research  Council,  ERC  starting  grant
  (259668-PSPC) and ERC consolidator grant (682815 - TOCNeT).
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Hamza M
  full_name: Abusalah, Hamza M
  id: 40297222-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Abusalah
- first_name: Georg
  full_name: Fuchsbauer, Georg
  id: 46B4C3EE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fuchsbauer
- first_name: Krzysztof Z
  full_name: Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z
  id: 3E04A7AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pietrzak
  orcid: 0000-0002-9139-1654
citation:
  ama: 'Abusalah HM, Fuchsbauer G, Pietrzak KZ. Offline witness encryption. In: Vol
    9696. Springer; 2016:285-303. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39555-5_16">10.1007/978-3-319-39555-5_16</a>'
  apa: 'Abusalah, H. M., Fuchsbauer, G., &#38; Pietrzak, K. Z. (2016). Offline witness
    encryption (Vol. 9696, pp. 285–303). Presented at the ACNS: Applied Cryptography
    and Network Security, Guildford, UK: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39555-5_16">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39555-5_16</a>'
  chicago: Abusalah, Hamza M, Georg Fuchsbauer, and Krzysztof Z Pietrzak. “Offline
    Witness Encryption,” 9696:285–303. Springer, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39555-5_16">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39555-5_16</a>.
  ieee: 'H. M. Abusalah, G. Fuchsbauer, and K. Z. Pietrzak, “Offline witness encryption,”
    presented at the ACNS: Applied Cryptography and Network Security, Guildford, UK,
    2016, vol. 9696, pp. 285–303.'
  ista: 'Abusalah HM, Fuchsbauer G, Pietrzak KZ. 2016. Offline witness encryption.
    ACNS: Applied Cryptography and Network Security, LNCS, vol. 9696, 285–303.'
  mla: Abusalah, Hamza M., et al. <i>Offline Witness Encryption</i>. Vol. 9696, Springer,
    2016, pp. 285–303, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39555-5_16">10.1007/978-3-319-39555-5_16</a>.
  short: H.M. Abusalah, G. Fuchsbauer, K.Z. Pietrzak, in:, Springer, 2016, pp. 285–303.
conference:
  end_date: 2016-06-22
  location: Guildford, UK
  name: 'ACNS: Applied Cryptography and Network Security'
  start_date: 2016-06-19
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:50Z
date_published: 2016-06-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T14:10:21Z
day: '09'
ddc:
- '005'
- '600'
department:
- _id: KrPi
doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-39555-5_16
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000386324500016'
file:
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  checksum: 34fa9ce681da845a1ba945ba3dc57867
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:17:20Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:39Z
  file_id: '5273'
  file_name: IST-2017-765-v1+1_838.pdf
  file_size: 515000
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:39Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '      9696'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 285 - 303
project:
- _id: 258C570E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '259668'
  name: Provable Security for Physical Cryptography
- _id: 258AA5B2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '682815'
  name: Teaching Old Crypto New Tricks
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '6105'
pubrep_id: '765'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '83'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Offline witness encryption
type: conference
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 9696
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '1236'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'A constrained pseudorandom function F: K × X → Y for a family T ⊆ 2X of subsets
    of X is a function where for any key k ∈ K and set S ∈ T one can efficiently compute
    a constrained key kS which allows to evaluate F (k, ·) on all inputs x ∈ S, while
    even given this key, the outputs on all inputs x ∉ S look random. At Asiacrypt’13
    Boneh and Waters gave a construction which supports the most general set family
    so far. Its keys kc are defined for sets decided by boolean circuits C and enable
    evaluation of the PRF on any x ∈ X where C(x) = 1. In their construction the PRF
    input length and the size of the circuits C for which constrained keys can be
    computed must be fixed beforehand during key generation. We construct a constrained
    PRF that has an unbounded input length and whose constrained keys can be defined
    for any set recognized by a Turing machine. The only a priori bound we make is
    on the description size of the machines. We prove our construction secure assuming
    publiccoin differing-input obfuscation. As applications of our constrained PRF
    we build a broadcast encryption scheme where the number of potential receivers
    need not be fixed at setup (in particular, the length of the keys is independent
    of the number of parties) and the first identity-based non-interactive key exchange
    protocol with no bound on the number of parties that can agree on a shared key.'
acknowledgement: Supported by the European Research Council, ERC Starting Grant (259668-PSPC).
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Hamza M
  full_name: Abusalah, Hamza M
  id: 40297222-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Abusalah
- first_name: Georg
  full_name: Fuchsbauer, Georg
  id: 46B4C3EE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fuchsbauer
- first_name: Krzysztof Z
  full_name: Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z
  id: 3E04A7AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pietrzak
  orcid: 0000-0002-9139-1654
citation:
  ama: 'Abusalah HM, Fuchsbauer G, Pietrzak KZ. Constrained PRFs for unbounded inputs.
    In: Vol 9610. Springer; 2016:413-428. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29485-8_24">10.1007/978-3-319-29485-8_24</a>'
  apa: 'Abusalah, H. M., Fuchsbauer, G., &#38; Pietrzak, K. Z. (2016). Constrained
    PRFs for unbounded inputs (Vol. 9610, pp. 413–428). Presented at the CT-RSA: Topics
    in Cryptology, San Francisco, CA, USA: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29485-8_24">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29485-8_24</a>'
  chicago: Abusalah, Hamza M, Georg Fuchsbauer, and Krzysztof Z Pietrzak. “Constrained
    PRFs for Unbounded Inputs,” 9610:413–28. Springer, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29485-8_24">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29485-8_24</a>.
  ieee: 'H. M. Abusalah, G. Fuchsbauer, and K. Z. Pietrzak, “Constrained PRFs for
    unbounded inputs,” presented at the CT-RSA: Topics in Cryptology, San Francisco,
    CA, USA, 2016, vol. 9610, pp. 413–428.'
  ista: 'Abusalah HM, Fuchsbauer G, Pietrzak KZ. 2016. Constrained PRFs for unbounded
    inputs. CT-RSA: Topics in Cryptology, LNCS, vol. 9610, 413–428.'
  mla: Abusalah, Hamza M., et al. <i>Constrained PRFs for Unbounded Inputs</i>. Vol.
    9610, Springer, 2016, pp. 413–28, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29485-8_24">10.1007/978-3-319-29485-8_24</a>.
  short: H.M. Abusalah, G. Fuchsbauer, K.Z. Pietrzak, in:, Springer, 2016, pp. 413–428.
conference:
  end_date: 2016-03-04
  location: San Francisco, CA, USA
  name: 'CT-RSA: Topics in Cryptology'
  start_date: 2016-02-29
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:52Z
date_published: 2016-02-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T14:10:21Z
day: '02'
ddc:
- '005'
- '600'
department:
- _id: KrPi
doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-29485-8_24
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000374102500024'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 3851cee49933ae13b1272e516f213e13
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:08:05Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:41Z
  file_id: '4664'
  file_name: IST-2017-764-v1+1_279.pdf
  file_size: 495176
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:41Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '      9610'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 413 - 428
project:
- _id: 258C570E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '259668'
  name: Provable Security for Physical Cryptography
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '6097'
pubrep_id: '764'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '83'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Constrained PRFs for unbounded inputs
type: conference
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 9610
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '1235'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'A constrained pseudorandom function (CPRF) F: K×X → Y for a family T of subsets
    of χ is a function where for any key k ∈ K and set S ∈ T one can efficiently compute
    a short constrained key kS, which allows to evaluate F(k, ·) on all inputs x ∈
    S, while the outputs on all inputs x /∈ S look random even given kS. Abusalah
    et al. recently constructed the first constrained PRF for inputs of arbitrary
    length whose sets S are decided by Turing machines. They use their CPRF to build
    broadcast encryption and the first ID-based non-interactive key exchange for an
    unbounded number of users. Their constrained keys are obfuscated circuits and
    are therefore large. In this work we drastically reduce the key size and define
    a constrained key for a Turing machine M as a short signature on M. For this,
    we introduce a new signature primitive with constrained signing keys that let
    one only sign certain messages, while forging a signature on others is hard even
    when knowing the coins for key generation.'
acknowledgement: H. Abusalah—Research supported by the European Research Council,
  ERC starting grant (259668-PSPC) and ERC consolidator grant (682815 - TOCNeT).
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Hamza M
  full_name: Abusalah, Hamza M
  id: 40297222-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Abusalah
- first_name: Georg
  full_name: Fuchsbauer, Georg
  id: 46B4C3EE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fuchsbauer
citation:
  ama: 'Abusalah HM, Fuchsbauer G. Constrained PRFs for unbounded inputs with short
    keys. In: Vol 9696. Springer; 2016:445-463. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39555-5_24">10.1007/978-3-319-39555-5_24</a>'
  apa: 'Abusalah, H. M., &#38; Fuchsbauer, G. (2016). Constrained PRFs for unbounded
    inputs with short keys (Vol. 9696, pp. 445–463). Presented at the ACNS: Applied
    Cryptography and Network Security, Guildford, UK: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39555-5_24">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39555-5_24</a>'
  chicago: Abusalah, Hamza M, and Georg Fuchsbauer. “Constrained PRFs for Unbounded
    Inputs with Short Keys,” 9696:445–63. Springer, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39555-5_24">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39555-5_24</a>.
  ieee: 'H. M. Abusalah and G. Fuchsbauer, “Constrained PRFs for unbounded inputs
    with short keys,” presented at the ACNS: Applied Cryptography and Network Security,
    Guildford, UK, 2016, vol. 9696, pp. 445–463.'
  ista: 'Abusalah HM, Fuchsbauer G. 2016. Constrained PRFs for unbounded inputs with
    short keys. ACNS: Applied Cryptography and Network Security, LNCS, vol. 9696,
    445–463.'
  mla: Abusalah, Hamza M., and Georg Fuchsbauer. <i>Constrained PRFs for Unbounded
    Inputs with Short Keys</i>. Vol. 9696, Springer, 2016, pp. 445–63, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39555-5_24">10.1007/978-3-319-39555-5_24</a>.
  short: H.M. Abusalah, G. Fuchsbauer, in:, Springer, 2016, pp. 445–463.
conference:
  end_date: 2016-06-22
  location: Guildford, UK
  name: 'ACNS: Applied Cryptography and Network Security'
  start_date: 2016-06-19
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:52Z
date_published: 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T14:10:21Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: KrPi
doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-39555-5_24
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000386324500024'
intvolume: '      9696'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://eprint.iacr.org/2016/279.pdf
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 445 - 463
project:
- _id: 258C570E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '259668'
  name: Provable Security for Physical Cryptography
- _id: 258AA5B2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '682815'
  name: Teaching Old Crypto New Tricks
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '6098'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '83'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Constrained PRFs for unbounded inputs with short keys
type: conference
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 9696
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '1441'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Optogenetics and photopharmacology enable the spatio-temporal control of
    cell and animal behavior by light. Although red light offers deep-tissue penetration
    and minimal phototoxicity, very few red-light-sensitive optogenetic methods are
    currently available. We have now developed a red-light-induced homodimerization
    domain. We first showed that an optimized sensory domain of the cyanobacterial
    phytochrome 1 can be expressed robustly and without cytotoxicity in human cells.
    We then applied this domain to induce the dimerization of two receptor tyrosine
    kinases—the fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 and the neurotrophin receptor
    trkB. This new optogenetic method was then used to activate the MAPK/ERK pathway
    non-invasively in mammalian tissue and in multicolor cell-signaling experiments.
    The light-controlled dimerizer and red-light-activated receptor tyrosine kinases
    will prove useful to regulate a variety of cellular processes with light. Go deep
    with red: The sensory domain (S) of the cyanobacterial phytochrome 1 (CPH1) was
    repurposed to induce the homodimerization of proteins in living cells by red light.
    By using this domain, light-activated protein kinases were engineered that can
    be activated orthogonally from many fluorescent proteins and through mammalian
    tissue. Pr/Pfr=red-/far-red-absorbing state of CPH1.'
acknowledgement: 'A.I.-P. was supported by a Ramon Areces fellowship, and E.R. by
  the graduate program MolecularDrugTargets (Austrian Science Fund (FWF): W1232) and
  a FemTech fellowship (Austrian Research Promotion Agency: 3580812).'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Gschaider-Reichhart, Eva
  id: 3FEE232A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Gschaider-Reichhart
  orcid: 0000-0002-7218-7738
- first_name: Álvaro
  full_name: Inglés Prieto, Álvaro
  id: 2A9DB292-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Inglés Prieto
  orcid: 0000-0002-5409-8571
- first_name: Alexandra-Madelaine
  full_name: Tichy, Alexandra-Madelaine
  id: 29D8BB2C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tichy
- first_name: Catherine
  full_name: Mckenzie, Catherine
  id: 3EEDE19A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Mckenzie
- first_name: Harald L
  full_name: Janovjak, Harald L
  id: 33BA6C30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Janovjak
  orcid: 0000-0002-8023-9315
citation:
  ama: Gschaider-Reichhart E, Inglés Prieto Á, Tichy A-M, Mckenzie C, Janovjak HL.
    A phytochrome sensory domain permits receptor activation by red light. <i>Angewandte
    Chemie - International Edition</i>. 2016;55(21):6339-6342. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201601736">10.1002/anie.201601736</a>
  apa: Gschaider-Reichhart, E., Inglés Prieto, Á., Tichy, A.-M., Mckenzie, C., &#38;
    Janovjak, H. L. (2016). A phytochrome sensory domain permits receptor activation
    by red light. <i>Angewandte Chemie - International Edition</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201601736">https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201601736</a>
  chicago: Gschaider-Reichhart, Eva, Álvaro Inglés Prieto, Alexandra-Madelaine Tichy,
    Catherine Mckenzie, and Harald L Janovjak. “A Phytochrome Sensory Domain Permits
    Receptor Activation by Red Light.” <i>Angewandte Chemie - International Edition</i>.
    Wiley, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201601736">https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201601736</a>.
  ieee: E. Gschaider-Reichhart, Á. Inglés Prieto, A.-M. Tichy, C. Mckenzie, and H.
    L. Janovjak, “A phytochrome sensory domain permits receptor activation by red
    light,” <i>Angewandte Chemie - International Edition</i>, vol. 55, no. 21. Wiley,
    pp. 6339–6342, 2016.
  ista: Gschaider-Reichhart E, Inglés Prieto Á, Tichy A-M, Mckenzie C, Janovjak HL.
    2016. A phytochrome sensory domain permits receptor activation by red light. Angewandte
    Chemie - International Edition. 55(21), 6339–6342.
  mla: Gschaider-Reichhart, Eva, et al. “A Phytochrome Sensory Domain Permits Receptor
    Activation by Red Light.” <i>Angewandte Chemie - International Edition</i>, vol.
    55, no. 21, Wiley, 2016, pp. 6339–42, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201601736">10.1002/anie.201601736</a>.
  short: E. Gschaider-Reichhart, Á. Inglés Prieto, A.-M. Tichy, C. Mckenzie, H.L.
    Janovjak, Angewandte Chemie - International Edition 55 (2016) 6339–6342.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:52:02Z
date_published: 2016-05-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T14:11:53Z
day: '17'
ddc:
- '571'
- '576'
department:
- _id: HaJa
doi: 10.1002/anie.201601736
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000377918400039'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 26da07960e57ac4750b54179197ce57f
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:17:03Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:55Z
  file_id: '5255'
  file_name: IST-2017-840-v1+1_reichhart.pdf
  file_size: 1268662
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:55Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        55'
isi: 1
issue: '21'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 6339 - 6342
project:
- _id: 25548C20-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '303564'
  name: Microbial Ion Channels for Synthetic Neurobiology
- _id: 255A6082-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: W1232-B24
  name: Molecular Drug Targets
publication: Angewandte Chemie - International Edition
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
publist_id: '5755'
pubrep_id: '840'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '418'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A phytochrome sensory domain permits receptor activation by red light
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 55
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '1362'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present a boundary element based method for fast simulation of brittle
    fracture. By introducing simplifying assumptions that allow us to quickly estimate
    stress intensities and opening displacements during crack propagation, we build
    a fracture algorithm where the cost of each time step scales linearly with the
    length of the crackfront. The transition from a full boundary element method to
    our faster variant is possible at the beginning of any time step. This allows
    us to build a hybrid method, which uses the expensive but more accurate BEM while
    the number of degrees of freedom is low, and uses the fast method once that number
    exceeds a given threshold as the crack geometry becomes more complicated. Furthermore,
    we integrate this fracture simulation with a standard rigid-body solver. Our rigid-body
    coupling solves a Neumann boundary value problem by carefully separating translational,
    rotational and deformational components of the collision forces and then applying
    a Tikhonov regularizer to the resulting linear system. We show that our method
    produces physically reasonable results in standard test cases and is capable of
    dealing with complex scenes faster than previous finite- or boundary element approaches.
alternative_title:
- ACM Transactions on Graphics
article_number: '104'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: David
  full_name: Hahn, David
  id: 357A6A66-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hahn
- first_name: Christopher J
  full_name: Wojtan, Christopher J
  id: 3C61F1D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wojtan
  orcid: 0000-0001-6646-5546
citation:
  ama: 'Hahn D, Wojtan C. Fast approximations for boundary element based brittle fracture
    simulation. In: Vol 35. ACM; 2016. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2897824.2925902">10.1145/2897824.2925902</a>'
  apa: 'Hahn, D., &#38; Wojtan, C. (2016). Fast approximations for boundary element
    based brittle fracture simulation (Vol. 35). Presented at the ACM SIGGRAPH, Anaheim,
    CA, USA: ACM. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2897824.2925902">https://doi.org/10.1145/2897824.2925902</a>'
  chicago: Hahn, David, and Chris Wojtan. “Fast Approximations for Boundary Element
    Based Brittle Fracture Simulation,” Vol. 35. ACM, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2897824.2925902">https://doi.org/10.1145/2897824.2925902</a>.
  ieee: D. Hahn and C. Wojtan, “Fast approximations for boundary element based brittle
    fracture simulation,” presented at the ACM SIGGRAPH, Anaheim, CA, USA, 2016, vol.
    35, no. 4.
  ista: Hahn D, Wojtan C. 2016. Fast approximations for boundary element based brittle
    fracture simulation. ACM SIGGRAPH, ACM Transactions on Graphics, vol. 35, 104.
  mla: Hahn, David, and Chris Wojtan. <i>Fast Approximations for Boundary Element
    Based Brittle Fracture Simulation</i>. Vol. 35, no. 4, 104, ACM, 2016, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2897824.2925902">10.1145/2897824.2925902</a>.
  short: D. Hahn, C. Wojtan, in:, ACM, 2016.
conference:
  end_date: 2016-07-28
  location: Anaheim, CA, USA
  name: ACM SIGGRAPH
  start_date: 2016-07-24
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:51:35Z
date_published: 2016-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T14:20:15Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ChWo
doi: 10.1145/2897824.2925902
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000380112400074'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 943712d9c9dc8bb5048d4adc561d7d38
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:15:04Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:46Z
  file_id: '5121'
  file_name: IST-2016-632-v1+2_a104-hahn.pdf
  file_size: 12453704
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:46Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        35'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 2533E772-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '638176'
  name: 'Big Splash: Efficient Simulation of Natural Phenomena at Extremely Large
    Scales'
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
publist_id: '5880'
pubrep_id: '632'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '839'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Fast approximations for boundary element based brittle fracture simulation
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 35
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '1243'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Restriction-modification (RM) systems represent a minimal and ubiquitous biological
    system of self/non-self discrimination in prokaryotes [1], which protects hosts
    from exogenous DNA [2]. The mechanism is based on the balance between methyltransferase
    (M) and cognate restriction endonuclease (R). M tags endogenous DNA as self by
    methylating short specific DNA sequences called restriction sites, whereas R recognizes
    unmethylated restriction sites as non-self and introduces a double-stranded DNA
    break [3]. Restriction sites are significantly underrepresented in prokaryotic
    genomes [4-7], suggesting that the discrimination mechanism is imperfect and occasionally
    leads to autoimmunity due to self-DNA cleavage (self-restriction) [8]. Furthermore,
    RM systems can promote DNA recombination [9] and contribute to genetic variation
    in microbial populations, thus facilitating adaptive evolution [10]. However,
    cleavage of self-DNA by RM systems as elements shaping prokaryotic genomes has
    not been directly detected, and its cause, frequency, and outcome are unknown.
    We quantify self-restriction caused by two RM systems of Escherichia coli and
    find that, in agreement with levels of restriction site avoidance, EcoRI, but
    not EcoRV, cleaves self-DNA at a measurable rate. Self-restriction is a stochastic
    process, which temporarily induces the SOS response, and is followed by DNA repair,
    maintaining cell viability. We find that RM systems with higher restriction efficiency
    against bacteriophage infections exhibit a higher rate of self-restriction, and
    that this rate can be further increased by stochastic imbalance between R and
    M. Our results identify molecular noise in RM systems as a factor shaping prokaryotic
    genomes.
acknowledgement: This work was funded by an HFSP Young Investigators’ grant. M.P.
  is a recipient of a DOC Fellowship of the Austrian Academy of Science at the Institute
  of Science and Technology Austria. R.O. and Y.W. were supported by the Platform
  for Dynamic Approaches to Living System from MEXT, Japan. We wish to thank I. Kobayashi
  for providing us with the EcoRI and EcoRV plasmids, and A. Campbell for providing
  us with the λ vir phage. We thank D. Siekhaus and C. Uhler and members of the C.C.G.
  and J.P. Bollback laboratories for in-depth discussions. We thank B. Stern for comments
  on an earlier version of the manuscript. We especially thank B.R. Levin for advice
  and comments, and the anonymous reviewers for significantly improving the manuscript.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Maros
  full_name: Pleska, Maros
  id: 4569785E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pleska
  orcid: 0000-0001-7460-7479
- first_name: Long
  full_name: Qian, Long
  last_name: Qian
- first_name: Reiko
  full_name: Okura, Reiko
  last_name: Okura
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Bergmiller, Tobias
  id: 2C471CFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bergmiller
  orcid: 0000-0001-5396-4346
- first_name: Yuichi
  full_name: Wakamoto, Yuichi
  last_name: Wakamoto
- first_name: Edo
  full_name: Kussell, Edo
  last_name: Kussell
- first_name: Calin C
  full_name: Guet, Calin C
  id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guet
  orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
citation:
  ama: Pleska M, Qian L, Okura R, et al. Bacterial autoimmunity due to a restriction-modification
    system. <i>Current Biology</i>. 2016;26(3):404-409. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2015.12.041">10.1016/j.cub.2015.12.041</a>
  apa: Pleska, M., Qian, L., Okura, R., Bergmiller, T., Wakamoto, Y., Kussell, E.,
    &#38; Guet, C. C. (2016). Bacterial autoimmunity due to a restriction-modification
    system. <i>Current Biology</i>. Cell Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2015.12.041">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2015.12.041</a>
  chicago: Pleska, Maros, Long Qian, Reiko Okura, Tobias Bergmiller, Yuichi Wakamoto,
    Edo Kussell, and Calin C Guet. “Bacterial Autoimmunity Due to a Restriction-Modification
    System.” <i>Current Biology</i>. Cell Press, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2015.12.041">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2015.12.041</a>.
  ieee: M. Pleska <i>et al.</i>, “Bacterial autoimmunity due to a restriction-modification
    system,” <i>Current Biology</i>, vol. 26, no. 3. Cell Press, pp. 404–409, 2016.
  ista: Pleska M, Qian L, Okura R, Bergmiller T, Wakamoto Y, Kussell E, Guet CC. 2016.
    Bacterial autoimmunity due to a restriction-modification system. Current Biology.
    26(3), 404–409.
  mla: Pleska, Maros, et al. “Bacterial Autoimmunity Due to a Restriction-Modification
    System.” <i>Current Biology</i>, vol. 26, no. 3, Cell Press, 2016, pp. 404–09,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2015.12.041">10.1016/j.cub.2015.12.041</a>.
  short: M. Pleska, L. Qian, R. Okura, T. Bergmiller, Y. Wakamoto, E. Kussell, C.C.
    Guet, Current Biology 26 (2016) 404–409.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:54Z
date_published: 2016-02-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T14:19:43Z
day: '08'
department:
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2015.12.041
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000369502900034'
intvolume: '        26'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 404 - 409
project:
- _id: 251D65D8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: '24210'
  name: Effects of Stochasticity on the Function of Restriction-Modi cation Systems
    at the Single-Cell Level
publication: Current Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '6087'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '202'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Bacterial autoimmunity due to a restriction-modification system
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 26
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '1071'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We consider data-structures for answering reachability and distance queries
    on constant-treewidth graphs with n nodes, on the standard RAM computational model
    with wordsize W=Theta(log n). Our first contribution is a data-structure that
    after O(n) preprocessing time, allows (1) pair reachability queries in O(1) time;
    and (2) single-source reachability queries in O(n/log n) time. This is (asymptotically)
    optimal and is faster than DFS/BFS when answering more than a constant number
    of single-source queries. The data-structure uses at all times O(n) space. Our
    second contribution is a space-time tradeoff data-structure for distance queries.
    For any epsilon in [1/2,1], we provide a data-structure with polynomial preprocessing
    time that allows pair queries in O(n^{1-\epsilon} alpha(n)) time, where alpha
    is the inverse of the Ackermann function, and at all times uses O(n^epsilon) space.
    The input graph G is not considered in the space complexity. '
acknowledgement: 'The research was partly supported by Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
  Grant No P23499-N23, FWF NFN Grant No S11407-N23 (RiSE/SHiNE) and ERC Start grant
  (279307: Graph Games).'
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: '28'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Rasmus
  full_name: Ibsen-Jensen, Rasmus
  id: 3B699956-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ibsen-Jensen
  orcid: 0000-0003-4783-0389
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Pavlogiannis, Andreas
  id: 49704004-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pavlogiannis
  orcid: 0000-0002-8943-0722
citation:
  ama: 'Chatterjee K, Ibsen-Jensen R, Pavlogiannis A. Optimal reachability and a space
    time tradeoff for distance queries in constant treewidth graphs. In: Vol 57. Schloss
    Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2016. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2016.28">10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2016.28</a>'
  apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Ibsen-Jensen, R., &#38; Pavlogiannis, A. (2016). Optimal reachability
    and a space time tradeoff for distance queries in constant treewidth graphs (Vol.
    57). Presented at the ESA: European Symposium on Algorithms, Aarhus, Denmark:
    Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2016.28">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2016.28</a>'
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen, and Andreas Pavlogiannis.
    “Optimal Reachability and a Space Time Tradeoff for Distance Queries in Constant
    Treewidth Graphs,” Vol. 57. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik,
    2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2016.28">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2016.28</a>.
  ieee: 'K. Chatterjee, R. Ibsen-Jensen, and A. Pavlogiannis, “Optimal reachability
    and a space time tradeoff for distance queries in constant treewidth graphs,”
    presented at the ESA: European Symposium on Algorithms, Aarhus, Denmark, 2016,
    vol. 57.'
  ista: 'Chatterjee K, Ibsen-Jensen R, Pavlogiannis A. 2016. Optimal reachability
    and a space time tradeoff for distance queries in constant treewidth graphs. ESA:
    European Symposium on Algorithms, LIPIcs, vol. 57, 28.'
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. <i>Optimal Reachability and a Space Time Tradeoff
    for Distance Queries in Constant Treewidth Graphs</i>. Vol. 57, 28, Schloss Dagstuhl
    - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2016, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2016.28">10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2016.28</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, R. Ibsen-Jensen, A. Pavlogiannis, in:, Schloss Dagstuhl -
    Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2016.
conference:
  end_date: 2016-08-24
  location: Aarhus, Denmark
  name: 'ESA: European Symposium on Algorithms'
  start_date: 2016-08-22
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:59Z
date_published: 2016-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T14:22:16Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '004'
- '006'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2016.28
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:14:31Z
  date_updated: 2018-12-12T10:14:31Z
  file_id: '5084'
  file_name: IST-2017-777-v1+1_LIPIcs-ESA-2016-28.pdf
  file_size: 579225
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2018-12-12T10:14:31Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        57'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P 23499-N23
  name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification
- _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S 11407_N23
  name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
- _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '279307'
  name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications'
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
publist_id: '6312'
pubrep_id: '777'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '821'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Optimal reachability and a space time tradeoff for distance queries in constant
  treewidth graphs
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 57
year: '2016'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '1397'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We study partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) with objectives
    used in verification and artificial intelligence. The qualitative analysis problem
    given a POMDP and an objective asks whether there is a strategy (policy) to ensure
    that the objective is satisfied almost surely (with probability 1), resp. with
    positive probability (with probability greater than 0). For POMDPs with limit-average
    payoff, where a reward value in the interval [0,1] is associated to every transition,
    and the payoff of an infinite path is the long-run average of the rewards, we
    consider two types of path constraints: (i) a quantitative limit-average constraint
    defines the set of paths where the payoff is at least a given threshold L1 = 1.
    Our main results for qualitative limit-average constraint under almost-sure winning
    are as follows: (i) the problem of deciding the existence of a finite-memory controller
    is EXPTIME-complete; and (ii) the problem of deciding the existence of an infinite-memory
    controller is undecidable. For quantitative limit-average constraints we show
    that the problem of deciding the existence of a finite-memory controller is undecidable.
    We present a prototype implementation of our EXPTIME algorithm. For POMDPs with
    w-regular conditions specified as parity objectives, while the qualitative analysis
    problems are known to be undecidable even for very special case of parity objectives,
    we establish decidability (with optimal complexity) of the qualitative analysis
    problems for POMDPs with parity objectives under finite-memory strategies. We
    establish optimal (exponential) memory bounds and EXPTIME-completeness of the
    qualitative analysis problems under finite-memory strategies for POMDPs with parity
    objectives. Based on our theoretical algorithms we also present a practical approach,
    where we design heuristics to deal with the exponential complexity, and have applied
    our implementation on a number of well-known POMDP examples for robotics applications.
    For POMDPs with a set of target states and an integer cost associated with every
    transition, we study the optimization objective that asks to minimize the expected
    total cost of reaching a state in the target set, while ensuring that the target
    set is reached almost surely. We show that for general integer costs approximating
    the optimal cost is undecidable. For positive costs, our results are as follows:
    (i) we establish matching lower and upper bounds for the optimal cost, both double
    and exponential in the POMDP state space size; (ii) we show that the problem of
    approximating the optimal cost is decidable and present approximation algorithms
    that extend existing algorithms for POMDPs with finite-horizon objectives. We
    show experimentally that it performs well in many examples of interest. We study
    more deeply the problem of almost-sure reachability, where  given a set of target
    states, the question is to decide whether there is a strategy to ensure that the
    target set is reached almost surely. While in general the problem EXPTIME-complete,
    in many practical cases strategies with a small amount of memory suffice. Moreover,
    the existing solution to the problem is explicit, which first requires to construct
    explicitly an exponential reduction to a belief-support MDP. We first study the
    existence of observation-stationary strategies, which is NP-complete, and then
    small-memory strategies. We present a symbolic algorithm by an efficient encoding
    to SAT and using a SAT solver for the problem. We report experimental results
    demonstrating the scalability of our symbolic (SAT-based) approach. Decentralized
    POMDPs (DEC-POMDPs) extend POMDPs to a multi-agent setting, where several agents
    operate in an uncertain environment independently to achieve a joint objective.
    In this work we consider Goal DEC-POMDPs, where given a set of target states,
    the objective is to ensure that the target set is reached with minimal cost. We
    consider the indefinite-horizon (infinite-horizon with either discounted-sum,
    or undiscounted-sum, where absorbing goal states have zero-cost) problem. We present
    a new and novel method to solve the problem that extends methods for finite-horizon
    DEC-POMDPs and the real-time dynamic programming approach for POMDPs. We present
    experimental results on several examples, and show that our approach presents
    promising results. In the end we present a short summary of a few other results
    related to verification of MDPs and POMDPs.'
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Chmelik, Martin
  id: 3624234E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chmelik
citation:
  ama: Chmelik M. Algorithms for partially observable markov decision processes. 2016.
  apa: Chmelik, M. (2016). <i>Algorithms for partially observable markov decision
    processes</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  chicago: Chmelik, Martin. “Algorithms for Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes.”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2016.
  ieee: M. Chmelik, “Algorithms for partially observable markov decision processes,”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2016.
  ista: Chmelik M. 2016. Algorithms for partially observable markov decision processes.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Chmelik, Martin. <i>Algorithms for Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2016.
  short: M. Chmelik, Algorithms for Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes,
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2016.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:51:47Z
date_published: 2016-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T14:23:19Z
day: '01'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: KrCh
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: '232'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '5810'
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
title: Algorithms for partially observable markov decision processes
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2016'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '1129'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Directed cell migration is a hallmark feature, present in almost all multi-cellular\r\norganisms.
    Despite its importance, basic questions regarding force transduction\r\nor directional
    sensing are still heavily investigated. Directed migration of cells\r\nguided
    by immobilized guidance cues - haptotaxis - occurs in key-processes,\r\nsuch as
    embryonic development and immunity (Middleton et al., 1997; Nguyen\r\net al.,
    2000; Thiery, 1984; Weber et al., 2013). Immobilized guidance cues\r\ncomprise
    adhesive ligands, such as collagen and fibronectin (Barczyk et al.,\r\n2009),
    or chemokines - the main guidance cues for migratory leukocytes\r\n(Middleton
    et al., 1997; Weber et al., 2013). While adhesive ligands serve as\r\nattachment
    sites guiding cell migration (Carter, 1965), chemokines instruct\r\nhaptotactic
    migration by inducing adhesion to adhesive ligands and directional\r\nguidance
    (Rot and Andrian, 2004; Schumann et al., 2010). Quantitative analysis\r\nof the
    cellular response to immobilized guidance cues requires in vitro assays\r\nthat
    foster cell migration, offer accurate control of the immobilized cues on a\r\nsubcellular
    scale and in the ideal case closely reproduce in vivo conditions. The\r\nexploration
    of haptotactic cell migration through design and employment of such\r\nassays
    represents the main focus of this work.\r\nDendritic cells (DCs) are leukocytes,
    which after encountering danger\r\nsignals such as pathogens in peripheral organs
    instruct naïve T-cells and\r\nconsequently the adaptive immune response in the
    lymph node (Mellman and\r\nSteinman, 2001). To reach the lymph node from the periphery,
    DCs follow\r\nhaptotactic gradients of the chemokine CCL21 towards lymphatic vessels\r\n(Weber
    et al., 2013). Questions about how DCs interpret haptotactic CCL21\r\ngradients
    have not yet been addressed. The main reason for this is the lack of\r\nan assay
    that offers diverse haptotactic environments, hence allowing the study\r\nof DC
    migration as a response to different signals of immobilized guidance cue.\r\nIn
    this work, we developed an in vitro assay that enables us to\r\nquantitatively
    assess DC haptotaxis, by combining precisely controllable\r\nchemokine photo-patterning
    with physically confining migration conditions. With this tool at hand, we studied
    the influence of CCL21 gradient properties and\r\nconcentration on DC haptotaxis.
    We found that haptotactic gradient sensing\r\ndepends on the absolute CCL21 concentration
    in combination with the local\r\nsteepness of the gradient. Our analysis suggests
    that the directionality of\r\nmigrating DCs is governed by the signal-to-noise
    ratio of CCL21 binding to its\r\nreceptor CCR7. Moreover, the haptotactic CCL21
    gradient formed in vivo\r\nprovides an optimal shape for DCs to recognize haptotactic
    guidance cue.\r\nBy reconstitution of the CCL21 gradient in vitro we were also
    able to\r\nstudy the influence of CCR7 signal termination on DC haptotaxis. To
    this end,\r\nwe used DCs lacking the G-protein coupled receptor kinase GRK6, which
    is\r\nresponsible for CCL21 induced CCR7 receptor phosphorylation and\r\ndesensitization
    (Zidar et al., 2009). We found that CCR7 desensitization by\r\nGRK6 is crucial
    for maintenance of haptotactic CCL21 gradient sensing in vitro\r\nand confirm
    those observations in vivo.\r\nIn the context of the organism, immobilized haptotactic
    guidance cues\r\noften coincide and compete with soluble chemotactic guidance
    cues. During\r\nwound healing, fibroblasts are exposed and influenced by adhesive
    cues and\r\nsoluble factors at the same time (Wu et al., 2012; Wynn, 2008). Similarly,\r\nmigrating
    DCs are exposed to both, soluble chemokines (CCL19 and truncated\r\nCCL21) inducing
    chemotactic behavior as well as the immobilized CCL21. To\r\nquantitatively assess
    these complex coinciding immobilized and soluble\r\nguidance cues, we implemented
    our chemokine photo-patterning technique in a\r\nmicrofluidic system allowing
    for chemotactic gradient generation. To validate\r\nthe assay, we observed DC
    migration in competing CCL19/CCL21\r\nenvironments.\r\nAdhesiveness guided haptotaxis
    has been studied intensively over the\r\nlast century. However, quantitative studies
    leading to conceptual models are\r\nlargely missing, again due to the lack of
    a precisely controllable in vitro assay. A\r\nrequirement for such an in vitro
    assay is that it must prevent any uncontrolled\r\ncell adhesion. This can be accomplished
    by stable passivation of the surface. In\r\naddition, controlled adhesion must
    be sustainable, quantifiable and dose\r\ndependent in order to create homogenous
    gradients. Therefore, we developed a novel covalent photo-patterning technique
    satisfying all these needs. In\r\ncombination with a sustainable poly-vinyl alcohol
    (PVA) surface coating we\r\nwere able to generate gradients of adhesive cue to
    direct cell migration. This\r\napproach allowed us to characterize the haptotactic
    migratory behavior of\r\nzebrafish keratocytes in vitro. Furthermore, defined
    patterns of adhesive cue\r\nallowed us to control for cell shape and growth on
    a subcellular scale."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: PreCl
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: "First, I would like to thank Michael Sixt for being a great supervisor,
  mentor and\r\nscientist. I highly appreciate his guidance and continued support.
  Furthermore, I\r\nam very grateful that he gave me the exceptional opportunity to
  pursue many\r\nideas of which some managed to be included in this thesis.\r\nI owe
  sincere thanks to the members of my PhD thesis committee, Daria\r\nSiekhaus, Daniel
  Legler and Harald Janovjak. Especially I would like to thank\r\nDaria for her advice
  and encouragement during our regular progress meetings.\r\nI also want to thank
  the team and fellows of the Boehringer Ingelheim Fond\r\n(BIF) PhD Fellowship for
  amazing and inspiring meetings and the BIF for\r\nfinancial support.\r\nImportant
  factors for the success of this thesis were the warm, creative\r\nand helpful atmosphere
  as well as the team spirit of the whole Sixt Lab.\r\nTherefore I would like to thank
  my current and former colleagues Frank Assen,\r\nMarkus Brown, Ingrid de Vries,
  Michelle Duggan, Alexander Eichner, Miroslav\r\nHons, Eva Kiermaier, Aglaja Kopf,
  Alexander Leithner, Christine Moussion, Jan\r\nMüller, Maria Nemethova, Jörg Renkawitz,
  Anne Reversat, Kari Vaahtomeri,\r\nMichele Weber and Stefan Wieser. We had an amazing
  time with many\r\nlegendary evenings and events. Along these lines I want to thank
  the in vitro\r\ncrew of the lab, Jörg, Anne and Alex, for lots of ideas and productive\r\ndiscussions.
  I am sure, some day we will reveal the secret of the ‘splodge’.\r\nI want to thank
  the members of the Heisenberg Lab for a great time and\r\nthrilling kicker matches.
  In this regard I especially want to thank Maurizio\r\n‘Gnocci’ Monti, Gabriel Krens,
  Alex Eichner, Martin Behrndt, Vanessa Barone,Philipp Schmalhorst, Michael Smutny,
  Daniel Capek, Anne Reversat, Eva\r\nKiermaier, Frank Assen and Jan Müller for wonderful
  after-lunch matches.\r\nI would not have been able to analyze the thousands of cell
  trajectories\r\nand probably hundreds of thousands of mouse clicks without the productive\r\ncollaboration
  with Veronika Bierbaum and Tobias Bollenbach. Thanks Vroni for\r\ncountless meetings,
  discussions and graphs and of course for proofreading and\r\nadvice for this thesis.
  For proofreading I also want to thank Evi, Jörg, Jack and\r\nAnne.\r\nI would like
  to acknowledge Matthias Mehling for a very productive\r\ncollaboration and for introducing
  me into the wild world of microfluidics. Jack\r\nMerrin, for countless wafers, PDMS
  coated coverslips and help with anything\r\nmicro-fabrication related. And Maria
  Nemethova for establishing the ‘click’\r\npatterning approach with me. Without her
  it still would be just one of the ideas…\r\nMany thanks to Ekaterina Papusheva,
  Robert Hauschild, Doreen Milius\r\nand Nasser Darwish from the Bioimaging Facility
  as well as the Preclinical and\r\nthe Life Science facilities of IST Austria for
  excellent technical support. At this\r\npoint I especially want to thank Robert
  for countless image analyses and\r\ntechnical ideas. Always interested and creative
  he played an essential role in all\r\nof my projects.\r\nAdditionally I want to
  thank Ingrid and Gabby for welcoming me warmly\r\nwhen I first started at IST, for
  scientific and especially mental support in all\r\nthose years, countless coffee
  sessions and Heurigen evenings. #BioimagingFacility #LifeScienceFacility #PreClinicalFacility"
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Schwarz, Jan
  id: 346C1EC6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schwarz
citation:
  ama: Schwarz J. Quantitative analysis of haptotactic cell migration. 2016.
  apa: Schwarz, J. (2016). <i>Quantitative analysis of haptotactic cell migration</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  chicago: Schwarz, Jan. “Quantitative Analysis of Haptotactic Cell Migration.” Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2016.
  ieee: J. Schwarz, “Quantitative analysis of haptotactic cell migration,” Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2016.
  ista: Schwarz J. 2016. Quantitative analysis of haptotactic cell migration. Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Schwarz, Jan. <i>Quantitative Analysis of Haptotactic Cell Migration</i>. Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2016.
  short: J. Schwarz, Quantitative Analysis of Haptotactic Cell Migration, Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2016.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:18Z
date_published: 2016-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T14:28:53Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: MiSi
file:
- access_level: closed
  checksum: e3cd6b28f9c5cccb8891855565a2dade
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2019-08-13T10:55:35Z
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has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '178'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '6231'
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
title: Quantitative analysis of haptotactic cell migration
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2016'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '1122'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Computer graphics is an extremely exciting field for two reasons. On the
    one hand,\r\nthere is a healthy injection of pragmatism coming from the visual
    effects industry\r\nthat want robust algorithms that work so they can produce
    results at an increasingly\r\nfrantic pace. On the other hand, they must always
    try to push the envelope and\r\nachieve the impossible to wow their audiences
    in the next blockbuster, which means\r\nthat the industry has not succumb to conservatism,
    and there is plenty of room to\r\ntry out new and crazy ideas if there is a chance
    that it will pan into something\r\nuseful.\r\nWater simulation has been in visual
    effects for decades, however it still remains\r\nextremely challenging because
    of its high computational cost and difficult artdirectability.\r\nThe work in
    this thesis tries to address some of these difficulties.\r\nSpecifically, we make
    the following three novel contributions to the state-of-the-art\r\nin water simulation
    for visual effects.\r\nFirst, we develop the first algorithm that can convert
    any sequence of closed\r\nsurfaces in time into a moving triangle mesh. State-of-the-art
    methods at the time\r\ncould only handle surfaces with fixed connectivity, but
    we are the first to be able to\r\nhandle surfaces that merge and split apart.
    This is important for water simulation\r\npractitioners, because it allows them
    to convert splashy water surfaces extracted\r\nfrom particles or simulated using
    grid-based level sets into triangle meshes that can\r\nbe either textured and
    enhanced with extra surface dynamics as a post-process.\r\nWe also apply our algorithm
    to other phenomena that merge and split apart, such\r\nas morphs and noisy reconstructions
    of human performances.\r\nSecond, we formulate a surface-based energy that measures
    the deviation of a\r\nwater surface froma physically valid state. Such discrepancies
    arise when there is a\r\nmismatch in the degrees of freedom between the water
    surface and the underlying\r\nphysics solver. This commonly happens when practitioners
    use a moving triangle\r\nmesh with a grid-based physics solver, or when high-resolution
    grid-based surfaces\r\nare combined with low-resolution physics. Following the
    direction of steepest\r\ndescent on our surface-based energy, we can either smooth
    these artifacts or turn\r\nthem into high-resolution waves by interpreting the
    energy as a physical potential.\r\nThird, we extend state-of-the-art techniques
    in non-reflecting boundaries to handle spatially and time-varying background flows.
    This allows a novel new\r\nworkflow where practitioners can re-simulate part of
    an existing simulation, such\r\nas removing a solid obstacle, adding a new splash
    or locally changing the resolution.\r\nSuch changes can easily lead to new waves
    in the re-simulated region that would\r\nreflect off of the new simulation boundary,
    effectively ruining the illusion of a\r\nseamless simulation boundary between
    the existing and new simulations. Our\r\nnon-reflecting boundaries makes sure
    that such waves are absorbed."
acknowledgement: "First and foremost I would like to thank Chris. I have been incredibly
  lucky to have\r\nyou as my advisor. Your integrity and aspiration to do the right
  thing in all walks of\r\nlife is something I admire and aspire to. I also really
  appreciate the fact that when\r\nworking with you it felt like we were equals. I
  think we had a very synergetic work\r\nrelationship: I learned immensely from you,
  but I dare say that you learned a few\r\nthings from me as well. ;)\r\nNext, I would
  like to thank my amazing committee. Hao, it was a fantastic\r\nexperience working
  with you. You showed me how to persevere and keep morale\r\nhigh when things were
  looking the most bleak before the deadline. You are an\r\nincredible motivator and
  super fun to be around! Vladimir, thanks for the shared\r\nlunches and the poker
  games. Sorry for not bringing them back when I got busy.\r\nAlso, sorry for embarrassing
  you by asking about your guitar playing that one\r\ntime. You really are quite awesome!
  Nils, one of the friendliest and most humble\r\npeople you will meet and a top notch
  researcher to boot! Thank you for joining\r\nmy committee late!\r\nI would also
  like to acknowledge the Visual Computing group at IST Austria\r\nfrom whom I have
  learned so much. The excellent discussions we had in reading\r\ngroups and research
  meetings really helped me become a better researcher!\r\nNext, I would like to thank
  all the amazing people that I met during my PhD\r\nstudies, both at IST Austria,
  in Vienna and elsewhere. "
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Morten
  full_name: Bojsen-Hansen, Morten
  id: 439F0C8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bojsen-Hansen
  orcid: 0000-0002-4417-3224
citation:
  ama: Bojsen-Hansen M. Tracking, correcting and absorbing water surface waves. 2016.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_640">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_640</a>
  apa: Bojsen-Hansen, M. (2016). <i>Tracking, correcting and absorbing water surface
    waves</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_640">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_640</a>
  chicago: Bojsen-Hansen, Morten. “Tracking, Correcting and Absorbing Water Surface
    Waves.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_640">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_640</a>.
  ieee: M. Bojsen-Hansen, “Tracking, correcting and absorbing water surface waves,”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2016.
  ista: Bojsen-Hansen M. 2016. Tracking, correcting and absorbing water surface waves.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Bojsen-Hansen, Morten. <i>Tracking, Correcting and Absorbing Water Surface
    Waves</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2016, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_640">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_640</a>.
  short: M. Bojsen-Hansen, Tracking, Correcting and Absorbing Water Surface Waves,
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2016.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:16Z
date_published: 2016-07-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T14:24:06Z
day: '15'
ddc:
- '004'
- '005'
- '006'
- '532'
- '621'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: ChWo
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_640
file:
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page: '114'
publication_identifier:
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publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '6238'
related_material:
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    relation: other
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Christopher J
  full_name: Wojtan, Christopher J
  id: 3C61F1D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wojtan
  orcid: 0000-0001-6646-5546
title: Tracking, correcting and absorbing water surface waves
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
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type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2016'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '1123'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Motivated by topological Tverberg-type problems  in topological combinatorics
    and by classical\r\nresults about embeddings (maps without double points), we
    study the question whether a finite\r\nsimplicial complex K  can be mapped into
    Rd  without triple, quadruple, or, more generally, r-fold points  (image points
    with at least r  distinct preimages), for a given multiplicity r ≤ 2. In particular,
    we are interested in maps f : K → Rd  that have no global r -fold intersection
    points, i.e., no r -fold points with preimages in r pairwise disjoint  simplices
    of K , and we seek necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of such
    maps.\r\n\r\nWe present higher-multiplicity analogues of several classical results
    for embeddings, in particular of the completeness of the Van Kampen obstruction
    \ for embeddability of k -dimensional\r\ncomplexes into R2k , k ≥ 3. Speciffically,
    we show that under suitable restrictions on the dimensions(viz., if dimK  = (r
    ≥ 1)k  and d  = rk \\ for some k ≥ 3), a well-known deleted product criterion
    (DPC ) is not only necessary but also sufficient for the existence of maps without
    global r -fold points. Our main technical tool is a higher-multiplicity version
    of the classical Whitney trick , by which pairs of isolated r -fold points of
    opposite sign  can be eliminated by local modiffications of the map, assuming
    codimension d – dimK ≥ 3.\r\n\r\nAn important guiding idea for our work was that
    suffciency of the DPC, together with an old\r\nresult of Özaydin's on the existence
    of equivariant maps, might yield an approach to disproving the remaining open
    cases of the the long-standing topological Tverberg conjecture , i.e., to construct
    maps from the N -simplex σN  to Rd  without r-Tverberg points when r not a prime
    power  and\r\nN  = (d  + 1)(r – 1). Unfortunately, our proof of the sufficiency
    of the DPC requires codimension d – dimK ≥ 3, which is not satisfied for K  =
    σN .\r\n\r\nIn 2015, Frick [16] found a very elegant way to overcome this \\codimension
    3 obstacle&quot; and\r\nto construct the first counterexamples to the topological
    Tverberg conjecture for all parameters(d; r ) with d ≥ 3r  + 1 and r  not a prime
    power, by a reduction1  to a suitable lower-dimensional skeleton, for which the
    codimension 3 restriction is satisfied and maps without r -Tverberg points exist
    by Özaydin's result and sufficiency of the DPC.\r\n\r\nIn this thesis, we present
    a different construction (which does not use the constraint method) that yields
    counterexamples for d ≥ 3r , r  not a prime power.     "
acknowledgement: "Foremost, I would like to thank Uli Wagner for introducing me to
  the exciting interface between\r\ntopology and combinatorics, and for our subsequent
  years of fruitful collaboration.\r\nIn our creative endeavors to eliminate intersection
  points, we had the chance to be joined later\r\nby Sergey Avvakumov and Arkadiy
  Skopenkov, which led us to new surprises in dimension 12.\r\nMy stay at EPFL and
  IST Austria was made very agreeable thanks to all these wonderful\r\npeople: Cyril
  Becker, Marek Filakovsky, Peter Franek, Radoslav Fulek, Peter Gazi, Kristof Huszar,\r\nMarek
  Krcal, Zuzana Masarova, Arnaud de Mesmay, Filip Moric, Michal Rybar, Martin Tancer,\r\nand
  Stephan Zhechev.\r\nFinally, I would like to thank my thesis committee Herbert Edelsbrunner
  and Roman Karasev\r\nfor their careful reading of the present manuscript and for
  the many improvements they suggested."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Isaac
  full_name: Mabillard, Isaac
  id: 32BF9DAA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Mabillard
citation:
  ama: 'Mabillard I. Eliminating higher-multiplicity intersections: an r-fold Whitney
    trick for the topological Tverberg conjecture. 2016.'
  apa: 'Mabillard, I. (2016). <i>Eliminating higher-multiplicity intersections: an
    r-fold Whitney trick for the topological Tverberg conjecture</i>. Institute of
    Science and Technology Austria.'
  chicago: 'Mabillard, Isaac. “Eliminating Higher-Multiplicity Intersections: An r-Fold
    Whitney Trick for the Topological Tverberg Conjecture.” Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria, 2016.'
  ieee: 'I. Mabillard, “Eliminating higher-multiplicity intersections: an r-fold Whitney
    trick for the topological Tverberg conjecture,” Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2016.'
  ista: 'Mabillard I. 2016. Eliminating higher-multiplicity intersections: an r-fold
    Whitney trick for the topological Tverberg conjecture. Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria.'
  mla: 'Mabillard, Isaac. <i>Eliminating Higher-Multiplicity Intersections: An r-Fold
    Whitney Trick for the Topological Tverberg Conjecture</i>. Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2016.'
  short: 'I. Mabillard, Eliminating Higher-Multiplicity Intersections: An r-Fold Whitney
    Trick for the Topological Tverberg Conjecture, Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2016.'
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:16Z
date_published: 2016-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T14:24:23Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '500'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: UlWa
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language:
- iso: eng
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oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '55'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '6237'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '2159'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Uli
  full_name: Wagner, Uli
  id: 36690CA2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wagner
  orcid: 0000-0002-1494-0568
title: 'Eliminating higher-multiplicity intersections: an r-fold Whitney trick for
  the topological Tverberg conjecture'
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2016'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '1128'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The process of gene expression is central to the modern understanding of
    how cellular systems\r\nfunction. In this process, a special kind of regulatory
    proteins, called transcription factors,\r\nare important to determine how much
    protein is produced from a given gene. As biological\r\ninformation is transmitted
    from transcription factor concentration to mRNA levels to amounts of\r\nprotein,
    various sources of noise arise and pose limits to the fidelity of intracellular
    signaling.\r\nThis thesis concerns itself with several aspects of stochastic gene
    expression: (i) the mathematical\r\ndescription of complex promoters responsible
    for the stochastic production of biomolecules,\r\n(ii) fundamental limits to information
    processing the cell faces due to the interference from multiple\r\nfluctuating
    signals, (iii) how the presence of gene expression noise influences the evolution\r\nof
    regulatory sequences, (iv) and tools for the experimental study of origins and
    consequences\r\nof cell-cell heterogeneity, including an application to bacterial
    stress response systems."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Georg
  full_name: Rieckh, Georg
  id: 34DA8BD6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Rieckh
citation:
  ama: Rieckh G. Studying the complexities of transcriptional regulation. 2016.
  apa: Rieckh, G. (2016). <i>Studying the complexities of transcriptional regulation</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  chicago: Rieckh, Georg. “Studying the Complexities of Transcriptional Regulation.”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2016.
  ieee: G. Rieckh, “Studying the complexities of transcriptional regulation,” Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2016.
  ista: Rieckh G. 2016. Studying the complexities of transcriptional regulation. Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Rieckh, Georg. <i>Studying the Complexities of Transcriptional Regulation</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2016.
  short: G. Rieckh, Studying the Complexities of Transcriptional Regulation, Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2016.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:18Z
date_published: 2016-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T14:24:58Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GaTk
file:
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  checksum: ec453918c3bf8e6f460fd1156ef7b493
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2019-08-13T11:46:25Z
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-09-21T11:30:40Z
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file_date_updated: 2020-09-21T11:30:40Z
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language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '114'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '6232'
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Gasper
  full_name: Tkacik, Gasper
  id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tkacik
  orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455
title: Studying the complexities of transcriptional regulation
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2016'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '1124'
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Maurizio
  full_name: Morri, Maurizio
  id: 4863116E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Morri
citation:
  ama: Morri M. Optical functionalization of human class A orphan G-protein coupled
    receptors. 2016.
  apa: Morri, M. (2016). <i>Optical functionalization of human class A orphan G-protein
    coupled receptors</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  chicago: Morri, Maurizio. “Optical Functionalization of Human Class A Orphan G-Protein
    Coupled Receptors.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2016.
  ieee: M. Morri, “Optical functionalization of human class A orphan G-protein coupled
    receptors,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2016.
  ista: Morri M. 2016. Optical functionalization of human class A orphan G-protein
    coupled receptors. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Morri, Maurizio. <i>Optical Functionalization of Human Class A Orphan G-Protein
    Coupled Receptors</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2016.
  short: M. Morri, Optical Functionalization of Human Class A Orphan G-Protein Coupled
    Receptors, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2016.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:17Z
date_published: 2016-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T14:26:54Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: HaJa
file:
- access_level: closed
  checksum: b439803ac0827cdddd56562a54e3b53b
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
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language:
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month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '129'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
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publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '6236'
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Harald L
  full_name: Janovjak, Harald L
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  last_name: Janovjak
  orcid: 0000-0002-8023-9315
title: Optical functionalization of human class A orphan G-protein coupled receptors
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2016'
...
