---
_id: '4243'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We investigate a new model for populations evolving in a spatial continuum.
    This model can be thought of as a spatial version of the Lambda-Fleming-Viot process.
    It explicitly incorporates both small scale reproduction events and large scale
    extinction-recolonisation events. The lineages ancestral to a sample from a population
    evolving according to this model can be described in terms of a spatial version
    of the Lambda-coalescent. Using a technique of Evans (1997), we prove existence
    and uniqueness in law for the model. We then investigate the asymptotic behaviour
    of the genealogy of a finite number of individuals sampled uniformly at random
    (or more generally `far enough apart') from a two-dimensional torus of sidelength
    L as L tends to infinity. Under appropriate conditions (and on a suitable timescale)
    we can obtain as limiting genealogical processes a Kingman coalescent, a more
    general Lambda-coalescent or a system of coalescing Brownian motions (with a non-local
    coalescence mechanism).
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Alison
  full_name: Etheridge, Alison
  last_name: Etheridge
- first_name: Amandine
  full_name: Véber, Amandine
  last_name: Véber
citation:
  ama: Barton NH, Etheridge A, Véber A. A new model for evolution in a spatial continuum.
    <i>Electronic Journal of Probability</i>. 2010;15(7):162-216. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/EJP.v15-741">10.1214/EJP.v15-741</a>
  apa: Barton, N. H., Etheridge, A., &#38; Véber, A. (2010). A new model for evolution
    in a spatial continuum. <i>Electronic Journal of Probability</i>. Institute of
    Mathematical Statistics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/EJP.v15-741">https://doi.org/10.1214/EJP.v15-741</a>
  chicago: Barton, Nicholas H, Alison Etheridge, and Amandine Véber. “A New Model
    for Evolution in a Spatial Continuum.” <i>Electronic Journal of Probability</i>.
    Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 2010. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/EJP.v15-741">https://doi.org/10.1214/EJP.v15-741</a>.
  ieee: N. H. Barton, A. Etheridge, and A. Véber, “A new model for evolution in a
    spatial continuum,” <i>Electronic Journal of Probability</i>, vol. 15, no. 7.
    Institute of Mathematical Statistics, pp. 162–216, 2010.
  ista: Barton NH, Etheridge A, Véber A. 2010. A new model for evolution in a spatial
    continuum. Electronic Journal of Probability. 15(7), 162–216.
  mla: Barton, Nicholas H., et al. “A New Model for Evolution in a Spatial Continuum.”
    <i>Electronic Journal of Probability</i>, vol. 15, no. 7, Institute of Mathematical
    Statistics, 2010, pp. 162–216, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/EJP.v15-741">10.1214/EJP.v15-741</a>.
  short: N.H. Barton, A. Etheridge, A. Véber, Electronic Journal of Probability 15
    (2010) 162–216.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:07:48Z
date_published: 2010-02-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T09:28:54Z
day: '03'
ddc:
- '576'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1214/EJP.v15-741
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000274822400001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: bab577546dd4e8f882e9a9dd645cd01e
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  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:15:21Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:26Z
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  file_name: IST-2015-369-v1+1_741-2535-1-PB.pdf
  file_size: 450171
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:26Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        15'
isi: 1
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 162 - 216
publication: Electronic Journal of Probability
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Mathematical Statistics
publist_id: '1863'
pubrep_id: '369'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A new model for evolution in a spatial continuum
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 15
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '4339'
abstract:
- lang: ger
  text: Mit diesem Buch möchten wir einen Überblick der aktuellen Diskussion zum Thema
    Bibliothek 2.0 geben und den Stand der tatsächlichen Umsetzung der Web 2.0-Ansätze
    in deutschsprachigen Bibliotheken beleuchten. An dieser Stelle ist die Frage erlaubt,
    warum es zu einer Zeit, in der es bereits die ersten "Web 3.0"- Konferenzen gibt,
    eines Handbuches der Bibliothek 2.0 noch bedarf. Und warum es überhaupt ein deutschsprachiges
    Handbuch zur Bibliothek 2.0 braucht, wo es doch bereits verschiedenste Publikationen
    zu diesem Thema aus anderen Ländern, insbesondere des angloamerikanischen Raums
    gibt. Ist dazu nicht bereits alles gesagt?
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Julia
  full_name: Bergmann, Julia
  last_name: Bergmann
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Danowski, Patrick
  id: 2EBD1598-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Danowski
  orcid: 0000-0002-6026-4409
citation:
  ama: 'Bergmann J, Danowski P. Ist Bibliothek 2.0 überhaupt noch relevant? – Eine
    Einleitung in das Handbuch. In: Bergmann J, Danowski P, eds. <i>Handbuch Bibliothek
    2.0</i>. Bibliotheks- und Informationspraxis 41. De Gruyter; 2010:5-20. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110232103">10.1515/9783110232103</a>'
  apa: Bergmann, J., &#38; Danowski, P. (2010). Ist Bibliothek 2.0 überhaupt noch
    relevant? – Eine Einleitung in das Handbuch. In J. Bergmann &#38; P. Danowski
    (Eds.), <i>Handbuch Bibliothek 2.0</i> (pp. 5–20). De Gruyter. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110232103">https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110232103</a>
  chicago: Bergmann, Julia, and Patrick Danowski. “Ist Bibliothek 2.0 Überhaupt Noch
    Relevant? – Eine Einleitung in Das Handbuch.” In <i>Handbuch Bibliothek 2.0</i>,
    edited by Julia Bergmann and Patrick Danowski, 5–20. Bibliotheks- Und Informationspraxis
    41. De Gruyter, 2010. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110232103">https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110232103</a>.
  ieee: J. Bergmann and P. Danowski, “Ist Bibliothek 2.0 überhaupt noch relevant?
    – Eine Einleitung in das Handbuch,” in <i>Handbuch Bibliothek 2.0</i>, J. Bergmann
    and P. Danowski, Eds. De Gruyter, 2010, pp. 5–20.
  ista: 'Bergmann J, Danowski P. 2010.Ist Bibliothek 2.0 überhaupt noch relevant?
    – Eine Einleitung in das Handbuch. In: Handbuch Bibliothek 2.0. , 5–20.'
  mla: Bergmann, Julia, and Patrick Danowski. “Ist Bibliothek 2.0 Überhaupt Noch Relevant?
    – Eine Einleitung in Das Handbuch.” <i>Handbuch Bibliothek 2.0</i>, edited by
    Julia Bergmann and Patrick Danowski, De Gruyter, 2010, pp. 5–20, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110232103">10.1515/9783110232103</a>.
  short: J. Bergmann, P. Danowski, in:, J. Bergmann, P. Danowski (Eds.), Handbuch
    Bibliothek 2.0, De Gruyter, 2010, pp. 5–20.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:21Z
date_published: 2010-09-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-02T11:25:10Z
day: '23'
ddc:
- '020'
doi: 10.1515/9783110232103
editor:
- first_name: Julia
  full_name: Bergmann, Julia
  last_name: Bergmann
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Danowski, Patrick
  id: 2EBD1598-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Danowski
  orcid: 0000-0002-6026-4409
extern: '1'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: d42cedd48fffa85d75046f396a309fc3
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:15:06Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:27Z
  file_id: '5123'
  file_name: IST-2012-12-v1+1_9783110232103.5.pdf
  file_size: 567580
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:27Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 5 - 20
publication: Handbuch Bibliothek 2.0
publication_status: published
publisher: De Gruyter
publist_id: '1235'
pubrep_id: '12'
quality_controlled: '1'
series_title: Bibliotheks- und Informationspraxis 41
status: public
title: Ist Bibliothek 2.0 überhaupt noch relevant? – Eine Einleitung in das Handbuch
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: book_chapter
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '4340'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "More and more libraries starting semantic web projects. The question about
    the license of the data\r\nis not discussed or the discussion is deferred to the
    end of project. in this paper is discussed why\r\nthe question of the license
    is so important in context of the semantic web that is should be one of the\r\nfirst
    aspects in a semantic web project. Also it will be shown why a public domain weaver
    is the\r\nonly solution that fulfill the the special requirements of the semantic
    web and that guaranties the\r\nreuseablitly of semantic library data for a sustainability
    of the projects. "
author:
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Danowski, Patrick
  id: 2EBD1598-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Danowski
  orcid: 0000-0002-6026-4409
citation:
  ama: Danowski P. <i>Open Bibliographic Data</i>. Elsevier; 2010.
  apa: Danowski, P. (2010). <i>Open bibliographic data</i>. <i>European Library Automation
    Group (ELAG) 2010</i>. Elsevier.
  chicago: Danowski, Patrick. <i>Open Bibliographic Data</i>. <i>European Library
    Automation Group (ELAG) 2010</i>. Elsevier, 2010.
  ieee: P. Danowski, <i>Open bibliographic data</i>. Elsevier, 2010.
  ista: Danowski P. 2010. Open bibliographic data, Elsevier,p.
  mla: Danowski, Patrick. “Open Bibliographic Data.” <i>European Library Automation
    Group (ELAG) 2010</i>, Elsevier, 2010.
  short: P. Danowski, Open Bibliographic Data, Elsevier, 2010.
conference:
  name: 'ELAG: European Library Automation Group'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:21Z
date_published: 2010-06-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T23:07:19Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '020'
extern: '1'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 7061756135333d73b26a84526fa654f5
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:15:01Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:27Z
  file_id: '5118'
  file_name: IST-2012-51-v1+1_149-danowski-en.pdf
  file_size: 94982
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:27Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://www.slideshare.net/PatrickD/open-bibliographic-data-elag2010
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: None
publication: European Library Automation Group (ELAG) 2010
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '1234'
status: public
title: Open bibliographic data
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: other_academic_publication
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '4341'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: More and more libraries starting semantic web projects. The question about
    the license of the data is not discussed or the discussion is deferred to the
    end of project. in this paper is discussed why the question of the license is
    so important in context of the semantic web that is should be one of the first
    aspects in a semantic web project. Also it will be shown why a public domain weaver
    is the only solution that fulfill the the special requirements of the semantic
    web and that guaranties the reuseablitly of semantic library data for a sustainability
    of the projects.
alternative_title:
- 'IFLA '
author:
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Patrick Danowski
  id: 2EBD1598-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Danowski
  orcid: 0000-0002-6026-4409
citation:
  ama: 'Danowski P. Step one: blow up the silo! - Open bibliographic data, the first
    step towards Linked Open Data. In: IFLA; 2010.'
  apa: 'Danowski, P. (2010). Step one: blow up the silo! - Open bibliographic data,
    the first step towards Linked Open Data. Presented at the WLIC: World Library
    and Information Congress, IFLA.'
  chicago: 'Danowski, Patrick. “Step One: Blow up the Silo! - Open Bibliographic Data,
    the First Step towards Linked Open Data.” IFLA, 2010.'
  ieee: 'P. Danowski, “Step one: blow up the silo! - Open bibliographic data, the
    first step towards Linked Open Data,” presented at the WLIC: World Library and
    Information Congress, 2010.'
  ista: 'Danowski P. 2010. Step one: blow up the silo! - Open bibliographic data,
    the first step towards Linked Open Data. WLIC: World Library and Information Congress,
    IFLA , .'
  mla: 'Danowski, Patrick. <i>Step One: Blow up the Silo! - Open Bibliographic Data,
    the First Step towards Linked Open Data</i>. IFLA, 2010.'
  short: P. Danowski, in:, IFLA, 2010.
conference:
  name: 'WLIC: World Library and Information Congress'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:21Z
date_published: 2010-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:56:16Z
day: '01'
extern: 1
main_file_link:
- open_access: '0'
  url: http://www.ifla.org/files/hq/papers/ifla76/149-danowski-en.pdf
month: '08'
publication_status: published
publisher: IFLA
publist_id: '1233'
pubrep_id: '51'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: 'Step one: blow up the silo! - Open bibliographic data, the first step towards
  Linked Open Data'
type: conference
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '1721'
acknowledgement: AK is funded by a Marie Curie fellowship. JB is funded by the MRC
  (UK). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision
  to publish, or preparation of the manuscript
author:
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Anna Kicheva
  id: 3959A2A0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kicheva
  orcid: 0000-0003-4509-4998
- first_name: James
  full_name: Briscoe, James
  last_name: Briscoe
citation:
  ama: Kicheva A, Briscoe J. Limbs made to measure. <i>PLoS Biology</i>. 2010;8(7).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1000421">10.1371/journal.pbio.1000421</a>
  apa: Kicheva, A., &#38; Briscoe, J. (2010). Limbs made to measure. <i>PLoS Biology</i>.
    Public Library of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1000421">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1000421</a>
  chicago: Kicheva, Anna, and James Briscoe. “Limbs Made to Measure.” <i>PLoS Biology</i>.
    Public Library of Science, 2010. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1000421">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1000421</a>.
  ieee: A. Kicheva and J. Briscoe, “Limbs made to measure,” <i>PLoS Biology</i>, vol.
    8, no. 7. Public Library of Science, 2010.
  ista: Kicheva A, Briscoe J. 2010. Limbs made to measure. PLoS Biology. 8(7).
  mla: Kicheva, Anna, and James Briscoe. “Limbs Made to Measure.” <i>PLoS Biology</i>,
    vol. 8, no. 7, Public Library of Science, 2010, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1000421">10.1371/journal.pbio.1000421</a>.
  short: A. Kicheva, J. Briscoe, PLoS Biology 8 (2010).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:39Z
date_published: 2010-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:52:45Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000421
extern: 1
intvolume: '         8'
issue: '7'
month: '07'
publication: PLoS Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
publist_id: '5407'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Limbs made to measure
type: journal_article
volume: 8
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '1722'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Morphogens are secreted signalling molecules that act in a graded manner to
    control the pattern of cellular differentiation in developing tissues. An example
    is Sonic hedgehog (Shh), which acts in several developing vertebrate tissues,
    including the central nervous system, to provide positional information during
    embryonic patterning. Here we address how Shh signalling assigns the positional
    identities of distinct neuronal subtype progenitors throughout the ventral neural
    tube. Assays of intracellular signal transduction and gene expression indicate
    that the duration as well as level of signalling is critical for morphogen interpretation.
    Progenitors of the ventral neuronal subtypes are established sequentially, with
    progressively more ventral identities requiring correspondingly higher levels
    and longer periods of Shh signalling. Moreover, cells remain sensitive to changes
    in Shh signalling for an extended time, reverting to antecedent identities if
    signalling levels fall below a threshold. Thus, the duration of signalling is
    important not only for the assignment but also for the refinement and maintenance
    of positional identity. Together the data suggest a dynamic model for ventral
    neural tube patterning in which positional information corresponds to the time
    integral of Shh signalling. This suggests an alternative to conventional models
    of morphogen action that rely solely on the level of signalling.
acknowledgement: 'NS was supported by a Marie Curie Fellowship (PIIF-GA-2008-219939)
  and the Mochida Memorial Foundation for Medical and Pharmaceutical Research. Support
  for VR was provided by an EMBO LTF, for AK by a FEBS LTF. ED was supported by the
  Wellcome Trust (#080630). Work in the lab of JB is supported by the Medical Research
  Council (UK). AP is a CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique) Investigator.
  This work was supported by grants from the Ministère de la Recherche (ACI Grant
  #0220575) and the Association pour la Recherche sur le Cancer (Grant #4679) to AP.
  BGN was supported by grants from the Whitehall Foundation (2004-05-90-APL), the
  March of Dimes Foundation (5-FY2006-281), the Muscular Dystrophy Association (92901),
  and the NINDS (NS053976)'
author:
- first_name: Éric
  full_name: Dessaud, Éric
  last_name: Dessaud
- first_name: Vanessa
  full_name: Ribes, Vanessa
  last_name: Ribes
- first_name: Nikolaos
  full_name: Balaskas, Nikolaos
  last_name: Balaskas
- first_name: Linlin
  full_name: Yang, Linlin
  last_name: Yang
- first_name: Alessandra
  full_name: Pierani, Alessandra
  last_name: Pierani
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Anna Kicheva
  id: 3959A2A0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kicheva
  orcid: 0000-0003-4509-4998
- first_name: Bennett
  full_name: Novitch, Bennett
  last_name: Novitch
- first_name: James
  full_name: Briscoe, James
  last_name: Briscoe
- first_name: Noriaki
  full_name: Sasai, Noriaki
  last_name: Sasai
citation:
  ama: Dessaud É, Ribes V, Balaskas N, et al. Dynamic assignment and maintenance of
    positional identity in the ventral neural tube by the morphogen sonic hedgehog.
    <i>PLoS Biology</i>. 2010;8(6). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1000382">10.1371/journal.pbio.1000382</a>
  apa: Dessaud, É., Ribes, V., Balaskas, N., Yang, L., Pierani, A., Kicheva, A., …
    Sasai, N. (2010). Dynamic assignment and maintenance of positional identity in
    the ventral neural tube by the morphogen sonic hedgehog. <i>PLoS Biology</i>.
    Public Library of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1000382">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1000382</a>
  chicago: Dessaud, Éric, Vanessa Ribes, Nikolaos Balaskas, Linlin Yang, Alessandra
    Pierani, Anna Kicheva, Bennett Novitch, James Briscoe, and Noriaki Sasai. “Dynamic
    Assignment and Maintenance of Positional Identity in the Ventral Neural Tube by
    the Morphogen Sonic Hedgehog.” <i>PLoS Biology</i>. Public Library of Science,
    2010. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1000382">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1000382</a>.
  ieee: É. Dessaud <i>et al.</i>, “Dynamic assignment and maintenance of positional
    identity in the ventral neural tube by the morphogen sonic hedgehog,” <i>PLoS
    Biology</i>, vol. 8, no. 6. Public Library of Science, 2010.
  ista: Dessaud É, Ribes V, Balaskas N, Yang L, Pierani A, Kicheva A, Novitch B, Briscoe
    J, Sasai N. 2010. Dynamic assignment and maintenance of positional identity in
    the ventral neural tube by the morphogen sonic hedgehog. PLoS Biology. 8(6).
  mla: Dessaud, Éric, et al. “Dynamic Assignment and Maintenance of Positional Identity
    in the Ventral Neural Tube by the Morphogen Sonic Hedgehog.” <i>PLoS Biology</i>,
    vol. 8, no. 6, Public Library of Science, 2010, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1000382">10.1371/journal.pbio.1000382</a>.
  short: É. Dessaud, V. Ribes, N. Balaskas, L. Yang, A. Pierani, A. Kicheva, B. Novitch,
    J. Briscoe, N. Sasai, PLoS Biology 8 (2010).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:39Z
date_published: 2010-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:52:46Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000382
extern: 1
intvolume: '         8'
issue: '6'
month: '06'
publication: PLoS Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
publist_id: '5408'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Dynamic assignment and maintenance of positional identity in the ventral neural
  tube by the morphogen sonic hedgehog
type: journal_article
volume: 8
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '1752'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The epitaxial growth of germanium on silicon leads to the self-assembly of
    SiGe nanocrystals by a process that allows the size, composition and position
    of the nanocrystals to be controlled. This level of control, combined with an
    inherent compatibility with silicon technology, could prove useful in nanoelectronic
    applications. Here, we report the confinement of holes in quantum-dot devices
    made by directly contacting individual SiGe nanocrystals with aluminium electrodes,
    and the production of hybrid superconductor- semiconductor devices, such as resonant
    supercurrent transistors, when the quantum dot is strongly coupled to the electrodes.
    Charge transport measurements on weakly coupled quantum dots reveal discrete energy
    spectra, with the confined hole states displaying anisotropic gyromagnetic factors
    and strong spin-orbit coupling with pronounced dependences on gate voltage and
    magnetic field.
acknowledgement: We also acknowledge support from the Agence Nationale de la Recherche
  (through the ACCESS and COHESION projects). G.K. acknowledges further support from
  the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (grant no. KA 2922/1-1)
author:
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Georgios Katsaros
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
- first_name: Panayotis
  full_name: Spathis, Panayotis N
  last_name: Spathis
- first_name: Mathieu
  full_name: Stoffel, Mathieu
  last_name: Stoffel
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Fournel, Frank
  last_name: Fournel
- first_name: Massimo
  full_name: Mongillo, Massimo
  last_name: Mongillo
- first_name: Vincent
  full_name: Bouchiat, Vincent
  last_name: Bouchiat
- first_name: François
  full_name: Lefloch, François
  last_name: Lefloch
- first_name: Armando
  full_name: Rastelli, Armando
  last_name: Rastelli
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Schmidt, Oliver G
  last_name: Schmidt
- first_name: Silvano
  full_name: De Franceschi, Silvano
  last_name: De Franceschi
citation:
  ama: Katsaros G, Spathis P, Stoffel M, et al. Hybrid superconductor-semiconductor
    devices made from self-assembled SiGe nanocrystals on silicon. <i>Nature Nanotechnology</i>.
    2010;5(6):458-464. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2010.84">10.1038/nnano.2010.84</a>
  apa: Katsaros, G., Spathis, P., Stoffel, M., Fournel, F., Mongillo, M., Bouchiat,
    V., … De Franceschi, S. (2010). Hybrid superconductor-semiconductor devices made
    from self-assembled SiGe nanocrystals on silicon. <i>Nature Nanotechnology</i>.
    Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2010.84">https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2010.84</a>
  chicago: Katsaros, Georgios, Panayotis Spathis, Mathieu Stoffel, Frank Fournel,
    Massimo Mongillo, Vincent Bouchiat, François Lefloch, Armando Rastelli, Oliver
    Schmidt, and Silvano De Franceschi. “Hybrid Superconductor-Semiconductor Devices
    Made from Self-Assembled SiGe Nanocrystals on Silicon.” <i>Nature Nanotechnology</i>.
    Nature Publishing Group, 2010. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2010.84">https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2010.84</a>.
  ieee: G. Katsaros <i>et al.</i>, “Hybrid superconductor-semiconductor devices made
    from self-assembled SiGe nanocrystals on silicon,” <i>Nature Nanotechnology</i>,
    vol. 5, no. 6. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 458–464, 2010.
  ista: Katsaros G, Spathis P, Stoffel M, Fournel F, Mongillo M, Bouchiat V, Lefloch
    F, Rastelli A, Schmidt O, De Franceschi S. 2010. Hybrid superconductor-semiconductor
    devices made from self-assembled SiGe nanocrystals on silicon. Nature Nanotechnology.
    5(6), 458–464.
  mla: Katsaros, Georgios, et al. “Hybrid Superconductor-Semiconductor Devices Made
    from Self-Assembled SiGe Nanocrystals on Silicon.” <i>Nature Nanotechnology</i>,
    vol. 5, no. 6, Nature Publishing Group, 2010, pp. 458–64, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2010.84">10.1038/nnano.2010.84</a>.
  short: G. Katsaros, P. Spathis, M. Stoffel, F. Fournel, M. Mongillo, V. Bouchiat,
    F. Lefloch, A. Rastelli, O. Schmidt, S. De Franceschi, Nature Nanotechnology 5
    (2010) 458–464.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:49Z
date_published: 2010-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:52:59Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1038/nnano.2010.84
extern: 1
intvolume: '         5'
issue: '6'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1005.1816
month: '06'
oa: 1
page: 458 - 464
publication: Nature Nanotechnology
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '5372'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Hybrid superconductor-semiconductor devices made from self-assembled SiGe nanocrystals
  on silicon
type: journal_article
volume: 5
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '1753'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We investigate electronic transport in n-i-n GaN nanowires with and without
    AlN double barriers. The nanowires are grown by catalyst-free, plasma-assisted
    molecular beam epitaxy enabling abrupt GaN/AlN interfaces as well as longitudinal
    n-type doping modulation. At low temperature, transport in n-i-n GaN nanowires
    is dominated by the Coulomb blockade effect. Carriers are confined in the undoped
    middle region, forming single or multiple islands with a characteristic length
    of ∼100 nm. The incorporation of two AlN tunnel barriers causes confinement to
    occur within the GaN dot in between. In the case of a 6 nm thick dot and 2 nm
    thick barriers, we observe characteristic signatures of Coulomb-blockaded transport
    in single quantum dots with discrete energy states. For thinner dots and barriers,
    Coulomb-blockade effects do not play a significant role while the onset of resonant
    tunneling via the confined quantum levels is accompanied by a negative differential
    resistance surviving up to ∼150 K.
acknowledgement: This research was partly funded by the Agence Nationale de la Recherche
  through the COHESION project. G.K. acknowledges further support from the Deutsche
  Forschungsgemeinschaft (Grant KA 2922/1-1)
author:
- first_name: Rudeeson
  full_name: Songmuang, Rudeeson
  last_name: Songmuang
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Georgios Katsaros
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Monroy, Eva
  last_name: Monroy
- first_name: Panayotis
  full_name: Spathis, Panayotis N
  last_name: Spathis
- first_name: Catherine
  full_name: Bougerol, Catherine
  last_name: Bougerol
- first_name: Massimo
  full_name: Mongillo, Massimo
  last_name: Mongillo
- first_name: Silvano
  full_name: De Franceschi, Silvano
  last_name: De Franceschi
citation:
  ama: Songmuang R, Katsaros G, Monroy E, et al. Quantum transport in GaN/AlN double-barrier
    heterostructure nanowires. <i>Nano Letters</i>. 2010;10(9):3545-3550. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/nl1017578">10.1021/nl1017578</a>
  apa: Songmuang, R., Katsaros, G., Monroy, E., Spathis, P., Bougerol, C., Mongillo,
    M., &#38; De Franceschi, S. (2010). Quantum transport in GaN/AlN double-barrier
    heterostructure nanowires. <i>Nano Letters</i>. American Chemical Society. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1021/nl1017578">https://doi.org/10.1021/nl1017578</a>
  chicago: Songmuang, Rudeeson, Georgios Katsaros, Eva Monroy, Panayotis Spathis,
    Catherine Bougerol, Massimo Mongillo, and Silvano De Franceschi. “Quantum Transport
    in GaN/AlN Double-Barrier Heterostructure Nanowires.” <i>Nano Letters</i>. American
    Chemical Society, 2010. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/nl1017578">https://doi.org/10.1021/nl1017578</a>.
  ieee: R. Songmuang <i>et al.</i>, “Quantum transport in GaN/AlN double-barrier heterostructure
    nanowires,” <i>Nano Letters</i>, vol. 10, no. 9. American Chemical Society, pp.
    3545–3550, 2010.
  ista: Songmuang R, Katsaros G, Monroy E, Spathis P, Bougerol C, Mongillo M, De Franceschi
    S. 2010. Quantum transport in GaN/AlN double-barrier heterostructure nanowires.
    Nano Letters. 10(9), 3545–3550.
  mla: Songmuang, Rudeeson, et al. “Quantum Transport in GaN/AlN Double-Barrier Heterostructure
    Nanowires.” <i>Nano Letters</i>, vol. 10, no. 9, American Chemical Society, 2010,
    pp. 3545–50, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/nl1017578">10.1021/nl1017578</a>.
  short: R. Songmuang, G. Katsaros, E. Monroy, P. Spathis, C. Bougerol, M. Mongillo,
    S. De Franceschi, Nano Letters 10 (2010) 3545–3550.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:49Z
date_published: 2010-09-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:52:59Z
day: '08'
doi: 10.1021/nl1017578
extern: 1
intvolume: '        10'
issue: '9'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1005.3637
month: '09'
oa: 1
page: 3545 - 3550
publication: Nano Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
publist_id: '5371'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Quantum transport in GaN/AlN double-barrier heterostructure nanowires
type: journal_article
volume: 10
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '17639'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: It has been proposed that primordial gas in early dark matter halos, with
    virial temperatures above 10^4 K, can avoid fragmentation and undergo rapid collapse,
    possibly resulting in a supermassive black hole (SMBH). This requires the gas
    to avoid cooling and to remain at temperatures near T=10^4 K. We show that this
    condition can be satisfied in the presence of a sufficiently strong primordial
    magnetic field, which heats the collapsing gas via ambipolar diffusion. If the
    field has a strength above B = 3.6 (comoving) nG, the collapsing gas is kept warm
    (T=10^4K) until it reaches the critical density n_crit=10^3 cm^{-3} at which the
    roto-vibrational states of H_2 approach local thermodynamic equilibrium. H_2-cooling
    then remains inefficient, and the gas temperature stays near 10^4K, even as it
    continues to collapse to higher densities. The critical magnetic field strength
    required to permanently suppress H_2-cooling is somewhat higher than upper limit
    of approx. 2 nG from the cosmic microwave background (CMB). However, it can be
    realized in the rare (2-3)-sigma regions of the spatially fluctuating B-field;
    these regions contain a sufficient number of halos to account for the z=6 quasar
    BHs.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Shiv
  full_name: Sethi, Shiv
  last_name: Sethi
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
- first_name: Kanhaiya
  full_name: Pandey, Kanhaiya
  last_name: Pandey
citation:
  ama: Sethi S, Haiman Z, Pandey K. Supermassive black hole formation at high redshifts
    through a primordial magnetic field. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2010;721(1):615-621.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/721/1/615">10.1088/0004-637x/721/1/615</a>
  apa: Sethi, S., Haiman, Z., &#38; Pandey, K. (2010). Supermassive black hole formation
    at high redshifts through a primordial magnetic field. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>.
    American Astronomical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/721/1/615">https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/721/1/615</a>
  chicago: Sethi, Shiv, Zoltán Haiman, and Kanhaiya Pandey. “Supermassive Black Hole
    Formation at High Redshifts through a Primordial Magnetic Field.” <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society, 2010. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/721/1/615">https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/721/1/615</a>.
  ieee: S. Sethi, Z. Haiman, and K. Pandey, “Supermassive black hole formation at
    high redshifts through a primordial magnetic field,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>,
    vol. 721, no. 1. American Astronomical Society, pp. 615–621, 2010.
  ista: Sethi S, Haiman Z, Pandey K. 2010. Supermassive black hole formation at high
    redshifts through a primordial magnetic field. The Astrophysical Journal. 721(1),
    615–621.
  mla: Sethi, Shiv, et al. “Supermassive Black Hole Formation at High Redshifts through
    a Primordial Magnetic Field.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 721, no.
    1, American Astronomical Society, 2010, pp. 615–21, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/721/1/615">10.1088/0004-637x/721/1/615</a>.
  short: S. Sethi, Z. Haiman, K. Pandey, The Astrophysical Journal 721 (2010) 615–621.
date_created: 2024-09-06T07:16:56Z
date_published: 2010-08-31T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-24T11:43:48Z
day: '31'
doi: 10.1088/0004-637x/721/1/615
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       721'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/721/1/615
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 615-621
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
  - 1538-4357
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Supermassive black hole formation at high redshifts through a primordial magnetic
  field
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 721
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '17648'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In the absence of H_2 molecules, the primordial gas in early dark matter halos
    with virial temperatures just above T_vir >~ 10^4 K cools by collisional excitation
    of atomic H. Although it cools efficiently, this gas remains relatively hot, at
    a temperature near T ~ 8000 K, and consequently might be able to avoid fragmentation
    and collapse directly into a supermassive black hole (SMBH). In order for H_2--formation
    and cooling to be strongly suppressed, the gas must be irradiated by a sufficiently
    intense ultraviolet (UV) flux. We performed a suite of three--dimensional hydrodynamical
    adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) simulations of gas collapse in three different
    protogalactic halos with T_vir >~ 10^4 K, irradiated by a UV flux with various
    intensities and spectra. We determined the critical specific intensity, Jcrit,
    required to suppress H_2 cooling in each of the three halos. For a hard spectrum
    representative of metal--free stars, we find (in units of 10^{-21} erg s^{-1}
    Hz^{-1} sr^{-1} cm^{-2}) 10^4<Jcrit<10^5, while for a softer spectrum, which is
    characteristic of a normal stellar population, and for which H^{-} --dissociation
    is important, we find 30<Jcrit<300. These values are a factor of 3--10 lower than
    previous estimates. We attribute the difference to the higher, more accurate H_2
    collisional dissociation rate we adopted. The reduction in Jcrit exponentially
    increases the number of rare halos exposed to super--critical radiation. When
    H_2 cooling is suppressed, gas collapse starts with a delay, but it ultimately
    proceeds more rapidly. The infall velocity is near the increased sound speed,
    and an object as massive as M ~ 10^5 solar mass may form at the center of these
    halos, compared to the M ~ 10^2 solar mass stars forming when H_2--cooling is
    efficient.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Cien
  full_name: Shang, Cien
  last_name: Shang
- first_name: Greg L.
  full_name: Bryan, Greg L.
  last_name: Bryan
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
citation:
  ama: 'Shang C, Bryan GL, Haiman Z. Supermassive black hole formation by direct collapse:
    keeping protogalactic gas H2 free in dark matter haloes with virial temperatures
    T_vir &#62; rsim10^4 K . <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>.
    2010;402(2):1249-1262. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15960.x">10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15960.x</a>'
  apa: 'Shang, C., Bryan, G. L., &#38; Haiman, Z. (2010). Supermassive black hole
    formation by direct collapse: keeping protogalactic gas H2 free in dark matter
    haloes with virial temperatures T_vir &#62; rsim10^4 K . <i>Monthly Notices of
    the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15960.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15960.x</a>'
  chicago: 'Shang, Cien, Greg L. Bryan, and Zoltán Haiman. “Supermassive Black Hole
    Formation by Direct Collapse: Keeping Protogalactic Gas H2 Free in Dark Matter
    Haloes with Virial Temperatures T_vir &#62; Rsim10^4 K .” <i>Monthly Notices of
    the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press, 2010. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15960.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15960.x</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Shang, G. L. Bryan, and Z. Haiman, “Supermassive black hole formation
    by direct collapse: keeping protogalactic gas H2 free in dark matter haloes with
    virial temperatures T_vir &#62; rsim10^4 K ,” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal
    Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 402, no. 2. Oxford University Press, pp. 1249–1262,
    2010.'
  ista: 'Shang C, Bryan GL, Haiman Z. 2010. Supermassive black hole formation by direct
    collapse: keeping protogalactic gas H2 free in dark matter haloes with virial
    temperatures T_vir &#62; rsim10^4 K . Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society. 402(2), 1249–1262.'
  mla: 'Shang, Cien, et al. “Supermassive Black Hole Formation by Direct Collapse:
    Keeping Protogalactic Gas H2 Free in Dark Matter Haloes with Virial Temperatures
    T_vir &#62; Rsim10^4 K .” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>,
    vol. 402, no. 2, Oxford University Press, 2010, pp. 1249–62, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15960.x">10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15960.x</a>.'
  short: C. Shang, G.L. Bryan, Z. Haiman, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society 402 (2010) 1249–1262.
date_created: 2024-09-06T07:26:50Z
date_published: 2010-02-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-24T12:49:06Z
day: '02'
doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15960.x
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       402'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15960.x
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1249-1262
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
  - 1365-2966
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Supermassive black hole formation by direct collapse: keeping protogalactic
  gas H2 free in dark matter haloes with virial temperatures T_vir > rsim10^4 K '
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 402
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '17664'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are common in local galactic nuclei, and
    SMBHs as massive as several billion solar masses already exist at redshift z=6.
    These earliest SMBHs may arise by the combination of Eddington-limited growth
    and mergers of stellar-mass seed BHs left behind by the first generation of metal-free
    stars, or by the rapid direct collapse of gas in rare special environments where
    the gas can avoid fragmenting into stars. In this contribution, I review these
    two competing scenarios. I also briefly mention some more exotic ideas and how
    the different models may be distinguished in the future by LISA and other instruments.
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
- first_name: Daniel J.
  full_name: Whalen, Daniel J.
  last_name: Whalen
- first_name: Volker
  full_name: Bromm, Volker
  last_name: Bromm
- first_name: Naoki
  full_name: Yoshida, Naoki
  last_name: Yoshida
citation:
  ama: 'Haiman Z, Whalen DJ, Bromm V, Yoshida N. The origin and detection of high-redshift
    supermassive black holes. In: <i>AIP Conference Proceedings</i>. Vol 1294. American
    Institute of Physics; 2010:215-224. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3518857">10.1063/1.3518857</a>'
  apa: 'Haiman, Z., Whalen, D. J., Bromm, V., &#38; Yoshida, N. (2010). The origin
    and detection of high-redshift supermassive black holes. In <i>AIP Conference
    Proceedings</i> (Vol. 1294, pp. 215–224). Austin, TX, United States: American
    Institute of Physics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3518857">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3518857</a>'
  chicago: Haiman, Zoltán, Daniel J. Whalen, Volker Bromm, and Naoki Yoshida. “The
    Origin and Detection of High-Redshift Supermassive Black Holes.” In <i>AIP Conference
    Proceedings</i>, 1294:215–24. American Institute of Physics, 2010. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3518857">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3518857</a>.
  ieee: Z. Haiman, D. J. Whalen, V. Bromm, and N. Yoshida, “The origin and detection
    of high-redshift supermassive black holes,” in <i>AIP Conference Proceedings</i>,
    Austin, TX, United States, 2010, vol. 1294, no. 1, pp. 215–224.
  ista: 'Haiman Z, Whalen DJ, Bromm V, Yoshida N. 2010. The origin and detection of
    high-redshift supermassive black holes. AIP Conference Proceedings. The First
    Stars and Galaxies: Challenges for the Next Decade vol. 1294, 215–224.'
  mla: Haiman, Zoltán, et al. “The Origin and Detection of High-Redshift Supermassive
    Black Holes.” <i>AIP Conference Proceedings</i>, vol. 1294, no. 1, American Institute
    of Physics, 2010, pp. 215–24, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3518857">10.1063/1.3518857</a>.
  short: Z. Haiman, D.J. Whalen, V. Bromm, N. Yoshida, in:, AIP Conference Proceedings,
    American Institute of Physics, 2010, pp. 215–224.
conference:
  end_date: 2010-03-11
  location: Austin, TX, United States
  name: 'The First Stars and Galaxies: Challenges for the Next Decade'
  start_date: 2010-03-08
date_created: 2024-09-06T07:41:39Z
date_published: 2010-11-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-25T07:40:43Z
day: '03'
doi: 10.1063/1.3518857
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1007.4741'
intvolume: '      1294'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: ' https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1007.4741'
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 215-224
publication: AIP Conference Proceedings
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0094-243X
publication_status: published
publisher: American Institute of Physics
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The origin and detection of high-redshift supermassive black holes
type: conference
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 1294
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '17665'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Finding electromagnetic (EM) counterparts of future gravitational wave (GW)
    sources would bring rich scientific benefits. A promising possibility, in the
    case of the coalescence of a supermassive black hole binary (SMBHB), is that the
    prompt emission from merger-induced disturbances in a supersonic circumbinary
    disc may be detectable. We follow the post-merger evolution of a thin, zero-viscosity
    circumbinary gas disc with two-dimensional simulations, using the hydrodynamic
    code flash. We analyse perturbations arising from the 530 km s−1 recoil of a 106
    M⊙ binary, oriented in the plane of the disc, assuming either a non-radiative
    gamma-law or a pseudo-isothermal equation of state for the gas. We find that a
    single-armed spiral shock wave forms and propagates outwards, sweeping up ∼40
    per cent of the mass of the disc. The morphology and evolution of the perturbations
    agrees well with those of caustics predicted to occur in a collisionless disc.
    Assuming that the disc radiates nearly instantaneously to maintain a constant
    temperature, we estimate the amount of dissipation and corresponding post-merger
    light curve. The luminosity rises steadily on the time-scale of months, and reaches
    few ×1043 erg s−1, corresponding to ≈10 per cent of the Eddington luminosity of
    the central SMBHB. We also analyse the case in which gravitational wave emission
    results in a 5 per cent mass loss in the merger remnant. The mass loss reduces
    the shock overdensities and the overall luminosity of the disc by ≈15–20 per cent,
    without any other major effects on the spiral shock pattern.
alternative_title:
- Gas disc response to black hole merger
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Lia R.
  full_name: Corrales, Lia R.
  last_name: Corrales
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
- first_name: Andrew
  full_name: MacFadyen, Andrew
  last_name: MacFadyen
citation:
  ama: Corrales LR, Haiman Z, MacFadyen A. Hydrodynamical response of a circumbinary
    gas disc to black hole recoil and mass loss. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society</i>. 2010;404(2):947-962. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16324.x">10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16324.x</a>
  apa: Corrales, L. R., Haiman, Z., &#38; MacFadyen, A. (2010). Hydrodynamical response
    of a circumbinary gas disc to black hole recoil and mass loss. <i>Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16324.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16324.x</a>
  chicago: Corrales, Lia R., Zoltán Haiman, and Andrew MacFadyen. “Hydrodynamical
    Response of a Circumbinary Gas Disc to Black Hole Recoil and Mass Loss.” <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press, 2010.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16324.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16324.x</a>.
  ieee: L. R. Corrales, Z. Haiman, and A. MacFadyen, “Hydrodynamical response of a
    circumbinary gas disc to black hole recoil and mass loss,” <i>Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 404, no. 2. Oxford University Press,
    pp. 947–962, 2010.
  ista: Corrales LR, Haiman Z, MacFadyen A. 2010. Hydrodynamical response of a circumbinary
    gas disc to black hole recoil and mass loss. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society. 404(2), 947–962.
  mla: Corrales, Lia R., et al. “Hydrodynamical Response of a Circumbinary Gas Disc
    to Black Hole Recoil and Mass Loss.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society</i>, vol. 404, no. 2, Oxford University Press, 2010, pp. 947–62, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16324.x">10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16324.x</a>.
  short: L.R. Corrales, Z. Haiman, A. MacFadyen, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society 404 (2010) 947–962.
date_created: 2024-09-06T07:43:45Z
date_published: 2010-05-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-25T07:43:38Z
day: '04'
doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16324.x
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       404'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16324.x
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 947-962
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
  - 1365-2966
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Hydrodynamical response of a circumbinary gas disc to black hole recoil and
  mass loss
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 404
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '17686'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The coalescence of a supermassive black hole binary (SMBHB) is thought to
    be accompanied by an electromagnetic (EM) afterglow, produced by the viscous infall
    of the surrounding circumbinary gas disk after the merger. It has been proposed
    that once the merger has been detected in gravitational waves (GWs) by LISA, follow-up
    EM searches for this afterglow can help identify the EM counterpart of the LISA
    source. Here we study whether the afterglows may be sufficiently bright and numerous
    to be detectable in EM surveys alone. The viscous afterglow, which lasts for years
    to decades for SMBHBs in LISA's sensitivity window, is characterized by rapid
    increases in both the bolometric luminosity and in the spectral hardness of the
    source. If quasar activity is triggered by the same major galaxy mergers that
    produce SMBHBs, then the afterglow could be interpreted as a signature of the
    birth of a quasar. Using an idealized model for the post-merger viscous spreading
    of the circumbinary disk and the resulting light curve, and using the observed
    luminosity function of quasars as a proxy for the SMBHB merger rate, we delineate
    the survey requirements for identifying such birthing quasars. If circumbinary
    disks have a high disk surface density and viscosity, an all-sky soft X-ray survey
    with a sensitivity of ~<3x10^-14 erg s^-1 cm^-2 and a time resolution of ~months
    could identify dozens of birthing quasars with sustained brightening rates of
    >10%/yr. If >1% of the X-ray emission is reprocessed into optical frequencies,
    birthing quasars could also be identified in optical transient surveys such as
    the LSST. Distinguishing a birthing quasar from other variable sources may be
    facilitated by the monotonic hardening of its spectrum, but will likely remain
    challenging. This reinforces the notion that joint EM-plus-GW observations offer
    the best prospects for identifying the EM signatures of SMBHB mergers.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Takamitsu
  full_name: Tanaka, Takamitsu
  last_name: Tanaka
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
- first_name: Kristen
  full_name: Menou, Kristen
  last_name: Menou
citation:
  ama: Tanaka T, Haiman Z, Menou K. Witnessing the birth of a quasar. <i>The Astronomical
    Journal</i>. 2010;140(2):642-651. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/140/2/642">10.1088/0004-6256/140/2/642</a>
  apa: Tanaka, T., Haiman, Z., &#38; Menou, K. (2010). Witnessing the birth of a quasar.
    <i>The Astronomical Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/140/2/642">https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/140/2/642</a>
  chicago: Tanaka, Takamitsu, Zoltán Haiman, and Kristen Menou. “Witnessing the Birth
    of a Quasar.” <i>The Astronomical Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society,
    2010. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/140/2/642">https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/140/2/642</a>.
  ieee: T. Tanaka, Z. Haiman, and K. Menou, “Witnessing the birth of a quasar,” <i>The
    Astronomical Journal</i>, vol. 140, no. 2. American Astronomical Society, pp.
    642–651, 2010.
  ista: Tanaka T, Haiman Z, Menou K. 2010. Witnessing the birth of a quasar. The Astronomical
    Journal. 140(2), 642–651.
  mla: Tanaka, Takamitsu, et al. “Witnessing the Birth of a Quasar.” <i>The Astronomical
    Journal</i>, vol. 140, no. 2, American Astronomical Society, 2010, pp. 642–51,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/140/2/642">10.1088/0004-6256/140/2/642</a>.
  short: T. Tanaka, Z. Haiman, K. Menou, The Astronomical Journal 140 (2010) 642–651.
date_created: 2024-09-06T08:21:37Z
date_published: 2010-07-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-25T09:22:09Z
day: '15'
doi: 10.1088/0004-6256/140/2/642
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       140'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/140/2/642
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 642-651
publication: The Astronomical Journal
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0004-6256
  - 1538-3881
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Witnessing the birth of a quasar
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 140
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '17695'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Clusters of galaxies have been extensively used to determine cosmological
    parameters. A major difficulty in making the best use of Sunyaev–Zel'dovich (SZ)
    and X-ray observations of clusters for cosmology is that using X-ray observations
    it is difficult to measure the temperature distribution and therefore determine
    the density distribution in individual clusters of galaxies out to the virial
    radius. Observations with the new generation of SZ instruments are a promising
    alternative approach. We use clusters of galaxies drawn from high-resolution adaptive
    mesh refinement cosmological simulations to study how well we should be able to
    constrain the large-scale distribution of the intracluster gas (ICG) in individual
    massive relaxed clusters using AMiBA in its configuration with 13 1.2 m diameter
    dishes (AMiBA13) along with X-ray observations. We show that non-isothermal β
    models provide a good description of the ICG in our simulated relaxed clusters.
    We use simulated X-ray observations to estimate the quality of constraints on
    the distribution of gas density, and simulated SZ visibilities (AMiBA13 observations)
    for constraints on the large-scale temperature distribution of the ICG. We find
    that AMiBA13 visibilities should constrain the scale radius of the temperature
    distribution to about 50% accuracy. We conclude that the upgraded AMiBA, AMiBA13,
    should be a powerful instrument to constrain the large-scale distribution of the
    ICG.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Sandor M.
  full_name: Molnar, Sandor M.
  last_name: Molnar
- first_name: Keiichi
  full_name: Umetsu, Keiichi
  last_name: Umetsu
- first_name: Mark
  full_name: Birkinshaw, Mark
  last_name: Birkinshaw
- first_name: Greg
  full_name: Bryan, Greg
  last_name: Bryan
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
- first_name: Nathan
  full_name: Hearn, Nathan
  last_name: Hearn
- first_name: Cien
  full_name: Shang, Cien
  last_name: Shang
- first_name: Paul T. P.
  full_name: Ho, Paul T. P.
  last_name: Ho
- first_name: Chih-Wei Locutus
  full_name: Huang, Chih-Wei Locutus
  last_name: Huang
- first_name: Patrick M.
  full_name: Koch, Patrick M.
  last_name: Koch
- first_name: Yu-Wei
  full_name: Victor Liao, Yu-Wei
  last_name: Victor Liao
- first_name: Kai-Yang
  full_name: Lin, Kai-Yang
  last_name: Lin
- first_name: Guo-Chin
  full_name: Liu, Guo-Chin
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Hiroaki
  full_name: Nishioka, Hiroaki
  last_name: Nishioka
- first_name: Fu-Cheng
  full_name: Wang, Fu-Cheng
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Jiun-Huei Proty
  full_name: Wu, Jiun-Huei Proty
  last_name: Wu
citation:
  ama: Molnar SM, Umetsu K, Birkinshaw M, et al. Constraining intracluster gas models
    with AMiBA13. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2010;723(2):1272-1285. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/723/2/1272">10.1088/0004-637x/723/2/1272</a>
  apa: Molnar, S. M., Umetsu, K., Birkinshaw, M., Bryan, G., Haiman, Z., Hearn, N.,
    … Wu, J.-H. P. (2010). Constraining intracluster gas models with AMiBA13. <i>The
    Astrophysical Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/723/2/1272">https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/723/2/1272</a>
  chicago: Molnar, Sandor M., Keiichi Umetsu, Mark Birkinshaw, Greg Bryan, Zoltán
    Haiman, Nathan Hearn, Cien Shang, et al. “Constraining Intracluster Gas Models
    with AMiBA13.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society,
    2010. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/723/2/1272">https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/723/2/1272</a>.
  ieee: S. M. Molnar <i>et al.</i>, “Constraining intracluster gas models with AMiBA13,”
    <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 723, no. 2. American Astronomical Society,
    pp. 1272–1285, 2010.
  ista: Molnar SM, Umetsu K, Birkinshaw M, Bryan G, Haiman Z, Hearn N, Shang C, Ho
    PTP, Huang C-WL, Koch PM, Victor Liao Y-W, Lin K-Y, Liu G-C, Nishioka H, Wang
    F-C, Wu J-HP. 2010. Constraining intracluster gas models with AMiBA13. The Astrophysical
    Journal. 723(2), 1272–1285.
  mla: Molnar, Sandor M., et al. “Constraining Intracluster Gas Models with AMiBA13.”
    <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 723, no. 2, American Astronomical Society,
    2010, pp. 1272–85, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/723/2/1272">10.1088/0004-637x/723/2/1272</a>.
  short: S.M. Molnar, K. Umetsu, M. Birkinshaw, G. Bryan, Z. Haiman, N. Hearn, C.
    Shang, P.T.P. Ho, C.-W.L. Huang, P.M. Koch, Y.-W. Victor Liao, K.-Y. Lin, G.-C.
    Liu, H. Nishioka, F.-C. Wang, J.-H.P. Wu, The Astrophysical Journal 723 (2010)
    1272–1285.
date_created: 2024-09-06T08:41:14Z
date_published: 2010-10-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-25T10:08:14Z
day: '20'
doi: 10.1088/0004-637x/723/2/1272
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       723'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/723/2/1272
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1272-1285
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
  - 1538-4357
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Constraining intracluster gas models with AMiBA13
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 723
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '17697'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We propose counting peaks in weak lensing (WL) maps, as a function of their
    height, to probe models of dark energy and to constrain cosmological parameters.
    Because peaks can be identified in two-dimensional WL maps directly, they can
    provide constraints that are free from potential selection effects and biases
    involved in identifying and determining the masses of galaxy clusters. We have
    run cosmological N-body simulations to produce WL convergence maps in three models
    with different constant values of the dark energy equation of state parameter,
    w=-0.8, -1, and -1.2, with a fixed normalization of the primordial power spectrum
    (corresponding to present-day normalizations of sigma8=0.742, 0.798, and 0.839,
    respectively). By comparing the number of WL peaks in 8 convergence bins in the
    range of -0.1 < kappa < 0.2, in multiple realizations of a single simulated 3x3
    degree field, we show that the first (last) pair of models can be distinguished
    at the 95% (85%) confidence level. A survey with depth and area (20,000 sq. degrees),
    comparable to those expected from LSST, should have a factor of approx. 50 better
    parameter sensitivity. We find that relatively low-amplitude peaks (kappa = 0.03),
    which typically do not correspond to a single collapsed halo along the line of
    sight, account for most of this sensitivity. We study a range of smoothing scales
    and source galaxy redshifts (z_s). With a fixed source galaxy density of 15/arcmin^2,
    the best results are provided by the smallest scale we can reliably simulate,
    1 arcminute, and z_s=2 provides substantially better sensitivity than z_s< 1.5.
article_number: '043519'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Jan M.
  full_name: Kratochvil, Jan M.
  last_name: Kratochvil
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
- first_name: Morgan
  full_name: May, Morgan
  last_name: May
citation:
  ama: Kratochvil JM, Haiman Z, May M. Probing cosmology with weak lensing peak counts.
    <i>Physical Review D</i>. 2010;81(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.81.043519">10.1103/physrevd.81.043519</a>
  apa: Kratochvil, J. M., Haiman, Z., &#38; May, M. (2010). Probing cosmology with
    weak lensing peak counts. <i>Physical Review D</i>. American Physical Society.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.81.043519">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.81.043519</a>
  chicago: Kratochvil, Jan M., Zoltán Haiman, and Morgan May. “Probing Cosmology with
    Weak Lensing Peak Counts.” <i>Physical Review D</i>. American Physical Society,
    2010. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.81.043519">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.81.043519</a>.
  ieee: J. M. Kratochvil, Z. Haiman, and M. May, “Probing cosmology with weak lensing
    peak counts,” <i>Physical Review D</i>, vol. 81, no. 4. American Physical Society,
    2010.
  ista: Kratochvil JM, Haiman Z, May M. 2010. Probing cosmology with weak lensing
    peak counts. Physical Review D. 81(4), 043519.
  mla: Kratochvil, Jan M., et al. “Probing Cosmology with Weak Lensing Peak Counts.”
    <i>Physical Review D</i>, vol. 81, no. 4, 043519, American Physical Society, 2010,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.81.043519">10.1103/physrevd.81.043519</a>.
  short: J.M. Kratochvil, Z. Haiman, M. May, Physical Review D 81 (2010).
date_created: 2024-09-06T08:43:22Z
date_published: 2010-02-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-25T11:14:37Z
day: '10'
doi: 10.1103/physrevd.81.043519
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '0907.0486'
intvolume: '        81'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: ' https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.0907.0486'
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Physical Review D
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1550-7998
  - 1550-2368
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Probing cosmology with weak lensing peak counts
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 81
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '1772'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present the realization of a cavity quantum electrodynamics setup in which
    photons of strongly different lifetimes are engineered in different harmonic modes
    of the same cavity. We achieve this in a superconducting transmission line resonator
    with superconducting qubits coupled to the different modes. One cavity mode is
    strongly coupled to a detection line for qubit state readout, while a second long
    lifetime mode is used for photon storage and coherent quantum operations. We demonstrate
    sideband-based measurement of photon coherence, generation of n photon Fock states
    and the scaling of the sideband Rabi frequency with √n using a scheme that may
    be extended to realize sideband-based two-qubit logic gates.
acknowledgement: This work was supported financially by the Swiss National Science
  Foundation, by the EC via the EuroSQIP project and by ETH Zurich
author:
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Leek, Peter J
  last_name: Leek
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Baur, Matthias P
  last_name: Baur
- first_name: Johannes M
  full_name: Johannes Fink
  id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fink
  orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
- first_name: R
  full_name: Bianchetti, R
  last_name: Bianchetti
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Steffen, L. Kraig
  last_name: Steffen
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Filipp, Stefan
  last_name: Filipp
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Wallraff, Andreas
  last_name: Wallraff
citation:
  ama: Leek P, Baur M, Fink JM, et al. Cavity quantum electrodynamics with separate
    photon storage and qubit readout modes. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2010;104(10).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.100504">10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.100504</a>
  apa: Leek, P., Baur, M., Fink, J. M., Bianchetti, R., Steffen, L., Filipp, S., &#38;
    Wallraff, A. (2010). Cavity quantum electrodynamics with separate photon storage
    and qubit readout modes. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.100504">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.100504</a>
  chicago: Leek, Peter, Matthias Baur, Johannes M Fink, R Bianchetti, L. Steffen,
    Stefan Filipp, and Andreas Wallraff. “Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics with Separate
    Photon Storage and Qubit Readout Modes.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American
    Physical Society, 2010. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.100504">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.100504</a>.
  ieee: P. Leek <i>et al.</i>, “Cavity quantum electrodynamics with separate photon
    storage and qubit readout modes,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 104, no.
    10. American Physical Society, 2010.
  ista: Leek P, Baur M, Fink JM, Bianchetti R, Steffen L, Filipp S, Wallraff A. 2010.
    Cavity quantum electrodynamics with separate photon storage and qubit readout
    modes. Physical Review Letters. 104(10).
  mla: Leek, Peter, et al. “Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics with Separate Photon Storage
    and Qubit Readout Modes.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 104, no. 10, American
    Physical Society, 2010, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.100504">10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.100504</a>.
  short: P. Leek, M. Baur, J.M. Fink, R. Bianchetti, L. Steffen, S. Filipp, A. Wallraff,
    Physical Review Letters 104 (2010).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:55Z
date_published: 2010-03-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:53:06Z
day: '10'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.100504
extern: 1
intvolume: '       104'
issue: '10'
month: '03'
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '5345'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Cavity quantum electrodynamics with separate photon storage and qubit readout
  modes
type: journal_article
volume: 104
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '1773'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The quantum properties of electromagnetic, mechanical or other harmonic oscillators
    can be revealed by investigating their strong coherent coupling to a single quantum
    two level system in an approach known as cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED).
    At temperatures much lower than the characteristic energy level spacing the observation
    of vacuum Rabi oscillations or mode splittings with one or a few quanta asserts
    the quantum nature of the oscillator. Here, we study how the classical response
    of a cavity QED system emerges from the quantum one when its thermal occupation-or
    effective temperature-is raised gradually over 5 orders of magnitude. In this
    way we explore in detail the continuous quantum-to-classical crossover and demonstrate
    how to extract effective cavity field temperatures from both spectroscopic and
    time-resolved vacuum Rabi measurements.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by SNF, EuroSQIP and ETHZ. L. S. B. acknowledges
  support by LPS/NSA under ARO contract No. W911NF-05-1-0365 and the NSF under grant
  No. DMR-0653377
author:
- first_name: Johannes M
  full_name: Johannes Fink
  id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fink
  orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Steffen, L. Kraig
  last_name: Steffen
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Studer, Peter
  last_name: Studer
- first_name: Lev
  full_name: Bishop, Lev S
  last_name: Bishop
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Baur, Matthias P
  last_name: Baur
- first_name: R
  full_name: Bianchetti, R
  last_name: Bianchetti
- first_name: Deniz
  full_name: Bozyigit, Deniz
  last_name: Bozyigit
- first_name: C
  full_name: Lang, C
  last_name: Lang
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Filipp, Stefan
  last_name: Filipp
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Leek, Peter J
  last_name: Leek
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Wallraff, Andreas
  last_name: Wallraff
citation:
  ama: Fink JM, Steffen L, Studer P, et al. Quantum-to-classical transition in cavity
    quantum electrodynamics. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2010;105(16). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.163601">10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.163601</a>
  apa: Fink, J. M., Steffen, L., Studer, P., Bishop, L., Baur, M., Bianchetti, R.,
    … Wallraff, A. (2010). Quantum-to-classical transition in cavity quantum electrodynamics.
    <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.163601">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.163601</a>
  chicago: Fink, Johannes M, L. Steffen, Peter Studer, Lev Bishop, Matthias Baur,
    R Bianchetti, Deniz Bozyigit, et al. “Quantum-to-Classical Transition in Cavity
    Quantum Electrodynamics.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society,
    2010. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.163601">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.163601</a>.
  ieee: J. M. Fink <i>et al.</i>, “Quantum-to-classical transition in cavity quantum
    electrodynamics,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 105, no. 16. American Physical
    Society, 2010.
  ista: Fink JM, Steffen L, Studer P, Bishop L, Baur M, Bianchetti R, Bozyigit D,
    Lang C, Filipp S, Leek P, Wallraff A. 2010. Quantum-to-classical transition in
    cavity quantum electrodynamics. Physical Review Letters. 105(16).
  mla: Fink, Johannes M., et al. “Quantum-to-Classical Transition in Cavity Quantum
    Electrodynamics.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 105, no. 16, American Physical
    Society, 2010, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.163601">10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.163601</a>.
  short: J.M. Fink, L. Steffen, P. Studer, L. Bishop, M. Baur, R. Bianchetti, D. Bozyigit,
    C. Lang, S. Filipp, P. Leek, A. Wallraff, Physical Review Letters 105 (2010).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:56Z
date_published: 2010-10-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:53:07Z
day: '14'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.163601
extern: 1
intvolume: '       105'
issue: '16'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1003.1161
month: '10'
oa: 1
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '5343'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Quantum-to-classical transition in cavity quantum electrodynamics
type: journal_article
volume: 105
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '1774'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A number of superconducting qubits, such as the transmon or the phase qubit,
    have an energy level structure with small anharmonicity. This allows for convenient
    access of higher excited states with similar frequencies. However, special care
    has to be taken to avoid unwanted higher-level populations when using short control
    pulses. Here we demonstrate the preparation of arbitrary three level superposition
    states using optimal control techniques in a transmon. Performing dispersive readout,
    we extract the populations of all three levels of the qutrit and study the coherence
    of its excited states. Finally we demonstrate full quantum state tomography of
    the prepared qutrit states and evaluate the fidelities of a set of states, finding
    on average 95%.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by SNF, ETHZ, the Austrian Science Foundation
  (FWF), and the EU projects SOLID and GEOMDISS. A. B. is supported by NSERC, the
  Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, and CIFAR
author:
- first_name: R
  full_name: Bianchetti, R
  last_name: Bianchetti
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Filipp, Stefan
  last_name: Filipp
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Baur, Matthias P
  last_name: Baur
- first_name: Johannes M
  full_name: Johannes Fink
  id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fink
  orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
- first_name: C
  full_name: Lang, C
  last_name: Lang
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Steffen, L. Kraig
  last_name: Steffen
- first_name: Maxime
  full_name: Boissonneault, Maxime
  last_name: Boissonneault
- first_name: Alexandre
  full_name: Blais, Alexandre
  last_name: Blais
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Wallraff, Andreas
  last_name: Wallraff
citation:
  ama: Bianchetti R, Filipp S, Baur M, et al. Control and tomography of a three level
    superconducting artificial atom. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2010;105(22).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.223601">10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.223601</a>
  apa: Bianchetti, R., Filipp, S., Baur, M., Fink, J. M., Lang, C., Steffen, L., …
    Wallraff, A. (2010). Control and tomography of a three level superconducting artificial
    atom. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.223601">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.223601</a>
  chicago: Bianchetti, R, Stefan Filipp, Matthias Baur, Johannes M Fink, C Lang, L.
    Steffen, Maxime Boissonneault, Alexandre Blais, and Andreas Wallraff. “Control
    and Tomography of a Three Level Superconducting Artificial Atom.” <i>Physical
    Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society, 2010. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.223601">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.223601</a>.
  ieee: R. Bianchetti <i>et al.</i>, “Control and tomography of a three level superconducting
    artificial atom,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 105, no. 22. American Physical
    Society, 2010.
  ista: Bianchetti R, Filipp S, Baur M, Fink JM, Lang C, Steffen L, Boissonneault
    M, Blais A, Wallraff A. 2010. Control and tomography of a three level superconducting
    artificial atom. Physical Review Letters. 105(22).
  mla: Bianchetti, R., et al. “Control and Tomography of a Three Level Superconducting
    Artificial Atom.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 105, no. 22, American Physical
    Society, 2010, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.223601">10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.223601</a>.
  short: R. Bianchetti, S. Filipp, M. Baur, J.M. Fink, C. Lang, L. Steffen, M. Boissonneault,
    A. Blais, A. Wallraff, Physical Review Letters 105 (2010).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:56Z
date_published: 2010-11-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:53:07Z
day: '24'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.223601
extern: 1
intvolume: '       105'
issue: '22'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1004.5504
month: '11'
oa: 1
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '5341'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Control and tomography of a three level superconducting artificial atom
type: journal_article
volume: 105
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '1800'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Retinitis pigmentosa refers to a diverse group of hereditary diseases that
    lead to incurable blindness, affecting two million people worldwide. As a common
    pathology, rod photoreceptors die early, whereas light-insensitive, morphologically
    altered cone photoreceptors persist longer. It is unknown if these cones are accessible
    for therapeutic intervention. Here, we show that expression of archaebacterial
    halorhodopsin in light-insensitive cones can substitute for the native phototransduction
    cascade and restore light sensitivity in mouse models of retinitis pigmentosa.
    Resensitized photoreceptors activate all retinal cone pathways, drive sophisticated
    retinal circuit functions (including directional selectivity), activate cortical
    circuits, and mediate visually guided behaviors. Using human ex vivo retinas,
    we show that halorhodopsin can reactivate light-insensitive human photoreceptors.
    Finally, we identified blind patients with persisting, light-insensitive cones
    for potential halorhodopsin-based therapy.
acknowledgement: This study was supported by Friedrich Miescher Institute funds; a
  U.S. Office of Naval Research Naval International Cooperative Opportunities in Science
  and Technology Program grant; a Marie Curie Excellence grant and a European Union
  (EU) HEALTH-F2-223156 grant to B.R.; a grant from the EU (RETICIRC) to B.R. and
  S.P.; grants from the Agence nationale de la recherche (MEDINAS, RETINE) to S.P.;
  a Center Grant from Foundation Fighting Blindness (U.S.) to S.M.-S. and J.A.S.;
  grants from the Swiss National Science Foundation and the EU to D.T.; a grant from
  the EU (TREATRUSH) to J.A.S., S.P., and B.R.; a Marie Curie Postdoctoral Fellowship
  to D.B.; and a National Centers of Competence in Research Frontiers in Genetics
  fellowship to V.B. and A.C.G. The Ocular Genetics Unit at Trinity College Dublin
  is supported by Science Foundation Ireland
author:
- first_name: Volker
  full_name: Busskamp, Volker
  last_name: Busskamp
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Duebel, Jens
  last_name: Duebel
- first_name: Dávid
  full_name: Bálya, Dávid
  last_name: Bálya
- first_name: Mathias
  full_name: Fradot, Mathias
  last_name: Fradot
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Viney, Tim J
  last_name: Viney
- first_name: Sandra
  full_name: Sandra Siegert
  id: 36ACD32E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Siegert
  orcid: 0000-0001-8635-0877
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Groner, Anna C
  last_name: Groner
- first_name: Erik
  full_name: Cabuy, Erik
  last_name: Cabuy
- first_name: Valérie
  full_name: Forster, Valérie
  last_name: Forster
- first_name: Mathias
  full_name: Seeliger, Mathias W
  last_name: Seeliger
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Biel, Martin
  last_name: Biel
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Humphries, Peter
  last_name: Humphries
- first_name: Michel
  full_name: Pâques, Michel
  last_name: Pâques
- first_name: Saddek
  full_name: Mohand-Saïd, Saddek
  last_name: Mohand Saïd
- first_name: Didier
  full_name: Trono, Didier
  last_name: Trono
- first_name: Karl
  full_name: Deisseroth, Karl A
  last_name: Deisseroth
- first_name: José
  full_name: Sähel, José A
  last_name: Sähel
- first_name: Serge
  full_name: Picaud, Serge A
  last_name: Picaud
- first_name: Botond
  full_name: Roska, Botond M
  last_name: Roska
citation:
  ama: Busskamp V, Duebel J, Bálya D, et al. Genetic reactivation of cone photoreceptors
    restores visual responses in retinitis pigmentosa. <i>Science</i>. 2010;329(5990):413-417.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1190897">10.1126/science.1190897</a>
  apa: Busskamp, V., Duebel, J., Bálya, D., Fradot, M., Viney, T., Siegert, S., …
    Roska, B. (2010). Genetic reactivation of cone photoreceptors restores visual
    responses in retinitis pigmentosa. <i>Science</i>. American Association for the
    Advancement of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1190897">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1190897</a>
  chicago: Busskamp, Volker, Jens Duebel, Dávid Bálya, Mathias Fradot, Tim Viney,
    Sandra Siegert, Anna Groner, et al. “Genetic Reactivation of Cone Photoreceptors
    Restores Visual Responses in Retinitis Pigmentosa.” <i>Science</i>. American Association
    for the Advancement of Science, 2010. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1190897">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1190897</a>.
  ieee: V. Busskamp <i>et al.</i>, “Genetic reactivation of cone photoreceptors restores
    visual responses in retinitis pigmentosa,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 329, no. 5990.
    American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 413–417, 2010.
  ista: Busskamp V, Duebel J, Bálya D, Fradot M, Viney T, Siegert S, Groner A, Cabuy
    E, Forster V, Seeliger M, Biel M, Humphries P, Pâques M, Mohand Saïd S, Trono
    D, Deisseroth K, Sähel J, Picaud S, Roska B. 2010. Genetic reactivation of cone
    photoreceptors restores visual responses in retinitis pigmentosa. Science. 329(5990),
    413–417.
  mla: Busskamp, Volker, et al. “Genetic Reactivation of Cone Photoreceptors Restores
    Visual Responses in Retinitis Pigmentosa.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 329, no. 5990,
    American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2010, pp. 413–17, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1190897">10.1126/science.1190897</a>.
  short: V. Busskamp, J. Duebel, D. Bálya, M. Fradot, T. Viney, S. Siegert, A. Groner,
    E. Cabuy, V. Forster, M. Seeliger, M. Biel, P. Humphries, M. Pâques, S. Mohand
    Saïd, D. Trono, K. Deisseroth, J. Sähel, S. Picaud, B. Roska, Science 329 (2010)
    413–417.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:05Z
date_published: 2010-07-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:53:17Z
day: '23'
doi: 10.1126/science.1190897
extern: 1
intvolume: '       329'
issue: '5990'
month: '07'
page: 413 - 417
publication: Science
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
publist_id: '5310'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Genetic reactivation of cone photoreceptors restores visual responses in retinitis
  pigmentosa
type: journal_article
volume: 329
year: '2010'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '18022'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The effect of the partial antiaromaticity of biphenylene on its substitution
    chemistry, its oxidation potential, and its single-molecule conductance is explored.
    Biphenylene and fluorene molecules with linkers of two amino groups or two cyclic
    thioether groups were synthesized and their conduction properties were investigated
    using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) break-junction techniques and DFT calculations.
    Despite the partial antiaromaticity of biphenylene, which causes the biphenylenes
    to be much more easily oxidizable, no significant increase in molecular conductance
    was found.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Severin
  full_name: Schneebeli, Severin
  last_name: Schneebeli
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Kamenetska, Maria
  last_name: Kamenetska
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Foss, Frank
  last_name: Foss
- first_name: Hector
  full_name: Vazquez, Hector
  last_name: Vazquez
- first_name: Rachid
  full_name: Skouta, Rachid
  last_name: Skouta
- first_name: Mark
  full_name: Hybertsen, Mark
  last_name: Hybertsen
- first_name: Latha
  full_name: Venkataraman, Latha
  id: 9ebb78a5-cc0d-11ee-8322-fae086a32caf
  last_name: Venkataraman
  orcid: 0000-0002-6957-6089
- first_name: Ronald
  full_name: Breslow, Ronald
  last_name: Breslow
citation:
  ama: Schneebeli S, Kamenetska M, Foss F, et al. The electrical properties of biphenylenes.
    <i>Organic Letters</i>. 2010;12(18):4114-4117. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/ol1017036">10.1021/ol1017036</a>
  apa: Schneebeli, S., Kamenetska, M., Foss, F., Vazquez, H., Skouta, R., Hybertsen,
    M., … Breslow, R. (2010). The electrical properties of biphenylenes. <i>Organic
    Letters</i>. American Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/ol1017036">https://doi.org/10.1021/ol1017036</a>
  chicago: Schneebeli, Severin, Maria Kamenetska, Frank Foss, Hector Vazquez, Rachid
    Skouta, Mark Hybertsen, Latha Venkataraman, and Ronald Breslow. “The Electrical
    Properties of Biphenylenes.” <i>Organic Letters</i>. American Chemical Society,
    2010. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/ol1017036">https://doi.org/10.1021/ol1017036</a>.
  ieee: S. Schneebeli <i>et al.</i>, “The electrical properties of biphenylenes,”
    <i>Organic Letters</i>, vol. 12, no. 18. American Chemical Society, pp. 4114–4117,
    2010.
  ista: Schneebeli S, Kamenetska M, Foss F, Vazquez H, Skouta R, Hybertsen M, Venkataraman
    L, Breslow R. 2010. The electrical properties of biphenylenes. Organic Letters.
    12(18), 4114–4117.
  mla: Schneebeli, Severin, et al. “The Electrical Properties of Biphenylenes.” <i>Organic
    Letters</i>, vol. 12, no. 18, American Chemical Society, 2010, pp. 4114–17, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1021/ol1017036">10.1021/ol1017036</a>.
  short: S. Schneebeli, M. Kamenetska, F. Foss, H. Vazquez, R. Skouta, M. Hybertsen,
    L. Venkataraman, R. Breslow, Organic Letters 12 (2010) 4114–4117.
date_created: 2024-09-09T12:58:29Z
date_published: 2010-08-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-01-03T09:59:25Z
day: '19'
doi: 10.1021/ol1017036
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '20722383'
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '18'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 4114-4117
pmid: 1
publication: Organic Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1523-7052
  issn:
  - 1523-7060
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The electrical properties of biphenylenes
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 12
year: '2010'
...
