---
_id: '3035'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Embryogenesis of Arabidopsis thaliana follows a nearly invariant cell division
    pattern and provides an ideal system for studies of early plant development. However,
    experimental manipulation with embryogenesis is difficult, as the embryo develops
    deeply inside maternal tissues. Here, we present a method to culture zygotic Arabidopsis
    embryos in vitro. It enables culturing for prolonged periods of time from the
    first developmental stages on. The technique omits excision of the embryo by culturing
    the entire ovule, which facilitates the manual procedure. It allows pharmacological
    manipulation of embryo development and does not interfere with standard techniques
    for localizing gene expression and protein localization in the cultivated embryos.
alternative_title:
- Methods In Molecular Biology
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Sauer, Michael
  last_name: Sauer
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Jirí Friml
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
  ama: 'Sauer M, Friml J. In vitro culture of Arabidopsis embryos . In: Suárez M,
    Bozhkov P, eds. <i>Plant Embryogenesis</i>. Vol 427. Humana Press; 2008:71-76.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-273-1_5">10.1007/978-1-59745-273-1_5</a>'
  apa: Sauer, M., &#38; Friml, J. (2008). In vitro culture of Arabidopsis embryos
    . In M. Suárez &#38; P. Bozhkov (Eds.), <i>Plant Embryogenesis</i> (Vol. 427,
    pp. 71–76). Humana Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-273-1_5">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-273-1_5</a>
  chicago: Sauer, Michael, and Jiří Friml. “In Vitro Culture of Arabidopsis Embryos
    .” In <i>Plant Embryogenesis</i>, edited by María Suárez and Peter Bozhkov, 427:71–76.
    Humana Press, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-273-1_5">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-273-1_5</a>.
  ieee: M. Sauer and J. Friml, “In vitro culture of Arabidopsis embryos ,” in <i>Plant
    Embryogenesis</i>, vol. 427, M. Suárez and P. Bozhkov, Eds. Humana Press, 2008,
    pp. 71–76.
  ista: 'Sauer M, Friml J. 2008.In vitro culture of Arabidopsis embryos . In: Plant
    Embryogenesis. Methods In Molecular Biology, vol. 427, 71–76.'
  mla: Sauer, Michael, and Jiří Friml. “In Vitro Culture of Arabidopsis Embryos .”
    <i>Plant Embryogenesis</i>, edited by María Suárez and Peter Bozhkov, vol. 427,
    Humana Press, 2008, pp. 71–76, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-273-1_5">10.1007/978-1-59745-273-1_5</a>.
  short: M. Sauer, J. Friml, in:, M. Suárez, P. Bozhkov (Eds.), Plant Embryogenesis,
    Humana Press, 2008, pp. 71–76.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:00:59Z
date_published: 2008-03-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:40:35Z
day: '07'
doi: 10.1007/978-1-59745-273-1_5
editor:
- first_name: María
  full_name: Suárez, María F
  last_name: Suárez
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Bozhkov,  Peter V
  last_name: Bozhkov
extern: 1
intvolume: '       427'
month: '03'
page: 71 - 76
publication: Plant Embryogenesis
publication_status: published
publisher: Humana Press
publist_id: '3667'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: 'In vitro culture of Arabidopsis embryos '
type: book_chapter
volume: 427
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '3036'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Plants exhibit an exceptional adaptability to different environmental conditions.
    To a large extent, this adaptability depends on their ability to initiate and
    form new organs throughout their entire postembryonic life. Plant shoot and root
    systems unceasingly branch and form axillary shoots or lateral roots, respectively.
    The first event in the formation of a new organ is specification of founder cells.
    Several plant hormones, prominent among them auxin, have been implicated in the
    acquisition of founder cell identity by differentiated cells, but the mechanisms
    underlying this process are largely elusive. Here, we show that auxin and its
    local accumulation in root pericycle cells is a necessary and sufficient signal
    to respecify these cells into lateral root founder cells. Analysis of the alf4-1
    mutant suggests that specification of founder cells and the subsequent activation
    of cell division leading to primordium formation represent two genetically separable
    events. Time-lapse experiments show that the activation of an auxin response is
    the earliest detectable event in founder cell specification. Accordingly, local
    activation of auxin response correlates absolutely with the acquisition of founder
    cell identity and precedes the actual formation of a lateral root primordium through
    patterned cell division. Local production and subsequent accumulation of auxin
    in single pericycle cells induced by Cre-Lox-based activation of auxin synthesis
    converts them into founder cells. Thus, auxin is the local instructive signal
    that is sufficient for acquisition of founder cell identity and can be considered
    a morphogenetic trigger in postembryonic plant organogenesis.
author:
- first_name: Joseph
  full_name: Dubrovsky, Joseph G
  last_name: Dubrovsky
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Sauer, Michael
  last_name: Sauer
- first_name: Selene
  full_name: Napsucialy-Mendivil, Selene
  last_name: Napsucialy Mendivil
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Ivanchenko, Maria G
  last_name: Ivanchenko
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Jirí Friml
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Svetlana
  full_name: Shishkova, Svetlana
  last_name: Shishkova
- first_name: John
  full_name: Celenza, John
  last_name: Celenza
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Eva Benková
  id: 38F4F166-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Benková
  orcid: 0000-0002-8510-9739
citation:
  ama: Dubrovsky J, Sauer M, Napsucialy Mendivil S, et al. Auxin acts as a local morphogenetic
    trigger to specify lateral root founder cells. <i>PNAS</i>. 2008;105(25):8790-8794.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0712307105">10.1073/pnas.0712307105</a>
  apa: Dubrovsky, J., Sauer, M., Napsucialy Mendivil, S., Ivanchenko, M., Friml, J.,
    Shishkova, S., … Benková, E. (2008). Auxin acts as a local morphogenetic trigger
    to specify lateral root founder cells. <i>PNAS</i>. National Academy of Sciences.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0712307105">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0712307105</a>
  chicago: Dubrovsky, Joseph, Michael Sauer, Selene Napsucialy Mendivil, Maria Ivanchenko,
    Jiří Friml, Svetlana Shishkova, John Celenza, and Eva Benková. “Auxin Acts as
    a Local Morphogenetic Trigger to Specify Lateral Root Founder Cells.” <i>PNAS</i>.
    National Academy of Sciences, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0712307105">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0712307105</a>.
  ieee: J. Dubrovsky <i>et al.</i>, “Auxin acts as a local morphogenetic trigger to
    specify lateral root founder cells,” <i>PNAS</i>, vol. 105, no. 25. National Academy
    of Sciences, pp. 8790–8794, 2008.
  ista: Dubrovsky J, Sauer M, Napsucialy Mendivil S, Ivanchenko M, Friml J, Shishkova
    S, Celenza J, Benková E. 2008. Auxin acts as a local morphogenetic trigger to
    specify lateral root founder cells. PNAS. 105(25), 8790–8794.
  mla: Dubrovsky, Joseph, et al. “Auxin Acts as a Local Morphogenetic Trigger to Specify
    Lateral Root Founder Cells.” <i>PNAS</i>, vol. 105, no. 25, National Academy of
    Sciences, 2008, pp. 8790–94, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0712307105">10.1073/pnas.0712307105</a>.
  short: J. Dubrovsky, M. Sauer, S. Napsucialy Mendivil, M. Ivanchenko, J. Friml,
    S. Shishkova, J. Celenza, E. Benková, PNAS 105 (2008) 8790–8794.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:00:59Z
date_published: 2008-06-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:40:36Z
day: '24'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.0712307105
extern: 1
intvolume: '       105'
issue: '25'
month: '06'
page: 8790 - 8794
publication: PNAS
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
publist_id: '3666'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Auxin acts as a local morphogenetic trigger to specify lateral root founder
  cells
type: journal_article
volume: 105
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '3037'
author:
- first_name: Elena
  full_name: Feraru, Elena
  last_name: Feraru
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Friml, Jirí
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
  ama: Feraru E, Friml J. PIN polar targeting. <i>Plant Physiology</i>. 2008;147(4):1553-1559.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.108.121756">10.1104/pp.108.121756</a>
  apa: Feraru, E., &#38; Friml, J. (2008). PIN polar targeting. <i>Plant Physiology</i>.
    American Society of Plant Biologists. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.108.121756">https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.108.121756</a>
  chicago: Feraru, Elena, and Jiří Friml. “PIN Polar Targeting.” <i>Plant Physiology</i>.
    American Society of Plant Biologists, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.108.121756">https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.108.121756</a>.
  ieee: E. Feraru and J. Friml, “PIN polar targeting,” <i>Plant Physiology</i>, vol.
    147, no. 4. American Society of Plant Biologists, pp. 1553–1559, 2008.
  ista: Feraru E, Friml J. 2008. PIN polar targeting. Plant Physiology. 147(4), 1553–1559.
  mla: Feraru, Elena, and Jiří Friml. “PIN Polar Targeting.” <i>Plant Physiology</i>,
    vol. 147, no. 4, American Society of Plant Biologists, 2008, pp. 1553–59, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.108.121756">10.1104/pp.108.121756</a>.
  short: E. Feraru, J. Friml, Plant Physiology 147 (2008) 1553–1559.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:00Z
date_published: 2008-08-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:40:36Z
day: '04'
doi: 10.1104/pp.108.121756
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '18678746'
intvolume: '       147'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2492634/
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1553 - 1559
pmid: 1
publication: Plant Physiology
publication_status: published
publisher: American Society of Plant Biologists
publist_id: '3664'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: PIN polar targeting
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 147
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '3038'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Lateral roots originate deep within the parental root from a small number
    of founder cells at the periphery of vascular tissues and must emerge through
    intervening layers of tissues. We describe how the hormone auxin, which originates
    from the developing lateral root, acts as a local inductive signal which re-programmes
    adjacent cells. Auxin induces the expression of a previously uncharacterized auxin
    influx carrier LAX3 in cortical and epidermal cells directly overlaying new primordia.
    Increased LAX3 activity reinforces the auxin-dependent induction of a selection
    of cell-wall-remodelling enzymes, which are likely to promote cell separation
    in advance of developing lateral root primordia.
author:
- first_name: Kamal
  full_name: Swarup, Kamal
  last_name: Swarup
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Eva Benková
  id: 38F4F166-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Benková
  orcid: 0000-0002-8510-9739
- first_name: Ranjan
  full_name: Swarup, Ranjan
  last_name: Swarup
- first_name: Ilda
  full_name: Casimiro, Ilda
  last_name: Casimiro
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Péret, Benjamin
  last_name: Péret
- first_name: Yaodong
  full_name: Yang, Yaodong
  last_name: Yang
- first_name: Geraint
  full_name: Parry, Geraint
  last_name: Parry
- first_name: Erik
  full_name: Nielsen, Erik
  last_name: Nielsen
- first_name: Ive
  full_name: De Smet, Ive
  last_name: De Smet
- first_name: Steffen
  full_name: Vanneste, Steffen
  last_name: Vanneste
- first_name: Mitchell
  full_name: Levesque, Mitchell P
  last_name: Levesque
- first_name: David
  full_name: Carrier, David
  last_name: Carrier
- first_name: Nicholas
  full_name: James, Nicholas
  last_name: James
- first_name: Vanessa
  full_name: Calvo, Vanessa
  last_name: Calvo
- first_name: Karin
  full_name: Ljung, Karin
  last_name: Ljung
- first_name: Eric
  full_name: Kramer, Eric
  last_name: Kramer
- first_name: Rebecca
  full_name: Roberts, Rebecca
  last_name: Roberts
- first_name: Neil
  full_name: Graham, Neil
  last_name: Graham
- first_name: Sylvestre
  full_name: Marillonnet, Sylvestre
  last_name: Marillonnet
- first_name: Kanu
  full_name: Patel, Kanu
  last_name: Patel
- first_name: Jonathan
  full_name: Jones, Jonathan D
  last_name: Jones
- first_name: Christopher
  full_name: Taylor, Christopher G
  last_name: Taylor
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Schachtman, Daniel P
  last_name: Schachtman
- first_name: Sean
  full_name: May, Sean
  last_name: May
- first_name: Göran
  full_name: Sandberg, Göran
  last_name: Sandberg
- first_name: Philip
  full_name: Benfey, Philip N
  last_name: Benfey
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Jirí Friml
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Ian
  full_name: Kerr, Ian
  last_name: Kerr
- first_name: Tom
  full_name: Beeckman, Tom
  last_name: Beeckman
- first_name: Laurent
  full_name: Laplaze, Laurent
  last_name: Laplaze
- first_name: Malcolm
  full_name: Bennett, Malcolm J
  last_name: Bennett
citation:
  ama: Swarup K, Benková E, Swarup R, et al. The auxin influx carrier LAX3 promotes
    lateral root emergence. <i>Nature Cell Biology</i>. 2008;10(8):946-954. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb1754">10.1038/ncb1754</a>
  apa: Swarup, K., Benková, E., Swarup, R., Casimiro, I., Péret, B., Yang, Y., … Bennett,
    M. (2008). The auxin influx carrier LAX3 promotes lateral root emergence. <i>Nature
    Cell Biology</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb1754">https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb1754</a>
  chicago: Swarup, Kamal, Eva Benková, Ranjan Swarup, Ilda Casimiro, Benjamin Péret,
    Yaodong Yang, Geraint Parry, et al. “The Auxin Influx Carrier LAX3 Promotes Lateral
    Root Emergence.” <i>Nature Cell Biology</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2008. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb1754">https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb1754</a>.
  ieee: K. Swarup <i>et al.</i>, “The auxin influx carrier LAX3 promotes lateral root
    emergence,” <i>Nature Cell Biology</i>, vol. 10, no. 8. Nature Publishing Group,
    pp. 946–954, 2008.
  ista: Swarup K, Benková E, Swarup R, Casimiro I, Péret B, Yang Y, Parry G, Nielsen
    E, De Smet I, Vanneste S, Levesque M, Carrier D, James N, Calvo V, Ljung K, Kramer
    E, Roberts R, Graham N, Marillonnet S, Patel K, Jones J, Taylor C, Schachtman
    D, May S, Sandberg G, Benfey P, Friml J, Kerr I, Beeckman T, Laplaze L, Bennett
    M. 2008. The auxin influx carrier LAX3 promotes lateral root emergence. Nature
    Cell Biology. 10(8), 946–954.
  mla: Swarup, Kamal, et al. “The Auxin Influx Carrier LAX3 Promotes Lateral Root
    Emergence.” <i>Nature Cell Biology</i>, vol. 10, no. 8, Nature Publishing Group,
    2008, pp. 946–54, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb1754">10.1038/ncb1754</a>.
  short: K. Swarup, E. Benková, R. Swarup, I. Casimiro, B. Péret, Y. Yang, G. Parry,
    E. Nielsen, I. De Smet, S. Vanneste, M. Levesque, D. Carrier, N. James, V. Calvo,
    K. Ljung, E. Kramer, R. Roberts, N. Graham, S. Marillonnet, K. Patel, J. Jones,
    C. Taylor, D. Schachtman, S. May, G. Sandberg, P. Benfey, J. Friml, I. Kerr, T.
    Beeckman, L. Laplaze, M. Bennett, Nature Cell Biology 10 (2008) 946–954.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:00Z
date_published: 2008-07-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:40:37Z
day: '11'
doi: 10.1038/ncb1754
extern: 1
intvolume: '        10'
issue: '8'
month: '07'
page: 946 - 954
publication: Nature Cell Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '3665'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: The auxin influx carrier LAX3 promotes lateral root emergence
type: journal_article
volume: 10
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '3039'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: During the development of multicellular organisms, organogenesis and pattern
    formation depend on formative divisions to specify and maintain pools of stem
    cells. In higher plants, these activities are essential to shape the final root
    architecture because the functioning of root apical meristems and the de novo
    formation of lateral roots entirely rely on it. We used transcript profiling on
    sorted pericycle cells undergoing lateral root initiation to identify the receptor-like
    kinase ACR4 of Arabidopsis as a key factor both in promoting formative cell divisions
    in the pericycle and in constraining the number of these divisions once organogenesis
    has been started. In the root tip meristem, ACR4 shows a similar action by controlling
    cell proliferation activity in the columella cell lineage. Thus, ACR4 function
    reveals a common mechanism of formative cell division control in the main root
    tip meristem and during lateral root initiation.
author:
- first_name: Ive
  full_name: De Smet, Ive
  last_name: De Smet
- first_name: Valya
  full_name: Vassileva, Valya
  last_name: Vassileva
- first_name: Bert
  full_name: De Rybel, Bert
  last_name: De Rybel
- first_name: Mitchell
  full_name: Levesque, Mitchell P
  last_name: Levesque
- first_name: Wim
  full_name: Grunewald, Wim
  last_name: Grunewald
- first_name: Daniël
  full_name: Van Damme, Daniël
  last_name: Van Damme
- first_name: Giel
  full_name: Van Noorden, Giel
  last_name: Van Noorden
- first_name: Mirande
  full_name: Naudts, Mirande
  last_name: Naudts
- first_name: Gert
  full_name: Van Isterdael, Gert
  last_name: Van Isterdael
- first_name: Rebecca
  full_name: De Clercq, Rebecca
  last_name: De Clercq
- first_name: Jean
  full_name: Wang, Jean Y
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Nicholas
  full_name: Meuli, Nicholas
  last_name: Meuli
- first_name: Steffen
  full_name: Vanneste, Steffen
  last_name: Vanneste
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Jirí Friml
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Pierre
  full_name: Hilson, Pierre
  last_name: Hilson
- first_name: Gerd
  full_name: Jürgens, Gerd
  last_name: Jürgens
- first_name: Gwyneth
  full_name: Ingram, Gwyneth C
  last_name: Ingram
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Inzé, Dirk
  last_name: Inzé
- first_name: Philip
  full_name: Benfey, Philip N
  last_name: Benfey
- first_name: Tom
  full_name: Beeckman, Tom
  last_name: Beeckman
citation:
  ama: De Smet I, Vassileva V, De Rybel B, et al. Receptor-like kinase ACR4 restricts
    formative cell divisions in the Arabidopsis root. <i>Science</i>. 2008;322(5901):594-597.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1160158">10.1126/science.1160158</a>
  apa: De Smet, I., Vassileva, V., De Rybel, B., Levesque, M., Grunewald, W., Van
    Damme, D., … Beeckman, T. (2008). Receptor-like kinase ACR4 restricts formative
    cell divisions in the Arabidopsis root. <i>Science</i>. American Association for
    the Advancement of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1160158">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1160158</a>
  chicago: De Smet, Ive, Valya Vassileva, Bert De Rybel, Mitchell Levesque, Wim Grunewald,
    Daniël Van Damme, Giel Van Noorden, et al. “Receptor-like Kinase ACR4 Restricts
    Formative Cell Divisions in the Arabidopsis Root.” <i>Science</i>. American Association
    for the Advancement of Science, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1160158">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1160158</a>.
  ieee: I. De Smet <i>et al.</i>, “Receptor-like kinase ACR4 restricts formative cell
    divisions in the Arabidopsis root,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 322, no. 5901. American
    Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 594–597, 2008.
  ista: De Smet I, Vassileva V, De Rybel B, Levesque M, Grunewald W, Van Damme D,
    Van Noorden G, Naudts M, Van Isterdael G, De Clercq R, Wang J, Meuli N, Vanneste
    S, Friml J, Hilson P, Jürgens G, Ingram G, Inzé D, Benfey P, Beeckman T. 2008.
    Receptor-like kinase ACR4 restricts formative cell divisions in the Arabidopsis
    root. Science. 322(5901), 594–597.
  mla: De Smet, Ive, et al. “Receptor-like Kinase ACR4 Restricts Formative Cell Divisions
    in the Arabidopsis Root.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 322, no. 5901, American Association
    for the Advancement of Science, 2008, pp. 594–97, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1160158">10.1126/science.1160158</a>.
  short: I. De Smet, V. Vassileva, B. De Rybel, M. Levesque, W. Grunewald, D. Van
    Damme, G. Van Noorden, M. Naudts, G. Van Isterdael, R. De Clercq, J. Wang, N.
    Meuli, S. Vanneste, J. Friml, P. Hilson, G. Jürgens, G. Ingram, D. Inzé, P. Benfey,
    T. Beeckman, Science 322 (2008) 594–597.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:00Z
date_published: 2008-10-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:40:37Z
day: '24'
doi: 10.1126/science.1160158
extern: 1
intvolume: '       322'
issue: '5901'
month: '10'
page: 594 - 597
publication: Science
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
publist_id: '3663'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Receptor-like kinase ACR4 restricts formative cell divisions in the Arabidopsis
  root
type: journal_article
volume: 322
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '3040'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The polar, sub-cellular localization of PIN auxin efflux carriers determines
    the direction of intercellular auxin flow, thus defining the spatial aspect of
    auxin signalling. Dynamic, transcytosis-like relocalizations of PIN proteins occur
    in response to external and internal signals, integrating these signals into changes
    in auxin distribution. Here, we examine the cellular and molecular mechanisms
    of polar PIN delivery and transcytosis. The mechanisms of the ARF-GEF-dependent
    polar targeting and transcytosis are well conserved and show little variations
    among diverse Arabidopsis ecotypes consistent with their fundamental importance
    in regulating plant development. At the cellular level, we refine previous findings
    on the role of the actin cytoskeleton in apical and basal PIN targeting, and identify
    a previously unknown role for microtubules, specifically in basal targeting. PIN
    protein delivery to different sides of the cell is mediated by ARF-dependent trafficking
    with a previously unknown complex level of distinct ARF-GEF vesicle trafficking
    regulators. Our data suggest that alternative recruitment of PIN proteins by these
    distinct pathways can account for cell type- and cargo-specific aspects of polar
    targeting, as well as for polarity changes in response to different signals. The
    resulting dynamic PIN positioning to different sides of cells defines a three-dimensional
    pattern of auxin fluxes within plant tissues.
author:
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Kleine-Vehn, Jürgen
  last_name: Kleine Vehn
- first_name: Łukasz
  full_name: Łangowski, Łukasz
  last_name: Łangowski
- first_name: Justyna
  full_name: Wiśniewska, Justyna
  last_name: Wiśniewska
- first_name: Pankaj
  full_name: Dhonukshe, Pankaj
  last_name: Dhonukshe
- first_name: Philip
  full_name: Brewer, Philip B
  last_name: Brewer
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Jirí Friml
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
  ama: Kleine Vehn J, Łangowski Ł, Wiśniewska J, Dhonukshe P, Brewer P, Friml J. Cellular
    and molecular requirements for polar PIN targeting and transcytosis in plants.
    <i>Molecular Plant</i>. 2008;1(6):1056-1066. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mp/ssn062">10.1093/mp/ssn062</a>
  apa: Kleine Vehn, J., Łangowski, Ł., Wiśniewska, J., Dhonukshe, P., Brewer, P.,
    &#38; Friml, J. (2008). Cellular and molecular requirements for polar PIN targeting
    and transcytosis in plants. <i>Molecular Plant</i>. Oxford University Press. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mp/ssn062">https://doi.org/10.1093/mp/ssn062</a>
  chicago: Kleine Vehn, Jürgen, Łukasz Łangowski, Justyna Wiśniewska, Pankaj Dhonukshe,
    Philip Brewer, and Jiří Friml. “Cellular and Molecular Requirements for Polar
    PIN Targeting and Transcytosis in Plants.” <i>Molecular Plant</i>. Oxford University
    Press, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mp/ssn062">https://doi.org/10.1093/mp/ssn062</a>.
  ieee: J. Kleine Vehn, Ł. Łangowski, J. Wiśniewska, P. Dhonukshe, P. Brewer, and
    J. Friml, “Cellular and molecular requirements for polar PIN targeting and transcytosis
    in plants,” <i>Molecular Plant</i>, vol. 1, no. 6. Oxford University Press, pp.
    1056–1066, 2008.
  ista: Kleine Vehn J, Łangowski Ł, Wiśniewska J, Dhonukshe P, Brewer P, Friml J.
    2008. Cellular and molecular requirements for polar PIN targeting and transcytosis
    in plants. Molecular Plant. 1(6), 1056–1066.
  mla: Kleine Vehn, Jürgen, et al. “Cellular and Molecular Requirements for Polar
    PIN Targeting and Transcytosis in Plants.” <i>Molecular Plant</i>, vol. 1, no.
    6, Oxford University Press, 2008, pp. 1056–66, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mp/ssn062">10.1093/mp/ssn062</a>.
  short: J. Kleine Vehn, Ł. Łangowski, J. Wiśniewska, P. Dhonukshe, P. Brewer, J.
    Friml, Molecular Plant 1 (2008) 1056–1066.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:01Z
date_published: 2008-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:40:38Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1093/mp/ssn062
extern: 1
intvolume: '         1'
issue: '6'
month: '01'
page: 1056 - 1066
publication: Molecular Plant
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
publist_id: '3662'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Cellular and molecular requirements for polar PIN targeting and transcytosis
  in plants
type: journal_article
volume: 1
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '3041'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The rate, polarity, and symmetry of the flow of the plant hormone auxin are
    determined by the polar cellular localization of PIN-FORMED (PIN) auxin efflux
    carriers. Flavonoids, a class of secondary plant metabolites, have been suspected
    to modulate auxin transport and tropic responses. Nevertheless, the identity of
    specific flavonoid compounds involved and their molecular function and targets
    in vivo are essentially unknown. Here we show that the root elongation zone of
    agravitropic pin2/eir1/wav6/agr1 has an altered pattern and amount of flavonol
    glycosides. Application of nanomolar concentrations of flavonols to pin2 roots
    is sufficient to partially restore root gravitropism. By employing a quantitative
    cell biological approach, we demonstrate that flavonoids partially restore the
    formation of lateral auxin gradients in the absence of PIN2. Chemical complementation
    by flavonoids correlates with an asymmetric distribution of the PIN1 protein.
    pin2 complementation probably does not result from inhibition of auxin efflux,
    as supply of the auxin transport inhibitor N-1-naphthylphthalamic acid failed
    to restore pin2 gravitropism. We propose that flavonoids promote asymmetric PIN
    shifts during gravity stimulation, thus redirecting basipetal auxin streams necessary
    for root bending. © 2008 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular
    Biology, Inc.
author:
- first_name: Diana
  full_name: Santelia, Diana
  last_name: Santelia
- first_name: Sina
  full_name: Henrichs, Sina
  last_name: Henrichs
- first_name: Vincent
  full_name: Vincenzetti, Vincent
  last_name: Vincenzetti
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Sauer, Michael
  last_name: Sauer
- first_name: Laurent
  full_name: Bigler, Laurent
  last_name: Bigler
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Klein, Markus B
  last_name: Klein
- first_name: Aurélien
  full_name: Bailly, Aurélien
  last_name: Bailly
- first_name: Yuree
  full_name: Lee, Yuree
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Jirí Friml
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Geisler, Markus
  last_name: Geisler
- first_name: Enrico
  full_name: Martinoia, Enrico
  last_name: Martinoia
citation:
  ama: Santelia D, Henrichs S, Vincenzetti V, et al. Flavonoids redirect PIN mediated
    polar auxin fluxes during root gravitropic responses. <i>Journal of Biological
    Chemistry</i>. 2008;283(45):31218-31226. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/ 10.1074/jbc.M710122200">
    10.1074/jbc.M710122200</a>
  apa: Santelia, D., Henrichs, S., Vincenzetti, V., Sauer, M., Bigler, L., Klein,
    M., … Martinoia, E. (2008). Flavonoids redirect PIN mediated polar auxin fluxes
    during root gravitropic responses. <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>. American
    Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. <a href="https://doi.org/ 10.1074/jbc.M710122200">https://doi.org/
    10.1074/jbc.M710122200</a>
  chicago: Santelia, Diana, Sina Henrichs, Vincent Vincenzetti, Michael Sauer, Laurent
    Bigler, Markus Klein, Aurélien Bailly, et al. “Flavonoids Redirect PIN Mediated
    Polar Auxin Fluxes during Root Gravitropic Responses.” <i>Journal of Biological
    Chemistry</i>. American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2008.
    <a href="https://doi.org/ 10.1074/jbc.M710122200">https://doi.org/ 10.1074/jbc.M710122200</a>.
  ieee: D. Santelia <i>et al.</i>, “Flavonoids redirect PIN mediated polar auxin fluxes
    during root gravitropic responses,” <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>, vol.
    283, no. 45. American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, pp. 31218–31226,
    2008.
  ista: Santelia D, Henrichs S, Vincenzetti V, Sauer M, Bigler L, Klein M, Bailly
    A, Lee Y, Friml J, Geisler M, Martinoia E. 2008. Flavonoids redirect PIN mediated
    polar auxin fluxes during root gravitropic responses. Journal of Biological Chemistry.
    283(45), 31218–31226.
  mla: Santelia, Diana, et al. “Flavonoids Redirect PIN Mediated Polar Auxin Fluxes
    during Root Gravitropic Responses.” <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>, vol.
    283, no. 45, American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2008, pp.
    31218–26, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/ 10.1074/jbc.M710122200"> 10.1074/jbc.M710122200</a>.
  short: D. Santelia, S. Henrichs, V. Vincenzetti, M. Sauer, L. Bigler, M. Klein,
    A. Bailly, Y. Lee, J. Friml, M. Geisler, E. Martinoia, Journal of Biological Chemistry
    283 (2008) 31218–31226.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:01Z
date_published: 2008-11-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:40:38Z
day: '07'
doi: ' 10.1074/jbc.M710122200'
extern: 1
intvolume: '       283'
issue: '45'
month: '11'
page: 31218 - 31226
publication: Journal of Biological Chemistry
publication_status: published
publisher: American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
publist_id: '3661'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Flavonoids redirect PIN mediated polar auxin fluxes during root gravitropic
  responses
type: journal_article
volume: 283
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '3042'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: All eukaryotic cells present at the cell surface a specific set of plasma
    membrane proteins that modulate responses to internal and external cues and whose
    activity is also regulated by protein degradation. We characterized the lytic
    vacuole-dependent degradation of membrane proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana by
    means of in vivo visualization of vacuolar targeting combined with quantitative
    protein analysis. We show that the vacuolar targeting pathway is used by multiple
    cargos including PIN-FORMED (PIN) efflux carriers for the phytohormone auxin.
    In vivo visualization of PIN2 vacuolar targeting revealed its differential degradation
    in response to environmental signals, such as gravity. In contrast to polar PIN
    delivery to the basal plasma membrane, which depends on the vesicle trafficking
    regulator ARF-GEF GNOM, PIN sorting to the lytic vacuolar pathway requires additional
    brefeldin A-sensitive ARF-GEF activity. Furthermore, we identified putative retromer
    components SORTING NEXIN1 (SNX1) and VACUOLAR PROTEIN SORTING29 (VPS29) as important
    factors in this pathway and propose that the retromer complex acts to retrieve
    PIN proteins from a late/pre-vacuolar compartment back to the recycling pathways.
    Our data suggest that ARF GEF- and retromer-dependent processes regulate PIN sorting
    to the vacuole in an antagonistic manner and illustrate instrumentalization of
    this mechanism for fine-tuning the auxin fluxes during gravitropic response.
author:
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Kleine-Vehn, Jürgen
  last_name: Kleine Vehn
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Leitner, Johannes
  last_name: Leitner
- first_name: Marta
  full_name: Zwiewka, Marta
  last_name: Zwiewka
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Sauer, Michael
  last_name: Sauer
- first_name: Lindy
  full_name: Abas, Lindy
  last_name: Abas
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Luschnig, Christian
  last_name: Luschnig
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Jirí Friml
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
  ama: Kleine Vehn J, Leitner J, Zwiewka M, et al. Differential degradation of PIN2
    auxin efflux carrier by retromer dependent vacuolar targeting. <i>PNAS</i>. 2008;105(46):17812-17817.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0808073105">10.1073/pnas.0808073105</a>
  apa: Kleine Vehn, J., Leitner, J., Zwiewka, M., Sauer, M., Abas, L., Luschnig, C.,
    &#38; Friml, J. (2008). Differential degradation of PIN2 auxin efflux carrier
    by retromer dependent vacuolar targeting. <i>PNAS</i>. National Academy of Sciences.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0808073105">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0808073105</a>
  chicago: Kleine Vehn, Jürgen, Johannes Leitner, Marta Zwiewka, Michael Sauer, Lindy
    Abas, Christian Luschnig, and Jiří Friml. “Differential Degradation of PIN2 Auxin
    Efflux Carrier by Retromer Dependent Vacuolar Targeting.” <i>PNAS</i>. National
    Academy of Sciences, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0808073105">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0808073105</a>.
  ieee: J. Kleine Vehn <i>et al.</i>, “Differential degradation of PIN2 auxin efflux
    carrier by retromer dependent vacuolar targeting,” <i>PNAS</i>, vol. 105, no.
    46. National Academy of Sciences, pp. 17812–17817, 2008.
  ista: Kleine Vehn J, Leitner J, Zwiewka M, Sauer M, Abas L, Luschnig C, Friml J.
    2008. Differential degradation of PIN2 auxin efflux carrier by retromer dependent
    vacuolar targeting. PNAS. 105(46), 17812–17817.
  mla: Kleine Vehn, Jürgen, et al. “Differential Degradation of PIN2 Auxin Efflux
    Carrier by Retromer Dependent Vacuolar Targeting.” <i>PNAS</i>, vol. 105, no.
    46, National Academy of Sciences, 2008, pp. 17812–17, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0808073105">10.1073/pnas.0808073105</a>.
  short: J. Kleine Vehn, J. Leitner, M. Zwiewka, M. Sauer, L. Abas, C. Luschnig, J.
    Friml, PNAS 105 (2008) 17812–17817.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:01Z
date_published: 2008-11-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:40:39Z
day: '18'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.0808073105
extern: 1
intvolume: '       105'
issue: '46'
month: '11'
page: 17812 - 17817
publication: PNAS
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
publist_id: '3659'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Differential degradation of PIN2 auxin efflux carrier by retromer dependent
  vacuolar targeting
type: journal_article
volume: 105
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '3043'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Plant development is characterized by a profound phenotypic plasticity that
    often involves redefining of the developmental fate and polarity of cells within
    differentiated tissues. The plant hormone auxin and its directional intercellular
    transport play a major role in these processes because they provide positional
    information and link cell polarity with tissue patterning. This plant-specific
    mechanism of transport-dependent auxin gradients depends on subcellular dynamics
    of auxin transport components, in particular on endocytic recycling and polar
    targeting. Recent insights into these cellular processes in plants have revealed
    important parallels to yeast and animal systems, including clathrin-dependent
    endocytosis, retromer function, and transcytosis, but have also emphasized unique
    features of plant cells such as diversity of polar targeting pathways; integration
    of environmental signals into subcellular trafficking; and the link between endocytosis,
    cell polarity, and cell fate specification. We review these advances and focus
    on the translation of the subcellular dynamics to the regulation of whole-plant
    development.
author:
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Kleine Vehn, Jürgen
  last_name: Kleine Vehn
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Friml, Jirí
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
  ama: Kleine Vehn J, Friml J. Polar targeting and endocytic recycling in auxin-dependent
    plant development. <i>Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology</i>. 2008;24:447-473.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.cellbio.24.110707.175254">10.1146/annurev.cellbio.24.110707.175254</a>
  apa: Kleine Vehn, J., &#38; Friml, J. (2008). Polar targeting and endocytic recycling
    in auxin-dependent plant development. <i>Annual Review of Cell and Developmental
    Biology</i>. Annual Reviews. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.cellbio.24.110707.175254">https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.cellbio.24.110707.175254</a>
  chicago: Kleine Vehn, Jürgen, and Jiří Friml. “Polar Targeting and Endocytic Recycling
    in Auxin-Dependent Plant Development.” <i>Annual Review of Cell and Developmental
    Biology</i>. Annual Reviews, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.cellbio.24.110707.175254">https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.cellbio.24.110707.175254</a>.
  ieee: J. Kleine Vehn and J. Friml, “Polar targeting and endocytic recycling in auxin-dependent
    plant development,” <i>Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology</i>, vol.
    24. Annual Reviews, pp. 447–473, 2008.
  ista: Kleine Vehn J, Friml J. 2008. Polar targeting and endocytic recycling in auxin-dependent
    plant development. Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology. 24, 447–473.
  mla: Kleine Vehn, Jürgen, and Jiří Friml. “Polar Targeting and Endocytic Recycling
    in Auxin-Dependent Plant Development.” <i>Annual Review of Cell and Developmental
    Biology</i>, vol. 24, Annual Reviews, 2008, pp. 447–73, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.cellbio.24.110707.175254">10.1146/annurev.cellbio.24.110707.175254</a>.
  short: J. Kleine Vehn, J. Friml, Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology
    24 (2008) 447–473.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:02Z
date_published: 2008-11-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:40:39Z
day: '10'
doi: 10.1146/annurev.cellbio.24.110707.175254
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '    18837671'
intvolume: '        24'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 447 - 473
pmid: 1
publication: Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Annual Reviews
publist_id: '3660'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Polar targeting and endocytic recycling in auxin-dependent plant development
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 24
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '3044'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The signalling molecule auxin controls plant morphogenesis via its activity
    gradients, which are produced by intercellular auxin transport. Cellular auxin
    efflux is the rate-limiting step in this process and depends on PIN and phosphoglycoprotein
    (PGP) auxin transporters. Mutual roles for these proteins in auxin transport are
    unclear, as is the significance of their interactions for plant development. Here,
    we have analysed the importance of the functional interaction between PIN- and
    PGP-dependent auxin transport in development. We show by analysis of inducible
    overexpression lines that PINs and PGPs define distinct auxin transport mechanisms:
    both mediate auxin efflux but they play diverse developmental roles. Components
    of both systems are expressed during embryogenesis, organogenesis and tropisms,
    and they interact genetically in both synergistic and antagonistic fashions. A
    concerted action of PIN- and PGP-dependent efflux systems is required for asymmetric
    auxin distribution during these processes. We propose a model in which PGP-mediated
    efflux controls auxin levels in auxin channel-forming cells and, thus, auxin availability
    for PIN-dependent vectorial auxin movement.'
author:
- first_name: Jozef
  full_name: Mravec, Jozef
  last_name: Mravec
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Kubeš, Martin
  last_name: Kubeš
- first_name: Agnieszka
  full_name: Bielach, Agnieszka
  last_name: Bielach
- first_name: Vassilena
  full_name: Gaykova, Vassilena
  last_name: Gaykova
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Petrášek, Jan
  last_name: Petrášek
- first_name: Petr
  full_name: Skůpa, Petr
  last_name: Skůpa
- first_name: Suresh
  full_name: Chand, Suresh
  last_name: Chand
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Eva Benková
  id: 38F4F166-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Benková
  orcid: 0000-0002-8510-9739
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Zažímalová, Eva
  last_name: Zažímalová
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Jirí Friml
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
  ama: Mravec J, Kubeš M, Bielach A, et al. Interaction of PIN and PGP transport mechanisms
    in auxin distribution-dependent development. <i>Development</i>. 2008;135(20):3345-3354.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.021071">10.1242/dev.021071</a>
  apa: Mravec, J., Kubeš, M., Bielach, A., Gaykova, V., Petrášek, J., Skůpa, P., …
    Friml, J. (2008). Interaction of PIN and PGP transport mechanisms in auxin distribution-dependent
    development. <i>Development</i>. Company of Biologists. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.021071">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.021071</a>
  chicago: Mravec, Jozef, Martin Kubeš, Agnieszka Bielach, Vassilena Gaykova, Jan
    Petrášek, Petr Skůpa, Suresh Chand, Eva Benková, Eva Zažímalová, and Jiří Friml.
    “Interaction of PIN and PGP Transport Mechanisms in Auxin Distribution-Dependent
    Development.” <i>Development</i>. Company of Biologists, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.021071">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.021071</a>.
  ieee: J. Mravec <i>et al.</i>, “Interaction of PIN and PGP transport mechanisms
    in auxin distribution-dependent development,” <i>Development</i>, vol. 135, no.
    20. Company of Biologists, pp. 3345–3354, 2008.
  ista: Mravec J, Kubeš M, Bielach A, Gaykova V, Petrášek J, Skůpa P, Chand S, Benková
    E, Zažímalová E, Friml J. 2008. Interaction of PIN and PGP transport mechanisms
    in auxin distribution-dependent development. Development. 135(20), 3345–3354.
  mla: Mravec, Jozef, et al. “Interaction of PIN and PGP Transport Mechanisms in Auxin
    Distribution-Dependent Development.” <i>Development</i>, vol. 135, no. 20, Company
    of Biologists, 2008, pp. 3345–54, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.021071">10.1242/dev.021071</a>.
  short: J. Mravec, M. Kubeš, A. Bielach, V. Gaykova, J. Petrášek, P. Skůpa, S. Chand,
    E. Benková, E. Zažímalová, J. Friml, Development 135 (2008) 3345–3354.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:02Z
date_published: 2008-10-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:40:39Z
day: '15'
doi: 10.1242/dev.021071
extern: 1
intvolume: '       135'
issue: '20'
month: '10'
page: 3345 - 3354
publication: Development
publication_status: published
publisher: Company of Biologists
publist_id: '3658'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Interaction of PIN and PGP transport mechanisms in auxin distribution-dependent
  development
type: journal_article
volume: 135
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '3045'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Dynamically polarized membrane proteins define different cell boundaries and
    have an important role in intercellular communication - a vital feature of multicellular
    development. Efflux carriers for the signalling molecule auxin from the PIN family
    are landmarks of cell polarity in plants and have a crucial involvement in auxin
    distribution-dependent development including embryo patterning, organogenesis
    and tropisms. Polar PIN localization determines the direction of intercellular
    auxin flow, yet the mechanisms generating PIN polarity remain unclear. Here we
    identify an endocytosis-dependent mechanism of PIN polarity generation and analyse
    its developmental implications. Real-time PIN tracking showed that after synthesis,
    PINs are initially delivered to the plasma membrane in a non-polar manner and
    their polarity is established by subsequent endocytic recycling. Interference
    with PIN endocytosis either by auxin or by manipulation of the Arabidopsis Rab5
    GTPase pathway prevents PIN polarization. Failure of PIN polarization transiently
    alters asymmetric auxin distribution during embryogenesis and increases the local
    auxin response in apical embryo regions. This results in ectopic expression of
    auxin pathway-associated root-forming master regulators in embryonic leaves and
    promotes homeotic transformation of leaves to roots. Our results indicate a two-step
    mechanism for the generation of PIN polar localization and the essential role
    of endocytosis in this process. It also highlights the link between endocytosis-dependent
    polarity of individual cells and auxin distribution-dependent cell fate establishment
    for multicellular patterning.
author:
- first_name: Pankaj
  full_name: Dhonukshe, Pankaj
  last_name: Dhonukshe
- first_name: Hirokazu
  full_name: Tanaka, Hirokazu
  last_name: Tanaka
- first_name: Tatsuaki
  full_name: Goh, Tatsuaki
  last_name: Goh
- first_name: Kazuo
  full_name: Ebine, Kazuo
  last_name: Ebine
- first_name: Ari
  full_name: Mähönen, Ari Pekka
  last_name: Mähönen
- first_name: Kalika
  full_name: Prasad, Kalika
  last_name: Prasad
- first_name: Ikram
  full_name: Blilou, Ikram
  last_name: Blilou
- first_name: Niko
  full_name: Geldner, Niko
  last_name: Geldner
- first_name: Jian
  full_name: Xu, Jian
  last_name: Xu
- first_name: Tomohiro
  full_name: Uemura, Tomohiro
  last_name: Uemura
- first_name: Joanne
  full_name: Chory, Joanne
  last_name: Chory
- first_name: Takashi
  full_name: Ueda, Takashi
  last_name: Ueda
- first_name: Akihiko
  full_name: Nakano, Akihiko
  last_name: Nakano
- first_name: Ben
  full_name: Scheres, Ben
  last_name: Scheres
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Jirí Friml
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
  ama: Dhonukshe P, Tanaka H, Goh T, et al. Generation of cell polarity in plants
    links endocytosis auxin distribution and cell fate decisions. <i>Nature</i>. 2008;456(7224):962-966.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07409">10.1038/nature07409</a>
  apa: Dhonukshe, P., Tanaka, H., Goh, T., Ebine, K., Mähönen, A., Prasad, K., … Friml,
    J. (2008). Generation of cell polarity in plants links endocytosis auxin distribution
    and cell fate decisions. <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07409">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07409</a>
  chicago: Dhonukshe, Pankaj, Hirokazu Tanaka, Tatsuaki Goh, Kazuo Ebine, Ari Mähönen,
    Kalika Prasad, Ikram Blilou, et al. “Generation of Cell Polarity in Plants Links
    Endocytosis Auxin Distribution and Cell Fate Decisions.” <i>Nature</i>. Nature
    Publishing Group, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07409">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07409</a>.
  ieee: P. Dhonukshe <i>et al.</i>, “Generation of cell polarity in plants links endocytosis
    auxin distribution and cell fate decisions,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 456, no. 7224.
    Nature Publishing Group, pp. 962–966, 2008.
  ista: Dhonukshe P, Tanaka H, Goh T, Ebine K, Mähönen A, Prasad K, Blilou I, Geldner
    N, Xu J, Uemura T, Chory J, Ueda T, Nakano A, Scheres B, Friml J. 2008. Generation
    of cell polarity in plants links endocytosis auxin distribution and cell fate
    decisions. Nature. 456(7224), 962–966.
  mla: Dhonukshe, Pankaj, et al. “Generation of Cell Polarity in Plants Links Endocytosis
    Auxin Distribution and Cell Fate Decisions.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 456, no. 7224,
    Nature Publishing Group, 2008, pp. 962–66, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07409">10.1038/nature07409</a>.
  short: P. Dhonukshe, H. Tanaka, T. Goh, K. Ebine, A. Mähönen, K. Prasad, I. Blilou,
    N. Geldner, J. Xu, T. Uemura, J. Chory, T. Ueda, A. Nakano, B. Scheres, J. Friml,
    Nature 456 (2008) 962–966.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:02Z
date_published: 2008-12-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:40:40Z
day: '18'
doi: 10.1038/nature07409
extern: 1
intvolume: '       456'
issue: '7224'
month: '12'
page: 962 - 966
publication: Nature
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '3657'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Generation of cell polarity in plants links endocytosis auxin distribution
  and cell fate decisions
type: journal_article
volume: 456
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '3194'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We consider the problem of optimizing multilabel MRFs, which is in general
    NP-hard and ubiquitous in low-level computer vision. One approach for its solution
    is to formulate it as an integer linear programming and relax the integrality
    constraints. The approach we consider in this paper is to first convert the multi-label
    MRF into an equivalent binary-label MRF and then to relax it. The resulting relaxation
    can be efficiently solved using a maximum flow algorithm. Its solution provides
    us with a partially optimal labelling of the binary variables. This partial labelling
    is then easily transferred to the multi-label problem. We study the theoretical
    properties of the new relaxation and compare it with the standard one. Specifically,
    we compare tightness, and characterize a subclass of problems where the two relaxations
    coincide. We propose several combined algorithms based on the technique and demonstrate
    their performance on challenging computer vision problems.
author:
- first_name: Pushmeet
  full_name: Kohli, Pushmeet
  last_name: Kohli
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Shekhovtsov, Alexander
  last_name: Shekhovtsov
- first_name: Carsten
  full_name: Rother, Carsten
  last_name: Rother
- first_name: Vladimir
  full_name: Vladimir Kolmogorov
  id: 3D50B0BA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kolmogorov
- first_name: Philip
  full_name: Torr, Philip H
  last_name: Torr
citation:
  ama: 'Kohli P, Shekhovtsov A, Rother C, Kolmogorov V, Torr P. On partial optimality
    in multi label MRFs. In: Omnipress; 2008:480-487. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1390156.1390217">10.1145/1390156.1390217</a>'
  apa: 'Kohli, P., Shekhovtsov, A., Rother, C., Kolmogorov, V., &#38; Torr, P. (2008).
    On partial optimality in multi label MRFs (pp. 480–487). Presented at the ICML:
    International Conference on Machine Learning, Omnipress. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1390156.1390217">https://doi.org/10.1145/1390156.1390217</a>'
  chicago: Kohli, Pushmeet, Alexander Shekhovtsov, Carsten Rother, Vladimir Kolmogorov,
    and Philip Torr. “On Partial Optimality in Multi Label MRFs,” 480–87. Omnipress,
    2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1390156.1390217">https://doi.org/10.1145/1390156.1390217</a>.
  ieee: 'P. Kohli, A. Shekhovtsov, C. Rother, V. Kolmogorov, and P. Torr, “On partial
    optimality in multi label MRFs,” presented at the ICML: International Conference
    on Machine Learning, 2008, pp. 480–487.'
  ista: 'Kohli P, Shekhovtsov A, Rother C, Kolmogorov V, Torr P. 2008. On partial
    optimality in multi label MRFs. ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning,
    480–487.'
  mla: Kohli, Pushmeet, et al. <i>On Partial Optimality in Multi Label MRFs</i>. Omnipress,
    2008, pp. 480–87, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1390156.1390217">10.1145/1390156.1390217</a>.
  short: P. Kohli, A. Shekhovtsov, C. Rother, V. Kolmogorov, P. Torr, in:, Omnipress,
    2008, pp. 480–487.
conference:
  name: 'ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:56Z
date_published: 2008-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:41:42Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1145/1390156.1390217
extern: 1
main_file_link:
- open_access: '0'
  url: http://research.microsoft.com/pubs/77356/icml08-partoptmrf.pdf
month: '01'
page: 480 - 487
publication_status: published
publisher: Omnipress
publist_id: '3486'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: On partial optimality in multi label MRFs
type: conference
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '3195'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Graph cut is a popular technique for interactive image segmentation. However,
    it has certain shortcomings. In particular, graph cut has problems with segmenting
    thin elongated objects due to the ldquoshrinking biasrdquo. To overcome this problem,
    we propose to impose an additional connectivity prior, which is a very natural
    assumption about objects. We formulate several versions of the connectivity constraint
    and show that the corresponding optimization problems are all NP-hard. For some
    of these versions we propose two optimization algorithms: (i) a practical heuristic
    technique which we call DijkstraGC, and (ii) a slow method based on problem decomposition
    which provides a lower bound on the problem. We use the second technique to verify
    that for some practical examples DijkstraGC is able to find the global minimum.'
author:
- first_name: Sara
  full_name: Vicente, Sara
  last_name: Vicente
- first_name: Vladimir
  full_name: Vladimir Kolmogorov
  id: 3D50B0BA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kolmogorov
- first_name: Carsten
  full_name: Rother, Carsten
  last_name: Rother
citation:
  ama: 'Vicente S, Kolmogorov V, Rother C. Graph cut based image segmentation with
    connectivity priors. In: IEEE; 2008. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2008.4587440">10.1109/CVPR.2008.4587440</a>'
  apa: 'Vicente, S., Kolmogorov, V., &#38; Rother, C. (2008). Graph cut based image
    segmentation with connectivity priors. Presented at the CVPR: Computer Vision
    and Pattern Recognition, IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2008.4587440">https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2008.4587440</a>'
  chicago: Vicente, Sara, Vladimir Kolmogorov, and Carsten Rother. “Graph Cut Based
    Image Segmentation with Connectivity Priors.” IEEE, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2008.4587440">https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2008.4587440</a>.
  ieee: 'S. Vicente, V. Kolmogorov, and C. Rother, “Graph cut based image segmentation
    with connectivity priors,” presented at the CVPR: Computer Vision and Pattern
    Recognition, 2008.'
  ista: 'Vicente S, Kolmogorov V, Rother C. 2008. Graph cut based image segmentation
    with connectivity priors. CVPR: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.'
  mla: Vicente, Sara, et al. <i>Graph Cut Based Image Segmentation with Connectivity
    Priors</i>. IEEE, 2008, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2008.4587440">10.1109/CVPR.2008.4587440</a>.
  short: S. Vicente, V. Kolmogorov, C. Rother, in:, IEEE, 2008.
conference:
  name: 'CVPR: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:57Z
date_published: 2008-08-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:41:43Z
day: '05'
doi: 10.1109/CVPR.2008.4587440
extern: 1
main_file_link:
- open_access: '0'
  url: http://research.microsoft.com/pubs/80485/CVPR08-ConnectedGC.pdf
month: '08'
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
publist_id: '3487'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Graph cut based image segmentation with connectivity priors
type: conference
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '3196'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Among the most exciting advances in early vision has been the development
    of efficient energy minimization algorithms for pixel-labeling tasks such as depth
    or texture computation. It has been known for decades that such problems can be
    elegantly expressed as Markov random fields, yet the resulting energy minimization
    problems have been widely viewed as intractable. Algorithms such as graph cuts
    and loopy belief propagation (LBP) have proven to be very powerful: For example,
    such methods form the basis for almost all the top-performing stereo methods.
    However, the trade-offs among different energy minimization algorithms are still
    not well understood. In this paper, we describe a set of energy minimization benchmarks
    and use them to compare the solution quality and runtime of several common energy
    minimization algorithms. We investigate three promising methods-graph cuts, LBP,
    and tree-reweighted message passing-in addition to the well-known older iterated
    conditional mode (ICM) algorithm. Our benchmark problems are drawn from published
    energy functions used for stereo, image stitching, interactive segmentation, and
    denoising. We also provide a general-purpose software interface that allows vision
    researchers to easily switch between optimization methods. The benchmarks, code,
    images, and results are available at http://vision.middlebury.edu/MRF/.'
author:
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Szeliski, Richard S
  last_name: Szeliski
- first_name: Ramin
  full_name: Zabih, Ramin
  last_name: Zabih
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Scharstein, Daniel
  last_name: Scharstein
- first_name: Olga
  full_name: Veksler, Olga
  last_name: Veksler
- first_name: Vladimir
  full_name: Vladimir Kolmogorov
  id: 3D50B0BA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kolmogorov
- first_name: Aseem
  full_name: Agarwala, Aseem
  last_name: Agarwala
- first_name: Marshall
  full_name: Tappen, Marshall F
  last_name: Tappen
- first_name: Carsten
  full_name: Rother, Carsten
  last_name: Rother
citation:
  ama: Szeliski R, Zabih R, Scharstein D, et al. A comparative study of energy minimization
    methods for Markov random fields with smoothness-based priors. <i>IEEE Transactions
    on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence</i>. 2008;30(6):1068-1080. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2007.70844">10.1109/TPAMI.2007.70844</a>
  apa: Szeliski, R., Zabih, R., Scharstein, D., Veksler, O., Kolmogorov, V., Agarwala,
    A., … Rother, C. (2008). A comparative study of energy minimization methods for
    Markov random fields with smoothness-based priors. <i>IEEE Transactions on Pattern
    Analysis and Machine Intelligence</i>. IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2007.70844">https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2007.70844</a>
  chicago: Szeliski, Richard, Ramin Zabih, Daniel Scharstein, Olga Veksler, Vladimir
    Kolmogorov, Aseem Agarwala, Marshall Tappen, and Carsten Rother. “A Comparative
    Study of Energy Minimization Methods for Markov Random Fields with Smoothness-Based
    Priors.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence</i>.
    IEEE, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2007.70844">https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2007.70844</a>.
  ieee: R. Szeliski <i>et al.</i>, “A comparative study of energy minimization methods
    for Markov random fields with smoothness-based priors,” <i>IEEE Transactions on
    Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence</i>, vol. 30, no. 6. IEEE, pp. 1068–1080,
    2008.
  ista: Szeliski R, Zabih R, Scharstein D, Veksler O, Kolmogorov V, Agarwala A, Tappen
    M, Rother C. 2008. A comparative study of energy minimization methods for Markov
    random fields with smoothness-based priors. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis
    and Machine Intelligence. 30(6), 1068–1080.
  mla: Szeliski, Richard, et al. “A Comparative Study of Energy Minimization Methods
    for Markov Random Fields with Smoothness-Based Priors.” <i>IEEE Transactions on
    Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence</i>, vol. 30, no. 6, IEEE, 2008, pp.
    1068–80, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2007.70844">10.1109/TPAMI.2007.70844</a>.
  short: R. Szeliski, R. Zabih, D. Scharstein, O. Veksler, V. Kolmogorov, A. Agarwala,
    M. Tappen, C. Rother, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
    30 (2008) 1068–1080.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:57Z
date_published: 2008-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:41:43Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2007.70844
extern: 1
intvolume: '        30'
issue: '6'
month: '06'
page: 1068 - 1080
publication: IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
publist_id: '3488'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: A comparative study of energy minimization methods for Markov random fields
  with smoothness-based priors
type: journal_article
volume: 30
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '3198'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'In this paper we present a new approach for establishing correspondences
    between sparse image features related by an unknown non-rigid mapping and corrupted
    by clutter and occlusion, such as points extracted from a pair of images containing
    a human figure in distinct poses. We formulate this matching task as an energy
    minimization problem by defining a complex objective function of the appearance
    and the spatial arrangement of the features. Optimization of this energy is an
    instance of graph matching, which is in general a NP-hard problem. We describe
    a novel graph matching optimization technique, which we refer to as dual decomposition
    (DD), and demonstrate on a variety of examples that this method outperforms existing
    graph matching algorithms. In the majority of our examples DD is able to find
    the global minimum within a minute. The ability to globally optimize the objective
    allows us to accurately learn the parameters of our matching model from training
    examples. We show on several matching tasks that our learned model yields results
    superior to those of state-of-the-art methods. '
alternative_title:
- LNCS
author:
- first_name: Lorenzo
  full_name: Torresani, Lorenzo
  last_name: Torresani
- first_name: Vladimir
  full_name: Vladimir Kolmogorov
  id: 3D50B0BA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kolmogorov
- first_name: Carsten
  full_name: Rother, Carsten
  last_name: Rother
citation:
  ama: 'Torresani L, Kolmogorov V, Rother C. Feature correspondence via graph matching:
    Models and global optimization. In: Vol 5303. Springer; 2008:596-609. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88688-4_44">10.1007/978-3-540-88688-4_44</a>'
  apa: 'Torresani, L., Kolmogorov, V., &#38; Rother, C. (2008). Feature correspondence
    via graph matching: Models and global optimization (Vol. 5303, pp. 596–609). Presented
    at the ECCV: European Conference on Computer Vision, Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88688-4_44">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88688-4_44</a>'
  chicago: 'Torresani, Lorenzo, Vladimir Kolmogorov, and Carsten Rother. “Feature
    Correspondence via Graph Matching: Models and Global Optimization,” 5303:596–609.
    Springer, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88688-4_44">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88688-4_44</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Torresani, V. Kolmogorov, and C. Rother, “Feature correspondence via graph
    matching: Models and global optimization,” presented at the ECCV: European Conference
    on Computer Vision, 2008, vol. 5303, pp. 596–609.'
  ista: 'Torresani L, Kolmogorov V, Rother C. 2008. Feature correspondence via graph
    matching: Models and global optimization. ECCV: European Conference on Computer
    Vision, LNCS, vol. 5303, 596–609.'
  mla: 'Torresani, Lorenzo, et al. <i>Feature Correspondence via Graph Matching: Models
    and Global Optimization</i>. Vol. 5303, Springer, 2008, pp. 596–609, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88688-4_44">10.1007/978-3-540-88688-4_44</a>.'
  short: L. Torresani, V. Kolmogorov, C. Rother, in:, Springer, 2008, pp. 596–609.
conference:
  name: 'ECCV: European Conference on Computer Vision'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:58Z
date_published: 2008-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:41:44Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-88688-4_44
extern: 1
intvolume: '      5303'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '0'
  url: http://research-srv.microsoft.com/pubs/70610/eccv08-MatchingMRF.pdf
month: '01'
page: 596 - 609
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '3485'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: 'Feature correspondence via graph matching: Models and global optimization'
type: conference
volume: 5303
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '3224'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We propose a new mode of operation, enciphered CBC, for domain extension
    of length-preserving functions (like block ciphers), which is a variation on the
    popular CBC mode of operation. Our new mode is twice slower than CBC, but has
    many (property-preserving) properties not enjoyed by CBC and other known modes.
    Most notably, it yields the first constant-rate Variable Input Length (VIL) MAC
    from any length preserving Fixed Input Length (FIL) MAC. This answers the question
    of Dodis and Puniya from Eurocrypt 2007. Further, our mode is a secure domain
    extender for PRFs (with basically the same security as encrypted CBC). This provides
    a hedge against the security of the block cipher: if the block cipher is pseudorandom,
    one gets a VIL-PRF, while if it is &quot;only&quot; unpredictable, one &quot;at
    least&quot; gets a VIL-MAC. Additionally, our mode yields a VIL random oracle
    (and, hence, a collision-resistant hash function) when instantiated with length-preserving
    random functions, or even random permutations (which can be queried from both
    sides). This means that one does not have to re-key the block cipher during the
    computation, which was critically used in most previous constructions (analyzed
    in the ideal cipher model). '
alternative_title:
- LNCS
author:
- first_name: Yevgeniy
  full_name: Dodis, Yevgeniy
  last_name: Dodis
- first_name: Krzysztof Z
  full_name: Krzysztof Pietrzak
  id: 3E04A7AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pietrzak
  orcid: 0000-0002-9139-1654
- first_name: Prashant
  full_name: Puniya, Prashant
  last_name: Puniya
citation:
  ama: 'Dodis Y, Pietrzak KZ, Puniya P. A new mode of operation for block ciphers
    and length preserving MACs. In: Vol 4965. Springer; 2008:198-219. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78967-3_12">10.1007/978-3-540-78967-3_12</a>'
  apa: 'Dodis, Y., Pietrzak, K. Z., &#38; Puniya, P. (2008). A new mode of operation
    for block ciphers and length preserving MACs (Vol. 4965, pp. 198–219). Presented
    at the EUROCRYPT: Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques, Springer.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78967-3_12">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78967-3_12</a>'
  chicago: Dodis, Yevgeniy, Krzysztof Z Pietrzak, and Prashant Puniya. “A New Mode
    of Operation for Block Ciphers and Length Preserving MACs,” 4965:198–219. Springer,
    2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78967-3_12">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78967-3_12</a>.
  ieee: 'Y. Dodis, K. Z. Pietrzak, and P. Puniya, “A new mode of operation for block
    ciphers and length preserving MACs,” presented at the EUROCRYPT: Theory and Applications
    of Cryptographic Techniques, 2008, vol. 4965, pp. 198–219.'
  ista: 'Dodis Y, Pietrzak KZ, Puniya P. 2008. A new mode of operation for block ciphers
    and length preserving MACs. EUROCRYPT: Theory and Applications of Cryptographic
    Techniques, LNCS, vol. 4965, 198–219.'
  mla: Dodis, Yevgeniy, et al. <i>A New Mode of Operation for Block Ciphers and Length
    Preserving MACs</i>. Vol. 4965, Springer, 2008, pp. 198–219, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78967-3_12">10.1007/978-3-540-78967-3_12</a>.
  short: Y. Dodis, K.Z. Pietrzak, P. Puniya, in:, Springer, 2008, pp. 198–219.
conference:
  name: 'EUROCRYPT: Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:07Z
date_published: 2008-04-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:41:55Z
day: '28'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-78967-3_12
extern: 1
intvolume: '      4965'
month: '04'
page: 198 - 219
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '3456'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: A new mode of operation for block ciphers and length preserving MACs
type: conference
volume: 4965
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '3225'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'A robust multi-property combiner for a set of security properties merges
    two hash functions such that the resulting function satisfies each of the properties
    which at least one of the two starting functions has. Fischlin and Lehmann (TCC
    2008) recently constructed a combiner which simultaneously preserves collision-resistance,
    target collision-resistance, message authentication, pseudorandomness and indifferentiability
    from a random oracle (IRO). Their combiner produces outputs of 5n bits, where
    n denotes the output length of the underlying hash functions. In this paper we
    propose improved combiners with shorter outputs. By sacrificing the indifferentiability
    from random oracles we obtain a combiner which preserves all of the other aforementioned
    properties but with output length 2n only. This matches a lower bound for black-box
    combiners for collision-resistance as the only property, showing that the other
    properties can be achieved without penalizing the length of the hash values. We
    then propose a combiner which also preserves the IRO property, slightly increasing
    the output length to 2n + ω(logn). Finally, we show that a twist on our combiners
    also makes them robust for one-wayness (but at the price of a fixed input length). '
alternative_title:
- LNCS
author:
- first_name: Marc
  full_name: Fischlin, Marc
  last_name: Fischlin
- first_name: Anja
  full_name: Lehmann, Anja
  last_name: Lehmann
- first_name: Krzysztof Z
  full_name: Krzysztof Pietrzak
  id: 3E04A7AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pietrzak
  orcid: 0000-0002-9139-1654
citation:
  ama: 'Fischlin M, Lehmann A, Pietrzak KZ. Robust multi property combiners for hash
    functions revisited. In: Vol 5126. Springer; 2008:655-666. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70583-3_53">10.1007/978-3-540-70583-3_53</a>'
  apa: 'Fischlin, M., Lehmann, A., &#38; Pietrzak, K. Z. (2008). Robust multi property
    combiners for hash functions revisited (Vol. 5126, pp. 655–666). Presented at
    the ICALP: Automata, Languages and Programming, Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70583-3_53">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70583-3_53</a>'
  chicago: Fischlin, Marc, Anja Lehmann, and Krzysztof Z Pietrzak. “Robust Multi Property
    Combiners for Hash Functions Revisited,” 5126:655–66. Springer, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70583-3_53">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70583-3_53</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Fischlin, A. Lehmann, and K. Z. Pietrzak, “Robust multi property combiners
    for hash functions revisited,” presented at the ICALP: Automata, Languages and
    Programming, 2008, vol. 5126, no. PART 2, pp. 655–666.'
  ista: 'Fischlin M, Lehmann A, Pietrzak KZ. 2008. Robust multi property combiners
    for hash functions revisited. ICALP: Automata, Languages and Programming, LNCS,
    vol. 5126, 655–666.'
  mla: Fischlin, Marc, et al. <i>Robust Multi Property Combiners for Hash Functions
    Revisited</i>. Vol. 5126, no. PART 2, Springer, 2008, pp. 655–66, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70583-3_53">10.1007/978-3-540-70583-3_53</a>.
  short: M. Fischlin, A. Lehmann, K.Z. Pietrzak, in:, Springer, 2008, pp. 655–666.
conference:
  name: 'ICALP: Automata, Languages and Programming'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:07Z
date_published: 2008-08-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-29T11:09:55Z
day: '06'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-70583-3_53
extern: 1
intvolume: '      5126'
issue: PART 2
month: '08'
page: 655 - 666
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '3454'
quality_controlled: 0
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '2852'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
status: public
title: Robust multi property combiners for hash functions revisited
type: conference
volume: 5126
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '3226'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'A family of functions is weakly pseudorandom if a random member of the family
    is indistinguishable from a uniform random function when queried on random inputs.
    We point out a subtle ambiguity in the definition of weak PRFs: there are natural
    weak PRFs whose security breaks down if the randomness used to sample the inputs
    is revealed. To capture this ambiguity we distinguish between public-coin and
    secret-coin weak PRFs. We show that the existence of a secret-coin weak PRF which
    is not also a public-coin weak PRF implies the existence of two pass key-agreement
    (i.e. public-key encryption). So in Minicrypt, i.e. under the assumption that
    one-way functions exist but public-key cryptography does not, the notion of public-
    and secret-coin weak PRFs coincide. Previous to this paper all positive cryptographic
    statements known to hold exclusively in Minicrypt concerned the adaptive security
    of constructions using non-adaptively secure components. Weak PRFs give rise to
    a new set of statements having this property. As another example we consider the
    problem of range extension for weak PRFs. We show that in Minicrypt one can beat
    the best possible range expansion factor (using a fixed number of distinct keys)
    for a very general class of constructions (in particular, this class contains
    all constructions that are known today). '
acknowledgement: This work was partially supported by the Zurich Information Security
  Center.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
author:
- first_name: Krzysztof Z
  full_name: Krzysztof Pietrzak
  id: 3E04A7AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pietrzak
  orcid: 0000-0002-9139-1654
- first_name: Johan
  full_name: Sjödin,  Johan
  last_name: Sjödin
citation:
  ama: 'Pietrzak KZ, Sjödin J. Weak pseudorandom functions in minicrypt. In: Vol 5126.
    Springer; 2008:423-436. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70583-3_35">10.1007/978-3-540-70583-3_35</a>'
  apa: 'Pietrzak, K. Z., &#38; Sjödin, J. (2008). Weak pseudorandom functions in minicrypt
    (Vol. 5126, pp. 423–436). Presented at the ICALP: Automata, Languages and Programming,
    Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70583-3_35">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70583-3_35</a>'
  chicago: Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z, and Johan Sjödin. “Weak Pseudorandom Functions in
    Minicrypt,” 5126:423–36. Springer, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70583-3_35">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70583-3_35</a>.
  ieee: 'K. Z. Pietrzak and J. Sjödin, “Weak pseudorandom functions in minicrypt,”
    presented at the ICALP: Automata, Languages and Programming, 2008, vol. 5126,
    no. PART 2, pp. 423–436.'
  ista: 'Pietrzak KZ, Sjödin J. 2008. Weak pseudorandom functions in minicrypt. ICALP:
    Automata, Languages and Programming, LNCS, vol. 5126, 423–436.'
  mla: Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z., and Johan Sjödin. <i>Weak Pseudorandom Functions in
    Minicrypt</i>. Vol. 5126, no. PART 2, Springer, 2008, pp. 423–36, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70583-3_35">10.1007/978-3-540-70583-3_35</a>.
  short: K.Z. Pietrzak, J. Sjödin, in:, Springer, 2008, pp. 423–436.
conference:
  name: 'ICALP: Automata, Languages and Programming'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:07Z
date_published: 2008-08-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:41:56Z
day: '06'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-70583-3_35
extern: 1
intvolume: '      5126'
issue: PART 2
month: '08'
page: 423 - 436
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '3455'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Weak pseudorandom functions in minicrypt
type: conference
volume: 5126
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '3227'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Large amount of data management can cause a lot of troubles which can be solved
    by dedicated computer system. To facilitate management of measurement data which
    are gathered in Institute of Power Engineering - Insulation Department a special
    system called Elektrowiz® was developed. It allows storing measurement results
    which concern partial discharges in insulation of turbo- and hydrogenerators in
    power stations. Multilayer architecture of the system allows reaching gathered
    data independently on user localization. There are possible different access methods
    to the system and dependency on current requirements data exploration can be realized
    with read-only or edit rights.
author:
- first_name: Piotr
  full_name: Zubielik, Piotr
  last_name: Zubielik
- first_name: Jerzy
  full_name: Nadaczny, Jerzy
  last_name: Nadaczny
- first_name: Krzysztof Z
  full_name: Krzysztof Pietrzak
  id: 3E04A7AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pietrzak
  orcid: 0000-0002-9139-1654
- first_name: Marcin
  full_name: Lawenda, Marcin
  last_name: Lawenda
citation:
  ama: Zubielik P, Nadaczny J, Pietrzak KZ, Lawenda M. Elektrowiz – system of measurement
    data management. <i>Przeglad Elektrotechniczny</i>. 2008;84(10):239-242.
  apa: Zubielik, P., Nadaczny, J., Pietrzak, K. Z., &#38; Lawenda, M. (2008). Elektrowiz
    – system of measurement data management. <i>Przeglad Elektrotechniczny</i>. SIGMA-NOT.
  chicago: Zubielik, Piotr, Jerzy Nadaczny, Krzysztof Z Pietrzak, and Marcin Lawenda.
    “Elektrowiz – System of Measurement Data Management.” <i>Przeglad Elektrotechniczny</i>.
    SIGMA-NOT, 2008.
  ieee: P. Zubielik, J. Nadaczny, K. Z. Pietrzak, and M. Lawenda, “Elektrowiz – system
    of measurement data management,” <i>Przeglad Elektrotechniczny</i>, vol. 84, no.
    10. SIGMA-NOT, pp. 239–242, 2008.
  ista: Zubielik P, Nadaczny J, Pietrzak KZ, Lawenda M. 2008. Elektrowiz – system
    of measurement data management. Przeglad Elektrotechniczny. 84(10), 239–242.
  mla: Zubielik, Piotr, et al. “Elektrowiz – System of Measurement Data Management.”
    <i>Przeglad Elektrotechniczny</i>, vol. 84, no. 10, SIGMA-NOT, 2008, pp. 239–42.
  short: P. Zubielik, J. Nadaczny, K.Z. Pietrzak, M. Lawenda, Przeglad Elektrotechniczny
    84 (2008) 239–242.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:08Z
date_published: 2008-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:41:56Z
day: '01'
extern: 1
intvolume: '        84'
issue: '10'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '0'
  url: http://pe.org.pl/abstract_pl.php?nid=1917
month: '10'
page: 239 - 242
publication: Przeglad Elektrotechniczny
publication_status: published
publisher: SIGMA-NOT
publist_id: '3452'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Elektrowiz – system of measurement data management
type: journal_article
volume: 84
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '3228'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: |2-

    A black-box combiner for collision resistant hash functions (CRHF) is a construction which given black-box access to two hash functions is collision resistant if at least one of the components is collision resistant. In this paper we prove a lower bound on the output length of black-box combiners for CRHFs. The bound we prove is basically tight as it is achieved by a recent construction of Canetti et al [Crypto'07]. The best previously known lower bounds only ruled out a very restricted class of combiners having a very strong security reduction: the reduction was required to output collisions for both underlying candidate hash-functions given a single collision for the combiner (Canetti et al [Crypto'07] building on Boneh and Boyen [Crypto'06] and Pietrzak [Eurocrypt'07]). Our proof uses a lemma similar to the elegant &quot;reconstruction lemma&quot; of Gennaro and Trevisan [FOCS'00], which states that any function which is not one-way is compressible (and thus uniformly random function must be one-way). In a similar vein we show that a function which is not collision resistant is compressible. We also borrow ideas from recent work by Haitner et al. [FOCS'07], who show that one can prove the reconstruction lemma even relative to some very powerful oracles (in our case this will be an exponential time collision-finding oracle). © 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
author:
- first_name: Krzysztof Z
  full_name: Krzysztof Pietrzak
  id: 3E04A7AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pietrzak
  orcid: 0000-0002-9139-1654
citation:
  ama: 'Pietrzak KZ. Compression from collisions or why CRHF combiners have a long
    output. In: Vol 5157. Springer; 2008:413-432. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85174-5_23">10.1007/978-3-540-85174-5_23</a>'
  apa: 'Pietrzak, K. Z. (2008). Compression from collisions or why CRHF combiners
    have a long output (Vol. 5157, pp. 413–432). Presented at the CRYPTO: International
    Cryptology Conference, Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85174-5_23">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85174-5_23</a>'
  chicago: Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z. “Compression from Collisions or Why CRHF Combiners
    Have a Long Output,” 5157:413–32. Springer, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85174-5_23">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85174-5_23</a>.
  ieee: 'K. Z. Pietrzak, “Compression from collisions or why CRHF combiners have a
    long output,” presented at the CRYPTO: International Cryptology Conference, 2008,
    vol. 5157, pp. 413–432.'
  ista: 'Pietrzak KZ. 2008. Compression from collisions or why CRHF combiners have
    a long output. CRYPTO: International Cryptology Conference, LNCS, vol. 5157, 413–432.'
  mla: Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z. <i>Compression from Collisions or Why CRHF Combiners
    Have a Long Output</i>. Vol. 5157, Springer, 2008, pp. 413–32, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85174-5_23">10.1007/978-3-540-85174-5_23</a>.
  short: K.Z. Pietrzak, in:, Springer, 2008, pp. 413–432.
conference:
  name: 'CRYPTO: International Cryptology Conference'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:08Z
date_published: 2008-09-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:41:57Z
day: '11'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-85174-5_23
extern: 1
intvolume: '      5157'
month: '09'
page: 413 - 432
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '3453'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Compression from collisions or why CRHF combiners have a long output
type: conference
volume: 5157
year: '2008'
...
