---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21531'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Entanglement is a unique feature of quantum mechanics. In coupled systems
    of light and matter, entanglement manifests itself in the linear superposition
    of multipartite quantum states (e.g., parametrized by the multiple spatial, spectral,
    or temporal degrees of freedom of a light field). In bipartite systems, the Schmidt
    decomposition provides a modal decomposition of the entanglement structure over
    independent, separable states. Although ubiquitous as a mathematical tool to describe
    and measure entanglement, there exists no general efficient experimental method
    to decompose a bipartite quantum state onto its Schmidt modes. Here, we propose
    a method that relies on bipartite self-configuring optics that automatically ``learns''''
    the Schmidt decomposition of an arbitrary pure quantum state. Our method is agnostic
    to the degrees of freedom over which quantum entanglement is distributed and can
    reconstruct the Schmidt modes and values by variational optimization of the network''s
    output powers or coincidences. We illustrate our method with numerical examples
    of spectral entanglement analysis for biphotons generated via spontaneous parametric
    down conversion and provide experimental guidelines for its realization, including
    the influence of losses and impurities. Our method provides a versatile and scalable
    way of analyzing entanglement in bipartite integrated quantum photonic systems. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Charles
  full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
  id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
  last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Aviv
  full_name: Karnieli, Aviv
  last_name: Karnieli
- first_name: David A. B.
  full_name: Miller, David A. B.
  last_name: Miller
- first_name: Shanhui
  full_name: Fan, Shanhui
  last_name: Fan
citation:
  ama: Roques-Carmes C, Karnieli A, Miller DAB, Fan S. Automated modal analysis of
    entanglement with bipartite self-configuring optics. <i>ACS Photonics</i>. 2025;12(6):3285-3294.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5c00813">10.1021/acsphotonics.5c00813</a>
  apa: Roques-Carmes, C., Karnieli, A., Miller, D. A. B., &#38; Fan, S. (2025). Automated
    modal analysis of entanglement with bipartite self-configuring optics. <i>ACS
    Photonics</i>. American Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5c00813">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5c00813</a>
  chicago: Roques-Carmes, Charles, Aviv Karnieli, David A. B. Miller, and Shanhui
    Fan. “Automated Modal Analysis of Entanglement with Bipartite Self-Configuring
    Optics.” <i>ACS Photonics</i>. American Chemical Society, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5c00813">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5c00813</a>.
  ieee: C. Roques-Carmes, A. Karnieli, D. A. B. Miller, and S. Fan, “Automated modal
    analysis of entanglement with bipartite self-configuring optics,” <i>ACS Photonics</i>,
    vol. 12, no. 6. American Chemical Society, pp. 3285–3294, 2025.
  ista: Roques-Carmes C, Karnieli A, Miller DAB, Fan S. 2025. Automated modal analysis
    of entanglement with bipartite self-configuring optics. ACS Photonics. 12(6),
    3285–3294.
  mla: Roques-Carmes, Charles, et al. “Automated Modal Analysis of Entanglement with
    Bipartite Self-Configuring Optics.” <i>ACS Photonics</i>, vol. 12, no. 6, American
    Chemical Society, 2025, pp. 3285–94, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5c00813">10.1021/acsphotonics.5c00813</a>.
  short: C. Roques-Carmes, A. Karnieli, D.A.B. Miller, S. Fan, ACS Photonics 12 (2025)
    3285–3294.
date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:47Z
date_published: 2025-05-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-27T08:42:39Z
day: '28'
doi: 10.1021/acsphotonics.5c00813
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2407.16849'
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- integrated photonics
- spontaneous parametric down conversion
- entanglement
- quantum teleportation
- reconfigurable optics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.16849
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 3285-3294
publication: ACS Photonics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2330-4022
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Automated modal analysis of entanglement with bipartite self-configuring optics
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 12
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '21536'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Scintillators have been widely used in X-ray imaging due to their ability
    to convert high-energy radiation into visible light, making them essential for
    applications such as medical imaging and high-energy physics. Recent advances
    in the artificial structuring of scintillators offer new opportunities for improving
    the energy resolution of scintillator-based X-ray detectors. Here, we present
    a three-bin energy-resolved X-ray imaging framework based on a three-layer multicolor
    scintillator used in conjunction with a physics-aware image postprocessing algorithm.
    The multicolor scintillator is able to preserve X-ray energy information through
    the combination of emission wavelength multiplexing and energy-dependent isolation
    of X-ray absorption in specific layers. The dominant emission color and the radius
    of the spot measured by the detector are used to infer the incident X-ray energy
    based on prior knowledge of the energy-dependent absorption profiles of the scintillator
    stack. Through ab initio Monte Carlo simulations, we show that our approach can
    achieve an energy reconstruction accuracy of 49.7%, which is only 2% below the
    maximum accuracy achievable with realistic scintillators. We apply our framework
    to medical phantom imaging simulations where we demonstrate that it can effectively
    differentiate iodine and gadolinium-based contrast agents from bone, muscle, and
    soft tissue.
article_number: '158'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Seokhwan
  full_name: Min, Seokhwan
  last_name: Min
- first_name: Seou
  full_name: Choi, Seou
  last_name: Choi
- first_name: Simo
  full_name: Pajovic, Simo
  last_name: Pajovic
- first_name: Sachin
  full_name: Vaidya, Sachin
  last_name: Vaidya
- first_name: Nicholas
  full_name: Rivera, Nicholas
  last_name: Rivera
- first_name: Shanhui
  full_name: Fan, Shanhui
  last_name: Fan
- first_name: Marin
  full_name: Soljačić, Marin
  last_name: Soljačić
- first_name: Charles
  full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
  id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
  last_name: Roques-Carmes
citation:
  ama: 'Min S, Choi S, Pajovic S, et al. End-to-end design of multicolor scintillators
    for enhanced energy resolution in X-ray imaging. <i>Light: Science &#38; Applications</i>.
    2025;14. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01836-8">10.1038/s41377-025-01836-8</a>'
  apa: 'Min, S., Choi, S., Pajovic, S., Vaidya, S., Rivera, N., Fan, S., … Roques-Carmes,
    C. (2025). End-to-end design of multicolor scintillators for enhanced energy resolution
    in X-ray imaging. <i>Light: Science &#38; Applications</i>. Springer Nature. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01836-8">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01836-8</a>'
  chicago: 'Min, Seokhwan, Seou Choi, Simo Pajovic, Sachin Vaidya, Nicholas Rivera,
    Shanhui Fan, Marin Soljačić, and Charles Roques-Carmes. “End-to-End Design of
    Multicolor Scintillators for Enhanced Energy Resolution in X-Ray Imaging.” <i>Light:
    Science &#38; Applications</i>. Springer Nature, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01836-8">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01836-8</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Min <i>et al.</i>, “End-to-end design of multicolor scintillators for
    enhanced energy resolution in X-ray imaging,” <i>Light: Science &#38; Applications</i>,
    vol. 14. Springer Nature, 2025.'
  ista: 'Min S, Choi S, Pajovic S, Vaidya S, Rivera N, Fan S, Soljačić M, Roques-Carmes
    C. 2025. End-to-end design of multicolor scintillators for enhanced energy resolution
    in X-ray imaging. Light: Science &#38; Applications. 14, 158.'
  mla: 'Min, Seokhwan, et al. “End-to-End Design of Multicolor Scintillators for Enhanced
    Energy Resolution in X-Ray Imaging.” <i>Light: Science &#38; Applications</i>,
    vol. 14, 158, Springer Nature, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01836-8">10.1038/s41377-025-01836-8</a>.'
  short: 'S. Min, S. Choi, S. Pajovic, S. Vaidya, N. Rivera, S. Fan, M. Soljačić,
    C. Roques-Carmes, Light: Science &#38; Applications 14 (2025).'
date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:47Z
date_published: 2025-04-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-27T09:13:21Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '530'
doi: 10.1038/s41377-025-01836-8
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2410.08543'
  pmid:
  - '40210860'
intvolume: '        14'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01836-8
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: 'Light: Science & Applications'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2047-7538
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: End-to-end design of multicolor scintillators for enhanced energy resolution
  in X-ray imaging
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 14
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21524'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In X-ray tubes, more than 99% of the kilowatts of power supplied to generate
    X-rays via bremsstrahlung is lost as heat in the anode. Therefore, thermal management
    is a critical barrier to the development of more powerful X-ray tubes with higher
    brightness and spatial coherence, which are needed to translate imaging modalities
    such as phase-contrast imaging to the clinic. In rotating anode X-ray tubes, the
    most common design, thermal radiation is a bottleneck that prevents efficient
    cooling of the anode─the hottest part of the device by far. We predict that nanophotonic
    patterning of the anode of an X-ray tube enhances heat dissipation via thermal
    radiation, enabling it to operate at higher powers without an increase in temperature.
    The focal spot size, which is related to the spatial coherence of generated X-rays,
    can also be reduced at a constant temperature. A major advantage of our “nanophotonic
    thermal management” approach is that in principle, it allows complete control
    over the spectrum and direction of thermal radiation, which can lead to optimal
    thermal routing and improved performance.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Simo
  full_name: Pajovic, Simo
  last_name: Pajovic
- first_name: Charles
  full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
  id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
  last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Seou
  full_name: Choi, Seou
  last_name: Choi
- first_name: Steven E.
  full_name: Kooi, Steven E.
  last_name: Kooi
- first_name: Rajiv
  full_name: Gupta, Rajiv
  last_name: Gupta
- first_name: Michael E.
  full_name: Zalis, Michael E.
  last_name: Zalis
- first_name: Ivan
  full_name: Čelanović, Ivan
  last_name: Čelanović
- first_name: Marin
  full_name: Soljačić, Marin
  last_name: Soljačić
citation:
  ama: Pajovic S, Roques-Carmes C, Choi S, et al. Nanophotonic thermal management
    in X-ray tubes. <i>ACS Nano</i>. 2025;19(35):31363-31370. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5c05186">10.1021/acsnano.5c05186</a>
  apa: Pajovic, S., Roques-Carmes, C., Choi, S., Kooi, S. E., Gupta, R., Zalis, M.
    E., … Soljačić, M. (2025). Nanophotonic thermal management in X-ray tubes. <i>ACS
    Nano</i>. American Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5c05186">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5c05186</a>
  chicago: Pajovic, Simo, Charles Roques-Carmes, Seou Choi, Steven E. Kooi, Rajiv
    Gupta, Michael E. Zalis, Ivan Čelanović, and Marin Soljačić. “Nanophotonic Thermal
    Management in X-Ray Tubes.” <i>ACS Nano</i>. American Chemical Society, 2025.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5c05186">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5c05186</a>.
  ieee: S. Pajovic <i>et al.</i>, “Nanophotonic thermal management in X-ray tubes,”
    <i>ACS Nano</i>, vol. 19, no. 35. American Chemical Society, pp. 31363–31370,
    2025.
  ista: Pajovic S, Roques-Carmes C, Choi S, Kooi SE, Gupta R, Zalis ME, Čelanović
    I, Soljačić M. 2025. Nanophotonic thermal management in X-ray tubes. ACS Nano.
    19(35), 31363–31370.
  mla: Pajovic, Simo, et al. “Nanophotonic Thermal Management in X-Ray Tubes.” <i>ACS
    Nano</i>, vol. 19, no. 35, American Chemical Society, 2025, pp. 31363–70, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5c05186">10.1021/acsnano.5c05186</a>.
  short: S. Pajovic, C. Roques-Carmes, S. Choi, S.E. Kooi, R. Gupta, M.E. Zalis, I.
    Čelanović, M. Soljačić, ACS Nano 19 (2025) 31363–31370.
date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:47Z
date_published: 2025-08-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-27T08:56:39Z
day: '26'
doi: 10.1021/acsnano.5c05186
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2503.20946'
intvolume: '        19'
issue: '35'
keyword:
- X-ray tubes
- thermal management
- nanophotonics
- thermal radiation
- X-ray imaging
- high-temperature
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2503.20946
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 31363-31370
publication: ACS Nano
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1936-086X
  issn:
  - 1936-0851
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Nanophotonic thermal management in X-ray tubes
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 19
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '21550'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Optical computing often employs tailor-made hardware to implement specific
    algorithms, trading generality for improved performance in key aspects like speed
    and power efficiency. An important computing approach that is still missing its
    corresponding optical hardware is probabilistic computing, used e.g. for solving
    difficult combinatorial optimization problems. In this study, we propose an experimentally
    viable photonic approach to solve arbitrary probabilistic computing problems.
    Our method relies on the insight that coherent Ising machines composed of coupled
    and biased optical parametric oscillators can emulate stochastic logic. We demonstrate
    the feasibility of our approach by using numerical simulations equivalent to the
    full density matrix formulation of coupled optical parametric oscillators.
article_number: '31'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Horodynski, Michael
  last_name: Horodynski
- first_name: Charles
  full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
  id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
  last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Yannick
  full_name: Salamin, Yannick
  last_name: Salamin
- first_name: Seou
  full_name: Choi, Seou
  last_name: Choi
- first_name: Jamison
  full_name: Sloan, Jamison
  last_name: Sloan
- first_name: Di
  full_name: Luo, Di
  last_name: Luo
- first_name: Marin
  full_name: Soljačić, Marin
  last_name: Soljačić
citation:
  ama: Horodynski M, Roques-Carmes C, Salamin Y, et al. Stochastic logic in biased
    coupled photonic probabilistic bits. <i>Communications Physics</i>. 2025;8. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-025-01953-1">10.1038/s42005-025-01953-1</a>
  apa: Horodynski, M., Roques-Carmes, C., Salamin, Y., Choi, S., Sloan, J., Luo, D.,
    &#38; Soljačić, M. (2025). Stochastic logic in biased coupled photonic probabilistic
    bits. <i>Communications Physics</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-025-01953-1">https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-025-01953-1</a>
  chicago: Horodynski, Michael, Charles Roques-Carmes, Yannick Salamin, Seou Choi,
    Jamison Sloan, Di Luo, and Marin Soljačić. “Stochastic Logic in Biased Coupled
    Photonic Probabilistic Bits.” <i>Communications Physics</i>. Springer Nature,
    2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-025-01953-1">https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-025-01953-1</a>.
  ieee: M. Horodynski <i>et al.</i>, “Stochastic logic in biased coupled photonic
    probabilistic bits,” <i>Communications Physics</i>, vol. 8. Springer Nature, 2025.
  ista: Horodynski M, Roques-Carmes C, Salamin Y, Choi S, Sloan J, Luo D, Soljačić
    M. 2025. Stochastic logic in biased coupled photonic probabilistic bits. Communications
    Physics. 8, 31.
  mla: Horodynski, Michael, et al. “Stochastic Logic in Biased Coupled Photonic Probabilistic
    Bits.” <i>Communications Physics</i>, vol. 8, 31, Springer Nature, 2025, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-025-01953-1">10.1038/s42005-025-01953-1</a>.
  short: M. Horodynski, C. Roques-Carmes, Y. Salamin, S. Choi, J. Sloan, D. Luo, M.
    Soljačić, Communications Physics 8 (2025).
date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:47Z
date_published: 2025-02-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-27T08:43:22Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '530'
doi: 10.1038/s42005-025-01953-1
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2406.04000'
intvolume: '         8'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-025-01953-1
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Communications Physics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2399-3650
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Stochastic logic in biased coupled photonic probabilistic bits
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 8
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21515'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The property of a physical system is highly dependent on its dimensionality.
    Topological physics in three or more dimensions exhibits rich phenomena without
    lower-dimensional counterparts. In this paper, the authors propose a scheme to
    implement such high-dimensional topological physics in a single photonic ring
    resonator, where the model of interest can be arbitrarily high dimensional and
    arbitrarily multi-band. The frequency modes in the resonator, coupled via electro-optic
    modulation, are used to create a high-dimensional lattice, and the spatial modes
    are used as the pseudo-spin degree of freedom within each lattice site. The band
    structure of the model can be measured from the transmission spectrum of the ring
    resonator. The authors numerically demonstrate as examples a three-dimensional,
    two-band model and a five-dimensional, four-band model. This paper establishes
    a versatile and programmable platform for high-dimensional topological physics,
    paving the way for its experimental studies and future applications.
article_number: '100163'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Dali
  full_name: Cheng, Dali
  last_name: Cheng
- first_name: Heming
  full_name: Wang, Heming
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Charles
  full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
  id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
  last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Janet
  full_name: Zhong, Janet
  last_name: Zhong
- first_name: Shanhui
  full_name: Fan, Shanhui
  last_name: Fan
citation:
  ama: Cheng D, Wang H, Roques-Carmes C, Zhong J, Fan S. Creating high-dimensional
    topological physics using a single ring resonator. <i>Newton</i>. 2025;1(7). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newton.2025.100163">10.1016/j.newton.2025.100163</a>
  apa: Cheng, D., Wang, H., Roques-Carmes, C., Zhong, J., &#38; Fan, S. (2025). Creating
    high-dimensional topological physics using a single ring resonator. <i>Newton</i>.
    Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newton.2025.100163">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newton.2025.100163</a>
  chicago: Cheng, Dali, Heming Wang, Charles Roques-Carmes, Janet Zhong, and Shanhui
    Fan. “Creating High-Dimensional Topological Physics Using a Single Ring Resonator.”
    <i>Newton</i>. Elsevier, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newton.2025.100163">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newton.2025.100163</a>.
  ieee: D. Cheng, H. Wang, C. Roques-Carmes, J. Zhong, and S. Fan, “Creating high-dimensional
    topological physics using a single ring resonator,” <i>Newton</i>, vol. 1, no.
    7. Elsevier, 2025.
  ista: Cheng D, Wang H, Roques-Carmes C, Zhong J, Fan S. 2025. Creating high-dimensional
    topological physics using a single ring resonator. Newton. 1(7), 100163.
  mla: Cheng, Dali, et al. “Creating High-Dimensional Topological Physics Using a
    Single Ring Resonator.” <i>Newton</i>, vol. 1, no. 7, 100163, Elsevier, 2025,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newton.2025.100163">10.1016/j.newton.2025.100163</a>.
  short: D. Cheng, H. Wang, C. Roques-Carmes, J. Zhong, S. Fan, Newton 1 (2025).
date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:47Z
date_published: 2025-09-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-27T08:44:19Z
day: '08'
ddc:
- '530'
doi: 10.1016/j.newton.2025.100163
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2208.02368'
intvolume: '         1'
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2208.02368
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Newton
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2950-6360
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Creating high-dimensional topological physics using a single ring resonator
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 1
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21544'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Lasers with high intensity generally exhibit strong intensity fluctuations
    far above the shot-noise level. Taming this noise is pivotal to a wide range of
    applications, both classical and quantum. Here we demonstrate the creation of
    intense light with quantum levels of noise even when starting from inputs with
    large amounts of excess noise. In particular, we demonstrate how intense squeezed
    light with intensities approaching 0.1 TW cm−2, but noise at or below the shot-noise
    level, can be produced from noisy inputs associated with high-power amplified
    laser sources (an overall noise reduction of 30-fold). On the basis of a new theory
    of quantum noise in multimode systems, we show that the ability to generate quantum
    light from noisy inputs results from multimode quantum correlations, which maximally
    decouple the output light from the dominant noise channels in the input light.
    As an example, we demonstrate this effect for femtosecond pulses in nonlinear
    fibres, but the noise-immune correlations that enable our results are generic
    to many other nonlinear systems in optics and beyond.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Shiekh
  full_name: Zia Uddin, Shiekh
  last_name: Zia Uddin
- first_name: Nicholas
  full_name: Rivera, Nicholas
  last_name: Rivera
- first_name: Devin
  full_name: Seyler, Devin
  last_name: Seyler
- first_name: Jamison
  full_name: Sloan, Jamison
  last_name: Sloan
- first_name: Yannick
  full_name: Salamin, Yannick
  last_name: Salamin
- first_name: Charles
  full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
  id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
  last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Shutao
  full_name: Xu, Shutao
  last_name: Xu
- first_name: Michelle Y.
  full_name: Sander, Michelle Y.
  last_name: Sander
- first_name: Ido
  full_name: Kaminer, Ido
  last_name: Kaminer
- first_name: Marin
  full_name: Soljačić, Marin
  last_name: Soljačić
citation:
  ama: Zia Uddin S, Rivera N, Seyler D, et al. Noise-immune quantum correlations of
    intense light. <i>Nature Photonics</i>. 2025;19:751-757. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-025-01677-2">10.1038/s41566-025-01677-2</a>
  apa: Zia Uddin, S., Rivera, N., Seyler, D., Sloan, J., Salamin, Y., Roques-Carmes,
    C., … Soljačić, M. (2025). Noise-immune quantum correlations of intense light.
    <i>Nature Photonics</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-025-01677-2">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-025-01677-2</a>
  chicago: Zia Uddin, Shiekh, Nicholas Rivera, Devin Seyler, Jamison Sloan, Yannick
    Salamin, Charles Roques-Carmes, Shutao Xu, Michelle Y. Sander, Ido Kaminer, and
    Marin Soljačić. “Noise-Immune Quantum Correlations of Intense Light.” <i>Nature
    Photonics</i>. Springer Nature, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-025-01677-2">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-025-01677-2</a>.
  ieee: S. Zia Uddin <i>et al.</i>, “Noise-immune quantum correlations of intense
    light,” <i>Nature Photonics</i>, vol. 19. Springer Nature, pp. 751–757, 2025.
  ista: Zia Uddin S, Rivera N, Seyler D, Sloan J, Salamin Y, Roques-Carmes C, Xu S,
    Sander MY, Kaminer I, Soljačić M. 2025. Noise-immune quantum correlations of intense
    light. Nature Photonics. 19, 751–757.
  mla: Zia Uddin, Shiekh, et al. “Noise-Immune Quantum Correlations of Intense Light.”
    <i>Nature Photonics</i>, vol. 19, Springer Nature, 2025, pp. 751–57, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-025-01677-2">10.1038/s41566-025-01677-2</a>.
  short: S. Zia Uddin, N. Rivera, D. Seyler, J. Sloan, Y. Salamin, C. Roques-Carmes,
    S. Xu, M.Y. Sander, I. Kaminer, M. Soljačić, Nature Photonics 19 (2025) 751–757.
date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:47Z
date_published: 2025-05-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-27T09:37:19Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '530'
doi: 10.1038/s41566-025-01677-2
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2311.05535'
intvolume: '        19'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.05535
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 751-757
publication: Nature Photonics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1749-4893
  issn:
  - 1749-4885
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Noise-immune quantum correlations of intense light
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 19
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '21521'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Fast-emitting scintillators are essential for advanced diagnostic techniques,
    yet many suffer from low radiation attenuation. This trade-off is particularly
    pronounced in polymer scintillators, which, despite their fast emission, exhibit
    low density and low atomic numbers, limiting the radiation attenuation factor,
    resulting in low detection efficiency. Here, we overcome this limitation by creating
    a heterostructure scintillator of alternating nanometric layers, combining fast
    light-emitting polymer scintillator layers and transparent stopping layers with
    a high radiation attenuation factor. The nanolayer thicknesses are tuned to optimize
    the penetration depth of recoil electrons in active emissive layers, maximizing
    the conversion of X-rays to visible light. This design increases light output
    by up to 1.5 times and enhances imaging resolution by a factor of 2 compared to
    homogeneous polymer scintillators due to the ability to use thinner samples. These
    results demonstrate the potential of heterostructure scintillators as next-generation
    detector materials, overcoming the limitations of homogeneous scintillators.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Orr
  full_name: Be’er, Orr
  last_name: Be’er
- first_name: Avner
  full_name: Shultzman, Avner
  last_name: Shultzman
- first_name: Rotem
  full_name: Strassberg, Rotem
  last_name: Strassberg
- first_name: Georgy
  full_name: Dosovitskiy, Georgy
  last_name: Dosovitskiy
- first_name: Noam
  full_name: Veber, Noam
  last_name: Veber
- first_name: Roman
  full_name: Schuetz, Roman
  last_name: Schuetz
- first_name: Charles
  full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
  id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
  last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Ido
  full_name: Kaminer, Ido
  last_name: Kaminer
- first_name: Yehonadav
  full_name: Bekenstein, Yehonadav
  last_name: Bekenstein
citation:
  ama: Be’er O, Shultzman A, Strassberg R, et al. Heterostructure nanoscintillator
    for matching radiation absorbing layers with fast light-emitting layers. <i>Nano
    Letters</i>. 2025;25(9):3422-3429. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05353">10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05353</a>
  apa: Be’er, O., Shultzman, A., Strassberg, R., Dosovitskiy, G., Veber, N., Schuetz,
    R., … Bekenstein, Y. (2025). Heterostructure nanoscintillator for matching radiation
    absorbing layers with fast light-emitting layers. <i>Nano Letters</i>. American
    Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05353">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05353</a>
  chicago: Be’er, Orr, Avner Shultzman, Rotem Strassberg, Georgy Dosovitskiy, Noam
    Veber, Roman Schuetz, Charles Roques-Carmes, Ido Kaminer, and Yehonadav Bekenstein.
    “Heterostructure Nanoscintillator for Matching Radiation Absorbing Layers with
    Fast Light-Emitting Layers.” <i>Nano Letters</i>. American Chemical Society, 2025.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05353">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05353</a>.
  ieee: O. Be’er <i>et al.</i>, “Heterostructure nanoscintillator for matching radiation
    absorbing layers with fast light-emitting layers,” <i>Nano Letters</i>, vol. 25,
    no. 9. American Chemical Society, pp. 3422–3429, 2025.
  ista: Be’er O, Shultzman A, Strassberg R, Dosovitskiy G, Veber N, Schuetz R, Roques-Carmes
    C, Kaminer I, Bekenstein Y. 2025. Heterostructure nanoscintillator for matching
    radiation absorbing layers with fast light-emitting layers. Nano Letters. 25(9),
    3422–3429.
  mla: Be’er, Orr, et al. “Heterostructure Nanoscintillator for Matching Radiation
    Absorbing Layers with Fast Light-Emitting Layers.” <i>Nano Letters</i>, vol. 25,
    no. 9, American Chemical Society, 2025, pp. 3422–29, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05353">10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05353</a>.
  short: O. Be’er, A. Shultzman, R. Strassberg, G. Dosovitskiy, N. Veber, R. Schuetz,
    C. Roques-Carmes, I. Kaminer, Y. Bekenstein, Nano Letters 25 (2025) 3422–3429.
date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:47Z
date_published: 2025-02-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-27T10:05:22Z
day: '19'
ddc:
- '530'
doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05353
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '39969821'
intvolume: '        25'
issue: '9'
keyword:
- Scintillator
- Heterostructure
- Thin film
- X-ray imaging
- X-ray detector
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05353
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 3422-3429
pmid: 1
publication: Nano Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1530-6992
  issn:
  - 1530-6984
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Heterostructure nanoscintillator for matching radiation absorbing layers with
  fast light-emitting layers
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 25
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '21561'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Enhancing interactions in many-body quantum systems, while protecting them
    from environmental decoherence, is at the heart of many quantum technologies.
    Waveguide quantum electrodynamics is a promising platform for achieving this,
    as it hosts infinite-range interactions and decoherence-free subspaces of quantum
    emitters. However, as coherent interactions between emitters are typically washed
    out in the wavelength-spacing regime hosting decoherence-free states, coherent
    control over the latter becomes limited, and many-body Hamiltonians in this important
    regime remain out of reach. Here we show that by incorporating emitter arrays
    with nonlinear waveguides hosting parametric gain, we obtain a unique class of
    many-body interaction Hamiltonians with coupling strengths that increase with
    emitter spacing, and persist even for wavelength-spaced arrays. We then propose
    to use these Hamiltonians to coherently generate decoherence-free states directly
    from the ground state, using only global squeezing drives, without the need for
    local addressing of individual emitters. Interestingly, we find that the dynamics
    approaches a unitary evolution in the limit of weak intrawaveguide squeezing,
    and we discuss potential experimental realizations of this effect. Our results
    pave the way towards coherent control protocols in waveguide quantum electrodynamics,
    with applications including quantum computing, simulation, memory, and nonclassical
    light generation.
article_number: L012014
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Aviv
  full_name: Karnieli, Aviv
  last_name: Karnieli
- first_name: Offek
  full_name: Tziperman, Offek
  last_name: Tziperman
- first_name: Charles
  full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
  id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
  last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Shanhui
  full_name: Fan, Shanhui
  last_name: Fan
citation:
  ama: Karnieli A, Tziperman O, Roques-Carmes C, Fan S. Decoherence-free many-body
    Hamiltonians in nonlinear waveguide quantum electrodynamics. <i>Physical Review
    Research</i>. 2025;7(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.7.l012014">10.1103/physrevresearch.7.l012014</a>
  apa: Karnieli, A., Tziperman, O., Roques-Carmes, C., &#38; Fan, S. (2025). Decoherence-free
    many-body Hamiltonians in nonlinear waveguide quantum electrodynamics. <i>Physical
    Review Research</i>. American Physical Society . <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.7.l012014">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.7.l012014</a>
  chicago: Karnieli, Aviv, Offek Tziperman, Charles Roques-Carmes, and Shanhui Fan.
    “Decoherence-Free Many-Body Hamiltonians in Nonlinear Waveguide Quantum Electrodynamics.”
    <i>Physical Review Research</i>. American Physical Society , 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.7.l012014">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.7.l012014</a>.
  ieee: A. Karnieli, O. Tziperman, C. Roques-Carmes, and S. Fan, “Decoherence-free
    many-body Hamiltonians in nonlinear waveguide quantum electrodynamics,” <i>Physical
    Review Research</i>, vol. 7, no. 1. American Physical Society , 2025.
  ista: Karnieli A, Tziperman O, Roques-Carmes C, Fan S. 2025. Decoherence-free many-body
    Hamiltonians in nonlinear waveguide quantum electrodynamics. Physical Review Research.
    7(1), L012014.
  mla: Karnieli, Aviv, et al. “Decoherence-Free Many-Body Hamiltonians in Nonlinear
    Waveguide Quantum Electrodynamics.” <i>Physical Review Research</i>, vol. 7, no.
    1, L012014, American Physical Society , 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.7.l012014">10.1103/physrevresearch.7.l012014</a>.
  short: A. Karnieli, O. Tziperman, C. Roques-Carmes, S. Fan, Physical Review Research
    7 (2025).
date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:47Z
date_published: 2025-01-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-27T10:32:06Z
day: '21'
ddc:
- '530'
doi: 10.1103/physrevresearch.7.l012014
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2405.20241'
intvolume: '         7'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.L012014
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Physical Review Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2643-1564
publication_status: published
publisher: 'American Physical Society '
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Decoherence-free many-body Hamiltonians in nonlinear waveguide quantum electrodynamics
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 7
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '21542'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Nonlinear optics has become the workhorse for countless applications in classical
    and quantum optics, from optical bistability to single photon pair generation.
    However, the intrinsic weakness of optical nonlinearity and reciprocity of nonlinear
    interactions generally places stringent limits on the efficiency of nonlinear
    optical processes and their ability to be tailored for advanced applications in
    multimode systems. Here, motivated by recent advances in using non-Hermitian photonics
    and gain/loss engineering to enable non-reciprocal light transport, we explore
    how the interplay between non-Hermiticity and optical nonlinearity leads to a
    fundamentally new regime of nonlinear frequency conversion. We show how non-Hermitian
    coupling between discrete frequency modes can result in non-reciprocal flow of
    energy in a frequency dimension, closely resembling the non-Hermitian skin effect
    (NHSE). Applying our theory to a multimode nonlinear cavity supporting cascaded
    nonlinear processes, we demonstrate chiral energy flow in a frequency dimension,
    leading to long-range frequency shifts of quasi-continuous wave sources, shaped
    frequency combs robust to defects and disorder, terahertz (THz) generation far
    exceeding the Manley-Rowe limit, and nonlinear multimodal limit cycles for multi-frequency
    pump-probe spectroscopy.
article_number: '7544'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Sahil
  full_name: Pontula, Sahil
  last_name: Pontula
- first_name: Sachin
  full_name: Vaidya, Sachin
  last_name: Vaidya
- first_name: Charles
  full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
  id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
  last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Shiekh Zia
  full_name: Uddin, Shiekh Zia
  last_name: Uddin
- first_name: Marin
  full_name: Soljačić, Marin
  last_name: Soljačić
- first_name: Yannick
  full_name: Salamin, Yannick
  last_name: Salamin
citation:
  ama: Pontula S, Vaidya S, Roques-Carmes C, Uddin SZ, Soljačić M, Salamin Y. Non-reciprocal
    frequency conversion in a non-Hermitian multimode nonlinear system. <i>Nature
    Communications</i>. 2025;16. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62853-0">10.1038/s41467-025-62853-0</a>
  apa: Pontula, S., Vaidya, S., Roques-Carmes, C., Uddin, S. Z., Soljačić, M., &#38;
    Salamin, Y. (2025). Non-reciprocal frequency conversion in a non-Hermitian multimode
    nonlinear system. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62853-0">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62853-0</a>
  chicago: Pontula, Sahil, Sachin Vaidya, Charles Roques-Carmes, Shiekh Zia Uddin,
    Marin Soljačić, and Yannick Salamin. “Non-Reciprocal Frequency Conversion in a
    Non-Hermitian Multimode Nonlinear System.” <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer
    Nature, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62853-0">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62853-0</a>.
  ieee: S. Pontula, S. Vaidya, C. Roques-Carmes, S. Z. Uddin, M. Soljačić, and Y.
    Salamin, “Non-reciprocal frequency conversion in a non-Hermitian multimode nonlinear
    system,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 16. Springer Nature, 2025.
  ista: Pontula S, Vaidya S, Roques-Carmes C, Uddin SZ, Soljačić M, Salamin Y. 2025.
    Non-reciprocal frequency conversion in a non-Hermitian multimode nonlinear system.
    Nature Communications. 16, 7544.
  mla: Pontula, Sahil, et al. “Non-Reciprocal Frequency Conversion in a Non-Hermitian
    Multimode Nonlinear System.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 16, 7544, Springer
    Nature, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62853-0">10.1038/s41467-025-62853-0</a>.
  short: S. Pontula, S. Vaidya, C. Roques-Carmes, S.Z. Uddin, M. Soljačić, Y. Salamin,
    Nature Communications 16 (2025).
date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:47Z
date_published: 2025-08-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-27T10:06:42Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '530'
doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-62853-0
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '40813767'
intvolume: '        16'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62853-0
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Non-reciprocal frequency conversion in a non-Hermitian multimode nonlinear
  system
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 16
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21556'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Light-matter interaction with a squeezed vacuum has received much interest
    for the ability to increase the native interaction strength between an atom and
    a photon with a reservoir assumed to have an infinite bandwidth. Here we study
    a model of parametrically driven cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) for enhancing
    light-matter interaction while subjected to a finite-bandwidth squeezed vacuum
    drive. Our method is capable of unveiling the effect of relative bandwidth as
    well as squeezing required to observe the anticipated anticrossing spectrum and
    enhanced cooperativity without the ideal squeezed bath assumption. Furthermore,
    we analyze the practicality of said models when including intrinsic photon loss
    due to resonator imperfection. With these results, we outline the requirements
    for experimentally implementing an effectively squeezed bath in solid-state platforms
    such as In⁢As\r\nquantum dot cavity QED such that in situ control and enhancement
    of light-matter interaction could be realized."
article_number: '034053'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Trung Kiên
  full_name: Lê, Trung Kiên
  last_name: Lê
- first_name: Daniil M.
  full_name: Lukin, Daniil M.
  last_name: Lukin
- first_name: Charles
  full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
  id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
  last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Aviv
  full_name: Karnieli, Aviv
  last_name: Karnieli
- first_name: Eran
  full_name: Lustig, Eran
  last_name: Lustig
- first_name: Melissa A.
  full_name: Guidry, Melissa A.
  last_name: Guidry
- first_name: Shanhui
  full_name: Fan, Shanhui
  last_name: Fan
- first_name: Jelena
  full_name: Vučković, Jelena
  last_name: Vučković
citation:
  ama: Lê TK, Lukin DM, Roques-Carmes C, et al. Cavity quantum electrodynamics in
    a finite-bandwidth squeezed reservoir. <i>Physical Review Applied</i>. 2025;24(3).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/8qtt-symt">10.1103/8qtt-symt</a>
  apa: Lê, T. K., Lukin, D. M., Roques-Carmes, C., Karnieli, A., Lustig, E., Guidry,
    M. A., … Vučković, J. (2025). Cavity quantum electrodynamics in a finite-bandwidth
    squeezed reservoir. <i>Physical Review Applied</i>. American Physical Society.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/8qtt-symt">https://doi.org/10.1103/8qtt-symt</a>
  chicago: Lê, Trung Kiên, Daniil M. Lukin, Charles Roques-Carmes, Aviv Karnieli,
    Eran Lustig, Melissa A. Guidry, Shanhui Fan, and Jelena Vučković. “Cavity Quantum
    Electrodynamics in a Finite-Bandwidth Squeezed Reservoir.” <i>Physical Review
    Applied</i>. American Physical Society, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/8qtt-symt">https://doi.org/10.1103/8qtt-symt</a>.
  ieee: T. K. Lê <i>et al.</i>, “Cavity quantum electrodynamics in a finite-bandwidth
    squeezed reservoir,” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>, vol. 24, no. 3. American
    Physical Society, 2025.
  ista: Lê TK, Lukin DM, Roques-Carmes C, Karnieli A, Lustig E, Guidry MA, Fan S,
    Vučković J. 2025. Cavity quantum electrodynamics in a finite-bandwidth squeezed
    reservoir. Physical Review Applied. 24(3), 034053.
  mla: Lê, Trung Kiên, et al. “Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics in a Finite-Bandwidth
    Squeezed Reservoir.” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>, vol. 24, no. 3, 034053, American
    Physical Society, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/8qtt-symt">10.1103/8qtt-symt</a>.
  short: T.K. Lê, D.M. Lukin, C. Roques-Carmes, A. Karnieli, E. Lustig, M.A. Guidry,
    S. Fan, J. Vučković, Physical Review Applied 24 (2025).
date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:47Z
date_published: 2025-09-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-27T10:29:28Z
day: '19'
ddc:
- '530'
doi: 10.1103/8qtt-symt
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2412.15068'
intvolume: '        24'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.15068
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Physical Review Applied
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2331-7019
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Cavity quantum electrodynamics in a finite-bandwidth squeezed reservoir
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 24
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '21562'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Many quantum systems exhibit high sensitivity to their initial conditions,
    where microscopic quantum fluctuations can significantly influence macroscopic
    observables. Understanding how quantum states may influence the behavior of nonlinear
    dynamic systems may open new avenues in controlling light-matter interactions.
    To explore this issue, we analyze the sensitivity of a fundamental quantum optical
    process – parametric oscillation – to quantum initializations. Focusing on optical
    parametric oscillators (OPOs), we demonstrate that the quantum statistics of arbitrary
    initial states are imprinted in the early-stage dynamics and can persist in the
    steady-state probabilities. We derive the “quantum sensitivity” of parametric
    oscillators, linking the initial quantum state to the system's steady-state outcomes,
    highlighting how losses and parametric gain govern the system's quantum sensitivity.
    Moreover, we show that these findings extend beyond OPOs to a broader class of
    nonlinear systems, including Josephson junction based superconducting circuits.
    Our work opens the way to a new class of experiments that can test the sensitivity
    of macroscopic systems to quantum initial conditions and offers a pathway for
    controlling systems with quantum degrees of freedom.
article_number: L022056
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Alex
  full_name: Gu, Alex
  last_name: Gu
- first_name: Jamison
  full_name: Sloan, Jamison
  last_name: Sloan
- first_name: Charles
  full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
  id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
  last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Seou
  full_name: Choi, Seou
  last_name: Choi
- first_name: Eric I.
  full_name: Rosenthal, Eric I.
  last_name: Rosenthal
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Horodynski, Michael
  last_name: Horodynski
- first_name: Yannick
  full_name: Salamin, Yannick
  last_name: Salamin
- first_name: Jelena
  full_name: Vučković, Jelena
  last_name: Vučković
- first_name: Marin
  full_name: Soljačić, Marin
  last_name: Soljačić
citation:
  ama: Gu A, Sloan J, Roques-Carmes C, et al. Quantum sensitivity of parametric oscillators.
    <i>Physical Review Research</i>. 2025;7(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.7.l022056">10.1103/physrevresearch.7.l022056</a>
  apa: Gu, A., Sloan, J., Roques-Carmes, C., Choi, S., Rosenthal, E. I., Horodynski,
    M., … Soljačić, M. (2025). Quantum sensitivity of parametric oscillators. <i>Physical
    Review Research</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.7.l022056">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.7.l022056</a>
  chicago: Gu, Alex, Jamison Sloan, Charles Roques-Carmes, Seou Choi, Eric I. Rosenthal,
    Michael Horodynski, Yannick Salamin, Jelena Vučković, and Marin Soljačić. “Quantum
    Sensitivity of Parametric Oscillators.” <i>Physical Review Research</i>. American
    Physical Society, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.7.l022056">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.7.l022056</a>.
  ieee: A. Gu <i>et al.</i>, “Quantum sensitivity of parametric oscillators,” <i>Physical
    Review Research</i>, vol. 7, no. 2. American Physical Society, 2025.
  ista: Gu A, Sloan J, Roques-Carmes C, Choi S, Rosenthal EI, Horodynski M, Salamin
    Y, Vučković J, Soljačić M. 2025. Quantum sensitivity of parametric oscillators.
    Physical Review Research. 7(2), L022056.
  mla: Gu, Alex, et al. “Quantum Sensitivity of Parametric Oscillators.” <i>Physical
    Review Research</i>, vol. 7, no. 2, L022056, American Physical Society, 2025,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.7.l022056">10.1103/physrevresearch.7.l022056</a>.
  short: A. Gu, J. Sloan, C. Roques-Carmes, S. Choi, E.I. Rosenthal, M. Horodynski,
    Y. Salamin, J. Vučković, M. Soljačić, Physical Review Research 7 (2025).
date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:47Z
date_published: 2025-06-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-27T10:37:53Z
day: '06'
ddc:
- '530'
doi: 10.1103/physrevresearch.7.l022056
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2412.02887'
intvolume: '         7'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.L022056
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Physical Review Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2643-1564
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Quantum sensitivity of parametric oscillators
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 7
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: green
_id: '21572'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This study focuses on advancing metascintillators to break the 100 ps barrier
    and approach the 10 ps target. We exploitnanophotonic features, specifically the
    Purcell effect, to shape and enhance the scintillation properties of the first-generation
    metascintillator. We demonstrate that a faster emission is achievable along with
    a more efficient conversionefficiency. This results in a coincidence time resolution
    improved by a factor of 1.3, crucial for TOF-PET applications.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Shultzman, A.
  last_name: Shultzman
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Schütz, R.
  last_name: Schütz
- first_name: Y.
  full_name: Kurman, Y.
  last_name: Kurman
- first_name: N.
  full_name: Lahav, N.
  last_name: Lahav
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Dosovitskiy, G.
  last_name: Dosovitskiy
- first_name: Charles
  full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
  id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
  last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Y.
  full_name: Bekenstein, Y.
  last_name: Bekenstein
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Konstantinou, G.
  last_name: Konstantinou
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Latella, R.
  last_name: Latella
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Zhang, L.
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Loignon-Houle, F.
  last_name: Loignon-Houle
- first_name: A. J.
  full_name: Gonzalez, A. J.
  last_name: Gonzalez
- first_name: J. M.
  full_name: Benlloch, J. M.
  last_name: Benlloch
- first_name: I.
  full_name: Kaminer, I.
  last_name: Kaminer
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Lecoq, P.
  last_name: Lecoq
citation:
  ama: Shultzman A, Schütz R, Kurman Y, et al. Toward a second generation of metascintillators
    using the Purcell effect. <i>IEEE Transactions on Radiation and Plasma Medical
    Sciences</i>. 2025;9(2):141-147. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/trpms.2024.3471251">10.1109/trpms.2024.3471251</a>
  apa: Shultzman, A., Schütz, R., Kurman, Y., Lahav, N., Dosovitskiy, G., Roques-Carmes,
    C., … Lecoq, P. (2025). Toward a second generation of metascintillators using
    the Purcell effect. <i>IEEE Transactions on Radiation and Plasma Medical Sciences</i>.
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/trpms.2024.3471251">https://doi.org/10.1109/trpms.2024.3471251</a>
  chicago: Shultzman, A., R. Schütz, Y. Kurman, N. Lahav, G. Dosovitskiy, Charles
    Roques-Carmes, Y. Bekenstein, et al. “Toward a Second Generation of Metascintillators
    Using the Purcell Effect.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Radiation and Plasma Medical
    Sciences</i>. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/trpms.2024.3471251">https://doi.org/10.1109/trpms.2024.3471251</a>.
  ieee: A. Shultzman <i>et al.</i>, “Toward a second generation of metascintillators
    using the Purcell effect,” <i>IEEE Transactions on Radiation and Plasma Medical
    Sciences</i>, vol. 9, no. 2. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,
    pp. 141–147, 2025.
  ista: Shultzman A, Schütz R, Kurman Y, Lahav N, Dosovitskiy G, Roques-Carmes C,
    Bekenstein Y, Konstantinou G, Latella R, Zhang L, Loignon-Houle F, Gonzalez AJ,
    Benlloch JM, Kaminer I, Lecoq P. 2025. Toward a second generation of metascintillators
    using the Purcell effect. IEEE Transactions on Radiation and Plasma Medical Sciences.
    9(2), 141–147.
  mla: Shultzman, A., et al. “Toward a Second Generation of Metascintillators Using
    the Purcell Effect.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Radiation and Plasma Medical Sciences</i>,
    vol. 9, no. 2, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2025, pp. 141–47,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/trpms.2024.3471251">10.1109/trpms.2024.3471251</a>.
  short: A. Shultzman, R. Schütz, Y. Kurman, N. Lahav, G. Dosovitskiy, C. Roques-Carmes,
    Y. Bekenstein, G. Konstantinou, R. Latella, L. Zhang, F. Loignon-Houle, A.J. Gonzalez,
    J.M. Benlloch, I. Kaminer, P. Lecoq, IEEE Transactions on Radiation and Plasma
    Medical Sciences 9 (2025) 141–147.
date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:47Z
date_published: 2025-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-27T10:44:57Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
doi: 10.1109/trpms.2024.3471251
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2406.15058'
intvolume: '         9'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Nanophotonics
- Positron emission tomography
- scintillators
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.15058
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 141-147
publication: IEEE Transactions on Radiation and Plasma Medical Sciences
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2469-7303
  issn:
  - '2469-7311 '
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Toward a second generation of metascintillators using the Purcell effect
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 9
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '21570'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Nanophotonic scintillators, which feature nanostructures at the scale of their
    emission wavelength, provide a promising approach to enhancing light yield with
    a substantially reduced thickness. Here, we demonstrate a six-fold emission enhancement
    over a wafer scale area of 4 cm x 4 cm and 0.5 mm thickness. This facilitates
    the development of brighter and thinner X-ray scintillators, which could lead
    to low-dose and high-resolution X-ray imaging with promising applications in medical
    imaging and nondestructive inspection.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Louis
  full_name: Martin-Monier, Louis
  last_name: Martin-Monier
- first_name: Simo
  full_name: Pajovic, Simo
  last_name: Pajovic
- first_name: Muluneh G.
  full_name: Abebe, Muluneh G.
  last_name: Abebe
- first_name: Joshua
  full_name: Chen, Joshua
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Sachin
  full_name: Vaidya, Sachin
  last_name: Vaidya
- first_name: Seokhwan
  full_name: Min, Seokhwan
  last_name: Min
- first_name: Seou
  full_name: Choi, Seou
  last_name: Choi
- first_name: Steven E.
  full_name: Kooi, Steven E.
  last_name: Kooi
- first_name: Bjorn
  full_name: Maes, Bjorn
  last_name: Maes
- first_name: Juejun
  full_name: Hu, Juejun
  last_name: Hu
- first_name: Marin
  full_name: Soljačić, Marin
  last_name: Soljačić
- first_name: Charles
  full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
  id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
  last_name: Roques-Carmes
citation:
  ama: 'Martin-Monier L, Pajovic S, Abebe MG, et al. Large-area nanophotonic scintillators
    for X-ray imaging. In: <i>19th International Congress on Artificial Materials
    for Novel Wave Phenomena</i>. IEEE; 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/metamaterials65622.2025.11174194">10.1109/metamaterials65622.2025.11174194</a>'
  apa: 'Martin-Monier, L., Pajovic, S., Abebe, M. G., Chen, J., Vaidya, S., Min, S.,
    … Roques-Carmes, C. (2025). Large-area nanophotonic scintillators for X-ray imaging.
    In <i>19th International Congress on Artificial Materials for Novel Wave Phenomena</i>.
    Amsterdam, Netherlands : IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/metamaterials65622.2025.11174194">https://doi.org/10.1109/metamaterials65622.2025.11174194</a>'
  chicago: Martin-Monier, Louis, Simo Pajovic, Muluneh G. Abebe, Joshua Chen, Sachin
    Vaidya, Seokhwan Min, Seou Choi, et al. “Large-Area Nanophotonic Scintillators
    for X-Ray Imaging.” In <i>19th International Congress on Artificial Materials
    for Novel Wave Phenomena</i>. IEEE, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/metamaterials65622.2025.11174194">https://doi.org/10.1109/metamaterials65622.2025.11174194</a>.
  ieee: L. Martin-Monier <i>et al.</i>, “Large-area nanophotonic scintillators for
    X-ray imaging,” in <i>19th International Congress on Artificial Materials for
    Novel Wave Phenomena</i>, Amsterdam, Netherlands , 2025.
  ista: 'Martin-Monier L, Pajovic S, Abebe MG, Chen J, Vaidya S, Min S, Choi S, Kooi
    SE, Maes B, Hu J, Soljačić M, Roques-Carmes C. 2025. Large-area nanophotonic scintillators
    for X-ray imaging. 19th International Congress on Artificial Materials for Novel
    Wave Phenomena. Metamaterials: Congress on Artificial Materials for Novel Wave
    Phenomena.'
  mla: Martin-Monier, Louis, et al. “Large-Area Nanophotonic Scintillators for X-Ray
    Imaging.” <i>19th International Congress on Artificial Materials for Novel Wave
    Phenomena</i>, IEEE, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/metamaterials65622.2025.11174194">10.1109/metamaterials65622.2025.11174194</a>.
  short: L. Martin-Monier, S. Pajovic, M.G. Abebe, J. Chen, S. Vaidya, S. Min, S.
    Choi, S.E. Kooi, B. Maes, J. Hu, M. Soljačić, C. Roques-Carmes, in:, 19th International
    Congress on Artificial Materials for Novel Wave Phenomena, IEEE, 2025.
conference:
  end_date: 2025-09-06
  location: 'Amsterdam, Netherlands '
  name: 'Metamaterials: Congress on Artificial Materials for Novel Wave Phenomena'
  start_date: 2025-09-01
date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:47Z
date_published: 2025-09-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-27T13:52:23Z
day: '26'
doi: 10.1109/metamaterials65622.2025.11174194
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
publication: 19th International Congress on Artificial Materials for Novel Wave Phenomena
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9798331536565'
  eissn:
  - '2573-2706 '
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Large-area nanophotonic scintillators for X-ray imaging
type: conference
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21768'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Let F∈Z[x1,…,xn] be a homogeneous form of degree d≥2, and V∗F the singular
    locus of the hypersurface {x∈AnC:F(x)=0}. A longstanding result of Birch states
    that there is a non-trivial integral solution to the equation F(x1,…,xn)=0 provided
    n>dimV∗F+(d−1)2d, and there is a non-singular solution in R and Qp for all primes
    p. We give a different formulation of this result. More precisely, we replace
    dimV∗F with a quantity HF defined in terms of the Hessian matrix of F. This quantity
    satisfies 0≤HF≤dimV∗F; therefore, we improve on the aforementioned result of Birch
    if HF<dimV∗F. We also prove the corresponding result for systems of forms of equal
    degree.
acknowledgement: The author would like to thank Tim Browning, Jakob Glas and Simon
  Rydin Myerson for useful suggestions and conversations. Finally, he would like to
  thank the anonymous referees for their helpful comments. The author was supported
  by the NWO Veni Grant 016.Veni.192.047 during his time at Utrecht University and
  by the FWF grant P 36278 at the Institute of Science and Technology Austria while
  working on this article.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Shuntaro
  full_name: Yamagishi, Shuntaro
  id: 0c3fbc5c-f7a6-11ec-8d70-9485e75b416b
  last_name: Yamagishi
citation:
  ama: Yamagishi S. Birch’s theorem on forms in many variables with a Hessian condition.
    <i>Acta Arithmetica</i>. 2025;221(2):141-151. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4064/aa241029-19-8">10.4064/aa241029-19-8</a>
  apa: Yamagishi, S. (2025). Birch’s theorem on forms in many variables with a Hessian
    condition. <i>Acta Arithmetica</i>. Instytut Matematyczny. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4064/aa241029-19-8">https://doi.org/10.4064/aa241029-19-8</a>
  chicago: Yamagishi, Shuntaro. “Birch’s Theorem on Forms in Many Variables with a
    Hessian Condition.” <i>Acta Arithmetica</i>. Instytut Matematyczny, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4064/aa241029-19-8">https://doi.org/10.4064/aa241029-19-8</a>.
  ieee: S. Yamagishi, “Birch’s theorem on forms in many variables with a Hessian condition,”
    <i>Acta Arithmetica</i>, vol. 221, no. 2. Instytut Matematyczny, pp. 141–151,
    2025.
  ista: Yamagishi S. 2025. Birch’s theorem on forms in many variables with a Hessian
    condition. Acta Arithmetica. 221(2), 141–151.
  mla: Yamagishi, Shuntaro. “Birch’s Theorem on Forms in Many Variables with a Hessian
    Condition.” <i>Acta Arithmetica</i>, vol. 221, no. 2, Instytut Matematyczny, 2025,
    pp. 141–51, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4064/aa241029-19-8">10.4064/aa241029-19-8</a>.
  short: S. Yamagishi, Acta Arithmetica 221 (2025) 141–151.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-04-26T22:01:48Z
date_published: 2025-10-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-28T06:31:40Z
day: '28'
department:
- _id: TiBr
doi: 10.4064/aa241029-19-8
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2304.02620'
intvolume: '       221'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Diophantine equations
- homogeneous forms
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.02620
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 141-151
project:
- _id: bd8a4fdc-d553-11ed-ba76-80a0167441a3
  grant_number: P36278
  name: Rational curves via function field analytic number theory
publication: Acta Arithmetica
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1730-6264
  issn:
  - 0065-1036
publication_status: published
publisher: Instytut Matematyczny
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Birch’s theorem on forms in many variables with a Hessian condition
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 221
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20705'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Optical tweezers are widely used as a highly sensitive tool to measure forces
    on micron-scale particles. One such application is the measurement of the electric
    charge of a particle, which can be done with high precision in liquids, air, or
    vacuum. We experimentally investigate how the trapping laser itself can electrically
    charge such a particle, in our case a ∼1  μ⁢m SiO2 sphere in air. We model the
    charging mechanism as a two-photon process which reproduces the experimental data
    with high fidelity.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: We thank Todor Asenov and Abdulhamid Baghdadi for their outstanding
  technical support and Dr. Michael Gleichweit and Mercede Azizbaig Mohajer for the
  helpful discussions. This project has received funding from the European Research
  Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
  (Grant Agreements No. 949120 and No. 805041) and the Swiss National Science Foundation
  (SNSF, Project No. 200021-236446). This research was supported by the Scientific
  Service Units of the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) through
  resources provided by the Miba Machine Shop and the Scientific Computing service
  unit.
article_number: '218202'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Stöllner, Andrea
  id: 4bdcf7f6-eb97-11eb-a6c2-9981bbdc3bed
  last_name: Stöllner
  orcid: 0000-0002-0464-8440
- first_name: Isaac C
  full_name: Lenton, Isaac C
  id: a550210f-223c-11ec-8182-e2d45e817efb
  last_name: Lenton
  orcid: 0000-0002-5010-6984
- first_name: Artem
  full_name: Volosniev, Artem
  id: 37D278BC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Volosniev
  orcid: 0000-0003-0393-5525
- first_name: James
  full_name: Millen, James
  last_name: Millen
- first_name: Renjiro
  full_name: Shibuya, Renjiro
  last_name: Shibuya
- first_name: Hisao
  full_name: Ishii, Hisao
  last_name: Ishii
- first_name: Dmytro
  full_name: Rak, Dmytro
  id: 70313b46-47c2-11ec-9e88-cd79101918fe
  last_name: Rak
- first_name: Zhanybek
  full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek
  id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alpichshev
  orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203
- first_name: Grégory
  full_name: David, Grégory
  last_name: David
- first_name: Ruth
  full_name: Signorell, Ruth
  last_name: Signorell
- first_name: Caroline J
  full_name: Muller, Caroline J
  id: f978ccb0-3f7f-11eb-b193-b0e2bd13182b
  last_name: Muller
  orcid: 0000-0001-5836-5350
- first_name: Scott R
  full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R
  id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Waitukaitis
  orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176
citation:
  ama: Stöllner A, Lenton IC, Volosniev A, et al. Using optical tweezers to simultaneously
    trap, charge, and measure the charge of a microparticle in air. <i>Physical Review
    Letters</i>. 2025;135(21). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/5xd9-4tjj">10.1103/5xd9-4tjj</a>
  apa: Stöllner, A., Lenton, I. C., Volosniev, A., Millen, J., Shibuya, R., Ishii,
    H., … Waitukaitis, S. R. (2025). Using optical tweezers to simultaneously trap,
    charge, and measure the charge of a microparticle in air. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>.
    American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/5xd9-4tjj">https://doi.org/10.1103/5xd9-4tjj</a>
  chicago: Stöllner, Andrea, Isaac C Lenton, Artem Volosniev, James Millen, Renjiro
    Shibuya, Hisao Ishii, Dmytro Rak, et al. “Using Optical Tweezers to Simultaneously
    Trap, Charge, and Measure the Charge of a Microparticle in Air.” <i>Physical Review
    Letters</i>. American Physical Society, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/5xd9-4tjj">https://doi.org/10.1103/5xd9-4tjj</a>.
  ieee: A. Stöllner <i>et al.</i>, “Using optical tweezers to simultaneously trap,
    charge, and measure the charge of a microparticle in air,” <i>Physical Review
    Letters</i>, vol. 135, no. 21. American Physical Society, 2025.
  ista: Stöllner A, Lenton IC, Volosniev A, Millen J, Shibuya R, Ishii H, Rak D, Alpichshev
    Z, David G, Signorell R, Muller CJ, Waitukaitis SR. 2025. Using optical tweezers
    to simultaneously trap, charge, and measure the charge of a microparticle in air.
    Physical Review Letters. 135(21), 218202.
  mla: Stöllner, Andrea, et al. “Using Optical Tweezers to Simultaneously Trap, Charge,
    and Measure the Charge of a Microparticle in Air.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>,
    vol. 135, no. 21, 218202, American Physical Society, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/5xd9-4tjj">10.1103/5xd9-4tjj</a>.
  short: A. Stöllner, I.C. Lenton, A. Volosniev, J. Millen, R. Shibuya, H. Ishii,
    D. Rak, Z. Alpichshev, G. David, R. Signorell, C.J. Muller, S.R. Waitukaitis,
    Physical Review Letters 135 (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-11-30T23:02:07Z
date_published: 2025-11-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-28T13:09:27Z
day: '21'
ddc:
- '530'
- '550'
department:
- _id: ZhAl
- _id: CaMu
- _id: ScWa
doi: 10.1103/5xd9-4tjj
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2507.17591'
file:
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  file_size: 1761373
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  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-12-01T08:19:46Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       135'
issue: '21'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 0aa60e99-070f-11eb-9043-a6de6bdc3afa
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '949120'
  name: 'Tribocharge: a multi-scale approach to an enduring problem in physics'
- _id: 629205d8-2b32-11ec-9570-e1356ff73576
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '805041'
  name: Organization of CLoUdS, and implications of Tropical  cyclones and for the
    Energetics of the tropics, in current and waRming climate
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1079-7114
  issn:
  - 0031-9007
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on ISTA website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/trapping-particles-to-explain-lightning/
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Using optical tweezers to simultaneously trap, charge, and measure the charge
  of a microparticle in air
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 135
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '17468'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Oxygen redox chemistry is central to life1 and many human-made technologies,
    such as in energy storage2,3,4. The large energy gain from oxygen redox reactions
    is often connected with the occurrence of harmful reactive oxygen species3,5,6.
    Key species are superoxide and the highly reactive singlet oxygen3,4,5,6,7, which
    may evolve from superoxide. However, the factors determining the formation of
    singlet oxygen, rather than the relatively unreactive triplet oxygen, are unknown.
    Here we report that the release of triplet or singlet oxygen is governed by individual
    Marcus normal and inverted region behaviour. We found that as the driving force
    for the reaction increases, the initially dominant evolution of triplet oxygen
    slows down, and singlet oxygen evolution becomes predominant with higher maximum
    kinetics. This behaviour also applies to the widely observed superoxide disproportionation,
    in which one superoxide is oxidized by another, in both non-aqueous and aqueous
    systems, with Lewis and Brønsted acidity controlling the driving forces. Singlet
    oxygen yields governed by these conditions are relevant, for example, in batteries
    or cellular organelles in which superoxide forms. Our findings suggest ways to
    understand and control spin states and kinetics in oxygen redox chemistry, with
    implications for fields, including life sciences, pure chemistry and energy storage.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: S.A.F. thanks the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA)
  for the support. The Scientific Service Units of ISTA supported this research through
  resources provided by the Imaging and Optics Facility, the Lab Support Facility,
  the Miba Machine Shop and Scientific Computing. This research was partly funded
  by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) (10.55776/P37169 and 10.55776/COE5). For open
  access purposes, the author has applied for a CC BY public copyright licence to
  any author-accepted manuscript version arising from this submission. R.H. acknowledges
  funding through CZI grant DAF2020-225401 (10.37921/120055ratwvi) from the Chan Zuckerberg
  Initiative DAF, an advised fund of Silicon Valley Community Foundation (10.13039/100014989).
  H.T.K.N. acknowledges funding by the European Commission Erasmus Mundus Joint Masters
  programme. We thank M. Sixt and M. Chinon for the discussions about O-redox in life
  and R. Jethwa for proofreading. Open access funding was provided by ISTA.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Soumyadip
  full_name: Mondal, Soumyadip
  id: d25d21ef-dc8d-11ea-abe3-ec4576307f48
  last_name: Mondal
- first_name: Huyen T.K.
  full_name: Nguyen, Huyen T.K.
  last_name: Nguyen
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Hauschild, Robert
  id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hauschild
  orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Stefan Alexander
  full_name: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander
  id: A8CA28E6-CE23-11E9-AD2D-EC27E6697425
  last_name: Freunberger
  orcid: 0000-0003-2902-5319
citation:
  ama: Mondal S, Nguyen HTK, Hauschild R, Freunberger SA. Marcus kinetics control
    singlet and triplet oxygen evolving from superoxide. <i>Nature</i>. 2025;646(8085):601–605.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09587-7">10.1038/s41586-025-09587-7</a>
  apa: Mondal, S., Nguyen, H. T. K., Hauschild, R., &#38; Freunberger, S. A. (2025).
    Marcus kinetics control singlet and triplet oxygen evolving from superoxide. <i>Nature</i>.
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09587-7">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09587-7</a>
  chicago: Mondal, Soumyadip, Huyen T.K. Nguyen, Robert Hauschild, and Stefan Alexander
    Freunberger. “Marcus Kinetics Control Singlet and Triplet Oxygen Evolving from
    Superoxide.” <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09587-7">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09587-7</a>.
  ieee: S. Mondal, H. T. K. Nguyen, R. Hauschild, and S. A. Freunberger, “Marcus kinetics
    control singlet and triplet oxygen evolving from superoxide,” <i>Nature</i>, vol.
    646, no. 8085. Springer Nature, pp. 601–605, 2025.
  ista: Mondal S, Nguyen HTK, Hauschild R, Freunberger SA. 2025. Marcus kinetics control
    singlet and triplet oxygen evolving from superoxide. Nature. 646(8085), 601–605.
  mla: Mondal, Soumyadip, et al. “Marcus Kinetics Control Singlet and Triplet Oxygen
    Evolving from Superoxide.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 646, no. 8085, Springer Nature,
    2025, pp. 601–605, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09587-7">10.1038/s41586-025-09587-7</a>.
  short: S. Mondal, H.T.K. Nguyen, R. Hauschild, S.A. Freunberger, Nature 646 (2025)
    601–605.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-08-29T10:40:23Z
date_published: 2025-10-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-28T13:18:33Z
day: '16'
ddc:
- '540'
department:
- _id: StFr
- _id: Bio
doi: 10.1038/s41586-025-09587-7
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001586378900001'
  pmid:
  - '41044415'
file:
- access_level: open_access
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-10-20T10:26:13Z
  date_updated: 2025-10-20T10:26:13Z
  file_id: '20500'
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  file_size: 3809247
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-10-20T10:26:13Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       646'
isi: 1
issue: '8085'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 601–605
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 8df062be-16d5-11f0-9cad-f559b6612c7e
  grant_number: P37169
  name: Singlet oxygen in non-aqueous oxygen redox chemistry
- _id: c08e9ad1-5a5b-11eb-8a69-9d1cf3b07473
  grant_number: CZI01
  name: Tools for automation and feedback microscopy
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on ISTA website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/taming-the-bad-oxygen/
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Marcus kinetics control singlet and triplet oxygen evolving from superoxide
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 646
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20348'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Central Asia hosts some of the world’s last relatively healthy mountain glaciers
    and is heavily dependent on snow and ice melt for downstream water supply, though
    the causes of this stable glacier state are not known. We combine recent in-situ
    observations, climate reanalysis and remote sensing data to force a land-surface
    model to reconstruct glacier changes over the last two decades (1999–2023) and
    disentangle their causes over a benchmark glacierized catchment in Tajikistan.
    We show that snowfall and snow depth have been substantially lower since 2018,
    leading to a decline in glacier health and reduced runoff generation. Remote-sensing
    observations confirm wider snow depletion across the Northwestern Pamirs, suggesting
    that a lack of snowfall might be a cause of mass losses regionally. Our results
    provide an explanation for the recent decline in glacier health in the region,
    and reinforce the need to better understand the variability of precipitation.
acknowledgement: This work was made possible with funding from the Swiss National
  Science Foundation (ASCENT Project 189890, Understanding snow, glacier and rivers
  response to climate in High Mountain Asia). It was also supported by the ERC Consolidator
  RAVEN project No. 772751, Rapid mass losses of debris-covered glaciers in High Mountain
  Asia. Fieldwork funding support for the repeated visits to Tajikistan was also received
  from the Swiss Polar Institute Flagship Programme PAMIR (SPI-FLAG-2021-001) and
  the Swiss National Science Foundation (HOPE Project 183633, High-elevation precipitation
  in High Mountain Asia). We would like to thank Firdavs Vosidov, Ubaydullo Ubaydulloev,
  Tojiddin Rasulzoda and Iskandarov Handullo from the Center for the Research of Glaciers,
  Tajik National Academy of Sciences (CRG-TAS), for their invaluable support over
  multiple field campaigns at the study site. We thank Nazrialo Sheralizoda, current
  director of CRG-TAS, and Tomas Saks from the University of Fribourg for their support
  in enabling and coordinating the ongoing collaborative monitoring and measurements
  at the site. Marin Kneib acknowledges the funding from the Swiss National Science
  Foundation (SNSF) under the Contribution of avalanches to glacier mass balance (CAIRN)
  Postdoc Mobility program (grant agreement P500PN_210739). We extend our thanks to
  Hamish Pritchard and Federico Covi at BAS for their help with the processing of
  lake water pressure data. Finally, we thank the photographer Jason Klimatsas for
  the photos he took which we use in Fig. 1b and Supplementary Fig. S1. Pleiades stereo
  imagery was acquired through the CNES ISIS programme.
article_number: '691'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Achille
  full_name: Jouberton, Achille
  id: f2426a39-920b-11f0-ac40-cbeda2086b9c
  last_name: Jouberton
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Shaw, Thomas
  id: 3caa3f91-1f03-11ee-96ce-e0e553054d6e
  last_name: Shaw
  orcid: 0000-0001-7640-6152
- first_name: Evan
  full_name: Miles, Evan
  last_name: Miles
- first_name: Marin
  full_name: Kneib, Marin
  last_name: Kneib
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Fugger, Stefan
  id: 86698d64-c4c6-11ee-af02-cdf1e6a7d31f
  last_name: Fugger
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Buri, Pascal
  id: 317987aa-9421-11ee-ac5a-b941b041abba
  last_name: Buri
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Mccarthy, Michael
  id: 22a2674a-61ce-11ee-94b5-d18813baf16f
  last_name: Mccarthy
- first_name: Abdulhamid
  full_name: Kayumov, Abdulhamid
  last_name: Kayumov
- first_name: Hofiz
  full_name: Navruzshoev, Hofiz
  last_name: Navruzshoev
- first_name: Ardamehr
  full_name: Halimov, Ardamehr
  last_name: Halimov
- first_name: Khusrav
  full_name: Kabutov, Khusrav
  last_name: Kabutov
- first_name: Farrukh
  full_name: Homidov, Farrukh
  last_name: Homidov
- first_name: Francesca
  full_name: Pellicciotti, Francesca
  id: b28f055a-81ea-11ed-b70c-a9fe7f7b0e70
  last_name: Pellicciotti
  orcid: 0000-0002-5554-8087
citation:
  ama: Jouberton A, Shaw T, Miles E, et al. Snowfall decrease in recent years undermines
    glacier health and meltwater resources in the Northwestern Pamirs. <i>Communications
    Earth and Environment</i>. 2025;6. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02611-8">10.1038/s43247-025-02611-8</a>
  apa: Jouberton, A., Shaw, T., Miles, E., Kneib, M., Fugger, S., Buri, P., … Pellicciotti,
    F. (2025). Snowfall decrease in recent years undermines glacier health and meltwater
    resources in the Northwestern Pamirs. <i>Communications Earth and Environment</i>.
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02611-8">https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02611-8</a>
  chicago: Jouberton, Achille, Thomas Shaw, Evan Miles, Marin Kneib, Stefan Fugger,
    Pascal Buri, Michael McCarthy, et al. “Snowfall Decrease in Recent Years Undermines
    Glacier Health and Meltwater Resources in the Northwestern Pamirs.” <i>Communications
    Earth and Environment</i>. Springer Nature, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02611-8">https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02611-8</a>.
  ieee: A. Jouberton <i>et al.</i>, “Snowfall decrease in recent years undermines
    glacier health and meltwater resources in the Northwestern Pamirs,” <i>Communications
    Earth and Environment</i>, vol. 6. Springer Nature, 2025.
  ista: Jouberton A, Shaw T, Miles E, Kneib M, Fugger S, Buri P, McCarthy M, Kayumov
    A, Navruzshoev H, Halimov A, Kabutov K, Homidov F, Pellicciotti F. 2025. Snowfall
    decrease in recent years undermines glacier health and meltwater resources in
    the Northwestern Pamirs. Communications Earth and Environment. 6, 691.
  mla: Jouberton, Achille, et al. “Snowfall Decrease in Recent Years Undermines Glacier
    Health and Meltwater Resources in the Northwestern Pamirs.” <i>Communications
    Earth and Environment</i>, vol. 6, 691, Springer Nature, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02611-8">10.1038/s43247-025-02611-8</a>.
  short: A. Jouberton, T. Shaw, E. Miles, M. Kneib, S. Fugger, P. Buri, M. McCarthy,
    A. Kayumov, H. Navruzshoev, A. Halimov, K. Kabutov, F. Homidov, F. Pellicciotti,
    Communications Earth and Environment 6 (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-09-14T22:01:31Z
date_published: 2025-09-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-28T13:25:55Z
day: '02'
ddc:
- '550'
department:
- _id: FrPe
doi: 10.1038/s43247-025-02611-8
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001563848700001'
  pmid:
  - '40910036'
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intvolume: '         6'
isi: 1
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month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Communications Earth and Environment
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2662-4435
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on ISTA website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/the-tipping-of-the-last-resilient-glaciers/
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Snowfall decrease in recent years undermines glacier health and meltwater resources
  in the Northwestern Pamirs
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 6
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '19670'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: “Pasta alla Cacio e pepe” is a traditional Italian dish made with pasta, pecorino
    cheese, and pepper. Despite its simple ingredient list, achieving the perfect
    texture and creaminess of the sauce can be challenging. In this study, we systematically
    explore the phase behavior of Cacio e pepe sauce, focusing on its stability at
    increasing temperatures for various proportions of cheese, water, and starch.
    We identify starch concentration as the key factor influencing sauce stability,
    with direct implications for practical cooking. Specifically, we delineate a regime
    where starch concentrations below 1% (relative to cheese mass) lead to the formation
    of system-wide clumps, a condition determining what we term the “Mozzarella Phase”
    and corresponding to an unpleasant and separated sauce. Additionally, we examine
    the impact of cheese concentration relative to water at a fixed starch level,
    observing a lower critical solution temperature that we theoretically rationalized
    by means of a minimal effective free-energy model. We further analyze the effect
    of a less traditional stabilizer, trisodium citrate, and observe a sharp transition
    from the Mozzarella Phase to a completely smooth and stable sauce, in contrast
    to starch-stabilized mixtures, where the transition is more gradual. Finally,
    we present a scientifically optimized recipe based on our findings, enabling a
    consistently flawless execution of this classic dish.
acknowledgement: he authors thank Frank Jülicher, for supporting the initiative and
  stimulating discussions. We thank Tetsuya Spippayashi for enlightening clarifications
  on the historical origins of Cacio e pepe and Giuseppe Ricchitelli for helping with
  the construction of the experimental apparatus. We further thank Martina Gaiba,
  Alessandro Gaiba, John D. Treado, Virginia Lepore, Eleonora Nanu, Julia Kirsch,
  Lara Koehler, Burak Budanur, Irina Pi-Jaumà, Elizabeth Brückner, M.J. Franco Oñate,
  Giorgio Nicoletti, and Marco Salvalaglio for their support and for eating up the
  sample leftovers. Finally, we thank Simone Frau for taking the photograph in Fig.
  1(a).
article_number: '044122'
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Bartolucci, G.
  last_name: Bartolucci
- first_name: D. M.
  full_name: Busiello, D. M.
  last_name: Busiello
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Ciarchi, M.
  last_name: Ciarchi
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Corticelli, A.
  last_name: Corticelli
- first_name: I.
  full_name: Di Terlizzi, I.
  last_name: Di Terlizzi
- first_name: Fabrizio
  full_name: Olmeda, Fabrizio
  id: 69dbf5fb-8a76-11ed-866b-fb486d8b5689
  last_name: Olmeda
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Revignas, D.
  last_name: Revignas
- first_name: V. M.
  full_name: Schimmenti, V. M.
  last_name: Schimmenti
citation:
  ama: Bartolucci G, Busiello DM, Ciarchi M, et al. Phase behavior of Cacio e Pepe
    sauce. <i>Physics of Fluids</i>. 2025;37(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0255841">10.1063/5.0255841</a>
  apa: Bartolucci, G., Busiello, D. M., Ciarchi, M., Corticelli, A., Di Terlizzi,
    I., Olmeda, F., … Schimmenti, V. M. (2025). Phase behavior of Cacio e Pepe sauce.
    <i>Physics of Fluids</i>. AIP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0255841">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0255841</a>
  chicago: Bartolucci, G., D. M. Busiello, M. Ciarchi, A. Corticelli, I. Di Terlizzi,
    Fabrizio Olmeda, D. Revignas, and V. M. Schimmenti. “Phase Behavior of Cacio e
    Pepe Sauce.” <i>Physics of Fluids</i>. AIP Publishing, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0255841">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0255841</a>.
  ieee: G. Bartolucci <i>et al.</i>, “Phase behavior of Cacio e Pepe sauce,” <i>Physics
    of Fluids</i>, vol. 37, no. 4. AIP Publishing, 2025.
  ista: Bartolucci G, Busiello DM, Ciarchi M, Corticelli A, Di Terlizzi I, Olmeda
    F, Revignas D, Schimmenti VM. 2025. Phase behavior of Cacio e Pepe sauce. Physics
    of Fluids. 37(4), 044122.
  mla: Bartolucci, G., et al. “Phase Behavior of Cacio e Pepe Sauce.” <i>Physics of
    Fluids</i>, vol. 37, no. 4, 044122, AIP Publishing, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0255841">10.1063/5.0255841</a>.
  short: G. Bartolucci, D.M. Busiello, M. Ciarchi, A. Corticelli, I. Di Terlizzi,
    F. Olmeda, D. Revignas, V.M. Schimmenti, Physics of Fluids 37 (2025).
date_created: 2025-05-11T22:02:40Z
date_published: 2025-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-28T13:24:53Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: EdHa
doi: 10.1063/5.0255841
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2501.00536'
  isi:
  - '001482986200001'
file:
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  content_type: application/pdf
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  file_id: '19681'
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file_date_updated: 2025-05-12T09:31:22Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        37'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Physics of Fluids
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1089-7666
  issn:
  - 1070-6631
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on ISTA
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/2025-ig-nobel-prize-for-perfect-pasta-sauce/
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Phase behavior of Cacio e Pepe sauce
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 37
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20082'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Efficient immune responses rely on the capacity of leukocytes to traverse
    diverse and complex tissues. To meet such changing environmental conditions, leukocytes
    usually adopt an ameboid configuration, using their forward-positioned nucleus
    as a probe to identify and follow the path of least resistance among pre-existing
    pores. We show that, in dense environments where even the largest pores preclude
    free passage, leukocytes position their nucleus behind the centrosome and organelles.
    The local compression imposed on the cell body by its surroundings triggers assembly
    of a central F-actin pool, located between cell front and nucleus. Central actin
    pushes outward to transiently dilate a path for organelles and nucleus. Pools
    of central and front actin are tightly coupled and experimental depletion of the
    central pool enhances actin accumulation and protrusion formation at the cell
    front. Although this shifted balance speeds up cells in permissive environments,
    migration in restrictive environments is impaired, as the unleashed leading edge
    dissociates from the trapped cell body. Our findings establish an actin regulatory
    loop that balances path dilation with advancement of the leading edge to maintain
    cellular coherence.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units of ISTA
  through resources provided by the Imaging and Optics, Preclinical and Lab Support
  Facilities. In particular, we thank M. A. Symth and F. G. G. Leite, from the Virus
  Service Team, who helped generating the lentiviral particles used in this study.
  We thank all the members of the Sixt group for valuable discussions and feedback,
  in particular, I. Mayer, for helping with T cell isolation and Z. (P.) Li for providing
  the Actin–GFP DC line. We are also thankful to J. Mandl and C. Shen for their feedback
  during the writing of this manuscript. This work was supported by a European Research
  Council grant ERC-SyG 101071793 to M.S. M.J.A. was supported by an HFSP Postdoctoral
  Fellowship LTF 177 2021 and A.J.G. by a Lise Meitner Fellowship of the FWF (Austrian
  Science Fund). Y.F. was supported by the AMED-CREST (JP19gm1310005), the Medical
  Research Center Initiative for High Depth Omics and CURE:JPMXP1323015486 for MIB,
  Kyushu University. Open access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology
  (IST Austria).
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Patricia
  full_name: Dos Reis Rodrigues, Patricia
  id: 26E95904-5160-11E9-9C0B-C5B0DC97E90F
  last_name: Dos Reis Rodrigues
  orcid: 0000-0003-1681-508X
- first_name: Mario
  full_name: Avellaneda Sarrió, Mario
  id: DC4BA84C-56E6-11EA-AD5D-348C3DDC885E
  last_name: Avellaneda Sarrió
  orcid: 0000-0001-6406-524X
- first_name: Nikola
  full_name: Canigova, Nikola
  id: 3795523E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Canigova
  orcid: 0000-0002-8518-5926
- first_name: Florian R
  full_name: Gärtner, Florian R
  id: 397A88EE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Gärtner
  orcid: 0000-0001-6120-3723
- first_name: Kari
  full_name: Vaahtomeri, Kari
  id: 368EE576-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vaahtomeri
  orcid: 0000-0001-7829-3518
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Riedl, Michael
  id: 3BE60946-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Riedl
  orcid: 0000-0003-4844-6311
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: De Vries, Ingrid
  id: 4C7D837E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: De Vries
- first_name: Jack
  full_name: Merrin, Jack
  id: 4515C308-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Merrin
  orcid: 0000-0001-5145-4609
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Hauschild, Robert
  id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hauschild
  orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Yoshinori
  full_name: Fukui, Yoshinori
  last_name: Fukui
- first_name: Alba
  full_name: Juanes Garcia, Alba
  id: 40F05888-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Juanes Garcia
  orcid: 0000-0002-1009-9652
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
  ama: Dos Reis Rodrigues P, Avellaneda Sarrió M, Canigova N, et al. Migrating immune
    cells globally coordinate protrusive forces. <i>Nature Immunology</i>. 2025;26:1258–1266.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-025-02211-w">10.1038/s41590-025-02211-w</a>
  apa: Dos Reis Rodrigues, P., Avellaneda Sarrió, M., Canigova, N., Gärtner, F. R.,
    Vaahtomeri, K., Riedl, M., … Sixt, M. K. (2025). Migrating immune cells globally
    coordinate protrusive forces. <i>Nature Immunology</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-025-02211-w">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-025-02211-w</a>
  chicago: Dos Reis Rodrigues, Patricia, Mario Avellaneda Sarrió, Nikola Canigova,
    Florian R Gärtner, Kari Vaahtomeri, Michael Riedl, Ingrid de Vries, et al. “Migrating
    Immune Cells Globally Coordinate Protrusive Forces.” <i>Nature Immunology</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-025-02211-w">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-025-02211-w</a>.
  ieee: P. Dos Reis Rodrigues <i>et al.</i>, “Migrating immune cells globally coordinate
    protrusive forces,” <i>Nature Immunology</i>, vol. 26. Springer Nature, pp. 1258–1266,
    2025.
  ista: Dos Reis Rodrigues P, Avellaneda Sarrió M, Canigova N, Gärtner FR, Vaahtomeri
    K, Riedl M, de Vries I, Merrin J, Hauschild R, Fukui Y, Juanes Garcia A, Sixt
    MK. 2025. Migrating immune cells globally coordinate protrusive forces. Nature
    Immunology. 26, 1258–1266.
  mla: Dos Reis Rodrigues, Patricia, et al. “Migrating Immune Cells Globally Coordinate
    Protrusive Forces.” <i>Nature Immunology</i>, vol. 26, Springer Nature, 2025,
    pp. 1258–1266, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-025-02211-w">10.1038/s41590-025-02211-w</a>.
  short: P. Dos Reis Rodrigues, M. Avellaneda Sarrió, N. Canigova, F.R. Gärtner, K.
    Vaahtomeri, M. Riedl, I. de Vries, J. Merrin, R. Hauschild, Y. Fukui, A. Juanes
    Garcia, M.K. Sixt, Nature Immunology 26 (2025) 1258–1266.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-07-27T22:01:26Z
date_published: 2025-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-28T13:26:50Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: Bio
doi: 10.1038/s41590-025-02211-w
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001529134300001'
  pmid:
  - '40664976'
file:
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has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        26'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1258–1266
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: bd91e723-d553-11ed-ba76-fe7eeb2185fd
  grant_number: '101071793'
  name: 'Pushing from within: Control of cell shape, integrity and motility by cytoskeletal
    pushing forces'
- _id: c092d618-5a5b-11eb-8a69-f92e1e843fc8
  grant_number: 944-2020
  name: 'Bioelectric patrolling: the role of the local membrane potential in immune
    cell migration'
publication: Nature Immunology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1529-2916
  issn:
  - 1529-2908
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on ISTA website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/bench-pressing-cells/
  record:
  - id: '20149'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Migrating immune cells globally coordinate protrusive forces
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 26
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '19856'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Unlike in crystals, it is difficult to trace emergent material properties
    of amorphous solids to their underlying structure. Nevertheless, one can tune
    features of a disordered spring network, ranging from bulk elastic constants to
    specific allosteric responses, through highly precise alterations of the structure.
    This has been understood through the notion of independent bond-level response—the
    observation that, in many cases, different springs have different effects on different
    properties. While this idea has motivated inverse design in numerous contexts,
    it has not been formalized and quantified in a general context that not just informs
    but enables and predicts inverse design. Here, we show how to quantify independent
    response by linearizing the simultaneous change in multiple emergent features,
    and introduce the much stronger notion of fully independent response. Remarkably,
    we find that the mechanical properties of disordered solids are always fully independent
    across a wide array of scenarios, regardless of the target features, tunable parameters,
    system size, dimensionality, and class of interactions. Furthermore, our formulation
    quantifies the susceptibility of features to parameter changes, which is correlated
    with the maximum linear tunability. We also demonstrate the implications for multifeature
    inverse design beyond the linear regime. These results formalize our understanding
    of a key fundamental difference between ordered and disordered solids while also
    creating a practical tool to both understand and perform inverse design.
acknowledgement: We gratefully acknowledge Edouard Hannezo for helpful comments on
  the manuscript. The work was funded by the Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
article_number: '238201'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Mengjie
  full_name: Zu, Mengjie
  id: 26dd9e7c-e86a-11eb-a854-82ac731c9ae2
  last_name: Zu
- first_name: Aayush A
  full_name: Desai, Aayush A
  id: 502cfd30-32c1-11ee-a9a4-d8dad5c6739e
  last_name: Desai
- first_name: Carl Peter
  full_name: Goodrich, Carl Peter
  id: EB352CD2-F68A-11E9-89C5-A432E6697425
  last_name: Goodrich
  orcid: 0000-0002-1307-5074
citation:
  ama: Zu M, Desai AA, Goodrich CP. Fully independent response in disordered solids.
    <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2025;134(23). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.238201">10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.238201</a>
  apa: Zu, M., Desai, A. A., &#38; Goodrich, C. P. (2025). Fully independent response
    in disordered solids. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.238201">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.238201</a>
  chicago: Zu, Mengjie, Aayush A Desai, and Carl Peter Goodrich. “Fully Independent
    Response in Disordered Solids.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical
    Society, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.238201">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.238201</a>.
  ieee: M. Zu, A. A. Desai, and C. P. Goodrich, “Fully independent response in disordered
    solids,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 134, no. 23. American Physical Society,
    2025.
  ista: Zu M, Desai AA, Goodrich CP. 2025. Fully independent response in disordered
    solids. Physical Review Letters. 134(23), 238201.
  mla: Zu, Mengjie, et al. “Fully Independent Response in Disordered Solids.” <i>Physical
    Review Letters</i>, vol. 134, no. 23, 238201, American Physical Society, 2025,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.238201">10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.238201</a>.
  short: M. Zu, A.A. Desai, C.P. Goodrich, Physical Review Letters 134 (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-06-22T22:02:06Z
date_published: 2025-06-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-28T13:28:02Z
day: '13'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: CaGo
- _id: IlCa
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.238201
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2412.05031'
  isi:
  - '001509005900006'
file:
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  checksum: 040b6779c91aac62c15a9b2cc417b360
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-06-23T11:41:08Z
  date_updated: 2025-06-23T11:41:08Z
  file_id: '19874'
  file_name: 2025_PhysReviewLetters_Zu.pdf
  file_size: 1132625
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-06-23T11:41:08Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       134'
isi: 1
issue: '23'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1079-7114
  issn:
  - 0031-9007
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on ISTA website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/infinite-diversity-in-infinite-combinations/
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Fully independent response in disordered solids
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 134
year: '2025'
...
