---
OA_type: free access
_id: '3971'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The Reeb graph is a useful tool in visualizing real-valued data obtained from
    computational simulations of physical processes. We characterize the evolution
    of the Reeb graph of a time-varying continuous function defined in three-dimensional
    space. We show how to maintain the Reeb graph over time and compress the entire
    sequence of Reeb graphs into a single, partially persistent data structure, and
    augment this data structure with Betti numbers to describe the topology of level
    sets and with path seeds to assist in the fast extraction of level sets for visualization.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: John
  full_name: Harer, John
  last_name: Harer
- first_name: Ajith
  full_name: Mascarenhas, Ajith
  last_name: Mascarenhas
- first_name: Valerio
  full_name: Pascucci, Valerio
  last_name: Pascucci
- first_name: Jack
  full_name: Snoeyink, Jack
  last_name: Snoeyink
citation:
  ama: 'Edelsbrunner H, Harer J, Mascarenhas A, Pascucci V, Snoeyink J. Time-varying
    Reeb graphs for continuous space-time data. <i>Computational Geometry: Theory
    and Applications</i>. 2008;41(3):149-166. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comgeo.2007.11.001">10.1016/j.comgeo.2007.11.001</a>'
  apa: 'Edelsbrunner, H., Harer, J., Mascarenhas, A., Pascucci, V., &#38; Snoeyink,
    J. (2008). Time-varying Reeb graphs for continuous space-time data. <i>Computational
    Geometry: Theory and Applications</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comgeo.2007.11.001">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comgeo.2007.11.001</a>'
  chicago: 'Edelsbrunner, Herbert, John Harer, Ajith Mascarenhas, Valerio Pascucci,
    and Jack Snoeyink. “Time-Varying Reeb Graphs for Continuous Space-Time Data.”
    <i>Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications</i>. Elsevier, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comgeo.2007.11.001">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comgeo.2007.11.001</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Edelsbrunner, J. Harer, A. Mascarenhas, V. Pascucci, and J. Snoeyink,
    “Time-varying Reeb graphs for continuous space-time data,” <i>Computational Geometry:
    Theory and Applications</i>, vol. 41, no. 3. Elsevier, pp. 149–166, 2008.'
  ista: 'Edelsbrunner H, Harer J, Mascarenhas A, Pascucci V, Snoeyink J. 2008. Time-varying
    Reeb graphs for continuous space-time data. Computational Geometry: Theory and
    Applications. 41(3), 149–166.'
  mla: 'Edelsbrunner, Herbert, et al. “Time-Varying Reeb Graphs for Continuous Space-Time
    Data.” <i>Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications</i>, vol. 41, no. 3,
    Elsevier, 2008, pp. 149–66, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comgeo.2007.11.001">10.1016/j.comgeo.2007.11.001</a>.'
  short: 'H. Edelsbrunner, J. Harer, A. Mascarenhas, V. Pascucci, J. Snoeyink, Computational
    Geometry: Theory and Applications 41 (2008) 149–166.'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:12Z
date_published: 2008-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-29T09:15:13Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/j.comgeo.2007.11.001
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        41'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 149 - 166
publication: 'Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1879-081X
  issn:
  - 0925-7721
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '2158'
status: public
title: Time-varying Reeb graphs for continuous space-time data
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 41
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '3974'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Generalizing the concept of a Reeb graph, the Reeb space of a multivariate
    continuous mapping identifies points of the domain that belong to a common component
    of the preimage of a point in the range. We study the local and global structure
    of this space for generic, piecewise linear mappings on a combinatorial manifold.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: John
  full_name: Harer, John
  last_name: Harer
- first_name: Amit
  full_name: Patel, Amit
  id: 34A254A0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Patel
citation:
  ama: 'Edelsbrunner H, Harer J, Patel A. Reeb spaces of piecewise linear mappings.
    In: <i>Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Annual Symposium on Computational Geometry</i>.
    Association for Computing Machinery; 2008:242-250. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1377676.1377720">10.1145/1377676.1377720</a>'
  apa: 'Edelsbrunner, H., Harer, J., &#38; Patel, A. (2008). Reeb spaces of piecewise
    linear mappings. In <i>Proceedings of the twenty-fourth annual symposium on Computational
    geometry</i> (pp. 242–250). College Park, MD, United States: Association for Computing
    Machinery. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1377676.1377720">https://doi.org/10.1145/1377676.1377720</a>'
  chicago: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, John Harer, and Amit Patel. “Reeb Spaces of Piecewise
    Linear Mappings.” In <i>Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Annual Symposium on Computational
    Geometry</i>, 242–50. Association for Computing Machinery, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1377676.1377720">https://doi.org/10.1145/1377676.1377720</a>.
  ieee: H. Edelsbrunner, J. Harer, and A. Patel, “Reeb spaces of piecewise linear
    mappings,” in <i>Proceedings of the twenty-fourth annual symposium on Computational
    geometry</i>, College Park, MD, United States, 2008, pp. 242–250.
  ista: 'Edelsbrunner H, Harer J, Patel A. 2008. Reeb spaces of piecewise linear mappings.
    Proceedings of the twenty-fourth annual symposium on Computational geometry. SCG:
    Symposium on Computational Geometry, 242–250.'
  mla: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, et al. “Reeb Spaces of Piecewise Linear Mappings.” <i>Proceedings
    of the Twenty-Fourth Annual Symposium on Computational Geometry</i>, Association
    for Computing Machinery, 2008, pp. 242–50, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1377676.1377720">10.1145/1377676.1377720</a>.
  short: H. Edelsbrunner, J. Harer, A. Patel, in:, Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth
    Annual Symposium on Computational Geometry, Association for Computing Machinery,
    2008, pp. 242–250.
conference:
  end_date: 2008-06-11
  location: College Park, MD, United States
  name: 'SCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry'
  start_date: 2008-06-09
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:13Z
date_published: 2008-06-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-29T09:01:13Z
day: '09'
doi: 10.1145/1377676.1377720
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 242 - 250
publication: Proceedings of the twenty-fourth annual symposium on Computational geometry
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781605580715'
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
publist_id: '2155'
status: public
title: Reeb spaces of piecewise linear mappings
type: conference
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '4135'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: There have been several attempts to build a unified framework for macroecological
    patterns. However, these have mostly been based either on questionable assumptions
    or have had to be parameterized to obtain realistic predictions. Here, we propose
    a new model explicitly considering patterns of aggregated species distributions
    on multiple spatial scales, the property which lies behind all spatial macroecological
    patterns, using the idea we term ‘generalized fractals’. Species’ spatial distributions
    were modelled by a random hierarchical process in which the original ‘habitat’
    patches were randomly replaced by sets of smaller patches nested within them,
    and the statistical properties of modelled species assemblages were compared with
    macroecological patterns in observed bird data. Without parameterization based
    on observed patterns, this simple model predicts realistic patterns of species
    abundance, distribution and diversity, including fractal-like spatial distributions,
    the frequency distribution of species occupancies/abundances and the species–area
    relationship. Although observed macroecological patterns may differ in some quantitative
    properties, our concept of random hierarchical aggregation can be considered as
    an appropriate null model of fundamental macroecological patterns which can potentially
    be modified to accommodate ecologically important variables.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Storch, D.
  last_name: Storch
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Šizling, A.
  last_name: Šizling
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Reif, J.
  last_name: Reif
- first_name: Jitka
  full_name: Polechova, Jitka
  id: 3BBFB084-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Polechova
  orcid: 0000-0003-0951-3112
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Šizlingová, E.
  last_name: Šizlingová
- first_name: K.
  full_name: Gaston, K.
  last_name: Gaston
citation:
  ama: 'Storch D, Šizling A, Reif J, Polechova J, Šizlingová E, Gaston K. The quest
    for a null model for macroecological patterns: Geometry of species distributions
    at multiple spatial scales. <i>Ecology Letters</i>. 2008;11(8):771-784. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01206.x">10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01206.x</a>'
  apa: 'Storch, D., Šizling, A., Reif, J., Polechova, J., Šizlingová, E., &#38; Gaston,
    K. (2008). The quest for a null model for macroecological patterns: Geometry of
    species distributions at multiple spatial scales. <i>Ecology Letters</i>. Wiley.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01206.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01206.x</a>'
  chicago: 'Storch, D., A. Šizling, J. Reif, Jitka Polechova, E. Šizlingová, and K.
    Gaston. “The Quest for a Null Model for Macroecological Patterns: Geometry of
    Species Distributions at Multiple Spatial Scales.” <i>Ecology Letters</i>. Wiley,
    2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01206.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01206.x</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Storch, A. Šizling, J. Reif, J. Polechova, E. Šizlingová, and K. Gaston,
    “The quest for a null model for macroecological patterns: Geometry of species
    distributions at multiple spatial scales,” <i>Ecology Letters</i>, vol. 11, no.
    8. Wiley, pp. 771–784, 2008.'
  ista: 'Storch D, Šizling A, Reif J, Polechova J, Šizlingová E, Gaston K. 2008. The
    quest for a null model for macroecological patterns: Geometry of species distributions
    at multiple spatial scales. Ecology Letters. 11(8), 771–784.'
  mla: 'Storch, D., et al. “The Quest for a Null Model for Macroecological Patterns:
    Geometry of Species Distributions at Multiple Spatial Scales.” <i>Ecology Letters</i>,
    vol. 11, no. 8, Wiley, 2008, pp. 771–84, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01206.x">10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01206.x</a>.'
  short: D. Storch, A. Šizling, J. Reif, J. Polechova, E. Šizlingová, K. Gaston, Ecology
    Letters 11 (2008) 771–784.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:07:09Z
date_published: 2008-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-02T05:52:43Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01206.x
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        11'
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 771 - 784
publication: Ecology Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
publist_id: '1985'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'The quest for a null model for macroecological patterns: Geometry of species
  distributions at multiple spatial scales'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 11
year: '2008'
...
---
OA_type: free access
_id: '4141'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The zyxin-related LPP protein is localized at focal adhesions and cell-cell
    contacts and is involved in the regulation of smooth muscle cell migration. A
    known interaction partner of LPP in human is the tumor suppressor protein SCRIB.
    Knocking down scrib expression c uring zebrafish embryonic development results
    in defects of convergence and extension (C&amp;amp;E) movements, which occur during
    gastrulation and mediate elongation of the anterior-posterior body axis. Mediolateral
    cell polarization underlying C&amp;amp;E is regulated by a noncanonical Writ signaling
    pathway constituting the vertebrate planar cell polarity (PCP) pathway. Here,
    we investigated the role of Lpp during early zebrafish development. We show that
    morpholino knockdown of Ipp results in defects of C&amp;amp;E, phenocopying noncanonical
    Wnt signaling mutants. Time-lapse analysis associates the defective dorsal convergence
    movements with a reduced ability to migrate along straight paths. In addition,
    expression of Lpp is significantly reduced in Wnt11 morphants and in embryos overexpressing
    Wnt11 or a dominant-negative form of Rho kinase 2, which is a downstream effector
    of Wnt11, Suggesting that Lpp expression is dependent on noncanonical Wnt signaling.
    Finally, we demonstrate that Lpp interacts with the PCP protein Scrib in zebrafish,
    and that Lpp and Scrib cooperate for the mediation of C&amp;amp;E. (C) 2008 Elsevier
    Inc. All rights reserved.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Hilke
  full_name: Vervenne, Hilke
  last_name: Vervenne
- first_name: Koen
  full_name: Crombez, Koen
  last_name: Crombez
- first_name: Kathleen
  full_name: Lambaerts, Kathleen
  last_name: Lambaerts
- first_name: Lara
  full_name: Carvalho, Lara
  last_name: Carvalho
- first_name: Mathias
  full_name: Köppen, Mathias
  last_name: Köppen
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
- first_name: Wim
  full_name: Van De Ven, Wim
  last_name: Van De Ven
- first_name: Marleen
  full_name: Petit, Marleen
  last_name: Petit
citation:
  ama: Vervenne H, Crombez K, Lambaerts K, et al. Lpp is involved in Wnt/PCP signaling
    and acts together with Scrib to mediate convergence and extension movements during
    zebrafish gastrulation. <i>Developmental Biology</i>. 2008;320(1):267-277. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.05.529">10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.05.529</a>
  apa: Vervenne, H., Crombez, K., Lambaerts, K., Carvalho, L., Köppen, M., Heisenberg,
    C.-P. J., … Petit, M. (2008). Lpp is involved in Wnt/PCP signaling and acts together
    with Scrib to mediate convergence and extension movements during zebrafish gastrulation.
    <i>Developmental Biology</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.05.529">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.05.529</a>
  chicago: Vervenne, Hilke, Koen Crombez, Kathleen Lambaerts, Lara Carvalho, Mathias
    Köppen, Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg, Wim Van De Ven, and Marleen Petit. “Lpp Is
    Involved in Wnt/PCP Signaling and Acts Together with Scrib to Mediate Convergence
    and Extension Movements during Zebrafish Gastrulation.” <i>Developmental Biology</i>.
    Elsevier, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.05.529">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.05.529</a>.
  ieee: H. Vervenne <i>et al.</i>, “Lpp is involved in Wnt/PCP signaling and acts
    together with Scrib to mediate convergence and extension movements during zebrafish
    gastrulation,” <i>Developmental Biology</i>, vol. 320, no. 1. Elsevier, pp. 267–277,
    2008.
  ista: Vervenne H, Crombez K, Lambaerts K, Carvalho L, Köppen M, Heisenberg C-PJ,
    Van De Ven W, Petit M. 2008. Lpp is involved in Wnt/PCP signaling and acts together
    with Scrib to mediate convergence and extension movements during zebrafish gastrulation.
    Developmental Biology. 320(1), 267–277.
  mla: Vervenne, Hilke, et al. “Lpp Is Involved in Wnt/PCP Signaling and Acts Together
    with Scrib to Mediate Convergence and Extension Movements during Zebrafish Gastrulation.”
    <i>Developmental Biology</i>, vol. 320, no. 1, Elsevier, 2008, pp. 267–77, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.05.529">10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.05.529</a>.
  short: H. Vervenne, K. Crombez, K. Lambaerts, L. Carvalho, M. Köppen, C.-P.J. Heisenberg,
    W. Van De Ven, M. Petit, Developmental Biology 320 (2008) 267–277.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:07:11Z
date_published: 2008-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-29T08:31:06Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.05.529
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '18582857'
intvolume: '       320'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 267 - 277
pmid: 1
publication: Developmental Biology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0012-1606
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '1978'
status: public
title: Lpp is involved in Wnt/PCP signaling and acts together with Scrib to mediate
  convergence and extension movements during zebrafish gastrulation
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 320
year: '2008'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: free access
_id: '4150'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This study provides direct functional evidence that differential adhesion,
    measurable as quantitative differences in tissue surface tension, influences spatial
    positioning between zebrafish germ layer tissues. We show that embryonic ectodermal
    and mesendodermal tissues generated by mRNA-overexpression behave on long-time
    scales like immiscible fluids. When mixed in hanging drop culture, their cells
    segregate into discrete phases with ectoderm adopting an internal position relative
    to the mesendoderm. The position adopted directly correlates with differences
    in tissue surface tension. We also show that germ layer tissues from untreated
    embryos, when extirpated and placed in culture, adopt a configuration similar
    to those of their mRNA-overexpressing counterparts. Down-regulating E-cadherin
    expression in the ectoderm leads to reduced surface tension and results in phase
    reversal with E-cadherin-depleted ectoderm cells now adopting an external position
    relative to the mesendoderm. These results show that in vitro cell sorting of
    zebrafish mesendoderm and ectoderm tissues is specified by tissue interfacial
    tensions. We perform a mathematical analysis indicating that tissue interfacial
    tension between actively motile cells contributes to the spatial organization
    and dynamics of these zebrafish germ layers in vivo.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Schötz, Eva
  last_name: Schötz
- first_name: Rebecca
  full_name: Burdine, Rebecca
  last_name: Burdine
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Julicher, Frank
  last_name: Julicher
- first_name: Malcolm
  full_name: Steinberg, Malcolm
  last_name: Steinberg
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
- first_name: Ramsey
  full_name: Foty, Ramsey
  last_name: Foty
citation:
  ama: Schötz E, Burdine R, Julicher F, Steinberg M, Heisenberg C-PJ, Foty R. Quantitative
    differences in tissue surface tension influence zebrafish germ layer positioning.
    <i>HFSP Journal</i>. 2008;2(1):42-56. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.2976/1.2834817">10.2976/1.2834817</a>
  apa: Schötz, E., Burdine, R., Julicher, F., Steinberg, M., Heisenberg, C.-P. J.,
    &#38; Foty, R. (2008). Quantitative differences in tissue surface tension influence
    zebrafish germ layer positioning. <i>HFSP Journal</i>. HFSP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2976/1.2834817">https://doi.org/10.2976/1.2834817</a>
  chicago: Schötz, Eva, Rebecca Burdine, Frank Julicher, Malcolm Steinberg, Carl-Philipp
    J Heisenberg, and Ramsey Foty. “Quantitative Differences in Tissue Surface Tension
    Influence Zebrafish Germ Layer Positioning.” <i>HFSP Journal</i>. HFSP Publishing,
    2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2976/1.2834817">https://doi.org/10.2976/1.2834817</a>.
  ieee: E. Schötz, R. Burdine, F. Julicher, M. Steinberg, C.-P. J. Heisenberg, and
    R. Foty, “Quantitative differences in tissue surface tension influence zebrafish
    germ layer positioning,” <i>HFSP Journal</i>, vol. 2, no. 1. HFSP Publishing,
    pp. 42–56, 2008.
  ista: Schötz E, Burdine R, Julicher F, Steinberg M, Heisenberg C-PJ, Foty R. 2008.
    Quantitative differences in tissue surface tension influence zebrafish germ layer
    positioning. HFSP Journal. 2(1), 42–56.
  mla: Schötz, Eva, et al. “Quantitative Differences in Tissue Surface Tension Influence
    Zebrafish Germ Layer Positioning.” <i>HFSP Journal</i>, vol. 2, no. 1, HFSP Publishing,
    2008, pp. 42–56, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.2976/1.2834817">10.2976/1.2834817</a>.
  short: E. Schötz, R. Burdine, F. Julicher, M. Steinberg, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, R.
    Foty, HFSP Journal 2 (2008) 42–56.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:07:14Z
date_published: 2008-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-02T09:01:41Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.2976/1.2834817
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '19404452'
intvolume: '         2'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.2976/1.2834817
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 42 - 56
pmid: 1
publication: HFSP Journal
publication_status: published
publisher: HFSP Publishing
publist_id: '1969'
status: public
title: Quantitative differences in tissue surface tension influence zebrafish germ
  layer positioning
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2
year: '2008'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '4161'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Handedness of the vertebrate body plan critically depends on transient embryonic
    structures/ organs that generate cilia-dependent leftward fluid flow within constrained
    extracellular environments. Although the function of ciliated organs in laterality
    determination has been extensively studied, how they are formed during embryogenesis
    is still poorly understood. Here we show that Kupffer's vesicle (KV), the zebrafish
    organ of laterality, arises from a surface epithelium previously thought to adopt
    exclusively extra-embryonic fates. Live multi-photon confocal imaging reveals
    that surface epithelial cells undergo Nodal/TGF beta signalling-dependent ingression
    at the dorsal germ ring margin prior to gastrulation, to give rise to dorsal forerunner
    cells (DFCs), the precursors of KV. DFCs then migrate attached to the overlying
    surface epithelium and rearrange into rosette-like epithelial structures at the
    end of gastrulation. During early somitogenesis, these epithelial rosettes coalesce
    into a single rosette that differentiates into the KV with a ciliated lumen at
    its apical centre. Our results provide novel insights into the morphogenetic transformations
    that shape the laterality organ in zebrafish and suggest a conserved progenitor
    role of the surface epithelium during laterality organ formation in vertebrates.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Pablo
  full_name: Oteíza, Pablo
  last_name: Oteíza
- first_name: Mathias
  full_name: Köppen, Mathias
  last_name: Köppen
- first_name: Miguel
  full_name: Concha, Miguel
  last_name: Concha
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
citation:
  ama: Oteíza P, Köppen M, Concha M, Heisenberg C-PJ. Origin and shaping of the laterality
    organ in zebrafish. <i>Development</i>. 2008;135(16):2807-2813. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.022228">10.1242/dev.022228</a>
  apa: Oteíza, P., Köppen, M., Concha, M., &#38; Heisenberg, C.-P. J. (2008). Origin
    and shaping of the laterality organ in zebrafish. <i>Development</i>. Company
    of Biologists. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.022228">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.022228</a>
  chicago: Oteíza, Pablo, Mathias Köppen, Miguel Concha, and Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg.
    “Origin and Shaping of the Laterality Organ in Zebrafish.” <i>Development</i>.
    Company of Biologists, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.022228">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.022228</a>.
  ieee: P. Oteíza, M. Köppen, M. Concha, and C.-P. J. Heisenberg, “Origin and shaping
    of the laterality organ in zebrafish,” <i>Development</i>, vol. 135, no. 16. Company
    of Biologists, pp. 2807–2813, 2008.
  ista: Oteíza P, Köppen M, Concha M, Heisenberg C-PJ. 2008. Origin and shaping of
    the laterality organ in zebrafish. Development. 135(16), 2807–2813.
  mla: Oteíza, Pablo, et al. “Origin and Shaping of the Laterality Organ in Zebrafish.”
    <i>Development</i>, vol. 135, no. 16, Company of Biologists, 2008, pp. 2807–13,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.022228">10.1242/dev.022228</a>.
  short: P. Oteíza, M. Köppen, M. Concha, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, Development 135 (2008)
    2807–2813.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:07:19Z
date_published: 2008-08-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-29T07:25:53Z
day: '15'
doi: 10.1242/dev.022228
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '18635607'
intvolume: '       135'
issue: '16'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 2807 - 2813
pmid: 1
publication: Development
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1477-9129
  issn:
  - 0950-1991
publication_status: published
publisher: Company of Biologists
publist_id: '1956'
status: public
title: Origin and shaping of the laterality organ in zebrafish
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 135
year: '2008'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '4180'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: '(Figure Presented) The name''s Bond: Separated cells form membranous nanotubes
    whose tips are tethered by adhesive bonds (see picture). The lifetime of receptor-ligand
    interactions can be measured by using membrane nanotubes of living cells as constant
    force actuators. Because the nanotubes are extruded from living cells at conditions
    approaching the physiological, cellular processes can be both studied and utilized. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Krieg, Michael
  last_name: Krieg
- first_name: Jonne
  full_name: Helenius, Jonne
  last_name: Helenius
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Mueller, Daniel
  last_name: Mueller
citation:
  ama: 'Krieg M, Helenius J, Heisenberg C-PJ, Mueller D. A Bond for a Lifetime: Employing
    Membrane Nanotubes from Living Cells to Determine Receptor-Ligand Kinetics. <i>Angewandte
    Chemie - International Edition</i>. 2008;47(50):9775-9777. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200803552">10.1002/anie.200803552</a>'
  apa: 'Krieg, M., Helenius, J., Heisenberg, C.-P. J., &#38; Mueller, D. (2008). A
    Bond for a Lifetime: Employing Membrane Nanotubes from Living Cells to Determine
    Receptor-Ligand Kinetics. <i>Angewandte Chemie - International Edition</i>. Wiley-Blackwell.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200803552">https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200803552</a>'
  chicago: 'Krieg, Michael, Jonne Helenius, Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg, and Daniel
    Mueller. “A Bond for a Lifetime: Employing Membrane Nanotubes from Living Cells
    to Determine Receptor-Ligand Kinetics.” <i>Angewandte Chemie - International Edition</i>.
    Wiley-Blackwell, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200803552">https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200803552</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Krieg, J. Helenius, C.-P. J. Heisenberg, and D. Mueller, “A Bond for a
    Lifetime: Employing Membrane Nanotubes from Living Cells to Determine Receptor-Ligand
    Kinetics,” <i>Angewandte Chemie - International Edition</i>, vol. 47, no. 50.
    Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 9775–9777, 2008.'
  ista: 'Krieg M, Helenius J, Heisenberg C-PJ, Mueller D. 2008. A Bond for a Lifetime:
    Employing Membrane Nanotubes from Living Cells to Determine Receptor-Ligand Kinetics.
    Angewandte Chemie - International Edition. 47(50), 9775–9777.'
  mla: 'Krieg, Michael, et al. “A Bond for a Lifetime: Employing Membrane Nanotubes
    from Living Cells to Determine Receptor-Ligand Kinetics.” <i>Angewandte Chemie
    - International Edition</i>, vol. 47, no. 50, Wiley-Blackwell, 2008, pp. 9775–77,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200803552">10.1002/anie.200803552</a>.'
  short: M. Krieg, J. Helenius, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, D. Mueller, Angewandte Chemie
    - International Edition 47 (2008) 9775–9777.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:07:26Z
date_published: 2008-11-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-29T07:20:40Z
day: '26'
doi: 10.1002/anie.200803552
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '19035533'
intvolume: '        47'
issue: '50'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 9775 - 9777
pmid: 1
publication: Angewandte Chemie - International Edition
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1521-3773
  issn:
  - 1433-7851
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '1939'
status: public
title: 'A Bond for a Lifetime: Employing Membrane Nanotubes from Living Cells to Determine
  Receptor-Ligand Kinetics'
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 47
year: '2008'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '4181'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Understanding the factors that direct tissue organization during development
    is one of the most fundamental goals in developmental biology. Various hypotheses
    explain cell sorting and tissue organization on the basis of the adhesive and
    mechanical properties of the constituent cells(1). However, validating these hypotheses
    has been difficult due to the lack of appropriate tools to measure these parameters.
    Here we use atomic force microscopy ( AFM) to quantify the adhesive and mechanical
    properties of individual ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm progenitor cells from
    gastrulating zebrafish embryos. Combining these data with tissue self-assembly
    in vitro and the sorting behaviour of progenitors in vivo, we have shown that
    differential actomyosin-dependent cell-cortex tension, regulated by Nodal/ TGF
    beta-signalling ( transforming growth factor beta), constitutes a key factor that
    directs progenitor-cell sorting. These results demonstrate a previously unrecognized
    role for Nodal-controlled cell-cortex tension in germ-layer organization during
    gastrulation.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Krieg, Michael
  last_name: Krieg
- first_name: Yohanna
  full_name: Arboleda Estudillo, Yohanna
  last_name: Arboleda Estudillo
- first_name: Pierre
  full_name: Puech, Pierre
  last_name: Puech
- first_name: Jos
  full_name: Käfer, Jos
  last_name: Käfer
- first_name: François
  full_name: Graner, François
  last_name: Graner
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Mueller, Daniel
  last_name: Mueller
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
citation:
  ama: Krieg M, Arboleda Estudillo Y, Puech P, et al. Tensile forces govern germ-layer
    organization in zebrafish. <i>Nature Cell Biology</i>. 2008;10(4):429-436. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb1705">10.1038/ncb1705</a>
  apa: Krieg, M., Arboleda Estudillo, Y., Puech, P., Käfer, J., Graner, F., Mueller,
    D., &#38; Heisenberg, C.-P. J. (2008). Tensile forces govern germ-layer organization
    in zebrafish. <i>Nature Cell Biology</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb1705">https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb1705</a>
  chicago: Krieg, Michael, Yohanna Arboleda Estudillo, Pierre Puech, Jos Käfer, François
    Graner, Daniel Mueller, and Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg. “Tensile Forces Govern
    Germ-Layer Organization in Zebrafish.” <i>Nature Cell Biology</i>. Nature Publishing
    Group, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb1705">https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb1705</a>.
  ieee: M. Krieg <i>et al.</i>, “Tensile forces govern germ-layer organization in
    zebrafish,” <i>Nature Cell Biology</i>, vol. 10, no. 4. Nature Publishing Group,
    pp. 429–436, 2008.
  ista: Krieg M, Arboleda Estudillo Y, Puech P, Käfer J, Graner F, Mueller D, Heisenberg
    C-PJ. 2008. Tensile forces govern germ-layer organization in zebrafish. Nature
    Cell Biology. 10(4), 429–436.
  mla: Krieg, Michael, et al. “Tensile Forces Govern Germ-Layer Organization in Zebrafish.”
    <i>Nature Cell Biology</i>, vol. 10, no. 4, Nature Publishing Group, 2008, pp.
    429–36, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb1705">10.1038/ncb1705</a>.
  short: M. Krieg, Y. Arboleda Estudillo, P. Puech, J. Käfer, F. Graner, D. Mueller,
    C.-P.J. Heisenberg, Nature Cell Biology 10 (2008) 429–436.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:07:26Z
date_published: 2008-03-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-29T07:13:59Z
day: '23'
doi: 10.1038/ncb1705
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '18364700 '
intvolume: '        10'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa_version: None
page: 429 - 436
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Cell Biology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4679
  issn:
  - 1465-7392
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '1938'
status: public
title: Tensile forces govern germ-layer organization in zebrafish
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 10
year: '2008'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '4190'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: During vertebrate gastrulation, cells forming the prechordal plate undergo
    directed migration as a cohesive cluster. Recent studies revealed that E-cadherin-mediated
    coherence between these cells plays an important role in effective anterior migration,
    and that platelet-derived growth factor (Pdgf) appears to act as a guidance cue
    in this process. However, the mechanisms underlying this process at the individual
    cell level remain poorly understood. We have identified miles apart (mil) as a
    suppressor of defective anterior migration of the prospective prechordal plate
    in silberblick (slb)/wnt11 mutant embryos, in which E-cadherin-mediated coherence
    of cell movement is reduced. mil encodes Edg5, a sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P)
    receptor belonging to a family of five G-protein-coupled receptors (S1PRs). S1P
    is a lipid signalling molecule that has been implicated in regulating cytoskeletal
    rearrangements, cell motility and cell adhesion in a variety of cell types. We
    examined the roles of Mil in anterior migration of prechordal plate progenitor
    cells and found that, in slb embryos injected with mil-MO, cells migrate with
    increased motility but decreased directionality, without restoring the coherence
    of cell migration. This indicates that prechordal plate progenitor cells can migrate
    effectively as individuals, as well as in a coherent cluster of cells. Moreover,
    we demonstrate that Mil regulates cell motility and polarisation through Pdgf
    and its intracellular effecter PI3K, but modulates cell coherence independently
    of the Pdgf/PI3K pathway, thus co-ordinating cell motility and coherence. These
    results suggest that the net migration of prechordal plate progenitors is determined
    by different parameters, including motility, persistence and coherence.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Masatake
  full_name: Kai, Masatake
  last_name: Kai
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
- first_name: Masazumi
  full_name: Tada, Masazumi
  last_name: Tada
citation:
  ama: Kai M, Heisenberg C-PJ, Tada M. Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptors regulate
    individual cell behaviours underlying the directed migration of prechordal plate
    progenitor cells during zebrafish gastrulation. <i>Development</i>. 2008;135(18):3043-3051.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.020396">10.1242/dev.020396</a>
  apa: Kai, M., Heisenberg, C.-P. J., &#38; Tada, M. (2008). Sphingosine-1-phosphate
    receptors regulate individual cell behaviours underlying the directed migration
    of prechordal plate progenitor cells during zebrafish gastrulation. <i>Development</i>.
    Company of Biologists. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.020396">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.020396</a>
  chicago: Kai, Masatake, Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg, and Masazumi Tada. “Sphingosine-1-Phosphate
    Receptors Regulate Individual Cell Behaviours Underlying the Directed Migration
    of Prechordal Plate Progenitor Cells during Zebrafish Gastrulation.” <i>Development</i>.
    Company of Biologists, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.020396">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.020396</a>.
  ieee: M. Kai, C.-P. J. Heisenberg, and M. Tada, “Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptors
    regulate individual cell behaviours underlying the directed migration of prechordal
    plate progenitor cells during zebrafish gastrulation,” <i>Development</i>, vol.
    135, no. 18. Company of Biologists, pp. 3043–3051, 2008.
  ista: Kai M, Heisenberg C-PJ, Tada M. 2008. Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptors regulate
    individual cell behaviours underlying the directed migration of prechordal plate
    progenitor cells during zebrafish gastrulation. Development. 135(18), 3043–3051.
  mla: Kai, Masatake, et al. “Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptors Regulate Individual
    Cell Behaviours Underlying the Directed Migration of Prechordal Plate Progenitor
    Cells during Zebrafish Gastrulation.” <i>Development</i>, vol. 135, no. 18, Company
    of Biologists, 2008, pp. 3043–51, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.020396">10.1242/dev.020396</a>.
  short: M. Kai, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, M. Tada, Development 135 (2008) 3043–3051.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:07:29Z
date_published: 2008-09-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-21T08:53:00Z
day: '15'
doi: 10.1242/dev.020396
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '18701549'
intvolume: '       135'
issue: '18'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 3043 - 3051
pmid: 1
publication: Development
publication_status: published
publisher: Company of Biologists
publist_id: '1928'
status: public
title: Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptors regulate individual cell behaviours underlying
  the directed migration of prechordal plate progenitor cells during zebrafish gastrulation
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 135
year: '2008'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '4193'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The controlled adhesion of cells to each other and to the extracellular matrix
    is crucial for tissue development and maintenance. Numerous assays have been developed
    to quantify cell adhesion. Among these, the use of atomic force microscopy (AFM)
    for single-cell force spectroscopy (SCFS) has recently been established. This
    assay permits the adhesion of living cells to be studied in near-physiological
    conditions. This implementation of AFM allows unrivaled spatial and temporal control
    of cells, as well as highly quantitative force actuation and force measurement
    that is sufficiently sensitive to characterize the interaction of single molecules.
    Therefore, not only overall cell adhesion but also the properties of single adhesion-receptor-ligand
    interactions can be studied. Here we describe current implementations and applications
    of SCFS, as well as potential pitfalls, and outline how developments will provide
    insight into the forces, energetics and kinetics of cell-adhesion processes.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: comment
author:
- first_name: Jonne
  full_name: Helenius, Jonne
  last_name: Helenius
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
- first_name: Hermann
  full_name: Gaub, Hermann
  last_name: Gaub
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Mueller, Daniel
  last_name: Mueller
citation:
  ama: Helenius J, Heisenberg C-PJ, Gaub H, Mueller D. Single-cell force spectroscopy.
    <i>Journal of Cell Science</i>. 2008;121(11):1785-1791. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.030999">10.1242/jcs.030999</a>
  apa: Helenius, J., Heisenberg, C.-P. J., Gaub, H., &#38; Mueller, D. (2008). Single-cell
    force spectroscopy. <i>Journal of Cell Science</i>. Company of Biologists. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.030999">https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.030999</a>
  chicago: Helenius, Jonne, Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg, Hermann Gaub, and Daniel Mueller.
    “Single-Cell Force Spectroscopy.” <i>Journal of Cell Science</i>. Company of Biologists,
    2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.030999">https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.030999</a>.
  ieee: J. Helenius, C.-P. J. Heisenberg, H. Gaub, and D. Mueller, “Single-cell force
    spectroscopy,” <i>Journal of Cell Science</i>, vol. 121, no. 11. Company of Biologists,
    pp. 1785–1791, 2008.
  ista: Helenius J, Heisenberg C-PJ, Gaub H, Mueller D. 2008. Single-cell force spectroscopy.
    Journal of Cell Science. 121(11), 1785–1791.
  mla: Helenius, Jonne, et al. “Single-Cell Force Spectroscopy.” <i>Journal of Cell
    Science</i>, vol. 121, no. 11, Company of Biologists, 2008, pp. 1785–91, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.030999">10.1242/jcs.030999</a>.
  short: J. Helenius, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, H. Gaub, D. Mueller, Journal of Cell Science
    121 (2008) 1785–1791.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:07:30Z
date_published: 2008-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-28T14:11:54Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1242/jcs.030999
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '18492792'
intvolume: '       121'
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 1785 - 1791
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Cell Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1477-9137
  issn:
  - 0021-9533
publication_status: published
publisher: Company of Biologists
publist_id: '1924'
status: public
title: Single-cell force spectroscopy
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 121
year: '2008'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '4198'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Animal body plan arises during gastrulation and organogenesis by the coordination
    of inductive events and cell movements. Several signaling pathways, such as BMP,
    FGF, Hedgehog, Nodal, and Wnt have well-recognized instructive roles in cell fate
    specification during vertebrate embryogenesis. Growing evidence indicates that
    BMP, Nodal, and FGF signaling also regulate cell movements, and that they do so
    through mechanisms distinct from those that specify cell fates. Moreover, pathways
    controlling cell movements can also indirectly influence cell fate specification
    by regulating dimensions and relative positions of interacting tissues. The current
    challenge is to delineate the molecular mechanisms via which the major signaling
    pathways regulate cell fate specification and movements, and how these two processes
    are coordinated to ensure normal development.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
- first_name: Lilianna
  full_name: Solnica Krezel, Lilianna
  last_name: Solnica Krezel
citation:
  ama: Heisenberg C-PJ, Solnica Krezel L. Back and forth between cell fate specification
    and movement during vertebrate gastrulation. <i>Current Opinion in Genetics &#38;
    Development</i>. 2008;18(4):311-316. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gde.2008.07.011">10.1016/j.gde.2008.07.011</a>
  apa: Heisenberg, C.-P. J., &#38; Solnica Krezel, L. (2008). Back and forth between
    cell fate specification and movement during vertebrate gastrulation. <i>Current
    Opinion in Genetics &#38; Development</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gde.2008.07.011">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gde.2008.07.011</a>
  chicago: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J, and Lilianna Solnica Krezel. “Back and Forth
    between Cell Fate Specification and Movement during Vertebrate Gastrulation.”
    <i>Current Opinion in Genetics &#38; Development</i>. Elsevier, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gde.2008.07.011">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gde.2008.07.011</a>.
  ieee: C.-P. J. Heisenberg and L. Solnica Krezel, “Back and forth between cell fate
    specification and movement during vertebrate gastrulation,” <i>Current Opinion
    in Genetics &#38; Development</i>, vol. 18, no. 4. Elsevier, pp. 311–316, 2008.
  ista: Heisenberg C-PJ, Solnica Krezel L. 2008. Back and forth between cell fate
    specification and movement during vertebrate gastrulation. Current Opinion in
    Genetics &#38; Development. 18(4), 311–316.
  mla: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J., and Lilianna Solnica Krezel. “Back and Forth between
    Cell Fate Specification and Movement during Vertebrate Gastrulation.” <i>Current
    Opinion in Genetics &#38; Development</i>, vol. 18, no. 4, Elsevier, 2008, pp.
    311–16, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gde.2008.07.011">10.1016/j.gde.2008.07.011</a>.
  short: C.-P.J. Heisenberg, L. Solnica Krezel, Current Opinion in Genetics &#38;
    Development 18 (2008) 311–316.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:07:32Z
date_published: 2008-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-28T14:03:47Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/j.gde.2008.07.011
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '18721878'
intvolume: '        18'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 311 - 316
pmid: 1
publication: Current Opinion in Genetics & Development
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1879-0380
  issn:
  - 0959-437X
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '1918'
status: public
title: Back and forth between cell fate specification and movement during vertebrate
  gastrulation
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 18
year: '2008'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '4227'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Morphogen concentration gradients provide positional information by activating
    target genes in a concentration-dependent manner. Recent reports show that the
    gradient of the syncytial morphogen Bicoid seems to provide precise positional
    information to determine target gene domains. For secreted morphogenetic ligands,
    the precision of the gradients, the signal transduction and the reliability of
    target gene expression domains have not been studied. Here we investigate these
    issues for the TGF-beta-type morphogen Dpp. We first studied theoretically how
    cell-to-cell variability in the source, the target tissue, or both, contribute
    to the variations of the gradient. Fluctuations in the source and target generate
    a local maximum of precision at a finite distance to the source. We then determined
    experimentally in the wing epithelium: (1) the precision of the Dpp concentration
    gradient; (2) the precision of the Dpp signaling activity profile; and (3) the
    precision of activation of the Dpp target gene spalt. As captured by our theoretical
    description, the Dpp gradient provides positional information with a maximal precision
    a few cells away from the source. This maximal precision corresponds to a positional
    uncertainly of about a single cell diameter. The precision of the Dpp gradient
    accounts for the precision of the spalt expression range, implying that Dpp can
    act as a morphogen to coarsely determine the expression pattern of target genes.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Bollenbach, Tobias
  last_name: Bollenbach
- first_name: Periklis
  full_name: Pantazis, Periklis
  last_name: Pantazis
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Kicheva, Anna
  id: 3959A2A0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kicheva
  orcid: 0000-0003-4509-4998
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Bokel, Christian
  last_name: Bokel
- first_name: Marcos
  full_name: González Gaitán, Marcos
  last_name: González Gaitán
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Julicher, Frank
  last_name: Julicher
citation:
  ama: Bollenbach T, Pantazis P, Kicheva A, Bokel C, González Gaitán M, Julicher F.
    Precision of the Dpp gradient. <i>Development</i>. 2008;135(6):1137-1146. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.012062">10.1242/dev.012062</a>
  apa: Bollenbach, T., Pantazis, P., Kicheva, A., Bokel, C., González Gaitán, M.,
    &#38; Julicher, F. (2008). Precision of the Dpp gradient. <i>Development</i>.
    Company of Biologists. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.012062">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.012062</a>
  chicago: Bollenbach, Tobias, Periklis Pantazis, Anna Kicheva, Christian Bokel, Marcos
    González Gaitán, and Frank Julicher. “Precision of the Dpp Gradient.” <i>Development</i>.
    Company of Biologists, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.012062">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.012062</a>.
  ieee: T. Bollenbach, P. Pantazis, A. Kicheva, C. Bokel, M. González Gaitán, and
    F. Julicher, “Precision of the Dpp gradient,” <i>Development</i>, vol. 135, no.
    6. Company of Biologists, pp. 1137–1146, 2008.
  ista: Bollenbach T, Pantazis P, Kicheva A, Bokel C, González Gaitán M, Julicher
    F. 2008. Precision of the Dpp gradient. Development. 135(6), 1137–1146.
  mla: Bollenbach, Tobias, et al. “Precision of the Dpp Gradient.” <i>Development</i>,
    vol. 135, no. 6, Company of Biologists, 2008, pp. 1137–46, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.012062">10.1242/dev.012062</a>.
  short: T. Bollenbach, P. Pantazis, A. Kicheva, C. Bokel, M. González Gaitán, F.
    Julicher, Development 135 (2008) 1137–1146.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:07:42Z
date_published: 2008-03-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-28T13:59:30Z
day: '15'
doi: 10.1242/dev.012062
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '18296653'
intvolume: '       135'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa_version: None
page: 1137 - 1146
pmid: 1
publication: Development
publication_status: published
publisher: Company of Biologists
publist_id: '1889'
status: public
title: Precision of the Dpp gradient
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 135
year: '2008'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '4244'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This paper presents a new approach to optimization of an energy-constrained
    modulation scheme for wireless sensor networks by taking advantage of a novel
    bio-inspired optimization algorithm. The algorithm is inspired by Wrightpsilas
    shifting balance theory (SBT) of evolution in population genetics. The total energy
    consumption of an energy-constrained modulation scheme is minimized by using the
    new SBT-based optimization algorithm. The results obtained by this new algorithm
    are compared with other popular optimization algorithms. Numerical experiments
    are performed to demonstrate that the SBT-based algorithm could be used as an
    efficient optimizer for solving the optimization problems arising from currently
    emerging energy-efficient wireless sensor networks.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Erfu
  full_name: Yang, Erfu
  last_name: Yang
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Tughrul
  full_name: Arslan, Tughrul
  last_name: Arslan
- first_name: Ahmet
  full_name: Erdogan, Ahmet
  last_name: Erdogan
citation:
  ama: 'Yang E, Barton NH, Arslan T, Erdogan A. A novel shifting balance theory-based
    approach to optimization of an energy-constrained modulation scheme for wireless
    sensor networks. In: IEEE; 2008:2749-2756. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC.2008.4631167">10.1109/CEC.2008.4631167</a>'
  apa: 'Yang, E., Barton, N. H., Arslan, T., &#38; Erdogan, A. (2008). A novel shifting
    balance theory-based approach to optimization of an energy-constrained modulation
    scheme for wireless sensor networks (pp. 2749–2756). Presented at the WCCI: IEEE
    World Congress on Computational Intelligence, Hong Kong: IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC.2008.4631167">https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC.2008.4631167</a>'
  chicago: Yang, Erfu, Nicholas H Barton, Tughrul Arslan, and Ahmet Erdogan. “A Novel
    Shifting Balance Theory-Based Approach to Optimization of an Energy-Constrained
    Modulation Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks,” 2749–56. IEEE, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC.2008.4631167">https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC.2008.4631167</a>.
  ieee: 'E. Yang, N. H. Barton, T. Arslan, and A. Erdogan, “A novel shifting balance
    theory-based approach to optimization of an energy-constrained modulation scheme
    for wireless sensor networks,” presented at the WCCI: IEEE World Congress on Computational
    Intelligence, Hong Kong, 2008, pp. 2749–2756.'
  ista: 'Yang E, Barton NH, Arslan T, Erdogan A. 2008. A novel shifting balance theory-based
    approach to optimization of an energy-constrained modulation scheme for wireless
    sensor networks. WCCI: IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence, 2749–2756.'
  mla: Yang, Erfu, et al. <i>A Novel Shifting Balance Theory-Based Approach to Optimization
    of an Energy-Constrained Modulation Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks</i>. IEEE,
    2008, pp. 2749–56, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC.2008.4631167">10.1109/CEC.2008.4631167</a>.
  short: E. Yang, N.H. Barton, T. Arslan, A. Erdogan, in:, IEEE, 2008, pp. 2749–2756.
conference:
  end_date: 2008-06-06
  location: Hong Kong
  name: 'WCCI: IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence'
  start_date: 2008-06-01
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:07:49Z
date_published: 2008-09-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-28T13:57:07Z
day: '23'
doi: 10.1109/CEC.2008.4631167
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 2749 - 2756
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781424418237'
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
publist_id: '1861'
status: public
title: A novel shifting balance theory-based approach to optimization of an energy-constrained
  modulation scheme for wireless sensor networks
type: conference
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
year: '2008'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '4245'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Sex allocation theory has proved extremely successful at predicting when individuals
    should adjust the sex of their offspring in response to environmental conditions.
    However, we know rather little about the underlying genetics of sex ratio or how
    genetic architecture might constrain adaptive sex-ratio behavior. We examined
    how mutation influenced genetic variation in the sex ratios produced by the parasitoid
    wasp Nasonia vitripennis. In a mutation accumulation experiment, we determined
    the mutability of sex ratio, and compared this with the amount of genetic variation
    observed in natural populations. We found that the mutability (h2m) ranges from
    0.001 to 0.002, similar to estimates for life-history traits in other organisms.
    These estimates suggest one mutation every 5–60 generations, which shift the sex
    ratio by approximately 0.01 (proportion males). In this and other studies, the
    genetic variation in N. vitripennis sex ratio ranged from 0.02 to 0.17 (broad-sense
    heritability, H2). If sex ratio is maintained by mutation–selection balance, a
    higher genetic variance would be expected given our mutational parameters. Instead,
    the observed genetic variance perhaps suggests additional selection against sex-ratio
    mutations with deleterious effects on other fitness traits as well as sex ratio
    (i.e., pleiotropy), as has been argued to be the case more generally.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Bart
  full_name: Pannebakker, Bart
  last_name: Pannebakker
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Halligan, Daniel
  last_name: Halligan
- first_name: K Tracy
  full_name: Reynolds, K Tracy
  last_name: Reynolds
- first_name: Gavin
  full_name: Ballantyne, Gavin
  last_name: Ballantyne
- first_name: David
  full_name: Shuker, David
  last_name: Shuker
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Stuart
  full_name: West, Stuart
  last_name: West
citation:
  ama: Pannebakker B, Halligan D, Reynolds KT, et al. Effects of spontaneous mutation
    accumulation on sex ratio traits. <i>Evolution; International Journal of Organic
    Evolution</i>. 2008;62(8):1921-1935. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00434.x">10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00434.x</a>
  apa: Pannebakker, B., Halligan, D., Reynolds, K. T., Ballantyne, G., Shuker, D.,
    Barton, N. H., &#38; West, S. (2008). Effects of spontaneous mutation accumulation
    on sex ratio traits. <i>Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution</i>.
    Oxford Academic. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00434.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00434.x</a>
  chicago: Pannebakker, Bart, Daniel Halligan, K Tracy Reynolds, Gavin Ballantyne,
    David Shuker, Nicholas H Barton, and Stuart West. “Effects of Spontaneous Mutation
    Accumulation on Sex Ratio Traits.” <i>Evolution; International Journal of Organic
    Evolution</i>. Oxford Academic, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00434.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00434.x</a>.
  ieee: B. Pannebakker <i>et al.</i>, “Effects of spontaneous mutation accumulation
    on sex ratio traits,” <i>Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution</i>,
    vol. 62, no. 8. Oxford Academic, pp. 1921–1935, 2008.
  ista: Pannebakker B, Halligan D, Reynolds KT, Ballantyne G, Shuker D, Barton NH,
    West S. 2008. Effects of spontaneous mutation accumulation on sex ratio traits.
    Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution. 62(8), 1921–1935.
  mla: Pannebakker, Bart, et al. “Effects of Spontaneous Mutation Accumulation on
    Sex Ratio Traits.” <i>Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution</i>,
    vol. 62, no. 8, Oxford Academic, 2008, pp. 1921–35, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00434.x">10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00434.x</a>.
  short: B. Pannebakker, D. Halligan, K.T. Reynolds, G. Ballantyne, D. Shuker, N.H.
    Barton, S. West, Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution 62 (2008)
    1921–1935.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:07:49Z
date_published: 2008-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-28T13:46:48Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00434.x
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '18522711'
intvolume: '        62'
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 1921 - 1935
pmid: 1
publication: Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1558-5646
  issn:
  - 0014-3820
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford Academic
publist_id: '1860'
status: public
title: Effects of spontaneous mutation accumulation on sex ratio traits
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 62
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '1749'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Scanning probe microscopy; Semiconductor quantum dots; Composition gradients;
    Composition profiles; Nanotomography; Single quantum dots; Strained sige/si; Three-dimensional
    (3D); Wet-chemical etchings; X-ray scattering measurements; quantum dot; methodology;
    nanotechnology; optical tomography; scanning probe microscopy; three dimensional
    imaging; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Scanning Probe;
    Nanotechnology; Quantum Dots; Tomography,
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the BMBF (No. 03N8711) and the EU project
  D-DotFET (No. 012150)
author:
- first_name: Armando
  full_name: Rastelli, Armando
  last_name: Rastelli
- first_name: Mathieu
  full_name: Stoffel, Mathieu
  last_name: Stoffel
- first_name: Ângelo
  full_name: Malachias, Ângelo S
  last_name: Malachias
- first_name: Tsvetelina
  full_name: Merdzhanova, Tsvetelina
  last_name: Merdzhanova
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Georgios Katsaros
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Kern, Klaus
  last_name: Kern
- first_name: Till
  full_name: Metzger, Till H
  last_name: Metzger
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Schmidt, Oliver G
  last_name: Schmidt
citation:
  ama: Rastelli A, Stoffel M, Malachias Â, et al. Three-dimensional composition profiles
    of single quantum dots determined by scanning-probe-microscopy-based nanotomography.
    <i>Nano Letters</i>. 2008;8(5):1404-1409. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/nl080290y">10.1021/nl080290y</a>
  apa: Rastelli, A., Stoffel, M., Malachias, Â., Merdzhanova, T., Katsaros, G., Kern,
    K., … Schmidt, O. (2008). Three-dimensional composition profiles of single quantum
    dots determined by scanning-probe-microscopy-based nanotomography. <i>Nano Letters</i>.
    American Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/nl080290y">https://doi.org/10.1021/nl080290y</a>
  chicago: Rastelli, Armando, Mathieu Stoffel, Ângelo Malachias, Tsvetelina Merdzhanova,
    Georgios Katsaros, Klaus Kern, Till Metzger, and Oliver Schmidt. “Three-Dimensional
    Composition Profiles of Single Quantum Dots Determined by Scanning-Probe-Microscopy-Based
    Nanotomography.” <i>Nano Letters</i>. American Chemical Society, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/nl080290y">https://doi.org/10.1021/nl080290y</a>.
  ieee: A. Rastelli <i>et al.</i>, “Three-dimensional composition profiles of single
    quantum dots determined by scanning-probe-microscopy-based nanotomography,” <i>Nano
    Letters</i>, vol. 8, no. 5. American Chemical Society, pp. 1404–1409, 2008.
  ista: Rastelli A, Stoffel M, Malachias Â, Merdzhanova T, Katsaros G, Kern K, Metzger
    T, Schmidt O. 2008. Three-dimensional composition profiles of single quantum dots
    determined by scanning-probe-microscopy-based nanotomography. Nano Letters. 8(5),
    1404–1409.
  mla: Rastelli, Armando, et al. “Three-Dimensional Composition Profiles of Single
    Quantum Dots Determined by Scanning-Probe-Microscopy-Based Nanotomography.” <i>Nano
    Letters</i>, vol. 8, no. 5, American Chemical Society, 2008, pp. 1404–09, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1021/nl080290y">10.1021/nl080290y</a>.
  short: A. Rastelli, M. Stoffel, Â. Malachias, T. Merdzhanova, G. Katsaros, K. Kern,
    T. Metzger, O. Schmidt, Nano Letters 8 (2008) 1404–1409.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:48Z
date_published: 2008-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:52:57Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1021/nl080290y
extern: 1
intvolume: '         8'
issue: '5'
month: '05'
page: 1404 - 1409
publication: Nano Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
publist_id: '5374'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Three-dimensional composition profiles of single quantum dots determined by
  scanning-probe-microscopy-based nanotomography
type: journal_article
volume: 8
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '1751'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: When strained Stranski-Krastanow islands are used as &quot;self-assembled
    quantum dots,&quot; a key goal is to control the island position. Here we show
    that nanoscale grooves can control the nucleation of epitaxial Ge islands on Si(001),
    and can drive lateral motion of existing islands onto the grooves, even when the
    grooves are very narrow and shallow compared to the islands. A position centered
    on the groove minimizes energy. We use as prototype grooves the trenches which
    form naturally around islands. During coarsening, the shrinking islands move laterally
    to sit directly astride that trench. In subsequent growth, we demonstrate that
    islands nucleate on the &quot;empty trenches&quot; which remain on the surface
    after complete dissolution of the original islands.
author:
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Georgios Katsaros
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
- first_name: Jerry
  full_name: Tersoff, Jerry
  last_name: Tersoff
- first_name: Mathieu
  full_name: Stoffel, Mathieu
  last_name: Stoffel
- first_name: Armando
  full_name: Rastelli, Armando
  last_name: Rastelli
- first_name: P
  full_name: Acosta-Diaz, P
  last_name: Acosta Diaz
- first_name: Gouranga
  full_name: Kar, Gouranga S
  last_name: Kar
- first_name: Giovanni
  full_name: Costantini, Giovanni
  last_name: Costantini
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Schmidt, Oliver G
  last_name: Schmidt
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Kern, Klaus
  last_name: Kern
citation:
  ama: Katsaros G, Tersoff J, Stoffel M, et al. Positioning of strained islands by
    interaction with surface nanogrooves. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2008;101(9).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.096103">10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.096103</a>
  apa: Katsaros, G., Tersoff, J., Stoffel, M., Rastelli, A., Acosta Diaz, P., Kar,
    G., … Kern, K. (2008). Positioning of strained islands by interaction with surface
    nanogrooves. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.096103">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.096103</a>
  chicago: Katsaros, Georgios, Jerry Tersoff, Mathieu Stoffel, Armando Rastelli, P
    Acosta Diaz, Gouranga Kar, Giovanni Costantini, Oliver Schmidt, and Klaus Kern.
    “Positioning of Strained Islands by Interaction with Surface Nanogrooves.” <i>Physical
    Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.096103">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.096103</a>.
  ieee: G. Katsaros <i>et al.</i>, “Positioning of strained islands by interaction
    with surface nanogrooves,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 101, no. 9. American
    Physical Society, 2008.
  ista: Katsaros G, Tersoff J, Stoffel M, Rastelli A, Acosta Diaz P, Kar G, Costantini
    G, Schmidt O, Kern K. 2008. Positioning of strained islands by interaction with
    surface nanogrooves. Physical Review Letters. 101(9).
  mla: Katsaros, Georgios, et al. “Positioning of Strained Islands by Interaction
    with Surface Nanogrooves.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 101, no. 9, American
    Physical Society, 2008, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.096103">10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.096103</a>.
  short: G. Katsaros, J. Tersoff, M. Stoffel, A. Rastelli, P. Acosta Diaz, G. Kar,
    G. Costantini, O. Schmidt, K. Kern, Physical Review Letters 101 (2008).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:49Z
date_published: 2008-08-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:52:58Z
day: '29'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.096103
extern: 1
intvolume: '       101'
issue: '9'
month: '08'
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '5373'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Positioning of strained islands by interaction with surface nanogrooves
type: journal_article
volume: 101
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '1763'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The field of cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED), traditionally studied in
    atomic systems, has gained new momentum by recent reports of quantum optical experiments
    with solid-state semiconducting and superconducting systems. In cavity QED, the
    observation of the vacuum Rabi mode splitting is used to investigate the nature
    of matter-light interaction at a quantum-mechanical level. However, this effect
    can, at least in principle, be explained classically as the normal mode splitting
    of two coupled linear oscillators. It has been suggested that an observation of
    the scaling of the resonant atom-photon coupling strength in the Jaynes-Cummings
    energy ladder with the square root of photon number n is sufficient to prove that
    the system is quantum mechanical in nature. Here we report a direct spectroscopic
    observation of this characteristic quantum nonlinearity. Measuring the photonic
    degree of freedom of the coupled system, our measurements provide unambiguous
    spectroscopic evidence for the quantum nature of the resonant atom-field interaction
    in cavity QED. We explore atom-photon superposition states involving up to two
    photons, using a spectroscopic pump and probe technique. The experiments have
    been performed in a circuit QED set-up, in which very strong coupling is realized
    by the large dipole coupling strength and the long coherence time of a superconducting
    qubit embedded in a high-quality on-chip microwave cavity. Circuit QED systems
    also provide a natural quantum interface between flying qubits (photons) and stationary
    qubits for applications in quantum information processing and communication.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by SNF and ETHZ. P.J.L. was supported by
  the EU with an MC-EIF. A.B. was supported by NSERC, CIFAR and FQRNT
author:
- first_name: Johannes M
  full_name: Johannes Fink
  id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fink
  orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
- first_name: M
  full_name: Göppl, M
  last_name: Göppl
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Baur, Matthias P
  last_name: Baur
- first_name: R
  full_name: Bianchetti, R
  last_name: Bianchetti
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Leek, Peter J
  last_name: Leek
- first_name: Alexandre
  full_name: Blais, Alexandre
  last_name: Blais
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Wallraff, Andreas
  last_name: Wallraff
citation:
  ama: Fink JM, Göppl M, Baur M, et al. Climbing the Jaynes-Cummings ladder and observing
    its √n nonlinearity in a cavity QED system. <i>Nature</i>. 2008;454(7202):315-318.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07112">10.1038/nature07112</a>
  apa: Fink, J. M., Göppl, M., Baur, M., Bianchetti, R., Leek, P., Blais, A., &#38;
    Wallraff, A. (2008). Climbing the Jaynes-Cummings ladder and observing its √n
    nonlinearity in a cavity QED system. <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07112">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07112</a>
  chicago: Fink, Johannes M, M Göppl, Matthias Baur, R Bianchetti, Peter Leek, Alexandre
    Blais, and Andreas Wallraff. “Climbing the Jaynes-Cummings Ladder and Observing
    Its √n Nonlinearity in a Cavity QED System.” <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing
    Group, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07112">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07112</a>.
  ieee: J. M. Fink <i>et al.</i>, “Climbing the Jaynes-Cummings ladder and observing
    its √n nonlinearity in a cavity QED system,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 454, no. 7202.
    Nature Publishing Group, pp. 315–318, 2008.
  ista: Fink JM, Göppl M, Baur M, Bianchetti R, Leek P, Blais A, Wallraff A. 2008.
    Climbing the Jaynes-Cummings ladder and observing its √n nonlinearity in a cavity
    QED system. Nature. 454(7202), 315–318.
  mla: Fink, Johannes M., et al. “Climbing the Jaynes-Cummings Ladder and Observing
    Its √n Nonlinearity in a Cavity QED System.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 454, no. 7202,
    Nature Publishing Group, 2008, pp. 315–18, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07112">10.1038/nature07112</a>.
  short: J.M. Fink, M. Göppl, M. Baur, R. Bianchetti, P. Leek, A. Blais, A. Wallraff,
    Nature 454 (2008) 315–318.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:53Z
date_published: 2008-07-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:53:03Z
day: '17'
doi: 10.1038/nature07112
extern: 1
intvolume: '       454'
issue: '7202'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/0902.1827
month: '07'
oa: 1
page: 315 - 318
publication: Nature
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '5358'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Climbing the Jaynes-Cummings ladder and observing its √n nonlinearity in a
  cavity QED system
type: journal_article
volume: 454
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '1764'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Quantum theory predicts that empty space is not truly empty. Even in the absence
    of any particles or radiation, in pure vacuum, virtual particles are constantly
    created and annihilated. In an electromagnetic field, the presence of virtual
    photons manifests itself as a small renormalization of the energy of a quantum
    system, known as the Lamb shift. We present an experimental observation of the
    Lamb shift in a solid-state system. The strong dispersive coupling of a superconducting
    electronic circuit acting as a quantum bit (qubit) to the vacuum field in a transmission-line
    resonator leads to measurable Lamb shifts of up to 1.4% of the qubit transition
    frequency. The qubit is also observed to couple more strongly to the vacuum field
    than to a single photon inside the cavity, an effect that is explained by taking
    into account the limited anharmonicity of the higher excited qubit states.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation
  and ETHZ. P.J.L. was supported by the European Commission with a Marie Curie Intra-European
  Fellowship. A.B. was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research
  Council of Canada, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, and Fonds Québécois
  de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies
author:
- first_name: A
  full_name: Fragner, A
  last_name: Fragner
- first_name: M
  full_name: Göppl, M
  last_name: Göppl
- first_name: Johannes M
  full_name: Johannes Fink
  id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fink
  orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Baur, Matthias P
  last_name: Baur
- first_name: R
  full_name: Bianchetti, R
  last_name: Bianchetti
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Leek, Peter J
  last_name: Leek
- first_name: Alexandre
  full_name: Blais, Alexandre
  last_name: Blais
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Wallraff, Andreas
  last_name: Wallraff
citation:
  ama: Fragner A, Göppl M, Fink JM, et al. Resolving vacuum fluctuations in an electrical
    circuit by measuring the lamb shift. <i>Science</i>. 2008;322(5906):1357-1360.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1164482">10.1126/science.1164482</a>
  apa: Fragner, A., Göppl, M., Fink, J. M., Baur, M., Bianchetti, R., Leek, P., …
    Wallraff, A. (2008). Resolving vacuum fluctuations in an electrical circuit by
    measuring the lamb shift. <i>Science</i>. American Association for the Advancement
    of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1164482">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1164482</a>
  chicago: Fragner, A, M Göppl, Johannes M Fink, Matthias Baur, R Bianchetti, Peter
    Leek, Alexandre Blais, and Andreas Wallraff. “Resolving Vacuum Fluctuations in
    an Electrical Circuit by Measuring the Lamb Shift.” <i>Science</i>. American Association
    for the Advancement of Science, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1164482">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1164482</a>.
  ieee: A. Fragner <i>et al.</i>, “Resolving vacuum fluctuations in an electrical
    circuit by measuring the lamb shift,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 322, no. 5906. American
    Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 1357–1360, 2008.
  ista: Fragner A, Göppl M, Fink JM, Baur M, Bianchetti R, Leek P, Blais A, Wallraff
    A. 2008. Resolving vacuum fluctuations in an electrical circuit by measuring the
    lamb shift. Science. 322(5906), 1357–1360.
  mla: Fragner, A., et al. “Resolving Vacuum Fluctuations in an Electrical Circuit
    by Measuring the Lamb Shift.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 322, no. 5906, American Association
    for the Advancement of Science, 2008, pp. 1357–60, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1164482">10.1126/science.1164482</a>.
  short: A. Fragner, M. Göppl, J.M. Fink, M. Baur, R. Bianchetti, P. Leek, A. Blais,
    A. Wallraff, Science 322 (2008) 1357–1360.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:53Z
date_published: 2008-11-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:53:03Z
day: '28'
doi: 10.1126/science.1164482
extern: 1
intvolume: '       322'
issue: '5906'
month: '11'
page: 1357 - 1360
publication: Science
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
publist_id: '5357'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Resolving vacuum fluctuations in an electrical circuit by measuring the lamb
  shift
type: journal_article
volume: 322
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '1765'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: High quality on-chip microwave resonators have recently found prominent new
    applications in quantum optics and quantum information processing experiments
    with superconducting electronic circuits, a field now known as circuit quantum
    electrodynamics (QED). They are also used as single photon detectors and parametric
    amplifiers. Here we analyze the physical properties of coplanar waveguide resonators
    and their relation to the materials properties for use in circuit QED. We have
    designed and fabricated resonators with fundamental frequencies from 2 to 9 GHz
    and quality factors ranging from a few hundreds to a several hundred thousands
    controlled by appropriately designed input and output coupling capacitors. The
    microwave transmission spectra measured at temperatures of 20 mK are shown to
    be in good agreement with theoretical lumped element and distributed element transmission
    matrix models. In particular, the experimentally determined resonance frequencies,
    quality factors, and insertion losses are fully and consistently explained by
    the two models for all measured devices. The high level of control and flexibility
    in design renders these resonators ideal for storing and manipulating quantum
    electromagnetic fields in integrated superconducting electronic circuits.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by Swiss National Fund (SNF) and ETH Zürich.
  P.J.L. was supported by the EC with a MC-EIF
author:
- first_name: M
  full_name: Göppl, M
  last_name: Göppl
- first_name: A
  full_name: Fragner, A
  last_name: Fragner
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Baur, Matthias P
  last_name: Baur
- first_name: R
  full_name: Bianchetti, R
  last_name: Bianchetti
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Filipp, Stefan
  last_name: Filipp
- first_name: Johannes M
  full_name: Johannes Fink
  id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fink
  orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Leek, Peter J
  last_name: Leek
- first_name: G
  full_name: Puebla, G
  last_name: Puebla
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Steffen, L. Kraig
  last_name: Steffen
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Wallraff, Andreas
  last_name: Wallraff
citation:
  ama: Göppl M, Fragner A, Baur M, et al. Coplanar waveguide resonators for circuit
    quantum electrodynamics. <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>. 2008;104(11). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3010859">10.1063/1.3010859</a>
  apa: Göppl, M., Fragner, A., Baur, M., Bianchetti, R., Filipp, S., Fink, J. M.,
    … Wallraff, A. (2008). Coplanar waveguide resonators for circuit quantum electrodynamics.
    <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>. American Institute of Physics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3010859">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3010859</a>
  chicago: Göppl, M, A Fragner, Matthias Baur, R Bianchetti, Stefan Filipp, Johannes
    M Fink, Peter Leek, G Puebla, L. Steffen, and Andreas Wallraff. “Coplanar Waveguide
    Resonators for Circuit Quantum Electrodynamics.” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>.
    American Institute of Physics, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3010859">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3010859</a>.
  ieee: M. Göppl <i>et al.</i>, “Coplanar waveguide resonators for circuit quantum
    electrodynamics,” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 104, no. 11. American
    Institute of Physics, 2008.
  ista: Göppl M, Fragner A, Baur M, Bianchetti R, Filipp S, Fink JM, Leek P, Puebla
    G, Steffen L, Wallraff A. 2008. Coplanar waveguide resonators for circuit quantum
    electrodynamics. Journal of Applied Physics. 104(11).
  mla: Göppl, M., et al. “Coplanar Waveguide Resonators for Circuit Quantum Electrodynamics.”
    <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 104, no. 11, American Institute of Physics,
    2008, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3010859">10.1063/1.3010859</a>.
  short: M. Göppl, A. Fragner, M. Baur, R. Bianchetti, S. Filipp, J.M. Fink, P. Leek,
    G. Puebla, L. Steffen, A. Wallraff, Journal of Applied Physics 104 (2008).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:53Z
date_published: 2008-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:53:03Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1063/1.3010859
extern: 1
intvolume: '       104'
issue: '11'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/0807.4094
month: '01'
oa: 1
publication: Journal of Applied Physics
publication_status: published
publisher: American Institute of Physics
publist_id: '5355'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Coplanar waveguide resonators for circuit quantum electrodynamics
type: journal_article
volume: 104
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '17721'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: High-redshift quasars (z >~ 6) drive ionization fronts into the intergalactic
    medium (IGM). If the thickness of the front can be measured, it can provide a
    novel constraint on the ionizing spectral energy distribution (SED). Here we follow
    the propagation of an I-front into a uniform IGM, and compute its thickness for
    a range of possible quasar spectra and ages. We also explore the effects of uniform
    and non-uniform ionizing backgrounds. We find that even for hard spectra, the
    fronts are initially thin, with a thickness much smaller than the mean free path
    of ionizing photons, but the thickness increases as the front approaches equilibrium
    in 10^8 - 10^9 years, and can eventually significantly exceed simple estimates
    based on the mean free path. With a high intrinsic hydrogen column density obscuring
    the source (log(N_H/cm^-2) >~ 19.2) or a hard power-law spectrum combined with
    some obscuration (e.g. dlog(F_\nu)/dlog(\nu) >~ -1.2 at log(N_H/cm^-2) >~ 18.0),
    the thickness of the front exceeds ~1 physical Mpc and may be measurable from
    the morphology of its redshifted 21cm signal. We find that the highly ionized
    inner part of the front, which may be probed by Lyman line absorption spectra,
    remains sharp for bright quasars unless a large obscuring column (log(N_H/cm^-2)
    >~ 19.2) removes most of their ionizing photons up to ~40 eV. For obscured sources
    with log(N_H/cm^-2) >~ 19.8, embedded in a significantly neutral IGM, the black
    Lyman-alpha trough (where the neutral fraction is ~10^-3) underestimates the size
    of the HII region by a factor of >~4.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: R. H.
  full_name: Kramer, R. H.
  last_name: Kramer
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
citation:
  ama: Kramer RH, Haiman Z. The thickness of high-redshift quasar ionization fronts
    as a constraint on the ionizing spectral energy distribution. <i>Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. 2008;385(3):1561-1575. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.12945.x">10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.12945.x</a>
  apa: Kramer, R. H., &#38; Haiman, Z. (2008). The thickness of high-redshift quasar
    ionization fronts as a constraint on the ionizing spectral energy distribution.
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.12945.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.12945.x</a>
  chicago: Kramer, R. H., and Zoltán Haiman. “The Thickness of High-Redshift Quasar
    Ionization Fronts as a Constraint on the Ionizing Spectral Energy Distribution.”
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press,
    2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.12945.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.12945.x</a>.
  ieee: R. H. Kramer and Z. Haiman, “The thickness of high-redshift quasar ionization
    fronts as a constraint on the ionizing spectral energy distribution,” <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 385, no. 3. Oxford University
    Press, pp. 1561–1575, 2008.
  ista: Kramer RH, Haiman Z. 2008. The thickness of high-redshift quasar ionization
    fronts as a constraint on the ionizing spectral energy distribution. Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society. 385(3), 1561–1575.
  mla: Kramer, R. H., and Zoltán Haiman. “The Thickness of High-Redshift Quasar Ionization
    Fronts as a Constraint on the Ionizing Spectral Energy Distribution.” <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 385, no. 3, Oxford University
    Press, 2008, pp. 1561–75, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.12945.x">10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.12945.x</a>.
  short: R.H. Kramer, Z. Haiman, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
    385 (2008) 1561–1575.
date_created: 2024-09-06T09:09:01Z
date_published: 2008-03-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-25T13:54:14Z
day: '13'
doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.12945.x
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       385'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.12945.x
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1561-1575
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
  - 1365-2966
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The thickness of high-redshift quasar ionization fronts as a constraint on
  the ionizing spectral energy distribution
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 385
year: '2008'
...
