---
_id: '844'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Mutation rate varies greatly between nucleotide sites of the human genome
    and depends both on the global genomic location and the local sequence context
    of a site. In particular, CpG context elevates the mutation rate by an order of
    magnitude. Mutations also vary widely in their effect on the molecular function,
    phenotype, and fitness. Independence of the probability of occurrence of a new
    mutation's effect has been a fundamental premise in genetics. However, highly
    mutable contexts may be preserved by negative selection at important sites but
    destroyed by mutation at sites under no selection. Thus, there may be a positive
    correlation between the rate of mutations at a nucleotide site and the magnitude
    of their effect on fitness. We studied the impact of CpG context on the rate of
    human-chimpanzee divergence and on intrahuman nucleotide diversity at non-synonymous
    coding sites. We compared nucleotides that occupy identical positions within codons
    of identical amino acids and only differ by being within versus outside CpG context.
    Nucleotides within CpG context are under a stronger negative selection, as revealed
    by their lower, proportionally to the mutation rate, rate of evolution and nucleotide
    diversity. In particular, the probability of fixation of a non-synonymous transition
    at a CpG site is two times lower than at a CpG site. Thus, sites with different
    mutation rates are not necessarily selectively equivalent. This suggests that
    the mutation rate may complement sequence conservation as a characteristic predictive
    of functional importance of nucleotide sites.
acknowledgement: This work was supported in part by NIH grants R01 GM078598 and U54
  LM008748.
author:
- first_name: Steffen
  full_name: Schmidt, Steffen
  last_name: Schmidt
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Gerasimova, Anna
  last_name: Gerasimova
- first_name: Fyodor
  full_name: Fyodor Kondrashov
  id: 44FDEF62-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kondrashov
  orcid: 0000-0001-8243-4694
- first_name: Ivan
  full_name: Adzuhbei, Ivan A
  last_name: Adzuhbei
- first_name: Alexey
  full_name: Kondrashov, Alexey S
  last_name: Kondrashov
- first_name: Shamil
  full_name: Sunyaev, Shamil R
  last_name: Sunyaev
citation:
  ama: Schmidt S, Gerasimova A, Kondrashov F, Adzuhbei I, Kondrashov A, Sunyaev S.
    Hypermutable non-synonymous sites are under stronger negative selection. <i>PLoS
    Genetics</i>. 2008;4(11). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1000281">10.1371/journal.pgen.1000281</a>
  apa: Schmidt, S., Gerasimova, A., Kondrashov, F., Adzuhbei, I., Kondrashov, A.,
    &#38; Sunyaev, S. (2008). Hypermutable non-synonymous sites are under stronger
    negative selection. <i>PLoS Genetics</i>. Public Library of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1000281">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1000281</a>
  chicago: Schmidt, Steffen, Anna Gerasimova, Fyodor Kondrashov, Ivan Adzuhbei, Alexey
    Kondrashov, and Shamil Sunyaev. “Hypermutable Non-Synonymous Sites Are under Stronger
    Negative Selection.” <i>PLoS Genetics</i>. Public Library of Science, 2008. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1000281">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1000281</a>.
  ieee: S. Schmidt, A. Gerasimova, F. Kondrashov, I. Adzuhbei, A. Kondrashov, and
    S. Sunyaev, “Hypermutable non-synonymous sites are under stronger negative selection,”
    <i>PLoS Genetics</i>, vol. 4, no. 11. Public Library of Science, 2008.
  ista: Schmidt S, Gerasimova A, Kondrashov F, Adzuhbei I, Kondrashov A, Sunyaev S.
    2008. Hypermutable non-synonymous sites are under stronger negative selection.
    PLoS Genetics. 4(11).
  mla: Schmidt, Steffen, et al. “Hypermutable Non-Synonymous Sites Are under Stronger
    Negative Selection.” <i>PLoS Genetics</i>, vol. 4, no. 11, Public Library of Science,
    2008, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1000281">10.1371/journal.pgen.1000281</a>.
  short: S. Schmidt, A. Gerasimova, F. Kondrashov, I. Adzuhbei, A. Kondrashov, S.
    Sunyaev, PLoS Genetics 4 (2008).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:48Z
date_published: 2008-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:16Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1000281
extern: 1
intvolume: '         4'
issue: '11'
month: '11'
publication: PLoS Genetics
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
publist_id: '6800'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Hypermutable non-synonymous sites are under stronger negative selection
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
volume: 4
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '8480'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The KIX domain of the transcription co-activator CBP is a three-helix bundle
    protein that folds via rapid accumulation of an intermediate state, followed by
    a slower folding phase. Recent NMR relaxation dispersion studies revealed the
    presence of a low-populated (excited) state of KIX that exists in equilibrium
    with the natively folded form under non-denaturing conditions, and likely represents
    the equilibrium analog of the folding intermediate. Here, we combine amide hydrogen/deuterium
    exchange measurements using rapid NMR data acquisition techniques with backbone
    15N and 13C relaxation dispersion experiments to further investigate the equilibrium
    folding of the KIX domain. Residual structure within the folding intermediate
    is detected by both methods, and their combination enables reliable quantification
    of the amount of persistent residual structure. Three well-defined folding subunits
    are found, which display variable stability and correspond closely to the individual
    helices in the native state. While two of the three helices (α2 and α3) are partially
    formed in the folding intermediate (to ∼ 50% and ∼ 80%, respectively, at 20 °C),
    the third helix is disordered. The observed helical content within the excited
    state exceeds the helical propensities predicted for the corresponding peptide
    regions, suggesting that the two helices are weakly mutually stabilized, while
    methyl 13C relaxation dispersion data indicate that a defined packing arrangement
    is unlikely. Temperature-dependent experiments reveal that the largest enthalpy
    and entropy changes along the folding reaction occur during the final transition
    from the intermediate to the native state. Our experimental data are consistent
    with a folding mechanism where helices α2 and α3 form rapidly, although to different
    extents, while helix α1 consolidates only as folding proceeds to complete the
    native state-structure.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Schanda, Paul
  id: 7B541462-FAF6-11E9-A490-E8DFE5697425
  last_name: Schanda
  orcid: 0000-0002-9350-7606
- first_name: Bernhard
  full_name: Brutscher, Bernhard
  last_name: Brutscher
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Konrat, Robert
  last_name: Konrat
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Tollinger, Martin
  last_name: Tollinger
citation:
  ama: 'Schanda P, Brutscher B, Konrat R, Tollinger M. Folding of the KIX domain:
    Characterization of the equilibrium analog of a folding intermediate using 15N/13C
    relaxation dispersion and fast 1H/2H amide exchange NMR spectroscopy. <i>Journal
    of Molecular Biology</i>. 2008;380(4):726-741. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2008.05.040">10.1016/j.jmb.2008.05.040</a>'
  apa: 'Schanda, P., Brutscher, B., Konrat, R., &#38; Tollinger, M. (2008). Folding
    of the KIX domain: Characterization of the equilibrium analog of a folding intermediate
    using 15N/13C relaxation dispersion and fast 1H/2H amide exchange NMR spectroscopy.
    <i>Journal of Molecular Biology</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2008.05.040">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2008.05.040</a>'
  chicago: 'Schanda, Paul, Bernhard Brutscher, Robert Konrat, and Martin Tollinger.
    “Folding of the KIX Domain: Characterization of the Equilibrium Analog of a Folding
    Intermediate Using 15N/13C Relaxation Dispersion and Fast 1H/2H Amide Exchange
    NMR Spectroscopy.” <i>Journal of Molecular Biology</i>. Elsevier, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2008.05.040">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2008.05.040</a>.'
  ieee: 'P. Schanda, B. Brutscher, R. Konrat, and M. Tollinger, “Folding of the KIX
    domain: Characterization of the equilibrium analog of a folding intermediate using
    15N/13C relaxation dispersion and fast 1H/2H amide exchange NMR spectroscopy,”
    <i>Journal of Molecular Biology</i>, vol. 380, no. 4. Elsevier, pp. 726–741, 2008.'
  ista: 'Schanda P, Brutscher B, Konrat R, Tollinger M. 2008. Folding of the KIX domain:
    Characterization of the equilibrium analog of a folding intermediate using 15N/13C
    relaxation dispersion and fast 1H/2H amide exchange NMR spectroscopy. Journal
    of Molecular Biology. 380(4), 726–741.'
  mla: 'Schanda, Paul, et al. “Folding of the KIX Domain: Characterization of the
    Equilibrium Analog of a Folding Intermediate Using 15N/13C Relaxation Dispersion
    and Fast 1H/2H Amide Exchange NMR Spectroscopy.” <i>Journal of Molecular Biology</i>,
    vol. 380, no. 4, Elsevier, 2008, pp. 726–41, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2008.05.040">10.1016/j.jmb.2008.05.040</a>.'
  short: P. Schanda, B. Brutscher, R. Konrat, M. Tollinger, Journal of Molecular Biology
    380 (2008) 726–741.
date_created: 2020-09-18T10:12:29Z
date_published: 2008-07-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:34Z
day: '18'
doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2008.05.040
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       380'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Molecular Biology
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 726-741
publication: Journal of Molecular Biology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0022-2836
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Folding of the KIX domain: Characterization of the equilibrium analog of a
  folding intermediate using 15N/13C relaxation dispersion and fast 1H/2H amide exchange
  NMR spectroscopy'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 380
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '8481'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The copK gene is localized on the pMOL30 plasmid of Cupriavidus metallidurans
    CH34 within the complex cop cluster of genes, for which 21 genes have been identified.
    The expression of the corresponding periplasmic CopK protein is strongly upregulated
    in the presence of copper, leading to a high periplasmic accumulation. The structure
    and metal-binding properties of CopK were investigated by NMR and mass spectrometry.
    The protein is dimeric in the apo state with a dissociation constant in the range
    of 10- 5 M estimated from analytical ultracentrifugation. Mass spectrometry revealed
    that CopK has two high-affinity Cu(I)-binding sites per monomer with different
    Cu(I) affinities. Binding of Cu(II) was observed but appeared to be non-specific.
    The solution structure of apo-CopK revealed an all-β fold formed of two β-sheets
    in perpendicular orientation with an unstructured C-terminal tail. The dimer interface
    is formed by the surface of the C-terminal β-sheet. Binding of the first Cu(I)-ion
    induces a major structural modification involving dissociation of the dimeric
    apo-protein. Backbone chemical shifts determined for the 1Cu(I)-bound form confirm
    the conservation of the N-terminal β-sheet, while the last strand of the C-terminal
    sheet appears in slow conformational exchange. We hypothesize that the partial
    disruption of the C-terminal β-sheet is related to dimer dissociation. NH-exchange
    data acquired on the apo-protein are consistent with a lower thermodynamic stability
    of the C-terminal sheet. CopK contains seven methionine residues, five of which
    appear highly conserved. Chemical shift data suggest implication of two or three
    methionines (Met54, Met38, Met28) in the first Cu(I) site. Addition of a second
    Cu(I) ion further increases protein plasticity. Comparison of the structural and
    metal-binding properties of CopK with other periplasmic copper-binding proteins
    reveals two conserved features within these functionally related proteins: the
    all-β fold and the methionine-rich Cu(I)-binding site.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Beate
  full_name: Bersch, Beate
  last_name: Bersch
- first_name: Adrien
  full_name: Favier, Adrien
  last_name: Favier
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Schanda, Paul
  id: 7B541462-FAF6-11E9-A490-E8DFE5697425
  last_name: Schanda
  orcid: 0000-0002-9350-7606
- first_name: Sébastien
  full_name: van Aelst, Sébastien
  last_name: van Aelst
- first_name: Tatiana
  full_name: Vallaeys, Tatiana
  last_name: Vallaeys
- first_name: Jacques
  full_name: Covès, Jacques
  last_name: Covès
- first_name: Max
  full_name: Mergeay, Max
  last_name: Mergeay
- first_name: Ruddy
  full_name: Wattiez, Ruddy
  last_name: Wattiez
citation:
  ama: Bersch B, Favier A, Schanda P, et al. Molecular structure and metal-binding
    properties of the periplasmic CopK protein expressed in Cupriavidus metallidurans
    CH34 during copper challenge. <i>Journal of Molecular Biology</i>. 2008;380(2):386-403.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2008.05.017">10.1016/j.jmb.2008.05.017</a>
  apa: Bersch, B., Favier, A., Schanda, P., van Aelst, S., Vallaeys, T., Covès, J.,
    … Wattiez, R. (2008). Molecular structure and metal-binding properties of the
    periplasmic CopK protein expressed in Cupriavidus metallidurans CH34 during copper
    challenge. <i>Journal of Molecular Biology</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2008.05.017">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2008.05.017</a>
  chicago: Bersch, Beate, Adrien Favier, Paul Schanda, Sébastien van Aelst, Tatiana
    Vallaeys, Jacques Covès, Max Mergeay, and Ruddy Wattiez. “Molecular Structure
    and Metal-Binding Properties of the Periplasmic CopK Protein Expressed in Cupriavidus
    Metallidurans CH34 during Copper Challenge.” <i>Journal of Molecular Biology</i>.
    Elsevier, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2008.05.017">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2008.05.017</a>.
  ieee: B. Bersch <i>et al.</i>, “Molecular structure and metal-binding properties
    of the periplasmic CopK protein expressed in Cupriavidus metallidurans CH34 during
    copper challenge,” <i>Journal of Molecular Biology</i>, vol. 380, no. 2. Elsevier,
    pp. 386–403, 2008.
  ista: Bersch B, Favier A, Schanda P, van Aelst S, Vallaeys T, Covès J, Mergeay M,
    Wattiez R. 2008. Molecular structure and metal-binding properties of the periplasmic
    CopK protein expressed in Cupriavidus metallidurans CH34 during copper challenge.
    Journal of Molecular Biology. 380(2), 386–403.
  mla: Bersch, Beate, et al. “Molecular Structure and Metal-Binding Properties of
    the Periplasmic CopK Protein Expressed in Cupriavidus Metallidurans CH34 during
    Copper Challenge.” <i>Journal of Molecular Biology</i>, vol. 380, no. 2, Elsevier,
    2008, pp. 386–403, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2008.05.017">10.1016/j.jmb.2008.05.017</a>.
  short: B. Bersch, A. Favier, P. Schanda, S. van Aelst, T. Vallaeys, J. Covès, M.
    Mergeay, R. Wattiez, Journal of Molecular Biology 380 (2008) 386–403.
date_created: 2020-09-18T10:12:37Z
date_published: 2008-07-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:34Z
day: '04'
doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2008.05.017
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       380'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Molecular Biology
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 386-403
publication: Journal of Molecular Biology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0022-2836
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Molecular structure and metal-binding properties of the periplasmic CopK protein
  expressed in Cupriavidus metallidurans CH34 during copper challenge
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 380
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '8482'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The SOFAST-HMQC experiment [P. Schanda, B. Brutscher, Very fast two-dimensional
    NMR spectroscopy for real-time investigation of dynamic events in proteins on
    the time scale of seconds, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127 (2005) 8014–8015] allows recording
    two-dimensional correlation spectra of macromolecules such as proteins in only
    a few seconds acquisition time. To achieve the highest possible sensitivity, SOFAST-HMQC
    experiments are preferably performed on high-field NMR spectrometers equipped
    with cryogenically cooled probes. The duty cycle of over 80% in fast-pulsing SOFAST-HMQC
    experiments, however, may cause problems when using a cryogenic probe. Here we
    introduce SE-IPAP-SOFAST-HMQC, a new pulse sequence that provides comparable sensitivity
    to standard SOFAST-HMQC, while avoiding heteronuclear decoupling during 1H detection,
    and thus significantly reducing the radiofrequency load of the probe during the
    experiment. The experiment is also attractive for fast and sensitive measurement
    of heteronuclear one-bond spin coupling constants.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Kern, Thomas
  last_name: Kern
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Schanda, Paul
  id: 7B541462-FAF6-11E9-A490-E8DFE5697425
  last_name: Schanda
  orcid: 0000-0002-9350-7606
- first_name: Bernhard
  full_name: Brutscher, Bernhard
  last_name: Brutscher
citation:
  ama: Kern T, Schanda P, Brutscher B. Sensitivity-enhanced IPAP-SOFAST-HMQC for fast-pulsing
    2D NMR with reduced radiofrequency load. <i>Journal of Magnetic Resonance</i>.
    2008;190(2):333-338. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmr.2007.11.015">10.1016/j.jmr.2007.11.015</a>
  apa: Kern, T., Schanda, P., &#38; Brutscher, B. (2008). Sensitivity-enhanced IPAP-SOFAST-HMQC
    for fast-pulsing 2D NMR with reduced radiofrequency load. <i>Journal of Magnetic
    Resonance</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmr.2007.11.015">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmr.2007.11.015</a>
  chicago: Kern, Thomas, Paul Schanda, and Bernhard Brutscher. “Sensitivity-Enhanced
    IPAP-SOFAST-HMQC for Fast-Pulsing 2D NMR with Reduced Radiofrequency Load.” <i>Journal
    of Magnetic Resonance</i>. Elsevier, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmr.2007.11.015">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmr.2007.11.015</a>.
  ieee: T. Kern, P. Schanda, and B. Brutscher, “Sensitivity-enhanced IPAP-SOFAST-HMQC
    for fast-pulsing 2D NMR with reduced radiofrequency load,” <i>Journal of Magnetic
    Resonance</i>, vol. 190, no. 2. Elsevier, pp. 333–338, 2008.
  ista: Kern T, Schanda P, Brutscher B. 2008. Sensitivity-enhanced IPAP-SOFAST-HMQC
    for fast-pulsing 2D NMR with reduced radiofrequency load. Journal of Magnetic
    Resonance. 190(2), 333–338.
  mla: Kern, Thomas, et al. “Sensitivity-Enhanced IPAP-SOFAST-HMQC for Fast-Pulsing
    2D NMR with Reduced Radiofrequency Load.” <i>Journal of Magnetic Resonance</i>,
    vol. 190, no. 2, Elsevier, 2008, pp. 333–38, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmr.2007.11.015">10.1016/j.jmr.2007.11.015</a>.
  short: T. Kern, P. Schanda, B. Brutscher, Journal of Magnetic Resonance 190 (2008)
    333–338.
date_created: 2020-09-18T10:12:46Z
date_published: 2008-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:35Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/j.jmr.2007.11.015
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       190'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Nuclear and High Energy Physics
- Biophysics
- Biochemistry
- Condensed Matter Physics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 333-338
publication: Journal of Magnetic Resonance
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1090-7807
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Sensitivity-enhanced IPAP-SOFAST-HMQC for fast-pulsing 2D NMR with reduced
  radiofrequency load
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 190
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '8509'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The goal of this paper is to present to nonspecialists what is perhaps the
    simplest possible geometrical picture explaining the mechanism of Arnold diffusion.
    We choose to speak of a specific model—that of geometric rays in a periodic optical
    medium. This model is equivalent to that of a particle in a periodic potential
    in ${\mathbb R}^{n}$ with energy prescribed and to the geodesic flow in a Riemannian
    metric on ${\mathbb R}^{n} $.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Vadim
  full_name: Kaloshin, Vadim
  id: FE553552-CDE8-11E9-B324-C0EBE5697425
  last_name: Kaloshin
  orcid: 0000-0002-6051-2628
- first_name: Mark
  full_name: Levi, Mark
  last_name: Levi
citation:
  ama: Kaloshin V, Levi M. Geometry of Arnold diffusion. <i>SIAM Review</i>. 2008;50(4):702-720.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/070703235">10.1137/070703235</a>
  apa: Kaloshin, V., &#38; Levi, M. (2008). Geometry of Arnold diffusion. <i>SIAM
    Review</i>. Society for Industrial &#38; Applied Mathematics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/070703235">https://doi.org/10.1137/070703235</a>
  chicago: Kaloshin, Vadim, and Mark Levi. “Geometry of Arnold Diffusion.” <i>SIAM
    Review</i>. Society for Industrial &#38; Applied Mathematics, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/070703235">https://doi.org/10.1137/070703235</a>.
  ieee: V. Kaloshin and M. Levi, “Geometry of Arnold diffusion,” <i>SIAM Review</i>,
    vol. 50, no. 4. Society for Industrial &#38; Applied Mathematics, pp. 702–720,
    2008.
  ista: Kaloshin V, Levi M. 2008. Geometry of Arnold diffusion. SIAM Review. 50(4),
    702–720.
  mla: Kaloshin, Vadim, and Mark Levi. “Geometry of Arnold Diffusion.” <i>SIAM Review</i>,
    vol. 50, no. 4, Society for Industrial &#38; Applied Mathematics, 2008, pp. 702–20,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/070703235">10.1137/070703235</a>.
  short: V. Kaloshin, M. Levi, SIAM Review 50 (2008) 702–720.
date_created: 2020-09-18T10:48:12Z
date_published: 2008-11-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:46Z
day: '05'
doi: 10.1137/070703235
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        50'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Theoretical Computer Science
- Applied Mathematics
- Computational Mathematics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 702-720
publication: SIAM Review
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0036-1445
  - 1095-7200
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Industrial & Applied Mathematics
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Geometry of Arnold diffusion
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 50
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '8510'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this paper, using the ideas of Bessi and Mather, we present a simple mechanical
    system exhibiting Arnold diffusion. This system of a particle in a small periodic
    potential can be also interpreted as ray propagation in a periodic optical medium
    with a near-constant index of refraction. Arnold diffusion in this context manifests
    itself as an arbitrary finite change of direction for nearly constant index of
    refraction.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Vadim
  full_name: Kaloshin, Vadim
  id: FE553552-CDE8-11E9-B324-C0EBE5697425
  last_name: Kaloshin
  orcid: 0000-0002-6051-2628
- first_name: Mark
  full_name: Levi, Mark
  last_name: Levi
citation:
  ama: Kaloshin V, Levi M. An example of Arnold diffusion for near-integrable Hamiltonians.
    <i>Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society</i>. 2008;45(3):409-427. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1090/s0273-0979-08-01211-1">10.1090/s0273-0979-08-01211-1</a>
  apa: Kaloshin, V., &#38; Levi, M. (2008). An example of Arnold diffusion for near-integrable
    Hamiltonians. <i>Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society</i>. American Mathematical
    Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1090/s0273-0979-08-01211-1">https://doi.org/10.1090/s0273-0979-08-01211-1</a>
  chicago: Kaloshin, Vadim, and Mark Levi. “An Example of Arnold Diffusion for Near-Integrable
    Hamiltonians.” <i>Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society</i>. American
    Mathematical Society, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1090/s0273-0979-08-01211-1">https://doi.org/10.1090/s0273-0979-08-01211-1</a>.
  ieee: V. Kaloshin and M. Levi, “An example of Arnold diffusion for near-integrable
    Hamiltonians,” <i>Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 45,
    no. 3. American Mathematical Society, pp. 409–427, 2008.
  ista: Kaloshin V, Levi M. 2008. An example of Arnold diffusion for near-integrable
    Hamiltonians. Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 45(3), 409–427.
  mla: Kaloshin, Vadim, and Mark Levi. “An Example of Arnold Diffusion for Near-Integrable
    Hamiltonians.” <i>Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 45,
    no. 3, American Mathematical Society, 2008, pp. 409–27, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1090/s0273-0979-08-01211-1">10.1090/s0273-0979-08-01211-1</a>.
  short: V. Kaloshin, M. Levi, Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 45 (2008)
    409–427.
date_created: 2020-09-18T10:48:20Z
date_published: 2008-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:47Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1090/s0273-0979-08-01211-1
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        45'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- Applied Mathematics
- General Mathematics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 409-427
publication: Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0273-0979
publication_status: published
publisher: American Mathematical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: An example of Arnold diffusion for near-integrable Hamiltonians
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 45
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '895'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Background. The arginine vasopressin V1a receptor (V1aR) modulates social
    cognition and behavior in a wide variety of species. Variation in a repetitive
    microsatellite element in the 5′ flanking region of the V1aR gene (AVPR1A) in
    rodents has been associated with variation in brain V1aR expression and in social
    behavior. In humans, the 5′ flanking region of AVPR1A contains a tandem duplication
    of two ∼350 bp, microsatellite-containing elements located approximately 3.5 kb
    upstream of the transcription start site. The first block, referred to as DupA,
    contains a polymorphic (GT) 25microsatellite; the second block, DupB, has a complex
    (CT) 4-(TT)-(CT)8-(GT)24polymorphic motif, known as RS3. Polymorphisms in RS3
    have been associated with variation in sociobehavioral traits in humans, including
    autism spectrum disorders. Thus, evolution of these regions may have contributed
    to variation in social behavior in primates. We examined the structure of these
    regions in six ape, six monkey, and one prosimian species. Results. Both tandem
    repeat blocks are present upstream of the AVPR1A coding region in five of the
    ape species we investigated, while monkeys have only one copy of this region.
    As in humans, the microsatellites within DupA and DupB are polymorphic in many
    primate species. Furthermore, both single (lacking DupB) and duplicated alleles
    (containing both DupA and DupB) are present in chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) populations
    with allele frequencies of 0.795 and 0.205 for the single and duplicated alleles,
    respectively, based on the analysis of 47 wild-caught individuals. Finally, a
    phylogenetic reconstruction suggests two alternate evolutionary histories for
    this locus. Conclusion. There is no obvious relationship between the presence
    of the RS3 duplication and social organization in primates. However, polymorphisms
    identified in some species may be useful in future genetic association studies.
    In particular, the presence of both single and duplicated alleles in chimpanzees
    provides a unique opportunity to assess the functional role of this duplication
    in contributing to variation in social behavior in primates. While our initial
    studies show no signs of directional selection on this locus in chimps, pharmacological
    and genetic association studies support a potential role for this region in influencing
    V1aR expression and social behavior.
acknowledgement: |
  We thank the caretakers at Zoo Atlanta and Yerkes National Primate Center for help with procuring specimens. Additional DNA samples were supplied by Bill Hopkins, Emory University (chimpanzee), Allyson Bennet, Wake Forest University (chimpanzee, rhesus macaque, bonnet macaque), Mar Sanchez, Emory University (rhesus macaque), and Anne Yoder, Duke University (galago). Susan Lambeth, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, and Katie Chace, Yerkes National Primate Center, helped provide records regarding the origins of wild born chimps at these centers. We would like to thank Dr Lisa McGraw and two anonymous reviewers for their com- ments on this manuscript. This work was supported by NSF IBN-9876754, NIH RR00165, NIMH56897 (LJY), MH64692 (LJY) and a Howard Hughes Predoctoral Fellowship (ZRD).
author:
- first_name: Zoe
  full_name: Donaldson, Zoe R
  last_name: Donaldson
- first_name: Fyodor
  full_name: Fyodor Kondrashov
  id: 44FDEF62-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kondrashov
  orcid: 0000-0001-8243-4694
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Putnam, Andrea S
  last_name: Putnam
- first_name: Yaohui
  full_name: Bai, Yaohui
  last_name: Bai
- first_name: Tara
  full_name: Stoinski, Tara S
  last_name: Stoinski
- first_name: Elizabeth
  full_name: Hammock, Elizabeth A
  last_name: Hammock
- first_name: Larry
  full_name: Young, Larry
  last_name: Young
citation:
  ama: Donaldson Z, Kondrashov F, Putnam A, et al. Evolution of a behavior-linked
    microsatellite-containing element in the 5′ flanking region of the primate AVPR1A
    gene. <i>BMC Evolutionary Biology</i>. 2008;8(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-8-180">10.1186/1471-2148-8-180</a>
  apa: Donaldson, Z., Kondrashov, F., Putnam, A., Bai, Y., Stoinski, T., Hammock,
    E., &#38; Young, L. (2008). Evolution of a behavior-linked microsatellite-containing
    element in the 5′ flanking region of the primate AVPR1A gene. <i>BMC Evolutionary
    Biology</i>. BioMed Central. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-8-180">https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-8-180</a>
  chicago: Donaldson, Zoe, Fyodor Kondrashov, Andrea Putnam, Yaohui Bai, Tara Stoinski,
    Elizabeth Hammock, and Larry Young. “Evolution of a Behavior-Linked Microsatellite-Containing
    Element in the 5′ Flanking Region of the Primate AVPR1A Gene.” <i>BMC Evolutionary
    Biology</i>. BioMed Central, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-8-180">https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-8-180</a>.
  ieee: Z. Donaldson <i>et al.</i>, “Evolution of a behavior-linked microsatellite-containing
    element in the 5′ flanking region of the primate AVPR1A gene,” <i>BMC Evolutionary
    Biology</i>, vol. 8, no. 1. BioMed Central, 2008.
  ista: Donaldson Z, Kondrashov F, Putnam A, Bai Y, Stoinski T, Hammock E, Young L.
    2008. Evolution of a behavior-linked microsatellite-containing element in the
    5′ flanking region of the primate AVPR1A gene. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 8(1).
  mla: Donaldson, Zoe, et al. “Evolution of a Behavior-Linked Microsatellite-Containing
    Element in the 5′ Flanking Region of the Primate AVPR1A Gene.” <i>BMC Evolutionary
    Biology</i>, vol. 8, no. 1, BioMed Central, 2008, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-8-180">10.1186/1471-2148-8-180</a>.
  short: Z. Donaldson, F. Kondrashov, A. Putnam, Y. Bai, T. Stoinski, E. Hammock,
    L. Young, BMC Evolutionary Biology 8 (2008).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:04Z
date_published: 2008-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:21:29Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-8-180
extern: 1
intvolume: '         8'
issue: '1'
month: '01'
publication: BMC Evolutionary Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: BioMed Central
publist_id: '6753'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Evolution of a behavior-linked microsatellite-containing element in the 5′
  flanking region of the primate AVPR1A gene
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
volume: 8
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '907'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The most common form of protein-coding gene overlap in eukaryotes is a simple
    nested structure, whereby one gene is embedded in an intron of another. Analysis
    of nested protein-coding genes in vertebrates, fruit flies and nematodes revealed
    substantially higher rates of evolutionary gains than losses. The accumulation
    of nested gene structures could not be attributed to any obvious functional relationships
    between the genes involved and represents an increase of the organizational complexity
    of animal genomes via a neutral process.
author:
- first_name: Raquel
  full_name: Assis, Raquel
  last_name: Assis
- first_name: Alexey
  full_name: Kondrashov, Alexey S
  last_name: Kondrashov
- first_name: Eugene
  full_name: Koonin, Eugene V
  last_name: Koonin
- first_name: Fyodor
  full_name: Fyodor Kondrashov
  id: 44FDEF62-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kondrashov
  orcid: 0000-0001-8243-4694
citation:
  ama: Assis R, Kondrashov A, Koonin E, Kondrashov F. Nested genes and increasing
    organizational complexity of metazoan genomes. <i>Trends in Genetics</i>. 2008;24(10):475-478.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2008.08.003">10.1016/j.tig.2008.08.003</a>
  apa: Assis, R., Kondrashov, A., Koonin, E., &#38; Kondrashov, F. (2008). Nested
    genes and increasing organizational complexity of metazoan genomes. <i>Trends
    in Genetics</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2008.08.003">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2008.08.003</a>
  chicago: Assis, Raquel, Alexey Kondrashov, Eugene Koonin, and Fyodor Kondrashov.
    “Nested Genes and Increasing Organizational Complexity of Metazoan Genomes.” <i>Trends
    in Genetics</i>. Elsevier, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2008.08.003">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2008.08.003</a>.
  ieee: R. Assis, A. Kondrashov, E. Koonin, and F. Kondrashov, “Nested genes and increasing
    organizational complexity of metazoan genomes,” <i>Trends in Genetics</i>, vol.
    24, no. 10. Elsevier, pp. 475–478, 2008.
  ista: Assis R, Kondrashov A, Koonin E, Kondrashov F. 2008. Nested genes and increasing
    organizational complexity of metazoan genomes. Trends in Genetics. 24(10), 475–478.
  mla: Assis, Raquel, et al. “Nested Genes and Increasing Organizational Complexity
    of Metazoan Genomes.” <i>Trends in Genetics</i>, vol. 24, no. 10, Elsevier, 2008,
    pp. 475–78, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2008.08.003">10.1016/j.tig.2008.08.003</a>.
  short: R. Assis, A. Kondrashov, E. Koonin, F. Kondrashov, Trends in Genetics 24
    (2008) 475–478.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:08Z
date_published: 2008-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:21:49Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/j.tig.2008.08.003
extern: 1
intvolume: '        24'
issue: '10'
month: '10'
page: 475 - 478
publication: Trends in Genetics
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '6743'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Nested genes and increasing organizational complexity of metazoan genomes
type: journal_article
volume: 24
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '9457'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Eukaryotic chromatin is separated into functional domains differentiated by
    posttranslational histone modifications, histone variants, and DNA methylation1–6.
    Methylation is associated with repression of transcriptional initiation in plants
    and animals, and is frequently found in transposable elements. Proper methylation
    patterns are critical for eukaryotic development4,5, and aberrant methylation-induced
    silencing of tumor suppressor genes is a common feature of human cancer7. In contrast
    to methylation, the histone variant H2A.Z is preferentially deposited by the Swr1
    ATPase complex near 5′ ends of genes where it promotes transcriptional competence8–20.
    How DNA methylation and H2A.Z influence transcription remains largely unknown.
    Here we show that in the plant Arabidopsis thaliana, regions of DNA methylation
    are quantitatively deficient in H2A.Z. Exclusion of H2A.Z is seen at sites of
    DNA methylation in the bodies of actively transcribed genes and in methylated
    transposons. Mutation of the MET1 DNA methyltransferase, which causes both losses
    and gains of DNA methylation4,5, engenders opposite changes in H2A.Z deposition,
    while mutation of the PIE1 subunit of the Swr1 complex that deposits H2A.Z17 leads
    to genome-wide hypermethylation. Our findings indicate that DNA methylation can
    influence chromatin structure and effect gene silencing by excluding H2A.Z, and
    that H2A.Z protects genes from DNA methylation.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Zilberman, Daniel
  id: 6973db13-dd5f-11ea-814e-b3e5455e9ed1
  last_name: Zilberman
  orcid: 0000-0002-0123-8649
- first_name: Devin
  full_name: Coleman-Derr, Devin
  last_name: Coleman-Derr
- first_name: Tracy
  full_name: Ballinger, Tracy
  last_name: Ballinger
- first_name: Steven
  full_name: Henikoff, Steven
  last_name: Henikoff
citation:
  ama: Zilberman D, Coleman-Derr D, Ballinger T, Henikoff S. Histone H2A.Z and DNA
    methylation are mutually antagonistic chromatin marks. <i>Nature</i>. 2008;456(7218):125-129.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07324">10.1038/nature07324</a>
  apa: Zilberman, D., Coleman-Derr, D., Ballinger, T., &#38; Henikoff, S. (2008).
    Histone H2A.Z and DNA methylation are mutually antagonistic chromatin marks. <i>Nature</i>.
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07324">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07324</a>
  chicago: Zilberman, Daniel, Devin Coleman-Derr, Tracy Ballinger, and Steven Henikoff.
    “Histone H2A.Z and DNA Methylation Are Mutually Antagonistic Chromatin Marks.”
    <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07324">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07324</a>.
  ieee: D. Zilberman, D. Coleman-Derr, T. Ballinger, and S. Henikoff, “Histone H2A.Z
    and DNA methylation are mutually antagonistic chromatin marks,” <i>Nature</i>,
    vol. 456, no. 7218. Springer Nature, pp. 125–129, 2008.
  ista: Zilberman D, Coleman-Derr D, Ballinger T, Henikoff S. 2008. Histone H2A.Z
    and DNA methylation are mutually antagonistic chromatin marks. Nature. 456(7218),
    125–129.
  mla: Zilberman, Daniel, et al. “Histone H2A.Z and DNA Methylation Are Mutually Antagonistic
    Chromatin Marks.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 456, no. 7218, Springer Nature, 2008, pp.
    125–29, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07324">10.1038/nature07324</a>.
  short: D. Zilberman, D. Coleman-Derr, T. Ballinger, S. Henikoff, Nature 456 (2008)
    125–129.
date_created: 2021-06-04T11:49:32Z
date_published: 2008-11-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-12-14T08:54:36Z
day: '06'
department:
- _id: DaZi
doi: 10.1038/nature07324
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '18815594'
intvolume: '       456'
issue: '7218'
keyword:
- Multidisciplinary
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2877514/
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 125-129
pmid: 1
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Histone H2A.Z and DNA methylation are mutually antagonistic chromatin marks
type: journal_article
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 456
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '9537'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: DNA methylation is an ancient process found in all domains of life. Although
    the enzymes that mediate methylation have remained highly conserved, DNA methylation
    has been adapted for a variety of uses throughout evolution, including defense
    against transposable elements and control of gene expression. Defects in DNA methylation
    are linked to human diseases, including cancer. Methylation has been lost several
    times in the course of animal and fungal evolution, thus limiting the opportunity
    for study in common model organisms. In the past decade, plants have emerged as
    a premier model system for genetic dissection of DNA methylation. A recent combination
    of plant genetics with powerful genomic approaches has led to a number of exciting
    discoveries and promises many more.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Zilberman, Daniel
  id: 6973db13-dd5f-11ea-814e-b3e5455e9ed1
  last_name: Zilberman
  orcid: 0000-0002-0123-8649
citation:
  ama: Zilberman D. The evolving functions of DNA methylation. <i>Current Opinion
    in Plant Biology</i>. 2008;11(5):554-559. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2008.07.004">10.1016/j.pbi.2008.07.004</a>
  apa: Zilberman, D. (2008). The evolving functions of DNA methylation. <i>Current
    Opinion in Plant Biology</i>. Elsevier . <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2008.07.004">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2008.07.004</a>
  chicago: Zilberman, Daniel. “The Evolving Functions of DNA Methylation.” <i>Current
    Opinion in Plant Biology</i>. Elsevier , 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2008.07.004">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2008.07.004</a>.
  ieee: D. Zilberman, “The evolving functions of DNA methylation,” <i>Current Opinion
    in Plant Biology</i>, vol. 11, no. 5. Elsevier , pp. 554–559, 2008.
  ista: Zilberman D. 2008. The evolving functions of DNA methylation. Current Opinion
    in Plant Biology. 11(5), 554–559.
  mla: Zilberman, Daniel. “The Evolving Functions of DNA Methylation.” <i>Current
    Opinion in Plant Biology</i>, vol. 11, no. 5, Elsevier , 2008, pp. 554–59, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2008.07.004">10.1016/j.pbi.2008.07.004</a>.
  short: D. Zilberman, Current Opinion in Plant Biology 11 (2008) 554–559.
date_created: 2021-06-08T13:13:37Z
date_published: 2008-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-12-14T08:54:07Z
department:
- _id: DaZi
doi: 10.1016/j.pbi.2008.07.004
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '18774331'
intvolume: '        11'
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 554-559
pmid: 1
publication: Current Opinion in Plant Biology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1369-5266
publication_status: published
publisher: 'Elsevier '
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The evolving functions of DNA methylation
type: journal_article
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 11
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '965'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We give many examples of applying Bogoliubov's forest formula to iterative
    solutions of various nonlinear equations. The same formula describes an extremely
    wide class of objects, from an ordinary quadratic equation to renormalization
    in quantum field theory.
acknowledgement: |-
  This work is supported in part by the Dynasty Foundation (M. N. S.),  the
  Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant No
  s. 07-02-00878 and 07-02-00645), a joint grant (Grant
  No. 06-01-92059-CE), the NWO (Project No. 047.011.2004.026), INTAS (Grant No. 05-1000008-7865), the
  Program for Supporting Leading Scientific School
  s (Grant No. NSh-8004.2006.2), and also by a project
  (Project No. ANR-05-BLAN-0029-01, A. Yu. M.).
author:
- first_name: Alexei
  full_name: Morozov, Alexei Y
  last_name: Morozov
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Maksym Serbyn
  id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Serbyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
citation:
  ama: Morozov A, Serbyn M. Nonlinear algebra and Bogoliubov’s recursion. <i>Theoretical
    and Mathematical Physics</i>. 2008;154(2):270-293. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11232-008-0026-7">10.1007/s11232-008-0026-7</a>
  apa: Morozov, A., &#38; Serbyn, M. (2008). Nonlinear algebra and Bogoliubov’s recursion.
    <i>Theoretical and Mathematical Physics</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11232-008-0026-7">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11232-008-0026-7</a>
  chicago: Morozov, Alexei, and Maksym Serbyn. “Nonlinear Algebra and Bogoliubov’s
    Recursion.” <i>Theoretical and Mathematical Physics</i>. Elsevier, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11232-008-0026-7">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11232-008-0026-7</a>.
  ieee: A. Morozov and M. Serbyn, “Nonlinear algebra and Bogoliubov’s recursion,”
    <i>Theoretical and Mathematical Physics</i>, vol. 154, no. 2. Elsevier, pp. 270–293,
    2008.
  ista: Morozov A, Serbyn M. 2008. Nonlinear algebra and Bogoliubov’s recursion. Theoretical
    and Mathematical Physics. 154(2), 270–293.
  mla: Morozov, Alexei, and Maksym Serbyn. “Nonlinear Algebra and Bogoliubov’s Recursion.”
    <i>Theoretical and Mathematical Physics</i>, vol. 154, no. 2, Elsevier, 2008,
    pp. 270–93, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11232-008-0026-7">10.1007/s11232-008-0026-7</a>.
  short: A. Morozov, M. Serbyn, Theoretical and Mathematical Physics 154 (2008) 270–293.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:26Z
date_published: 2008-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:22:17Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/s11232-008-0026-7
extern: 1
intvolume: '       154'
issue: '2'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0703258
month: '01'
oa: 1
page: 270 - 293
publication: Theoretical and Mathematical Physics
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '6437'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Nonlinear algebra and Bogoliubov's recursion
type: journal_article
volume: 154
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '7320'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A comparative, experimental diffusivity study of gas diffusion layer (GDL)
    materials for polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFC) is presented for the first
    time. The GDL plays an important role for electrochemical losses due to gas transport
    limitations at high current densities. Characterization and optimization of these
    layers is therefore essential to improve power density. A recently developed method
    which allows for fast diffusimetry is applied and data compared to the literature
    values. Measurements are made as a function of direction and compression and the
    effect of different binder structures and hydrophobic treatments on effective
    diffusivities are discussed. A better understanding of the results is gained by
    including novel GDL cross-section images and a meaningful unit cell model for
    the interpretation of the data. The diffusivity data is valuable for GDL manufacturers
    and future PEFC models. The study reveals that a binder–fiber ratio larger than
    50% has a negative impact on the effective diffusion properties. The hydrophobic
    treatment which is necessary to improve the water management can impede diffusion
    and thus reduce the power density. Furthermore binder has an isotropic effect
    while compression pronounces the in-plane orientation of the fibers.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Reto
  full_name: Flückiger, Reto
  last_name: Flückiger
- first_name: Stefan Alexander
  full_name: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander
  id: A8CA28E6-CE23-11E9-AD2D-EC27E6697425
  last_name: Freunberger
  orcid: 0000-0003-2902-5319
- first_name: Denis
  full_name: Kramer, Denis
  last_name: Kramer
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Wokaun, Alexander
  last_name: Wokaun
- first_name: Günther G.
  full_name: Scherer, Günther G.
  last_name: Scherer
- first_name: Felix N.
  full_name: Büchi, Felix N.
  last_name: Büchi
citation:
  ama: Flückiger R, Freunberger SA, Kramer D, Wokaun A, Scherer GG, Büchi FN. Anisotropic,
    effective diffusivity of porous gas diffusion layer materials for PEFC. <i>Electrochimica
    Acta</i>. 2008;54(2):551-559. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2008.07.034">10.1016/j.electacta.2008.07.034</a>
  apa: Flückiger, R., Freunberger, S. A., Kramer, D., Wokaun, A., Scherer, G. G.,
    &#38; Büchi, F. N. (2008). Anisotropic, effective diffusivity of porous gas diffusion
    layer materials for PEFC. <i>Electrochimica Acta</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2008.07.034">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2008.07.034</a>
  chicago: Flückiger, Reto, Stefan Alexander Freunberger, Denis Kramer, Alexander
    Wokaun, Günther G. Scherer, and Felix N. Büchi. “Anisotropic, Effective Diffusivity
    of Porous Gas Diffusion Layer Materials for PEFC.” <i>Electrochimica Acta</i>.
    Elsevier, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2008.07.034">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2008.07.034</a>.
  ieee: R. Flückiger, S. A. Freunberger, D. Kramer, A. Wokaun, G. G. Scherer, and
    F. N. Büchi, “Anisotropic, effective diffusivity of porous gas diffusion layer
    materials for PEFC,” <i>Electrochimica Acta</i>, vol. 54, no. 2. Elsevier, pp.
    551–559, 2008.
  ista: Flückiger R, Freunberger SA, Kramer D, Wokaun A, Scherer GG, Büchi FN. 2008.
    Anisotropic, effective diffusivity of porous gas diffusion layer materials for
    PEFC. Electrochimica Acta. 54(2), 551–559.
  mla: Flückiger, Reto, et al. “Anisotropic, Effective Diffusivity of Porous Gas Diffusion
    Layer Materials for PEFC.” <i>Electrochimica Acta</i>, vol. 54, no. 2, Elsevier,
    2008, pp. 551–59, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2008.07.034">10.1016/j.electacta.2008.07.034</a>.
  short: R. Flückiger, S.A. Freunberger, D. Kramer, A. Wokaun, G.G. Scherer, F.N.
    Büchi, Electrochimica Acta 54 (2008) 551–559.
date_created: 2020-01-15T12:21:36Z
date_published: 2008-12-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:13:02Z
day: '30'
doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2008.07.034
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        54'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 551-559
publication: Electrochimica Acta
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0013-4686
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Anisotropic, effective diffusivity of porous gas diffusion layer materials
  for PEFC
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 54
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '7321'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Cell interaction phenomena in polymer electrolyte fuel cell stacks that arise
    from imbalance between adjacent cells are investigated in detail experimentally
    and theoretically. A specialized two-cell stack with advanced localized diagnostics
    was developed and used to analyze the mechanism and effect of cell-to-cell coupling
    as a result of operationally relevant variations in reactant feed flow. Contributions
    to overall and local voltage changes with respect to uniformly operated cells
    are scrutinized. Unequal operation of the cells causes in-plane current in the
    bipolar plate to redistribute current and result in inhomogeneous polarization.
    Both increasing and decreasing polarization along the air-flow path reduces cell
    power as compared to isopotential operation. A two-dimensional model based on
    a commercial computational fluid dynamics code is used to back and extend the
    experimental results to more general cases. Furthermore, the experimental setup
    presented allowed for the first time to perform simultaneous localized electrochemical
    impedance spectroscopy beyond the single-cell level. The mechanism of mutual cell
    interaction on local and integral spectra is revealed. Results show that virtually
    identical operation of the cells is essential to obtain meaningful integral spectra.
article_number: B704
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Stefan Alexander
  full_name: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander
  id: A8CA28E6-CE23-11E9-AD2D-EC27E6697425
  last_name: Freunberger
  orcid: 0000-0003-2902-5319
- first_name: Ingo A.
  full_name: Schneider, Ingo A.
  last_name: Schneider
- first_name: Pang-Chieh
  full_name: Sui, Pang-Chieh
  last_name: Sui
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Wokaun, Alexander
  last_name: Wokaun
- first_name: Nedjib
  full_name: Djilali, Nedjib
  last_name: Djilali
- first_name: Felix N.
  full_name: Büchi, Felix N.
  last_name: Büchi
citation:
  ama: Freunberger SA, Schneider IA, Sui P-C, Wokaun A, Djilali N, Büchi FN. Cell
    interaction phenomena in polymer electrolyte fuel cell stacks. <i>Journal of The
    Electrochemical Society</i>. 2008;155(7). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2913095">10.1149/1.2913095</a>
  apa: Freunberger, S. A., Schneider, I. A., Sui, P.-C., Wokaun, A., Djilali, N.,
    &#38; Büchi, F. N. (2008). Cell interaction phenomena in polymer electrolyte
    fuel cell stacks. <i>Journal of The Electrochemical Society</i>. The Electrochemical
    Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2913095">https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2913095</a>
  chicago: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander, Ingo A. Schneider, Pang-Chieh Sui, Alexander
    Wokaun, Nedjib Djilali, and Felix N. Büchi. “Cell Interaction Phenomena in Polymer
    Electrolyte Fuel Cell Stacks.” <i>Journal of The Electrochemical Society</i>.
    The Electrochemical Society, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2913095">https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2913095</a>.
  ieee: S. A. Freunberger, I. A. Schneider, P.-C. Sui, A. Wokaun, N. Djilali, and
    F. N. Büchi, “Cell interaction phenomena in polymer electrolyte fuel cell stacks,”
    <i>Journal of The Electrochemical Society</i>, vol. 155, no. 7. The Electrochemical
    Society, 2008.
  ista: Freunberger SA, Schneider IA, Sui P-C, Wokaun A, Djilali N, Büchi FN. 2008.
    Cell interaction phenomena in polymer electrolyte fuel cell stacks. Journal of
    The Electrochemical Society. 155(7), B704.
  mla: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander, et al. “Cell Interaction Phenomena in Polymer
    Electrolyte Fuel Cell Stacks.” <i>Journal of The Electrochemical Society</i>,
    vol. 155, no. 7, B704, The Electrochemical Society, 2008, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2913095">10.1149/1.2913095</a>.
  short: S.A. Freunberger, I.A. Schneider, P.-C. Sui, A. Wokaun, N. Djilali, F.N.
    Büchi, Journal of The Electrochemical Society 155 (2008).
date_created: 2020-01-15T12:21:47Z
date_published: 2008-05-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:13:03Z
day: '08'
doi: 10.1149/1.2913095
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       155'
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa_version: None
publication: Journal of The Electrochemical Society
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0013-4651
publication_status: published
publisher: The Electrochemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Cell interaction phenomena in polymer electrolyte fuel cell stacks
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 155
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '7322'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The gas diffusion layers (GDLs) of a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) serve
    as link between flow field and porous electrode within a polymer electrolyte fuel
    cell. Beside ensuring sufficient electrical and thermal contact between the whole
    electrode area and the flow field, these typically 200–400 μm thick porous structures
    enable the access of educts to the electrode area which would be occluded by the
    flow field lands if the flow field is directly attached to the electrode. Hence,
    the characterisation of properties pertaining to mass transport of educts and
    products through these structures is indispensable whilst examining the contribution
    of the GDLs to the overall electrochemical characteristics of a MEA. A fast and
    cost effective method to measure the effective diffusivity of a GDL is presented.
    Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy is applied to measure the effective ionic
    conductivity of an electrolyte-soaked GDL. Taking advantage of the analogy between
    Ficks and Ohms law, this provides a measure for the effective diffusivity. The
    method is described in detail, including experimental as well as theoretical aspects,
    and selected results, highlighting the anisotropy and dependence on the degree
    of compression, are shown. Moreover, a two-dimensional model consisting of regularly
    spaced ellipses is developed to represent the porous structure of the GDL, and
    by using conformal maps, the agreement between this model and experiment with
    respect to the sensitivity of the effective diffusivity towards compression is
    shown.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Denis
  full_name: Kramer, Denis
  last_name: Kramer
- first_name: Stefan Alexander
  full_name: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander
  id: A8CA28E6-CE23-11E9-AD2D-EC27E6697425
  last_name: Freunberger
  orcid: 0000-0003-2902-5319
- first_name: Reto
  full_name: Flückiger, Reto
  last_name: Flückiger
- first_name: Ingo A.
  full_name: Schneider, Ingo A.
  last_name: Schneider
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Wokaun, Alexander
  last_name: Wokaun
- first_name: Felix N.
  full_name: Büchi, Felix N.
  last_name: Büchi
- first_name: Günther G.
  full_name: Scherer, Günther G.
  last_name: Scherer
citation:
  ama: Kramer D, Freunberger SA, Flückiger R, et al. Electrochemical diffusimetry
    of fuel cell gas diffusion layers. <i>Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry</i>.
    2008;612(1):63-77. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2007.09.014">10.1016/j.jelechem.2007.09.014</a>
  apa: Kramer, D., Freunberger, S. A., Flückiger, R., Schneider, I. A., Wokaun, A.,
    Büchi, F. N., &#38; Scherer, G. G. (2008). Electrochemical diffusimetry of fuel
    cell gas diffusion layers. <i>Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry</i>. Elsevier.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2007.09.014">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2007.09.014</a>
  chicago: Kramer, Denis, Stefan Alexander Freunberger, Reto Flückiger, Ingo A. Schneider,
    Alexander Wokaun, Felix N. Büchi, and Günther G. Scherer. “Electrochemical Diffusimetry
    of Fuel Cell Gas Diffusion Layers.” <i>Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry</i>.
    Elsevier, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2007.09.014">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2007.09.014</a>.
  ieee: D. Kramer <i>et al.</i>, “Electrochemical diffusimetry of fuel cell gas diffusion
    layers,” <i>Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry</i>, vol. 612, no. 1. Elsevier,
    pp. 63–77, 2008.
  ista: Kramer D, Freunberger SA, Flückiger R, Schneider IA, Wokaun A, Büchi FN, Scherer
    GG. 2008. Electrochemical diffusimetry of fuel cell gas diffusion layers. Journal
    of Electroanalytical Chemistry. 612(1), 63–77.
  mla: Kramer, Denis, et al. “Electrochemical Diffusimetry of Fuel Cell Gas Diffusion
    Layers.” <i>Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry</i>, vol. 612, no. 1, Elsevier,
    2008, pp. 63–77, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2007.09.014">10.1016/j.jelechem.2007.09.014</a>.
  short: D. Kramer, S.A. Freunberger, R. Flückiger, I.A. Schneider, A. Wokaun, F.N.
    Büchi, G.G. Scherer, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 612 (2008) 63–77.
date_created: 2020-01-15T12:21:57Z
date_published: 2008-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:13:03Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2007.09.014
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       612'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 63-77
publication: Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1572-6657
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Electrochemical diffusimetry of fuel cell gas diffusion layers
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 612
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '7425'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The propagation of single cell performance losses to adjacent cells in a polymer
    electrolyte fuel cell stack is studied by means of local current density measurements
    in a two cell stack. In this stack, the working conditions of adjacent cells can
    be controlled independently in order to deliberately change the performance of
    one cell (inducing cell) and study the coupling effects to the adjacent cell (response
    cell), while keeping the working conditions of the later one unchanged. The experiments
    have shown that changes in the current density distribution caused by lowering
    of the air stoichiometry in the inducing cell cause changes in the current density
    distribution of the response cell in the order of 60% of the change of the inducing
    cell, even when the air stoichiometry of the response cell is kept constant. The
    losses in cell voltage of the inducing cell cause losses in cell voltage of the
    response cell in a magnitude between 30 and 50%.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Santis, Marco
  last_name: Santis
- first_name: Stefan Alexander
  full_name: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander
  id: A8CA28E6-CE23-11E9-AD2D-EC27E6697425
  last_name: Freunberger
  orcid: 0000-0003-2902-5319
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Papra, Matthias
  last_name: Papra
- first_name: Felix N.
  full_name: Büchi, Felix N.
  last_name: Büchi
citation:
  ama: 'Santis M, Freunberger SA, Papra M, Büchi FN. Experimental investigation of
    the propagation of local current density variations to adjacent cells in PEFC
    stacks. In: <i>3rd International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering
    and Technology</i>. ASMEDC; 2008:763-765. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2005-74116">10.1115/fuelcell2005-74116</a>'
  apa: 'Santis, M., Freunberger, S. A., Papra, M., &#38; Büchi, F. N. (2008). Experimental
    investigation of the propagation of local current density variations to adjacent
    cells in PEFC stacks. In <i>3rd International Conference on Fuel Cell Science,
    Engineering and Technology</i> (pp. 763–765). Ypsilanti, MI, United States: ASMEDC.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2005-74116">https://doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2005-74116</a>'
  chicago: Santis, Marco, Stefan Alexander Freunberger, Matthias Papra, and Felix
    N. Büchi. “Experimental Investigation of the Propagation of Local Current Density
    Variations to Adjacent Cells in PEFC Stacks.” In <i>3rd International Conference
    on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology</i>, 763–65. ASMEDC, 2008. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2005-74116">https://doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2005-74116</a>.
  ieee: M. Santis, S. A. Freunberger, M. Papra, and F. N. Büchi, “Experimental investigation
    of the propagation of local current density variations to adjacent cells in PEFC
    stacks,” in <i>3rd International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering
    and Technology</i>, Ypsilanti, MI, United States, 2008, pp. 763–765.
  ista: Santis M, Freunberger SA, Papra M, Büchi FN. 2008. Experimental investigation
    of the propagation of local current density variations to adjacent cells in PEFC
    stacks. 3rd International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology.
    International conference on fuel cell science, engineering and technology, 763–765.
  mla: Santis, Marco, et al. “Experimental Investigation of the Propagation of Local
    Current Density Variations to Adjacent Cells in PEFC Stacks.” <i>3rd International
    Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology</i>, ASMEDC, 2008,
    pp. 763–65, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2005-74116">10.1115/fuelcell2005-74116</a>.
  short: M. Santis, S.A. Freunberger, M. Papra, F.N. Büchi, in:, 3rd International
    Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology, ASMEDC, 2008, pp.
    763–765.
conference:
  end_date: 2005-05-25
  location: Ypsilanti, MI, United States
  name: International conference on fuel cell science, engineering and technology
  start_date: 2005-05-23
date_created: 2020-01-31T10:14:45Z
date_published: 2008-10-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:13:33Z
day: '13'
doi: 10.1115/fuelcell2005-74116
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 763-765
publication: 3rd International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '0791837645'
  - '0791837572'
publication_status: published
publisher: ASMEDC
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Experimental investigation of the propagation of local current density variations
  to adjacent cells in PEFC stacks
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '753'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'This paper addresses the following question: what is the minimum-sized synchronous
    window needed to solve consensus in an otherwise asynchronous system? In answer
    to this question, we present the first optimally-resilient algorithm ASAP that
    solves consensus as soon as possible in an eventually synchronous system, i.e.,
    a system that from some time GST onwards, delivers messages in a timely fashion.
    ASAP guarantees that, in an execution with at most f failures, every process decides
    no later than round GST + f + 2, which is optimal.'
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Dan-Adrian
  full_name: Alistarh, Dan-Adrian
  id: 4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alistarh
  orcid: 0000-0003-3650-940X
- first_name: Seth
  full_name: Gilbert, Seth
  last_name: Gilbert
- first_name: Rachid
  full_name: Guerraoui, Rachid
  last_name: Guerraoui
- first_name: Corentin
  full_name: Travers, Corentin
  last_name: Travers
citation:
  ama: 'Alistarh D-A, Gilbert S, Guerraoui R, Travers C. How to solve consensus in
    the smallest window of synchrony. In: Vol 5218 LNCS. Springer; 2008:32-46. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87779-0_3">10.1007/978-3-540-87779-0_3</a>'
  apa: 'Alistarh, D.-A., Gilbert, S., Guerraoui, R., &#38; Travers, C. (2008). How
    to solve consensus in the smallest window of synchrony (Vol. 5218 LNCS, pp. 32–46).
    Presented at the DISC: Distributed Computing, Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87779-0_3">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87779-0_3</a>'
  chicago: Alistarh, Dan-Adrian, Seth Gilbert, Rachid Guerraoui, and Corentin Travers.
    “How to Solve Consensus in the Smallest Window of Synchrony,” 5218 LNCS:32–46.
    Springer, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87779-0_3">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87779-0_3</a>.
  ieee: 'D.-A. Alistarh, S. Gilbert, R. Guerraoui, and C. Travers, “How to solve consensus
    in the smallest window of synchrony,” presented at the DISC: Distributed Computing,
    2008, vol. 5218 LNCS, pp. 32–46.'
  ista: 'Alistarh D-A, Gilbert S, Guerraoui R, Travers C. 2008. How to solve consensus
    in the smallest window of synchrony. DISC: Distributed Computing, LNCS, vol. 5218
    LNCS, 32–46.'
  mla: Alistarh, Dan-Adrian, et al. <i>How to Solve Consensus in the Smallest Window
    of Synchrony</i>. Vol. 5218 LNCS, Springer, 2008, pp. 32–46, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87779-0_3">10.1007/978-3-540-87779-0_3</a>.
  short: D.-A. Alistarh, S. Gilbert, R. Guerraoui, C. Travers, in:, Springer, 2008,
    pp. 32–46.
conference:
  name: 'DISC: Distributed Computing'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:19Z
date_published: 2008-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T13:10:13Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-87779-0_3
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 32 - 46
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '6904'
status: public
title: How to solve consensus in the smallest window of synchrony
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 5218 LNCS
year: '2008'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '22049'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We consider the minimal mass m0 required for solutions to the mass-critical
    nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation iut + Δu = μ|u|^4/d u to blow up. If m0 is
    finite, we show that there exists a minimal-mass solution blowing up (in the sense
    of an infinite spacetime norm) in both time directions, whose orbit in  is compact
    after quotienting out by the symmetries of the equation. A similar result is obtained
    for spherically symmetric solutions. Similar results were previously obtained
    by Keraani, [Keraani S.: On the blow-up phenomenon of the critical nonlinear Schrödinger
    equation. J. Funct. Anal. 235 (2006), 171–192], in dimensions 1, 2 and Begout
    and Vargas, [Begout P., Vargas A.: Mass concentration phenomena for the L2-critical
    nonlinear Schrödinger equation, preprint], in dimensions d ≥ 3 for the mass-critical
    NLS and by Kenig and Merle, [Kenig C., Merle F.: Global well-posedness, scattering,
    and blowup for the energy-critical, focusing, non-linear Schrödinger equation
    in the radial case, preprint], in the energy-critical case. In a subsequent paper
    we shall use this compactness result to establish global existence and scattering
    in  for the defocusing NLS in three and higher dimensions with spherically symmetric
    data.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Terence
  full_name: Tao, Terence
  last_name: Tao
- first_name: Monica
  full_name: Visan, Monica
  id: 056daca0-b8d1-11f0-964f-f91054abf8ca
  last_name: Visan
- first_name: Xiaoyi
  full_name: Zhang, Xiaoyi
  last_name: Zhang
citation:
  ama: Tao T, Vişan M, Zhang X. Minimal-mass blowup solutions of the mass-critical
    NLS. <i>Forum Mathematicum</i>. 2008;20(5):881-919. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/forum.2008.042">10.1515/forum.2008.042</a>
  apa: Tao, T., Vişan, M., &#38; Zhang, X. (2008). Minimal-mass blowup solutions of
    the mass-critical NLS. <i>Forum Mathematicum</i>. De Gruyter. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/forum.2008.042">https://doi.org/10.1515/forum.2008.042</a>
  chicago: Tao, Terence, Monica Vişan, and Xiaoyi Zhang. “Minimal-Mass Blowup Solutions
    of the Mass-Critical NLS.” <i>Forum Mathematicum</i>. De Gruyter, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/forum.2008.042">https://doi.org/10.1515/forum.2008.042</a>.
  ieee: T. Tao, M. Vişan, and X. Zhang, “Minimal-mass blowup solutions of the mass-critical
    NLS,” <i>Forum Mathematicum</i>, vol. 20, no. 5. De Gruyter, pp. 881–919, 2008.
  ista: Tao T, Vişan M, Zhang X. 2008. Minimal-mass blowup solutions of the mass-critical
    NLS. Forum Mathematicum. 20(5), 881–919.
  mla: Tao, Terence, et al. “Minimal-Mass Blowup Solutions of the Mass-Critical NLS.”
    <i>Forum Mathematicum</i>, vol. 20, no. 5, De Gruyter, 2008, pp. 881–919, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1515/forum.2008.042">10.1515/forum.2008.042</a>.
  short: T. Tao, M. Vişan, X. Zhang, Forum Mathematicum 20 (2008) 881–919.
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2026-06-19T07:53:12Z
date_published: 2008-11-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-25T08:15:22Z
day: '03'
doi: 10.1515/forum.2008.042
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - math/0609690
intvolume: '        20'
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.math/0609690
mathsc:
- 35Q55
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 881-919
publication: Forum Mathematicum
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1435-5337
  issn:
  - 0933-7741
publication_status: published
publisher: De Gruyter
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Minimal-mass blowup solutions of the mass-critical NLS
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 20
year: '2008'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '22081'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We consider the Cauchy problem for a family of semilinear defocusing Schrödinger
    equations with monomial nonlinearities in one space dimension. We establish global
    well-posedness and scattering. Our analysis is based on a four-particle interaction
    Morawetz estimate giving a priori $L_{t,x}^8$ spacetime control on solutions.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Colliander, J.
  last_name: Colliander
- first_name: Justin
  full_name: Holmer, Justin
  last_name: Holmer
- first_name: Monica
  full_name: Visan, Monica
  id: 056daca0-b8d1-11f0-964f-f91054abf8ca
  last_name: Visan
- first_name: Xiaoyi
  full_name: Zhang, Xiaoyi
  last_name: Zhang
citation:
  ama: Colliander J, Holmer J, Vişan M, Zhang X. Global existence and scattering for
    rough solutions to generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equations on $R$. <i>Communications
    on Pure and Applied Analysis</i>. 2008;7(3):467-489. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3934/cpaa.2008.7.467">10.3934/cpaa.2008.7.467</a>
  apa: Colliander, J., Holmer, J., Vişan, M., &#38; Zhang, X. (2008). Global existence
    and scattering for rough solutions to generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equations
    on $R$. <i>Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis</i>. American Institute
    of Mathematical Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3934/cpaa.2008.7.467">https://doi.org/10.3934/cpaa.2008.7.467</a>
  chicago: Colliander, J., Justin Holmer, Monica Vişan, and Xiaoyi Zhang. “Global
    Existence and Scattering for Rough Solutions to Generalized Nonlinear Schrödinger
    Equations on $R$.” <i>Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis</i>. American
    Institute of Mathematical Sciences, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3934/cpaa.2008.7.467">https://doi.org/10.3934/cpaa.2008.7.467</a>.
  ieee: J. Colliander, J. Holmer, M. Vişan, and X. Zhang, “Global existence and scattering
    for rough solutions to generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equations on $R$,” <i>Communications
    on Pure and Applied Analysis</i>, vol. 7, no. 3. American Institute of Mathematical
    Sciences, pp. 467–489, 2008.
  ista: Colliander J, Holmer J, Vişan M, Zhang X. 2008. Global existence and scattering
    for rough solutions to generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equations on $R$. Communications
    on Pure and Applied Analysis. 7(3), 467–489.
  mla: Colliander, J., et al. “Global Existence and Scattering for Rough Solutions
    to Generalized Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations on $R$.” <i>Communications on Pure
    and Applied Analysis</i>, vol. 7, no. 3, American Institute of Mathematical Sciences,
    2008, pp. 467–89, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3934/cpaa.2008.7.467">10.3934/cpaa.2008.7.467</a>.
  short: J. Colliander, J. Holmer, M. Vişan, X. Zhang, Communications on Pure and
    Applied Analysis 7 (2008) 467–489.
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2026-06-19T08:27:11Z
date_published: 2008-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-01T07:05:55Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2008.7.467
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - math/0612452
intvolume: '         7'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.math/0612452
mathsc:
- 35Q55
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 467-489
publication: Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1553-5258
  issn:
  - 1534-0392
publication_status: published
publisher: American Institute of Mathematical Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Global existence and scattering for rough solutions to generalized nonlinear
  Schrödinger equations on $R$
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 7
year: '2008'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '22082'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We establish global well-posedness and scattering for solutions to the mass-critical
    nonlinear Schrödinger equation (mathematical formular)  for large spherically
    symmetric L2/x(R^d) initial data in dimensions d >= 3.\r\nIn the focusing case
    we require that the mass is strictly less than that of the ground state. As a
    consequence, we obtain that in the focusing case, any spherically symmetric blowup
    solution must concentrate at least the mass of the ground state at the blowup
    time."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Rowan
  full_name: Killip, Rowan
  last_name: Killip
- first_name: Monica
  full_name: Visan, Monica
  id: 056daca0-b8d1-11f0-964f-f91054abf8ca
  last_name: Visan
- first_name: Xiaoyi
  full_name: Zhang, Xiaoyi
  last_name: Zhang
citation:
  ama: Killip R, Vişan M, Zhang X. The mass-critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation
    with radial data in dimensions three and higher. <i>Analysis &#38; PDE</i>. 2008;1(2):229-266.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.2140/apde.2008.1.229">10.2140/apde.2008.1.229</a>
  apa: Killip, R., Vişan, M., &#38; Zhang, X. (2008). The mass-critical nonlinear
    Schrödinger equation with radial data in dimensions three and higher. <i>Analysis
    &#38; PDE</i>. Mathematical Sciences Publishers. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2140/apde.2008.1.229">https://doi.org/10.2140/apde.2008.1.229</a>
  chicago: Killip, Rowan, Monica Vişan, and Xiaoyi Zhang. “The Mass-Critical Nonlinear
    Schrödinger Equation with Radial Data in Dimensions Three and Higher.” <i>Analysis
    &#38; PDE</i>. Mathematical Sciences Publishers, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2140/apde.2008.1.229">https://doi.org/10.2140/apde.2008.1.229</a>.
  ieee: R. Killip, M. Vişan, and X. Zhang, “The mass-critical nonlinear Schrödinger
    equation with radial data in dimensions three and higher,” <i>Analysis &#38; PDE</i>,
    vol. 1, no. 2. Mathematical Sciences Publishers, pp. 229–266, 2008.
  ista: Killip R, Vişan M, Zhang X. 2008. The mass-critical nonlinear Schrödinger
    equation with radial data in dimensions three and higher. Analysis &#38; PDE.
    1(2), 229–266.
  mla: Killip, Rowan, et al. “The Mass-Critical Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation with
    Radial Data in Dimensions Three and Higher.” <i>Analysis &#38; PDE</i>, vol. 1,
    no. 2, Mathematical Sciences Publishers, 2008, pp. 229–66, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.2140/apde.2008.1.229">10.2140/apde.2008.1.229</a>.
  short: R. Killip, M. Vişan, X. Zhang, Analysis &#38; PDE 1 (2008) 229–266.
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2026-06-19T08:27:33Z
date_published: 2008-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-01T07:15:15Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.2140/apde.2008.1.229
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '0708.0849'
intvolume: '         1'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.0708.0849
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 229-266
publication: Analysis & PDE
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1948-206X
  issn:
  - 2157-5045
publication_status: published
publisher: Mathematical Sciences Publishers
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The mass-critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation with radial data in dimensions
  three and higher
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 1
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '11115'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The formation of the nuclear envelope (NE) around chromatin is a major membrane-remodelling
    event that occurs during cell division of metazoa. It is unclear whether the nuclear
    membrane reforms by the fusion of NE fragments or if it re-emerges from an intact
    tubular network of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Here, we show that NE formation
    and expansion requires a tubular ER network and occurs efficiently in the presence
    of the membrane fusion inhibitor GTPγS. Chromatin recruitment of membranes, which
    is initiated by tubule-end binding, followed by the formation, expansion and sealing
    of flat membrane sheets, is mediated by DNA-binding proteins residing in the ER.
    Thus, chromatin plays an active role in reshaping of the ER during NE formation.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Daniel J.
  full_name: Anderson, Daniel J.
  last_name: Anderson
- first_name: Martin W
  full_name: HETZER, Martin W
  id: 86c0d31b-b4eb-11ec-ac5a-eae7b2e135ed
  last_name: HETZER
  orcid: 0000-0002-2111-992X
citation:
  ama: Anderson DJ, Hetzer M. Nuclear envelope formation by chromatin-mediated reorganization
    of the endoplasmic reticulum. <i>Nature Cell Biology</i>. 2007;9(10):1160-1166.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb1636">10.1038/ncb1636</a>
  apa: Anderson, D. J., &#38; Hetzer, M. (2007). Nuclear envelope formation by chromatin-mediated
    reorganization of the endoplasmic reticulum. <i>Nature Cell Biology</i>. Springer
    Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb1636">https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb1636</a>
  chicago: Anderson, Daniel J., and Martin Hetzer. “Nuclear Envelope Formation by
    Chromatin-Mediated Reorganization of the Endoplasmic Reticulum.” <i>Nature Cell
    Biology</i>. Springer Nature, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb1636">https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb1636</a>.
  ieee: D. J. Anderson and M. Hetzer, “Nuclear envelope formation by chromatin-mediated
    reorganization of the endoplasmic reticulum,” <i>Nature Cell Biology</i>, vol.
    9, no. 10. Springer Nature, pp. 1160–1166, 2007.
  ista: Anderson DJ, Hetzer M. 2007. Nuclear envelope formation by chromatin-mediated
    reorganization of the endoplasmic reticulum. Nature Cell Biology. 9(10), 1160–1166.
  mla: Anderson, Daniel J., and Martin Hetzer. “Nuclear Envelope Formation by Chromatin-Mediated
    Reorganization of the Endoplasmic Reticulum.” <i>Nature Cell Biology</i>, vol.
    9, no. 10, Springer Nature, 2007, pp. 1160–66, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb1636">10.1038/ncb1636</a>.
  short: D.J. Anderson, M. Hetzer, Nature Cell Biology 9 (2007) 1160–1166.
date_created: 2022-04-07T07:56:04Z
date_published: 2007-09-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-14T11:30:08Z
day: '09'
doi: 10.1038/ncb1636
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '17828249'
intvolume: '         9'
issue: '10'
keyword:
- Cell Biology
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 1160-1166
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Cell Biology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4679
  issn:
  - 1465-7392
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Nuclear envelope formation by chromatin-mediated reorganization of the endoplasmic
  reticulum
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 9
year: '2007'
...
