---
_id: '12521'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Differentiated X chromosomes are expected to have higher rates of adaptive
    divergence than autosomes, if new beneficial mutations are recessive (the “faster-X
    effect”), largely because these mutations are immediately exposed to selection
    in males. The evolution of X chromosomes after they stop recombining in males,
    but before they become hemizygous, has not been well explored theoretically. We
    use the diffusion approximation to infer substitution rates of beneficial and
    deleterious mutations under such a scenario. Our results show that selection is
    less efficient on diploid X loci than on autosomal and hemizygous X loci under
    a wide range of parameters. This “slower-X” effect is stronger for genes affecting
    primarily (or only) male fitness, and for sexually antagonistic genes. These unusual
    dynamics suggest that some of the peculiar features of X chromosomes, such as
    the differential accumulation of genes with sex-specific functions, may start
    arising earlier than previously appreciated.
acknowledgement: We thank the Vicoso and Barton groups and ISTA Scientific Computing
  Unit. We also thank two anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments. This work
  was supported by the European Research Council under the European Union’s Horizon
  2020 research and innovation program (grant agreements no. 715257 and no. 716117).
article_number: qrac004
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Mrnjavac, Andrea
  id: 353FAC84-AE61-11E9-8BFC-00D3E5697425
  last_name: Mrnjavac
- first_name: Kseniia
  full_name: Khudiakova, Kseniia
  id: 4E6DC800-AE37-11E9-AC72-31CAE5697425
  last_name: Khudiakova
  orcid: 0000-0002-6246-1465
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Beatriz
  full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz
  id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vicoso
  orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
citation:
  ama: 'Mrnjavac A, Khudiakova K, Barton NH, Vicoso B. Slower-X: Reduced efficiency
    of selection in the early stages of X chromosome evolution. <i>Evolution Letters</i>.
    2023;7(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/evlett/qrac004">10.1093/evlett/qrac004</a>'
  apa: 'Mrnjavac, A., Khudiakova, K., Barton, N. H., &#38; Vicoso, B. (2023). Slower-X:
    Reduced efficiency of selection in the early stages of X chromosome evolution.
    <i>Evolution Letters</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/evlett/qrac004">https://doi.org/10.1093/evlett/qrac004</a>'
  chicago: 'Mrnjavac, Andrea, Kseniia Khudiakova, Nicholas H Barton, and Beatriz Vicoso.
    “Slower-X: Reduced Efficiency of Selection in the Early Stages of X Chromosome
    Evolution.” <i>Evolution Letters</i>. Oxford University Press, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/evlett/qrac004">https://doi.org/10.1093/evlett/qrac004</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Mrnjavac, K. Khudiakova, N. H. Barton, and B. Vicoso, “Slower-X: Reduced
    efficiency of selection in the early stages of X chromosome evolution,” <i>Evolution
    Letters</i>, vol. 7, no. 1. Oxford University Press, 2023.'
  ista: 'Mrnjavac A, Khudiakova K, Barton NH, Vicoso B. 2023. Slower-X: Reduced efficiency
    of selection in the early stages of X chromosome evolution. Evolution Letters.
    7(1), qrac004.'
  mla: 'Mrnjavac, Andrea, et al. “Slower-X: Reduced Efficiency of Selection in the
    Early Stages of X Chromosome Evolution.” <i>Evolution Letters</i>, vol. 7, no.
    1, qrac004, Oxford University Press, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/evlett/qrac004">10.1093/evlett/qrac004</a>.'
  short: A. Mrnjavac, K. Khudiakova, N.H. Barton, B. Vicoso, Evolution Letters 7 (2023).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-02-06T13:59:12Z
date_published: 2023-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-25T22:30:19Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.1093/evlett/qrac004
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001021692200001'
  pmid:
  - '37065438'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: a240a041cb9b9b7c8ba93a4706674a3f
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-08-16T11:43:33Z
  date_updated: 2023-08-16T11:43:33Z
  file_id: '14068'
  file_name: 2023_EvLetters_Mrnjavac.pdf
  file_size: 2592189
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-08-16T11:43:33Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         7'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Genetics
- Ecology
- Evolution
- Behavior and Systematics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 256E75B8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '716117'
  name: Optimal Transport and Stochastic Dynamics
- _id: 250BDE62-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '715257'
  name: Prevalence and Influence of Sexual Antagonism on Genome Evolution
publication: Evolution Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2056-3744
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '18531'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Slower-X: Reduced efficiency of selection in the early stages of X chromosome
  evolution'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 7
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14613'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Many insects carry an ancient X chromosome - the Drosophila Muller element
    F - that likely predates their origin. Interestingly, the X has undergone turnover
    in multiple fly species (Diptera) after being conserved for more than 450 MY.
    The long evolutionary distance between Diptera and other sequenced insect clades
    makes it difficult to infer what could have contributed to this sudden increase
    in rate of turnover. Here, we produce the first genome and transcriptome of a
    long overlooked sister-order to Diptera: Mecoptera. We compare the scorpionfly
    Panorpa cognata X-chromosome gene content, expression, and structure, to that
    of several dipteran species as well as more distantly-related insect orders (Orthoptera
    and Blattodea). We find high conservation of gene content between the mecopteran
    X and the dipteran Muller F element, as well as several shared biological features,
    such as the presence of dosage compensation and a low amount of genetic diversity,
    consistent with a low recombination rate. However, the two homologous X chromosomes
    differ strikingly in their size and number of genes they carry. Our results therefore
    support a common ancestry of the mecopteran and ancestral dipteran X chromosomes,
    and suggest that Muller element F shrank in size and gene content after the split
    of Diptera and Mecoptera, which may have contributed to its turnover in dipteran
    insects.'
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: "We thank the Vicoso lab for their assistance with specimen collection,
  and Tim Connallon for valuable comments and suggestions on earlier versions of the
  manuscript. Computational resources and support were provided by the Scientific
  Computing unit at the ISTA. This research was supported by grants from the Austrian
  Science Foundation to C.L.\r\n(FWF ESP 39), and to B.V. (FWF SFB F88-10)."
article_number: msad245
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Clementine
  full_name: Lasne, Clementine
  id: 02225f57-50d2-11eb-9ed8-8c92b9a34237
  last_name: Lasne
  orcid: 0000-0002-1197-8616
- first_name: Marwan N
  full_name: Elkrewi, Marwan N
  id: 0B46FACA-A8E1-11E9-9BD3-79D1E5697425
  last_name: Elkrewi
  orcid: 0000-0002-5328-7231
- first_name: Melissa A
  full_name: Toups, Melissa A
  id: 4E099E4E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Toups
  orcid: 0000-0002-9752-7380
- first_name: Lorena Alexandra
  full_name: Layana Franco, Lorena Alexandra
  id: 02814589-eb8f-11eb-b029-a70074f3f18f
  last_name: Layana Franco
  orcid: 0000-0002-1253-6297
- first_name: Ariana
  full_name: Macon, Ariana
  id: 2A0848E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Macon
- first_name: Beatriz
  full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz
  id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vicoso
  orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
citation:
  ama: Lasne C, Elkrewi MN, Toups MA, Layana Franco LA, Macon A, Vicoso B. The scorpionfly
    (Panorpa cognata) genome highlights conserved and derived features of the peculiar
    dipteran X chromosome. <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>. 2023;40(12). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msad245">10.1093/molbev/msad245</a>
  apa: Lasne, C., Elkrewi, M. N., Toups, M. A., Layana Franco, L. A., Macon, A., &#38;
    Vicoso, B. (2023). The scorpionfly (Panorpa cognata) genome highlights conserved
    and derived features of the peculiar dipteran X chromosome. <i>Molecular Biology
    and Evolution</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msad245">https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msad245</a>
  chicago: Lasne, Clementine, Marwan N Elkrewi, Melissa A Toups, Lorena Alexandra
    Layana Franco, Ariana Macon, and Beatriz Vicoso. “The Scorpionfly (Panorpa Cognata)
    Genome Highlights Conserved and Derived Features of the Peculiar Dipteran X Chromosome.”
    <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>. Oxford University Press, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msad245">https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msad245</a>.
  ieee: C. Lasne, M. N. Elkrewi, M. A. Toups, L. A. Layana Franco, A. Macon, and B.
    Vicoso, “The scorpionfly (Panorpa cognata) genome highlights conserved and derived
    features of the peculiar dipteran X chromosome,” <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>,
    vol. 40, no. 12. Oxford University Press, 2023.
  ista: Lasne C, Elkrewi MN, Toups MA, Layana Franco LA, Macon A, Vicoso B. 2023.
    The scorpionfly (Panorpa cognata) genome highlights conserved and derived features
    of the peculiar dipteran X chromosome. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 40(12),
    msad245.
  mla: Lasne, Clementine, et al. “The Scorpionfly (Panorpa Cognata) Genome Highlights
    Conserved and Derived Features of the Peculiar Dipteran X Chromosome.” <i>Molecular
    Biology and Evolution</i>, vol. 40, no. 12, msad245, Oxford University Press,
    2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msad245">10.1093/molbev/msad245</a>.
  short: C. Lasne, M.N. Elkrewi, M.A. Toups, L.A. Layana Franco, A. Macon, B. Vicoso,
    Molecular Biology and Evolution 40 (2023).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-11-27T16:14:37Z
date_published: 2023-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-25T22:31:04Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.1093/molbev/msad245
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001122489000003'
  pmid:
  - '37988296'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 47c1c72fb499f26ea52d216b242208c8
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-01-02T11:39:38Z
  date_updated: 2024-01-02T11:39:38Z
  file_id: '14727'
  file_name: 2023_MolecularBioEvo_Lasne.pdf
  file_size: 8623505
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-01-02T11:39:38Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        40'
isi: 1
issue: '12'
keyword:
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
- Ecology
- Evolution
- Behavior and Systematics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 34ae1506-11ca-11ed-8bc3-c14f4c474396
  grant_number: F8810
  name: The highjacking of meiosis for asexual reproduction
- _id: ebb230e0-77a9-11ec-83b8-87a37e0241d3
  grant_number: ESP39 49461
  name: Mechanisms and Evolution of Reproductive Plasticity
publication: Molecular Biology and Evolution
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1537-1719
  issn:
  - 0737-4038
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on ISTA webpage
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/on-the-hunt/
  record:
  - id: '14614'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
  - id: '19386'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The scorpionfly (Panorpa cognata) genome highlights conserved and derived features
  of the peculiar dipteran X chromosome
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 40
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '10926'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Conflict over reproduction between females and males exists because of anisogamy
    and promiscuity. Together they generate differences in fitness optima between
    the sexes and result in antagonistic coevolution of female and male reproductive
    traits. Mounting duration is likely to be a compromise between male and female
    interests whose outcome depends on the intensity of sexual selection. The timing
    of sperm transfer during mounting is critical. For example, mountings may be interrupted
    before sperm is transferred as a consequence of female or male choice, or they
    may be prolonged to function as mate guarding. In the highly promiscuous intertidal
    snail Littorina saxatilis, mountings vary substantially in duration, from less
    than a minute to more than an hour, and it has been assumed that mountings of
    a few minutes do not result in any sperm being transferred. Here, we examined
    the timing of sperm transfer, a reproductive trait that is likely affected by
    sexual conflict. We performed time-controlled mounting trials using L. saxatilis
    males and virgin females, aiming to examine indirectly when the transfer of sperm
    starts. We observed the relationship between mounting duration and the proportion
    of developing embryos out of all eggs and embryos in the brood pouch. Developing
    embryos were observed in similar proportions in all treatments (i.e. 1, 5 and
    10 or more minutes at which mountings were artificially interrupted), suggesting
    that sperm transfer begins rapidly (within 1 min) in L. saxatilis and very short
    matings do not result in sperm shortage in the females. We discuss how the observed
    pattern can be influenced by predation risk, population density, and female status
    and receptivity.
article_number: eyab049
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Samuel
  full_name: Perini, Samuel
  last_name: Perini
- first_name: Rogerk
  full_name: Butlin, Rogerk
  last_name: Butlin
- first_name: Anja M
  full_name: Westram, Anja M
  id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Westram
  orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969
- first_name: Kerstin
  full_name: Johannesson, Kerstin
  last_name: Johannesson
citation:
  ama: Perini S, Butlin R, Westram AM, Johannesson K. Very short mountings are enough
    for sperm transfer in Littorina saxatilis. <i>Journal of Molluscan Studies</i>.
    2022;88(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyab049">10.1093/mollus/eyab049</a>
  apa: Perini, S., Butlin, R., Westram, A. M., &#38; Johannesson, K. (2022). Very
    short mountings are enough for sperm transfer in Littorina saxatilis. <i>Journal
    of Molluscan Studies</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyab049">https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyab049</a>
  chicago: Perini, Samuel, Rogerk Butlin, Anja M Westram, and Kerstin Johannesson.
    “Very Short Mountings Are Enough for Sperm Transfer in Littorina Saxatilis.” <i>Journal
    of Molluscan Studies</i>. Oxford University Press, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyab049">https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyab049</a>.
  ieee: S. Perini, R. Butlin, A. M. Westram, and K. Johannesson, “Very short mountings
    are enough for sperm transfer in Littorina saxatilis,” <i>Journal of Molluscan
    Studies</i>, vol. 88, no. 1. Oxford University Press, 2022.
  ista: Perini S, Butlin R, Westram AM, Johannesson K. 2022. Very short mountings
    are enough for sperm transfer in Littorina saxatilis. Journal of Molluscan Studies.
    88(1), eyab049.
  mla: Perini, Samuel, et al. “Very Short Mountings Are Enough for Sperm Transfer
    in Littorina Saxatilis.” <i>Journal of Molluscan Studies</i>, vol. 88, no. 1,
    eyab049, Oxford University Press, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyab049">10.1093/mollus/eyab049</a>.
  short: S. Perini, R. Butlin, A.M. Westram, K. Johannesson, Journal of Molluscan
    Studies 88 (2022).
date_created: 2022-03-27T22:01:46Z
date_published: 2022-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-05-14T11:05:28Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.1093/mollus/eyab049
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000759081600002'
intvolume: '        88'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/187332/
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
publication: Journal of Molluscan Studies
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1464-3766
  issn:
  - 0260-1230
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Very short mountings are enough for sperm transfer in Littorina saxatilis
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 88
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11334'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Hybridization is a common evolutionary process with multiple possible outcomes.
    In vertebrates, interspecific hybridization has repeatedly generated parthenogenetic
    hybrid species. However, it is unknown whether the generation of parthenogenetic
    hybrids is a rare outcome of frequent hybridization between sexual species within
    a genus or the typical outcome of rare hybridization events. Darevskia is a genus
    of rock lizards with both hybrid parthenogenetic and sexual species. Using capture
    sequencing, we estimate phylogenetic relationships and gene flow among the sexual
    species, to determine how introgressive hybridization relates to the origins of
    parthenogenetic hybrids. We find evidence for widespread hybridization with gene
    flow, both between recently diverged species and deep branches. Surprisingly,
    we find no signal of gene flow between parental species of the parthenogenetic
    hybrids, suggesting that the parental pairs were either reproductively or geographically
    isolated early in their divergence. The generation of parthenogenetic hybrids
    in Darevskia is, then, a rare outcome of the total occurrence of hybridization
    within the genus, but the typical outcome when specific species pairs hybridize.
    Our results question the conventional view that parthenogenetic lineages are generated
    by hybridization in a window of divergence. Instead, they suggest that some lineages
    possess specific properties that underpin successful parthenogenetic reproduction.
acknowledgement: "The authors thank A. van der Meijden and F. Ahmadzadeh for providing
  specimens and tissue samples, and A. Vardanyan, C. Corti, F. Jorge, and S. Drovetski
  for support during field work. The authors also thank S. Qiu for assistance with
  python scripting, S. Rocha for her support in BEAST analysis, and B. Wielstra for
  his comments on\r\na previous version of the manuscript. SF was funded by FCT grant
  SFRH/BD/81483/2011 (a PhD individual grant). AMW was funded by the European Union’s
  Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant
  agreement no. 797747. TS acknowledges funding from the Swiss National Science Foundation
  (grants\r\nPP00P3_170627 and 31003A_182495). The work was carried out under financial
  support of the projects “Preserving Armenian biodiversity: Joint Portuguese – Armenian
  program for training in modern conservation biology” of Gulbenkian Foundation (Portugal)
  and PTDC/BIABEC/101256/2008 of Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT, Portugal)."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Susana
  full_name: Freitas, Susana
  last_name: Freitas
- first_name: Anja M
  full_name: Westram, Anja M
  id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Westram
  orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969
- first_name: Tanja
  full_name: Schwander, Tanja
  last_name: Schwander
- first_name: Marine
  full_name: Arakelyan, Marine
  last_name: Arakelyan
- first_name: Çetin
  full_name: Ilgaz, Çetin
  last_name: Ilgaz
- first_name: Yusuf
  full_name: Kumlutas, Yusuf
  last_name: Kumlutas
- first_name: David James
  full_name: Harris, David James
  last_name: Harris
- first_name: Miguel A.
  full_name: Carretero, Miguel A.
  last_name: Carretero
- first_name: Roger K.
  full_name: Butlin, Roger K.
  last_name: Butlin
citation:
  ama: 'Freitas S, Westram AM, Schwander T, et al. Parthenogenesis in Darevskia lizards:
    A rare outcome of common hybridization, not a common outcome of rare hybridization.
    <i>Evolution</i>. 2022;76(5):899-914. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14462">10.1111/evo.14462</a>'
  apa: 'Freitas, S., Westram, A. M., Schwander, T., Arakelyan, M., Ilgaz, Ç., Kumlutas,
    Y., … Butlin, R. K. (2022). Parthenogenesis in Darevskia lizards: A rare outcome
    of common hybridization, not a common outcome of rare hybridization. <i>Evolution</i>.
    Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14462">https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14462</a>'
  chicago: 'Freitas, Susana, Anja M Westram, Tanja Schwander, Marine Arakelyan, Çetin
    Ilgaz, Yusuf Kumlutas, David James Harris, Miguel A. Carretero, and Roger K. Butlin.
    “Parthenogenesis in Darevskia Lizards: A Rare Outcome of Common Hybridization,
    Not a Common Outcome of Rare Hybridization.” <i>Evolution</i>. Wiley, 2022. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14462">https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14462</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Freitas <i>et al.</i>, “Parthenogenesis in Darevskia lizards: A rare outcome
    of common hybridization, not a common outcome of rare hybridization,” <i>Evolution</i>,
    vol. 76, no. 5. Wiley, pp. 899–914, 2022.'
  ista: 'Freitas S, Westram AM, Schwander T, Arakelyan M, Ilgaz Ç, Kumlutas Y, Harris
    DJ, Carretero MA, Butlin RK. 2022. Parthenogenesis in Darevskia lizards: A rare
    outcome of common hybridization, not a common outcome of rare hybridization. Evolution.
    76(5), 899–914.'
  mla: 'Freitas, Susana, et al. “Parthenogenesis in Darevskia Lizards: A Rare Outcome
    of Common Hybridization, Not a Common Outcome of Rare Hybridization.” <i>Evolution</i>,
    vol. 76, no. 5, Wiley, 2022, pp. 899–914, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14462">10.1111/evo.14462</a>.'
  short: S. Freitas, A.M. Westram, T. Schwander, M. Arakelyan, Ç. Ilgaz, Y. Kumlutas,
    D.J. Harris, M.A. Carretero, R.K. Butlin, Evolution 76 (2022) 899–914.
date_created: 2022-04-24T22:01:44Z
date_published: 2022-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-14T07:48:21Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: NiBa
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.1111/evo.14462
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000781632500001'
  pmid:
  - '35323995'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: c27c025ae9afcf6c804d46a909775ee5
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2022-08-05T06:19:28Z
  date_updated: 2022-08-05T06:19:28Z
  file_id: '11729'
  file_name: 2022_Evolution_Freitas.pdf
  file_size: 2855214
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-08-05T06:19:28Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        76'
isi: 1
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 899-914
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 265B41B8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '797747'
  name: Theoretical and empirical approaches to understanding Parallel Adaptation
publication: Evolution
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1558-5646
  issn:
  - 0014-3820
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Parthenogenesis in Darevskia lizards: A rare outcome of common hybridization,
  not a common outcome of rare hybridization'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 76
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11546'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Local adaptation leads to differences between populations within a species.
    In many systems, similar environmental contrasts occur repeatedly, sometimes driving
    parallel phenotypic evolution. Understanding the genomic basis of local adaptation
    and parallel evolution is a major goal of evolutionary genomics. It is now known
    that by preventing the break-up of favourable combinations of alleles across multiple
    loci, genetic architectures that reduce recombination, like chromosomal inversions,
    can make an important contribution to local adaptation. However, little is known
    about whether inversions also contribute disproportionately to parallel evolution.
    Our aim here is to highlight this knowledge gap, to showcase existing studies,
    and to illustrate the differences between genomic architectures with and without
    inversions using simple models. We predict that by generating stronger effective
    selection, inversions can sometimes speed up the parallel adaptive process or
    enable parallel adaptation where it would be impossible otherwise, but this is
    highly dependent on the spatial setting. We highlight that further empirical work
    is needed, in particular to cover a broader taxonomic range and to understand
    the relative importance of inversions compared to genomic regions without inversions.
acknowledgement: We thank the editor and two anonymous reviewers for their helpful
  and interesting comments on this manuscript.
article_number: '20210203'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Anja M
  full_name: Westram, Anja M
  id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Westram
  orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969
- first_name: Rui
  full_name: Faria, Rui
  last_name: Faria
- first_name: Kerstin
  full_name: Johannesson, Kerstin
  last_name: Johannesson
- first_name: Roger
  full_name: Butlin, Roger
  last_name: Butlin
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
  ama: 'Westram AM, Faria R, Johannesson K, Butlin R, Barton NH. Inversions and parallel
    evolution. <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</i>.
    2022;377(1856). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0203">10.1098/rstb.2021.0203</a>'
  apa: 'Westram, A. M., Faria, R., Johannesson, K., Butlin, R., &#38; Barton, N. H.
    (2022). Inversions and parallel evolution. <i>Philosophical Transactions of the
    Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</i>. Royal Society of London. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0203">https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0203</a>'
  chicago: 'Westram, Anja M, Rui Faria, Kerstin Johannesson, Roger Butlin, and Nicholas
    H Barton. “Inversions and Parallel Evolution.” <i>Philosophical Transactions of
    the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</i>. Royal Society of London, 2022. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0203">https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0203</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. M. Westram, R. Faria, K. Johannesson, R. Butlin, and N. H. Barton, “Inversions
    and parallel evolution,” <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B:
    Biological Sciences</i>, vol. 377, no. 1856. Royal Society of London, 2022.'
  ista: 'Westram AM, Faria R, Johannesson K, Butlin R, Barton NH. 2022. Inversions
    and parallel evolution. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological
    Sciences. 377(1856), 20210203.'
  mla: 'Westram, Anja M., et al. “Inversions and Parallel Evolution.” <i>Philosophical
    Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</i>, vol. 377, no. 1856,
    20210203, Royal Society of London, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0203">10.1098/rstb.2021.0203</a>.'
  short: 'A.M. Westram, R. Faria, K. Johannesson, R. Butlin, N.H. Barton, Philosophical
    Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 377 (2022).'
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-07-08T11:41:56Z
date_published: 2022-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-06-12T06:10:18Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: BeVi
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1098/rstb.2021.0203
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000812317300005'
  pmid:
  - '35694747'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 49f69428f3dcf5ce3ff281f7d199e9df
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-02-02T08:20:29Z
  date_updated: 2023-02-02T08:20:29Z
  file_id: '12479'
  file_name: 2022_PhilosophicalTransactionsB_Westram.pdf
  file_size: 920304
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-02-02T08:20:29Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       377'
isi: 1
issue: '1856'
keyword:
- General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
- General Biochemistry
- Genetics and Molecular Biology
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 05959E1C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  grant_number: P32166
  name: Snapdragon Speciation
publication: 'Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1471-2970
  issn:
  - 0962-8436
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society of London
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Inversions and parallel evolution
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 377
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11703'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Polyploidization may precipitate dramatic changes to the genome, including
    chromosome rearrangements, gene loss, and changes in gene expression. In dioecious
    plants, the sex-determining mechanism may also be disrupted by polyploidization,
    with the potential evolution of hermaphroditism. However, while dioecy appears
    to have persisted through a ploidy transition in some species, it is unknown whether
    the newly formed polyploid maintained its sex-determining system uninterrupted,
    or whether dioecy re-evolved after a period of hermaphroditism. Here, we develop
    a bioinformatic pipeline using RNA-sequencing data from natural populations to
    demonstrate that the allopolyploid plant Mercurialis canariensis directly inherited
    its sex-determining region from one of its diploid progenitor species, M. annua,
    and likely remained dioecious through the transition. The sex-determining region
    of M. canariensis is smaller than that of its diploid progenitor, suggesting that
    the non-recombining region of M. annua expanded subsequent to the polyploid origin
    of M. canariensis. Homeologous pairs show partial sexual subfunctionalization.
    We discuss the possibility that gene duplicates created by polyploidization might
    contribute to resolving sexual antagonism.
acknowledgement: "JRP was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (https://www.snf.ch/en),
  Sinergia grant 26073998. BV was supported by the European Research Council (https://erc.europa.eu/)
  under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program, grant number
  715257. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision
  to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.\r\nPlants were grown in Lausanne by
  Aline Revel, and RNA extraction and library preparation were performed by Dessislava
  Savova Bianchi. All sequencing and the IsoSeq3 analysis were carried out by Center
  for Integrative Genomics at the University of Lausanne. All other computational
  analyses were performed on the server at IST Austria."
article_number: e1010226
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Melissa A
  full_name: Toups, Melissa A
  id: 4E099E4E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Toups
  orcid: 0000-0002-9752-7380
- first_name: Beatriz
  full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz
  id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vicoso
  orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
- first_name: John R.
  full_name: Pannell, John R.
  last_name: Pannell
citation:
  ama: Toups MA, Vicoso B, Pannell JR. Dioecy and chromosomal sex determination are
    maintained through allopolyploid speciation in the plant genus Mercurialis. <i>PLoS
    Genetics</i>. 2022;18(7). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1010226">10.1371/journal.pgen.1010226</a>
  apa: Toups, M. A., Vicoso, B., &#38; Pannell, J. R. (2022). Dioecy and chromosomal
    sex determination are maintained through allopolyploid speciation in the plant
    genus Mercurialis. <i>PLoS Genetics</i>. Public Library of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1010226">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1010226</a>
  chicago: Toups, Melissa A, Beatriz Vicoso, and John R. Pannell. “Dioecy and Chromosomal
    Sex Determination Are Maintained through Allopolyploid Speciation in the Plant
    Genus Mercurialis.” <i>PLoS Genetics</i>. Public Library of Science, 2022. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1010226">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1010226</a>.
  ieee: M. A. Toups, B. Vicoso, and J. R. Pannell, “Dioecy and chromosomal sex determination
    are maintained through allopolyploid speciation in the plant genus Mercurialis,”
    <i>PLoS Genetics</i>, vol. 18, no. 7. Public Library of Science, 2022.
  ista: Toups MA, Vicoso B, Pannell JR. 2022. Dioecy and chromosomal sex determination
    are maintained through allopolyploid speciation in the plant genus Mercurialis.
    PLoS Genetics. 18(7), e1010226.
  mla: Toups, Melissa A., et al. “Dioecy and Chromosomal Sex Determination Are Maintained
    through Allopolyploid Speciation in the Plant Genus Mercurialis.” <i>PLoS Genetics</i>,
    vol. 18, no. 7, e1010226, Public Library of Science, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1010226">10.1371/journal.pgen.1010226</a>.
  short: M.A. Toups, B. Vicoso, J.R. Pannell, PLoS Genetics 18 (2022).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-07-31T22:01:48Z
date_published: 2022-07-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-14T07:41:20Z
day: '06'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1010226
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000886643100006'
  pmid:
  - '35793353'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: aa4c137f82635e700856c359dccfaa0a
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2022-08-01T07:49:25Z
  date_updated: 2022-08-01T07:49:25Z
  file_id: '11708'
  file_name: 2022_PLoSGenetics_Toups.pdf
  file_size: 1620272
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-08-01T07:49:25Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        18'
isi: 1
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 250BDE62-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '715257'
  name: Prevalence and Influence of Sexual Antagonism on Genome Evolution
publication: PLoS Genetics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1553-7404
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Dioecy and chromosomal sex determination are maintained through allopolyploid
  speciation in the plant genus Mercurialis
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 18
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11653'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Eurasian brine shrimp (genus Artemia) have closely related sexual and asexual
    lineages of parthenogenetic females, which produce rare males at low frequencies.
    Although they are known to have ZW chromosomes, these are not well characterized,
    and it is unclear whether they are shared across the clade. Furthermore, the underlying
    genetic architecture of the transmission of asexuality, which can occur when rare
    males mate with closely related sexual females, is not well understood. We produced
    a chromosome-level assembly for the sexual Eurasian species A. sinica and characterized
    in detail the pair of sex chromosomes of this species. We combined this new assembly
    with short-read genomic data for the sexual species A. sp. Kazakhstan and several
    asexual lineages of A. parthenogenetica, allowing us to perform an in-depth characterization
    of sex-chromosome evolution across the genus. We identified a small differentiated
    region of the ZW pair that is shared by all sexual and asexual lineages, supporting
    the shared ancestry of the sex chromosomes. We also inferred that recombination
    suppression has spread to larger sections of the chromosome independently in the
    American and Eurasian lineages. Finally, we took advantage of a rare male, which
    we backcrossed to sexual females, to explore the genetic basis of asexuality.
    Our results suggest that parthenogenesis is likely partly controlled by a locus
    on the Z chromosome, highlighting the interplay between sex determination and
    asexuality.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Marwan N
  full_name: Elkrewi, Marwan N
  id: 0B46FACA-A8E1-11E9-9BD3-79D1E5697425
  last_name: Elkrewi
  orcid: 0000-0002-5328-7231
citation:
  ama: Elkrewi MN. Data from Elkrewi, Khauratovich, Toups et al. 2022, “ZW sex-chromosome
    evolution and contagious parthenogenesis in Artemia brine shrimp.” 2022. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:11653">10.15479/AT:ISTA:11653</a>
  apa: Elkrewi, M. N. (2022). Data from Elkrewi, Khauratovich, Toups et al. 2022,
    “ZW sex-chromosome evolution and contagious parthenogenesis in Artemia brine shrimp.”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:11653">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:11653</a>
  chicago: Elkrewi, Marwan N. “Data from Elkrewi, Khauratovich, Toups et Al. 2022,
    ‘ZW Sex-Chromosome Evolution and Contagious Parthenogenesis in Artemia Brine Shrimp.’”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:11653">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:11653</a>.
  ieee: M. N. Elkrewi, “Data from Elkrewi, Khauratovich, Toups et al. 2022, ‘ZW sex-chromosome
    evolution and contagious parthenogenesis in Artemia brine shrimp.’” Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2022.
  ista: Elkrewi MN. 2022. Data from Elkrewi, Khauratovich, Toups et al. 2022, ‘ZW
    sex-chromosome evolution and contagious parthenogenesis in Artemia brine shrimp’,
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:11653">10.15479/AT:ISTA:11653</a>.
  mla: Elkrewi, Marwan N. <i>Data from Elkrewi, Khauratovich, Toups et Al. 2022, “ZW
    Sex-Chromosome Evolution and Contagious Parthenogenesis in Artemia Brine Shrimp.”</i>
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:11653">10.15479/AT:ISTA:11653</a>.
  short: M.N. Elkrewi, (2022).
contributor:
- first_name: Marwan N
  id: 0B46FACA-A8E1-11E9-9BD3-79D1E5697425
  last_name: Elkrewi
  orcid: 0000-0002-5328-7231
- first_name: Uladzislava
  last_name: Khauratovich
- first_name: Melissa A
  id: 4E099E4E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Toups
- first_name: Vincent K
  id: 57854184-AAE0-11E9-8D04-98D6E5697425
  last_name: Bett
- first_name: Andrea
  id: 353FAC84-AE61-11E9-8BFC-00D3E5697425
  last_name: Mrnjavac
- first_name: Ariana
  id: 2A0848E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Macon
- first_name: Christelle
  id: 32DF5794-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fraisse
  orcid: 0000-0001-8441-5075
- first_name: Luca
  last_name: Sax
- first_name: Ann K
  id: 4C0A3874-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Huylmans
- first_name: Francisco
  last_name: 'Hontoria '
- first_name: Beatriz
  id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vicoso
  orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-07-26T11:01:47Z
date_published: 2022-08-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-15T08:34:17Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:11653
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 5f1d7c6d7ab5375ed2564521432bed0c
  content_type: application/x-zip-compressed
  creator: melkrewi
  date_created: 2022-07-26T12:37:52Z
  date_updated: 2022-08-08T22:30:04Z
  description: |
    The folder contains the following datasets (fasta files, and text files):
    Sup. Dataset 1: Genome assemblies: A. sinica male high quality assembly, A. sp. Kazakhstan
    male draft assembly
    Sup. Dataset 2: Male transcriptome assemblies for A. sinica and A. franciscana
    Sup. Dataset 3: Male and female coverage for A. sinica, A. sp. Kazakhstan, A. urmiana, and
    A. parthenogenetica females and rare male.
    Sup. Dataset 4: Artemia sinica Male:female FST per 1Kb window
    Sup. Dataset 5: FASTA file with candidate W scaffolds
    Sup. Dataset 6: Candidate W-derived transcripts and alignments
    Sup. Dataset 7: Gene expression with genomic location
    Sup. Dataset 8: VCF for asexual female and rare male
    Sup. Dataset 9: FST between backcrossed asexual and control females (pooled analysis)
    Sup. Dataset 10: VCF of backcrossed asexual and control females (individual analysis using
    A. sp. Kazakhstan as the reference), and inferred ancestry
    Sup. Dataset 11: GO and DE annotations of all the Artemia sinica transcripts and their
    locations in the Artemia sinica male genome.
  embargo: 2022-08-07
  file_id: '11655'
  file_name: Data.zip
  file_size: 2209382998
  relation: main_file
  title: Supplementary Datasets
file_date_updated: 2022-08-08T22:30:04Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '12248'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Data from Elkrewi, Khauratovich, Toups et al. 2022, "ZW sex-chromosome evolution
  and contagious parthenogenesis in Artemia brine shrimp"
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: research_data
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12248'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Eurasian brine shrimp (genus Artemia) have closely related sexual and asexual
    lineages of parthenogenetic females, which produce rare males at low frequencies.
    Although they are known to have ZW chromosomes, these are not well characterized,
    and it is unclear whether they are shared across the clade. Furthermore, the underlying
    genetic architecture of the transmission of asexuality, which can occur when rare
    males mate with closely related sexual females, is not well understood. We produced
    a chromosome-level assembly for the sexual Eurasian species Artemia sinica and
    characterized in detail the pair of sex chromosomes of this species. We combined
    this new assembly with short-read genomic data for the sexual species Artemia
    sp. Kazakhstan and several asexual lineages of Artemia parthenogenetica, allowing
    us to perform an in-depth characterization of sex-chromosome evolution across
    the genus. We identified a small differentiated region of the ZW pair that is
    shared by all sexual and asexual lineages, supporting the shared ancestry of the
    sex chromosomes. We also inferred that recombination suppression has spread to
    larger sections of the chromosome independently in the American and Eurasian lineages.
    Finally, we took advantage of a rare male, which we backcrossed to sexual females,
    to explore the genetic basis of asexuality. Our results suggest that parthenogenesis
    is likely partly controlled by a locus on the Z chromosome, highlighting the interplay
    between sex determination and asexuality.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: "This work was supported by the European Research Council under the
  European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement no.
  715257) and by the Austrian Science Foundation (FWF SFB F88-10).\r\nWe thank the
  Vicoso group for comments on the manuscript and the ISTA Scientific computing team
  and the Vienna Biocenter Sequencing facility for technical support."
article_number: iyac123
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Marwan N
  full_name: Elkrewi, Marwan N
  id: 0B46FACA-A8E1-11E9-9BD3-79D1E5697425
  last_name: Elkrewi
  orcid: 0000-0002-5328-7231
- first_name: Uladzislava
  full_name: Khauratovich, Uladzislava
  id: 5eba06f4-97d8-11ed-9f8f-d826ebdd9434
  last_name: Khauratovich
- first_name: Melissa A
  full_name: Toups, Melissa A
  id: 4E099E4E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Toups
  orcid: 0000-0002-9752-7380
- first_name: Vincent K
  full_name: Bett, Vincent K
  id: 57854184-AAE0-11E9-8D04-98D6E5697425
  last_name: Bett
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Mrnjavac, Andrea
  id: 353FAC84-AE61-11E9-8BFC-00D3E5697425
  last_name: Mrnjavac
- first_name: Ariana
  full_name: Macon, Ariana
  id: 2A0848E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Macon
- first_name: Christelle
  full_name: Fraisse, Christelle
  id: 32DF5794-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fraisse
  orcid: 0000-0001-8441-5075
- first_name: Luca
  full_name: Sax, Luca
  id: 701c5602-97d8-11ed-96b5-b52773c70189
  last_name: Sax
- first_name: Ann K
  full_name: Huylmans, Ann K
  id: 4C0A3874-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Huylmans
  orcid: 0000-0001-8871-4961
- first_name: Francisco
  full_name: Hontoria, Francisco
  last_name: Hontoria
- first_name: Beatriz
  full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz
  id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vicoso
  orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
citation:
  ama: Elkrewi MN, Khauratovich U, Toups MA, et al. ZW sex-chromosome evolution and
    contagious parthenogenesis in Artemia brine shrimp. <i>Genetics</i>. 2022;222(2).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyac123">10.1093/genetics/iyac123</a>
  apa: Elkrewi, M. N., Khauratovich, U., Toups, M. A., Bett, V. K., Mrnjavac, A.,
    Macon, A., … Vicoso, B. (2022). ZW sex-chromosome evolution and contagious parthenogenesis
    in Artemia brine shrimp. <i>Genetics</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyac123">https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyac123</a>
  chicago: Elkrewi, Marwan N, Uladzislava Khauratovich, Melissa A Toups, Vincent K
    Bett, Andrea Mrnjavac, Ariana Macon, Christelle Fraisse, et al. “ZW Sex-Chromosome
    Evolution and Contagious Parthenogenesis in Artemia Brine Shrimp.” <i>Genetics</i>.
    Oxford University Press, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyac123">https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyac123</a>.
  ieee: M. N. Elkrewi <i>et al.</i>, “ZW sex-chromosome evolution and contagious parthenogenesis
    in Artemia brine shrimp,” <i>Genetics</i>, vol. 222, no. 2. Oxford University
    Press, 2022.
  ista: Elkrewi MN, Khauratovich U, Toups MA, Bett VK, Mrnjavac A, Macon A, Fraisse
    C, Sax L, Huylmans AK, Hontoria F, Vicoso B. 2022. ZW sex-chromosome evolution
    and contagious parthenogenesis in Artemia brine shrimp. Genetics. 222(2), iyac123.
  mla: Elkrewi, Marwan N., et al. “ZW Sex-Chromosome Evolution and Contagious Parthenogenesis
    in Artemia Brine Shrimp.” <i>Genetics</i>, vol. 222, no. 2, iyac123, Oxford University
    Press, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyac123">10.1093/genetics/iyac123</a>.
  short: M.N. Elkrewi, U. Khauratovich, M.A. Toups, V.K. Bett, A. Mrnjavac, A. Macon,
    C. Fraisse, L. Sax, A.K. Huylmans, F. Hontoria, B. Vicoso, Genetics 222 (2022).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-01-16T09:56:10Z
date_published: 2022-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-25T22:31:04Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.1093/genetics/iyac123
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000850270300001'
  pmid:
  - '35977389'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: f79ff5383e882ea3f95f3da47a78029d
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-01-30T08:59:58Z
  date_updated: 2023-01-30T08:59:58Z
  file_id: '12440'
  file_name: 2022_Genetics_Elkrewi.pdf
  file_size: 1347136
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-01-30T08:59:58Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       222'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Genetics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 250BDE62-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '715257'
  name: Prevalence and Influence of Sexual Antagonism on Genome Evolution
- _id: 34ae1506-11ca-11ed-8bc3-c14f4c474396
  grant_number: F8810
  name: The highjacking of meiosis for asexual reproduction
publication: Genetics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1943-2631
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '11653'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
  - id: '19386'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: ZW sex-chromosome evolution and contagious parthenogenesis in Artemia brine
  shrimp
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 222
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '10767'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The t-haplotype of mice is a classical model for autosomal transmission distortion.
    A largely non-recombining variant of the proximal region of chromosome 17, it
    is transmitted to more than 90% of the progeny of heterozygous males through the
    disabling of sperm carrying a standard chromosome. While extensive genetic and
    functional work has shed light on individual genes involved in drive, much less
    is known about the evolution and function of the rest of its hundreds of genes.
    Here, we characterize the sequence and expression of dozens of t-specific transcripts
    and of their chromosome 17 homologues. Many genes showed reduced expression of
    the t-allele, but an equal number of genes showed increased expression of their
    t-copy, consistent with increased activity or a newly evolved function. Genes
    on the t-haplotype had a significantly higher non-synonymous substitution rate
    than their homologues on the standard chromosome, with several genes harbouring
    dN/dS ratios above 1. Finally, the t-haplotype has acquired at least two genes
    from other chromosomes, which show high and tissue-specific expression. These
    results provide a first overview of the gene content of this selfish element,
    and support a more dynamic evolutionary scenario than expected of a large genomic
    region with almost no recombination.
acknowledgement: "This project has received funding from the European Research Council
  under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement
  no. 715257) and from the Swiss National Science Foundation (grant no. 310030_189145).\r\nWe
  thank Jari Garbely of the Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies,
  University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, for conducting the PCR verification.
  Barbara\r\nKonig, Gabi Stichel and A.K.L. collected mouse tissue samples, from the
  field study led by R.K.K. "
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Réka K
  full_name: Kelemen, Réka K
  id: 48D3F8DE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kelemen
  orcid: 0000-0002-8489-9281
- first_name: Marwan N
  full_name: Elkrewi, Marwan N
  id: 0B46FACA-A8E1-11E9-9BD3-79D1E5697425
  last_name: Elkrewi
  orcid: 0000-0002-5328-7231
- first_name: Anna K.
  full_name: Lindholm, Anna K.
  last_name: Lindholm
- first_name: Beatriz
  full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz
  id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vicoso
  orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
citation:
  ama: 'Kelemen RK, Elkrewi MN, Lindholm AK, Vicoso B. Novel patterns of expression
    and recruitment of new genes on the t-haplotype, a mouse selfish chromosome. <i>Proceedings
    of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</i>. 2022;289(1968):20211985. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.1985">10.1098/rspb.2021.1985</a>'
  apa: 'Kelemen, R. K., Elkrewi, M. N., Lindholm, A. K., &#38; Vicoso, B. (2022).
    Novel patterns of expression and recruitment of new genes on the t-haplotype,
    a mouse selfish chromosome. <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological
    Sciences</i>. The Royal Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.1985">https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.1985</a>'
  chicago: 'Kelemen, Réka K, Marwan N Elkrewi, Anna K. Lindholm, and Beatriz Vicoso.
    “Novel Patterns of Expression and Recruitment of New Genes on the T-Haplotype,
    a Mouse Selfish Chromosome.” <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological
    Sciences</i>. The Royal Society, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.1985">https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.1985</a>.'
  ieee: 'R. K. Kelemen, M. N. Elkrewi, A. K. Lindholm, and B. Vicoso, “Novel patterns
    of expression and recruitment of new genes on the t-haplotype, a mouse selfish
    chromosome,” <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</i>, vol.
    289, no. 1968. The Royal Society, p. 20211985, 2022.'
  ista: 'Kelemen RK, Elkrewi MN, Lindholm AK, Vicoso B. 2022. Novel patterns of expression
    and recruitment of new genes on the t-haplotype, a mouse selfish chromosome. Proceedings
    of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 289(1968), 20211985.'
  mla: 'Kelemen, Réka K., et al. “Novel Patterns of Expression and Recruitment of
    New Genes on the T-Haplotype, a Mouse Selfish Chromosome.” <i>Proceedings of the
    Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</i>, vol. 289, no. 1968, The Royal Society,
    2022, p. 20211985, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.1985">10.1098/rspb.2021.1985</a>.'
  short: 'R.K. Kelemen, M.N. Elkrewi, A.K. Lindholm, B. Vicoso, Proceedings of the
    Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 289 (2022) 20211985.'
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-02-20T23:01:31Z
date_published: 2022-02-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-25T22:31:04Z
day: '09'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.1098/rspb.2021.1985
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000752812800012'
  pmid:
  - '35135349'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 27042a3706ae52a919fed1ac114bf7bb
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2022-02-21T08:17:38Z
  date_updated: 2022-02-21T08:17:38Z
  file_id: '10779'
  file_name: 2022_ProceedingsRoyalSocB_Kelemen.pdf
  file_size: 2366976
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-02-21T08:17:38Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       289'
isi: 1
issue: '1968'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '20211985'
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 250BDE62-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '715257'
  name: Prevalence and Influence of Sexual Antagonism on Genome Evolution
publication: 'Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1471-2954
publication_status: published
publisher: The Royal Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '17119'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
  - id: '19386'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Novel patterns of expression and recruitment of new genes on the t-haplotype,
  a mouse selfish chromosome
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 289
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '10838'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Combining hybrid zone analysis with genomic data is a promising approach to
    understanding the genomic basis of adaptive divergence. It allows for the identification
    of genomic regions underlying barriers to gene flow. It also provides insights
    into spatial patterns of allele frequency change, informing about the interplay
    between environmental factors, dispersal and selection. However, when only a single
    hybrid zone is analysed, it is difficult to separate patterns generated by selection
    from those resulting from chance. Therefore, it is beneficial to look for repeatable
    patterns across replicate hybrid zones in the same system. We applied this approach
    to the marine snail Littorina saxatilis, which contains two ecotypes, adapted
    to wave-exposed rocks vs. high-predation boulder fields. The existence of numerous
    hybrid zones between ecotypes offered the opportunity to test for the repeatability
    of genomic architectures and spatial patterns of divergence. We sampled and phenotyped
    snails from seven replicate hybrid zones on the Swedish west coast and genotyped
    them for thousands of single nucleotide polymorphisms. Shell shape and size showed
    parallel clines across all zones. Many genomic regions showing steep clines and/or
    high differentiation were shared among hybrid zones, consistent with a common
    evolutionary history and extensive gene flow between zones, and supporting the
    importance of these regions for divergence. In particular, we found that several
    large putative inversions contribute to divergence in all locations. Additionally,
    we found evidence for consistent displacement of clines from the boulder–rock
    transition. Our results demonstrate patterns of spatial variation that would not
    be accessible without continuous spatial sampling, a large genomic data set and
    replicate hybrid zones.
acknowledgement: "We thank everyone who helped with fieldwork, snail processing and
  DNA extractions, particularly Laura Brettell, Mårten Duvetorp, Juan Galindo, Anne-Lise
  Liabot, Mark Ravinet, Irena Senčić and Zuzanna Zagrodzka. We are also grateful to
  Edinburgh Genomics for library preparation and sequencing, to Stuart Baird and Mark
  Ravinet for helpful discussions, and to three anonymous reviewers for their constructive
  comments. This work was supported by the Natural Environment Research Council (NE/K014021/1),
  the European Research Council (AdG-693030-BARRIERS), Swedish Research Councils Formas
  and Vetenskapsrådet through a Linnaeus grant to the Centre for Marine Evolutionary
  Biology (217-2008-1719), the European Regional Development Fund (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-030628),
  and the Fundação para a iência e a Tecnologia,\r\nPortugal (PTDC/BIA-EVL/\r\n30628/2017).
  A.M.W. and R.F. were\r\nfunded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and
  innovation\r\nprogramme under Marie Skłodowska-Curie\r\ngrant agreements\r\nno.
  754411/797747 and no. 706376, respectively."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Anja M
  full_name: Westram, Anja M
  id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Westram
  orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969
- first_name: Rui
  full_name: Faria, Rui
  last_name: Faria
- first_name: Kerstin
  full_name: Johannesson, Kerstin
  last_name: Johannesson
- first_name: Roger
  full_name: Butlin, Roger
  last_name: Butlin
citation:
  ama: Westram AM, Faria R, Johannesson K, Butlin R. Using replicate hybrid zones
    to understand the genomic basis of adaptive divergence. <i>Molecular Ecology</i>.
    2021;30(15):3797-3814. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15861">10.1111/mec.15861</a>
  apa: Westram, A. M., Faria, R., Johannesson, K., &#38; Butlin, R. (2021). Using
    replicate hybrid zones to understand the genomic basis of adaptive divergence.
    <i>Molecular Ecology</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15861">https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15861</a>
  chicago: Westram, Anja M, Rui Faria, Kerstin Johannesson, and Roger Butlin. “Using
    Replicate Hybrid Zones to Understand the Genomic Basis of Adaptive Divergence.”
    <i>Molecular Ecology</i>. Wiley, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15861">https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15861</a>.
  ieee: A. M. Westram, R. Faria, K. Johannesson, and R. Butlin, “Using replicate hybrid
    zones to understand the genomic basis of adaptive divergence,” <i>Molecular Ecology</i>,
    vol. 30, no. 15. Wiley, pp. 3797–3814, 2021.
  ista: Westram AM, Faria R, Johannesson K, Butlin R. 2021. Using replicate hybrid
    zones to understand the genomic basis of adaptive divergence. Molecular Ecology.
    30(15), 3797–3814.
  mla: Westram, Anja M., et al. “Using Replicate Hybrid Zones to Understand the Genomic
    Basis of Adaptive Divergence.” <i>Molecular Ecology</i>, vol. 30, no. 15, Wiley,
    2021, pp. 3797–814, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15861">10.1111/mec.15861</a>.
  short: A.M. Westram, R. Faria, K. Johannesson, R. Butlin, Molecular Ecology 30 (2021)
    3797–3814.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-03-08T11:28:32Z
date_published: 2021-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-09T21:01:47Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.1111/mec.15861
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000669439700001'
  pmid:
  - '33638231'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: d5611f243ceb63a0e091d6662ebd9cda
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2022-03-08T11:31:30Z
  date_updated: 2022-03-08T11:31:30Z
  file_id: '10839'
  file_name: 2021_MolecularEcology_Westram.pdf
  file_size: 1726548
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-03-08T11:31:30Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        30'
isi: 1
issue: '15'
keyword:
- Genetics
- Ecology
- Evolution
- Behavior and Systematics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 3797-3814
pmid: 1
publication: Molecular Ecology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-294X
  issn:
  - 0962-1083
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Using replicate hybrid zones to understand the genomic basis of adaptive divergence
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 30
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '10166'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: While sexual reproduction is widespread among many taxa, asexual lineages
    have repeatedly evolved from sexual ancestors. Despite extensive research on the
    evolution of sex, it is still unclear whether this switch represents a major transition
    requiring major molecular reorganization, and how convergent the changes involved
    are. In this study, we investigated the phylogenetic relationship and patterns
    of gene expression of sexual and asexual lineages of Eurasian Artemia brine shrimp,
    to assess how gene expression patterns are affected by the transition to asexuality.
    We find only a few genes that are consistently associated with the evolution of
    asexuality, suggesting that this shift may not require an extensive overhauling
    of the meiotic machinery. While genes with sex-biased expression have high rates
    of expression divergence within Eurasian Artemia, neither female- nor male-biased
    genes appear to show unusual evolutionary patterns after sexuality is lost, contrary
    to theoretical expectations.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: We thank the Vicoso laboratory, Thomas Lenormand and Tanja Schwander
  for helpful discussions, the group of Gonzalo Gajardo, especially Cristian Gallardo-Escárate
  and Margarita Parraguez Donoso, for sequencing data and advice, and the IST Scientific
  Computing Group for their support. This work was supported by the European Research
  Council under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program
  (grant agreement no. 715257).
article_number: '20211720'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ann K
  full_name: Huylmans, Ann K
  id: 4C0A3874-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Huylmans
  orcid: 0000-0001-8871-4961
- first_name: Ariana
  full_name: Macon, Ariana
  id: 2A0848E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Macon
- first_name: Francisco
  full_name: Hontoria, Francisco
  last_name: Hontoria
- first_name: Beatriz
  full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz
  id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vicoso
  orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
citation:
  ama: 'Huylmans AK, Macon A, Hontoria F, Vicoso B. Transitions to asexuality and
    evolution of gene expression in Artemia brine shrimp. <i>Proceedings of the Royal
    Society B: Biological Sciences</i>. 2021;288(1959). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.1720">10.1098/rspb.2021.1720</a>'
  apa: 'Huylmans, A. K., Macon, A., Hontoria, F., &#38; Vicoso, B. (2021). Transitions
    to asexuality and evolution of gene expression in Artemia brine shrimp. <i>Proceedings
    of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</i>. The Royal Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.1720">https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.1720</a>'
  chicago: 'Huylmans, Ann K, Ariana Macon, Francisco Hontoria, and Beatriz Vicoso.
    “Transitions to Asexuality and Evolution of Gene Expression in Artemia Brine Shrimp.”
    <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</i>. The Royal Society,
    2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.1720">https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.1720</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. K. Huylmans, A. Macon, F. Hontoria, and B. Vicoso, “Transitions to asexuality
    and evolution of gene expression in Artemia brine shrimp,” <i>Proceedings of the
    Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</i>, vol. 288, no. 1959. The Royal Society,
    2021.'
  ista: 'Huylmans AK, Macon A, Hontoria F, Vicoso B. 2021. Transitions to asexuality
    and evolution of gene expression in Artemia brine shrimp. Proceedings of the Royal
    Society B: Biological Sciences. 288(1959), 20211720.'
  mla: 'Huylmans, Ann K., et al. “Transitions to Asexuality and Evolution of Gene
    Expression in Artemia Brine Shrimp.” <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological
    Sciences</i>, vol. 288, no. 1959, 20211720, The Royal Society, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.1720">10.1098/rspb.2021.1720</a>.'
  short: 'A.K. Huylmans, A. Macon, F. Hontoria, B. Vicoso, Proceedings of the Royal
    Society B: Biological Sciences 288 (2021).'
date_created: 2021-10-21T07:46:06Z
date_published: 2021-09-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-14T07:41:20Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '595'
department:
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.1098/rspb.2021.1720
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000697643700001'
  pmid:
  - '34547909'
file:
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  date_created: 2021-10-22T11:48:02Z
  date_updated: 2021-10-22T11:48:02Z
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  file_size: 995806
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  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-10-22T11:48:02Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       288'
isi: 1
issue: '1959'
keyword:
- asexual reproduction
- parthenogenesis
- sex-biased genes
- sexual conflict
- automixis
- crustaceans
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 250BDE62-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '715257'
  name: Prevalence and Influence of Sexual Antagonism on Genome Evolution
publication: 'Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1471-2954
  issn:
  - 0962-8452
publication_status: published
publisher: The Royal Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: supplementary_material
    url: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5615488.v1
  record:
  - id: '9949'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Transitions to asexuality and evolution of gene expression in Artemia brine
  shrimp
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 288
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8708'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The Mytilus complex of marine mussel species forms a mosaic of hybrid zones,
    found across temperate regions of the globe. This allows us to study ‘replicated’
    instances of secondary contact between closely related species. Previous work
    on this complex has shown that local introgression is both widespread and highly
    heterogeneous, and has identified SNPs that are outliers of differentiation between
    lineages. Here, we developed an ancestry‐informative panel of such SNPs. We then
    compared their frequencies in newly sampled populations, including samples from
    within the hybrid zones, and parental populations at different distances from
    the contact. Results show that close to the hybrid zones, some outlier loci are
    near to fixation for the heterospecific allele, suggesting enhanced local introgression,
    or the local sweep of a shared ancestral allele. Conversely, genomic cline analyses,
    treating local parental populations as the reference, reveal a globally high concordance
    among loci, albeit with a few signals of asymmetric introgression. Enhanced local
    introgression at specific loci is consistent with the early transfer of adaptive
    variants after contact, possibly including asymmetric bi‐stable variants (Dobzhansky‐Muller
    incompatibilities), or haplotypes loaded with fewer deleterious mutations. Having
    escaped one barrier, however, these variants can be trapped or delayed at the
    next barrier, confining the introgression locally. These results shed light on
    the decay of species barriers during phases of contact.
acknowledgement: Data used in this work were partly produced through the genotyping
  and sequencing facilities of ISEM and LabEx CeMEB, an ANR ‘Investissements d'avenir’
  program (ANR‐10‐LABX‐04‐01) This project benefited from the Montpellier Bioinformatics
  Biodiversity platform supported by the LabEx CeMEB. We thank Norah Saarman, Grant
  Pogson, Célia Gosset and Pierre‐Alexandre Gagnaire for providing samples. This work
  was funded by a Languedoc‐Roussillon ‘Chercheur(se)s d'Avenir’ grant (Connect7 project).
  P. Strelkov was supported by the Russian Science Foundation project 19‐74‐20024.
  This is article 2020‐240 of Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Alexis
  full_name: Simon, Alexis
  last_name: Simon
- first_name: Christelle
  full_name: Fraisse, Christelle
  id: 32DF5794-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fraisse
  orcid: 0000-0001-8441-5075
- first_name: Tahani
  full_name: El Ayari, Tahani
  last_name: El Ayari
- first_name: Cathy
  full_name: Liautard‐Haag, Cathy
  last_name: Liautard‐Haag
- first_name: Petr
  full_name: Strelkov, Petr
  last_name: Strelkov
- first_name: John J
  full_name: Welch, John J
  last_name: Welch
- first_name: Nicolas
  full_name: Bierne, Nicolas
  last_name: Bierne
citation:
  ama: Simon A, Fraisse C, El Ayari T, et al. How do species barriers decay? Concordance
    and local introgression in mosaic hybrid zones of mussels. <i>Journal of Evolutionary
    Biology</i>. 2021;34(1):208-223. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13709">10.1111/jeb.13709</a>
  apa: Simon, A., Fraisse, C., El Ayari, T., Liautard‐Haag, C., Strelkov, P., Welch,
    J. J., &#38; Bierne, N. (2021). How do species barriers decay? Concordance and
    local introgression in mosaic hybrid zones of mussels. <i>Journal of Evolutionary
    Biology</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13709">https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13709</a>
  chicago: Simon, Alexis, Christelle Fraisse, Tahani El Ayari, Cathy Liautard‐Haag,
    Petr Strelkov, John J Welch, and Nicolas Bierne. “How Do Species Barriers Decay?
    Concordance and Local Introgression in Mosaic Hybrid Zones of Mussels.” <i>Journal
    of Evolutionary Biology</i>. Wiley, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13709">https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13709</a>.
  ieee: A. Simon <i>et al.</i>, “How do species barriers decay? Concordance and local
    introgression in mosaic hybrid zones of mussels,” <i>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</i>,
    vol. 34, no. 1. Wiley, pp. 208–223, 2021.
  ista: Simon A, Fraisse C, El Ayari T, Liautard‐Haag C, Strelkov P, Welch JJ, Bierne
    N. 2021. How do species barriers decay? Concordance and local introgression in
    mosaic hybrid zones of mussels. Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 34(1), 208–223.
  mla: Simon, Alexis, et al. “How Do Species Barriers Decay? Concordance and Local
    Introgression in Mosaic Hybrid Zones of Mussels.” <i>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</i>,
    vol. 34, no. 1, Wiley, 2021, pp. 208–23, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13709">10.1111/jeb.13709</a>.
  short: A. Simon, C. Fraisse, T. El Ayari, C. Liautard‐Haag, P. Strelkov, J.J. Welch,
    N. Bierne, Journal of Evolutionary Biology 34 (2021) 208–223.
date_created: 2020-10-25T23:01:20Z
date_published: 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-10T12:01:23Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: BeVi
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1111/jeb.13709
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000579599700001'
  pmid:
  - '33045123'
intvolume: '        34'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1101/818559
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 208-223
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Evolutionary Biology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1420-9101
  issn:
  - 1010-061X
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '13073'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: How do species barriers decay? Concordance and local introgression in mosaic
  hybrid zones of mussels
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 34
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9908'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: About eight million animal species are estimated to live on Earth, and all
    except those belonging to one subphylum are invertebrates. Invertebrates are incredibly
    diverse in their morphologies, life histories, and in the range of the ecological
    niches that they occupy. A great variety of modes of reproduction and sex determination
    systems is also observed among them, and their mosaic-distribution across the
    phylogeny shows that transitions between them occur frequently and rapidly. Genetic
    conflict in its various forms is a long-standing theory to explain what drives
    those evolutionary transitions. Here, we review (1) the different modes of reproduction
    among invertebrate species, highlighting sexual reproduction as the probable ancestral
    state; (2) the paradoxical diversity of sex determination systems; (3) the different
    types of genetic conflicts that could drive the evolution of such different systems.
article_number: '1136'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Marion A L
  full_name: Picard, Marion A L
  id: 2C921A7A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Picard
  orcid: 0000-0002-8101-2518
- first_name: Beatriz
  full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz
  id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vicoso
  orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
- first_name: Stéphanie
  full_name: Bertrand, Stéphanie
  last_name: Bertrand
- first_name: Hector
  full_name: Escriva, Hector
  last_name: Escriva
citation:
  ama: Picard MAL, Vicoso B, Bertrand S, Escriva H. Diversity of modes of reproduction
    and sex determination systems in invertebrates, and the putative contribution
    of genetic conflict. <i>Genes</i>. 2021;12(8). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/genes12081136">10.3390/genes12081136</a>
  apa: Picard, M. A. L., Vicoso, B., Bertrand, S., &#38; Escriva, H. (2021). Diversity
    of modes of reproduction and sex determination systems in invertebrates, and the
    putative contribution of genetic conflict. <i>Genes</i>. MDPI. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/genes12081136">https://doi.org/10.3390/genes12081136</a>
  chicago: Picard, Marion A L, Beatriz Vicoso, Stéphanie Bertrand, and Hector Escriva.
    “Diversity of Modes of Reproduction and Sex Determination Systems in Invertebrates,
    and the Putative Contribution of Genetic Conflict.” <i>Genes</i>. MDPI, 2021.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/genes12081136">https://doi.org/10.3390/genes12081136</a>.
  ieee: M. A. L. Picard, B. Vicoso, S. Bertrand, and H. Escriva, “Diversity of modes
    of reproduction and sex determination systems in invertebrates, and the putative
    contribution of genetic conflict,” <i>Genes</i>, vol. 12, no. 8. MDPI, 2021.
  ista: Picard MAL, Vicoso B, Bertrand S, Escriva H. 2021. Diversity of modes of reproduction
    and sex determination systems in invertebrates, and the putative contribution
    of genetic conflict. Genes. 12(8), 1136.
  mla: Picard, Marion A. L., et al. “Diversity of Modes of Reproduction and Sex Determination
    Systems in Invertebrates, and the Putative Contribution of Genetic Conflict.”
    <i>Genes</i>, vol. 12, no. 8, 1136, MDPI, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/genes12081136">10.3390/genes12081136</a>.
  short: M.A.L. Picard, B. Vicoso, S. Bertrand, H. Escriva, Genes 12 (2021).
date_created: 2021-08-15T22:01:27Z
date_published: 2021-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-02T14:05:14Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.3390/genes12081136
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000690475900001'
  pmid:
  - '34440310'
file:
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  checksum: 744e60e56d290a96da3c91a9779f886f
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: asandaue
  date_created: 2021-08-16T09:49:35Z
  date_updated: 2021-08-16T09:49:35Z
  file_id: '9926'
  file_name: 2021_Genes_Picard.pdf
  file_size: 2297655
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-08-16T09:49:35Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        12'
isi: 1
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 250BDE62-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '715257'
  name: Prevalence and Influence of Sexual Antagonism on Genome Evolution
publication: Genes
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2073-4425
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Diversity of modes of reproduction and sex determination systems in invertebrates,
  and the putative contribution of genetic conflict
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 12
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9949'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Beatriz
  full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz
  id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vicoso
  orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
citation:
  ama: Vicoso B. Data from Hyulmans et al 2021, “Transitions to asexuality and evolution
    of gene expression in Artemia brine shrimp.” 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:9949">10.15479/AT:ISTA:9949</a>
  apa: Vicoso, B. (2021). Data from Hyulmans et al 2021, “Transitions to asexuality
    and evolution of gene expression in Artemia brine shrimp.” Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:9949">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:9949</a>
  chicago: Vicoso, Beatriz. “Data from Hyulmans et Al 2021, ‘Transitions to Asexuality
    and Evolution of Gene Expression in Artemia Brine Shrimp.’” Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:9949">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:9949</a>.
  ieee: B. Vicoso, “Data from Hyulmans et al 2021, ‘Transitions to asexuality and
    evolution of gene expression in Artemia brine shrimp.’” Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria, 2021.
  ista: Vicoso B. 2021. Data from Hyulmans et al 2021, ‘Transitions to asexuality
    and evolution of gene expression in Artemia brine shrimp’, Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:9949">10.15479/AT:ISTA:9949</a>.
  mla: Vicoso, Beatriz. <i>Data from Hyulmans et Al 2021, “Transitions to Asexuality
    and Evolution of Gene Expression in Artemia Brine Shrimp.”</i> Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:9949">10.15479/AT:ISTA:9949</a>.
  short: B. Vicoso, (2021).
date_created: 2021-08-21T13:44:22Z
date_published: 2021-08-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-15T07:49:47Z
day: '24'
department:
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:9949
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 90461837eed66beac6fa302993cf0ca9
  content_type: application/zip
  creator: bvicoso
  date_created: 2021-08-21T13:43:59Z
  date_updated: 2021-08-21T13:43:59Z
  file_id: '9950'
  file_name: Data.zip
  file_size: 139188306
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-08-21T13:43:59Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: None
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '10166'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Data from Hyulmans et al 2021, "Transitions to asexuality and evolution of
  gene expression in Artemia brine shrimp"
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: research_data
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '10167'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Schistosomes, the human parasites responsible for snail fever, are female-heterogametic.
    Different parts of their ZW sex chromosomes have stopped recombining in distinct
    lineages, creating “evolutionary strata” of various ages. Although the Z-chromosome
    is well characterized at the genomic and molecular level, the W-chromosome has
    remained largely unstudied from an evolutionary perspective, as only a few W-linked
    genes have been detected outside of the model species Schistosoma mansoni. Here,
    we characterize the gene content and evolution of the W-chromosomes of S. mansoni
    and of the divergent species S. japonicum. We use a combined RNA/DNA k-mer based
    pipeline to assemble around 100 candidate W-specific transcripts in each of the
    species. About half of them map to known protein coding genes, the majority homologous
    to S. mansoni Z-linked genes. We perform an extended analysis of the evolutionary
    strata present in the two species (including characterizing a previously undetected
    young stratum in S. japonicum) to infer patterns of sequence and expression evolution
    of W-linked genes at different time points after recombination was lost. W-linked
    genes show evidence of degeneration, including high rates of protein evolution
    and reduced expression. Most are found in young lineage-specific strata, with
    only a few high expression ancestral W-genes remaining, consistent with the progressive
    erosion of nonrecombining regions. Among these, the splicing factor u2af2 stands
    out as a promising candidate for primary sex determination, opening new avenues
    for understanding the molecular basis of the reproductive biology of this group.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: The authors thank IT support at IST Austria for providing an optimal
  environment for bioinformatic analyses. This work was supported by an Austrian Science
  Foundation FWF grant (Project P28842) to B.V.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Marwan N
  full_name: Elkrewi, Marwan N
  id: 0B46FACA-A8E1-11E9-9BD3-79D1E5697425
  last_name: Elkrewi
  orcid: 0000-0002-5328-7231
- first_name: Mikhail A.
  full_name: Moldovan, Mikhail A.
  id: c8bb7f32-3315-11ec-b58b-e5950e6c14a0
  last_name: Moldovan
  orcid: 0000-0002-8876-6494
- first_name: Marion A L
  full_name: Picard, Marion A L
  id: 2C921A7A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Picard
  orcid: 0000-0002-8101-2518
- first_name: Beatriz
  full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz
  id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vicoso
  orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
citation:
  ama: Elkrewi MN, Moldovan MA, Picard MAL, Vicoso B. Schistosome W-linked genes inform
    temporal dynamics of sex chromosome evolution and suggest candidate for sex determination.
    <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>. 2021;138(12):5345-5358. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msab178">10.1093/molbev/msab178</a>
  apa: Elkrewi, M. N., Moldovan, M. A., Picard, M. A. L., &#38; Vicoso, B. (2021).
    Schistosome W-linked genes inform temporal dynamics of sex chromosome evolution
    and suggest candidate for sex determination. <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>.
    Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msab178">https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msab178</a>
  chicago: Elkrewi, Marwan N, Mikhail A. Moldovan, Marion A L Picard, and Beatriz
    Vicoso. “Schistosome W-Linked Genes Inform Temporal Dynamics of Sex Chromosome
    Evolution and Suggest Candidate for Sex Determination.” <i>Molecular Biology and
    Evolution</i>. Oxford University Press, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msab178">https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msab178</a>.
  ieee: M. N. Elkrewi, M. A. Moldovan, M. A. L. Picard, and B. Vicoso, “Schistosome
    W-linked genes inform temporal dynamics of sex chromosome evolution and suggest
    candidate for sex determination,” <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>, vol.
    138, no. 12. Oxford University Press, pp. 5345–58, 2021.
  ista: Elkrewi MN, Moldovan MA, Picard MAL, Vicoso B. 2021. Schistosome W-linked
    genes inform temporal dynamics of sex chromosome evolution and suggest candidate
    for sex determination. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 138(12), 5345–58.
  mla: Elkrewi, Marwan N., et al. “Schistosome W-Linked Genes Inform Temporal Dynamics
    of Sex Chromosome Evolution and Suggest Candidate for Sex Determination.” <i>Molecular
    Biology and Evolution</i>, vol. 138, no. 12, Oxford University Press, 2021, pp.
    5345–58, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msab178">10.1093/molbev/msab178</a>.
  short: M.N. Elkrewi, M.A. Moldovan, M.A.L. Picard, B. Vicoso, Molecular Biology
    and Evolution 138 (2021) 5345–58.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2021-10-21T07:49:12Z
date_published: 2021-06-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-25T22:31:05Z
day: '19'
ddc:
- '610'
department:
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.1093/molbev/msab178
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000741368600009'
  pmid:
  - '34146097'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 1b096702fb356d9c0eb88e1b3fcff5f8
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2022-05-06T09:47:18Z
  date_updated: 2022-05-06T09:47:18Z
  file_id: '11352'
  file_name: 2021_MolecularBiolEvolution_Elkrewi.pdf
  file_size: 1008594
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-05-06T09:47:18Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       138'
isi: 1
issue: '12'
keyword:
- sex chromosomes
- evolutionary strata
- W-linked gene
- sex determining gene
- schistosome parasites
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 5345-58
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 250ED89C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P28842-B22
  name: Sex chromosome evolution under male- and female- heterogamety
publication: Molecular Biology and Evolution
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1537-1719
  issn:
  - 0737-4038
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '19386'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Schistosome W-linked genes inform temporal dynamics of sex chromosome evolution
  and suggest candidate for sex determination
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 138
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8099'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Sewall Wright developed FST for describing population differentiation and
    it has since been extended to many novel applications, including the detection
    of homomorphic sex chromosomes. However, there has been confusion regarding the
    expected estimate of FST for a fixed difference between the X‐ and Y‐chromosome
    when comparing males and females. Here, we attempt to resolve this confusion by
    contrasting two common FST estimators and explain why they yield different estimates
    when applied to the case of sex chromosomes. We show that this difference is true
    for many allele frequencies, but the situation characterized by fixed differences
    between the X‐ and Y‐chromosome is among the most extreme. To avoid additional
    confusion, we recommend that all authors using FST clearly state which estimator
    of FST their work uses.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: William J
  full_name: Gammerdinger, William J
  id: 3A7E01BC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Gammerdinger
  orcid: 0000-0001-9638-1220
- first_name: Melissa A
  full_name: Toups, Melissa A
  id: 4E099E4E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Toups
  orcid: 0000-0002-9752-7380
- first_name: Beatriz
  full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz
  id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vicoso
  orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
citation:
  ama: 'Gammerdinger WJ, Toups MA, Vicoso B. Disagreement in FST estimators: A case
    study from  sex chromosomes. <i>Molecular Ecology Resources</i>. 2020;20(6):1517-1525.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13210">10.1111/1755-0998.13210</a>'
  apa: 'Gammerdinger, W. J., Toups, M. A., &#38; Vicoso, B. (2020). Disagreement in
    FST estimators: A case study from  sex chromosomes. <i>Molecular Ecology Resources</i>.
    Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13210">https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13210</a>'
  chicago: 'Gammerdinger, William J, Melissa A Toups, and Beatriz Vicoso. “Disagreement
    in FST Estimators: A Case Study from  Sex Chromosomes.” <i>Molecular Ecology Resources</i>.
    Wiley, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13210">https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13210</a>.'
  ieee: 'W. J. Gammerdinger, M. A. Toups, and B. Vicoso, “Disagreement in FST estimators:
    A case study from  sex chromosomes,” <i>Molecular Ecology Resources</i>, vol.
    20, no. 6. Wiley, pp. 1517–1525, 2020.'
  ista: 'Gammerdinger WJ, Toups MA, Vicoso B. 2020. Disagreement in FST estimators:
    A case study from  sex chromosomes. Molecular Ecology Resources. 20(6), 1517–1525.'
  mla: 'Gammerdinger, William J., et al. “Disagreement in FST Estimators: A Case Study
    from  Sex Chromosomes.” <i>Molecular Ecology Resources</i>, vol. 20, no. 6, Wiley,
    2020, pp. 1517–25, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13210">10.1111/1755-0998.13210</a>.'
  short: W.J. Gammerdinger, M.A. Toups, B. Vicoso, Molecular Ecology Resources 20
    (2020) 1517–1525.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2020-07-07T08:56:16Z
date_published: 2020-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-15T08:18:38Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.1111/1755-0998.13210
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000545451200001'
  pmid:
  - '32543001'
file:
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  file_name: 2020_MolecularEcologyRes_Gammerdinger.pdf
  file_size: 820428
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-11-26T11:46:43Z
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language:
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month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1517-1525
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
- _id: 250ED89C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P28842-B22
  name: Sex chromosome evolution under male- and female- heterogamety
publication: Molecular Ecology Resources
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1755-0998
  issn:
  - 1755-098X
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Disagreement in FST estimators: A case study from  sex chromosomes'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 20
year: '2020'
...
---
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OA_type: hybrid
_id: '9798'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Fitness interactions between mutations can influence a population’s evolution
    in many different ways. While epistatic effects are difficult to measure precisely,
    important information is captured by the mean and variance of log fitnesses for
    individuals carrying different numbers of mutations. We derive predictions for
    these quantities from a class of simple fitness landscapes, based on models of
    optimizing selection on quantitative traits. We also explore extensions to the
    models, including modular pleiotropy, variable effect sizes, mutational bias and
    maladaptation of the wild type. We illustrate our approach by reanalysing a large
    dataset of mutant effects in a yeast snoRNA. Though characterized by some large
    epistatic effects, these data give a good overall fit to the non-epistatic null
    model, suggesting that epistasis might have limited influence on the evolutionary
    dynamics in this system. We also show how the amount of epistasis depends on both
    the underlying fitness landscape and the distribution of mutations, and so is
    expected to vary in consistent ways between new mutations, standing variation
    and fixed mutations.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Christelle
  full_name: Fraisse, Christelle
  id: 32DF5794-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fraisse
  orcid: 0000-0001-8441-5075
- first_name: John J.
  full_name: Welch, John J.
  last_name: Welch
citation:
  ama: Fraisse C, Welch JJ. Simulation code for Fig S2 from the distribution of epistasis
    on simple fitness landscapes. 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7957472.v1">10.6084/m9.figshare.7957472.v1</a>
  apa: Fraisse, C., &#38; Welch, J. J. (2020). Simulation code for Fig S2 from the
    distribution of epistasis on simple fitness landscapes. Royal Society of London.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7957472.v1">https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7957472.v1</a>
  chicago: Fraisse, Christelle, and John J. Welch. “Simulation Code for Fig S2 from
    the Distribution of Epistasis on Simple Fitness Landscapes.” Royal Society of
    London, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7957472.v1">https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7957472.v1</a>.
  ieee: C. Fraisse and J. J. Welch, “Simulation code for Fig S2 from the distribution
    of epistasis on simple fitness landscapes.” Royal Society of London, 2020.
  ista: Fraisse C, Welch JJ. 2020. Simulation code for Fig S2 from the distribution
    of epistasis on simple fitness landscapes, Royal Society of London, <a href="https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7957472.v1">10.6084/m9.figshare.7957472.v1</a>.
  mla: Fraisse, Christelle, and John J. Welch. <i>Simulation Code for Fig S2 from
    the Distribution of Epistasis on Simple Fitness Landscapes</i>. Royal Society
    of London, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7957472.v1">10.6084/m9.figshare.7957472.v1</a>.
  short: C. Fraisse, J.J. Welch, (2020).
date_created: 2021-08-06T11:18:15Z
date_published: 2020-10-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-18T19:05:02Z
day: '15'
department:
- _id: BeVi
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7957472.v1
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7957472.v1
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Royal Society of London
related_material:
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  - id: '6467'
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status: public
title: Simulation code for Fig S2 from the distribution of epistasis on simple fitness
  landscapes
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 0043cee0-e5fc-11ee-9736-f83bc23afbf0
year: '2020'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '9799'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Fitness interactions between mutations can influence a population’s evolution
    in many different ways. While epistatic effects are difficult to measure precisely,
    important information is captured by the mean and variance of log fitnesses for
    individuals carrying different numbers of mutations. We derive predictions for
    these quantities from a class of simple fitness landscapes, based on models of
    optimizing selection on quantitative traits. We also explore extensions to the
    models, including modular pleiotropy, variable effect sizes, mutational bias and
    maladaptation of the wild type. We illustrate our approach by reanalysing a large
    dataset of mutant effects in a yeast snoRNA. Though characterized by some large
    epistatic effects, these data give a good overall fit to the non-epistatic null
    model, suggesting that epistasis might have limited influence on the evolutionary
    dynamics in this system. We also show how the amount of epistasis depends on both
    the underlying fitness landscape and the distribution of mutations, and so is
    expected to vary in consistent ways between new mutations, standing variation
    and fixed mutations.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Christelle
  full_name: Fraisse, Christelle
  id: 32DF5794-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fraisse
  orcid: 0000-0001-8441-5075
- first_name: John J.
  full_name: Welch, John J.
  last_name: Welch
citation:
  ama: Fraisse C, Welch JJ. Simulation code for Fig S1 from the distribution of epistasis
    on simple fitness landscapes. 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7957469.v1">10.6084/m9.figshare.7957469.v1</a>
  apa: Fraisse, C., &#38; Welch, J. J. (2020). Simulation code for Fig S1 from the
    distribution of epistasis on simple fitness landscapes. Royal Society of London.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7957469.v1">https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7957469.v1</a>
  chicago: Fraisse, Christelle, and John J. Welch. “Simulation Code for Fig S1 from
    the Distribution of Epistasis on Simple Fitness Landscapes.” Royal Society of
    London, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7957469.v1">https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7957469.v1</a>.
  ieee: C. Fraisse and J. J. Welch, “Simulation code for Fig S1 from the distribution
    of epistasis on simple fitness landscapes.” Royal Society of London, 2020.
  ista: Fraisse C, Welch JJ. 2020. Simulation code for Fig S1 from the distribution
    of epistasis on simple fitness landscapes, Royal Society of London, <a href="https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7957469.v1">10.6084/m9.figshare.7957469.v1</a>.
  mla: Fraisse, Christelle, and John J. Welch. <i>Simulation Code for Fig S1 from
    the Distribution of Epistasis on Simple Fitness Landscapes</i>. Royal Society
    of London, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7957469.v1">10.6084/m9.figshare.7957469.v1</a>.
  short: C. Fraisse, J.J. Welch, (2020).
date_created: 2021-08-06T11:26:57Z
date_published: 2020-10-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-18T19:05:02Z
day: '15'
department:
- _id: BeVi
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7957469.v1
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7957469.v1
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Royal Society of London
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '6467'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Simulation code for Fig S1 from the distribution of epistasis on simple fitness
  landscapes
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 0043cee0-e5fc-11ee-9736-f83bc23afbf0
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '6060'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Beatriz
  full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz
  id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vicoso
  orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
citation:
  ama: Vicoso B. Supplementary data for “Sex-biased gene expression and dosage compensation
    on the Artemia franciscana Z-chromosome” (Huylman, Toups et al., 2019). . 2019.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:6060">10.15479/AT:ISTA:6060</a>
  apa: Vicoso, B. (2019). Supplementary data for “Sex-biased gene expression and dosage
    compensation on the Artemia franciscana Z-chromosome” (Huylman, Toups et al.,
    2019). . Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:6060">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:6060</a>
  chicago: Vicoso, Beatriz. “Supplementary Data for ‘Sex-Biased Gene Expression and
    Dosage Compensation on the Artemia Franciscana Z-Chromosome’ (Huylman, Toups et
    Al., 2019). .” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:6060">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:6060</a>.
  ieee: B. Vicoso, “Supplementary data for ‘Sex-biased gene expression and dosage
    compensation on the Artemia franciscana Z-chromosome’ (Huylman, Toups et al.,
    2019). .” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2019.
  ista: Vicoso B. 2019. Supplementary data for ‘Sex-biased gene expression and dosage
    compensation on the Artemia franciscana Z-chromosome’ (Huylman, Toups et al.,
    2019). , Institute of Science and Technology Austria, <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:6060">10.15479/AT:ISTA:6060</a>.
  mla: Vicoso, Beatriz. <i>Supplementary Data for “Sex-Biased Gene Expression and
    Dosage Compensation on the Artemia Franciscana Z-Chromosome” (Huylman, Toups et
    Al., 2019). </i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:6060">10.15479/AT:ISTA:6060</a>.
  short: B. Vicoso, (2019).
date_created: 2019-02-28T10:55:15Z
date_published: 2019-02-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-15T07:49:47Z
day: '28'
department:
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doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:6060
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file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:17Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
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status: public
title: 'Supplementary data for "Sex-biased gene expression and dosage compensation
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...
---
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abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Pleiotropy is the well-established idea that a single mutation affects multiple
    phenotypes. If a mutation has opposite effects on fitness when expressed in different
    contexts, then genetic conflict arises. Pleiotropic conflict is expected to reduce
    the efficacy of selection by limiting the fixation of beneficial mutations through
    adaptation, and the removal of deleterious mutations through purifying selection.
    Although this has been widely discussed, in particular in the context of a putative
    “gender load,” it has yet to be systematically quantified. In this work, we empirically
    estimate to which extent different pleiotropic regimes impede the efficacy of
    selection in Drosophila melanogaster. We use whole-genome polymorphism data from
    a single African population and divergence data from D. simulans to estimate the
    fraction of adaptive fixations (α), the rate of adaptation (ωA), and the direction
    of selection (DoS). After controlling for confounding covariates, we find that
    the different pleiotropic regimes have a relatively small, but significant, effect
    on selection efficacy. Specifically, our results suggest that pleiotropic sexual
    antagonism may restrict the efficacy of selection, but that this conflict can
    be resolved by limiting the expression of genes to the sex where they are beneficial.
    Intermediate levels of pleiotropy across tissues and life stages can also lead
    to maladaptation in D. melanogaster, due to inefficient purifying selection combined
    with low frequency of mutations that confer a selective advantage. Thus, our study
    highlights the need to consider the efficacy of selection in the context of antagonistic
    pleiotropy, and of genetic conflict in general.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Christelle
  full_name: Fraisse, Christelle
  id: 32DF5794-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fraisse
  orcid: 0000-0001-8441-5075
- first_name: Gemma
  full_name: Puixeu Sala, Gemma
  id: 33AB266C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Puixeu Sala
  orcid: 0000-0001-8330-1754
- first_name: Beatriz
  full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz
  id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vicoso
  orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
citation:
  ama: Fraisse C, Puixeu Sala G, Vicoso B. Pleiotropy modulates the efficacy of selection
    in drosophila melanogaster. <i>Molecular biology and evolution</i>. 2019;36(3):500-515.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy246">10.1093/molbev/msy246</a>
  apa: Fraisse, C., Puixeu Sala, G., &#38; Vicoso, B. (2019). Pleiotropy modulates
    the efficacy of selection in drosophila melanogaster. <i>Molecular Biology and
    Evolution</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy246">https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy246</a>
  chicago: Fraisse, Christelle, Gemma Puixeu Sala, and Beatriz Vicoso. “Pleiotropy
    Modulates the Efficacy of Selection in Drosophila Melanogaster.” <i>Molecular
    Biology and Evolution</i>. Oxford University Press, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy246">https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy246</a>.
  ieee: C. Fraisse, G. Puixeu Sala, and B. Vicoso, “Pleiotropy modulates the efficacy
    of selection in drosophila melanogaster,” <i>Molecular biology and evolution</i>,
    vol. 36, no. 3. Oxford University Press, pp. 500–515, 2019.
  ista: Fraisse C, Puixeu Sala G, Vicoso B. 2019. Pleiotropy modulates the efficacy
    of selection in drosophila melanogaster. Molecular biology and evolution. 36(3),
    500–515.
  mla: Fraisse, Christelle, et al. “Pleiotropy Modulates the Efficacy of Selection
    in Drosophila Melanogaster.” <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>, vol. 36,
    no. 3, Oxford University Press, 2019, pp. 500–15, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy246">10.1093/molbev/msy246</a>.
  short: C. Fraisse, G. Puixeu Sala, B. Vicoso, Molecular Biology and Evolution 36
    (2019) 500–515.
date_created: 2019-03-10T22:59:19Z
date_published: 2019-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-15T08:18:38Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: BeVi
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1093/molbev/msy246
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000462585100006'
  pmid:
  - '30590559'
intvolume: '        36'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30590559
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 500-515
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 250ED89C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P28842-B22
  name: Sex chromosome evolution under male- and female- heterogamety
publication: Molecular biology and evolution
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1537-1719
  issn:
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publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
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title: Pleiotropy modulates the efficacy of selection in drosophila melanogaster
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 36
year: '2019'
...
