---
_id: '561'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Restriction–modification systems are widespread genetic elements that protect
    bacteria from bacteriophage infections by recognizing and cleaving heterologous
    DNA at short, well-defined sequences called restriction sites. Bioinformatic evidence
    shows that restriction sites are significantly underrepresented in bacteriophage
    genomes, presumably because bacteriophages with fewer restriction sites are more
    likely to escape cleavage by restriction–modification systems. However, how mutations
    in restriction sites affect the likelihood of bacteriophage escape is unknown.
    Using the bacteriophage l and the restriction–modification system EcoRI, we show
    that while mutation effects at different restriction sites are unequal, they are
    independent. As a result, the probability of bacteriophage escape increases with
    each mutated restriction site. Our results experimentally support the role of
    restriction site avoidance as a response to selection imposed by restriction–modification
    systems and offer an insight into the events underlying the process of bacteriophage
    escape.
acknowledgement: This work was funded by an HFSP Young Investigators' grant RGY0079/2011
  (C.C.G.). M.P. is a recipient of a DOC Fellowship of the Austrian Academy of Science
  at the Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
article_number: '20170646'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Maros
  full_name: Pleska, Maros
  id: 4569785E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pleska
  orcid: 0000-0001-7460-7479
- first_name: Calin C
  full_name: Guet, Calin C
  id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guet
  orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
citation:
  ama: Pleska M, Guet CC. Effects of mutations in phage restriction sites during escape
    from restriction–modification. <i>Biology Letters</i>. 2017;13(12). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2017.0646">10.1098/rsbl.2017.0646</a>
  apa: Pleska, M., &#38; Guet, C. C. (2017). Effects of mutations in phage restriction
    sites during escape from restriction–modification. <i>Biology Letters</i>. The
    Royal Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2017.0646">https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2017.0646</a>
  chicago: Pleska, Maros, and Calin C Guet. “Effects of Mutations in Phage Restriction
    Sites during Escape from Restriction–Modification.” <i>Biology Letters</i>. The
    Royal Society, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2017.0646">https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2017.0646</a>.
  ieee: M. Pleska and C. C. Guet, “Effects of mutations in phage restriction sites
    during escape from restriction–modification,” <i>Biology Letters</i>, vol. 13,
    no. 12. The Royal Society, 2017.
  ista: Pleska M, Guet CC. 2017. Effects of mutations in phage restriction sites during
    escape from restriction–modification. Biology Letters. 13(12), 20170646.
  mla: Pleska, Maros, and Calin C. Guet. “Effects of Mutations in Phage Restriction
    Sites during Escape from Restriction–Modification.” <i>Biology Letters</i>, vol.
    13, no. 12, 20170646, The Royal Society, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2017.0646">10.1098/rsbl.2017.0646</a>.
  short: M. Pleska, C.C. Guet, Biology Letters 13 (2017).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:11Z
date_published: 2017-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-18T18:54:20Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2017.0646
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000418695400012'
  pmid:
  - '29237814'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2017.0646
intvolume: '        13'
isi: 1
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2017.0646
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 251BCBEC-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: RGY0079/2011
  name: Multi-Level Conflicts in Evolutionary Dynamics of Restriction-Modification
    Systems
- _id: 251D65D8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: '24210'
  name: Effects of Stochasticity on the Function of Restriction-Modi cation Systems
    at the Single-Cell Level
publication: Biology Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1744-9561
publication_status: published
publisher: The Royal Society
publist_id: '7253'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
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    status: public
  - id: '202'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Effects of mutations in phage restriction sites during escape from restriction–modification
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 13
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '570'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Most phenotypes are determined by molecular systems composed of specifically
    interacting molecules. However, unlike for individual components, little is known
    about the distributions of mutational effects of molecular systems as a whole.
    We ask how the distribution of mutational effects of a transcriptional regulatory
    system differs from the distributions of its components, by first independently,
    and then simultaneously, mutating a transcription factor and the associated promoter
    it represses. We find that the system distribution exhibits increased phenotypic
    variation compared to individual component distributions - an effect arising from
    intermolecular epistasis between the transcription factor and its DNA-binding
    site. In large part, this epistasis can be qualitatively attributed to the structure
    of the transcriptional regulatory system and could therefore be a common feature
    in prokaryotes. Counter-intuitively, intermolecular epistasis can alleviate the
    constraints of individual components, thereby increasing phenotypic variation
    that selection could act on and facilitating adaptive evolution. '
article_number: e28921
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Mato
  full_name: Lagator, Mato
  id: 345D25EC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lagator
- first_name: Srdjan
  full_name: Sarikas, Srdjan
  id: 35F0286E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sarikas
- first_name: Hande
  full_name: Acar, Hande
  id: 2DDF136A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Acar
  orcid: 0000-0003-1986-9753
- first_name: Jonathan P
  full_name: Bollback, Jonathan P
  id: 2C6FA9CC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bollback
  orcid: 0000-0002-4624-4612
- first_name: Calin C
  full_name: Guet, Calin C
  id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guet
  orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
citation:
  ama: Lagator M, Sarikas S, Acar H, Bollback JP, Guet CC. Regulatory network structure
    determines patterns of intermolecular epistasis. <i>eLife</i>. 2017;6. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.28921">10.7554/eLife.28921</a>
  apa: Lagator, M., Sarikas, S., Acar, H., Bollback, J. P., &#38; Guet, C. C. (2017).
    Regulatory network structure determines patterns of intermolecular epistasis.
    <i>ELife</i>. eLife Sciences Publications. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.28921">https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.28921</a>
  chicago: Lagator, Mato, Srdjan Sarikas, Hande Acar, Jonathan P Bollback, and Calin
    C Guet. “Regulatory Network Structure Determines Patterns of Intermolecular Epistasis.”
    <i>ELife</i>. eLife Sciences Publications, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.28921">https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.28921</a>.
  ieee: M. Lagator, S. Sarikas, H. Acar, J. P. Bollback, and C. C. Guet, “Regulatory
    network structure determines patterns of intermolecular epistasis,” <i>eLife</i>,
    vol. 6. eLife Sciences Publications, 2017.
  ista: Lagator M, Sarikas S, Acar H, Bollback JP, Guet CC. 2017. Regulatory network
    structure determines patterns of intermolecular epistasis. eLife. 6, e28921.
  mla: Lagator, Mato, et al. “Regulatory Network Structure Determines Patterns of
    Intermolecular Epistasis.” <i>ELife</i>, vol. 6, e28921, eLife Sciences Publications,
    2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.28921">10.7554/eLife.28921</a>.
  short: M. Lagator, S. Sarikas, H. Acar, J.P. Bollback, C.C. Guet, ELife 6 (2017).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:14Z
date_published: 2017-11-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-11T07:40:30Z
day: '13'
ddc:
- '576'
department:
- _id: CaGu
- _id: JoBo
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.7554/eLife.28921
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000425868200001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 273ab17f33305e4eaafd911ff88e7c5b
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:14:42Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:10Z
  file_id: '5096'
  file_name: IST-2017-918-v1+1_elife-28921-figures-v3.pdf
  file_size: 8453470
  relation: main_file
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: b433f90576c7be597cd43367946f8e7f
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:14:43Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:10Z
  file_id: '5097'
  file_name: IST-2017-918-v1+2_elife-28921-v3.pdf
  file_size: 1953221
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:10Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.28921
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '291734'
  name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
- _id: 2578D616-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '648440'
  name: Selective Barriers to Horizontal Gene Transfer
publication: eLife
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2050-084X
publication_status: published
publisher: eLife Sciences Publications
publist_id: '7244'
pubrep_id: '918'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Regulatory network structure determines patterns of intermolecular epistasis
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 6
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '613'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Bacteria in groups vary individually, and interact with other bacteria and
    the environment to produce population-level patterns of gene expression. Investigating
    such behavior in detail requires measuring and controlling populations at the
    single-cell level alongside precisely specified interactions and environmental
    characteristics. Here we present an automated, programmable platform that combines
    image-based gene expression and growth measurements with on-line optogenetic expression
    control for hundreds of individual Escherichia coli cells over days, in a dynamically
    adjustable environment. This integrated platform broadly enables experiments that
    bridge individual and population behaviors. We demonstrate: (i) population structuring
    by independent closed-loop control of gene expression in many individual cells,
    (ii) cell-cell variation control during antibiotic perturbation, (iii) hybrid
    bio-digital circuits in single cells, and freely specifiable digital communication
    between individual bacteria. These examples showcase the potential for real-time
    integration of theoretical models with measurement and control of many individual
    cells to investigate and engineer microbial population behavior.'
acknowledgement: We are grateful to M. Lang, H. Janovjak, M. Khammash, A. Milias-Argeitis,
  M. Rullan, G. Batt, A. Bosma-Moody, Aryan, S. Leibler, and members of the Guet and
  Tkačik groups for helpful discussion, comments, and suggestions. We thank A. Moglich,
  T. Mathes, J. Tabor, and S. Schmidl for kind gifts of strains, and R. Hauschild,
  B. Knep, M. Lang, T. Asenov, E. Papusheva, T. Menner, T. Adletzberger, and J. Merrin
  for technical assistance. The research leading to these results has received funding
  from the People Programme (Marie Curie Actions) of the European Union’s Seventh
  Framework Programme (FP7/2007–2013) under REA grant agreement no. [291734]. (to
  R.C. and J.R.), Austrian Science Fund grant FWF P28844 (to G.T.), and internal IST
  Austria Interdisciplinary Project Support. J.R. acknowledges support from the Agence
  Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) under Grant Nos. ANR-16-CE33-0018 (MEMIP), ANR-16-CE12-0025
  (COGEX) and ANR-10-BINF-06-01 (ICEBERG).
article_number: '1535'
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
author:
- first_name: Remy P
  full_name: Chait, Remy P
  id: 3464AE84-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chait
  orcid: 0000-0003-0876-3187
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Ruess, Jakob
  id: 4A245D00-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ruess
  orcid: 0000-0003-1615-3282
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Bergmiller, Tobias
  id: 2C471CFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bergmiller
  orcid: 0000-0001-5396-4346
- first_name: Gasper
  full_name: Tkacik, Gasper
  id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tkacik
  orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455
- first_name: Calin C
  full_name: Guet, Calin C
  id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guet
  orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
citation:
  ama: Chait RP, Ruess J, Bergmiller T, Tkačik G, Guet CC. Shaping bacterial population
    behavior through computer interfaced control of individual cells. <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    2017;8(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01683-1">10.1038/s41467-017-01683-1</a>
  apa: Chait, R. P., Ruess, J., Bergmiller, T., Tkačik, G., &#38; Guet, C. C. (2017).
    Shaping bacterial population behavior through computer interfaced control of individual
    cells. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01683-1">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01683-1</a>
  chicago: Chait, Remy P, Jakob Ruess, Tobias Bergmiller, Gašper Tkačik, and Calin
    C Guet. “Shaping Bacterial Population Behavior through Computer Interfaced Control
    of Individual Cells.” <i>Nature Communications</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2017.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01683-1">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01683-1</a>.
  ieee: R. P. Chait, J. Ruess, T. Bergmiller, G. Tkačik, and C. C. Guet, “Shaping
    bacterial population behavior through computer interfaced control of individual
    cells,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 8, no. 1. Nature Publishing Group,
    2017.
  ista: Chait RP, Ruess J, Bergmiller T, Tkačik G, Guet CC. 2017. Shaping bacterial
    population behavior through computer interfaced control of individual cells. Nature
    Communications. 8(1), 1535.
  mla: Chait, Remy P., et al. “Shaping Bacterial Population Behavior through Computer
    Interfaced Control of Individual Cells.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 8,
    no. 1, 1535, Nature Publishing Group, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01683-1">10.1038/s41467-017-01683-1</a>.
  short: R.P. Chait, J. Ruess, T. Bergmiller, G. Tkačik, C.C. Guet, Nature Communications
    8 (2017).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:30Z
date_published: 2017-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-11T07:34:12Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '576'
- '579'
department:
- _id: CaGu
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-01683-1
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000415323000008'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 44bb5d0229926c23a9955d9fe0f9723f
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:16:05Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:20Z
  file_id: '5190'
  file_name: IST-2017-911-v1+1_s41467-017-01683-1.pdf
  file_size: 1951699
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:20Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01683-1
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         8'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '291734'
  name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
- _id: 254E9036-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P28844-B27
  name: Biophysics of information processing in gene regulation
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '7191'
pubrep_id: '911'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Shaping bacterial population behavior through computer interfaced control of
  individual cells
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 8
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '624'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Bacteria adapt to adverse environmental conditions by altering gene expression
    patterns. Recently, a novel stress adaptation mechanism has been described that
    allows Escherichia coli to alter gene expression at the post-transcriptional level.
    The key player in this regulatory pathway is the endoribonuclease MazF, the toxin
    component of the toxin-antitoxin module mazEF that is triggered by various stressful
    conditions. In general, MazF degrades the majority of transcripts by cleaving
    at ACA sites, which results in the retardation of bacterial growth. Furthermore,
    MazF can process a small subset of mRNAs and render them leaderless by removing
    their ribosome binding site. MazF concomitantly modifies ribosomes, making them
    selective for the translation of leaderless mRNAs. In this study, we employed
    fluorescent reporter-systems to investigate mazEF expression during stressful
    conditions, and to infer consequences of the mRNA processing mediated by MazF
    on gene expression at the single-cell level. Our results suggest that mazEF transcription
    is maintained at low levels in single cells encountering adverse conditions, such
    as antibiotic stress or amino acid starvation. Moreover, using the grcA mRNA as
    a model for MazF-mediated mRNA processing, we found that MazF activation promotes
    heterogeneity in the grcA reporter expression, resulting in a subpopulation of
    cells with increased levels of GrcA reporter protein.
acknowledgement: 'Austrian Science Fund (FWF): M1697, P22249; Swiss National Science
  Foundation (SNF): 145706; European Commission;FWF Special Research Program: RNA-REG
  F43'
article_number: '3830'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Nela
  full_name: Nikolic, Nela
  id: 42D9CABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Nikolic
  orcid: 0000-0001-9068-6090
- first_name: Zrinka
  full_name: Didara, Zrinka
  last_name: Didara
- first_name: Isabella
  full_name: Moll, Isabella
  last_name: Moll
citation:
  ama: Nikolic N, Didara Z, Moll I. MazF activation promotes translational heterogeneity
    of the grcA mRNA in Escherichia coli populations. <i>PeerJ</i>. 2017;2017(9).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3830">10.7717/peerj.3830</a>
  apa: Nikolic, N., Didara, Z., &#38; Moll, I. (2017). MazF activation promotes translational
    heterogeneity of the grcA mRNA in Escherichia coli populations. <i>PeerJ</i>.
    PeerJ. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3830">https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3830</a>
  chicago: Nikolic, Nela, Zrinka Didara, and Isabella Moll. “MazF Activation Promotes
    Translational Heterogeneity of the GrcA MRNA in Escherichia Coli Populations.”
    <i>PeerJ</i>. PeerJ, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3830">https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3830</a>.
  ieee: N. Nikolic, Z. Didara, and I. Moll, “MazF activation promotes translational
    heterogeneity of the grcA mRNA in Escherichia coli populations,” <i>PeerJ</i>,
    vol. 2017, no. 9. PeerJ, 2017.
  ista: Nikolic N, Didara Z, Moll I. 2017. MazF activation promotes translational
    heterogeneity of the grcA mRNA in Escherichia coli populations. PeerJ. 2017(9),
    3830.
  mla: Nikolic, Nela, et al. “MazF Activation Promotes Translational Heterogeneity
    of the GrcA MRNA in Escherichia Coli Populations.” <i>PeerJ</i>, vol. 2017, no.
    9, 3830, PeerJ, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3830">10.7717/peerj.3830</a>.
  short: N. Nikolic, Z. Didara, I. Moll, PeerJ 2017 (2017).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:33Z
date_published: 2017-09-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-11T07:30:06Z
day: '21'
ddc:
- '579'
department:
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.7717/peerj.3830
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000411665900002'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 3d79ae6b6eabc90b0eaaed82ff3493b0
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:11:51Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:24Z
  file_id: '4908'
  file_name: IST-2017-909-v1+1_peerj-3830.pdf
  file_size: 682064
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:24Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3830
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '      2017'
isi: 1
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: PeerJ
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2167-8359
publication_status: published
publisher: PeerJ
publist_id: '7172'
pubrep_id: '909'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: MazF activation promotes translational heterogeneity of the grcA mRNA in Escherichia
  coli populations
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 2017
year: '2017'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '202'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Restriction-modification (RM) represents the simplest and possibly the most
    widespread mechanism of self/non-self discrimination in nature. In order to provide
    bacteria with immunity against bacteriophages and other parasitic genetic elements,
    RM systems rely on a balance between two enzymes: the restriction enzyme, which
    cleaves non-self DNA at specific restriction sites, and the modification enzyme,
    which tags the host’s DNA as self and thus protects it from cleavage. In this
    thesis, I use population and single-cell level experiments in combination with
    mathematical modeling to study different aspects of the interplay between RM systems,
    bacteria and bacteriophages. First, I analyze how mutations in phage restriction
    sites affect the probability of phage escape – an inherently stochastic process,
    during which phages accidently get modified instead of restricted. Next, I use
    single-cell experiments to show that RM systems can, with a low probability, attack
    the genome of their bacterial host and that this primitive form of autoimmunity
    leads to a tradeoff between the evolutionary cost and benefit of RM systems. Finally,
    I investigate the nature of interactions between bacteria, RM systems and temperate
    bacteriophages to find that, as a consequence of phage escape and its impact on
    population dynamics, RM systems can promote acquisition of symbiotic bacteriophages,
    rather than limit it. The results presented here uncover new fundamental biological
    properties of RM systems and highlight their importance in the ecology and evolution
    of bacteria, bacteriophages and their interactions.'
acknowledgement: "During my PhD studies, I received help from many people, all of
  which unfortunately cannot be listed here. I thank them deeply and hope that I never
  made them regret their kindness.\r\nI would like to express my deepest gratitude
  to Călin Guet, who went far beyond his responsibilities as an advisor and was to
  me also a great mentor and a friend. Călin never questioned my potential or lacked
  compassion and I cannot thank him enough for cultivating in me an independent scientist.
  I was amazed by his ability to recognize the most fascinating scientific problems
  in objects of study that others would find mundane. I hope I adopted at least a
  fraction of this ability.\r\nI will be forever grateful to Bruce Levin for all his
  support and especially for giving me the best possible example of how one can practice
  excellent science with humor and style. Working with Bruce was a true privilege.\r\nI
  thank Jonathan Bollback and Gašper Tkačik for serving in my PhD committee and the
  Austrian Academy of Science for funding my PhD research via the DOC fellowship.\r\nI
  thank all our lab members: Tobias Bergmiller for his guidance, especially in the
  first years of my research, and for being a good friend throughout; Remy Chait for
  staying in the lab at unreasonable hours and for the good laughs at bad jokes we
  shared; Anna Staron for supportively listening to my whines whenever I had to run
  a gel; Magdalena Steinrück for her pioneering work in the lab; Kathrin Tomasek for
  keeping the entropic forces in check and for her FACS virtuosity; Isabella Tomanek
  for always being nice to me, no matter how much bench space I took from her.\r\nI
  thank all my collaborators: Reiko Okura and Yuichi Wakamoto for performing and analyzing
  the microfluidic experiments; Long Qian and Edo Kussell for their bioinformatics
  analysis; Dominik Refardt for the λ kan phage; Moritz for his help with the mathematical
  modeling. I thank Fabienne Jesse for her tireless editorial work on all our manuscripts.\r\nFinally,
  I would like to thank my family and especially my wife Edita, who sacrificed a lot
  so that I can pursue my goals and dreams.\r\n"
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Maros
  full_name: Pleska, Maros
  id: 4569785E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pleska
  orcid: 0000-0001-7460-7479
citation:
  ama: Pleska M. Biology of restriction-modification systems at the single-cell and
    population level. 2017. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_916">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_916</a>
  apa: Pleska, M. (2017). <i>Biology of restriction-modification systems at the single-cell
    and population level</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_916">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_916</a>
  chicago: Pleska, Maros. “Biology of Restriction-Modification Systems at the Single-Cell
    and Population Level.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_916">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_916</a>.
  ieee: M. Pleska, “Biology of restriction-modification systems at the single-cell
    and population level,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017.
  ista: Pleska M. 2017. Biology of restriction-modification systems at the single-cell
    and population level. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Pleska, Maros. <i>Biology of Restriction-Modification Systems at the Single-Cell
    and Population Level</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_916">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_916</a>.
  short: M. Pleska, Biology of Restriction-Modification Systems at the Single-Cell
    and Population Level, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:10Z
date_published: 2017-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-18T18:54:19Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '576'
- '579'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_916
file:
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fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_916
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '126'
project:
- _id: 251D65D8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: '24210'
  name: Effects of Stochasticity on the Function of Restriction-Modi cation Systems
    at the Single-Cell Level
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '7711'
pubrep_id: '916'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '457'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '1243'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '561'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Calin C
  full_name: Guet, Calin C
  id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guet
  orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
title: Biology of restriction-modification systems at the single-cell and population
  level
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '1007'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'A nonlinear system possesses an invariance with respect to a set of transformations
    if its output dynamics remain invariant when transforming the input, and adjusting
    the initial condition accordingly. Most research has focused on invariances with
    respect to time-independent pointwise transformations like translational-invariance
    (u(t) -&gt; u(t) + p, p in R) or scale-invariance (u(t) -&gt; pu(t), p in R&gt;0).
    In this article, we introduce the concept of s0-invariances with respect to continuous
    input transformations exponentially growing/decaying over time. We show that s0-invariant
    systems not only encompass linear time-invariant (LTI) systems with transfer functions
    having an irreducible zero at s0 in R, but also that the input/output relationship
    of nonlinear s0-invariant systems possesses properties well known from their linear
    counterparts. Furthermore, we extend the concept of s0-invariances to second-
    and higher-order s0-invariances, corresponding to invariances with respect to
    transformations of the time-derivatives of the input, and encompassing LTI systems
    with zeros of multiplicity two or higher. Finally, we show that nth-order 0-invariant
    systems realize – under mild conditions – nth-order nonlinear differential operators:
    when excited by an input of a characteristic functional form, the system’s output
    converges to a constant value only depending on the nth (nonlinear) derivative
    of the input.'
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
author:
- first_name: Moritz
  full_name: Lang, Moritz
  id: 29E0800A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lang
- first_name: Eduardo
  full_name: Sontag, Eduardo
  last_name: Sontag
citation:
  ama: Lang M, Sontag E. Zeros of nonlinear systems with input invariances. <i>Automatica</i>.
    2017;81C:46-55. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2017.03.030">10.1016/j.automatica.2017.03.030</a>
  apa: Lang, M., &#38; Sontag, E. (2017). Zeros of nonlinear systems with input invariances.
    <i>Automatica</i>. International Federation of Automatic Control. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2017.03.030">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2017.03.030</a>
  chicago: Lang, Moritz, and Eduardo Sontag. “Zeros of Nonlinear Systems with Input
    Invariances.” <i>Automatica</i>. International Federation of Automatic Control,
    2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2017.03.030">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2017.03.030</a>.
  ieee: M. Lang and E. Sontag, “Zeros of nonlinear systems with input invariances,”
    <i>Automatica</i>, vol. 81C. International Federation of Automatic Control, pp.
    46–55, 2017.
  ista: Lang M, Sontag E. 2017. Zeros of nonlinear systems with input invariances.
    Automatica. 81C, 46–55.
  mla: Lang, Moritz, and Eduardo Sontag. “Zeros of Nonlinear Systems with Input Invariances.”
    <i>Automatica</i>, vol. 81C, International Federation of Automatic Control, 2017,
    pp. 46–55, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2017.03.030">10.1016/j.automatica.2017.03.030</a>.
  short: M. Lang, E. Sontag, Automatica 81C (2017) 46–55.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:39Z
date_published: 2017-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-15T06:50:01Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: CaGu
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.1016/j.automatica.2017.03.030
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000403513900006'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:11:29Z
  date_updated: 2018-12-12T10:11:29Z
  file_id: '4884'
  file_name: IST-2017-813-v1+1_ZerosOfNonlinearSystems.pdf
  file_size: 1401954
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2018-12-12T10:11:29Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2017.03.030
has_accepted_license: '1'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 46 - 55
project:
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '291734'
  name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
publication: Automatica
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0005-1098
publication_status: published
publisher: International Federation of Automatic Control
publist_id: '6391'
pubrep_id: '813'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Zeros of nonlinear systems with input invariances
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 81C
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '954'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Understanding the relation between genotype and phenotype remains a major
    challenge. The difficulty of predicting individual mutation effects, and particularly
    the interactions between them, has prevented the development of a comprehensive
    theory that links genotypic changes to their phenotypic effects. We show that
    a general thermodynamic framework for gene regulation, based on a biophysical
    understanding of protein-DNA binding, accurately predicts the sign of epistasis
    in a canonical cis-regulatory element consisting of overlapping RNA polymerase
    and repressor binding sites. Sign and magnitude of individual mutation effects
    are sufficient to predict the sign of epistasis and its environmental dependence.
    Thus, the thermodynamic model offers the correct null prediction for epistasis
    between mutations across DNA-binding sites. Our results indicate that a predictive
    theory for the effects of cis-regulatory mutations is possible from first principles,
    as long as the essential molecular mechanisms and the constraints these impose
    on a biological system are accounted for.
article_number: e25192
article_processing_charge: Yes
author:
- first_name: Mato
  full_name: Lagator, Mato
  id: 345D25EC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lagator
- first_name: Tiago
  full_name: Paixao, Tiago
  id: 2C5658E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Paixao
  orcid: 0000-0003-2361-3953
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Jonathan P
  full_name: Bollback, Jonathan P
  id: 2C6FA9CC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bollback
  orcid: 0000-0002-4624-4612
- first_name: Calin C
  full_name: Guet, Calin C
  id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guet
  orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
citation:
  ama: Lagator M, Paixao T, Barton NH, Bollback JP, Guet CC. On the mechanistic nature
    of epistasis in a canonical cis-regulatory element. <i>eLife</i>. 2017;6. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.25192">10.7554/eLife.25192</a>
  apa: Lagator, M., Paixao, T., Barton, N. H., Bollback, J. P., &#38; Guet, C. C.
    (2017). On the mechanistic nature of epistasis in a canonical cis-regulatory element.
    <i>ELife</i>. eLife Sciences Publications. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.25192">https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.25192</a>
  chicago: Lagator, Mato, Tiago Paixao, Nicholas H Barton, Jonathan P Bollback, and
    Calin C Guet. “On the Mechanistic Nature of Epistasis in a Canonical Cis-Regulatory
    Element.” <i>ELife</i>. eLife Sciences Publications, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.25192">https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.25192</a>.
  ieee: M. Lagator, T. Paixao, N. H. Barton, J. P. Bollback, and C. C. Guet, “On the
    mechanistic nature of epistasis in a canonical cis-regulatory element,” <i>eLife</i>,
    vol. 6. eLife Sciences Publications, 2017.
  ista: Lagator M, Paixao T, Barton NH, Bollback JP, Guet CC. 2017. On the mechanistic
    nature of epistasis in a canonical cis-regulatory element. eLife. 6, e25192.
  mla: Lagator, Mato, et al. “On the Mechanistic Nature of Epistasis in a Canonical
    Cis-Regulatory Element.” <i>ELife</i>, vol. 6, e25192, eLife Sciences Publications,
    2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.25192">10.7554/eLife.25192</a>.
  short: M. Lagator, T. Paixao, N.H. Barton, J.P. Bollback, C.C. Guet, ELife 6 (2017).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:23Z
date_published: 2017-05-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-10T12:01:50Z
day: '18'
ddc:
- '576'
department:
- _id: CaGu
- _id: NiBa
- _id: JoBo
doi: 10.7554/eLife.25192
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000404024800001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 59cdd4400fb41280122d414fea971546
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:17:49Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:16Z
  file_id: '5306'
  file_name: IST-2017-841-v1+1_elife-25192-v2.pdf
  file_size: 2441529
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  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:17:50Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:16Z
  file_id: '5307'
  file_name: IST-2017-841-v1+2_elife-25192-figures-v2.pdf
  file_size: 3752660
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:16Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.25192
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25B1EC9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '618091'
  name: Speed of Adaptation in Population Genetics and Evolutionary Computation
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '291734'
  name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
- _id: 2578D616-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '648440'
  name: Selective Barriers to Horizontal Gene Transfer
publication: eLife
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2050-084X
publication_status: published
publisher: eLife Sciences Publications
publist_id: '6460'
pubrep_id: '841'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: On the mechanistic nature of epistasis in a canonical cis-regulatory element
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 6
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '655'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The bacterial flagellum is a self-assembling nanomachine. The external flagellar
    filament, several times longer than a bacterial cell body, is made of a few tens
    of thousands subunits of a single protein: flagellin. A fundamental problem concerns
    the molecular mechanism of how the flagellum grows outside the cell, where no
    discernible energy source is available. Here, we monitored the dynamic assembly
    of individual flagella using in situ labelling and real-time immunostaining of
    elongating flagellar filaments. We report that the rate of flagellum growth, initially
    ~1,700 amino acids per second, decreases with length and that the previously proposed
    chain mechanism does not contribute to the filament elongation dynamics. Inhibition
    of the proton motive force-dependent export apparatus revealed a major contribution
    of substrate injection in driving filament elongation. The combination of experimental
    and mathematical evidence demonstrates that a simple, injection-diffusion mechanism
    controls bacterial flagella growth outside the cell.'
article_number: e23136
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Thibaud
  full_name: Renault, Thibaud
  last_name: Renault
- first_name: Anthony
  full_name: Abraham, Anthony
  last_name: Abraham
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Bergmiller, Tobias
  id: 2C471CFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bergmiller
  orcid: 0000-0001-5396-4346
- first_name: Guillaume
  full_name: Paradis, Guillaume
  last_name: Paradis
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Rainville, Simon
  last_name: Rainville
- first_name: Emmanuelle
  full_name: Charpentier, Emmanuelle
  last_name: Charpentier
- first_name: Calin C
  full_name: Guet, Calin C
  id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guet
  orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
- first_name: Yuhai
  full_name: Tu, Yuhai
  last_name: Tu
- first_name: Keiichi
  full_name: Namba, Keiichi
  last_name: Namba
- first_name: James
  full_name: Keener, James
  last_name: Keener
- first_name: Tohru
  full_name: Minamino, Tohru
  last_name: Minamino
- first_name: Marc
  full_name: Erhardt, Marc
  last_name: Erhardt
citation:
  ama: Renault T, Abraham A, Bergmiller T, et al. Bacterial flagella grow through
    an injection diffusion mechanism. <i>eLife</i>. 2017;6. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.23136">10.7554/eLife.23136</a>
  apa: Renault, T., Abraham, A., Bergmiller, T., Paradis, G., Rainville, S., Charpentier,
    E., … Erhardt, M. (2017). Bacterial flagella grow through an injection diffusion
    mechanism. <i>ELife</i>. eLife Sciences Publications. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.23136">https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.23136</a>
  chicago: Renault, Thibaud, Anthony Abraham, Tobias Bergmiller, Guillaume Paradis,
    Simon Rainville, Emmanuelle Charpentier, Calin C Guet, et al. “Bacterial Flagella
    Grow through an Injection Diffusion Mechanism.” <i>ELife</i>. eLife Sciences Publications,
    2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.23136">https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.23136</a>.
  ieee: T. Renault <i>et al.</i>, “Bacterial flagella grow through an injection diffusion
    mechanism,” <i>eLife</i>, vol. 6. eLife Sciences Publications, 2017.
  ista: Renault T, Abraham A, Bergmiller T, Paradis G, Rainville S, Charpentier E,
    Guet CC, Tu Y, Namba K, Keener J, Minamino T, Erhardt M. 2017. Bacterial flagella
    grow through an injection diffusion mechanism. eLife. 6, e23136.
  mla: Renault, Thibaud, et al. “Bacterial Flagella Grow through an Injection Diffusion
    Mechanism.” <i>ELife</i>, vol. 6, e23136, eLife Sciences Publications, 2017, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.23136">10.7554/eLife.23136</a>.
  short: T. Renault, A. Abraham, T. Bergmiller, G. Paradis, S. Rainville, E. Charpentier,
    C.C. Guet, Y. Tu, K. Namba, J. Keener, T. Minamino, M. Erhardt, ELife 6 (2017).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:44Z
date_published: 2017-03-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-11T07:11:19Z
day: '06'
ddc:
- '579'
department:
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.7554/eLife.23136
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000398680700001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 39e1c3e82ddac83a30422fa72fa1a383
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:08:53Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:33Z
  file_id: '4716'
  file_name: IST-2017-904-v1+1_elife-23136-v2.pdf
  file_size: 5520359
  relation: main_file
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  checksum: a6d542253028f52e00aa29739ddffe8f
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:08:54Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:33Z
  file_id: '4717'
  file_name: IST-2017-904-v1+2_elife-23136-figures-v2.pdf
  file_size: 11242920
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:33Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.23136
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: eLife
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2050-084X
publication_status: published
publisher: eLife Sciences Publications
publist_id: '7082'
pubrep_id: '904'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Bacterial flagella grow through an injection diffusion mechanism
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 6
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '665'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The molecular mechanisms underlying phenotypic variation in isogenic bacterial
    populations remain poorly understood.We report that AcrAB-TolC, the main multidrug
    efflux pump of Escherichia coli, exhibits a strong partitioning bias for old cell
    poles by a segregation mechanism that is mediated by ternary AcrAB-TolC complex
    formation. Mother cells inheriting old poles are phenotypically distinct and display
    increased drug efflux activity relative to daughters. Consequently, we find systematic
    and long-lived growth differences between mother and daughter cells in the presence
    of subinhibitory drug concentrations. A simple model for biased partitioning predicts
    a population structure of long-lived and highly heterogeneous phenotypes. This
    straightforward mechanism of generating sustained growth rate differences at subinhibitory
    antibiotic concentrations has implications for understanding the emergence of
    multidrug resistance in bacteria.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Bergmiller, Tobias
  id: 2C471CFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bergmiller
  orcid: 0000-0001-5396-4346
- first_name: Anna M
  full_name: Andersson, Anna M
  id: 2B8A40DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Andersson
  orcid: 0000-0003-2912-6769
- first_name: Kathrin
  full_name: Tomasek, Kathrin
  id: 3AEC8556-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tomasek
  orcid: 0000-0003-3768-877X
- first_name: Enrique
  full_name: Balleza, Enrique
  last_name: Balleza
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Kiviet, Daniel
  last_name: Kiviet
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Hauschild, Robert
  id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hauschild
  orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Gasper
  full_name: Tkacik, Gasper
  id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tkacik
  orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455
- first_name: Calin C
  full_name: Guet, Calin C
  id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guet
  orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
citation:
  ama: Bergmiller T, Andersson AM, Tomasek K, et al. Biased partitioning of the multidrug
    efflux pump AcrAB TolC underlies long lived phenotypic heterogeneity. <i>Science</i>.
    2017;356(6335):311-315. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf4762">10.1126/science.aaf4762</a>
  apa: Bergmiller, T., Andersson, A. M., Tomasek, K., Balleza, E., Kiviet, D., Hauschild,
    R., … Guet, C. C. (2017). Biased partitioning of the multidrug efflux pump AcrAB
    TolC underlies long lived phenotypic heterogeneity. <i>Science</i>. American Association
    for the Advancement of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf4762">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf4762</a>
  chicago: Bergmiller, Tobias, Anna M Andersson, Kathrin Tomasek, Enrique Balleza,
    Daniel Kiviet, Robert Hauschild, Gašper Tkačik, and Calin C Guet. “Biased Partitioning
    of the Multidrug Efflux Pump AcrAB TolC Underlies Long Lived Phenotypic Heterogeneity.”
    <i>Science</i>. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2017. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf4762">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf4762</a>.
  ieee: T. Bergmiller <i>et al.</i>, “Biased partitioning of the multidrug efflux
    pump AcrAB TolC underlies long lived phenotypic heterogeneity,” <i>Science</i>,
    vol. 356, no. 6335. American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 311–315,
    2017.
  ista: Bergmiller T, Andersson AM, Tomasek K, Balleza E, Kiviet D, Hauschild R, Tkačik
    G, Guet CC. 2017. Biased partitioning of the multidrug efflux pump AcrAB TolC
    underlies long lived phenotypic heterogeneity. Science. 356(6335), 311–315.
  mla: Bergmiller, Tobias, et al. “Biased Partitioning of the Multidrug Efflux Pump
    AcrAB TolC Underlies Long Lived Phenotypic Heterogeneity.” <i>Science</i>, vol.
    356, no. 6335, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2017, pp.
    311–15, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf4762">10.1126/science.aaf4762</a>.
  short: T. Bergmiller, A.M. Andersson, K. Tomasek, E. Balleza, D. Kiviet, R. Hauschild,
    G. Tkačik, C.C. Guet, Science 356 (2017) 311–315.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:48Z
date_published: 2017-04-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-11T07:05:04Z
day: '21'
department:
- _id: CaGu
- _id: GaTk
- _id: Bio
doi: 10.1126/science.aaf4762
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000399540100060'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf4762
intvolume: '       356'
isi: 1
issue: '6335'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 311 - 315
project:
- _id: 254E9036-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P28844-B27
  name: Biophysics of information processing in gene regulation
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
publist_id: '7064'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '5560'
    relation: popular_science
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Biased partitioning of the multidrug efflux pump AcrAB TolC underlies long
  lived phenotypic heterogeneity
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 356
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '9844'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Nela
  full_name: Nikolic, Nela
  id: 42D9CABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Nikolic
  orcid: 0000-0001-9068-6090
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Schreiber, Frank
  last_name: Schreiber
- first_name: Alma
  full_name: Dal Co, Alma
  last_name: Dal Co
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Kiviet, Daniel
  last_name: Kiviet
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Bergmiller, Tobias
  id: 2C471CFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bergmiller
  orcid: 0000-0001-5396-4346
- first_name: Sten
  full_name: Littmann, Sten
  last_name: Littmann
- first_name: Marcel
  full_name: Kuypers, Marcel
  last_name: Kuypers
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Ackermann, Martin
  last_name: Ackermann
citation:
  ama: Nikolic N, Schreiber F, Dal Co A, et al. Source data for figures and tables.
    2017. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s018">10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s018</a>
  apa: Nikolic, N., Schreiber, F., Dal Co, A., Kiviet, D., Bergmiller, T., Littmann,
    S., … Ackermann, M. (2017). Source data for figures and tables. Public Library
    of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s018">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s018</a>
  chicago: Nikolic, Nela, Frank Schreiber, Alma Dal Co, Daniel Kiviet, Tobias Bergmiller,
    Sten Littmann, Marcel Kuypers, and Martin Ackermann. “Source Data for Figures
    and Tables.” Public Library of Science, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s018">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s018</a>.
  ieee: N. Nikolic <i>et al.</i>, “Source data for figures and tables.” Public Library
    of Science, 2017.
  ista: Nikolic N, Schreiber F, Dal Co A, Kiviet D, Bergmiller T, Littmann S, Kuypers
    M, Ackermann M. 2017. Source data for figures and tables, Public Library of Science,
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s018">10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s018</a>.
  mla: Nikolic, Nela, et al. <i>Source Data for Figures and Tables</i>. Public Library
    of Science, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s018">10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s018</a>.
  short: N. Nikolic, F. Schreiber, A. Dal Co, D. Kiviet, T. Bergmiller, S. Littmann,
    M. Kuypers, M. Ackermann, (2017).
date_created: 2021-08-09T13:27:16Z
date_published: 2017-12-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-18T09:42:08Z
day: '18'
department:
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s018
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s018
month: '12'
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Public Library of Science
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '541'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Source data for figures and tables
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '9845'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Estimates of 13 C-arabinose and 2 H-glucose uptake from the fractions of
    heavy isotopes measured\tin single cells"
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Nela
  full_name: Nikolic, Nela
  id: 42D9CABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Nikolic
  orcid: 0000-0001-9068-6090
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Schreiber, Frank
  last_name: Schreiber
- first_name: Alma
  full_name: Dal Co, Alma
  last_name: Dal Co
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Kiviet, Daniel
  last_name: Kiviet
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Bergmiller, Tobias
  id: 2C471CFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bergmiller
  orcid: 0000-0001-5396-4346
- first_name: Sten
  full_name: Littmann, Sten
  last_name: Littmann
- first_name: Marcel
  full_name: Kuypers, Marcel
  last_name: Kuypers
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Ackermann, Martin
  last_name: Ackermann
citation:
  ama: Nikolic N, Schreiber F, Dal Co A, et al. Mathematical model. 2017. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s017">10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s017</a>
  apa: Nikolic, N., Schreiber, F., Dal Co, A., Kiviet, D., Bergmiller, T., Littmann,
    S., … Ackermann, M. (2017). Mathematical model. Public Library of Science. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s017">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s017</a>
  chicago: Nikolic, Nela, Frank Schreiber, Alma Dal Co, Daniel Kiviet, Tobias Bergmiller,
    Sten Littmann, Marcel Kuypers, and Martin Ackermann. “Mathematical Model.” Public
    Library of Science, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s017">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s017</a>.
  ieee: N. Nikolic <i>et al.</i>, “Mathematical model.” Public Library of Science,
    2017.
  ista: Nikolic N, Schreiber F, Dal Co A, Kiviet D, Bergmiller T, Littmann S, Kuypers
    M, Ackermann M. 2017. Mathematical model, Public Library of Science, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s017">10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s017</a>.
  mla: Nikolic, Nela, et al. <i>Mathematical Model</i>. Public Library of Science,
    2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s017">10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s017</a>.
  short: N. Nikolic, F. Schreiber, A. Dal Co, D. Kiviet, T. Bergmiller, S. Littmann,
    M. Kuypers, M. Ackermann, (2017).
date_created: 2021-08-09T13:31:51Z
date_published: 2017-12-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-18T09:42:08Z
day: '18'
department:
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s017
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s017
month: '12'
oa_version: None
publisher: Public Library of Science
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '541'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Mathematical model
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '9846'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Nela
  full_name: Nikolic, Nela
  id: 42D9CABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Nikolic
  orcid: 0000-0001-9068-6090
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Schreiber, Frank
  last_name: Schreiber
- first_name: Alma
  full_name: Dal Co, Alma
  last_name: Dal Co
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Kiviet, Daniel
  last_name: Kiviet
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Bergmiller, Tobias
  id: 2C471CFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bergmiller
  orcid: 0000-0001-5396-4346
- first_name: Sten
  full_name: Littmann, Sten
  last_name: Littmann
- first_name: Marcel
  full_name: Kuypers, Marcel
  last_name: Kuypers
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Ackermann, Martin
  last_name: Ackermann
citation:
  ama: Nikolic N, Schreiber F, Dal Co A, et al. Supplementary methods. 2017. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s016">10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s016</a>
  apa: Nikolic, N., Schreiber, F., Dal Co, A., Kiviet, D., Bergmiller, T., Littmann,
    S., … Ackermann, M. (2017). Supplementary methods. Public Library of Science.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s016">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s016</a>
  chicago: Nikolic, Nela, Frank Schreiber, Alma Dal Co, Daniel Kiviet, Tobias Bergmiller,
    Sten Littmann, Marcel Kuypers, and Martin Ackermann. “Supplementary Methods.”
    Public Library of Science, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s016">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s016</a>.
  ieee: N. Nikolic <i>et al.</i>, “Supplementary methods.” Public Library of Science,
    2017.
  ista: Nikolic N, Schreiber F, Dal Co A, Kiviet D, Bergmiller T, Littmann S, Kuypers
    M, Ackermann M. 2017. Supplementary methods, Public Library of Science, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s016">10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s016</a>.
  mla: Nikolic, Nela, et al. <i>Supplementary Methods</i>. Public Library of Science,
    2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s016">10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s016</a>.
  short: N. Nikolic, F. Schreiber, A. Dal Co, D. Kiviet, T. Bergmiller, S. Littmann,
    M. Kuypers, M. Ackermann, (2017).
date_created: 2021-08-09T13:35:17Z
date_published: 2017-12-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-18T09:42:08Z
day: '18'
department:
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s016
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s016
month: '12'
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Public Library of Science
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '541'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Supplementary methods
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '9847'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: information on culture conditions, phage mutagenesis, verification and lysate
    preparation; Raw data
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Maros
  full_name: Pleska, Maros
  id: 4569785E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pleska
  orcid: 0000-0001-7460-7479
- first_name: Calin C
  full_name: Guet, Calin C
  id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guet
  orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
citation:
  ama: Pleska M, Guet CC. Supplementary materials and methods; Full data set from
    effects of mutations in phage restriction sites during escape from restriction–modification.
    2017. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.5633917.v1">10.6084/m9.figshare.5633917.v1</a>
  apa: Pleska, M., &#38; Guet, C. C. (2017). Supplementary materials and methods;
    Full data set from effects of mutations in phage restriction sites during escape
    from restriction–modification. The Royal Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.5633917.v1">https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.5633917.v1</a>
  chicago: Pleska, Maros, and Calin C Guet. “Supplementary Materials and Methods;
    Full Data Set from Effects of Mutations in Phage Restriction Sites during Escape
    from Restriction–Modification.” The Royal Society, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.5633917.v1">https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.5633917.v1</a>.
  ieee: M. Pleska and C. C. Guet, “Supplementary materials and methods; Full data
    set from effects of mutations in phage restriction sites during escape from restriction–modification.”
    The Royal Society, 2017.
  ista: Pleska M, Guet CC. 2017. Supplementary materials and methods; Full data set
    from effects of mutations in phage restriction sites during escape from restriction–modification,
    The Royal Society, <a href="https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.5633917.v1">10.6084/m9.figshare.5633917.v1</a>.
  mla: Pleska, Maros, and Calin C. Guet. <i>Supplementary Materials and Methods; Full
    Data Set from Effects of Mutations in Phage Restriction Sites during Escape from
    Restriction–Modification</i>. The Royal Society, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.5633917.v1">10.6084/m9.figshare.5633917.v1</a>.
  short: M. Pleska, C.C. Guet, (2017).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2021-08-09T13:54:38Z
date_published: 2017-11-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-18T18:54:19Z
day: '27'
department:
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5633917.v1
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.5633917.v1
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.5633917.v1
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: The Royal Society
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '561'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Supplementary materials and methods; Full data set from effects of mutations
  in phage restriction sites during escape from restriction–modification
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '9849'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This text provides additional information about the model, a derivation of
    the analytic results in Eq (4), and details about simulations of an additional
    parameter set.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Marta
  full_name: Lukacisinova, Marta
  id: 4342E402-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lukacisinova
  orcid: 0000-0002-2519-8004
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Novak, Sebastian
  id: 461468AE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Novak
  orcid: 0000-0002-2519-824X
- first_name: Tiago
  full_name: Paixao, Tiago
  id: 2C5658E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Paixao
  orcid: 0000-0003-2361-3953
citation:
  ama: Lukacisinova M, Novak S, Paixao T. Modelling and simulation details. 2017.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s001">10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s001</a>
  apa: Lukacisinova, M., Novak, S., &#38; Paixao, T. (2017). Modelling and simulation
    details. Public Library of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s001">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s001</a>
  chicago: Lukacisinova, Marta, Sebastian Novak, and Tiago Paixao. “Modelling and
    Simulation Details.” Public Library of Science, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s001">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s001</a>.
  ieee: M. Lukacisinova, S. Novak, and T. Paixao, “Modelling and simulation details.”
    Public Library of Science, 2017.
  ista: Lukacisinova M, Novak S, Paixao T. 2017. Modelling and simulation details,
    Public Library of Science, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s001">10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s001</a>.
  mla: Lukacisinova, Marta, et al. <i>Modelling and Simulation Details</i>. Public
    Library of Science, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s001">10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s001</a>.
  short: M. Lukacisinova, S. Novak, T. Paixao, (2017).
date_created: 2021-08-09T14:02:34Z
date_published: 2017-07-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-10T11:11:52Z
day: '18'
department:
- _id: ToBo
- _id: NiBa
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s001
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s001
month: '07'
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Public Library of Science
related_material:
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  - id: '696'
    relation: used_in_publication
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status: public
title: Modelling and simulation details
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '9850'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this text, we discuss how a cost of resistance and the possibility of lethal
    mutations impact our model.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Marta
  full_name: Lukacisinova, Marta
  id: 4342E402-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lukacisinova
  orcid: 0000-0002-2519-8004
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Novak, Sebastian
  id: 461468AE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Novak
  orcid: 0000-0002-2519-824X
- first_name: Tiago
  full_name: Paixao, Tiago
  id: 2C5658E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Paixao
  orcid: 0000-0003-2361-3953
citation:
  ama: Lukacisinova M, Novak S, Paixao T. Extensions of the model. 2017. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s002">10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s002</a>
  apa: Lukacisinova, M., Novak, S., &#38; Paixao, T. (2017). Extensions of the model.
    Public Library of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s002">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s002</a>
  chicago: Lukacisinova, Marta, Sebastian Novak, and Tiago Paixao. “Extensions of
    the Model.” Public Library of Science, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s002">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s002</a>.
  ieee: M. Lukacisinova, S. Novak, and T. Paixao, “Extensions of the model.” Public
    Library of Science, 2017.
  ista: Lukacisinova M, Novak S, Paixao T. 2017. Extensions of the model, Public Library
    of Science, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s002">10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s002</a>.
  mla: Lukacisinova, Marta, et al. <i>Extensions of the Model</i>. Public Library
    of Science, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s002">10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s002</a>.
  short: M. Lukacisinova, S. Novak, T. Paixao, (2017).
date_created: 2021-08-09T14:05:24Z
date_published: 2017-07-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-10T11:11:52Z
day: '18'
department:
- _id: ToBo
- _id: CaGu
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s002
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s002
month: '07'
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Public Library of Science
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '696'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Extensions of the model
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '9851'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Based on the intuitive derivation of the dynamics of SIM allele frequency
    pM in the main text, we present a heuristic prediction for the long-term SIM allele
    frequencies with χ > 1 stresses and compare it to numerical simulations.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Marta
  full_name: Lukacisinova, Marta
  id: 4342E402-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lukacisinova
  orcid: 0000-0002-2519-8004
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Novak, Sebastian
  id: 461468AE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Novak
  orcid: 0000-0002-2519-824X
- first_name: Tiago
  full_name: Paixao, Tiago
  id: 2C5658E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Paixao
  orcid: 0000-0003-2361-3953
citation:
  ama: Lukacisinova M, Novak S, Paixao T. Heuristic prediction for multiple stresses.
    2017. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s003">10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s003</a>
  apa: Lukacisinova, M., Novak, S., &#38; Paixao, T. (2017). Heuristic prediction
    for multiple stresses. Public Library of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s003">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s003</a>
  chicago: Lukacisinova, Marta, Sebastian Novak, and Tiago Paixao. “Heuristic Prediction
    for Multiple Stresses.” Public Library of Science, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s003">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s003</a>.
  ieee: M. Lukacisinova, S. Novak, and T. Paixao, “Heuristic prediction for multiple
    stresses.” Public Library of Science, 2017.
  ista: Lukacisinova M, Novak S, Paixao T. 2017. Heuristic prediction for multiple
    stresses, Public Library of Science, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s003">10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s003</a>.
  mla: Lukacisinova, Marta, et al. <i>Heuristic Prediction for Multiple Stresses</i>.
    Public Library of Science, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s003">10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s003</a>.
  short: M. Lukacisinova, S. Novak, T. Paixao, (2017).
date_created: 2021-08-09T14:08:14Z
date_published: 2017-07-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-10T11:11:52Z
day: '18'
department:
- _id: ToBo
- _id: CaGu
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s003
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s003
month: '07'
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Public Library of Science
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '696'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Heuristic prediction for multiple stresses
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '9852'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We show how different combination strategies affect the fraction of individuals
    that are multi-resistant.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Marta
  full_name: Lukacisinova, Marta
  id: 4342E402-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lukacisinova
  orcid: 0000-0002-2519-8004
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Novak, Sebastian
  id: 461468AE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Novak
  orcid: 0000-0002-2519-824X
- first_name: Tiago
  full_name: Paixao, Tiago
  id: 2C5658E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Paixao
  orcid: 0000-0003-2361-3953
citation:
  ama: Lukacisinova M, Novak S, Paixao T. Resistance frequencies for different combination
    strategies. 2017. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s004">10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s004</a>
  apa: Lukacisinova, M., Novak, S., &#38; Paixao, T. (2017). Resistance frequencies
    for different combination strategies. Public Library of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s004">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s004</a>
  chicago: Lukacisinova, Marta, Sebastian Novak, and Tiago Paixao. “Resistance Frequencies
    for Different Combination Strategies.” Public Library of Science, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s004">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s004</a>.
  ieee: M. Lukacisinova, S. Novak, and T. Paixao, “Resistance frequencies for different
    combination strategies.” Public Library of Science, 2017.
  ista: Lukacisinova M, Novak S, Paixao T. 2017. Resistance frequencies for different
    combination strategies, Public Library of Science, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s004">10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s004</a>.
  mla: Lukacisinova, Marta, et al. <i>Resistance Frequencies for Different Combination
    Strategies</i>. Public Library of Science, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s004">10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s004</a>.
  short: M. Lukacisinova, S. Novak, T. Paixao, (2017).
date_created: 2021-08-09T14:11:40Z
date_published: 2017-07-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-10T11:11:52Z
day: '18'
department:
- _id: ToBo
- _id: CaGu
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s004
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609.s004
month: '07'
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Public Library of Science
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '696'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Resistance frequencies for different combination strategies
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '704'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'How the organization of genes on a chromosome shapes adaptation is essential
    for understanding evolutionary paths. Here, we investigate how adaptation to rapidly
    increasing levels of antibiotic depends on the chromosomal neighborhood of a drug-resistance
    gene inserted at different positions of the Escherichia coli chromosome. Using
    a dual-fluorescence reporter that allows us to distinguish gene amplifications
    from other up-mutations, we track in real-time adaptive changes in expression
    of the drug-resistance gene. We find that the relative contribution of several
    mutation types differs systematically between loci due to properties of neighboring
    genes: essentiality, expression, orientation, termination, and presence of duplicates.
    These properties determine rate and fitness effects of gene amplification, deletions,
    and mutations compromising transcriptional termination. Thus, the adaptive potential
    of a gene under selection is a system-property with a complex genetic basis that
    is specific for each chromosomal locus, and it can be inferred from detailed functional
    and genomic data.'
article_number: e25100
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Magdalena
  full_name: Steinrück, Magdalena
  id: 2C023F40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Steinrück
  orcid: 0000-0003-1229-9719
- first_name: Calin C
  full_name: Guet, Calin C
  id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guet
  orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
citation:
  ama: Steinrück M, Guet CC. Complex chromosomal neighborhood effects determine the
    adaptive potential of a gene under selection. <i>eLife</i>. 2017;6. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.25100">10.7554/eLife.25100</a>
  apa: Steinrück, M., &#38; Guet, C. C. (2017). Complex chromosomal neighborhood effects
    determine the adaptive potential of a gene under selection. <i>ELife</i>. eLife
    Sciences Publications. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.25100">https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.25100</a>
  chicago: Steinrück, Magdalena, and Calin C Guet. “Complex Chromosomal Neighborhood
    Effects Determine the Adaptive Potential of a Gene under Selection.” <i>ELife</i>.
    eLife Sciences Publications, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.25100">https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.25100</a>.
  ieee: M. Steinrück and C. C. Guet, “Complex chromosomal neighborhood effects determine
    the adaptive potential of a gene under selection,” <i>eLife</i>, vol. 6. eLife
    Sciences Publications, 2017.
  ista: Steinrück M, Guet CC. 2017. Complex chromosomal neighborhood effects determine
    the adaptive potential of a gene under selection. eLife. 6, e25100.
  mla: Steinrück, Magdalena, and Calin C. Guet. “Complex Chromosomal Neighborhood
    Effects Determine the Adaptive Potential of a Gene under Selection.” <i>ELife</i>,
    vol. 6, e25100, eLife Sciences Publications, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.25100">10.7554/eLife.25100</a>.
  short: M. Steinrück, C.C. Guet, ELife 6 (2017).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:01Z
date_published: 2017-07-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-17T22:30:19Z
day: '25'
ddc:
- '576'
department:
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.7554/eLife.25100
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000406183700001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 6b908b5db9f61f6820ebd7f8fa815571
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:12:54Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:48Z
  file_id: '4975'
  file_name: IST-2017-890-v1+1_elife-25100-v1.pdf
  file_size: 2092088
  relation: main_file
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: ca21530389b720243552678125fdba35
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:12:55Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:48Z
  file_id: '4976'
  file_name: IST-2017-890-v1+2_elife-25100-figures-v1.pdf
  file_size: 3428681
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:48Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.25100
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: eLife
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2050-084X
publication_status: published
publisher: eLife Sciences Publications
publist_id: '6990'
pubrep_id: '890'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '5564'
    relation: popular_science
    status: public
  - id: '26'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Complex chromosomal neighborhood effects determine the adaptive potential of
  a gene under selection
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 6
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '735'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Cell-cell contact formation constitutes an essential step in evolution, leading
    to the differentiation of specialized cell types. However, remarkably little is
    known about whether and how the interplay between contact formation and fate specification
    affects development. Here, we identify a positive feedback loop between cell-cell
    contact duration, morphogen signaling, and mesendoderm cell-fate specification
    during zebrafish gastrulation. We show that long-lasting cell-cell contacts enhance
    the competence of prechordal plate (ppl) progenitor cells to respond to Nodal
    signaling, required for ppl cell-fate specification. We further show that Nodal
    signaling promotes ppl cell-cell contact duration, generating a positive feedback
    loop between ppl cell-cell contact duration and cell-fate specification. Finally,
    by combining mathematical modeling and experimentation, we show that this feedback
    determines whether anterior axial mesendoderm cells become ppl or, instead, turn
    into endoderm. Thus, the interdependent activities of cell-cell signaling and
    contact formation control fate diversification within the developing embryo.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Vanessa
  full_name: Barone, Vanessa
  id: 419EECCC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barone
  orcid: 0000-0003-2676-3367
- first_name: Moritz
  full_name: Lang, Moritz
  id: 29E0800A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lang
- first_name: Gabriel
  full_name: Krens, Gabriel
  id: 2B819732-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Krens
  orcid: 0000-0003-4761-5996
- first_name: Saurabh
  full_name: Pradhan, Saurabh
  last_name: Pradhan
- first_name: Shayan
  full_name: Shamipour, Shayan
  id: 40B34FE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shamipour
- first_name: Keisuke
  full_name: Sako, Keisuke
  id: 3BED66BE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sako
  orcid: 0000-0002-6453-8075
- first_name: Mateusz K
  full_name: Sikora, Mateusz K
  id: 2F74BCDE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sikora
- first_name: Calin C
  full_name: Guet, Calin C
  id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guet
  orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
citation:
  ama: Barone V, Lang M, Krens G, et al. An effective feedback loop between cell-cell
    contact duration and morphogen signaling determines cell fate. <i>Developmental
    Cell</i>. 2017;43(2):198-211. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2017.09.014">10.1016/j.devcel.2017.09.014</a>
  apa: Barone, V., Lang, M., Krens, G., Pradhan, S., Shamipour, S., Sako, K., … Heisenberg,
    C.-P. J. (2017). An effective feedback loop between cell-cell contact duration
    and morphogen signaling determines cell fate. <i>Developmental Cell</i>. Cell
    Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2017.09.014">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2017.09.014</a>
  chicago: Barone, Vanessa, Moritz Lang, Gabriel Krens, Saurabh Pradhan, Shayan Shamipour,
    Keisuke Sako, Mateusz K Sikora, Calin C Guet, and Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg. “An
    Effective Feedback Loop between Cell-Cell Contact Duration and Morphogen Signaling
    Determines Cell Fate.” <i>Developmental Cell</i>. Cell Press, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2017.09.014">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2017.09.014</a>.
  ieee: V. Barone <i>et al.</i>, “An effective feedback loop between cell-cell contact
    duration and morphogen signaling determines cell fate,” <i>Developmental Cell</i>,
    vol. 43, no. 2. Cell Press, pp. 198–211, 2017.
  ista: Barone V, Lang M, Krens G, Pradhan S, Shamipour S, Sako K, Sikora MK, Guet
    CC, Heisenberg C-PJ. 2017. An effective feedback loop between cell-cell contact
    duration and morphogen signaling determines cell fate. Developmental Cell. 43(2),
    198–211.
  mla: Barone, Vanessa, et al. “An Effective Feedback Loop between Cell-Cell Contact
    Duration and Morphogen Signaling Determines Cell Fate.” <i>Developmental Cell</i>,
    vol. 43, no. 2, Cell Press, 2017, pp. 198–211, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2017.09.014">10.1016/j.devcel.2017.09.014</a>.
  short: V. Barone, M. Lang, G. Krens, S. Pradhan, S. Shamipour, K. Sako, M.K. Sikora,
    C.C. Guet, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, Developmental Cell 43 (2017) 198–211.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:13Z
date_published: 2017-10-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-17T22:30:25Z
day: '23'
department:
- _id: CaHe
- _id: CaGu
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2017.09.014
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000413443700011'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2017.09.014
intvolume: '        43'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 198 - 211
project:
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '291734'
  name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
- _id: 252DD2A6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: I2058
  name: 'Cell segregation in gastrulation: the role of cell fate specification'
publication: Developmental Cell
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1534-5807
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '6934'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '961'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
  - id: '8350'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: An effective feedback loop between cell-cell contact duration and morphogen
  signaling determines cell fate
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 43
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '696'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Mutator strains are expected to evolve when the availability and effect of
    beneficial mutations are high enough to counteract the disadvantage from deleterious
    mutations that will inevitably accumulate. As the population becomes more adapted
    to its environment, both availability and effect of beneficial mutations necessarily
    decrease and mutation rates are predicted to decrease. It has been shown that
    certain molecular mechanisms can lead to increased mutation rates when the organism
    finds itself in a stressful environment. While this may be a correlated response
    to other functions, it could also be an adaptive mechanism, raising mutation rates
    only when it is most advantageous. Here, we use a mathematical model to investigate
    the plausibility of the adaptive hypothesis. We show that such a mechanism can
    be mantained if the population is subjected to diverse stresses. By simulating
    various antibiotic treatment schemes, we find that combination treatments can
    reduce the effectiveness of second-order selection on stress-induced mutagenesis.
    We discuss the implications of our results to strategies of antibiotic therapy.
article_number: e1005609
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Marta
  full_name: Lukacisinova, Marta
  id: 4342E402-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lukacisinova
  orcid: 0000-0002-2519-8004
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Novak, Sebastian
  id: 461468AE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Novak
  orcid: 0000-0002-2519-824X
- first_name: Tiago
  full_name: Paixao, Tiago
  id: 2C5658E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Paixao
  orcid: 0000-0003-2361-3953
citation:
  ama: 'Lukacisinova M, Novak S, Paixao T. Stress induced mutagenesis: Stress diversity
    facilitates the persistence of mutator genes. <i>PLoS Computational Biology</i>.
    2017;13(7). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609">10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609</a>'
  apa: 'Lukacisinova, M., Novak, S., &#38; Paixao, T. (2017). Stress induced mutagenesis:
    Stress diversity facilitates the persistence of mutator genes. <i>PLoS Computational
    Biology</i>. Public Library of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609</a>'
  chicago: 'Lukacisinova, Marta, Sebastian Novak, and Tiago Paixao. “Stress Induced
    Mutagenesis: Stress Diversity Facilitates the Persistence of Mutator Genes.” <i>PLoS
    Computational Biology</i>. Public Library of Science, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Lukacisinova, S. Novak, and T. Paixao, “Stress induced mutagenesis: Stress
    diversity facilitates the persistence of mutator genes,” <i>PLoS Computational
    Biology</i>, vol. 13, no. 7. Public Library of Science, 2017.'
  ista: 'Lukacisinova M, Novak S, Paixao T. 2017. Stress induced mutagenesis: Stress
    diversity facilitates the persistence of mutator genes. PLoS Computational Biology.
    13(7), e1005609.'
  mla: 'Lukacisinova, Marta, et al. “Stress Induced Mutagenesis: Stress Diversity
    Facilitates the Persistence of Mutator Genes.” <i>PLoS Computational Biology</i>,
    vol. 13, no. 7, e1005609, Public Library of Science, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609">10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609</a>.'
  short: M. Lukacisinova, S. Novak, T. Paixao, PLoS Computational Biology 13 (2017).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:58Z
date_published: 2017-07-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-17T22:31:07Z
day: '18'
ddc:
- '576'
department:
- _id: ToBo
- _id: NiBa
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005609
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title: 'Stress induced mutagenesis: Stress diversity facilitates the persistence of
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