---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21340'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Equilibrium quantum systems are often described by a gas of weakly interacting
    normal modes. Bringing such systems far from equilibrium, however, can drastically
    enhance mode-to-mode interactions. Understanding the resulting liquid is a fundamental
    question for quantum statistical mechanics and a practical question for engineering
    driven quantum devices. To tackle this question, we probe the non-equilibrium
    kinetics of one-dimensional plasmons in a long chain of Josephson junctions. We
    introduce multimode spectroscopy to controllably study the departure from equilibrium,
    witnessing the evolution from pairwise coupling between plasma modes at weak driving
    to dramatic, high-order, cascaded couplings at strong driving. Scaling to many-mode
    drives, we stimulate interactions between hundreds of modes, resulting in near-continuum
    internal dynamics. Imaging the resulting non-equilibrium plasmon populations,
    we then resolve the nonlocal redistribution of energy in the response to a weak
    perturbation—an explicit verification of the emergence of a strongly interacting,
    non-equilibrium liquid of plasmons.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: We thank V. Vitelli, M. Fruchart, and A. Burshstein for helpful input.
  We acknowledge technical support from the Nanofabrication Facility and the MIBA
  machine shop at IST Austria. This research was supported in part by grant NSF PHY-2309135
  to the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics (KITP), by the Austrian Science Fund
  (FWF) SFB F86, and by the NOMIS foundation.
article_number: eady7222
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Anton
  full_name: Bubis, Anton
  id: 1f6212b5-f795-11ec-9c0c-de4780302890
  last_name: Bubis
- first_name: Lucia
  full_name: Vigliotti, Lucia
  id: 539e1e1a-e604-11ee-a1df-f02b018e5c8c
  last_name: Vigliotti
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Serbyn, Maksym
  id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Serbyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
citation:
  ama: Bubis A, Vigliotti L, Serbyn M, Higginbotham AP. Non-equilibrium plasmon liquid
    in a Josephson junction chain. <i>Science Advances</i>. 2026;12(7). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ady7222">10.1126/sciadv.ady7222</a>
  apa: Bubis, A., Vigliotti, L., Serbyn, M., &#38; Higginbotham, A. P. (2026). Non-equilibrium
    plasmon liquid in a Josephson junction chain. <i>Science Advances</i>. American
    Association for the Advancement of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ady7222">https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ady7222</a>
  chicago: Bubis, Anton, Lucia Vigliotti, Maksym Serbyn, and Andrew P Higginbotham.
    “Non-Equilibrium Plasmon Liquid in a Josephson Junction Chain.” <i>Science Advances</i>.
    American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ady7222">https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ady7222</a>.
  ieee: A. Bubis, L. Vigliotti, M. Serbyn, and A. P. Higginbotham, “Non-equilibrium
    plasmon liquid in a Josephson junction chain,” <i>Science Advances</i>, vol. 12,
    no. 7. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2026.
  ista: Bubis A, Vigliotti L, Serbyn M, Higginbotham AP. 2026. Non-equilibrium plasmon
    liquid in a Josephson junction chain. Science Advances. 12(7), eady7222.
  mla: Bubis, Anton, et al. “Non-Equilibrium Plasmon Liquid in a Josephson Junction
    Chain.” <i>Science Advances</i>, vol. 12, no. 7, eady7222, American Association
    for the Advancement of Science, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ady7222">10.1126/sciadv.ady7222</a>.
  short: A. Bubis, L. Vigliotti, M. Serbyn, A.P. Higginbotham, Science Advances 12
    (2026).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-02-22T20:47:38Z
date_published: 2026-02-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-02-24T07:25:34Z
day: '13'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MaSe
- _id: AnHi
- _id: GeKa
doi: 10.1126/sciadv.ady7222
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2504.09721'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 8402f322f8f0e858b1d9aac57e306e31
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-02-24T07:23:32Z
  date_updated: 2026-02-24T07:23:32Z
  file_id: '21353'
  file_name: 2026_ScienceAdv_Bubis.pdf
  file_size: 2775975
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-02-24T07:23:32Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Science Advances
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2375-2548
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Non-equilibrium plasmon liquid in a Josephson junction chain
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 12
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '19885'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This .zip file contains the data to reproduce the figures and supplementary
    figures of "Automated All-RF Tuning for Spin Qubit Readout and Control" by Cornelius
    Carlsson and Jaime Saez-Mollejo et al.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: 'The authors would like to thank Barnaby van Straaten, Jonas Schuff,
  Daniel Jirovec and Hanifa Tidjani for fruitful discussions. This research was supported
  by the Scientific Service Units of ISTA through resources provided by the MIBA Machine
  Shop and the Nanofabrication Facility. G.K. acknowledges support from the NOMIS
  Foundation, the HORIZON-RIA (project no. 101069515) and the FWF Projects (DOIs:
  10.55776/F86 and 10.55776/I5060). N.A. acknowledges support from the European Research
  Council (grant agreement 948932), and the Royal Society (grant no. URF/R1/191150).
  This project received support from the US Army Research Office (ARO) under Award
  No. W911NF-24-2-0043. C.C. acknowledges support from the UKRI Doctoral Training
  Partnership related to EP/W524311/1 (project ref. 2887634).'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jaime
  full_name: Saez Mollejo, Jaime
  id: e0390f72-f6e0-11ea-865d-862393336714
  last_name: Saez Mollejo
citation:
  ama: Saez Mollejo J. Automated All-RF Tuning for Spin Qubit Readout and Control.
    2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:19885">10.15479/AT:ISTA:19885</a>
  apa: Saez Mollejo, J. (2025). Automated All-RF Tuning for Spin Qubit Readout and
    Control. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:19885">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:19885</a>
  chicago: Saez Mollejo, Jaime. “Automated All-RF Tuning for Spin Qubit Readout and
    Control.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:19885">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:19885</a>.
  ieee: J. Saez Mollejo, “Automated All-RF Tuning for Spin Qubit Readout and Control.”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025.
  ista: Saez Mollejo J. 2025. Automated All-RF Tuning for Spin Qubit Readout and Control,
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:19885">10.15479/AT:ISTA:19885</a>.
  mla: Saez Mollejo, Jaime. <i>Automated All-RF Tuning for Spin Qubit Readout and
    Control</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:19885">10.15479/AT:ISTA:19885</a>.
  short: J. Saez Mollejo, (2025).
contributor:
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Cornelius
  last_name: Carlsson
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: 'Federico '
  last_name: Fedele
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Stefano
  last_name: Calcaterra
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: ' Daniel '
  last_name: Chrastina
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: 'Giovanni '
  last_name: Isella
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Georgios
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
  orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Natalia
  last_name: Ares
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-06-24T06:56:03Z
date_published: 2025-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-01T07:19:26Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: GeKa
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:19885
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: eff1ae9e46599fdfab8da00a2ca3c289
  content_type: application/x-zip-compressed
  creator: jsaezmol
  date_created: 2025-06-24T15:14:13Z
  date_updated: 2025-06-24T15:14:13Z
  file_id: '19893'
  file_name: DatasetsPaper.zip
  file_size: 3404814792
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 21840ceac04d677a799b8e5bd919804f
  content_type: text/plain
  creator: jsaezmol
  date_created: 2025-06-25T07:11:52Z
  date_updated: 2025-06-25T07:11:52Z
  file_id: '19899'
  file_name: README.txt
  file_size: 622
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-06-25T07:11:52Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 34c0acea-11ca-11ed-8bc3-8775e10fd452
  grant_number: '101069515'
  name: Integrated Germanium Quantum Technology
- _id: c0977eea-5a5b-11eb-8a69-a862db0cf4d1
  grant_number: I05060
  name: High impedance circuit quantum electrodynamics with hole spins
- _id: 34a66131-11ca-11ed-8bc3-a31681c6b03e
  grant_number: F8606
  name: 'Center for Correlated Quantum Materials and Solid State Quantum Systems:
    Conventional  and unconventional topological superconductors'
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
status: public
title: Automated All-RF Tuning for Spin Qubit Readout and Control
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: research_data
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '20594'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: (Scanning) transmission electron microscopy ((S)TEM) has significantly advanced
    materials science but faces challenges in correlating precise atomic structure
    information with the functional properties of devices due to its time-intensive
    nature. To address this, an analytical workflow is introduced for the holistic
    characterization, modelling, and simulation of device heterostructures. This workflow
    automates the experimental (S)TEM data analysis, providing an in-depth characterization
    of crystallographic information, 3D orientation, elemental composition, and strain
    distribution. It reduces a process that typically takes days for a trained human
    into an automatic routine solved in minutes. Utilizing a physics-guided artificial
    intelligence model, it generates representative descriptions of materials and
    samples. The workflow culminates in creating digital twins of systems limited
    with at least one axis of translational invariance –3D finite element and atomic
    models of millions of atoms–enabling simulations that provide crucial insights
    into device behavior in practical applications. Demonstrated with SiGe planar
    heterostructures for scalable spin qubits, the workflow links digital twins to
    theoretical properties, revealing how atomic structure impacts materials and functional
    properties such as spatially-resolved phononic or electronic characteristics,
    or (inverse) spin orbit lengths. The versatility of the workflow is demonstrated
    through its application to a wide array of materials systems, device configurations,
    and sample morphologies.
acknowledgement: 'ICN2 acknowledged funding from Generalitat de Catalunya 2021SGR00457,
  2021SGR00997 and 2021SGR01519. The authors thank support from the project AMaDE
  (PID2023-149158OB-C43), funded by MCIN/ AEI/10.13039/501100011033/. This study was
  part of the Advanced Materials programme and was supported by MCIN with funding
  from European Union NextGenerationEU (PRTR-C17.I1) and by Generalitat de Catalunya
  (In-CAEM Project). The authors acknowledged support from CSIC Interdisciplinary
  Thematic Platform (PTI+) on Quantum Technologies (PTI-QTEP+). This research work
  had been funded by the European Commission – NextGenerationEU (Regulation EU 2020/2094),
  through CSIC''s Quantum Technologies Platform (QTEP). ICN2 was supported by the
  Severo Ochoa program from Spanish MCIN / AEI (Grant No.: CEX2021-001214-S) and was
  funded by the CERCA Programme / Generalitat de Catalunya. Part of the present work
  had been performed in the framework of Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Materials
  Science PhD program. I.P.H. acknowledged funding from AGAUR-FI scholarship (2023FI-00268)
  Joan Oró of the Secretariat of Universities of the Generalitat of Catalonia and
  the European SocialPlus Fund. M.B. acknowledged support from SUR Generalitat de
  Catalunya and the EU Social Fund; project ref. 2020 FI 00103. This study was supported
  by EU HORIZON INFRA TECH 2022 project IMPRESS (Ref.: 101094299). Authors acknowledged
  the use of instrumentation as well as the technical advice provided by the Joint
  Electron Microscopy Center at ALBA (JEMCA). ICN2 acknowledged funding from Grant
  IU16-014206 (METCAM-FIB) funded by the European Union through the European Regional
  Development Fund (ERDF), with the support of the Ministry of Research and Universities,
  Generalitat de Catalunya. ICN2 was a founding member of e-DREAM.[135] S.R. was also
  supported by MICIN with European funds NextGenerationEU (PRTRC17.I1) funded by Generalitat
  de Catalunya. P.O. acknowledged support from the EU MaX CoE (Grant No. 101093374),
  Grants No. PCI2022-134972-2 and No. PID2022-139776NB-C62 funded by the Spanish MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033
  and by the ERDF, A way of making Europe.The authors thank the Catalan Quantum Academy
  for support. The authors acknowledged Dámaso Torres for his support in designing
  the graphical material.'
article_number: e06785
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Marc
  full_name: Botifoll, Marc
  last_name: Botifoll
- first_name: Ivan
  full_name: Pinto-Huguet, Ivan
  last_name: Pinto-Huguet
- first_name: Enzo
  full_name: Rotunno, Enzo
  last_name: Rotunno
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Galvani, Thomas
  last_name: Galvani
- first_name: Catalina
  full_name: Coll, Catalina
  last_name: Coll
- first_name: Payam Habibzadeh
  full_name: Kavkani, Payam Habibzadeh
  last_name: Kavkani
- first_name: Maria Chiara
  full_name: Spadaro, Maria Chiara
  last_name: Spadaro
- first_name: Yann Michel
  full_name: Niquet, Yann Michel
  last_name: Niquet
- first_name: Martin Børstad
  full_name: Eriksen, Martin Børstad
  last_name: Eriksen
- first_name: Sara
  full_name: Martí-Sánchez, Sara
  last_name: Martí-Sánchez
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
  orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
- first_name: Giordano
  full_name: Scappucci, Giordano
  last_name: Scappucci
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Krogstrup, Peter
  last_name: Krogstrup
- first_name: Giovanni
  full_name: Isella, Giovanni
  last_name: Isella
- first_name: Andreu
  full_name: Cabot, Andreu
  last_name: Cabot
- first_name: Gonzalo
  full_name: Merino, Gonzalo
  last_name: Merino
- first_name: Pablo
  full_name: Ordejón, Pablo
  last_name: Ordejón
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Roche, Stephan
  last_name: Roche
- first_name: Vincenzo
  full_name: Grillo, Vincenzo
  last_name: Grillo
- first_name: Jordi
  full_name: Arbiol, Jordi
  last_name: Arbiol
citation:
  ama: 'Botifoll M, Pinto-Huguet I, Rotunno E, et al. Artificial intelligence-assisted
    workflow for transmission electron microscopy: From data analysis automation to
    materials knowledge unveiling. <i>Advanced Materials</i>. 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202506785">10.1002/adma.202506785</a>'
  apa: 'Botifoll, M., Pinto-Huguet, I., Rotunno, E., Galvani, T., Coll, C., Kavkani,
    P. H., … Arbiol, J. (2025). Artificial intelligence-assisted workflow for transmission
    electron microscopy: From data analysis automation to materials knowledge unveiling.
    <i>Advanced Materials</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202506785">https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202506785</a>'
  chicago: 'Botifoll, Marc, Ivan Pinto-Huguet, Enzo Rotunno, Thomas Galvani, Catalina
    Coll, Payam Habibzadeh Kavkani, Maria Chiara Spadaro, et al. “Artificial Intelligence-Assisted
    Workflow for Transmission Electron Microscopy: From Data Analysis Automation to
    Materials Knowledge Unveiling.” <i>Advanced Materials</i>. Wiley, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202506785">https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202506785</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Botifoll <i>et al.</i>, “Artificial intelligence-assisted workflow for
    transmission electron microscopy: From data analysis automation to materials knowledge
    unveiling,” <i>Advanced Materials</i>. Wiley, 2025.'
  ista: 'Botifoll M, Pinto-Huguet I, Rotunno E, Galvani T, Coll C, Kavkani PH, Spadaro
    MC, Niquet YM, Eriksen MB, Martí-Sánchez S, Katsaros G, Scappucci G, Krogstrup
    P, Isella G, Cabot A, Merino G, Ordejón P, Roche S, Grillo V, Arbiol J. 2025.
    Artificial intelligence-assisted workflow for transmission electron microscopy:
    From data analysis automation to materials knowledge unveiling. Advanced Materials.,
    e06785.'
  mla: 'Botifoll, Marc, et al. “Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Workflow for Transmission
    Electron Microscopy: From Data Analysis Automation to Materials Knowledge Unveiling.”
    <i>Advanced Materials</i>, e06785, Wiley, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202506785">10.1002/adma.202506785</a>.'
  short: M. Botifoll, I. Pinto-Huguet, E. Rotunno, T. Galvani, C. Coll, P.H. Kavkani,
    M.C. Spadaro, Y.M. Niquet, M.B. Eriksen, S. Martí-Sánchez, G. Katsaros, G. Scappucci,
    P. Krogstrup, G. Isella, A. Cabot, G. Merino, P. Ordejón, S. Roche, V. Grillo,
    J. Arbiol, Advanced Materials (2025).
date_created: 2025-11-02T23:01:35Z
date_published: 2025-10-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-01T15:12:53Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: GeKa
doi: 10.1002/adma.202506785
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2411.01024'
  isi:
  - '001597428400001'
has_accepted_license: '1'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202506785
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Advanced Materials
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1521-4095
  issn:
  - 0935-9648
publication_status: epub_ahead
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Artificial intelligence-assisted workflow for transmission electron microscopy:
  From data analysis automation to materials knowledge unveiling'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20706'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We experimentally realize a quantum clock by using a charge sensor to count
    charges tunneling through a double quantum dot (DQD). Individual tunneling events
    are used as the clock’s ticks. We quantify the clock’s precision while measuring
    the power dissipated by the DQD and, separately, the charge sensor in both direct-current
    and radio-frequency readout modes. This allows us to probe the thermodynamic cost
    of creating ticks microscopically and recording them macroscopically. Our experiment
    is the first to explore the interplay between the entropy produced by a microscopic
    clockwork and its macroscopic measurement apparatus. We show that the latter contribution
    not only dwarfs the former but also unlocks greatly increased precision, because
    the measurement record can be exploited to optimally estimate time even when the
    DQD is at equilibrium. Our results suggest that the entropy produced by the amplification
    and measurement of a clock’s ticks, which has often been ignored in the literature,
    is the most important and fundamental thermodynamic cost of timekeeping at the
    quantum scale.
acknowledgement: The authors thank Georgios Katsaros for providing the device for
  this experiment, and Tony Apollaro, Ilia Khomchenko, and Gerard Milburn for discussions.
  V. W. acknowledges funding from UK Research and Innovation Grant No. EP/T517811/1.
  F. M., M. H., and P. E. acknowledge funding from the European Research Council (Consolidator
  Grant “Cocoquest” No. 101043705). M. H. and P. E. acknowledge funding from the Austrian
  Federal Ministry of Education, Science, and Research via the Austrian Research Promotion
  Agency (FFG) through Quantum Austria. R. S. acknowledges funding from the Swiss
  National Science Foundation via an Ambizione Grant No. PZ00P2_185986. M. T. M. is
  supported by a Royal Society University Research Fellowship. N. A. acknowledges
  support from the European Research Council (Grant Agreement No, 948932) and the
  Royal Society (No. URF-R1-191150). This project is cofunded by the European Union
  (Quantum Flagship project ASPECTS, Grant Agreement No. 101080167) and UK Research
  and Innovation (UKRI). Views and opinions expressed are however those of the authors
  only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union, Research Executive
  Agency, or UKRI. Neither the European Union nor UKRI can be held responsible for
  them.
article_number: '200407'
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Vivek
  full_name: Wadhia, Vivek
  last_name: Wadhia
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Meier, Florian
  last_name: Meier
- first_name: Federico
  full_name: Fedele, Federico
  last_name: Fedele
- first_name: Ralph
  full_name: Silva, Ralph
  last_name: Silva
- first_name: Nuriya
  full_name: Nurgalieva, Nuriya
  last_name: Nurgalieva
- first_name: David L.
  full_name: Craig, David L.
  last_name: Craig
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Jirovec, Daniel
  id: 4C473F58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jirovec
  orcid: 0000-0002-7197-4801
- first_name: Jaime
  full_name: Saez Mollejo, Jaime
  id: e0390f72-f6e0-11ea-865d-862393336714
  last_name: Saez Mollejo
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Ballabio, Andrea
  last_name: Ballabio
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Chrastina, Daniel
  last_name: Chrastina
- first_name: Giovanni
  full_name: Isella, Giovanni
  last_name: Isella
- first_name: Marcus
  full_name: Huber, Marcus
  last_name: Huber
- first_name: Mark T.
  full_name: Mitchison, Mark T.
  last_name: Mitchison
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Erker, Paul
  last_name: Erker
- first_name: Natalia
  full_name: Ares, Natalia
  last_name: Ares
citation:
  ama: Wadhia V, Meier F, Fedele F, et al. Entropic costs of extracting classical
    ticks from a quantum clock. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2025;135(20). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/5rtj-djfk">10.1103/5rtj-djfk</a>
  apa: Wadhia, V., Meier, F., Fedele, F., Silva, R., Nurgalieva, N., Craig, D. L.,
    … Ares, N. (2025). Entropic costs of extracting classical ticks from a quantum
    clock. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/5rtj-djfk">https://doi.org/10.1103/5rtj-djfk</a>
  chicago: Wadhia, Vivek, Florian Meier, Federico Fedele, Ralph Silva, Nuriya Nurgalieva,
    David L. Craig, Daniel Jirovec, et al. “Entropic Costs of Extracting Classical
    Ticks from a Quantum Clock.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical
    Society, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/5rtj-djfk">https://doi.org/10.1103/5rtj-djfk</a>.
  ieee: V. Wadhia <i>et al.</i>, “Entropic costs of extracting classical ticks from
    a quantum clock,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 135, no. 20. American Physical
    Society, 2025.
  ista: Wadhia V, Meier F, Fedele F, Silva R, Nurgalieva N, Craig DL, Jirovec D, Saez
    Mollejo J, Ballabio A, Chrastina D, Isella G, Huber M, Mitchison MT, Erker P,
    Ares N. 2025. Entropic costs of extracting classical ticks from a quantum clock.
    Physical Review Letters. 135(20), 200407.
  mla: Wadhia, Vivek, et al. “Entropic Costs of Extracting Classical Ticks from a
    Quantum Clock.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 135, no. 20, 200407, American
    Physical Society, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/5rtj-djfk">10.1103/5rtj-djfk</a>.
  short: V. Wadhia, F. Meier, F. Fedele, R. Silva, N. Nurgalieva, D.L. Craig, D. Jirovec,
    J. Saez Mollejo, A. Ballabio, D. Chrastina, G. Isella, M. Huber, M.T. Mitchison,
    P. Erker, N. Ares, Physical Review Letters 135 (2025).
date_created: 2025-11-30T23:02:07Z
date_published: 2025-11-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-01T15:39:14Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: GeKa
doi: 10.1103/5rtj-djfk
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2502.00096'
  isi:
  - '001619305100001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: e5c89b95d0f52a38f2d2ada3483f3576
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-12-01T08:28:00Z
  date_updated: 2025-12-01T08:28:00Z
  file_id: '20718'
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  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-12-01T08:28:00Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       135'
isi: 1
issue: '20'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1079-7114
  issn:
  - 0031-9007
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Entropic costs of extracting classical ticks from a quantum clock
tmp:
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  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 135
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
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_id: '20730'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Radio-frequency measurements could satisfy DiVincenzo’s readout criterion
    in future large-scale solid-state quantum processors, as they allow for high bandwidths
    and frequency multiplexing. However, the scalability potential of this readout
    technique can only be leveraged if quantum device tuning is performed using exclusively
    radio-frequency measurements, that is, without resorting to current measurements.
    We demonstrate an algorithm that performs automatic coarse tuning of double quantum
    dots with only radio-frequency measurements by exploiting their bandwidth and
    impedance matching. The tuning was completed within a few minutes with minimal
    prior knowledge about the device. Our results show that it is possible to eliminate
    the need for transport measurements for quantum-dot tuning, paving the way for
    more scalable device architectures.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: We thank Nicholas Sim for providing help with the rf cavities and
  David Craig for his feedback on the paper. This work was supported by the Royal
  Society (URF-R1-191150), the EPSRC National Quantum Technology Hub in Networked
  Quantum Information Technology (EP/M013243/1), Quantum Technology Capital (EP/N014995/1),
  EPSRC Platform Grant (EP/R029229/1), the European Research Council (Grant Agreement
  948932), the Scientific Service Units of IST Austria through resources provided
  by the nanofabrication facility, the FWF-P 30207, and FWF-I 05060 projects, and
  Grant No. FQXi-IAF19-01 from the Foundational Questions Institute Fund, a donor-advised
  fund of Silicon Valley Community Foundation.
article_number: '054030'
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Barnaby
  full_name: Van Straaten, Barnaby
  last_name: Van Straaten
- first_name: Federico
  full_name: Fedele, Federico
  last_name: Fedele
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Vigneau, Florian
  last_name: Vigneau
- first_name: Joseph
  full_name: Hickie, Joseph
  last_name: Hickie
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Jirovec, Daniel
  id: 4C473F58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jirovec
  orcid: 0000-0002-7197-4801
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Ballabio, Andrea
  last_name: Ballabio
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Chrastina, Daniel
  last_name: Chrastina
- first_name: Giovanni
  full_name: Isella, Giovanni
  last_name: Isella
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
  orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
- first_name: Natalia
  full_name: Ares, Natalia
  last_name: Ares
citation:
  ama: Van Straaten B, Fedele F, Vigneau F, et al. All-rf-based coarse-tuning algorithm
    for quantum devices using machine learning. <i>Physical Review Applied</i>. 2025;24(5).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/v11m-dbhm">10.1103/v11m-dbhm</a>
  apa: Van Straaten, B., Fedele, F., Vigneau, F., Hickie, J., Jirovec, D., Ballabio,
    A., … Ares, N. (2025). All-rf-based coarse-tuning algorithm for quantum devices
    using machine learning. <i>Physical Review Applied</i>. American Physical Society.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/v11m-dbhm">https://doi.org/10.1103/v11m-dbhm</a>
  chicago: Van Straaten, Barnaby, Federico Fedele, Florian Vigneau, Joseph Hickie,
    Daniel Jirovec, Andrea Ballabio, Daniel Chrastina, Giovanni Isella, Georgios Katsaros,
    and Natalia Ares. “All-Rf-Based Coarse-Tuning Algorithm for Quantum Devices Using
    Machine Learning.” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>. American Physical Society,
    2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/v11m-dbhm">https://doi.org/10.1103/v11m-dbhm</a>.
  ieee: B. Van Straaten <i>et al.</i>, “All-rf-based coarse-tuning algorithm for quantum
    devices using machine learning,” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>, vol. 24, no.
    5. American Physical Society, 2025.
  ista: Van Straaten B, Fedele F, Vigneau F, Hickie J, Jirovec D, Ballabio A, Chrastina
    D, Isella G, Katsaros G, Ares N. 2025. All-rf-based coarse-tuning algorithm for
    quantum devices using machine learning. Physical Review Applied. 24(5), 054030.
  mla: Van Straaten, Barnaby, et al. “All-Rf-Based Coarse-Tuning Algorithm for Quantum
    Devices Using Machine Learning.” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>, vol. 24, no.
    5, 054030, American Physical Society, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/v11m-dbhm">10.1103/v11m-dbhm</a>.
  short: B. Van Straaten, F. Fedele, F. Vigneau, J. Hickie, D. Jirovec, A. Ballabio,
    D. Chrastina, G. Isella, G. Katsaros, N. Ares, Physical Review Applied 24 (2025).
date_created: 2025-12-07T23:02:01Z
date_published: 2025-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-09T14:49:35Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: GeKa
doi: 10.1103/v11m-dbhm
file:
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  checksum: 9906b32c7e3c79ed13d05ef88ff15586
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-12-09T13:34:38Z
  date_updated: 2025-12-09T13:34:38Z
  file_id: '20748'
  file_name: 2025_PhysReviewApplied_vanStraaten.pdf
  file_size: 5754118
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-12-09T13:34:38Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        24'
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 2641CE5E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P30207
  name: Hole spin orbit qubits in Ge quantum wells
- _id: c0977eea-5a5b-11eb-8a69-a862db0cf4d1
  grant_number: I05060
  name: High impedance circuit quantum electrodynamics with hole spins
publication: Physical Review Applied
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2331-7019
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
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    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: All-rf-based coarse-tuning algorithm for quantum devices using machine learning
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 24
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20733'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The conversion of thermal energy into work is usually more efficient in the
    slow-driving regime, where the power output is vanishingly small. Efficient work
    extraction for fast-driving protocols remains an outstanding challenge at the
    nanoscale, where fluctuations play a significant role. In this Letter, we use
    a quantum-dot Szilard engine to extract work from thermal fluctuations with maximum
    efficiency over two decades of driving speed. We design and implement a family
    of optimized protocols ranging from the slow- to the fast-driving regime, and
    we measure the engine's efficiency as well as the mean and variance of its power
    output in each case. These optimized protocols exhibit significant improvements
    in power and efficiency compared to the naive approach. Our results also show
    that, when optimizing for efficiency, boosting the power output of a Szilard engine
    inevitably comes at the cost of increased power fluctuations.
acknowledgement: We thank Georgios Katsaros for providing the device for this experiment.
  K.A. and N.A. acknowledge the support provided by funding from the Engineering and
  Physical Sciences Research Council IAA (Grant No. EP/X525777/1). N.A. acknowledges
  support from the European Research Council (Grant Agreement No. 948932) and the
  Royal Society (URF-R1-191150). A.R. is supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation
  through a Postdoc. Mobility (Grant No. P500PT 225461). M.T.M. is supported by a
  Royal Society University Research Fellowship. M.P.-L. is supported by the Grant
  RYC2022-036958-I funded by the Spanish MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by ESF+.
  This project is cofunded by the European Union and UK Research & Innovation (Quantum
  Flagship project ASPECTS, Grant Agreement No. 101080167). However, views and opinions
  expressed are those of the authors only and do not necessarily reflect those of
  the European Union, Research Executive Agency, or UK Research & Innovation. Neither
  the European Union nor UK Research & Innovation can be held responsible for them.
article_number: L032017
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: letter_note
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Kushagra
  full_name: Aggarwal, Kushagra
  last_name: Aggarwal
- first_name: Alberto
  full_name: Rolandi, Alberto
  last_name: Rolandi
- first_name: Yikai
  full_name: Yang, Yikai
  last_name: Yang
- first_name: Joseph
  full_name: Hickie, Joseph
  last_name: Hickie
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Jirovec, Daniel
  id: 4C473F58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jirovec
  orcid: 0000-0002-7197-4801
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Ballabio, Andrea
  last_name: Ballabio
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Chrastina, Daniel
  last_name: Chrastina
- first_name: Giovanni
  full_name: Isella, Giovanni
  last_name: Isella
- first_name: Mark T.
  full_name: Mitchison, Mark T.
  last_name: Mitchison
- first_name: Martí
  full_name: Perarnau-Llobet, Martí
  last_name: Perarnau-Llobet
- first_name: Natalia
  full_name: Ares, Natalia
  last_name: Ares
citation:
  ama: Aggarwal K, Rolandi A, Yang Y, et al. Rapid optimal work extraction from a
    quantum-dot information engine. <i>Physical Review Research</i>. 2025;7(3). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/q3dx-kyqj">10.1103/q3dx-kyqj</a>
  apa: Aggarwal, K., Rolandi, A., Yang, Y., Hickie, J., Jirovec, D., Ballabio, A.,
    … Ares, N. (2025). Rapid optimal work extraction from a quantum-dot information
    engine. <i>Physical Review Research</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/q3dx-kyqj">https://doi.org/10.1103/q3dx-kyqj</a>
  chicago: Aggarwal, Kushagra, Alberto Rolandi, Yikai Yang, Joseph Hickie, Daniel
    Jirovec, Andrea Ballabio, Daniel Chrastina, et al. “Rapid Optimal Work Extraction
    from a Quantum-Dot Information Engine.” <i>Physical Review Research</i>. American
    Physical Society, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/q3dx-kyqj">https://doi.org/10.1103/q3dx-kyqj</a>.
  ieee: K. Aggarwal <i>et al.</i>, “Rapid optimal work extraction from a quantum-dot
    information engine,” <i>Physical Review Research</i>, vol. 7, no. 3. American
    Physical Society, 2025.
  ista: Aggarwal K, Rolandi A, Yang Y, Hickie J, Jirovec D, Ballabio A, Chrastina
    D, Isella G, Mitchison MT, Perarnau-Llobet M, Ares N. 2025. Rapid optimal work
    extraction from a quantum-dot information engine. Physical Review Research. 7(3),
    L032017.
  mla: Aggarwal, Kushagra, et al. “Rapid Optimal Work Extraction from a Quantum-Dot
    Information Engine.” <i>Physical Review Research</i>, vol. 7, no. 3, L032017,
    American Physical Society, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/q3dx-kyqj">10.1103/q3dx-kyqj</a>.
  short: K. Aggarwal, A. Rolandi, Y. Yang, J. Hickie, D. Jirovec, A. Ballabio, D.
    Chrastina, G. Isella, M.T. Mitchison, M. Perarnau-Llobet, N. Ares, Physical Review
    Research 7 (2025).
date_created: 2025-12-07T23:02:02Z
date_published: 2025-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-09T14:07:49Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: GeKa
doi: 10.1103/q3dx-kyqj
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2412.06916'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 66f2b572a36a7b5fe611a7639a8b6f12
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-12-09T14:05:56Z
  date_updated: 2025-12-09T14:05:56Z
  file_id: '20753'
  file_name: 2025_PhysReviewResearch_Aggarwal.pdf
  file_size: 536624
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-12-09T14:05:56Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         7'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Physical Review Research
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2643-1564
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: software
    url: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14516009
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Rapid optimal work extraction from a quantum-dot information engine
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 7
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '20750'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Barnaby
  full_name: Van Straaten, Barnaby
  last_name: Van Straaten
- first_name: Federico
  full_name: Fedele, Federico
  last_name: Fedele
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Vigneau, Florian
  last_name: Vigneau
- first_name: Joseph
  full_name: Hickie, Joseph
  last_name: Hickie
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Jirovec, Daniel
  id: 4C473F58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jirovec
  orcid: 0000-0002-7197-4801
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Chrastina, Daniel
  last_name: Chrastina
- first_name: Giovanni
  full_name: Isella, Giovanni
  last_name: Isella
- first_name: Natalia
  full_name: Ares, Natalia
  last_name: Ares
citation:
  ama: Van Straaten B, Fedele F, Vigneau F, et al. All rf-based tuning algorithm for
    quantum devices using machine learning. 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.17352653">10.5281/ZENODO.17352653</a>
  apa: Van Straaten, B., Fedele, F., Vigneau, F., Hickie, J., Jirovec, D., Chrastina,
    D., … Ares, N. (2025). All rf-based tuning algorithm for quantum devices using
    machine learning. Zenodo. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.17352653">https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.17352653</a>
  chicago: Van Straaten, Barnaby, Federico Fedele, Florian Vigneau, Joseph Hickie,
    Daniel Jirovec, Daniel Chrastina, Giovanni Isella, and Natalia Ares. “All Rf-Based
    Tuning Algorithm for Quantum Devices Using Machine Learning.” Zenodo, 2025. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.17352653">https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.17352653</a>.
  ieee: B. Van Straaten <i>et al.</i>, “All rf-based tuning algorithm for quantum
    devices using machine learning.” Zenodo, 2025.
  ista: Van Straaten B, Fedele F, Vigneau F, Hickie J, Jirovec D, Chrastina D, Isella
    G, Ares N. 2025. All rf-based tuning algorithm for quantum devices using machine
    learning, Zenodo, <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.17352653">10.5281/ZENODO.17352653</a>.
  mla: Van Straaten, Barnaby, et al. <i>All Rf-Based Tuning Algorithm for Quantum
    Devices Using Machine Learning</i>. Zenodo, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.17352653">10.5281/ZENODO.17352653</a>.
  short: B. Van Straaten, F. Fedele, F. Vigneau, J. Hickie, D. Jirovec, D. Chrastina,
    G. Isella, N. Ares, (2025).
date_created: 2025-12-09T13:36:29Z
date_published: 2025-10-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-09T14:49:36Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: GeKa
doi: 10.5281/ZENODO.17352653
has_accepted_license: '1'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17352653
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Zenodo
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '20730'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: All rf-based tuning algorithm for quantum devices using machine learning
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
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  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '19597'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Superconductor–semiconductor hybrid systems play a crucial role in realizing
    nanoscale quantum devices, including hybrid qubits, Majorana bound states, and
    Kitaev chains. For such hybrid devices, subgap states play a prominent role in
    their operation. In this paper, we study these subgap states via Coulomb and tunneling
    spectroscopy through a superconducting island defined in a semiconductor nanowire
    fully coated by a superconductor. We systematically explore regimes ranging from
    an almost decoupled island to the open configuration. In the weak-coupling regime,
    the experimental observations are very similar in the absence of a magnetic field
    and when one flux quantum pierces the superconducting shell. Conversely, in the
    strong-coupling regime, significant distinctions emerge between the two cases.
    We attribute this distinct behavior to the existence of subgap states at one flux
    quantum, which become observable only for sufficiently strong coupling to the
    leads. We support our interpretation using a simple model to describe transport
    through the island. Our study highlights the importance of studying a broad range
    of tunnel couplings for understanding the rich physics of hybrid devices.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units of ISTA,
  through resources provided by the MIBA Machine Shop and the Nanofabrication facility.
  This research and related results were made possible with the support of the FWF
  Project with DOI10.55776/F86. We acknowledge support from the European Research
  Council under the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
  under Grant Agreement No. 856526, the Swedish Research Council under Grant Agreement
  No. 2020-03412, the Spanish Comunidad de Madrid (CM) “Talento Program” (Project
  No. 2022-T1/IND-24070), the Spanish Ministry of Science, innovation, and Universities
  through Grant PID2022-140552NA-I00 and NanoLund.
article_number: '023022'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Valentini, Marco
  id: C0BB2FAC-D767-11E9-B658-BC13E6697425
  last_name: Valentini
- first_name: Rubén Seoane
  full_name: Souto, Rubén Seoane
  last_name: Souto
- first_name: Maksim
  full_name: Borovkov, Maksim
  id: 1fd0975f-8b61-11ed-b69e-d149334f28c5
  last_name: Borovkov
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Krogstrup, Peter
  last_name: Krogstrup
- first_name: Yigal
  full_name: Meir, Yigal
  last_name: Meir
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Leijnse, Martin
  last_name: Leijnse
- first_name: Jeroen
  full_name: Danon, Jeroen
  last_name: Danon
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
  orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
citation:
  ama: 'Valentini M, Souto RS, Borovkov M, et al. Subgap transport in superconductor-semiconductor
    hybrid islands: Weak and strong coupling regimes. <i>Physical Review Research</i>.
    2025;7(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.023022">10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.023022</a>'
  apa: 'Valentini, M., Souto, R. S., Borovkov, M., Krogstrup, P., Meir, Y., Leijnse,
    M., … Katsaros, G. (2025). Subgap transport in superconductor-semiconductor hybrid
    islands: Weak and strong coupling regimes. <i>Physical Review Research</i>. American
    Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.023022">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.023022</a>'
  chicago: 'Valentini, Marco, Rubén Seoane Souto, Maksim Borovkov, Peter Krogstrup,
    Yigal Meir, Martin Leijnse, Jeroen Danon, and Georgios Katsaros. “Subgap Transport
    in Superconductor-Semiconductor Hybrid Islands: Weak and Strong Coupling Regimes.”
    <i>Physical Review Research</i>. American Physical Society, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.023022">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.023022</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Valentini <i>et al.</i>, “Subgap transport in superconductor-semiconductor
    hybrid islands: Weak and strong coupling regimes,” <i>Physical Review Research</i>,
    vol. 7, no. 2. American Physical Society, 2025.'
  ista: 'Valentini M, Souto RS, Borovkov M, Krogstrup P, Meir Y, Leijnse M, Danon
    J, Katsaros G. 2025. Subgap transport in superconductor-semiconductor hybrid islands:
    Weak and strong coupling regimes. Physical Review Research. 7(2), 023022.'
  mla: 'Valentini, Marco, et al. “Subgap Transport in Superconductor-Semiconductor
    Hybrid Islands: Weak and Strong Coupling Regimes.” <i>Physical Review Research</i>,
    vol. 7, no. 2, 023022, American Physical Society, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.023022">10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.023022</a>.'
  short: M. Valentini, R.S. Souto, M. Borovkov, P. Krogstrup, Y. Meir, M. Leijnse,
    J. Danon, G. Katsaros, Physical Review Research 7 (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-04-20T22:01:28Z
date_published: 2025-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-11-06T14:22:43Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: GeKa
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.023022
file:
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  checksum: 535351066e9c900340ef014893a09ac8
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  creator: dernst
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  file_id: '19604'
  file_name: 2025_PhysReviewResearch_Valentini.pdf
  file_size: 1977581
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  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-04-22T09:00:08Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         7'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 34a66131-11ca-11ed-8bc3-a31681c6b03e
  grant_number: F8606
  name: 'Center for Correlated Quantum Materials and Solid State Quantum Systems:
    Conventional  and unconventional topological superconductors'
publication: Physical Review Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2643-1564
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Subgap transport in superconductor-semiconductor hybrid islands: Weak and
  strong coupling regimes'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 7
year: '2025'
...
---
APC_amount: 7068 EUR
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '19401'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: High kinetic inductance superconductors are gaining increasing interest for
    the realisation of qubits, amplifiers and detectors. Moreover, thanks to their
    high impedance, quantum buses made of such materials enable large zero-point fluctuations
    of the voltage, boosting the coupling rates to spin and charge qubits. However,
    fully exploiting the potential of disordered or granular superconductors is challenging,
    as their inductance and, therefore, impedance at high values are difficult to
    control. Here, we report a reproducible fabrication of granular aluminium resonators
    by developing a wireless ohmmeter, which allows in situ measurements during film
    deposition and, therefore, control of the kinetic inductance of granular aluminium
    films. Reproducible fabrication of circuits with impedances (inductances) exceeding
    13 kΩ (1 nH per square) is now possible. By integrating a 7.9 kΩ resonator with
    a germanium double quantum dot, we demonstrate strong charge-photon coupling with
    a rate of gc/2π = 566 ± 2 MHz. This broadly applicable method opens the path for
    novel qubits and high-fidelity, long-distance two-qubit gates.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: 'We acknowledge Franco De Palma, Mahya Khorramshahi, Fabian Oppliger,
  Thomas Reisinger, Pasquale Scarlino and Xiao Xue for helpful discussions. We thank
  Simon Robson for proofreading the manuscript. This research was supported by the
  Scientific Service Units of ISTA through resources provided by the MIBA Machine
  Shop and the Nanofabrication facility. This research and related results were made
  possible with the support of the NOMIS Foundation and the HORIZON-RIA 101069515
  project. This research was funded in whole or in part by the Austrian Science Fund
  (FWF) https://doi.org/10.55776/P32235, https://doi.org/10.55776/I5060 and https://doi.org/10.55776/P36507.
  For Open Access purposes, the author has applied a CC BY public copyright license
  to any author accepted manuscript version arising from this submission. M.J. acknowledges
  funding from FellowQUTE 2024-01. K.R. acknowledges funding from the European Union’s
  Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant
  Agreement No. 101034413. I.M.P. acknowledges funding from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
  (DFG - German Research Foundation) under project number 450396347 (GeHoldeQED).
  ICN2 acknowledges funding from Generalitat de Catalunya 2021SGR00457. We acknowledge
  support from CSIC Interdisciplinary Thematic Platform (PTI+) on Quantum Technologies
  (PTI-QTEP+). This research work has been funded by the European Commission - NextGenerationEU
  (Regulation EU 2020/2094), through CSIC’s Quantum Technologies Platform (QTEP).
  ICN2 is supported by the Severo Ochoa programme from Spanish MCIN/AEI (Grant No.:
  CEX2021-001214-S) and is funded by the CERCA Programme/Generalitat de Catalunya.
  Part of the present work has been performed in the framework of Universitat Autònoma
  de Barcelona Materials Science PhD programme. AGM has received funding from Grant
  RYC2021-033479-I funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by European Union
  NextGenerationEU/PRTR. M.B. acknowledges support from SUR Generalitat de Catalunya
  and the EU Social Fund; project ref. 2020 FI 00103. The authors acknowledge the
  use of instrumentation and the technical advice provided by the Joint Electron Microscopy
  Centre at ALBA (JEMCA). ICN2 acknowledges funding from Grant IU16-014206 (METCAM-FIB)
  funded by the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF),
  with the support of the Ministry of Research and Universities, Generalitat de Catalunya.
  ICN2 is a founding member of e-DREAM60.'
article_number: '2103'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Marian
  full_name: Janik, Marian
  id: 396A1950-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Janik
  orcid: 0009-0003-9037-8831
- first_name: Kevin Etienne Robert
  full_name: Roux, Kevin Etienne Robert
  id: 53f93ea2-803f-11ed-ab7e-b283135794ef
  last_name: Roux
- first_name: Carla N
  full_name: Borja Espinosa, Carla N
  id: 18777c01-896a-11ed-bdf8-e4851dc07d16
  last_name: Borja Espinosa
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Sagi, Oliver
  id: 71616374-A8E9-11E9-A7CA-09ECE5697425
  last_name: Sagi
- first_name: Abdulhamid
  full_name: Baghdadi, Abdulhamid
  id: 160D87FA-96B5-11E9-BF77-7626E6697425
  last_name: Baghdadi
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Adletzberger, Thomas
  id: 38756BB2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Adletzberger
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: Calcaterra, Stefano
  last_name: Calcaterra
- first_name: Marc
  full_name: Botifoll, Marc
  last_name: Botifoll
- first_name: Alba
  full_name: Garzón Manjón, Alba
  last_name: Garzón Manjón
- first_name: Jordi
  full_name: Arbiol, Jordi
  last_name: Arbiol
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Chrastina, Daniel
  last_name: Chrastina
- first_name: Giovanni
  full_name: Isella, Giovanni
  last_name: Isella
- first_name: Ioan M.
  full_name: Pop, Ioan M.
  last_name: Pop
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
  orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
citation:
  ama: Janik M, Roux KER, Borja Espinosa CN, et al. Strong charge-photon coupling
    in planar germanium enabled by granular aluminium superinductors. <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    2025;16. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57252-4">10.1038/s41467-025-57252-4</a>
  apa: Janik, M., Roux, K. E. R., Borja Espinosa, C. N., Sagi, O., Baghdadi, A., Adletzberger,
    T., … Katsaros, G. (2025). Strong charge-photon coupling in planar germanium enabled
    by granular aluminium superinductors. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57252-4">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57252-4</a>
  chicago: Janik, Marian, Kevin Etienne Robert Roux, Carla N Borja Espinosa, Oliver
    Sagi, Abdulhamid Baghdadi, Thomas Adletzberger, Stefano Calcaterra, et al. “Strong
    Charge-Photon Coupling in Planar Germanium Enabled by Granular Aluminium Superinductors.”
    <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57252-4">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57252-4</a>.
  ieee: M. Janik <i>et al.</i>, “Strong charge-photon coupling in planar germanium
    enabled by granular aluminium superinductors,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol.
    16. Springer Nature, 2025.
  ista: Janik M, Roux KER, Borja Espinosa CN, Sagi O, Baghdadi A, Adletzberger T,
    Calcaterra S, Botifoll M, Garzón Manjón A, Arbiol J, Chrastina D, Isella G, Pop
    IM, Katsaros G. 2025. Strong charge-photon coupling in planar germanium enabled
    by granular aluminium superinductors. Nature Communications. 16, 2103.
  mla: Janik, Marian, et al. “Strong Charge-Photon Coupling in Planar Germanium Enabled
    by Granular Aluminium Superinductors.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 16,
    2103, Springer Nature, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57252-4">10.1038/s41467-025-57252-4</a>.
  short: M. Janik, K.E.R. Roux, C.N. Borja Espinosa, O. Sagi, A. Baghdadi, T. Adletzberger,
    S. Calcaterra, M. Botifoll, A. Garzón Manjón, J. Arbiol, D. Chrastina, G. Isella,
    I.M. Pop, G. Katsaros, Nature Communications 16 (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-03-16T23:01:23Z
date_published: 2025-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-20T06:34:51Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: GeKa
- _id: JoFi
- _id: M-Shop
doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-57252-4
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2407.03079'
  isi:
  - '001434774800001'
  pmid:
  - '40025007'
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file_date_updated: 2025-03-17T10:53:32Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        16'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 34c0acea-11ca-11ed-8bc3-8775e10fd452
  grant_number: '101069515'
  name: Integrated Germanium Quantum Technology
- _id: 237B3DA4-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P32235
  name: Towards scalable hut wire quantum devices
- _id: c0977eea-5a5b-11eb-8a69-a862db0cf4d1
  grant_number: I05060
  name: High impedance circuit quantum electrodynamics with hole spins
- _id: bd8bd29e-d553-11ed-ba76-f0070d4b237a
  grant_number: P36507
  name: Merging spin and superconducting qubits in planar Ge
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
- _id: 3AC91DDA-15DF-11EA-824D-93A3E7B544D1
  call_identifier: FWF
  name: FWF Open Access Fund
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
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title: Strong charge-photon coupling in planar germanium enabled by granular aluminium
  superinductors
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 16
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: gold
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abstract:
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  text: Research Data for publication 'Strong charge-photon coupling in planar germanium
    enabled by granular aluminium superinductors'
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: 'We acknowledge Franco De Palma, Mahya Khorramshahi, Fabian Oppliger,
  Thomas Reisinger, Pasquale Scarlino and Xiao Xue for helpful discussions. We thank
  Simon Robson for proofreading the manuscript. This research was supported by the
  Scientific Service Units of ISTA through resources provided by the MIBA Machine
  Shop and the Nanofabrication facility. This research and related results were made
  possible with the support of the NOMIS Foundation and the HORIZON-RIA 101069515
  project. This research was funded in whole or in part by the Austrian Science Fund
  (FWF) DOI:10.55776/P32235, DOI:10.55776/I5060 and DOI:10.55776/P36507. For Open
  Access purposes, the author has applied a CC BY public copyright license to any
  author accepted manuscript version arising from this submission. M.J. acknowledges
  funding from FellowQUTE 2024-01. I.M.P. acknowledges funding from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
  (DFG – German Research Foundation) under project number 450396347 (GeHoldeQED).
  ICN2 acknowledges funding from Generalitat de Catalunya 2021SGR00457. We acknowledge
  support from CSIC Interdisciplinary Thematic Platform (PTI+) on Quantum Technologies
  (PTI-QTEP+). This research work has been funded by the European Commission – NextGenerationEU
  (Regulation EU 2020/2094), through CSIC''s Quantum Technologies Platform (QTEP).
  ICN2 is supported by the Severo Ochoa program from Spanish MCIN/AEI (Grant No.:
  CEX2021-001214-S) and is funded by the CERCA Programme/Generalitat de Catalunya.
  Part of the present work has been performed in the framework of Universitat Autònoma
  de Barcelona Materials Science PhD program. AGM has received funding from Grant
  RYC2021-033479-I funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by European Union
  NextGenerationEU/PRTR. M.B. acknowledges support from SUR Generalitat de Catalunya
  and the EU Social Fund; project ref. 2020 FI 00103. The authors acknowledge the
  use of instrumentation and the technical advice provided by the Joint Electron Microscopy
  Center at ALBA (JEMCA). ICN2 acknowledges funding from Grant IU16-014206 (METCAM-FIB)
  funded by the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF),
  with the support of the Ministry of Research and Universities, Generalitat de Catalunya.
  ICN2 is a founding member of e-DREAM.'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Marian
  full_name: Janik, Marian
  id: 396A1950-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Janik
  orcid: 0009-0003-9037-8831
citation:
  ama: Janik M. Research data for publication “Strong charge-photon coupling in planar
    germanium enabled by granular aluminium superinductors.” 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:18886">10.15479/AT:ISTA:18886</a>
  apa: Janik, M. (2025). Research data for publication “Strong charge-photon coupling
    in planar germanium enabled by granular aluminium superinductors.” Institute of
    Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:18886">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:18886</a>
  chicago: Janik, Marian. “Research Data for Publication ‘Strong Charge-Photon Coupling
    in Planar Germanium Enabled by Granular Aluminium Superinductors.’” Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:18886">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:18886</a>.
  ieee: M. Janik, “Research data for publication ‘Strong charge-photon coupling in
    planar germanium enabled by granular aluminium superinductors.’” Institute of
    Science and Technology Austria, 2025.
  ista: Janik M. 2025. Research data for publication ‘Strong charge-photon coupling
    in planar germanium enabled by granular aluminium superinductors’, Institute of
    Science and Technology Austria, <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:18886">10.15479/AT:ISTA:18886</a>.
  mla: Janik, Marian. <i>Research Data for Publication “Strong Charge-Photon Coupling
    in Planar Germanium Enabled by Granular Aluminium Superinductors.”</i> Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:18886">10.15479/AT:ISTA:18886</a>.
  short: M. Janik, (2025).
contributor:
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Kevin Etienne Robert
  id: 53f93ea2-803f-11ed-ab7e-b283135794ef
  last_name: Roux
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Carla N
  id: 18777c01-896a-11ed-bdf8-e4851dc07d16
  last_name: Borja Espinosa
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Oliver
  id: 71616374-A8E9-11E9-A7CA-09ECE5697425
  last_name: Sagi
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Abdulhamid
  id: 160D87FA-96B5-11E9-BF77-7626E6697425
  last_name: Baghdadi
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Thomas
  id: 38756BB2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Adletzberger
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Stefano
  last_name: Calcaterra
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Marc
  last_name: Botifoll
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Alba Garzón
  last_name: Manjón
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Jordi
  last_name: Arbiol
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Daniel
  last_name: Chrastina
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Giovanni
  last_name: Isella
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Ioan M.
  last_name: Pop
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Georgios
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
  orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-01-27T09:48:44Z
date_published: 2025-01-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-20T06:34:50Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: GeKa
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:18886
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has_accepted_license: '1'
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 34c0acea-11ca-11ed-8bc3-8775e10fd452
  grant_number: '101069515'
  name: Integrated Germanium Quantum Technology
- _id: 237B3DA4-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P32235
  name: Towards scalable hut wire quantum devices
- _id: bd8bd29e-d553-11ed-ba76-f0070d4b237a
  grant_number: P36507
  name: Merging spin and superconducting qubits in planar Ge
- _id: c0977eea-5a5b-11eb-8a69-a862db0cf4d1
  grant_number: I05060
  name: High impedance circuit quantum electrodynamics with hole spins
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
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  - id: '19401'
    relation: used_in_publication
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status: public
title: Research data for publication 'Strong charge-photon coupling in planar germanium
  enabled by granular aluminium superinductors'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: research_data
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '19409'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "This .zip file contains the data to reproduce the figures and supplementary
    figures of \"Exchange anisotropies in microwave-driven singlet-triplet qubits\"
    by Jaime Saez-Mollejo et al.\r\n"
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: "We thank A. Crippa for helpful discussions. This research was supported
  by the Scientific Service Units of ISTA through resources provided by the MIBA Machine
  Shop and the Nanofabrication facility. This research and related results were made
  possible with the support of the NOMIS Foundation, the HORIZON-RIA 101069515 project
  and the FWF Projects \r\nwith DOI:10.55776/F86 and DOI:10.55776/I5060. M.R.-R. acknowledges
  support from the Netherlands Organization of\r\n scientific Research (NWO) under
  Veni grant VI.Veni.212.223. The Research of S.B. and M.R.-R. was sponsored in part
  by the Army Research Office and was accomplished under Award Number: W911NF-23-1-0110."
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jaime
  full_name: Saez Mollejo, Jaime
  id: e0390f72-f6e0-11ea-865d-862393336714
  last_name: Saez Mollejo
citation:
  ama: Saez Mollejo J. Exchange anisotropies in microwave-driven singlet-triplet qubits.
    2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:19409">10.15479/AT:ISTA:19409</a>
  apa: Saez Mollejo, J. (2025). Exchange anisotropies in microwave-driven singlet-triplet
    qubits. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:19409">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:19409</a>
  chicago: Saez Mollejo, Jaime. “Exchange Anisotropies in Microwave-Driven Singlet-Triplet
    Qubits.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:19409">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:19409</a>.
  ieee: J. Saez Mollejo, “Exchange anisotropies in microwave-driven singlet-triplet
    qubits.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025.
  ista: Saez Mollejo J. 2025. Exchange anisotropies in microwave-driven singlet-triplet
    qubits, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:19409">10.15479/AT:ISTA:19409</a>.
  mla: Saez Mollejo, Jaime. <i>Exchange Anisotropies in Microwave-Driven Singlet-Triplet
    Qubits</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:19409">10.15479/AT:ISTA:19409</a>.
  short: J. Saez Mollejo, (2025).
contributor:
- first_name: Daniel
  id: 4C473F58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jirovec
  orcid: 0000-0002-7197-4801
- first_name: Yona A
  id: fe39122d-06bb-11ec-a33b-9e22b40e40a5
  last_name: Schell
- first_name: Josip
  id: 3F5D8856-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kukucka
- first_name: Stefano
  last_name: Calcaterra
- first_name: 'Daniel '
  last_name: Chrastina
- first_name: 'Giovanni '
  last_name: Isella
- first_name: Maximilian
  last_name: Rimbach-Russ
- first_name: Stefano
  last_name: Bosco
- first_name: Georgios
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
  orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-03-17T08:57:09Z
date_published: 2025-03-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-20T06:42:16Z
day: '17'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: GeKa
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:19409
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 1f21c8ea2196776aae51cc3a5d00e00b
  content_type: application/x-zip-compressed
  creator: jsaezmol
  date_created: 2025-03-17T08:48:09Z
  date_updated: 2025-03-17T08:48:09Z
  file_id: '19410'
  file_name: AllDataPublished.zip
  file_size: 21971911
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-03-17T08:48:09Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 34c0acea-11ca-11ed-8bc3-8775e10fd452
  grant_number: '101069515'
  name: Integrated Germanium Quantum Technology
- _id: c0977eea-5a5b-11eb-8a69-a862db0cf4d1
  grant_number: I05060
  name: High impedance circuit quantum electrodynamics with hole spins
- _id: 34a66131-11ca-11ed-8bc3-a31681c6b03e
  grant_number: F8606
  name: 'Center for Correlated Quantum Materials and Solid State Quantum Systems:
    Conventional  and unconventional topological superconductors'
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '19424'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Exchange anisotropies in microwave-driven singlet-triplet qubits
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: research_data
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
APC_amount: 1260 EUR
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20664'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Conference travel contributes to the climate footprint of academic research.
    Here, we provide a quantitative estimate of the carbon emissions associated with
    conference attendance by analyzing travel data from participants of 10 international
    conferences in the field of magnetic resonance, namely EUROMAR, ENC and ICMRBS.
    We find that attending a EUROMAR conference produces, on average, more than 1 t CO2 eq..
    For the analyzed conferences outside Europe, the corresponding value is about
    2–3 times higher, on average, with intercontinental trips amounting to up to 5 t.
    We compare these conference-related emissions to other activities associated with
    research and show that conference travel is a substantial portion of the total
    climate footprint of a researcher in magnetic resonance. We explore several strategies
    to reduce these emissions, including the impact of selecting conference venues
    more strategically and the possibility of decentralized conferences. Through a
    detailed comparison of train versus air travel – accounting for both direct and
    infrastructure-related emissions – we demonstrate that train travel offers considerable
    carbon savings. These data may provide a basis for strategic choices of future
    conferences in the field and for individuals deciding on their conference attendance.
acknowledgement: 'First and foremost, we are grateful to the conference organizers
  who have provided data, either in the form of tables or by pointing us to abstract
  books. We thank the reviewers and the handling editor (Gottfried Otting) for the
  careful reading and suggestions. This project emerged from an interactive course
  about energy and climate, held at IST Austria by Jeroen Dobbelaere, Georgios Katsaros
  and Paul Schanda. We are grateful to ISTA''s Graduate School for enabling this interdisciplinary
  course and to all participating students. We thank the following persons for discussions
  and/or comments about the manuscript: Helene Van Melckebeke, Mei Hong, Jeff Hoch,
  Gottfried Otting and Matthias Ernst. For the preparation of the manuscript, AI tools
  have been used, namely for finding relevant literature (ChatGPT) and for correcting
  the text (Writefull, within Overleaf LaTeX).'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Lucky
  full_name: Kapoor, Lucky
  id: 84b9700b-15b2-11ec-abd3-831089e67615
  last_name: Kapoor
  orcid: 0000-0001-8319-2148
- first_name: Natalia
  full_name: Ruzickova, Natalia
  id: D2761128-D73D-11E9-A1BF-BA0DE6697425
  last_name: Ruzickova
- first_name: Predrag
  full_name: Zivadinovic, Predrag
  id: 68AA0E5A-AFDA-11E9-9994-141DE6697425
  last_name: Zivadinovic
- first_name: Valentin
  full_name: Leitner, Valentin
  id: 4c665ce3-0016-11ec-bea0-e44de7a4fa3d
  last_name: Leitner
- first_name: Maria A
  full_name: Sisak, Maria A
  id: 44A03D04-AEA4-11E9-B225-EA2DE6697425
  last_name: Sisak
- first_name: Cecelia N
  full_name: Mweka, Cecelia N
  id: 2a69ab4b-896a-11ed-bdf8-cb8641cf2b21
  last_name: Mweka
- first_name: Jeroen A
  full_name: Dobbelaere, Jeroen A
  id: c15a5412-de82-11ed-b809-8dc1aa996e40
  last_name: Dobbelaere
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
  orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Schanda, Paul
  id: 7B541462-FAF6-11E9-A490-E8DFE5697425
  last_name: Schanda
  orcid: 0000-0002-9350-7606
citation:
  ama: 'Kapoor L, Ruzickova N, Zivadinovic P, et al. Quantifying the carbon footprint
    of conference travel: The case of NMR meetings. <i>Magnetic Resonance</i>. 2025;6(2):243-256.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/mr-6-243-2025">10.5194/mr-6-243-2025</a>'
  apa: 'Kapoor, L., Ruzickova, N., Zivadinovic, P., Leitner, V., Sisak, M. A., Mweka,
    C. N., … Schanda, P. (2025). Quantifying the carbon footprint of conference travel:
    The case of NMR meetings. <i>Magnetic Resonance</i>. Copernicus Publications.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/mr-6-243-2025">https://doi.org/10.5194/mr-6-243-2025</a>'
  chicago: 'Kapoor, Lucky, Natalia Ruzickova, Predrag Zivadinovic, Valentin Leitner,
    Maria A Sisak, Cecelia N Mweka, Jeroen A Dobbelaere, Georgios Katsaros, and Paul
    Schanda. “Quantifying the Carbon Footprint of Conference Travel: The Case of NMR
    Meetings.” <i>Magnetic Resonance</i>. Copernicus Publications, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/mr-6-243-2025">https://doi.org/10.5194/mr-6-243-2025</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Kapoor <i>et al.</i>, “Quantifying the carbon footprint of conference
    travel: The case of NMR meetings,” <i>Magnetic Resonance</i>, vol. 6, no. 2. Copernicus
    Publications, pp. 243–256, 2025.'
  ista: 'Kapoor L, Ruzickova N, Zivadinovic P, Leitner V, Sisak MA, Mweka CN, Dobbelaere
    JA, Katsaros G, Schanda P. 2025. Quantifying the carbon footprint of conference
    travel: The case of NMR meetings. Magnetic Resonance. 6(2), 243–256.'
  mla: 'Kapoor, Lucky, et al. “Quantifying the Carbon Footprint of Conference Travel:
    The Case of NMR Meetings.” <i>Magnetic Resonance</i>, vol. 6, no. 2, Copernicus
    Publications, 2025, pp. 243–56, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/mr-6-243-2025">10.5194/mr-6-243-2025</a>.'
  short: L. Kapoor, N. Ruzickova, P. Zivadinovic, V. Leitner, M.A. Sisak, C.N. Mweka,
    J.A. Dobbelaere, G. Katsaros, P. Schanda, Magnetic Resonance 6 (2025) 243–256.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-11-23T23:01:39Z
date_published: 2025-11-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-20T08:01:13Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: JoFi
- _id: GaTk
- _id: JoCs
- _id: EvBe
- _id: TaHa
- _id: GradSch
- _id: GeKa
- _id: PaSc
doi: 10.5194/mr-6-243-2025
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: c63dd47b0e77f9451821436bb77d27c9
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-11-24T08:25:19Z
  date_updated: 2025-11-24T08:25:19Z
  file_id: '20672'
  file_name: 2025_MagneticResonance_Kapoor.pdf
  file_size: 3081399
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-11-24T08:25:19Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 243-256
project:
- _id: B67AFEDC-15C9-11EA-A837-991A96BB2854
  name: IST Austria Open Access Fund
publication: Magnetic Resonance
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2699-0016
publication_status: published
publisher: Copernicus Publications
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on ISTA website
    relation: research_data
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/carbon-footprint-of-conference-travel/
  record:
  - id: '20242'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Quantifying the carbon footprint of conference travel: The case of NMR meetings'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 6
year: '2025'
...
---
APC_amount: 7068 EUR
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '19424'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Hole spin qubits are rapidly emerging as the workhorse of semiconducting
    quantum processors because of their large spin-orbit interaction, enabling fast
    all-electric operations at low power. However, spin-orbit interaction also causes
    non-uniformities in devices, resulting in locally varying qubit energies and site-dependent
    anisotropies. While these anisotropies can be used to drive single-spins, if not
    properly harnessed, they can hinder the path toward large-scale quantum processors.
    Here, we report on microwave-driven singlet-triplet qubits in planar germanium
    and use them to investigate the anisotropy of two spins in a double quantum dot.
    We show two distinct operating regimes depending on the magnetic field direction.
    For in-plane fields, the two spins are largely anisotropic, and electrically tunable,
    which enables to measure all the available transitions; coherence times exceeding
    3 $\\mu$s are extracted. For out-of-plane fields, they have an isotropic response
    but preserve the substantial energy difference required to address the singlet-triplet
    qubit. Even in this field direction, where the qubit lifetime\r\nis strongly affected
    by nuclear spins, we find 400 ns coherence times. Our work adds a valuable tool
    to investigate and harness the anisotropy of spin qubits and can be implemented
    in any large-scale NxN device, facilitating the path towards scalable quantum
    processors."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: "We thank A. Crippa for helpful discussions. This research was supported
  by the Scientific Service Units of ISTA through resources provided by the MIBA Machine
  Shop and the Nanofabrication facility. This research and related results were made
  possible with the support of the NOMIS Foundation, the HORIZON-RIA 101069515 project
  and the FWF Projects with DOI:10.55776/F86 and DOI:10.55776/I5060. M.R.-R. acknowledges
  support from the Netherlands Organization of Scientific Research (NWO) under Veni
  grant VI.Veni.212.223. The\r\nResearch of S.B. and M.R.-R. was sponsored in part
  by the Army Research Office and was accomplished under Award Number: W911NF-23-1-0110.
  The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and
  should not be interpreted as representing the official policies, either expressed
  or implied, of the Army Research Office or the U.S. Government. The U.S. Government
  is authorized to reproduce and distribute reprints for Government purposes notwithstanding
  any copyright notation herein."
article_number: '3862'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Jaime
  full_name: Saez Mollejo, Jaime
  id: e0390f72-f6e0-11ea-865d-862393336714
  last_name: Saez Mollejo
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Jirovec, Daniel
  id: 4C473F58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jirovec
  orcid: 0000-0002-7197-4801
- first_name: Yona A
  full_name: Schell, Yona A
  id: fe39122d-06bb-11ec-a33b-9e22b40e40a5
  last_name: Schell
- first_name: Josip
  full_name: Kukucka, Josip
  id: 3F5D8856-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kukucka
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: Calcaterra, Stefano
  last_name: Calcaterra
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Chrastina, Daniel
  last_name: Chrastina
- first_name: Giovanni
  full_name: Isella, Giovanni
  last_name: Isella
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Rimbach-Russ, Maximilian
  last_name: Rimbach-Russ
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: Bosco, Stefano
  last_name: Bosco
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
  orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
citation:
  ama: Saez Mollejo J, Jirovec D, Schell YA, et al. Exchange anisotropies in microwave-driven
    singlet-triplet qubits. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2025;16. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-58969-y">10.1038/s41467-025-58969-y</a>
  apa: Saez Mollejo, J., Jirovec, D., Schell, Y. A., Kukucka, J., Calcaterra, S.,
    Chrastina, D., … Katsaros, G. (2025). Exchange anisotropies in microwave-driven
    singlet-triplet qubits. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-58969-y">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-58969-y</a>
  chicago: Saez Mollejo, Jaime, Daniel Jirovec, Yona A Schell, Josip Kukucka, Stefano
    Calcaterra, Daniel Chrastina, Giovanni Isella, Maximilian Rimbach-Russ, Stefano
    Bosco, and Georgios Katsaros. “Exchange Anisotropies in Microwave-Driven Singlet-Triplet
    Qubits.” <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-58969-y">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-58969-y</a>.
  ieee: J. Saez Mollejo <i>et al.</i>, “Exchange anisotropies in microwave-driven
    singlet-triplet qubits,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 16. Springer Nature,
    2025.
  ista: Saez Mollejo J, Jirovec D, Schell YA, Kukucka J, Calcaterra S, Chrastina D,
    Isella G, Rimbach-Russ M, Bosco S, Katsaros G. 2025. Exchange anisotropies in
    microwave-driven singlet-triplet qubits. Nature Communications. 16, 3862.
  mla: Saez Mollejo, Jaime, et al. “Exchange Anisotropies in Microwave-Driven Singlet-Triplet
    Qubits.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 16, 3862, Springer Nature, 2025, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-58969-y">10.1038/s41467-025-58969-y</a>.
  short: J. Saez Mollejo, D. Jirovec, Y.A. Schell, J. Kukucka, S. Calcaterra, D. Chrastina,
    G. Isella, M. Rimbach-Russ, S. Bosco, G. Katsaros, Nature Communications 16 (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-03-19T13:28:12Z
date_published: 2025-04-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-20T22:31:25Z
day: '24'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: GeKa
doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-58969-y
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2408.03224'
  isi:
  - '001475587400022'
  pmid:
  - '40274808'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 13fe84cddc9d4e47213bf17acdac70d7
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-05-05T07:08:23Z
  date_updated: 2025-05-05T07:08:23Z
  file_id: '19645'
  file_name: 2025_NatureComm_SaezMollejo.pdf
  file_size: 1548756
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-05-05T07:08:23Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        16'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 34c0acea-11ca-11ed-8bc3-8775e10fd452
  grant_number: '101069515'
  name: Integrated Germanium Quantum Technology
- _id: 34a66131-11ca-11ed-8bc3-a31681c6b03e
  grant_number: F8606
  name: 'Center for Correlated Quantum Materials and Solid State Quantum Systems:
    Conventional  and unconventional topological superconductors'
- _id: c0977eea-5a5b-11eb-8a69-a862db0cf4d1
  grant_number: I05060
  name: High impedance circuit quantum electrodynamics with hole spins
- _id: 262116AA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  name: Hybrid Semiconductor - Superconductor Quantum Devices
- _id: 3AC91DDA-15DF-11EA-824D-93A3E7B544D1
  call_identifier: FWF
  name: FWF Open Access Fund
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on ISTA website
    relation: research_data
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/the-shadow-of-an-electron/
  record:
  - id: '19409'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
  - id: '19836'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Exchange anisotropies in microwave-driven singlet-triplet qubits
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 16
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '19836'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Over the past century, researchers have been fascinated by the quantum nature
    of the\r\nphysical world, initially striving to understand its fundamental principles
    and consequences, and\r\neventually progressing toward engineering systems that
    can control and manipulate quantum\r\nproperties. Today, we stand at the dawn
    of the quantum technology era. While some quantum\r\ntechnologies follow well-defined
    roadmaps, others are still in the exciting and uncertain early\r\nstages of development.
    In the fields of quantum computing and quantum simulation, research\r\nis being
    conducted across a wide variety of platforms. Each of these demonstrates control
    over\r\nquantum properties but also faces challenges in scaling up to the level
    of a mature technology.\r\nThis thesis explores some of the fundamental properties
    of hole spin qubits in planar germanium.\r\nSemiconductor spin qubits are considered
    strong candidates for the realization of quantum\r\nprocessors, owing to their
    long relaxation and coherence times, as well as their compatibility\r\nwith existing
    semiconductor industry infrastructure. Among these, hole spin qubits in planar\r\ngermanium
    are particularly promising. Their advantages include a large effective mass, which\r\neases
    fabrication constraints; inherent protection from hyperfine noise; and strong
    spin-orbit\r\ninteraction, which enables fast and purely electrical control. However,
    spin-orbit coupling also\r\nintroduces site-dependent variability across qubits,
    particularly in the g-tensors and spin-flip\r\ntunneling, which might cause that
    the quantization axes are not aligned. In this thesis, we\r\ninvestigate the tilt
    between the quantization axes of two hole spins hosted in a double quantum\r\ndot
    as a function of both the magnetic field direction and various electrostatic configurations,\r\ndemonstrating
    that both parameters influence this tilt. We conclude by introducing a machine-learning-assisted
    routine to automatically tune baseband spin qubits. This approach may prove\r\nto
    be a powerful tool for characterizing spin-orbit effects and gaining deeper insight
    into the\r\nphysics governing spin qubit behavior.\r\n"
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: "This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units of ISTA
  through resources provided\r\nby the MIBA Machine Shop and the Nanofabrication facility.
  We acknowledge the support from\r\nthe European Commission with the project Integrated
  Germanium Quantum Technology (with\r\nDOI:10.3030/101069515), the NOMIS Foundation,
  the HORIZON-RIA 101069515 project and\r\nthe FWF Projects Center for Correlated
  Quantum Materials and Solid State Quantum Systems:\r\nConventional and unconventional
  topological superconductors (with DOI:10.55776/F86) and\r\nHigh impedance circuit
  quantum electrodynamics with hole spins (with DOI:10.55776/I5060).\r\n"
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jaime
  full_name: Saez Mollejo, Jaime
  id: e0390f72-f6e0-11ea-865d-862393336714
  last_name: Saez Mollejo
citation:
  ama: 'Saez Mollejo J. Singlet-triplet qubits in planar Germanium : From exchange
    anisotropies to autonomous tuning . 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-19836">10.15479/AT-ISTA-19836</a>'
  apa: 'Saez Mollejo, J. (2025). <i>Singlet-triplet qubits in planar Germanium : From
    exchange anisotropies to autonomous tuning </i>. Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-19836">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-19836</a>'
  chicago: 'Saez Mollejo, Jaime. “Singlet-Triplet Qubits in Planar Germanium : From
    Exchange Anisotropies to Autonomous Tuning .” Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-19836">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-19836</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Saez Mollejo, “Singlet-triplet qubits in planar Germanium : From exchange
    anisotropies to autonomous tuning ,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2025.'
  ista: 'Saez Mollejo J. 2025. Singlet-triplet qubits in planar Germanium : From exchange
    anisotropies to autonomous tuning . Institute of Science and Technology Austria.'
  mla: 'Saez Mollejo, Jaime. <i>Singlet-Triplet Qubits in Planar Germanium : From
    Exchange Anisotropies to Autonomous Tuning </i>. Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-19836">10.15479/AT-ISTA-19836</a>.'
  short: 'J. Saez Mollejo, Singlet-Triplet Qubits in Planar Germanium : From Exchange
    Anisotropies to Autonomous Tuning , Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2025.'
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-06-13T09:01:50Z
date_published: 2025-06-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-20T06:42:16Z
day: '13'
ddc:
- '530'
- '539'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: GeKa
doi: 10.15479/AT-ISTA-19836
file:
- access_level: closed
  checksum: 643bfddead59857536cce4d57c775b32
  content_type: application/x-zip-compressed
  creator: jsaezmol
  date_created: 2025-06-16T09:38:49Z
  date_updated: 2026-04-01T22:30:07Z
  embargo_to: open_access
  file_id: '19849'
  file_name: istaustriathesis-master - Copy.zip
  file_size: 59892829
  relation: source_file
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  creator: jsaezmol
  date_created: 2025-06-18T08:50:16Z
  date_updated: 2026-04-01T22:30:07Z
  embargo: 2026-04-01
  file_id: '19851'
  file_name: SaezMollejo_PhDFinal_pdfa-1b.pdf
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  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2026-04-01T22:30:07Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '175'
project:
- _id: 34c0acea-11ca-11ed-8bc3-8775e10fd452
  grant_number: '101069515'
  name: Integrated Germanium Quantum Technology
- _id: 34a66131-11ca-11ed-8bc3-a31681c6b03e
  grant_number: F8606
  name: 'Center for Correlated Quantum Materials and Solid State Quantum Systems:
    Conventional  and unconventional topological superconductors'
- _id: c0977eea-5a5b-11eb-8a69-a862db0cf4d1
  grant_number: I05060
  name: High impedance circuit quantum electrodynamics with hole spins
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '19424'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
  orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
title: 'Singlet-triplet qubits in planar Germanium : From exchange anisotropies to
  autonomous tuning '
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '18602'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) in planar germanium (Ge) heterostructures
    have emerged as front-runners for future hole-based quantum processors. Here,
    we present strong coupling between a hole charge qubit, defined in a double quantum
    dot (DQD) in planar Ge, and microwave photons in a high-impedance (Zr = 1.3 kΩ)
    resonator based on an array of superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs).
    Our investigation reveals vacuum-Rabi splittings with coupling strengths up to
    g0/2π = 260 MHz, and a cooperativity of C ~ 100, dependent on DQD tuning. Furthermore,
    utilizing the frequency tunability of our resonator, we explore the quenched energy
    splitting associated with strong Coulomb correlation effects in Ge QDs. The observed
    enhanced coherence of the strongly correlated excited state signals the presence
    of distinct symmetries within related spin functions, serving as a precursor to
    the strong coupling between photons and spin-charge hybrid qubits in planar Ge.
    This work paves the way towards coherent quantum connections between remote hole
    qubits in planar Ge, required to scale up hole-based quantum processors.
acknowledgement: The authors thank Simone Frasca, Vincent Jouanny, Guillaume Beaulieu,
  Camille Roy, Dominic Dahinden, Davide Lombardo, Daniel Chrastina, and Siddhart Gautam
  for contributing to some cleanroom fabrication steps, the measurement setup, device
  simulations, data analysis, and for the useful discussions. P.S. acknowledges support
  from the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) through the grants Ref. No. 200021
  200418 and Ref. No. 206021_205335, and from the Swiss State Secretariat for Education,
  Research and Innovation (SERI) under contract number 01042765 SEFRI MB22.00081.
  W.J. acknowledges support from the EPFL QSE Postdoctoral Fellowship Grant. S.B.,
  D.L., and P.S. acknowledge support from the NCCR Spin Qubit in Silicon (NCCR-SPIN)
  Grant No. 51NF40-180604. M.J., G.K., G.I., and S.C. acknowledge support from the
  Horizon Europe Project IGNITE ID 101070193. G.K. acknowledges support from the FWF
  via the P32235 and I05060 projects.
article_number: '10177'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Franco
  full_name: De Palma, Franco
  last_name: De Palma
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Oppliger, Fabian
  last_name: Oppliger
- first_name: Wonjin
  full_name: Jang, Wonjin
  last_name: Jang
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: Bosco, Stefano
  last_name: Bosco
- first_name: Marian
  full_name: Janik, Marian
  id: 396A1950-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Janik
  orcid: 0009-0003-9037-8831
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: Calcaterra, Stefano
  last_name: Calcaterra
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
  orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
- first_name: Giovanni
  full_name: Isella, Giovanni
  last_name: Isella
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Loss, Daniel
  last_name: Loss
- first_name: Pasquale
  full_name: Scarlino, Pasquale
  last_name: Scarlino
citation:
  ama: De Palma F, Oppliger F, Jang W, et al. Strong hole-photon coupling in planar
    Ge for probing charge degree and strongly correlated states. <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    2024;15. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54520-7">10.1038/s41467-024-54520-7</a>
  apa: De Palma, F., Oppliger, F., Jang, W., Bosco, S., Janik, M., Calcaterra, S.,
    … Scarlino, P. (2024). Strong hole-photon coupling in planar Ge for probing charge
    degree and strongly correlated states. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer
    Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54520-7">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54520-7</a>
  chicago: De Palma, Franco, Fabian Oppliger, Wonjin Jang, Stefano Bosco, Marian Janik,
    Stefano Calcaterra, Georgios Katsaros, Giovanni Isella, Daniel Loss, and Pasquale
    Scarlino. “Strong Hole-Photon Coupling in Planar Ge for Probing Charge Degree
    and Strongly Correlated States.” <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature,
    2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54520-7">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54520-7</a>.
  ieee: F. De Palma <i>et al.</i>, “Strong hole-photon coupling in planar Ge for probing
    charge degree and strongly correlated states,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol.
    15. Springer Nature, 2024.
  ista: De Palma F, Oppliger F, Jang W, Bosco S, Janik M, Calcaterra S, Katsaros G,
    Isella G, Loss D, Scarlino P. 2024. Strong hole-photon coupling in planar Ge for
    probing charge degree and strongly correlated states. Nature Communications. 15,
    10177.
  mla: De Palma, Franco, et al. “Strong Hole-Photon Coupling in Planar Ge for Probing
    Charge Degree and Strongly Correlated States.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol.
    15, 10177, Springer Nature, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54520-7">10.1038/s41467-024-54520-7</a>.
  short: F. De Palma, F. Oppliger, W. Jang, S. Bosco, M. Janik, S. Calcaterra, G.
    Katsaros, G. Isella, D. Loss, P. Scarlino, Nature Communications 15 (2024).
date_created: 2024-12-01T23:01:53Z
date_published: 2024-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-08T14:46:06Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: GeKa
doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-54520-7
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001362684200001'
  pmid:
  - '39580488'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: ef9f99a84089c388904cc8aa8d89c55a
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-12-03T11:00:15Z
  date_updated: 2024-12-03T11:00:15Z
  file_id: '18611'
  file_name: 2024_NatureComm_dePalma.pdf
  file_size: 5288092
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-12-03T11:00:15Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        15'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 237B3DA4-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P32235
  name: Towards scalable hut wire quantum devices
- _id: c0977eea-5a5b-11eb-8a69-a862db0cf4d1
  grant_number: I05060
  name: High impedance circuit quantum electrodynamics with hole spins
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Strong hole-photon coupling in planar Ge for probing charge degree and strongly
  correlated states
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 15
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '18653'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Charge sensing is a sensitive technique for probing quantum devices, of particular
    importance for spin-qubit readout. To achieve good readout sensitivities, the
    proximity of the charge sensor to the device to be measured is a necessity. However,
    this proximity also means that the operation of the device affects, in turn, the
    sensor tuning and ultimately the readout sensitivity. We present an approach for
    compensating for this crosstalk effect allowing for the gate voltages of the measured
    device to be swept in a 1-V × 1-V window while maintaining a sensor configuration
    chosen by a Bayesian optimizer. Our algorithm will hopefully be a major contribution
    to the suite of fully automated solutions required for the operation of large
    quantum device architectures.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: We thank Nicholas Sim for providing help with the experiment and
  Sebastian Orbell for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the Royal Society,
  the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) National Quantum
  Technology Hub in Networked Quantum Information Technology (Grant No. EP/M013243/1),
  Quantum Technology Capital (Grant No. EP/N014995/1), the EPSRC Platform Grant (Grant
  No. EP/R029229/1), the European Research Council (Grant Agreement No. 948932), the
  Scientific Service Units of the Institute of Science and Technology Austria through
  resources provided by the nanofabrication facility and, the FWF-I 05060 and HORIZON-RIA
  101069515 projects.
article_number: '064026'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Joseph
  full_name: Hickie, Joseph
  last_name: Hickie
- first_name: Barnaby
  full_name: Van Straaten, Barnaby
  last_name: Van Straaten
- first_name: Federico
  full_name: Fedele, Federico
  last_name: Fedele
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Jirovec, Daniel
  id: 4C473F58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jirovec
  orcid: 0000-0002-7197-4801
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Ballabio, Andrea
  last_name: Ballabio
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Chrastina, Daniel
  last_name: Chrastina
- first_name: Giovanni
  full_name: Isella, Giovanni
  last_name: Isella
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
  orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
- first_name: Natalia
  full_name: Ares, Natalia
  last_name: Ares
citation:
  ama: Hickie J, Van Straaten B, Fedele F, et al. Automated long-range compensation
    of an rf quantum dot sensor. <i>Physical Review Applied</i>. 2024;22(6). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.22.064026">10.1103/PhysRevApplied.22.064026</a>
  apa: Hickie, J., Van Straaten, B., Fedele, F., Jirovec, D., Ballabio, A., Chrastina,
    D., … Ares, N. (2024). Automated long-range compensation of an rf quantum dot
    sensor. <i>Physical Review Applied</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.22.064026">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.22.064026</a>
  chicago: Hickie, Joseph, Barnaby Van Straaten, Federico Fedele, Daniel Jirovec,
    Andrea Ballabio, Daniel Chrastina, Giovanni Isella, Georgios Katsaros, and Natalia
    Ares. “Automated Long-Range Compensation of an Rf Quantum Dot Sensor.” <i>Physical
    Review Applied</i>. American Physical Society, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.22.064026">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.22.064026</a>.
  ieee: J. Hickie <i>et al.</i>, “Automated long-range compensation of an rf quantum
    dot sensor,” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>, vol. 22, no. 6. American Physical
    Society, 2024.
  ista: Hickie J, Van Straaten B, Fedele F, Jirovec D, Ballabio A, Chrastina D, Isella
    G, Katsaros G, Ares N. 2024. Automated long-range compensation of an rf quantum
    dot sensor. Physical Review Applied. 22(6), 064026.
  mla: Hickie, Joseph, et al. “Automated Long-Range Compensation of an Rf Quantum
    Dot Sensor.” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>, vol. 22, no. 6, 064026, American
    Physical Society, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.22.064026">10.1103/PhysRevApplied.22.064026</a>.
  short: J. Hickie, B. Van Straaten, F. Fedele, D. Jirovec, A. Ballabio, D. Chrastina,
    G. Isella, G. Katsaros, N. Ares, Physical Review Applied 22 (2024).
date_created: 2024-12-15T23:01:50Z
date_published: 2024-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-09T11:47:52Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: GeKa
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.22.064026
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001379155900003'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: bc29a40819abc4969867b6cd6563f7ad
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-12-16T11:13:48Z
  date_updated: 2024-12-16T11:13:48Z
  file_id: '18662'
  file_name: 2024_PhysicalReviewApplied_Hickie.pdf
  file_size: 3560132
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-12-16T11:13:48Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        22'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: c0977eea-5a5b-11eb-8a69-a862db0cf4d1
  grant_number: I05060
  name: High impedance circuit quantum electrodynamics with hole spins
- _id: 34c0acea-11ca-11ed-8bc3-8775e10fd452
  grant_number: '101069515'
  name: Integrated Germanium Quantum Technology
publication: Physical Review Applied
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2331-7019
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Automated long-range compensation of an rf quantum dot sensor
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 22
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '15018'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The epitaxial growth of a strained Ge layer, which is a promising candidate
    for the channel material of a hole spin qubit, has been demonstrated on 300 mm
    Si wafers using commercially available Si0.3Ge0.7 strain relaxed buffer (SRB)
    layers. The assessment of the layer and the interface qualities for a buried strained
    Ge layer embedded in Si0.3Ge0.7 layers is reported. The XRD reciprocal space mapping
    confirmed that the reduction of the growth temperature enables the 2-dimensional
    growth of the Ge layer fully strained with respect to the Si0.3Ge0.7. Nevertheless,
    dislocations at the top and/or bottom interface of the Ge layer were observed
    by means of electron channeling contrast imaging, suggesting the importance of
    the careful dislocation assessment. The interface abruptness does not depend on
    the selection of the precursor gases, but it is strongly influenced by the growth
    temperature which affects the coverage of the surface H-passivation. The mobility
    of 2.7 × 105 cm2/Vs is promising, while the low percolation density of 3 × 1010
    /cm2 measured with a Hall-bar device at 7 K illustrates the high quality of the
    heterostructure thanks to the high Si0.3Ge0.7 SRB quality.
acknowledgement: The Ge project received funding from the European Union's Horizon
  Europe programme under the Grant Agreement 101069515 – IGNITE. Siltronic AG is acknowledged
  for providing the SRB wafers. This work was supported by Imec's Industrial Affiliation
  Program on Quantum Computing.
article_number: '108231'
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Yosuke
  full_name: Shimura, Yosuke
  last_name: Shimura
- first_name: Clement
  full_name: Godfrin, Clement
  last_name: Godfrin
- first_name: Andriy
  full_name: Hikavyy, Andriy
  last_name: Hikavyy
- first_name: Roy
  full_name: Li, Roy
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Juan L
  full_name: Aguilera Servin, Juan L
  id: 2A67C376-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Aguilera Servin
  orcid: 0000-0002-2862-8372
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
  orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
- first_name: Paola
  full_name: Favia, Paola
  last_name: Favia
- first_name: Han
  full_name: Han, Han
  last_name: Han
- first_name: Danny
  full_name: Wan, Danny
  last_name: Wan
- first_name: Kristiaan
  full_name: de Greve, Kristiaan
  last_name: de Greve
- first_name: Roger
  full_name: Loo, Roger
  last_name: Loo
citation:
  ama: Shimura Y, Godfrin C, Hikavyy A, et al. Compressively strained epitaxial Ge
    layers for quantum computing applications. <i>Materials Science in Semiconductor
    Processing</i>. 2024;174(5). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2024.108231">10.1016/j.mssp.2024.108231</a>
  apa: Shimura, Y., Godfrin, C., Hikavyy, A., Li, R., Aguilera Servin, J. L., Katsaros,
    G., … Loo, R. (2024). Compressively strained epitaxial Ge layers for quantum computing
    applications. <i>Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing</i>. Elsevier.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2024.108231">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2024.108231</a>
  chicago: Shimura, Yosuke, Clement Godfrin, Andriy Hikavyy, Roy Li, Juan L Aguilera
    Servin, Georgios Katsaros, Paola Favia, et al. “Compressively Strained Epitaxial
    Ge Layers for Quantum Computing Applications.” <i>Materials Science in Semiconductor
    Processing</i>. Elsevier, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2024.108231">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2024.108231</a>.
  ieee: Y. Shimura <i>et al.</i>, “Compressively strained epitaxial Ge layers for
    quantum computing applications,” <i>Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing</i>,
    vol. 174, no. 5. Elsevier, 2024.
  ista: Shimura Y, Godfrin C, Hikavyy A, Li R, Aguilera Servin JL, Katsaros G, Favia
    P, Han H, Wan D, de Greve K, Loo R. 2024. Compressively strained epitaxial Ge
    layers for quantum computing applications. Materials Science in Semiconductor
    Processing. 174(5), 108231.
  mla: Shimura, Yosuke, et al. “Compressively Strained Epitaxial Ge Layers for Quantum
    Computing Applications.” <i>Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing</i>,
    vol. 174, no. 5, 108231, Elsevier, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2024.108231">10.1016/j.mssp.2024.108231</a>.
  short: Y. Shimura, C. Godfrin, A. Hikavyy, R. Li, J.L. Aguilera Servin, G. Katsaros,
    P. Favia, H. Han, D. Wan, K. de Greve, R. Loo, Materials Science in Semiconductor
    Processing 174 (2024).
date_created: 2024-02-22T14:10:40Z
date_published: 2024-05-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-14T08:01:27Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: GeKa
- _id: NanoFab
doi: 10.1016/j.mssp.2024.108231
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001188520000001'
file:
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  checksum: 62e8e9ae960387a3dca32ec7f5e413ab
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-07-22T11:56:08Z
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file_date_updated: 2024-07-22T11:56:08Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       174'
isi: 1
issue: '5'
keyword:
- Mechanical Engineering
- Mechanics of Materials
- Condensed Matter Physics
- General Materials Science
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 34c0acea-11ca-11ed-8bc3-8775e10fd452
  grant_number: '101069515'
  name: Integrated Germanium Quantum Technology
publication: Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1369-8001
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Compressively strained epitaxial Ge layers for quantum computing applications
tmp:
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  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 174
year: '2024'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
_id: '15320'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Josephson diodes are superconducting elements that show an asymmetry in the
    critical current depending on the direction of the current. Here, we theoretically
    explore how an alternating current bias can tune the response of such a diode.
    We show that for slow driving there is always a regime where the system can only
    carry zero-voltage dc current in one direction, thus effectively behaving as an
    ideal Josephson diode. Under fast driving, the diode efficiency is also tunable,
    although the ideal regime cannot be reached in this case. We also investigate
    the residual dissipation due to the time-dependent current bias and show that
    it remains small. All our conclusions are solely based on the critical current
    asymmetry of the junction, and are thus compatible with any Josephson diode.
acknowledgement: "We acknowledge support from research grants Spanish CM Talento Program
  (Project No. 2022-T1/IND-24070), Spanish Ministry of Science, innovation, and Universities
  through Grant No. PID2022-140552NA-I00, Swedish Research Council under Grant Agreement
  No. 2020-03412, the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon
  2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement No. 856526, Nanolund,
  FWF Project with [82],\r\nand Microsoft Corporation. "
article_number: L022002
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Rubén
  full_name: Seoane Souto, Rubén
  last_name: Seoane Souto
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Leijnse, Martin
  last_name: Leijnse
- first_name: Constantin
  full_name: Schrade, Constantin
  last_name: Schrade
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Valentini, Marco
  id: C0BB2FAC-D767-11E9-B658-BC13E6697425
  last_name: Valentini
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
  orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
- first_name: Jeroen
  full_name: Danon, Jeroen
  last_name: Danon
citation:
  ama: Seoane Souto R, Leijnse M, Schrade C, Valentini M, Katsaros G, Danon J. Tuning
    the Josephson diode response with an ac current. <i>Physical Review Research</i>.
    2024;6(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L022002">10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L022002</a>
  apa: Seoane Souto, R., Leijnse, M., Schrade, C., Valentini, M., Katsaros, G., &#38;
    Danon, J. (2024). Tuning the Josephson diode response with an ac current. <i>Physical
    Review Research</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L022002">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L022002</a>
  chicago: Seoane Souto, Rubén, Martin Leijnse, Constantin Schrade, Marco Valentini,
    Georgios Katsaros, and Jeroen Danon. “Tuning the Josephson Diode Response with
    an Ac Current.” <i>Physical Review Research</i>. American Physical Society, 2024.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L022002">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L022002</a>.
  ieee: R. Seoane Souto, M. Leijnse, C. Schrade, M. Valentini, G. Katsaros, and J.
    Danon, “Tuning the Josephson diode response with an ac current,” <i>Physical Review
    Research</i>, vol. 6, no. 2. American Physical Society, 2024.
  ista: Seoane Souto R, Leijnse M, Schrade C, Valentini M, Katsaros G, Danon J. 2024.
    Tuning the Josephson diode response with an ac current. Physical Review Research.
    6(2), L022002.
  mla: Seoane Souto, Rubén, et al. “Tuning the Josephson Diode Response with an Ac
    Current.” <i>Physical Review Research</i>, vol. 6, no. 2, L022002, American Physical
    Society, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L022002">10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L022002</a>.
  short: R. Seoane Souto, M. Leijnse, C. Schrade, M. Valentini, G. Katsaros, J. Danon,
    Physical Review Research 6 (2024).
date_created: 2024-04-14T22:01:02Z
date_published: 2024-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-05-14T09:31:50Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: GeKa
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L022002
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 7b9cb3b17d89f392bd582e30d7a72a29
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-04-17T07:14:53Z
  date_updated: 2024-04-17T07:14:53Z
  file_id: '15327'
  file_name: 2024_PhysReviewResearch_Souto.pdf
  file_size: 1073544
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-04-17T07:14:53Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Physical Review Research
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2643-1564
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Tuning the Josephson diode response with an ac current
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 6
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '17389'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The potential of Si and SiGe-based devices for the scaling of quantum circuits
    is tainted by device variability. Each device needs to be tuned to operation conditions
    and each device realisation requires a different tuning protocol. We demonstrate
    that it is possible to automate the tuning of a 4-gate Si FinFET, a 5-gate GeSi
    nanowire and a 7-gate Ge/SiGe heterostructure double quantum dot device from scratch
    with the same algorithm. We achieve tuning times of 30, 10, and 92 min, respectively.
    The algorithm also provides insight into the parameter space landscape for each
    of these devices, allowing for the characterization of the regions where double
    quantum dot regimes are found. These results show that overarching solutions for
    the tuning of quantum devices are enabled by machine learning.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: We acknowledge Ang Li, Erik P. A. M. Bakkers (University of Eindhoven)
  for the fabrication of the Ge/Si nanowire. This work was supported by the Royal
  Society, the EPSRC National Quantum Technology Hub in Networked Quantum Information
  Technology (EP/M013243/1), Quantum Technology Capital (EP/N014995/1), EPSRC Platform
  Grant (EP/R029229/1), the European Research Council (Grant agreement 948932), the
  Swiss Nanoscience Institute, the NCCR SPIN, the EU H2020 European Microkelvin Platform
  EMP grant No. 824109, the Scientific Service Units of IST Austria through resources
  provided by the nanofabrication facility, the FWF-I 05060 and the FWF-P 30207 project.
article_number: '17281'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Severin, B.
  last_name: Severin
- first_name: D. T.
  full_name: Lennon, D. T.
  last_name: Lennon
- first_name: L. C.
  full_name: Camenzind, L. C.
  last_name: Camenzind
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Vigneau, F.
  last_name: Vigneau
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Fedele, F.
  last_name: Fedele
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Jirovec, Daniel
  id: 4C473F58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jirovec
  orcid: 0000-0002-7197-4801
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Ballabio, A.
  last_name: Ballabio
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Chrastina, D.
  last_name: Chrastina
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Isella, G.
  last_name: Isella
- first_name: M.
  full_name: de Kruijf, M.
  last_name: de Kruijf
- first_name: M. J.
  full_name: Carballido, M. J.
  last_name: Carballido
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Svab, S.
  last_name: Svab
- first_name: A. V.
  full_name: Kuhlmann, A. V.
  last_name: Kuhlmann
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Geyer, S.
  last_name: Geyer
- first_name: F. N. M.
  full_name: Froning, F. N. M.
  last_name: Froning
- first_name: H.
  full_name: Moon, H.
  last_name: Moon
- first_name: M. A.
  full_name: Osborne, M. A.
  last_name: Osborne
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Sejdinovic, D.
  last_name: Sejdinovic
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
  orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
- first_name: D. M.
  full_name: Zumbühl, D. M.
  last_name: Zumbühl
- first_name: G. A. D.
  full_name: Briggs, G. A. D.
  last_name: Briggs
- first_name: N.
  full_name: Ares, N.
  last_name: Ares
citation:
  ama: Severin B, Lennon DT, Camenzind LC, et al. Cross-architecture tuning of silicon
    and SiGe-based quantum devices using machine learning. <i>Scientific Reports</i>.
    2024;14. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-67787-z">10.1038/s41598-024-67787-z</a>
  apa: Severin, B., Lennon, D. T., Camenzind, L. C., Vigneau, F., Fedele, F., Jirovec,
    D., … Ares, N. (2024). Cross-architecture tuning of silicon and SiGe-based quantum
    devices using machine learning. <i>Scientific Reports</i>. Springer Nature. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-67787-z">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-67787-z</a>
  chicago: Severin, B., D. T. Lennon, L. C. Camenzind, F. Vigneau, F. Fedele, Daniel
    Jirovec, A. Ballabio, et al. “Cross-Architecture Tuning of Silicon and SiGe-Based
    Quantum Devices Using Machine Learning.” <i>Scientific Reports</i>. Springer Nature,
    2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-67787-z">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-67787-z</a>.
  ieee: B. Severin <i>et al.</i>, “Cross-architecture tuning of silicon and SiGe-based
    quantum devices using machine learning,” <i>Scientific Reports</i>, vol. 14. Springer
    Nature, 2024.
  ista: Severin B, Lennon DT, Camenzind LC, Vigneau F, Fedele F, Jirovec D, Ballabio
    A, Chrastina D, Isella G, de Kruijf M, Carballido MJ, Svab S, Kuhlmann AV, Geyer
    S, Froning FNM, Moon H, Osborne MA, Sejdinovic D, Katsaros G, Zumbühl DM, Briggs
    GAD, Ares N. 2024. Cross-architecture tuning of silicon and SiGe-based quantum
    devices using machine learning. Scientific Reports. 14, 17281.
  mla: Severin, B., et al. “Cross-Architecture Tuning of Silicon and SiGe-Based Quantum
    Devices Using Machine Learning.” <i>Scientific Reports</i>, vol. 14, 17281, Springer
    Nature, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-67787-z">10.1038/s41598-024-67787-z</a>.
  short: B. Severin, D.T. Lennon, L.C. Camenzind, F. Vigneau, F. Fedele, D. Jirovec,
    A. Ballabio, D. Chrastina, G. Isella, M. de Kruijf, M.J. Carballido, S. Svab,
    A.V. Kuhlmann, S. Geyer, F.N.M. Froning, H. Moon, M.A. Osborne, D. Sejdinovic,
    G. Katsaros, D.M. Zumbühl, G.A.D. Briggs, N. Ares, Scientific Reports 14 (2024).
date_created: 2024-08-05T08:50:51Z
date_published: 2024-07-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-08T08:49:16Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: GeKa
doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-67787-z
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2107.12975'
  isi:
  - '001281273100062'
  pmid:
  - '39068242'
file:
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  checksum: 0b34b89e5f4f3f7b32ffadf104394594
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  date_created: 2024-08-05T08:52:14Z
  date_updated: 2024-08-05T08:52:14Z
  file_id: '17390'
  file_name: 2024_ScientificReports_Severin.pdf
  file_size: 2255741
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-08-05T08:52:14Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        14'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: c0977eea-5a5b-11eb-8a69-a862db0cf4d1
  grant_number: I05060
  name: High impedance circuit quantum electrodynamics with hole spins
- _id: 2641CE5E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P30207
  name: Hole spin orbit qubits in Ge quantum wells
publication: Scientific Reports
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2045-2322
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Cross-architecture tuning of silicon and SiGe-based quantum devices using machine
  learning
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 14
year: '2024'
...
---
APC_amount: 6468 EUR
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '14793'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Superconductor/semiconductor hybrid devices have attracted increasing interest
    in the past years. Superconducting electronics aims to complement semiconductor
    technology, while hybrid architectures are at the forefront of new ideas such
    as topological superconductivity and protected qubits. In this work, we engineer
    the induced superconductivity in two-dimensional germanium hole gas by varying
    the distance between the quantum well and the aluminum. We demonstrate a hard
    superconducting gap and realize an electrically and flux tunable superconducting
    diode using a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID). This allows
    to tune the current phase relation (CPR), to a regime where single Cooper pair
    tunneling is suppressed, creating a sin(2y) CPR. Shapiro experiments complement
    this interpretation and the microwave drive allows to create a diode with ≈ 100%
    efficiency. The reported results open up the path towards integration of spin
    qubit devices, microwave resonators and (protected) superconducting qubits on  the
    same silicon technology compatible platform.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: "We acknowledge Alexander Brinkmann, Alessandro Crippa, Francesco
  Giazotto, Andrew Higginbotham, Andrea Iorio, Giordano Scappucci, Christian Schonenberger,
  and Lukas Splitthoff for helpful discussions. We thank Marcel Verheijen for the
  support in the TEM analysis. This research and related results were made possible
  with the support of the NOMIS\r\nFoundation. It was supported by the Scientific
  Service Units of ISTA through resources provided by the MIBA Machine Shop and the
  nanofabrication facility, the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research andinnovation
  programme under Grant Agreement No 862046, the HORIZONRIA\r\n101069515 project,
  the European Innovation Council Pathfinder grant no. 101115315 (QuKiT), and the
  FWF Projects #P-32235, #P-36507 and #F-8606. For the purpose of open access, the
  authors have applied a CC BY public copyright licence to any Author Accepted Manuscript
  version arising from this submission. R.S.S. acknowledges Spanish CM “Talento Program\"\r\nProject
  No. 2022-T1/IND-24070. J.J. acknowledges European Research Council TOCINA 834290."
article_number: '169'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Valentini, Marco
  id: C0BB2FAC-D767-11E9-B658-BC13E6697425
  last_name: Valentini
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Sagi, Oliver
  id: 71616374-A8E9-11E9-A7CA-09ECE5697425
  last_name: Sagi
- first_name: Levon
  full_name: Baghumyan, Levon
  id: 7aa1f788-b527-11ee-aa9e-e6111a79e0c7
  last_name: Baghumyan
- first_name: Thijs
  full_name: de Gijsel, Thijs
  id: a0ece13c-b527-11ee-929d-bad130106eee
  last_name: de Gijsel
- first_name: Jason
  full_name: Jung, Jason
  id: 4C9ACE7A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jung
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: Calcaterra, Stefano
  last_name: Calcaterra
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Ballabio, Andrea
  last_name: Ballabio
- first_name: Juan L
  full_name: Aguilera Servin, Juan L
  id: 2A67C376-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Aguilera Servin
  orcid: 0000-0002-2862-8372
- first_name: Kushagra
  full_name: Aggarwal, Kushagra
  id: b22ab905-3539-11eb-84c3-fc159dcd79cb
  last_name: Aggarwal
  orcid: 0000-0001-9985-9293
- first_name: Marian
  full_name: Janik, Marian
  id: 396A1950-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Janik
  orcid: 0009-0003-9037-8831
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Adletzberger, Thomas
  id: 38756BB2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Adletzberger
- first_name: Rubén
  full_name: Seoane Souto, Rubén
  last_name: Seoane Souto
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Leijnse, Martin
  last_name: Leijnse
- first_name: Jeroen
  full_name: Danon, Jeroen
  last_name: Danon
- first_name: Constantin
  full_name: Schrade, Constantin
  last_name: Schrade
- first_name: Erik
  full_name: Bakkers, Erik
  last_name: Bakkers
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Chrastina, Daniel
  last_name: Chrastina
- first_name: Giovanni
  full_name: Isella, Giovanni
  last_name: Isella
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
  orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
citation:
  ama: Valentini M, Sagi O, Baghumyan L, et al. Parity-conserving Cooper-pair transport
    and ideal superconducting diode in planar germanium. <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    2024;15. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-44114-0">10.1038/s41467-023-44114-0</a>
  apa: Valentini, M., Sagi, O., Baghumyan, L., de Gijsel, T., Jung, J., Calcaterra,
    S., … Katsaros, G. (2024). Parity-conserving Cooper-pair transport and ideal superconducting
    diode in planar germanium. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-44114-0">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-44114-0</a>
  chicago: Valentini, Marco, Oliver Sagi, Levon Baghumyan, Thijs de Gijsel, Jason
    Jung, Stefano Calcaterra, Andrea Ballabio, et al. “Parity-Conserving Cooper-Pair
    Transport and Ideal Superconducting Diode in Planar Germanium.” <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-44114-0">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-44114-0</a>.
  ieee: M. Valentini <i>et al.</i>, “Parity-conserving Cooper-pair transport and ideal
    superconducting diode in planar germanium,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol.
    15. Springer Nature, 2024.
  ista: Valentini M, Sagi O, Baghumyan L, de Gijsel T, Jung J, Calcaterra S, Ballabio
    A, Aguilera Servin JL, Aggarwal K, Janik M, Adletzberger T, Seoane Souto R, Leijnse
    M, Danon J, Schrade C, Bakkers E, Chrastina D, Isella G, Katsaros G. 2024. Parity-conserving
    Cooper-pair transport and ideal superconducting diode in planar germanium. Nature
    Communications. 15, 169.
  mla: Valentini, Marco, et al. “Parity-Conserving Cooper-Pair Transport and Ideal
    Superconducting Diode in Planar Germanium.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol.
    15, 169, Springer Nature, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-44114-0">10.1038/s41467-023-44114-0</a>.
  short: M. Valentini, O. Sagi, L. Baghumyan, T. de Gijsel, J. Jung, S. Calcaterra,
    A. Ballabio, J.L. Aguilera Servin, K. Aggarwal, M. Janik, T. Adletzberger, R.
    Seoane Souto, M. Leijnse, J. Danon, C. Schrade, E. Bakkers, D. Chrastina, G. Isella,
    G. Katsaros, Nature Communications 15 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-01-14T23:00:56Z
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title: Parity-conserving Cooper-pair transport and ideal superconducting diode in
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...
