[{"conference":{"end_date":"2025-12-17","name":"ISPRS: Conference on Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences,","start_date":"2025-12-15","location":"Tehran, Iran"},"supplementarymaterial":"no","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w8-2025-493-2026","issue":"-4/W8-2025","has_accepted_license":"1","das_tickbox":"0","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Air traffic management is a critical component of aviation, aiming to balance safety, capacity and demand within controlled airspace. This research analyses Iran's domestic air transport network (2018-2021) by developing annual Origin-Destination (OD) impedance matrices based on flight frequency. The methodology quantifies network connectivity, revealing a highly centralized structure dominated by core corridors like Tehran-Mashhad, which carried over 10,500 flights in 2019. The COVID-19 pandemic caused a severe disruption in 2020, with traffic on major routes falling by nearly half, followed by a partial recovery in 2021. Analysis shows core hubs rebounded faster than peripheral airports, widening accessibility gaps. Through origin-destination matrix processing, the system identifies high density air routes and analyses historical trends in airspace utilization. The impedance matrix, validated against data (R²=0.87), successfully maps the intense service on hub links and the high impedance of sparse peripheral routes. Then an interactive Web GIS platform was implemented for spatiotemporal analysis of air traffic density."}],"day":"29","quality_controlled":"1","_id":"22298","keyword":["Air Traffic simulation","Dynamic Air Traffic Corridors","Origin Destination matrix","Interactive Web GIS","Iran Aviation Network","Spatiotemporal Modelling"],"researchdata_availability":"no","OA_place":"publisher","file_date_updated":"2026-07-14T05:55:34Z","doi":"10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w8-2025-493-2026","publisher":"Copernicus Publications","department":[{"_id":"HeEd"}],"publication":"8th ISPRS Geospatial Conference","status":"public","page":"493-500","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"author":[{"full_name":"Eghbali Mardekheh, Masoumeh","last_name":"Eghbali Mardekheh","first_name":"Masoumeh"},{"full_name":"Argany, Meysam","last_name":"Argany","first_name":"Meysam"},{"full_name":"Karimipour, Farid","id":"2A2BCDC4-CF62-11E9-BE5E-3B1EE6697425","orcid":"0000-0001-6746-4174","last_name":"Karimipour","first_name":"Farid"},{"first_name":"Seyed Mohammad","full_name":"Sedghitabar, Seyed Mohammad","last_name":"Sedghitabar"}],"publication_status":"published","title":"Real time interactive web GIS based modelling of high traffic air corridors in Iran using origin destination matrix analysis","OA_type":"gold","acknowledgement":"We sincerely thank the Iranian Airports and Air Navigation\r\nCompany for sharing statistical data on flights from Iranian\r\nairports, separated by origin and destination, for this research.","article_processing_charge":"No","volume":"X","date_published":"2026-05-29T00:00:00Z","year":"2026","type":"conference","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2194-9050"]},"scopus_import":"1","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"oa_version":"Published Version","month":"05","date_updated":"2026-07-14T05:56:30Z","ddc":["500"],"date_created":"2026-07-13T09:51:29Z","file":[{"relation":"main_file","file_name":"2026_ISPRS_EghbaliMardekheh.pdf","file_id":"22328","date_updated":"2026-07-14T05:55:34Z","creator":"dernst","checksum":"7c088dd179cfee6074a350c95671dbe3","file_size":2697680,"content_type":"application/pdf","access_level":"open_access","date_created":"2026-07-14T05:55:34Z","success":1}],"oa":1,"citation":{"ieee":"M. Eghbali Mardekheh, M. Argany, F. Karimipour, and S. M. Sedghitabar, “Real time interactive web GIS based modelling of high traffic air corridors in Iran using origin destination matrix analysis,” in <i>8th ISPRS Geospatial Conference</i>, Tehran, Iran, 2026, vol. X, no. 4/W8-2025, pp. 493–500.","chicago":"Eghbali Mardekheh, Masoumeh, Meysam Argany, Farid Karimipour, and Seyed Mohammad Sedghitabar. “Real Time Interactive Web GIS Based Modelling of High Traffic Air Corridors in Iran Using Origin Destination Matrix Analysis.” In <i>8th ISPRS Geospatial Conference</i>, X:493–500. Copernicus Publications, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w8-2025-493-2026\">https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w8-2025-493-2026</a>.","short":"M. Eghbali Mardekheh, M. Argany, F. Karimipour, S.M. Sedghitabar, in:, 8th ISPRS Geospatial Conference, Copernicus Publications, 2026, pp. 493–500.","ama":"Eghbali Mardekheh M, Argany M, Karimipour F, Sedghitabar SM. Real time interactive web GIS based modelling of high traffic air corridors in Iran using origin destination matrix analysis. In: <i>8th ISPRS Geospatial Conference</i>. Vol X. Copernicus Publications; 2026:493-500. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w8-2025-493-2026\">10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w8-2025-493-2026</a>","mla":"Eghbali Mardekheh, Masoumeh, et al. “Real Time Interactive Web GIS Based Modelling of High Traffic Air Corridors in Iran Using Origin Destination Matrix Analysis.” <i>8th ISPRS Geospatial Conference</i>, vol. X, no. 4/W8-2025, Copernicus Publications, 2026, pp. 493–500, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w8-2025-493-2026\">10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w8-2025-493-2026</a>.","apa":"Eghbali Mardekheh, M., Argany, M., Karimipour, F., &#38; Sedghitabar, S. M. (2026). Real time interactive web GIS based modelling of high traffic air corridors in Iran using origin destination matrix analysis. In <i>8th ISPRS Geospatial Conference</i> (Vol. X, pp. 493–500). Tehran, Iran: Copernicus Publications. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w8-2025-493-2026\">https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w8-2025-493-2026</a>","ista":"Eghbali Mardekheh M, Argany M, Karimipour F, Sedghitabar SM. 2026. Real time interactive web GIS based modelling of high traffic air corridors in Iran using origin destination matrix analysis. 8th ISPRS Geospatial Conference. ISPRS: Conference on Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol. X, 493–500."}},{"oa":1,"citation":{"chicago":"Kaufman, Jonathan G.G., Grigory Tagiltsev, Danièle S. Stalder, Rebecca J. Taylor, Ioana Sava, Hui Guo, Katarzyna A. Ciazynska, et al. “Architecture of Clathrin-Independent AP3:ARF1-Coated Carriers.” <i>Science Advances</i>. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aed1529\">https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aed1529</a>.","ieee":"J. G. G. Kaufman <i>et al.</i>, “Architecture of clathrin-independent AP3:ARF1-coated carriers,” <i>Science Advances</i>, vol. 12, no. 20. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2026.","ista":"Kaufman JGG, Tagiltsev G, Stalder DS, Taylor RJ, Sava I, Guo H, Ciazynska KA, Zaccai NR, Gray SR, Vallis Y, Höning S, Kelly BT, Gershlick DC, Briggs JAG, Owen DJ. 2026. Architecture of clathrin-independent AP3:ARF1-coated carriers. Science Advances. 12(20), eaed1529.","mla":"Kaufman, Jonathan G. G., et al. “Architecture of Clathrin-Independent AP3:ARF1-Coated Carriers.” <i>Science Advances</i>, vol. 12, no. 20, eaed1529, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aed1529\">10.1126/sciadv.aed1529</a>.","apa":"Kaufman, J. G. G., Tagiltsev, G., Stalder, D. S., Taylor, R. J., Sava, I., Guo, H., … Owen, D. J. (2026). Architecture of clathrin-independent AP3:ARF1-coated carriers. <i>Science Advances</i>. American Association for the Advancement of Science. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aed1529\">https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aed1529</a>","ama":"Kaufman JGG, Tagiltsev G, Stalder DS, et al. Architecture of clathrin-independent AP3:ARF1-coated carriers. <i>Science Advances</i>. 2026;12(20). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aed1529\">10.1126/sciadv.aed1529</a>","short":"J.G.G. Kaufman, G. Tagiltsev, D.S. Stalder, R.J. Taylor, I. Sava, H. Guo, K.A. Ciazynska, N.R. Zaccai, S.R. Gray, Y. Vallis, S. Höning, B.T. Kelly, D.C. Gershlick, J.A.G. Briggs, D.J. Owen, Science Advances 12 (2026)."},"date_created":"2026-07-13T10:52:15Z","file":[{"relation":"main_file","file_name":"2026_ScienceAdv_Kaufman.pdf","date_updated":"2026-07-14T06:45:37Z","file_id":"22331","creator":"dernst","checksum":"461b5f73941fe6b5df2a129c7563601f","file_size":8269526,"content_type":"application/pdf","access_level":"open_access","date_created":"2026-07-14T06:45:37Z","success":1}],"ddc":["570"],"article_type":"original","date_updated":"2026-07-14T06:52:00Z","month":"05","scopus_import":"1","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"oa_version":"Published Version","DOAJ_listed":"1","type":"journal_article","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2375-2548"]},"year":"2026","date_published":"2026-05-15T00:00:00Z","volume":12,"publication_status":"published","author":[{"first_name":"Jonathan G.G.","full_name":"Kaufman, Jonathan G.G.","last_name":"Kaufman"},{"last_name":"Tagiltsev","full_name":"Tagiltsev, Grigory","first_name":"Grigory"},{"first_name":"Danièle S.","last_name":"Stalder","full_name":"Stalder, Danièle S."},{"full_name":"Taylor, Rebecca J.","last_name":"Taylor","first_name":"Rebecca J."},{"first_name":"Ioana","last_name":"Sava","full_name":"Sava, Ioana"},{"full_name":"Guo, Hui","last_name":"Guo","first_name":"Hui"},{"first_name":"Katarzyna A.","full_name":"Ciazynska, Katarzyna A.","last_name":"Ciazynska"},{"first_name":"Nathan R.","last_name":"Zaccai","full_name":"Zaccai, Nathan R."},{"last_name":"Gray","full_name":"Gray, Sally R.","first_name":"Sally R."},{"orcid":"0000-0002-5408-5906","last_name":"Vallis","id":"05A2795C-31B5-11EA-83A7-7DA23DDC885E","full_name":"Vallis, Yvonne","first_name":"Yvonne"},{"first_name":"Stefan","last_name":"Höning","full_name":"Höning, Stefan"},{"first_name":"Bernard T.","last_name":"Kelly","full_name":"Kelly, Bernard T."},{"first_name":"David C.","full_name":"Gershlick, David C.","last_name":"Gershlick"},{"last_name":"Briggs","full_name":"Briggs, John A.G.","first_name":"John A.G."},{"last_name":"Owen","full_name":"Owen, David J.","first_name":"David J."}],"title":"Architecture of clathrin-independent AP3:ARF1-coated carriers","intvolume":"        12","OA_type":"gold","article_processing_charge":"Yes","acknowledgement":"We thank P. Luzio, N. Bright, and M. S. Robinson for helpful discussions;\r\nJ. Stacey and Y. Fujiharu for technical discussions and assistance; F. Beck for assistance with\r\ncomputing infrastructure; and M. Riggi for discussion of data presentation and figure design.\r\nCryo-E\r\nM data was collected at the Department of Cell and Virus Structure, Max Planck Institute\r\nof Biochemistry. Funding: This work was funded by: the Wellcome Trust, Wellcome Discovery\r\nAward 227915/Z/23/Z (to D.J.O., J.A.G.B., and D.G.S.) and Wellcome PRF 207455/Z/17/Z (to\r\nD.J.O.); the Max Planck Society (to J.A.G.B.); the Medical Research Council (UKRI) MC_\r\nUP_1201/16 (to J.A.G.B.) and MRC DT P MR/N013433/1 (to J.G.G.K.); EMBO Long-term\r\nPostdoctoral Fellowship ALT F-383-\r\n2022\r\n(to G.T.); and the Wellcome Trust/Royal Society, Sir\r\nHenry Dale Fellowship 210481 (to D.C.G) and the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences\r\nResearch Council (UKRI) responsive mode grants BB/W005905/1 and UKRI715 (to D.C.G.).","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"department":[{"_id":"MaDe"}],"article_number":"eaed1529","publication":"Science Advances","status":"public","OA_place":"publisher","doi":"10.1126/sciadv.aed1529","file_date_updated":"2026-07-14T06:45:37Z","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","_id":"22306","dataavailabilitystatement":"Structures determined by electron microscopy are deposited in the Electron\r\nMicroscopy Data Bank under accession codes EMD-54255,\r\nEMD-54256,\r\nEMD-54257,\r\nand\r\nEMD-54258.\r\nCorresponding molecular models are deposited in the Protein Data Bank under\r\naccession codes 9RTW, 9RTX, 9RTY, and 9RTZ. All additional data and code required to\r\nevaluate and reproduce the results in the paper are present in the paper and/or the\r\nsupplementary materials. Any code used is explicitly stated and available in the original\r\npublications. Plasmids and cell lines can be requested by writing to D.C.G. (dg553@ cam. ac. uk)\r\nor D.J.O. (djo30@ cam. ac. uk). All reasonable requests for materials will be honored.","PlanS_conform":"1","researchdata_availability":"yes","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The AP3 complex mediates cargo sorting and carrier assembly for the trafficking of transmembrane proteins from endosomes to lysosomes. AP3 is generally believed to localize to clathrin-free, ARF1-positive, elongated carriers in cells, but the architecture of AP3-based coats was unknown. Using in vitro reconstitution and cryo–electron tomography, we demonstrate that AP3:ARF1 spontaneously remodels membranes containing cargo and the phosphoinositide PI(3,5)P\r\n                    <jats:sub>2</jats:sub>\r\n                    into tubular structures coated in spiraling rows of AP3 arches and ARF1 dimers. Targeted point mutations disrupting critical AP3:ARF1 and AP3:AP3 lattice interfaces disrupt AP3 recruitment, carrier formation, and lysosomal cargo trafficking in cells. We propose that AP3 generates tubular carriers on endosomes by organizing ARF1 dimers into elongated membrane-deforming arrays while simultaneously selecting cargo. By demonstrating that AP3:ARF1 can generate carriers without using a clathrin lattice, we explain the clathrin independence of AP3-mediated trafficking."}],"day":"15","quality_controlled":"1","supplementarymaterial":"yes","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aed1529","has_accepted_license":"1","issue":"20","das_tickbox":"1"},{"ddc":["530"],"date_updated":"2026-07-14T06:33:11Z","article_type":"original","oa":1,"citation":{"short":"J. Li, P.S. Julienne, J.H. Denschlag, J.P. D’Incao, Physical Review Letters 136 (2026).","ama":"Li J, Julienne PS, Denschlag JH, D’Incao JP. Lellouch-Lüscher relation for ultracold few-atom systems under confinement. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2026;136(20). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/pzlp-7k8d\">10.1103/pzlp-7k8d</a>","apa":"Li, J., Julienne, P. S., Denschlag, J. H., &#38; D’Incao, J. P. (2026). Lellouch-Lüscher relation for ultracold few-atom systems under confinement. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/pzlp-7k8d\">https://doi.org/10.1103/pzlp-7k8d</a>","mla":"Li, Jinglun, et al. “Lellouch-Lüscher Relation for Ultracold Few-Atom Systems under Confinement.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 136, no. 20, 203401, American Physical Society, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/pzlp-7k8d\">10.1103/pzlp-7k8d</a>.","ista":"Li J, Julienne PS, Denschlag JH, D’Incao JP. 2026. Lellouch-Lüscher relation for ultracold few-atom systems under confinement. Physical Review Letters. 136(20), 203401.","ieee":"J. Li, P. S. Julienne, J. H. Denschlag, and J. P. D’Incao, “Lellouch-Lüscher relation for ultracold few-atom systems under confinement,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 136, no. 20. American Physical Society, 2026.","chicago":"Li, Jinglun, Paul S. Julienne, Johannes Hecker Denschlag, and José P. D’Incao. “Lellouch-Lüscher Relation for Ultracold Few-Atom Systems under Confinement.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/pzlp-7k8d\">https://doi.org/10.1103/pzlp-7k8d</a>."},"file":[{"relation":"main_file","file_name":"2026_PhysicalReviewLetters_Li.pdf","date_updated":"2026-07-14T06:31:13Z","file_id":"22330","creator":"dernst","checksum":"745836cbb77c479a3344b477bbbd7de9","access_level":"open_access","content_type":"application/pdf","file_size":643101,"success":1,"date_created":"2026-07-14T06:31:13Z"}],"date_created":"2026-07-13T10:50:49Z","arxiv":1,"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0031-9007"],"eissn":["1079-7114"]},"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","corr_author":"1","type":"journal_article","year":"2026","external_id":{"arxiv":["2511.11906"]},"month":"05","scopus_import":"1","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"oa_version":"Published Version","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Physical Review Letters","article_number":"203401","status":"public","department":[{"_id":"MiLe"}],"volume":136,"date_published":"2026-05-19T00:00:00Z","title":"Lellouch-Lüscher relation for ultracold few-atom systems under confinement","intvolume":"       136","acknowledgement":"This work was supported by the\r\nBaden-Württemberg Stiftung through the Internationale\r\nSpitzenforschung program (BWST, Contract\r\nNo. ISF2017-061) and by the German Research\r\nFoundation (DFG, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft,\r\nContract No. 399903135). The authors acknowledge support\r\nby the state of Baden-Württemberg through bwHPC\r\nand the German Research Foundation (DFG) through\r\nGrant No. INST 40/575-1 FUGG (JUSTUS 2 cluster).\r\nJ. H. D and J. P. D. acknowledge funding by Q-DYNAMO\r\n(EU HORIZON-MSCA-2022- SE-01) within Project\r\nNo. 101131418. J. P. D. also acknowledges partial support\r\nfrom the U.S. National Science Foundation (PHY-\r\n2308791/PHYS-2452751) and the Office of Naval\r\nResearch (ONR) Grant No. N00014-21-1-2594.","OA_type":"hybrid","article_processing_charge":"Yes (in subscription journal)","publication_status":"published","author":[{"first_name":"Jinglun","full_name":"Li, Jinglun","id":"ff19510a-0d2c-11ef-b018-c338ad2f4325","last_name":"Li"},{"full_name":"Julienne, Paul S.","last_name":"Julienne","first_name":"Paul S."},{"first_name":"Johannes Hecker","full_name":"Denschlag, Johannes Hecker","last_name":"Denschlag"},{"first_name":"José P.","full_name":"D’Incao, José P.","last_name":"D’Incao"}],"quality_controlled":"1","abstract":[{"text":"We derive an analog of the Lellouch-Lüscher (LL) relation for few-body bosonic systems, linking few-body scattering loss rates to the energies and widths of the corresponding harmonically trapped few-body states. Three-body numerical simulations show that the LL relation applies across a broad range of interaction strengths and energies and allows the determination of scattering rates within a single partial wave. Our Letter establishes a robust theoretical framework for understanding the role of the finite-volume effect in few-body observables in optical lattice and tweezer experiments, enabling precise determination of multibody scattering rates.","lang":"eng"}],"day":"19","das_tickbox":"1","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/pzlp-7k8d","has_accepted_license":"1","supplementarymaterial":"yes","issue":"20","doi":"10.1103/pzlp-7k8d","file_date_updated":"2026-07-14T06:31:13Z","publisher":"American Physical Society","OA_place":"publisher","PlanS_conform":"1","researchdata_availability":"yes","_id":"22304","dataavailabilitystatement":"The data that support the findings of this article are openly available 10.5281/zenodo.\r\n19690988"},{"oa":1,"citation":{"chicago":"Musacchio, Marco, Markus Felber, Matteo Paoluzzi, Andrea Gnoli, Andrea Puglisi, and Luca Angelani. “Fluidization Induced by Magnetic Interactions in Confined Active Matter.” <i>Physical Review E</i>. American Physical Society, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/hylm-ljlf\">https://doi.org/10.1103/hylm-ljlf</a>.","ieee":"M. Musacchio, M. Felber, M. Paoluzzi, A. Gnoli, A. Puglisi, and L. Angelani, “Fluidization induced by magnetic interactions in confined active matter,” <i>Physical Review E</i>, vol. 113, no. 5. American Physical Society, 2026.","apa":"Musacchio, M., Felber, M., Paoluzzi, M., Gnoli, A., Puglisi, A., &#38; Angelani, L. (2026). Fluidization induced by magnetic interactions in confined active matter. <i>Physical Review E</i>. American Physical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/hylm-ljlf\">https://doi.org/10.1103/hylm-ljlf</a>","mla":"Musacchio, Marco, et al. “Fluidization Induced by Magnetic Interactions in Confined Active Matter.” <i>Physical Review E</i>, vol. 113, no. 5, 055413, American Physical Society, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/hylm-ljlf\">10.1103/hylm-ljlf</a>.","ista":"Musacchio M, Felber M, Paoluzzi M, Gnoli A, Puglisi A, Angelani L. 2026. Fluidization induced by magnetic interactions in confined active matter. Physical Review E. 113(5), 055413.","ama":"Musacchio M, Felber M, Paoluzzi M, Gnoli A, Puglisi A, Angelani L. Fluidization induced by magnetic interactions in confined active matter. <i>Physical Review E</i>. 2026;113(5). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/hylm-ljlf\">10.1103/hylm-ljlf</a>","short":"M. Musacchio, M. Felber, M. Paoluzzi, A. Gnoli, A. Puglisi, L. Angelani, Physical Review E 113 (2026)."},"arxiv":1,"file":[{"relation":"main_file","date_updated":"2026-07-14T06:58:35Z","file_id":"22332","file_name":"2026_PhysicalReviewE_Musacchio.pdf","checksum":"f029efcf6dd51e10e3bc7623b5365da6","creator":"dernst","date_created":"2026-07-14T06:58:35Z","success":1,"content_type":"application/pdf","file_size":1836050,"access_level":"open_access"}],"date_created":"2026-07-13T10:53:06Z","ddc":["530"],"article_type":"original","date_updated":"2026-07-14T07:00:17Z","month":"05","external_id":{"arxiv":["2511.21472"]},"tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"scopus_import":"1","oa_version":"Published Version","type":"journal_article","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2470-0045"],"eissn":["2470-0053"]},"year":"2026","volume":113,"date_published":"2026-05-18T00:00:00Z","author":[{"first_name":"Marco","full_name":"Musacchio, Marco","last_name":"Musacchio"},{"full_name":"Felber, Markus","last_name":"Felber","id":"c12d7e3a-4e8f-11ef-ad48-ffba54b8aa10","first_name":"Markus"},{"last_name":"Paoluzzi","full_name":"Paoluzzi, Matteo","first_name":"Matteo"},{"last_name":"Gnoli","full_name":"Gnoli, Andrea","first_name":"Andrea"},{"last_name":"Puglisi","full_name":"Puglisi, Andrea","first_name":"Andrea"},{"last_name":"Angelani","full_name":"Angelani, Luca","first_name":"Luca"}],"publication_status":"published","title":"Fluidization induced by magnetic interactions in confined active matter","intvolume":"       113","acknowledgement":"The authors acknowledge discussions with Lorenzo\r\nCaprini. A.G., M.P., and A.P. acknowledge funding from the\r\nItalianMinistero dell’Università e della Ricerca under the program\r\nPRIN 2022 (“Re-ranking of the final lists”), Grants No.\r\n2022KWTEB7 with CUP No. B53C24006470006. L.A. acknowledges\r\nfunding from the ItalianMinistero dell’Università\r\ne della Ricerca under the program PRIN 2020, Grant No.\r\n2020PFCXPE.","article_processing_charge":"Yes (in subscription journal)","OA_type":"hybrid","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"department":[{"_id":"ScWa"},{"_id":"GradSch"}],"publication":"Physical Review E","article_number":"055413","status":"public","OA_place":"publisher","file_date_updated":"2026-07-14T06:58:35Z","doi":"10.1103/hylm-ljlf","publisher":"American Physical Society","_id":"22307","dataavailabilitystatement":"The data that support the findings of this article are not\r\npublicly available upon publication because it is not technically\r\nfeasible and/or the cost of preparing, depositing, and\r\nhosting the data would be prohibitive within the terms of this\r\nresearch project. The data are available from the authors upon\r\nreasonable request.","PlanS_conform":"1","researchdata_availability":"no","abstract":[{"text":"We investigate magnetic active matter in confined geometries using both experiments with magnetic toy robots, Hexbugs, and simulations of elongated magnetic active Brownian particles in circular domains. Standard active particles tend to accumulate at boundaries, forming clusters even at relatively low densities. In the presence of magnetic interactions, we provide evidence for a  effect that inhibits clustering and shifts its onset to higher packing fractions. Moreover, magnetic dipolar interactions give rise to collective behaviors such as train-like formations, rotating pairs, and rotating clusters.","lang":"eng"}],"day":"18","quality_controlled":"1","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/hylm-ljlf","has_accepted_license":"1","supplementarymaterial":"no","issue":"5"},{"arxiv":1,"date_created":"2026-07-13T10:48:03Z","citation":{"ieee":"S. Pankratov and D.-A. Alistarh, “Speculative decoding speed-of-light: Optimal lower bounds via branching random walks,” in <i>Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics</i>, Rabat, Morocco, 2026, pp. 6404–6418.","chicago":"Pankratov, Sergei, and Dan-Adrian Alistarh. “Speculative Decoding Speed-of-Light: Optimal Lower Bounds via Branching Random Walks.” In <i>Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics</i>, 6404–6418. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.301\">https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.301</a>.","ama":"Pankratov S, Alistarh D-A. Speculative decoding speed-of-light: Optimal lower bounds via branching random walks. In: <i>Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics</i>. Association for Computational Linguistics; 2026:6404–6418. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.301\">10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.301</a>","short":"S. Pankratov, D.-A. Alistarh, in:, Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2026, pp. 6404–6418.","mla":"Pankratov, Sergei, and Dan-Adrian Alistarh. “Speculative Decoding Speed-of-Light: Optimal Lower Bounds via Branching Random Walks.” <i>Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics</i>, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2026, pp. 6404–6418, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.301\">10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.301</a>.","apa":"Pankratov, S., &#38; Alistarh, D.-A. (2026). Speculative decoding speed-of-light: Optimal lower bounds via branching random walks. In <i>Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics</i> (pp. 6404–6418). Rabat, Morocco: Association for Computational Linguistics. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.301\">https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.301</a>","ista":"Pankratov S, Alistarh D-A. 2026. Speculative decoding speed-of-light: Optimal lower bounds via branching random walks. Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. EACL:  Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 6404–6418."},"date_updated":"2026-07-14T06:18:11Z","oa_version":"Preprint","scopus_import":"1","month":"04","external_id":{"arxiv":["2512.11718"]},"year":"2026","corr_author":"1","type":"conference","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","author":[{"first_name":"Sergei","last_name":"Pankratov","id":"f773bf05-72ef-11ef-b75a-a383d22f454b","full_name":"Pankratov, Sergei"},{"first_name":"Dan-Adrian","id":"4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Alistarh, Dan-Adrian","last_name":"Alistarh","orcid":"0000-0003-3650-940X"}],"publication_status":"published","article_processing_charge":"No","OA_type":"green","title":"Speculative decoding speed-of-light: Optimal lower bounds via branching random walks","date_published":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","department":[{"_id":"DaAl"},{"_id":"GradSch"}],"page":"6404–6418","status":"public","publication":"Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"22302","researchdata_availability":"no","OA_place":"repository","publisher":"Association for Computational Linguistics","doi":"10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.301","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.301","supplementarymaterial":"no","conference":{"location":"Rabat, Morocco","end_date":"2026-03-29","name":"EACL:  Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics","start_date":"2026-03-24"},"das_tickbox":"0","day":"01","abstract":[{"text":"Speculative generation has emerged as a promising technique to accelerate inference in large language models (LLMs) by leveraging parallelism to verify multiple draft tokens simultaneously. However, the fundamental limits on the achievable speedup remain poorly understood. In this work, we establish the first “tight” lower bounds on the runtime of any deterministic speculative generation algorithm. This is achieved by drawing a parallel between the token generation process and branching random walks, which allows us to analyze the optimal draft tree selection problem. We prove, under basic assumptions, that the expected number of tokens successfully predicted per speculative iteration is bounded as \\mathbb{E}[X] ≤ (𝜇 + 𝜇(2))log(B )/𝜇2 + O(1), where B is the verifier’s batch size, 𝜇 is the expected entropy of the verifier’s output distribution, and 𝜇(2) is this entropy’s second moment. This result provides new insights into the limits of parallel token generation, and could guide the design of future speculative decoding systems. Empirical evaluations on Llama models validate our theoretical predictions, confirming the tightness of our bounds in practical settings.","lang":"eng"}],"quality_controlled":"1"},{"abstract":[{"text":"Active dendrites enrich the repertoire of single-neuron computations. Whereas a lot is known about the function of dendrites in vitro, information about their in vivo properties is limited. A new study1 uses advanced imaging to study hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neuron dendrites in head-fixed, awake animals.","lang":"eng"}],"day":"20","quality_controlled":"1","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2026.04.002","supplementarymaterial":"no","issue":"10","das_tickbox":"0","doi":"10.1016/j.neuron.2026.04.002","publisher":"Elsevier","_id":"22305","researchdata_availability":"no","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"department":[{"_id":"PeJo"}],"publication":"Neuron","status":"public","page":"1706-1708","date_published":"2026-05-20T00:00:00Z","pmid":1,"volume":114,"author":[{"first_name":"Subhodeep","last_name":"Bhattacharya","orcid":"0009-0009-0334-9068","id":"45f74010-66f6-11f0-a7d4-c441fa3685ff","full_name":"Bhattacharya, Subhodeep"},{"full_name":"Jonas, Peter M","last_name":"Jonas","orcid":"0000-0001-5001-4804","id":"353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Peter M"}],"publication_status":"published","title":"Mission impossible? Quantitative analysis of dendritic computations in vivo","intvolume":"       114","article_processing_charge":"No","OA_type":"closed access","corr_author":"1","type":"journal_article","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0896-6273"]},"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","year":"2026","month":"05","external_id":{"pmid":["42161246"]},"scopus_import":"1","oa_version":"None","article_type":"letter_note","date_updated":"2026-07-14T06:39:59Z","citation":{"ama":"Bhattacharya S, Jonas PM. Mission impossible? Quantitative analysis of dendritic computations in vivo. <i>Neuron</i>. 2026;114(10):1706-1708. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2026.04.002\">10.1016/j.neuron.2026.04.002</a>","short":"S. Bhattacharya, P.M. Jonas, Neuron 114 (2026) 1706–1708.","apa":"Bhattacharya, S., &#38; Jonas, P. M. (2026). Mission impossible? Quantitative analysis of dendritic computations in vivo. <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2026.04.002\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2026.04.002</a>","mla":"Bhattacharya, Subhodeep, and Peter M. Jonas. “Mission Impossible? Quantitative Analysis of Dendritic Computations in Vivo.” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 114, no. 10, Elsevier, 2026, pp. 1706–08, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2026.04.002\">10.1016/j.neuron.2026.04.002</a>.","ista":"Bhattacharya S, Jonas PM. 2026. Mission impossible? Quantitative analysis of dendritic computations in vivo. Neuron. 114(10), 1706–1708.","ieee":"S. Bhattacharya and P. M. Jonas, “Mission impossible? Quantitative analysis of dendritic computations in vivo,” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 114, no. 10. Elsevier, pp. 1706–1708, 2026.","chicago":"Bhattacharya, Subhodeep, and Peter M Jonas. “Mission Impossible? Quantitative Analysis of Dendritic Computations in Vivo.” <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2026.04.002\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2026.04.002</a>."},"date_created":"2026-07-13T10:51:27Z"},{"abstract":[{"text":"Tissue tension is a key determinant of tissue shape, and its regulation is essential for both morphogenesis and the maintenance of tissue integrity. During zebrafish embryogenesis, the enveloping layer (EVL) – an epithelial monolayer covering the blastoderm – undergoes extensive spreading that is driven by pulling forces exerted at its margin and more than doubles its surface area. Yet whether and how the EVL actively regulates its tissue tension during this process remains unclear. Here, we show that the EVL maintains constant tissue tension while spreading, and that it achieves this by reducing apical cell contractility in response to the same pulling forces that drive its spreading. We identify a mechanosensitive pathway underlying this response, mediated by the scaffold/adaptor protein Kibra regulating the activity of atypical protein kinase C (aPKC) at the apical domain of EVL cells. Under low mechanical stretch, Kibra forms condensates at the base of actin-based apical projections, where it activates Myosin II to increase apical contractility through aPKC downregulation. As mechanical stretch increases, apical projections disassemble, Kibra condensates dissolve, and aPKC activity rises. Elevated aPKC activity in turn reduces apical contractility by reducing Myosin II activity, thereby maintaining constant tissue tension despite increased mechanical stretch. Together, these findings reveal a mechanosensitive mechanism that enables robust adaptation of tissue tension to changing mechanical stretch, ensuring efficient tissue spreading and morphogenesis.","lang":"eng"}],"day":"14","has_accepted_license":"1","supplementarymaterial":"yes","das_tickbox":"1","OA_place":"publisher","file_date_updated":"2026-07-13T09:16:28Z","publisher":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","_id":"22276","dataavailabilitystatement":"The MATLAB code for image analysis, and the full model code, including all parameter values\r\nand condition-specific settings, are available on GitHub at https://github.com/uday2607/EVL-tension-homeostasis.git.","researchdata_availability":"yes","keyword":["Epithelial spreading","tissue tension","mechanosensation","aPKC","Kibra","zebrafish"],"related_material":{"record":[{"status":"public","id":"21864","relation":"earlier_version"}]},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"department":[{"_id":"CaHe"},{"_id":"EdHa"},{"_id":"GradSch"}],"status":"public","date_published":"2026-07-14T00:00:00Z","acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"Bio"},{"_id":"LifeSc"},{"_id":"EM-Fac"}],"author":[{"first_name":"Naoya","full_name":"Hino, Naoya","id":"5299a9ce-7679-11eb-a7bc-d1e62b936307","last_name":"Hino"},{"id":"e3b3eda7-fd4d-11eb-8fd8-c40af7a478b1","full_name":"Kapoor, Tushna","last_name":"Kapoor","first_name":"Tushna"},{"full_name":"Gubbala, Uday R","id":"bb4a0dc4-32c9-11ee-b5ce-a97ceedd5924","last_name":"Gubbala","first_name":"Uday R"},{"first_name":"Edouard B","full_name":"Hannezo, Edouard B","id":"3A9DB764-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0001-6005-1561","last_name":"Hannezo"},{"first_name":"Carl-Philipp J","last_name":"Heisenberg","orcid":"0000-0002-0912-4566","id":"39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J"}],"publication_status":"draft","title":"Apical domain mechanosensation regulates tissue tension homeostasis","acknowledgement":"We thank all members of the Heisenberg group for discussion and feedback on the manuscript, and the Imaging and Optics Facility, the Life Science Support Facility and the Electron Microscopy Facility of the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) for their continued support. We are grateful to M. Sonawane (Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, India) for providing the pCS2-HA-aPKC (PKCι)-V260F (DN) and pCS2-HA-aPKC (PKCι)-A122E (CA) plasmids, and to I. Mayer for the discussion. Molecular graphics and analyses were performed with UCSF ChimeraX, developed by the Resource for Biocomputing, Visualization, and Informatics at the University of California, San Francisco, with support from National Institutes of Health R01-GM129325 and the Office of Cyber Infrastructure and Computational Biology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. This research was funded in whole or in part by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF; grant no. PAT5044023) to C.-P.H., and by a JSPS Overseas Research Fellowship and an EMBO Postdoctoral Fellowship (ALTF 16-2022) to N.H.","article_processing_charge":"No","OA_type":"green","corr_author":"1","type":"preprint","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","year":"2026","project":[{"_id":"8f060199-16d5-11f0-9cad-f3253b266c46","grant_number":"PAT 5044023","name":"Keratins in epithelial tissue spreading"},{"_id":"34dd7f3b-11ca-11ed-8bc3-856f2c87f5da","grant_number":"LTF 16-2022","name":"Mechanosensitive signaling activation in the crosstalk between mechanical force and tissuefluidity"}],"month":"07","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"oa_version":"Preprint","ddc":["570"],"date_updated":"2026-07-14T07:07:41Z","oa":1,"citation":{"short":"N. Hino, T. Kapoor, U.R. Gubbala, E.B. Hannezo, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, (n.d.).","ama":"Hino N, Kapoor T, Gubbala UR, Hannezo EB, Heisenberg C-PJ. Apical domain mechanosensation regulates tissue tension homeostasis.","ista":"Hino N, Kapoor T, Gubbala UR, Hannezo EB, Heisenberg C-PJ. Apical domain mechanosensation regulates tissue tension homeostasis.","mla":"Hino, Naoya, et al. <i>Apical Domain Mechanosensation Regulates Tissue Tension Homeostasis</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.","apa":"Hino, N., Kapoor, T., Gubbala, U. R., Hannezo, E. B., &#38; Heisenberg, C.-P. J. (n.d.). Apical domain mechanosensation regulates tissue tension homeostasis. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.","ieee":"N. Hino, T. Kapoor, U. R. Gubbala, E. B. Hannezo, and C.-P. J. Heisenberg, “Apical domain mechanosensation regulates tissue tension homeostasis.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria.","chicago":"Hino, Naoya, Tushna Kapoor, Uday R Gubbala, Edouard B Hannezo, and Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg. “Apical Domain Mechanosensation Regulates Tissue Tension Homeostasis.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, n.d."},"date_created":"2026-07-13T09:03:26Z","file":[{"checksum":"66444afd243dce7d383d52d44e8d34a4","creator":"nhino","date_created":"2026-07-13T09:16:20Z","success":1,"content_type":"application/pdf","file_size":12477675,"access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","file_id":"22283","date_updated":"2026-07-13T09:16:20Z","file_name":"Main_text_and_figures.pdf"},{"file_name":"Supplementary_figures.pdf","date_updated":"2026-07-13T09:16:25Z","file_id":"22284","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","file_size":4545901,"content_type":"application/pdf","success":1,"date_created":"2026-07-13T09:16:25Z","creator":"nhino","checksum":"90bceb34de64ec792c5de117f0890d05"},{"success":1,"date_created":"2026-07-13T09:16:28Z","access_level":"open_access","content_type":"video/mp4","file_size":10349451,"checksum":"9d9ab89c372142f2ffb6c8c625334d7f","creator":"nhino","file_id":"22285","date_updated":"2026-07-13T09:16:28Z","file_name":"Supplementary_Video1.mp4","relation":"main_file"}]},{"publication":"The European Physical Journal D","article_number":"50","status":"public","department":[{"_id":"MiLe"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"title":"Reflections on future problems in cluster science","intvolume":"        80","OA_type":"green","article_processing_charge":"No","author":[{"last_name":"Hansen","full_name":"Hansen, Klavs","first_name":"Klavs"},{"first_name":"Vitaly","last_name":"Kresin","full_name":"Kresin, Vitaly"},{"last_name":"Al Hyder","id":"d1c405be-ae15-11ed-8510-ccf53278162e","full_name":"Al Hyder, Ragheed","first_name":"Ragheed"},{"first_name":"Mikhail","full_name":"Lemeshko, Mikhail","last_name":"Lemeshko","id":"37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-6990-7802"},{"full_name":"Fárník, Michal","last_name":"Fárník","first_name":"Michal"},{"last_name":"Fedor","full_name":"Fedor, Juraj","first_name":"Juraj"},{"first_name":"Piero","full_name":"Ferrari, Piero","last_name":"Ferrari"},{"first_name":"Laura X.","last_name":"Worutowicz","full_name":"Worutowicz, Laura X."},{"full_name":"Louwerse, Rick J.","last_name":"Louwerse","first_name":"Rick J."},{"last_name":"Kiawi","full_name":"Kiawi, Denis","first_name":"Denis"},{"first_name":"Laurens B. F. M.","full_name":"Waters, Laurens B. F. M.","last_name":"Waters"},{"first_name":"Sandra M.","last_name":"Lang","full_name":"Lang, Sandra M."},{"first_name":"Joost M.","full_name":"Bakker, Joost M.","last_name":"Bakker"},{"last_name":"von Issendorff","full_name":"von Issendorff, Bernd","first_name":"Bernd"},{"first_name":"Wei","last_name":"Kong","full_name":"Kong, Wei"},{"first_name":"Jannik","last_name":"Mehmel","full_name":"Mehmel, Jannik"},{"first_name":"Rolf","last_name":"Schäfer","full_name":"Schäfer, Rolf"},{"first_name":"Sebastian","last_name":"Pedalino","full_name":"Pedalino, Sebastian"},{"first_name":"Bruno E.","last_name":"Ramírez-Galindo","full_name":"Ramírez-Galindo, Bruno E."},{"full_name":"Ferstl, Richard","last_name":"Ferstl","first_name":"Richard"},{"full_name":"Sindelar, Severin","last_name":"Sindelar","first_name":"Severin"},{"last_name":"Gerlich","full_name":"Gerlich, Stefan","first_name":"Stefan"},{"first_name":"Markus","full_name":"Arndt, Markus","last_name":"Arndt"},{"full_name":"Sayres, Scott G.","last_name":"Sayres","first_name":"Scott G."},{"first_name":"Lai-Sheng","last_name":"Wang","full_name":"Wang, Lai-Sheng"}],"publication_status":"published","date_published":"2026-05-04T00:00:00Z","volume":80,"das_tickbox":"0","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/s10053-026-01126-x","issue":"5","supplementarymaterial":"no","has_accepted_license":"1","quality_controlled":"1","abstract":[{"text":"This article is a collection of contributions from speakers at the 2025 DEAMN workshop at the Majorana Centre in Erice. Not ordinary contributions to a conference proceeding, this gives a new and different perspective on the work done by the workshop participants.","lang":"eng"}],"day":"04","researchdata_availability":"not applicable","_id":"22308","doi":"10.1140/epjd/s10053-026-01126-x","publisher":"Springer Nature","OA_place":"repository","date_updated":"2026-07-14T08:03:03Z","article_type":"original","ddc":["530"],"date_created":"2026-07-13T10:53:35Z","arxiv":1,"oa":1,"citation":{"apa":"Hansen, K., Kresin, V., Al Hyder, R., Lemeshko, M., Fárník, M., Fedor, J., … Wang, L.-S. (2026). Reflections on future problems in cluster science. <i>The European Physical Journal D</i>. Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/s10053-026-01126-x\">https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/s10053-026-01126-x</a>","mla":"Hansen, Klavs, et al. “Reflections on Future Problems in Cluster Science.” <i>The European Physical Journal D</i>, vol. 80, no. 5, 50, Springer Nature, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/s10053-026-01126-x\">10.1140/epjd/s10053-026-01126-x</a>.","ista":"Hansen K, Kresin V, Al Hyder R, Lemeshko M, Fárník M, Fedor J, Ferrari P, Worutowicz LX, Louwerse RJ, Kiawi D, Waters LBFM, Lang SM, Bakker JM, von Issendorff B, Kong W, Mehmel J, Schäfer R, Pedalino S, Ramírez-Galindo BE, Ferstl R, Sindelar S, Gerlich S, Arndt M, Sayres SG, Wang L-S. 2026. Reflections on future problems in cluster science. The European Physical Journal D. 80(5), 50.","short":"K. Hansen, V. Kresin, R. Al Hyder, M. Lemeshko, M. Fárník, J. Fedor, P. Ferrari, L.X. Worutowicz, R.J. Louwerse, D. Kiawi, L.B.F.M. Waters, S.M. Lang, J.M. Bakker, B. von Issendorff, W. Kong, J. Mehmel, R. Schäfer, S. Pedalino, B.E. Ramírez-Galindo, R. Ferstl, S. Sindelar, S. Gerlich, M. Arndt, S.G. Sayres, L.-S. Wang, The European Physical Journal D 80 (2026).","ama":"Hansen K, Kresin V, Al Hyder R, et al. Reflections on future problems in cluster science. <i>The European Physical Journal D</i>. 2026;80(5). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/s10053-026-01126-x\">10.1140/epjd/s10053-026-01126-x</a>","chicago":"Hansen, Klavs, Vitaly Kresin, Ragheed Al Hyder, Mikhail Lemeshko, Michal Fárník, Juraj Fedor, Piero Ferrari, et al. “Reflections on Future Problems in Cluster Science.” <i>The European Physical Journal D</i>. Springer Nature, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/s10053-026-01126-x\">https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/s10053-026-01126-x</a>.","ieee":"K. Hansen <i>et al.</i>, “Reflections on future problems in cluster science,” <i>The European Physical Journal D</i>, vol. 80, no. 5. Springer Nature, 2026."},"year":"2026","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1434-6079"],"issn":["1434-6060"]},"type":"journal_article","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.03402"}],"scopus_import":"1","oa_version":"Preprint","external_id":{"arxiv":["2605.03402"]},"month":"05"},{"article_type":"original","date_updated":"2026-07-16T08:33:56Z","ddc":["510"],"file":[{"creator":"dernst","checksum":"3b05bd625c81d038259a14f7e2ddd57c","access_level":"open_access","content_type":"application/pdf","file_size":235238,"success":1,"date_created":"2026-01-19T08:19:46Z","relation":"main_file","file_name":"2026_JourLondonMathSoc_Browning.pdf","date_updated":"2026-01-19T08:19:46Z","file_id":"21004"}],"date_created":"2026-01-18T23:02:44Z","citation":{"apa":"Browning, T. D. (2026). The Davenport–Heilbronn method: 80 years on. <i>Journal of the London Mathematical Society</i>. Wiley. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.70371\">https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.70371</a>","mla":"Browning, Timothy D. “The Davenport–Heilbronn Method: 80 Years On.” <i>Journal of the London Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 113, no. 1, e70371, Wiley, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.70371\">10.1112/jlms.70371</a>.","ista":"Browning TD. 2026. The Davenport–Heilbronn method: 80 years on. Journal of the London Mathematical Society. 113(1), e70371.","ama":"Browning TD. The Davenport–Heilbronn method: 80 years on. <i>Journal of the London Mathematical Society</i>. 2026;113(1). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.70371\">10.1112/jlms.70371</a>","short":"T.D. Browning, Journal of the London Mathematical Society 113 (2026).","chicago":"Browning, Timothy D. “The Davenport–Heilbronn Method: 80 Years On.” <i>Journal of the London Mathematical Society</i>. Wiley, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.70371\">https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.70371</a>.","ieee":"T. D. Browning, “The Davenport–Heilbronn method: 80 years on,” <i>Journal of the London Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 113, no. 1. Wiley, 2026."},"oa":1,"project":[{"grant_number":"P36278","name":"Rational curves via function field analytic number theory","_id":"bd8a4fdc-d553-11ed-ba76-80a0167441a3"}],"year":"2026","corr_author":"1","type":"journal_article","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1469-7750"],"issn":["0024-6107"]},"user_id":"317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345","oa_version":"Published Version","scopus_import":"1","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"month":"01","department":[{"_id":"TiBr"}],"status":"public","publication":"Journal of the London Mathematical Society","article_number":"e70371","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","author":[{"last_name":"Browning","id":"35827D50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Browning, Timothy D","orcid":"0000-0002-8314-0177","first_name":"Timothy D"}],"article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","acknowledgement":"The author is very grateful to Jörg Brüdern, Simon Rydin Myerson and Trevor Wooley for their help and advice with preparing this survey, in addition to Vinay Kumaraswamy, Victor Wang and the anonymous referee for useful comments on an earlier draft. This work was supported by a FWF Grant (DOI 10.55776/P36278).\r\nOpen Access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology Austria/KEMÖ.","OA_type":"hybrid","title":"The Davenport–Heilbronn method: 80 years on","intvolume":"       113","volume":113,"date_published":"2026-01-06T00:00:00Z","supplementarymaterial":"no","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.70371","has_accepted_license":"1","issue":"1","das_tickbox":"0","day":"06","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The Davenport–Heilbronn method is a version of the circle method that was developed for studying Diophantine inequalities in the paper (Davenport and Heilbronn, J. Lond. Math. Soc. (1) 21 (1946), 185–193). We discuss the main ideas in the paper, together with an account of the development of the subject in the intervening 80 years."}],"quality_controlled":"1","_id":"21002","researchdata_availability":"no","PlanS_conform":"1","OA_place":"publisher","publisher":"Wiley","file_date_updated":"2026-01-19T08:19:46Z","doi":"10.1112/jlms.70371"},{"ddc":["510"],"date_updated":"2026-07-16T08:39:57Z","article_type":"original","oa":1,"citation":{"ama":"Wang V, Xu M. Average sizes of mixed character sums. <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics</i>. 2026:1-15. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/prm.2026.10123\">10.1017/prm.2026.10123</a>","short":"V. Wang, M. Xu, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics (2026) 1–15.","mla":"Wang, Victor, and Max Xu. “Average Sizes of Mixed Character Sums.” <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics</i>, Cambridge University Press, 2026, pp. 1–15, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/prm.2026.10123\">10.1017/prm.2026.10123</a>.","apa":"Wang, V., &#38; Xu, M. (2026). Average sizes of mixed character sums. <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/prm.2026.10123\">https://doi.org/10.1017/prm.2026.10123</a>","ista":"Wang V, Xu M. 2026. Average sizes of mixed character sums. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics., 1–15.","ieee":"V. Wang and M. Xu, “Average sizes of mixed character sums,” <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics</i>. Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–15, 2026.","chicago":"Wang, Victor, and Max Xu. “Average Sizes of Mixed Character Sums.” <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics</i>. Cambridge University Press, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/prm.2026.10123\">https://doi.org/10.1017/prm.2026.10123</a>."},"date_created":"2026-03-02T10:09:23Z","arxiv":1,"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0308-2105"],"eissn":["1473-7124"]},"user_id":"317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345","type":"journal_article","corr_author":"1","project":[{"_id":"fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c","call_identifier":"H2020","name":"IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program","grant_number":"101034413"}],"year":"2026","external_id":{"arxiv":["2411.14181"]},"month":"01","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/prm.2026.10123"}],"tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"oa_version":"Published Version","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics","status":"public","page":"1-15","ec_funded":1,"department":[{"_id":"TiBr"}],"date_published":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","title":"Average sizes of mixed character sums","OA_type":"hybrid","acknowledgement":"We thank Ofir Gorodetsky, Andrew Granville, Adam Harper, Youness Lamzouri,\r\nKannan Soundararajan, Ping Xi, and Matt Young for their interest, helpful discussions, and comments. Special thanks are due to Jonathan Bober, Oleksiy Klurman,\r\nand Besfort Shala for sending us a letter about Question 1.3, and to Hung Bui\r\nfor informing us of [7]. V.W. thanks Stanford University for its hospitality and is supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program\r\nunder the Marie Skłodowska–Curie Grant Agreement No. 101034413. M.X. is supported by a Simons Junior Fellowship from the Simons Society of Fellows at the\r\nSimons Foundation.","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","author":[{"first_name":"Victor","orcid":"0000-0002-0704-7026","last_name":"Wang","id":"76096395-aea4-11ed-a680-ab8ebbd3f1b9","full_name":"Wang, Victor"},{"first_name":"Max","full_name":"Xu, Max","last_name":"Xu"}],"publication_status":"epub_ahead","quality_controlled":"1","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We prove that the average size of a mixed character sum (math. formular) (for a suitable smooth function w) is on the order of √x for all irrational real θ satisfying a weak Diophantine condition, where χ is drawn from the family of Dirichlet characters modulo a large prime r and where x 6 r. In contrast, it was proved by Harper that the average size is o(√x) for rational θ. Certain quadratic Diophantine equations play a key role in the present paper. "}],"das_tickbox":"0","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/prm.2026.10123","has_accepted_license":"1","supplementarymaterial":"no","doi":"10.1017/prm.2026.10123","publisher":"Cambridge University Press","OA_place":"publisher","PlanS_conform":"1","researchdata_availability":"no","_id":"21385"},{"user_id":"317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1945-5844"],"issn":["0030-8730"]},"type":"journal_article","year":"2026","external_id":{"arxiv":["2406.09256"]},"month":"01","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.09256"}],"oa_version":"Preprint","date_updated":"2026-07-16T08:36:20Z","article_type":"original","oa":1,"citation":{"ieee":"N. Rome and S. Yamagishi, “Integral solutions to systems of diagonal equations,” <i>Pacific Journal of Mathematics</i>, vol. 340, no. 1. Mathematical Sciences Publishers, pp. 179–198, 2026.","chicago":"Rome, Nick, and Shuntaro Yamagishi. “Integral Solutions to Systems of Diagonal Equations.” <i>Pacific Journal of Mathematics</i>. Mathematical Sciences Publishers, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.2140/pjm.2026.340.179\">https://doi.org/10.2140/pjm.2026.340.179</a>.","ama":"Rome N, Yamagishi S. Integral solutions to systems of diagonal equations. <i>Pacific Journal of Mathematics</i>. 2026;340(1):179-198. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.2140/pjm.2026.340.179\">10.2140/pjm.2026.340.179</a>","short":"N. Rome, S. Yamagishi, Pacific Journal of Mathematics 340 (2026) 179–198.","mla":"Rome, Nick, and Shuntaro Yamagishi. “Integral Solutions to Systems of Diagonal Equations.” <i>Pacific Journal of Mathematics</i>, vol. 340, no. 1, Mathematical Sciences Publishers, 2026, pp. 179–98, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.2140/pjm.2026.340.179\">10.2140/pjm.2026.340.179</a>.","apa":"Rome, N., &#38; Yamagishi, S. (2026). Integral solutions to systems of diagonal equations. <i>Pacific Journal of Mathematics</i>. Mathematical Sciences Publishers. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.2140/pjm.2026.340.179\">https://doi.org/10.2140/pjm.2026.340.179</a>","ista":"Rome N, Yamagishi S. 2026. Integral solutions to systems of diagonal equations. Pacific Journal of Mathematics. 340(1), 179–198."},"date_created":"2026-02-16T15:17:27Z","arxiv":1,"quality_controlled":"1","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We obtain an asymptotic formula for the number of integral solutions to a system of diagonal equations. We obtain an asymptotic formula for the number of solutions with variables restricted to smooth numbers as well. We improve the required number of variables compared to previous results by incorporating recent progress on Waring’s problem and the resolution of the main conjecture in Vinogradov’s mean value theorem."}],"day":"01","das_tickbox":"0","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.2140/pjm.2026.340.179","supplementarymaterial":"no","issue":"1","doi":"10.2140/pjm.2026.340.179","publisher":"Mathematical Sciences Publishers","OA_place":"repository","researchdata_availability":"no","_id":"21242","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Pacific Journal of Mathematics","status":"public","page":"179-198","department":[{"_id":"TiBr"}],"date_published":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","volume":340,"intvolume":"       340","title":"Integral solutions to systems of diagonal equations","OA_type":"green","article_processing_charge":"No","publication_status":"published","author":[{"last_name":"Rome","full_name":"Rome, Nick","first_name":"Nick"},{"first_name":"Shuntaro","last_name":"Yamagishi","id":"0c3fbc5c-f7a6-11ec-8d70-9485e75b416b","full_name":"Yamagishi, Shuntaro"}]},{"_id":"22318","keyword":["differential privacy","concurrent composition","continual release","continual observation","data streaming","continual mechanisms","concurrent parallel composition","concurrent filter composition"],"researchdata_availability":"no","PlanS_conform":"1","OA_place":"publisher","publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery","doi":"10.1145/3801895","file_date_updated":"2026-07-16T09:09:53Z","supplementarymaterial":"no","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3801895","has_accepted_license":"1","issue":"2","das_tickbox":"0","day":"01","abstract":[{"text":"Many intended uses of differential privacy involve a continual mechanism that is set up to run continuously\r\nover a long period of time, making more statistical releases as either queries come in or the dataset is updated.\r\nIn this paper, we give the first general treatment of privacy against adaptive adversaries for mechanisms that\r\nsupport dataset updates and a variety of queries, all arbitrarily interleaved. It also models a very general notion\r\nof neighboring, that includes both event-level and user-level privacy. We prove several concurrent composition\r\ntheorems for continual mechanisms, which ensure privacy even when an adversary can interleave its queries\r\nand dataset updates to the different composed mechanisms. Previous concurrent composition theorems for\r\ndifferential privacy were only for the case when the dataset is static, with no adaptive updates. We also give\r\nthe first interactive and continual generalizations of the “parallel composition theorem” for noninteractive\r\ndifferential privacy. Specifically, we show that the analogue of the noninteractive parallel composition theorem\r\nholds if either there are no adaptive dataset updates or each of the composed mechanisms satisfies pure\r\ndifferential privacy, but it fails to hold for composing approximately differentially private mechanisms with\r\ndataset updates. Thus, we prove a tight new composition theorem for this case. In addition, we prove concurrent\r\nfilter compositions theorems for the scenarios in which the privacy parameters are adaptively chosen. We\r\nextend these results to other measures of differential privacy, including Rényi DP and 𝑓 -DP.\r\nWe then formalize a set of general conditions on a continual mechanism M that runs multiple continual submechanisms such that the privacy guarantees of M follow directly using the above concurrent composition\r\ntheorems on the sub-mechanisms, without further privacy loss. This enables us to give a simpler and modular\r\nprivacy analysis of a recent continual histogram mechanism of Henzinger, Sricharan, and Steiner. In the\r\ncase of approximate DP, ours is the first proof that shows that its privacy holds against adaptive adversaries.\r\nWe also provide a framework that simplifies the analysis of local differential privacy when the protocol\r\nincludes multi-round server-user interactions. Using this result, we simplify the privacy analysis of the core\r\ndecomposition protocol of Dhulipala, Henzinger, Li, Liu, Sricharan, and Zhu [5].","lang":"eng"}],"quality_controlled":"1","author":[{"first_name":"Monika H","orcid":"0000-0002-5008-6530","id":"540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630","full_name":"Henzinger, Monika H","last_name":"Henzinger"},{"id":"72ed2640-8972-11ed-ae7b-f9c81ec75154","last_name":"Safavi Hemami","full_name":"Safavi Hemami, Roodabeh","first_name":"Roodabeh"},{"first_name":"Salil","full_name":"Vadhan, Salil","last_name":"Vadhan"}],"publication_status":"published","OA_type":"gold","acknowledgement":"1Salil Vadhan was supported by NSF grant BCS-2218803, a grant from the Sloan Foundation, and\r\na Simons Investigator Award. Work began while a Visiting Researcher at the Bocconi University\r\nDepartment of Computing Sciences, supported by Luca Trevisan’s ERC Project GA-834861.\r\n2Monika Henzinger and Roodabeh Safavi were supported by the European Research Council (ERC)\r\nunder the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant agreement\r\nNo. 101019564), and the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) under grants DOI 10.55776/Z422, DOI\r\n10.55776/I5982, and DOI 10.55776/P33775. For open access purposes, the author has applied a CC BY\r\npublic copyright license to any author-accepted manuscript version arising from this submission.\r\nViews and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s)\r\nonly and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union\r\nor the European Research Council Executive Agency. Neither the\r\nEuropean Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them.","article_processing_charge":"Yes","intvolume":"         4","title":"Concurrent composition for differentially private continual mechanisms","date_published":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","volume":4,"department":[{"_id":"MoHe"}],"ec_funded":1,"status":"public","page":"1-26","publication":"Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"scopus_import":"1","month":"06","external_id":{"arxiv":["2411.03299"]},"project":[{"call_identifier":"H2020","grant_number":"101019564","name":"The design and evaluation of modern fully dynamic data structures","_id":"bd9ca328-d553-11ed-ba76-dc4f890cfe62"},{"grant_number":"I05982","name":"Static and Dynamic Hierarchical Graph Decompositions","_id":"bda196b2-d553-11ed-ba76-8e8ee6c21103"},{"_id":"bd9e3a2e-d553-11ed-ba76-8aa684ce17fe","grant_number":"P33775","name":"Fast Algorithms for a Reactive Network Layer"},{"grant_number":"Z00422","name":"Efficient algorithms","_id":"34def286-11ca-11ed-8bc3-da5948e1613c"}],"year":"2026","corr_author":"1","type":"journal_article","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2836-6573"]},"arxiv":1,"file":[{"date_created":"2026-07-16T09:09:53Z","success":1,"content_type":"application/pdf","file_size":655405,"access_level":"open_access","checksum":"c6c5e256d02b90682c0690c3bee94040","creator":"dernst","date_updated":"2026-07-16T09:09:53Z","file_id":"22345","file_name":"2026_ACMMgmtData_Henzinger.pdf","relation":"main_file"}],"date_created":"2026-07-13T14:59:14Z","citation":{"chicago":"Henzinger, Monika, Roodabeh Safavi Hemami, and Salil Vadhan. “Concurrent Composition for Differentially Private Continual Mechanisms.” <i>Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data</i>. Association for Computing Machinery, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3801895\">https://doi.org/10.1145/3801895</a>.","ieee":"M. Henzinger, R. Safavi Hemami, and S. Vadhan, “Concurrent composition for differentially private continual mechanisms,” <i>Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data</i>, vol. 4, no. 2. Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 1–26, 2026.","apa":"Henzinger, M., Safavi Hemami, R., &#38; Vadhan, S. (2026). Concurrent composition for differentially private continual mechanisms. <i>Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data</i>. Association for Computing Machinery. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3801895\">https://doi.org/10.1145/3801895</a>","mla":"Henzinger, Monika, et al. “Concurrent Composition for Differentially Private Continual Mechanisms.” <i>Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data</i>, vol. 4, no. 2, Association for Computing Machinery, 2026, pp. 1–26, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3801895\">10.1145/3801895</a>.","ista":"Henzinger M, Safavi Hemami R, Vadhan S. 2026. Concurrent composition for differentially private continual mechanisms. Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data. 4(2), 1–26.","ama":"Henzinger M, Safavi Hemami R, Vadhan S. Concurrent composition for differentially private continual mechanisms. <i>Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data</i>. 2026;4(2):1-26. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3801895\">10.1145/3801895</a>","short":"M. Henzinger, R. Safavi Hemami, S. Vadhan, Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data 4 (2026) 1–26."},"oa":1,"article_type":"original","date_updated":"2026-07-16T09:14:49Z","ddc":["000"]},{"date_updated":"2026-07-16T09:02:53Z","citation":{"ista":"Hatua A, Nguyen T, Cano Cordoba F, Sung A. 2026. Machine unlearning using forgetting neural networks. Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence. ICAART: International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence vol. 2, 1536–1546.","mla":"Hatua, Amartya, et al. “Machine Unlearning Using Forgetting Neural Networks.” <i>Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence</i>, vol. 2, SciTePress, 2026, pp. 1536–46, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5220/0014326500004052\">10.5220/0014326500004052</a>.","apa":"Hatua, A., Nguyen, T., Cano Cordoba, F., &#38; Sung, A. (2026). Machine unlearning using forgetting neural networks. In <i>Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence</i> (Vol. 2, pp. 1536–1546). Marbella, Spain: SciTePress. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5220/0014326500004052\">https://doi.org/10.5220/0014326500004052</a>","ama":"Hatua A, Nguyen T, Cano Cordoba F, Sung A. Machine unlearning using forgetting neural networks. In: <i>Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence</i>. Vol 2. SciTePress; 2026:1536-1546. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5220/0014326500004052\">10.5220/0014326500004052</a>","short":"A. Hatua, T. Nguyen, F. Cano Cordoba, A. Sung, in:, Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence, SciTePress, 2026, pp. 1536–1546.","chicago":"Hatua, Amartya, Trung Nguyen, Filip Cano Cordoba, and Andrew Sung. “Machine Unlearning Using Forgetting Neural Networks.” In <i>Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence</i>, 2:1536–46. SciTePress, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5220/0014326500004052\">https://doi.org/10.5220/0014326500004052</a>.","ieee":"A. Hatua, T. Nguyen, F. Cano Cordoba, and A. Sung, “Machine unlearning using forgetting neural networks,” in <i>Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence</i>, Marbella, Spain, 2026, vol. 2, pp. 1536–1546."},"oa":1,"arxiv":1,"date_created":"2026-07-13T09:46:46Z","type":"conference","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2184-433X"],"isbn":["9789897587962"]},"year":"2026","month":"06","external_id":{"arxiv":["2410.22374"]},"oa_version":"Preprint","scopus_import":"1","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.22374","open_access":"1"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"department":[{"_id":"ToHe"}],"status":"public","page":"1536-1546","publication":"Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence","volume":2,"date_published":"2026-06-30T00:00:00Z","author":[{"full_name":"Hatua, Amartya","last_name":"Hatua","first_name":"Amartya"},{"first_name":"Trung","full_name":"Nguyen, Trung","last_name":"Nguyen"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-0783-904X","id":"708cad98-e86a-11ef-8098-bdae2d7c6af1","full_name":"Cano Cordoba, Filip","last_name":"Cano Cordoba","first_name":"Filip"},{"first_name":"Andrew","full_name":"Sung, Andrew","last_name":"Sung"}],"publication_status":"published","article_processing_charge":"No","OA_type":"green","title":"Machine unlearning using forgetting neural networks","intvolume":"         2","day":"30","abstract":[{"text":"Modern computer systems store vast amounts of personal data, enabling advances in AI and ML but risking user privacy and trust. For privacy reasons, it is sometimes desired for an ML model to forget part of the data it was trained on. In this paper, we introduce a novel unlearning approach based on Forgetting Neural Networks (FNNs), a neuroscience-inspired architecture that explicitly encodes forgetting through multiplicative decay factors. While FNNs had previously been studied as a theoretical construct, we provide the first concrete implementation and demonstrate their effectiveness for targeted unlearning. We propose several variants with per-neuron forgetting factors, including rank-based assignments guided by activation levels, and evaluate them on MNIST and Fashion-MNIST benchmarks. Our method systematically removes information associated with forget sets while preserving performance on retained data. Membership inference attacks confirm the effectiveness of FNN-based unlearning in erasing information about the training data from the neural network. These results establish FNNs as a promising foundation for efficient and interpretable unlearning. ","lang":"eng"}],"quality_controlled":"1","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0014326500004052","conference":{"start_date":"2026-03-05","name":"ICAART: International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence","end_date":"2026-03-08","location":"Marbella, Spain"},"das_tickbox":"1","OA_place":"repository","publisher":"SciTePress","doi":"10.5220/0014326500004052","_id":"22294","keyword":["Machine Unlearning","Neuroscience-Inspired Machine Learning","Membership Inference Attacks"]},{"ddc":["000"],"article_type":"original","date_updated":"2026-07-16T09:30:31Z","oa":1,"citation":{"chicago":"Aryanfard, Bardiya, Monika Henzinger, David Saulpic, and A. R. Sricharan. “Improved Lower Bounds for Privacy under Continual Release.” <i>Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data</i>. Association for Computing Machinery, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3801903\">https://doi.org/10.1145/3801903</a>.","ieee":"B. Aryanfard, M. Henzinger, D. Saulpic, and A. R. Sricharan, “Improved lower bounds for privacy under continual release,” <i>Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data</i>, vol. 4, no. 2. Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 1–27, 2026.","mla":"Aryanfard, Bardiya, et al. “Improved Lower Bounds for Privacy under Continual Release.” <i>Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data</i>, vol. 4, no. 2, Association for Computing Machinery, 2026, pp. 1–27, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3801903\">10.1145/3801903</a>.","apa":"Aryanfard, B., Henzinger, M., Saulpic, D., &#38; Sricharan, A. R. (2026). Improved lower bounds for privacy under continual release. <i>Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data</i>. Association for Computing Machinery. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3801903\">https://doi.org/10.1145/3801903</a>","ista":"Aryanfard B, Henzinger M, Saulpic D, Sricharan AR. 2026. Improved lower bounds for privacy under continual release. Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data. 4(2), 1–27.","short":"B. Aryanfard, M. Henzinger, D. Saulpic, A.R. Sricharan, Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data 4 (2026) 1–27.","ama":"Aryanfard B, Henzinger M, Saulpic D, Sricharan AR. Improved lower bounds for privacy under continual release. <i>Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data</i>. 2026;4(2):1-27. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3801903\">10.1145/3801903</a>"},"arxiv":1,"date_created":"2026-07-14T05:33:58Z","file":[{"file_name":"2026_ACMMgmtData_Aryanfard.pdf","date_updated":"2026-07-16T09:29:08Z","file_id":"22349","relation":"main_file","file_size":934963,"content_type":"application/pdf","access_level":"open_access","date_created":"2026-07-16T09:29:08Z","success":1,"creator":"dernst","checksum":"21a48a620e415a31a3874077c55bc6c3"}],"corr_author":"1","type":"journal_article","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2836-6573"]},"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","project":[{"name":"The design and evaluation of modern fully dynamic data structures","grant_number":"101019564","call_identifier":"H2020","_id":"bd9ca328-d553-11ed-ba76-dc4f890cfe62"}],"year":"2026","month":"06","external_id":{"arxiv":["2512.15981"]},"scopus_import":"1","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"oa_version":"Published Version","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"ec_funded":1,"department":[{"_id":"MoHe"},{"_id":"GradSch"}],"publication":"Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data","page":"1-27","status":"public","date_published":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","volume":4,"publication_status":"published","author":[{"last_name":"Aryanfard","id":"1e8f4084-31df-11ee-b195-f706b4b77091","full_name":"Aryanfard, Bardiya","first_name":"Bardiya"},{"first_name":"Monika H","id":"540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630","last_name":"Henzinger","full_name":"Henzinger, Monika H","orcid":"0000-0002-5008-6530"},{"first_name":"David","last_name":"Saulpic","id":"f8e48cf0-b0ff-11ed-b0e9-b4c35598f964","full_name":"Saulpic, David"},{"first_name":"A. R.","last_name":"Sricharan","full_name":"Sricharan, A. R."}],"intvolume":"         4","title":"Improved lower bounds for privacy under continual release","article_processing_charge":"Yes","acknowledgement":"Bardiya Aryanfard and Monika Henzinger were supported by the European Research Council (ERC)\r\nunder the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant agreement\r\nNo. 101019564). For open access purposes, the author has applied a CC BY public copyright\r\nlicense to any author-accepted manuscript version arising from this submission. Funded by the\r\nEuropean union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do\r\nnot necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Research Council Executive\r\nAgency. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them","OA_type":"gold","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We study the problem of continually releasing statistics of an evolving dataset under differential privacy. In the event-level setting, we show the first polynomial lower bounds on the additive error for insertions-only graph problems such as maximum matching, degree histogram and k-core number computation. These results represent an exponential improvement on the polylogarithmic lower bounds of Fichtenberger, Henzinger and Ost [ESA 2021] for the former two problems, and are the first lower bounds in the continual release setting for the latter problem. Our results run counter to the intuition that the difference between insertions-only vs fully dynamic updates causes the gap between polylogarithmic and polynomial additive error. Indeed, we show that for estimating the size of the maximum matching or k-core number of a vertex, allowing small multiplicative approximations is what brings the additive error down to polylogarithmic. We complement these results with improved upper bounds on the additive error when no multiplicative approximation is allowed.\r\nBeyond graphs, our techniques also show that polynomial additive error is unavoidable for the Simultaneous Norm Estimation problem in the insertions-only setting. When multiplicative approximations are allowed, we circumvent this lower bound by giving the first continual mechanism with polylogarithmic additive error under (1 + ζ) multiplicative approximations, for any ζ > 0, for estimating all monotone symmetric norms simultaneously.\r\nIn the item-level setting, we show polynomial lower bounds on the product of the multiplicative and the additive error of continual mechanisms for a large range of graph problems. To the best of our knowledge, these are the first lower bounds shown for any differentially private mechanism under continual release with multiplicative error. To obtain these results, we prove a new lower bound on the product of multiplicative and additive error for the 1-Way-Marginals problem, and give reductions from 1-Way-Marginals to our desired graph problems. This generalizes the prior results of Hardt and Talwar [STOC 2010] and Bun, Ullman and Vadhan [STOC 2014, SIAM J. Comput. 2018], who gave lower bounds on the additive error for the special case of mechanisms with no multiplicative error."}],"day":"01","quality_controlled":"1","supplementarymaterial":"no","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3801903","issue":"2","has_accepted_license":"1","das_tickbox":"0","OA_place":"publisher","file_date_updated":"2026-07-16T09:29:08Z","doi":"10.1145/3801903","publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery","_id":"22322","PlanS_conform":"1","researchdata_availability":"no"},{"file":[{"success":1,"date_created":"2026-07-16T09:54:55Z","access_level":"open_access","content_type":"application/pdf","file_size":2550345,"checksum":"28861d31d0f6cf541aaca04faaed1767","creator":"dernst","date_updated":"2026-07-16T09:54:55Z","file_id":"22352","file_name":"2026_PhysicalReviewLetters_Zhang.pdf","relation":"main_file"}],"date_created":"2026-07-14T05:38:28Z","citation":{"chicago":"Zhang, Chen Y, Pablo Mateu Hoyos, David Brückner, and Gašper Tkačik. “Nonlocal Decoding of Positional and Correlational Information during Development.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/mbjk-v4ym\">https://doi.org/10.1103/mbjk-v4ym</a>.","ieee":"C. Y. Zhang, P. Mateu Hoyos, D. Brückner, and G. Tkačik, “Nonlocal decoding of positional and correlational information during development,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 137. American Physical Society, 2026.","ista":"Zhang CY, Mateu Hoyos P, Brückner D, Tkačik G. 2026. Nonlocal decoding of positional and correlational information during development. Physical Review Letters. 137, 038401.","apa":"Zhang, C. Y., Mateu Hoyos, P., Brückner, D., &#38; Tkačik, G. (2026). Nonlocal decoding of positional and correlational information during development. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/mbjk-v4ym\">https://doi.org/10.1103/mbjk-v4ym</a>","mla":"Zhang, Chen Y., et al. “Nonlocal Decoding of Positional and Correlational Information during Development.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 137, 038401, American Physical Society, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/mbjk-v4ym\">10.1103/mbjk-v4ym</a>.","short":"C.Y. Zhang, P. Mateu Hoyos, D. Brückner, G. Tkačik, Physical Review Letters 137 (2026).","ama":"Zhang CY, Mateu Hoyos P, Brückner D, Tkačik G. Nonlocal decoding of positional and correlational information during development. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2026;137. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/mbjk-v4ym\">10.1103/mbjk-v4ym</a>"},"oa":1,"date_updated":"2026-07-16T09:58:04Z","article_type":"original","ddc":["530"],"oa_version":"Published Version","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"scopus_import":"1","month":"07","project":[{"_id":"7bfe6a29-9f16-11ee-852c-c0da5e2045d9","grant_number":"101118866","name":"Transcription in 4D: the dynamic interplay between chromatin architecture and gene expression in developing pseudo-embryos"}],"year":"2026","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0031-9007"],"eissn":[" 1079-7114"]},"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","corr_author":"1","type":"journal_article","OA_type":"hybrid","acknowledgement":"This work was supported in part\r\nby European Research Council No. ERC-2023-SyG\r\n“DynaTrans” Grant No. 101118866 (G. T.). We thank\r\nPieter Rein ten Wolde and Vahe Galstyan for stimulating\r\ndiscussions.","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","intvolume":"       137","title":"Nonlocal decoding of positional and correlational information during development","publication_status":"published","author":[{"id":"81b43fb8-c9d5-11ef-bf68-ade532a1f204","last_name":"Zhang","full_name":"Zhang, Chen Y","first_name":"Chen Y"},{"id":"50b236c7-50c1-11ef-bb9a-a2375694f8b5","full_name":"Mateu Hoyos, Pablo","last_name":"Mateu Hoyos","first_name":"Pablo"},{"full_name":"Brückner, David","last_name":"Brückner","orcid":"0000-0001-7205-2975","id":"e1e86031-6537-11eb-953a-f7ab92be508d","first_name":"David"},{"first_name":"Gašper","last_name":"Tkačik","orcid":"0000-0002-6699-1455","id":"3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Tkačik, Gašper"}],"volume":137,"date_published":"2026-07-15T00:00:00Z","status":"public","article_number":"038401","publication":"Physical Review Letters","department":[{"_id":"GaTk"},{"_id":"EdHa"},{"_id":"GradSch"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"researchdata_availability":"no","PlanS_conform":"1","dataavailabilitystatement":"Code to evaluate PI, to run algorithmic implementations of ALP and RLP decoding, and to\r\nperform simulations is publicly available at https://github.com/alex-chenyi-zhang/nonlocdec_pici.","_id":"22326","publisher":"American Physical Society","file_date_updated":"2026-07-16T09:54:55Z","doi":"10.1103/mbjk-v4ym","OA_place":"publisher","das_tickbox":"1","supplementarymaterial":"no","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/mbjk-v4ym","has_accepted_license":"1","quality_controlled":"1","day":"15","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"In many developmental systems, cells differentiate into a tissue by reading out morphogen concentration fields, a process fundamentally limited by noise. How much can the precision of this process be improved by nonlocal information, e.g., via cell-cell communication? Using a Bayes-optimal framework, we show that positional inference depends crucially on morphogen spatial correlations and on the \"structural prior\" that encodes the geometry of the cellular lattice performing the readout, thereby determining what a cell can reliably assume about the position of its neighbors when interpreting nonlocal morphogen signals. We derive upper bounds on positional information gain due to nonlocal readout and identify signal processing algorithms that approximate optimal positional inference, as well as simple chemical reaction schemes which implement such algorithms. Our theory suggests that correlational information can be exploited to significantly enhance developmental precision."}]},{"OA_place":"publisher","publisher":"Springer Nature","doi":"10.1038/s41467-026-75416-8","dataavailabilitystatement":"The\r\nc ryo EM maps generated in this study were deposited to the EM Data Bank under the\r\naccession codes: EMD 55583 [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbe/entry/emdb/EMD 55583\r\n(Pol II Gdown1 RPAP2 composite map), EMD 55578\r\n[https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbe/entry/emdb/EMD 55578 Pol II Gdown1 RPAP2 Pol II core\r\nmap EMD 55579 [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbe/entry/emdb/EMD 55579 Pol II\r\nGdown1 RPAP2 Pol II stalk map EMD 55580\r\n[https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbe/entry/emdb/EMD 55580 Pol II Gdown1 RPAP2 RPAP2\r\nmap EMD 55581 [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbe/entry/emdb/EMD 55 581 Pol II\r\nGdown1 RPAP2 Gdown1 N terminus map EMD 55582\r\n[https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbe/entry/emdb/EMD 55582 Pol II Gdown1 RPAP2 Gdown1\r\nC terminus map and EMD 55585 [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbe/entry/emdb/EMD\r\n55585 RPAP2 GPN1 GPN3 map Model coordi nates were deposited to the PDBe under\r\nthe accession codes: 9T5H [http://doi.org/10.2210/pdb 9T5H / (Pol II Gdown1\r\nRPAP2 complex structure) and 9T5J [http://doi.org/10.2210/pdb 9T5H / (GPN1\r\nGPN3 RPAP2 structure). Immunoprecipitation mass spectrometry and crosslinking mass\r\nspectrometry proteomics data have been deposited to the ProteomeXchange Consortium\r\nvia the PRIDE partner repository with the dataset identifiers PXD071638\r\n[http://proteomecentral.proteomexchange.org/cgi/GetDataset?ID=PXD 071638 and\r\nP XD070852\r\n[http://proteomecentral.proteomexchange.org/cgi/GetDataset?ID=PXD 070852\r\nAlphaFold3 structure predictions have been deposited to the Zenodo repository\r\nhttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20687910 P reviously published model coordinates\r\nwere utilized and are available at the PDB under the accession codes 8QEP\r\n[http://doi.org/10.2210/pdb 8QEP / 9BZ 0 [http://doi.org/10.2210/pdb 9BZ 0 /\r\nand 7B7U [http://doi.org/10.2210/pdb 7B7U / Source Data are provided with this\r\npaper.","_id":"22333","researchdata_availability":"yes","PlanS_conform":"1","day":"13","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"RNA polymerase II (Pol II) must be assembled in the cytoplasm before it enters the nucleus, where it transcribes protein-coding genes. Although transcription by Pol II is intensively studied, how this central multi-subunit enzyme is made and the role of dedicated assembly factors remains unclear. Here, we report the integrative structural analysis of a native human Pol II from the cytoplasm captured near the end of biogenesis. The complex contains Gdown1 and three biogenesis factors – RPAP2 and the critical small GTPases GPN1 and GPN3. Cryo-EM analysis of the complex reveals how Gdown1 and RPAP2 associate with Pol II and prevent the premature association of transcription factors. Further biochemical and cryo-EM analysis reveals how RPAP2 tethers GPN1–GPN3 to the complex and how the assembly of the RPAP2–GPN1–GPN3 complex is controlled by GTP hydrolysis. The combined results uncover a network of interactions that chaperone cytoplasmic Pol II to prevent aberrant interactions, reveal a molecular switch regulating biogenesis factor association, and suggest a general mechanism for the action of GPN-loop GTPase family of enzymes."}],"quality_controlled":"1","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-75416-8","has_accepted_license":"1","biorxivid":1,"supplementarymaterial":"yes","das_tickbox":"1","date_published":"2026-07-13T00:00:00Z","acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"LifeSc"},{"_id":"EM-Fac"},{"_id":"ScienComp"},{"_id":"PreCl"}],"author":[{"first_name":"Annamaria","id":"36062FEC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Hlavata, Annamaria","last_name":"Hlavata"},{"first_name":"Benjamin","full_name":"Neuditschko, Benjamin","last_name":"Neuditschko"},{"full_name":"Schellhaas, Ulla","last_name":"Schellhaas","first_name":"Ulla"},{"first_name":"Clemens","last_name":"Plaschka","full_name":"Plaschka, Clemens"},{"full_name":"Herzog, Franz","last_name":"Herzog","first_name":"Franz"},{"first_name":"Carrie A","full_name":"Bernecky, Carrie A","last_name":"Bernecky","id":"2CB9DFE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0003-0893-7036"}],"publication_status":"epub_ahead","article_processing_charge":"Yes","acknowledgement":"We thank A. Salmazo for assistance with Pol II purification. We thank staff at the Vienna BioCenter Core Facilities (VBCF) Proteomics facility for immunoprecipitation-mass spectrometry analysis, and J.A. Stopp for assistance with IP-MS data visualization. This research was further supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSUs) of ISTA through resources provided by the Lab Support Facility (LSF), Electron Microscopy Facility (EMF), Scientific Computing (SciComp), and the Preclinical Facility (PCF). F.H. was funded by the Endowed Professorship of the Lower Austria Research Funding Agency (GFF NÖ) and by the Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG) through the COIN Establishment Grant n.o. 45624401.","OA_type":"gold","title":"Structure of cytoplasmic RNA polymerase II","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"department":[{"_id":"CaBe"}],"status":"public","publication":"Nature Communications","month":"07","external_id":{"biorxivid":["10.64898/2025.12.10.692585"]},"oa_version":"Published Version","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"scopus_import":"1","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-75416-8","open_access":"1"}],"DOAJ_listed":"1","type":"journal_article","corr_author":"1","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2041-1723"]},"year":"2026","citation":{"ieee":"A. Hlavata, B. Neuditschko, U. Schellhaas, C. Plaschka, F. Herzog, and C. Bernecky, “Structure of cytoplasmic RNA polymerase II,” <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature, 2026.","chicago":"Hlavata, Annamaria, Benjamin Neuditschko, Ulla Schellhaas, Clemens Plaschka, Franz Herzog, and Carrie Bernecky. “Structure of Cytoplasmic RNA Polymerase II.” <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-75416-8\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-75416-8</a>.","ama":"Hlavata A, Neuditschko B, Schellhaas U, Plaschka C, Herzog F, Bernecky C. Structure of cytoplasmic RNA polymerase II. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2026. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-75416-8\">10.1038/s41467-026-75416-8</a>","short":"A. Hlavata, B. Neuditschko, U. Schellhaas, C. Plaschka, F. Herzog, C. Bernecky, Nature Communications (2026).","mla":"Hlavata, Annamaria, et al. “Structure of Cytoplasmic RNA Polymerase II.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, Springer Nature, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-75416-8\">10.1038/s41467-026-75416-8</a>.","apa":"Hlavata, A., Neuditschko, B., Schellhaas, U., Plaschka, C., Herzog, F., &#38; Bernecky, C. (2026). Structure of cytoplasmic RNA polymerase II. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-75416-8\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-75416-8</a>","ista":"Hlavata A, Neuditschko B, Schellhaas U, Plaschka C, Herzog F, Bernecky C. 2026. Structure of cytoplasmic RNA polymerase II. Nature Communications."},"oa":1,"date_created":"2026-07-14T07:27:59Z","ddc":["570"],"article_type":"original","date_updated":"2026-07-16T11:29:31Z"},{"related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"dissertation_contains","id":"22334","status":"public"}]},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Magnetic Resonance","status":"public","page":"29-37","department":[{"_id":"PaSc"},{"_id":"GradSch"}],"acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"NMR"},{"_id":"LifeSc"}],"volume":7,"date_published":"2026-04-16T00:00:00Z","pmid":1,"title":"Accelerated 19F biomolecular magic-angle spinning NMR with paramagnetic dopants","intvolume":"         7","OA_type":"gold","acknowledgement":"We thank Ben P. Tatman for insightful discussions. This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSUs) of ISTA through resources provided by the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Facility and the Lab Support Facility. We thank Prof. Tobias Madl (Medical University Graz) for a sample of Omniscan. Lea M. Becker is the recipient of a DOC fellowship of the Austrian Academy of Sciences at the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (grant no. PR10660EAW01).","article_processing_charge":"Yes","publication_status":"published","author":[{"id":"36336939-eb97-11eb-a6c2-c83f1214ca79","orcid":"0000-0002-6401-5151","full_name":"Becker, Lea Marie","last_name":"Becker","first_name":"Lea Marie"},{"full_name":"Toscano, Giorgia","id":"334a5e40-8747-11f0-b671-ba1f5154b4b4","last_name":"Toscano","first_name":"Giorgia"},{"first_name":"Anna","id":"9fb2a840-89e1-11ee-a8b7-cc5c7ba62471","last_name":"Kapitonova","full_name":"Kapitonova, Anna"},{"first_name":"Rajkumar","full_name":"Singh, Rajkumar","last_name":"Singh","id":"a3089acd-6806-11ee-bacc-f0c7d500ad20"},{"last_name":"Guillerm","id":"bb74f472-ae54-11eb-9835-bc9c22fb1183","full_name":"Guillerm, Undina","first_name":"Undina"},{"full_name":"Lichtenecker, Roman J.","last_name":"Lichtenecker","first_name":"Roman J."},{"orcid":"0000-0002-9350-7606","id":"7B541462-FAF6-11E9-A490-E8DFE5697425","full_name":"Schanda, Paul","last_name":"Schanda","first_name":"Paul"}],"quality_controlled":"1","abstract":[{"text":"The advantageous characteristics attributed to the 19F nucleus have made it a popular target for nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) once again in recent years. Aside from solution NMR, an increasing number of studies have been conducted applying solid-state magic-angle spinning (MAS) NMR to fluorine-labelled samples. Here, the high chemical shift anisotropy and strong dipolar couplings can be utilised to get structural insights into proteins and measure long distances. Despite increasing popularity and promising benefits, the sensitivity of biomolecular 19F MAS NMR often suffers from slow longitudinal T1 relaxation and therefore long recycle delays. In this work, we expand paramagnetic doping, an approach commonly used to reduce proton T1 relaxation times, to 19F-labelled biological samples. We study the effect of Gd(DTPA) and Gd(DTPA-BMA) on 19F T1 and T2, and 13C T1 and T2 relaxation in a [5-19F13C]-tryptophan-labelled protein via 19F-detected MAS NMR experiments. The observed paramagnetic relaxation enhancement substantially reduces measurement times of 19F MAS NMR experiments without compromising resolution. Additionally, we report the chemical shift assignments of all four fluorotryptophan signals in the 12×39 kDa-large protein TET2 using a mutagenesis approach.","lang":"eng"}],"day":"16","issue":"1","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/mr-7-29-2026","has_accepted_license":"1","doi":"10.5194/mr-7-29-2026","publisher":"Copernicus Publications","OA_place":"publisher","PlanS_conform":"1","_id":"21777","ddc":["540"],"date_updated":"2026-07-20T09:49:12Z","article_type":"original","oa":1,"citation":{"ieee":"L. M. Becker <i>et al.</i>, “Accelerated 19F biomolecular magic-angle spinning NMR with paramagnetic dopants,” <i>Magnetic Resonance</i>, vol. 7, no. 1. Copernicus Publications, pp. 29–37, 2026.","chicago":"Becker, Lea Marie, Giorgia Toscano, Anna Kapitonova, Rajkumar Singh, Undina Guillerm, Roman J. Lichtenecker, and Paul Schanda. “Accelerated 19F Biomolecular Magic-Angle Spinning NMR with Paramagnetic Dopants.” <i>Magnetic Resonance</i>. Copernicus Publications, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5194/mr-7-29-2026\">https://doi.org/10.5194/mr-7-29-2026</a>.","short":"L.M. Becker, G. Toscano, A. Kapitonova, R. Singh, U. Guillerm, R.J. Lichtenecker, P. Schanda, Magnetic Resonance 7 (2026) 29–37.","ama":"Becker LM, Toscano G, Kapitonova A, et al. Accelerated 19F biomolecular magic-angle spinning NMR with paramagnetic dopants. <i>Magnetic Resonance</i>. 2026;7(1):29-37. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5194/mr-7-29-2026\">10.5194/mr-7-29-2026</a>","ista":"Becker LM, Toscano G, Kapitonova A, Singh R, Guillerm U, Lichtenecker RJ, Schanda P. 2026. Accelerated 19F biomolecular magic-angle spinning NMR with paramagnetic dopants. Magnetic Resonance. 7(1), 29–37.","apa":"Becker, L. M., Toscano, G., Kapitonova, A., Singh, R., Guillerm, U., Lichtenecker, R. J., &#38; Schanda, P. (2026). Accelerated 19F biomolecular magic-angle spinning NMR with paramagnetic dopants. <i>Magnetic Resonance</i>. Copernicus Publications. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5194/mr-7-29-2026\">https://doi.org/10.5194/mr-7-29-2026</a>","mla":"Becker, Lea Marie, et al. “Accelerated 19F Biomolecular Magic-Angle Spinning NMR with Paramagnetic Dopants.” <i>Magnetic Resonance</i>, vol. 7, no. 1, Copernicus Publications, 2026, pp. 29–37, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5194/mr-7-29-2026\">10.5194/mr-7-29-2026</a>."},"date_created":"2026-05-03T22:01:36Z","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2699-0016"]},"type":"journal_article","corr_author":"1","year":"2026","project":[{"name":"IST Austria Open Access Fund","_id":"B67AFEDC-15C9-11EA-A837-991A96BB2854"},{"name":"Exploring protein dynamics by solid-state MAS NMR through specific labeling approaches","grant_number":"26777","_id":"7be609c4-9f16-11ee-852c-85015ce2b9b0"}],"external_id":{"pmid":["42057802"]},"month":"04","DOAJ_listed":"1","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/mr-7-29-2026"}],"tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"scopus_import":"1","oa_version":"Published Version"},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"department":[{"_id":"LaEr"}],"ec_funded":1,"status":"public","article_number":"2607.05848","date_published":"2026-07-07T00:00:00Z","author":[{"first_name":"Jaehun","last_name":"Lee","id":"96155047-f36a-11ef-b766-8b5ae7cecd49","full_name":"Lee, Jaehun"},{"first_name":"László","orcid":"0000-0001-5366-9603","last_name":"Erdös","id":"4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Erdös, László"}],"publication_status":"submitted","article_processing_charge":"No","acknowledgement":"Supported by ERC Advanced Grant “RMTBeyond” No. 101020331","OA_type":"green","title":"Mesoscopic eigenvalue statistics for correlated random matrices","day":"07","abstract":[{"text":"We prove a mesoscopic central limit theorem for linear eigenvalue statistics of correlated Hermitian random matrices. The class considered here includes Wigner and Wigner-type matrices, as well as models whose entry correlations decay polynomially in the distance between index pairs. The proof combines a multivariate cumulant expansion with multi-resolvent local laws and a detailed analysis of the resulting variance kernel on the operator-level.","lang":"eng"}],"fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.05848","das_tickbox":"1","OA_place":"repository","doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2607.05848","_id":"22359","keyword":["Central limit theorem","universality","matrix Dyson equation","multi-resolvent local law"],"date_updated":"2026-07-20T10:55:10Z","citation":{"chicago":"Lee, Jaehun, and László Erdös. “Mesoscopic Eigenvalue Statistics for Correlated Random Matrices,” n.d. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.05848\">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.05848</a>.","ieee":"J. Lee and L. Erdös, “Mesoscopic eigenvalue statistics for correlated random matrices.” .","ista":"Lee J, Erdös L. Mesoscopic eigenvalue statistics for correlated random matrices. 2607.05848.","apa":"Lee, J., &#38; Erdös, L. (n.d.). Mesoscopic eigenvalue statistics for correlated random matrices. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.05848\">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.05848</a>","mla":"Lee, Jaehun, and László Erdös. <i>Mesoscopic Eigenvalue Statistics for Correlated Random Matrices</i>. 2607.05848, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.05848\">10.48550/arXiv.2607.05848</a>.","ama":"Lee J, Erdös L. Mesoscopic eigenvalue statistics for correlated random matrices. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.05848\">10.48550/arXiv.2607.05848</a>","short":"J. Lee, L. Erdös, (n.d.)."},"oa":1,"arxiv":1,"date_created":"2026-07-18T08:59:02Z","type":"preprint","corr_author":"1","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","year":"2026","project":[{"_id":"62796744-2b32-11ec-9570-940b20777f1d","call_identifier":"H2020","grant_number":"101020331","name":"Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta"}],"month":"07","external_id":{"arxiv":["2607.05848"]},"oa_version":"Preprint","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.05848"}]},{"arxiv":1,"file":[{"date_created":"2026-07-20T13:19:42Z","success":1,"content_type":"application/pdf","file_size":6884305,"access_level":"open_access","checksum":"dd561fc00841217c227687e42d499ff0","creator":"dernst","date_updated":"2026-07-20T13:19:42Z","file_id":"22377","file_name":"2026_AstrophysicalJour_Wang.pdf","relation":"main_file"}],"date_created":"2026-07-19T22:01:46Z","oa":1,"citation":{"ieee":"F. Wang <i>et al.</i>, “ASPIRE: The environments and dark matter halos of luminous quasars in the epoch of reionization,” <i>Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 1006, no. 1. IOP Publishing, 2026.","chicago":"Wang, Feige, Jaclyn B. Champagne, Jiamu Huang, Jinyi Yang, Joseph F. Hennawi, Xiaohui Fan, Haowen Zhang, et al. “ASPIRE: The Environments and Dark Matter Halos of Luminous Quasars in the Epoch of Reionization.” <i>Astrophysical Journal</i>. IOP Publishing, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae7bfa\">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae7bfa</a>.","short":"F. Wang, J.B. Champagne, J. Huang, J. Yang, J.F. Hennawi, X. Fan, H. Zhang, T. Costa, R. Decarli, M. Habouzit, F. Sun, E. Bañados, X. Jin, K. Kakiichi, R.A. Meyer, Y. Wu, S. Belladitta, L. Blecha, S.E.I. Bosman, Z. Cai, T. Connor, F.B. Davies, A.C. Eilers, Z. Haiman, H.D. Jun, M. Li, Z. Li, W. Liu, A. Lupi, J. Lyu, C. Mazzucchelli, M. Onoue, E. Pizzati, M. Pudoka, S. Rojas-Ruiz, J.T. Schindler, Y. Shen, W.L. Tee, B. Trakhtenbrot, M. Trebitsch, M. Vestergaard, M. Volonteri, F. Walter, H. Zhang, S. Zou, Astrophysical Journal 1006 (2026).","ama":"Wang F, Champagne JB, Huang J, et al. ASPIRE: The environments and dark matter halos of luminous quasars in the epoch of reionization. <i>Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2026;1006(1). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae7bfa\">10.3847/1538-4357/ae7bfa</a>","mla":"Wang, Feige, et al. “ASPIRE: The Environments and Dark Matter Halos of Luminous Quasars in the Epoch of Reionization.” <i>Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 1006, no. 1, 39, IOP Publishing, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae7bfa\">10.3847/1538-4357/ae7bfa</a>.","apa":"Wang, F., Champagne, J. B., Huang, J., Yang, J., Hennawi, J. F., Fan, X., … Zou, S. (2026). ASPIRE: The environments and dark matter halos of luminous quasars in the epoch of reionization. <i>Astrophysical Journal</i>. IOP Publishing. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae7bfa\">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae7bfa</a>","ista":"Wang F, Champagne JB, Huang J, Yang J, Hennawi JF, Fan X, Zhang H, Costa T, Decarli R, Habouzit M, Sun F, Bañados E, Jin X, Kakiichi K, Meyer RA, Wu Y, Belladitta S, Blecha L, Bosman SEI, Cai Z, Connor T, Davies FB, Eilers AC, Haiman Z, Jun HD, Li M, Li Z, Liu W, Lupi A, Lyu J, Mazzucchelli C, Onoue M, Pizzati E, Pudoka M, Rojas-Ruiz S, Schindler JT, Shen Y, Tee WL, Trakhtenbrot B, Trebitsch M, Vestergaard M, Volonteri M, Walter F, Zhang H, Zou S. 2026. ASPIRE: The environments and dark matter halos of luminous quasars in the epoch of reionization. Astrophysical Journal. 1006(1), 39."},"article_type":"original","date_updated":"2026-07-20T13:31:18Z","ddc":["520"],"scopus_import":"1","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"oa_version":"Published Version","DOAJ_listed":"1","month":"07","external_id":{"arxiv":["2602.04979"]},"year":"2026","type":"journal_article","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["15384357"],"issn":["0004637X"]},"author":[{"full_name":"Wang, Feige","last_name":"Wang","first_name":"Feige"},{"first_name":"Jaclyn B.","full_name":"Champagne, Jaclyn B.","last_name":"Champagne"},{"last_name":"Huang","full_name":"Huang, Jiamu","first_name":"Jiamu"},{"full_name":"Yang, Jinyi","last_name":"Yang","first_name":"Jinyi"},{"first_name":"Joseph F.","full_name":"Hennawi, Joseph F.","last_name":"Hennawi"},{"first_name":"Xiaohui","full_name":"Fan, Xiaohui","last_name":"Fan"},{"full_name":"Zhang, Haowen","last_name":"Zhang","first_name":"Haowen"},{"first_name":"Tiago","full_name":"Costa, Tiago","last_name":"Costa"},{"full_name":"Decarli, Roberto","last_name":"Decarli","first_name":"Roberto"},{"first_name":"Melanie","last_name":"Habouzit","full_name":"Habouzit, Melanie"},{"last_name":"Sun","full_name":"Sun, Fengwu","first_name":"Fengwu"},{"first_name":"Eduardo","last_name":"Bañados","full_name":"Bañados, Eduardo"},{"last_name":"Jin","full_name":"Jin, Xiangyu","first_name":"Xiangyu"},{"first_name":"Koki","last_name":"Kakiichi","full_name":"Kakiichi, Koki"},{"last_name":"Meyer","full_name":"Meyer, Romain A.","first_name":"Romain A."},{"first_name":"Yunjing","last_name":"Wu","full_name":"Wu, Yunjing"},{"last_name":"Belladitta","full_name":"Belladitta, Silvia","first_name":"Silvia"},{"last_name":"Blecha","full_name":"Blecha, Laura","first_name":"Laura"},{"first_name":"Sarah E.I.","full_name":"Bosman, Sarah E.I.","last_name":"Bosman"},{"last_name":"Cai","full_name":"Cai, Zheng","first_name":"Zheng"},{"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Connor","full_name":"Connor, Thomas"},{"first_name":"Frederick B.","full_name":"Davies, Frederick B.","last_name":"Davies"},{"last_name":"Eilers","full_name":"Eilers, Anna Christina","first_name":"Anna Christina"},{"id":"7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36","full_name":"Haiman, Zoltán","orcid":"0000-0003-3633-5403","last_name":"Haiman","first_name":"Zoltán"},{"last_name":"Jun","full_name":"Jun, Hyunsung D.","first_name":"Hyunsung D."},{"first_name":"Mingyu","last_name":"Li","full_name":"Li, Mingyu"},{"last_name":"Li","full_name":"Li, Zihao","first_name":"Zihao"},{"first_name":"Weizhe","full_name":"Liu, Weizhe","last_name":"Liu"},{"first_name":"Alessandro","full_name":"Lupi, Alessandro","last_name":"Lupi"},{"first_name":"Jianwei","full_name":"Lyu, Jianwei","last_name":"Lyu"},{"first_name":"Chiara","last_name":"Mazzucchelli","full_name":"Mazzucchelli, Chiara"},{"last_name":"Onoue","full_name":"Onoue, Masafusa","first_name":"Masafusa"},{"last_name":"Pizzati","full_name":"Pizzati, Elia","first_name":"Elia"},{"last_name":"Pudoka","full_name":"Pudoka, Maria","first_name":"Maria"},{"last_name":"Rojas-Ruiz","full_name":"Rojas-Ruiz, Sofía","first_name":"Sofía"},{"first_name":"Jan Torge","last_name":"Schindler","full_name":"Schindler, Jan Torge"},{"first_name":"Yue","last_name":"Shen","full_name":"Shen, Yue"},{"full_name":"Tee, Wei Leong","last_name":"Tee","first_name":"Wei Leong"},{"first_name":"Benny","last_name":"Trakhtenbrot","full_name":"Trakhtenbrot, Benny"},{"first_name":"Maxime","last_name":"Trebitsch","full_name":"Trebitsch, Maxime"},{"last_name":"Vestergaard","full_name":"Vestergaard, Marianne","first_name":"Marianne"},{"first_name":"Marta","last_name":"Volonteri","full_name":"Volonteri, Marta"},{"full_name":"Walter, Fabian","last_name":"Walter","first_name":"Fabian"},{"last_name":"Zhang","full_name":"Zhang, Huanian","first_name":"Huanian"},{"last_name":"Zou","full_name":"Zou, Siwei","first_name":"Siwei"}],"publication_status":"published","title":"ASPIRE: The environments and dark matter halos of luminous quasars in the epoch of reionization","intvolume":"      1006","OA_type":"gold","article_processing_charge":"Yes","acknowledgement":"F.W. acknowledges support from NSF award AST-2513040. J.B.C. acknowledges funding from the JWST Arizona/Steward Postdoc in Early galaxies and Reionization (JASPER) Scholar contract at the University of Arizona. M.H. acknowledges support from the Swiss SNSF Starting Grant (grant no. 218032). S.E.I.B. is supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) under Emmy Noether grant No. BO 5771/1-1. J.-T.S. is supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation)—project No. 518006966. A.L. acknowledges support from PRIN MUR 2022935STW. C.M. acknowledges support from Fondecyt Iniciacion grant 11240336 and the ANID BASAL project FB210003. R.A.M. acknowledges support from the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) through project grant 200020_207349. B.T. acknowledges support from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement No. 950533) and from the Excellence Cluster ORIGINS, which is funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy—EXC 2094—390783311. M.V. gratefully acknowledges financial support from the Independent Research Fund Denmark via grant Nos. DFF 8021-00130 and 3103-00146 and from the Carlsberg Foundation (grant CF23-0417).\r\n\r\nThis work is based on observations made with the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope. The data were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-03127 for JWST. These observations are associated with program #2078 and can be accessed via doi:10.17909/vt74-kd84. Support for program #2078 was provided by NASA through a grant from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-03127. We acknowledge the strong support provided by the program coordinator Weston Eck and instrument reviewers Norbert Pirzkal and Stephanie La Massa.","date_published":"2026-07-20T00:00:00Z","volume":1006,"department":[{"_id":"ZoHa"}],"publication":"Astrophysical Journal","article_number":"39","status":"public","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"22362","dataavailabilitystatement":"This paper makes use of the following ALMA data: ADS/JAO.ALMA#2022.1.01077.L. ALMA is a partnership of ESO (representing its member states), NSF (USA) and NINS (Japan), together with NRC (Canada), MOST and ASIAA (Taiwan), and KASI (Republic of Korea), in cooperation with the Republic of Chile. The Joint ALMA Observatory is operated by ESO, AUI/NRAO and NAOJ. The National Radio Astronomy Observatory is a facility of the National Science Foundation operated under cooperative agreement by Associated Universities, Inc.\r\n\r\nFacility: JWST - James Webb Space Telescope (NIRCam).\r\n\r\nSoftware: astropy (Astropy Collaboration et al. 2018), Matplotlib (J. D. Hunter 2007), Numpy (C. R. Harris et al. 2020), Photutils (L. Bradley et al. 2022), Scipy (P. Virtanen et al. 2020), Source Extractor (E. Bertin & S. Arnouts 1996).","PlanS_conform":"1","researchdata_availability":"no","OA_place":"publisher","file_date_updated":"2026-07-20T13:19:42Z","doi":"10.3847/1538-4357/ae7bfa","publisher":"IOP Publishing","issue":"1","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae7bfa","has_accepted_license":"1","supplementarymaterial":"no","das_tickbox":"1","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We present a systematic study of the environments of 25 luminous quasars at z > 6.5 from the ASPIRE program.\r\nUsing JWST/NIRCam wide-field slitless spectroscopy data, we identified 487 galaxies at 5.3 ≲ z ≲ 7.0 exhibiting\r\n[O III] emission. Among these, 122 [O III] emitters lie within |Δvlos| < 1000 km s\r\n−1 of the quasars, corresponding\r\nto a ∼9.4-fold enhancement relative to the average galaxy density at other redshifts. Furthermore, we identified 16\r\n[C II]-emitting galaxies at the quasar redshifts from Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) mosaic observations. A cross-correlation function analysis between quasars and [O III]+[C II] emitters yields a\r\ncross-correlation length of r 8.68 h cMpc 0\r\nQG\r\n0.55 = +0.51 1\r\nand an autocorrelation of r 15.76 h cMpc 0\r\nQQ\r\n2.70 = +2.48 1 ,\r\nindicating that z ∼ 7 quasars reside in dark matter halos with\r\nMhalo 1012.27 0.26 M 0.21\r\n= +\r\nand have a quasar lifetime of\r\ntQ 10 yr 7.05 1.01\r\n0.95\r\n= +\r\n. Notably, the number of [O III]-emitting galaxies at quasar redshifts varies significantly from\r\nfield to field, ranging from 0 to 20, highlighting a diverse quasar environment. Remarkably, seven quasars trace\r\nsignificant galaxy overdensities (i.e., protoclusters), with δgal > 5 within a volume of V ∼ 500 cMpc3\r\n. We also\r\nfind that |Δvlos| increases rapidly toward smaller galaxy–quasar separations in protocluster fields, consistent with\r\ngalaxy kinematics around extremely massive halos in cosmological simulations. By combining JWST and ALMA\r\ndata, we reveal the complex and diverse environments of these early quasars, providing robust evidence that the\r\nearliest luminous quasars are effective tracers of galaxy overdensities, albeit with substantial field-to-field\r\nvariation."}],"day":"20","quality_controlled":"1"},{"status":"public","publication":"The Astrophysical Journal","article_number":"226","department":[{"_id":"JoMa"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"article_processing_charge":"Yes","OA_type":"gold","acknowledgement":"We thank Elka Rusta and Stefania Salvadori for providing predictions of the He II line luminosities from the NEFERTITI model. A.V. acknowledges funding from the Cosmic Frontier Center and the University of Texas at Austin’s College of Natural Sciences. A.V., L.G., and R.S. acknowledge support from the PRIN 2022 MUR project 2022CB3PJ3—First Light And Galaxy aSsembly (FLAGS) funded by the European Union—Next Generation EU. J.B.M. was supported by NSF Grants AST-2307354 and AST-2408637, and by the NSF-Simons AI Institute for Cosmic Origins. This research was also supported in part by grant NSF PHY-2309135 to the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics (KITP). R.V. acknowledges support from PRIN MUR “2022935STW” funded by European Union-Next Generation EU, Missione 4 Componente 2 CUP C53D23000950006 and from Bando Ricerca Fondamentale INAF 2023, Theory Grant “Theoretical models for Black Holes Archaeology.\" C.D.C. acknowledges support from the European Union (ERC, AGENTS, 101076224).","title":"Catching the nebular needle in a polluted haystack: Line-emission signatures from population III-forming pockets around massive galaxies at the end of reionization","intvolume":"      1005","publication_status":"published","author":[{"first_name":"Alessandra","last_name":"Venditti","full_name":"Venditti, Alessandra"},{"first_name":"Luca","full_name":"Graziani, Luca","last_name":"Graziani"},{"first_name":"Raffaella","last_name":"Schneider","full_name":"Schneider, Raffaella"},{"last_name":"Bromm","full_name":"Bromm, Volker","first_name":"Volker"},{"full_name":"Muñoz, Julian B.","last_name":"Muñoz","first_name":"Julian B."},{"first_name":"Claudia","id":"2d002343-372f-11ef-98ec-a164d20427cb","last_name":"Di Cesare","full_name":"Di Cesare, Claudia"},{"first_name":"Rosa","last_name":"Valiante","full_name":"Valiante, Rosa"},{"first_name":"Antonello","last_name":"Calabrò","full_name":"Calabrò, Antonello"},{"first_name":"Roberto","full_name":"Maiolino, Roberto","last_name":"Maiolino"},{"last_name":"Finkelstein","full_name":"Finkelstein, Steven L.","first_name":"Steven L."},{"last_name":"Parente","full_name":"Parente, Massimiliano","first_name":"Massimiliano"},{"full_name":"Saggini, Matteo","last_name":"Saggini","first_name":"Matteo"},{"full_name":"Chisholm, John","last_name":"Chisholm","first_name":"John"}],"date_published":"2026-07-10T00:00:00Z","volume":1005,"das_tickbox":"1","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae7b2c","has_accepted_license":"1","issue":"2","supplementarymaterial":"yes","quality_controlled":"1","day":"10","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Finding the first generation of (Population III or Pop III) stars is one of the most ambitious and exciting challenges of astrophysics. JWST opened concrete prospects for their detection during the Epoch of Reionization, where increasing evidence suggests that residual Pop III formation may persist, even within pristine pockets of high-mass halos, due to inhomogeneous enrichment. However, the identification of Pop III stars within globally enriched environments will be challenging. We investigate the detectability of a subdominant Pop III component in/around massive (M⋆ ≳ 10^9 M⊙) galaxies at z ≈ 6.5–9 from the dustyGadget cosmological simulation suite, and the confusion arising from second-generation (Pop II) stars in their surroundings. We find that young (≲1 Myr), massive (MIII ∼ 6 × 10^5 M⊙) Pop III clusters forming within these galaxy environments are responsible for strong HeII1640 line emission (LHeII1640 ≳ 10^41 erg ^s−1), which would be detectable with ≈10(50) hr of medium-resolution observations with NIRSpec/IFU at z ≈ 6(10). These bright luminosities cannot be produced by standard Pop II populations alone. On the other hand, the dominant Pop II component within massive “hybrid” Pop III hosts powers strong metal line emission (L[OIII]5007 ≳ 10^42 erg s^−1), indicating that the detection of metal lines alone cannot exclude the presence of Pop IIIs in high-z galaxy environments. We further discuss candidate selection strategies based on Lyα, Hα, and Hβ emission, and how spatially resolved observations may enable the detection of isolated, pristine pockets in the outskirts of massive halos."}],"researchdata_availability":"no","PlanS_conform":"1","dataavailabilitystatement":"Software: dustyGadget (L. Graziani et al. 2020), BPASSv2.2.134 (J. J. Eldridge et al. 2017; E. R. Stanway & J. J. Eldridge 2018), Yggdrasil35 (E. Zackrisson et al. 2011), Cloudy22.0136 (G. J. Ferland et al. 2017), NumPy37 (S. van der Walt et al. 2011; C. R. Harris et al. 2020), matplotlib38 (J. D. Hunter 2007), SciPy39 (Jones et al. 2001; P. Virtanen et al. 2020).","_id":"22364","publisher":"IOP Publishing","file_date_updated":"2026-07-20T13:05:27Z","doi":"10.3847/1538-4357/ae7b2c","OA_place":"publisher","date_updated":"2026-07-20T13:07:08Z","article_type":"original","ddc":["520"],"date_created":"2026-07-19T22:01:46Z","file":[{"file_name":"2026_AstrophysicalJour_Venditti.pdf","date_updated":"2026-07-20T13:05:27Z","file_id":"22375","relation":"main_file","file_size":2267572,"content_type":"application/pdf","access_level":"open_access","date_created":"2026-07-20T13:05:27Z","success":1,"creator":"dernst","checksum":"e783c9c10cf773482ac2f3b340ad130b"}],"arxiv":1,"citation":{"ista":"Venditti A, Graziani L, Schneider R, Bromm V, Muñoz JB, Di Cesare C, Valiante R, Calabrò A, Maiolino R, Finkelstein SL, Parente M, Saggini M, Chisholm J. 2026. Catching the nebular needle in a polluted haystack: Line-emission signatures from population III-forming pockets around massive galaxies at the end of reionization. The Astrophysical Journal. 1005(2), 226.","apa":"Venditti, A., Graziani, L., Schneider, R., Bromm, V., Muñoz, J. B., Di Cesare, C., … Chisholm, J. (2026). Catching the nebular needle in a polluted haystack: Line-emission signatures from population III-forming pockets around massive galaxies at the end of reionization. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. IOP Publishing. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae7b2c\">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae7b2c</a>","mla":"Venditti, Alessandra, et al. “Catching the Nebular Needle in a Polluted Haystack: Line-Emission Signatures from Population III-Forming Pockets around Massive Galaxies at the End of Reionization.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 1005, no. 2, 226, IOP Publishing, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae7b2c\">10.3847/1538-4357/ae7b2c</a>.","ama":"Venditti A, Graziani L, Schneider R, et al. Catching the nebular needle in a polluted haystack: Line-emission signatures from population III-forming pockets around massive galaxies at the end of reionization. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2026;1005(2). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae7b2c\">10.3847/1538-4357/ae7b2c</a>","short":"A. Venditti, L. Graziani, R. Schneider, V. Bromm, J.B. Muñoz, C. Di Cesare, R. Valiante, A. Calabrò, R. Maiolino, S.L. Finkelstein, M. Parente, M. Saggini, J. Chisholm, The Astrophysical Journal 1005 (2026).","chicago":"Venditti, Alessandra, Luca Graziani, Raffaella Schneider, Volker Bromm, Julian B. Muñoz, Claudia Di Cesare, Rosa Valiante, et al. “Catching the Nebular Needle in a Polluted Haystack: Line-Emission Signatures from Population III-Forming Pockets around Massive Galaxies at the End of Reionization.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. IOP Publishing, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae7b2c\">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae7b2c</a>.","ieee":"A. Venditti <i>et al.</i>, “Catching the nebular needle in a polluted haystack: Line-emission signatures from population III-forming pockets around massive galaxies at the end of reionization,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 1005, no. 2. IOP Publishing, 2026."},"oa":1,"project":[{"grant_number":"101076224","name":"Young galaxies as tracers and agents of cosmic reionization","_id":"bd9b2118-d553-11ed-ba76-db24564edfea"}],"year":"2026","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1538-4357"],"issn":["0004-637X"]},"type":"journal_article","DOAJ_listed":"1","oa_version":"Published Version","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"scopus_import":"1","external_id":{"arxiv":["2603.27582"]},"month":"07"}]
