[{"_id":"20685","day":"23","OA_type":"gold","oa":1,"ddc":["550"],"date_created":"2025-11-24T14:23:07Z","publication_status":"published","issue":"20","file":[{"date_updated":"2025-11-25T12:02:30Z","file_id":"20692","file_name":"2025_GeosciModelDev_Segura.pdf","success":1,"content_type":"application/pdf","creator":"dernst","checksum":"0f6a4af94e3a6be773d0051256bcecf5","access_level":"open_access","date_created":"2025-11-25T12:02:30Z","file_size":8618996,"relation":"main_file"}],"citation":{"chicago":"Segura, Hans, Xabier Pedruzo-Bagazgoitia, Philipp Weiss, Sebastian K. Müller, Thomas Rackow, Junhong Lee, Edgar Dolores-Tesillos, et al. “NextGEMS: Entering the Era of Kilometer-Scale Earth System Modeling.” <i>Geoscientific Model Development</i>. Copernicus Publications, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-7735-2025\">https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-7735-2025</a>.","ama":"Segura H, Pedruzo-Bagazgoitia X, Weiss P, et al. nextGEMS: Entering the era of kilometer-scale Earth system modeling. <i>Geoscientific Model Development</i>. 2025;18(20):7735-7761. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-7735-2025\">10.5194/gmd-18-7735-2025</a>","ista":"Segura H et al. 2025. nextGEMS: Entering the era of kilometer-scale Earth system modeling. Geoscientific Model Development. 18(20), 7735–7761.","short":"H. Segura, X. Pedruzo-Bagazgoitia, P. Weiss, S.K. Müller, T. Rackow, J. Lee, E. Dolores-Tesillos, I. Benedict, M. Aengenheyster, R. Aguridan, G. Arduini, A.J. Baker, J. Bao, S. Bastin, E. Baulenas, T. Becker, S. Beyer, H. Bockelmann, N. Brüggemann, L. Brunner, S.K. Cheedela, S. Das, J. Denissen, I. Dragaud, P. Dziekan, M. Ekblom, J.F. Engels, M. Esch, R. Forbes, C. Frauen, L. Freischem, D. García-Maroto, P. Geier, P. Gierz, Á. González-Cervera, K. Grayson, M. Griffith, O. Gutjahr, H. Haak, I. Hadade, K. Haslehner, S. ul Hasson, J. Hegewald, L. Kluft, A. Koldunov, N. Koldunov, T. Kölling, S. Koseki, S. Kosukhin, J. Kousal, P. Kuma, A.U. Kumar, R. Li, N. Maury, M. Meindl, S. Milinski, K. Mogensen, B. Niraula, J. Nowak, D.S. Praturi, U. Proske, D. Putrasahan, R. Redler, D. Santuy, D. Sármány, R. Schnur, P. Scholz, D. Sidorenko, D. Spät, B. Sützl, D. Takasuka, A. Tompkins, A. Uribe, M. Valentini, M. Veerman, A. Voigt, S. Warnau, F. Wachsmann, M. Wacławczyk, N. Wedi, K.-H. Wieners, J. Wille, M. Winkler, Y. Wu, F. Ziemen, J. Zimmermann, F.A.-M. Bender, D. Bojovic, S. Bony, S. Bordoni, P. Brehmer, M. Dengler, E. Dutra, S. Faye, E. Fischer, C. van Heerwaarden, C. Hohenegger, H. Järvinen, M. Jochum, T. Jung, J.H. Jungclaus, N.S. Keenlyside, D. Klocke, H. Konow, M. Klose, S. Malinowski, O. Martius, T. Mauritsen, J.P. Mellado, T. Mieslinger, E. Mohino, H. Pawłowska, K. Peters-von Gehlen, A. Sarré, P. Sobhani, P. Stier, L. Tuppi, P.L. Vidale, I. Sandu, B. Stevens, Geoscientific Model Development 18 (2025) 7735–7761.","apa":"Segura, H., Pedruzo-Bagazgoitia, X., Weiss, P., Müller, S. K., Rackow, T., Lee, J., … Stevens, B. (2025). nextGEMS: Entering the era of kilometer-scale Earth system modeling. <i>Geoscientific Model Development</i>. Copernicus Publications. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-7735-2025\">https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-7735-2025</a>","ieee":"H. Segura <i>et al.</i>, “nextGEMS: Entering the era of kilometer-scale Earth system modeling,” <i>Geoscientific Model Development</i>, vol. 18, no. 20. Copernicus Publications, pp. 7735–7761, 2025.","mla":"Segura, Hans, et al. “NextGEMS: Entering the Era of Kilometer-Scale Earth System Modeling.” <i>Geoscientific Model Development</i>, vol. 18, no. 20, Copernicus Publications, 2025, pp. 7735–61, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-7735-2025\">10.5194/gmd-18-7735-2025</a>."},"doi":"10.5194/gmd-18-7735-2025","author":[{"first_name":"Hans","last_name":"Segura","full_name":"Segura, Hans"},{"first_name":"Xabier","last_name":"Pedruzo-Bagazgoitia","full_name":"Pedruzo-Bagazgoitia, Xabier"},{"last_name":"Weiss","full_name":"Weiss, Philipp","first_name":"Philipp"},{"first_name":"Sebastian K.","last_name":"Müller","full_name":"Müller, Sebastian K."},{"first_name":"Thomas","full_name":"Rackow, Thomas","last_name":"Rackow"},{"last_name":"Lee","full_name":"Lee, Junhong","first_name":"Junhong"},{"first_name":"Edgar","full_name":"Dolores-Tesillos, Edgar","last_name":"Dolores-Tesillos"},{"last_name":"Benedict","full_name":"Benedict, Imme","first_name":"Imme"},{"last_name":"Aengenheyster","full_name":"Aengenheyster, Matthias","first_name":"Matthias"},{"last_name":"Aguridan","full_name":"Aguridan, Razvan","first_name":"Razvan"},{"last_name":"Arduini","full_name":"Arduini, Gabriele","first_name":"Gabriele"},{"full_name":"Baker, Alexander J.","last_name":"Baker","first_name":"Alexander J."},{"first_name":"Jiawei","last_name":"Bao","full_name":"Bao, Jiawei","id":"bb9a7399-fefd-11ed-be3c-ae648fd1d160"},{"first_name":"Swantje","last_name":"Bastin","full_name":"Bastin, Swantje"},{"first_name":"Eulàlia","last_name":"Baulenas","full_name":"Baulenas, Eulàlia"},{"first_name":"Tobias","last_name":"Becker","full_name":"Becker, Tobias"},{"full_name":"Beyer, Sebastian","last_name":"Beyer","first_name":"Sebastian"},{"last_name":"Bockelmann","full_name":"Bockelmann, Hendryk","first_name":"Hendryk"},{"first_name":"Nils","full_name":"Brüggemann, Nils","last_name":"Brüggemann"},{"last_name":"Brunner","full_name":"Brunner, Lukas","first_name":"Lukas"},{"first_name":"Suvarchal K.","full_name":"Cheedela, Suvarchal K.","last_name":"Cheedela"},{"first_name":"Sushant","full_name":"Das, Sushant","last_name":"Das"},{"last_name":"Denissen","full_name":"Denissen, Jasper","first_name":"Jasper"},{"full_name":"Dragaud, Ian","last_name":"Dragaud","first_name":"Ian"},{"last_name":"Dziekan","full_name":"Dziekan, Piotr","first_name":"Piotr"},{"last_name":"Ekblom","full_name":"Ekblom, Madeleine","first_name":"Madeleine"},{"first_name":"Jan Frederik","last_name":"Engels","full_name":"Engels, Jan Frederik"},{"last_name":"Esch","full_name":"Esch, Monika","first_name":"Monika"},{"first_name":"Richard","full_name":"Forbes, Richard","last_name":"Forbes"},{"last_name":"Frauen","full_name":"Frauen, Claudia","first_name":"Claudia"},{"first_name":"Lilli","full_name":"Freischem, Lilli","last_name":"Freischem"},{"full_name":"García-Maroto, Diego","last_name":"García-Maroto","first_name":"Diego"},{"first_name":"Philipp","last_name":"Geier","full_name":"Geier, Philipp"},{"first_name":"Paul","last_name":"Gierz","full_name":"Gierz, Paul"},{"full_name":"González-Cervera, Álvaro","last_name":"González-Cervera","first_name":"Álvaro"},{"first_name":"Katherine","full_name":"Grayson, Katherine","last_name":"Grayson"},{"last_name":"Griffith","full_name":"Griffith, Matthew","first_name":"Matthew"},{"last_name":"Gutjahr","full_name":"Gutjahr, Oliver","first_name":"Oliver"},{"first_name":"Helmuth","full_name":"Haak, Helmuth","last_name":"Haak"},{"first_name":"Ioan","last_name":"Hadade","full_name":"Hadade, Ioan"},{"last_name":"Haslehner","full_name":"Haslehner, Kerstin","first_name":"Kerstin"},{"last_name":"ul Hasson","full_name":"ul Hasson, Shabeh","first_name":"Shabeh"},{"first_name":"Jan","last_name":"Hegewald","full_name":"Hegewald, Jan"},{"first_name":"Lukas","full_name":"Kluft, Lukas","last_name":"Kluft"},{"first_name":"Aleksei","last_name":"Koldunov","full_name":"Koldunov, Aleksei"},{"last_name":"Koldunov","full_name":"Koldunov, Nikolay","first_name":"Nikolay"},{"full_name":"Kölling, Tobias","last_name":"Kölling","first_name":"Tobias"},{"first_name":"Shunya","full_name":"Koseki, Shunya","last_name":"Koseki"},{"first_name":"Sergey","full_name":"Kosukhin, Sergey","last_name":"Kosukhin"},{"first_name":"Josh","last_name":"Kousal","full_name":"Kousal, Josh"},{"first_name":"Peter","full_name":"Kuma, Peter","last_name":"Kuma"},{"full_name":"Kumar, Arjun U.","last_name":"Kumar","first_name":"Arjun U."},{"first_name":"Rumeng","last_name":"Li","full_name":"Li, Rumeng"},{"first_name":"Nicolas","full_name":"Maury, Nicolas","last_name":"Maury"},{"first_name":"Maximilian","last_name":"Meindl","full_name":"Meindl, Maximilian"},{"last_name":"Milinski","full_name":"Milinski, Sebastian","first_name":"Sebastian"},{"first_name":"Kristian","full_name":"Mogensen, Kristian","last_name":"Mogensen"},{"first_name":"Bimochan","last_name":"Niraula","full_name":"Niraula, Bimochan"},{"last_name":"Nowak","full_name":"Nowak, Jakub","first_name":"Jakub"},{"first_name":"Divya Sri","last_name":"Praturi","full_name":"Praturi, Divya Sri"},{"full_name":"Proske, Ulrike","last_name":"Proske","first_name":"Ulrike"},{"full_name":"Putrasahan, Dian","last_name":"Putrasahan","first_name":"Dian"},{"first_name":"René","full_name":"Redler, René","last_name":"Redler"},{"first_name":"David","last_name":"Santuy","full_name":"Santuy, David"},{"first_name":"Domokos","full_name":"Sármány, Domokos","last_name":"Sármány"},{"last_name":"Schnur","full_name":"Schnur, Reiner","first_name":"Reiner"},{"full_name":"Scholz, Patrick","last_name":"Scholz","first_name":"Patrick"},{"first_name":"Dmitry","full_name":"Sidorenko, Dmitry","last_name":"Sidorenko"},{"first_name":"Dorian","full_name":"Spät, Dorian","last_name":"Spät"},{"first_name":"Birgit","full_name":"Sützl, Birgit","last_name":"Sützl"},{"full_name":"Takasuka, Daisuke","last_name":"Takasuka","first_name":"Daisuke"},{"last_name":"Tompkins","full_name":"Tompkins, Adrian","first_name":"Adrian"},{"first_name":"Alejandro","full_name":"Uribe, Alejandro","last_name":"Uribe"},{"first_name":"Mirco","full_name":"Valentini, Mirco","last_name":"Valentini"},{"full_name":"Veerman, Menno","last_name":"Veerman","first_name":"Menno"},{"full_name":"Voigt, Aiko","last_name":"Voigt","first_name":"Aiko"},{"first_name":"Sarah","full_name":"Warnau, Sarah","last_name":"Warnau"},{"full_name":"Wachsmann, Fabian","last_name":"Wachsmann","first_name":"Fabian"},{"last_name":"Wacławczyk","full_name":"Wacławczyk, Marta","first_name":"Marta"},{"first_name":"Nils","last_name":"Wedi","full_name":"Wedi, Nils"},{"last_name":"Wieners","full_name":"Wieners, Karl-Hermann","first_name":"Karl-Hermann"},{"first_name":"Jonathan","full_name":"Wille, Jonathan","last_name":"Wille"},{"last_name":"Winkler","full_name":"Winkler, Marius","first_name":"Marius"},{"last_name":"Wu","full_name":"Wu, Yuting","first_name":"Yuting"},{"first_name":"Florian","full_name":"Ziemen, Florian","last_name":"Ziemen"},{"last_name":"Zimmermann","full_name":"Zimmermann, Janos","first_name":"Janos"},{"full_name":"Bender, Frida A.-M.","last_name":"Bender","first_name":"Frida A.-M."},{"first_name":"Dragana","full_name":"Bojovic, Dragana","last_name":"Bojovic"},{"last_name":"Bony","full_name":"Bony, Sandrine","first_name":"Sandrine"},{"first_name":"Simona","last_name":"Bordoni","full_name":"Bordoni, Simona"},{"last_name":"Brehmer","full_name":"Brehmer, Patrice","first_name":"Patrice"},{"first_name":"Marcus","last_name":"Dengler","full_name":"Dengler, Marcus"},{"full_name":"Dutra, Emanuel","last_name":"Dutra","first_name":"Emanuel"},{"last_name":"Faye","full_name":"Faye, Saliou","first_name":"Saliou"},{"full_name":"Fischer, Erich","last_name":"Fischer","first_name":"Erich"},{"full_name":"van Heerwaarden, Chiel","last_name":"van Heerwaarden","first_name":"Chiel"},{"first_name":"Cathy","last_name":"Hohenegger","full_name":"Hohenegger, Cathy"},{"first_name":"Heikki","last_name":"Järvinen","full_name":"Järvinen, Heikki"},{"full_name":"Jochum, Markus","last_name":"Jochum","first_name":"Markus"},{"first_name":"Thomas","full_name":"Jung, Thomas","last_name":"Jung"},{"first_name":"Johann H.","full_name":"Jungclaus, Johann H.","last_name":"Jungclaus"},{"first_name":"Noel S.","full_name":"Keenlyside, Noel S.","last_name":"Keenlyside"},{"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Klocke","full_name":"Klocke, Daniel"},{"first_name":"Heike","full_name":"Konow, Heike","last_name":"Konow"},{"last_name":"Klose","full_name":"Klose, Martina","first_name":"Martina"},{"last_name":"Malinowski","full_name":"Malinowski, Szymon","first_name":"Szymon"},{"first_name":"Olivia","full_name":"Martius, Olivia","last_name":"Martius"},{"first_name":"Thorsten","full_name":"Mauritsen, Thorsten","last_name":"Mauritsen"},{"full_name":"Mellado, Juan Pedro","last_name":"Mellado","first_name":"Juan Pedro"},{"first_name":"Theresa","full_name":"Mieslinger, Theresa","last_name":"Mieslinger"},{"first_name":"Elsa","full_name":"Mohino, Elsa","last_name":"Mohino"},{"full_name":"Pawłowska, Hanna","last_name":"Pawłowska","first_name":"Hanna"},{"first_name":"Karsten","last_name":"Peters-von Gehlen","full_name":"Peters-von Gehlen, Karsten"},{"last_name":"Sarré","full_name":"Sarré, Abdoulaye","first_name":"Abdoulaye"},{"last_name":"Sobhani","full_name":"Sobhani, Pajam","first_name":"Pajam"},{"full_name":"Stier, Philip","last_name":"Stier","first_name":"Philip"},{"first_name":"Lauri","full_name":"Tuppi, Lauri","last_name":"Tuppi"},{"first_name":"Pier Luigi","last_name":"Vidale","full_name":"Vidale, Pier Luigi"},{"first_name":"Irina","full_name":"Sandu, Irina","last_name":"Sandu"},{"first_name":"Bjorn","full_name":"Stevens, Bjorn","last_name":"Stevens"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","month":"10","date_updated":"2025-11-25T12:33:05Z","publisher":"Copernicus Publications","year":"2025","publication":"Geoscientific Model Development","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1991-9603"]},"title":"nextGEMS: Entering the era of kilometer-scale Earth system modeling","PlanS_conform":"1","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","quality_controlled":"1","article_type":"original","file_date_updated":"2025-11-25T12:02:30Z","abstract":[{"text":"The Next Generation of Earth Modeling Systems (nextGEMS) project aimed to produce multidecadal climate simulations, for the first time, with resolved kilometer-scale (km-scale) processes in the ocean, land, and atmosphere. In only 3 years, nextGEMS achieved this milestone with the two km-scale Earth system models, ICOsahedral Non-hydrostatic model (ICON) and Integrated Forecasting System coupled to the Finite-volumE Sea ice-Ocean Model (IFS-FESOM). nextGEMS was based on three cornerstones: (1) developing km-scale Earth system models with small errors in the energy and water balance, (2) performing km-scale climate simulations with a throughput greater than 1 simulated year per day, and (3) facilitating new workflows for an efficient analysis of the large simulations with common data structures and output variables. These cornerstones shaped the timeline of nextGEMS, divided into four cycles. Each cycle marked the release of a new configuration of ICON and IFS-FESOM, which were evaluated at hackathons. The hackathon participants included experts from climate science, software engineering, and high-performance computing as well as users from the energy and agricultural sectors. The continuous efforts over the four cycles allowed us to produce 30-year simulations with ICON and IFS-FESOM, spanning the period 2020–2049 under the SSP3-7.0 scenario. The throughput was about 500 simulated days per day on the Levante supercomputer of the German Climate Computing Center (DKRZ). The simulations employed a horizontal grid of about 5 km resolution in the ocean and 10 km resolution in the atmosphere and land. Aside from this technical achievement, the simulations allowed us to gain new insights into the realism of ICON and IFS-FESOM. Beyond its time frame, nextGEMS builds the foundation of the Climate Change Adaptation Digital Twin developed in the Destination Earth initiative and paves the way for future European research on climate change.","lang":"eng"}],"page":"7735-7761","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","type":"journal_article","status":"public","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"intvolume":"        18","volume":18,"date_published":"2025-10-23T00:00:00Z","DOAJ_listed":"1","acknowledgement":"This research was supported by the Horizon 2020 project nextGEMS under grant agreement no. 101003470. Most simulations were performed and analyzed on facilities of the DKRZ (HLRE-4 Levante, 2024) with resources granted under project bm1235. We would like to thank DKRZ staff for their continued support in running the simulations and hosting and handling the data, in particular Jan Frederik Engels, Hendryk Bockelmann, Fabian Wachsmann, Irina Fast, and Carsten Beyer. We also want to thank the two anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments.This research has been supported by the EU Horizon 2020 (grant no. 101003470).\r\nThe article processing charges for this open-access publication were covered by the Max Planck Society.","has_accepted_license":"1","scopus_import":"1","department":[{"_id":"CaMu"}],"OA_place":"publisher"},{"article_type":"original","quality_controlled":"1","article_processing_charge":"No","oa_version":"Published Version","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"file_date_updated":"2025-11-25T12:56:18Z","abstract":[{"text":"Emission from two massive black holes (MBHs) bound in a close binary is expected to be modulated by different processes, such as the Doppler boost due to the orbital motion, accretion rate variability generated by the interaction with a circumbinary disc, and binary gravitational self-lensing. When the binary is compact enough, the two black holes are thought to be surrounded by a common broad-line region that reprocesses the impinging periodically varying ionising flux, creating broad emission lines with variable line shapes. Therefore, the study of broad emission line variability through multi-epoch spectroscopic campaigns is of paramount importance for the unambiguous identification of a binary. In this work, we study the response of a disc-like broad-line region to the Doppler-boosted ionising flux emitted by sub-milliparsec MBH binaries on a circular orbit and compare it with the response of a broad-line region illuminated by a single MBH with a periodically but isotropically varying intrinsic luminosity. We show that in the binary case, the time lags of the blue and red wings of the broad emission lines, arising from diametrically opposite sides of the circumbinary disc, are out of phase by half of the binary’s orbital period, as they each respond to the periodic ‘lighthouse’ modulation from the binary’s continuum emission. This asymmetric time lag represents a new binary signature that cannot be mimicked by a single MBH.","lang":"eng"}],"status":"public","type":"journal_article","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"intvolume":"       702","volume":702,"has_accepted_license":"1","acknowledgement":"MD acknowledge funding from MIUR under the grant PRIN 2017-MB8AEZ, and financial support from ICSC – Centro Nazionale di Ricerca in High Performance Computing, Big Data and Quantum Computing, funded by European Union – NextGenerationEU. This study is supported by the Italian Ministry for Research and University (MUR) under Grant ‘Progetto Dipartimenti di Eccellenza 2023-2027’ (BiCoQ). FR acknowledges the support from the Next Generation EU funds within the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (PNRR), Mission 4 – Education and Research, Component 2 – From Research to Business (M4C2), Investment Line 3.1 – Strengthening and creation of Research Infrastructures, Project IR0000012 – CTA+ – Cherenkov Telescope Array Plus. DJD acknowledges support from the Danish Independent Research Fund through Sapere Aude Starting Grant No. 121587 ZH acknowledges support from NSF grant AST-2006176 and NASA grants 80NSSC22K0822 and 80NSSC24K0440.","date_published":"2025-10-20T00:00:00Z","arxiv":1,"article_number":"A165","department":[{"_id":"ZoHa"}],"isi":1,"scopus_import":"1","OA_place":"publisher","OA_type":"diamond","day":"20","_id":"20686","date_created":"2025-11-24T14:23:22Z","ddc":["520"],"oa":1,"file":[{"date_created":"2025-11-25T12:56:18Z","access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","file_size":2035081,"creator":"dernst","checksum":"dbaf156cb6684bf5c3f5fb76fc890d5a","content_type":"application/pdf","success":1,"file_id":"20693","file_name":"2025_AstronomyAstrophysics_Bertassi.pdf","date_updated":"2025-11-25T12:56:18Z"}],"publication_status":"published","external_id":{"isi":["001597841900015"],"arxiv":["2504.06349"]},"citation":{"ista":"Bertassi L, Sottocorno E, Rigamonti F, D’Orazio D, Eracleous M, Haiman Z, Dotti M. 2025. Testing compact massive black hole binary candidates through multi-epoch spectroscopy. Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics. 702, A165.","chicago":"Bertassi, Lorenzo, Erika Sottocorno, Fabio Rigamonti, Daniel D’Orazio, Michael Eracleous, Zoltán Haiman, and Massimo Dotti. “Testing Compact Massive Black Hole Binary Candidates through Multi-Epoch Spectroscopy.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554574\">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554574</a>.","ama":"Bertassi L, Sottocorno E, Rigamonti F, et al. Testing compact massive black hole binary candidates through multi-epoch spectroscopy. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. 2025;702. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554574\">10.1051/0004-6361/202554574</a>","ieee":"L. Bertassi <i>et al.</i>, “Testing compact massive black hole binary candidates through multi-epoch spectroscopy,” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 702. EDP Sciences, 2025.","mla":"Bertassi, Lorenzo, et al. “Testing Compact Massive Black Hole Binary Candidates through Multi-Epoch Spectroscopy.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 702, A165, EDP Sciences, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554574\">10.1051/0004-6361/202554574</a>.","short":"L. Bertassi, E. Sottocorno, F. Rigamonti, D. D’Orazio, M. Eracleous, Z. Haiman, M. Dotti, Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics 702 (2025).","apa":"Bertassi, L., Sottocorno, E., Rigamonti, F., D’Orazio, D., Eracleous, M., Haiman, Z., &#38; Dotti, M. (2025). Testing compact massive black hole binary candidates through multi-epoch spectroscopy. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554574\">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554574</a>"},"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","month":"10","doi":"10.1051/0004-6361/202554574","author":[{"first_name":"Lorenzo","full_name":"Bertassi, Lorenzo","last_name":"Bertassi"},{"first_name":"Erika","last_name":"Sottocorno","full_name":"Sottocorno, Erika"},{"first_name":"Fabio","last_name":"Rigamonti","full_name":"Rigamonti, Fabio"},{"first_name":"Daniel","full_name":"D’Orazio, Daniel","last_name":"D’Orazio"},{"last_name":"Eracleous","full_name":"Eracleous, Michael","first_name":"Michael"},{"first_name":"Zoltán","orcid":"0000-0003-3633-5403","last_name":"Haiman","full_name":"Haiman, Zoltán","id":"7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36"},{"full_name":"Dotti, Massimo","last_name":"Dotti","first_name":"Massimo"}],"publication":"Astronomy & Astrophysics","year":"2025","date_updated":"2025-12-01T15:31:55Z","publisher":"EDP Sciences","PlanS_conform":"1","title":"Testing compact massive black hole binary candidates through multi-epoch spectroscopy","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0004-6361"],"eissn":["1432-0746"]}},{"publication_identifier":{"eisbn":["9798331579005"]},"title":"Stopping criteria for value iteration on concurrent stochastic reachability and safety games","publication":"2025 40th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science","publisher":"IEEE","date_updated":"2025-11-26T07:34:19Z","corr_author":"1","year":"2025","doi":"10.1109/lics65433.2025.00049","author":[{"full_name":"Grobelna, Marta","last_name":"Grobelna","first_name":"Marta"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-8122-2881","first_name":"Jan","id":"44CEF464-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Kretinsky, Jan","last_name":"Kretinsky"},{"id":"02ab0197-cc70-11ed-ab61-918e71f56881","full_name":"Weininger, Maximilian","last_name":"Weininger","orcid":"0000-0002-0163-2152","first_name":"Maximilian"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","month":"10","external_id":{"arxiv":["2505.21087"]},"citation":{"ieee":"M. Grobelna, J. Kretinsky, and M. Weininger, “Stopping criteria for value iteration on concurrent stochastic reachability and safety games,” in <i>2025 40th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science</i>, Singapore, Singapore, 2025, pp. 568–580.","mla":"Grobelna, Marta, et al. “Stopping Criteria for Value Iteration on Concurrent Stochastic Reachability and Safety Games.” <i>2025 40th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science</i>, IEEE, 2025, pp. 568–80, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/lics65433.2025.00049\">10.1109/lics65433.2025.00049</a>.","short":"M. Grobelna, J. Kretinsky, M. Weininger, in:, 2025 40th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science, IEEE, 2025, pp. 568–580.","apa":"Grobelna, M., Kretinsky, J., &#38; Weininger, M. (2025). Stopping criteria for value iteration on concurrent stochastic reachability and safety games. In <i>2025 40th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science</i> (pp. 568–580). Singapore, Singapore: IEEE. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/lics65433.2025.00049\">https://doi.org/10.1109/lics65433.2025.00049</a>","ista":"Grobelna M, Kretinsky J, Weininger M. 2025. Stopping criteria for value iteration on concurrent stochastic reachability and safety games. 2025 40th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science. LICS: Logic in Computer Science, 568–580.","chicago":"Grobelna, Marta, Jan Kretinsky, and Maximilian Weininger. “Stopping Criteria for Value Iteration on Concurrent Stochastic Reachability and Safety Games.” In <i>2025 40th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science</i>, 568–80. IEEE, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/lics65433.2025.00049\">https://doi.org/10.1109/lics65433.2025.00049</a>.","ama":"Grobelna M, Kretinsky J, Weininger M. Stopping criteria for value iteration on concurrent stochastic reachability and safety games. In: <i>2025 40th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science</i>. IEEE; 2025:568-580. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/lics65433.2025.00049\">10.1109/lics65433.2025.00049</a>"},"publication_status":"published","date_created":"2025-11-24T14:23:49Z","oa":1,"conference":{"start_date":"2025-06-23","end_date":"2025-06-26","location":"Singapore, Singapore","name":"LICS: Logic in Computer Science"},"OA_type":"green","ec_funded":1,"_id":"20688","day":"09","OA_place":"repository","project":[{"name":"IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program","grant_number":"101034413","_id":"fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c","call_identifier":"H2020"}],"department":[{"_id":"KrCh"}],"scopus_import":"1","date_published":"2025-10-09T00:00:00Z","arxiv":1,"acknowledgement":"This research was funded in part by the German Research Foundation (DFG) project 427755713 GOPro, the MUNI Award in Science and Humanities (MUNI/I/1757/2021) of the Grant Agency of Masaryk University, the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No 101034413, and the ERC Starting Grant DEUCE (101077178).","status":"public","type":"conference","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.21087","open_access":"1"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"page":"568-580","oa_version":"Preprint","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We consider two-player zero-sum concurrent stochastic games (CSGs) played on graphs with reachability and safety objectives. These include degenerate classes such as Markov decision processes or turn-based stochastic games, which can be solved by linear or quadratic programming; however, in practice, value iteration (VI) outperforms the other approaches and is the most implemented method. Similarly, for CSGs, this practical performance makes VI an attractive alternative to the standard theoretical solution via the existential theory of reals.VI starts with an under-approximation of the sought values for each state and iteratively updates them, traditionally terminating once two consecutive approximations are ϵ-close. However, this stopping criterion lacks guarantees on the precision of the approximation, which is the goal of this work. We provide bounded (a.k.a. interval) VI for CSGs: it complements standard VI with a converging sequence of over-approximations and terminates once the over- and under-approximations are ϵ-close."}],"quality_controlled":"1","article_processing_charge":"No"},{"citation":{"chicago":"Baier, Christel, Krishnendu Chatterjee, Tobias Meggendorfer, and Jakob Piribauer. “Multiplicative Rewards in Markovian Models.” In <i>2025 40th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science</i>, 499–512. IEEE, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/lics65433.2025.00044\">https://doi.org/10.1109/lics65433.2025.00044</a>.","ama":"Baier C, Chatterjee K, Meggendorfer T, Piribauer J. Multiplicative rewards in Markovian models. In: <i>2025 40th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science</i>. IEEE; 2025:499-512. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/lics65433.2025.00044\">10.1109/lics65433.2025.00044</a>","ista":"Baier C, Chatterjee K, Meggendorfer T, Piribauer J. 2025. Multiplicative rewards in Markovian models. 2025 40th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science. LICS: Logic in Computer Science, 499–512.","apa":"Baier, C., Chatterjee, K., Meggendorfer, T., &#38; Piribauer, J. (2025). Multiplicative rewards in Markovian models. In <i>2025 40th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science</i> (pp. 499–512). Singapore, Singapore: IEEE. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/lics65433.2025.00044\">https://doi.org/10.1109/lics65433.2025.00044</a>","short":"C. Baier, K. Chatterjee, T. Meggendorfer, J. Piribauer, in:, 2025 40th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science, IEEE, 2025, pp. 499–512.","ieee":"C. Baier, K. Chatterjee, T. Meggendorfer, and J. Piribauer, “Multiplicative rewards in Markovian models,” in <i>2025 40th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science</i>, Singapore, Singapore, 2025, pp. 499–512.","mla":"Baier, Christel, et al. “Multiplicative Rewards in Markovian Models.” <i>2025 40th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science</i>, IEEE, 2025, pp. 499–512, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/lics65433.2025.00044\">10.1109/lics65433.2025.00044</a>."},"external_id":{"arxiv":["2504.18277"]},"author":[{"first_name":"Christel","last_name":"Baier","full_name":"Baier, Christel"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-4561-241X","first_name":"Krishnendu","full_name":"Chatterjee, Krishnendu","id":"2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Chatterjee"},{"last_name":"Meggendorfer","full_name":"Meggendorfer, Tobias","id":"b21b0c15-30a2-11eb-80dc-f13ca25802e1","orcid":"0000-0002-1712-2165","first_name":"Tobias"},{"full_name":"Piribauer, Jakob","last_name":"Piribauer","first_name":"Jakob"}],"doi":"10.1109/lics65433.2025.00044","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","month":"10","publisher":"IEEE","date_updated":"2025-11-25T07:59:25Z","year":"2025","corr_author":"1","publication":"2025 40th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science","publication_identifier":{"eisbn":["9798331579005"]},"title":"Multiplicative rewards in Markovian models","_id":"20689","day":"09","conference":{"end_date":"2025-06-26","start_date":"2025-06-23","location":"Singapore, Singapore","name":"LICS: Logic in Computer Science"},"OA_type":"green","ec_funded":1,"oa":1,"date_created":"2025-11-24T14:24:00Z","publication_status":"published","arxiv":1,"date_published":"2025-10-09T00:00:00Z","acknowledgement":"This work was partly funded by the ERC CoG 863818 (ForM-SMArt), the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) 10.55776/COE12, the DFG Grant 389792660 as part of TRR 248 (Foundations of Perspicuous Software Systems), the Cluster of Excellence EXC 2050/1 (CeTI, project ID\r\n390696704, as part of Germany’s Excellence Strategy), and by the BMBF (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) in DAAD project 57616814 (SECAI, School of Embedded and\r\nComposite AI) as part of the program Konrad Zuse Schools of Excellence in Artificial Intelligence.","scopus_import":"1","department":[{"_id":"KrCh"}],"project":[{"call_identifier":"H2020","_id":"0599E47C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E","grant_number":"863818","name":"Formal Methods for Stochastic Models: Algorithms and Applications"}],"OA_place":"repository","article_processing_charge":"No","quality_controlled":"1","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"This paper studies the expected value of multiplicative rewards, where rewards obtained in each step are multiplied (instead of the usual addition), in Markov chains (MCs) and Markov decision processes (MDPs). One of the key differences to additive rewards is that the expected value may diverge to ∞ not only due to recurrent, but also due to transient states.For MCs, computing the value is shown to be possible in polynomial time given an oracle for the comparison of succinctly represented integers (CSRI), which is only known to be solvable in polynomial time subject to number-theoretic conjectures. Interestingly, distinguishing whether the value is ∞ or 0 is at least as hard as CSRI, while determining if it is one of these two can be done in polynomial time. In MDPs, the optimal value can be computed in polynomial space. Further refined complexity results and results on the complexity of optimal schedulers are presented. The techniques developed for MDPs additionally allow to solve the multiplicative variant of the stochastic shortest path problem. Finally, for MCs and MDPs where an absorbing state is reached almost surely, all considered problems are solvable in polynomial time."}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"page":"499-512","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.18277","open_access":"1"}],"oa_version":"Preprint","status":"public","type":"conference"},{"_id":"20690","day":"09","conference":{"location":"Singapore, Singapore","name":"LICS: Logic in Computer Science","start_date":"2025-06-23","end_date":"2025-06-26"},"ec_funded":1,"OA_type":"green","oa":1,"date_created":"2025-11-24T14:43:47Z","publication_status":"published","citation":{"ama":"Brihaye T, Chatterjee K, Mohr S, Weininger M. Risk-aware Markov decision processes using cumulative prospect theory. In: <i>2025 40th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science</i>. IEEE; 2025:458-471. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/lics65433.2025.00041\">10.1109/lics65433.2025.00041</a>","chicago":"Brihaye, Thomas, Krishnendu Chatterjee, Stefanie Mohr, and Maximilian Weininger. “Risk-Aware Markov Decision Processes Using Cumulative Prospect Theory.” In <i>2025 40th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science</i>, 458–71. IEEE, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/lics65433.2025.00041\">https://doi.org/10.1109/lics65433.2025.00041</a>.","ista":"Brihaye T, Chatterjee K, Mohr S, Weininger M. 2025. Risk-aware Markov decision processes using cumulative prospect theory. 2025 40th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science. LICS: Logic in Computer Science, 458–471.","apa":"Brihaye, T., Chatterjee, K., Mohr, S., &#38; Weininger, M. (2025). Risk-aware Markov decision processes using cumulative prospect theory. In <i>2025 40th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science</i> (pp. 458–471). Singapore, Singapore: IEEE. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/lics65433.2025.00041\">https://doi.org/10.1109/lics65433.2025.00041</a>","short":"T. Brihaye, K. Chatterjee, S. Mohr, M. Weininger, in:, 2025 40th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science, IEEE, 2025, pp. 458–471.","mla":"Brihaye, Thomas, et al. “Risk-Aware Markov Decision Processes Using Cumulative Prospect Theory.” <i>2025 40th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science</i>, IEEE, 2025, pp. 458–71, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/lics65433.2025.00041\">10.1109/lics65433.2025.00041</a>.","ieee":"T. Brihaye, K. Chatterjee, S. Mohr, and M. Weininger, “Risk-aware Markov decision processes using cumulative prospect theory,” in <i>2025 40th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science</i>, Singapore, Singapore, 2025, pp. 458–471."},"external_id":{"arxiv":["2505.09514"]},"author":[{"full_name":"Brihaye, Thomas","last_name":"Brihaye","first_name":"Thomas"},{"last_name":"Chatterjee","full_name":"Chatterjee, Krishnendu","id":"2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-4561-241X","first_name":"Krishnendu"},{"last_name":"Mohr","full_name":"Mohr, Stefanie","first_name":"Stefanie"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-0163-2152","first_name":"Maximilian","last_name":"Weininger","full_name":"Weininger, Maximilian","id":"02ab0197-cc70-11ed-ab61-918e71f56881"}],"doi":"10.1109/lics65433.2025.00041","month":"10","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publisher":"IEEE","date_updated":"2025-11-25T07:59:49Z","corr_author":"1","year":"2025","publication":"2025 40th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science","publication_identifier":{"eisbn":["9798331579005"]},"title":"Risk-aware Markov decision processes using cumulative prospect theory","article_processing_charge":"No","quality_controlled":"1","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Cumulative prospect theory (CPT) is the first theory for decision-making under uncertainty that combines full theoretical soundness and empirically realistic features [1], [Page 2]. While CPT was originally considered in one-shot settings for risk-aware decision-making, we consider CPT in sequential decision-making. The most fundamental and well-studied models for sequential decision-making are Markov chains (MCs), and their generalization Markov decision processes (MDPs). The complexity theoretic study of MCs and MDPs with CPT is a fundamental problem that has not been addressed in the literature.Our contributions are as follows: First, we present an alternative viewpoint for the CPT-value of MCs and MDPs. This allows us to establish a connection with multi-objective reachability analysis and conclude the strategy complexity result that memoryless randomized strategies are necessary and sufficient for optimality. Second, based on this connection, we provide an algorithm for computing the CPT-value in MDPs with infinite-horizon objectives. We show that the problem is in EXPTIME and fixed-parameter tractable. Moreover, we provide a polynomial-time algorithm for the special case of MCs."}],"page":"458-471","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.09514"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"oa_version":"Preprint","type":"conference","status":"public","arxiv":1,"date_published":"2025-10-09T00:00:00Z","acknowledgement":"This project has received funding from the Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique - FNRS under grant No. T.0027.21, the Belgian National Lottery; the ERC CoG 863818 (ForM-SMArt), the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) 10.55776/COE12; the DFG project 427755713, GOPro, and the DFG research training group GRK 2428 Continuous Verification of Cyber-Physical Systems\r\n(ConVeY); the EU’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programmes under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 101034413 (IST-BRIDGE) and the ERC Starting Grant DEUCE (101077178).","scopus_import":"1","department":[{"_id":"KrCh"}],"project":[{"_id":"0599E47C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E","call_identifier":"H2020","name":"Formal Methods for Stochastic Models: Algorithms and Applications","grant_number":"863818"},{"grant_number":"101034413","name":"IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program","call_identifier":"H2020","_id":"fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c"}],"OA_place":"repository"},{"oa":1,"date_created":"2025-11-30T23:02:06Z","ddc":["540"],"day":"02","_id":"20702","OA_type":"hybrid","publication_status":"published","file":[{"creator":"dernst","checksum":"58051539a884c7a97306fd3afdb539ac","content_type":"application/pdf","access_level":"open_access","date_created":"2025-12-01T08:41:32Z","file_size":27607870,"relation":"main_file","file_id":"20719","file_name":"2025_PNAS_King.pdf","success":1,"date_updated":"2025-12-01T08:41:32Z"}],"issue":"48","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","month":"12","doi":"10.1073/pnas.2510235122","author":[{"full_name":"King, Daniel S.","last_name":"King","first_name":"Daniel S."},{"last_name":"Grzenda","full_name":"Grzenda, Daniel","first_name":"Daniel"},{"first_name":"Ray","last_name":"Zhu","full_name":"Zhu, Ray"},{"last_name":"Hudson","full_name":"Hudson, Nathaniel","first_name":"Nathaniel"},{"first_name":"Ian","last_name":"Foster","full_name":"Foster, Ian"},{"first_name":"Bingqing","orcid":"0000-0002-3584-9632","last_name":"Cheng","id":"cbe3cda4-d82c-11eb-8dc7-8ff94289fcc9","full_name":"Cheng, Bingqing"},{"last_name":"Gagliardi","full_name":"Gagliardi, Laura","first_name":"Laura"}],"external_id":{"pmid":["41269783"]},"citation":{"ama":"King DS, Grzenda D, Zhu R, et al. Cartesian equivariant representations for learning and understanding molecular orbitals. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. 2025;122(48). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2510235122\">10.1073/pnas.2510235122</a>","chicago":"King, Daniel S., Daniel Grzenda, Ray Zhu, Nathaniel Hudson, Ian Foster, Bingqing Cheng, and Laura Gagliardi. “Cartesian Equivariant Representations for Learning and Understanding Molecular Orbitals.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. National Academy of Sciences, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2510235122\">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2510235122</a>.","ista":"King DS, Grzenda D, Zhu R, Hudson N, Foster I, Cheng B, Gagliardi L. 2025. Cartesian equivariant representations for learning and understanding molecular orbitals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 122(48), e2510235122.","short":"D.S. King, D. Grzenda, R. Zhu, N. Hudson, I. Foster, B. Cheng, L. Gagliardi, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 122 (2025).","apa":"King, D. S., Grzenda, D., Zhu, R., Hudson, N., Foster, I., Cheng, B., &#38; Gagliardi, L. (2025). Cartesian equivariant representations for learning and understanding molecular orbitals. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. National Academy of Sciences. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2510235122\">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2510235122</a>","mla":"King, Daniel S., et al. “Cartesian Equivariant Representations for Learning and Understanding Molecular Orbitals.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 122, no. 48, e2510235122, National Academy of Sciences, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2510235122\">10.1073/pnas.2510235122</a>.","ieee":"D. S. King <i>et al.</i>, “Cartesian equivariant representations for learning and understanding molecular orbitals,” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 122, no. 48. National Academy of Sciences, 2025."},"title":"Cartesian equivariant representations for learning and understanding molecular orbitals","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1091-6490"]},"corr_author":"1","year":"2025","date_updated":"2026-02-16T12:31:49Z","publisher":"National Academy of Sciences","publication":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Qualitative and quantitative orbital properties such as bonding/antibonding character, localization, and orbital energies are critical to how chemists understand reactivity, catalysis, and excited-state behavior. Despite this, representations of orbitals in deep learning models have been very underdeveloped relative to representations of molecular geometries and Hamiltonians. Here, we apply state-of-the-art equivariant deep learning architectures to the task of assigning global labels to orbitals, namely energies characterizations, given the molecular coefficients from Hartree–Fock or density functional theory. The architecture we have developed, the Cartesian Equivariant Orbital Network (CEONET), shows how molecular orbital coefficients are readily featurized as equivariant node features common to all graph-based machine-learned potentials. We find that CEONET performs well at predicting difficult quantitative labels such as the orbital energy and orbital entropy. Furthermore, we find that the CEONET representation provides an intuitive latent space for differentiating orbital character for the qualitative assignment of e.g. bonding or antibonding character. In addition to providing a useful representation for further integrating deep learning with electronic structure theory, we expect CEONET to be useful for automatizing and interpreting the results of advanced electronic structure methods such as complete active space self-consistent field theory. In particular, the ability of CEONET to infer multireference character via the orbital entropy paves the way toward the machine-learned selection of active spaces."}],"file_date_updated":"2025-12-01T08:41:32Z","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","oa_version":"Published Version","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"article_processing_charge":"Yes (in subscription journal)","article_type":"original","quality_controlled":"1","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by_nc_nd.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)"},"related_material":{"link":[{"url":"https://github.com/GagliardiGroup/CEONet ","relation":"software"}]},"volume":122,"intvolume":"       122","status":"public","type":"journal_article","scopus_import":"1","department":[{"_id":"BiCh"}],"acknowledgement":"This work is supported as part of the Catalyst Design for Decarbonization Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences under award no. DE-SC0023383. We thank the Research Computing Center at the University of Chicago and for access to computational resources. Additionally, this research used the Savio computational cluster resource provided by the Berkeley Research Computing program at the University of California (UC), Berkeley (supported by the UC Berkeley Chancellor, Vice Chancellor for Research, and Chief Information Officer). Furthermore, we thank Matthew Hennefarth and Matt Hermes for useful discussions.","article_number":"e2510235122","date_published":"2025-12-02T00:00:00Z","has_accepted_license":"1","OA_place":"publisher","pmid":1},{"external_id":{"isi":["001605927900001"],"pmid":["41172130"]},"citation":{"chicago":"Tuo, Ping, Zezhu Zeng, Jiale Chen, and Bingqing Cheng. “Scalable Multitemperature Free Energy Sampling of Classical Ising Spin States.” <i>Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation</i>. American Chemical Society, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.5c01248\">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.5c01248</a>.","ama":"Tuo P, Zeng Z, Chen J, Cheng B. Scalable multitemperature free energy sampling of classical Ising spin states. <i>Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation</i>. 2025;21(22):11427-11435. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.5c01248\">10.1021/acs.jctc.5c01248</a>","ista":"Tuo P, Zeng Z, Chen J, Cheng B. 2025. Scalable multitemperature free energy sampling of classical Ising spin states. Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation. 21(22), 11427–11435.","apa":"Tuo, P., Zeng, Z., Chen, J., &#38; Cheng, B. (2025). Scalable multitemperature free energy sampling of classical Ising spin states. <i>Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation</i>. American Chemical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.5c01248\">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.5c01248</a>","short":"P. Tuo, Z. Zeng, J. Chen, B. Cheng, Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation 21 (2025) 11427–11435.","ieee":"P. Tuo, Z. Zeng, J. Chen, and B. Cheng, “Scalable multitemperature free energy sampling of classical Ising spin states,” <i>Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation</i>, vol. 21, no. 22. American Chemical Society, pp. 11427–11435, 2025.","mla":"Tuo, Ping, et al. “Scalable Multitemperature Free Energy Sampling of Classical Ising Spin States.” <i>Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation</i>, vol. 21, no. 22, American Chemical Society, 2025, pp. 11427–35, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.5c01248\">10.1021/acs.jctc.5c01248</a>."},"author":[{"first_name":"Ping","id":"6e5644c0-c180-11ed-a2da-facc4c9f4f09","full_name":"Tuo, Ping","last_name":"Tuo"},{"first_name":"Zezhu","orcid":"0000-0001-5126-4928","last_name":"Zeng","full_name":"Zeng, Zezhu","id":"54a2c730-803f-11ed-ab7e-95b29d2680e7"},{"last_name":"Chen","full_name":"Chen, Jiale","id":"4d0a9064-1ff6-11ee-9fa6-ec046c604785","orcid":"0000-0001-5337-5875","first_name":"Jiale"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-3584-9632","first_name":"Bingqing","last_name":"Cheng","id":"cbe3cda4-d82c-11eb-8dc7-8ff94289fcc9","full_name":"Cheng, Bingqing"}],"doi":"10.1021/acs.jctc.5c01248","month":"10","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","date_updated":"2025-12-01T15:40:27Z","publisher":"American Chemical Society","year":"2025","corr_author":"1","publication":"Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1549-9626"],"issn":["1549-9618"]},"acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"ScienComp"}],"title":"Scalable multitemperature free energy sampling of classical Ising spin states","_id":"20704","day":"31","ec_funded":1,"OA_type":"closed access","date_created":"2025-11-30T23:02:06Z","publication_status":"published","issue":"22","date_published":"2025-10-31T00:00:00Z","acknowledgement":"P.T. acknowledges funding from FFG MAGNIFICO and the BIDMaP Postdoctoral Fellowship. Z.Z. acknowledges funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 101034413. The authors acknowledge the research computing facilities provided by the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA), and resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility using NERSC award DOEERCAP0031751 ’GenAI@NERSC’. P.T. acknowledges valued discussions with Dr. Daniel King, Dr. Lei Wang, and Dr. Fuzhi Dai.","scopus_import":"1","department":[{"_id":"BiCh"},{"_id":"DaAl"}],"isi":1,"project":[{"grant_number":"101034413","name":"IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program","call_identifier":"H2020","_id":"fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c"}],"pmid":1,"article_processing_charge":"No","quality_controlled":"1","article_type":"original","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Generative models have advanced significantly in sampling material systems with continuous variables, such as atomistic structures. However, their application to discrete variables, like atom types or spin states, remains underexplored. In this work, we introduce a discrete flow matching model, tailored for systems with discrete phase-space coordinates (e.g., the Ising model or a multicomponent system on a lattice). This approach enables a single model to sample free energy surfaces over a wide temperature range with minimal training overhead, and the model generation is scalable to larger lattice sizes than those in the training set. We demonstrate our approach on the 2D Ising model, showing efficient and reliable free energy sampling. These results highlight the potential of flow matching for low-cost, scalable free energy sampling in discrete systems and suggest promising extensions to alchemical degrees of freedom in crystalline materials. The codebase developed for this work is openly available at https://github.com/tuoping/alchemicalFES."}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"page":"11427-11435","oa_version":"None","status":"public","type":"journal_article","intvolume":"        21","related_material":{"link":[{"relation":"software","url":"https://github.com/tuoping/alchemicalFES"}]},"volume":21},{"issue":"20","file":[{"file_id":"20718","file_name":"2025_PhysReviewLetters_Wadhia.pdf","success":1,"date_updated":"2025-12-01T08:28:00Z","checksum":"e5c89b95d0f52a38f2d2ada3483f3576","creator":"dernst","content_type":"application/pdf","date_created":"2025-12-01T08:28:00Z","access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","file_size":444198}],"publication_status":"published","ddc":["530"],"date_created":"2025-11-30T23:02:07Z","oa":1,"OA_type":"hybrid","_id":"20706","day":"14","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1079-7114"],"issn":["0031-9007"]},"PlanS_conform":"1","title":"Entropic costs of extracting classical ticks from a quantum clock","publication":"Physical Review Letters","publisher":"American Physical Society","date_updated":"2025-12-01T15:39:14Z","year":"2025","doi":"10.1103/5rtj-djfk","author":[{"last_name":"Wadhia","full_name":"Wadhia, Vivek","first_name":"Vivek"},{"first_name":"Florian","last_name":"Meier","full_name":"Meier, Florian"},{"first_name":"Federico","full_name":"Fedele, Federico","last_name":"Fedele"},{"full_name":"Silva, Ralph","last_name":"Silva","first_name":"Ralph"},{"first_name":"Nuriya","full_name":"Nurgalieva, Nuriya","last_name":"Nurgalieva"},{"first_name":"David L.","last_name":"Craig","full_name":"Craig, David L."},{"orcid":"0000-0002-7197-4801","first_name":"Daniel","full_name":"Jirovec, Daniel","id":"4C473F58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Jirovec"},{"full_name":"Saez Mollejo, Jaime","id":"e0390f72-f6e0-11ea-865d-862393336714","last_name":"Saez Mollejo","first_name":"Jaime"},{"last_name":"Ballabio","full_name":"Ballabio, Andrea","first_name":"Andrea"},{"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Chrastina","full_name":"Chrastina, Daniel"},{"first_name":"Giovanni","last_name":"Isella","full_name":"Isella, Giovanni"},{"first_name":"Marcus","full_name":"Huber, Marcus","last_name":"Huber"},{"full_name":"Mitchison, Mark T.","last_name":"Mitchison","first_name":"Mark T."},{"full_name":"Erker, Paul","last_name":"Erker","first_name":"Paul"},{"first_name":"Natalia","full_name":"Ares, Natalia","last_name":"Ares"}],"month":"11","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","external_id":{"isi":["001619305100001"],"arxiv":["2502.00096"]},"citation":{"ista":"Wadhia V, Meier F, Fedele F, Silva R, Nurgalieva N, Craig DL, Jirovec D, Saez Mollejo J, Ballabio A, Chrastina D, Isella G, Huber M, Mitchison MT, Erker P, Ares N. 2025. Entropic costs of extracting classical ticks from a quantum clock. Physical Review Letters. 135(20), 200407.","ama":"Wadhia V, Meier F, Fedele F, et al. Entropic costs of extracting classical ticks from a quantum clock. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2025;135(20). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/5rtj-djfk\">10.1103/5rtj-djfk</a>","chicago":"Wadhia, Vivek, Florian Meier, Federico Fedele, Ralph Silva, Nuriya Nurgalieva, David L. Craig, Daniel Jirovec, et al. “Entropic Costs of Extracting Classical Ticks from a Quantum Clock.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/5rtj-djfk\">https://doi.org/10.1103/5rtj-djfk</a>.","mla":"Wadhia, Vivek, et al. “Entropic Costs of Extracting Classical Ticks from a Quantum Clock.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 135, no. 20, 200407, American Physical Society, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/5rtj-djfk\">10.1103/5rtj-djfk</a>.","ieee":"V. Wadhia <i>et al.</i>, “Entropic costs of extracting classical ticks from a quantum clock,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 135, no. 20. American Physical Society, 2025.","apa":"Wadhia, V., Meier, F., Fedele, F., Silva, R., Nurgalieva, N., Craig, D. L., … Ares, N. (2025). Entropic costs of extracting classical ticks from a quantum clock. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/5rtj-djfk\">https://doi.org/10.1103/5rtj-djfk</a>","short":"V. Wadhia, F. Meier, F. Fedele, R. Silva, N. Nurgalieva, D.L. Craig, D. Jirovec, J. Saez Mollejo, A. Ballabio, D. Chrastina, G. Isella, M. Huber, M.T. Mitchison, P. Erker, N. Ares, Physical Review Letters 135 (2025)."},"volume":135,"tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"intvolume":"       135","status":"public","type":"journal_article","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","file_date_updated":"2025-12-01T08:28:00Z","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We experimentally realize a quantum clock by using a charge sensor to count charges tunneling through a double quantum dot (DQD). Individual tunneling events are used as the clock’s ticks. We quantify the clock’s precision while measuring the power dissipated by the DQD and, separately, the charge sensor in both direct-current and radio-frequency readout modes. This allows us to probe the thermodynamic cost of creating ticks microscopically and recording them macroscopically. Our experiment is the first to explore the interplay between the entropy produced by a microscopic clockwork and its macroscopic measurement apparatus. We show that the latter contribution not only dwarfs the former but also unlocks greatly increased precision, because the measurement record can be exploited to optimally estimate time even when the DQD is at equilibrium. Our results suggest that the entropy produced by the amplification and measurement of a clock’s ticks, which has often been ignored in the literature, is the most important and fundamental thermodynamic cost of timekeeping at the quantum scale."}],"quality_controlled":"1","article_type":"original","article_processing_charge":"Yes (in subscription journal)","OA_place":"publisher","department":[{"_id":"GeKa"}],"isi":1,"scopus_import":"1","has_accepted_license":"1","date_published":"2025-11-14T00:00:00Z","arxiv":1,"article_number":"200407","acknowledgement":"The authors thank Georgios Katsaros for providing the device for this experiment, and Tony Apollaro, Ilia Khomchenko, and Gerard Milburn for discussions. V. W. acknowledges funding from UK Research and Innovation Grant No. EP/T517811/1. F. M., M. H., and P. E. acknowledge funding from the European Research Council (Consolidator Grant “Cocoquest” No. 101043705). M. H. and P. E. acknowledge funding from the Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science, and Research via the Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG) through Quantum Austria. R. S. acknowledges funding from the Swiss National Science Foundation via an Ambizione Grant No. PZ00P2_185986. M. T. M. is supported by a Royal Society University Research Fellowship. N. A. acknowledges support from the European Research Council (Grant Agreement No, 948932) and the Royal Society (No. URF-R1-191150). This project is cofunded by the European Union (Quantum Flagship project ASPECTS, Grant Agreement No. 101080167) and UK Research and Innovation (UKRI). Views and opinions expressed are however those of the authors only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union, Research Executive Agency, or UKRI. Neither the European Union nor UKRI can be held responsible for them."},{"OA_place":"publisher","department":[{"_id":"AlBr"}],"scopus_import":"1","has_accepted_license":"1","date_published":"2025-10-12T00:00:00Z","arxiv":1,"tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"type":"conference","status":"public","oa_version":"Published Version","page":"60-77","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"file_date_updated":"2025-12-01T07:19:06Z","abstract":[{"text":"Understanding physiological responses during running is critical for performance optimization, tailored training prescriptions, and athlete health management. We introduce a comprehensive framework—what we believe to be the first capable of predicting instantaneous oxygen consumption (VO2) trajectories exclusively from consumer-grade wearable data. Our approach employs two complementary physiological models: (1) accurate modeling of heart rate (HR) dynamics via a physiologically constrained ordinary differential equation (ODE) and neural Kalman filter, trained on over 3 million HR observations, achieving 1-second interval predictions with mean absolute errors as low as 2.81 bpm (correlation 0.87); and (2) leveraging the principles of precise HR modeling, a novel VO2 prediction architecture requiring only the initial second of VO2 data for calibration, enabling robust, sequence-to-sequence metabolic demand estimation. Despite relying solely on smartwatch and chest-strap data, our method achieves mean absolute percentage errors of approximately 13%, effectively capturing rapid physiological transitions and steady-state conditions across diverse running intensities. Our synchronized dataset, complemented by blood lactate measurements, further lays the foundation for future noninvasive metabolic zone identification. By embedding physiological constraints within modern machine learning, this framework democratizes advanced metabolic monitoring, bridging laboratory-grade accuracy and everyday accessibility, thus empowering both elite athletes and recreational fitness enthusiasts.","lang":"eng"}],"quality_controlled":"1","article_processing_charge":"No","title":"From lab to wrist: Bridging metabolic monitoring and consumer wearables for heart rate and oxygen consumption modeling","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9798400714993"]},"publication":"Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Multimodal Interaction","year":"2025","corr_author":"1","date_updated":"2025-12-01T07:22:09Z","publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","month":"10","doi":"10.1145/3716553.3750815","author":[{"last_name":"Gahtan","full_name":"Gahtan, Barak","first_name":"Barak"},{"first_name":"Sanketh","last_name":"Vedula","full_name":"Vedula, Sanketh"},{"first_name":"Gil","last_name":"Samuelly Leichtag","full_name":"Samuelly Leichtag, Gil"},{"last_name":"Kodesh","full_name":"Kodesh, Einat","first_name":"Einat"},{"full_name":"Bronstein, Alexander","id":"58f3726e-7cba-11ef-ad8b-e6e8cb3904e6","last_name":"Bronstein","first_name":"Alexander","orcid":"0000-0001-9699-8730"}],"external_id":{"arxiv":["2505.00101"]},"citation":{"ista":"Gahtan B, Vedula S, Samuelly Leichtag G, Kodesh E, Bronstein AM. 2025. From lab to wrist: Bridging metabolic monitoring and consumer wearables for heart rate and oxygen consumption modeling. Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Multimodal Interaction. ICMI: International Conference on Multimodal Interaction, 60–77.","chicago":"Gahtan, Barak, Sanketh Vedula, Gil Samuelly Leichtag, Einat Kodesh, and Alex M. Bronstein. “From Lab to Wrist: Bridging Metabolic Monitoring and Consumer Wearables for Heart Rate and Oxygen Consumption Modeling.” In <i>Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Multimodal Interaction</i>, 60–77. Association for Computing Machinery, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3716553.3750815\">https://doi.org/10.1145/3716553.3750815</a>.","ama":"Gahtan B, Vedula S, Samuelly Leichtag G, Kodesh E, Bronstein AM. From lab to wrist: Bridging metabolic monitoring and consumer wearables for heart rate and oxygen consumption modeling. In: <i>Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Multimodal Interaction</i>. Association for Computing Machinery; 2025:60-77. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3716553.3750815\">10.1145/3716553.3750815</a>","ieee":"B. Gahtan, S. Vedula, G. Samuelly Leichtag, E. Kodesh, and A. M. Bronstein, “From lab to wrist: Bridging metabolic monitoring and consumer wearables for heart rate and oxygen consumption modeling,” in <i>Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Multimodal Interaction</i>, Canberra, Australia, 2025, pp. 60–77.","mla":"Gahtan, Barak, et al. “From Lab to Wrist: Bridging Metabolic Monitoring and Consumer Wearables for Heart Rate and Oxygen Consumption Modeling.” <i>Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Multimodal Interaction</i>, Association for Computing Machinery, 2025, pp. 60–77, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3716553.3750815\">10.1145/3716553.3750815</a>.","apa":"Gahtan, B., Vedula, S., Samuelly Leichtag, G., Kodesh, E., &#38; Bronstein, A. M. (2025). From lab to wrist: Bridging metabolic monitoring and consumer wearables for heart rate and oxygen consumption modeling. In <i>Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Multimodal Interaction</i> (pp. 60–77). Canberra, Australia: Association for Computing Machinery. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3716553.3750815\">https://doi.org/10.1145/3716553.3750815</a>","short":"B. Gahtan, S. Vedula, G. Samuelly Leichtag, E. Kodesh, A.M. Bronstein, in:, Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Multimodal Interaction, Association for Computing Machinery, 2025, pp. 60–77."},"file":[{"date_updated":"2025-12-01T07:19:06Z","success":1,"file_id":"20713","file_name":"2025_ICMI_Gahtan.pdf","file_size":3045062,"relation":"main_file","date_created":"2025-12-01T07:19:06Z","access_level":"open_access","content_type":"application/pdf","checksum":"f793472a71d27012244567b499a4967f","creator":"dernst"}],"publication_status":"published","date_created":"2025-11-30T23:02:08Z","ddc":["000"],"oa":1,"OA_type":"hybrid","conference":{"start_date":"2025-10-13","end_date":"2025-10-17","name":"ICMI: International Conference on Multimodal Interaction","location":"Canberra, Australia"},"day":"12","_id":"20707"},{"publication_status":"published","issue":"4","file":[{"access_level":"open_access","date_created":"2025-12-01T08:00:19Z","relation":"main_file","file_size":483879,"content_type":"application/pdf","checksum":"c4e582ab64ab9f8fface70bf2fd31882","creator":"dernst","success":1,"file_id":"20715","file_name":"2025_PhysReviewResearch_Brighi.pdf","date_updated":"2025-12-01T08:00:19Z"}],"oa":1,"ddc":["530"],"date_created":"2025-11-30T23:02:08Z","_id":"20709","day":"01","OA_type":"gold","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2643-1564"]},"PlanS_conform":"1","title":"Finite steady-state current defies non-Hermitian many-body localization","date_updated":"2025-12-01T08:02:13Z","publisher":"American Physical Society","year":"2025","publication":"Physical Review Research","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0002-7969-2729","first_name":"Pietro","id":"4115AF5C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Brighi, Pietro","last_name":"Brighi"},{"last_name":"Ljubotina","full_name":"Ljubotina, Marko","id":"F75EE9BE-5C90-11EA-905D-16643DDC885E","first_name":"Marko","orcid":"0000-0003-0038-7068"},{"last_name":"Roccati","full_name":"Roccati, Federico","first_name":"Federico"},{"first_name":"Federico","full_name":"Balducci, Federico","last_name":"Balducci"}],"doi":"10.1103/crwj-x7j8","month":"10","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","citation":{"ieee":"P. Brighi, M. Ljubotina, F. Roccati, and F. Balducci, “Finite steady-state current defies non-Hermitian many-body localization,” <i>Physical Review Research</i>, vol. 7, no. 4. American Physical Society, 2025.","mla":"Brighi, Pietro, et al. “Finite Steady-State Current Defies Non-Hermitian Many-Body Localization.” <i>Physical Review Research</i>, vol. 7, no. 4, L042014, American Physical Society, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/crwj-x7j8\">10.1103/crwj-x7j8</a>.","short":"P. Brighi, M. Ljubotina, F. Roccati, F. Balducci, Physical Review Research 7 (2025).","apa":"Brighi, P., Ljubotina, M., Roccati, F., &#38; Balducci, F. (2025). Finite steady-state current defies non-Hermitian many-body localization. <i>Physical Review Research</i>. American Physical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/crwj-x7j8\">https://doi.org/10.1103/crwj-x7j8</a>","ista":"Brighi P, Ljubotina M, Roccati F, Balducci F. 2025. Finite steady-state current defies non-Hermitian many-body localization. Physical Review Research. 7(4), L042014.","chicago":"Brighi, Pietro, Marko Ljubotina, Federico Roccati, and Federico Balducci. “Finite Steady-State Current Defies Non-Hermitian Many-Body Localization.” <i>Physical Review Research</i>. American Physical Society, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/crwj-x7j8\">https://doi.org/10.1103/crwj-x7j8</a>.","ama":"Brighi P, Ljubotina M, Roccati F, Balducci F. Finite steady-state current defies non-Hermitian many-body localization. <i>Physical Review Research</i>. 2025;7(4). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/crwj-x7j8\">10.1103/crwj-x7j8</a>"},"external_id":{"arxiv":["2504.02460"]},"tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"volume":7,"intvolume":"         7","type":"journal_article","status":"public","file_date_updated":"2025-12-01T08:00:19Z","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Non-Hermitian many-body localization (NH MBL) has emerged as a possible scenario for stable localization in open systems, as suggested by spectral indicators identifying a putative transition for finite system sizes. In this work, we shift the focus to dynamical probes, specifically the steady-state spin current, to investigate transport properties in a disordered, non-Hermitian XXZ spin chain. Through exact diagonalization for small systems and tensor-network methods for larger chains, we demonstrate that the steady-state current remains finite and decays exponentially with disorder strength, showing no evidence of a transition up to disorder values far beyond the previously claimed critical point. Our results reveal a stark discrepancy between spectral indicators, which suggest localization, and transport behavior, which indicates delocalization. This highlights the importance of dynamical observables in characterizing NH MBL and suggests that traditional spectral measures may not fully capture the physics of non-Hermitian systems. Additionally, we observe a noncommutativity of limits in system size and time, further complicating the interpretation of finite-size studies. These findings challenge the existence of NH MBL in the studied model and underscore the need for alternative approaches to understanding localization in non-Hermitian settings."}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","quality_controlled":"1","article_type":"original","OA_place":"publisher","scopus_import":"1","department":[{"_id":"MaSe"}],"article_number":"L042014","arxiv":1,"date_published":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","acknowledgement":"F.B. thanks Giuseppe de Tomasi and Oskar A. Prośniak for discussion. P.B. acknowledges support by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) (Grant Agreement No. 10.55776/ESP9057324). This research was funded in whole or in part by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [10.55776/COE1]. The numerical simulations were performed using the ITensor library [73] on the Vienna Scientific Cluster (VSC) and on the MPIPKS HPC cluster. M.L. acknowledges support by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy—EXC-2111—390814868. F.R. acknowledges support by the European Union-Next Generation EU with the project “Quantum Optics in Many-Body photonic Environments” (QOMBE) code SOE2024_0000084-CUP B77G24000480006. Open\r\naccess publication funded by Max Planck Society.","DOAJ_listed":"1","has_accepted_license":"1"},{"month":"10","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","author":[{"first_name":"Lindsey","last_name":"Nicholson","full_name":"Nicholson, Lindsey"},{"last_name":"Stiperski","full_name":"Stiperski, Ivana","first_name":"Ivana"},{"last_name":"Nitti","full_name":"Nitti, Giordano","first_name":"Giordano"},{"last_name":"Prinz","full_name":"Prinz, Rainer","first_name":"Rainer"},{"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Georgi","full_name":"Georgi, Alexander"},{"full_name":"Groos, Alexander R.","last_name":"Groos","first_name":"Alexander R."},{"orcid":"0000-0001-7640-6152","first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Shaw","id":"3caa3f91-1f03-11ee-96ce-e0e553054d6e","full_name":"Shaw, Thomas"},{"full_name":"Sauter, Tobias","last_name":"Sauter","first_name":"Tobias"},{"last_name":"Haugeneder","full_name":"Haugeneder, Michael","first_name":"Michael"},{"last_name":"Mott","full_name":"Mott, Rebecca","first_name":"Rebecca"},{"full_name":"Sicart, Jean Emmanuel","last_name":"Sicart","first_name":"Jean Emmanuel"},{"last_name":"Brock","full_name":"Brock, Ben W.","first_name":"Ben W."},{"first_name":"Roland","last_name":"Albers","full_name":"Albers, Roland"},{"last_name":"Allegri","full_name":"Allegri, Balthazar","first_name":"Balthazar"},{"last_name":"Barral","full_name":"Barral, Hélène","first_name":"Hélène"},{"full_name":"Biron, Romain","last_name":"Biron","first_name":"Romain"},{"first_name":"Claudine","full_name":"Charrondiere, Claudine","last_name":"Charrondiere"},{"full_name":"Coulaud, Catherine","last_name":"Coulaud","first_name":"Catherine"},{"full_name":"Fischer, Alexander","last_name":"Fischer","first_name":"Alexander"},{"first_name":"Dylan","last_name":"Reynolds","full_name":"Reynolds, Dylan"},{"last_name":"Richter","full_name":"Richter, Niklas","first_name":"Niklas"},{"first_name":"Marie","last_name":"Schroeder","full_name":"Schroeder, Marie"},{"full_name":"Vettori, Phillip","last_name":"Vettori","first_name":"Phillip"},{"full_name":"Voordendag, Annelies","last_name":"Voordendag","first_name":"Annelies"},{"first_name":"Carlos","last_name":"Wydra","full_name":"Wydra, Carlos"}],"doi":"10.1175/BAMS-D-24-0010.1","citation":{"chicago":"Nicholson, Lindsey, Ivana Stiperski, Giordano Nitti, Rainer Prinz, Alexander Georgi, Alexander R. Groos, Thomas Shaw, et al. “The Second Hintereisferner Experiment (HEFEX II): Initial Insights into Boundary Layer Structure and Surface–Atmosphere Exchange Processes from Intensive Observations at a Valley Glacier.” <i>Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society</i>. American Meteorological Society, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-24-0010.1\">https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-24-0010.1</a>.","ama":"Nicholson L, Stiperski I, Nitti G, et al. The second Hintereisferner experiment (HEFEX II): Initial insights into boundary layer structure and surface–atmosphere exchange processes from intensive observations at a valley glacier. <i>Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society</i>. 2025;106(10):E2143-E2169. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-24-0010.1\">10.1175/BAMS-D-24-0010.1</a>","ista":"Nicholson L, Stiperski I, Nitti G, Prinz R, Georgi A, Groos AR, Shaw T, Sauter T, Haugeneder M, Mott R, Sicart JE, Brock BW, Albers R, Allegri B, Barral H, Biron R, Charrondiere C, Coulaud C, Fischer A, Reynolds D, Richter N, Schroeder M, Vettori P, Voordendag A, Wydra C. 2025. The second Hintereisferner experiment (HEFEX II): Initial insights into boundary layer structure and surface–atmosphere exchange processes from intensive observations at a valley glacier. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 106(10), E2143–E2169.","short":"L. Nicholson, I. Stiperski, G. Nitti, R. Prinz, A. Georgi, A.R. Groos, T. Shaw, T. Sauter, M. Haugeneder, R. Mott, J.E. Sicart, B.W. Brock, R. Albers, B. Allegri, H. Barral, R. Biron, C. Charrondiere, C. Coulaud, A. Fischer, D. Reynolds, N. Richter, M. Schroeder, P. Vettori, A. Voordendag, C. Wydra, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 106 (2025) E2143–E2169.","apa":"Nicholson, L., Stiperski, I., Nitti, G., Prinz, R., Georgi, A., Groos, A. R., … Wydra, C. (2025). The second Hintereisferner experiment (HEFEX II): Initial insights into boundary layer structure and surface–atmosphere exchange processes from intensive observations at a valley glacier. <i>Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society</i>. American Meteorological Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-24-0010.1\">https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-24-0010.1</a>","ieee":"L. Nicholson <i>et al.</i>, “The second Hintereisferner experiment (HEFEX II): Initial insights into boundary layer structure and surface–atmosphere exchange processes from intensive observations at a valley glacier,” <i>Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society</i>, vol. 106, no. 10. American Meteorological Society, pp. E2143–E2169, 2025.","mla":"Nicholson, Lindsey, et al. “The Second Hintereisferner Experiment (HEFEX II): Initial Insights into Boundary Layer Structure and Surface–Atmosphere Exchange Processes from Intensive Observations at a Valley Glacier.” <i>Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society</i>, vol. 106, no. 10, American Meteorological Society, 2025, pp. E2143–69, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-24-0010.1\">10.1175/BAMS-D-24-0010.1</a>."},"external_id":{"isi":["001608037100001"]},"PlanS_conform":"1","title":"The second Hintereisferner experiment (HEFEX II): Initial insights into boundary layer structure and surface–atmosphere exchange processes from intensive observations at a valley glacier","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0003-0007"],"eissn":["1520-0477"]},"publication":"Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society","year":"2025","publisher":"American Meteorological Society","date_updated":"2025-12-01T15:36:06Z","date_created":"2025-11-30T23:02:08Z","ddc":["550"],"oa":1,"OA_type":"hybrid","day":"01","_id":"20710","file":[{"access_level":"open_access","date_created":"2025-12-01T08:08:34Z","relation":"main_file","file_size":3565187,"creator":"dernst","content_type":"application/pdf","checksum":"5883fc6a9e499b9dbd9828e4993e5035","success":1,"file_id":"20716","file_name":"2025_BulletinMeteorolSoc_Nicholson.pdf","date_updated":"2025-12-01T08:08:34Z"}],"issue":"10","publication_status":"published","department":[{"_id":"FrPe"}],"isi":1,"scopus_import":"1","has_accepted_license":"1","acknowledgement":"Long-term funding of monitoring and infrastructure at Hintereisferner is provided by the Federal State of Tirol (Department of Hydrography and Hydrology) and the University of Innsbruck. The field participation of A. R. Groos, T. Shaw, R. Mott-Grünewald, M. Haugeneder, and R. Albers received Transnational Access from the European Union’s H2020 project INTERACT III, under Grant Agreement 871120. The research of J. E. Sicart, H. Barral, C. Coulaud, and R. Biron was supported by a grant from LabEx OSUG@2020 (Investissements d’avenir—ANR10 LABX56). The research of I. Stiperski and C. Charrondiere received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Grant Agreement 101001691). R. Mott acknowledges funding from the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) Grant Agreement 200021_219918. Contributions of L. Nicholson, T. Sauter, and A. Giorgi were funded in whole or in part by a DFG-FWF WEAVE Grant (DFG Grant Agreement 543257843; FWF Grant-DOI 10.55776/PIN1775223). The Pléiades images/DEMs used in this study were provided by the Pléiades Glacier Observatory initiative of the French Space Agency (CNES) and Laboratoire d’Etudes en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales (LEGOS). We thank the residents of Rofen for patiently putting up with traffic and the noise and dust of helicopter rotations on Sundays and public holidays.","date_published":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","OA_place":"publisher","oa_version":"Published Version","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"page":"E2143-E2169","file_date_updated":"2025-12-01T08:08:34Z","abstract":[{"text":"Mountain glaciers offer opportunities to observe boundary layer exchanges in conditions characterized by predominantly stable stratification, thermally driven winds, and varying surface roughness. Logistical challenges involved in instrumenting glacier surfaces mean that in situ observations remain relatively scarce, limiting the use of this outdoor laboratory. The second Hintereisferner Experiment (HEFEX II) was carried out on an Austrian Alpine glacier during summer 2023. This collaborative endeavor, involving 12 institutions from Austria, France, Germany, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom, represents an unprecedented set of observations of glacier microclimate. Instrumentation on the glacier surface consisted of eight 3-m and two 5-m weather stations equipped with multilevel eddy covariance systems and auxiliary instrumentation, and eight additional lower-specification weather stations. These operated successfully for 26 days with minimal data gaps. During a 3-day intensive observational period, additional instrumentation was deployed: a short-path ultrasonic anemometer installed very close to the glacier surface; a high-speed thermal camera capturing high-resolution boundary layer heat transport at the glacier centerline on a synthetic screen; 3D sampling of the glacier boundary layer using two meteorological UAVs; and a Streamline XR Doppler lidar capturing the structure of the above-valley atmosphere. These novel datasets are valuable for improving understanding of glacier–atmosphere exchange processes, the role of glaciers in valley circulation, and how both might be affected by continued climate change and glacier recession. Here, we detail the scientific goals and implementation of the campaign, describe the general weather conditions, and present first insights into what the observations reveal about the glacier boundary layer features observed during the campaign.","lang":"eng"}],"article_type":"original","quality_controlled":"1","article_processing_charge":"Yes (in subscription journal)","volume":106,"tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"intvolume":"       106","status":"public","type":"journal_article"},{"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1611-3349"],"eisbn":["9783031975370"],"issn":["0302-9743"],"isbn":["9783031975363"]},"title":"Information-Flow Interfaces and Security Lattices","publisher":"Springer Nature","date_updated":"2025-12-09T07:57:55Z","corr_author":"1","year":"2025","publication":"Engineering Safe and Trustworthy Cyber Physical Systems","author":[{"first_name":"Ezio","full_name":"Bartocci, Ezio","last_name":"Bartocci"},{"last_name":"Henzinger","full_name":"Henzinger, Thomas A","id":"40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-2985-7724","first_name":"Thomas A"},{"first_name":"Dejan","last_name":"Nickovic","id":"41BCEE5C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Nickovic, Dejan"},{"full_name":"Oliveira da Costa, Ana","id":"f347ec37-6676-11ee-b395-a888cb7b4fb4","last_name":"Oliveira da Costa","first_name":"Ana","orcid":"0000-0002-8741-5799"}],"doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-97537-0_15","month":"10","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","external_id":{"arxiv":["2406.14374"]},"citation":{"mla":"Bartocci, Ezio, et al. “Information-Flow Interfaces and Security Lattices.” <i>Engineering Safe and Trustworthy Cyber Physical Systems</i>, vol. 15471, Springer Nature, 2025, pp. 251–63, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-97537-0_15\">10.1007/978-3-031-97537-0_15</a>.","ieee":"E. Bartocci, T. A. Henzinger, D. Nickovic, and A. Oliveira da Costa, “Information-Flow Interfaces and Security Lattices,” in <i>Engineering Safe and Trustworthy Cyber Physical Systems</i>, vol. 15471, Cham: Springer Nature, 2025, pp. 251–263.","apa":"Bartocci, E., Henzinger, T. A., Nickovic, D., &#38; Oliveira da Costa, A. (2025). Information-Flow Interfaces and Security Lattices. In <i>Engineering Safe and Trustworthy Cyber Physical Systems</i> (Vol. 15471, pp. 251–263). Cham: Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-97537-0_15\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-97537-0_15</a>","short":"E. Bartocci, T.A. Henzinger, D. Nickovic, A. Oliveira da Costa, in:, Engineering Safe and Trustworthy Cyber Physical Systems, Springer Nature, Cham, 2025, pp. 251–263.","ista":"Bartocci E, Henzinger TA, Nickovic D, Oliveira da Costa A. 2025.Information-Flow Interfaces and Security Lattices. In: Engineering Safe and Trustworthy Cyber Physical Systems. LNCS, vol. 15471, 251–263.","ama":"Bartocci E, Henzinger TA, Nickovic D, Oliveira da Costa A. Information-Flow Interfaces and Security Lattices. In: <i>Engineering Safe and Trustworthy Cyber Physical Systems</i>. Vol 15471. Cham: Springer Nature; 2025:251-263. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-97537-0_15\">10.1007/978-3-031-97537-0_15</a>","chicago":"Bartocci, Ezio, Thomas A Henzinger, Dejan Nickovic, and Ana Oliveira da Costa. “Information-Flow Interfaces and Security Lattices.” In <i>Engineering Safe and Trustworthy Cyber Physical Systems</i>, 15471:251–63. Cham: Springer Nature, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-97537-0_15\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-97537-0_15</a>."},"publication_status":"published","oa":1,"date_created":"2025-12-01T15:44:58Z","_id":"20723","day":"02","OA_type":"green","ec_funded":1,"place":"Cham","project":[{"_id":"34a1b658-11ca-11ed-8bc3-c75229f0241e","grant_number":"F8502","name":"Interface Theory for Security and Privacy"},{"_id":"62781420-2b32-11ec-9570-8d9b63373d4d","call_identifier":"H2020","name":"Vigilant Algorithmic Monitoring of Software","grant_number":"101020093"}],"OA_place":"repository","scopus_import":"1","department":[{"_id":"ToHe"}],"arxiv":1,"date_published":"2025-10-02T00:00:00Z","acknowledgement":"This project was funded in part by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) SFB project SpyCoDe F8502 and by the ERC-2020-AdG 101020093.","alternative_title":["LNCS"],"volume":15471,"intvolume":"     15471","type":"book_chapter","status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Information-flow interfaces is a formalism recently proposed for specifying, composing, and refining system-wide security requirements. In this work, we show how the widely used concept of security lattices provides a natural semantic interpretation for information-flow interfaces."}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.14374"}],"page":"251-263","oa_version":"Preprint","article_processing_charge":"No","quality_controlled":"1"},{"date_updated":"2025-12-09T08:04:58Z","publisher":"Elsevier","corr_author":"1","year":"2025","publication":"Trends in Plant Science","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1360-1385"],"eissn":["1878-4372"]},"PlanS_conform":"1","title":"Role of cAMP in TIR1/AFB auxin signaling: Open issues","external_id":{"pmid":["41249070"]},"citation":{"chicago":"Friml, Jiří. “Role of CAMP in TIR1/AFB Auxin Signaling: Open Issues.” <i>Trends in Plant Science</i>. Elsevier, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2025.10.018\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2025.10.018</a>.","ama":"Friml J. Role of cAMP in TIR1/AFB auxin signaling: Open issues. <i>Trends in Plant Science</i>. 2025:S1360-1385(25)00300-0. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2025.10.018\">10.1016/j.tplants.2025.10.018</a>","ista":"Friml J. 2025. Role of cAMP in TIR1/AFB auxin signaling: Open issues. Trends in Plant Science., S1360-1385(25)00300–0.","short":"J. Friml, Trends in Plant Science (2025) S1360-1385(25)00300–0.","apa":"Friml, J. (2025). Role of cAMP in TIR1/AFB auxin signaling: Open issues. <i>Trends in Plant Science</i>. Elsevier. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2025.10.018\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2025.10.018</a>","ieee":"J. Friml, “Role of cAMP in TIR1/AFB auxin signaling: Open issues,” <i>Trends in Plant Science</i>. Elsevier, pp. S1360-1385(25)00300–0, 2025.","mla":"Friml, Jiří. “Role of CAMP in TIR1/AFB Auxin Signaling: Open Issues.” <i>Trends in Plant Science</i>, Elsevier, 2025, pp. S1360-1385(25)00300-0, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2025.10.018\">10.1016/j.tplants.2025.10.018</a>."},"doi":"10.1016/j.tplants.2025.10.018","author":[{"first_name":"Jiří","orcid":"0000-0002-8302-7596","last_name":"Friml","full_name":"Friml, Jiří","id":"4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"}],"month":"11","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publication_status":"epub_ahead","_id":"20725","day":"16","OA_type":"hybrid","oa":1,"ddc":["580"],"date_created":"2025-12-02T16:29:22Z","project":[{"grant_number":"101142681","name":"Cyclic nucleotides as second messengers in plants","_id":"8f347782-16d5-11f0-9cad-8c19706ee739"},{"grant_number":"P37051","name":"Guanylate cyclase activity of TIR1/AFBs auxin receptors","_id":"7bcece63-9f16-11ee-852c-ae94e099eeb6"}],"OA_place":"publisher","pmid":1,"date_published":"2025-11-16T00:00:00Z","acknowledgement":"I apologize to colleagues whose relevant work I was unable to cite due to space limitations. This work was funded by the European Union (ERC, CYNIPS, 101142681) and Austrian Science Fund (FWF; 37051-B). I thank Drs Huihuang Chen, Yuanrong Pei, Jason Reed, Linlin Qi, and Dolf Weijers for inspiration and critical input.","has_accepted_license":"1","scopus_import":"1","department":[{"_id":"JiFr"}],"status":"public","type":"journal_article","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","article_type":"review","abstract":[{"text":"The canonical mechanism by which the phytohormone auxin regulates transcription has been one of the cornerstones of plant signaling. The recent unexpected discovery of cyclic AMP (cAMP) as a second messenger in this pathway has revised its foundations while leaving many open questions and gaps in our understanding; these will be discussed in this forum article.","lang":"eng"}],"page":"S1360-1385(25)00300-0","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2025.10.018","open_access":"1"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"oa_version":"Published Version"},{"pmid":1,"OA_place":"publisher","department":[{"_id":"FrPe"}],"scopus_import":"1","has_accepted_license":"1","date_published":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","article_number":"10122","DOAJ_listed":"1","acknowledgement":"This project has received funding from the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) under the Postdoc. Mobility programme, grant agreement P500PN_210739, CAIRN (MK), “Contribution of avalanches to glacier mass balance”, and grant agreement P5R5PN_225605, CAIRN-GLOBAL (MK), “Contribution of avalanches to glacier mass balance at the global scale”. The authors would like to acknowledge the OGGM community for the extensive online documentation, data resources (OGGM-shop) and computing infrastructure that were used as part of this study.","intvolume":"        16","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"volume":16,"status":"public","type":"journal_article","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","file_date_updated":"2025-12-09T12:37:14Z","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Glaciers are often located in steep mountain settings and avalanches from surrounding slopes can strongly influence snow accumulation patterns on their surface. This effect has however never been quantified for more than a few glaciers and the impact on the future evolution of glaciers is unclear. We coupled an avalanche and a glacier model to estimate the contribution of avalanches to the accumulation of all glaciers in the world and how this affects their evolution throughout the 21st century. Globally, 3% of the snow accumulation on glaciers comes from avalanches and 1% is removed by avalanches. This net contribution varies between regions and glaciers, with a maximum of 15% for New Zealand. Accounting for avalanches modifies the altitudinal pattern of glacier mass balance and the projected evolution of individual glaciers. The main effects include (1) a longer persistence of small glaciers, with for example three times more ice retained by glaciers smaller than 1 km2 in Central Europe under a low-emission scenario, and (2) an increased sensitivity of high-elevation accumulation zones to future warming. We anticipate the relative influence of avalanches to increase in the future and advocate for a better monitoring of this process and representation in glacier models."}],"quality_controlled":"1","article_type":"original","article_processing_charge":"Yes","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2041-1723"]},"title":"Topographically-controlled contribution of avalanches to glacier mass balance in the 21st century","PlanS_conform":"1","publication":"Nature Communications","date_updated":"2025-12-09T12:38:44Z","publisher":"Springer Nature","year":"2025","author":[{"first_name":"Marin","full_name":"Kneib, Marin","last_name":"Kneib"},{"last_name":"Maussion","full_name":"Maussion, Fabien","first_name":"Fabien"},{"full_name":"Brun, Fanny","last_name":"Brun","first_name":"Fanny"},{"last_name":"Carcanade","full_name":"Carcanade, Guillem","first_name":"Guillem"},{"last_name":"Farinotti","full_name":"Farinotti, Daniel","first_name":"Daniel"},{"first_name":"Matthias","full_name":"Huss, Matthias","last_name":"Huss"},{"first_name":"Marit","last_name":"Van Tiel","full_name":"Van Tiel, Marit"},{"id":"f2426a39-920b-11f0-ac40-cbeda2086b9c","full_name":"Jouberton, Achille","last_name":"Jouberton","first_name":"Achille"},{"last_name":"Schmitt","full_name":"Schmitt, Patrick","first_name":"Patrick"},{"full_name":"Schuster, Lilian","last_name":"Schuster","first_name":"Lilian"},{"first_name":"Amaury","full_name":"Dehecq, Amaury","last_name":"Dehecq"},{"full_name":"Champollion, Nicolas","last_name":"Champollion","first_name":"Nicolas"}],"doi":"10.1038/s41467-025-65608-z","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","month":"12","citation":{"ista":"Kneib M, Maussion F, Brun F, Carcanade G, Farinotti D, Huss M, Van Tiel M, Jouberton A, Schmitt P, Schuster L, Dehecq A, Champollion N. 2025. Topographically-controlled contribution of avalanches to glacier mass balance in the 21st century. Nature Communications. 16, 10122.","ama":"Kneib M, Maussion F, Brun F, et al. Topographically-controlled contribution of avalanches to glacier mass balance in the 21st century. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2025;16. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-65608-z\">10.1038/s41467-025-65608-z</a>","chicago":"Kneib, Marin, Fabien Maussion, Fanny Brun, Guillem Carcanade, Daniel Farinotti, Matthias Huss, Marit Van Tiel, et al. “Topographically-Controlled Contribution of Avalanches to Glacier Mass Balance in the 21st Century.” <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-65608-z\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-65608-z</a>.","mla":"Kneib, Marin, et al. “Topographically-Controlled Contribution of Avalanches to Glacier Mass Balance in the 21st Century.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 16, 10122, Springer Nature, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-65608-z\">10.1038/s41467-025-65608-z</a>.","ieee":"M. Kneib <i>et al.</i>, “Topographically-controlled contribution of avalanches to glacier mass balance in the 21st century,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 16. Springer Nature, 2025.","short":"M. Kneib, F. Maussion, F. Brun, G. Carcanade, D. Farinotti, M. Huss, M. Van Tiel, A. Jouberton, P. Schmitt, L. Schuster, A. Dehecq, N. Champollion, Nature Communications 16 (2025).","apa":"Kneib, M., Maussion, F., Brun, F., Carcanade, G., Farinotti, D., Huss, M., … Champollion, N. (2025). Topographically-controlled contribution of avalanches to glacier mass balance in the 21st century. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-65608-z\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-65608-z</a>"},"external_id":{"pmid":["41298449"]},"file":[{"date_updated":"2025-12-09T12:37:14Z","file_id":"20740","file_name":"2025_NatureComm_Kneib.pdf","success":1,"creator":"dernst","checksum":"5d8e420caa8259b67801f7c87e318d2e","content_type":"application/pdf","relation":"main_file","file_size":2749558,"access_level":"open_access","date_created":"2025-12-09T12:37:14Z"}],"publication_status":"published","ddc":["550"],"date_created":"2025-12-07T23:02:00Z","oa":1,"OA_type":"gold","_id":"20728","day":"01"},{"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9798400720758"]},"title":"Additive partial matchings for persistent homology","publication":"Proceedings of the 2025 International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation","publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery","date_updated":"2025-12-09T13:46:42Z","year":"2025","corr_author":"1","doi":"10.1145/3747199.3747561","author":[{"first_name":"Rocio","full_name":"Gonzalez-Diaz, Rocio","last_name":"Gonzalez-Diaz"},{"last_name":"Soriano Trigueros","full_name":"Soriano Trigueros, Manuel","id":"15ebd7cf-15bf-11ee-aebd-bb4bb5121ea8","orcid":"0000-0003-2449-1433","first_name":"Manuel"},{"first_name":"Alvaro","full_name":"Torras-Casas, Alvaro","last_name":"Torras-Casas"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","month":"11","citation":{"ista":"Gonzalez-Diaz R, Soriano Trigueros M, Torras-Casas A. 2025. Additive partial matchings for persistent homology. Proceedings of the 2025 International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation. ISSAC: International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation, 188–196.","chicago":"Gonzalez-Diaz, Rocio, Manuel Soriano Trigueros, and Alvaro Torras-Casas. “Additive Partial Matchings for Persistent Homology.” In <i>Proceedings of the 2025 International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation</i>, 188–96. Association for Computing Machinery, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3747199.3747561\">https://doi.org/10.1145/3747199.3747561</a>.","ama":"Gonzalez-Diaz R, Soriano Trigueros M, Torras-Casas A. Additive partial matchings for persistent homology. In: <i>Proceedings of the 2025 International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation</i>. Association for Computing Machinery; 2025:188-196. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3747199.3747561\">10.1145/3747199.3747561</a>","ieee":"R. Gonzalez-Diaz, M. Soriano Trigueros, and A. Torras-Casas, “Additive partial matchings for persistent homology,” in <i>Proceedings of the 2025 International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation</i>, Guanajuato, Mexico, 2025, pp. 188–196.","mla":"Gonzalez-Diaz, Rocio, et al. “Additive Partial Matchings for Persistent Homology.” <i>Proceedings of the 2025 International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation</i>, Association for Computing Machinery, 2025, pp. 188–96, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3747199.3747561\">10.1145/3747199.3747561</a>.","short":"R. Gonzalez-Diaz, M. Soriano Trigueros, A. Torras-Casas, in:, Proceedings of the 2025 International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation, Association for Computing Machinery, 2025, pp. 188–196.","apa":"Gonzalez-Diaz, R., Soriano Trigueros, M., &#38; Torras-Casas, A. (2025). Additive partial matchings for persistent homology. In <i>Proceedings of the 2025 International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation</i> (pp. 188–196). Guanajuato, Mexico: Association for Computing Machinery. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3747199.3747561\">https://doi.org/10.1145/3747199.3747561</a>"},"file":[{"success":1,"file_name":"2025_ISSAC_GonzalezDiaz.pdf","file_id":"20751","date_updated":"2025-12-09T13:43:17Z","file_size":761617,"relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","date_created":"2025-12-09T13:43:17Z","content_type":"application/pdf","creator":"dernst","checksum":"1c299cca165a20e2518afe4fda63dbf1"}],"publication_status":"published","ddc":["510"],"date_created":"2025-12-07T23:02:01Z","oa":1,"conference":{"start_date":"2025-07-28","end_date":"2025-08-01","name":"ISSAC: International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation","location":"Guanajuato, Mexico"},"OA_type":"hybrid","_id":"20729","day":"10","OA_place":"publisher","department":[{"_id":"HeEd"}],"scopus_import":"1","has_accepted_license":"1","date_published":"2025-11-10T00:00:00Z","acknowledgement":"Álvaro Torras-Casas contract is funded by the French Agence Nationale de la Recherche through the project reference ANR-22-CPJ1-0047-01. Rocio Gonzalez-Diaz is partially funded by the European Union under grant agreement no. 101070028-2 (REXASI-PRO).","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"type":"conference","status":"public","page":"188-196","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","file_date_updated":"2025-12-09T13:43:17Z","abstract":[{"text":"Persistence modules (defined as a sequence of vector spaces and linear maps between them) are a key tool in topological data analysis. They are easy to interpret and fast to compute. However, when considering persistence maps (i.e. maps between persistence modules), these properties are lost. We propose a new invariant for persistence maps consisting of a partial matching such that: it is easy to interpret, it is more discriminative than the image of the persistence map, and can be calculated with cubical complexity.","lang":"eng"}],"quality_controlled":"1","article_processing_charge":"Yes (in subscription journal)"},{"scopus_import":"1","department":[{"_id":"GeKa"}],"article_number":"054030","date_published":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","acknowledgement":"We thank Nicholas Sim for providing help with the rf cavities and David Craig for his feedback on the paper. This work was supported by the Royal Society (URF-R1-191150), the EPSRC National Quantum Technology Hub in Networked Quantum Information Technology (EP/M013243/1), Quantum Technology Capital (EP/N014995/1), EPSRC Platform Grant (EP/R029229/1), the European Research Council (Grant Agreement 948932), the Scientific Service Units of IST Austria through resources provided by the nanofabrication facility, the FWF-P 30207, and FWF-I 05060 projects, and Grant No. FQXi-IAF19-01 from the Foundational Questions Institute Fund, a donor-advised fund of Silicon Valley Community Foundation.","has_accepted_license":"1","project":[{"_id":"2641CE5E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","call_identifier":"FWF","name":"Hole spin orbit qubits in Ge quantum wells","grant_number":"P30207"},{"grant_number":"I05060","name":"High impedance circuit quantum electrodynamics with hole spins","_id":"c0977eea-5a5b-11eb-8a69-a862db0cf4d1"}],"OA_place":"publisher","abstract":[{"text":"Radio-frequency measurements could satisfy DiVincenzo’s readout criterion in future large-scale solid-state quantum processors, as they allow for high bandwidths and frequency multiplexing. However, the scalability potential of this readout technique can only be leveraged if quantum device tuning is performed using exclusively radio-frequency measurements, that is, without resorting to current measurements. We demonstrate an algorithm that performs automatic coarse tuning of double quantum dots with only radio-frequency measurements by exploiting their bandwidth and impedance matching. The tuning was completed within a few minutes with minimal prior knowledge about the device. Our results show that it is possible to eliminate the need for transport measurements for quantum-dot tuning, paving the way for more scalable device architectures.","lang":"eng"}],"file_date_updated":"2025-12-09T13:34:38Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","article_processing_charge":"Yes (in subscription journal)","quality_controlled":"1","article_type":"original","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"volume":24,"related_material":{"record":[{"status":"public","id":"20750","relation":"research_data"}]},"intvolume":"        24","status":"public","type":"journal_article","author":[{"last_name":"Van Straaten","full_name":"Van Straaten, Barnaby","first_name":"Barnaby"},{"first_name":"Federico","full_name":"Fedele, Federico","last_name":"Fedele"},{"first_name":"Florian","last_name":"Vigneau","full_name":"Vigneau, Florian"},{"last_name":"Hickie","full_name":"Hickie, Joseph","first_name":"Joseph"},{"first_name":"Daniel","orcid":"0000-0002-7197-4801","last_name":"Jirovec","id":"4C473F58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Jirovec, Daniel"},{"first_name":"Andrea","last_name":"Ballabio","full_name":"Ballabio, Andrea"},{"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Chrastina","full_name":"Chrastina, Daniel"},{"full_name":"Isella, Giovanni","last_name":"Isella","first_name":"Giovanni"},{"orcid":"0000-0001-8342-202X","first_name":"Georgios","last_name":"Katsaros","id":"38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Katsaros, Georgios"},{"first_name":"Natalia","last_name":"Ares","full_name":"Ares, Natalia"}],"doi":"10.1103/v11m-dbhm","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","month":"11","citation":{"short":"B. Van Straaten, F. Fedele, F. Vigneau, J. Hickie, D. Jirovec, A. Ballabio, D. Chrastina, G. Isella, G. Katsaros, N. Ares, Physical Review Applied 24 (2025).","apa":"Van Straaten, B., Fedele, F., Vigneau, F., Hickie, J., Jirovec, D., Ballabio, A., … Ares, N. (2025). All-rf-based coarse-tuning algorithm for quantum devices using machine learning. <i>Physical Review Applied</i>. American Physical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/v11m-dbhm\">https://doi.org/10.1103/v11m-dbhm</a>","mla":"Van Straaten, Barnaby, et al. “All-Rf-Based Coarse-Tuning Algorithm for Quantum Devices Using Machine Learning.” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>, vol. 24, no. 5, 054030, American Physical Society, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/v11m-dbhm\">10.1103/v11m-dbhm</a>.","ieee":"B. Van Straaten <i>et al.</i>, “All-rf-based coarse-tuning algorithm for quantum devices using machine learning,” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>, vol. 24, no. 5. American Physical Society, 2025.","ama":"Van Straaten B, Fedele F, Vigneau F, et al. All-rf-based coarse-tuning algorithm for quantum devices using machine learning. <i>Physical Review Applied</i>. 2025;24(5). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/v11m-dbhm\">10.1103/v11m-dbhm</a>","chicago":"Van Straaten, Barnaby, Federico Fedele, Florian Vigneau, Joseph Hickie, Daniel Jirovec, Andrea Ballabio, Daniel Chrastina, Giovanni Isella, Georgios Katsaros, and Natalia Ares. “All-Rf-Based Coarse-Tuning Algorithm for Quantum Devices Using Machine Learning.” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>. American Physical Society, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/v11m-dbhm\">https://doi.org/10.1103/v11m-dbhm</a>.","ista":"Van Straaten B, Fedele F, Vigneau F, Hickie J, Jirovec D, Ballabio A, Chrastina D, Isella G, Katsaros G, Ares N. 2025. All-rf-based coarse-tuning algorithm for quantum devices using machine learning. Physical Review Applied. 24(5), 054030."},"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2331-7019"]},"acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"NanoFab"}],"PlanS_conform":"1","title":"All-rf-based coarse-tuning algorithm for quantum devices using machine learning","date_updated":"2025-12-09T14:49:35Z","publisher":"American Physical Society","year":"2025","publication":"Physical Review Applied","oa":1,"ddc":["530"],"date_created":"2025-12-07T23:02:01Z","_id":"20730","day":"01","OA_type":"hybrid","publication_status":"published","issue":"5","file":[{"creator":"dernst","checksum":"9906b32c7e3c79ed13d05ef88ff15586","content_type":"application/pdf","date_created":"2025-12-09T13:34:38Z","access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","file_size":5754118,"date_updated":"2025-12-09T13:34:38Z","file_name":"2025_PhysReviewApplied_vanStraaten.pdf","file_id":"20748","success":1}]},{"year":"2025","corr_author":"1","date_updated":"2025-12-09T12:55:11Z","publisher":"Annual Reviews","publication":"Annual Review of Genetics","PlanS_conform":"1","title":"Fueling the mind: Brain metabolism in health and neurodevelopmental disorders","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0066-4197"],"eissn":["1545-2948"]},"external_id":{"pmid":["40902207"]},"citation":{"ista":"Marano D, Mariano V, Novarino G. 2025. Fueling the mind: Brain metabolism in health and neurodevelopmental disorders. Annual Review of Genetics. 59, 415–434.","chicago":"Marano, Domenico, Vittoria Mariano, and Gaia Novarino. “Fueling the Mind: Brain Metabolism in Health and Neurodevelopmental Disorders.” <i>Annual Review of Genetics</i>. Annual Reviews, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-genet-111523-102424\">https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-genet-111523-102424</a>.","ama":"Marano D, Mariano V, Novarino G. Fueling the mind: Brain metabolism in health and neurodevelopmental disorders. <i>Annual Review of Genetics</i>. 2025;59:415-434. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-genet-111523-102424\">10.1146/annurev-genet-111523-102424</a>","ieee":"D. Marano, V. Mariano, and G. Novarino, “Fueling the mind: Brain metabolism in health and neurodevelopmental disorders,” <i>Annual Review of Genetics</i>, vol. 59. Annual Reviews, pp. 415–434, 2025.","mla":"Marano, Domenico, et al. “Fueling the Mind: Brain Metabolism in Health and Neurodevelopmental Disorders.” <i>Annual Review of Genetics</i>, vol. 59, Annual Reviews, 2025, pp. 415–34, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-genet-111523-102424\">10.1146/annurev-genet-111523-102424</a>.","apa":"Marano, D., Mariano, V., &#38; Novarino, G. (2025). Fueling the mind: Brain metabolism in health and neurodevelopmental disorders. <i>Annual Review of Genetics</i>. Annual Reviews. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-genet-111523-102424\">https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-genet-111523-102424</a>","short":"D. Marano, V. Mariano, G. Novarino, Annual Review of Genetics 59 (2025) 415–434."},"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","month":"11","author":[{"full_name":"Marano, Domenico","id":"3b004c42-803f-11ed-ab7e-ecee8f08bd58","last_name":"Marano","first_name":"Domenico"},{"first_name":"Vittoria","id":"ee829c33-edb3-11ed-b4fb-c020aaca4b01","full_name":"Mariano, Vittoria","last_name":"Mariano"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-7673-7178","first_name":"Gaia","last_name":"Novarino","id":"3E57A680-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Novarino, Gaia"}],"doi":"10.1146/annurev-genet-111523-102424","publication_status":"published","file":[{"checksum":"1000228dc9aca3d48e92605607a99c41","creator":"dernst","content_type":"application/pdf","date_created":"2025-12-09T12:53:09Z","access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","file_size":3629986,"date_updated":"2025-12-09T12:53:09Z","file_name":"2025_AnnualRevGenetics_Marano.pdf","file_id":"20745","success":1}],"day":"03","_id":"20731","OA_type":"hybrid","oa":1,"date_created":"2025-12-07T23:02:01Z","ddc":["570"],"OA_place":"publisher","project":[{"name":"Reducing the impact of major environmental challenges on mental health","grant_number":"101057429","_id":"349d1832-11ca-11ed-8bc3-d79b574010e0"}],"pmid":1,"acknowledgement":"Funding provided by the European Union (grant 101057429) to G.N.","date_published":"2025-11-03T00:00:00Z","has_accepted_license":"1","scopus_import":"1","department":[{"_id":"GaNo"}],"type":"journal_article","status":"public","intvolume":"        59","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"volume":59,"article_processing_charge":"Yes (in subscription journal)","article_type":"review","quality_controlled":"1","file_date_updated":"2025-12-09T12:53:09Z","abstract":[{"text":"The adult human brain, under resting conditions, consumes approximately 20% of total body glucose, a demand that is even higher during the first decade of life. The brain metabolic landscape is intricately regulated throughout development, and each cell type exhibits distinct metabolic signatures at each specific stage. This picture becomes even more intricate when considering that metabolism is dynamically modulated to sustain critical biological processes, such as cell proliferation and differentiation and synaptic activity–dependent processes. The orchestration between metabolic regulation and the aforementioned physiological processes often relies on metabolism-dependent changes in the epigenetic landscape, which shape gene expression patterns to trigger selected downstream biological responses. Perturbations of brain metabolic pathways are frequently the cause of severe neurodevelopmental disorders. This review explores the latest insights into the regulation of brain metabolism in health and disease.","lang":"eng"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","page":"415-434","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"doi":"10.1103/2fr6-b59y","author":[{"first_name":"A.","last_name":"Becker","full_name":"Becker, A."},{"id":"d7b23d3a-9e21-11ec-b482-f76739596b95","full_name":"Koutentakis, Georgios","last_name":"Koutentakis","first_name":"Georgios"},{"last_name":"Schmelcher","full_name":"Schmelcher, P.","first_name":"P."}],"month":"07","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","citation":{"apa":"Becker, A., Koutentakis, G., &#38; Schmelcher, P. (2025). Dynamical probe of the pseudo Jahn-Teller effect in one-dimensional confined fermions. <i>Physical Review Research</i>. American Physical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/2fr6-b59y\">https://doi.org/10.1103/2fr6-b59y</a>","short":"A. Becker, G. Koutentakis, P. Schmelcher, Physical Review Research 7 (2025).","mla":"Becker, A., et al. “Dynamical Probe of the Pseudo Jahn-Teller Effect in One-Dimensional Confined Fermions.” <i>Physical Review Research</i>, vol. 7, no. 3, 033088, American Physical Society, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/2fr6-b59y\">10.1103/2fr6-b59y</a>.","ieee":"A. Becker, G. Koutentakis, and P. Schmelcher, “Dynamical probe of the pseudo Jahn-Teller effect in one-dimensional confined fermions,” <i>Physical Review Research</i>, vol. 7, no. 3. American Physical Society, 2025.","ama":"Becker A, Koutentakis G, Schmelcher P. Dynamical probe of the pseudo Jahn-Teller effect in one-dimensional confined fermions. <i>Physical Review Research</i>. 2025;7(3). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/2fr6-b59y\">10.1103/2fr6-b59y</a>","chicago":"Becker, A., Georgios Koutentakis, and P. Schmelcher. “Dynamical Probe of the Pseudo Jahn-Teller Effect in One-Dimensional Confined Fermions.” <i>Physical Review Research</i>. American Physical Society, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/2fr6-b59y\">https://doi.org/10.1103/2fr6-b59y</a>.","ista":"Becker A, Koutentakis G, Schmelcher P. 2025. Dynamical probe of the pseudo Jahn-Teller effect in one-dimensional confined fermions. Physical Review Research. 7(3), 033088."},"external_id":{"arxiv":["2503.09835"]},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2643-1564"]},"PlanS_conform":"1","title":"Dynamical probe of the pseudo Jahn-Teller effect in one-dimensional confined fermions","date_updated":"2025-12-09T14:16:15Z","publisher":"American Physical Society","year":"2025","corr_author":"1","publication":"Physical Review Research","oa":1,"ddc":["530"],"date_created":"2025-12-07T23:02:02Z","_id":"20732","day":"01","OA_type":"gold","publication_status":"published","issue":"3","file":[{"checksum":"b9f5ccd6957759b0e578bc817a050532","content_type":"application/pdf","creator":"dernst","file_size":2878032,"relation":"main_file","date_created":"2025-12-09T14:14:46Z","access_level":"open_access","date_updated":"2025-12-09T14:14:46Z","file_name":"2025_PhysReviewResearch_Becker.pdf","file_id":"20754","success":1}],"scopus_import":"1","department":[{"_id":"MiLe"}],"article_number":"033088","arxiv":1,"date_published":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","acknowledgement":"This work has been funded by the Cluster of Excellence “Advanced Imaging of Matter” of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - EXC 2056 - Project ID 390715994. G.K.M. has received funding from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [DOI: 10.55776/F1004].","DOAJ_listed":"1","has_accepted_license":"1","project":[{"_id":"7c040762-9f16-11ee-852c-dd79eeee4ab3","grant_number":"F100403","name":"Coherent Optical Metrology Beyond Electric-Dipole-Allowed Transitions"}],"OA_place":"publisher","abstract":[{"text":"We investigate the real-time dynamics of a quenched quantum impurity immersed in a one-dimensional ultracold Fermi gas, focusing on the breakdown of the adiabatic Born-Oppenheimer approximation due to nonadiabatic effects. Despite a sizable impurity-bath mass imbalance, increasing interactions induce strong nonadiabatic couplings, disrupting adiabatic motion and enabling population transfer between the adiabatic potential energy curves. These transitions are governed by conical intersections arising from the pseudo Jahn-Teller effect, dynamically shaping the impurity's motion through the bath. Using ab initio simulations via the multilayer multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree method and a multichannel Born-Oppenheimer framework, we track the impurity's evolution and directly prove the dynamical manifestation of the pseudo Jahn-Teller effect. We analyze two key scenarios: (i) a small initial shift, where a single avoided crossing drives transitions, and (ii) a large shift, where multiple avoided crossings lead to enhanced nonadiabaticity, self-trapping, and energy redistribution. Our findings establish ultracold fermionic few-body systems as tunable platforms for studying nonadiabatic quantum dynamics, opening new avenues for controlled impurity transport in strongly correlated environments.","lang":"eng"}],"file_date_updated":"2025-12-09T14:14:46Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","article_processing_charge":"Yes","quality_controlled":"1","article_type":"original","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"intvolume":"         7","volume":7,"status":"public","type":"journal_article"},{"title":"Rapid optimal work extraction from a quantum-dot information engine","PlanS_conform":"1","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2643-1564"]},"year":"2025","publisher":"American Physical Society","date_updated":"2025-12-09T14:07:49Z","publication":"Physical Review Research","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","month":"07","doi":"10.1103/q3dx-kyqj","author":[{"full_name":"Aggarwal, Kushagra","last_name":"Aggarwal","first_name":"Kushagra"},{"last_name":"Rolandi","full_name":"Rolandi, Alberto","first_name":"Alberto"},{"first_name":"Yikai","full_name":"Yang, Yikai","last_name":"Yang"},{"first_name":"Joseph","last_name":"Hickie","full_name":"Hickie, Joseph"},{"first_name":"Daniel","orcid":"0000-0002-7197-4801","last_name":"Jirovec","full_name":"Jirovec, Daniel","id":"4C473F58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"full_name":"Ballabio, Andrea","last_name":"Ballabio","first_name":"Andrea"},{"full_name":"Chrastina, Daniel","last_name":"Chrastina","first_name":"Daniel"},{"first_name":"Giovanni","last_name":"Isella","full_name":"Isella, Giovanni"},{"first_name":"Mark T.","full_name":"Mitchison, Mark T.","last_name":"Mitchison"},{"full_name":"Perarnau-Llobet, Martí","last_name":"Perarnau-Llobet","first_name":"Martí"},{"full_name":"Ares, Natalia","last_name":"Ares","first_name":"Natalia"}],"citation":{"ista":"Aggarwal K, Rolandi A, Yang Y, Hickie J, Jirovec D, Ballabio A, Chrastina D, Isella G, Mitchison MT, Perarnau-Llobet M, Ares N. 2025. Rapid optimal work extraction from a quantum-dot information engine. Physical Review Research. 7(3), L032017.","ama":"Aggarwal K, Rolandi A, Yang Y, et al. Rapid optimal work extraction from a quantum-dot information engine. <i>Physical Review Research</i>. 2025;7(3). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/q3dx-kyqj\">10.1103/q3dx-kyqj</a>","chicago":"Aggarwal, Kushagra, Alberto Rolandi, Yikai Yang, Joseph Hickie, Daniel Jirovec, Andrea Ballabio, Daniel Chrastina, et al. “Rapid Optimal Work Extraction from a Quantum-Dot Information Engine.” <i>Physical Review Research</i>. American Physical Society, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/q3dx-kyqj\">https://doi.org/10.1103/q3dx-kyqj</a>.","mla":"Aggarwal, Kushagra, et al. “Rapid Optimal Work Extraction from a Quantum-Dot Information Engine.” <i>Physical Review Research</i>, vol. 7, no. 3, L032017, American Physical Society, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/q3dx-kyqj\">10.1103/q3dx-kyqj</a>.","ieee":"K. Aggarwal <i>et al.</i>, “Rapid optimal work extraction from a quantum-dot information engine,” <i>Physical Review Research</i>, vol. 7, no. 3. American Physical Society, 2025.","short":"K. Aggarwal, A. Rolandi, Y. Yang, J. Hickie, D. Jirovec, A. Ballabio, D. Chrastina, G. Isella, M.T. Mitchison, M. Perarnau-Llobet, N. Ares, Physical Review Research 7 (2025).","apa":"Aggarwal, K., Rolandi, A., Yang, Y., Hickie, J., Jirovec, D., Ballabio, A., … Ares, N. (2025). Rapid optimal work extraction from a quantum-dot information engine. <i>Physical Review Research</i>. American Physical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/q3dx-kyqj\">https://doi.org/10.1103/q3dx-kyqj</a>"},"external_id":{"arxiv":["2412.06916"]},"publication_status":"published","file":[{"checksum":"66f2b572a36a7b5fe611a7639a8b6f12","content_type":"application/pdf","creator":"dernst","file_size":536624,"relation":"main_file","date_created":"2025-12-09T14:05:56Z","access_level":"open_access","date_updated":"2025-12-09T14:05:56Z","file_name":"2025_PhysReviewResearch_Aggarwal.pdf","file_id":"20753","success":1}],"issue":"3","oa":1,"date_created":"2025-12-07T23:02:02Z","ddc":["530"],"day":"01","_id":"20733","OA_type":"gold","OA_place":"publisher","scopus_import":"1","department":[{"_id":"GeKa"}],"acknowledgement":"We thank Georgios Katsaros for providing the device for this experiment. K.A. and N.A. acknowledge the support provided by funding from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council IAA (Grant No. EP/X525777/1). N.A. acknowledges support from the European Research Council (Grant Agreement No. 948932) and the Royal Society (URF-R1-191150). A.R. is supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation through a Postdoc. Mobility (Grant No. P500PT 225461). M.T.M. is supported by a Royal Society University Research Fellowship. M.P.-L. is supported by the Grant RYC2022-036958-I funded by the Spanish MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by ESF+. This project is cofunded by the European Union and UK Research & Innovation (Quantum Flagship project ASPECTS, Grant Agreement No. 101080167). However, views and opinions expressed are those of the authors only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union, Research Executive Agency, or UK Research & Innovation. Neither the European Union nor UK Research & Innovation can be held responsible for them.","date_published":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","arxiv":1,"article_number":"L032017","has_accepted_license":"1","related_material":{"link":[{"relation":"software","url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14516009"}]},"tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"volume":7,"intvolume":"         7","type":"journal_article","status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The conversion of thermal energy into work is usually more efficient in the slow-driving regime, where the power output is vanishingly small. Efficient work extraction for fast-driving protocols remains an outstanding challenge at the nanoscale, where fluctuations play a significant role. In this Letter, we use a quantum-dot Szilard engine to extract work from thermal fluctuations with maximum efficiency over two decades of driving speed. We design and implement a family of optimized protocols ranging from the slow- to the fast-driving regime, and we measure the engine's efficiency as well as the mean and variance of its power output in each case. These optimized protocols exhibit significant improvements in power and efficiency compared to the naive approach. Our results also show that, when optimizing for efficiency, boosting the power output of a Szilard engine inevitably comes at the cost of increased power fluctuations."}],"file_date_updated":"2025-12-09T14:05:56Z","oa_version":"Published Version","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"article_processing_charge":"Yes","article_type":"letter_note","quality_controlled":"1"},{"publication_status":"published","issue":"3-4","file":[{"date_updated":"2025-12-09T13:50:03Z","file_name":"2025_MathStatLearning_Zhang.pdf","file_id":"20752","success":1,"creator":"dernst","content_type":"application/pdf","checksum":"55a1bd9c1b6b0198c42504fb94f4ad4c","date_created":"2025-12-09T13:50:03Z","access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","file_size":1379626}],"oa":1,"ddc":["000"],"date_created":"2025-12-07T23:02:02Z","_id":"20734","day":"02","OA_type":"diamond","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2520-2316"],"eissn":["2520-2324"]},"title":"Spectral estimators for structured generalized linear models via approximate message passing","PlanS_conform":"1","date_updated":"2025-12-09T13:53:31Z","publisher":"EMS Press","corr_author":"1","year":"2025","publication":"Mathematical Statistics and Learning","author":[{"full_name":"Zhang, Yihan","id":"2ce5da42-b2ea-11eb-bba5-9f264e9d002c","last_name":"Zhang","first_name":"Yihan","orcid":"0000-0002-6465-6258"},{"first_name":"Hong Chang","full_name":"Ji, Hong Chang","last_name":"Ji"},{"first_name":"Ramji","full_name":"Venkataramanan, Ramji","last_name":"Venkataramanan"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-3242-7020","first_name":"Marco","full_name":"Mondelli, Marco","id":"27EB676C-8706-11E9-9510-7717E6697425","last_name":"Mondelli"}],"doi":"10.4171/MSL/52","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","month":"09","citation":{"short":"Y. Zhang, H.C. Ji, R. Venkataramanan, M. Mondelli, Mathematical Statistics and Learning 8 (2025) 193–304.","apa":"Zhang, Y., Ji, H. C., Venkataramanan, R., &#38; Mondelli, M. (2025). Spectral estimators for structured generalized linear models via approximate message passing. <i>Mathematical Statistics and Learning</i>. EMS Press. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4171/MSL/52\">https://doi.org/10.4171/MSL/52</a>","ieee":"Y. Zhang, H. C. Ji, R. Venkataramanan, and M. Mondelli, “Spectral estimators for structured generalized linear models via approximate message passing,” <i>Mathematical Statistics and Learning</i>, vol. 8, no. 3–4. EMS Press, pp. 193–304, 2025.","mla":"Zhang, Yihan, et al. “Spectral Estimators for Structured Generalized Linear Models via Approximate Message Passing.” <i>Mathematical Statistics and Learning</i>, vol. 8, no. 3–4, EMS Press, 2025, pp. 193–304, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4171/MSL/52\">10.4171/MSL/52</a>.","chicago":"Zhang, Yihan, Hong Chang Ji, Ramji Venkataramanan, and Marco Mondelli. “Spectral Estimators for Structured Generalized Linear Models via Approximate Message Passing.” <i>Mathematical Statistics and Learning</i>. EMS Press, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4171/MSL/52\">https://doi.org/10.4171/MSL/52</a>.","ama":"Zhang Y, Ji HC, Venkataramanan R, Mondelli M. Spectral estimators for structured generalized linear models via approximate message passing. <i>Mathematical Statistics and Learning</i>. 2025;8(3-4):193-304. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4171/MSL/52\">10.4171/MSL/52</a>","ista":"Zhang Y, Ji HC, Venkataramanan R, Mondelli M. 2025. Spectral estimators for structured generalized linear models via approximate message passing. Mathematical Statistics and Learning. 8(3–4), 193–304."},"tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"volume":8,"intvolume":"         8","status":"public","type":"journal_article","file_date_updated":"2025-12-09T13:50:03Z","abstract":[{"text":"We consider the problem of parameter estimation in a high-dimensional generalized linear model. Spectral methods obtained via the principal eigenvector of a suitable data-dependent matrix provide a simple yet surprisingly effective solution. However, despite their wide use, a rigorous performance characterization, as well as a principled way to preprocess the data, are available only for unstructured (i.i.d. Gaussian and Haar orthogonal) designs. In contrast, real-world data matrices are highly structured and exhibit non-trivial correlations. To address the problem, we consider correlated Gaussian designs capturing the anisotropic nature of the features via a covariance matrix Σ. Our main result is a precise asymptotic characterization of the performance of spectral estimators. This allows us to identify the optimal preprocessing that minimizes the number of samples needed for parameter estimation. Surprisingly, such preprocessing is universal across a broad set of designs, which partly addresses a conjecture on optimal spectral estimators for rotationally invariant models. Our principled approach vastly improves upon previous heuristic methods, including for designs common in computational imaging and genetics. The proposed methodology, based on approximate message passing, is broadly applicable and opens the way to the precise characterization of spiked matrices and of the corresponding spectral methods in a variety of settings.","lang":"eng"}],"page":"193-304","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","article_processing_charge":"No","quality_controlled":"1","article_type":"original","project":[{"_id":"059876FA-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E","name":"Prix Lopez-Loretta 2019 - Marco Mondelli"}],"OA_place":"publisher","scopus_import":"1","department":[{"_id":"MaMo"}],"date_published":"2025-09-02T00:00:00Z","acknowledgement":"This work was done when Y. Z. and H. C. J. were at the Institute of Science and Technology Austria. Y. Z. thanks Hugo Latourelle-Vigeant for bringing [53] to the authors’ attention.\r\nY. Z. and M. M. are partially supported by the 2019 Lopez-Loreta Prize and by the Interdisciplinary Projects Committee (IPC) at ISTA. H. C. J. is supported by the ERC Advanced Grant “RMTBeyond” No. 101020331.","has_accepted_license":"1"}]