---
_id: '10208'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: It is practical to collect a huge amount of movement data and environmental
    context information along with the health signals of individuals because there
    is the emergence of new generations of positioning and tracking technologies and
    rapid advancements of health sensors. The study of the relations between these
    datasets and their sequence similarity analysis is of interest to many applications
    such as health monitoring and recommender systems. However, entering all movement
    parameters and health signals can lead to the complexity of the problem and an
    increase in its computational load. In this situation, dimension reduction techniques
    can be used to avoid consideration of simultaneous dependent parameters in the
    process of similarity measurement of the trajectories. The present study provides
    a framework, named CaDRAW, to use spatial–temporal data and movement parameters
    along with independent context information in the process of measuring the similarity
    of trajectories. In this regard, the omission of dependent movement characteristic
    signals is conducted by using an unsupervised feature selection dimension reduction
    technique. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed framework, it was applied
    to a real contextualized movement and related health signal datasets of individuals.
    The results indicated the capability of the proposed framework in measuring the
    similarity and in decreasing the characteristic signals in such a way that the
    similarity results -before and after reduction of dependent characteristic signals-
    have small differences. The mean differences between the obtained results before
    and after reducing the dimension were 0.029 and 0.023 for the round path, respectively.
acknowledgement: The third author acknowledges the funding received from the Wittgenstein
  Prize, Austrian Science Fund (FWF), grant no. Z 342-N31.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Samira
  full_name: Goudarzi, Samira
  last_name: Goudarzi
- first_name: Mohammad
  full_name: Sharif, Mohammad
  last_name: Sharif
- first_name: Farid
  full_name: Karimipour, Farid
  id: 2A2BCDC4-CF62-11E9-BE5E-3B1EE6697425
  last_name: Karimipour
  orcid: 0000-0001-6746-4174
citation:
  ama: Goudarzi S, Sharif M, Karimipour F. A context-aware dimension reduction framework
    for trajectory and health signal analyses. <i>Journal of Ambient Intelligence
    and Humanized Computing</i>. 2022;13:2621–2635. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-021-03569-z">10.1007/s12652-021-03569-z</a>
  apa: Goudarzi, S., Sharif, M., &#38; Karimipour, F. (2022). A context-aware dimension
    reduction framework for trajectory and health signal analyses. <i>Journal of Ambient
    Intelligence and Humanized Computing</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-021-03569-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-021-03569-z</a>
  chicago: Goudarzi, Samira, Mohammad Sharif, and Farid Karimipour. “A Context-Aware
    Dimension Reduction Framework for Trajectory and Health Signal Analyses.” <i>Journal
    of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing</i>. Springer Nature, 2022. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-021-03569-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-021-03569-z</a>.
  ieee: S. Goudarzi, M. Sharif, and F. Karimipour, “A context-aware dimension reduction
    framework for trajectory and health signal analyses,” <i>Journal of Ambient Intelligence
    and Humanized Computing</i>, vol. 13. Springer Nature, pp. 2621–2635, 2022.
  ista: Goudarzi S, Sharif M, Karimipour F. 2022. A context-aware dimension reduction
    framework for trajectory and health signal analyses. Journal of Ambient Intelligence
    and Humanized Computing. 13, 2621–2635.
  mla: Goudarzi, Samira, et al. “A Context-Aware Dimension Reduction Framework for
    Trajectory and Health Signal Analyses.” <i>Journal of Ambient Intelligence and
    Humanized Computing</i>, vol. 13, Springer Nature, 2022, pp. 2621–2635, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-021-03569-z">10.1007/s12652-021-03569-z</a>.
  short: S. Goudarzi, M. Sharif, F. Karimipour, Journal of Ambient Intelligence and
    Humanized Computing 13 (2022) 2621–2635.
date_created: 2021-11-02T09:28:55Z
date_published: 2022-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-15T07:16:55Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.1007/s12652-021-03569-z
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000712198000001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 0a8961416a9bb2be5a1cebda65468bcf
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fkarimip
  date_created: 2021-11-12T19:38:05Z
  date_updated: 2022-12-20T23:30:08Z
  embargo: 2022-11-12
  file_id: '10279'
  file_name: A Context‑aware Dimension Reduction Framework - Journal of Ambient Intelligence
    2021 (Preprint version).pdf
  file_size: 1634958
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2022-12-20T23:30:08Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        13'
isi: 1
keyword:
- general computer science
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 2621–2635
project:
- _id: 268116B8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z00342
  name: Mathematics, Computer Science
publication: Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1868-5145
  issn:
  - 1868-5137
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A context-aware dimension reduction framework for trajectory and health signal
  analyses
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 13
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12080'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Endocytosis is a multistep process involving the sequential recruitment and
    action of numerous proteins. This process can be divided into two phases: an early
    phase, in which sites of endocytosis are formed, and a late phase in which clathrin-coated
    vesicles are formed and internalized into the cytosol, but how these phases link
    to each other remains unclear. In this study, we demonstrate that anchoring the
    yeast Eps15-like protein Pan1p to the peroxisome triggers most of the events occurring
    during the late phase at the peroxisome. At this ectopic location, Pan1p recruits
    most proteins that function in the late phases—including actin nucleation promoting
    factors—and then initiates actin polymerization. Pan1p also recruited Prk1 kinase
    and actin depolymerizing factors, thereby triggering disassembly immediately after
    actin assembly and inducing dissociation of endocytic proteins from the peroxisome.
    These observations suggest that Pan1p is a key regulator for initiating, processing,
    and completing the late phase of endocytosis.'
acknowledgement: 'This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI GRANT #18K062291, and the
  Takeda Science Foundation to J.Y. Toshima, as well as JSPS KAKENHI GRANT #19K065710,
  the Uehara Memorial Foundation, and Life Science Foundation of JAPAN to J. Toshima.'
article_number: e202112138
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Mariko
  full_name: Enshoji, Mariko
  last_name: Enshoji
- first_name: Yoshiko
  full_name: Miyano, Yoshiko
  last_name: Miyano
- first_name: Nao
  full_name: Yoshida, Nao
  last_name: Yoshida
- first_name: Makoto
  full_name: Nagano, Makoto
  last_name: Nagano
- first_name: Minami
  full_name: Watanabe, Minami
  last_name: Watanabe
- first_name: Mayumi
  full_name: Kunihiro, Mayumi
  last_name: Kunihiro
- first_name: Daria E
  full_name: Siekhaus, Daria E
  id: 3D224B9E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Siekhaus
  orcid: 0000-0001-8323-8353
- first_name: Junko Y.
  full_name: Toshima, Junko Y.
  last_name: Toshima
- first_name: Jiro
  full_name: Toshima, Jiro
  last_name: Toshima
citation:
  ama: Enshoji M, Miyano Y, Yoshida N, et al. Eps15/Pan1p is a master regulator of
    the late stages of the endocytic pathway. <i>Journal of Cell Biology</i>. 2022;221(10).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.202112138">10.1083/jcb.202112138</a>
  apa: Enshoji, M., Miyano, Y., Yoshida, N., Nagano, M., Watanabe, M., Kunihiro, M.,
    … Toshima, J. (2022). Eps15/Pan1p is a master regulator of the late stages of
    the endocytic pathway. <i>Journal of Cell Biology</i>. Rockefeller University
    Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.202112138">https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.202112138</a>
  chicago: Enshoji, Mariko, Yoshiko Miyano, Nao Yoshida, Makoto Nagano, Minami Watanabe,
    Mayumi Kunihiro, Daria E Siekhaus, Junko Y. Toshima, and Jiro Toshima. “Eps15/Pan1p
    Is a Master Regulator of the Late Stages of the Endocytic Pathway.” <i>Journal
    of Cell Biology</i>. Rockefeller University Press, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.202112138">https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.202112138</a>.
  ieee: M. Enshoji <i>et al.</i>, “Eps15/Pan1p is a master regulator of the late stages
    of the endocytic pathway,” <i>Journal of Cell Biology</i>, vol. 221, no. 10. Rockefeller
    University Press, 2022.
  ista: Enshoji M, Miyano Y, Yoshida N, Nagano M, Watanabe M, Kunihiro M, Siekhaus
    DE, Toshima JY, Toshima J. 2022. Eps15/Pan1p is a master regulator of the late
    stages of the endocytic pathway. Journal of Cell Biology. 221(10), e202112138.
  mla: Enshoji, Mariko, et al. “Eps15/Pan1p Is a Master Regulator of the Late Stages
    of the Endocytic Pathway.” <i>Journal of Cell Biology</i>, vol. 221, no. 10, e202112138,
    Rockefeller University Press, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.202112138">10.1083/jcb.202112138</a>.
  short: M. Enshoji, Y. Miyano, N. Yoshida, M. Nagano, M. Watanabe, M. Kunihiro, D.E.
    Siekhaus, J.Y. Toshima, J. Toshima, Journal of Cell Biology 221 (2022).
date_created: 2022-09-11T22:01:54Z
date_published: 2022-08-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-03T13:49:07Z
day: '19'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: DaSi
doi: 10.1083/jcb.202112138
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000932770500001'
  pmid:
  - '35984332'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: f2e581e66b5cdab9df81b56e850b3eaa
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-01-20T09:32:53Z
  date_updated: 2023-02-21T23:30:39Z
  embargo: 2023-02-20
  file_id: '12321'
  file_name: 2022_JCB_Enshoji.pdf
  file_size: 7816875
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2023-02-21T23:30:39Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       221'
isi: 1
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Cell Biology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1540-8140
  issn:
  - 0021-9525
publication_status: published
publisher: Rockefeller University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Eps15/Pan1p is a master regulator of the late stages of the endocytic pathway
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_sa.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC
    BY-NC-SA 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-SA (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 221
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11653'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Eurasian brine shrimp (genus Artemia) have closely related sexual and asexual
    lineages of parthenogenetic females, which produce rare males at low frequencies.
    Although they are known to have ZW chromosomes, these are not well characterized,
    and it is unclear whether they are shared across the clade. Furthermore, the underlying
    genetic architecture of the transmission of asexuality, which can occur when rare
    males mate with closely related sexual females, is not well understood. We produced
    a chromosome-level assembly for the sexual Eurasian species A. sinica and characterized
    in detail the pair of sex chromosomes of this species. We combined this new assembly
    with short-read genomic data for the sexual species A. sp. Kazakhstan and several
    asexual lineages of A. parthenogenetica, allowing us to perform an in-depth characterization
    of sex-chromosome evolution across the genus. We identified a small differentiated
    region of the ZW pair that is shared by all sexual and asexual lineages, supporting
    the shared ancestry of the sex chromosomes. We also inferred that recombination
    suppression has spread to larger sections of the chromosome independently in the
    American and Eurasian lineages. Finally, we took advantage of a rare male, which
    we backcrossed to sexual females, to explore the genetic basis of asexuality.
    Our results suggest that parthenogenesis is likely partly controlled by a locus
    on the Z chromosome, highlighting the interplay between sex determination and
    asexuality.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Marwan N
  full_name: Elkrewi, Marwan N
  id: 0B46FACA-A8E1-11E9-9BD3-79D1E5697425
  last_name: Elkrewi
  orcid: 0000-0002-5328-7231
citation:
  ama: Elkrewi MN. Data from Elkrewi, Khauratovich, Toups et al. 2022, “ZW sex-chromosome
    evolution and contagious parthenogenesis in Artemia brine shrimp.” 2022. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:11653">10.15479/AT:ISTA:11653</a>
  apa: Elkrewi, M. N. (2022). Data from Elkrewi, Khauratovich, Toups et al. 2022,
    “ZW sex-chromosome evolution and contagious parthenogenesis in Artemia brine shrimp.”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:11653">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:11653</a>
  chicago: Elkrewi, Marwan N. “Data from Elkrewi, Khauratovich, Toups et Al. 2022,
    ‘ZW Sex-Chromosome Evolution and Contagious Parthenogenesis in Artemia Brine Shrimp.’”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:11653">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:11653</a>.
  ieee: M. N. Elkrewi, “Data from Elkrewi, Khauratovich, Toups et al. 2022, ‘ZW sex-chromosome
    evolution and contagious parthenogenesis in Artemia brine shrimp.’” Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2022.
  ista: Elkrewi MN. 2022. Data from Elkrewi, Khauratovich, Toups et al. 2022, ‘ZW
    sex-chromosome evolution and contagious parthenogenesis in Artemia brine shrimp’,
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:11653">10.15479/AT:ISTA:11653</a>.
  mla: Elkrewi, Marwan N. <i>Data from Elkrewi, Khauratovich, Toups et Al. 2022, “ZW
    Sex-Chromosome Evolution and Contagious Parthenogenesis in Artemia Brine Shrimp.”</i>
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:11653">10.15479/AT:ISTA:11653</a>.
  short: M.N. Elkrewi, (2022).
contributor:
- first_name: Marwan N
  id: 0B46FACA-A8E1-11E9-9BD3-79D1E5697425
  last_name: Elkrewi
  orcid: 0000-0002-5328-7231
- first_name: Uladzislava
  last_name: Khauratovich
- first_name: Melissa A
  id: 4E099E4E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Toups
- first_name: Vincent K
  id: 57854184-AAE0-11E9-8D04-98D6E5697425
  last_name: Bett
- first_name: Andrea
  id: 353FAC84-AE61-11E9-8BFC-00D3E5697425
  last_name: Mrnjavac
- first_name: Ariana
  id: 2A0848E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Macon
- first_name: Christelle
  id: 32DF5794-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fraisse
  orcid: 0000-0001-8441-5075
- first_name: Luca
  last_name: Sax
- first_name: Ann K
  id: 4C0A3874-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Huylmans
- first_name: Francisco
  last_name: 'Hontoria '
- first_name: Beatriz
  id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vicoso
  orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-07-26T11:01:47Z
date_published: 2022-08-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-15T08:34:17Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:11653
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 5f1d7c6d7ab5375ed2564521432bed0c
  content_type: application/x-zip-compressed
  creator: melkrewi
  date_created: 2022-07-26T12:37:52Z
  date_updated: 2022-08-08T22:30:04Z
  description: |
    The folder contains the following datasets (fasta files, and text files):
    Sup. Dataset 1: Genome assemblies: A. sinica male high quality assembly, A. sp. Kazakhstan
    male draft assembly
    Sup. Dataset 2: Male transcriptome assemblies for A. sinica and A. franciscana
    Sup. Dataset 3: Male and female coverage for A. sinica, A. sp. Kazakhstan, A. urmiana, and
    A. parthenogenetica females and rare male.
    Sup. Dataset 4: Artemia sinica Male:female FST per 1Kb window
    Sup. Dataset 5: FASTA file with candidate W scaffolds
    Sup. Dataset 6: Candidate W-derived transcripts and alignments
    Sup. Dataset 7: Gene expression with genomic location
    Sup. Dataset 8: VCF for asexual female and rare male
    Sup. Dataset 9: FST between backcrossed asexual and control females (pooled analysis)
    Sup. Dataset 10: VCF of backcrossed asexual and control females (individual analysis using
    A. sp. Kazakhstan as the reference), and inferred ancestry
    Sup. Dataset 11: GO and DE annotations of all the Artemia sinica transcripts and their
    locations in the Artemia sinica male genome.
  embargo: 2022-08-07
  file_id: '11655'
  file_name: Data.zip
  file_size: 2209382998
  relation: main_file
  title: Supplementary Datasets
file_date_updated: 2022-08-08T22:30:04Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '12248'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Data from Elkrewi, Khauratovich, Toups et al. 2022, "ZW sex-chromosome evolution
  and contagious parthenogenesis in Artemia brine shrimp"
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: research_data
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11471'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Variational quantum algorithms are promising algorithms for achieving quantum
    advantage on nearterm devices. The quantum hardware is used to implement a variational
    wave function and measure observables, whereas the classical computer is used
    to store and update the variational parameters. The optimization landscape of
    expressive variational ansätze is however dominated by large regions in parameter
    space, known as barren plateaus, with vanishing gradients, which prevents efficient
    optimization. In this work we propose a general algorithm to avoid barren plateaus
    in the initialization and throughout the optimization. To this end we define a
    notion of weak barren plateaus (WBPs) based on the entropies of local reduced
    density matrices. The presence of WBPs can be efficiently quantified using recently
    introduced shadow tomography of the quantum state with a classical computer. We
    demonstrate that avoidance of WBPs suffices to ensure sizable gradients in the
    initialization. In addition, we demonstrate that decreasing the gradient step
    size, guided by the entropies allows WBPs to be avoided during the optimization
    process. This paves the way for efficient barren plateau-free optimization on
    near-term devices. '
acknowledgement: "We thank Marco Cerezo, Zoe Holmes, and Nicholas Hunter-Jones for
  fruitful discussion and valuable feedback. We also acknowledge Adam Smith, Johannes
  Jakob Meyer, and Victor V. Albert for comments on the paper. The simulations were
  performed in the Julia programming\r\nlanguage [65] using the Yao module [66]. S.H.S.,
  R.A.M., A.A.M. and M.S. acknowledge support by the European Research Council (ERC)
  under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Grant Agreement
  No. 850899)."
article_number: '020365'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Sack, Stefan
  id: dd622248-f6e0-11ea-865d-ce382a1c81a5
  last_name: Sack
  orcid: 0000-0001-5400-8508
- first_name: Raimel A
  full_name: Medina Ramos, Raimel A
  id: CE680B90-D85A-11E9-B684-C920E6697425
  last_name: Medina Ramos
  orcid: 0000-0002-5383-2869
- first_name: Alexios
  full_name: Michailidis, Alexios
  id: 36EBAD38-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Michailidis
  orcid: 0000-0002-8443-1064
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Kueng, Richard
  last_name: Kueng
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Serbyn, Maksym
  id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Serbyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
citation:
  ama: Sack S, Medina Ramos RA, Michailidis A, Kueng R, Serbyn M. Avoiding barren
    plateaus using classical shadows. <i>PRX Quantum</i>. 2022;3(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.3.020365">10.1103/prxquantum.3.020365</a>
  apa: Sack, S., Medina Ramos, R. A., Michailidis, A., Kueng, R., &#38; Serbyn, M.
    (2022). Avoiding barren plateaus using classical shadows. <i>PRX Quantum</i>.
    American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.3.020365">https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.3.020365</a>
  chicago: Sack, Stefan, Raimel A Medina Ramos, Alexios Michailidis, Richard Kueng,
    and Maksym Serbyn. “Avoiding Barren Plateaus Using Classical Shadows.” <i>PRX
    Quantum</i>. American Physical Society, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.3.020365">https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.3.020365</a>.
  ieee: S. Sack, R. A. Medina Ramos, A. Michailidis, R. Kueng, and M. Serbyn, “Avoiding
    barren plateaus using classical shadows,” <i>PRX Quantum</i>, vol. 3, no. 2. American
    Physical Society, 2022.
  ista: Sack S, Medina Ramos RA, Michailidis A, Kueng R, Serbyn M. 2022. Avoiding
    barren plateaus using classical shadows. PRX Quantum. 3(2), 020365.
  mla: Sack, Stefan, et al. “Avoiding Barren Plateaus Using Classical Shadows.” <i>PRX
    Quantum</i>, vol. 3, no. 2, 020365, American Physical Society, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.3.020365">10.1103/prxquantum.3.020365</a>.
  short: S. Sack, R.A. Medina Ramos, A. Michailidis, R. Kueng, M. Serbyn, PRX Quantum
    3 (2022).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-06-29T20:21:32Z
date_published: 2022-06-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-20T22:30:22Z
day: '29'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.1103/prxquantum.3.020365
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2201.08194'
  isi:
  - '000822564300001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
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keyword:
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language:
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month: '06'
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oa_version: Published Version
project:
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  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '850899'
  name: 'Non-Ergodic Quantum Matter: Universality, Dynamics and Control'
publication: PRX Quantum
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2691-3399
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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  - id: '17208'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
  - id: '14622'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Avoiding barren plateaus using classical shadows
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 3
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '7577'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Weak convergence of inertial iterative method for solving variational inequalities
    is the focus of this paper. The cost function is assumed to be non-Lipschitz and
    monotone. We propose a projection-type method with inertial terms and give weak
    convergence analysis under appropriate conditions. Some test results are performed
    and compared with relevant methods in the literature to show the efficiency and
    advantages given by our proposed methods.
acknowledgement: The project of the first author has received funding from the European
  Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Seventh Framework Program (FP7
  - 2007-2013) (Grant agreement No. 616160).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Yekini
  full_name: Shehu, Yekini
  id: 3FC7CB58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shehu
  orcid: 0000-0001-9224-7139
- first_name: Olaniyi S.
  full_name: Iyiola, Olaniyi S.
  last_name: Iyiola
citation:
  ama: Shehu Y, Iyiola OS. Weak convergence for variational inequalities with inertial-type
    method. <i>Applicable Analysis</i>. 2022;101(1):192-216. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00036811.2020.1736287">10.1080/00036811.2020.1736287</a>
  apa: Shehu, Y., &#38; Iyiola, O. S. (2022). Weak convergence for variational inequalities
    with inertial-type method. <i>Applicable Analysis</i>. Taylor &#38; Francis. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00036811.2020.1736287">https://doi.org/10.1080/00036811.2020.1736287</a>
  chicago: Shehu, Yekini, and Olaniyi S. Iyiola. “Weak Convergence for Variational
    Inequalities with Inertial-Type Method.” <i>Applicable Analysis</i>. Taylor &#38;
    Francis, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00036811.2020.1736287">https://doi.org/10.1080/00036811.2020.1736287</a>.
  ieee: Y. Shehu and O. S. Iyiola, “Weak convergence for variational inequalities
    with inertial-type method,” <i>Applicable Analysis</i>, vol. 101, no. 1. Taylor
    &#38; Francis, pp. 192–216, 2022.
  ista: Shehu Y, Iyiola OS. 2022. Weak convergence for variational inequalities with
    inertial-type method. Applicable Analysis. 101(1), 192–216.
  mla: Shehu, Yekini, and Olaniyi S. Iyiola. “Weak Convergence for Variational Inequalities
    with Inertial-Type Method.” <i>Applicable Analysis</i>, vol. 101, no. 1, Taylor
    &#38; Francis, 2022, pp. 192–216, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00036811.2020.1736287">10.1080/00036811.2020.1736287</a>.
  short: Y. Shehu, O.S. Iyiola, Applicable Analysis 101 (2022) 192–216.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2020-03-09T07:06:52Z
date_published: 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-11-04T13:52:44Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
- '515'
- '518'
department:
- _id: VlKo
doi: 10.1080/00036811.2020.1736287
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2101.08057'
  isi:
  - '000518364100001'
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file_date_updated: 2021-03-16T23:30:06Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       101'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 192-216
project:
- _id: 25FBA906-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '616160'
  name: 'Discrete Optimization in Computer Vision: Theory and Practice'
publication: Applicable Analysis
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1563-504X
  issn:
  - 0003-6811
publication_status: published
publisher: Taylor & Francis
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Weak convergence for variational inequalities with inertial-type method
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 101
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '10934'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'FtsA is crucial for assembly of the E. coli divisome, as it dynamically links
    cytoplasmic FtsZ filaments with transmembrane cell division proteins. FtsA allegedly
    initiates cell division by switching from an inactive polymeric to an active monomeric
    confirmation, which recruits downstream proteins and stabilizes FtsZ filaments.
    Here, we use biochemical reconstitution experiments combined with quantitative
    fluorescence microscopy to study divisome activation in vitro. We compare wildtype-FtsA
    with FtsA-R286W, a constantly active gain-of-function mutant and find that R286W
    outperforms the wildtype protein in replicating FtsZ treadmilling dynamics, stabilizing
    FtsZ filaments and recruiting FtsN. We attribute these differences to a faster
    membrane exchange of FtsA-R286W and its higher packing density below FtsZ filaments.  Using
    FRET microscopy, we find that FtsN binding does not compete with, but promotes
    FtsA self-interaction. Our findings suggest a model where FtsA always forms dynamic
    polymers on the membrane, which re-organize during assembly and activation of
    the divisome. '
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: We acknowledge members of the Loose laboratory at IST Austria for
  helpful discussions—in particular L. Lindorfer for his assistance with cloning and
  purifications. We thank J. Löwe and T. Nierhaus (MRC-LMB Cambridge, UK) for sharing
  unpublished work and helpful discussions, as well as D. Vavylonis and D. Rutkowski
  (Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA) as well as S. Martin (University of Lausanne,
  Switzerland) for sharing their code for FRAP analysis. We are also thankful for
  the support by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources
  provided by the Imaging and Optics Facility (IOF) and the Lab Support Facility (LSF).
  This work was supported by the European Research Council through grant ERC 2015-StG-679239
  and by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) StandAlone P34607 to M.L. and HFSP LT 000824/2016-L4
  to N.B. For the purpose of open access, we have applied a CC BY public copyright
  licence to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising from this submission.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Radler, Philipp
  id: 40136C2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Radler
  orcid: ' 0000-0001-9198-2182 '
citation:
  ama: Radler P. In vitro reconstitution of Escherichia coli divisome activation.
    2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:10934">10.15479/AT:ISTA:10934</a>
  apa: Radler, P. (2022). In vitro reconstitution of Escherichia coli divisome activation.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:10934">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:10934</a>
  chicago: Radler, Philipp. “In Vitro Reconstitution of Escherichia Coli Divisome
    Activation.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:10934">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:10934</a>.
  ieee: P. Radler, “In vitro reconstitution of Escherichia coli divisome activation.”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022.
  ista: Radler P. 2022. In vitro reconstitution of Escherichia coli divisome activation,
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:10934">10.15479/AT:ISTA:10934</a>.
  mla: Radler, Philipp. <i>In Vitro Reconstitution of Escherichia Coli Divisome Activation</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:10934">10.15479/AT:ISTA:10934</a>.
  short: P. Radler, (2022).
contributor:
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  first_name: Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Christoph M
  id: 4DF26D8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sommer
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Paulo
  last_name: Caldas
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: David
  id: B9577E20-AA38-11E9-AC9A-0930E6697425
  last_name: Michalik
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Natalia
  last_name: Baranova
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-03-31T11:32:32Z
date_published: 2022-04-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-20T22:30:28Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '572'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: MaLo
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:10934
ec_funded: 1
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keyword:
- Bacterial cell division
- in vitro reconstitution
- FtsZ
- FtsN
- FtsA
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
project:
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  call_identifier: H2020
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  name: Self-Organization of the Bacterial Cell
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  name: In vitro reconstitution of bacterial cell division
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  link:
  - description: A custom written code (FRAPdiff) to quantify the Off binding rate
      and Diffusion coefficient of membrane bound proteins. Written by Christoph Sommer.
    relation: software
    url: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6400639
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    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
  - id: '14280'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: In vitro reconstitution of Escherichia coli divisome activation
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: research_data
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2022'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '10727'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Social insects are a common model to study disease dynamics in social animals.
    Even though pathogens should thrive in social insect colonies as the hosts engage
    in frequent social interactions, are closely related and live in a pathogen-rich
    environment, disease outbreaks are rare. This is because social insects have evolved
    mechanisms to keep pathogens at bay – and fight disease as a collective. Social
    insect colonies are often viewed as “superorganisms” with division of labor between
    reproductive “germ-like” queens and males and “somatic” workers, which together
    form an interdependent reproductive unit that parallels a multicellular body.
    Superorganisms possess a “social immune system” that comprises of collective disease
    defenses performed by the workers - summarized as “social immunity”. In social
    groups immunization (reduced susceptibility to a parasite upon secondary exposure
    to the same parasite) can e.g. be triggered by social interactions (“social immunization”).
    Social immunization can be caused by (i) asymptomatic low-level infections that
    are acquired during caregiving to a contagious individual that can give an immune
    boost, which can induce protection upon later encounter with the same pathogen
    (active immunization) or (ii) by transfer of immune effectors between individuals
    (passive immunization).\r\nIn the second chapter, I built up on a study that I
    co-authored that found that low-level infections can not only be protective, but
    also be costly and make the host more susceptible to detrimental superinfections
    after contact to a very dissimilar pathogen. I here now tested different degrees
    of phylogenetically-distant fungal strains of M. brunneum and M. robertsii in
    L. neglectus and can describe the occurrence of cross-protection of social immunization
    if the first and second pathogen are from the same level. Interestingly, low-level
    infections only provided protection when the first strain was less virulent than
    the second strain and elicited higher immune gene expression.\r\nIn the third
    and fourth chapters, I expanded on the role of social immunity in sexual selection,
    a so far unstudied field. I used the fungus Metarhizium robertsii and the ant
    Cardiocondyla obscurior as a model, as in this species mating occurs in the presence
    of workers and can be studied under laboratory conditions. Before males mate with
    virgin queens in the nest they engage in fierce combat over the access to their
    mating partners.\r\nFirst, I focused on male-male competition in the third chapter
    and found that fighting with a contagious male is costly as it can lead to contamination
    of the rival, but that workers can decrease the risk of disease contraction by
    performing sanitary care.\r\nIn the fourth chapter, I studied the effect of fungal
    infection on survival and mating success of sexuals (freshly emerged queens and
    males) and found that worker-performed sanitary care can buffer the negative effect
    that a pathogenic contagion would have on sexuals by spore removal from the exposed
    individuals. When social immunity was prevented and queens could contract spores
    from their mating partner, very low dosages led to negative consequences: their
    lifespan was reduced and they produced fewer offspring with poor immunocompetence
    compared to healthy queens. Interestingly, cohabitation with a late-stage infected
    male where no spore transfer was possible had a positive effect on offspring immunity
    – male offspring of mothers that apparently perceived an infected partner in their
    vicinity reacted more sensitively to fungal challenge than male offspring without
    paternal pathogen history."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Sina
  full_name: Metzler, Sina
  id: 48204546-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Metzler
  orcid: 0000-0002-9547-2494
citation:
  ama: Metzler S. Pathogen-mediated sexual selection and immunization in ant colonies.
    2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:10727">10.15479/AT:ISTA:10727</a>
  apa: Metzler, S. (2022). <i>Pathogen-mediated sexual selection and immunization
    in ant colonies</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:10727">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:10727</a>
  chicago: Metzler, Sina. “Pathogen-Mediated Sexual Selection and Immunization in
    Ant Colonies.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:10727">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:10727</a>.
  ieee: S. Metzler, “Pathogen-mediated sexual selection and immunization in ant colonies,”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022.
  ista: Metzler S. 2022. Pathogen-mediated sexual selection and immunization in ant
    colonies. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Metzler, Sina. <i>Pathogen-Mediated Sexual Selection and Immunization in Ant
    Colonies</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:10727">10.15479/AT:ISTA:10727</a>.
  short: S. Metzler, Pathogen-Mediated Sexual Selection and Immunization in Ant Colonies,
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-02-04T15:45:12Z
date_published: 2022-02-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T14:30:18Z
day: '07'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: SyCr
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:10727
ec_funded: 1
file:
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  date_created: 2022-02-04T15:36:12Z
  date_updated: 2023-02-03T23:30:03Z
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  file_size: 6757886
  relation: source_file
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  date_created: 2022-02-04T15:36:43Z
  date_updated: 2023-02-03T23:30:03Z
  embargo: 2023-02-02
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  creator: smetzler
  date_created: 2022-02-07T10:35:02Z
  date_updated: 2023-02-04T23:30:03Z
  embargo: 2023-02-02
  file_id: '10742'
  file_name: Thesis_Sina_Metzler_print.pdf
  file_size: 6882557
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2023-02-04T23:30:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 2649B4DE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '771402'
  name: Epidemics in ant societies on a chip
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Sylvia
  full_name: Cremer, Sylvia
  id: 2F64EC8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cremer
  orcid: 0000-0002-2193-3868
title: Pathogen-mediated sexual selection and immunization in ant colonies
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2022'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '11879'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "As the overall global mean surface temperature is increasing due to climate
    change, plant\r\nadaptation to those stressful conditions is of utmost importance
    for their survival. Plants are\r\nsessile organisms, thus to compensate for their
    lack of mobility, they evolved a variety of\r\nmechanisms enabling them to flexibly
    adjust their physiological, growth and developmental\r\nprocesses to fluctuating
    temperatures and to survive in harsh environments. While these unique\r\nadaptation
    abilities provide an important evolutionary advantage, overall modulation of plant\r\ngrowth
    and developmental program due to non-optimal temperature negatively affects biomass\r\nproduction,
    crop productivity or sensitivity to pathogens. Thus, understanding molecular\r\nprocesses
    underlying plant adaptation to increased temperature can provide important\r\nresources
    for breeding strategies to ensure sufficient agricultural food production.\r\nAn
    increase in ambient temperature by a few degrees leads to profound changes in
    organ growth\r\nincluding enhanced hypocotyl elongation, expansion of petioles,
    hyponastic growth of leaves and\r\ncotyledons, collectively named thermomorphogenesis
    (Casal & Balasubramanian, 2019). Auxin,\r\none of the best-studied growth hormones,
    plays an essential role in this process by direct\r\nactivation of transcriptional
    and non-transcriptional processes resulting in elongation growth\r\n(Majda & Robert,
    2018).To modulate hypocotyl growth in response to high ambient temperature\r\n(hAT),
    auxin needs to be redistributed accordingly. PINs, auxin efflux transporters,
    are key\r\ncomponents of the polar auxin transport (PAT) machinery, which controls
    the amount and\r\ndirection of auxin translocated in the plant tissues and organs(Adamowski
    & Friml, 2015). Hence,\r\nPIN-mediated transport is tightly linked with thermo-morphogenesis,
    and interference with PAT\r\nthrough either chemical or genetic means dramatically
    affecting the adaptive responses to hAT.\r\nIntriguingly, despite the key role
    of PIN mediated transport in growth response to hAT, whether\r\nand how PINs at
    the level of expression adapt to fluctuation in temperature is scarcely\r\nunderstood.\r\nWith
    genetic, molecular and advanced bio-imaging approaches, we demonstrate the role
    of PIN\r\nauxin transporters in the regulation of hypocotyl growth in response
    to hAT. We show that via\r\nadjustment of PIN3, PIN4 and PIN7 expression in cotyledons
    and hypocotyls, auxin distribution is modulated thereby determining elongation
    pattern of epidermal cells at hAT. Furthermore, we\r\nidentified three Zinc-Finger
    (ZF) transcription factors as novel molecular components of the\r\nthermo-regulatory
    network, which through negative regulation of PIN transcription adjust the\r\ntransport
    of auxin at hAT. Our results suggest that the ZF-PIN module might be a part of
    the\r\nnegative feedback loop attenuating the activity of the thermo-sensing pathway
    to restrain\r\nexaggerated growth and developmental responses to hAT."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: SSU
acknowledgement: I would like to acknowledge ISTA and all the people from the Scientific
  Service Units and at ISTA, in particular Dorota Jaworska for excellent technical
  and scientific support as well as ÖAW for funding my research for over 3 years (DOC
  ÖAW Fellowship PR1022OEAW02).
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Christina
  full_name: Artner, Christina
  id: 45DF286A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Artner
citation:
  ama: Artner C. Modulation of auxin transport via ZF proteins adjust plant response
    to high ambient temperature. 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11879">10.15479/at:ista:11879</a>
  apa: Artner, C. (2022). <i>Modulation of auxin transport via ZF proteins adjust
    plant response to high ambient temperature</i>. Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11879">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11879</a>
  chicago: Artner, Christina. “Modulation of Auxin Transport via ZF Proteins Adjust
    Plant Response to High Ambient Temperature.” Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11879">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11879</a>.
  ieee: C. Artner, “Modulation of auxin transport via ZF proteins adjust plant response
    to high ambient temperature,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022.
  ista: Artner C. 2022. Modulation of auxin transport via ZF proteins adjust plant
    response to high ambient temperature. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Artner, Christina. <i>Modulation of Auxin Transport via ZF Proteins Adjust
    Plant Response to High Ambient Temperature</i>. Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11879">10.15479/at:ista:11879</a>.
  short: C. Artner, Modulation of Auxin Transport via ZF Proteins Adjust Plant Response
    to High Ambient Temperature, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-08-17T07:58:53Z
date_published: 2022-08-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T14:30:39Z
day: '17'
ddc:
- '580'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: EvBe
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:11879
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: a2c2fdc28002538840490bfa6a08b2cb
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cartner
  date_created: 2022-08-17T12:08:49Z
  date_updated: 2023-09-09T22:30:03Z
  embargo: 2023-09-08
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  relation: main_file
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  creator: cartner
  date_created: 2022-08-17T12:08:59Z
  date_updated: 2023-09-09T22:30:03Z
  embargo_to: open_access
  file_id: '11908'
  file_name: ChristinaArtner_PhD_Thesis_2022.7z
  file_size: 19097730
  relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2023-09-09T22:30:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- high ambient temperature
- auxin
- PINs
- Zinc-Finger proteins
- thermomorphogenesis
- stress
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '128'
project:
- _id: 2685A872-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  name: Hormonal regulation of plant adaptive responses to environmental signals
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-99078-022-0
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Benková, Eva
  id: 38F4F166-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Benková
  orcid: 0000-0002-8510-9739
title: Modulation of auxin transport via ZF proteins adjust plant response to high
  ambient temperature
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11373'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The actin-homologue FtsA is essential for E. coli cell division, as it links
    FtsZ filaments in the Z-ring to transmembrane proteins. FtsA is thought to initiate
    cell constriction by switching from an inactive polymeric to an active monomeric
    conformation, which recruits downstream proteins and stabilizes the Z-ring. However,
    direct biochemical evidence for this mechanism is missing. Here, we use reconstitution
    experiments and quantitative fluorescence microscopy to study divisome activation
    in vitro. By comparing wild-type FtsA with FtsA R286W, we find that this hyperactive
    mutant outperforms FtsA WT in replicating FtsZ treadmilling dynamics, FtsZ filament
    stabilization and recruitment of FtsN. We could attribute these differences to
    a faster exchange and denser packing of FtsA R286W below FtsZ filaments. Using
    FRET microscopy, we also find that FtsN binding promotes FtsA self-interaction.
    We propose that in the active divisome FtsA and FtsN exist as a dynamic copolymer
    that follows treadmilling filaments of FtsZ.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: We acknowledge members of the Loose laboratory at IST Austria for
  helpful discussions—in particular L. Lindorfer for his assistance with cloning and
  purifications. We thank J. Löwe and T. Nierhaus (MRC-LMB Cambridge, UK) for sharing
  unpublished work and helpful discussions, as well as D. Vavylonis and D. Rutkowski
  (Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA) and S. Martin (University of Lausanne, Switzerland)
  for sharing their code for FRAP analysis. We are also thankful for the support by
  the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources provided by
  the Imaging and Optics Facility (IOF) and the Lab Support Facility (LSF). This work
  was supported by the European Research Council through grant ERC 2015-StG-679239
  and by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) StandAlone P34607 to M.L. and HFSP LT 000824/2016-L4
  to N.B. For the purpose of open access, we have applied a CC BY public copyright
  licence to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising from this submission.
article_number: '2635'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Radler, Philipp
  id: 40136C2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Radler
  orcid: '0000-0001-9198-2182 '
- first_name: Natalia S.
  full_name: Baranova, Natalia S.
  id: 38661662-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Baranova
  orcid: 0000-0002-3086-9124
- first_name: Paulo R
  full_name: Dos Santos Caldas, Paulo R
  id: 38FCDB4C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Dos Santos Caldas
  orcid: 0000-0001-6730-4461
- first_name: Christoph M
  full_name: Sommer, Christoph M
  id: 4DF26D8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sommer
  orcid: 0000-0003-1216-9105
- first_name: Maria D
  full_name: Lopez Pelegrin, Maria D
  id: 319AA9CE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lopez Pelegrin
- first_name: David
  full_name: Michalik, David
  id: B9577E20-AA38-11E9-AC9A-0930E6697425
  last_name: Michalik
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
citation:
  ama: Radler P, Baranova NS, Dos Santos Caldas PR, et al. In vitro reconstitution
    of Escherichia coli divisome activation. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2022;13.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30301-y">10.1038/s41467-022-30301-y</a>
  apa: Radler, P., Baranova, N. S., Dos Santos Caldas, P. R., Sommer, C. M., Lopez
    Pelegrin, M. D., Michalik, D., &#38; Loose, M. (2022). In vitro reconstitution
    of Escherichia coli divisome activation. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer
    Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30301-y">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30301-y</a>
  chicago: Radler, Philipp, Natalia S. Baranova, Paulo R Dos Santos Caldas, Christoph
    M Sommer, Maria D Lopez Pelegrin, David Michalik, and Martin Loose. “In Vitro
    Reconstitution of Escherichia Coli Divisome Activation.” <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30301-y">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30301-y</a>.
  ieee: P. Radler <i>et al.</i>, “In vitro reconstitution of Escherichia coli divisome
    activation,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 13. Springer Nature, 2022.
  ista: Radler P, Baranova NS, Dos Santos Caldas PR, Sommer CM, Lopez Pelegrin MD,
    Michalik D, Loose M. 2022. In vitro reconstitution of Escherichia coli divisome
    activation. Nature Communications. 13, 2635.
  mla: Radler, Philipp, et al. “In Vitro Reconstitution of Escherichia Coli Divisome
    Activation.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 13, 2635, Springer Nature, 2022,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30301-y">10.1038/s41467-022-30301-y</a>.
  short: P. Radler, N.S. Baranova, P.R. Dos Santos Caldas, C.M. Sommer, M.D. Lopez
    Pelegrin, D. Michalik, M. Loose, Nature Communications 13 (2022).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-05-13T09:06:28Z
date_published: 2022-05-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-20T22:30:29Z
day: '12'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MaLo
doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-30301-y
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000795171100037'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 5af863ee1b95a0710f6ee864d68dc7a6
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2022-05-13T09:10:51Z
  date_updated: 2022-05-13T09:10:51Z
  file_id: '11374'
  file_name: 2022_NatureCommunications_Radler.pdf
  file_size: 6945191
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-05-13T09:10:51Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        13'
isi: 1
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
- General Biochemistry
- Genetics and Molecular Biology
- General Chemistry
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 2595697A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '679239'
  name: Self-Organization of the Bacterial Cell
- _id: fc38323b-9c52-11eb-aca3-ff8afb4a011d
  grant_number: P34607
  name: In vitro reconstitution of bacterial cell division
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: erratum
    url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34485-1
  record:
  - id: '10934'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
  - id: '14280'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: In vitro reconstitution of Escherichia coli divisome activation
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 13
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11160'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Mutations in the chromodomain helicase DNA-binding 8 (CHD8) gene are a frequent
    cause of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). While its phenotypic spectrum often encompasses
    macrocephaly, implicating cortical abnormalities, how CHD8 haploinsufficiency
    affects neurodevelopmental is unclear. Here, employing human cerebral organoids,
    we find that CHD8 haploinsufficiency disrupted neurodevelopmental trajectories
    with an accelerated and delayed generation of, respectively, inhibitory and excitatory
    neurons that yields, at days 60 and 120, symmetrically opposite expansions in
    their proportions. This imbalance is consistent with an enlargement of cerebral
    organoids as an in vitro correlate of patients’ macrocephaly. Through an isogenic
    design of patient-specific mutations and mosaic organoids, we define genotype-phenotype
    relationships and uncover their cell-autonomous nature. Our results define cell-type-specific
    CHD8-dependent molecular defects related to an abnormal program of proliferation
    and alternative splicing. By identifying cell-type-specific effects of CHD8 mutations,
    our study uncovers reproducible developmental alterations that may be employed
    for neurodevelopmental disease modeling.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: We thank Farnaz Freeman for technical assistance. This research was
  supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources
  provided by the Bioimaging Facility (BIF) and the Life Science Facility (LSF). This
  work supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program
  (ERC) grant 715508 to G.N. (REVERSEAUTISM) and grant 825759 to G.T. (ENDpoiNTs);
  the Fondazione Cariplo 2017-0886 to A.L.T.; E-Rare-3 JTC 2018 IMPACT to M. Gabriele;
  and the Austrian Science Fund FWF I 4205-B to G.N. Graphical abstract and figures
  were created using BioRender.com.
article_number: '110615'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Carlo Emanuele
  full_name: Villa, Carlo Emanuele
  last_name: Villa
- first_name: Cristina
  full_name: Cheroni, Cristina
  last_name: Cheroni
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Dotter, Christoph
  id: 4C66542E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Dotter
  orcid: 0000-0002-9033-9096
- first_name: Alejandro
  full_name: López-Tóbon, Alejandro
  last_name: López-Tóbon
- first_name: Bárbara
  full_name: Oliveira, Bárbara
  id: 3B03AA1A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Oliveira
- first_name: Roberto
  full_name: Sacco, Roberto
  id: 42C9F57E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sacco
- first_name: Aysan Çerağ
  full_name: Yahya, Aysan Çerağ
  id: 365A65F8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Yahya
- first_name: Jasmin
  full_name: Morandell, Jasmin
  id: 4739D480-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Morandell
- first_name: Michele
  full_name: Gabriele, Michele
  last_name: Gabriele
- first_name: Mojtaba
  full_name: Tavakoli, Mojtaba
  id: 3A0A06F4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tavakoli
  orcid: 0000-0002-7667-6854
- first_name: Julia
  full_name: Lyudchik, Julia
  id: 46E28B80-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lyudchik
- first_name: Christoph M
  full_name: Sommer, Christoph M
  id: 4DF26D8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sommer
  orcid: 0000-0003-1216-9105
- first_name: Mariano
  full_name: Gabitto, Mariano
  last_name: Gabitto
- first_name: Johann G
  full_name: Danzl, Johann G
  id: 42EFD3B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Danzl
  orcid: 0000-0001-8559-3973
- first_name: Giuseppe
  full_name: Testa, Giuseppe
  last_name: Testa
- first_name: Gaia
  full_name: Novarino, Gaia
  id: 3E57A680-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Novarino
  orcid: 0000-0002-7673-7178
citation:
  ama: Villa CE, Cheroni C, Dotter C, et al. CHD8 haploinsufficiency links autism
    to transient alterations in excitatory and inhibitory trajectories. <i>Cell Reports</i>.
    2022;39(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110615">10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110615</a>
  apa: Villa, C. E., Cheroni, C., Dotter, C., López-Tóbon, A., Oliveira, B., Sacco,
    R., … Novarino, G. (2022). CHD8 haploinsufficiency links autism to transient alterations
    in excitatory and inhibitory trajectories. <i>Cell Reports</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110615">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110615</a>
  chicago: Villa, Carlo Emanuele, Cristina Cheroni, Christoph Dotter, Alejandro López-Tóbon,
    Bárbara Oliveira, Roberto Sacco, Aysan Çerağ Yahya, et al. “CHD8 Haploinsufficiency
    Links Autism to Transient Alterations in Excitatory and Inhibitory Trajectories.”
    <i>Cell Reports</i>. Elsevier, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110615">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110615</a>.
  ieee: C. E. Villa <i>et al.</i>, “CHD8 haploinsufficiency links autism to transient
    alterations in excitatory and inhibitory trajectories,” <i>Cell Reports</i>, vol.
    39, no. 1. Elsevier, 2022.
  ista: Villa CE, Cheroni C, Dotter C, López-Tóbon A, Oliveira B, Sacco R, Yahya AÇ,
    Morandell J, Gabriele M, Tavakoli M, Lyudchik J, Sommer CM, Gabitto M, Danzl JG,
    Testa G, Novarino G. 2022. CHD8 haploinsufficiency links autism to transient alterations
    in excitatory and inhibitory trajectories. Cell Reports. 39(1), 110615.
  mla: Villa, Carlo Emanuele, et al. “CHD8 Haploinsufficiency Links Autism to Transient
    Alterations in Excitatory and Inhibitory Trajectories.” <i>Cell Reports</i>, vol.
    39, no. 1, 110615, Elsevier, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110615">10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110615</a>.
  short: C.E. Villa, C. Cheroni, C. Dotter, A. López-Tóbon, B. Oliveira, R. Sacco,
    A.Ç. Yahya, J. Morandell, M. Gabriele, M. Tavakoli, J. Lyudchik, C.M. Sommer,
    M. Gabitto, J.G. Danzl, G. Testa, G. Novarino, Cell Reports 39 (2022).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-04-15T09:03:10Z
date_published: 2022-04-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-20T22:30:31Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: JoDa
- _id: GaNo
doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110615
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000785983900003'
  pmid:
  - '35385734'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: b4e8d68f0268dec499af333e6fd5d8e1
  content_type: application/pdf
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  date_created: 2022-04-15T09:06:25Z
  date_updated: 2022-04-15T09:06:25Z
  file_id: '11164'
  file_name: 2022_CellReports_Villa.pdf
  file_size: '7808644'
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-04-15T09:06:25Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        39'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
keyword:
- General Biochemistry
- Genetics and Molecular Biology
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25444568-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '715508'
  name: Probing the Reversibility of Autism Spectrum Disorders by Employing in vivo
    and in vitro Models
- _id: 2690FEAC-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: I04205
  name: Identification of converging Molecular Pathways Across Chromatinopathies as
    Targets for Therapy
publication: Cell Reports
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2211-1247
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '18681'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
  - id: '18674'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
  - id: '12364'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: CHD8 haploinsufficiency links autism to transient alterations in excitatory
  and inhibitory trajectories
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 39
year: '2022'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '12364'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are a group of neurodevelopmental disorders
    character\x02ized by behavioral symptoms such as problems in social communication
    and interaction, as\r\nwell as repetitive, restricted behaviors and interests.
    These disorders show a high degree\r\nof heritability and hundreds of risk genes
    have been identifed using high throughput\r\nsequencing technologies. This genetic
    heterogeneity has hampered eforts in understanding\r\nthe pathogenesis of ASD
    but at the same time given rise to the concept of convergent\r\nmechanisms. Previous
    studies have identifed that risk genes for ASD broadly converge\r\nonto specifc
    functional categories with transcriptional regulation being one of the biggest\r\ngroups.
    In this thesis, I focus on this subgroup of genes and investigate the gene regulatory\r\nconsequences
    of some of them in the context of neurodevelopment.\r\nFirst, we showed that mutations
    in the ASD and intellectual disability risk gene Setd5 lead\r\nto perturbations
    of gene regulatory programs in early cell fate specifcation. In addition,\r\nadult
    animals display abnormal learning behavior which is mirrored at the transcriptional\r\nlevel
    by altered activity dependent regulation of postsynaptic gene expression. Lastly,\r\nwe
    link the regulatory function of Setd5 to its interaction with the Paf1 and the
    NCoR\r\ncomplex.\r\nSecond, by modeling the heterozygous loss of the top ASD gene
    CHD8 in human cerebral\r\norganoids we demonstrate profound changes in the developmental
    trajectories of both\r\ninhibitory and excitatory neurons using single cell RNA-sequencing.
    While the former\r\nwere generated earlier in CHD8+/- organoids, the generation
    of the latter was shifted to\r\nlater times in favor of a prolonged progenitor
    expansion phase and ultimately increased\r\norganoid size.\r\nFinally, by modeling
    heterozygous mutations for four ASD associated chromatin modifers,\r\nASH1L, KDM6B,
    KMT5B, and SETD5 in human cortical spheroids we show evidence of\r\nregulatory
    convergence across three of those genes. We observe a shift from dorsal cortical\r\nexcitatory
    neuron fates towards partially ventralized cell types resembling cells from the\r\nlateral
    ganglionic eminence. As this project is still ongoing at the time of writing,
    future\r\nexperiments will aim at elucidating the regulatory mechanisms underlying
    this shift with\r\nthe aim of linking these three ASD risk genes through biological
    convergence."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Dotter, Christoph
  id: 4C66542E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Dotter
  orcid: 0000-0002-9033-9096
citation:
  ama: Dotter C. Transcriptional consequences of mutations in genes associated with
    Autism Spectrum Disorder. 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12094">10.15479/at:ista:12094</a>
  apa: Dotter, C. (2022). <i>Transcriptional consequences of mutations in genes associated
    with Autism Spectrum Disorder</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12094">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12094</a>
  chicago: Dotter, Christoph. “Transcriptional Consequences of Mutations in Genes
    Associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder.” Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12094">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12094</a>.
  ieee: C. Dotter, “Transcriptional consequences of mutations in genes associated
    with Autism Spectrum Disorder,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022.
  ista: Dotter C. 2022. Transcriptional consequences of mutations in genes associated
    with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Dotter, Christoph. <i>Transcriptional Consequences of Mutations in Genes Associated
    with Autism Spectrum Disorder</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12094">10.15479/at:ista:12094</a>.
  short: C. Dotter, Transcriptional Consequences of Mutations in Genes Associated
    with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-01-24T13:09:57Z
date_published: 2022-09-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T14:30:57Z
day: '19'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: GaNo
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:12094
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 896f4cac9adb6d3f26a6605772f4e1a3
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2023-01-24T13:15:45Z
  date_updated: 2023-09-20T22:30:03Z
  embargo: 2023-09-19
  file_id: '12365'
  file_name: 220923_Thesis_CDotter_Final.pdf
  file_size: 20457465
  relation: main_file
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  checksum: ad01bb20da163be6893b7af832e58419
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  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2023-02-02T09:15:35Z
  date_updated: 2023-09-20T22:30:03Z
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  file_id: '12482'
  file_name: latex_source_CDotter_Thesis_2022.zip
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file_date_updated: 2023-09-20T22:30:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '152'
project:
- _id: 254BA948-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: '401299'
  name: Probing development and reversibility of autism spectrum disorders
- _id: 9B91375C-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
  grant_number: '707964'
  name: Critical windows and reversibility of ASD associated with mutations in chromatin
    remodelers
- _id: 25444568-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '715508'
  name: Probing the Reversibility of Autism Spectrum Disorders by Employing in vivo
    and in vitro Models
- _id: 2690FEAC-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: I04205
  name: Identification of converging Molecular Pathways Across Chromatinopathies as
    Targets for Therapy
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '11160'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '3'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Gaia
  full_name: Novarino, Gaia
  id: 3E57A680-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Novarino
  orcid: 0000-0002-7673-7178
title: Transcriptional consequences of mutations in genes associated with Autism Spectrum
  Disorder
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12138'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Complex I is the first enzyme in the respiratory chain, which is responsible
    for energy production in mitochondria and bacteria1. Complex I couples the transfer
    of two electrons from NADH to quinone and the translocation of four protons across
    the membrane2, but the coupling mechanism remains contentious. Here we present
    cryo-electron microscopy structures of Escherichia coli complex I (EcCI) in different
    redox states, including catalytic turnover. EcCI exists mostly in the open state,
    in which the quinone cavity is exposed to the cytosol, allowing access for water
    molecules, which enable quinone movements. Unlike the mammalian paralogues3, EcCI
    can convert to the closed state only during turnover, showing that closed and
    open states are genuine turnover intermediates. The open-to-closed transition
    results in the tightly engulfed quinone cavity being connected to the central
    axis of the membrane arm, a source of substrate protons. Consistently, the proportion
    of the closed state increases with increasing pH. We propose a detailed but straightforward
    and robust mechanism comprising a ‘domino effect’ series of proton transfers and
    electrostatic interactions: the forward wave (‘dominoes stacking’) primes the
    pump, and the reverse wave (‘dominoes falling’) results in the ejection of all
    pumped protons from the distal subunit NuoL. This mechanism explains why protons
    exit exclusively from the NuoL subunit and is supported by our mutagenesis data.
    We contend that this is a universal coupling mechanism of complex I and related
    enzymes.'
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU)
  of IST Austria through resources provided by the Electron Microscopy Facility (EMF),
  the Life Science Facility (LSF) and the IST high-performance computing cluster.
  We thank V.-V. Hodirnau from IST Austria EMF, M. Babiak from CEITEC for assistance
  with collecting cryo-EM data and A. Charnagalov for the assistance with protein
  purification. V.K. was a recipient of a DOC Fellowship of the Austrian Academy of
  Sciences at the Institute of Science and Technology, Austria. V.K. and O.P. are
  funded by the ERC Advanced Grant 101020697 RESPICHAIN to L.S. This work was also
  supported by the Medical Research Council (UK).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Vladyslav
  full_name: Kravchuk, Vladyslav
  id: 4D62F2A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kravchuk
  orcid: 0000-0001-9523-9089
- first_name: Olga
  full_name: Petrova, Olga
  id: 5D8C9660-5D49-11EA-8188-567B3DDC885E
  last_name: Petrova
- first_name: Domen
  full_name: Kampjut, Domen
  id: 37233050-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kampjut
  orcid: 0000-0002-6018-3422
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Wojciechowska-Bason, Anna
  last_name: Wojciechowska-Bason
- first_name: Zara
  full_name: Breese, Zara
  last_name: Breese
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
citation:
  ama: Kravchuk V, Petrova O, Kampjut D, Wojciechowska-Bason A, Breese Z, Sazanov
    LA. A universal coupling mechanism of respiratory complex I. <i>Nature</i>. 2022;609(7928):808-814.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05199-7">10.1038/s41586-022-05199-7</a>
  apa: Kravchuk, V., Petrova, O., Kampjut, D., Wojciechowska-Bason, A., Breese, Z.,
    &#38; Sazanov, L. A. (2022). A universal coupling mechanism of respiratory complex
    I. <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05199-7">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05199-7</a>
  chicago: Kravchuk, Vladyslav, Olga Petrova, Domen Kampjut, Anna Wojciechowska-Bason,
    Zara Breese, and Leonid A Sazanov. “A Universal Coupling Mechanism of Respiratory
    Complex I.” <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05199-7">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05199-7</a>.
  ieee: V. Kravchuk, O. Petrova, D. Kampjut, A. Wojciechowska-Bason, Z. Breese, and
    L. A. Sazanov, “A universal coupling mechanism of respiratory complex I,” <i>Nature</i>,
    vol. 609, no. 7928. Springer Nature, pp. 808–814, 2022.
  ista: Kravchuk V, Petrova O, Kampjut D, Wojciechowska-Bason A, Breese Z, Sazanov
    LA. 2022. A universal coupling mechanism of respiratory complex I. Nature. 609(7928),
    808–814.
  mla: Kravchuk, Vladyslav, et al. “A Universal Coupling Mechanism of Respiratory
    Complex I.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 609, no. 7928, Springer Nature, 2022, pp. 808–14,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05199-7">10.1038/s41586-022-05199-7</a>.
  short: V. Kravchuk, O. Petrova, D. Kampjut, A. Wojciechowska-Bason, Z. Breese, L.A.
    Sazanov, Nature 609 (2022) 808–814.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-01-12T12:04:33Z
date_published: 2022-09-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-20T22:30:31Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '572'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-05199-7
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000854788200001'
  pmid:
  - '36104567'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: d42a93e24f59e883ef0b5429832391d0
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: lsazanov
  date_created: 2023-05-30T17:05:31Z
  date_updated: 2023-05-30T17:05:31Z
  file_id: '13104'
  file_name: EcCxI_manuscript_rev3_noSI_updated_withFigs_opt.pdf
  file_size: 1425655
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 5422bc0a73b3daadafa262c7ea6deae3
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: lsazanov
  date_created: 2023-05-30T17:07:05Z
  date_updated: 2023-05-30T17:07:05Z
  file_id: '13105'
  file_name: EcCxI_manuscript_rev3_SI_All_opt_upd.pdf
  file_size: 9842513
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-05-30T17:07:05Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       609'
isi: 1
issue: '7928'
keyword:
- Multidisciplinary
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 808-814
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 238A0A5A-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  grant_number: '25541'
  name: 'Structural characterization of E. coli complex I: an important mechanistic
    model'
- _id: 627abdeb-2b32-11ec-9570-ec31a97243d3
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020697'
  name: Structure and mechanism of respiratory chain molecular machines
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: erratum
    url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05457-8
  - description: News on ISTA website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/proton-dominos-kick-off-life/
  record:
  - id: '12781'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A universal coupling mechanism of respiratory complex I
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 609
year: '2022'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '11393'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "AMPA receptors (AMPARs) mediate fast excitatory neurotransmission and their
    role is\r\nimplicated in complex processes such as learning and memory and various
    neurological\r\ndiseases. These receptors are composed of different subunits and
    the subunit composition can\r\naffect channel properties, receptor trafficking
    and interaction with other associated proteins.\r\nUsing the high sensitivity
    SDS-digested freeze-fracture replica labeling (SDS-FRL) for\r\nelectron microscopy
    I investigated the number, density, and localization of AMPAR subunits,\r\nGluA1,
    GluA2, GluA3, and GluA1-3 (panAMPA) in pyramidal cells in the CA1 area of mouse\r\nhippocampus.
    I have found that the immunogold labeling for all of these subunits in the\r\npostsynaptic
    sites was highest in stratum radiatum and lowest in stratum lacunosummoleculare.
    The labeling density for the all subunits in the extrasynaptic sites showed a
    gradual\r\nincrease from the pyramidal cell soma towards the distal part of stratum
    radiatum. The densities\r\nof extrasynaptic GluA1, GluA2 and panAMPA labeling
    reached 10-15% of synaptic densities,\r\nwhile the ratio of extrasynaptic labeling
    for GluA3 was significantly lower compared than those\r\nfor other subunits. The
    labeling patterns for GluA1, GluA2 and GluA1-3 are similar and their\r\ndensities
    were higher in the periphery than center of synapses. In contrast, the GluA3-\r\ncontaining
    receptors were more centrally localized compared to the GluA1- and GluA2-\r\ncontaining
    receptors.\r\nThe hippocampus plays a central role in learning and memory. Contextual
    learning has been\r\nshown to require the delivery of AMPA receptors to CA1 synapses
    in the dorsal hippocampus.\r\nHowever, proximodistal heterogeneity of this plasticity
    and particular contribution of different\r\nAMPA receptor subunits are not fully
    understood. By combining inhibitory avoidance task, a\r\nhippocampus-dependent
    contextual fear-learning paradigm, with SDS-FRL, I have revealed an\r\nincrease
    in synaptic density specific to GluA1-containing AMPA receptors in the CA1 area.\r\nThe
    intrasynaptic distribution of GluA1 also changed from the periphery to center-preferred\r\npattern.
    Furthermore, this synaptic plasticity was evident selectively in stratum radiatum
    but\r\nnot stratum oriens, and in the CA1 subregion proximal but not distal to
    CA2. These findings\r\nfurther contribute to our understanding of how specific
    hippocampal subregions and AMPA\r\nreceptor subunits are involved in physiological
    learning.\r\nAlthough the immunolabeling results above shed light on subunit-specific
    plasticity in\r\nAMPAR distribution, no tools to visualize and study the subunit
    composition at the single\r\nchannel level in situ have been available. Electron
    microscopy with conventional immunogold\r\nlabeling approaches has limitations
    in the single channel analysis because of the large size of\r\nantibodies and
    steric hindrance hampering multiple subunit labeling of single channels. I\r\nmanaged
    to develop a new chemical labeling system using a short peptide tag and small\r\nsynthetic
    probes, which form specific covalent bond with a cysteine residue in the tag fused
    to\r\nproteins of interest (reactive tag system). I additionally made substantial
    progress into adapting\r\nthis system for AMPA receptor subunits."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: EM-Fac
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Marijo
  full_name: Jevtic, Marijo
  id: 4BE3BC94-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jevtic
citation:
  ama: Jevtic M. Contextual fear learning induced changes in AMPA receptor subtypes
    along the proximodistal axis in dorsal hippocampus. 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11393">10.15479/at:ista:11393</a>
  apa: Jevtic, M. (2022). <i>Contextual fear learning induced changes in AMPA receptor
    subtypes along the proximodistal axis in dorsal hippocampus</i>. Institute of
    Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11393">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11393</a>
  chicago: Jevtic, Marijo. “Contextual Fear Learning Induced Changes in AMPA Receptor
    Subtypes along the Proximodistal Axis in Dorsal Hippocampus.” Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11393">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11393</a>.
  ieee: M. Jevtic, “Contextual fear learning induced changes in AMPA receptor subtypes
    along the proximodistal axis in dorsal hippocampus,” Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria, 2022.
  ista: Jevtic M. 2022. Contextual fear learning induced changes in AMPA receptor
    subtypes along the proximodistal axis in dorsal hippocampus. Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria.
  mla: Jevtic, Marijo. <i>Contextual Fear Learning Induced Changes in AMPA Receptor
    Subtypes along the Proximodistal Axis in Dorsal Hippocampus</i>. Institute of
    Science and Technology Austria, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11393">10.15479/at:ista:11393</a>.
  short: M. Jevtic, Contextual Fear Learning Induced Changes in AMPA Receptor Subtypes
    along the Proximodistal Axis in Dorsal Hippocampus, Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2022.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-05-17T08:57:41Z
date_published: 2022-05-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T14:31:19Z
day: '16'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:11393
file:
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file_date_updated: 2023-05-17T22:30:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '108'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '7391'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
title: Contextual fear learning induced changes in AMPA receptor subtypes along the
  proximodistal axis in dorsal hippocampus
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2022'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '12366'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Recent substantial advances in the feld of superconducting circuits have
    shown its\r\npotential as a leading platform for future quantum computing. In
    contrast to classical\r\ncomputers based on bits that are represented by a single
    binary value, 0 or 1, quantum\r\nbits (or qubits) can be in a superposition of
    both. Thus, quantum computers can store\r\nand handle more information at the
    same time and a quantum advantage has already\r\nbeen demonstrated for two types
    of computational tasks. Rapid progress in academic\r\nand industry labs accelerates
    the development of superconducting processors which may\r\nsoon fnd applications
    in complex computations, chemical simulations, cryptography, and\r\noptimization.
    Now that these machines are scaled up to tackle such problems the questions\r\nof
    qubit interconnects and networks becomes very relevant. How to route signals on-chip\r\nbetween
    diferent processor components? What is the most efcient way to entangle\r\nqubits?
    And how to then send and process entangled signals between distant cryostats\r\nhosting
    superconducting processors?\r\nIn this thesis, we are looking for solutions to
    these problems by studying the collective\r\nbehavior of superconducting qubit
    ensembles. We frst demonstrate on-demand tunable\r\ndirectional scattering of
    microwave photons from a pair of qubits in a waveguide. Such a\r\ndevice can route
    microwave photons on-chip with a high diode efciency. Then we focus\r\non studying
    ultra-strong coupling regimes between light (microwave photons) and matter\r\n(superconducting
    qubits), a regime that could be promising for extremely fast multi-qubit\r\nentanglement
    generation. Finally, we show coherent pulse storage and periodic revivals\r\nin
    a fve qubit ensemble strongly coupled to a resonator. Such a reconfgurable storage\r\ndevice
    could be used as part of a quantum repeater that is needed for longer-distance\r\nquantum
    communication.\r\nThe achieved high degree of control over multi-qubit ensembles
    highlights not only the\r\nbeautiful physics of circuit quantum electrodynamics,
    it also represents the frst step\r\ntoward new quantum simulation and communication
    methods, and certain techniques\r\nmay also fnd applications in future superconducting
    quantum computing hardware.\r\n"
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: EM-Fac
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Elena
  full_name: Redchenko, Elena
  id: 2C21D6E8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Redchenko
citation:
  ama: Redchenko E. Controllable states of superconducting Qubit ensembles. 2022.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12132">10.15479/at:ista:12132</a>
  apa: Redchenko, E. (2022). <i>Controllable states of superconducting Qubit ensembles</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12132">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12132</a>
  chicago: Redchenko, Elena. “Controllable States of Superconducting Qubit Ensembles.”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12132">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12132</a>.
  ieee: E. Redchenko, “Controllable states of superconducting Qubit ensembles,” Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2022.
  ista: Redchenko E. 2022. Controllable states of superconducting Qubit ensembles.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Redchenko, Elena. <i>Controllable States of Superconducting Qubit Ensembles</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12132">10.15479/at:ista:12132</a>.
  short: E. Redchenko, Controllable States of Superconducting Qubit Ensembles, Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2022.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-01-25T09:17:02Z
date_published: 2022-09-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T14:22:39Z
day: '26'
ddc:
- '530'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:12132
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 39eabb1e006b41335f17f3b29af09648
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2023-01-25T09:41:49Z
  date_updated: 2023-01-26T23:30:44Z
  embargo: 2022-12-28
  file_id: '12367'
  file_name: Final_Thesis_ES_Redchenko.pdf
  file_size: 56076868
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2023-01-26T23:30:44Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '168'
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '665385'
  name: International IST Doctoral Program
- _id: 26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '758053'
  name: A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits
- _id: 237CBA6C-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '862644'
  name: Quantum readout techniques and technologies
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-99078-024-4
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Johannes M
  full_name: Fink, Johannes M
  id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fink
  orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
title: Controllable states of superconducting Qubit ensembles
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '10614'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The infiltration of immune cells into tissues underlies the establishment
    of tissue-resident macrophages and responses to infections and tumors. Yet the
    mechanisms immune cells utilize to negotiate tissue barriers in living organisms
    are not well understood, and a role for cortical actin has not been examined.
    Here, we find that the tissue invasion of Drosophila macrophages, also known as
    plasmatocytes or hemocytes, utilizes enhanced cortical F-actin levels stimulated
    by the Drosophila member of the fos proto oncogene transcription factor family
    (Dfos, Kayak). RNA sequencing analysis and live imaging show that Dfos enhances
    F-actin levels around the entire macrophage surface by increasing mRNA levels
    of the membrane spanning molecular scaffold tetraspanin TM4SF, and the actin cross-linking
    filamin Cheerio, which are themselves required for invasion. Both the filamin
    and the tetraspanin enhance the cortical activity of Rho1 and the formin Diaphanous
    and thus the assembly of cortical actin, which is a critical function since expressing
    a dominant active form of Diaphanous can rescue the Dfos macrophage invasion defect.
    In vivo imaging shows that Dfos enhances the efficiency of the initial phases
    of macrophage tissue entry. Genetic evidence argues that this Dfos-induced program
    in macrophages counteracts the constraint produced by the tension of surrounding
    tissues and buffers the properties of the macrophage nucleus from affecting tissue
    entry. We thus identify strengthening the cortical actin cytoskeleton through
    Dfos as a key process allowing efficient forward movement of an immune cell into
    surrounding tissues. '
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: 'We thank the following for their contributions: Plasmids were supplied
  by the Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (NIH 2P40OD010949-10A1); fly stocks were
  provided by K. Brueckner, B. Stramer, M. Uhlirova, O. Schuldiner, the Bloomington
  Drosophila Stock Center (NIH P40OD018537) and the Vienna Drosophila Resource Center,
  FlyBase for essential genomic information, and the BDGP in situ database for data.
  For antibodies, we thank the Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, which was created
  by the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
  of the NIH and is maintained at the University of Iowa, as well as J. Zeitlinger
  for her generous gift of Dfos antibody. We thank the Vienna BioCenter Core Facilities
  for RNA sequencing and analysis and the Life Scientific Service Units at IST Austria
  for technical support and assistance with microscopy and FACS analysis. We thank
  C. P. Heisenberg, P. Martin, M. Sixt, and Siekhaus group members for discussions
  and T. Hurd, A. Ratheesh, and P. Rangan for comments on the manuscript.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Vera
  full_name: Belyaeva, Vera
  id: 47F080FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Belyaeva
- first_name: Stephanie
  full_name: Wachner, Stephanie
  id: 2A95E7B0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wachner
- first_name: Attila
  full_name: György, Attila
  id: 3BCEDBE0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: György
  orcid: 0000-0002-1819-198X
- first_name: Shamsi
  full_name: Emtenani, Shamsi
  id: 49D32318-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Emtenani
  orcid: 0000-0001-6981-6938
- first_name: Igor
  full_name: Gridchyn, Igor
  id: 4B60654C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Gridchyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-1807-1929
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Akhmanova, Maria
  id: 3425EC26-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Akhmanova
  orcid: 0000-0003-1522-3162
- first_name: M
  full_name: Linder, M
  last_name: Linder
- first_name: Marko
  full_name: Roblek, Marko
  id: 3047D808-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Roblek
  orcid: 0000-0001-9588-1389
- first_name: M
  full_name: Sibilia, M
  last_name: Sibilia
- first_name: Daria E
  full_name: Siekhaus, Daria E
  id: 3D224B9E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Siekhaus
  orcid: 0000-0001-8323-8353
citation:
  ama: Belyaeva V, Wachner S, György A, et al. Fos regulates macrophage infiltration
    against surrounding tissue resistance by a cortical actin-based mechanism in Drosophila.
    <i>PLoS Biology</i>. 2022;20(1):e3001494. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001494">10.1371/journal.pbio.3001494</a>
  apa: Belyaeva, V., Wachner, S., György, A., Emtenani, S., Gridchyn, I., Akhmanova,
    M., … Siekhaus, D. E. (2022). Fos regulates macrophage infiltration against surrounding
    tissue resistance by a cortical actin-based mechanism in Drosophila. <i>PLoS Biology</i>.
    Public Library of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001494">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001494</a>
  chicago: Belyaeva, Vera, Stephanie Wachner, Attila György, Shamsi Emtenani, Igor
    Gridchyn, Maria Akhmanova, M Linder, Marko Roblek, M Sibilia, and Daria E Siekhaus.
    “Fos Regulates Macrophage Infiltration against Surrounding Tissue Resistance by
    a Cortical Actin-Based Mechanism in Drosophila.” <i>PLoS Biology</i>. Public Library
    of Science, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001494">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001494</a>.
  ieee: V. Belyaeva <i>et al.</i>, “Fos regulates macrophage infiltration against
    surrounding tissue resistance by a cortical actin-based mechanism in Drosophila,”
    <i>PLoS Biology</i>, vol. 20, no. 1. Public Library of Science, p. e3001494, 2022.
  ista: Belyaeva V, Wachner S, György A, Emtenani S, Gridchyn I, Akhmanova M, Linder
    M, Roblek M, Sibilia M, Siekhaus DE. 2022. Fos regulates macrophage infiltration
    against surrounding tissue resistance by a cortical actin-based mechanism in Drosophila.
    PLoS Biology. 20(1), e3001494.
  mla: Belyaeva, Vera, et al. “Fos Regulates Macrophage Infiltration against Surrounding
    Tissue Resistance by a Cortical Actin-Based Mechanism in Drosophila.” <i>PLoS
    Biology</i>, vol. 20, no. 1, Public Library of Science, 2022, p. e3001494, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001494">10.1371/journal.pbio.3001494</a>.
  short: V. Belyaeva, S. Wachner, A. György, S. Emtenani, I. Gridchyn, M. Akhmanova,
    M. Linder, M. Roblek, M. Sibilia, D.E. Siekhaus, PLoS Biology 20 (2022) e3001494.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-01-12T10:18:17Z
date_published: 2022-01-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-20T22:30:35Z
day: '06'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: DaSi
- _id: JoCs
doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3001494
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000971223700001'
  pmid:
  - '34990456'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: f454212a5522a7818ba4b2892315c478
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2022-01-12T13:50:04Z
  date_updated: 2022-01-12T13:50:04Z
  file_id: '10615'
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  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-01-12T13:50:04Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        20'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: e3001494
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 253B6E48-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P29638
  name: The role of Drosophila TNF alpha in immune cell invasion
- _id: 26199CA4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: '24800'
  name: Implications of a TGFÎ²/Dpp-activated subpopulation for Drosophila macrophage
    migration
- _id: 2536F660-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '334077'
  name: Investigating the role of transporters in invasive migration through junctions
publication: PLoS Biology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1545-7885
  issn:
  - 1544-9173
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: earlier_version
    url: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.09.18.301481
  - description: News on the ISTA Website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/resisting-the-pressure/
  record:
  - id: '8557'
    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
  - id: '11193'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Fos regulates macrophage infiltration against surrounding tissue resistance
  by a cortical actin-based mechanism in Drosophila
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 20
year: '2022'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '11193'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The infiltration of immune cells into tissues underlies the establishment
    of tissue-resident\r\nmacrophages and responses to infections and tumors. However,
    the mechanisms immune\r\ncells utilize to collectively migrate through tissue
    barriers in vivo are not yet well understood.\r\nIn this thesis, I describe two
    mechanisms that Drosophila immune cells (hemocytes) use to\r\novercome the tissue
    barrier of the germband in the embryo. One strategy is the strengthening\r\nof
    the actin cortex through developmentally controlled transcriptional regulation
    induced by\r\nthe Drosophila proto-oncogene family member Dfos, which I show in
    Chapter 2. Dfos induces\r\nexpression of the tetraspanin TM4SF and the filamin
    Cher leading to higher levels of the\r\nactivated formin Dia at the cortex and
    increased cortical F-actin. This enhanced cortical\r\nstrength allows hemocytes
    to overcome the physical resistance of the surrounding tissue and\r\ntranslocate
    their nucleus to move forward. This mechanism affects the speed of migration\r\nwhen
    hemocytes face a confined environment in vivo.\r\nAnother aspect of the invasion
    process is the initial step of the leading hemocytes entering\r\nthe tissue, which
    potentially guides the follower cells. In Chapter 3, I describe a novel\r\nsubpopulation
    of hemocytes activated by BMP signaling prior to tissue invasion that leads\r\npenetration
    into the germband. Hemocytes that are deficient in BMP signaling activation\r\nshow
    impaired persistence at the tissue entry, while their migration speed remains\r\nunaffected.\r\nThis
    suggests that there might be different mechanisms controlling immune cell migration\r\nwithin
    the confined environment in vivo, one of these being the general ability to overcome\r\nthe
    resistance of the surrounding tissue and another affecting the order of hemocytes
    that\r\ncollectively invade the tissue in a stream of individual cells.\r\nTogether,
    my findings provide deeper insights into transcriptional changes in immune\r\ncells
    that enable efficient tissue invasion and pave the way for future studies investigating
    the\r\nearly colonization of tissues by macrophages in higher organisms. Moreover,
    they extend the\r\ncurrent view of Drosophila immune cell heterogeneity and point
    toward a potentially\r\nconserved role for canonical BMP signaling in specifying
    immune cells that lead the migration\r\nof tissue resident macrophages during
    embryogenesis."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Stephanie
  full_name: Wachner, Stephanie
  id: 2A95E7B0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wachner
citation:
  ama: Wachner S. Transcriptional regulation by Dfos and BMP-signaling support tissue
    invasion of Drosophila immune cells. 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11193">10.15479/at:ista:11193</a>
  apa: Wachner, S. (2022). <i>Transcriptional regulation by Dfos and BMP-signaling
    support tissue invasion of Drosophila immune cells</i>. Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11193">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11193</a>
  chicago: Wachner, Stephanie. “Transcriptional Regulation by Dfos and BMP-Signaling
    Support Tissue Invasion of Drosophila Immune Cells.” Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11193">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11193</a>.
  ieee: S. Wachner, “Transcriptional regulation by Dfos and BMP-signaling support
    tissue invasion of Drosophila immune cells,” Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2022.
  ista: Wachner S. 2022. Transcriptional regulation by Dfos and BMP-signaling support
    tissue invasion of Drosophila immune cells. Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria.
  mla: Wachner, Stephanie. <i>Transcriptional Regulation by Dfos and BMP-Signaling
    Support Tissue Invasion of Drosophila Immune Cells</i>. Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11193">10.15479/at:ista:11193</a>.
  short: S. Wachner, Transcriptional Regulation by Dfos and BMP-Signaling Support
    Tissue Invasion of Drosophila Immune Cells, Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2022.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-04-20T08:59:07Z
date_published: 2022-04-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T14:24:19Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: DaSi
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:11193
file:
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  checksum: 999ab16884c4522486136ebc5ae8dbff
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  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2022-04-20T09:03:57Z
  date_updated: 2023-04-21T22:30:03Z
  embargo: 2023-04-20
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  file_size: 8820951
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file_date_updated: 2023-04-21T22:30:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '170'
project:
- _id: 26199CA4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: '24800'
  name: Implications of a TGFÎ²/Dpp-activated subpopulation for Drosophila macrophage
    migration
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '10614'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '544'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Daria E
  full_name: Siekhaus, Daria E
  id: 3D224B9E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Siekhaus
  orcid: 0000-0001-8323-8353
title: Transcriptional regulation by Dfos and BMP-signaling support tissue invasion
  of Drosophila immune cells
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2022'
...
---
OA_place: repository
_id: '11943'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Complex wiring between neurons underlies the information-processing network
    enabling all brain functions, including cognition and memory. For understanding
    how the network is structured, processes information, and changes over time, comprehensive
    visualization of the architecture of living brain tissue with its cellular and
    molecular components would open up major opportunities. However, electron microscopy
    (EM) provides nanometre-scale resolution required for full <jats:italic>in-silico</jats:italic>
    reconstruction<jats:sup>1–5</jats:sup>, yet is limited to fixed specimens and
    static representations. Light microscopy allows live observation, with super-resolution
    approaches<jats:sup>6–12</jats:sup> facilitating nanoscale visualization, but
    comprehensive 3D-reconstruction of living brain tissue has been hindered by tissue
    photo-burden, photobleaching, insufficient 3D-resolution, and inadequate signal-to-noise
    ratio (SNR). Here we demonstrate saturated reconstruction of living brain tissue.
    We developed an integrated imaging and analysis technology, adapting stimulated
    emission depletion (STED) microscopy<jats:sup>6,13</jats:sup> in extracellularly
    labelled tissue<jats:sup>14</jats:sup> for high SNR and near-isotropic resolution.
    Centrally, a two-stage deep-learning approach leveraged previously obtained information
    on sample structure to drastically reduce photo-burden and enable automated volumetric
    reconstruction down to single synapse level. Live reconstruction provides unbiased
    analysis of tissue architecture across time in relation to functional activity
    and targeted activation, and contextual understanding of molecular labelling.
    This adoptable technology will facilitate novel insights into the dynamic functional
    architecture of living brain tissue.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Velicky, Philipp
  id: 39BDC62C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Velicky
  orcid: 0000-0002-2340-7431
- first_name: Eder
  full_name: Miguel Villalba, Eder
  id: 3FB91342-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Miguel Villalba
  orcid: 0000-0001-5665-0430
- first_name: Julia M
  full_name: Michalska, Julia M
  id: 443DB6DE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Michalska
  orcid: 0000-0003-3862-1235
- first_name: Donglai
  full_name: Wei, Donglai
  last_name: Wei
- first_name: Zudi
  full_name: Lin, Zudi
  last_name: Lin
- first_name: Jake
  full_name: Watson, Jake
  id: 63836096-4690-11EA-BD4E-32803DDC885E
  last_name: Watson
  orcid: 0000-0002-8698-3823
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Troidl, Jakob
  last_name: Troidl
- first_name: Johanna
  full_name: Beyer, Johanna
  last_name: Beyer
- first_name: Yoav
  full_name: Ben Simon, Yoav
  id: 43DF3136-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ben Simon
- first_name: Christoph M
  full_name: Sommer, Christoph M
  id: 4DF26D8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sommer
  orcid: 0000-0003-1216-9105
- first_name: Wiebke
  full_name: Jahr, Wiebke
  id: 425C1CE8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jahr
  orcid: 0000-0003-0201-2315
- first_name: Alban
  full_name: Cenameri, Alban
  id: 9ac8f577-2357-11eb-997a-e566c5550886
  last_name: Cenameri
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Broichhagen, Johannes
  last_name: Broichhagen
- first_name: Seth G. N.
  full_name: Grant, Seth G. N.
  last_name: Grant
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
- first_name: Gaia
  full_name: Novarino, Gaia
  id: 3E57A680-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Novarino
  orcid: 0000-0002-7673-7178
- first_name: Hanspeter
  full_name: Pfister, Hanspeter
  last_name: Pfister
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Bickel, Bernd
  id: 49876194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bickel
  orcid: 0000-0001-6511-9385
- first_name: Johann G
  full_name: Danzl, Johann G
  id: 42EFD3B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Danzl
  orcid: 0000-0001-8559-3973
citation:
  ama: Velicky P, Miguel Villalba E, Michalska JM, et al. Saturated reconstruction
    of living brain tissue. <i>bioRxiv</i>. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.03.16.484431">10.1101/2022.03.16.484431</a>
  apa: Velicky, P., Miguel Villalba, E., Michalska, J. M., Wei, D., Lin, Z., Watson,
    J., … Danzl, J. G. (n.d.). Saturated reconstruction of living brain tissue. <i>bioRxiv</i>.
    Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.03.16.484431">https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.03.16.484431</a>
  chicago: Velicky, Philipp, Eder Miguel Villalba, Julia M Michalska, Donglai Wei,
    Zudi Lin, Jake Watson, Jakob Troidl, et al. “Saturated Reconstruction of Living
    Brain Tissue.” <i>BioRxiv</i>. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.03.16.484431">https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.03.16.484431</a>.
  ieee: P. Velicky <i>et al.</i>, “Saturated reconstruction of living brain tissue,”
    <i>bioRxiv</i>. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
  ista: Velicky P, Miguel Villalba E, Michalska JM, Wei D, Lin Z, Watson J, Troidl
    J, Beyer J, Ben Simon Y, Sommer CM, Jahr W, Cenameri A, Broichhagen J, Grant SGN,
    Jonas PM, Novarino G, Pfister H, Bickel B, Danzl JG. Saturated reconstruction
    of living brain tissue. bioRxiv, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.03.16.484431">10.1101/2022.03.16.484431</a>.
  mla: Velicky, Philipp, et al. “Saturated Reconstruction of Living Brain Tissue.”
    <i>BioRxiv</i>, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.03.16.484431">10.1101/2022.03.16.484431</a>.
  short: P. Velicky, E. Miguel Villalba, J.M. Michalska, D. Wei, Z. Lin, J. Watson,
    J. Troidl, J. Beyer, Y. Ben Simon, C.M. Sommer, W. Jahr, A. Cenameri, J. Broichhagen,
    S.G.N. Grant, P.M. Jonas, G. Novarino, H. Pfister, B. Bickel, J.G. Danzl, BioRxiv
    (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-08-23T11:07:59Z
date_published: 2022-05-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-20T22:30:36Z
day: '09'
department:
- _id: PeJo
- _id: GaNo
- _id: BeBi
- _id: JoDa
doi: 10.1101/2022.03.16.484431
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.03.16.484431
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: bioRxiv
publication_status: draft
publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '13267'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
  - id: '12470'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
status: public
title: Saturated reconstruction of living brain tissue
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11950'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Mapping the complex and dense arrangement of cells and their connectivity
    in brain tissue demands nanoscale spatial resolution imaging. Super-resolution
    optical microscopy excels at visualizing specific molecules and individual cells
    but fails to provide tissue context. Here we developed Comprehensive Analysis
    of Tissues across Scales (CATS), a technology to densely map brain tissue architecture
    from millimeter regional to nanoscopic synaptic scales in diverse chemically fixed
    brain preparations, including rodent and human. CATS leverages fixation-compatible
    extracellular labeling and advanced optical readout, in particular stimulated-emission
    depletion and expansion microscopy, to comprehensively delineate cellular structures.
    It enables 3D-reconstructing single synapses and mapping synaptic connectivity
    by identification and tailored analysis of putative synaptic cleft regions. Applying
    CATS to the hippocampal mossy fiber circuitry, we demonstrate its power to reveal
    the system’s molecularly informed ultrastructure across spatial scales and assess
    local connectivity by reconstructing and quantifying the synaptic input and output
    structure of identified neurons.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Julia M
  full_name: Michalska, Julia M
  id: 443DB6DE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Michalska
  orcid: 0000-0003-3862-1235
- first_name: Julia
  full_name: Lyudchik, Julia
  id: 46E28B80-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lyudchik
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Velicky, Philipp
  id: 39BDC62C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Velicky
  orcid: 0000-0002-2340-7431
- first_name: Hana
  full_name: Korinkova, Hana
  id: ee3cb6ca-ec98-11ea-ae11-ff703e2254ed
  last_name: Korinkova
- first_name: Jake
  full_name: Watson, Jake
  id: 63836096-4690-11EA-BD4E-32803DDC885E
  last_name: Watson
  orcid: 0000-0002-8698-3823
- first_name: Alban
  full_name: Cenameri, Alban
  id: 9ac8f577-2357-11eb-997a-e566c5550886
  last_name: Cenameri
- first_name: Christoph M
  full_name: Sommer, Christoph M
  id: 4DF26D8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sommer
  orcid: 0000-0003-1216-9105
- first_name: Alessandro
  full_name: Venturino, Alessandro
  id: 41CB84B2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Venturino
  orcid: 0000-0003-2356-9403
- first_name: Karl
  full_name: Roessler, Karl
  last_name: Roessler
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Czech, Thomas
  last_name: Czech
- first_name: Sandra
  full_name: Siegert, Sandra
  id: 36ACD32E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Siegert
  orcid: 0000-0001-8635-0877
- first_name: Gaia
  full_name: Novarino, Gaia
  id: 3E57A680-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Novarino
  orcid: 0000-0002-7673-7178
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
- first_name: Johann G
  full_name: Danzl, Johann G
  id: 42EFD3B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Danzl
  orcid: 0000-0001-8559-3973
citation:
  ama: Michalska JM, Lyudchik J, Velicky P, et al. Uncovering brain tissue architecture
    across scales with super-resolution light microscopy. <i>bioRxiv</i>. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.08.17.504272">10.1101/2022.08.17.504272</a>
  apa: Michalska, J. M., Lyudchik, J., Velicky, P., Korinkova, H., Watson, J., Cenameri,
    A., … Danzl, J. G. (n.d.). Uncovering brain tissue architecture across scales
    with super-resolution light microscopy. <i>bioRxiv</i>. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.08.17.504272">https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.08.17.504272</a>
  chicago: Michalska, Julia M, Julia Lyudchik, Philipp Velicky, Hana Korinkova, Jake
    Watson, Alban Cenameri, Christoph M Sommer, et al. “Uncovering Brain Tissue Architecture
    across Scales with Super-Resolution Light Microscopy.” <i>BioRxiv</i>. Cold Spring
    Harbor Laboratory, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.08.17.504272">https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.08.17.504272</a>.
  ieee: J. M. Michalska <i>et al.</i>, “Uncovering brain tissue architecture across
    scales with super-resolution light microscopy,” <i>bioRxiv</i>. Cold Spring Harbor
    Laboratory.
  ista: Michalska JM, Lyudchik J, Velicky P, Korinkova H, Watson J, Cenameri A, Sommer
    CM, Venturino A, Roessler K, Czech T, Siegert S, Novarino G, Jonas PM, Danzl JG.
    Uncovering brain tissue architecture across scales with super-resolution light
    microscopy. bioRxiv, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.08.17.504272">10.1101/2022.08.17.504272</a>.
  mla: Michalska, Julia M., et al. “Uncovering Brain Tissue Architecture across Scales
    with Super-Resolution Light Microscopy.” <i>BioRxiv</i>, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.08.17.504272">10.1101/2022.08.17.504272</a>.
  short: J.M. Michalska, J. Lyudchik, P. Velicky, H. Korinkova, J. Watson, A. Cenameri,
    C.M. Sommer, A. Venturino, K. Roessler, T. Czech, S. Siegert, G. Novarino, P.M.
    Jonas, J.G. Danzl, BioRxiv (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-08-24T08:24:52Z
date_published: 2022-08-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-20T22:30:36Z
day: '18'
department:
- _id: SaSi
- _id: GaNo
- _id: PeJo
- _id: JoDa
doi: 10.1101/2022.08.17.504272
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.08.17.504272
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: bioRxiv
publication_status: draft
publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '12470'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
status: public
title: Uncovering brain tissue architecture across scales with super-resolution light
  microscopy
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12244'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Environmental cues influence the highly dynamic morphology of microglia. Strategies
    to characterize these changes usually involve user-selected morphometric features,
    which preclude the identification of a spectrum of context-dependent morphological
    phenotypes. Here we develop MorphOMICs, a topological data analysis approach,
    which enables semiautomatic mapping of microglial morphology into an atlas of
    cue-dependent phenotypes and overcomes feature-selection biases and biological
    variability. We extract spatially heterogeneous and sexually dimorphic morphological
    phenotypes for seven adult mouse brain regions. This sex-specific phenotype declines
    with maturation but increases over the disease trajectories in two neurodegeneration
    mouse models, with females showing a faster morphological shift in affected brain
    regions. Remarkably, microglia morphologies reflect an adaptation upon repeated
    exposure to ketamine anesthesia and do not recover to control morphologies. Finally,
    we demonstrate that both long primary processes and short terminal processes provide
    distinct insights to morphological phenotypes. MorphOMICs opens a new perspective
    to characterize microglial morphology.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: PreCl
- _id: Bio
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: We thank the scientific service units at ISTA, in particular M. Schunn’s
  team at the preclinical facility, and especially our colony manager S. Haslinger,
  for excellent support. We are also grateful to the ISTA Imaging & Optics Facility,
  and in particular C. Sommer for helping with the data file conversions. We thank
  R. Erhart from the ISTA Scientific Computing Unit for improving the script performance.
  We thank M. Maes, B. Nagy, S. Oakeley and M. Benevento and all members of the Siegert
  group for constant feedback on the project and on the manuscript. This research
  was supported by the European Union Horizon 2020 research and innovation program
  under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions program (754411 to R.J.A.C.), and by the
  European Research Council (grant no. 715571 to S.S.). L.K. was supported by funding
  to the Blue Brain Project, a research center of the École polytechnique fédérale
  de Lausanne, from the Swiss government’s ETH Board of the Swiss Federal Institutes
  of Technology. L.-H.T. was supported by NIH (grant no. R37NS051874) and by the JPB
  Foundation. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis,
  decision to publish or preparation of the manuscript.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Gloria
  full_name: Colombo, Gloria
  id: 3483CF6C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Colombo
  orcid: 0000-0001-9434-8902
- first_name: Ryan J
  full_name: Cubero, Ryan J
  id: 850B2E12-9CD4-11E9-837F-E719E6697425
  last_name: Cubero
  orcid: 0000-0003-0002-1867
- first_name: Lida
  full_name: Kanari, Lida
  last_name: Kanari
- first_name: Alessandro
  full_name: Venturino, Alessandro
  id: 41CB84B2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Venturino
  orcid: 0000-0003-2356-9403
- first_name: Rouven
  full_name: Schulz, Rouven
  id: 4C5E7B96-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schulz
  orcid: 0000-0001-5297-733X
- first_name: Martina
  full_name: Scolamiero, Martina
  last_name: Scolamiero
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Agerberg, Jens
  last_name: Agerberg
- first_name: Hansruedi
  full_name: Mathys, Hansruedi
  last_name: Mathys
- first_name: Li-Huei
  full_name: Tsai, Li-Huei
  last_name: Tsai
- first_name: Wojciech
  full_name: Chachólski, Wojciech
  last_name: Chachólski
- first_name: Kathryn
  full_name: Hess, Kathryn
  last_name: Hess
- first_name: Sandra
  full_name: Siegert, Sandra
  id: 36ACD32E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Siegert
  orcid: 0000-0001-8635-0877
citation:
  ama: Colombo G, Cubero RJ, Kanari L, et al. A tool for mapping microglial morphology,
    morphOMICs, reveals brain-region and sex-dependent phenotypes. <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>.
    2022;25(10):1379-1393. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-022-01167-6">10.1038/s41593-022-01167-6</a>
  apa: Colombo, G., Cubero, R. J., Kanari, L., Venturino, A., Schulz, R., Scolamiero,
    M., … Siegert, S. (2022). A tool for mapping microglial morphology, morphOMICs,
    reveals brain-region and sex-dependent phenotypes. <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>.
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-022-01167-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-022-01167-6</a>
  chicago: Colombo, Gloria, Ryan J Cubero, Lida Kanari, Alessandro Venturino, Rouven
    Schulz, Martina Scolamiero, Jens Agerberg, et al. “A Tool for Mapping Microglial
    Morphology, MorphOMICs, Reveals Brain-Region and Sex-Dependent Phenotypes.” <i>Nature
    Neuroscience</i>. Springer Nature, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-022-01167-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-022-01167-6</a>.
  ieee: G. Colombo <i>et al.</i>, “A tool for mapping microglial morphology, morphOMICs,
    reveals brain-region and sex-dependent phenotypes,” <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>,
    vol. 25, no. 10. Springer Nature, pp. 1379–1393, 2022.
  ista: Colombo G, Cubero RJ, Kanari L, Venturino A, Schulz R, Scolamiero M, Agerberg
    J, Mathys H, Tsai L-H, Chachólski W, Hess K, Siegert S. 2022. A tool for mapping
    microglial morphology, morphOMICs, reveals brain-region and sex-dependent phenotypes.
    Nature Neuroscience. 25(10), 1379–1393.
  mla: Colombo, Gloria, et al. “A Tool for Mapping Microglial Morphology, MorphOMICs,
    Reveals Brain-Region and Sex-Dependent Phenotypes.” <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>,
    vol. 25, no. 10, Springer Nature, 2022, pp. 1379–93, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-022-01167-6">10.1038/s41593-022-01167-6</a>.
  short: G. Colombo, R.J. Cubero, L. Kanari, A. Venturino, R. Schulz, M. Scolamiero,
    J. Agerberg, H. Mathys, L.-H. Tsai, W. Chachólski, K. Hess, S. Siegert, Nature
    Neuroscience 25 (2022) 1379–1393.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-01-16T09:53:07Z
date_published: 2022-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-20T22:30:38Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: SaSi
doi: 10.1038/s41593-022-01167-6
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000862214700001'
  pmid:
  - '36180790'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 28431146873096f52e0107b534f178c9
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-01-30T08:06:56Z
  date_updated: 2023-01-30T08:06:56Z
  file_id: '12437'
  file_name: 2022_NatureNeuroscience_Colombo.pdf
  file_size: 23789835
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-01-30T08:06:56Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        25'
isi: 1
issue: '10'
keyword:
- General Neuroscience
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1379-1393
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
- _id: 25D4A630-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '715571'
  name: Microglia action towards neuronal circuit formation and function in health
    and disease
publication: Nature Neuroscience
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1546-1726
  issn:
  - 1097-6256
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on ISTA website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/morphomics-revealing-the-hidden-meaning-of-microglia-shape/
  record:
  - id: '12378'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A tool for mapping microglial morphology, morphOMICs, reveals brain-region
  and sex-dependent phenotypes
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 25
year: '2022'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '11932'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The ability to form and retrieve memories is central to survival. In mammals,
    the hippocampus\r\nis a brain region essential to the acquisition and consolidation
    of new memories. It is also\r\ninvolved in keeping track of one’s position in
    space and aids navigation. Although this\r\nspace-memory has been a source of
    contradiction, evidence supports the view that the role of\r\nthe hippocampus
    in navigation is memory, thanks to the formation of cognitive maps. First\r\nintroduced
    by Tolman in 1948, cognitive maps are generally used to organize experiences in\r\nmemory;
    however, the detailed mechanisms by which these maps are formed and stored are
    not\r\nyet agreed upon. Some influential theories describe this process as involving
    three fundamental\r\nsteps: initial encoding by the hippocampus, interactions
    between the hippocampus and other\r\ncortical areas, and long-term extra-hippocampal
    consolidation. In this thesis, I will show how\r\nthe investigation of cognitive
    maps of space helped to shed light on each of these three memory\r\nprocesses.\r\nThe
    first study included in this thesis deals with the initial encoding of spatial
    memories in\r\nthe hippocampus. Much is known about encoding at the level of single
    cells, but less about\r\ntheir co-activity or joint contribution to the encoding
    of novel spatial information. I will\r\ndescribe the structure of an interaction
    network that allows for efficient encoding of noisy\r\nspatial information during
    the first exploration of a novel environment.\r\nThe second study describes the
    interactions between the hippocampus and the prefrontal\r\ncortex (PFC), two areas
    directly and indirectly connected. It is known that the PFC, in concert\r\nwith
    the hippocampus, is involved in various processes, including memory storage and
    spatial\r\nnavigation. Nonetheless, the detailed mechanisms by which PFC receives
    information from the\r\nhippocampus are not clear. I will show how a transient
    improvement in theta phase locking of\r\nPFC cells enables interactions of cell
    pairs across the two regions.\r\nThe third study describes the learning of behaviorally-relevant
    spatial locations in the hippocampus and the medial entorhinal cortex. I will
    show how the accumulation of firing around\r\ngoal locations, a correlate of learning,
    can shed light on the transition from short- to long-term\r\nspatial memories
    and the speed of consolidation in different brain areas.\r\nThe studies included
    in this thesis represent the main scientific contributions of my Ph.D. They\r\ninvolve
    statistical analyses and models of neural responses of cells in different brain
    areas of\r\nrats executing spatial tasks. I will conclude the thesis by discussing
    the impact of the findings\r\non principles of memory formation and retention,
    including the mechanisms, the speed, and\r\nthe duration of these processes."
acknowledgement: I acknowledge the support from the European Union’s Horizon 2020
  research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement
  No. 665385.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Michele
  full_name: Nardin, Michele
  id: 30BD0376-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Nardin
  orcid: 0000-0001-8849-6570
citation:
  ama: Nardin M. On the encoding, transfer, and consolidation of spatial memories.
    2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11932">10.15479/at:ista:11932</a>
  apa: Nardin, M. (2022). <i>On the encoding, transfer, and consolidation of spatial
    memories</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11932">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11932</a>
  chicago: Nardin, Michele. “On the Encoding, Transfer, and Consolidation of Spatial
    Memories.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11932">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11932</a>.
  ieee: M. Nardin, “On the encoding, transfer, and consolidation of spatial memories,”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022.
  ista: Nardin M. 2022. On the encoding, transfer, and consolidation of spatial memories.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Nardin, Michele. <i>On the Encoding, Transfer, and Consolidation of Spatial
    Memories</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11932">10.15479/at:ista:11932</a>.
  short: M. Nardin, On the Encoding, Transfer, and Consolidation of Spatial Memories,
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-08-19T08:52:30Z
date_published: 2022-08-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T14:22:58Z
day: '19'
ddc:
- '573'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: JoCs
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:11932
ec_funded: 1
file:
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has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '136'
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '665385'
  name: International IST Doctoral Program
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '6194'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '10077'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
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status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Jozsef L
  full_name: Csicsvari, Jozsef L
  id: 3FA14672-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Csicsvari
  orcid: 0000-0002-5193-4036
title: On the encoding, transfer, and consolidation of spatial memories
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2022'
...
