--- _id: '10548' abstract: - lang: eng text: "Consider a linear elliptic partial differential equation in divergence form with a random coefficient field. The solution operator displays fluctuations around its expectation. The recently developed pathwise theory of fluctuations in stochastic homogenization reduces the characterization of these fluctuations to those of the so-called standard homogenization commutator. In this contribution, we investigate the scaling limit of this key quantity: starting\r\nfrom a Gaussian-like coefficient field with possibly strong correlations, we establish the convergence of the rescaled commutator to a fractional Gaussian field, depending on the decay of correlations of the coefficient field, and we\r\ninvestigate the (non)degeneracy of the limit. This extends to general dimension $d\\ge1$ previous results so far limited to dimension $d=1$, and to the continuum setting with strong correlations recent results in the discrete iid case." acknowledgement: The authors thank Ivan Nourdin and Felix Otto for inspiring discussions. The work of MD is financially supported by the CNRS-Momentum program. Financial support of AG is acknowledged from the European Research Council under the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2014-2019 Grant Agreement QUANTHOM 335410). article_processing_charge: No article_type: original arxiv: 1 author: - first_name: Mitia full_name: Duerinckx, Mitia last_name: Duerinckx - first_name: Julian L full_name: Fischer, Julian L id: 2C12A0B0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Fischer orcid: 0000-0002-0479-558X - first_name: Antoine full_name: Gloria, Antoine last_name: Gloria citation: ama: Duerinckx M, Fischer JL, Gloria A. Scaling limit of the homogenization commutator for Gaussian coefficient  fields. Annals of Applied Probability. 2022;32(2):1179-1209. doi:10.1214/21-AAP1705 apa: Duerinckx, M., Fischer, J. L., & Gloria, A. (2022). Scaling limit of the homogenization commutator for Gaussian coefficient  fields. Annals of Applied Probability. Institute of Mathematical Statistics. https://doi.org/10.1214/21-AAP1705 chicago: Duerinckx, Mitia, Julian L Fischer, and Antoine Gloria. “Scaling Limit of the Homogenization Commutator for Gaussian Coefficient  Fields.” Annals of Applied Probability. Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1214/21-AAP1705. ieee: M. Duerinckx, J. L. Fischer, and A. Gloria, “Scaling limit of the homogenization commutator for Gaussian coefficient  fields,” Annals of Applied Probability, vol. 32, no. 2. Institute of Mathematical Statistics, pp. 1179–1209, 2022. ista: Duerinckx M, Fischer JL, Gloria A. 2022. Scaling limit of the homogenization commutator for Gaussian coefficient  fields. Annals of Applied Probability. 32(2), 1179–1209. mla: Duerinckx, Mitia, et al. “Scaling Limit of the Homogenization Commutator for Gaussian Coefficient  Fields.” Annals of Applied Probability, vol. 32, no. 2, Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 2022, pp. 1179–209, doi:10.1214/21-AAP1705. short: M. Duerinckx, J.L. Fischer, A. Gloria, Annals of Applied Probability 32 (2022) 1179–1209. corr_author: '1' date_created: 2021-12-16T12:10:16Z date_published: 2022-04-28T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2026-08-12T09:22:31Z day: '28' department: - _id: JuFi doi: 10.1214/21-AAP1705 external_id: arxiv: - '1910.04088' isi: - '000791003700011' fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1214/21-AAP1705 intvolume: ' 32' isi: 1 issue: '2' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.04088 month: '04' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 1179-1209 publication: Annals of Applied Probability publication_identifier: issn: - 1050-5164 publication_status: published publisher: Institute of Mathematical Statistics quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Scaling limit of the homogenization commutator for Gaussian coefficient fields type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 32 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '14597' abstract: - lang: eng text: "Phase-field models such as the Allen-Cahn equation may give rise to the formation and evolution of geometric shapes, a phenomenon that may be analyzed rigorously in suitable scaling regimes. In its sharp-interface limit, the vectorial Allen-Cahn equation with a potential with N≥3 distinct minima has been conjectured to describe the evolution of branched interfaces by multiphase mean curvature flow.\r\nIn the present work, we give a rigorous proof for this statement in two and three ambient dimensions and for a suitable class of potentials: As long as a strong solution to multiphase mean curvature flow exists, solutions to the vectorial Allen-Cahn equation with well-prepared initial data converge towards multiphase mean curvature flow in the limit of vanishing interface width parameter ε↘0. We even establish the rate of convergence O(ε1/2).\r\nOur approach is based on the gradient flow structure of the Allen-Cahn equation and its limiting motion: Building on the recent concept of \"gradient flow calibrations\" for multiphase mean curvature flow, we introduce a notion of relative entropy for the vectorial Allen-Cahn equation with multi-well potential. This enables us to overcome the limitations of other approaches, e.g. avoiding the need for a stability analysis of the Allen-Cahn operator or additional convergence hypotheses for the energy at positive times." article_number: '2203.17143' article_processing_charge: No arxiv: 1 author: - first_name: Julian L full_name: Fischer, Julian L id: 2C12A0B0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Fischer orcid: 0000-0002-0479-558X - first_name: Alice full_name: Marveggio, Alice id: 25647992-AA84-11E9-9D75-8427E6697425 last_name: Marveggio citation: ama: Fischer JL, Marveggio A. Quantitative convergence of the vectorial Allen-Cahn equation towards multiphase mean curvature flow. arXiv. doi:10.48550/ARXIV.2203.17143 apa: Fischer, J. L., & Marveggio, A. (n.d.). Quantitative convergence of the vectorial Allen-Cahn equation towards multiphase mean curvature flow. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2203.17143 chicago: Fischer, Julian L, and Alice Marveggio. “Quantitative Convergence of the Vectorial Allen-Cahn Equation towards Multiphase Mean Curvature Flow.” ArXiv, n.d. https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2203.17143. ieee: J. L. Fischer and A. Marveggio, “Quantitative convergence of the vectorial Allen-Cahn equation towards multiphase mean curvature flow,” arXiv. . ista: Fischer JL, Marveggio A. Quantitative convergence of the vectorial Allen-Cahn equation towards multiphase mean curvature flow. arXiv, 2203.17143. mla: Fischer, Julian L., and Alice Marveggio. “Quantitative Convergence of the Vectorial Allen-Cahn Equation towards Multiphase Mean Curvature Flow.” ArXiv, 2203.17143, doi:10.48550/ARXIV.2203.17143. short: J.L. Fischer, A. Marveggio, ArXiv (n.d.). corr_author: '1' date_created: 2023-11-23T09:30:02Z date_published: 2022-03-31T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2026-08-12T09:15:49Z day: '31' department: - _id: JuFi doi: 10.48550/ARXIV.2203.17143 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '2203.17143' fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2203.17143 language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.17143 month: '03' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint project: - _id: 0aa76401-070f-11eb-9043-b5bb049fa26d call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '948819' name: Bridging Scales in Random Materials publication: arXiv publication_status: draft related_material: record: - id: '14587' relation: dissertation_contains status: public - id: '17481' relation: later_version status: public status: public title: Quantitative convergence of the vectorial Allen-Cahn equation towards multiphase mean curvature flow type: preprint user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '12231' abstract: - lang: eng text: Ventral tail bending, which is transient but pronounced, is found in many chordate embryos and constitutes an interesting model of how tissue interactions control embryo shape. Here, we identify one key upstream regulator of ventral tail bending in embryos of the ascidian Ciona. We show that during the early tailbud stages, ventral epidermal cells exhibit a boat-shaped morphology (boat cell) with a narrow apical surface where phosphorylated myosin light chain (pMLC) accumulates. We further show that interfering with the function of the BMP ligand Admp led to pMLC localizing to the basal instead of the apical side of ventral epidermal cells and a reduced number of boat cells. Finally, we show that cutting ventral epidermal midline cells at their apex using an ultraviolet laser relaxed ventral tail bending. Based on these results, we propose a previously unreported function for Admp in localizing pMLC to the apical side of ventral epidermal cells, which causes the tail to bend ventrally by resisting antero-posterior notochord extension at the ventral side of the tail. acknowledgement: "iona intestinalis adults were provided by Dr Yutaka Satou (Kyoto University) and Dr Manabu Yoshida (the University of Tokyo) with support from the National Bio-Resource Project of AMED, Japan. We thank Dr Hidehiko Hashimoto and Dr Yuji Mizotani for technical information about 1P-myosin antibody staining. We thank Dr Kaoru Imai and Dr Yutaka Satou for valuable discussion about Admp and for the DNA construct of Bmp2/4 under the Dlx.b upstream sequence. We thank Ms Maki Kogure for constructing the FUSION360 of the intercalating epidermal cell.\r\nThis work was supported by funding from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP16H01451, JP21H00440). Open Access funding provided by Keio University: Keio Gijuku Daigaku." article_number: dev200215 article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Yuki S. full_name: Kogure, Yuki S. last_name: Kogure - first_name: Hiromochi full_name: Muraoka, Hiromochi last_name: Muraoka - first_name: Wataru C. full_name: Koizumi, Wataru C. last_name: Koizumi - first_name: Raphaël full_name: Gelin-alessi, Raphaël last_name: Gelin-alessi - first_name: Benoit G full_name: Godard, Benoit G id: 33280250-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Godard - first_name: Kotaro full_name: Oka, Kotaro last_name: Oka - first_name: Carl-Philipp J full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Heisenberg orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566 - first_name: Kohji full_name: Hotta, Kohji last_name: Hotta citation: ama: Kogure YS, Muraoka H, Koizumi WC, et al. Admp regulates tail bending by controlling ventral epidermal cell polarity via phosphorylated myosin localization in Ciona. Development. 2022;149(21). doi:10.1242/dev.200215 apa: Kogure, Y. S., Muraoka, H., Koizumi, W. C., Gelin-alessi, R., Godard, B. G., Oka, K., … Hotta, K. (2022). Admp regulates tail bending by controlling ventral epidermal cell polarity via phosphorylated myosin localization in Ciona. Development. Company of Biologists. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.200215 chicago: Kogure, Yuki S., Hiromochi Muraoka, Wataru C. Koizumi, Raphaël Gelin-alessi, Benoit G Godard, Kotaro Oka, Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg, and Kohji Hotta. “Admp Regulates Tail Bending by Controlling Ventral Epidermal Cell Polarity via Phosphorylated Myosin Localization in Ciona.” Development. Company of Biologists, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.200215. ieee: Y. S. Kogure et al., “Admp regulates tail bending by controlling ventral epidermal cell polarity via phosphorylated myosin localization in Ciona,” Development, vol. 149, no. 21. Company of Biologists, 2022. ista: Kogure YS, Muraoka H, Koizumi WC, Gelin-alessi R, Godard BG, Oka K, Heisenberg C-PJ, Hotta K. 2022. Admp regulates tail bending by controlling ventral epidermal cell polarity via phosphorylated myosin localization in Ciona. Development. 149(21), dev200215. mla: Kogure, Yuki S., et al. “Admp Regulates Tail Bending by Controlling Ventral Epidermal Cell Polarity via Phosphorylated Myosin Localization in Ciona.” Development, vol. 149, no. 21, dev200215, Company of Biologists, 2022, doi:10.1242/dev.200215. short: Y.S. Kogure, H. Muraoka, W.C. Koizumi, R. Gelin-alessi, B.G. Godard, K. Oka, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, K. Hotta, Development 149 (2022). corr_author: '1' date_created: 2023-01-16T09:50:12Z date_published: 2022-11-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2026-08-12T09:59:24Z day: '01' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: CaHe doi: 10.1242/dev.200215 external_id: isi: - '000903991700002' pmid: - '36227591' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 871b9c58eb79b9e60752de25a46938d6 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2023-01-27T10:36:50Z date_updated: 2023-01-27T10:36:50Z file_id: '12423' file_name: 2022_Development_Kogure.pdf file_size: 9160451 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2023-01-27T10:36:50Z fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.200215 has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 149' isi: 1 issue: '21' keyword: - Developmental Biology - Molecular Biology language: - iso: eng license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ month: '11' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 publication: Development publication_identifier: eissn: - 1477-9129 issn: - 0950-1991 publication_status: published publisher: Company of Biologists quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Admp regulates tail bending by controlling ventral epidermal cell polarity via phosphorylated myosin localization in Ciona tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 149 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '12245' abstract: - lang: eng text: MicroRNAs (miRs) have an important role in tuning dynamic gene expression. However, the mechanism by which they are quantitatively controlled is unknown. We show that the amount of mature miR-9, a key regulator of neuronal development, increases during zebrafish neurogenesis in a sharp stepwise manner. We characterize the spatiotemporal profile of seven distinct microRNA primary transcripts (pri-mir)-9s that produce the same mature miR-9 and show that they are sequentially expressed during hindbrain neurogenesis. Expression of late-onset pri-mir-9-1 is added on to, rather than replacing, the expression of early onset pri-mir-9-4 and -9-5 in single cells. CRISPR/Cas9 mutation of the late-onset pri-mir-9-1 prevents the developmental increase of mature miR-9, reduces late neuronal differentiation and fails to downregulate Her6 at late stages. Mathematical modelling shows that an adaptive network containing Her6 is insensitive to linear increases in miR-9 but responds to stepwise increases of miR-9. We suggest that a sharp stepwise increase of mature miR-9 is created by sequential and additive temporal activation of distinct loci. This may be a strategy to overcome adaptation and facilitate a transition of Her6 to a new dynamic regime or steady state. acknowledgement: "We are grateful to Dr Tom Pettini for the advice on smiFISH technique and Dr Laure Bally-Cuif for sharing plasmids. The authors also thank the Biological Services Facility, Bioimaging and Systems Microscopy Facilities of the University of Manchester for technical support.\r\nThis work was supported by a Wellcome Trust Senior Research Fellowship (090868/Z/09/Z) and a Wellcome Trust Investigator Award (224394/Z/21/Z) to N.P. and a Medical Research Council Career Development Award to C.S.M. (MR/V032534/1). J.B. was supported by a Wellcome Trust Four-Year PhD Studentship in Basic Science (219992/Z/19/Z). Open Access funding provided by The University of Manchester. Deposited in PMC for immediate release." article_number: dev200474 article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Ximena full_name: Soto, Ximena last_name: Soto - first_name: Joshua full_name: Burton, Joshua last_name: Burton - first_name: Cerys S. full_name: Manning, Cerys S. last_name: Manning - first_name: Thomas full_name: Minchington, Thomas id: 7d1648cb-19e9-11eb-8e7a-f8c037fb3e3f last_name: Minchington - first_name: Robert full_name: Lea, Robert last_name: Lea - first_name: Jessica full_name: Lee, Jessica last_name: Lee - first_name: Jochen full_name: Kursawe, Jochen last_name: Kursawe - first_name: Magnus full_name: Rattray, Magnus last_name: Rattray - first_name: Nancy full_name: Papalopulu, Nancy last_name: Papalopulu citation: ama: Soto X, Burton J, Manning CS, et al. Sequential and additive expression of miR-9 precursors control timing of neurogenesis. Development. 2022;149(19). doi:10.1242/dev.200474 apa: Soto, X., Burton, J., Manning, C. S., Minchington, T., Lea, R., Lee, J., … Papalopulu, N. (2022). Sequential and additive expression of miR-9 precursors control timing of neurogenesis. Development. Company of Biologists. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.200474 chicago: Soto, Ximena, Joshua Burton, Cerys S. Manning, Thomas Minchington, Robert Lea, Jessica Lee, Jochen Kursawe, Magnus Rattray, and Nancy Papalopulu. “Sequential and Additive Expression of MiR-9 Precursors Control Timing of Neurogenesis.” Development. Company of Biologists, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.200474. ieee: X. Soto et al., “Sequential and additive expression of miR-9 precursors control timing of neurogenesis,” Development, vol. 149, no. 19. Company of Biologists, 2022. ista: Soto X, Burton J, Manning CS, Minchington T, Lea R, Lee J, Kursawe J, Rattray M, Papalopulu N. 2022. Sequential and additive expression of miR-9 precursors control timing of neurogenesis. Development. 149(19), dev200474. mla: Soto, Ximena, et al. “Sequential and Additive Expression of MiR-9 Precursors Control Timing of Neurogenesis.” Development, vol. 149, no. 19, dev200474, Company of Biologists, 2022, doi:10.1242/dev.200474. short: X. Soto, J. Burton, C.S. Manning, T. Minchington, R. Lea, J. Lee, J. Kursawe, M. Rattray, N. Papalopulu, Development 149 (2022). date_created: 2023-01-16T09:53:17Z date_published: 2022-10-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2026-08-12T09:59:40Z day: '01' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: AnKi doi: 10.1242/dev.200474 external_id: isi: - '000918161000003' pmid: - '36189829' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: d7c29b74e9e4032308228cc704a30e88 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2023-01-30T08:35:44Z date_updated: 2023-01-30T08:35:44Z file_id: '12438' file_name: 2022_Development_Soto.pdf file_size: 9348839 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2023-01-30T08:35:44Z fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.200474 has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 149' isi: 1 issue: '19' keyword: - Developmental Biology - Molecular Biology language: - iso: eng month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 publication: Development publication_identifier: eissn: - 1477-9129 issn: - 0950-1991 publication_status: published publisher: Company of Biologists quality_controlled: '1' related_material: link: - relation: software url: ' https://github.com/burtonjosh/StepwiseMir9' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Sequential and additive expression of miR-9 precursors control timing of neurogenesis tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 149 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '10735' abstract: - lang: eng text: Magnetic anisotropy in strontium iridate (Sr2IrO4) is essential because of its strong spin–orbit coupling and crystal field effect. In this paper, we present a detailed mapping of the out-of-plane (OOP) magnetic anisotropy in Sr2IrO4 for different sample orientations using torque magnetometry measurements in the low-magnetic-field region before the isospins are completely ordered. Dominant in-plane anisotropy was identified at low fields, confirming the b axis as an easy magnetization axis. Based on the fitting analysis of the strong uniaxial magnetic anisotropy, we observed that the main anisotropic effect arises from a spin–orbit-coupled magnetic exchange interaction affecting the OOP interaction. The effect of interlayer exchange interaction results in additional anisotropic terms owing to the tilting of the isospins. The results are relevant for understanding OOP magnetic anisotropy and provide a new way to analyze the effects of spin–orbit-coupling and interlayer magnetic exchange interactions. This study provides insight into the understanding of bulk magnetic, magnetotransport, and spintronic behavior on Sr2IrO4 for future studies. acknowledgement: 'YJ was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) (Grant Nos. NRF-2018K2A9A1A06069211 and NRF-2019R1A2C1089017). The work at Yonsei was supported by the NRF (Grant Nos. NRF-2017R1A5A-1014862 (SRC program: vdWMRC center), NRF-2019R1A2C2002601, and NRF-2021R1A2C1006375). WK acknowledges the support by the NRF (Grant Nos. 2018R1D1A1B07050087, 2018R1A6A1A03025340).' article_number: '135802' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Muhammad full_name: Nauman, Muhammad id: 32c21954-2022-11eb-9d5f-af9f93c24e71 last_name: Nauman orcid: 0000-0002-2111-4846 - first_name: Tayyaba full_name: Hussain, Tayyaba last_name: Hussain - first_name: Joonyoung full_name: Choi, Joonyoung last_name: Choi - first_name: Nara full_name: Lee, Nara last_name: Lee - first_name: Young Jai full_name: Choi, Young Jai last_name: Choi - first_name: Woun full_name: Kang, Woun last_name: Kang - first_name: Younjung full_name: Jo, Younjung last_name: Jo citation: ama: 'Nauman M, Hussain T, Choi J, et al. Low-field magnetic anisotropy of Sr2IrO4. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter. 2022;34(13). doi:10.1088/1361-648X/ac484d' apa: 'Nauman, M., Hussain, T., Choi, J., Lee, N., Choi, Y. J., Kang, W., & Jo, Y. (2022). Low-field magnetic anisotropy of Sr2IrO4. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/ac484d' chicago: 'Nauman, Muhammad, Tayyaba Hussain, Joonyoung Choi, Nara Lee, Young Jai Choi, Woun Kang, and Younjung Jo. “Low-Field Magnetic Anisotropy of Sr2IrO4.” Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter. IOP Publishing, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/ac484d.' ieee: 'M. Nauman et al., “Low-field magnetic anisotropy of Sr2IrO4,” Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, vol. 34, no. 13. IOP Publishing, 2022.' ista: 'Nauman M, Hussain T, Choi J, Lee N, Choi YJ, Kang W, Jo Y. 2022. Low-field magnetic anisotropy of Sr2IrO4. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter. 34(13), 135802.' mla: 'Nauman, Muhammad, et al. “Low-Field Magnetic Anisotropy of Sr2IrO4.” Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, vol. 34, no. 13, 135802, IOP Publishing, 2022, doi:10.1088/1361-648X/ac484d.' short: 'M. Nauman, T. Hussain, J. Choi, N. Lee, Y.J. Choi, W. Kang, Y. Jo, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 34 (2022).' date_created: 2022-02-06T23:01:31Z date_published: 2022-01-20T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2026-08-12T14:03:01Z day: '20' ddc: - '530' department: - _id: KiMo doi: 10.1088/1361-648X/ac484d external_id: isi: - '000775191800001' pmid: - '34986467' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: b6c705c7f03dcb1dbcb06b1b4d4938d6 content_type: application/pdf creator: cchlebak date_created: 2022-02-07T10:35:28Z date_updated: 2022-02-07T10:35:28Z file_id: '10741' file_name: 2022_JPhysCondensMatter_Nauman.pdf file_size: 1742414 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2022-02-07T10:35:28Z fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/ac484d has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 34' isi: 1 issue: '13' language: - iso: eng month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 publication: 'Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter' publication_identifier: eissn: - 1361-648X publication_status: published publisher: IOP Publishing quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Low-field magnetic anisotropy of Sr2IrO4 tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 34 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '11660' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We characterize critical points of 1-dimensional maps paired in persistent homology geometrically and this way get elementary proofs of theorems about the symmetry of persistence diagrams and the variation of such maps. In particular, we identify branching points and endpoints of networks as the sole source of asymmetry and relate the cycle basis in persistent homology with a version of the stable marriage problem. Our analysis provides the foundations of fast algorithms for maintaining collections of interrelated sorted lists together with their persistence diagrams. ' acknowledgement: 'This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme, grant no. 788183, from the Wittgenstein Prize, Austrian Science Fund (FWF), grant no. Z 342-N31, and from the DFG Collaborative Research Center TRR 109, ‘Discretization in Geometry and Dynamics’, Austrian Science Fund (FWF), grant no. I 02979-N35. ' alternative_title: - LIPIcs article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Ranita full_name: Biswas, Ranita id: 3C2B033E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Biswas orcid: 0000-0002-5372-7890 - first_name: Sebastiano full_name: Cultrera di Montesano, Sebastiano id: 34D2A09C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Cultrera di Montesano orcid: 0000-0001-6249-0832 - first_name: Herbert full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Edelsbrunner orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833 - first_name: Morteza full_name: Saghafian, Morteza last_name: Saghafian citation: ama: 'Biswas R, Cultrera di Montesano S, Edelsbrunner H, Saghafian M. A window to the persistence of 1D maps. I: Geometric characterization of critical point pairs. LIPIcs.' apa: 'Biswas, R., Cultrera di Montesano, S., Edelsbrunner, H., & Saghafian, M. (n.d.). A window to the persistence of 1D maps. I: Geometric characterization of critical point pairs. LIPIcs. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik.' chicago: 'Biswas, Ranita, Sebastiano Cultrera di Montesano, Herbert Edelsbrunner, and Morteza Saghafian. “A Window to the Persistence of 1D Maps. I: Geometric Characterization of Critical Point Pairs.” LIPIcs. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, n.d.' ieee: 'R. Biswas, S. Cultrera di Montesano, H. Edelsbrunner, and M. Saghafian, “A window to the persistence of 1D maps. I: Geometric characterization of critical point pairs,” LIPIcs. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik.' ista: 'Biswas R, Cultrera di Montesano S, Edelsbrunner H, Saghafian M. A window to the persistence of 1D maps. I: Geometric characterization of critical point pairs. LIPIcs.' mla: 'Biswas, Ranita, et al. “A Window to the Persistence of 1D Maps. I: Geometric Characterization of Critical Point Pairs.” LIPIcs, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik.' short: R. Biswas, S. Cultrera di Montesano, H. Edelsbrunner, M. Saghafian, LIPIcs (n.d.). corr_author: '1' date_created: 2022-07-27T09:31:15Z date_published: 2022-07-25T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2026-08-13T09:41:58Z day: '25' ddc: - '510' department: - _id: GradSch - _id: HeEd ec_funded: 1 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 95903f9d1649e8e437a967b6f2f64730 content_type: application/pdf creator: scultrer date_created: 2022-07-27T09:30:30Z date_updated: 2022-07-27T09:30:30Z file_id: '11661' file_name: window 1.pdf file_size: 564836 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2022-07-27T09:30:30Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version project: - _id: 266A2E9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '788183' name: Alpha Shape Theory Extended - _id: 268116B8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: Z00342 name: Mathematics, Computer Science - _id: 2561EBF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: I02979-N35 name: Persistence and stability of geometric complexes publication: LIPIcs publication_status: submitted publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '15094' relation: dissertation_contains status: public - id: '13182' relation: later_version status: public status: public title: 'A window to the persistence of 1D maps. I: Geometric characterization of critical point pairs' tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '12291' abstract: - lang: eng text: The phytohormone auxin triggers transcriptional reprogramming through a well-characterized perception machinery in the nucleus. By contrast, mechanisms that underlie fast effects of auxin, such as the regulation of ion fluxes, rapid phosphorylation of proteins or auxin feedback on its transport, remain unclear1,2,3. Whether auxin-binding protein 1 (ABP1) is an auxin receptor has been a source of debate for decades1,4. Here we show that a fraction of Arabidopsis thaliana ABP1 is secreted and binds auxin specifically at an acidic pH that is typical of the apoplast. ABP1 and its plasma-membrane-localized partner, transmembrane kinase 1 (TMK1), are required for the auxin-induced ultrafast global phospho-response and for downstream processes that include the activation of H+-ATPase and accelerated cytoplasmic streaming. abp1 and tmk mutants cannot establish auxin-transporting channels and show defective auxin-induced vasculature formation and regeneration. An ABP1(M2X) variant that lacks the capacity to bind auxin is unable to complement these defects in abp1 mutants. These data indicate that ABP1 is the auxin receptor for TMK1-based cell-surface signalling, which mediates the global phospho-response and auxin canalization. acknowledged_ssus: - _id: Bio - _id: EM-Fac - _id: LifeSc acknowledgement: We acknowledge K. Kubiasová for excellent technical assistance, J. Neuhold, A. Lehner and A. Sedivy for technical assistance with protein production and purification at Vienna Biocenter Core Facilities; Creoptix for performing GCI; and the Bioimaging, Electron Microscopy and Life Science Facilities at ISTA, the Plant Sciences Core Facility of CEITEC Masaryk University, the Core Facility CELLIM (MEYS CR, LM2018129 Czech-BioImaging) and J. Sprakel for their assistance. J.F. is grateful to R. Napier for many insightful suggestions and support. We thank all past and present members of the Friml group for their support and for other contributions to this effort to clarify the controversial role of ABP1 over the past seven years. The project received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement no. 742985 to J.F. and 833867 to D.W.); the Austrian Science Fund (FWF; P29988 to J.F.); the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO; VICI grant 865.14.001 to D.W. and VENI grant VI.Veni.212.003 to A.K.); the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia (contract no. 451-03-68/2022-14/200053 to B.D.Ž.); and the MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI to K.T. (20K06685) and T.K. (20H05687 and 20H05910). article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Jiří full_name: Friml, Jiří id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Friml orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596 - first_name: Michelle C full_name: Gallei, Michelle C id: 35A03822-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Gallei orcid: 0000-0003-1286-7368 - first_name: Zuzana full_name: Gelová, Zuzana id: 0AE74790-0E0B-11E9-ABC7-1ACFE5697425 last_name: Gelová orcid: 0000-0003-4783-1752 - first_name: Alexander J full_name: Johnson, Alexander J id: 46A62C3A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Johnson orcid: 0000-0002-2739-8843 - first_name: Ewa full_name: Mazur, Ewa last_name: Mazur - first_name: Aline full_name: Monzer, Aline id: 2DB5D88C-D7B3-11E9-B8FD-7907E6697425 last_name: Monzer - first_name: Lesia full_name: Rodriguez Solovey, Lesia id: 3922B506-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Rodriguez Solovey orcid: 0000-0002-7244-7237 - first_name: Mark full_name: Roosjen, Mark last_name: Roosjen - first_name: Inge full_name: Verstraeten, Inge id: 362BF7FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Verstraeten orcid: 0000-0001-7241-2328 - first_name: Branka D. full_name: Živanović, Branka D. last_name: Živanović - first_name: Minxia full_name: Zou, Minxia id: 5c243f41-03f3-11ec-841c-96faf48a7ef9 last_name: Zou - first_name: Lukas full_name: Fiedler, Lukas id: 7c417475-8972-11ed-ae7b-8b674ca26986 last_name: Fiedler - first_name: Caterina full_name: Giannini, Caterina id: e3fdddd5-f6e0-11ea-865d-ca99ee6367f4 last_name: Giannini - first_name: Peter full_name: Grones, Peter last_name: Grones - first_name: Mónika full_name: Hrtyan, Mónika id: 45A71A74-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hrtyan - first_name: Walter full_name: Kaufmann, Walter id: 3F99E422-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Kaufmann orcid: 0000-0001-9735-5315 - first_name: Andre full_name: Kuhn, Andre last_name: Kuhn - first_name: Madhumitha full_name: Narasimhan, Madhumitha id: 44BF24D0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Narasimhan orcid: 0000-0002-8600-0671 - first_name: Marek full_name: Randuch, Marek id: 6ac4636d-15b2-11ec-abd3-fb8df79972ae last_name: Randuch - first_name: Nikola full_name: Rýdza, Nikola last_name: Rýdza - first_name: Koji full_name: Takahashi, Koji last_name: Takahashi - first_name: Shutang full_name: Tan, Shutang id: 2DE75584-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Tan orcid: 0000-0002-0471-8285 - first_name: Anastasiia full_name: Teplova, Anastasiia id: e3736151-106c-11ec-b916-c2558e2762c6 last_name: Teplova - first_name: Toshinori full_name: Kinoshita, Toshinori last_name: Kinoshita - first_name: Dolf full_name: Weijers, Dolf last_name: Weijers - first_name: Hana full_name: Rakusová, Hana last_name: Rakusová citation: ama: Friml J, Gallei MC, Gelová Z, et al. ABP1–TMK auxin perception for global phosphorylation and auxin canalization. Nature. 2022;609(7927):575-581. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05187-x apa: Friml, J., Gallei, M. C., Gelová, Z., Johnson, A. J., Mazur, E., Monzer, A., … Rakusová, H. (2022). ABP1–TMK auxin perception for global phosphorylation and auxin canalization. Nature. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05187-x chicago: Friml, Jiří, Michelle C Gallei, Zuzana Gelová, Alexander J Johnson, Ewa Mazur, Aline Monzer, Lesia Rodriguez Solovey, et al. “ABP1–TMK Auxin Perception for Global Phosphorylation and Auxin Canalization.” Nature. Springer Nature, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05187-x. ieee: J. Friml et al., “ABP1–TMK auxin perception for global phosphorylation and auxin canalization,” Nature, vol. 609, no. 7927. Springer Nature, pp. 575–581, 2022. ista: Friml J, Gallei MC, Gelová Z, Johnson AJ, Mazur E, Monzer A, Rodriguez Solovey L, Roosjen M, Verstraeten I, Živanović BD, Zou M, Fiedler L, Giannini C, Grones P, Hrtyan M, Kaufmann W, Kuhn A, Narasimhan M, Randuch M, Rýdza N, Takahashi K, Tan S, Teplova A, Kinoshita T, Weijers D, Rakusová H. 2022. ABP1–TMK auxin perception for global phosphorylation and auxin canalization. Nature. 609(7927), 575–581. mla: Friml, Jiří, et al. “ABP1–TMK Auxin Perception for Global Phosphorylation and Auxin Canalization.” Nature, vol. 609, no. 7927, Springer Nature, 2022, pp. 575–81, doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05187-x. short: J. Friml, M.C. Gallei, Z. Gelová, A.J. Johnson, E. Mazur, A. Monzer, L. Rodriguez Solovey, M. Roosjen, I. Verstraeten, B.D. Živanović, M. Zou, L. Fiedler, C. Giannini, P. Grones, M. Hrtyan, W. Kaufmann, A. Kuhn, M. Narasimhan, M. Randuch, N. Rýdza, K. Takahashi, S. Tan, A. Teplova, T. Kinoshita, D. Weijers, H. Rakusová, Nature 609 (2022) 575–581. corr_author: '1' date_created: 2023-01-16T10:04:48Z date_published: 2022-09-15T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2026-08-14T09:33:45Z day: '15' ddc: - '580' department: - _id: JiFr - _id: GradSch - _id: EvBe - _id: EM-Fac doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-05187-x ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000851357500002' pmid: - '36071161' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: a6055c606aefb900bf62ae3e7d15f921 content_type: application/pdf creator: amally date_created: 2023-11-02T17:12:37Z date_updated: 2023-11-02T17:12:37Z file_id: '14483' file_name: Friml Nature 2022_merged.pdf file_size: 79774945 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2023-11-02T17:12:37Z fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05187-x has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 609' isi: 1 issue: '7927' language: - iso: eng month: '09' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 575-581 pmid: 1 project: - _id: 261099A6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '742985' name: Tracing Evolution of Auxin Transport and Polarity in Plants - _id: 262EF96E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P29988 name: RNA-directed DNA methylation in plant development publication: Nature publication_identifier: eissn: - 1476-4687 issn: - 0028-0836 publication_status: published publisher: Springer Nature quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '20364' relation: dissertation_contains status: public - id: '19395' relation: dissertation_contains status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: ABP1–TMK auxin perception for global phosphorylation and auxin canalization type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 609 year: '2022' ... --- OA_place: publisher _id: '11362' abstract: - lang: eng text: "Deep learning has enabled breakthroughs in challenging computing problems and has emerged as the standard problem-solving tool for computer vision and natural language processing tasks.\r\nOne exception to this trend is safety-critical tasks where robustness and resilience requirements contradict the black-box nature of neural networks. \r\nTo deploy deep learning methods for these tasks, it is vital to provide guarantees on neural network agents' safety and robustness criteria. \r\nThis can be achieved by developing formal verification methods to verify the safety and robustness properties of neural networks.\r\n\r\nOur goal is to design, develop and assess safety verification methods for neural networks to improve their reliability and trustworthiness in real-world applications.\r\nThis thesis establishes techniques for the verification of compressed and adversarially trained models as well as the design of novel neural networks for verifiably safe decision-making.\r\n\r\nFirst, we establish the problem of verifying quantized neural networks. Quantization is a technique that trades numerical precision for the computational efficiency of running a neural network and is widely adopted in industry.\r\nWe show that neglecting the reduced precision when verifying a neural network can lead to wrong conclusions about the robustness and safety of the network, highlighting that novel techniques for quantized network verification are necessary. We introduce several bit-exact verification methods explicitly designed for quantized neural networks and experimentally confirm on realistic networks that the network's robustness and other formal properties are affected by the quantization.\r\n\r\nFurthermore, we perform a case study providing evidence that adversarial training, a standard technique for making neural networks more robust, has detrimental effects on the network's performance. This robustness-accuracy tradeoff has been studied before regarding the accuracy obtained on classification datasets where each data point is independent of all other data points. On the other hand, we investigate the tradeoff empirically in robot learning settings where a both, a high accuracy and a high robustness, are desirable.\r\nOur results suggest that the negative side-effects of adversarial training outweigh its robustness benefits in practice.\r\n\r\nFinally, we consider the problem of verifying safety when running a Bayesian neural network policy in a feedback loop with systems over the infinite time horizon. Bayesian neural networks are probabilistic models for learning uncertainties in the data and are therefore often used on robotic and healthcare applications where data is inherently stochastic.\r\nWe introduce a method for recalibrating Bayesian neural networks so that they yield probability distributions over safe decisions only.\r\nOur method learns a safety certificate that guarantees safety over the infinite time horizon to determine which decisions are safe in every possible state of the system.\r\nWe demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach on a series of reinforcement learning benchmarks." alternative_title: - ISTA Thesis article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Mathias full_name: Lechner, Mathias id: 3DC22916-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Lechner citation: ama: Lechner M. Learning verifiable representations. 2022. doi:10.15479/at:ista:11362 apa: Lechner, M. (2022). Learning verifiable representations. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11362 chicago: Lechner, Mathias. “Learning Verifiable Representations.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11362. ieee: M. Lechner, “Learning verifiable representations,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022. ista: Lechner M. 2022. Learning verifiable representations. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. mla: Lechner, Mathias. Learning Verifiable Representations. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022, doi:10.15479/at:ista:11362. short: M. Lechner, Learning Verifiable Representations, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022. corr_author: '1' date_created: 2022-05-12T07:14:01Z date_published: 2022-05-12T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2026-08-19T09:28:05Z day: '12' ddc: - '004' degree_awarded: PhD department: - _id: GradSch - _id: ToHe doi: 10.15479/at:ista:11362 ec_funded: 1 file: - access_level: closed checksum: 8eefa9c7c10ca7e1a2ccdd731962a645 content_type: application/zip creator: mlechner date_created: 2022-05-13T12:33:26Z date_updated: 2022-05-13T12:49:00Z file_id: '11378' file_name: src.zip file_size: 13210143 relation: source_file - access_level: open_access checksum: 1b9e1e5a9a83ed9d89dad2f5133dc026 content_type: application/pdf creator: mlechner date_created: 2022-05-16T08:02:28Z date_updated: 2022-05-17T15:19:39Z file_id: '11382' file_name: thesis_main-a2.pdf file_size: 2732536 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2022-05-17T15:19:39Z fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11362 has_accepted_license: '1' keyword: - neural networks - verification - machine learning language: - iso: eng license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/ month: '05' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: '124' project: - _id: 25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: Z211 name: Formal methods for the design and analysis of complex systems - _id: 62781420-2b32-11ec-9570-8d9b63373d4d call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '101020093' name: Vigilant Algorithmic Monitoring of Software publication_identifier: isbn: - 978-3-99078-017-6 publication_status: published publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria related_material: record: - id: '11366' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public - id: '7808' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public - id: '10666' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public - id: '10667' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public - id: '10665' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public status: public supervisor: - first_name: Thomas A full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Henzinger orcid: 0000-0002-2985-7724 title: Learning verifiable representations tmp: image: /image/cc_by_nd.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0) short: CC BY-ND (4.0) type: dissertation user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd year: '2022' ... --- _id: '10765' abstract: - lang: eng text: We establish the Hardy-Littlewood property (à la Borovoi-Rudnick) for Zariski open subsets in affine quadrics of the form q(x1,...,xn)=m, where q is a non-degenerate integral quadratic form in n>3 variables and m is a non-zero integer. This gives asymptotic formulas for the density of integral points taking coprime polynomial values, which is a quantitative version of the arithmetic purity of strong approximation property off infinity for affine quadrics. acknowledgement: "We are grateful to Mikhail Borovoi, Zeev Rudnick and Olivier Wienberg for their interest in our\r\nwork. We would like to address our gratitude to Ulrich Derenthal for his generous support at Leibniz Universitat Hannover. We are in debt to Tim Browning for an enlightening discussion and to the anonymous referees for critical comments, which lead to overall improvements of various preliminary versions of this paper. Part of this work was carried out and reported during a visit to the University of Science and Technology of China. We thank Yongqi Liang for offering warm hospitality. The first author was supported by a Humboldt-Forschungsstipendium. The second author was supported by grant DE 1646/4-2 of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft." article_number: '108236' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original arxiv: 1 author: - first_name: Yang full_name: Cao, Yang last_name: Cao - first_name: Zhizhong full_name: Huang, Zhizhong id: 21f1b52f-2fd1-11eb-a347-a4cdb9b18a51 last_name: Huang citation: ama: Cao Y, Huang Z. Arithmetic purity of the Hardy-Littlewood property and geometric sieve for affine quadrics. Advances in Mathematics. 2022;398(3). doi:10.1016/j.aim.2022.108236 apa: Cao, Y., & Huang, Z. (2022). Arithmetic purity of the Hardy-Littlewood property and geometric sieve for affine quadrics. Advances in Mathematics. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2022.108236 chicago: Cao, Yang, and Zhizhong Huang. “Arithmetic Purity of the Hardy-Littlewood Property and Geometric Sieve for Affine Quadrics.” Advances in Mathematics. Elsevier, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2022.108236. ieee: Y. Cao and Z. Huang, “Arithmetic purity of the Hardy-Littlewood property and geometric sieve for affine quadrics,” Advances in Mathematics, vol. 398, no. 3. Elsevier, 2022. ista: Cao Y, Huang Z. 2022. Arithmetic purity of the Hardy-Littlewood property and geometric sieve for affine quadrics. Advances in Mathematics. 398(3), 108236. mla: Cao, Yang, and Zhizhong Huang. “Arithmetic Purity of the Hardy-Littlewood Property and Geometric Sieve for Affine Quadrics.” Advances in Mathematics, vol. 398, no. 3, 108236, Elsevier, 2022, doi:10.1016/j.aim.2022.108236. short: Y. Cao, Z. Huang, Advances in Mathematics 398 (2022). corr_author: '1' das_tickbox: '0' date_created: 2022-02-20T23:01:30Z date_published: 2022-03-26T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2026-08-19T13:00:41Z day: '26' department: - _id: TiBr doi: 10.1016/j.aim.2022.108236 external_id: arxiv: - '2003.07287' isi: - '000792517300014' fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2022.108236 intvolume: ' 398' isi: 1 issue: '3' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.07287 month: '03' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint publication: Advances in Mathematics publication_identifier: eissn: - 1090-2082 issn: - 0001-8708 publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier quality_controlled: '1' researchdata_availability: no scopus_import: '1' status: public supplementarymaterial: no title: Arithmetic purity of the Hardy-Littlewood property and geometric sieve for affine quadrics type: journal_article user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345 volume: 398 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '17058' abstract: - lang: eng text: We compare the Manin-type conjecture for Campana points recently formulated by Pieropan, Smeets, Tanimoto and Várilly-Alvarado with an alternative prediction of Browning and Van Valckenborgh in the special case of the orbifold (P1,D), where D=1/2[0]+1/2[1]+1/2[∞]. We find that the two predicted leading constants do not agree, and we discuss whether thin sets could explain this discrepancy. Motivated by this, we provide a counterexample to the Manin-type conjecture for Campana points, by considering orbifolds corresponding to squareful values of binary quadratic forms. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original arxiv: 1 author: - first_name: Alec L full_name: Shute, Alec L id: 440EB050-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Shute orcid: 0000-0002-1812-2810 citation: ama: Shute AL. On the leading constant in the Manin-type conjecture for Campana points. Acta Arithmetica. 2022;204(4):317-346. doi:10.4064/aa210430-1-7 apa: Shute, A. L. (2022). On the leading constant in the Manin-type conjecture for Campana points. Acta Arithmetica. Institute of Mathematics. https://doi.org/10.4064/aa210430-1-7 chicago: Shute, Alec L. “On the Leading Constant in the Manin-Type Conjecture for Campana Points.” Acta Arithmetica. Institute of Mathematics, 2022. https://doi.org/10.4064/aa210430-1-7. ieee: A. L. Shute, “On the leading constant in the Manin-type conjecture for Campana points,” Acta Arithmetica, vol. 204, no. 4. Institute of Mathematics, pp. 317–346, 2022. ista: Shute AL. 2022. On the leading constant in the Manin-type conjecture for Campana points. Acta Arithmetica. 204(4), 317–346. mla: Shute, Alec L. “On the Leading Constant in the Manin-Type Conjecture for Campana Points.” Acta Arithmetica, vol. 204, no. 4, Institute of Mathematics, 2022, pp. 317–46, doi:10.4064/aa210430-1-7. short: A.L. Shute, Acta Arithmetica 204 (2022) 317–346. corr_author: '1' das_tickbox: '0' date_created: 2024-05-28T13:39:26Z date_published: 2022-08-22T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2026-08-19T12:54:59Z day: '22' department: - _id: TiBr doi: 10.4064/aa210430-1-7 external_id: arxiv: - '2104.14946' isi: - '000844789100001' fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.4064/aa210430-1-7 intvolume: ' 204' isi: 1 issue: '4' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2104.14946 month: '08' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 317-346 publication: Acta Arithmetica publication_identifier: eissn: - 1730-6264 issn: - 0065-1036 publication_status: published publisher: Institute of Mathematics quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '12077' relation: earlier_version status: public researchdata_availability: no scopus_import: '1' status: public supplementarymaterial: no title: On the leading constant in the Manin-type conjecture for Campana points type: journal_article user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345 volume: 204 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '12109' abstract: - lang: eng text: Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) is a powerful tool for studying contact electrification (CE) at the nanoscale, but converting KPFM voltage maps to charge density maps is nontrivial due to long-range forces and complex system geometry. Here we present a strategy using finite-element method (FEM) simulations to determine the Green's function of the KPFM probe/insulator/ground system, which allows us to quantitatively extract surface charge. Testing our approach with synthetic data, we find that accounting for the atomic force microscope (AFM) tip, cone, and cantilever is necessary to recover a known input and that existing methods lead to gross miscalculation or even the incorrect sign of the underlying charge. Applying it to experimental data, we demonstrate its capacity to extract realistic surface charge densities and fine details from contact-charged surfaces. Our method gives a straightforward recipe to convert qualitative KPFM voltage data into quantitative charge data over a range of experimental conditions, enabling quantitative CE at the nanoscale. acknowledged_ssus: - _id: M-Shop - _id: NanoFab - _id: ScienComp acknowledgement: "This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant Agreement\r\nNo. 949120). This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units of the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) through resources provided by the Miba Machine\r\nShop, the Nanofabrication Facility, and the Scientific Computing Facility. We thank F. Stumpf from Park Systems for useful discussions and support with scanning probe microscopy.\r\nF.P. and J.C.S. contributed equally to this work." article_number: '125605' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original arxiv: 1 author: - first_name: Felix full_name: Pertl, Felix id: 6313aec0-15b2-11ec-abd3-ed67d16139af last_name: Pertl orcid: 0000-0003-0463-5794 - first_name: Juan Carlos A full_name: Sobarzo Ponce, Juan Carlos A id: 4B807D68-AE37-11E9-AC72-31CAE5697425 last_name: Sobarzo Ponce - first_name: Lubuna B full_name: Shafeek, Lubuna B id: 3CD37A82-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Shafeek orcid: 0000-0001-7180-6050 - first_name: Tobias full_name: Cramer, Tobias last_name: Cramer - first_name: Scott R full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Waitukaitis orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176 citation: ama: Pertl F, Sobarzo Ponce JCA, Shafeek LB, Cramer T, Waitukaitis SR. Quantifying nanoscale charge density features of contact-charged surfaces with an FEM/KPFM-hybrid approach. Physical Review Materials. 2022;6(12). doi:10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.6.125605 apa: Pertl, F., Sobarzo Ponce, J. C. A., Shafeek, L. B., Cramer, T., & Waitukaitis, S. R. (2022). Quantifying nanoscale charge density features of contact-charged surfaces with an FEM/KPFM-hybrid approach. Physical Review Materials. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.6.125605 chicago: Pertl, Felix, Juan Carlos A Sobarzo Ponce, Lubuna B Shafeek, Tobias Cramer, and Scott R Waitukaitis. “Quantifying Nanoscale Charge Density Features of Contact-Charged Surfaces with an FEM/KPFM-Hybrid Approach.” Physical Review Materials. American Physical Society, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.6.125605. ieee: F. Pertl, J. C. A. Sobarzo Ponce, L. B. Shafeek, T. Cramer, and S. R. Waitukaitis, “Quantifying nanoscale charge density features of contact-charged surfaces with an FEM/KPFM-hybrid approach,” Physical Review Materials, vol. 6, no. 12. American Physical Society, 2022. ista: Pertl F, Sobarzo Ponce JCA, Shafeek LB, Cramer T, Waitukaitis SR. 2022. Quantifying nanoscale charge density features of contact-charged surfaces with an FEM/KPFM-hybrid approach. Physical Review Materials. 6(12), 125605. mla: Pertl, Felix, et al. “Quantifying Nanoscale Charge Density Features of Contact-Charged Surfaces with an FEM/KPFM-Hybrid Approach.” Physical Review Materials, vol. 6, no. 12, 125605, American Physical Society, 2022, doi:10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.6.125605. short: F. Pertl, J.C.A. Sobarzo Ponce, L.B. Shafeek, T. Cramer, S.R. Waitukaitis, Physical Review Materials 6 (2022). corr_author: '1' date_created: 2023-01-08T23:00:53Z date_published: 2022-12-29T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2026-08-27T11:42:43Z day: '29' department: - _id: ScWa - _id: NanoFab doi: 10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.6.125605 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '2209.01889' isi: - '000908384800001' fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.6.125605 intvolume: ' 6' isi: 1 issue: '12' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: ' https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2209.01889' month: '12' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint project: - _id: 0aa60e99-070f-11eb-9043-a6de6bdc3afa call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '949120' name: 'Tribocharge: a multi-scale approach to an enduring problem in physics' publication: Physical Review Materials publication_identifier: eissn: - 2475-9953 publication_status: published publisher: American Physical Society quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '20203' relation: dissertation_contains status: public - id: '22684' relation: dissertation_contains status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Quantifying nanoscale charge density features of contact-charged surfaces with an FEM/KPFM-hybrid approach type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 6 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '11476' abstract: - lang: eng text: "Messaging platforms like Signal are widely deployed and provide strong security in an asynchronous setting. It is a challenging problem to construct a protocol with similar security guarantees that can efficiently scale to large groups. A major bottleneck are the frequent key rotations users need to perform to achieve post compromise forward security.\r\n\r\nIn current proposals – most notably in TreeKEM (which is part of the IETF’s Messaging Layer Security (MLS) protocol draft) – for users in a group of size n to rotate their keys, they must each craft a message of size log(n) to be broadcast to the group using an (untrusted) delivery server.\r\n\r\nIn larger groups, having users sequentially rotate their keys requires too much bandwidth (or takes too long), so variants allowing any T≤n users to simultaneously rotate their keys in just 2 communication rounds have been suggested (e.g. “Propose and Commit” by MLS). Unfortunately, 2-round concurrent updates are either damaging or expensive (or both); i.e. they either result in future operations being more costly (e.g. via “blanking” or “tainting”) or are costly themselves requiring Ω(T) communication for each user [Bienstock et al., TCC’20].\r\n\r\nIn this paper we propose CoCoA; a new scheme that allows for T concurrent updates that are neither damaging nor costly. That is, they add no cost to future operations yet they only require Ω(log2(n)) communication per user. To circumvent the [Bienstock et al.] lower bound, CoCoA increases the number of rounds needed to complete all updates from 2 up to (at most) log(n); though typically fewer rounds are needed.\r\n\r\nThe key insight of our protocol is the following: in the (non-concurrent version of) TreeKEM, a delivery server which gets T concurrent update requests will approve one and reject the remaining T−1. In contrast, our server attempts to apply all of them. If more than one user requests to rotate the same key during a round, the server arbitrarily picks a winner. Surprisingly, we prove that regardless of how the server chooses the winners, all previously compromised users will recover after at most log(n) such update rounds.\r\n\r\nTo keep the communication complexity low, CoCoA is a server-aided CGKA. That is, the delivery server no longer blindly forwards packets, but instead actively computes individualized packets tailored to each user. As the server is untrusted, this change requires us to develop new mechanisms ensuring robustness of the protocol." acknowledgement: We thank Marta Mularczyk and Yiannis Tselekounis for their very helpful feedback on an earlier draft of this paper. alternative_title: - LNCS article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Joël full_name: Alwen, Joël last_name: Alwen - first_name: Benedikt full_name: Auerbach, Benedikt id: D33D2B18-E445-11E9-ABB7-15F4E5697425 last_name: Auerbach orcid: 0000-0002-7553-6606 - first_name: Miguel full_name: Cueto Noval, Miguel id: ffc563a3-f6e0-11ea-865d-e3cce03d17cc last_name: Cueto Noval orcid: 0000-0002-2505-4246 - first_name: Karen full_name: Klein, Karen id: 3E83A2F8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Klein - first_name: Guillermo full_name: Pascual Perez, Guillermo id: 2D7ABD02-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Pascual Perez orcid: 0000-0001-8630-415X - first_name: Krzysztof Z full_name: Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z id: 3E04A7AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Pietrzak orcid: 0000-0002-9139-1654 - first_name: Michael full_name: Walter, Michael last_name: Walter citation: ama: 'Alwen J, Auerbach B, Cueto Noval M, et al. CoCoA: Concurrent continuous group key agreement. In: Advances in Cryptology – EUROCRYPT 2022. Vol 13276. Cham: Springer Nature; 2022:815–844. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-07085-3_28' apa: 'Alwen, J., Auerbach, B., Cueto Noval, M., Klein, K., Pascual Perez, G., Pietrzak, K. Z., & Walter, M. (2022). CoCoA: Concurrent continuous group key agreement. In Advances in Cryptology – EUROCRYPT 2022 (Vol. 13276, pp. 815–844). Cham: Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07085-3_28' chicago: 'Alwen, Joël, Benedikt Auerbach, Miguel Cueto Noval, Karen Klein, Guillermo Pascual Perez, Krzysztof Z Pietrzak, and Michael Walter. “CoCoA: Concurrent Continuous Group Key Agreement.” In Advances in Cryptology – EUROCRYPT 2022, 13276:815–844. Cham: Springer Nature, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07085-3_28.' ieee: 'J. Alwen et al., “CoCoA: Concurrent continuous group key agreement,” in Advances in Cryptology – EUROCRYPT 2022, Trondheim, Norway, 2022, vol. 13276, pp. 815–844.' ista: 'Alwen J, Auerbach B, Cueto Noval M, Klein K, Pascual Perez G, Pietrzak KZ, Walter M. 2022. CoCoA: Concurrent continuous group key agreement. Advances in Cryptology – EUROCRYPT 2022. EUROCRYPT: Theory and Applications of Cryptology and Information Security, LNCS, vol. 13276, 815–844.' mla: 'Alwen, Joël, et al. “CoCoA: Concurrent Continuous Group Key Agreement.” Advances in Cryptology – EUROCRYPT 2022, vol. 13276, Springer Nature, 2022, pp. 815–844, doi:10.1007/978-3-031-07085-3_28.' short: J. Alwen, B. Auerbach, M. Cueto Noval, K. Klein, G. Pascual Perez, K.Z. Pietrzak, M. Walter, in:, Advances in Cryptology – EUROCRYPT 2022, Springer Nature, Cham, 2022, pp. 815–844. conference: end_date: 2022-06-03 location: Trondheim, Norway name: 'EUROCRYPT: Theory and Applications of Cryptology and Information Security' start_date: 2022-05-30 corr_author: '1' date_created: 2022-06-30T16:48:00Z date_published: 2022-05-25T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2026-09-07T14:12:36Z day: '25' department: - _id: GradSch - _id: KrPi doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-07085-3_28 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000832305300028' fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07085-3_28 intvolume: ' 13276' isi: 1 language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://eprint.iacr.org/2022/251 month: '05' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 815–844 place: Cham project: - _id: 258AA5B2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '682815' name: Teaching Old Crypto New Tricks - _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '665385' name: International IST Doctoral Program publication: Advances in Cryptology – EUROCRYPT 2022 publication_identifier: eisbn: - '9783031070853' eissn: - 1611-3349 isbn: - '9783031070846' issn: - 0302-9743 publication_status: published publisher: Springer Nature quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '18088' relation: dissertation_contains status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'CoCoA: Concurrent continuous group key agreement' type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 13276 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '12101' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Spatial games form a widely-studied class of games from biology and physics modeling the evolution of social behavior. Formally, such a game is defined by a square (d by d) payoff matrix M and an undirected graph G. Each vertex of G represents an individual, that initially follows some strategy i ∈ {1,2,…,d}. In each round of the game, every individual plays the matrix game with each of its neighbors: An individual following strategy i meeting a neighbor following strategy j receives a payoff equal to the entry (i,j) of M. Then, each individual updates its strategy to its neighbors'' strategy with the highest sum of payoffs, and the next round starts. The basic computational problems consist of reachability between configurations and the average frequency of a strategy. For general spatial games and graphs, these problems are in PSPACE. In this paper, we examine restricted setting: the game is a prisoner’s dilemma; and G is a subgraph of grid. We prove that basic computational problems for spatial games with prisoner’s dilemma on a subgraph of a grid are PSPACE-hard.' acknowledgement: "Krishnendu Chatterjee: The research was partially supported by the ERC CoG 863818\r\n(ForM-SMArt).\r\nIsmaël Jecker: The research was partially supported by the ERC grant 950398 (INFSYS).\r\nJakub Svoboda: The research was partially supported by the ERC CoG 863818 (ForM-SMArt)" article_number: 11:1-11:14 article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Rasmus full_name: Ibsen-Jensen, Rasmus id: 3B699956-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Ibsen-Jensen orcid: 0000-0003-4783-0389 - first_name: Ismael R full_name: Jecker, Ismael R id: 85D7C63E-7D5D-11E9-9C0F-98C4E5697425 last_name: Jecker - first_name: Jakub full_name: Svoboda, Jakub id: 130759D2-D7DD-11E9-87D2-DE0DE6697425 last_name: Svoboda orcid: 0000-0002-1419-3267 citation: ama: 'Chatterjee K, Ibsen-Jensen R, Jecker IR, Svoboda J. Complexity of spatial games. In: 42nd IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science. Vol 250. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2022. doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2022.11' apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Ibsen-Jensen, R., Jecker, I. R., & Svoboda, J. (2022). Complexity of spatial games. In 42nd IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (Vol. 250). Madras, India: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2022.11' chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen, Ismael R Jecker, and Jakub Svoboda. “Complexity of Spatial Games.” In 42nd IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science, Vol. 250. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2022. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2022.11. ieee: K. Chatterjee, R. Ibsen-Jensen, I. R. Jecker, and J. Svoboda, “Complexity of spatial games,” in 42nd IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science, Madras, India, 2022, vol. 250. ista: 'Chatterjee K, Ibsen-Jensen R, Jecker IR, Svoboda J. 2022. Complexity of spatial games. 42nd IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science. FSTTCS: Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science vol. 250, 11:1-11:14.' mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Complexity of Spatial Games.” 42nd IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science, vol. 250, 11:1-11:14, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2022, doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2022.11. short: K. Chatterjee, R. Ibsen-Jensen, I.R. Jecker, J. Svoboda, in:, 42nd IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2022. conference: end_date: 2022-12-20 location: Madras, India name: 'FSTTCS: Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science' start_date: 2022-12-18 corr_author: '1' date_created: 2023-01-01T23:00:50Z date_published: 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2026-09-16T06:59:32Z day: '14' ddc: - '000' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2022.11 ec_funded: 1 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: a21e3ba2421e2c4a06aa2cb6d530ede1 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2023-01-20T10:19:19Z date_updated: 2023-01-20T10:19:19Z file_id: '12323' file_name: 2022_LIPICs_Chatterjee.pdf file_size: 657396 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2023-01-20T10:19:19Z fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2022.11 has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 250' language: - iso: eng month: '12' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 0599E47C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '863818' name: 'Formal Methods for Stochastic Models: Algorithms and Applications' publication: 42nd IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science publication_identifier: isbn: - '9783959772617' issn: - 1868-8969 publication_status: published publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '20138' relation: dissertation_contains status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Complexity of spatial games tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 250 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '12257' abstract: - lang: eng text: Structural balance theory is an established framework for studying social relationships of friendship and enmity. These relationships are modeled by a signed network whose energy potential measures the level of imbalance, while stochastic dynamics drives the network toward a state of minimum energy that captures social balance. It is known that this energy landscape has local minima that can trap socially aware dynamics, preventing it from reaching balance. Here we first study the robustness and attractor properties of these local minima. We show that a stochastic process can reach them from an abundance of initial states and that some local minima cannot be escaped by mild perturbations of the network. Motivated by these anomalies, we introduce best-edge dynamics (BED), a new plausible stochastic process. We prove that BED always reaches balance and that it does so fast in various interesting settings. acknowledgement: "K.C. acknowledges support from ERC Start Grant No. (279307: Graph Games), ERC Consolidator Grant No. (863818: ForM-SMart), and Austrian Science Fund (FWF)\r\nGrants No. P23499-N23 and No. S11407-N23 (RiSE). This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie\r\nSkłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 665385." article_number: '034321' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original arxiv: 1 author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Jakub full_name: Svoboda, Jakub id: 130759D2-D7DD-11E9-87D2-DE0DE6697425 last_name: Svoboda orcid: 0000-0002-1419-3267 - first_name: Dorde full_name: Zikelic, Dorde id: 294AA7A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Zikelic orcid: 0000-0002-4681-1699 - first_name: Andreas full_name: Pavlogiannis, Andreas id: 49704004-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Pavlogiannis orcid: 0000-0002-8943-0722 - first_name: Josef full_name: Tkadlec, Josef id: 3F24CCC8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Tkadlec orcid: 0000-0002-1097-9684 citation: ama: 'Chatterjee K, Svoboda J, Zikelic D, Pavlogiannis A, Tkadlec J. Social balance on networks: Local minima and best-edge dynamics. Physical Review E. 2022;106(3). doi:10.1103/physreve.106.034321' apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Svoboda, J., Zikelic, D., Pavlogiannis, A., & Tkadlec, J. (2022). Social balance on networks: Local minima and best-edge dynamics. Physical Review E. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.106.034321' chicago: 'Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Jakub Svoboda, Dorde Zikelic, Andreas Pavlogiannis, and Josef Tkadlec. “Social Balance on Networks: Local Minima and Best-Edge Dynamics.” Physical Review E. American Physical Society, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.106.034321.' ieee: 'K. Chatterjee, J. Svoboda, D. Zikelic, A. Pavlogiannis, and J. Tkadlec, “Social balance on networks: Local minima and best-edge dynamics,” Physical Review E, vol. 106, no. 3. American Physical Society, 2022.' ista: 'Chatterjee K, Svoboda J, Zikelic D, Pavlogiannis A, Tkadlec J. 2022. Social balance on networks: Local minima and best-edge dynamics. Physical Review E. 106(3), 034321.' mla: 'Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Social Balance on Networks: Local Minima and Best-Edge Dynamics.” Physical Review E, vol. 106, no. 3, 034321, American Physical Society, 2022, doi:10.1103/physreve.106.034321.' short: K. Chatterjee, J. Svoboda, D. Zikelic, A. Pavlogiannis, J. Tkadlec, Physical Review E 106 (2022). date_created: 2023-01-16T09:57:57Z date_published: 2022-09-29T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2026-09-16T06:59:33Z day: '29' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1103/physreve.106.034321 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '2210.02394' isi: - '000870243100001' fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.106.034321 intvolume: ' 106' isi: 1 issue: '3' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2210.02394 month: '09' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint project: - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 0599E47C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '863818' name: 'Formal Methods for Stochastic Models: Algorithms and Applications' - _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P 23499-N23 name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification - _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S11407 name: Game Theory - _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '665385' name: International IST Doctoral Program publication: Physical Review E publication_identifier: eissn: - 2470-0053 issn: - 2470-0045 publication_status: published publisher: American Physical Society quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '20138' relation: dissertation_contains status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'Social balance on networks: Local minima and best-edge dynamics' type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 106 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '9311' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) are standard models for dynamic systems with probabilistic and nondeterministic behaviour in uncertain environments. We prove that in POMDPs with long-run average objective, the decision maker has approximately optimal strategies with finite memory. This implies notably that approximating the long-run value is recursively enumerable, as well as a weak continuity property of the value with respect to the transition function. ' acknowledgement: "Partially supported by Austrian Science Fund (FWF) NFN Grant No RiSE/SHiNE S11407, by CONICYT Chile through grant PII 20150140, and by ECOS-CONICYT through grant C15E03.\r\n" article_processing_charge: No article_type: original arxiv: 1 author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Raimundo J full_name: Saona Urmeneta, Raimundo J id: BD1DF4C4-D767-11E9-B658-BC13E6697425 last_name: Saona Urmeneta orcid: 0000-0001-5103-038X - first_name: Bruno full_name: Ziliotto, Bruno last_name: Ziliotto citation: ama: Chatterjee K, Saona Urmeneta RJ, Ziliotto B. Finite-memory strategies in POMDPs with long-run average objectives. Mathematics of Operations Research. 2022;47(1):100-119. doi:10.1287/moor.2020.1116 apa: Chatterjee, K., Saona Urmeneta, R. J., & Ziliotto, B. (2022). Finite-memory strategies in POMDPs with long-run average objectives. Mathematics of Operations Research. Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1287/moor.2020.1116 chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Raimundo J Saona Urmeneta, and Bruno Ziliotto. “Finite-Memory Strategies in POMDPs with Long-Run Average Objectives.” Mathematics of Operations Research. Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1287/moor.2020.1116. ieee: K. Chatterjee, R. J. Saona Urmeneta, and B. Ziliotto, “Finite-memory strategies in POMDPs with long-run average objectives,” Mathematics of Operations Research, vol. 47, no. 1. Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences, pp. 100–119, 2022. ista: Chatterjee K, Saona Urmeneta RJ, Ziliotto B. 2022. Finite-memory strategies in POMDPs with long-run average objectives. Mathematics of Operations Research. 47(1), 100–119. mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Finite-Memory Strategies in POMDPs with Long-Run Average Objectives.” Mathematics of Operations Research, vol. 47, no. 1, Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences, 2022, pp. 100–19, doi:10.1287/moor.2020.1116. short: K. Chatterjee, R.J. Saona Urmeneta, B. Ziliotto, Mathematics of Operations Research 47 (2022) 100–119. date_created: 2021-04-08T09:33:31Z date_published: 2022-02-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2026-09-16T07:00:33Z day: '01' department: - _id: GradSch - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1287/moor.2020.1116 external_id: arxiv: - '1904.13360' isi: - '000731918100001' fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1287/moor.2020.1116 intvolume: ' 47' isi: 1 issue: '1' keyword: - Management Science and Operations Research - General Mathematics - Computer Science Applications language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.13360 month: '02' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 100-119 project: - _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S11407 name: Game Theory publication: Mathematics of Operations Research publication_identifier: eissn: - 1526-5471 issn: - 0364-765X publication_status: published publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '20234' relation: dissertation_contains status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Finite-memory strategies in POMDPs with long-run average objectives type: journal_article user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 volume: 47 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '12065' abstract: - lang: eng text: Capacity, rate performance, and cycle life of aprotic Li–O2 batteries critically depend on reversible electrodeposition of Li2O2. Current understanding states surface-adsorbed versus solvated LiO2 controls Li2O2 growth as surface film or as large particles. Herein, we show that Li2O2 forms across a wide range of electrolytes, carbons, and current densities as particles via solution-mediated LiO2 disproportionation, bringing into question the prevalence of any surface growth under practical conditions. We describe a unified O2 reduction mechanism, which can explain all found capacity relations and Li2O2 morphologies with exclusive solution discharge. Determining particle morphology and achievable capacities are species mobilities, true areal rate, and the degree of LiO2 association in solution. Capacity is conclusively limited by mass transport through the tortuous Li2O2 rather than electron transport through a passivating Li2O2 film. Provided that species mobilities and surface growth are high, high capacities are also achieved with weakly solvating electrolytes, which were previously considered prototypical for low capacity via surface growth. acknowledged_ssus: - _id: EM-Fac - _id: M-Shop acknowledgement: S.A.F. and C.P. are indebted to the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Grant Agreement No. 636069). This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant NanoEvolution, Grant Agreement No. 894042. S.A.F. and S.M. are indebted to Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) for support. This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units of ISTA through resources provided by the Electron Microscopy Facility and the Miba Machine Shop. C.P. thanks Vanessa Wood (ETH Zürich) for her continuing support. article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal) article_type: original author: - first_name: Christian full_name: Prehal, Christian last_name: Prehal - first_name: Soumyadip full_name: Mondal, Soumyadip id: d25d21ef-dc8d-11ea-abe3-ec4576307f48 last_name: Mondal - first_name: Ludek full_name: Lovicar, Ludek id: 36DB3A20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Lovicar orcid: 0000-0001-6206-4200 - first_name: Stefan Alexander full_name: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander id: A8CA28E6-CE23-11E9-AD2D-EC27E6697425 last_name: Freunberger orcid: 0000-0003-2902-5319 citation: ama: Prehal C, Mondal S, Lovicar L, Freunberger SA. Exclusive solution discharge in Li-O₂ batteries? ACS Energy Letters. 2022;7(9):3112-3119. doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.2c01711 apa: Prehal, C., Mondal, S., Lovicar, L., & Freunberger, S. A. (2022). Exclusive solution discharge in Li-O₂ batteries? ACS Energy Letters. American Chemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.2c01711 chicago: Prehal, Christian, Soumyadip Mondal, Ludek Lovicar, and Stefan Alexander Freunberger. “Exclusive Solution Discharge in Li-O₂ Batteries?” ACS Energy Letters. American Chemical Society, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.2c01711. ieee: C. Prehal, S. Mondal, L. Lovicar, and S. A. Freunberger, “Exclusive solution discharge in Li-O₂ batteries?,” ACS Energy Letters, vol. 7, no. 9. American Chemical Society, pp. 3112–3119, 2022. ista: Prehal C, Mondal S, Lovicar L, Freunberger SA. 2022. Exclusive solution discharge in Li-O₂ batteries? ACS Energy Letters. 7(9), 3112–3119. mla: Prehal, Christian, et al. “Exclusive Solution Discharge in Li-O₂ Batteries?” ACS Energy Letters, vol. 7, no. 9, American Chemical Society, 2022, pp. 3112–19, doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.2c01711. short: C. Prehal, S. Mondal, L. Lovicar, S.A. Freunberger, ACS Energy Letters 7 (2022) 3112–3119. corr_author: '1' date_created: 2022-09-08T09:51:09Z date_published: 2022-08-29T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2026-09-16T07:07:04Z day: '29' ddc: - '540' department: - _id: StFr - _id: EM-Fac doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.2c01711 external_id: isi: - '000860787000001' pmid: - '36120663' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: cf0bed3a2535c11d27244cd029dbc1d0 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2023-01-20T08:43:51Z date_updated: 2023-01-20T08:43:51Z file_id: '12319' file_name: 2022_ACSEnergyLetters_Prehal.pdf file_size: 3827583 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2023-01-20T08:43:51Z fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.2c01711 has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 7' isi: 1 issue: '9' language: - iso: eng month: '08' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 3112-3119 pmid: 1 publication: ACS Energy Letters publication_identifier: eissn: - 2380-8195 publication_status: published publisher: American Chemical Society quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '20607' relation: dissertation_contains status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Exclusive solution discharge in Li-O₂ batteries? tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 7 year: '2022' ... --- OA_place: repository OA_type: green _id: '12537' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'The Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) has emerged as a powerful tool to provide memorization, optimization and generalization guarantees in deep neural networks. A line of work has studied the NTK spectrum for two-layer and deep networks with at least a layer with Ω(N) neurons, N being the number of training samples. Furthermore, there is increasing evidence suggesting that deep networks with sub-linear layer widths are powerful memorizers and optimizers, as long as the number of parameters exceeds the number of samples. Thus, a natural open question is whether the NTK is well conditioned in such a challenging sub-linear setup. In this paper, we answer this question in the affirmative. Our key technical contribution is a lower bound on the smallest NTK eigenvalue for deep networks with the minimum possible over-parameterization: the number of parameters is roughly Ω(N) and, hence, the number of neurons is as little as Ω(N−−√). To showcase the applicability of our NTK bounds, we provide two results concerning memorization capacity and optimization guarantees for gradient descent training.' acknowledgement: "The authors were partially supported by the 2019 Lopez-Loreta prize, and they would like to thank\r\nQuynh Nguyen, Mahdi Soltanolkotabi and Adel Javanmard for helpful discussions.\r\n" alternative_title: - Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems article_processing_charge: No arxiv: 1 author: - first_name: Simone full_name: Bombari, Simone id: ca726dda-de17-11ea-bc14-f9da834f63aa last_name: Bombari - first_name: Mohammad Hossein full_name: Amani, Mohammad Hossein last_name: Amani - first_name: Marco full_name: Mondelli, Marco id: 27EB676C-8706-11E9-9510-7717E6697425 last_name: Mondelli orcid: 0000-0002-3242-7020 citation: ama: 'Bombari S, Amani MH, Mondelli M. Memorization and optimization in deep neural networks with minimum over-parameterization. In: 36th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems. Vol 35. Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation; 2022:7628-7640.' apa: 'Bombari, S., Amani, M. H., & Mondelli, M. (2022). Memorization and optimization in deep neural networks with minimum over-parameterization. In 36th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (Vol. 35, pp. 7628–7640). New Orleans, LA, United States: Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation.' chicago: Bombari, Simone, Mohammad Hossein Amani, and Marco Mondelli. “Memorization and Optimization in Deep Neural Networks with Minimum Over-Parameterization.” In 36th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:7628–40. Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation, 2022. ieee: S. Bombari, M. H. Amani, and M. Mondelli, “Memorization and optimization in deep neural networks with minimum over-parameterization,” in 36th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, New Orleans, LA, United States, 2022, vol. 35, pp. 7628–7640. ista: 'Bombari S, Amani MH, Mondelli M. 2022. Memorization and optimization in deep neural networks with minimum over-parameterization. 36th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems. NeurIPS: Neural Information Processing Systems, Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 35, 7628–7640.' mla: Bombari, Simone, et al. “Memorization and Optimization in Deep Neural Networks with Minimum Over-Parameterization.” 36th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 35, Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation, 2022, pp. 7628–40. short: S. Bombari, M.H. Amani, M. Mondelli, in:, 36th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation, 2022, pp. 7628–7640. conference: end_date: 2022-12-09 location: New Orleans, LA, United States name: 'NeurIPS: Neural Information Processing Systems' start_date: 2022-11-28 corr_author: '1' date_created: 2023-02-10T13:46:37Z date_published: 2022-07-24T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2026-09-21T13:07:01Z day: '24' department: - _id: MaMo external_id: arxiv: - '2205.10217' intvolume: ' 35' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: ' https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2205.10217' month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 7628-7640 project: - _id: 059876FA-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E name: Prix Lopez-Loretta 2019 - Marco Mondelli publication: 36th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems publication_identifier: eissn: - 1049-5258 isbn: - '9781713871088' publication_status: published publisher: Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '22857' relation: dissertation_contains status: public status: public title: Memorization and optimization in deep neural networks with minimum over-parameterization type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 35 year: '2022' ... --- OA_place: publisher _id: '11196' abstract: - lang: eng text: "One of the fundamental questions in Neuroscience is how the structure of synapses and their physiological properties are related. While synaptic transmission remains a dynamic process, electron microscopy provides images with comparably low temporal resolution (Studer et al., 2014). The current work overcomes this challenge and describes an improved “Flash and Freeze” technique (Watanabe et al., 2013a; Watanabe et al., 2013b) to study synaptic transmission at the hippocampal mossy fiber-CA3 pyramidal neuron synapses, using mouse acute brain slices and organotypic slices culture. The improved method allowed for selective stimulation of presynaptic mossy fiber boutons and the observation of synaptic vesicle pool dynamics at the active zones. Our results uncovered several intriguing morphological features of mossy fiber boutons. First, the docked vesicle pool was largely depleted (more than 70%) after stimulation, implying that the docked synaptic vesicles pool and readily releasable pool are vastly overlapping in mossy fiber boutons. Second, the synaptic vesicles are skewed towards larger diameters, displaying a wide range of sizes. An increase in the mean diameter of synaptic vesicles, after single and repetitive stimulation, suggests that smaller vesicles have a higher release probability. Third, we observed putative endocytotic structures after moderate light stimulation, matching the timing of previously described ultrafast endocytosis (Watanabe et al., 2013a; Delvendahl et al., 2016). \r\n\tIn addition, synaptic transmission depends on a sophisticated system of protein machinery and calcium channels (Südhof, 2013b), which amplifies the challenge in studying synaptic communication as these interactions can be potentially modified during synaptic plasticity. And although recent study elucidated the potential correlation between physiological and morphological properties of synapses during synaptic plasticity (Vandael et al., 2020), the molecular underpinning of it remains unknown. Thus, the presented work tries to overcome this challenge and aims to pinpoint changes in the molecular architecture at hippocampal mossy fiber bouton synapses during short- and long-term potentiation (STP and LTP), we combined chemical potentiation, with the application of a cyclic adenosine monophosphate agonist (i.e. forskolin) and freeze-fracture replica immunolabelling. This method allowed the localization of membrane-bound proteins with nanometer precision within the active zone, in particular, P/Q-type calcium channels and synaptic vesicle priming proteins Munc13-1/2. First, we found that the number of clusters of Munc13-1 in the mossy fiber bouton active zone increased significantly during STP, but decreased to lower than the control value during LTP. Secondly, although the distance between the calcium channels and Munc13-1s did not change after induction of STP, it shortened during the LTP phase. Additionally, forskolin did not affect Munc13-2 distribution during STP and LTP. These results indicate the existence of two distinct mechanisms that govern STP and LTP at mossy fiber bouton synapses: an increase in the readily realizable pool in the case of STP and a potential increase in release probability during LTP. “Flash and freeze” and functional electron microscopy, are versatile methods that can be successfully applied to intact brain circuits to study synaptic transmission even at the molecular level.\r\n" acknowledged_ssus: - _id: EM-Fac - _id: PreCl alternative_title: - ISTA Thesis article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Olena full_name: Kim, Olena id: 3F8ABDDA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Kim orcid: 0000-0003-2344-1039 citation: ama: Kim O. Nanoarchitecture of hippocampal mossy fiber-CA3 pyramidal neuron synapses. 2022. doi:10.15479/at:ista:11196 apa: Kim, O. (2022). Nanoarchitecture of hippocampal mossy fiber-CA3 pyramidal neuron synapses. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11196 chicago: Kim, Olena. “Nanoarchitecture of Hippocampal Mossy Fiber-CA3 Pyramidal Neuron Synapses.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11196. ieee: O. Kim, “Nanoarchitecture of hippocampal mossy fiber-CA3 pyramidal neuron synapses,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022. ista: Kim O. 2022. Nanoarchitecture of hippocampal mossy fiber-CA3 pyramidal neuron synapses. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. mla: Kim, Olena. Nanoarchitecture of Hippocampal Mossy Fiber-CA3 Pyramidal Neuron Synapses. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022, doi:10.15479/at:ista:11196. short: O. Kim, Nanoarchitecture of Hippocampal Mossy Fiber-CA3 Pyramidal Neuron Synapses, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022. corr_author: '1' date_created: 2022-04-20T09:47:12Z date_published: 2022-04-20T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2026-06-18T10:49:27Z day: '20' ddc: - '570' degree_awarded: PhD department: - _id: PeJo - _id: GradSch doi: 10.15479/at:ista:11196 ec_funded: 1 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 1616a8bf6f13a57c892dac873dcd0936 content_type: application/pdf creator: okim date_created: 2022-04-20T14:21:56Z date_updated: 2023-04-20T22:30:03Z embargo: 2023-04-19 file_id: '11220' file_name: Olena_KIM_thesis_final.pdf file_size: 21273537 relation: main_file - access_level: closed checksum: 1acb433f98dc42abb0b4b0cbb0c4b918 content_type: application/x-zip-compressed creator: okim date_created: 2022-04-20T14:22:56Z date_updated: 2023-04-20T22:30:03Z embargo_to: open_access file_id: '11221' file_name: KIM_thesis_final.zip file_size: 59248569 relation: source_file file_date_updated: 2023-04-20T22:30:03Z fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11196 has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ month: '04' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: '132' project: - _id: 25BAF7B2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '708497' name: Presynaptic calcium channels distribution and impact on coupling at the hippocampal mossy fiber synapse - _id: 25B7EB9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '692692' name: Biophysics and circuit function of a giant cortical glutamatergic synapse - _id: 25C3DBB6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: W01205 name: Zellkommunikation in Gesundheit und Krankheit - _id: 25C5A090-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: Z00312 name: Synaptic communication in neuronal microcircuits publication_identifier: issn: - 2663-337X publication_status: published publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria related_material: record: - id: '7473' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public - id: '11222' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public status: public supervisor: - first_name: Peter M full_name: Jonas, Peter M id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Jonas orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804 title: Nanoarchitecture of hippocampal mossy fiber-CA3 pyramidal neuron synapses tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0) type: dissertation user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd year: '2022' ... --- OA_place: publisher _id: '11879' abstract: - lang: eng text: "As the overall global mean surface temperature is increasing due to climate change, plant\r\nadaptation to those stressful conditions is of utmost importance for their survival. Plants are\r\nsessile organisms, thus to compensate for their lack of mobility, they evolved a variety of\r\nmechanisms enabling them to flexibly adjust their physiological, growth and developmental\r\nprocesses to fluctuating temperatures and to survive in harsh environments. While these unique\r\nadaptation abilities provide an important evolutionary advantage, overall modulation of plant\r\ngrowth and developmental program due to non-optimal temperature negatively affects biomass\r\nproduction, crop productivity or sensitivity to pathogens. Thus, understanding molecular\r\nprocesses underlying plant adaptation to increased temperature can provide important\r\nresources for breeding strategies to ensure sufficient agricultural food production.\r\nAn increase in ambient temperature by a few degrees leads to profound changes in organ growth\r\nincluding enhanced hypocotyl elongation, expansion of petioles, hyponastic growth of leaves and\r\ncotyledons, collectively named thermomorphogenesis (Casal & Balasubramanian, 2019). Auxin,\r\none of the best-studied growth hormones, plays an essential role in this process by direct\r\nactivation of transcriptional and non-transcriptional processes resulting in elongation growth\r\n(Majda & Robert, 2018).To modulate hypocotyl growth in response to high ambient temperature\r\n(hAT), auxin needs to be redistributed accordingly. PINs, auxin efflux transporters, are key\r\ncomponents of the polar auxin transport (PAT) machinery, which controls the amount and\r\ndirection of auxin translocated in the plant tissues and organs(Adamowski & Friml, 2015). Hence,\r\nPIN-mediated transport is tightly linked with thermo-morphogenesis, and interference with PAT\r\nthrough either chemical or genetic means dramatically affecting the adaptive responses to hAT.\r\nIntriguingly, despite the key role of PIN mediated transport in growth response to hAT, whether\r\nand how PINs at the level of expression adapt to fluctuation in temperature is scarcely\r\nunderstood.\r\nWith genetic, molecular and advanced bio-imaging approaches, we demonstrate the role of PIN\r\nauxin transporters in the regulation of hypocotyl growth in response to hAT. We show that via\r\nadjustment of PIN3, PIN4 and PIN7 expression in cotyledons and hypocotyls, auxin distribution is modulated thereby determining elongation pattern of epidermal cells at hAT. Furthermore, we\r\nidentified three Zinc-Finger (ZF) transcription factors as novel molecular components of the\r\nthermo-regulatory network, which through negative regulation of PIN transcription adjust the\r\ntransport of auxin at hAT. Our results suggest that the ZF-PIN module might be a part of the\r\nnegative feedback loop attenuating the activity of the thermo-sensing pathway to restrain\r\nexaggerated growth and developmental responses to hAT." acknowledged_ssus: - _id: Bio - _id: LifeSc - _id: SSU acknowledgement: I would like to acknowledge ISTA and all the people from the Scientific Service Units and at ISTA, in particular Dorota Jaworska for excellent technical and scientific support as well as ÖAW for funding my research for over 3 years (DOC ÖAW Fellowship PR1022OEAW02). alternative_title: - ISTA Thesis article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Christina full_name: Artner, Christina id: 45DF286A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Artner citation: ama: Artner C. Modulation of auxin transport via ZF proteins adjust plant response to high ambient temperature. 2022. doi:10.15479/at:ista:11879 apa: Artner, C. (2022). Modulation of auxin transport via ZF proteins adjust plant response to high ambient temperature. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11879 chicago: Artner, Christina. “Modulation of Auxin Transport via ZF Proteins Adjust Plant Response to High Ambient Temperature.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11879. ieee: C. Artner, “Modulation of auxin transport via ZF proteins adjust plant response to high ambient temperature,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022. ista: Artner C. 2022. Modulation of auxin transport via ZF proteins adjust plant response to high ambient temperature. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. mla: Artner, Christina. Modulation of Auxin Transport via ZF Proteins Adjust Plant Response to High Ambient Temperature. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022, doi:10.15479/at:ista:11879. short: C. Artner, Modulation of Auxin Transport via ZF Proteins Adjust Plant Response to High Ambient Temperature, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022. corr_author: '1' date_created: 2022-08-17T07:58:53Z date_published: 2022-08-17T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2026-04-07T14:30:39Z day: '17' ddc: - '580' degree_awarded: PhD department: - _id: GradSch - _id: EvBe doi: 10.15479/at:ista:11879 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: a2c2fdc28002538840490bfa6a08b2cb content_type: application/pdf creator: cartner date_created: 2022-08-17T12:08:49Z date_updated: 2023-09-09T22:30:03Z embargo: 2023-09-08 file_id: '11907' file_name: ChristinaArtner_PhD_Thesis_2022.pdf file_size: 11113608 relation: main_file - access_level: closed checksum: 66b461c074b815fbe63481b3f46a9f43 content_type: application/octet-stream creator: cartner date_created: 2022-08-17T12:08:59Z date_updated: 2023-09-09T22:30:03Z embargo_to: open_access file_id: '11908' file_name: ChristinaArtner_PhD_Thesis_2022.7z file_size: 19097730 relation: source_file file_date_updated: 2023-09-09T22:30:03Z fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11879 has_accepted_license: '1' keyword: - high ambient temperature - auxin - PINs - Zinc-Finger proteins - thermomorphogenesis - stress language: - iso: eng month: '08' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: '128' project: - _id: 2685A872-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Hormonal regulation of plant adaptive responses to environmental signals publication_identifier: isbn: - 978-3-99078-022-0 issn: - 2663-337X publication_status: published publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria status: public supervisor: - first_name: Eva full_name: Benková, Eva id: 38F4F166-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Benková orcid: 0000-0002-8510-9739 title: Modulation of auxin transport via ZF proteins adjust plant response to high ambient temperature type: dissertation user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd year: '2022' ... --- _id: '11160' abstract: - lang: eng text: Mutations in the chromodomain helicase DNA-binding 8 (CHD8) gene are a frequent cause of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). While its phenotypic spectrum often encompasses macrocephaly, implicating cortical abnormalities, how CHD8 haploinsufficiency affects neurodevelopmental is unclear. Here, employing human cerebral organoids, we find that CHD8 haploinsufficiency disrupted neurodevelopmental trajectories with an accelerated and delayed generation of, respectively, inhibitory and excitatory neurons that yields, at days 60 and 120, symmetrically opposite expansions in their proportions. This imbalance is consistent with an enlargement of cerebral organoids as an in vitro correlate of patients’ macrocephaly. Through an isogenic design of patient-specific mutations and mosaic organoids, we define genotype-phenotype relationships and uncover their cell-autonomous nature. Our results define cell-type-specific CHD8-dependent molecular defects related to an abnormal program of proliferation and alternative splicing. By identifying cell-type-specific effects of CHD8 mutations, our study uncovers reproducible developmental alterations that may be employed for neurodevelopmental disease modeling. acknowledged_ssus: - _id: Bio - _id: LifeSc acknowledgement: We thank Farnaz Freeman for technical assistance. This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources provided by the Bioimaging Facility (BIF) and the Life Science Facility (LSF). This work supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (ERC) grant 715508 to G.N. (REVERSEAUTISM) and grant 825759 to G.T. (ENDpoiNTs); the Fondazione Cariplo 2017-0886 to A.L.T.; E-Rare-3 JTC 2018 IMPACT to M. Gabriele; and the Austrian Science Fund FWF I 4205-B to G.N. Graphical abstract and figures were created using BioRender.com. article_number: '110615' article_processing_charge: Yes article_type: original author: - first_name: Carlo Emanuele full_name: Villa, Carlo Emanuele last_name: Villa - first_name: Cristina full_name: Cheroni, Cristina last_name: Cheroni - first_name: Christoph full_name: Dotter, Christoph id: 4C66542E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Dotter orcid: 0000-0002-9033-9096 - first_name: Alejandro full_name: López-Tóbon, Alejandro last_name: López-Tóbon - first_name: Bárbara full_name: Oliveira, Bárbara id: 3B03AA1A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Oliveira - first_name: Roberto full_name: Sacco, Roberto id: 42C9F57E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Sacco - first_name: Aysan Çerağ full_name: Yahya, Aysan Çerağ id: 365A65F8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Yahya - first_name: Jasmin full_name: Morandell, Jasmin id: 4739D480-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Morandell - first_name: Michele full_name: Gabriele, Michele last_name: Gabriele - first_name: Mojtaba full_name: Tavakoli, Mojtaba id: 3A0A06F4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Tavakoli orcid: 0000-0002-7667-6854 - first_name: Julia full_name: Lyudchik, Julia id: 46E28B80-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Lyudchik - first_name: Christoph M full_name: Sommer, Christoph M id: 4DF26D8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Sommer orcid: 0000-0003-1216-9105 - first_name: Mariano full_name: Gabitto, Mariano last_name: Gabitto - first_name: Johann G full_name: Danzl, Johann G id: 42EFD3B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Danzl orcid: 0000-0001-8559-3973 - first_name: Giuseppe full_name: Testa, Giuseppe last_name: Testa - first_name: Gaia full_name: Novarino, Gaia id: 3E57A680-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Novarino orcid: 0000-0002-7673-7178 citation: ama: Villa CE, Cheroni C, Dotter C, et al. CHD8 haploinsufficiency links autism to transient alterations in excitatory and inhibitory trajectories. Cell Reports. 2022;39(1). doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110615 apa: Villa, C. E., Cheroni, C., Dotter, C., López-Tóbon, A., Oliveira, B., Sacco, R., … Novarino, G. (2022). CHD8 haploinsufficiency links autism to transient alterations in excitatory and inhibitory trajectories. Cell Reports. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110615 chicago: Villa, Carlo Emanuele, Cristina Cheroni, Christoph Dotter, Alejandro López-Tóbon, Bárbara Oliveira, Roberto Sacco, Aysan Çerağ Yahya, et al. “CHD8 Haploinsufficiency Links Autism to Transient Alterations in Excitatory and Inhibitory Trajectories.” Cell Reports. Elsevier, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110615. ieee: C. E. Villa et al., “CHD8 haploinsufficiency links autism to transient alterations in excitatory and inhibitory trajectories,” Cell Reports, vol. 39, no. 1. Elsevier, 2022. ista: Villa CE, Cheroni C, Dotter C, López-Tóbon A, Oliveira B, Sacco R, Yahya AÇ, Morandell J, Gabriele M, Tavakoli M, Lyudchik J, Sommer CM, Gabitto M, Danzl JG, Testa G, Novarino G. 2022. CHD8 haploinsufficiency links autism to transient alterations in excitatory and inhibitory trajectories. Cell Reports. 39(1), 110615. mla: Villa, Carlo Emanuele, et al. “CHD8 Haploinsufficiency Links Autism to Transient Alterations in Excitatory and Inhibitory Trajectories.” Cell Reports, vol. 39, no. 1, 110615, Elsevier, 2022, doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110615. short: C.E. Villa, C. Cheroni, C. Dotter, A. López-Tóbon, B. Oliveira, R. Sacco, A.Ç. Yahya, J. Morandell, M. Gabriele, M. Tavakoli, J. Lyudchik, C.M. Sommer, M. Gabitto, J.G. Danzl, G. Testa, G. Novarino, Cell Reports 39 (2022). corr_author: '1' date_created: 2022-04-15T09:03:10Z date_published: 2022-04-05T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2026-09-26T22:30:06Z day: '05' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: JoDa - _id: GaNo doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110615 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000785983900003' pmid: - '35385734' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: b4e8d68f0268dec499af333e6fd5d8e1 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2022-04-15T09:06:25Z date_updated: 2022-04-15T09:06:25Z file_id: '11164' file_name: 2022_CellReports_Villa.pdf file_size: '7808644' relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2022-04-15T09:06:25Z fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110615 has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 39' isi: 1 issue: '1' keyword: - General Biochemistry - Genetics and Molecular Biology language: - iso: eng month: '04' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 project: - _id: 25444568-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '715508' name: Probing the Reversibility of Autism Spectrum Disorders by Employing in vivo and in vitro Models - _id: 2690FEAC-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: I04205 name: Identification of converging Molecular Pathways Across Chromatinopathies as Targets for Therapy publication: Cell Reports publication_identifier: issn: - 2211-1247 publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '18674' relation: dissertation_contains status: public - id: '18681' relation: dissertation_contains status: public - id: '12364' relation: dissertation_contains status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: CHD8 haploinsufficiency links autism to transient alterations in excitatory and inhibitory trajectories tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 39 year: '2022' ...