---
_id: '6056'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: In today's programmable blockchains, smart contracts are limited to being
deterministic and non-probabilistic. This lack of randomness is a consequential
limitation, given that a wide variety of real-world financial contracts, such
as casino games and lotteries, depend entirely on randomness. As a result, several
ad-hoc random number generation approaches have been developed to be used in smart
contracts. These include ideas such as using an oracle or relying on the block
hash. However, these approaches are manipulatable, i.e. their output can be tampered
with by parties who might not be neutral, such as the owner of the oracle or the
miners.We propose a novel game-theoretic approach for generating provably unmanipulatable
pseudorandom numbers on the blockchain. Our approach allows smart contracts to
access a trustworthy source of randomness that does not rely on potentially compromised
miners or oracles, hence enabling the creation of a new generation of smart contracts
that are not limited to being non-probabilistic and can be drawn from the much
more general class of probabilistic programs.
article_number: '8751326'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Chatterjee
orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Amir Kafshdar
full_name: Goharshady, Amir Kafshdar
id: 391365CE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Goharshady
orcid: 0000-0003-1702-6584
- first_name: Arash
full_name: Pourdamghani, Arash
last_name: Pourdamghani
citation:
ama: 'Chatterjee K, Goharshady AK, Pourdamghani A. Probabilistic smart contracts:
Secure randomness on the blockchain. In: IEEE International Conference on Blockchain
and Cryptocurrency. IEEE; 2019. doi:10.1109/BLOC.2019.8751326'
apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Goharshady, A. K., & Pourdamghani, A. (2019). Probabilistic
smart contracts: Secure randomness on the blockchain. In IEEE International
Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency. Seoul, Korea: IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/BLOC.2019.8751326'
chicago: 'Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Amir Kafshdar Goharshady, and Arash Pourdamghani.
“Probabilistic Smart Contracts: Secure Randomness on the Blockchain.” In IEEE
International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency. IEEE, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/BLOC.2019.8751326.'
ieee: 'K. Chatterjee, A. K. Goharshady, and A. Pourdamghani, “Probabilistic smart
contracts: Secure randomness on the blockchain,” in IEEE International Conference
on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency, Seoul, Korea, 2019.'
ista: 'Chatterjee K, Goharshady AK, Pourdamghani A. 2019. Probabilistic smart contracts:
Secure randomness on the blockchain. IEEE International Conference on Blockchain
and Cryptocurrency. IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency,
8751326.'
mla: 'Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Probabilistic Smart Contracts: Secure Randomness
on the Blockchain.” IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency,
8751326, IEEE, 2019, doi:10.1109/BLOC.2019.8751326.'
short: K. Chatterjee, A.K. Goharshady, A. Pourdamghani, in:, IEEE International
Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency, IEEE, 2019.
conference:
end_date: 2019-05-17
location: Seoul, Korea
name: IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency
start_date: 2019-05-14
date_created: 2019-02-26T09:03:15Z
date_published: 2019-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-26T22:31:03Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1109/BLOC.2019.8751326
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1902.07986'
isi:
- '000491257000076'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.07986
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 25892FC0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: ICT15-003
name: Efficient Algorithms for Computer Aided Verification
- _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: S 11407_N23
name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
- _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '279307'
name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications'
- _id: 266EEEC0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
name: Quantitative Game-theoretic Analysis of Blockchain Applications and Smart
Contracts
- _id: 267066CE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
name: Quantitative Analysis of Probabilistic Systems with a focus on Crypto-Currencies
publication: IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '8934'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Probabilistic smart contracts: Secure randomness on the blockchain'
type: conference
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6627'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Cortical microtubule arrays in elongating epidermal cells in both the root
and stem of plants have the propensity of dynamic reorientations that are correlated
with the activation or inhibition of growth. Factors regulating plant growth,
among them the hormone auxin, have been recognized as regulators of microtubule
array orientations. Some previous work in the field has aimed at elucidating the
causal relationship between cell growth, the signaling of auxin or other growth-regulating
factors, and microtubule array reorientations, with various conclusions. Here,
we revisit this problem of causality with a comprehensive set of experiments in
Arabidopsis thaliana, using the now available pharmacological and genetic tools.
We use isolated, auxin-depleted hypocotyls, an experimental system allowing for
full control of both growth and auxin signaling. We demonstrate that reorientation
of microtubules is not directly triggered by an auxin signal during growth activation.
Instead, reorientation is triggered by the activation of the growth process itself
and is auxin-independent in its nature. We discuss these findings in the context
of previous relevant work, including that on the mechanical regulation of microtubule
array orientation.
article_number: '3337'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Maciek
full_name: Adamowski, Maciek
id: 45F536D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Adamowski
orcid: 0000-0001-6463-5257
- first_name: Lanxin
full_name: Li, Lanxin
id: 367EF8FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Li
orcid: 0000-0002-5607-272X
- first_name: Jiří
full_name: Friml, Jiří
id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Friml
orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
ama: Adamowski M, Li L, Friml J. Reorientation of cortical microtubule arrays in
the hypocotyl of arabidopsis thaliana is induced by the cell growth process and
independent of auxin signaling. International Journal of Molecular Sciences.
2019;20(13). doi:10.3390/ijms20133337
apa: Adamowski, M., Li, L., & Friml, J. (2019). Reorientation of cortical microtubule
arrays in the hypocotyl of arabidopsis thaliana is induced by the cell growth
process and independent of auxin signaling. International Journal of Molecular
Sciences. MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20133337
chicago: Adamowski, Maciek, Lanxin Li, and Jiří Friml. “Reorientation of Cortical
Microtubule Arrays in the Hypocotyl of Arabidopsis Thaliana Is Induced by the
Cell Growth Process and Independent of Auxin Signaling.” International Journal
of Molecular Sciences. MDPI, 2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20133337.
ieee: M. Adamowski, L. Li, and J. Friml, “Reorientation of cortical microtubule
arrays in the hypocotyl of arabidopsis thaliana is induced by the cell growth
process and independent of auxin signaling,” International Journal of Molecular
Sciences, vol. 20, no. 13. MDPI, 2019.
ista: Adamowski M, Li L, Friml J. 2019. Reorientation of cortical microtubule arrays
in the hypocotyl of arabidopsis thaliana is induced by the cell growth process
and independent of auxin signaling. International Journal of Molecular Sciences.
20(13), 3337.
mla: Adamowski, Maciek, et al. “Reorientation of Cortical Microtubule Arrays in
the Hypocotyl of Arabidopsis Thaliana Is Induced by the Cell Growth Process and
Independent of Auxin Signaling.” International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
vol. 20, no. 13, 3337, MDPI, 2019, doi:10.3390/ijms20133337.
short: M. Adamowski, L. Li, J. Friml, International Journal of Molecular Sciences
20 (2019).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2019-07-11T12:00:32Z
date_published: 2019-07-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-26T22:31:05Z
day: '07'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.3390/ijms20133337
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000477041100221'
pmid:
- '31284661'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: dd9d1cbb933a72ceb666c9667890ac51
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-07-17T06:17:15Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:34Z
file_id: '6645'
file_name: 2019_JournalMolecularScience_Adamowski.pdf
file_size: 3330291
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:34Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 20'
isi: 1
issue: '13'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25716A02-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '282300'
name: Polarity and subcellular dynamics in plants
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '665385'
name: International IST Doctoral Program
- _id: B67AFEDC-15C9-11EA-A837-991A96BB2854
name: IST Austria Open Access Fund
publication: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1422-0067
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '10083'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Reorientation of cortical microtubule arrays in the hypocotyl of arabidopsis
thaliana is induced by the cell growth process and independent of auxin signaling
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 20
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6609'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Mechanical systems facilitate the development of a hybrid quantum technology
comprising electrical, optical, atomic and acoustic degrees of freedom1, and entanglement
is essential to realize quantum-enabled devices. Continuous-variable entangled
fields—known as Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen (EPR) states—are spatially separated two-mode
squeezed states that can be used for quantum teleportation and quantum communication2.
In the optical domain, EPR states are typically generated using nondegenerate
optical amplifiers3, and at microwave frequencies Josephson circuits can serve
as a nonlinear medium4,5,6. An outstanding goal is to deterministically generate
and distribute entangled states with a mechanical oscillator, which requires a
carefully arranged balance between excitation, cooling and dissipation in an ultralow
noise environment. Here we observe stationary emission of path-entangled microwave
radiation from a parametrically driven 30-micrometre-long silicon nanostring oscillator,
squeezing the joint field operators of two thermal modes by 3.40 decibels below
the vacuum level. The motion of this micromechanical system correlates up to 50
photons per second per hertz, giving rise to a quantum discord that is robust
with respect to microwave noise7. Such generalized quantum correlations of separable
states are important for quantum-enhanced detection8 and provide direct evidence
of the non-classical nature of the mechanical oscillator without directly measuring
its state9. This noninvasive measurement scheme allows to infer information about
otherwise inaccessible objects, with potential implications for sensing, open-system
dynamics and fundamental tests of quantum gravity. In the future, similar on-chip
devices could be used to entangle subsystems on very different energy scales,
such as microwave and optical photons.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Shabir
full_name: Barzanjeh, Shabir
id: 2D25E1F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barzanjeh
orcid: 0000-0003-0415-1423
- first_name: Elena
full_name: Redchenko, Elena
id: 2C21D6E8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Redchenko
- first_name: Matilda
full_name: Peruzzo, Matilda
id: 3F920B30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Peruzzo
orcid: 0000-0002-3415-4628
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Wulf, Matthias
id: 45598606-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wulf
orcid: 0000-0001-6613-1378
- first_name: Dylan
full_name: Lewis, Dylan
last_name: Lewis
- first_name: Georg M
full_name: Arnold, Georg M
id: 3770C838-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Arnold
orcid: 0000-0003-1397-7876
- first_name: Johannes M
full_name: Fink, Johannes M
id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fink
orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
ama: Barzanjeh S, Redchenko E, Peruzzo M, et al. Stationary entangled radiation
from micromechanical motion. Nature. 2019;570:480-483. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1320-2
apa: Barzanjeh, S., Redchenko, E., Peruzzo, M., Wulf, M., Lewis, D., Arnold, G.
M., & Fink, J. M. (2019). Stationary entangled radiation from micromechanical
motion. Nature. Nature Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1320-2
chicago: Barzanjeh, Shabir, Elena Redchenko, Matilda Peruzzo, Matthias Wulf, Dylan
Lewis, Georg M Arnold, and Johannes M Fink. “Stationary Entangled Radiation from
Micromechanical Motion.” Nature. Nature Publishing Group, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1320-2.
ieee: S. Barzanjeh et al., “Stationary entangled radiation from micromechanical
motion,” Nature, vol. 570. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 480–483, 2019.
ista: Barzanjeh S, Redchenko E, Peruzzo M, Wulf M, Lewis D, Arnold GM, Fink JM.
2019. Stationary entangled radiation from micromechanical motion. Nature. 570,
480–483.
mla: Barzanjeh, Shabir, et al. “Stationary Entangled Radiation from Micromechanical
Motion.” Nature, vol. 570, Nature Publishing Group, 2019, pp. 480–83, doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1320-2.
short: S. Barzanjeh, E. Redchenko, M. Peruzzo, M. Wulf, D. Lewis, G.M. Arnold, J.M.
Fink, Nature 570 (2019) 480–483.
date_created: 2019-07-07T21:59:20Z
date_published: 2019-06-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-26T22:31:07Z
day: '27'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1320-2
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1809.05865'
isi:
- '000472860000042'
intvolume: ' 570'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.05865
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 480-483
project:
- _id: 257EB838-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '732894'
name: Hybrid Optomechanical Technologies
- _id: 26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '758053'
name: A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits
- _id: 258047B6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '707438'
name: 'Microwave-to-Optical Quantum Link: Quantum Teleportation and Quantum Illumination
with cavity Optomechanics'
- _id: 2671EB66-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
name: Coherent on-chip conversion of superconducting qubit signals from microwaves
to optical frequencies
publication: Nature
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '18871'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Stationary entangled radiation from micromechanical motion
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 570
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '12'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Molding is a popular mass production method, in which the initial expenses
for the mold are offset by the low per-unit production cost. However, the physical
fabrication constraints of the molding technique commonly restrict the shape of
moldable objects. For a complex shape, a decomposition of the object into moldable
parts is a common strategy to address these constraints, with plastic model kits
being a popular and illustrative example. However, conducting such a decomposition
requires considerable expertise, and it depends on the technical aspects of the
fabrication technique, as well as aesthetic considerations. We present an interactive
technique to create such decompositions for two-piece molding, in which each part
of the object is cast between two rigid mold pieces. Given the surface description
of an object, we decompose its thin-shell equivalent into moldable parts by first
performing a coarse decomposition and then utilizing an active contour model for
the boundaries between individual parts. Formulated as an optimization problem,
the movement of the contours is guided by an energy reflecting fabrication constraints
to ensure the moldability of each part. Simultaneously, the user is provided with
editing capabilities to enforce aesthetic guidelines. Our interactive interface
provides control of the contour positions by allowing, for example, the alignment
of part boundaries with object features. Our technique enables a novel workflow,
as it empowers novice users to explore the design space, and it generates fabrication-ready
two-piece molds that can be used either for casting or industrial injection molding
of free-form objects.
article_number: '135'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Kazutaka
full_name: Nakashima, Kazutaka
last_name: Nakashima
- first_name: Thomas
full_name: Auzinger, Thomas
id: 4718F954-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Auzinger
orcid: 0000-0002-1546-3265
- first_name: Emmanuel
full_name: Iarussi, Emmanuel
id: 33F19F16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Iarussi
- first_name: Ran
full_name: Zhang, Ran
id: 4DDBCEB0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Zhang
orcid: 0000-0002-3808-281X
- first_name: Takeo
full_name: Igarashi, Takeo
last_name: Igarashi
- first_name: Bernd
full_name: Bickel, Bernd
id: 49876194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Bickel
orcid: 0000-0001-6511-9385
citation:
ama: 'Nakashima K, Auzinger T, Iarussi E, Zhang R, Igarashi T, Bickel B. CoreCavity:
Interactive shell decomposition for fabrication with two-piece rigid molds. ACM
Transaction on Graphics. 2018;37(4). doi:10.1145/3197517.3201341'
apa: 'Nakashima, K., Auzinger, T., Iarussi, E., Zhang, R., Igarashi, T., & Bickel,
B. (2018). CoreCavity: Interactive shell decomposition for fabrication with two-piece
rigid molds. ACM Transaction on Graphics. ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3197517.3201341'
chicago: 'Nakashima, Kazutaka, Thomas Auzinger, Emmanuel Iarussi, Ran Zhang, Takeo
Igarashi, and Bernd Bickel. “CoreCavity: Interactive Shell Decomposition for Fabrication
with Two-Piece Rigid Molds.” ACM Transaction on Graphics. ACM, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1145/3197517.3201341.'
ieee: 'K. Nakashima, T. Auzinger, E. Iarussi, R. Zhang, T. Igarashi, and B. Bickel,
“CoreCavity: Interactive shell decomposition for fabrication with two-piece rigid
molds,” ACM Transaction on Graphics, vol. 37, no. 4. ACM, 2018.'
ista: 'Nakashima K, Auzinger T, Iarussi E, Zhang R, Igarashi T, Bickel B. 2018.
CoreCavity: Interactive shell decomposition for fabrication with two-piece rigid
molds. ACM Transaction on Graphics. 37(4), 135.'
mla: 'Nakashima, Kazutaka, et al. “CoreCavity: Interactive Shell Decomposition for
Fabrication with Two-Piece Rigid Molds.” ACM Transaction on Graphics, vol.
37, no. 4, 135, ACM, 2018, doi:10.1145/3197517.3201341.'
short: K. Nakashima, T. Auzinger, E. Iarussi, R. Zhang, T. Igarashi, B. Bickel,
ACM Transaction on Graphics 37 (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:09Z
date_published: 2018-08-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-03-31T15:58:16Z
day: '04'
ddc:
- '004'
- '516'
- '670'
department:
- _id: BeBi
doi: 10.1145/3197517.3201341
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000448185000096'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 6a5368bc86c4e1a9fcfe588fd1f14ee8
content_type: application/pdf
creator: system
date_created: 2018-12-12T10:18:38Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:38Z
file_id: '5360'
file_name: IST-2018-1037-v1+1_CoreCavity-AuthorVersion.pdf
file_size: 104225664
relation: main_file
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 3861e693ba47c51f3ec7b7867d573a61
content_type: application/zip
creator: system
date_created: 2018-12-12T10:18:39Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:38Z
file_id: '5361'
file_name: IST-2018-1037-v1+2_CoreCavity-Supplemental.zip
file_size: 377743553
relation: main_file
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 490040c685ed869536e2a18f5a906b94
content_type: video/vnd.objectvideo
creator: system
date_created: 2018-12-12T10:18:41Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:38Z
file_id: '5362'
file_name: IST-2018-1037-v1+3_CoreCavity-Video.mp4
file_size: 162634396
relation: main_file
- access_level: open_access
checksum: be7fc8b229adda727419b6504b3b9352
content_type: image/jpeg
creator: system
date_created: 2018-12-12T10:18:42Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:38Z
file_id: '5363'
file_name: IST-2018-1037-v1+4_CoreCavity-RepresentativeImage.jpg
file_size: 527972
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:38Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 37'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
project:
- _id: 24F9549A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '715767'
name: 'MATERIALIZABLE: Intelligent fabrication-oriented Computational Design and
Modeling'
- _id: 2508E324-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '642841'
name: Distributed 3D Object Design
publication: ACM Transaction on Graphics
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
publist_id: '8044'
pubrep_id: '1037'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- description: News on IST Homepage
relation: press_release
url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/interactive-software-tool-makes-complex-mold-design-simple/
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'CoreCavity: Interactive shell decomposition for fabrication with two-piece
rigid molds'
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 37
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '1215'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Two generalizations of Itô formula to infinite-dimensional spaces are given.\r\nThe
first one, in Hilbert spaces, extends the classical one by taking advantage of\r\ncancellations
when they occur in examples and it is applied to the case of a group\r\ngenerator.
The second one, based on the previous one and a limit procedure, is an Itô\r\nformula
in a special class of Banach spaces having a product structure with the noise\r\nin
a Hilbert component; again the key point is the extension due to a cancellation.
This\r\nextension to Banach spaces and in particular the specific cancellation
are motivated\r\nby path-dependent Itô calculus."
acknowledgement: Open access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology
(IST Austria). The second named author benefited partially from the support of the
“FMJH Program Gaspard Monge in Optimization and Operations Research” (Project 2014-1607H).
He is also grateful for the invitation to the Department of Mathematics of the University
of Pisa. The third named author is grateful for the invitation to ENSTA.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
author:
- first_name: Franco
full_name: Flandoli, Franco
last_name: Flandoli
- first_name: Francesco
full_name: Russo, Francesco
last_name: Russo
- first_name: Giovanni A
full_name: Zanco, Giovanni A
id: 47491882-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Zanco
citation:
ama: Flandoli F, Russo F, Zanco GA. Infinite-dimensional calculus under weak spatial
regularity of the processes. Journal of Theoretical Probability. 2018;31(2):789-826.
doi:10.1007/s10959-016-0724-2
apa: Flandoli, F., Russo, F., & Zanco, G. A. (2018). Infinite-dimensional calculus
under weak spatial regularity of the processes. Journal of Theoretical Probability.
Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10959-016-0724-2
chicago: Flandoli, Franco, Francesco Russo, and Giovanni A Zanco. “Infinite-Dimensional
Calculus under Weak Spatial Regularity of the Processes.” Journal of Theoretical
Probability. Springer, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10959-016-0724-2.
ieee: F. Flandoli, F. Russo, and G. A. Zanco, “Infinite-dimensional calculus under
weak spatial regularity of the processes,” Journal of Theoretical Probability,
vol. 31, no. 2. Springer, pp. 789–826, 2018.
ista: Flandoli F, Russo F, Zanco GA. 2018. Infinite-dimensional calculus under weak
spatial regularity of the processes. Journal of Theoretical Probability. 31(2),
789–826.
mla: Flandoli, Franco, et al. “Infinite-Dimensional Calculus under Weak Spatial
Regularity of the Processes.” Journal of Theoretical Probability, vol.
31, no. 2, Springer, 2018, pp. 789–826, doi:10.1007/s10959-016-0724-2.
short: F. Flandoli, F. Russo, G.A. Zanco, Journal of Theoretical Probability 31
(2018) 789–826.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:45Z
date_published: 2018-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-22T09:36:02Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '519'
department:
- _id: JaMa
doi: 10.1007/s10959-016-0724-2
external_id:
isi:
- '000432743300007'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 47686d58ec21c164540f1a980ff2163f
content_type: application/pdf
creator: system
date_created: 2018-12-12T10:17:13Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:39Z
file_id: '5266'
file_name: IST-2016-712-v1+1_s10959-016-0724-2.pdf
file_size: 671125
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:39Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 31'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 789-826
project:
- _id: B67AFEDC-15C9-11EA-A837-991A96BB2854
name: IST Austria Open Access Fund
publication: Journal of Theoretical Probability
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '6119'
pubrep_id: '712'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Infinite-dimensional calculus under weak spatial regularity of the processes
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 31
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '273'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The accuracy of information retrieval systems is often measured using complex
loss functions such as the average precision (AP) or the normalized discounted
cumulative gain (NDCG). Given a set of positive and negative samples, the parameters
of a retrieval system can be estimated by minimizing these loss functions. However,
the non-differentiability and non-decomposability of these loss functions does
not allow for simple gradient based optimization algorithms. This issue is generally
circumvented by either optimizing a structured hinge-loss upper bound to the loss
function or by using asymptotic methods like the direct-loss minimization framework.
Yet, the high computational complexity of loss-augmented inference, which is necessary
for both the frameworks, prohibits its use in large training data sets. To alleviate
this deficiency, we present a novel quicksort flavored algorithm for a large class
of non-decomposable loss functions. We provide a complete characterization of
the loss functions that are amenable to our algorithm, and show that it includes
both AP and NDCG based loss functions. Furthermore, we prove that no comparison
based algorithm can improve upon the computational complexity of our approach
asymptotically. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in the context
of optimizing the structured hinge loss upper bound of AP and NDCG loss for learning
models for a variety of vision tasks. We show that our approach provides significantly
better results than simpler decomposable loss functions, while requiring a comparable
training time.
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Pritish
full_name: Mohapatra, Pritish
last_name: Mohapatra
- first_name: Michal
full_name: Rolinek, Michal
id: 3CB3BC06-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Rolinek
- first_name: C V
full_name: Jawahar, C V
last_name: Jawahar
- first_name: Vladimir
full_name: Kolmogorov, Vladimir
id: 3D50B0BA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kolmogorov
- first_name: M Pawan
full_name: Kumar, M Pawan
last_name: Kumar
citation:
ama: 'Mohapatra P, Rolinek M, Jawahar CV, Kolmogorov V, Kumar MP. Efficient optimization
for rank-based loss functions. In: 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision
and Pattern Recognition. IEEE; 2018:3693-3701. doi:10.1109/cvpr.2018.00389'
apa: 'Mohapatra, P., Rolinek, M., Jawahar, C. V., Kolmogorov, V., & Kumar, M.
P. (2018). Efficient optimization for rank-based loss functions. In 2018 IEEE/CVF
Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (pp. 3693–3701). Salt
Lake City, UT, USA: IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2018.00389'
chicago: Mohapatra, Pritish, Michal Rolinek, C V Jawahar, Vladimir Kolmogorov, and
M Pawan Kumar. “Efficient Optimization for Rank-Based Loss Functions.” In 2018
IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 3693–3701.
IEEE, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2018.00389.
ieee: P. Mohapatra, M. Rolinek, C. V. Jawahar, V. Kolmogorov, and M. P. Kumar, “Efficient
optimization for rank-based loss functions,” in 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Salt Lake City, UT, USA, 2018, pp.
3693–3701.
ista: 'Mohapatra P, Rolinek M, Jawahar CV, Kolmogorov V, Kumar MP. 2018. Efficient
optimization for rank-based loss functions. 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer
Vision and Pattern Recognition. CVPR: Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern
Recognition, 3693–3701.'
mla: Mohapatra, Pritish, et al. “Efficient Optimization for Rank-Based Loss Functions.”
2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, IEEE,
2018, pp. 3693–701, doi:10.1109/cvpr.2018.00389.
short: P. Mohapatra, M. Rolinek, C.V. Jawahar, V. Kolmogorov, M.P. Kumar, in:, 2018
IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, IEEE, 2018, pp.
3693–3701.
conference:
end_date: 2018-06-22
location: Salt Lake City, UT, USA
name: 'CVPR: Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'
start_date: 2018-06-18
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:33Z
date_published: 2018-06-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-11-04T13:52:32Z
day: '28'
department:
- _id: VlKo
doi: 10.1109/cvpr.2018.00389
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1604.08269'
isi:
- '000457843603087'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1604.08269
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 3693-3701
project:
- _id: 25FBA906-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '616160'
name: 'Discrete Optimization in Computer Vision: Theory and Practice'
publication: 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9781538664209'
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Efficient optimization for rank-based loss functions
type: conference
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '275'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) release extracellular chemokines to guide
the migration of dendritic cells. In this study, we report that LECs also release
basolateral exosome-rich endothelial vesicles (EEVs) that are secreted in greater
numbers in the presence of inflammatory cytokines and accumulate in the perivascular
stroma of small lymphatic vessels in human chronic inflammatory diseases. Proteomic
analyses of EEV fractions identified > 1,700 cargo proteins and revealed a
dominant motility-promoting protein signature. In vitro and ex vivo EEV fractions
augmented cellular protrusion formation in a CX3CL1/fractalkine-dependent fashion
and enhanced the directional migratory response of human dendritic cells along
guidance cues. We conclude that perilymphatic LEC exosomes enhance exploratory
behavior and thus promote directional migration of CX3CR1-expressing cells in
complex tissue environments.
acknowledgement: M. Brown was supported by the Cell Communication in Health and Disease
Graduate Study Program of the Austrian Science Fund and Medizinische Universität
Wien, M. Sixt by the European Research Council (ERC GA 281556) and an Austrian Science
Fund START award, K.L. Bennett by the Austrian Academy of Sciences, D.G. Jackson
and L.A. Johnson by Unit Funding (MC_UU_12010/2) and project grants from the Medical
Research Council (G1100134 and MR/L008610/1), and M. Detmar by the Schweizerischer
Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung and Advanced European
Research Council grant LYVICAM. K. Vaahtomeri was supported by an Academy of Finland
postdoctoral research grant (287853). This project has received funding from the
European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement
No. 668036 (RELENT).
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Markus
full_name: Brown, Markus
id: 3DAB9AFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Brown
- first_name: Louise
full_name: Johnson, Louise
last_name: Johnson
- first_name: Dario
full_name: Leone, Dario
last_name: Leone
- first_name: Peter
full_name: Májek, Peter
last_name: Májek
- first_name: Kari
full_name: Vaahtomeri, Kari
id: 368EE576-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Vaahtomeri
orcid: 0000-0001-7829-3518
- first_name: Daniel
full_name: Senfter, Daniel
last_name: Senfter
- first_name: Nora
full_name: Bukosza, Nora
last_name: Bukosza
- first_name: Helga
full_name: Schachner, Helga
last_name: Schachner
- first_name: Gabriele
full_name: Asfour, Gabriele
last_name: Asfour
- first_name: Brigitte
full_name: Langer, Brigitte
last_name: Langer
- first_name: Robert
full_name: Hauschild, Robert
id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hauschild
orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Katja
full_name: Parapatics, Katja
last_name: Parapatics
- first_name: Young
full_name: Hong, Young
last_name: Hong
- first_name: Keiryn
full_name: Bennett, Keiryn
last_name: Bennett
- first_name: Renate
full_name: Kain, Renate
last_name: Kain
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Detmar, Michael
last_name: Detmar
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
- first_name: David
full_name: Jackson, David
last_name: Jackson
- first_name: Dontscho
full_name: Kerjaschki, Dontscho
last_name: Kerjaschki
citation:
ama: Brown M, Johnson L, Leone D, et al. Lymphatic exosomes promote dendritic cell
migration along guidance cues. Journal of Cell Biology. 2018;217(6):2205-2221.
doi:10.1083/jcb.201612051
apa: Brown, M., Johnson, L., Leone, D., Májek, P., Vaahtomeri, K., Senfter, D.,
… Kerjaschki, D. (2018). Lymphatic exosomes promote dendritic cell migration along
guidance cues. Journal of Cell Biology. Rockefeller University Press. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201612051
chicago: Brown, Markus, Louise Johnson, Dario Leone, Peter Májek, Kari Vaahtomeri,
Daniel Senfter, Nora Bukosza, et al. “Lymphatic Exosomes Promote Dendritic Cell
Migration along Guidance Cues.” Journal of Cell Biology. Rockefeller University
Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201612051.
ieee: M. Brown et al., “Lymphatic exosomes promote dendritic cell migration
along guidance cues,” Journal of Cell Biology, vol. 217, no. 6. Rockefeller
University Press, pp. 2205–2221, 2018.
ista: Brown M, Johnson L, Leone D, Májek P, Vaahtomeri K, Senfter D, Bukosza N,
Schachner H, Asfour G, Langer B, Hauschild R, Parapatics K, Hong Y, Bennett K,
Kain R, Detmar M, Sixt MK, Jackson D, Kerjaschki D. 2018. Lymphatic exosomes promote
dendritic cell migration along guidance cues. Journal of Cell Biology. 217(6),
2205–2221.
mla: Brown, Markus, et al. “Lymphatic Exosomes Promote Dendritic Cell Migration
along Guidance Cues.” Journal of Cell Biology, vol. 217, no. 6, Rockefeller
University Press, 2018, pp. 2205–21, doi:10.1083/jcb.201612051.
short: M. Brown, L. Johnson, D. Leone, P. Májek, K. Vaahtomeri, D. Senfter, N. Bukosza,
H. Schachner, G. Asfour, B. Langer, R. Hauschild, K. Parapatics, Y. Hong, K. Bennett,
R. Kain, M. Detmar, M.K. Sixt, D. Jackson, D. Kerjaschki, Journal of Cell Biology
217 (2018) 2205–2221.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:33Z
date_published: 2018-04-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-14T13:10:20Z
day: '12'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
- _id: Bio
doi: 10.1083/jcb.201612051
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000438077800026'
pmid:
- '29650776'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 9c7eba51a35c62da8c13f98120b64df4
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2018-12-17T12:50:07Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:45Z
file_id: '5704'
file_name: 2018_JournalCellBiology_Brown.pdf
file_size: 2252043
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:45Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 217'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2205 - 2221
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25A8E5EA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: Y 564-B12
name: Cytoskeletal force generation and force transduction of migrating leukocytes
- _id: 25A603A2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '281556'
name: Cytoskeletal force generation and force transduction of migrating leukocytes
publication: Journal of Cell Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Rockefeller University Press
publist_id: '7627'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Lymphatic exosomes promote dendritic cell migration along guidance cues
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 217
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '276'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Directed migration of cells relies on their ability to sense directional guidance
cues and to interact with pericellular structures in order to transduce contractile
cytoskeletal- into mechanical forces. These biomechanical processes depend highly
on microenvironmental factors such as exposure to 2D surfaces or 3D matrices.
In vivo, the majority of cells are exposed to 3D environments. Data on 3D cell
migration are mostly derived from intravital microscopy or collagen-based in vitro
assays. Both approaches offer only limited controlla-bility of experimental conditions.
Here, we developed an automated microfluidic system that allows positioning of
cells in 3D microenvironments containing highly controlled diffusion-based chemokine
gradients. Tracking migration in such gradients was feasible in real time at the
single cell level. Moreover, the setup allowed on-chip immunocytochemistry and
thus linking of functional with phenotypical properties in individual cells. Spatially
defined retrieval of cells from the device allows down-stream off-chip analysis.
Using dendritic cells as a model, our setup specifically allowed us for the first
time to quantitate key migration characteristics of cells exposed to identical
gradients of the chemokine CCL19 yet placed on 2D vs in 3D environments. Migration
properties between 2D and 3D migration were distinct. Morphological features of
cells migrating in an in vitro 3D environment were similar to those of cells migrating
in animal tissues, but different from cells migrating on a surface. Our system
thus offers a highly controllable in vitro-mimic of a 3D environment that cells
traffic in vivo.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation
(MD-PhD fellowships, 323530_164221 to C.F.; and 323630_151483 to A.J.; grant PZ00P3_144863
to M.R, grant 31003A_156431 to T.S.; PZ00P3_148000 to C.T.B.; PZ00P3_154733 to M.M.),
a Novartis “FreeNovation” grant to M.M. and T.S. and an EMBO long-term fellowship
(ALTF 1396-2014) co-funded by the European Commission (LTFCOFUND2013, GA-2013-609409)
to J.R.. M.R. was supported by the Gebert Rüf Foundation (GRS 058/14). The funders
had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish,
or preparation of the manuscript.
article_number: e0198330
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Corina
full_name: Frick, Corina
last_name: Frick
- first_name: Philip
full_name: Dettinger, Philip
last_name: Dettinger
- first_name: Jörg
full_name: Renkawitz, Jörg
id: 3F0587C8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Renkawitz
orcid: 0000-0003-2856-3369
- first_name: Annaïse
full_name: Jauch, Annaïse
last_name: Jauch
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Berger, Christoph
last_name: Berger
- first_name: Mike
full_name: Recher, Mike
last_name: Recher
- first_name: Timm
full_name: Schroeder, Timm
last_name: Schroeder
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Mehling, Matthias
last_name: Mehling
citation:
ama: Frick C, Dettinger P, Renkawitz J, et al. Nano-scale microfluidics to study
3D chemotaxis at the single cell level. PLoS One. 2018;13(6). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0198330
apa: Frick, C., Dettinger, P., Renkawitz, J., Jauch, A., Berger, C., Recher, M.,
… Mehling, M. (2018). Nano-scale microfluidics to study 3D chemotaxis at the single
cell level. PLoS One. Public Library of Science. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198330
chicago: Frick, Corina, Philip Dettinger, Jörg Renkawitz, Annaïse Jauch, Christoph
Berger, Mike Recher, Timm Schroeder, and Matthias Mehling. “Nano-Scale Microfluidics
to Study 3D Chemotaxis at the Single Cell Level.” PLoS One. Public Library
of Science, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198330.
ieee: C. Frick et al., “Nano-scale microfluidics to study 3D chemotaxis at
the single cell level,” PLoS One, vol. 13, no. 6. Public Library of Science,
2018.
ista: Frick C, Dettinger P, Renkawitz J, Jauch A, Berger C, Recher M, Schroeder
T, Mehling M. 2018. Nano-scale microfluidics to study 3D chemotaxis at the single
cell level. PLoS One. 13(6), e0198330.
mla: Frick, Corina, et al. “Nano-Scale Microfluidics to Study 3D Chemotaxis at the
Single Cell Level.” PLoS One, vol. 13, no. 6, e0198330, Public Library
of Science, 2018, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0198330.
short: C. Frick, P. Dettinger, J. Renkawitz, A. Jauch, C. Berger, M. Recher, T.
Schroeder, M. Mehling, PLoS One 13 (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:34Z
date_published: 2018-06-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-13T09:00:15Z
day: '07'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0198330
external_id:
isi:
- '000434384900031'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 95fc5dc3938b3ad3b7697d10c83cc143
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2018-12-17T14:10:32Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:45Z
file_id: '5709'
file_name: 2018_Plos_Frick.pdf
file_size: 7682167
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:45Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 13'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: PLoS One
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
publist_id: '7626'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Nano-scale microfluidics to study 3D chemotaxis at the single cell level
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 13
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '277'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Arabidopsis and human ARM protein interact with telomerase. Deregulated mRNA
levels of DNA repair and ribosomal protein genes in an Arabidopsis arm mutant
suggest non-telomeric ARM function. The human homolog ARMC6 interacts with hTRF2.
Abstract: Telomerase maintains telomeres and has proposed non-telomeric functions.
We previously identified interaction of the C-terminal domain of Arabidopsis telomerase
reverse transcriptase (AtTERT) with an armadillo/β-catenin-like repeat (ARM) containing
protein. Here we explore protein–protein interactions of the ARM protein, AtTERT
domains, POT1a, TRF-like family and SMH family proteins, and the chromatin remodeling
protein CHR19 using bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC), yeast two-hybrid
(Y2H) analysis, and co-immunoprecipitation. The ARM protein interacts with both
the N- and C-terminal domains of AtTERT in different cellular compartments. ARM
interacts with CHR19 and TRF-like I family proteins that also bind AtTERT directly
or through interaction with POT1a. The putative human ARM homolog co-precipitates
telomerase activity and interacts with hTRF2 protein in vitro. Analysis of Arabidopsis
arm mutants shows no obvious changes in telomere length or telomerase activity,
suggesting that ARM is not essential for telomere maintenance. The observed interactions
with telomerase and Myb-like domain proteins (TRF-like family I) may therefore
reflect possible non-telomeric functions. Transcript levels of several DNA repair
and ribosomal genes are affected in arm mutants, and ARM, likely in association
with other proteins, suppressed expression of XRCC3 and RPSAA promoter constructs
in luciferase reporter assays. In conclusion, ARM can participate in non-telomeric
functions of telomerase, and can also perform its own telomerase-independent functions.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ladislav
full_name: Dokládal, Ladislav
last_name: Dokládal
- first_name: Eva
full_name: Benková, Eva
id: 38F4F166-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Benková
orcid: 0000-0002-8510-9739
- first_name: David
full_name: Honys, David
last_name: Honys
- first_name: Nikoleta
full_name: Dupláková, Nikoleta
last_name: Dupláková
- first_name: Lan
full_name: Lee, Lan
last_name: Lee
- first_name: Stanton
full_name: Gelvin, Stanton
last_name: Gelvin
- first_name: Eva
full_name: Sýkorová, Eva
last_name: Sýkorová
citation:
ama: Dokládal L, Benková E, Honys D, et al. An armadillo-domain protein participates
in a telomerase interaction network. Plant Molecular Biology. 2018;97(5):407-420.
doi:10.1007/s11103-018-0747-4
apa: Dokládal, L., Benková, E., Honys, D., Dupláková, N., Lee, L., Gelvin, S., &
Sýkorová, E. (2018). An armadillo-domain protein participates in a telomerase
interaction network. Plant Molecular Biology. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11103-018-0747-4
chicago: Dokládal, Ladislav, Eva Benková, David Honys, Nikoleta Dupláková, Lan Lee,
Stanton Gelvin, and Eva Sýkorová. “An Armadillo-Domain Protein Participates in
a Telomerase Interaction Network.” Plant Molecular Biology. Springer, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11103-018-0747-4.
ieee: L. Dokládal et al., “An armadillo-domain protein participates in a
telomerase interaction network,” Plant Molecular Biology, vol. 97, no.
5. Springer, pp. 407–420, 2018.
ista: Dokládal L, Benková E, Honys D, Dupláková N, Lee L, Gelvin S, Sýkorová E.
2018. An armadillo-domain protein participates in a telomerase interaction network.
Plant Molecular Biology. 97(5), 407–420.
mla: Dokládal, Ladislav, et al. “An Armadillo-Domain Protein Participates in a Telomerase
Interaction Network.” Plant Molecular Biology, vol. 97, no. 5, Springer,
2018, pp. 407–20, doi:10.1007/s11103-018-0747-4.
short: L. Dokládal, E. Benková, D. Honys, N. Dupláková, L. Lee, S. Gelvin, E. Sýkorová,
Plant Molecular Biology 97 (2018) 407–420.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:34Z
date_published: 2018-06-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-08T13:21:05Z
day: '12'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: EvBe
doi: 10.1007/s11103-018-0747-4
external_id:
isi:
- '000438981700009'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 451ae47616e6af2533099f596b2a47fb
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-05-14T12:23:08Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:45Z
file_id: '7834'
file_name: 2018_PlantMolecBio_Dokladal.pdf
file_size: 1150679
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:45Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 97'
isi: 1
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 407 - 420
publication: Plant Molecular Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '7625'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: An armadillo-domain protein participates in a telomerase interaction network
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 97
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '279'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Background: Natural selection shapes cancer genomes. Previous studies used
signatures of positive selection to identify genes driving malignant transformation.
However, the contribution of negative selection against somatic mutations that
affect essential tumor functions or specific domains remains a controversial topic.
Results: Here, we analyze 7546 individual exomes from 26 tumor types from TCGA
data to explore the portion of the cancer exome under negative selection. Although
we find most of the genes neutrally evolving in a pan-cancer framework, we identify
essential cancer genes and immune-exposed protein regions under significant negative
selection. Moreover, our simulations suggest that the amount of negative selection
is underestimated. We therefore choose an empirical approach to identify genes,
functions, and protein regions under negative selection. We find that expression
and mutation status of negatively selected genes is indicative of patient survival.
Processes that are most strongly conserved are those that play fundamental cellular
roles such as protein synthesis, glucose metabolism, and molecular transport.
Intriguingly, we observe strong signals of selection in the immunopeptidome and
proteins controlling peptide exposition, highlighting the importance of immune
surveillance evasion. Additionally, tumor type-specific immune activity correlates
with the strength of negative selection on human epitopes. Conclusions: In summary,
our results show that negative selection is a hallmark of cell essentiality and
immune response in cancer. The functional domains identified could be exploited
therapeutically, ultimately allowing for the development of novel cancer treatments.'
article_number: '67'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Luis
full_name: Zapata, Luis
last_name: Zapata
- first_name: Oriol
full_name: Pich, Oriol
last_name: Pich
- first_name: Luis
full_name: Serrano, Luis
last_name: Serrano
- first_name: Fyodor
full_name: Kondrashov, Fyodor
id: 44FDEF62-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kondrashov
orcid: 0000-0001-8243-4694
- first_name: Stephan
full_name: Ossowski, Stephan
last_name: Ossowski
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Schaefer, Martin
last_name: Schaefer
citation:
ama: Zapata L, Pich O, Serrano L, Kondrashov F, Ossowski S, Schaefer M. Negative
selection in tumor genome evolution acts on essential cellular functions and the
immunopeptidome. Genome Biology. 2018;19. doi:10.1186/s13059-018-1434-0
apa: Zapata, L., Pich, O., Serrano, L., Kondrashov, F., Ossowski, S., & Schaefer,
M. (2018). Negative selection in tumor genome evolution acts on essential cellular
functions and the immunopeptidome. Genome Biology. BioMed Central. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-018-1434-0
chicago: Zapata, Luis, Oriol Pich, Luis Serrano, Fyodor Kondrashov, Stephan Ossowski,
and Martin Schaefer. “Negative Selection in Tumor Genome Evolution Acts on Essential
Cellular Functions and the Immunopeptidome.” Genome Biology. BioMed Central,
2018. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-018-1434-0.
ieee: L. Zapata, O. Pich, L. Serrano, F. Kondrashov, S. Ossowski, and M. Schaefer,
“Negative selection in tumor genome evolution acts on essential cellular functions
and the immunopeptidome,” Genome Biology, vol. 19. BioMed Central, 2018.
ista: Zapata L, Pich O, Serrano L, Kondrashov F, Ossowski S, Schaefer M. 2018. Negative
selection in tumor genome evolution acts on essential cellular functions and the
immunopeptidome. Genome Biology. 19, 67.
mla: Zapata, Luis, et al. “Negative Selection in Tumor Genome Evolution Acts on
Essential Cellular Functions and the Immunopeptidome.” Genome Biology,
vol. 19, 67, BioMed Central, 2018, doi:10.1186/s13059-018-1434-0.
short: L. Zapata, O. Pich, L. Serrano, F. Kondrashov, S. Ossowski, M. Schaefer,
Genome Biology 19 (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:35Z
date_published: 2018-05-31T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-15T08:30:30Z
day: '31'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: FyKo
doi: 10.1186/s13059-018-1434-0
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000433986200001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: f3e4922486bd9bf1483271bdbed394a7
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2018-12-17T14:05:01Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:47Z
file_id: '5708'
file_name: 2018_GenomeBiology_Zapata.pdf
file_size: 1414722
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:47Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 19'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 26120F5C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '335980'
name: Systematic investigation of epistasis in molecular evolution
publication: Genome Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: BioMed Central
publist_id: '7620'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '9811'
relation: research_data
status: public
- id: '9812'
relation: research_data
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Negative selection in tumor genome evolution acts on essential cellular functions
and the immunopeptidome
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 19
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '280'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Flowers have a species-specific functional life span that determines the time
window in which pollination, fertilization and seed set can occur. The stigma
tissue plays a key role in flower receptivity by intercepting pollen and initiating
pollen tube growth toward the ovary. In this article, we show that a developmentally
controlled cell death programme terminates the functional life span of stigma
cells in Arabidopsis. We identified the leaf senescence regulator ORESARA1 (also
known as ANAC092) and the previously uncharacterized KIRA1 (also known as ANAC074)
as partially redundant transcription factors that modulate stigma longevity by
controlling the expression of programmed cell death-associated genes. KIRA1 expression
is sufficient to induce cell death and terminate floral receptivity, whereas lack
of both KIRA1 and ORESARA1 substantially increases stigma life span. Surprisingly,
the extension of stigma longevity is accompanied by only a moderate extension
of flower receptivity, suggesting that additional processes participate in the
control of the flower's receptive life span.
acknowledgement: We gratefully acknowledge funding from the Chinese Scholarship Council
(CSC; project number 201206910025 to Z.G.), the Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
(FWO; project number G005112N to A.D.; fellowship number 12I7417N to Z.L.), the
Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (BELSPO; to Y.S.), the Agency for Innovation
by Science and Technology of Belgium (IWT; fellowship number 121110 to M.V.D.),
the Hercules foundation (grant AUGE-09-029 to K.D.), and the ERC StG PROCELLDEATH
(project number 639234 to M.K.N.).
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Zhen
full_name: Gao, Zhen
last_name: Gao
- first_name: Anna
full_name: Daneva, Anna
last_name: Daneva
- first_name: Yuliya
full_name: Salanenka, Yuliya
id: 46DAAE7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Salanenka
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Van Durme, Matthias
last_name: Van Durme
- first_name: Marlies
full_name: Huysmans, Marlies
last_name: Huysmans
- first_name: Zongcheng
full_name: Lin, Zongcheng
last_name: Lin
- first_name: Freya
full_name: De Winter, Freya
last_name: De Winter
- first_name: Steffen
full_name: Vanneste, Steffen
last_name: Vanneste
- first_name: Mansour
full_name: Karimi, Mansour
last_name: Karimi
- first_name: Jan
full_name: Van De Velde, Jan
last_name: Van De Velde
- first_name: Klaas
full_name: Vandepoele, Klaas
last_name: Vandepoele
- first_name: Davy
full_name: Van De Walle, Davy
last_name: Van De Walle
- first_name: Koen
full_name: Dewettinck, Koen
last_name: Dewettinck
- first_name: Bart
full_name: Lambrecht, Bart
last_name: Lambrecht
- first_name: Moritz
full_name: Nowack, Moritz
last_name: Nowack
citation:
ama: Gao Z, Daneva A, Salanenka Y, et al. KIRA1 and ORESARA1 terminate flower receptivity
by promoting cell death in the stigma of Arabidopsis. Nature Plants. 2018;4(6):365-375.
doi:10.1038/s41477-018-0160-7
apa: Gao, Z., Daneva, A., Salanenka, Y., Van Durme, M., Huysmans, M., Lin, Z., …
Nowack, M. (2018). KIRA1 and ORESARA1 terminate flower receptivity by promoting
cell death in the stigma of Arabidopsis. Nature Plants. Nature Publishing
Group. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-018-0160-7
chicago: Gao, Zhen, Anna Daneva, Yuliya Salanenka, Matthias Van Durme, Marlies Huysmans,
Zongcheng Lin, Freya De Winter, et al. “KIRA1 and ORESARA1 Terminate Flower Receptivity
by Promoting Cell Death in the Stigma of Arabidopsis.” Nature Plants. Nature
Publishing Group, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-018-0160-7.
ieee: Z. Gao et al., “KIRA1 and ORESARA1 terminate flower receptivity by
promoting cell death in the stigma of Arabidopsis,” Nature Plants, vol.
4, no. 6. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 365–375, 2018.
ista: Gao Z, Daneva A, Salanenka Y, Van Durme M, Huysmans M, Lin Z, De Winter F,
Vanneste S, Karimi M, Van De Velde J, Vandepoele K, Van De Walle D, Dewettinck
K, Lambrecht B, Nowack M. 2018. KIRA1 and ORESARA1 terminate flower receptivity
by promoting cell death in the stigma of Arabidopsis. Nature Plants. 4(6), 365–375.
mla: Gao, Zhen, et al. “KIRA1 and ORESARA1 Terminate Flower Receptivity by Promoting
Cell Death in the Stigma of Arabidopsis.” Nature Plants, vol. 4, no. 6,
Nature Publishing Group, 2018, pp. 365–75, doi:10.1038/s41477-018-0160-7.
short: Z. Gao, A. Daneva, Y. Salanenka, M. Van Durme, M. Huysmans, Z. Lin, F. De
Winter, S. Vanneste, M. Karimi, J. Van De Velde, K. Vandepoele, D. Van De Walle,
K. Dewettinck, B. Lambrecht, M. Nowack, Nature Plants 4 (2018) 365–375.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:35Z
date_published: 2018-05-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-13T08:24:17Z
day: '28'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1038/s41477-018-0160-7
external_id:
isi:
- '000435571000017'
intvolume: ' 4'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa_version: None
page: 365 - 375
publication: Nature Plants
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '7619'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: KIRA1 and ORESARA1 terminate flower receptivity by promoting cell death in
the stigma of Arabidopsis
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 4
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '282'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Adaptive introgression is common in nature and can be driven by selection
acting on multiple, linked genes. We explore the effects of polygenic selection
on introgression under the infinitesimal model with linkage. This model assumes
that the introgressing block has an effectively infinite number of genes, each
with an infinitesimal effect on the trait under selection. The block is assumed
to introgress under directional selection within a native population that is genetically
homogeneous. We use individual-based simulations and a branching process approximation
to compute various statistics of the introgressing block, and explore how these
depend on parameters such as the map length and initial trait value associated
with the introgressing block, the genetic variability along the block, and the
strength of selection. Our results show that the introgression dynamics of a block
under infinitesimal selection is qualitatively different from the dynamics of
neutral introgression. We also find that in the long run, surviving descendant
blocks are likely to have intermediate lengths, and clarify how the length is
shaped by the interplay between linkage and infinitesimal selection. Our results
suggest that it may be difficult to distinguish introgression of single loci from
that of genomic blocks with multiple, tightly linked and weakly selected loci.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Himani
full_name: Sachdeva, Himani
id: 42377A0A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sachdeva
- first_name: Nicholas H
full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barton
orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
ama: Sachdeva H, Barton NH. Introgression of a block of genome under infinitesimal
selection. Genetics. 2018;209(4):1279-1303. doi:10.1534/genetics.118.301018
apa: Sachdeva, H., & Barton, N. H. (2018). Introgression of a block of genome
under infinitesimal selection. Genetics. Genetics Society of America. https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.118.301018
chicago: Sachdeva, Himani, and Nicholas H Barton. “Introgression of a Block of Genome
under Infinitesimal Selection.” Genetics. Genetics Society of America,
2018. https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.118.301018.
ieee: H. Sachdeva and N. H. Barton, “Introgression of a block of genome under infinitesimal
selection,” Genetics, vol. 209, no. 4. Genetics Society of America, pp.
1279–1303, 2018.
ista: Sachdeva H, Barton NH. 2018. Introgression of a block of genome under infinitesimal
selection. Genetics. 209(4), 1279–1303.
mla: Sachdeva, Himani, and Nicholas H. Barton. “Introgression of a Block of Genome
under Infinitesimal Selection.” Genetics, vol. 209, no. 4, Genetics Society
of America, 2018, pp. 1279–303, doi:10.1534/genetics.118.301018.
short: H. Sachdeva, N.H. Barton, Genetics 209 (2018) 1279–1303.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:36Z
date_published: 2018-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-13T08:22:32Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1534/genetics.118.301018
external_id:
isi:
- '000440014100020'
intvolume: ' 209'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/11/30/227082
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 1279 - 1303
publication: Genetics
publication_status: published
publisher: Genetics Society of America
publist_id: '7617'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Introgression of a block of genome under infinitesimal selection
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 209
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '283'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Light represents the principal signal driving circadian clock entrainment.
However, how light influences the evolution of the clock remains poorly understood.
The cavefish Phreatichthys andruzzii represents a fascinating model to explore
how evolution under extreme aphotic conditions shapes the circadian clock, since
in this species the clock is unresponsive to light. We have previously demonstrated
that loss-of-function mutations targeting non-visual opsins contribute in part
to this blind clock phenotype. Here, we have compared orthologs of two core clock
genes that play a key role in photic entrainment, cry1a and per2, in both zebrafish
and P. andruzzii. We encountered aberrantly spliced variants for the P. andruzzii
per2 transcript. The most abundant transcript encodes a truncated protein lacking
the C-terminal Cry binding domain and incorporating an intronic, transposon-derived
coding sequence. We demonstrate that the transposon insertion leads to a predominantly
cytoplasmic localization of the cavefish Per2 protein in contrast to the zebrafish
ortholog which is distributed in both the nucleus and cytoplasm. Thus, it seems
that during evolution in complete darkness, the photic entrainment pathway of
the circadian clock has been subject to mutation at multiple levels, extending
from opsin photoreceptors to nuclear effectors.
article_number: '8754'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Rosa Maria
full_name: Ceinos, Rosa Maria
last_name: Ceinos
- first_name: Elena
full_name: Frigato, Elena
last_name: Frigato
- first_name: Cristina
full_name: Pagano, Cristina
last_name: Pagano
- first_name: Nadine
full_name: Frohlich, Nadine
last_name: Frohlich
- first_name: Pietro
full_name: Negrini, Pietro
last_name: Negrini
- first_name: Nicola
full_name: Cavallari, Nicola
id: 457160E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Cavallari
- first_name: Daniela
full_name: Vallone, Daniela
last_name: Vallone
- first_name: Silvia
full_name: Fuselli, Silvia
last_name: Fuselli
- first_name: Cristiano
full_name: Bertolucci, Cristiano
last_name: Bertolucci
- first_name: Nicholas S
full_name: Foulkes, Nicholas S
last_name: Foulkes
citation:
ama: Ceinos RM, Frigato E, Pagano C, et al. Mutations in blind cavefish target the
light regulated circadian clock gene period 2. Scientific Reports. 2018;8(1).
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-27080-2
apa: Ceinos, R. M., Frigato, E., Pagano, C., Frohlich, N., Negrini, P., Cavallari,
N., … Foulkes, N. S. (2018). Mutations in blind cavefish target the light regulated
circadian clock gene period 2. Scientific Reports. Nature Publishing Group.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-27080-2
chicago: Ceinos, Rosa Maria, Elena Frigato, Cristina Pagano, Nadine Frohlich, Pietro
Negrini, Nicola Cavallari, Daniela Vallone, Silvia Fuselli, Cristiano Bertolucci,
and Nicholas S Foulkes. “Mutations in Blind Cavefish Target the Light Regulated
Circadian Clock Gene Period 2.” Scientific Reports. Nature Publishing Group,
2018. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-27080-2.
ieee: R. M. Ceinos et al., “Mutations in blind cavefish target the light
regulated circadian clock gene period 2,” Scientific Reports, vol. 8, no.
1. Nature Publishing Group, 2018.
ista: Ceinos RM, Frigato E, Pagano C, Frohlich N, Negrini P, Cavallari N, Vallone
D, Fuselli S, Bertolucci C, Foulkes NS. 2018. Mutations in blind cavefish target
the light regulated circadian clock gene period 2. Scientific Reports. 8(1), 8754.
mla: Ceinos, Rosa Maria, et al. “Mutations in Blind Cavefish Target the Light Regulated
Circadian Clock Gene Period 2.” Scientific Reports, vol. 8, no. 1, 8754,
Nature Publishing Group, 2018, doi:10.1038/s41598-018-27080-2.
short: R.M. Ceinos, E. Frigato, C. Pagano, N. Frohlich, P. Negrini, N. Cavallari,
D. Vallone, S. Fuselli, C. Bertolucci, N.S. Foulkes, Scientific Reports 8 (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:36Z
date_published: 2018-06-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-13T08:59:27Z
day: '08'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: EvBe
doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-27080-2
external_id:
isi:
- '000434640800008'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 9c3942d772f84f3df032ffde0ed9a8ea
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2018-12-17T13:04:46Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:49Z
file_id: '5707'
file_name: 2018_ScientificReports_Ceinos.pdf
file_size: 1855324
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:49Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 8'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Scientific Reports
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '7616'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Mutations in blind cavefish target the light regulated circadian clock gene
period 2
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 8
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '284'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Borel probability measures living on metric spaces are fundamental\r\nmathematical
objects. There are several meaningful distance functions that make the collection
of the probability measures living on a certain space a metric space. We are interested
in the description of the structure of the isometries of such metric spaces. We
overview some of the recent results of the topic and we also provide some new
ones concerning the Wasserstein distance. More specifically, we consider the space
of all Borel probability measures on the unit sphere of a Euclidean space endowed
with the Wasserstein metric W_p for arbitrary p >= 1, and we show that the
action of a Wasserstein isometry on the set of Dirac measures is induced by an
isometry of the underlying unit sphere."
acknowledgement: The author was supported by the ISTFELLOW program of the Institute
of Science and Technol- ogy Austria (project code IC1027FELL01) and partially supported
by the Hungarian National Research, Development and Innovation Office, NKFIH (grant
no. K124152).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Daniel
full_name: Virosztek, Daniel
id: 48DB45DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Virosztek
orcid: 0000-0003-1109-5511
citation:
ama: Virosztek D. Maps on probability measures preserving certain distances - a
survey and some new results. Acta Scientiarum Mathematicarum. 2018;84(1-2):65-80.
doi:10.14232/actasm-018-753-y
apa: Virosztek, D. (2018). Maps on probability measures preserving certain distances
- a survey and some new results. Acta Scientiarum Mathematicarum. Springer
Nature. https://doi.org/10.14232/actasm-018-753-y
chicago: Virosztek, Daniel. “Maps on Probability Measures Preserving Certain Distances
- a Survey and Some New Results.” Acta Scientiarum Mathematicarum. Springer
Nature, 2018. https://doi.org/10.14232/actasm-018-753-y.
ieee: D. Virosztek, “Maps on probability measures preserving certain distances -
a survey and some new results,” Acta Scientiarum Mathematicarum, vol. 84,
no. 1–2. Springer Nature, pp. 65–80, 2018.
ista: Virosztek D. 2018. Maps on probability measures preserving certain distances
- a survey and some new results. Acta Scientiarum Mathematicarum. 84(1–2), 65–80.
mla: Virosztek, Daniel. “Maps on Probability Measures Preserving Certain Distances
- a Survey and Some New Results.” Acta Scientiarum Mathematicarum, vol.
84, no. 1–2, Springer Nature, 2018, pp. 65–80, doi:10.14232/actasm-018-753-y.
short: D. Virosztek, Acta Scientiarum Mathematicarum 84 (2018) 65–80.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:36Z
date_published: 2018-06-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-15T06:50:21Z
day: '04'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.14232/actasm-018-753-y
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1802.03305'
intvolume: ' 84'
issue: 1-2
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.03305
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 65 - 80
project:
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '291734'
name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
publication: Acta Scientiarum Mathematicarum
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2064-8316
issn:
- 0001-6969
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
publist_id: '7615'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Maps on probability measures preserving certain distances - a survey and some
new results
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 84
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '285'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: In graph theory, as well as in 3-manifold topology, there exist several width-type
parameters to describe how "simple" or "thin" a given graph
or 3-manifold is. These parameters, such as pathwidth or treewidth for graphs,
or the concept of thin position for 3-manifolds, play an important role when studying
algorithmic problems; in particular, there is a variety of problems in computational
3-manifold topology - some of them known to be computationally hard in general
- that become solvable in polynomial time as soon as the dual graph of the input
triangulation has bounded treewidth. In view of these algorithmic results, it
is natural to ask whether every 3-manifold admits a triangulation of bounded treewidth.
We show that this is not the case, i.e., that there exists an infinite family
of closed 3-manifolds not admitting triangulations of bounded pathwidth or treewidth
(the latter implies the former, but we present two separate proofs). We derive
these results from work of Agol and of Scharlemann and Thompson, by exhibiting
explicit connections between the topology of a 3-manifold M on the one hand and
width-type parameters of the dual graphs of triangulations of M on the other hand,
answering a question that had been raised repeatedly by researchers in computational
3-manifold topology. In particular, we show that if a closed, orientable, irreducible,
non-Haken 3-manifold M has a triangulation of treewidth (resp. pathwidth) k then
the Heegaard genus of M is at most 48(k+1) (resp. 4(3k+1)).
acknowledgement: Research of the second author was supported by the Einstein Foundation
(project “Einstein Visiting Fellow Santos”) and by the Simons Foundation (“Simons
Visiting Professors” program).
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: '46'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Kristóf
full_name: Huszár, Kristóf
id: 33C26278-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Huszár
orcid: 0000-0002-5445-5057
- first_name: Jonathan
full_name: Spreer, Jonathan
last_name: Spreer
- first_name: Uli
full_name: Wagner, Uli
id: 36690CA2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wagner
orcid: 0000-0002-1494-0568
citation:
ama: 'Huszár K, Spreer J, Wagner U. On the treewidth of triangulated 3-manifolds.
In: Vol 99. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2018. doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2018.46'
apa: 'Huszár, K., Spreer, J., & Wagner, U. (2018). On the treewidth of triangulated
3-manifolds (Vol. 99). Presented at the SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry,
Budapest, Hungary: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2018.46'
chicago: Huszár, Kristóf, Jonathan Spreer, and Uli Wagner. “On the Treewidth of
Triangulated 3-Manifolds,” Vol. 99. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik,
2018. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2018.46.
ieee: 'K. Huszár, J. Spreer, and U. Wagner, “On the treewidth of triangulated 3-manifolds,”
presented at the SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry, Budapest, Hungary,
2018, vol. 99.'
ista: 'Huszár K, Spreer J, Wagner U. 2018. On the treewidth of triangulated 3-manifolds.
SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry, LIPIcs, vol. 99, 46.'
mla: Huszár, Kristóf, et al. On the Treewidth of Triangulated 3-Manifolds.
Vol. 99, 46, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2018, doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2018.46.
short: K. Huszár, J. Spreer, U. Wagner, in:, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
für Informatik, 2018.
conference:
end_date: 2018-06-14
location: Budapest, Hungary
name: 'SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry'
start_date: 2018-06-11
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:37Z
date_published: 2018-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-10T11:52:21Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '516'
- '000'
department:
- _id: UlWa
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2018.46
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1712.00434'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 530d084116778135d5bffaa317479cac
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2018-12-17T15:32:38Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:51Z
file_id: '5713'
file_name: 2018_LIPIcs_Huszar.pdf
file_size: 642522
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:51Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 99'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1868-8969
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
publist_id: '7614'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '7093'
relation: later_version
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: On the treewidth of triangulated 3-manifolds
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 99
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '286'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Pedigree and sibship reconstruction are important methods in quantifying
relationships and fitness of individuals in natural populations. Current methods
employ a Markov chain-based algorithm to explore plausible possible pedigrees
iteratively. This provides accurate results, but is time-consuming. Here, we develop
a method to infer sibship and paternity relationships from half-sibling arrays
of known maternity using hierarchical clustering. Given 50 or more unlinked SNP
markers and empirically derived error rates, the method performs as well as the
widely used package Colony, but is faster by two orders of magnitude. Using simulations,
we show that the method performs well across contrasting mating scenarios, even
when samples are large. We then apply the method to open-pollinated arrays of
the snapdragon Antirrhinum majus and find evidence for a high degree of multiple
mating. Although we focus on diploid SNP data, the method does not depend on marker
type and as such has broad applications in nonmodel systems. '
acknowledgement: 'ERC, Grant/Award Number: 250152'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Thomas
full_name: Ellis, Thomas
id: 3153D6D4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Ellis
orcid: 0000-0002-8511-0254
- first_name: David
full_name: Field, David
id: 419049E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Field
orcid: 0000-0002-4014-8478
- first_name: Nicholas H
full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barton
orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
ama: Ellis T, Field D, Barton NH. Efficient inference of paternity and sibship inference
given known maternity via hierarchical clustering. Molecular Ecology Resources.
2018;18(5):988-999. doi:10.1111/1755-0998.12782
apa: Ellis, T., Field, D., & Barton, N. H. (2018). Efficient inference of paternity
and sibship inference given known maternity via hierarchical clustering. Molecular
Ecology Resources. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12782
chicago: Ellis, Thomas, David Field, and Nicholas H Barton. “Efficient Inference
of Paternity and Sibship Inference given Known Maternity via Hierarchical Clustering.”
Molecular Ecology Resources. Wiley, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12782.
ieee: T. Ellis, D. Field, and N. H. Barton, “Efficient inference of paternity and
sibship inference given known maternity via hierarchical clustering,” Molecular
Ecology Resources, vol. 18, no. 5. Wiley, pp. 988–999, 2018.
ista: Ellis T, Field D, Barton NH. 2018. Efficient inference of paternity and sibship
inference given known maternity via hierarchical clustering. Molecular Ecology
Resources. 18(5), 988–999.
mla: Ellis, Thomas, et al. “Efficient Inference of Paternity and Sibship Inference
given Known Maternity via Hierarchical Clustering.” Molecular Ecology Resources,
vol. 18, no. 5, Wiley, 2018, pp. 988–99, doi:10.1111/1755-0998.12782.
short: T. Ellis, D. Field, N.H. Barton, Molecular Ecology Resources 18 (2018) 988–999.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:37Z
date_published: 2018-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-15T07:11:03Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1111/1755-0998.12782
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000441753000007'
intvolume: ' 18'
isi: 1
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 988 - 999
project:
- _id: 25B07788-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '250152'
name: Limits to selection in biology and in evolutionary computation
publication: Molecular Ecology Resources
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '5583'
relation: popular_science
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Efficient inference of paternity and sibship inference given known maternity
via hierarchical clustering
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 18
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '287'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: In this paper, we discuss biological effects of electromagnetic (EM) fields
in the context of cancer biology. In particular, we review the nanomechanical
properties of microtubules (MTs), the latter being one of the most successful
targets for cancer therapy. We propose an investigation on the coupling of electromagnetic
radiation to mechanical vibrations of MTs as an important basis for biological
and medical applications. In our opinion, optomechanical methods can accurately
monitor and control the mechanical properties of isolated MTs in a liquid environment.
Consequently, studying nanomechanical properties of MTs may give useful information
for future applications to diagnostic and therapeutic technologies involving non-invasive
externally applied physical fields. For example, electromagnetic fields or high
intensity ultrasound can be used therapeutically avoiding harmful side effects
of chemotherapeutic agents or classical radiation therapy.
acknowledgement: The work of SB has been supported by the European Unions Horizon
2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Sklodowska Curie grant agreement
No MSC-IF 707438 SUPEREOM. JAT gratefully acknowledges funding support from NSERC
(Canada) for his research. MC acknowledges support from the Czech Science Foundation,
projects 15-17102S and 17-11898S and he participates in COST Action BM1309, CA15211
and bilateral exchange project between Czech and Slovak Academies of Sciences, SAV-15-22.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Vahid
full_name: Salari, Vahid
last_name: Salari
- first_name: Shabir
full_name: Barzanjeh, Shabir
id: 2D25E1F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barzanjeh
orcid: 0000-0003-0415-1423
- first_name: Michal
full_name: Cifra, Michal
last_name: Cifra
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Simon, Christoph
last_name: Simon
- first_name: Felix
full_name: Scholkmann, Felix
last_name: Scholkmann
- first_name: Zahra
full_name: Alirezaei, Zahra
last_name: Alirezaei
- first_name: Jack
full_name: Tuszynski, Jack
last_name: Tuszynski
citation:
ama: Salari V, Barzanjeh S, Cifra M, et al. Electromagnetic fields and optomechanics
In cancer diagnostics and treatment. Frontiers in Bioscience - Landmark.
2018;23(8):1391-1406. doi:10.2741/4651
apa: Salari, V., Barzanjeh, S., Cifra, M., Simon, C., Scholkmann, F., Alirezaei,
Z., & Tuszynski, J. (2018). Electromagnetic fields and optomechanics In cancer
diagnostics and treatment. Frontiers in Bioscience - Landmark. Frontiers
in Bioscience. https://doi.org/10.2741/4651
chicago: Salari, Vahid, Shabir Barzanjeh, Michal Cifra, Christoph Simon, Felix Scholkmann,
Zahra Alirezaei, and Jack Tuszynski. “Electromagnetic Fields and Optomechanics
In Cancer Diagnostics and Treatment.” Frontiers in Bioscience - Landmark.
Frontiers in Bioscience, 2018. https://doi.org/10.2741/4651.
ieee: V. Salari et al., “Electromagnetic fields and optomechanics In cancer
diagnostics and treatment,” Frontiers in Bioscience - Landmark, vol. 23,
no. 8. Frontiers in Bioscience, pp. 1391–1406, 2018.
ista: Salari V, Barzanjeh S, Cifra M, Simon C, Scholkmann F, Alirezaei Z, Tuszynski
J. 2018. Electromagnetic fields and optomechanics In cancer diagnostics and treatment.
Frontiers in Bioscience - Landmark. 23(8), 1391–1406.
mla: Salari, Vahid, et al. “Electromagnetic Fields and Optomechanics In Cancer Diagnostics
and Treatment.” Frontiers in Bioscience - Landmark, vol. 23, no. 8, Frontiers
in Bioscience, 2018, pp. 1391–406, doi:10.2741/4651.
short: V. Salari, S. Barzanjeh, M. Cifra, C. Simon, F. Scholkmann, Z. Alirezaei,
J. Tuszynski, Frontiers in Bioscience - Landmark 23 (2018) 1391–1406.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:37Z
date_published: 2018-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-22T09:36:28Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.2741/4651
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000439042800001'
pmid:
- '29293441'
intvolume: ' 23'
isi: 1
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.bioscience.org/2018/v23/af/4651/fulltext.htm
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 1391 - 1406
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 258047B6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '707438'
name: 'Microwave-to-Optical Quantum Link: Quantum Teleportation and Quantum Illumination
with cavity Optomechanics'
publication: Frontiers in Bioscience - Landmark
publication_status: published
publisher: Frontiers in Bioscience
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Electromagnetic fields and optomechanics In cancer diagnostics and treatment
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 23
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '288'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Recent lineage tracing studies have revealed that mammary gland homeostasis
relies on unipotent stem cells. However, whether and when lineage restriction
occurs during embryonic mammary development, and which signals orchestrate cell
fate specification, remain unknown. Using a combination of in vivo clonal analysis
with whole mount immunofluorescence and mathematical modelling of clonal dynamics,
we found that embryonic multipotent mammary cells become lineage-restricted surprisingly
early in development, with evidence for unipotency as early as E12.5 and no statistically
discernable bipotency after E15.5. To gain insights into the mechanisms governing
the switch from multipotency to unipotency, we used gain-of-function Notch1 mice
and demonstrated that Notch activation cell autonomously dictates luminal cell
fate specification to both embryonic and basally committed mammary cells. These
functional studies have important implications for understanding the signals underlying
cell plasticity and serve to clarify how reactivation of embryonic programs in
adult cells can lead to cancer.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Anna
full_name: Lilja, Anna
last_name: Lilja
- first_name: Veronica
full_name: Rodilla, Veronica
last_name: Rodilla
- first_name: Mathilde
full_name: Huyghe, Mathilde
last_name: Huyghe
- first_name: Edouard B
full_name: Hannezo, Edouard B
id: 3A9DB764-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hannezo
orcid: 0000-0001-6005-1561
- first_name: Camille
full_name: Landragin, Camille
last_name: Landragin
- first_name: Olivier
full_name: Renaud, Olivier
last_name: Renaud
- first_name: Olivier
full_name: Leroy, Olivier
last_name: Leroy
- first_name: Steffen
full_name: Rulands, Steffen
last_name: Rulands
- first_name: Benjamin
full_name: Simons, Benjamin
last_name: Simons
- first_name: Silvia
full_name: Fré, Silvia
last_name: Fré
citation:
ama: Lilja A, Rodilla V, Huyghe M, et al. Clonal analysis of Notch1-expressing cells
reveals the existence of unipotent stem cells that retain long-term plasticity
in the embryonic mammary gland. Nature Cell Biology. 2018;20(6):677-687.
doi:10.1038/s41556-018-0108-1
apa: Lilja, A., Rodilla, V., Huyghe, M., Hannezo, E. B., Landragin, C., Renaud,
O., … Fré, S. (2018). Clonal analysis of Notch1-expressing cells reveals the existence
of unipotent stem cells that retain long-term plasticity in the embryonic mammary
gland. Nature Cell Biology. Nature Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41556-018-0108-1
chicago: Lilja, Anna, Veronica Rodilla, Mathilde Huyghe, Edouard B Hannezo, Camille
Landragin, Olivier Renaud, Olivier Leroy, Steffen Rulands, Benjamin Simons, and
Silvia Fré. “Clonal Analysis of Notch1-Expressing Cells Reveals the Existence
of Unipotent Stem Cells That Retain Long-Term Plasticity in the Embryonic Mammary
Gland.” Nature Cell Biology. Nature Publishing Group, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41556-018-0108-1.
ieee: A. Lilja et al., “Clonal analysis of Notch1-expressing cells reveals
the existence of unipotent stem cells that retain long-term plasticity in the
embryonic mammary gland,” Nature Cell Biology, vol. 20, no. 6. Nature Publishing
Group, pp. 677–687, 2018.
ista: Lilja A, Rodilla V, Huyghe M, Hannezo EB, Landragin C, Renaud O, Leroy O,
Rulands S, Simons B, Fré S. 2018. Clonal analysis of Notch1-expressing cells reveals
the existence of unipotent stem cells that retain long-term plasticity in the
embryonic mammary gland. Nature Cell Biology. 20(6), 677–687.
mla: Lilja, Anna, et al. “Clonal Analysis of Notch1-Expressing Cells Reveals the
Existence of Unipotent Stem Cells That Retain Long-Term Plasticity in the Embryonic
Mammary Gland.” Nature Cell Biology, vol. 20, no. 6, Nature Publishing
Group, 2018, pp. 677–87, doi:10.1038/s41556-018-0108-1.
short: A. Lilja, V. Rodilla, M. Huyghe, E.B. Hannezo, C. Landragin, O. Renaud, O.
Leroy, S. Rulands, B. Simons, S. Fré, Nature Cell Biology 20 (2018) 677–687.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:38Z
date_published: 2018-05-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-11T12:44:08Z
day: '21'
department:
- _id: EdHa
doi: 10.1038/s41556-018-0108-1
external_id:
isi:
- '000433237300003'
pmid:
- '29784917'
intvolume: ' 20'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6984964
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 677 - 687
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Cell Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '7594'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Clonal analysis of Notch1-expressing cells reveals the existence of unipotent
stem cells that retain long-term plasticity in the embryonic mammary gland
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 20
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '289'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We report on quantum capacitance measurements of high quality, graphite- and
hexagonal boron nitride encapsulated Bernal stacked trilayer graphene devices.
At zero applied magnetic field, we observe a number of electron density- and electrical
displacement-tuned features in the electronic compressibility associated with
changes in Fermi surface topology. At high displacement field and low density,
strong trigonal warping gives rise to emergent Dirac gullies centered near the
corners of the hexagonal Brillouin and related by three fold rotation symmetry.
At low magnetic fields of B=1.25~T, the gullies manifest as a change in the degeneracy
of the Landau levels from two to three. Weak incompressible states are also observed
at integer filling within these triplets Landau levels, which a Hartree-Fock analysis
indicates are associated with Coulomb-driven nematic phases that spontaneously
break rotation symmetry.
acknowledgement: The experimental work at UCSB was funded by the National Science
Foundation under Grant No. DMR- 1654186. Work at Columbia was supported by the National
Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR- 1507788. K. W. and T. T. acknowledge support
from the Elemental Strategy Initiative conducted by the Ministry of Education, Culture,
Sports, Science and Technology, Japan, and the Japan Society for the Promotion of
Science KAKENHI Grant No. JP15K21722. E. M. S. acknowledges the support of the Elings
Fellowship from the California Nanosystems Institute at the University of California,
Santa Barbara. A. F. Y. acknowledges the support of the David and Lucile Packard
foundation and the Sloan Foundation. Measurements made use of a dilution refrigerator
funded through the Major Research Instrumentation program of the U.S. National Science
Foundation under Grant No. DMR- 1531389, and the MRL Shared Experimental Facilities,
which are supported by the MRSEC Program of the U.S. National Science Foundation
under Grant No. DMR- 1720256.
article_number: '167601'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Alexander
full_name: Zibrov, Alexander
last_name: Zibrov
- first_name: Rao
full_name: Peng, Rao
id: 47C23AC6-02D0-11E9-BD0E-99399A5D3DEB
last_name: Peng
orcid: 0000-0003-1250-0021
- first_name: Carlos
full_name: Kometter, Carlos
last_name: Kometter
- first_name: Jia
full_name: Li, Jia
last_name: Li
- first_name: Cory
full_name: Dean, Cory
last_name: Dean
- first_name: Takashi
full_name: Taniguchi, Takashi
last_name: Taniguchi
- first_name: Kenji
full_name: Watanabe, Kenji
last_name: Watanabe
- first_name: Maksym
full_name: Serbyn, Maksym
id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Serbyn
orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
- first_name: Andrea
full_name: Young, Andrea
last_name: Young
citation:
ama: Zibrov A, Rao P, Kometter C, et al. Emergent dirac gullies and gully-symmetry-breaking
quantum hall states in ABA trilayer graphene. Physical Review Letters.
2018;121(16). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.167601
apa: Zibrov, A., Rao, P., Kometter, C., Li, J., Dean, C., Taniguchi, T., … Young,
A. (2018). Emergent dirac gullies and gully-symmetry-breaking quantum hall states
in ABA trilayer graphene. Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society.
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.167601
chicago: Zibrov, Alexander, Peng Rao, Carlos Kometter, Jia Li, Cory Dean, Takashi
Taniguchi, Kenji Watanabe, Maksym Serbyn, and Andrea Young. “Emergent Dirac Gullies
and Gully-Symmetry-Breaking Quantum Hall States in ABA Trilayer Graphene.” Physical
Review Letters. American Physical Society, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.167601.
ieee: A. Zibrov et al., “Emergent dirac gullies and gully-symmetry-breaking
quantum hall states in ABA trilayer graphene,” Physical Review Letters,
vol. 121, no. 16. American Physical Society, 2018.
ista: Zibrov A, Rao P, Kometter C, Li J, Dean C, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, Serbyn
M, Young A. 2018. Emergent dirac gullies and gully-symmetry-breaking quantum hall
states in ABA trilayer graphene. Physical Review Letters. 121(16), 167601.
mla: Zibrov, Alexander, et al. “Emergent Dirac Gullies and Gully-Symmetry-Breaking
Quantum Hall States in ABA Trilayer Graphene.” Physical Review Letters,
vol. 121, no. 16, 167601, American Physical Society, 2018, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.167601.
short: A. Zibrov, P. Rao, C. Kometter, J. Li, C. Dean, T. Taniguchi, K. Watanabe,
M. Serbyn, A. Young, Physical Review Letters 121 (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:38Z
date_published: 2018-10-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-11T13:39:50Z
day: '19'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.167601
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1805.01038'
isi:
- '000447307500007'
intvolume: ' 121'
isi: 1
issue: '16'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.01038
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Emergent dirac gullies and gully-symmetry-breaking quantum hall states in ABA
trilayer graphene
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 121
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '29'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Social insects have evolved enormous capacities to collectively build nests
and defend their colonies against both predators and pathogens. The latter is
achieved by a combination of individual immune responses and sophisticated collective
behavioral and organizational disease defenses, that is, social immunity. We investigated
how the presence or absence of these social defense lines affects individual-level
immunity in ant queens after bacterial infection. To this end, we injected queens
of the ant Linepithema humile with a mix of gram+ and gram− bacteria or a control
solution, reared them either with workers or alone and analyzed their gene expression
patterns at 2, 4, 8, and 12 hr post-injection, using RNA-seq. This allowed us
to test for the effect of bacterial infection, social context, as well as the
interaction between the two over the course of infection and raising of an immune
response. We found that social isolation per se affected queen gene expression
for metabolism genes, but not for immune genes. When infected, queens reared with
and without workers up-regulated similar numbers of innate immune genes revealing
activation of Toll and Imd signaling pathways and melanization. Interestingly,
however, they mostly regulated different genes along the pathways and showed a
different pattern of overall gene up-regulation or down-regulation. Hence, we
can conclude that the absence of workers does not compromise the onset of an individual
immune response by the queens, but that the social environment impacts the route
of the individual innate immune responses.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Lumi
full_name: Viljakainen, Lumi
last_name: Viljakainen
- first_name: Jaana
full_name: Jurvansuu, Jaana
last_name: Jurvansuu
- first_name: Ida
full_name: Holmberg, Ida
last_name: Holmberg
- first_name: Tobias
full_name: Pamminger, Tobias
last_name: Pamminger
- first_name: Silvio
full_name: Erler, Silvio
last_name: Erler
- first_name: Sylvia
full_name: Cremer, Sylvia
id: 2F64EC8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Cremer
orcid: 0000-0002-2193-3868
citation:
ama: Viljakainen L, Jurvansuu J, Holmberg I, Pamminger T, Erler S, Cremer S. Social
environment affects the transcriptomic response to bacteria in ant queens. Ecology
and Evolution. 2018;8(22):11031-11070. doi:10.1002/ece3.4573
apa: Viljakainen, L., Jurvansuu, J., Holmberg, I., Pamminger, T., Erler, S., &
Cremer, S. (2018). Social environment affects the transcriptomic response to bacteria
in ant queens. Ecology and Evolution. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4573
chicago: Viljakainen, Lumi, Jaana Jurvansuu, Ida Holmberg, Tobias Pamminger, Silvio
Erler, and Sylvia Cremer. “Social Environment Affects the Transcriptomic Response
to Bacteria in Ant Queens.” Ecology and Evolution. Wiley, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4573.
ieee: L. Viljakainen, J. Jurvansuu, I. Holmberg, T. Pamminger, S. Erler, and S.
Cremer, “Social environment affects the transcriptomic response to bacteria in
ant queens,” Ecology and Evolution, vol. 8, no. 22. Wiley, pp. 11031–11070,
2018.
ista: Viljakainen L, Jurvansuu J, Holmberg I, Pamminger T, Erler S, Cremer S. 2018.
Social environment affects the transcriptomic response to bacteria in ant queens.
Ecology and Evolution. 8(22), 11031–11070.
mla: Viljakainen, Lumi, et al. “Social Environment Affects the Transcriptomic Response
to Bacteria in Ant Queens.” Ecology and Evolution, vol. 8, no. 22, Wiley,
2018, pp. 11031–70, doi:10.1002/ece3.4573.
short: L. Viljakainen, J. Jurvansuu, I. Holmberg, T. Pamminger, S. Erler, S. Cremer,
Ecology and Evolution 8 (2018) 11031–11070.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:15Z
date_published: 2018-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-10T11:52:22Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '576'
- '591'
department:
- _id: SyCr
doi: 10.1002/ece3.4573
external_id:
isi:
- '000451611000032'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 0d1355c78627ca7210aadd9a17a01915
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2018-12-17T08:27:04Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:52Z
file_id: '5682'
file_name: Viljakainen_et_al-2018-Ecology_and_Evolution.pdf
file_size: 1272096
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:52Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 8'
isi: 1
issue: '22'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 11031-11070
publication: Ecology and Evolution
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2045-7758
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
publist_id: '8026'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Social environment affects the transcriptomic response to bacteria in ant queens
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 8
year: '2018'
...