---
_id: '1117'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'GABAergic synapses in brain circuits generate inhibitory output signals with
    submillisecond latency and temporal precision. Whether the molecular identity
    of the release sensor contributes to these signaling properties remains unclear.
    Here, we examined the Ca^2+ sensor of exocytosis at GABAergic basket cell (BC)
    to Purkinje cell (PC) synapses in cerebellum. Immunolabeling suggested that BC
    terminals selectively expressed synaptotagmin 2 (Syt2), whereas synaptotagmin
    1 (Syt1) was enriched in excitatory terminals. Genetic elimination of Syt2 reduced
    action potential-evoked release to ∼10%, identifying Syt2 as the major Ca^2+ sensor
    at BC-PC synapses. Differential adenovirus-mediated rescue revealed that Syt2
    triggered release with shorter latency and higher temporal precision and mediated
    faster vesicle pool replenishment than Syt1. Furthermore, deletion of Syt2 severely
    reduced and delayed disynaptic inhibition following parallel fiber stimulation.
    Thus, the selective use of Syt2 as release sensor at BC-PC synapses ensures fast
    and efficient feedforward inhibition in cerebellar microcircuits. #bioimagingfacility-author'
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: PreCl
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Chong
  full_name: Chen, Chong
  id: 3DFD581A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Itaru
  full_name: Arai, Itaru
  id: 32A73F6C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Arai
- first_name: Rachel
  full_name: Satterield, Rachel
  last_name: Satterield
- first_name: Samuel
  full_name: Young, Samuel
  last_name: Young
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: Chen C, Arai  itaru, Satterield R, Young S, Jonas PM. Synaptotagmin 2 is the
    fast Ca2+ sensor at a central inhibitory synapse. <i>Cell Reports</i>. 2017;18(3):723-736.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2016.12.067">10.1016/j.celrep.2016.12.067</a>
  apa: Chen, C., Arai,  itaru, Satterield, R., Young, S., &#38; Jonas, P. M. (2017).
    Synaptotagmin 2 is the fast Ca2+ sensor at a central inhibitory synapse. <i>Cell
    Reports</i>. Cell Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2016.12.067">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2016.12.067</a>
  chicago: Chen, Chong, itaru Arai, Rachel Satterield, Samuel Young, and Peter M Jonas.
    “Synaptotagmin 2 Is the Fast Ca2+ Sensor at a Central Inhibitory Synapse.” <i>Cell
    Reports</i>. Cell Press, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2016.12.067">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2016.12.067</a>.
  ieee: C. Chen,  itaru Arai, R. Satterield, S. Young, and P. M. Jonas, “Synaptotagmin
    2 is the fast Ca2+ sensor at a central inhibitory synapse,” <i>Cell Reports</i>,
    vol. 18, no. 3. Cell Press, pp. 723–736, 2017.
  ista: Chen C, Arai  itaru, Satterield R, Young S, Jonas PM. 2017. Synaptotagmin
    2 is the fast Ca2+ sensor at a central inhibitory synapse. Cell Reports. 18(3),
    723–736.
  mla: Chen, Chong, et al. “Synaptotagmin 2 Is the Fast Ca2+ Sensor at a Central Inhibitory
    Synapse.” <i>Cell Reports</i>, vol. 18, no. 3, Cell Press, 2017, pp. 723–36, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2016.12.067">10.1016/j.celrep.2016.12.067</a>.
  short: C. Chen,  itaru Arai, R. Satterield, S. Young, P.M. Jonas, Cell Reports 18
    (2017) 723–736.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:14Z
date_published: 2017-01-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T14:09:28Z
day: '17'
ddc:
- '571'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2016.12.067
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000396470600013'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:16:09Z
  date_updated: 2018-12-12T10:16:09Z
  file_id: '5195'
  file_name: IST-2017-751-v1+1_1-s2.0-S2211124716317740-main.pdf
  file_size: 4427591
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2018-12-12T10:16:09Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        18'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 723 - 736
project:
- _id: 25C26B1E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P24909-B24
  name: Mechanisms of transmitter release at GABAergic synapses
- _id: 25C0F108-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '268548'
  name: Nanophysiology of fast-spiking, parvalbumin-expressing GABAergic interneurons
publication: Cell Reports
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2211-1247
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '6245'
pubrep_id: '751'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '324'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Synaptotagmin 2 is the fast Ca2+ sensor at a central inhibitory synapse
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 18
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '749'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Synaptotagmin 7 (Syt7) is thought to be a Ca2+ sensor that mediates asynchronous
    transmitter release and facilitation at synapses. However, Syt7 is strongly expressed
    in fast-spiking, parvalbumin-expressing GABAergic interneurons, and the output
    synapses of these neurons produce only minimal asynchronous release and show depression
    rather than facilitation. To resolve this apparent contradiction, we examined
    the effects of genetic elimination of Syt7 on synaptic transmission at the GABAergic
    basket cell (BC)-Purkinje cell (PC) synapse in cerebellum. Our results indicate
    that at the BC-PC synapse, Syt7 contributes to asynchronous release, pool replenishment,
    and facilitation. In combination, these three effects ensure efficient transmitter
    release during high-frequency activity and guarantee frequency independence of
    inhibition. Our results identify a distinct function of Syt7: ensuring the efficiency
    of high-frequency inhibitory synaptic transmission'
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: PreCl
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Chong
  full_name: Chen, Chong
  id: 3DFD581A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Rachel
  full_name: Satterfield, Rachel
  last_name: Satterfield
- first_name: Samuel
  full_name: Young, Samuel
  last_name: Young
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: Chen C, Satterfield R, Young S, Jonas PM. Triple function of Synaptotagmin
    7 ensures efficiency of high-frequency transmission at central GABAergic synapses.
    <i>Cell Reports</i>. 2017;21(8):2082-2089. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.10.122">10.1016/j.celrep.2017.10.122</a>
  apa: Chen, C., Satterfield, R., Young, S., &#38; Jonas, P. M. (2017). Triple function
    of Synaptotagmin 7 ensures efficiency of high-frequency transmission at central
    GABAergic synapses. <i>Cell Reports</i>. Cell Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.10.122">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.10.122</a>
  chicago: Chen, Chong, Rachel Satterfield, Samuel Young, and Peter M Jonas. “Triple
    Function of Synaptotagmin 7 Ensures Efficiency of High-Frequency Transmission
    at Central GABAergic Synapses.” <i>Cell Reports</i>. Cell Press, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.10.122">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.10.122</a>.
  ieee: C. Chen, R. Satterfield, S. Young, and P. M. Jonas, “Triple function of Synaptotagmin
    7 ensures efficiency of high-frequency transmission at central GABAergic synapses,”
    <i>Cell Reports</i>, vol. 21, no. 8. Cell Press, pp. 2082–2089, 2017.
  ista: Chen C, Satterfield R, Young S, Jonas PM. 2017. Triple function of Synaptotagmin
    7 ensures efficiency of high-frequency transmission at central GABAergic synapses.
    Cell Reports. 21(8), 2082–2089.
  mla: Chen, Chong, et al. “Triple Function of Synaptotagmin 7 Ensures Efficiency
    of High-Frequency Transmission at Central GABAergic Synapses.” <i>Cell Reports</i>,
    vol. 21, no. 8, Cell Press, 2017, pp. 2082–89, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.10.122">10.1016/j.celrep.2017.10.122</a>.
  short: C. Chen, R. Satterfield, S. Young, P.M. Jonas, Cell Reports 21 (2017) 2082–2089.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:18Z
date_published: 2017-11-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T14:09:28Z
day: '21'
ddc:
- '570'
- '571'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.10.122
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000416216700007'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: a6afa3764909bf6edafa07982d8e1cee
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:09:14Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:59Z
  file_id: '4737'
  file_name: IST-2017-874-v1+1_PIIS2211124717316029.pdf
  file_size: 2759195
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:59Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        21'
isi: 1
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2082 - 2089
project:
- _id: 25C26B1E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P24909-B24
  name: Mechanisms of transmitter release at GABAergic synapses
- _id: 25B7EB9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '692692'
  name: Biophysics and circuit function of a giant cortical glutamatergic synapse
publication: Cell Reports
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2211-1247
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '6907'
pubrep_id: '874'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '324'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Triple function of Synaptotagmin 7 ensures efficiency of high-frequency transmission
  at central GABAergic synapses
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 21
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '1074'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Recently it has become feasible to detect long blocks of nearly identical
    sequence shared between pairs of genomes. These IBD blocks are direct traces of
    recent coalescence events and, as such, contain ample signal to infer recent demography.
    Here, we examine sharing of such blocks in two-dimensional populations with local
    migration. Using a diffusion approximation to trace genetic ancestry, we derive
    analytical formulae for patterns of isolation by distance of IBD blocks, which
    can also incorporate recent population density changes. We introduce an inference
    scheme that uses a composite likelihood approach to fit these formulae. We then
    extensively evaluate our theory and inference method on a range of scenarios using
    simulated data. We first validate the diffusion approximation by showing that
    the theoretical results closely match the simulated block sharing patterns. We
    then demonstrate that our inference scheme can accurately and robustly infer dispersal
    rate and effective density, as well as bounds on recent dynamics of population
    density. To demonstrate an application, we use our estimation scheme to explore
    the fit of a diffusion model to Eastern European samples in the POPRES data set.
    We show that ancestry diffusing with a rate of σ ≈ 50–100 km/√gen during the last
    centuries, combined with accelerating population growth, can explain the observed
    exponential decay of block sharing with increasing pairwise sample distance.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Harald
  full_name: Ringbauer, Harald
  id: 417FCFF4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ringbauer
  orcid: 0000-0002-4884-9682
- first_name: Graham
  full_name: Coop, Graham
  last_name: Coop
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
  ama: Ringbauer H, Coop G, Barton NH. Inferring recent demography from isolation
    by distance of long shared sequence blocks. <i>Genetics</i>. 2017;205(3):1335-1351.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.116.196220">10.1534/genetics.116.196220</a>
  apa: Ringbauer, H., Coop, G., &#38; Barton, N. H. (2017). Inferring recent demography
    from isolation by distance of long shared sequence blocks. <i>Genetics</i>. Genetics
    Society of America. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.116.196220">https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.116.196220</a>
  chicago: Ringbauer, Harald, Graham Coop, and Nicholas H Barton. “Inferring Recent
    Demography from Isolation by Distance of Long Shared Sequence Blocks.” <i>Genetics</i>.
    Genetics Society of America, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.116.196220">https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.116.196220</a>.
  ieee: H. Ringbauer, G. Coop, and N. H. Barton, “Inferring recent demography from
    isolation by distance of long shared sequence blocks,” <i>Genetics</i>, vol. 205,
    no. 3. Genetics Society of America, pp. 1335–1351, 2017.
  ista: Ringbauer H, Coop G, Barton NH. 2017. Inferring recent demography from isolation
    by distance of long shared sequence blocks. Genetics. 205(3), 1335–1351.
  mla: Ringbauer, Harald, et al. “Inferring Recent Demography from Isolation by Distance
    of Long Shared Sequence Blocks.” <i>Genetics</i>, vol. 205, no. 3, Genetics Society
    of America, 2017, pp. 1335–51, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.116.196220">10.1534/genetics.116.196220</a>.
  short: H. Ringbauer, G. Coop, N.H. Barton, Genetics 205 (2017) 1335–1351.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:00Z
date_published: 2017-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T14:06:35Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1534/genetics.116.196220
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000395807200023'
intvolume: '       205'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://www.biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/09/23/076810
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1335 - 1351
project:
- _id: 25B07788-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '250152'
  name: Limits to selection in biology and in evolutionary computation
publication: Genetics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0016-6731
publication_status: published
publisher: Genetics Society of America
publist_id: '6307'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '200'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Inferring recent demography from isolation by distance of long shared sequence
  blocks
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 205
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '559'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Proofs of space (PoS) were suggested as more ecological and economical alternative
    to proofs of work, which are currently used in blockchain designs like Bitcoin.
    The existing PoS are based on rather sophisticated graph pebbling lower bounds.
    Much simpler and in several aspects more efficient schemes based on inverting
    random functions have been suggested, but they don’t give meaningful security
    guarantees due to existing time-memory trade-offs. In particular, Hellman showed
    that any permutation over a domain of size N can be inverted in time T by an algorithm
    that is given S bits of auxiliary information whenever (Formula presented). For
    functions Hellman gives a weaker attack with S2· T≈ N2 (e.g., S= T≈ N2/3). To
    prove lower bounds, one considers an adversary who has access to an oracle f:
    [ N] → [N] and can make T oracle queries. The best known lower bound is S· T∈
    Ω(N) and holds for random functions and permutations. We construct functions that
    provably require more time and/or space to invert. Specifically, for any constant
    k we construct a function [N] → [N] that cannot be inverted unless Sk· T∈ Ω(Nk)
    (in particular, S= T≈ (Formula presented). Our construction does not contradict
    Hellman’s time-memory trade-off, because it cannot be efficiently evaluated in
    forward direction. However, its entire function table can be computed in time
    quasilinear in N, which is sufficient for the PoS application. Our simplest construction
    is built from a random function oracle g: [N] × [N] → [ N] and a random permutation
    oracle f: [N] → N] and is defined as h(x) = g(x, x′) where f(x) = π(f(x′)) with
    π being any involution without a fixed point, e.g. flipping all the bits. For
    this function we prove that any adversary who gets S bits of auxiliary information,
    makes at most T oracle queries, and inverts h on an ϵ fraction of outputs must
    satisfy S2· T∈ Ω(ϵ2N2).'
alternative_title:
- LNCS
author:
- first_name: Hamza M
  full_name: Abusalah, Hamza M
  id: 40297222-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Abusalah
- first_name: Joel F
  full_name: Alwen, Joel F
  id: 2A8DFA8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alwen
- first_name: Bram
  full_name: Cohen, Bram
  last_name: Cohen
- first_name: Danylo
  full_name: Khilko, Danylo
  last_name: Khilko
- first_name: Krzysztof Z
  full_name: Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z
  id: 3E04A7AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pietrzak
  orcid: 0000-0002-9139-1654
- first_name: Leonid
  full_name: Reyzin, Leonid
  last_name: Reyzin
citation:
  ama: 'Abusalah HM, Alwen JF, Cohen B, Khilko D, Pietrzak KZ, Reyzin L. Beyond Hellman’s
    time-memory trade-offs with applications to proofs of space. In: Vol 10625. Springer;
    2017:357-379. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70697-9_13">10.1007/978-3-319-70697-9_13</a>'
  apa: 'Abusalah, H. M., Alwen, J. F., Cohen, B., Khilko, D., Pietrzak, K. Z., &#38;
    Reyzin, L. (2017). Beyond Hellman’s time-memory trade-offs with applications to
    proofs of space (Vol. 10625, pp. 357–379). Presented at the ASIACRYPT: Theory
    and Applications of Cryptology and Information Security, Hong Kong, China: Springer.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70697-9_13">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70697-9_13</a>'
  chicago: Abusalah, Hamza M, Joel F Alwen, Bram Cohen, Danylo Khilko, Krzysztof Z
    Pietrzak, and Leonid Reyzin. “Beyond Hellman’s Time-Memory Trade-Offs with Applications
    to Proofs of Space,” 10625:357–79. Springer, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70697-9_13">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70697-9_13</a>.
  ieee: 'H. M. Abusalah, J. F. Alwen, B. Cohen, D. Khilko, K. Z. Pietrzak, and L.
    Reyzin, “Beyond Hellman’s time-memory trade-offs with applications to proofs of
    space,” presented at the ASIACRYPT: Theory and Applications of Cryptology and
    Information Security, Hong Kong, China, 2017, vol. 10625, pp. 357–379.'
  ista: 'Abusalah HM, Alwen JF, Cohen B, Khilko D, Pietrzak KZ, Reyzin L. 2017. Beyond
    Hellman’s time-memory trade-offs with applications to proofs of space. ASIACRYPT:
    Theory and Applications of Cryptology and Information Security, LNCS, vol. 10625,
    357–379.'
  mla: Abusalah, Hamza M., et al. <i>Beyond Hellman’s Time-Memory Trade-Offs with
    Applications to Proofs of Space</i>. Vol. 10625, Springer, 2017, pp. 357–79, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70697-9_13">10.1007/978-3-319-70697-9_13</a>.
  short: H.M. Abusalah, J.F. Alwen, B. Cohen, D. Khilko, K.Z. Pietrzak, L. Reyzin,
    in:, Springer, 2017, pp. 357–379.
conference:
  end_date: 2017-12-07
  location: Hong Kong, China
  name: 'ASIACRYPT: Theory and Applications of Cryptology and Information Security'
  start_date: 2017-12-03
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:10Z
date_published: 2017-11-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T14:10:21Z
day: '18'
department:
- _id: KrPi
doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-70697-9_13
ec_funded: 1
intvolume: '     10625'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://eprint.iacr.org/2017/893.pdf
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 357 - 379
project:
- _id: 258AA5B2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '682815'
  name: Teaching Old Crypto New Tricks
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-331970696-2
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '7257'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '83'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Beyond Hellman’s time-memory trade-offs with applications to proofs of space
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 10625
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '840'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Heavy holes confined in quantum dots are predicted to be promising candidates
    for the realization of spin qubits with long coherence times. Here we focus on
    such heavy-hole states confined in germanium hut wires. By tuning the growth density
    of the latter we can realize a T-like structure between two neighboring wires.
    Such a structure allows the realization of a charge sensor, which is electrostatically
    and tunnel coupled to a quantum dot, with charge-transfer signals as high as 0.3
    e. By integrating the T-like structure into a radiofrequency reflectometry setup,
    single-shot measurements allowing the extraction of hole tunneling times are performed.
    The extracted tunneling times of less than 10 μs are attributed to the small effective
    mass of Ge heavy-hole states and pave the way toward projective spin readout measurements.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Lada
  full_name: Vukusic, Lada
  id: 31E9F056-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vukusic
  orcid: 0000-0003-2424-8636
- first_name: Josip
  full_name: Kukucka, Josip
  id: 3F5D8856-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kukucka
- first_name: Hannes
  full_name: Watzinger, Hannes
  id: 35DF8E50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Watzinger
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
  orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
citation:
  ama: Vukušić L, Kukucka J, Watzinger H, Katsaros G. Fast hole tunneling times in
    germanium hut wires probed by single-shot reflectometry. <i>Nano Letters</i>.
    2017;17(9):5706-5710. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b02627">10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b02627</a>
  apa: Vukušić, L., Kukucka, J., Watzinger, H., &#38; Katsaros, G. (2017). Fast hole
    tunneling times in germanium hut wires probed by single-shot reflectometry. <i>Nano
    Letters</i>. American Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b02627">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b02627</a>
  chicago: Vukušić, Lada, Josip Kukucka, Hannes Watzinger, and Georgios Katsaros.
    “Fast Hole Tunneling Times in Germanium Hut Wires Probed by Single-Shot Reflectometry.”
    <i>Nano Letters</i>. American Chemical Society, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b02627">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b02627</a>.
  ieee: L. Vukušić, J. Kukucka, H. Watzinger, and G. Katsaros, “Fast hole tunneling
    times in germanium hut wires probed by single-shot reflectometry,” <i>Nano Letters</i>,
    vol. 17, no. 9. American Chemical Society, pp. 5706–5710, 2017.
  ista: Vukušić L, Kukucka J, Watzinger H, Katsaros G. 2017. Fast hole tunneling times
    in germanium hut wires probed by single-shot reflectometry. Nano Letters. 17(9),
    5706–5710.
  mla: Vukušić, Lada, et al. “Fast Hole Tunneling Times in Germanium Hut Wires Probed
    by Single-Shot Reflectometry.” <i>Nano Letters</i>, vol. 17, no. 9, American Chemical
    Society, 2017, pp. 5706–10, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b02627">10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b02627</a>.
  short: L. Vukušić, J. Kukucka, H. Watzinger, G. Katsaros, Nano Letters 17 (2017)
    5706–5710.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:47Z
date_published: 2017-08-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T14:09:47Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '539'
department:
- _id: GeKa
doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b02627
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000411043500078'
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  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '335497'
  name: Towards Spin qubits and Majorana fermions in Germanium self assembled hut-wires
publication: Nano Letters
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title: Fast hole tunneling times in germanium hut wires probed by single-shot reflectometry
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  short: CC BY (4.0)
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...
---
_id: '1010'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We prove a local law in the bulk of the spectrum for random Gram matrices
    XX∗, a generalization of sample covariance matrices, where X is a large matrix
    with independent, centered entries with arbitrary variances. The limiting eigenvalue
    density that generalizes the Marchenko-Pastur law is determined by solving a system
    of nonlinear equations. Our entrywise and averaged local laws are on the optimal
    scale with the optimal error bounds. They hold both in the square case (hard edge)
    and in the properly rectangular case (soft edge). In the latter case we also establish
    a macroscopic gap away from zero in the spectrum of XX∗. '
article_number: '25'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Alt, Johannes
  id: 36D3D8B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alt
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Torben H
  full_name: Krüger, Torben H
  id: 3020C786-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Krüger
  orcid: 0000-0002-4821-3297
citation:
  ama: Alt J, Erdös L, Krüger TH. Local law for random Gram matrices. <i>Electronic
    Journal of Probability</i>. 2017;22. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/17-EJP42">10.1214/17-EJP42</a>
  apa: Alt, J., Erdös, L., &#38; Krüger, T. H. (2017). Local law for random Gram matrices.
    <i>Electronic Journal of Probability</i>. Institute of Mathematical Statistics.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/17-EJP42">https://doi.org/10.1214/17-EJP42</a>
  chicago: Alt, Johannes, László Erdös, and Torben H Krüger. “Local Law for Random
    Gram Matrices.” <i>Electronic Journal of Probability</i>. Institute of Mathematical
    Statistics, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/17-EJP42">https://doi.org/10.1214/17-EJP42</a>.
  ieee: J. Alt, L. Erdös, and T. H. Krüger, “Local law for random Gram matrices,”
    <i>Electronic Journal of Probability</i>, vol. 22. Institute of Mathematical Statistics,
    2017.
  ista: Alt J, Erdös L, Krüger TH. 2017. Local law for random Gram matrices. Electronic
    Journal of Probability. 22, 25.
  mla: Alt, Johannes, et al. “Local Law for Random Gram Matrices.” <i>Electronic Journal
    of Probability</i>, vol. 22, 25, Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 2017, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1214/17-EJP42">10.1214/17-EJP42</a>.
  short: J. Alt, L. Erdös, T.H. Krüger, Electronic Journal of Probability 22 (2017).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:40Z
date_published: 2017-03-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T14:11:36Z
day: '08'
ddc:
- '510'
- '539'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.1214/17-EJP42
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
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  - '1606.07353'
  isi:
  - '000396611900025'
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oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 258DCDE6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '338804'
  name: Random matrices, universality and disordered quantum systems
publication: Electronic Journal of Probability
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1083-6489
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Mathematical Statistics
publist_id: '6386'
pubrep_id: '807'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '149'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Local law for random Gram matrices
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 22
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '550'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: For large random matrices X with independent, centered entries but not necessarily
    identical variances, the eigenvalue density of XX* is well-approximated by a deterministic
    measure on ℝ. We show that the density of this measure has only square and cubic-root
    singularities away from zero. We also extend the bulk local law in [5] to the
    vicinity of these singularities.
article_number: '63'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Alt, Johannes
  id: 36D3D8B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alt
citation:
  ama: Alt J. Singularities of the density of states of random Gram matrices. <i>Electronic
    Communications in Probability</i>. 2017;22. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/17-ECP97">10.1214/17-ECP97</a>
  apa: Alt, J. (2017). Singularities of the density of states of random Gram matrices.
    <i>Electronic Communications in Probability</i>. Institute of Mathematical Statistics.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/17-ECP97">https://doi.org/10.1214/17-ECP97</a>
  chicago: Alt, Johannes. “Singularities of the Density of States of Random Gram Matrices.”
    <i>Electronic Communications in Probability</i>. Institute of Mathematical Statistics,
    2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/17-ECP97">https://doi.org/10.1214/17-ECP97</a>.
  ieee: J. Alt, “Singularities of the density of states of random Gram matrices,”
    <i>Electronic Communications in Probability</i>, vol. 22. Institute of Mathematical
    Statistics, 2017.
  ista: Alt J. 2017. Singularities of the density of states of random Gram matrices.
    Electronic Communications in Probability. 22, 63.
  mla: Alt, Johannes. “Singularities of the Density of States of Random Gram Matrices.”
    <i>Electronic Communications in Probability</i>, vol. 22, 63, Institute of Mathematical
    Statistics, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/17-ECP97">10.1214/17-ECP97</a>.
  short: J. Alt, Electronic Communications in Probability 22 (2017).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:07Z
date_published: 2017-11-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T14:11:36Z
day: '21'
ddc:
- '539'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.1214/17-ECP97
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
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  - '000416389200001'
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- iso: eng
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oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 258DCDE6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '338804'
  name: Random matrices, universality and disordered quantum systems
publication: Electronic Communications in Probability
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1083-589X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Mathematical Statistics
publist_id: '7265'
pubrep_id: '926'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Singularities of the density of states of random Gram matrices
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  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 22
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '741'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We prove that a system of N fermions interacting with an additional particle
    via point interactions is stable if the ratio of the mass of the additional particle
    to the one of the fermions is larger than some critical m*. The value of m* is
    independent of N and turns out to be less than 1. This fact has important implications
    for the stability of the unitary Fermi gas. We also characterize the domain of
    the Hamiltonian of this model, and establish the validity of the Tan relations
    for all wave functions in the domain.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Moser, Thomas
  id: 2B5FC9A4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Moser
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Seiringer, Robert
  id: 4AFD0470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Seiringer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6781-0521
citation:
  ama: Moser T, Seiringer R. Stability of a fermionic N+1 particle system with point
    interactions. <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>. 2017;356(1):329-355.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-017-2980-0">10.1007/s00220-017-2980-0</a>
  apa: Moser, T., &#38; Seiringer, R. (2017). Stability of a fermionic N+1 particle
    system with point interactions. <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>.
    Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-017-2980-0">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-017-2980-0</a>
  chicago: Moser, Thomas, and Robert Seiringer. “Stability of a Fermionic N+1 Particle
    System with Point Interactions.” <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>.
    Springer, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-017-2980-0">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-017-2980-0</a>.
  ieee: T. Moser and R. Seiringer, “Stability of a fermionic N+1 particle system with
    point interactions,” <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>, vol. 356,
    no. 1. Springer, pp. 329–355, 2017.
  ista: Moser T, Seiringer R. 2017. Stability of a fermionic N+1 particle system with
    point interactions. Communications in Mathematical Physics. 356(1), 329–355.
  mla: Moser, Thomas, and Robert Seiringer. “Stability of a Fermionic N+1 Particle
    System with Point Interactions.” <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>,
    vol. 356, no. 1, Springer, 2017, pp. 329–55, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-017-2980-0">10.1007/s00220-017-2980-0</a>.
  short: T. Moser, R. Seiringer, Communications in Mathematical Physics 356 (2017)
    329–355.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:15Z
date_published: 2017-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T14:12:30Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '539'
department:
- _id: RoSe
doi: 10.1007/s00220-017-2980-0
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000409821300010'
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  file_size: 952639
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intvolume: '       356'
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issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 329 - 355
project:
- _id: 25C6DC12-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '694227'
  name: Analysis of quantum many-body systems
- _id: 25C878CE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P27533_N27
  name: Structure of the Excitation Spectrum for Many-Body Quantum Systems
publication: Communications in Mathematical Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0010-3616
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '6926'
pubrep_id: '880'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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  - id: '52'
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    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Stability of a fermionic N+1 particle system with point interactions
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 356
year: '2017'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '820'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The lac operon is a classic model system for bacterial gene regulation, and
    has been studied extensively in E. coli, a classic model organism. However, not
    much is known about E. coli’s ecology and life outside the laboratory, in particular
    in soil and water environments. The natural diversity of the lac operon outside
    the laboratory, its role in the ecology of E. coli and the selection pressures
    it is exposed to, are similarly unknown.\r\nIn Chapter Two of this thesis, I explore
    the genetic diversity, phylogenetic history and signatures of selection of the
    lac operon across 20 natural isolates of E. coli and divergent clades of Escherichia.
    I found that complete lac operons were present in all isolates examined, which
    in all but one case were functional. The lac operon phylogeny conformed to the
    whole-genome phylogeny of the divergent Escherichia clades, which excludes horizontal
    gene transfer as an explanation for the presence of functional lac operons in
    these clades. All lac operon genes showed a signature of purifying selection;
    this signature was strongest for the lacY gene. Lac operon genes of human and
    environmental isolates showed similar signatures of selection, except the lacZ
    gene, which showed a stronger signature of selection in environmental isolates.\r\nIn
    Chapter Three, I try to identify the natural genetic variation relevant for phenotype
    and fitness in the lac operon, comparing growth rate on lactose and LacZ activity
    of the lac operons of these wild isolates in a common genetic background. Sequence
    variation in the lac promoter region, upstream of the -10 and -35 RNA polymerase
    binding motif, predicted variation in LacZ activity at full induction, using a
    thermodynamic model of polymerase binding (Tugrul, 2016). However, neither variation
    in LacZ activity, nor RNA polymerase binding predicted by the model correlated
    with variation in growth rate. Lac operons of human and environmental isolates
    did not differ systematically in either growth rate on lactose or LacZ protein
    activity, suggesting that these lac operons have been exposed to similar selection
    pressures. We thus have no evidence that the phenotypic variation we measured
    is relevant for fitness.\r\nTo start assessing the effect of genomic background
    on the growth phenotype conferred by the lac operon, I compared growth on minimal
    medium with lactose between lac operon constructs and the corresponding original
    isolates, I found that maximal growth rate was determined by genomic background,
    with almost all backgrounds conferring higher growth rates than lab strain K12
    MG1655. However, I found no evidence that the lactose concentration at which growth
    was half maximal depended on genomic background."
acknowledgement: "ERC H2020 programme (grant agreement no. 648440)\r\nThanks to Jon
  Bollback for giving me the chance to do this work, for sharing the ideas that lay
  at the basis of this work, for his honesty and openness, showing himself to me as
  a person and not just as a boss. Thanks to Nick Barton for his guidance at the last
  stage, reading and commenting extensively on several versions of this manuscript,
  and for his encouragement; thanks to both Jon and Nick for their kindness and patience.
  Thanks to Erik van Nimwegen and Calin Guet for their time and willingness to be
  in my thesis committee, and to Erik van Nimwegen especially for agreeing to enter
  my thesis committee at the last moment, and for his very sharp, helpful and relevant
  comments during and after the defense. Thanks to my collaborators and discussion
  partners: Anne Kupczok, for her guidance, ideas and discussions during the construction
  of the manuscript of Chapter Two, and her comments on the manuscript; Georg Rieckh
  for making me aware of the issue of parameter identifiability, suggesting how to
  solve it, and for his unfortunate idea to start the plasmid enterprise in the first
  place; Murat Tugrul for sharing his model, for his enthusiasm, and his comments
  on Chapter Three; Srdjan Sarikas for his collaboration on the Monod model fitting,
  fast forwarding the analysis to turbo speed and making beautiful figures, and making
  the discussion fun on top of it all; Vanessa Barone for her last minute comments,
  especially on Chapter Three, providing a sharp and very helpful experimentalist
  perspective at the last moment; Maros Pleska and Marjon de Vos for their comments
  on the manuscript of Chapter Two; Gasper Tkacik for his crucial input on the relation
  between growth rate and lactose concentration; Bor Kavcic for his input on growth
  rate modeling and error propagation. Thanks to the Bollback, Bollenbach, Barton,
  Guet and Tkacik group members for both pro- viding an inspiring and supportive scientific
  environment to work in, as well as a lot of warmth and colour to everyday life.
  And thanks to the friends I found here, to the people who were there for me and
  to the people who changed my life, making it stranger and more beautiful than I
  could have imagined, Maros, Vanessa, Tade, Suzi, Andrej, Peter, Tiago, Kristof,
  Karin, Irene, Misha, Mato, Guillaume and Zanin. "
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Fabienne
  full_name: Jesse, Fabienne
  id: 4C8C26A4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jesse
citation:
  ama: Jesse F. The lac operon in the wild. 2017. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_857">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_857</a>
  apa: Jesse, F. (2017). <i>The lac operon in the wild</i>. Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_857">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_857</a>
  chicago: Jesse, Fabienne. “The Lac Operon in the Wild.” Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_857">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_857</a>.
  ieee: F. Jesse, “The lac operon in the wild,” Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2017.
  ista: Jesse F. 2017. The lac operon in the wild. Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria.
  mla: Jesse, Fabienne. <i>The Lac Operon in the Wild</i>. Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_857">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_857</a>.
  short: F. Jesse, The Lac Operon in the Wild, Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2017.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:41Z
date_published: 2017-08-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T14:18:16Z
day: '25'
ddc:
- '576'
- '577'
- '579'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
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doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_857
ec_funded: 1
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language:
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month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '87'
project:
- _id: 2578D616-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '648440'
  name: Selective Barriers to Horizontal Gene Transfer
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '6829'
pubrep_id: '857'
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Jonathan P
  full_name: Bollback, Jonathan P
  id: 2C6FA9CC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bollback
  orcid: 0000-0002-4624-4612
title: The lac operon in the wild
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2017'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '1127'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Plant hormone auxin and its transport between cells belong to the most important\r\nmechanisms
    controlling plant development. Auxin itself could change localization of PINs
    and\r\nthereby control direction of its own flow. We performed an expression profiling
    experiment\r\nin Arabidopsis roots to identify potential regulators of PIN polarity
    which are transcriptionally\r\nregulated by auxin signalling. We identified several
    novel regulators and performed a detailed\r\ncharacterization of the transcription
    factor WRKY23 (At2g47260) and its role in auxin\r\nfeedback on PIN polarity. Gain-of-function
    and dominant-negative mutants revealed that\r\nWRKY23 plays a crucial role in
    mediating the auxin effect on PIN polarity. In concordance,\r\ntypical polar auxin
    transport processes such as gravitropism and leaf vascular pattern\r\nformation
    were disturbed by interfering with WRKY23 function.\r\nIn order to identify direct
    targets of WRKY23, we performed consequential expression\r\nprofiling experiments
    using a WRKY23 inducible gain-of-function line and dominant-negative\r\nWRKY23
    line that is defunct in PIN re-arrangement. Among several genes mostly related
    to\r\nthe groups of cell wall and defense process regulators, we identified LYSINE-HISTIDINE\r\nTRANSPORTER
    1 (LHT1; At5g40780), a small amino acid permease gene from the amino\r\nacid/auxin
    permease family (AAAP), we present its detailed characterisation in auxin feedback\r\non
    PIN repolarization, identified its transcriptional regulation, we propose a potential\r\nmechanism
    of its action. Moreover, we identified also a member of receptor-like protein\r\nkinase
    LRR-RLK (LEUCINE-RICH REPEAT TRANSMEMBRANE PROTEIN KINASE PROTEIN 1;\r\nLRRK1;
    At1g05700), which also affects auxin-dependent PIN re-arrangement. We described\r\nits
    transcriptional behaviour, subcellular localization. Based on global expression
    data, we\r\ntried to identify ligand responsible for mechanism of signalling and
    suggest signalling partner\r\nand interactors. Additionally, we described role
    of novel phytohormone group, strigolactone,\r\nin auxin-dependent PIN re-arrangement,
    that could be a fundament for future studies in this\r\nfield.\r\nOur results
    provide first insights into an auxin transcriptional network targeting PIN\r\nlocalization
    and thus regulating plant development. We highlighted WRKY23 transcriptional\r\nnetwork
    and characterised its mediatory role in plant development. We identified direct\r\neffectors
    of this network, LHT1 and LRRK1, and describe their roles in PIN re-arrangement
    and\r\nPIN-dependent auxin transport processes."
acknowledgement: I would like to first acknowledge my supervisor Jiří Friml for support,
  kind advice and patience. It was a pleasure to be a part of your lab, Jiří. I will
  remember the atmosphere present in auxin lab at VIB in Ghent and at IST in Klosterneuburg
  forever. I would like to thank all past and present lab members for the friendship
  and friendly and scientific environment in the groups. It was so nice to cooperate
  with you, guys. There was always someone who helped me with experiments, troubleshoot
  issues coming from our work etc. At this place, I would like to thank especially
  to Gergo Molnár. I’m happy (and lucky) that I have met him; he naturally became
  my tutor and guide through my PhD. From no one else during my entire professional
  career, I’ve learned that much.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Tomas
  full_name: Prat, Tomas
  id: 3DA3BFEE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Prat
citation:
  ama: Prat T. Identification of novel regulators of PIN polarity and development
    of novel auxin sensor. 2017.
  apa: Prat, T. (2017). <i>Identification of novel regulators of PIN polarity and
    development of novel auxin sensor</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  chicago: Prat, Tomas. “Identification of Novel Regulators of PIN Polarity and Development
    of Novel Auxin Sensor.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017.
  ieee: T. Prat, “Identification of novel regulators of PIN polarity and development
    of novel auxin sensor,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017.
  ista: Prat T. 2017. Identification of novel regulators of PIN polarity and development
    of novel auxin sensor. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Prat, Tomas. <i>Identification of Novel Regulators of PIN Polarity and Development
    of Novel Auxin Sensor</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017.
  short: T. Prat, Identification of Novel Regulators of PIN Polarity and Development
    of Novel Auxin Sensor, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:17Z
date_published: 2017-01-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T14:17:39Z
day: '12'
ddc:
- '580'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: JiFr
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has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '131'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '6233'
related_material:
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  - id: '449'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Jiří
  full_name: Friml, Jiří
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
title: Identification of novel regulators of PIN polarity and development of novel
  auxin sensor
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2017'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '992'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "An instance of the Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) is given by a finite
    set of\r\nvariables, a finite domain of labels, and a set of constraints, each
    constraint acting on\r\na subset of the variables. The goal is to find an assignment
    of labels to its variables\r\nthat satisfies all constraints (or decide whether
    one exists). If we allow more general\r\n“soft” constraints, which come with (possibly
    infinite) costs of particular assignments,\r\nwe obtain instances from a richer
    class called Valued Constraint Satisfaction Problem\r\n(VCSP). There the goal
    is to find an assignment with minimum total cost.\r\nIn this thesis, we focus
    (assuming that P\r\n6\r\n=\r\nNP) on classifying computational com-\r\nplexity
    of CSPs and VCSPs under certain restricting conditions. Two results are the core\r\ncontent
    of the work. In one of them, we consider VCSPs parametrized by a constraint\r\nlanguage,
    that is the set of “soft” constraints allowed to form the instances, and finish\r\nthe
    complexity classification modulo (missing pieces of) complexity classification
    for\r\nanalogously parametrized CSP. The other result is a generalization of Edmonds’
    perfect\r\nmatching algorithm. This generalization contributes to complexity classfications
    in two\r\nways. First, it gives a new (largest known) polynomial-time solvable
    class of Boolean\r\nCSPs in which every variable may appear in at most two constraints
    and second, it\r\nsettles full classification of Boolean CSPs with planar drawing
    (again parametrized by a\r\nconstraint language)."
acknowledgement: FP7/2007-2013/ERC grant agreement no 616160
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Michal
  full_name: Rolinek, Michal
  id: 3CB3BC06-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Rolinek
citation:
  ama: Rolinek M. Complexity of constraint satisfaction. 2017. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_815">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_815</a>
  apa: Rolinek, M. (2017). <i>Complexity of constraint satisfaction</i>. Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_815">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_815</a>
  chicago: Rolinek, Michal. “Complexity of Constraint Satisfaction.” Institute of
    Science and Technology Austria, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_815">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_815</a>.
  ieee: M. Rolinek, “Complexity of constraint satisfaction,” Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2017.
  ista: Rolinek M. 2017. Complexity of constraint satisfaction. Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria.
  mla: Rolinek, Michal. <i>Complexity of Constraint Satisfaction</i>. Institute of
    Science and Technology Austria, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_815">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_815</a>.
  short: M. Rolinek, Complexity of Constraint Satisfaction, Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria, 2017.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:35Z
date_published: 2017-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T14:17:06Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '004'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: VlKo
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_815
ec_funded: 1
file:
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has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '97'
project:
- _id: 25FBA906-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '616160'
  name: 'Discrete Optimization in Computer Vision: Theory and Practice'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '6407'
pubrep_id: '815'
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Vladimir
  full_name: Kolmogorov, Vladimir
  id: 3D50B0BA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kolmogorov
title: Complexity of constraint satisfaction
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2017'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '6291'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Bacteria and their pathogens – phages – are the most abundant living entities
    on Earth. Throughout their coevolution, bacteria have evolved multiple immune
    systems to overcome the ubiquitous threat from the phages. Although the molecu-
    lar details of these immune systems’ functions are relatively well understood,
    their epidemiological consequences for the phage-bacterial communities have been
    largely neglected. In this thesis we employed both experimental and theoretical
    methods to explore whether herd and social immunity may arise in bacterial popu-
    lations. Using our experimental system consisting of Escherichia coli strains
    with a CRISPR based immunity to the T7 phage we show that herd immunity arises
    in phage-bacterial communities and that it is accentuated when the populations
    are spatially structured. By fitting a mathematical model, we inferred expressions
    for the herd immunity threshold and the velocity of spread of a phage epidemic
    in partially resistant bacterial populations, which both depend on the bacterial
    growth rate, phage burst size and phage latent period. We also investigated the
    poten- tial for social immunity in Streptococcus thermophilus and its phage 2972
    using a bioinformatic analysis of potentially coding short open reading frames
    with a signalling signature, encoded within the CRISPR associated genes. Subsequently,
    we tested one identified potentially signalling peptide and found that its addition
    to a phage-challenged culture increases probability of survival of bacteria two
    fold, although the results were only marginally significant. Together, these results
    demonstrate that the ubiquitous arms races between bacteria and phages have further
    consequences at the level of the population.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Pavel
  full_name: Payne, Pavel
  id: 35F78294-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Payne
  orcid: 0000-0002-2711-9453
citation:
  ama: Payne P. Bacterial herd and social immunity to phages. 2017.
  apa: Payne, P. (2017). <i>Bacterial herd and social immunity to phages</i>. Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria.
  chicago: Payne, Pavel. “Bacterial Herd and Social Immunity to Phages.” Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2017.
  ieee: P. Payne, “Bacterial herd and social immunity to phages,” Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2017.
  ista: Payne P. 2017. Bacterial herd and social immunity to phages. Institute of
    Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Payne, Pavel. <i>Bacterial Herd and Social Immunity to Phages</i>. Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2017.
  short: P. Payne, Bacterial Herd and Social Immunity to Phages, Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2017.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2019-04-09T15:16:45Z
date_published: 2017-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T14:16:28Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: NiBa
- _id: JoBo
file:
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2019-04-09T15:15:32Z
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2021-02-22T13:45:59Z
  date_updated: 2021-02-22T13:45:59Z
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  file_name: 2017_Payne_Thesis.pdf
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  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-02-22T13:45:59Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '83'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Jonathan P
  full_name: Bollback, Jonathan P
  id: 2C6FA9CC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bollback
  orcid: 0000-0002-4624-4612
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
title: Bacterial herd and social immunity to phages
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2017'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '837'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The hippocampus is a key brain region for memory and notably for spatial
    memory, and is needed for both spatial working and reference memories. Hippocampal
    place cells selectively discharge in specific locations of the environment to
    form mnemonic represen tations of space. Several behavioral protocols have been
    designed to test spatial memory which requires the experimental subject to utilize
    working memory and reference memory. However, less is known about how these memory
    traces are presented in the hippo campus, especially considering tasks that require
    both spatial working and long -term reference memory demand. The aim of my thesis
    was to elucidate how spatial working memory, reference memory, and the combination
    of both are represented in the hippocampus. In this thesis, using a radial eight
    -arm maze, I examined how the combined demand on these memories influenced place
    cell assemblies while reference memories were partially updated by changing some
    of the reward- arms. This was contrasted with task varian ts requiring working
    or reference memories only. Reference memory update led to gradual place field
    shifts towards the rewards on the switched arms. Cells developed enhanced firing
    in passes between newly -rewarded arms as compared to those containing an unchanged
    reward. The working memory task did not show such gradual changes. Place assemblies
    on occasions replayed trajectories of the maze; at decision points the next arm
    choice was preferentially replayed in tasks needing reference memory while in
    the pure working memory task the previously visited arm was replayed. Hence trajectory
    replay only reflected the decision of the animal in tasks needing reference memory
    update. At the reward locations, in all three tasks outbound trajectories of the
    current arm were preferentially replayed, showing the animals’ next path to the
    center. At reward locations trajectories were replayed preferentially in reverse
    temporal order. Moreover, in the center reverse replay was seen in the working
    memory task but in the other tasks forward replay was seen. Hence, the direction
    of reactivation was determined by the goal locations so that part of the trajectory
    which was closer to the goal was reactivated later in an HSE while places further
    away from the goal were reactivated earlier. Altogether my work demonstrated that
    reference memory update triggers several levels of reorganization of the hippocampal
    cognitive map which are not seen in simpler working memory demand s. Moreover,
    hippocampus is likely to be involved in spatial decisions through reactivating
    planned trajectories when reference memory recall is required for such a decision. '
acknowledgement: 'I am very grateful for the opportunity I have had as a graduate
  student to explore and incredibly interesting branch of neuroscience, and for the
  people who made it possible. Firstly, I would like to offer my thanks to my supervisor
  Professor Jozsef Csicsvari for his great support, guidance and patience offered
  over the years. The door to his office was always open whenever I had questions.
  I have learned a lot from him about carefully designing experiments, asking interesting
  questions and how to integrate results into a broader picture. I also express my
  gratitude to the remarkable post- doc , Dr. Joseph O’Neill. He is a gre at scientific
  role model who is always willing to teach , and advice and talk through problems
  with his full attention. Many thanks to my wonderful “office mates” over the years
  and their support and encouragement, Alice Avernhe, Philipp Schönenberger, Desiree
  Dickerson, Karel Blahna, Charlotte Boccara, Igor Gridchyn, Peter Baracskay, Krisztián
  Kovács, Dámaris Rangel, Karola Käfer and Federico Stella. They were the ones in
  the lab for the many useful discussions about science and for making the laboratory
  such a nice and friendly place to work in. A special thank goes to Michael LoBianco
  and Jago Wallenschus for wonderful technical support. I would also like to thank
  Professor Peter Jonas and Professor David M Bannerman for being my qualifying exam
  and thesi s committee members despite their busy schedule. I am also very thankful
  to IST Austria for their support all throughout my PhD. '
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Haibing
  full_name: Xu, Haibing
  id: 310349D0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Xu
citation:
  ama: Xu H. Reactivation of the hippocampal cognitive map in goal-directed spatial
    tasks. 2017. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_858">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_858</a>
  apa: Xu, H. (2017). <i>Reactivation of the hippocampal cognitive map in goal-directed
    spatial tasks</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_858">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_858</a>
  chicago: Xu, Haibing. “Reactivation of the Hippocampal Cognitive Map in Goal-Directed
    Spatial Tasks.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_858">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_858</a>.
  ieee: H. Xu, “Reactivation of the hippocampal cognitive map in goal-directed spatial
    tasks,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017.
  ista: Xu H. 2017. Reactivation of the hippocampal cognitive map in goal-directed
    spatial tasks. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Xu, Haibing. <i>Reactivation of the Hippocampal Cognitive Map in Goal-Directed
    Spatial Tasks</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_858">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_858</a>.
  short: H. Xu, Reactivation of the Hippocampal Cognitive Map in Goal-Directed Spatial
    Tasks, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:46Z
date_published: 2017-08-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T14:18:55Z
day: '23'
ddc:
- '571'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: JoCs
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_858
file:
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has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '93'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '6811'
pubrep_id: '858'
related_material:
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    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Jozsef L
  full_name: Csicsvari, Jozsef L
  id: 3FA14672-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Csicsvari
  orcid: 0000-0002-5193-4036
title: Reactivation of the hippocampal cognitive map in goal-directed spatial tasks
tmp:
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  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2017'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '838'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'In this thesis we discuss the exact security of message authentications codes
    HMAC , NMAC , and PMAC . NMAC is a mode of operation which turns a fixed input-length
    keyed hash function f into a variable input-length function. A practical single-key
    variant of NMAC called HMAC is a very popular and widely deployed message authentication
    code (MAC). PMAC is a block-cipher based mode of operation, which also happens
    to be the most famous fully parallel MAC. NMAC was introduced by Bellare, Canetti
    and Krawczyk Crypto’96, who proved it to be a secure pseudorandom function (PRF),
    and thus also a MAC, under two assumptions. Unfortunately, for many instantiations
    of HMAC one of them has been found to be wrong. To restore the provable guarantees
    for NMAC , Bellare [Crypto’06] showed its security without this assumption. PMAC
    was introduced by Black and Rogaway at Eurocrypt 2002. If instantiated with a
    pseudorandom permutation over n -bit strings, PMAC constitutes a provably secure
    variable input-length PRF. For adversaries making q queries, each of length at
    most ` (in n -bit blocks), and of total length σ ≤ q` , the original paper proves
    an upper bound on the distinguishing advantage of O ( σ 2 / 2 n ), while the currently
    best bound is O ( qσ/ 2 n ). In this work we show that this bound is tight by
    giving an attack with advantage Ω( q 2 `/ 2 n ). In the PMAC construction one
    initially XORs a mask to every message block, where the mask for the i th block
    is computed as τ i := γ i · L , where L is a (secret) random value, and γ i is
    the i -th codeword of the Gray code. Our attack applies more generally to any
    sequence of γ i ’s which contains a large coset of a subgroup of GF (2 n ). As
    for NMAC , our first contribution is a simpler and uniform proof: If f is an ε
    -secure PRF (against q queries) and a δ - non-adaptively secure PRF (against q
    queries), then NMAC f is an ( ε + `qδ )-secure PRF against q queries of length
    at most ` blocks each. We also show that this ε + `qδ bound is basically tight
    by constructing an f for which an attack with advantage `qδ exists. Moreover,
    we analyze the PRF-security of a modification of NMAC called NI by An and Bellare
    that avoids the constant rekeying on multi-block messages in NMAC and allows for
    an information-theoretic analysis. We carry out such an analysis, obtaining a
    tight `q 2 / 2 c bound for this step, improving over the trivial bound of ` 2
    q 2 / 2 c . Finally, we investigate, if the security of PMAC can be further improved
    by using τ i ’s that are k -wise independent, for k &gt; 1 (the original has k
    = 1). We observe that the security of PMAC will not increase in general if k =
    2, and then prove that the security increases to O ( q 2 / 2 n ), if the k = 4.
    Due to simple extension attacks, this is the best bound one can hope for, using
    any distribution on the masks. Whether k = 3 is already sufficient to get this
    level of security is left as an open problem. Keywords: Message authentication
    codes, Pseudorandom functions, HMAC, PMAC. '
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Michal
  full_name: Rybar, Michal
  id: 2B3E3DE8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Rybar
citation:
  ama: Rybar M. (The exact security of) Message authentication codes. 2017. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_828">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_828</a>
  apa: Rybar, M. (2017). <i>(The exact security of) Message authentication codes</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_828">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_828</a>
  chicago: Rybar, Michal. “(The Exact Security of) Message Authentication Codes.”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_828">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_828</a>.
  ieee: M. Rybar, “(The exact security of) Message authentication codes,” Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2017.
  ista: Rybar M. 2017. (The exact security of) Message authentication codes. Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Rybar, Michal. <i>(The Exact Security of) Message Authentication Codes</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_828">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_828</a>.
  short: M. Rybar, (The Exact Security of) Message Authentication Codes, Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2017.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:46Z
date_published: 2017-06-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T14:18:39Z
day: '26'
ddc:
- '000'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: KrPi
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_828
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publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '6810'
pubrep_id: '828'
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status: public
title: (The exact security of) Message authentication codes
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '6196'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: PMAC is a simple and parallel block-cipher mode of operation, which was introduced
    by Black and Rogaway at Eurocrypt 2002. If instantiated with a (pseudo)random
    permutation over n-bit strings, PMAC constitutes a provably secure variable input-length
    (pseudo)random function. For adversaries making q queries, each of length at most
    l (in n-bit blocks), and of total length σ ≤ ql, the original paper proves an
    upper bound on the distinguishing advantage of  Ο(σ2/2n), while the currently
    best bound is  Ο (qσ/2n).In this work we show that this bound is tight by giving
    an attack with advantage Ω (q2l/2n). In the PMAC construction one initially XORs
    a mask to every message block, where the mask for the ith block is computed as
    τi := γi·L, where L is a (secret) random value, and γi is the i-th codeword of
    the Gray code. Our attack applies more generally to any sequence of γi’s which
    contains a large coset of a subgroup of GF(2n). We then investigate if the security
    of PMAC can be further improved by using τi’s that are k-wise independent, for
    k > 1 (the original distribution is only 1-wise independent). We observe that
    the security of PMAC will not increase in general, even if the masks are chosen
    from a 2-wise independent distribution, and then prove that the security increases
    to O(q<2/2n), if the τi are 4-wise independent. Due to simple extension attacks,
    this is the best bound one can hope for, using any distribution on the masks.
    Whether 3-wise independence is already sufficient to get this level of security
    is left as an open problem.
author:
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Gazi, Peter
  id: 3E0BFE38-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Gazi
- first_name: Krzysztof Z
  full_name: Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z
  id: 3E04A7AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pietrzak
  orcid: 0000-0002-9139-1654
- first_name: Michal
  full_name: Rybar, Michal
  id: 2B3E3DE8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Rybar
citation:
  ama: Gazi P, Pietrzak KZ, Rybar M. The exact security of PMAC. <i>IACR Transactions
    on Symmetric Cryptology</i>. 2017;2016(2):145-161. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.13154/TOSC.V2016.I2.145-161">10.13154/TOSC.V2016.I2.145-161</a>
  apa: Gazi, P., Pietrzak, K. Z., &#38; Rybar, M. (2017). The exact security of PMAC.
    <i>IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology</i>. Ruhr University Bochum. <a href="https://doi.org/10.13154/TOSC.V2016.I2.145-161">https://doi.org/10.13154/TOSC.V2016.I2.145-161</a>
  chicago: Gazi, Peter, Krzysztof Z Pietrzak, and Michal Rybar. “The Exact Security
    of PMAC.” <i>IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology</i>. Ruhr University Bochum,
    2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.13154/TOSC.V2016.I2.145-161">https://doi.org/10.13154/TOSC.V2016.I2.145-161</a>.
  ieee: P. Gazi, K. Z. Pietrzak, and M. Rybar, “The exact security of PMAC,” <i>IACR
    Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology</i>, vol. 2016, no. 2. Ruhr University Bochum,
    pp. 145–161, 2017.
  ista: Gazi P, Pietrzak KZ, Rybar M. 2017. The exact security of PMAC. IACR Transactions
    on Symmetric Cryptology. 2016(2), 145–161.
  mla: Gazi, Peter, et al. “The Exact Security of PMAC.” <i>IACR Transactions on Symmetric
    Cryptology</i>, vol. 2016, no. 2, Ruhr University Bochum, 2017, pp. 145–61, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.13154/TOSC.V2016.I2.145-161">10.13154/TOSC.V2016.I2.145-161</a>.
  short: P. Gazi, K.Z. Pietrzak, M. Rybar, IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology
    2016 (2017) 145–161.
date_created: 2019-04-04T13:48:23Z
date_published: 2017-02-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T14:18:39Z
day: '03'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: KrPi
doi: 10.13154/TOSC.V2016.I2.145-161
ec_funded: 1
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month: '02'
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oa_version: Published Version
page: 145-161
project:
- _id: 258AA5B2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '682815'
  name: Teaching Old Crypto New Tricks
publication: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2519-173X
publication_status: published
publisher: Ruhr University Bochum
quality_controlled: '1'
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status: public
title: The exact security of PMAC
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  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2016
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '732'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Background: Social insects form densely crowded societies in environments
    with high pathogen loads, but have evolved collective defences that mitigate the
    impact of disease. However, colony-founding queens lack this protection and suffer
    high rates of mortality. The impact of pathogens may be exacerbated in species
    where queens found colonies together, as healthy individuals may contract pathogens
    from infectious co-founders. Therefore, we tested whether ant queens avoid founding
    colonies with pathogen-exposed conspecifics and how they might limit disease transmission
    from infectious individuals. Results: Using Lasius Niger queens and a naturally
    infecting fungal pathogen Metarhizium brunneum, we observed that queens were equally
    likely to found colonies with another pathogen-exposed or sham-treated queen.
    However, when one queen died, the surviving individual performed biting, burial
    and removal of the corpse. These undertaking behaviours were performed prophylactically,
    i.e. targeted equally towards non-infected and infected corpses, as well as carried
    out before infected corpses became infectious. Biting and burial reduced the risk
    of the queens contracting and dying from disease from an infectious corpse of
    a dead co-foundress. Conclusions: We show that co-founding ant queens express
    undertaking behaviours that, in mature colonies, are performed exclusively by
    workers. Such infection avoidance behaviours act before the queens can contract
    the disease and will therefore improve the overall chance of colony founding success
    in ant queens.'
article_number: '219'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Christopher
  full_name: Pull, Christopher
  id: 3C7F4840-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pull
  orcid: 0000-0003-1122-3982
- first_name: Sylvia
  full_name: Cremer, Sylvia
  id: 2F64EC8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cremer
  orcid: 0000-0002-2193-3868
citation:
  ama: Pull C, Cremer S. Co-founding ant queens prevent disease by performing prophylactic
    undertaking behaviour. <i>BMC Evolutionary Biology</i>. 2017;17(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-017-1062-4">10.1186/s12862-017-1062-4</a>
  apa: Pull, C., &#38; Cremer, S. (2017). Co-founding ant queens prevent disease by
    performing prophylactic undertaking behaviour. <i>BMC Evolutionary Biology</i>.
    BioMed Central. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-017-1062-4">https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-017-1062-4</a>
  chicago: Pull, Christopher, and Sylvia Cremer. “Co-Founding Ant Queens Prevent Disease
    by Performing Prophylactic Undertaking Behaviour.” <i>BMC Evolutionary Biology</i>.
    BioMed Central, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-017-1062-4">https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-017-1062-4</a>.
  ieee: C. Pull and S. Cremer, “Co-founding ant queens prevent disease by performing
    prophylactic undertaking behaviour,” <i>BMC Evolutionary Biology</i>, vol. 17,
    no. 1. BioMed Central, 2017.
  ista: Pull C, Cremer S. 2017. Co-founding ant queens prevent disease by performing
    prophylactic undertaking behaviour. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 17(1), 219.
  mla: Pull, Christopher, and Sylvia Cremer. “Co-Founding Ant Queens Prevent Disease
    by Performing Prophylactic Undertaking Behaviour.” <i>BMC Evolutionary Biology</i>,
    vol. 17, no. 1, 219, BioMed Central, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-017-1062-4">10.1186/s12862-017-1062-4</a>.
  short: C. Pull, S. Cremer, BMC Evolutionary Biology 17 (2017).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:12Z
date_published: 2017-10-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T14:19:10Z
day: '13'
ddc:
- '576'
- '592'
department:
- _id: SyCr
doi: 10.1186/s12862-017-1062-4
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
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  - '000412816800001'
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intvolume: '        17'
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language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25DC711C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '243071'
  name: 'Social Vaccination in Ant Colonies: from Individual Mechanisms to Society
    Effects'
publication: BMC Evolutionary Biology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1471-2148
publication_status: published
publisher: BioMed Central
publist_id: '6937'
pubrep_id: '882'
quality_controlled: '1'
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scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Co-founding ant queens prevent disease by performing prophylactic undertaking
  behaviour
tmp:
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  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
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  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 17
year: '2017'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '6287'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The main objects considered in the present work are simplicial and CW-complexes
    with vertices forming a random point cloud. In particular, we consider a Poisson
    point process in R^n and study Delaunay and Voronoi complexes of the first and
    higher orders and weighted Delaunay complexes obtained as sections of Delaunay
    complexes, as well as the Čech complex. Further, we examine theDelaunay complex
    of a Poisson point process on the sphere S^n, as well as of a uniform point cloud,
    which is equivalent to the convex hull, providing a connection to the theory of
    random polytopes. Each of the complexes in question can be endowed with a radius
    function, which maps its cells to the radii of appropriately chosen circumspheres,
    called the radius of the cell. Applying and developing discrete Morse theory for
    these functions, joining it together with probabilistic and sometimes analytic
    machinery, and developing several integral geometric tools, we aim at getting
    the distributions of circumradii of typical cells. For all considered complexes,
    we are able to generalize and obtain up to constants the distribution of radii
    of typical intervals of all types. In low dimensions the constants can be computed
    explicitly, thus providing the explicit expressions for the expected numbers of
    cells. In particular, it allows to find the expected density of simplices of every
    dimension for a Poisson point process in R^4, whereas the result for R^3 was known
    already in 1970's.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Anton
  full_name: Nikitenko, Anton
  id: 3E4FF1BA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Nikitenko
  orcid: 0000-0002-0659-3201
citation:
  ama: Nikitenko A. Discrete Morse theory for random complexes . 2017. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_873">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_873</a>
  apa: Nikitenko, A. (2017). <i>Discrete Morse theory for random complexes </i>. Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_873">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_873</a>
  chicago: Nikitenko, Anton. “Discrete Morse Theory for Random Complexes .” Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_873">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_873</a>.
  ieee: A. Nikitenko, “Discrete Morse theory for random complexes ,” Institute of
    Science and Technology Austria, 2017.
  ista: Nikitenko A. 2017. Discrete Morse theory for random complexes . Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Nikitenko, Anton. <i>Discrete Morse Theory for Random Complexes </i>. Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_873">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_873</a>.
  short: A. Nikitenko, Discrete Morse Theory for Random Complexes , Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2017.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2019-04-09T15:04:32Z
date_published: 2017-10-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T14:19:31Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '514'
- '516'
- '519'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_873
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  file_name: 2017_Thesis_Nikitenko.pdf
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month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '86'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
pubrep_id: '873'
related_material:
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  - id: '718'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
title: 'Discrete Morse theory for random complexes '
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '718'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Mapping every simplex in the Delaunay mosaic of a discrete point set to the
    radius of the smallest empty circumsphere gives a generalized discrete Morse function.
    Choosing the points from a Poisson point process in ℝ n , we study the expected
    number of simplices in the Delaunay mosaic as well as the expected number of critical
    simplices and nonsingular intervals in the corresponding generalized discrete
    gradient. Observing connections with other probabilistic models, we obtain precise
    expressions for the expected numbers in low dimensions. In particular, we obtain
    the expected numbers of simplices in the Poisson–Delaunay mosaic in dimensions
    n ≤ 4.
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Anton
  full_name: Nikitenko, Anton
  id: 3E4FF1BA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Nikitenko
  orcid: 0000-0002-0659-3201
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Reitzner, Matthias
  last_name: Reitzner
citation:
  ama: Edelsbrunner H, Nikitenko A, Reitzner M. Expected sizes of poisson Delaunay
    mosaics and their discrete Morse functions. <i>Advances in Applied Probability</i>.
    2017;49(3):745-767. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/apr.2017.20">10.1017/apr.2017.20</a>
  apa: Edelsbrunner, H., Nikitenko, A., &#38; Reitzner, M. (2017). Expected sizes
    of poisson Delaunay mosaics and their discrete Morse functions. <i>Advances in
    Applied Probability</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/apr.2017.20">https://doi.org/10.1017/apr.2017.20</a>
  chicago: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, Anton Nikitenko, and Matthias Reitzner. “Expected
    Sizes of Poisson Delaunay Mosaics and Their Discrete Morse Functions.” <i>Advances
    in Applied Probability</i>. Cambridge University Press, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/apr.2017.20">https://doi.org/10.1017/apr.2017.20</a>.
  ieee: H. Edelsbrunner, A. Nikitenko, and M. Reitzner, “Expected sizes of poisson
    Delaunay mosaics and their discrete Morse functions,” <i>Advances in Applied Probability</i>,
    vol. 49, no. 3. Cambridge University Press, pp. 745–767, 2017.
  ista: Edelsbrunner H, Nikitenko A, Reitzner M. 2017. Expected sizes of poisson Delaunay
    mosaics and their discrete Morse functions. Advances in Applied Probability. 49(3),
    745–767.
  mla: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, et al. “Expected Sizes of Poisson Delaunay Mosaics and
    Their Discrete Morse Functions.” <i>Advances in Applied Probability</i>, vol.
    49, no. 3, Cambridge University Press, 2017, pp. 745–67, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/apr.2017.20">10.1017/apr.2017.20</a>.
  short: H. Edelsbrunner, A. Nikitenko, M. Reitzner, Advances in Applied Probability
    49 (2017) 745–767.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:07Z
date_published: 2017-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T14:19:30Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.1017/apr.2017.20
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1607.05915'
  isi:
  - '000416417500004'
intvolume: '        49'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
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month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 745 - 767
project:
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  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '318493'
  name: Topological Complex Systems
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  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: I02979-N35
  name: Persistence and stability of geometric complexes
publication: Advances in Applied Probability
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0001-8678
publication_status: published
publisher: Cambridge University Press
publist_id: '6962'
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title: Expected sizes of poisson Delaunay mosaics and their discrete Morse functions
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 49
year: '2017'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '839'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'This thesis describes a brittle fracture simulation method for visual effects
    applications. Building upon a symmetric Galerkin boundary element method, we first
    compute stress intensity factors following the theory of linear elastic fracture
    mechanics. We then use these stress intensities to simulate the motion of a propagating
    crack front at a significantly higher resolution than the overall deformation
    of the breaking object. Allowing for spatial variations of the material''s toughness
    during crack propagation produces visually realistic, highly-detailed fracture
    surfaces. Furthermore, we introduce approximations for stress intensities and
    crack opening displacements, resulting in both practical speed-up and theoretically
    superior runtime complexity compared to previous methods. While we choose a quasi-static
    approach to fracture mechanics, ignoring dynamic deformations, we also couple
    our fracture simulation framework to a standard rigid-body dynamics solver, enabling
    visual effects artists to simulate both large scale motion, as well as fracturing
    due to collision forces in a combined system. As fractures inside of an object
    grow, their geometry must be represented both in the coarse boundary element mesh,
    as well as at the desired fine output resolution. Using a boundary element method,
    we avoid complicated volumetric meshing operations. Instead we describe a simple
    set of surface meshing operations that allow us to progressively add cracks to
    the mesh of an object and still re-use all previously computed entries of the
    linear boundary element system matrix. On the high resolution level, we opt for
    an implicit surface representation. We then describe how to capture fracture surfaces
    during crack propagation, as well as separate the individual fragments resulting
    from the fracture process, based on this implicit representation. We show results
    obtained with our method, either solving the full boundary element system in every
    time step, or alternatively using our fast approximations. These results demonstrate
    that both of these methods perform well in basic test cases and produce realistic
    fracture surfaces. Furthermore we show that our fast approximations substantially
    out-perform the standard approach in more demanding scenarios. Finally, these
    two methods naturally combine, using the full solution while the problem size
    is manageably small and switching to the fast approximations later on. The resulting
    hybrid method gives the user a direct way to choose between speed and accuracy
    of the simulation. '
acknowledgement: "ERC H2020 programme (grant agreement no. 638176)\r\nFirst of all,
  let me thank my committee members, especially my supervisor, Chris\r\nWojtan, for
  supporting me throughout my PhD. Obviously, none of this work would\r\nhave been
  possible without you.\r\nFurthermore, Thank You to all the people who have contributed
  to this work in various\r\nways, in particular Martin Schanz and his group for providing
  and supporting the\r\nHyENA boundary element library, as well as Eder Miguel and
  Morten Bojsen-Hansen\r\nfor (repeatedly) proof reading and providing valuable suggestions
  during the writing\r\nof this thesis.\r\nI would also like to thank Bernd Bickel,
  and all the members – past and present – of his\r\nand Chris’ research groups at
  IST Austria for always providing honest and insightful\r\nfeedback throughout many
  joint group meetings, as well as Christopher Batty, Eitan\r\nGrinspun, and Fang
  Da for many insights into boundary element methods during our\r\ncollaboration.\r\nAs
  only virtual objects have been harmed in the process of creating this work, I would\r\nlike
  to acknowledge the Stanford scanning repository for providing the “Bunny” and\r\n“Armadillo”
  models, the AIM@SHAPE repository for “Pierre’s hand, watertight”, and\r\nS. Gainsbourg
  for the “Column” via Archive3D.net. Sorry for breaking these models\r\nin many different
  ways.\r\n"
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: David
  full_name: Hahn, David
  id: 357A6A66-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hahn
citation:
  ama: Hahn D. Brittle fracture simulation with boundary elements for computer graphics.
    2017. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_855">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_855</a>
  apa: Hahn, D. (2017). <i>Brittle fracture simulation with boundary elements for
    computer graphics</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_855">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_855</a>
  chicago: Hahn, David. “Brittle Fracture Simulation with Boundary Elements for Computer
    Graphics.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_855">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_855</a>.
  ieee: D. Hahn, “Brittle fracture simulation with boundary elements for computer
    graphics,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017.
  ista: Hahn D. 2017. Brittle fracture simulation with boundary elements for computer
    graphics. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Hahn, David. <i>Brittle Fracture Simulation with Boundary Elements for Computer
    Graphics</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_855">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_855</a>.
  short: D. Hahn, Brittle Fracture Simulation with Boundary Elements for Computer
    Graphics, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:47Z
date_published: 2017-08-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T14:20:16Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '004'
- '005'
- '006'
- '531'
- '621'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: ChWo
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_855
ec_funded: 1
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language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '124'
project:
- _id: 2533E772-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '638176'
  name: 'Big Splash: Efficient Simulation of Natural Phenomena at Extremely Large
    Scales'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '6809'
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status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Christopher J
  full_name: Wojtan, Christopher J
  id: 3C61F1D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wojtan
  orcid: 0000-0001-6646-5546
title: Brittle fracture simulation with boundary elements for computer graphics
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type: dissertation
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...
---
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_id: '202'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Restriction-modification (RM) represents the simplest and possibly the most
    widespread mechanism of self/non-self discrimination in nature. In order to provide
    bacteria with immunity against bacteriophages and other parasitic genetic elements,
    RM systems rely on a balance between two enzymes: the restriction enzyme, which
    cleaves non-self DNA at specific restriction sites, and the modification enzyme,
    which tags the host’s DNA as self and thus protects it from cleavage. In this
    thesis, I use population and single-cell level experiments in combination with
    mathematical modeling to study different aspects of the interplay between RM systems,
    bacteria and bacteriophages. First, I analyze how mutations in phage restriction
    sites affect the probability of phage escape – an inherently stochastic process,
    during which phages accidently get modified instead of restricted. Next, I use
    single-cell experiments to show that RM systems can, with a low probability, attack
    the genome of their bacterial host and that this primitive form of autoimmunity
    leads to a tradeoff between the evolutionary cost and benefit of RM systems. Finally,
    I investigate the nature of interactions between bacteria, RM systems and temperate
    bacteriophages to find that, as a consequence of phage escape and its impact on
    population dynamics, RM systems can promote acquisition of symbiotic bacteriophages,
    rather than limit it. The results presented here uncover new fundamental biological
    properties of RM systems and highlight their importance in the ecology and evolution
    of bacteria, bacteriophages and their interactions.'
acknowledgement: "During my PhD studies, I received help from many people, all of
  which unfortunately cannot be listed here. I thank them deeply and hope that I never
  made them regret their kindness.\r\nI would like to express my deepest gratitude
  to Călin Guet, who went far beyond his responsibilities as an advisor and was to
  me also a great mentor and a friend. Călin never questioned my potential or lacked
  compassion and I cannot thank him enough for cultivating in me an independent scientist.
  I was amazed by his ability to recognize the most fascinating scientific problems
  in objects of study that others would find mundane. I hope I adopted at least a
  fraction of this ability.\r\nI will be forever grateful to Bruce Levin for all his
  support and especially for giving me the best possible example of how one can practice
  excellent science with humor and style. Working with Bruce was a true privilege.\r\nI
  thank Jonathan Bollback and Gašper Tkačik for serving in my PhD committee and the
  Austrian Academy of Science for funding my PhD research via the DOC fellowship.\r\nI
  thank all our lab members: Tobias Bergmiller for his guidance, especially in the
  first years of my research, and for being a good friend throughout; Remy Chait for
  staying in the lab at unreasonable hours and for the good laughs at bad jokes we
  shared; Anna Staron for supportively listening to my whines whenever I had to run
  a gel; Magdalena Steinrück for her pioneering work in the lab; Kathrin Tomasek for
  keeping the entropic forces in check and for her FACS virtuosity; Isabella Tomanek
  for always being nice to me, no matter how much bench space I took from her.\r\nI
  thank all my collaborators: Reiko Okura and Yuichi Wakamoto for performing and analyzing
  the microfluidic experiments; Long Qian and Edo Kussell for their bioinformatics
  analysis; Dominik Refardt for the λ kan phage; Moritz for his help with the mathematical
  modeling. I thank Fabienne Jesse for her tireless editorial work on all our manuscripts.\r\nFinally,
  I would like to thank my family and especially my wife Edita, who sacrificed a lot
  so that I can pursue my goals and dreams.\r\n"
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Maros
  full_name: Pleska, Maros
  id: 4569785E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pleska
  orcid: 0000-0001-7460-7479
citation:
  ama: Pleska M. Biology of restriction-modification systems at the single-cell and
    population level. 2017. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_916">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_916</a>
  apa: Pleska, M. (2017). <i>Biology of restriction-modification systems at the single-cell
    and population level</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_916">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_916</a>
  chicago: Pleska, Maros. “Biology of Restriction-Modification Systems at the Single-Cell
    and Population Level.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_916">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_916</a>.
  ieee: M. Pleska, “Biology of restriction-modification systems at the single-cell
    and population level,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017.
  ista: Pleska M. 2017. Biology of restriction-modification systems at the single-cell
    and population level. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Pleska, Maros. <i>Biology of Restriction-Modification Systems at the Single-Cell
    and Population Level</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_916">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_916</a>.
  short: M. Pleska, Biology of Restriction-Modification Systems at the Single-Cell
    and Population Level, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:10Z
date_published: 2017-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T14:19:44Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '576'
- '579'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_916
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has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '126'
project:
- _id: 251D65D8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: '24210'
  name: Effects of Stochasticity on the Function of Restriction-Modi cation Systems
    at the Single-Cell Level
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '7711'
pubrep_id: '916'
related_material:
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status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Calin C
  full_name: Guet, Calin C
  id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guet
  orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
title: Biology of restriction-modification systems at the single-cell and population
  level
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type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
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...
