---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '19548'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We consider the BCS energy gap „.T / (essentially given by „.T / \x19 \x81.T;
    p\x16/,\r\nthe BCS order parameter) at all temperatures 0 \x14 T \x14 Tc up to
    the critical one, Tc, and show\r\nthat, in the limit of weak coupling, the ratio
    „.T /=Tc is given by a universal function of the relative temperature T =Tc. On
    the one hand, this recovers a recent result by Langmann and Triola\r\n[Phys. Rev.
    B 108 (2023), no. 10, article no. 104503] on three-dimensional s-wave superconductors
    for temperatures bounded uniformly away from Tc. On the other hand, our result
    lifts these\r\nrestrictions, as we consider arbitrary spatial dimensions d 2 ¹1;
    2; 3º, discuss superconductors\r\nwith non-zero angular momentum (primarily in
    two dimensions), and treat the perhaps physically most interesting (due to the
    occurrence of the superconducting phase transition) regime of\r\ntemperatures
    close to Tc.\r\n\r\n​\r\n ."
acknowledgement: "We thank Andreas Deuchert, Christian Hainzl, Edwin Langmann, Marius
  Lemm, Robert Seiringer, and Jan Philip Solovej for helpful discussions,\r\nand Edwin
  Langmann and Robert Seiringer for valuable comments on an earlier version of the
  manuscript.\r\nFunding. Joscha Henheik gratefully acknowledges partial financial
  support by the\r\nERC Advanced Grant “RMTBeyond” No. 101020331. Asbjørn Bækgaard
  Lauritsen\r\ngratefully acknowledges partial financial support by the Austrian Science
  Fund (FWF)\r\nthrough grant DOI 10.55776/I6427 (as part of the SFB/TRR 352).\r\n"
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Sven Joscha
  full_name: Henheik, Sven Joscha
  id: 31d731d7-d235-11ea-ad11-b50331c8d7fb
  last_name: Henheik
  orcid: 0000-0003-1106-327X
- first_name: Asbjørn Bækgaard
  full_name: Lauritsen, Asbjørn Bækgaard
  id: e1a2682f-dc8d-11ea-abe3-81da9ac728f1
  last_name: Lauritsen
  orcid: 0000-0003-4476-2288
citation:
  ama: Henheik SJ, Lauritsen AB. Universal behavior of the BCS energy gap. <i>Journal
    of Spectral Theory</i>. 2025;15(1):305–352. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/JST/540">10.4171/JST/540</a>
  apa: Henheik, S. J., &#38; Lauritsen, A. B. (2025). Universal behavior of the BCS
    energy gap. <i>Journal of Spectral Theory</i>. EMS Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/JST/540">https://doi.org/10.4171/JST/540</a>
  chicago: Henheik, Sven Joscha, and Asbjørn Bækgaard Lauritsen. “Universal Behavior
    of the BCS Energy Gap.” <i>Journal of Spectral Theory</i>. EMS Press, 2025. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.4171/JST/540">https://doi.org/10.4171/JST/540</a>.
  ieee: S. J. Henheik and A. B. Lauritsen, “Universal behavior of the BCS energy gap,”
    <i>Journal of Spectral Theory</i>, vol. 15, no. 1. EMS Press, pp. 305–352, 2025.
  ista: Henheik SJ, Lauritsen AB. 2025. Universal behavior of the BCS energy gap.
    Journal of Spectral Theory. 15(1), 305–352.
  mla: Henheik, Sven Joscha, and Asbjørn Bækgaard Lauritsen. “Universal Behavior of
    the BCS Energy Gap.” <i>Journal of Spectral Theory</i>, vol. 15, no. 1, EMS Press,
    2025, pp. 305–352, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/JST/540">10.4171/JST/540</a>.
  short: S.J. Henheik, A.B. Lauritsen, Journal of Spectral Theory 15 (2025) 305–352.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-04-11T09:19:28Z
date_published: 2025-01-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T12:37:11Z
day: '09'
ddc:
- '500'
department:
- _id: LaEr
- _id: RoSe
doi: 10.4171/JST/540
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2312.11310'
  isi:
  - '001438931600009'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: f49e06e8dba819f7ad52a202e287ebca
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  date_created: 2025-04-11T09:13:31Z
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  file_id: '19549'
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  file_size: 779158
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-04-11T09:13:31Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        15'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 305–352
project:
- _id: 62796744-2b32-11ec-9570-940b20777f1d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020331'
  name: Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta
- _id: bda63fe5-d553-11ed-ba76-a16e3d2f256b
  grant_number: I06427
  name: Mathematical Challenges in BCS Theory of Superconductivity
publication: Journal of Spectral Theory
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1664-0403
publication_status: published
publisher: EMS Press
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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  - id: '19540'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Universal behavior of the BCS energy gap
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 15
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '13975'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We consider the spectrum of random Laplacian matrices of the form Ln=An−Dn
    where An\r\n is a real symmetric random matrix and Dn is a diagonal matrix whose
    entries are equal to the corresponding row sums of An. If An is a Wigner matrix
    with entries in the domain of attraction of a Gaussian distribution, the empirical
    spectral measure of Ln is known to converge to the free convolution of a semicircle
    distribution and a standard real Gaussian distribution. We consider real symmetric
    random matrices An with independent entries (up to symmetry) whose row sums converge
    to a purely non-Gaussian infinitely divisible distribution, which fall into the
    class of Lévy–Khintchine random matrices first introduced by Jung [Trans Am Math
    Soc, 370, (2018)]. Our main result shows that the empirical spectral measure of
    Ln  converges almost surely to a deterministic limit. A key step in the proof
    is to use the purely non-Gaussian nature of the row sums to build a random operator
    to which Ln converges in an appropriate sense. This operator leads to a recursive
    distributional equation uniquely describing the Stieltjes transform of the limiting
    empirical spectral measure."
acknowledgement: "The first author thanks Yizhe Zhu for pointing out reference [30].
  We thank David Renfrew for comments on an earlier draft. We thank the anonymous
  referee for a careful reading and helpful comments.\r\nOpen access funding provided
  by Institute of Science and Technology (IST Austria)."
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Andrew J
  full_name: Campbell, Andrew J
  id: 582b06a9-1f1c-11ee-b076-82ffce00dde4
  last_name: Campbell
- first_name: Sean
  full_name: O’Rourke, Sean
  last_name: O’Rourke
citation:
  ama: Campbell AJ, O’Rourke S. Spectrum of Lévy–Khintchine random laplacian matrices.
    <i>Journal of Theoretical Probability</i>. 2024;37:933-973. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10959-023-01275-4">10.1007/s10959-023-01275-4</a>
  apa: Campbell, A. J., &#38; O’Rourke, S. (2024). Spectrum of Lévy–Khintchine random
    laplacian matrices. <i>Journal of Theoretical Probability</i>. Springer Nature.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10959-023-01275-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10959-023-01275-4</a>
  chicago: Campbell, Andrew J, and Sean O’Rourke. “Spectrum of Lévy–Khintchine Random
    Laplacian Matrices.” <i>Journal of Theoretical Probability</i>. Springer Nature,
    2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10959-023-01275-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10959-023-01275-4</a>.
  ieee: A. J. Campbell and S. O’Rourke, “Spectrum of Lévy–Khintchine random laplacian
    matrices,” <i>Journal of Theoretical Probability</i>, vol. 37. Springer Nature,
    pp. 933–973, 2024.
  ista: Campbell AJ, O’Rourke S. 2024. Spectrum of Lévy–Khintchine random laplacian
    matrices. Journal of Theoretical Probability. 37, 933–973.
  mla: Campbell, Andrew J., and Sean O’Rourke. “Spectrum of Lévy–Khintchine Random
    Laplacian Matrices.” <i>Journal of Theoretical Probability</i>, vol. 37, Springer
    Nature, 2024, pp. 933–73, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10959-023-01275-4">10.1007/s10959-023-01275-4</a>.
  short: A.J. Campbell, S. O’Rourke, Journal of Theoretical Probability 37 (2024)
    933–973.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-08-06T22:01:13Z
date_published: 2024-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-07-22T09:41:42Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.1007/s10959-023-01275-4
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2210.07927'
  isi:
  - '001038341000001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: f7793d313104c70422140c5e6494c779
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-07-22T09:41:21Z
  date_updated: 2024-07-22T09:41:21Z
  file_id: '17300'
  file_name: 2024_JourTheorProbab_Campbell.pdf
  file_size: 555070
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-07-22T09:41:21Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        37'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 933-973
publication: Journal of Theoretical Probability
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1572-9230
  issn:
  - 0894-9840
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Spectrum of Lévy–Khintchine random laplacian matrices
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 37
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '14408'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We prove that the mesoscopic linear statistics ∑if(na(σi−z0)) of the eigenvalues
    {σi}i of large n×n non-Hermitian random matrices with complex centred i.i.d. entries
    are asymptotically Gaussian for any H20-functions f around any point z0 in the
    bulk of the spectrum on any mesoscopic scale 0<a<1/2. This extends our previous
    result (Cipolloni et al. in Commun Pure Appl Math, 2019. arXiv:1912.04100), that
    was valid on the macroscopic scale, a=0\r\n, to cover the entire mesoscopic regime.
    The main novelty is a local law for the product of resolvents for the Hermitization
    of X at spectral parameters z1,z2 with an improved error term in the entire mesoscopic
    regime |z1−z2|≫n−1/2. The proof is dynamical; it relies on a recursive tandem
    of the characteristic flow method and the Green function comparison idea combined
    with a separation of the unstable mode of the underlying stability operator."
acknowledgement: "The authors are grateful to Joscha Henheik for his help with the
  formulas in Appendix B.\r\nLászló Erdős supported by ERC Advanced Grant “RMTBeyond”
  No. 101020331. Dominik Schröder supported by the SNSF Ambizione Grant PZ00P2 209089."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Giorgio
  full_name: Cipolloni, Giorgio
  id: 42198EFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cipolloni
  orcid: 0000-0002-4901-7992
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Dominik J
  full_name: Schröder, Dominik J
  id: 408ED176-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schröder
  orcid: 0000-0002-2904-1856
citation:
  ama: Cipolloni G, Erdös L, Schröder DJ. Mesoscopic central limit theorem for non-Hermitian
    random matrices. <i>Probability Theory and Related Fields</i>. 2024;188:1131-1182.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-023-01229-1">10.1007/s00440-023-01229-1</a>
  apa: Cipolloni, G., Erdös, L., &#38; Schröder, D. J. (2024). Mesoscopic central
    limit theorem for non-Hermitian random matrices. <i>Probability Theory and Related
    Fields</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-023-01229-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-023-01229-1</a>
  chicago: Cipolloni, Giorgio, László Erdös, and Dominik J Schröder. “Mesoscopic Central
    Limit Theorem for Non-Hermitian Random Matrices.” <i>Probability Theory and Related
    Fields</i>. Springer Nature, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-023-01229-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-023-01229-1</a>.
  ieee: G. Cipolloni, L. Erdös, and D. J. Schröder, “Mesoscopic central limit theorem
    for non-Hermitian random matrices,” <i>Probability Theory and Related Fields</i>,
    vol. 188. Springer Nature, pp. 1131–1182, 2024.
  ista: Cipolloni G, Erdös L, Schröder DJ. 2024. Mesoscopic central limit theorem
    for non-Hermitian random matrices. Probability Theory and Related Fields. 188,
    1131–1182.
  mla: Cipolloni, Giorgio, et al. “Mesoscopic Central Limit Theorem for Non-Hermitian
    Random Matrices.” <i>Probability Theory and Related Fields</i>, vol. 188, Springer
    Nature, 2024, pp. 1131–82, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-023-01229-1">10.1007/s00440-023-01229-1</a>.
  short: G. Cipolloni, L. Erdös, D.J. Schröder, Probability Theory and Related Fields
    188 (2024) 1131–1182.
date_created: 2023-10-08T22:01:17Z
date_published: 2024-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-08-05T13:28:15Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.1007/s00440-023-01229-1
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2210.12060'
  isi:
  - '001118972500001'
intvolume: '       188'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2210.12060
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1131-1182
project:
- _id: 62796744-2b32-11ec-9570-940b20777f1d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020331'
  name: Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta
publication: Probability Theory and Related Fields
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-2064
  issn:
  - 0178-8051
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Mesoscopic central limit theorem for non-Hermitian random matrices
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 188
year: '2024'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '18762'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Consider the random variable $\mathrm{Tr}( f_1(W)A_1\dots f_k(W)A_k)$ where
    $W$ is an $N\times N$ Hermitian Wigner matrix, $k\in\mathbb{N}$, and choose (possibly
    $N$-dependent) regular functions $f_1,\dots, f_k$ as well as bounded deterministic
    matrices $A_1,\dots,A_k$. We give a functional central limit theorem showing that
    the fluctuations around the expectation are Gaussian. Moreover, we determine the
    limiting covariance structure and give explicit error bounds in terms of the scaling
    of $f_1,\dots,f_k$ and the number of traceless matrices among $A_1,\dots,A_k$,
    thus extending the results of [Cipolloni, Erdős, Schröder 2023] to products of
    arbitrary length $k\geq2$. As an application, we consider the fluctuation of $\mathrm{Tr}(\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}
    tW}A_1\mathrm{e}^{-\mathrm{i} tW}A_2)$ around its thermal value $\mathrm{Tr}(A_1)\mathrm{Tr}(A_2)$
    when $t$ is large and give an explicit formula for the variance.
acknowledgement: "I am very grateful to László Erdős for suggesting the topic and
  many valuable discussions during my work on the project. I would also like to thank
  the two anonymous referees for their careful reading of the manuscript and detailed
  feedback.\r\nPartially supported by ERC Advanced Grants “RMTBeyond” No. 101020331
  and “LDRaM” No. 884584."
article_number: '191'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Jana
  full_name: Reker, Jana
  id: e796e4f9-dc8d-11ea-abe3-97e26a0323e9
  last_name: Reker
citation:
  ama: Reker J. Multi-point functional central limit theorem for Wigner matrices.
    <i>Electronic Journal of Probability</i>. 2024;29. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/24-EJP1247">10.1214/24-EJP1247</a>
  apa: Reker, J. (2024). Multi-point functional central limit theorem for Wigner matrices.
    <i>Electronic Journal of Probability</i>. Institute of Mathematical Statistics.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/24-EJP1247">https://doi.org/10.1214/24-EJP1247</a>
  chicago: Reker, Jana. “Multi-Point Functional Central Limit Theorem for Wigner Matrices.”
    <i>Electronic Journal of Probability</i>. Institute of Mathematical Statistics,
    2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/24-EJP1247">https://doi.org/10.1214/24-EJP1247</a>.
  ieee: J. Reker, “Multi-point functional central limit theorem for Wigner matrices,”
    <i>Electronic Journal of Probability</i>, vol. 29. Institute of Mathematical Statistics,
    2024.
  ista: Reker J. 2024. Multi-point functional central limit theorem for Wigner matrices.
    Electronic Journal of Probability. 29, 191.
  mla: Reker, Jana. “Multi-Point Functional Central Limit Theorem for Wigner Matrices.”
    <i>Electronic Journal of Probability</i>, vol. 29, 191, Institute of Mathematical
    Statistics, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/24-EJP1247">10.1214/24-EJP1247</a>.
  short: J. Reker, Electronic Journal of Probability 29 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-01-05T23:01:58Z
date_published: 2024-12-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-09T11:59:15Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.1214/24-EJP1247
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2307.11028'
  isi:
  - '001381599200001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 67178feaa8630a332599d3037a3fe70e
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-01-08T08:44:03Z
  date_updated: 2025-01-08T08:44:03Z
  file_id: '18773'
  file_name: 2024_ElectrJournProbability_Reker.pdf
  file_size: 812428
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-01-08T08:44:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        29'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 62796744-2b32-11ec-9570-940b20777f1d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020331'
  name: Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta
publication: Electronic Journal of Probability
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1083-6489
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Mathematical Statistics
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '17173'
    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Multi-point functional central limit theorem for Wigner matrices
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 29
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '15025'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We consider quadratic forms of deterministic matrices A evaluated at the random
    eigenvectors of a large N×N GOE or GUE matrix, or equivalently evaluated at the
    columns of a Haar-orthogonal or Haar-unitary random matrix. We prove that, as
    long as the deterministic matrix has rank much smaller than √N, the distributions
    of the extrema of these quadratic forms are asymptotically the same as if the
    eigenvectors were independent Gaussians. This reduces the problem to Gaussian
    computations, which we carry out in several cases to illustrate our result, finding
    Gumbel or Weibull limiting distributions depending on the signature of A. Our
    result also naturally applies to the eigenvectors of any invariant ensemble.
acknowledgement: The first author was supported by the ERC Advanced Grant “RMTBeyond”
  No. 101020331. The second author was supported by Fulbright Austria and the Austrian
  Marshall Plan Foundation.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: McKenna, Benjamin
  id: b0cc634c-d549-11ee-96c8-87338c7ad808
  last_name: McKenna
  orcid: 0000-0003-2625-495X
citation:
  ama: Erdös L, McKenna B. Extremal statistics of quadratic forms of GOE/GUE eigenvectors.
    <i>Annals of Applied Probability</i>. 2024;34(1B):1623-1662. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/23-AAP2000">10.1214/23-AAP2000</a>
  apa: Erdös, L., &#38; McKenna, B. (2024). Extremal statistics of quadratic forms
    of GOE/GUE eigenvectors. <i>Annals of Applied Probability</i>. Institute of Mathematical
    Statistics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/23-AAP2000">https://doi.org/10.1214/23-AAP2000</a>
  chicago: Erdös, László, and Benjamin McKenna. “Extremal Statistics of Quadratic
    Forms of GOE/GUE Eigenvectors.” <i>Annals of Applied Probability</i>. Institute
    of Mathematical Statistics, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/23-AAP2000">https://doi.org/10.1214/23-AAP2000</a>.
  ieee: L. Erdös and B. McKenna, “Extremal statistics of quadratic forms of GOE/GUE
    eigenvectors,” <i>Annals of Applied Probability</i>, vol. 34, no. 1B. Institute
    of Mathematical Statistics, pp. 1623–1662, 2024.
  ista: Erdös L, McKenna B. 2024. Extremal statistics of quadratic forms of GOE/GUE
    eigenvectors. Annals of Applied Probability. 34(1B), 1623–1662.
  mla: Erdös, László, and Benjamin McKenna. “Extremal Statistics of Quadratic Forms
    of GOE/GUE Eigenvectors.” <i>Annals of Applied Probability</i>, vol. 34, no. 1B,
    Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 2024, pp. 1623–62, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/23-AAP2000">10.1214/23-AAP2000</a>.
  short: L. Erdös, B. McKenna, Annals of Applied Probability 34 (2024) 1623–1662.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-02-25T23:00:56Z
date_published: 2024-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-04T12:08:11Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.1214/23-AAP2000
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2208.12206'
  isi:
  - '001163006100021'
intvolume: '        34'
isi: 1
issue: 1B
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2208.12206
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1623-1662
project:
- _id: 62796744-2b32-11ec-9570-940b20777f1d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020331'
  name: Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta
publication: Annals of Applied Probability
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1050-5164
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Mathematical Statistics
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Extremal statistics of quadratic forms of GOE/GUE eigenvectors
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 34
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '15378'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We consider N×N non-Hermitian random matrices of the form X+A, where A is
    a general deterministic matrix and N−−√X consists of independent entries with
    zero mean, unit variance, and bounded densities. For this ensemble, we prove (i)
    a Wegner estimate, i.e. that the local density of eigenvalues is bounded by N1+o(1)
    and (ii) that the expected condition number of any bulk eigenvalue is bounded
    by N1+o(1); both results are optimal up to the factor No(1). The latter result
    complements the very recent matching lower bound obtained in [15] (arXiv:2301.03549)
    and improves the N-dependence of the upper bounds in [5,6,32] (arXiv:1906.11819,
    arXiv:2005.08930, arXiv:2005.08908). Our main ingredient, a near-optimal lower
    tail estimate for the small singular values of X+A−z, is of independent interest.
acknowledgement: László Erdős is partially supported by ERC Advanced Grant “RMTBeyond”
  No. 101020331. Hong Chang Ji is supported by ERC Advanced Grant “RMTBeyond” No.
  101020331.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Hong Chang
  full_name: Ji, Hong Chang
  id: dd216c0a-c1f9-11eb-beaf-e9ea9d2de76d
  last_name: Ji
citation:
  ama: Erdös L, Ji HC. Wegner estimate and upper bound on the eigenvalue condition
    number of non-Hermitian random matrices. <i>Communications on Pure and Applied
    Mathematics</i>. 2024;77(9):3785-3840. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.22201">10.1002/cpa.22201</a>
  apa: Erdös, L., &#38; Ji, H. C. (2024). Wegner estimate and upper bound on the eigenvalue
    condition number of non-Hermitian random matrices. <i>Communications on Pure and
    Applied Mathematics</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.22201">https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.22201</a>
  chicago: Erdös, László, and Hong Chang Ji. “Wegner Estimate and Upper Bound on the
    Eigenvalue Condition Number of Non-Hermitian Random Matrices.” <i>Communications
    on Pure and Applied Mathematics</i>. Wiley, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.22201">https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.22201</a>.
  ieee: L. Erdös and H. C. Ji, “Wegner estimate and upper bound on the eigenvalue
    condition number of non-Hermitian random matrices,” <i>Communications on Pure
    and Applied Mathematics</i>, vol. 77, no. 9. Wiley, pp. 3785–3840, 2024.
  ista: Erdös L, Ji HC. 2024. Wegner estimate and upper bound on the eigenvalue condition
    number of non-Hermitian random matrices. Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics.
    77(9), 3785–3840.
  mla: Erdös, László, and Hong Chang Ji. “Wegner Estimate and Upper Bound on the Eigenvalue
    Condition Number of Non-Hermitian Random Matrices.” <i>Communications on Pure
    and Applied Mathematics</i>, vol. 77, no. 9, Wiley, 2024, pp. 3785–840, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.22201">10.1002/cpa.22201</a>.
  short: L. Erdös, H.C. Ji, Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics 77 (2024)
    3785–3840.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-05-12T22:01:02Z
date_published: 2024-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-08T07:25:47Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.1002/cpa.22201
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2301.04981'
  isi:
  - '001217139900001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: fbcc9cc7bf274f024e4f4afc9c208f96
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  file_id: '18803'
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file_date_updated: 2025-01-09T09:36:41Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        77'
isi: 1
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 3785-3840
project:
- _id: 62796744-2b32-11ec-9570-940b20777f1d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020331'
  name: Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta
publication: Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1097-0312
  issn:
  - 0010-3640
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Wegner estimate and upper bound on the eigenvalue condition number of non-Hermitian
  random matrices
tmp:
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    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
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volume: 77
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '17281'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We extend the free convolution of Brown measures of R-diagonal elements introduced
    by Kösters and Tikhomirov [ 28] to fractional powers. We then show how this fractional
    free convolution arises naturally when studying the roots of random polynomials
    with independent coefficients under repeated differentiation. When the proportion
    of derivatives to the degree approaches one, we establish central limit theorem-type
    behavior and discuss stable distributions.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the National Science Foundation [Grant
  No. DMS-2143142 to S.O.]; and the European Research Council [Grant No. 101020331].The
  third author acknowledges the support of the University of Colorado Boulder, where
  a portion of this work was completed. The authors thank Martin Auer, Vadim Gorin,
  Brian Hall, and Noah Williams for comments, corrections, and references. The authors
  also wish to thank the anonymous referees for useful feedback and corrections.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Andrew J
  full_name: Campbell, Andrew J
  id: 582b06a9-1f1c-11ee-b076-82ffce00dde4
  last_name: Campbell
- first_name: Sean
  full_name: O'Rourke, Sean
  last_name: O'Rourke
- first_name: David T
  full_name: Renfrew, David T
  id: 4845BF6A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Renfrew
  orcid: 0000-0003-3493-121X
citation:
  ama: Campbell AJ, O’Rourke S, Renfrew DT. The fractional free convolution of R-diagonal
    elements and random polynomials under repeated differentiation. <i>International
    Mathematics Research Notices</i>. 2024;2024(13):10189-10218. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnae062">10.1093/imrn/rnae062</a>
  apa: Campbell, A. J., O’Rourke, S., &#38; Renfrew, D. T. (2024). The fractional
    free convolution of R-diagonal elements and random polynomials under repeated
    differentiation. <i>International Mathematics Research Notices</i>. Oxford University
    Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnae062">https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnae062</a>
  chicago: Campbell, Andrew J, Sean O’Rourke, and David T Renfrew. “The Fractional
    Free Convolution of R-Diagonal Elements and Random Polynomials under Repeated
    Differentiation.” <i>International Mathematics Research Notices</i>. Oxford University
    Press, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnae062">https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnae062</a>.
  ieee: A. J. Campbell, S. O’Rourke, and D. T. Renfrew, “The fractional free convolution
    of R-diagonal elements and random polynomials under repeated differentiation,”
    <i>International Mathematics Research Notices</i>, vol. 2024, no. 13. Oxford University
    Press, pp. 10189–10218, 2024.
  ista: Campbell AJ, O’Rourke S, Renfrew DT. 2024. The fractional free convolution
    of R-diagonal elements and random polynomials under repeated differentiation.
    International Mathematics Research Notices. 2024(13), 10189–10218.
  mla: Campbell, Andrew J., et al. “The Fractional Free Convolution of R-Diagonal
    Elements and Random Polynomials under Repeated Differentiation.” <i>International
    Mathematics Research Notices</i>, vol. 2024, no. 13, Oxford University Press,
    2024, pp. 10189–218, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnae062">10.1093/imrn/rnae062</a>.
  short: A.J. Campbell, S. O’Rourke, D.T. Renfrew, International Mathematics Research
    Notices 2024 (2024) 10189–10218.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-07-21T22:01:01Z
date_published: 2024-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-08T08:16:32Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.1093/imrn/rnae062
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001198019500001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: f36a7dbf53f23d5833db711052e69b49
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-07-22T06:40:19Z
  date_updated: 2024-07-22T06:40:19Z
  file_id: '17288'
  file_name: 2024_IMRN_Campbell.pdf
  file_size: 1233508
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-07-22T06:40:19Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '      2024'
isi: 1
issue: '13'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 10189-10218
publication: International Mathematics Research Notices
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1687-0247
  issn:
  - 1073-7928
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The fractional free convolution of R-diagonal elements and random polynomials
  under repeated differentiation
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 2024
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '17375'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We consider the spectral radius of a large random matrix X with independent,
    identically distributed entries. We show that its typical size is given by a precise
    three-term asymptotics with an optimal error term beyond the radius of the celebrated
    circular law. The coefficients in this asymptotics are universal but they differ
    from a similar asymptotics recently proved for the rightmost eigenvalue of X in
    Cipolloni et al., Ann. Probab. 51(6), 2192–2242 (2023). To access the more complicated
    spectral radius, we need to establish a new decorrelation mechanism for the low-lying
    singular values of X − z for different complex shift parameters z using the Dyson
    Brownian Motion.
acknowledgement: L.E. and Y.X. were supported by the ERC Advanced Grant “RMTBeyond”
  Grant No. 101020331.
article_number: '063302'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Giorgio
  full_name: Cipolloni, Giorgio
  id: 42198EFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cipolloni
  orcid: 0000-0002-4901-7992
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Yuanyuan
  full_name: Xu, Yuanyuan
  id: 7902bdb1-a2a4-11eb-a164-c9216f71aea3
  last_name: Xu
  orcid: 0000-0003-1559-1205
citation:
  ama: Cipolloni G, Erdös L, Xu Y. Precise asymptotics for the spectral radius of
    a large random matrix. <i>Journal of Mathematical Physics</i>. 2024;65(6). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0209705">10.1063/5.0209705</a>
  apa: Cipolloni, G., Erdös, L., &#38; Xu, Y. (2024). Precise asymptotics for the
    spectral radius of a large random matrix. <i>Journal of Mathematical Physics</i>.
    AIP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0209705">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0209705</a>
  chicago: Cipolloni, Giorgio, László Erdös, and Yuanyuan Xu. “Precise Asymptotics
    for the Spectral Radius of a Large Random Matrix.” <i>Journal of Mathematical
    Physics</i>. AIP Publishing, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0209705">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0209705</a>.
  ieee: G. Cipolloni, L. Erdös, and Y. Xu, “Precise asymptotics for the spectral radius
    of a large random matrix,” <i>Journal of Mathematical Physics</i>, vol. 65, no.
    6. AIP Publishing, 2024.
  ista: Cipolloni G, Erdös L, Xu Y. 2024. Precise asymptotics for the spectral radius
    of a large random matrix. Journal of Mathematical Physics. 65(6), 063302.
  mla: Cipolloni, Giorgio, et al. “Precise Asymptotics for the Spectral Radius of
    a Large Random Matrix.” <i>Journal of Mathematical Physics</i>, vol. 65, no. 6,
    063302, AIP Publishing, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0209705">10.1063/5.0209705</a>.
  short: G. Cipolloni, L. Erdös, Y. Xu, Journal of Mathematical Physics 65 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-08-04T22:01:22Z
date_published: 2024-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-08T08:44:57Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.1063/5.0209705
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2210.15643'
  isi:
  - '001252240700002'
intvolume: '        65'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2210.15643
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 62796744-2b32-11ec-9570-940b20777f1d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020331'
  name: Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta
publication: Journal of Mathematical Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0022-2488
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Precise asymptotics for the spectral radius of a large random matrix
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 65
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '18554'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We prove the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis for general Wigner-type
    matrices in the bulk of the self-consistent spectrum, with optimal control on
    the fluctuations for obs ervables of arbitrary rank. As the main technical ingredient,
    we prove rank-uniform optimal local laws for one and two resolvents of a Wigner-type
    matrix with regular observables. Our results hold under very general conditions
    on the variance profile, even allowing many vanishing entries, demonstrating that
    Eigenstate Thermalization occurs robustly across a diverse class of random matrix
    ensembles, for which the underlying quantum system has a non-trivial spatial structure.
acknowledgement: Open access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology
  (IST Austria).
article_number: '282'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Volodymyr
  full_name: Riabov, Volodymyr
  id: 1949f904-edfb-11eb-afb5-e2dfddabb93b
  last_name: Riabov
citation:
  ama: Erdös L, Riabov V. Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis for Wigner-type matrices.
    <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>. 2024;405(12). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-024-05143-y">10.1007/s00220-024-05143-y</a>
  apa: Erdös, L., &#38; Riabov, V. (2024). Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis for
    Wigner-type matrices. <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>. Springer
    Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-024-05143-y">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-024-05143-y</a>
  chicago: Erdös, László, and Volodymyr Riabov. “Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis
    for Wigner-Type Matrices.” <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>. Springer
    Nature, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-024-05143-y">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-024-05143-y</a>.
  ieee: L. Erdös and V. Riabov, “Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis for Wigner-type
    matrices,” <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>, vol. 405, no. 12. Springer
    Nature, 2024.
  ista: Erdös L, Riabov V. 2024. Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis for Wigner-type
    matrices. Communications in Mathematical Physics. 405(12), 282.
  mla: Erdös, László, and Volodymyr Riabov. “Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis
    for Wigner-Type Matrices.” <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>, vol.
    405, no. 12, 282, Springer Nature, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-024-05143-y">10.1007/s00220-024-05143-y</a>.
  short: L. Erdös, V. Riabov, Communications in Mathematical Physics 405 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-11-17T23:01:46Z
date_published: 2024-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T12:32:19Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.1007/s00220-024-05143-y
external_id:
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  - '2403.10359'
  isi:
  - '001348943900004'
  pmid:
  - '39526190'
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  date_updated: 2024-11-18T08:15:07Z
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issue: '12'
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- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Communications in Mathematical Physics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0916
  issn:
  - 0010-3616
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
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    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis for Wigner-type matrices
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 405
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '18656'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We consider the time evolution of the out-of-time-ordered correlator (OTOC)
    of two general observables \r\n and \r\n in a mean field chaotic quantum system
    described by a random Wigner matrix as its Hamiltonian. We rigorously identify
    three time regimes separated by the physically relevant scrambling and relaxation
    times. The main feature of our analysis is that we express the error terms in
    the optimal Schatten (tracial) norms of the observables, allowing us to track
    the exact dependence of the errors on their rank. In particular, for significantly
    overlapping observables with low rank the OTOC is shown to exhibit a significant
    local maximum at the scrambling time, a feature that may not have been noticed
    in the physics literature before. Our main tool is a novel multi-resolvent local
    law with Schatten norms that unifies and improves previous local laws involving
    either the much cruder operator norm (cf. [10]) or the Hilbert-Schmidt norm (cf.
    [11])."
acknowledgement: LE and JH were supported by the ERC Advanced Grant łRMTBeyondž No.
  101020331
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Giorgio
  full_name: Cipolloni, Giorgio
  id: 42198EFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cipolloni
  orcid: 0000-0002-4901-7992
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Sven Joscha
  full_name: Henheik, Sven Joscha
  id: 31d731d7-d235-11ea-ad11-b50331c8d7fb
  last_name: Henheik
  orcid: 0000-0003-1106-327X
citation:
  ama: Cipolloni G, Erdös L, Henheik SJ. Out-of-time-ordered correlators for Wigner
    matrices. <i>Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics</i>. 2024;28(6):2025-2083.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4310/ATMP.241031013250">10.4310/ATMP.241031013250</a>
  apa: Cipolloni, G., Erdös, L., &#38; Henheik, S. J. (2024). Out-of-time-ordered
    correlators for Wigner matrices. <i>Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics</i>.
    International Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4310/ATMP.241031013250">https://doi.org/10.4310/ATMP.241031013250</a>
  chicago: Cipolloni, Giorgio, László Erdös, and Sven Joscha Henheik. “Out-of-Time-Ordered
    Correlators for Wigner Matrices.” <i>Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical
    Physics</i>. International Press, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4310/ATMP.241031013250">https://doi.org/10.4310/ATMP.241031013250</a>.
  ieee: G. Cipolloni, L. Erdös, and S. J. Henheik, “Out-of-time-ordered correlators
    for Wigner matrices,” <i>Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics</i>,
    vol. 28, no. 6. International Press, pp. 2025–2083, 2024.
  ista: Cipolloni G, Erdös L, Henheik SJ. 2024. Out-of-time-ordered correlators for
    Wigner matrices. Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics. 28(6), 2025–2083.
  mla: Cipolloni, Giorgio, et al. “Out-of-Time-Ordered Correlators for Wigner Matrices.”
    <i>Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics</i>, vol. 28, no. 6, International
    Press, 2024, pp. 2025–83, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4310/ATMP.241031013250">10.4310/ATMP.241031013250</a>.
  short: G. Cipolloni, L. Erdös, S.J. Henheik, Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical
    Physics 28 (2024) 2025–2083.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-12-15T23:01:51Z
date_published: 2024-10-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T12:37:10Z
day: '30'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.4310/ATMP.241031013250
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2402.17609'
intvolume: '        28'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.17609
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 2025-2083
project:
- _id: 62796744-2b32-11ec-9570-940b20777f1d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020331'
  name: Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta
publication: Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-0753
  issn:
  - 1095-0761
publication_status: published
publisher: International Press
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '19540'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Out-of-time-ordered correlators for Wigner matrices
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 28
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '17049'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We consider large non-Hermitian NxN matrices with an additive independent,
    identically distributed (i.i.d.) noise for each matrix elements. We show that
    already a small noise of variance 1/N completely thermalises the bulk singular
    vectors, in particular they satisfy the strong form of Quantum Unique Ergodicity
    (QUE) with an optimal speed of convergence. In physics terms, we thus extend the
    Eigenstate Thermalisation Hypothesis, formulated originally by Deutsch [34] and
    proven for Wigner matrices in [23], to arbitrary non-Hermitian matrices with an
    i.i.d. noise. As a consequence we obtain an optimal lower bound on the diagonal
    overlaps of the corresponding non-Hermitian eigenvectors. This quantity, also
    known as the (square of the) eigenvalue condition number measuring the sensitivity
    of the eigenvalue to small perturbations, has notoriously escaped rigorous treatment
    beyond the explicitly computable Ginibre ensemble apart from the very recent upper
    bounds given in [7] and [45]. As a key tool, we develop a new systematic decomposition
    of general observables in random matrix theory that governs the size of products
    of resolvents with deterministic matrices in between.
acknowledgement: "Supported by ERC Advanced Grant “RMTBeyond” No. 101020331.\r\nSupported
  by the SNSF Ambizione Grant PZ00P2_209089."
article_number: '110495'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Giorgio
  full_name: Cipolloni, Giorgio
  id: 42198EFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cipolloni
  orcid: 0000-0002-4901-7992
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Sven Joscha
  full_name: Henheik, Sven Joscha
  id: 31d731d7-d235-11ea-ad11-b50331c8d7fb
  last_name: Henheik
  orcid: 0000-0003-1106-327X
- first_name: Dominik J
  full_name: Schröder, Dominik J
  id: 408ED176-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schröder
  orcid: 0000-0002-2904-1856
citation:
  ama: Cipolloni G, Erdös L, Henheik SJ, Schröder DJ. Optimal lower bound on eigenvector
    overlaps for non-Hermitian random matrices. <i>Journal of Functional Analysis</i>.
    2024;287(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2024.110495">10.1016/j.jfa.2024.110495</a>
  apa: Cipolloni, G., Erdös, L., Henheik, S. J., &#38; Schröder, D. J. (2024). Optimal
    lower bound on eigenvector overlaps for non-Hermitian random matrices. <i>Journal
    of Functional Analysis</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2024.110495">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2024.110495</a>
  chicago: Cipolloni, Giorgio, László Erdös, Sven Joscha Henheik, and Dominik J Schröder.
    “Optimal Lower Bound on Eigenvector Overlaps for Non-Hermitian Random Matrices.”
    <i>Journal of Functional Analysis</i>. Elsevier, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2024.110495">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2024.110495</a>.
  ieee: G. Cipolloni, L. Erdös, S. J. Henheik, and D. J. Schröder, “Optimal lower
    bound on eigenvector overlaps for non-Hermitian random matrices,” <i>Journal of
    Functional Analysis</i>, vol. 287, no. 4. Elsevier, 2024.
  ista: Cipolloni G, Erdös L, Henheik SJ, Schröder DJ. 2024. Optimal lower bound on
    eigenvector overlaps for non-Hermitian random matrices. Journal of Functional
    Analysis. 287(4), 110495.
  mla: Cipolloni, Giorgio, et al. “Optimal Lower Bound on Eigenvector Overlaps for
    Non-Hermitian Random Matrices.” <i>Journal of Functional Analysis</i>, vol. 287,
    no. 4, 110495, Elsevier, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2024.110495">10.1016/j.jfa.2024.110495</a>.
  short: G. Cipolloni, L. Erdös, S.J. Henheik, D.J. Schröder, Journal of Functional
    Analysis 287 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-05-26T22:00:57Z
date_published: 2024-08-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T12:37:11Z
day: '15'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.1016/j.jfa.2024.110495
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001325502400001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 07d3f73e0c56e68eb110851842c22ee0
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-06-24T13:14:21Z
  date_updated: 2025-06-24T13:14:21Z
  file_id: '19891'
  file_name: 2025_JourFunctionalAnalysis_Cipolloni.pdf
  file_size: 1374854
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-06-24T13:14:21Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       287'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 62796744-2b32-11ec-9570-940b20777f1d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020331'
  name: Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta
publication: Journal of Functional Analysis
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1096-0783
  issn:
  - 0022-1236
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '19540'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Optimal lower bound on eigenvector overlaps for non-Hermitian random matrices
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 287
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: repository
_id: '19545'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We prove the Eigenstate Thermalisation Hypothesis for Wigner matrices\r\nuniformly
    in the entire spectrum, in particular near the spectral edges, with a\r\nbound
    on the fluctuation that is optimal for any observable. This complements\r\nearlier
    works of Cipolloni et. al. (Comm. Math. Phys. 388, 2021; Forum Math.,\r\nSigma
    10, 2022) and Benigni et. al. (Comm. Math. Phys. 391, 2022; arXiv:\r\n2303.11142)
    that were restricted either to the bulk of the spectrum or to\r\nspecial observables.
    As a main ingredient, we prove a new multi-resolvent local\r\nlaw that optimally
    accounts for the edge scaling."
acknowledgement: Supported by ERC Advanced Grant “RMTBeyond” No. 101020331.
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Giorgio
  full_name: Cipolloni, Giorgio
  id: 42198EFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cipolloni
  orcid: 0000-0002-4901-7992
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Sven Joscha
  full_name: Henheik, Sven Joscha
  id: 31d731d7-d235-11ea-ad11-b50331c8d7fb
  last_name: Henheik
  orcid: 0000-0003-1106-327X
citation:
  ama: Cipolloni G, Erdös L, Henheik SJ. Eigenstate thermalisation at the edge for
    Wigner matrices. <i>arXiv</i>. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.05488">10.48550/arXiv.2309.05488</a>
  apa: Cipolloni, G., Erdös, L., &#38; Henheik, S. J. (n.d.). Eigenstate thermalisation
    at the edge for Wigner matrices. <i>arXiv</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.05488">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.05488</a>
  chicago: Cipolloni, Giorgio, László Erdös, and Sven Joscha Henheik. “Eigenstate
    Thermalisation at the Edge for Wigner Matrices.” <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.05488">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.05488</a>.
  ieee: G. Cipolloni, L. Erdös, and S. J. Henheik, “Eigenstate thermalisation at the
    edge for Wigner matrices,” <i>arXiv</i>. .
  ista: Cipolloni G, Erdös L, Henheik SJ. Eigenstate thermalisation at the edge for
    Wigner matrices. arXiv, <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.05488">10.48550/arXiv.2309.05488</a>.
  mla: Cipolloni, Giorgio, et al. “Eigenstate Thermalisation at the Edge for Wigner
    Matrices.” <i>ArXiv</i>, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.05488">10.48550/arXiv.2309.05488</a>.
  short: G. Cipolloni, L. Erdös, S.J. Henheik, ArXiv (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-04-11T08:19:22Z
date_published: 2024-12-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T12:37:11Z
day: '17'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2309.05488
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2309.05488'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.05488
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 62796744-2b32-11ec-9570-940b20777f1d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020331'
  name: Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta
publication: arXiv
publication_status: draft
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '19540'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
status: public
title: Eigenstate thermalisation at the edge for Wigner matrices
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: preprint
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: repository
_id: '19551'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We introduce a notion of a \\emph{local gap} for interacting many-body quantum
    lattice systems and prove the validity of response theory and Kubo's formula for
    localized perturbations in such settings.\r\nOn a high level, our result shows
    that the usual spectral gap condition, concerning the system as a whole, is not
    a necessary condition for understanding local properties of the system.\r\nMore
    precisely, we say that an equilibrium state ρ0 of a Hamiltonian H0 is locally
    gapped in Λgap⊂Λ, whenever the Liouvillian −i[H0,⋅] is almost invertible on local
    observables supported in Λgap when tested in ρ0.\r\nTo put this into context,
    we provide other alternative notions of a local gap and discuss their relations.\r\nThe
    validity of response theory is based on the construction of \\emph{non-equilibrium
    almost stationary states} (NEASSs).\r\nBy controlling locality properties of the
    NEASS construction, we show that response theory holds to any order, whenever
    the perturbation \\(\\epsilon V\\) acts in a region which is further than |logϵ|
    away from the non-gapped region Λ∖Λgap."
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Sven Joscha
  full_name: Henheik, Sven Joscha
  id: 31d731d7-d235-11ea-ad11-b50331c8d7fb
  last_name: Henheik
  orcid: 0000-0003-1106-327X
- first_name: Tom
  full_name: Wessel, Tom
  last_name: Wessel
citation:
  ama: Henheik SJ, Wessel T. Response theory for locally gapped systems. <i>arXiv</i>.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.10809">10.48550/arXiv.2410.10809</a>
  apa: Henheik, S. J., &#38; Wessel, T. (n.d.). Response theory for locally gapped
    systems. <i>arXiv</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.10809">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.10809</a>
  chicago: Henheik, Sven Joscha, and Tom Wessel. “Response Theory for Locally Gapped
    Systems.” <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.10809">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.10809</a>.
  ieee: S. J. Henheik and T. Wessel, “Response theory for locally gapped systems,”
    <i>arXiv</i>. .
  ista: Henheik SJ, Wessel T. Response theory for locally gapped systems. arXiv, <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.10809">10.48550/arXiv.2410.10809</a>.
  mla: Henheik, Sven Joscha, and Tom Wessel. “Response Theory for Locally Gapped Systems.”
    <i>ArXiv</i>, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.10809">10.48550/arXiv.2410.10809</a>.
  short: S.J. Henheik, T. Wessel, ArXiv (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-04-11T11:54:56Z
date_published: 2024-10-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T12:37:11Z
day: '14'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2410.10809
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2410.10809'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.10809
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: arXiv
publication_status: draft
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '19540'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
status: public
title: Response theory for locally gapped systems
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: preprint
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: repository
_id: '19550'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We introduce a multi-band BCS free energy functional and prove that for a\r\nmulti-band
    superconductor the effect of inter-band coupling can only increase\r\nthe critical
    temperature, irrespective of its attractive or repulsive nature\r\nand its strength.
    Further, for weak coupling and weaker inter-band coupling, we\r\nprove that the
    dependence of the increase in critical temperature on the\r\ninter-band coupling
    is (1) linear, if there are two or more equally strongly\r\nsuperconducting bands,
    or (2) quadratic, if there is only one dominating band."
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Sven Joscha
  full_name: Henheik, Sven Joscha
  id: 31d731d7-d235-11ea-ad11-b50331c8d7fb
  last_name: Henheik
  orcid: 0000-0003-1106-327X
- first_name: Edwin
  full_name: Langmann, Edwin
  last_name: Langmann
- first_name: Asbjørn Bækgaard
  full_name: Lauritsen, Asbjørn Bækgaard
  id: e1a2682f-dc8d-11ea-abe3-81da9ac728f1
  last_name: Lauritsen
  orcid: 0000-0003-4476-2288
citation:
  ama: Henheik SJ, Langmann E, Lauritsen AB. Multi-band superconductors have enhanced
    critical temperatures. <i>arXiv</i>. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.17297">10.48550/arXiv.2409.17297</a>
  apa: Henheik, S. J., Langmann, E., &#38; Lauritsen, A. B. (n.d.). Multi-band superconductors
    have enhanced critical temperatures. <i>arXiv</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.17297">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.17297</a>
  chicago: Henheik, Sven Joscha, Edwin Langmann, and Asbjørn Bækgaard Lauritsen. “Multi-Band
    Superconductors Have Enhanced Critical Temperatures.” <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.17297">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.17297</a>.
  ieee: S. J. Henheik, E. Langmann, and A. B. Lauritsen, “Multi-band superconductors
    have enhanced critical temperatures,” <i>arXiv</i>. .
  ista: Henheik SJ, Langmann E, Lauritsen AB. Multi-band superconductors have enhanced
    critical temperatures. arXiv, <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.17297">10.48550/arXiv.2409.17297</a>.
  mla: Henheik, Sven Joscha, et al. “Multi-Band Superconductors Have Enhanced Critical
    Temperatures.” <i>ArXiv</i>, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.17297">10.48550/arXiv.2409.17297</a>.
  short: S.J. Henheik, E. Langmann, A.B. Lauritsen, ArXiv (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-04-11T11:43:58Z
date_published: 2024-10-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T12:37:11Z
day: '21'
department:
- _id: LaEr
- _id: RoSe
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2409.17297
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2409.17297'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.17297
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: arXiv
publication_status: draft
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '19540'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
status: public
title: Multi-band superconductors have enhanced critical temperatures
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: preprint
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: repository
_id: '19547'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "For correlated real symmetric or complex Hermitian random matrices, we prove\r\nthat
    the local eigenvalue statistics at any cusp singularity are universal.\r\nSince
    the density of states typically exhibits only square root edge or cubic\r\nroot
    cusp singularities, our result completes the proof of the\r\nWigner-Dyson-Mehta
    universality conjecture in all spectral regimes for a very\r\ngeneral class of
    random matrices. Previously only the bulk and the edge\r\nuniversality were established
    in this generality [arXiv:1804.07744], while cusp\r\nuniversality was proven only
    for Wigner-type matrices with independent entries\r\n[arXiv:1809.03971, arXiv:1811.04055].
    As our main technical input, we prove an\r\noptimal local law at the cusp using
    the Zigzag strategy, a recursive tandem of\r\nthe characteristic flow method and
    a Green function comparison argument.\r\nMoreover, our proof of the optimal local
    law holds uniformly in the spectrum,\r\nthus also re-establishing universality
    of the local eigenvalue statistics in\r\nthe previously studied bulk [arXiv:1705.10661]
    and edge [arXiv:1804.07744]\r\nregimes."
acknowledgement: "Supported by the ERC Advanced Grant \"RMTBeyond\"\r\nNo. 101020331."
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Sven Joscha
  full_name: Henheik, Sven Joscha
  id: 31d731d7-d235-11ea-ad11-b50331c8d7fb
  last_name: Henheik
  orcid: 0000-0003-1106-327X
- first_name: Volodymyr
  full_name: Riabov, Volodymyr
  id: 1949f904-edfb-11eb-afb5-e2dfddabb93b
  last_name: Riabov
citation:
  ama: Erdös L, Henheik SJ, Riabov V. Cusp universality for correlated random matrices.
    <i>arXiv</i>. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.06813">10.48550/arXiv.2410.06813</a>
  apa: Erdös, L., Henheik, S. J., &#38; Riabov, V. (n.d.). Cusp universality for correlated
    random matrices. <i>arXiv</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.06813">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.06813</a>
  chicago: Erdös, László, Sven Joscha Henheik, and Volodymyr Riabov. “Cusp Universality
    for Correlated Random Matrices.” <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.06813">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.06813</a>.
  ieee: L. Erdös, S. J. Henheik, and V. Riabov, “Cusp universality for correlated
    random matrices,” <i>arXiv</i>. .
  ista: Erdös L, Henheik SJ, Riabov V. Cusp universality for correlated random matrices.
    arXiv, <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.06813">10.48550/arXiv.2410.06813</a>.
  mla: Erdös, László, et al. “Cusp Universality for Correlated Random Matrices.” <i>ArXiv</i>,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.06813">10.48550/arXiv.2410.06813</a>.
  short: L. Erdös, S.J. Henheik, V. Riabov, ArXiv (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-04-11T08:48:21Z
date_published: 2024-11-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T12:37:11Z
day: '03'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2410.06813
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
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  - '2410.06813'
language:
- iso: eng
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month: '11'
oa: 1
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project:
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  name: Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta
publication: arXiv
publication_status: draft
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title: Cusp universality for correlated random matrices
type: preprint
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
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abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "It is a remarkable property of BCS theory that the ratio of the energy gap
    at zero temperature Ξ\r\n and the critical temperature Tc is (approximately) given
    by a universal constant, independent of the microscopic details of the fermionic
    interaction. This universality has rigorously been proven quite recently in three
    spatial dimensions and three different limiting regimes: weak coupling, low density
    and high density. The goal of this short note is to extend the universal behavior
    to lower dimensions d=1,2 and give an exemplary proof in the weak coupling limit."
acknowledgement: We thank Robert Seiringer for comments on the paper. J. H. gratefully
  acknowledges  partial  financial  support  by  the  ERC  Advanced  Grant  “RMTBeyond”No.
  101020331.This research was funded in part by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) grantnumber
  I6427.
article_number: '2360005 '
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Sven Joscha
  full_name: Henheik, Sven Joscha
  id: 31d731d7-d235-11ea-ad11-b50331c8d7fb
  last_name: Henheik
  orcid: 0000-0003-1106-327X
- first_name: Asbjørn Bækgaard
  full_name: Lauritsen, Asbjørn Bækgaard
  id: e1a2682f-dc8d-11ea-abe3-81da9ac728f1
  last_name: Lauritsen
  orcid: 0000-0003-4476-2288
- first_name: Barbara
  full_name: Roos, Barbara
  id: 5DA90512-D80F-11E9-8994-2E2EE6697425
  last_name: Roos
  orcid: 0000-0002-9071-5880
citation:
  ama: Henheik SJ, Lauritsen AB, Roos B. Universality in low-dimensional BCS theory.
    <i>Reviews in Mathematical Physics</i>. 2024;36(9). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129055x2360005x">10.1142/s0129055x2360005x</a>
  apa: Henheik, S. J., Lauritsen, A. B., &#38; Roos, B. (2024). Universality in low-dimensional
    BCS theory. <i>Reviews in Mathematical Physics</i>. World Scientific Publishing.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129055x2360005x">https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129055x2360005x</a>
  chicago: Henheik, Sven Joscha, Asbjørn Bækgaard Lauritsen, and Barbara Roos. “Universality
    in Low-Dimensional BCS Theory.” <i>Reviews in Mathematical Physics</i>. World
    Scientific Publishing, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129055x2360005x">https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129055x2360005x</a>.
  ieee: S. J. Henheik, A. B. Lauritsen, and B. Roos, “Universality in low-dimensional
    BCS theory,” <i>Reviews in Mathematical Physics</i>, vol. 36, no. 9. World Scientific
    Publishing, 2024.
  ista: Henheik SJ, Lauritsen AB, Roos B. 2024. Universality in low-dimensional BCS
    theory. Reviews in Mathematical Physics. 36(9), 2360005.
  mla: Henheik, Sven Joscha, et al. “Universality in Low-Dimensional BCS Theory.”
    <i>Reviews in Mathematical Physics</i>, vol. 36, no. 9, 2360005, World Scientific
    Publishing, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129055x2360005x">10.1142/s0129055x2360005x</a>.
  short: S.J. Henheik, A.B. Lauritsen, B. Roos, Reviews in Mathematical Physics 36
    (2024).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-11-15T23:48:14Z
date_published: 2024-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T13:01:40Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: LaEr
- _id: RoSe
doi: 10.1142/s0129055x2360005x
ec_funded: 1
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month: '10'
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oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 62796744-2b32-11ec-9570-940b20777f1d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020331'
  name: Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta
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title: Universality in low-dimensional BCS theory
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abstract:
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  text: "This thesis is structured into two parts. In the first part, we consider
    the random\r\nvariable X := Tr(f1(W)A1 . . . fk(W)Ak) where W is an N × N Hermitian
    Wigner matrix, k ∈ N, and we choose (possibly N-dependent) regular functions f1,
    . . . , fk as well as\r\nbounded deterministic matrices A1, . . . , Ak. In this
    context, we prove a functional central\r\nlimit theorem on macroscopic and mesoscopic
    scales, showing that the fluctuations of X\r\naround its expectation are Gaussian
    and that the limiting covariance structure is given\r\nby a deterministic recursion.
    We further give explicit error bounds in terms of the scaling\r\nof f1, . . .
    , fk and the number of traceless matrices among A1, . . . , Ak, thus extending\r\nthe
    results of Cipolloni, Erdős and Schröder [40] to products of arbitrary length
    k ≥ 2.\r\nAnalyzing the underlying combinatorics leads to a non-recursive formula
    for the variance\r\nof X as well as the covariance of X and Y := Tr(fk+1(W)Ak+1
    . . . fk+ℓ(W)Ak+ℓ) of similar\r\nbuild. When restricted to polynomials, these
    formulas reproduce recent results of Male,\r\nMingo, Peché, and Speicher [107],
    showing that the underlying combinatorics of noncrossing partitions and annular
    non-crossing permutations continue to stay valid beyond\r\nthe setting of second-order
    free probability theory. As an application, we consider the\r\nfluctuation of
    Tr(eitW A1e\r\n−itW A2)/N around its thermal value Tr(A1) Tr(A2)/N2 when t\r\nis
    large and give an explicit formula for the variance.\r\nThe second part of the
    thesis collects three smaller projects focusing on different random\r\nmatrix
    models. In the first project, we show that a class of weakly perturbed Hamiltonians\r\nof
    the form Hλ = H0 + λW, where W is a Wigner matrix, exhibits prethermalization.\r\nThat
    is, the time evolution generated by Hλ relaxes to its ultimate thermal state via
    an\r\nintermediate prethermal state with a lifetime of order λ\r\n−2\r\n. As the
    main result, we obtain\r\na general relaxation formula, expressing the perturbed
    dynamics via the unperturbed\r\ndynamics and the ultimate thermal state. The proof
    relies on a two-resolvent global law\r\nfor the deformed Wigner matrix Hλ.\r\nThe
    second project focuses on correlated random matrices, more precisely on a correlated
    N × N Hermitian random matrix with a polynomially decaying metric correlation\r\nstructure.
    A trivial a priori bound shows that the operator norm of this model is stochastically
    dominated by √\r\nN. However, by calculating the trace of the moments of the matrix\r\nand
    using the summable decay of the cumulants, the norm estimate can be improved to
    a\r\nbound of order one.\r\nIn the third project, we consider a multiplicative
    perturbation of the form UA(t) where U\r\nis a unitary random matrix and A = diag(t,
    1, ..., 1). This so-called UA model was\r\nfirst introduced by Fyodorov [73] for
    its applications in scattering theory. We give a\r\ngeneral description of the
    eigenvalue trajectories obtained by varying the parameter t and\r\nintroduce a
    flow of deterministic domains that separates the outlier resulting from the\r\nrank-one
    perturbation from the typical eigenvalues for all sub-critical timescales. The\r\nresults
    are obtained under generic assumptions on U that hold for various unitary random\r\nmatrices,
    including the circular unitary ensemble (CUE) in the original formulation of\r\nthe
    model."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jana
  full_name: Reker, Jana
  id: e796e4f9-dc8d-11ea-abe3-97e26a0323e9
  last_name: Reker
citation:
  ama: 'Reker J. Central limit theorems for random matrices: From resolvents to free
    probability. 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17164">10.15479/at:ista:17164</a>'
  apa: 'Reker, J. (2024). <i>Central limit theorems for random matrices: From resolvents
    to free probability</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17164">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17164</a>'
  chicago: 'Reker, Jana. “Central Limit Theorems for Random Matrices: From Resolvents
    to Free Probability.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17164">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17164</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Reker, “Central limit theorems for random matrices: From resolvents to
    free probability,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.'
  ista: 'Reker J. 2024. Central limit theorems for random matrices: From resolvents
    to free probability. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.'
  mla: 'Reker, Jana. <i>Central Limit Theorems for Random Matrices: From Resolvents
    to Free Probability</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17164">10.15479/at:ista:17164</a>.'
  short: 'J. Reker, Central Limit Theorems for Random Matrices: From Resolvents to
    Free Probability, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.'
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-06-24T11:23:29Z
date_published: 2024-06-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T13:02:13Z
day: '26'
ddc:
- '519'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:17164
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
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  content_type: application/pdf
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  date_created: 2024-06-26T12:39:36Z
  date_updated: 2024-06-26T12:44:53Z
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has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Random Matrices
- Spectrum
- Central Limit Theorem
- Resolvent
- Free Probability
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '206'
project:
- _id: 62796744-2b32-11ec-9570-940b20777f1d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020331'
  name: Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
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supervisor:
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
title: 'Central limit theorems for random matrices: From resolvents to free probability'
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  short: CC BY-NC-SA (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '17154'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We compute the deterministic approximation for mixed fluctuation moments of
    products of deterministic matrices and general Sobolev functions of Wigner matrices.
    Restricting to polynomials, our formulas reproduce recent results of Male et al.
    (Random Matrices Theory Appl. 11(2):2250015, 2022), showing that the underlying
    combinatorics of non-crossing partitions and annular non-crossing permutations
    continue to stay valid beyond the setting of second-order free probability theory.
    The formulas obtained further characterize the variance in the functional central
    limit theorem given in the recent companion paper (Reker in Preprint, arXiv:2204.03419,
    2023). and thus allow identifying the fluctuation around the thermal value in
    certain thermalization problems.
article_number: '10'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Jana
  full_name: Reker, Jana
  id: e796e4f9-dc8d-11ea-abe3-97e26a0323e9
  last_name: Reker
citation:
  ama: Reker J. Fluctuation moments for regular functions of Wigner Matrices. <i>Mathematical
    Physics, Analysis and Geometry</i>. 2024;27(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11040-024-09483-y">10.1007/s11040-024-09483-y</a>
  apa: Reker, J. (2024). Fluctuation moments for regular functions of Wigner Matrices.
    <i>Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11040-024-09483-y">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11040-024-09483-y</a>
  chicago: Reker, Jana. “Fluctuation Moments for Regular Functions of Wigner Matrices.”
    <i>Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry</i>. Springer Nature, 2024. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11040-024-09483-y">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11040-024-09483-y</a>.
  ieee: J. Reker, “Fluctuation moments for regular functions of Wigner Matrices,”
    <i>Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry</i>, vol. 27, no. 3. Springer Nature,
    2024.
  ista: Reker J. 2024. Fluctuation moments for regular functions of Wigner Matrices.
    Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry. 27(3), 10.
  mla: Reker, Jana. “Fluctuation Moments for Regular Functions of Wigner Matrices.”
    <i>Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry</i>, vol. 27, no. 3, 10, Springer
    Nature, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11040-024-09483-y">10.1007/s11040-024-09483-y</a>.
  short: J. Reker, Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry 27 (2024).
date_created: 2024-06-21T09:31:17Z
date_published: 2024-06-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T13:02:12Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '519'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.1007/s11040-024-09483-y
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
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  - '2307.11029'
  isi:
  - '001251464300001'
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issue: '3'
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- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
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  call_identifier: H2020
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  name: Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta
publication: Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
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publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
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title: Fluctuation moments for regular functions of Wigner Matrices
tmp:
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abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We provide a dynamical study of a model of multiplicative perturbation of
    a unitary matrix introduced by Fyodorov. In particular, we identify a flow of
    deterministic domains that bound the spectrum with high probability, separating
    the outlier from the typical eigenvalues at all sub-critical timescales. These
    results are obtained under generic assumptions on U that hold for a variety of
    unitary random matrix models.
article_number: '2450007'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Guillaume
  full_name: Dubach, Guillaume
  id: D5C6A458-10C4-11EA-ABF4-A4B43DDC885E
  last_name: Dubach
  orcid: 0000-0001-6892-8137
- first_name: Jana
  full_name: Reker, Jana
  id: e796e4f9-dc8d-11ea-abe3-97e26a0323e9
  last_name: Reker
citation:
  ama: 'Dubach G, Reker J. Dynamics of a rank-one multiplicative perturbation of a
    unitary matrix. <i>Random Matrices: Theory and Applications</i>. 2024;13(2). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1142/s2010326324500072">10.1142/s2010326324500072</a>'
  apa: 'Dubach, G., &#38; Reker, J. (2024). Dynamics of a rank-one multiplicative
    perturbation of a unitary matrix. <i>Random Matrices: Theory and Applications</i>.
    World Scientific Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1142/s2010326324500072">https://doi.org/10.1142/s2010326324500072</a>'
  chicago: 'Dubach, Guillaume, and Jana Reker. “Dynamics of a Rank-One Multiplicative
    Perturbation of a Unitary Matrix.” <i>Random Matrices: Theory and Applications</i>.
    World Scientific Publishing, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1142/s2010326324500072">https://doi.org/10.1142/s2010326324500072</a>.'
  ieee: 'G. Dubach and J. Reker, “Dynamics of a rank-one multiplicative perturbation
    of a unitary matrix,” <i>Random Matrices: Theory and Applications</i>, vol. 13,
    no. 2. World Scientific Publishing, 2024.'
  ista: 'Dubach G, Reker J. 2024. Dynamics of a rank-one multiplicative perturbation
    of a unitary matrix. Random Matrices: Theory and Applications. 13(2), 2450007.'
  mla: 'Dubach, Guillaume, and Jana Reker. “Dynamics of a Rank-One Multiplicative
    Perturbation of a Unitary Matrix.” <i>Random Matrices: Theory and Applications</i>,
    vol. 13, no. 2, 2450007, World Scientific Publishing, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1142/s2010326324500072">10.1142/s2010326324500072</a>.'
  short: 'G. Dubach, J. Reker, Random Matrices: Theory and Applications 13 (2024).'
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-05-23T08:31:57Z
date_published: 2024-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T13:02:12Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.1142/s2010326324500072
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2212.14638'
  isi:
  - '001229295200002'
intvolume: '        13'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: ' https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.14638'
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 62796744-2b32-11ec-9570-940b20777f1d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020331'
  name: Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta
publication: 'Random Matrices: Theory and Applications'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2010-3271
  issn:
  - 2010-3263
publication_status: published
publisher: World Scientific Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '17164'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Dynamics of a rank-one multiplicative perturbation of a unitary matrix
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 13
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '11741'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Following E. Wigner’s original vision, we prove that sampling the eigenvalue
    gaps within the bulk spectrum of a fixed (deformed) Wigner matrix H yields the
    celebrated Wigner-Dyson-Mehta universal statistics with high probability. Similarly,
    we prove universality for a monoparametric family of deformed Wigner matrices
    H+xA with a deterministic Hermitian matrix A and a fixed Wigner matrix H, just
    using the randomness of a single scalar real random variable x. Both results constitute
    quenched versions of bulk universality that has so far only been proven in annealed
    sense with respect to the probability space of the matrix ensemble.
acknowledgement: "The authors are indebted to Sourav Chatterjee for forwarding the
  very inspiring question that Stephen Shenker originally addressed to him which initiated
  the current paper. They are also grateful that the authors of [23] kindly shared
  their preliminary numerical results in June 2021.\r\nOpen access funding provided
  by Institute of Science and Technology (IST Austria)."
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Giorgio
  full_name: Cipolloni, Giorgio
  id: 42198EFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cipolloni
  orcid: 0000-0002-4901-7992
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Dominik J
  full_name: Schröder, Dominik J
  id: 408ED176-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schröder
  orcid: 0000-0002-2904-1856
citation:
  ama: Cipolloni G, Erdös L, Schröder DJ. Quenched universality for deformed Wigner
    matrices. <i>Probability Theory and Related Fields</i>. 2023;185:1183–1218. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-022-01156-7">10.1007/s00440-022-01156-7</a>
  apa: Cipolloni, G., Erdös, L., &#38; Schröder, D. J. (2023). Quenched universality
    for deformed Wigner matrices. <i>Probability Theory and Related Fields</i>. Springer
    Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-022-01156-7">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-022-01156-7</a>
  chicago: Cipolloni, Giorgio, László Erdös, and Dominik J Schröder. “Quenched Universality
    for Deformed Wigner Matrices.” <i>Probability Theory and Related Fields</i>. Springer
    Nature, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-022-01156-7">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-022-01156-7</a>.
  ieee: G. Cipolloni, L. Erdös, and D. J. Schröder, “Quenched universality for deformed
    Wigner matrices,” <i>Probability Theory and Related Fields</i>, vol. 185. Springer
    Nature, pp. 1183–1218, 2023.
  ista: Cipolloni G, Erdös L, Schröder DJ. 2023. Quenched universality for deformed
    Wigner matrices. Probability Theory and Related Fields. 185, 1183–1218.
  mla: Cipolloni, Giorgio, et al. “Quenched Universality for Deformed Wigner Matrices.”
    <i>Probability Theory and Related Fields</i>, vol. 185, Springer Nature, 2023,
    pp. 1183–1218, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-022-01156-7">10.1007/s00440-022-01156-7</a>.
  short: G. Cipolloni, L. Erdös, D.J. Schröder, Probability Theory and Related Fields
    185 (2023) 1183–1218.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-08-07T22:02:00Z
date_published: 2023-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-09T21:03:02Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.1007/s00440-022-01156-7
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2106.10200'
  isi:
  - '000830344500001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: b9247827dae5544d1d19c37abe547abc
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-08-14T12:47:32Z
  date_updated: 2023-08-14T12:47:32Z
  file_id: '14054'
  file_name: 2023_ProbabilityTheory_Cipolloni.pdf
  file_size: 782278
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-08-14T12:47:32Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       185'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1183–1218
publication: Probability Theory and Related Fields
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-2064
  issn:
  - 0178-8051
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Quenched universality for deformed Wigner matrices
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 185
year: '2023'
...
