---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20328'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We consider the standard overlap (math formular) of any bi-orthogonal family
    of left and right eigenvectors of a large random matrix X with centred i.i.d.
    entries and we prove that it decays as an inverse second power of the distance
    between the corresponding eigenvalues. This extends similar results for the complex
    Gaussian ensemble from Bourgade and Dubach [15], as well as Benaych-Georges and
    Zeitouni [13], to any i.i.d. matrix ensemble in both symmetry classes. As a main
    tool, we prove a two-resolvent local law for the Hermitisation of X uniformly
    in the spectrum with optimal decay rate and optimal dependence on the density
    near the spectral edge.
acknowledgement: Partially supported by ERC Advanced Grant “RMTBeyond” No. 101020331.
  Partially supported by National Key R&D Program of China No. 2024YFA1013503.
article_number: '111180'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Giorgio
  full_name: Cipolloni, Giorgio
  id: 42198EFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cipolloni
  orcid: 0000-0002-4901-7992
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Yuanyuan
  full_name: Xu, Yuanyuan
  id: 7902bdb1-a2a4-11eb-a164-c9216f71aea3
  last_name: Xu
  orcid: 0000-0003-1559-1205
citation:
  ama: Cipolloni G, Erdös L, Xu Y. Optimal decay of eigenvector overlap for non-Hermitian
    random matrices. <i>Journal of Functional Analysis</i>. 2026;290(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111180">10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111180</a>
  apa: Cipolloni, G., Erdös, L., &#38; Xu, Y. (2026). Optimal decay of eigenvector
    overlap for non-Hermitian random matrices. <i>Journal of Functional Analysis</i>.
    Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111180">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111180</a>
  chicago: Cipolloni, Giorgio, László Erdös, and Yuanyuan Xu. “Optimal Decay of Eigenvector
    Overlap for Non-Hermitian Random Matrices.” <i>Journal of Functional Analysis</i>.
    Elsevier, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111180">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111180</a>.
  ieee: G. Cipolloni, L. Erdös, and Y. Xu, “Optimal decay of eigenvector overlap for
    non-Hermitian random matrices,” <i>Journal of Functional Analysis</i>, vol. 290,
    no. 1. Elsevier, 2026.
  ista: Cipolloni G, Erdös L, Xu Y. 2026. Optimal decay of eigenvector overlap for
    non-Hermitian random matrices. Journal of Functional Analysis. 290(1), 111180.
  mla: Cipolloni, Giorgio, et al. “Optimal Decay of Eigenvector Overlap for Non-Hermitian
    Random Matrices.” <i>Journal of Functional Analysis</i>, vol. 290, no. 1, 111180,
    Elsevier, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111180">10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111180</a>.
  short: G. Cipolloni, L. Erdös, Y. Xu, Journal of Functional Analysis 290 (2026).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-09-10T05:46:07Z
date_published: 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-03T13:12:14Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111180
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2411.16572'
  isi:
  - '001583178200001'
  oaworkid:
  - w4413883397
file:
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fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111180
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       290'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
oaworkid: 1
project:
- _id: 62796744-2b32-11ec-9570-940b20777f1d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020331'
  name: Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta
publication: Journal of Functional Analysis
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0022-1236
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Optimal decay of eigenvector overlap for non-Hermitian random matrices
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 290
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
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_id: '22290'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We introduce a multi-band BCS free energy functional and prove that for a
    multi-band superconductor the effect of inter-band coupling can only increase
    the critical temperature, irrespective of its attractive or repulsive nature and
    its strength. Further, for weak coupling and weaker inter-band coupling, we prove
    that the dependence of the increase in critical temperature on the inter-band
    coupling is (1) linear, if there are two or more equally strongly superconducting
    bands, or (2) quadratic, if there is only one dominating band.
acknowledgement: 'We would like to thank J. Lenells and R. Seiringer for their interest
  and helpful discussions, E. Babaev and Y. Yerin for useful comments about the literature,
  and the anonymous referee for their comments. J.H. gratefully acknowledges partial
  financial support by the ERC Advanced Grant “RMTBeyond” No. 101020331 and the ERC
  Consollidator Grant “ProbQuant” (jointly with the Swiss State Secretariat for Education,
  Research and Innovation). E.L. gratefully acknowledges support from the Swedish
  Research Council, Grant No. 2023-04726. A.B.L. gratefully acknowledges partial financial
  support by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) through grant DOI: 10.55776/I6427 (as
  part of the SFB/TRR 352) and by the French State support managed by ANR under the
  France 2030 program through the MaQuI CNRS Risky and High-Impact Research programme
  (RI)^2 (grant agreement ANR-24-RRII-0001). Open access funding provided by Royal
  Institute of Technology.'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Sven Joscha
  full_name: Henheik, Sven Joscha
  id: 31d731d7-d235-11ea-ad11-b50331c8d7fb
  last_name: Henheik
  orcid: 0000-0003-1106-327X
- first_name: Edwin
  full_name: Langmann, Edwin
  last_name: Langmann
- first_name: Asbjørn Bækgaard
  full_name: Lauritsen, Asbjørn Bækgaard
  id: e1a2682f-dc8d-11ea-abe3-81da9ac728f1
  last_name: Lauritsen
  orcid: 0000-0003-4476-2288
citation:
  ama: Henheik SJ, Langmann E, Lauritsen AB. Multi-band superconductors have enhanced
    critical temperatures. <i>Annales Henri Poincaré</i>. 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-026-01706-y">10.1007/s00023-026-01706-y</a>
  apa: Henheik, S. J., Langmann, E., &#38; Lauritsen, A. B. (2026). Multi-band superconductors
    have enhanced critical temperatures. <i>Annales Henri Poincaré</i>. Springer Nature.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-026-01706-y">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-026-01706-y</a>
  chicago: Henheik, Sven Joscha, Edwin Langmann, and Asbjørn Bækgaard Lauritsen. “Multi-Band
    Superconductors Have Enhanced Critical Temperatures.” <i>Annales Henri Poincaré</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-026-01706-y">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-026-01706-y</a>.
  ieee: S. J. Henheik, E. Langmann, and A. B. Lauritsen, “Multi-band superconductors
    have enhanced critical temperatures,” <i>Annales Henri Poincaré</i>. Springer
    Nature, 2026.
  ista: Henheik SJ, Langmann E, Lauritsen AB. 2026. Multi-band superconductors have
    enhanced critical temperatures. Annales Henri Poincaré.
  mla: Henheik, Sven Joscha, et al. “Multi-Band Superconductors Have Enhanced Critical
    Temperatures.” <i>Annales Henri Poincaré</i>, Springer Nature, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-026-01706-y">10.1007/s00023-026-01706-y</a>.
  short: S.J. Henheik, E. Langmann, A.B. Lauritsen, Annales Henri Poincaré (2026).
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new
  data were created or analyzed in this study.
date_created: 2026-07-13T09:42:22Z
date_published: 2026-06-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-13T11:34:08Z
day: '29'
ddc:
- '500'
department:
- _id: LaEr
- _id: RoSe
doi: 10.1007/s00023-026-01706-y
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2409.17297'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-026-01706-y
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-026-01706-y
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 62796744-2b32-11ec-9570-940b20777f1d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020331'
  name: Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta
- _id: bda63fe5-d553-11ed-ba76-a16e3d2f256b
  grant_number: I06427
  name: Mathematical Challenges in BCS Theory of Superconductivity
publication: Annales Henri Poincaré
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1424-0661
  issn:
  - 1424-0637
publication_status: epub_ahead
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '19550'
    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
researchdata_availability: not applicable
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: not applicable
title: Multi-band superconductors have enhanced critical temperatures
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '22359'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We prove a mesoscopic central limit theorem for linear eigenvalue statistics
    of correlated Hermitian random matrices. The class considered here includes Wigner
    and Wigner-type matrices, as well as models whose entry correlations decay polynomially
    in the distance between index pairs. The proof combines a multivariate cumulant
    expansion with multi-resolvent local laws and a detailed analysis of the resulting
    variance kernel on the operator-level.
acknowledgement: Supported by ERC Advanced Grant “RMTBeyond” No. 101020331
article_number: '2607.05848'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Jaehun
  full_name: Lee, Jaehun
  id: 96155047-f36a-11ef-b766-8b5ae7cecd49
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
citation:
  ama: Lee J, Erdös L. Mesoscopic eigenvalue statistics for correlated random matrices.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.05848">10.48550/arXiv.2607.05848</a>
  apa: Lee, J., &#38; Erdös, L. (n.d.). Mesoscopic eigenvalue statistics for correlated
    random matrices. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.05848">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.05848</a>
  chicago: Lee, Jaehun, and László Erdös. “Mesoscopic Eigenvalue Statistics for Correlated
    Random Matrices,” n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.05848">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.05848</a>.
  ieee: J. Lee and L. Erdös, “Mesoscopic eigenvalue statistics for correlated random
    matrices.” .
  ista: Lee J, Erdös L. Mesoscopic eigenvalue statistics for correlated random matrices.
    2607.05848.
  mla: Lee, Jaehun, and László Erdös. <i>Mesoscopic Eigenvalue Statistics for Correlated
    Random Matrices</i>. 2607.05848, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.05848">10.48550/arXiv.2607.05848</a>.
  short: J. Lee, L. Erdös, (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2026-07-18T08:59:02Z
date_published: 2026-07-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-20T10:55:10Z
day: '07'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2607.05848
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2607.05848'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.05848
keyword:
- Central limit theorem
- universality
- matrix Dyson equation
- multi-resolvent local law
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.05848
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 62796744-2b32-11ec-9570-940b20777f1d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020331'
  name: Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta
publication_status: submitted
status: public
title: Mesoscopic eigenvalue statistics for correlated random matrices
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20925'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We prove normal typicality and dynamical typicality for a (centered) random
    block-band matrix model with block-dependent variances. A key feature of our model
    is that we achieve intermediate equilibration times, an aspect that has not been
    proven rigorously in any model before. Our proof builds on recently established
    concentration estimates for products of resolvents of Wigner type random matrices
    (Erdős and Riabov in Commun Math Phys 405(12): 282, 2024) and an intricate analysis
    of the deterministic approximation.'
acknowledgement: L.E. and J.H. are supported by the ERC Advanced Grant “RMTBeyond”
  No. 101020331. Moreover, J.H. acknowledges (partial) financial support by the ERC
  Consolidator Grant “ProbQuant” (jointly with the Swiss State Secretariat for Education,
  Research and Innovation). C.V. was (partially) supported by the German Academic
  Scholarship Foundation and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research
  Foundation) – TRR 352 – Project-ID 470903074. Moreover, C.V. acknowledges (partial)
  financial support by the ERC Starting Grant “FermiMath" No. 101040991 and the ERC
  Consolidator Grant “RAMBAS” No. 10104424, funded by the European Union. Open access
  funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology (IST Austria).
article_number: '5'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Sven Joscha
  full_name: Henheik, Sven Joscha
  id: 31d731d7-d235-11ea-ad11-b50331c8d7fb
  last_name: Henheik
  orcid: 0000-0003-1106-327X
- first_name: Cornelia
  full_name: Vogel, Cornelia
  id: 1cd0554a-ea28-11f0-9f40-ff76440883cd
  last_name: Vogel
citation:
  ama: Erdös L, Henheik SJ, Vogel C. Normal typicality and dynamical typicality for
    a random block-band matrix model. <i>Letters in Mathematical Physics</i>. 2026;116.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-025-02037-5">10.1007/s11005-025-02037-5</a>
  apa: Erdös, L., Henheik, S. J., &#38; Vogel, C. (2026). Normal typicality and dynamical
    typicality for a random block-band matrix model. <i>Letters in Mathematical Physics</i>.
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-025-02037-5">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-025-02037-5</a>
  chicago: Erdös, László, Sven Joscha Henheik, and Cornelia Vogel. “Normal Typicality
    and Dynamical Typicality for a Random Block-Band Matrix Model.” <i>Letters in
    Mathematical Physics</i>. Springer Nature, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-025-02037-5">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-025-02037-5</a>.
  ieee: L. Erdös, S. J. Henheik, and C. Vogel, “Normal typicality and dynamical typicality
    for a random block-band matrix model,” <i>Letters in Mathematical Physics</i>,
    vol. 116. Springer Nature, 2026.
  ista: Erdös L, Henheik SJ, Vogel C. 2026. Normal typicality and dynamical typicality
    for a random block-band matrix model. Letters in Mathematical Physics. 116, 5.
  mla: Erdös, László, et al. “Normal Typicality and Dynamical Typicality for a Random
    Block-Band Matrix Model.” <i>Letters in Mathematical Physics</i>, vol. 116, 5,
    Springer Nature, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-025-02037-5">10.1007/s11005-025-02037-5</a>.
  short: L. Erdös, S.J. Henheik, C. Vogel, Letters in Mathematical Physics 116 (2026).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: The Matlab code used to generate the datasets of the provided
  examples is available from the corresponding author on request.
date_created: 2026-01-04T23:01:33Z
date_published: 2026-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-23T06:42:28Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.1007/s11005-025-02037-5
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '41459414'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: f2021f8f6d38491948b94a7765a64d0b
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-07-23T06:42:01Z
  date_updated: 2026-07-23T06:42:01Z
  file_id: '22390'
  file_name: 2026_LettersMathPhysics_Erdoes.pdf
  file_size: 602526
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file_date_updated: 2026-07-23T06:42:01Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-025-02037-5
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       116'
language:
- iso: eng
mathsc:
- 60B20
- 82C10
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 62796744-2b32-11ec-9570-940b20777f1d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020331'
  name: Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta
publication: Letters in Mathematical Physics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1573-0530
  issn:
  - 0377-9017
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: upon request
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Normal typicality and dynamical typicality for a random block-band matrix model
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 116
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '22923'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We study the sensitivity of the eigenvectors of random matrices, showing
    that even small perturbations make the eigenvectors almost orthogonal. More precisely,
    we consider two deformed Wigner matrices \U0001D44A +\U0001D4371, \U0001D44A +\U0001D4372
    and show that their bulk eigenvectors become asymptotically orthogonal as soon
    as Tr⁡(\U0001D4371−\U0001D4372)2 ≫1, or their respective energies are separated
    on a scale much bigger than the local eigenvalue spacing. Furthermore, we show
    that quadratic forms of eigenvectors of \U0001D44A +\U0001D4371, \U0001D44A +\U0001D4372
    with any deterministic matrix \U0001D434 ∈\U0001D402\U0001D441×\U0001D441 in a
    specific subspace of codimension one are of size \U0001D441−1/2. This proves a
    generalization of the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis to eigenvectors belonging
    to two different spectral families."
acknowledgement: L. Erdős, J. Henheik and O. Kolupaiev were supported by the ERC Advanced
  Grant “RMTBeyond” No. 101020331. G. Cipolloni is partially supported by the MUR
  Excellence Department Project MatMod@TOV awarded to the Department of Mathematics,
  University of Rome Tor Vergata, CUP E83C18000100006.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Giorgio
  full_name: Cipolloni, Giorgio
  id: 42198EFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cipolloni
  orcid: 0000-0002-4901-7992
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Sven Joscha
  full_name: Henheik, Sven Joscha
  id: 31d731d7-d235-11ea-ad11-b50331c8d7fb
  last_name: Henheik
  orcid: 0000-0003-1106-327X
- first_name: Oleksii
  full_name: Kolupaiev, Oleksii
  id: 149b70d4-896a-11ed-bdf8-8c63fd44ca61
  last_name: Kolupaiev
  orcid: 0000-0003-1491-4623
citation:
  ama: Cipolloni G, Erdös L, Henheik SJ, Kolupaiev O. Eigenvector decorrelation for
    random matrices. <i>Annals of Applied Probability</i>. 2026;36(4):3707-3756. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1214/26-AAP2318">10.1214/26-AAP2318</a>
  apa: Cipolloni, G., Erdös, L., Henheik, S. J., &#38; Kolupaiev, O. (2026). Eigenvector
    decorrelation for random matrices. <i>Annals of Applied Probability</i>. Institute
    of Mathematical Statistics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/26-AAP2318">https://doi.org/10.1214/26-AAP2318</a>
  chicago: Cipolloni, Giorgio, László Erdös, Sven Joscha Henheik, and Oleksii Kolupaiev.
    “Eigenvector Decorrelation for Random Matrices.” <i>Annals of Applied Probability</i>.
    Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/26-AAP2318">https://doi.org/10.1214/26-AAP2318</a>.
  ieee: G. Cipolloni, L. Erdös, S. J. Henheik, and O. Kolupaiev, “Eigenvector decorrelation
    for random matrices,” <i>Annals of Applied Probability</i>, vol. 36, no. 4. Institute
    of Mathematical Statistics, pp. 3707–3756, 2026.
  ista: Cipolloni G, Erdös L, Henheik SJ, Kolupaiev O. 2026. Eigenvector decorrelation
    for random matrices. Annals of Applied Probability. 36(4), 3707–3756.
  mla: Cipolloni, Giorgio, et al. “Eigenvector Decorrelation for Random Matrices.”
    <i>Annals of Applied Probability</i>, vol. 36, no. 4, Institute of Mathematical
    Statistics, 2026, pp. 3707–56, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/26-AAP2318">10.1214/26-AAP2318</a>.
  short: G. Cipolloni, L. Erdös, S.J. Henheik, O. Kolupaiev, Annals of Applied Probability
    36 (2026) 3707–3756.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2026-09-13T22:01:54Z
date_published: 2026-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-09-16T10:00:54Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: LaEr
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1214/26-AAP2318
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2410.10718'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1214/26-AAP2318
intvolume: '        36'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- characteristic flow
- Davis–Kahan theorem
- Eigenstate thermalization
- Eigenvector perturbation theory
- Local law
- zigzag strategy
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.10718
mathsc:
- 60B20
- 82C10
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 3707-3756
project:
- _id: 62796744-2b32-11ec-9570-940b20777f1d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020331'
  name: Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta
publication: Annals of Applied Probability
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1050-5164
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Mathematical Statistics
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '19546'
    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Eigenvector decorrelation for random matrices
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 36
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21271'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: For general non-Hermitian large random matrices X and deterministic deformation
    matrices A, we prove that the local eigenvalue statistics of A+X close to the
    typical edge points of its spectrum are universal. Furthermore, we show that,
    under natural assumptions, on A the spectrum of A+X does not have outliers at
    a distance larger than the natural fluctuation scale of the eigenvalues. As a
    consequence, the number of eigenvalues in each component of Spec(A+X) is deterministic.
acknowledgement: The authors would like to thank the anonymous referee for providing
  helpful comments and suggestions. We also thank Joscha Henheik and Volodymyr Riabov
  for pointing out a gap in an earlier version of the proof of equation (3.18). The
  first, third, and fourth authors are supported by ERC Advanced Grant “RMTBeyond”
  No. 101020331.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Andrew J
  full_name: Campbell, Andrew J
  id: 582b06a9-1f1c-11ee-b076-82ffce00dde4
  last_name: Campbell
- first_name: Giorgio
  full_name: Cipolloni, Giorgio
  id: 42198EFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cipolloni
  orcid: 0000-0002-4901-7992
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Hong Chang
  full_name: Ji, Hong Chang
  id: dd216c0a-c1f9-11eb-beaf-e9ea9d2de76d
  last_name: Ji
citation:
  ama: Campbell AJ, Cipolloni G, Erdös L, Ji HC. On the spectral edge of non-Hermitian
    random matrices. <i>The Annals of Probability</i>. 2025;53(6):2256-2308. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1214/25-aop1761">10.1214/25-aop1761</a>
  apa: Campbell, A. J., Cipolloni, G., Erdös, L., &#38; Ji, H. C. (2025). On the spectral
    edge of non-Hermitian random matrices. <i>The Annals of Probability</i>. Institute
    of Mathematical Statistics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/25-aop1761">https://doi.org/10.1214/25-aop1761</a>
  chicago: Campbell, Andrew J, Giorgio Cipolloni, László Erdös, and Hong Chang Ji.
    “On the Spectral Edge of Non-Hermitian Random Matrices.” <i>The Annals of Probability</i>.
    Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/25-aop1761">https://doi.org/10.1214/25-aop1761</a>.
  ieee: A. J. Campbell, G. Cipolloni, L. Erdös, and H. C. Ji, “On the spectral edge
    of non-Hermitian random matrices,” <i>The Annals of Probability</i>, vol. 53,
    no. 6. Institute of Mathematical Statistics, pp. 2256–2308, 2025.
  ista: Campbell AJ, Cipolloni G, Erdös L, Ji HC. 2025. On the spectral edge of non-Hermitian
    random matrices. The Annals of Probability. 53(6), 2256–2308.
  mla: Campbell, Andrew J., et al. “On the Spectral Edge of Non-Hermitian Random Matrices.”
    <i>The Annals of Probability</i>, vol. 53, no. 6, Institute of Mathematical Statistics,
    2025, pp. 2256–308, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/25-aop1761">10.1214/25-aop1761</a>.
  short: A.J. Campbell, G. Cipolloni, L. Erdös, H.C. Ji, The Annals of Probability
    53 (2025) 2256–2308.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-02-17T07:58:20Z
date_published: 2025-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-02-18T08:35:38Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.1214/25-aop1761
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2404.17512'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1214/25-aop1761
intvolume: '        53'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.17512
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 2256-2308
project:
- _id: 62796744-2b32-11ec-9570-940b20777f1d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020331'
  name: Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta
publication: The Annals of Probability
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2168-894X
  issn:
  - 0091-1798
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Mathematical Statistics
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: On the spectral edge of non-Hermitian random matrices
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 53
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '15128'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We prove a universal mesoscopic central limit theorem for linear eigenvalue
    statistics of a Wigner-type matrix inside the bulk of the spectrum with compactly
    supported twice continuously differentiable test functions. The main novel ingredient
    is an optimal local law for the two-point function $T(z,\zeta)$  and a general
    class of related quantities involving two resolvents at nearby spectral parameters.
- lang: fre
  text: "On établit un théorème limite central universel pour les statistiques linéaires
    mésoscopiques des valeurs propres d’une matrice de type Wigner au milieu du spectre,
    avec des fonctions de classe \r\n et à support compact. La principale nouveauté
    de cette approche est qu’elle repose sur une loi locale optimale pour la fonction
    à deux points $T(z,\\zeta)$ , ainsi que pour une classe plus générale d’observables
    impliquant deux résolvantes évaluées en des paramètres proches."
acknowledgement: "I would like to express my gratitude to László Erdős for suggesting
  the project and supervising my work. I am also thankful to Yuanyuan Xu and Oleksii
  Kolupaiev for many helpful discussions. Furthermore, I am grateful to Guillaume
  Dubach for translating the abstract into French.\r\nThe author was supported by
  the ERC Advanced Grant “RMTBeyond” No. 101020331."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Volodymyr
  full_name: Riabov, Volodymyr
  id: 1949f904-edfb-11eb-afb5-e2dfddabb93b
  last_name: Riabov
citation:
  ama: Riabov V. Mesoscopic eigenvalue statistics for Wigner-type matrices. <i>Annales
    de l’institut Henri Poincare (B) Probability and Statistics</i>. 2025;61(1):129-154.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/23-AIHP1438">10.1214/23-AIHP1438</a>
  apa: Riabov, V. (2025). Mesoscopic eigenvalue statistics for Wigner-type matrices.
    <i>Annales de l’institut Henri Poincare (B) Probability and Statistics</i>. Institute
    of Mathematical Statistics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/23-AIHP1438">https://doi.org/10.1214/23-AIHP1438</a>
  chicago: Riabov, Volodymyr. “Mesoscopic Eigenvalue Statistics for Wigner-Type Matrices.”
    <i>Annales de l’institut Henri Poincare (B) Probability and Statistics</i>. Institute
    of Mathematical Statistics, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/23-AIHP1438">https://doi.org/10.1214/23-AIHP1438</a>.
  ieee: V. Riabov, “Mesoscopic eigenvalue statistics for Wigner-type matrices,” <i>Annales
    de l’institut Henri Poincare (B) Probability and Statistics</i>, vol. 61, no.
    1. Institute of Mathematical Statistics, pp. 129–154, 2025.
  ista: Riabov V. 2025. Mesoscopic eigenvalue statistics for Wigner-type matrices.
    Annales de l’institut Henri Poincare (B) Probability and Statistics. 61(1), 129–154.
  mla: Riabov, Volodymyr. “Mesoscopic Eigenvalue Statistics for Wigner-Type Matrices.”
    <i>Annales de l’institut Henri Poincare (B) Probability and Statistics</i>, vol.
    61, no. 1, Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 2025, pp. 129–54, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/23-AIHP1438">10.1214/23-AIHP1438</a>.
  short: V. Riabov, Annales de l’institut Henri Poincare (B) Probability and Statistics
    61 (2025) 129–154.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-03-20T09:41:04Z
date_published: 2025-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-05-19T13:54:31Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.1214/23-AIHP1438
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2301.01712'
  isi:
  - '001427953600004'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1214/23-AIHP1438
intvolume: '        61'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2301.01712
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 129-154
project:
- _id: 62796744-2b32-11ec-9570-940b20777f1d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020331'
  name: Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta
publication: Annales de l'institut Henri Poincare (B) Probability and Statistics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0246-0203
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Mathematical Statistics
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Mesoscopic eigenvalue statistics for Wigner-type matrices
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 61
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '18880'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this paper, we provide a rate of convergence for a version of the Carathéodory
    convergence for the multiple SLE model with a Dyson Brownian motion driver towards
    its hydrodynamic limit, for β=1 and β=2. The results are obtained by combining
    techniques from the field of Schramm–Loewner Evolutions with modern techniques
    from random matrices. Our approach shows how one can apply modern tools used in
    the proof of universality in random matrix theory to the field of Schramm–Loewner
    Evolutions.
article_number: '2450028'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Andrew J
  full_name: Campbell, Andrew J
  id: 582b06a9-1f1c-11ee-b076-82ffce00dde4
  last_name: Campbell
- first_name: Kyle
  full_name: Luh, Kyle
  last_name: Luh
- first_name: Vlad
  full_name: Margarint, Vlad
  last_name: Margarint
citation:
  ama: 'Campbell AJ, Luh K, Margarint V. Rate of convergence in multiple SLE using
    random matrix theory. <i>Random Matrices: Theory and Application</i>. 2025;14(1).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1142/S201032632450028X">10.1142/S201032632450028X</a>'
  apa: 'Campbell, A. J., Luh, K., &#38; Margarint, V. (2025). Rate of convergence
    in multiple SLE using random matrix theory. <i>Random Matrices: Theory and Application</i>.
    World Scientific Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1142/S201032632450028X">https://doi.org/10.1142/S201032632450028X</a>'
  chicago: 'Campbell, Andrew J, Kyle Luh, and Vlad Margarint. “Rate of Convergence
    in Multiple SLE Using Random Matrix Theory.” <i>Random Matrices: Theory and Application</i>.
    World Scientific Publishing, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1142/S201032632450028X">https://doi.org/10.1142/S201032632450028X</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. J. Campbell, K. Luh, and V. Margarint, “Rate of convergence in multiple
    SLE using random matrix theory,” <i>Random Matrices: Theory and Application</i>,
    vol. 14, no. 1. World Scientific Publishing, 2025.'
  ista: 'Campbell AJ, Luh K, Margarint V. 2025. Rate of convergence in multiple SLE
    using random matrix theory. Random Matrices: Theory and Application. 14(1), 2450028.'
  mla: 'Campbell, Andrew J., et al. “Rate of Convergence in Multiple SLE Using Random
    Matrix Theory.” <i>Random Matrices: Theory and Application</i>, vol. 14, no. 1,
    2450028, World Scientific Publishing, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1142/S201032632450028X">10.1142/S201032632450028X</a>.'
  short: 'A.J. Campbell, K. Luh, V. Margarint, Random Matrices: Theory and Application
    14 (2025).'
date_created: 2025-01-26T23:01:49Z
date_published: 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-10T11:51:29Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.1142/S201032632450028X
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2301.04722'
  isi:
  - '001397136000001'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1142/S201032632450028X
intvolume: '        14'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2301.04722
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: 'Random Matrices: Theory and Application'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2010-3271
  issn:
  - 2010-3263
publication_status: published
publisher: World Scientific Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Rate of convergence in multiple SLE using random matrix theory
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 14
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '19039'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We consider fluctuations of the largest eigenvalues of the random matrix
    model A + UBU∗ where A and B are N × N deterministic Hermitian (or symmetric)
    matrices and U is a Haar-distributed unitary (or orthogonal) matrix. We prove
    that the largest eigenvalue weakly converges to the GUE (or GOE) Tracy–Widom distribution,
    under mild assumptions on A and B to\r\nguarantee that the density of states of
    the model decays as square root around\r\nthe upper edge. Our proof is based on
    the comparison of the Green function\r\nalong the Dyson Brownian motion starting
    from the matrix A + UBU∗ and\r\nending at time N−1/3+o(1). As a byproduct of our
    proof, we also prove an\r\noptimal local law for the Dyson Brownian motion up
    to the constant time\r\nscale."
acknowledgement: The work of H.C. Ji was partially supported by ERC Advanced Grant
  “RMTBeyond” No. 101020331. The work of J. Park was partially supported by National
  Research Foundation of Korea under grant number NRF-2019R1A5A1028324. The authors
  would like to thank Ji Oon Lee for helpful discussions.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Hong Chang
  full_name: Ji, Hong Chang
  id: dd216c0a-c1f9-11eb-beaf-e9ea9d2de76d
  last_name: Ji
- first_name: Jaewhi
  full_name: Park, Jaewhi
  last_name: Park
citation:
  ama: Ji HC, Park J. Tracy-Widom limit for free sum of random matrices. <i>The Annals
    of Probability</i>. 2025;53(1):239-298. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/24-aop1705">10.1214/24-aop1705</a>
  apa: Ji, H. C., &#38; Park, J. (2025). Tracy-Widom limit for free sum of random
    matrices. <i>The Annals of Probability</i>. Institute of Mathematical Statistics.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/24-aop1705">https://doi.org/10.1214/24-aop1705</a>
  chicago: Ji, Hong Chang, and Jaewhi Park. “Tracy-Widom Limit for Free Sum of Random
    Matrices.” <i>The Annals of Probability</i>. Institute of Mathematical Statistics,
    2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/24-aop1705">https://doi.org/10.1214/24-aop1705</a>.
  ieee: H. C. Ji and J. Park, “Tracy-Widom limit for free sum of random matrices,”
    <i>The Annals of Probability</i>, vol. 53, no. 1. Institute of Mathematical Statistics,
    pp. 239–298, 2025.
  ista: Ji HC, Park J. 2025. Tracy-Widom limit for free sum of random matrices. The
    Annals of Probability. 53(1), 239–298.
  mla: Ji, Hong Chang, and Jaewhi Park. “Tracy-Widom Limit for Free Sum of Random
    Matrices.” <i>The Annals of Probability</i>, vol. 53, no. 1, Institute of Mathematical
    Statistics, 2025, pp. 239–98, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/24-aop1705">10.1214/24-aop1705</a>.
  short: H.C. Ji, J. Park, The Annals of Probability 53 (2025) 239–298.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-02-17T09:32:16Z
date_published: 2025-01-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T10:32:51Z
day: '19'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.1214/24-aop1705
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2110.05147'
  isi:
  - '001407834700007'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1214/24-aop1705
intvolume: '        53'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2110.05147
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 239 - 298
project:
- _id: 62796744-2b32-11ec-9570-940b20777f1d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020331'
  name: Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta
publication: The Annals of Probability
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0091-1798
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Mathematical Statistics
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Tracy-Widom limit for free sum of random matrices
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 53
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '19500'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We consider the Brown measure of the free circular Brownian motion,  a+t√x
    , with an arbitrary initial condition  a , i.e.  a  is a general non-normal operator
    and  x  is a circular element  ∗ -free from  a . We prove that, under a mild assumption
    on  a , the density of the Brown measure has one of the following two types of
    behavior around each point on the boundary of its support -- either (i) sharp
    cut, i.e. a jump discontinuity along the boundary, or (ii) quadratic decay at
    certain critical points on the boundary. Our result is in direct analogy with
    the previously known phenomenon for the spectral density of free semicircular
    Brownian motion, whose singularities are either a square-root edge or a cubic
    cusp. We also provide several examples and counterexamples, one of which shows
    that our assumption on  a  is necessary.
acknowledgement: We thank Ping Zhong for pointing out references [15,19] and providing
  helpful comments. We also thank the anonymous referee for many valuable comments
  and proposals to streamline the presentation. This work was partially supported
  by ERC Advanced Grant “RMTBeyond” No. 10102033.
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Hong Chang
  full_name: Ji, Hong Chang
  last_name: Ji
citation:
  ama: Erdös L, Ji HC. Density of Brown measure of free circular Brownian motion.
    <i>Documenta Mathematica</i>. 2025;30(2):417-453. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/DM/999">10.4171/DM/999</a>
  apa: Erdös, L., &#38; Ji, H. C. (2025). Density of Brown measure of free circular
    Brownian motion. <i>Documenta Mathematica</i>. EMS Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/DM/999">https://doi.org/10.4171/DM/999</a>
  chicago: Erdös, László, and Hong Chang Ji. “Density of Brown Measure of Free Circular
    Brownian Motion.” <i>Documenta Mathematica</i>. EMS Press, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/DM/999">https://doi.org/10.4171/DM/999</a>.
  ieee: L. Erdös and H. C. Ji, “Density of Brown measure of free circular Brownian
    motion,” <i>Documenta Mathematica</i>, vol. 30, no. 2. EMS Press, pp. 417–453,
    2025.
  ista: Erdös L, Ji HC. 2025. Density of Brown measure of free circular Brownian motion.
    Documenta Mathematica. 30(2), 417–453.
  mla: Erdös, László, and Hong Chang Ji. “Density of Brown Measure of Free Circular
    Brownian Motion.” <i>Documenta Mathematica</i>, vol. 30, no. 2, EMS Press, 2025,
    pp. 417–53, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/DM/999">10.4171/DM/999</a>.
  short: L. Erdös, H.C. Ji, Documenta Mathematica 30 (2025) 417–453.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-04-06T22:01:32Z
date_published: 2025-03-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T11:28:02Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.4171/DM/999
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2307.08626'
  isi:
  - '001450119900005'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 97a02d18c05f2b9f2048747b140e7d43
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-04-07T11:21:13Z
  date_updated: 2025-04-07T11:21:13Z
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  name: Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta
publication: Documenta Mathematica
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1431-0643
  issn:
  - 1431-0635
publication_status: published
publisher: EMS Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Density of Brown measure of free circular Brownian motion
tmp:
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abstract:
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  text: We establish universal Gaussian fluctuations for the mesoscopic linear eigenvalue
    statistics in the vicinity of the cusp-like singularities of the limiting spectral
    density for Wigner-type random matrices. Prior to this work, the linear eigenvalue
    statistics at the cusp-like singularities were not studied in any ensemble. Our
    analysis covers not only the exact cusps but the entire transitionary regime from
    the square-root singularity at a regular edge through the sharp cusp to the bulk.
    We identify a new one-parameter family of functionals that govern the limiting
    bias and variance, continuously interpolating between the previously known formulas
    in the bulk and at a regular edge. Since cusps are the only possible singularities
    besides the regular edges, our result gives a complete description of the linear
    eigenvalue statistics in all regimes.
acknowledgement: I would like to express my gratitude to László Erdős for his careful
  guidance and supervision of my work. I am also thankful to Jana Reker and Joscha
  Henheik for many helpful discussions. Open access funding provided by Institute
  of Science and Technology (IST Austria).
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Volodymyr
  full_name: Riabov, Volodymyr
  id: 1949f904-edfb-11eb-afb5-e2dfddabb93b
  last_name: Riabov
citation:
  ama: Riabov V. Linear Eigenvalue statistics at the cusp. <i>Probability Theory and
    Related Fields</i>. 2025;193:1183-1237. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-025-01373-w">10.1007/s00440-025-01373-w</a>
  apa: Riabov, V. (2025). Linear Eigenvalue statistics at the cusp. <i>Probability
    Theory and Related Fields</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-025-01373-w">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-025-01373-w</a>
  chicago: Riabov, Volodymyr. “Linear Eigenvalue Statistics at the Cusp.” <i>Probability
    Theory and Related Fields</i>. Springer Nature, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-025-01373-w">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-025-01373-w</a>.
  ieee: V. Riabov, “Linear Eigenvalue statistics at the cusp,” <i>Probability Theory
    and Related Fields</i>, vol. 193. Springer Nature, pp. 1183–1237, 2025.
  ista: Riabov V. 2025. Linear Eigenvalue statistics at the cusp. Probability Theory
    and Related Fields. 193, 1183–1237.
  mla: Riabov, Volodymyr. “Linear Eigenvalue Statistics at the Cusp.” <i>Probability
    Theory and Related Fields</i>, vol. 193, Springer Nature, 2025, pp. 1183–237,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-025-01373-w">10.1007/s00440-025-01373-w</a>.
  short: V. Riabov, Probability Theory and Related Fields 193 (2025) 1183–1237.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-04-20T22:01:28Z
date_published: 2025-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T12:32:19Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.1007/s00440-025-01373-w
external_id:
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  - '2307.07432'
  isi:
  - '001466997300001'
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language:
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month: '12'
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page: 1183-1237
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  - 0178-8051
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
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title: Linear Eigenvalue statistics at the cusp
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type: journal_article
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abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: For general large non–Hermitian random matrices X and deterministic normal
    deformations A, we prove that the local eigenvalue statistics of A + X close to
    the critical edge points of its spectrum are universal. This concludes the proof
    of the third and last remaining typical universality class for non–Hermitian random
    matrices (for normal deformations), after bulk and sharp edge universalities have
    been established in recent years.
acknowledgement: Open access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology
  (IST Austria). Supported by ERC Advanced Grant “RMTBeyond” No. 101020331.
article_number: '050603'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Giorgio
  full_name: Cipolloni, Giorgio
  id: 42198EFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cipolloni
  orcid: 0000-0002-4901-7992
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Hong Chang
  full_name: Ji, Hong Chang
  last_name: Ji
citation:
  ama: Cipolloni G, Erdös L, Ji HC. Non–Hermitian spectral universality at critical
    points. <i>Probability Theory and Related Fields</i>. 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-025-01384-7">10.1007/s00440-025-01384-7</a>
  apa: Cipolloni, G., Erdös, L., &#38; Ji, H. C. (2025). Non–Hermitian spectral universality
    at critical points. <i>Probability Theory and Related Fields</i>. Springer Nature.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-025-01384-7">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-025-01384-7</a>
  chicago: Cipolloni, Giorgio, László Erdös, and Hong Chang Ji. “Non–Hermitian Spectral
    Universality at Critical Points.” <i>Probability Theory and Related Fields</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-025-01384-7">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-025-01384-7</a>.
  ieee: G. Cipolloni, L. Erdös, and H. C. Ji, “Non–Hermitian spectral universality
    at critical points,” <i>Probability Theory and Related Fields</i>. Springer Nature,
    2025.
  ista: Cipolloni G, Erdös L, Ji HC. 2025. Non–Hermitian spectral universality at
    critical points. Probability Theory and Related Fields., 050603.
  mla: Cipolloni, Giorgio, et al. “Non–Hermitian Spectral Universality at Critical
    Points.” <i>Probability Theory and Related Fields</i>, 050603, Springer Nature,
    2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-025-01384-7">10.1007/s00440-025-01384-7</a>.
  short: G. Cipolloni, L. Erdös, H.C. Ji, Probability Theory and Related Fields (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-05-25T22:16:59Z
date_published: 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-18T18:17:57Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '500'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.1007/s00440-025-01384-7
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
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  - '001493091900001'
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language:
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month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 62796744-2b32-11ec-9570-940b20777f1d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020331'
  name: Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta
publication: Probability Theory and Related Fields
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-2064
  issn:
  - 0178-8051
publication_status: epub_ahead
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Non–Hermitian spectral universality at critical points
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '20046'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A Laplacian matrix is a real symmetric matrix whose row and column sums are
    zero. We investigate the limiting distribution of the largest eigenvalues of a
    Laplacian random matrix with Gaussian entries. Unlike many classical matrix ensembles,
    this random matrix model contains dependent entries. Our main results show that
    the extreme eigenvalues of this model exhibit Poisson statistics. In particular,
    after properly shifting and scaling, we show that the largest eigenvalue converges
    to the Gumbel distribution as the dimension of the matrix tends to infinity. While
    the largest diagonal entry is also shown to have Gumbel fluctuations, there is
    a rather surprising difference between its deterministic centering term and the
    centering term required for the largest eigenvalues.
acknowledgement: "The authors thank Santiago Arenas-Velilla and Victor Pérez-Abreu
  for comments on an earlier draft of this manuscript and for contributing Appendix
  A. The authors also thank Yan Fyodorov for providing useful references.\r\nA. Campbell
  was partially supported by the European Research Council Grant No. 101020331. K.
  Luh was supported in part by the Ralph E. Powe Junior Faculty Enhancement Award
  and Simons Foundation Grant MP-TSM-00001988. S. O’Rourke has been supported in part
  by NSF CAREER grant DMS-2143142. "
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Andrew J
  full_name: Campbell, Andrew J
  id: 582b06a9-1f1c-11ee-b076-82ffce00dde4
  last_name: Campbell
- first_name: Kyle
  full_name: Luh, Kyle
  last_name: Luh
- first_name: Sean
  full_name: O’Rourke, Sean
  last_name: O’Rourke
- first_name: Santiago
  full_name: Arenas-Velilla, Santiago
  last_name: Arenas-Velilla
- first_name: Victor
  full_name: Perez-Abreu, Victor
  last_name: Perez-Abreu
citation:
  ama: Campbell AJ, Luh K, O’Rourke S, Arenas-Velilla S, Perez-Abreu V. Extreme eigenvalues
    of Laplacian random matrices with Gaussian entries. <i>Electronic Journal of Probability</i>.
    2025;30:1-52. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/25-ejp1366">10.1214/25-ejp1366</a>
  apa: Campbell, A. J., Luh, K., O’Rourke, S., Arenas-Velilla, S., &#38; Perez-Abreu,
    V. (2025). Extreme eigenvalues of Laplacian random matrices with Gaussian entries.
    <i>Electronic Journal of Probability</i>. Institute of Mathematical Statistics.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/25-ejp1366">https://doi.org/10.1214/25-ejp1366</a>
  chicago: Campbell, Andrew J, Kyle Luh, Sean O’Rourke, Santiago Arenas-Velilla, and
    Victor Perez-Abreu. “Extreme Eigenvalues of Laplacian Random Matrices with Gaussian
    Entries.” <i>Electronic Journal of Probability</i>. Institute of Mathematical
    Statistics, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/25-ejp1366">https://doi.org/10.1214/25-ejp1366</a>.
  ieee: A. J. Campbell, K. Luh, S. O’Rourke, S. Arenas-Velilla, and V. Perez-Abreu,
    “Extreme eigenvalues of Laplacian random matrices with Gaussian entries,” <i>Electronic
    Journal of Probability</i>, vol. 30. Institute of Mathematical Statistics, pp.
    1–52, 2025.
  ista: Campbell AJ, Luh K, O’Rourke S, Arenas-Velilla S, Perez-Abreu V. 2025. Extreme
    eigenvalues of Laplacian random matrices with Gaussian entries. Electronic Journal
    of Probability. 30, 1–52.
  mla: Campbell, Andrew J., et al. “Extreme Eigenvalues of Laplacian Random Matrices
    with Gaussian Entries.” <i>Electronic Journal of Probability</i>, vol. 30, Institute
    of Mathematical Statistics, 2025, pp. 1–52, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/25-ejp1366">10.1214/25-ejp1366</a>.
  short: A.J. Campbell, K. Luh, S. O’Rourke, S. Arenas-Velilla, V. Perez-Abreu, Electronic
    Journal of Probability 30 (2025) 1–52.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-07-21T08:06:18Z
date_published: 2025-06-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T14:07:19Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.1214/25-ejp1366
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2211.17175'
  isi:
  - '001540927000024'
file:
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language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1-52
project:
- _id: 62796744-2b32-11ec-9570-940b20777f1d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020331'
  name: Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta
publication: Electronic Journal of Probability
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1083-6489
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Mathematical Statistics
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Extreme eigenvalues of Laplacian random matrices with Gaussian entries
tmp:
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  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
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year: '2025'
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_id: '20322'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: For correlated real symmetric or complex Hermitian random matrices, we prove
    that the local eigenvalue statistics at any cusp singularity are universal. Since
    the density of states typically exhibits only square root edge or cubic root cusp
    singularities, our result completes the proof of the Wigner–Dyson–Mehta universality
    conjecture in all spectral regimes for a very general class of random matrices.
    Previously only the bulk and the edge universality were established in this generality
    (Alt et al. in Ann Probab 48(2):963–1001, 2020), while cusp universality was proven
    only for Wigner-type matrices with independent entries (Cipolloni et al. in Pure
    Appl Anal 1:615–707, 2019; Erdős et al. in Commun. Math. Phys. 378:1203–1278,
    2018). As our main technical input, we prove an optimal local law at the cusp
    using the <jats:italic>Zigzag strategy</jats:italic>, a recursive tandem of the
    characteristic flow method and a Green function comparison argument. Moreover,
    our proof of the optimal local law holds uniformly in the spectrum, thus we also
    provide a significantly simplified alternative proof of the local eigenvalue universality
    in the previously studied bulk (Erdős et al. in Forum Math. Sigma 7:E8, 2019)
    and edge (Alt et al. in Ann Probab 48(2):963–1001, 2020) regimes.
acknowledgement: We thank Giorgio Cipolloni for many productive discussions and the
  anonymous referees for several useful suggestions and spotting some typos. Open
  access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology (IST Austria).
article_number: '253'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Sven Joscha
  full_name: Henheik, Sven Joscha
  id: 31d731d7-d235-11ea-ad11-b50331c8d7fb
  last_name: Henheik
  orcid: 0000-0003-1106-327X
- first_name: Volodymyr
  full_name: Riabov, Volodymyr
  id: 1949f904-edfb-11eb-afb5-e2dfddabb93b
  last_name: Riabov
citation:
  ama: Erdös L, Henheik SJ, Riabov V. Cusp universality for correlated random matrices.
    <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>. 2025;406(10). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-025-05417-z">10.1007/s00220-025-05417-z</a>
  apa: Erdös, L., Henheik, S. J., &#38; Riabov, V. (2025). Cusp universality for correlated
    random matrices. <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>. Springer Nature.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-025-05417-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-025-05417-z</a>
  chicago: Erdös, László, Sven Joscha Henheik, and Volodymyr Riabov. “Cusp Universality
    for Correlated Random Matrices.” <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-025-05417-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-025-05417-z</a>.
  ieee: L. Erdös, S. J. Henheik, and V. Riabov, “Cusp universality for correlated
    random matrices,” <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>, vol. 406, no.
    10. Springer Nature, 2025.
  ista: Erdös L, Henheik SJ, Riabov V. 2025. Cusp universality for correlated random
    matrices. Communications in Mathematical Physics. 406(10), 253.
  mla: Erdös, László, et al. “Cusp Universality for Correlated Random Matrices.” <i>Communications
    in Mathematical Physics</i>, vol. 406, no. 10, 253, Springer Nature, 2025, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-025-05417-z">10.1007/s00220-025-05417-z</a>.
  short: L. Erdös, S.J. Henheik, V. Riabov, Communications in Mathematical Physics
    406 (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-09-10T05:38:17Z
date_published: 2025-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T12:32:19Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.1007/s00220-025-05417-z
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2410.06813'
  isi:
  - '001565019000005'
file:
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  date_created: 2025-09-10T07:48:21Z
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- iso: eng
month: '09'
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oa_version: Published Version
publication: Communications in Mathematical Physics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0916
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publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Cusp universality for correlated random matrices
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
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year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
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PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20478'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We consider the Wigner minor process, i.e. the eigenvalues of an N\times
    N Wigner matrix H^{(N)} together with the eigenvalues of all its n\times n minors,
    H^{(n)}, n\le N. The top eigenvalues of H^{(N)} and those of its immediate minor
    H^{(N-1)} are very strongly correlated, but this correlation becomes weaker for
    smaller minors H^{(N-k)} as k increases. For the GUE minor process the critical
    transition regime around k\sim N^{2/3} was analyzed by Forrester and Nagao (J.
    Stat. Mech.: Theory and Experiment, 2011) providing an explicit formula for the
    nontrivial joint correlation function. We prove that this formula is universal,
    i.e. it holds for the Wigner minor process. Moreover, we give a complete analysis
    of the sub- and supercritical regimes both for eigenvalues and for the corresponding
    eigenvector overlaps, thus we prove the decorrelation transition in full generality.'
acknowledgement: Open access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology
  (IST Austria). Zhigang Bao Supported by Hong Kong RGC Grant GRF 16304724, NSFC12222121
  and NSFC12271475. László Erdős, Joscha Henheik and Oleksii Kolupaiev Supported by
  the ERC Advanced Grant “RMTBeyond” No. 101020331.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Zhigang
  full_name: Bao, Zhigang
  id: 442E6A6C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bao
  orcid: 0000-0003-3036-1475
- first_name: Giorgio
  full_name: Cipolloni, Giorgio
  id: 42198EFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cipolloni
  orcid: 0000-0002-4901-7992
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Sven Joscha
  full_name: Henheik, Sven Joscha
  id: 31d731d7-d235-11ea-ad11-b50331c8d7fb
  last_name: Henheik
  orcid: 0000-0003-1106-327X
- first_name: Oleksii
  full_name: Kolupaiev, Oleksii
  id: 149b70d4-896a-11ed-bdf8-8c63fd44ca61
  last_name: Kolupaiev
  orcid: 0000-0003-1491-4623
citation:
  ama: Bao Z, Cipolloni G, Erdös L, Henheik SJ, Kolupaiev O. Decorrelation transition
    in the Wigner minor process. <i>Probability Theory and Related Fields</i>. 2025.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-025-01422-4">10.1007/s00440-025-01422-4</a>
  apa: Bao, Z., Cipolloni, G., Erdös, L., Henheik, S. J., &#38; Kolupaiev, O. (2025).
    Decorrelation transition in the Wigner minor process. <i>Probability Theory and
    Related Fields</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-025-01422-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-025-01422-4</a>
  chicago: Bao, Zhigang, Giorgio Cipolloni, László Erdös, Sven Joscha Henheik, and
    Oleksii Kolupaiev. “Decorrelation Transition in the Wigner Minor Process.” <i>Probability
    Theory and Related Fields</i>. Springer Nature, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-025-01422-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-025-01422-4</a>.
  ieee: Z. Bao, G. Cipolloni, L. Erdös, S. J. Henheik, and O. Kolupaiev, “Decorrelation
    transition in the Wigner minor process,” <i>Probability Theory and Related Fields</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2025.
  ista: Bao Z, Cipolloni G, Erdös L, Henheik SJ, Kolupaiev O. 2025. Decorrelation
    transition in the Wigner minor process. Probability Theory and Related Fields.
  mla: Bao, Zhigang, et al. “Decorrelation Transition in the Wigner Minor Process.”
    <i>Probability Theory and Related Fields</i>, Springer Nature, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-025-01422-4">10.1007/s00440-025-01422-4</a>.
  short: Z. Bao, G. Cipolloni, L. Erdös, S.J. Henheik, O. Kolupaiev, Probability Theory
    and Related Fields (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-10-16T13:10:26Z
date_published: 2025-09-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-18T18:23:40Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '500'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.1007/s00440-025-01422-4
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2503.06549'
  isi:
  - '001574640900001'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-025-01422-4
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-025-01422-4
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 62796744-2b32-11ec-9570-940b20777f1d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020331'
  name: Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta
publication: Probability Theory and Related Fields
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-2064
  issn:
  - 0178-8051
publication_status: epub_ahead
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Decorrelation transition in the Wigner minor process
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '20575'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "This thesis deals with eigenvalue and eigenvector universality results for
    random matrix ensembles equipped with non-trivial spatial structure. We consider
    both mean-field models with a general variance profile (Wigner-type matrices)
    and correlation structure (correlated matrices) among the entries, as well as
    non-mean-field random band matrices with bandwidth W >> N^(1/2).\r\n\r\nTo extract
    the universal properties of random matrix spectra and eigenvectors, we obtain
    concentration estimates for their resolvent, the local laws, which generalize
    the celebrated Wigner semicircle law for a broad class of random matrices to much
    finer spectral scales. The local laws hold for both a single resolvent as well
    as for products of multiple resolvents, known as resolvent chains, and express
    the remarkable approximately-deterministic behavior of these objects down to the
    microscopic scale.\r\n\r\nOur primary tool for establishing the local laws is
    the dynamical Zigzag strategy, which we develop in the setting of spatially-inhomogeneous
    random matrices. Our proof method systematically addresses the challenges arising
    from non-trivial spatial structures and is robust to all types of singularities
    in the spectrum, as we demonstrate in the correlated setting. Furthermore, we
    incorporate the analysis of the deterministic resolvent chain approximations into
    the dynamical framework of the Zigzag strategy, synthesizing a unified toolkit
    for establishing multi-resolvent local laws.\r\n\r\nUsing these methods, we prove
    complete eigenvector delocalization, the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis,
    and Wigner-Dyson universality in the bulk for random band matrices down to the
    optimal bandwidth W >> N^(1/2). For mean-field ensembles, we establish universality
    of local eigenvalue statistics at the cups for random matrices with correlated
    entries, and the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis for Wigner-type matrices
    in the bulk of the spectrum.\r\n\r\nFinally, this thesis also contains other applications
    of the multi-resolvent local laws to spatially-inhomogeneous random matrices,
    obtained prior to the development of the Zigzag strategy. In particular, we provide
    a complete analysis of mesoscopic linear-eigenvalue statistics of Wigner-type
    matrices in all spectral regimes, including the novel cusps, and rigorously establish
    the prethermalization phenomenon for deformed Wigner matrices.\r\n\r\nThe main
    body of this thesis consists of seven research papers (listed on page xi), each
    presented in a separate chapter with its own introduction and all relevant context,
    suitable to be read independently. We ask the reader’s indulgence for the repetitions
    in the historical overviews and other minor redundancies that remain among the
    chapters as a result. The overall Introduction, preceding the chapters, provides
    a condensed, informal summary of the main ideas and concepts at the core of these
    works.\r\n"
acknowledgement: "The work comprising this thesis was supported by the ERC Advanced
  Grant \"RMTBeyond\"\r\nNo.101020331 awarded to my advisor."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Volodymyr
  full_name: Riabov, Volodymyr
  id: 1949f904-edfb-11eb-afb5-e2dfddabb93b
  last_name: Riabov
citation:
  ama: Riabov V. Universality in random matrices with spatial structure. 2025. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20575">10.15479/AT-ISTA-20575</a>
  apa: Riabov, V. (2025). <i>Universality in random matrices with spatial structure</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20575">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20575</a>
  chicago: Riabov, Volodymyr. “Universality in Random Matrices with Spatial Structure.”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20575">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20575</a>.
  ieee: V. Riabov, “Universality in random matrices with spatial structure,” Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2025.
  ista: Riabov V. 2025. Universality in random matrices with spatial structure. Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Riabov, Volodymyr. <i>Universality in Random Matrices with Spatial Structure</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20575">10.15479/AT-ISTA-20575</a>.
  short: V. Riabov, Universality in Random Matrices with Spatial Structure, Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2025.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-10-29T19:12:24Z
date_published: 2025-11-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T12:32:20Z
day: '3'
ddc:
- '515'
- '519'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.15479/AT-ISTA-20575
ec_funded: 1
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month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '436'
project:
- _id: 62796744-2b32-11ec-9570-940b20777f1d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020331'
  name: Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-99078-064-0
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
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    status: public
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    relation: part_of_dissertation
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    relation: part_of_dissertation
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    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
title: Universality in random matrices with spatial structure
tmp:
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  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2025'
...
---
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_id: '20576'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We prove that a very general class of $N\times N$ Hermitian random band matrices
    is in the delocalized phase when the band width $W$ exceeds the critical threshold,
    $W\gg \sqrt{N}$. In this regime, we show that, in the bulk spectrum, the eigenfunctions
    are fully delocalized, the eigenvalues follow the universal Wigner-Dyson statistics,
    and quantum unique ergodicity holds for general diagonal observables with an optimal
    convergence rate. Our results are valid for general variance profiles, arbitrary
    single entry distributions, in both real-symmetric and complex-Hermitian symmetry
    classes. In particular, our work substantially generalizes the recent breakthrough
    result of Yau and Yin [arXiv:2501.01718], obtained for a specific complex Hermitian
    Gaussian block band matrix. The main technical input is the optimal multi-resolvent
    local laws -- both in the averaged and fully isotropic form. We also generalize
    the $\sqrtη$-rule from [arXiv:2012.13215] to exploit the additional effect of
    traceless observables. Our analysis is based on the zigzag strategy, complemented
    with a new global-scale estimate derived using the static version of the master
    inequalities, while the zig-step and the a priori estimates on the deterministic
    approximations are proven dynamically.
acknowledgement: " Supported by the ERC\r\nAdvanced Grant ”RMTBeyond” No. 101020331."
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Volodymyr
  full_name: Riabov, Volodymyr
  id: 1949f904-edfb-11eb-afb5-e2dfddabb93b
  last_name: Riabov
citation:
  ama: Erdös L, Riabov V. The zigzag strategy for random band matrices. <i>arXiv</i>.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2506.06441">10.48550/ARXIV.2506.06441</a>
  apa: Erdös, L., &#38; Riabov, V. (n.d.). The zigzag strategy for random band matrices.
    <i>arXiv</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2506.06441">https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2506.06441</a>
  chicago: Erdös, László, and Volodymyr Riabov. “The Zigzag Strategy for Random Band
    Matrices.” <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2506.06441">https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2506.06441</a>.
  ieee: L. Erdös and V. Riabov, “The zigzag strategy for random band matrices,” <i>arXiv</i>.
    .
  ista: Erdös L, Riabov V. The zigzag strategy for random band matrices. arXiv, <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2506.06441">10.48550/ARXIV.2506.06441</a>.
  mla: Erdös, László, and Volodymyr Riabov. “The Zigzag Strategy for Random Band Matrices.”
    <i>ArXiv</i>, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2506.06441">10.48550/ARXIV.2506.06441</a>.
  short: L. Erdös, V. Riabov, ArXiv (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-10-29T19:09:03Z
date_published: 2025-06-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T12:32:19Z
day: '06'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.48550/ARXIV.2506.06441
ec_funded: 1
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2506.06441
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2506.06441
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 62796744-2b32-11ec-9570-940b20777f1d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020331'
  name: Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta
publication: arXiv
publication_status: draft
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '20575'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
status: public
title: The zigzag strategy for random band matrices
type: preprint
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '22340'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We show that Laplace isospectral deformations within a conformal class of
    generic Liouville metrics on the two-dimensional torus that are linear in the
    deformation parameter are necessarily trivial. Two of the main ingredients in
    our proof are a noncancellation result for the wave trace and an analysis of the
    second order variational formula for the energy functional associated to closed
    geodesics. Noncancellation allows us to detect parts of the length spectrum from
    the Laplace spectrum and conclude rational integrability for the deformed geodesic
    flow (Liouville metrics are folklorically conjectured to be the only Riemannian
    metrics with integrable geodesic flow on the torus). We then use the second variational
    formula to show how the preservation of a single rational torus is sufficient
    to conclude triviality of the deformation, assuming linearity. We also present
    some evidence that our hypothesis of linearity may indeed be necessary.
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Sven Joscha
  full_name: Henheik, Sven Joscha
  id: 31d731d7-d235-11ea-ad11-b50331c8d7fb
  last_name: Henheik
  orcid: 0000-0003-1106-327X
- first_name: Vadim
  full_name: Kaloshin, Vadim
  id: FE553552-CDE8-11E9-B324-C0EBE5697425
  last_name: Kaloshin
  orcid: 0000-0002-6051-2628
- first_name: Yunzhe
  full_name: Li, Yunzhe
  id: 41cb05d3-f128-11eb-9611-e4e2b3cfba31
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Amir
  full_name: Vig, Amir
  id: 49d58dd5-45f5-11ec-9f86-8ce1276989b9
  last_name: Vig
citation:
  ama: Henheik SJ, Kaloshin V, Li Y, Vig A. Spectral rigidity of Liouville tori. <i>arXiv</i>.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2511.10398">10.48550/ARXIV.2511.10398</a>
  apa: Henheik, S. J., Kaloshin, V., Li, Y., &#38; Vig, A. (n.d.). Spectral rigidity
    of Liouville tori. <i>arXiv</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2511.10398">https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2511.10398</a>
  chicago: Henheik, Sven Joscha, Vadim Kaloshin, Yunzhe Li, and Amir Vig. “Spectral
    Rigidity of Liouville Tori.” <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2511.10398">https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2511.10398</a>.
  ieee: S. J. Henheik, V. Kaloshin, Y. Li, and A. Vig, “Spectral rigidity of Liouville
    tori,” <i>arXiv</i>. .
  ista: Henheik SJ, Kaloshin V, Li Y, Vig A. Spectral rigidity of Liouville tori.
    arXiv, <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2511.10398">10.48550/ARXIV.2511.10398</a>.
  mla: Henheik, Sven Joscha, et al. “Spectral Rigidity of Liouville Tori.” <i>ArXiv</i>,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2511.10398">10.48550/ARXIV.2511.10398</a>.
  short: S.J. Henheik, V. Kaloshin, Y. Li, A. Vig, ArXiv (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-07-14T12:51:50Z
date_published: 2025-11-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-20T14:58:23Z
day: '13'
department:
- _id: VaKa
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.48550/ARXIV.2511.10398
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2511.10398'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2511.10398
keyword:
- Differential Geometry (math.DG)
- Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
- Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
- Spectral Theory (math.SP)
- 'FOS: Mathematics'
- 'FOS: Mathematics'
- 'FOS: Physical sciences'
- 'FOS: Physical sciences'
- 58J42
- 37J35
- 37J35
- 35P20
- 58J40
- 58J50
- 37D40
language:
- iso: eng
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  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2511.10398
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: arXiv
publication_status: draft
related_material:
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  - id: '22255'
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    status: public
status: public
title: Spectral rigidity of Liouville tori
tmp:
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  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: preprint
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '18112'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'It is conjectured that the only integrable metrics on the two-dimensional
    torus are Liouville metrics. In this paper, we study a deformative version of
    this conjecture: we consider integrable deformations of a non-flat Liouville metric
    in a conformal class and show that for a fairly large class of such deformations,
    the deformed metric is again Liouville. The principal idea of the argument is
    that the preservation of rational invariant tori in the foliation of the phase
    space forces a linear combination on the Fourier coefficients of the deformation
    to vanish. Showing that the resulting linear system is non-degenerate will then
    yield the claim. Since our method of proof immediately carries over to higher
    dimensional tori, we obtain analogous statements in this more general case. To
    put our results in perspective, we review existing results about integrable metrics
    on the torus.'
acknowledgement: I am very grateful to Vadim Kaloshin for suggesting the topic, his
  guidance during this project, and many helpful comments on an earlier version of
  the manuscript. Moreover, I would like to thank Comlan Edmond Koudjinan and Volodymyr
  Riabov for interesting discussions. Partial financial support by the ERC Advanced
  Grant ‘RMTBeyond’ No. 101020331 is gratefully acknowledged. This project received
  funding from the European Research Council (ERC) ERC Grant No. 885707.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Sven Joscha
  full_name: Henheik, Sven Joscha
  id: 31d731d7-d235-11ea-ad11-b50331c8d7fb
  last_name: Henheik
  orcid: 0000-0003-1106-327X
citation:
  ama: Henheik SJ. Deformational rigidity of integrable metrics on the torus. <i>Ergodic
    Theory and Dynamical Systems</i>. 2025;45(2):467-503. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/etds.2024.48">10.1017/etds.2024.48</a>
  apa: Henheik, S. J. (2025). Deformational rigidity of integrable metrics on the
    torus. <i>Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems</i>. Cambridge University Press.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/etds.2024.48">https://doi.org/10.1017/etds.2024.48</a>
  chicago: Henheik, Sven Joscha. “Deformational Rigidity of Integrable Metrics on
    the Torus.” <i>Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems</i>. Cambridge University
    Press, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/etds.2024.48">https://doi.org/10.1017/etds.2024.48</a>.
  ieee: S. J. Henheik, “Deformational rigidity of integrable metrics on the torus,”
    <i>Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems</i>, vol. 45, no. 2. Cambridge University
    Press, pp. 467–503, 2025.
  ista: Henheik SJ. 2025. Deformational rigidity of integrable metrics on the torus.
    Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems. 45(2), 467–503.
  mla: Henheik, Sven Joscha. “Deformational Rigidity of Integrable Metrics on the
    Torus.” <i>Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems</i>, vol. 45, no. 2, Cambridge
    University Press, 2025, pp. 467–503, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/etds.2024.48">10.1017/etds.2024.48</a>.
  short: S.J. Henheik, Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems 45 (2025) 467–503.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-09-22T22:01:43Z
date_published: 2025-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-29T13:18:16Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.1017/etds.2024.48
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001308182000001'
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page: 467-503
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publication: Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems
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  issn:
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publication_status: published
publisher: Cambridge University Press
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title: Deformational rigidity of integrable metrics on the torus
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abstract:
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  text: We consider two Hamiltonians that are close to each other, H1≈H2, and analyze
    the time-decay of the corresponding Loschmidt echo M(t):=|⟨ψ0,eitH2e−itH1ψ0⟩|2
    that expresses the effect of an imperfect time reversal on the initial state ψ0.
    Our model Hamiltonians are deformed Wigner matrices that do not share a common
    eigenbasis. The main tools for our results are two-resolvent laws for such H1
    and H2.
acknowledgement: We thank Giorgio Cipolloni for helpful discussions in a closely related
  joint project. Open access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology
  (IST Austria). All authors were supported by the ERC Advanced Grant “RMTBeyond”
  No. 101020331.
article_number: '14'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Sven Joscha
  full_name: Henheik, Sven Joscha
  id: 31d731d7-d235-11ea-ad11-b50331c8d7fb
  last_name: Henheik
  orcid: 0000-0003-1106-327X
- first_name: Oleksii
  full_name: Kolupaiev, Oleksii
  id: 149b70d4-896a-11ed-bdf8-8c63fd44ca61
  last_name: Kolupaiev
  orcid: 0000-0003-1491-4623
citation:
  ama: Erdös L, Henheik SJ, Kolupaiev O. Loschmidt echo for deformed Wigner matrices.
    <i>Letters in Mathematical Physics</i>. 2025;115. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-025-01904-5">10.1007/s11005-025-01904-5</a>
  apa: Erdös, L., Henheik, S. J., &#38; Kolupaiev, O. (2025). Loschmidt echo for deformed
    Wigner matrices. <i>Letters in Mathematical Physics</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-025-01904-5">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-025-01904-5</a>
  chicago: Erdös, László, Sven Joscha Henheik, and Oleksii Kolupaiev. “Loschmidt Echo
    for Deformed Wigner Matrices.” <i>Letters in Mathematical Physics</i>. Springer
    Nature, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-025-01904-5">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-025-01904-5</a>.
  ieee: L. Erdös, S. J. Henheik, and O. Kolupaiev, “Loschmidt echo for deformed Wigner
    matrices,” <i>Letters in Mathematical Physics</i>, vol. 115. Springer Nature,
    2025.
  ista: Erdös L, Henheik SJ, Kolupaiev O. 2025. Loschmidt echo for deformed Wigner
    matrices. Letters in Mathematical Physics. 115, 14.
  mla: Erdös, László, et al. “Loschmidt Echo for Deformed Wigner Matrices.” <i>Letters
    in Mathematical Physics</i>, vol. 115, 14, Springer Nature, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-025-01904-5">10.1007/s11005-025-01904-5</a>.
  short: L. Erdös, S.J. Henheik, O. Kolupaiev, Letters in Mathematical Physics 115
    (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-02-05T06:48:29Z
date_published: 2025-01-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-29T13:18:16Z
day: '30'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.1007/s11005-025-01904-5
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
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  - '2410.08108'
  isi:
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  pmid:
  - '39896265'
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project:
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  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020331'
  name: Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta
publication: Letters in Mathematical Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1573-0530
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
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scopus_import: '1'
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title: Loschmidt echo for deformed Wigner matrices
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  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
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type: journal_article
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