---
_id: '13126'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Mapping the complex and dense arrangement of cells and their connectivity
    in brain tissue demands nanoscale spatial resolution imaging. Super-resolution
    optical microscopy excels at visualizing specific molecules and individual cells
    but fails to provide tissue context. Here, we developed Comprehensive Analysis
    of Tissues across Scales (CATS), a technology to densely map brain tissue architecture
    from millimeter regional to nanometer synaptic scales in diverse chemically fixed
    brain preparations, including rodent and human. CATS uses fixation-compatible
    extracellular labeling and optical imaging, including stimulated emission depletion
    or expansion microscopy, to comprehensively delineate cellular structures. It
    enables three-dimensional reconstruction of single synapses and mapping of synaptic
    connectivity by identification and analysis of putative synaptic cleft regions.
    Applying CATS to the mouse hippocampal mossy fiber circuitry, we reconstructed
    and quantified the synaptic input and output structure of identified neurons.
    We furthermore demonstrate applicability to clinically derived human tissue samples,
    including formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded routine diagnostic specimens, for visualizing
    the cellular architecture of brain tissue in health and disease.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
- _id: Bio
- _id: PreCl
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: E-Lib
acknowledgement: "We thank Jakob Vorlaufer, Nathalie Agudelo-Dueñas, Wiebke Jahr,
  Andreas Wartak for microscope maintenance and troubleshooting, Caroline Kreuzinger,
  Anna Freeman, and Irene Erber for technical assistance and Matthias Tomschik for
  support with obtaining human samples. We gratefully acknowledge Eder Miguel for
  setting up webKnossos and Marek Šuplata for computational support and hardware control.
  We are grateful to Ryuichi Shigemoto and Bernd Bickel for generous support, and
  Michael Sixt and Scott Boyd (Stanford University) for discussions and critical reading
  of the manuscript. PSD95-HaloTag mice were kindly provided by Seth Grant (University
  of Edinburgh). We acknowledge expert support by IST Austria’s scientific computing,
  imaging and optics, preclinical, and lab support facilities, and by the Library
  and Miba machine shop.\r\nWe gratefully acknowledge funding by the following sources:
  \r\nAustrian Science Fund (FWF) grant I3600-B27 (JGD)\r\nAustrian Science Fund (FWF)
  grant DK W1232 (JGD, JMM)\r\nAustrian Science Fund (FWF) grant Z 312-B27, Wittgenstein
  award (PJ)\r\nAustrian Science Funds (FWF) projects I4685-B, I6565-B (SYNABS) and
  DOC 33-B27 (RH)\r\nGesellschaft für Forschungsförderung NÖ (NFB) grant LSC18-022
  (JGD)\r\nEuropean Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme, European
  Research Council (ERC) grant 715508 – REVERSEAUTISM (GN)\r\nEuropean Union’s Horizon
  2020 research and innovation programme, European Research Council (ERC) grant 692692
  – GIANTSYN (PJ)\r\nMarie Skłodowska-Curie Actions Fellowship GA no. 665385 under
  the EU Horizon 2020 program (JMM, JL)\r\nMarie Skłodowska-Curie Actions Individual
  Fellowship 101026635 under the EU Horizon 2020 program (JFW)"
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Johann G
  full_name: Danzl, Johann G
  id: 42EFD3B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Danzl
  orcid: 0000-0001-8559-3973
citation:
  ama: Danzl JG. Research data for the publication “Imaging brain tissue architecture
    across millimeter to nanometer scales.” 2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:13126">10.15479/AT:ISTA:13126</a>
  apa: Danzl, J. G. (2023). Research data for the publication “Imaging brain tissue
    architecture across millimeter to nanometer scales.” Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:13126">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:13126</a>
  chicago: Danzl, Johann G. “Research Data for the Publication ‘Imaging Brain Tissue
    Architecture across Millimeter to Nanometer Scales.’” Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:13126">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:13126</a>.
  ieee: J. G. Danzl, “Research data for the publication ‘Imaging brain tissue architecture
    across millimeter to nanometer scales.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2023.
  ista: Danzl JG. 2023. Research data for the publication ‘Imaging brain tissue architecture
    across millimeter to nanometer scales’, Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:13126">10.15479/AT:ISTA:13126</a>.
  mla: Danzl, Johann G. <i>Research Data for the Publication “Imaging Brain Tissue
    Architecture across Millimeter to Nanometer Scales.”</i> Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:13126">10.15479/AT:ISTA:13126</a>.
  short: J.G. Danzl, (2023).
contributor:
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  id: 443DB6DE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Michalska
- first_name: Julia
  id: 46E28B80-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lyudchik
- first_name: Philipp
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  last_name: Velicky
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  last_name: Cenameri
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  last_name: Sommer
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  last_name: Amberg
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  last_name: Venturino
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  last_name: Siegert
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  last_name: Novarino
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- first_name: Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-06-07T07:15:12Z
date_published: 2023-08-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-14T08:34:35Z
day: '04'
ddc:
- '610'
department:
- _id: JoDa
- _id: SaSi
- _id: GaNo
- _id: PeJo
- _id: Bio
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:13126
ec_funded: 1
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fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:13126
has_accepted_license: '1'
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
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  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: I03600
  name: Optical control of synaptic function via adhesion molecules
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  name: Molecular Drug Targets
- _id: 25C5A090-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
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  grant_number: Z00312
  name: Synaptic communication in neuronal microcircuits
- _id: 23889792-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
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  name: High content imaging to decode human immune cell interactions in health and
    allergic disease
- _id: 25444568-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
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  name: Probing the Reversibility of Autism Spectrum Disorders by Employing in vivo
    and in vitro Models
- _id: 25B7EB9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
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  name: Biophysics and circuit function of a giant cortical glutamatergic synapse
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
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  name: International IST Doctoral Program
- _id: fc2be41b-9c52-11eb-aca3-faa90aa144e9
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101026635'
  name: Synaptic computations of the hippocampal CA3 circuitry
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  link:
  - description: 'Original data for Fig. 5d, Fig. 5d (N2V) and Fig. 5f-i, provided
      via an external link due to the large size (>10GB) of the datasets. '
    relation: research_data
    url: https://pub.ista.ac.at/group_danzl/data/CATS/
  record:
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    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Research data for the publication "Imaging brain tissue architecture across
  millimeter to nanometer scales"
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_sa.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC
    BY-NC-SA 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-SA (4.0)
type: research_data
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '13127'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Cooperative disease defense emerges as group-level collective behavior, yet
    how group members make the underlying individual decisions is poorly understood.
    Using garden ants and fungal pathogens as an experimental model, we derive the
    rules governing individual ant grooming choices and show how they produce colony-level
    hygiene. Time-resolved behavioral analysis, pathogen quantification, and probabilistic
    modeling reveal that ants increase grooming and preferentially target highly-infectious
    individuals when perceiving high pathogen load, but transiently suppress grooming
    after having been groomed by nestmates. Ants thus react to both, the infectivity
    of others and the social feedback they receive on their own contagiousness. While
    inferred solely from momentary ant decisions, these behavioral rules quantitatively
    predict hour-long experimental dynamics, and synergistically combine into efficient
    colony-wide pathogen removal. Our analyses show that noisy individual decisions
    based on only local, incomplete, yet dynamically-updated information on pathogen
    threat and social feedback can lead to potent collective disease defense.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: We thank Mike Bidochka for the fungal strains, the ISTA Social Immunity
  Team for ant collection, Hanna Leitner for experimental and molecular support, Jennifer
  Robb and Lukas Lindorfer for microscopy, and the LabSupport Facility at ISTA for
  general laboratory support. We further thank Victor Mireles, Iain Couzin, Fabian
  Theis and the Social Immunity Team for continued feedback throughout, and Michael
  Sixt, Yuko Ulrich, Koos Boomsma, Erika Dawson, Megan Kutzer and Hinrich Schulenburg
  for comments on the manuscript. This project has received funding from the European
  Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
  program (Grant No. 771402; EPIDEMICSonCHIP) to SC, from the Scientific Grant Agency
  of the Slovak Republic (Grant No. 1/0521/20) to KB, and the Human Frontier Science
  Program (Grant No. RGP0065/2012) to GT.
article_number: '3232'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Barbara E
  full_name: Casillas Perez, Barbara E
  id: 351ED2AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Casillas Perez
- first_name: Katarína
  full_name: Bod'Ová, Katarína
  id: 2BA24EA0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bod'Ová
  orcid: 0000-0002-7214-0171
- first_name: Anna V
  full_name: Grasse, Anna V
  id: 406F989C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Grasse
- first_name: Gašper
  full_name: Tkačik, Gašper
  id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tkačik
  orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455
- first_name: Sylvia
  full_name: Cremer, Sylvia
  id: 2F64EC8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cremer
  orcid: 0000-0002-2193-3868
citation:
  ama: Casillas Perez BE, Bodova K, Grasse AV, Tkačik G, Cremer S. Dynamic pathogen
    detection and social feedback shape collective hygiene in ants. <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    2023;14. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38947-y">10.1038/s41467-023-38947-y</a>
  apa: Casillas Perez, B. E., Bodova, K., Grasse, A. V., Tkačik, G., &#38; Cremer,
    S. (2023). Dynamic pathogen detection and social feedback shape collective hygiene
    in ants. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38947-y">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38947-y</a>
  chicago: Casillas Perez, Barbara E, Katarina Bodova, Anna V Grasse, Gašper Tkačik,
    and Sylvia Cremer. “Dynamic Pathogen Detection and Social Feedback Shape Collective
    Hygiene in Ants.” <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38947-y">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38947-y</a>.
  ieee: B. E. Casillas Perez, K. Bodova, A. V. Grasse, G. Tkačik, and S. Cremer, “Dynamic
    pathogen detection and social feedback shape collective hygiene in ants,” <i>Nature
    Communications</i>, vol. 14. Springer Nature, 2023.
  ista: Casillas Perez BE, Bodova K, Grasse AV, Tkačik G, Cremer S. 2023. Dynamic
    pathogen detection and social feedback shape collective hygiene in ants. Nature
    Communications. 14, 3232.
  mla: Casillas Perez, Barbara E., et al. “Dynamic Pathogen Detection and Social Feedback
    Shape Collective Hygiene in Ants.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 14, 3232,
    Springer Nature, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38947-y">10.1038/s41467-023-38947-y</a>.
  short: B.E. Casillas Perez, K. Bodova, A.V. Grasse, G. Tkačik, S. Cremer, Nature
    Communications 14 (2023).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-06-11T22:00:40Z
date_published: 2023-06-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-14T07:47:53Z
day: '03'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: SyCr
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-38947-y
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001002562700005'
  pmid:
  - '37270641'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 4af0393e3ed47b3fc46e68b81c3c1007
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-06-13T08:05:46Z
  date_updated: 2023-06-13T08:05:46Z
  file_id: '13132'
  file_name: 2023_NatureComm_CasillasPerez.pdf
  file_size: 2358167
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-06-13T08:05:46Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38947-y
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        14'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2649B4DE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '771402'
  name: Epidemics in ant societies on a chip
- _id: 255008E4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: RGP0065/2012
  name: Information processing and computation in fish groups
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '12945'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Dynamic pathogen detection and social feedback shape collective hygiene in
  ants
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 14
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14040'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Robust oxygenic photosynthesis requires a suite of accessory factors to ensure
    efficient assembly and repair of the oxygen-evolving photosystem two (PSII) complex.
    The highly conserved Ycf48 assembly factor binds to the newly synthesized D1 reaction
    center polypeptide and promotes the initial steps of PSII assembly, but its binding
    site is unclear. Here we use cryo-electron microscopy to determine the structure
    of a cyanobacterial PSII D1/D2 reaction center assembly complex with Ycf48 attached.
    Ycf48, a 7-bladed beta propeller, binds to the amino-acid residues of D1 that
    ultimately ligate the water-oxidising Mn4CaO5 cluster, thereby preventing the
    premature binding of Mn2+ and Ca2+ ions and protecting the site from damage. Interactions
    with D2 help explain how Ycf48 promotes assembly of the D1/D2 complex. Overall,
    our work provides valuable insights into the early stages of PSII assembly and
    the structural changes that create the binding site for the Mn4CaO5 cluster.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: P.J.N. and J.W.M. are grateful for the support of the Biotechnology
  & Biological Sciences Research Council (awards BB/L003260/1 and BB/P00931X/1). J.
  Knoppová, R.S. and J. Komenda were supported by the Czech Science Foundation (project
  19-29225X) and by ERC project Photoredesign (no. 854126) and L.A.S. was supported
  by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources provided
  by the Electron Microscopy Facility (EMF), the Life Science Facility (LSF) and the
  IST high-performance computing cluster.
article_number: '4681'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ziyu
  full_name: Zhao, Ziyu
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: Irene
  full_name: Vercellino, Irene
  id: 3ED6AF16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vercellino
  orcid: 0000-0001-5618-3449
- first_name: Jana
  full_name: Knoppová, Jana
  last_name: Knoppová
- first_name: Roman
  full_name: Sobotka, Roman
  last_name: Sobotka
- first_name: James W.
  full_name: Murray, James W.
  last_name: Murray
- first_name: Peter J.
  full_name: Nixon, Peter J.
  last_name: Nixon
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
- first_name: Josef
  full_name: Komenda, Josef
  last_name: Komenda
citation:
  ama: Zhao Z, Vercellino I, Knoppová J, et al. The Ycf48 accessory factor occupies
    the site of the oxygen-evolving manganese cluster during photosystem II biogenesis.
    <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2023;14. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40388-6">10.1038/s41467-023-40388-6</a>
  apa: Zhao, Z., Vercellino, I., Knoppová, J., Sobotka, R., Murray, J. W., Nixon,
    P. J., … Komenda, J. (2023). The Ycf48 accessory factor occupies the site of the
    oxygen-evolving manganese cluster during photosystem II biogenesis. <i>Nature
    Communications</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40388-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40388-6</a>
  chicago: Zhao, Ziyu, Irene Vercellino, Jana Knoppová, Roman Sobotka, James W. Murray,
    Peter J. Nixon, Leonid A Sazanov, and Josef Komenda. “The Ycf48 Accessory Factor
    Occupies the Site of the Oxygen-Evolving Manganese Cluster during Photosystem
    II Biogenesis.” <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40388-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40388-6</a>.
  ieee: Z. Zhao <i>et al.</i>, “The Ycf48 accessory factor occupies the site of the
    oxygen-evolving manganese cluster during photosystem II biogenesis,” <i>Nature
    Communications</i>, vol. 14. Springer Nature, 2023.
  ista: Zhao Z, Vercellino I, Knoppová J, Sobotka R, Murray JW, Nixon PJ, Sazanov
    LA, Komenda J. 2023. The Ycf48 accessory factor occupies the site of the oxygen-evolving
    manganese cluster during photosystem II biogenesis. Nature Communications. 14,
    4681.
  mla: Zhao, Ziyu, et al. “The Ycf48 Accessory Factor Occupies the Site of the Oxygen-Evolving
    Manganese Cluster during Photosystem II Biogenesis.” <i>Nature Communications</i>,
    vol. 14, 4681, Springer Nature, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40388-6">10.1038/s41467-023-40388-6</a>.
  short: Z. Zhao, I. Vercellino, J. Knoppová, R. Sobotka, J.W. Murray, P.J. Nixon,
    L.A. Sazanov, J. Komenda, Nature Communications 14 (2023).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-08-13T22:01:13Z
date_published: 2023-08-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-23T13:05:33Z
day: '04'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-40388-6
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001042606700004'
  pmid:
  - '37542031'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 3b9043df3d51c300f9be95eac3ff9d0b
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-08-14T07:01:12Z
  date_updated: 2023-08-14T07:01:12Z
  file_id: '14044'
  file_name: 2023_NatureComm_Zhao.pdf
  file_size: 2315325
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-08-14T07:01:12Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40388-6
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        14'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The Ycf48 accessory factor occupies the site of the oxygen-evolving manganese
  cluster during photosystem II biogenesis
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 14
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14361'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Whether one considers swarming insects, flocking birds, or bacterial colonies,
    collective motion arises from the coordination of individuals and entails the
    adjustment of their respective velocities. In particular, in close confinements,
    such as those encountered by dense cell populations during development or regeneration,
    collective migration can only arise coordinately. Yet, how individuals unify their
    velocities is often not understood. Focusing on a finite number of cells in circular
    confinements, we identify waves of polymerizing actin that function as a pacemaker
    governing the speed of individual cells. We show that the onset of collective
    motion coincides with the synchronization of the wave nucleation frequencies across
    the population. Employing a simpler and more readily accessible mechanical model
    system of active spheres, we identify the synchronization of the individuals’
    internal oscillators as one of the essential requirements to reach the corresponding
    collective state. The mechanical ‘toy’ experiment illustrates that the global
    synchronous state is achieved by nearest neighbor coupling. We suggest by analogy
    that local coupling and the synchronization of actin waves are essential for the
    emergent, self-organized motion of cell collectives.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: We thank K. O’Keeffe, E. Hannezo, P. Devreotes, C. Dessalles, and
  E. Martens for discussion and/or critical reading of the manuscript; the Bioimaging
  Facility of ISTA for excellent support, as well as the Life Science Facility and
  the Miba Machine Shop of ISTA. This work was supported by the European Research
  Council (ERC StG 281556 and CoG 724373) to M.S.
article_number: '5633'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Riedl, Michael
  id: 3BE60946-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Riedl
  orcid: 0000-0003-4844-6311
- first_name: Isabelle D
  full_name: Mayer, Isabelle D
  id: 61763940-15b2-11ec-abd3-cfaddfbc66b4
  last_name: Mayer
- first_name: Jack
  full_name: Merrin, Jack
  id: 4515C308-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Merrin
  orcid: 0000-0001-5145-4609
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
- first_name: Björn
  full_name: Hof, Björn
  id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hof
  orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
citation:
  ama: Riedl M, Mayer ID, Merrin J, Sixt MK, Hof B. Synchronization in collectively
    moving inanimate and living active matter. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2023;14.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41432-1">10.1038/s41467-023-41432-1</a>
  apa: Riedl, M., Mayer, I. D., Merrin, J., Sixt, M. K., &#38; Hof, B. (2023). Synchronization
    in collectively moving inanimate and living active matter. <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41432-1">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41432-1</a>
  chicago: Riedl, Michael, Isabelle D Mayer, Jack Merrin, Michael K Sixt, and Björn
    Hof. “Synchronization in Collectively Moving Inanimate and Living Active Matter.”
    <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41432-1">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41432-1</a>.
  ieee: M. Riedl, I. D. Mayer, J. Merrin, M. K. Sixt, and B. Hof, “Synchronization
    in collectively moving inanimate and living active matter,” <i>Nature Communications</i>,
    vol. 14. Springer Nature, 2023.
  ista: Riedl M, Mayer ID, Merrin J, Sixt MK, Hof B. 2023. Synchronization in collectively
    moving inanimate and living active matter. Nature Communications. 14, 5633.
  mla: Riedl, Michael, et al. “Synchronization in Collectively Moving Inanimate and
    Living Active Matter.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 14, 5633, Springer Nature,
    2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41432-1">10.1038/s41467-023-41432-1</a>.
  short: M. Riedl, I.D. Mayer, J. Merrin, M.K. Sixt, B. Hof, Nature Communications
    14 (2023).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-09-24T22:01:10Z
date_published: 2023-09-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-14T13:10:03Z
day: '13'
ddc:
- '530'
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: BjHo
doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-41432-1
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001087583700030'
  pmid:
  - '37704595'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 82d2d4ad736cc8493db8ce45cd313f7b
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-09-25T08:32:37Z
  date_updated: 2023-09-25T08:32:37Z
  file_id: '14366'
  file_name: 2023_NatureComm_Riedl.pdf
  file_size: 2317272
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-09-25T08:32:37Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41432-1
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        14'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25A603A2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '281556'
  name: Cytoskeletal force generation and force transduction of migrating leukocytes
- _id: 25FE9508-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '724373'
  name: Cellular Navigation Along Spatial Gradients
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Synchronization in collectively moving inanimate and living active matter
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 14
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14363'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Mitochondrial networks remodel their connectivity, content, and subcellular
    localization to support optimized energy production in conditions of increased
    environmental or cellular stress. Microglia rely on mitochondria to respond to
    these stressors, however our knowledge about mitochondrial networks and their
    adaptations in microglia in vivo is limited. Here, we generate a mouse model that
    selectively labels mitochondria in microglia. We identify that mitochondrial networks
    are more fragmented with increased content and perinuclear localization in vitro
    vs. in vivo. Mitochondrial networks adapt similarly in microglia closest to the
    injury site after optic nerve crush. Preventing microglial UCP2 increase after
    injury by selective knockout induces cellular stress. This results in mitochondrial
    hyperfusion in male microglia, a phenotype absent in females due to circulating
    estrogens. Our results establish the foundation for mitochondrial network analysis
    of microglia in vivo, emphasizing the importance of mitochondrial-based sex effects
    of microglia in other pathologies.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: PreCl
acknowledgement: We thank the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of ISTA through resources
  provided by the Imaging and Optics Facility (IOF), the Lab Support Facility (LSF),
  and the Pre-Clinical Facility (PCF) team, specifically Sonja Haslinger and Michael
  Schunn for excellent mouse colony management and support. This research was supported
  by the FWF Sonderforschungsbereich F83 (to E.E.P). We thank Bálint Nagy, Ryan John
  A. Cubero, Marco Benevento and all members of the Siegert group for constant feedback
  on the project and article.
article_number: '107780'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Margaret E
  full_name: Maes, Margaret E
  id: 3838F452-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Maes
  orcid: 0000-0001-9642-1085
- first_name: Gloria
  full_name: Colombo, Gloria
  id: 3483CF6C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Colombo
  orcid: 0000-0001-9434-8902
- first_name: Florianne E
  full_name: Schoot Uiterkamp, Florianne E
  id: 3526230C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schoot Uiterkamp
- first_name: Felix
  full_name: Sternberg, Felix
  last_name: Sternberg
- first_name: Alessandro
  full_name: Venturino, Alessandro
  id: 41CB84B2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Venturino
  orcid: 0000-0003-2356-9403
- first_name: Elena E.
  full_name: Pohl, Elena E.
  last_name: Pohl
- first_name: Sandra
  full_name: Siegert, Sandra
  id: 36ACD32E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Siegert
  orcid: 0000-0001-8635-0877
citation:
  ama: Maes ME, Colombo G, Schoot Uiterkamp FE, et al. Mitochondrial network adaptations
    of microglia reveal sex-specific stress response after injury and UCP2 knockout.
    <i>iScience</i>. 2023;26(10). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.107780">10.1016/j.isci.2023.107780</a>
  apa: Maes, M. E., Colombo, G., Schoot Uiterkamp, F. E., Sternberg, F., Venturino,
    A., Pohl, E. E., &#38; Siegert, S. (2023). Mitochondrial network adaptations of
    microglia reveal sex-specific stress response after injury and UCP2 knockout.
    <i>IScience</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.107780">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.107780</a>
  chicago: Maes, Margaret E, Gloria Colombo, Florianne E Schoot Uiterkamp, Felix Sternberg,
    Alessandro Venturino, Elena E. Pohl, and Sandra Siegert. “Mitochondrial Network
    Adaptations of Microglia Reveal Sex-Specific Stress Response after Injury and
    UCP2 Knockout.” <i>IScience</i>. Elsevier, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.107780">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.107780</a>.
  ieee: M. E. Maes <i>et al.</i>, “Mitochondrial network adaptations of microglia
    reveal sex-specific stress response after injury and UCP2 knockout,” <i>iScience</i>,
    vol. 26, no. 10. Elsevier, 2023.
  ista: Maes ME, Colombo G, Schoot Uiterkamp FE, Sternberg F, Venturino A, Pohl EE,
    Siegert S. 2023. Mitochondrial network adaptations of microglia reveal sex-specific
    stress response after injury and UCP2 knockout. iScience. 26(10), 107780.
  mla: Maes, Margaret E., et al. “Mitochondrial Network Adaptations of Microglia Reveal
    Sex-Specific Stress Response after Injury and UCP2 Knockout.” <i>IScience</i>,
    vol. 26, no. 10, 107780, Elsevier, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.107780">10.1016/j.isci.2023.107780</a>.
  short: M.E. Maes, G. Colombo, F.E. Schoot Uiterkamp, F. Sternberg, A. Venturino,
    E.E. Pohl, S. Siegert, IScience 26 (2023).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-09-24T22:01:11Z
date_published: 2023-10-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-09T21:07:01Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: SaSi
doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.107780
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001080403500001'
  pmid:
  - '37731609'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: be1a560efdd96d20712311f4fc54aac2
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-11-07T08:53:21Z
  date_updated: 2023-11-07T08:53:21Z
  file_id: '14497'
  file_name: 2023_iScience_Maes.pdf
  file_size: 8197935
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-11-07T08:53:21Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.107780
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        26'
isi: 1
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: iScience
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2589-0042
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Mitochondrial network adaptations of microglia reveal sex-specific stress response
  after injury and UCP2 knockout
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 26
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14562'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Regulation of the Arp2/3 complex is required for productive nucleation of
    branched actin networks. An emerging aspect of regulation is the incorporation
    of subunit isoforms into the Arp2/3 complex. Specifically, both ArpC5 subunit
    isoforms, ArpC5 and ArpC5L, have been reported to fine-tune nucleation activity
    and branch junction stability. We have combined reverse genetics and cellular
    structural biology to describe how ArpC5 and ArpC5L differentially affect cell
    migration. Both define the structural stability of ArpC1 in branch junctions and,
    in turn, by determining protrusion characteristics, affect protein dynamics and
    actin network ultrastructure. ArpC5 isoforms also affect the positioning of members
    of the Ena/Vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) family of actin filament
    elongators, which mediate ArpC5 isoform–specific effects on the actin assembly
    level. Our results suggest that ArpC5 and Ena/VASP proteins are part of a signaling
    pathway enhancing cell migration.\r\n"
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: Bio
- _id: ScienComp
- _id: EM-Fac
acknowledgement: "We would like to thank K. von Peinen and B. Denker (Helmholtz Centre
  for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany) for experimental and technical assistance,
  respectively.\r\nFunding: This research was supported by the Scientific Service
  Units (SSUs) of ISTA through resources provided by Scientific Computing (SciComp),
  the Life Science Facility (LSF), the Imaging and Optics facility (IOF), and the
  Electron Microscopy Facility (EMF). We acknowledge support from ISTA and from the
  Austrian Science Fund (FWF) (P33367) to F.K.M.S., from the Research Training Group
  GRK2223 and the Helmholtz Society to K.R,. and from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
  (DFG) to J.F. and K.R."
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Florian KM
  full_name: Schur, Florian KM
  id: 48AD8942-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schur
  orcid: 0000-0003-4790-8078
citation:
  ama: Schur FK. Research data of the publication “ArpC5 isoforms regulate Arp2/3
    complex-dependent protrusion through differential Ena/VASP positioning.” 2023.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:14562">10.15479/AT:ISTA:14562</a>
  apa: Schur, F. K. (2023). Research data of the publication “ArpC5 isoforms regulate
    Arp2/3 complex-dependent protrusion through differential Ena/VASP positioning.”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:14562">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:14562</a>
  chicago: Schur, Florian KM. “Research Data of the Publication ‘ArpC5 Isoforms Regulate
    Arp2/3 Complex-Dependent Protrusion through Differential Ena/VASP Positioning.’”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:14562">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:14562</a>.
  ieee: F. K. Schur, “Research data of the publication ‘ArpC5 isoforms regulate Arp2/3
    complex-dependent protrusion through differential Ena/VASP positioning.’” Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2023.
  ista: Schur FK. 2023. Research data of the publication ‘ArpC5 isoforms regulate
    Arp2/3 complex-dependent protrusion through differential Ena/VASP positioning’,
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:14562">10.15479/AT:ISTA:14562</a>.
  mla: Schur, Florian KM. <i>Research Data of the Publication “ArpC5 Isoforms Regulate
    Arp2/3 Complex-Dependent Protrusion through Differential Ena/VASP Positioning.”</i>
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:14562">10.15479/AT:ISTA:14562</a>.
  short: F.K. Schur, (2023).
contributor:
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Florian
  id: 404F5528-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fäßler
  orcid: 0000-0001-7149-769X
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Manjunath
  id: 305ab18b-dc7d-11ea-9b2f-b58195228ea2
  last_name: Javoor
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Julia
  id: 3B12E2E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Datler
  orcid: 0000-0002-3616-8580
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Hermann
  last_name: Döring
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Florian
  id: b9d234ba-9e33-11ed-95b6-cd561df280e6
  last_name: Hofer
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Georgi A
  id: 38C393BE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Dimchev
  orcid: 0000-0001-8370-6161
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Victor-Valentin
  id: 3661B498-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hodirnau
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Jan
  last_name: Faix
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Klemens
  last_name: Rottner
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Florian KM
  id: 48AD8942-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schur
  orcid: 0000-0003-4790-8078
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-11-20T09:22:33Z
date_published: 2023-11-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-23T08:46:21Z
day: '21'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: FlSc
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fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:14562
has_accepted_license: '1'
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 9B954C5C-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
  grant_number: P33367
  name: Structure and isoform diversity of the Arp2/3 complex
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
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  - id: '12334'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Research data of the publication "ArpC5 isoforms regulate Arp2/3 complex-dependent
  protrusion through differential Ena/VASP positioning"
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_sa.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License (CC
    BY-SA 4.0)
  short: CC BY-SA (4.0)
type: research_data
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14644'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Transcription by RNA polymerase II (Pol II) can be repressed by noncoding
    RNA, including the human RNA Alu. However, the mechanism by which endogenous RNAs
    repress transcription remains unclear. Here we present cryo-electron microscopy
    structures of Pol II bound to Alu RNA, which reveal that Alu RNA mimics how DNA
    and RNA bind to Pol II during transcription elongation. Further, we show how domains
    of the general transcription factor TFIIF affect complex dynamics and control
    repressive activity. Together, we reveal how a non-coding RNA can regulate mammalian
    gene expression.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: PreCl
acknowledgement: "We thank B. Kaczmarek and other members of the Bernecky lab for
  helpful discussions. We thank V.-V. Hodirnau for SerialEM data collection and support
  with EPU data collection. We thank D. Slade for the wild type TFIIF expression\r\nplasmid.
  We thank N. Thompson and R. Burgess for the 8WG16 hybridoma cell line. We thank
  C. Plaschka and M. Loose for critical reading of the manuscript. This work was supported
  by Austrian Science Fund (FWF) grant P34185. This research was further supported
  by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources provided
  by the Lab Support Facility (LSF), Electron Microscopy Facility (EMF), Scientific
  Computing (SciComp), and the Preclinical Facility (PCF)."
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Katarina
  full_name: Tluckova, Katarina
  id: 4AC7D980-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tluckova
- first_name: Anita P
  full_name: Testa Salmazo, Anita P
  id: 41F1F098-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Testa Salmazo
- first_name: Carrie A
  full_name: Bernecky, Carrie A
  id: 2CB9DFE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bernecky
  orcid: 0000-0003-0893-7036
citation:
  ama: Tluckova K, Testa Salmazo AP, Bernecky C. Mechanism of mammalian transcriptional
    repression by noncoding RNA. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:14644">10.15479/AT:ISTA:14644</a>
  apa: Tluckova, K., Testa Salmazo, A. P., &#38; Bernecky, C. (n.d.). Mechanism of
    mammalian transcriptional repression by noncoding RNA. Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:14644">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:14644</a>
  chicago: Tluckova, Katarina, Anita P Testa Salmazo, and Carrie Bernecky. “Mechanism
    of Mammalian Transcriptional Repression by Noncoding RNA.” Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:14644">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:14644</a>.
  ieee: K. Tluckova, A. P. Testa Salmazo, and C. Bernecky, “Mechanism of mammalian
    transcriptional repression by noncoding RNA.” Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria.
  ista: Tluckova K, Testa Salmazo AP, Bernecky C. Mechanism of mammalian transcriptional
    repression by noncoding RNA. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:14644">10.15479/AT:ISTA:14644</a>.
  mla: Tluckova, Katarina, et al. <i>Mechanism of Mammalian Transcriptional Repression
    by Noncoding RNA</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:14644">10.15479/AT:ISTA:14644</a>.
  short: K. Tluckova, A.P. Testa Salmazo, C. Bernecky, (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-12-04T14:51:00Z
date_published: 2023-12-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-11-20T10:28:37Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '572'
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:14644
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  date_created: 2023-12-05T10:37:02Z
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  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-12-05T10:37:02Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:14644
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
project:
- _id: c08a6700-5a5b-11eb-8a69-82a722b2bc30
  grant_number: P34185
  name: Regulation of mammalian transcription by noncoding RNA
publication_status: draft
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '18778'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
status: public
title: Mechanism of mammalian transcriptional repression by noncoding RNA
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2023'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '13267'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of living brain tissue down to an individual
    synapse level would create opportunities for decoding the dynamics and structure–function
    relationships of the brain’s complex and dense information processing network;
    however, this has been hindered by insufficient 3D resolution, inadequate signal-to-noise
    ratio and prohibitive light burden in optical imaging, whereas electron microscopy
    is inherently static. Here we solved these challenges by developing an integrated
    optical/machine-learning technology, LIONESS (live information-optimized nanoscopy
    enabling saturated segmentation). This leverages optical modifications to stimulated
    emission depletion microscopy in comprehensively, extracellularly labeled tissue
    and previous information on sample structure via machine learning to simultaneously
    achieve isotropic super-resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio and compatibility
    with living tissue. This allows dense deep-learning-based instance segmentation
    and 3D reconstruction at a synapse level, incorporating molecular, activity and
    morphodynamic information. LIONESS opens up avenues for studying the dynamic functional
    (nano-)architecture of living brain tissue.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
- _id: Bio
- _id: PreCl
- _id: E-Lib
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: "We thank J. Vorlaufer, N. Agudelo and A. Wartak for microscope maintenance
  and troubleshooting, C. Kreuzinger and A. Freeman for technical assistance, M. Šuplata
  for hardware control support and M. Cunha dos Santos for initial exploration of
  software. We\r\nthank P. Henderson for advice on deep-learning training and M. Sixt,
  S. Boyd and T. Weiss for discussions and critical reading of the manuscript. L.
  Lavis (Janelia Research Campus) generously provided the JF585-HaloTag ligand. We
  acknowledge expert support by IST\r\nAustria’s scientific computing, imaging and
  optics, preclinical, library and laboratory support facilities and by the Miba machine
  shop. We gratefully acknowledge funding by the following sources: Austrian Science
  Fund (F.W.F.) grant no. I3600-B27 (J.G.D.), grant no. DK W1232\r\n(J.G.D. and J.M.M.)
  and grant no. Z 312-B27, Wittgenstein award (P.J.); the Gesellschaft für Forschungsförderung
  NÖ grant no. LSC18-022 (J.G.D.); an ISTA Interdisciplinary project grant (J.G.D.
  and B.B.); the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme,\r\nMarie-Skłodowska
  Curie grant 665385 (J.M.M. and J.L.); the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research
  and innovation programme, European Research Council grant no. 715767, MATERIALIZABLE
  (B.B.); grant no. 715508, REVERSEAUTISM (G.N.); grant no. 695568, SYNNOVATE (S.G.N.G.);
  and grant no. 692692, GIANTSYN (P.J.); the Simons\r\nFoundation Autism Research
  Initiative grant no. 529085 (S.G.N.G.); the Wellcome Trust Technology Development
  grant no. 202932 (S.G.N.G.); the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions Individual Fellowship
  no. 101026635 under the EU Horizon 2020 program (J.F.W.);\r\nthe Human Frontier
  Science Program postdoctoral fellowship LT000557/2018 (W.J.); and the National Science
  Foundation grant no. IIS-1835231 (H.P.) and NCS-FO-2124179 (H.P.)."
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Velicky, Philipp
  id: 39BDC62C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Velicky
  orcid: 0000-0002-2340-7431
- first_name: Eder
  full_name: Miguel Villalba, Eder
  id: 3FB91342-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Miguel Villalba
  orcid: 0000-0001-5665-0430
- first_name: Julia M
  full_name: Michalska, Julia M
  id: 443DB6DE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Michalska
  orcid: 0000-0003-3862-1235
- first_name: Julia
  full_name: Lyudchik, Julia
  id: 46E28B80-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lyudchik
- first_name: Donglai
  full_name: Wei, Donglai
  last_name: Wei
- first_name: Zudi
  full_name: Lin, Zudi
  last_name: Lin
- first_name: Jake
  full_name: Watson, Jake
  id: 63836096-4690-11EA-BD4E-32803DDC885E
  last_name: Watson
  orcid: 0000-0002-8698-3823
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Troidl, Jakob
  last_name: Troidl
- first_name: Johanna
  full_name: Beyer, Johanna
  last_name: Beyer
- first_name: Yoav
  full_name: Ben Simon, Yoav
  id: 43DF3136-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ben Simon
- first_name: Christoph M
  full_name: Sommer, Christoph M
  id: 4DF26D8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sommer
  orcid: 0000-0003-1216-9105
- first_name: Wiebke
  full_name: Jahr, Wiebke
  id: 425C1CE8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jahr
  orcid: 0000-0003-0201-2315
- first_name: Alban
  full_name: Cenameri, Alban
  id: 9ac8f577-2357-11eb-997a-e566c5550886
  last_name: Cenameri
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Broichhagen, Johannes
  last_name: Broichhagen
- first_name: Seth G.N.
  full_name: Grant, Seth G.N.
  last_name: Grant
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
- first_name: Gaia
  full_name: Novarino, Gaia
  id: 3E57A680-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Novarino
  orcid: 0000-0002-7673-7178
- first_name: Hanspeter
  full_name: Pfister, Hanspeter
  last_name: Pfister
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Bickel, Bernd
  id: 49876194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bickel
  orcid: 0000-0001-6511-9385
- first_name: Johann G
  full_name: Danzl, Johann G
  id: 42EFD3B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Danzl
  orcid: 0000-0001-8559-3973
citation:
  ama: Velicky P, Miguel Villalba E, Michalska JM, et al. Dense 4D nanoscale reconstruction
    of living brain tissue. <i>Nature Methods</i>. 2023;20:1256-1265. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-023-01936-6">10.1038/s41592-023-01936-6</a>
  apa: Velicky, P., Miguel Villalba, E., Michalska, J. M., Lyudchik, J., Wei, D.,
    Lin, Z., … Danzl, J. G. (2023). Dense 4D nanoscale reconstruction of living brain
    tissue. <i>Nature Methods</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-023-01936-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-023-01936-6</a>
  chicago: Velicky, Philipp, Eder Miguel Villalba, Julia M Michalska, Julia Lyudchik,
    Donglai Wei, Zudi Lin, Jake Watson, et al. “Dense 4D Nanoscale Reconstruction
    of Living Brain Tissue.” <i>Nature Methods</i>. Springer Nature, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-023-01936-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-023-01936-6</a>.
  ieee: P. Velicky <i>et al.</i>, “Dense 4D nanoscale reconstruction of living brain
    tissue,” <i>Nature Methods</i>, vol. 20. Springer Nature, pp. 1256–1265, 2023.
  ista: Velicky P, Miguel Villalba E, Michalska JM, Lyudchik J, Wei D, Lin Z, Watson
    J, Troidl J, Beyer J, Ben Simon Y, Sommer CM, Jahr W, Cenameri A, Broichhagen
    J, Grant SGN, Jonas PM, Novarino G, Pfister H, Bickel B, Danzl JG. 2023. Dense
    4D nanoscale reconstruction of living brain tissue. Nature Methods. 20, 1256–1265.
  mla: Velicky, Philipp, et al. “Dense 4D Nanoscale Reconstruction of Living Brain
    Tissue.” <i>Nature Methods</i>, vol. 20, Springer Nature, 2023, pp. 1256–65, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-023-01936-6">10.1038/s41592-023-01936-6</a>.
  short: P. Velicky, E. Miguel Villalba, J.M. Michalska, J. Lyudchik, D. Wei, Z. Lin,
    J. Watson, J. Troidl, J. Beyer, Y. Ben Simon, C.M. Sommer, W. Jahr, A. Cenameri,
    J. Broichhagen, S.G.N. Grant, P.M. Jonas, G. Novarino, H. Pfister, B. Bickel,
    J.G. Danzl, Nature Methods 20 (2023) 1256–1265.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-07-23T22:01:13Z
date_published: 2023-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-06T12:49:46Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: PeJo
- _id: GaNo
- _id: BeBi
- _id: JoDa
- _id: Bio
doi: 10.1038/s41592-023-01936-6
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001025621500001'
  pmid:
  - '37429995'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: a68e845780a82ea36d0d4d3212a87c10
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  date_created: 2025-02-26T08:01:57Z
  date_updated: 2025-02-26T08:01:57Z
  file_id: '19088'
  file_name: 2023_NatureMethods_Velicky.pdf
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  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-02-26T08:01:57Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-023-01936-6
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        20'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1256-1265
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 265CB4D0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: I03600
  name: Optical control of synaptic function via adhesion molecules
- _id: 2548AE96-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: W1232
  name: Molecular Drug Targets
- _id: 25C5A090-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z00312
  name: Synaptic communication in neuronal microcircuits
- _id: 23889792-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  grant_number: LS18-022
  name: High content imaging to decode human immune cell interactions in health and
    allergic disease
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '665385'
  name: International IST Doctoral Program
- _id: 24F9549A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '715767'
  name: 'MATERIALIZABLE: Intelligent fabrication-oriented Computational Design and
    Modeling'
- _id: 25444568-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '715508'
  name: Probing the Reversibility of Autism Spectrum Disorders by Employing in vivo
    and in vitro Models
- _id: 25B7EB9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '692692'
  name: Biophysics and circuit function of a giant cortical glutamatergic synapse
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  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101026635'
  name: Synaptic computations of the hippocampal CA3 circuitry
- _id: 2668BFA0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: LT00057
  name: High-speed 3D-nanoscopy to study the role of adhesion during 3D cell migration
publication: Nature Methods
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1548-7105
  issn:
  - 1548-7091
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: software
    url: https://github.com/danzllab/LIONESS
  record:
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    status: public
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    status: public
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    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Dense 4D nanoscale reconstruction of living brain tissue
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 20
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '13212'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Auxin is the major plant hormone regulating growth and development (Friml,
    2022). Forward genetic approaches in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana have
    identified major components of auxin signalling and established the canonical
    mechanism mediating transcriptional and thus developmental reprogramming. In this
    textbook view, TRANSPORT INHIBITOR RESPONSE 1 (TIR1)/AUXIN-SIGNALING F-BOX (AFBs)
    are auxin receptors, which act as F-box subunits determining the substrate specificity
    of the Skp1-Cullin1-F box protein (SCF) type E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. Auxin
    acts as a “molecular glue” increasing the affinity between TIR1/AFBs and the Aux/IAA
    repressors. Subsequently, Aux/IAAs are ubiquitinated and degraded, thus releasing
    auxin transcription factors from their repression making them free to mediate
    transcription of auxin response genes (Yu et al., 2022). Nonetheless, accumulating
    evidence suggests existence of rapid, non-transcriptional responses downstream
    of TIR1/AFBs such as auxin-induced cytosolic calcium (Ca2+) transients, plasma
    membrane depolarization and apoplast alkalinisation, all converging on the process
    of root growth inhibition and root gravitropism (Li et al., 2022). Particularly,
    these rapid responses are mostly contributed by predominantly cytosolic AFB1,
    while the long-term growth responses are mediated by mainly nuclear TIR1 and AFB2-AFB5
    (Li et al., 2021; Prigge et al., 2020; Serre et al., 2021). How AFB1 conducts
    auxin-triggered rapid responses and how it is different from TIR1 and AFB2-AFB5
    remains elusive. Here, we compare the roles of TIR1 and AFB1 in transcriptional
    and rapid responses by modulating their subcellular localization in Arabidopsis
    and by testing their ability to mediate transcriptional responses when part of
    the minimal auxin circuit reconstituted in yeast.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: Bio
acknowledgement: We thank all the authors for sharing the published materials. This
  research was supported by the Lab Support Facility and the Imaging and Optics Facility
  of ISTA. We thank Lukáš Fiedler (ISTA) for critical reading of the manuscript. This
  project was funded by the European Research Council Advanced Grant (ETAP-742985).
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Huihuang
  full_name: Chen, Huihuang
  id: 83c96512-15b2-11ec-abd3-b7eede36184f
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Lanxin
  full_name: Li, Lanxin
  id: 367EF8FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Li
  orcid: 0000-0002-5607-272X
- first_name: Minxia
  full_name: Zou, Minxia
  id: 5c243f41-03f3-11ec-841c-96faf48a7ef9
  last_name: Zou
- first_name: Linlin
  full_name: Qi, Linlin
  id: 44B04502-A9ED-11E9-B6FC-583AE6697425
  last_name: Qi
  orcid: 0000-0001-5187-8401
- first_name: Jiří
  full_name: Friml, Jiří
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
  ama: Chen H, Li L, Zou M, Qi L, Friml J. Distinct functions of TIR1 and AFB1 receptors
    in auxin signalling. <i>Molecular Plant</i>. 2023;16(7):1117-1119. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molp.2023.06.007">10.1016/j.molp.2023.06.007</a>
  apa: Chen, H., Li, L., Zou, M., Qi, L., &#38; Friml, J. (2023). Distinct functions
    of TIR1 and AFB1 receptors in auxin signalling. <i>Molecular Plant</i>. Elsevier.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molp.2023.06.007">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molp.2023.06.007</a>
  chicago: Chen, Huihuang, Lanxin Li, Minxia Zou, Linlin Qi, and Jiří Friml. “Distinct
    Functions of TIR1 and AFB1 Receptors in Auxin Signalling.” <i>Molecular Plant</i>.
    Elsevier, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molp.2023.06.007">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molp.2023.06.007</a>.
  ieee: H. Chen, L. Li, M. Zou, L. Qi, and J. Friml, “Distinct functions of TIR1 and
    AFB1 receptors in auxin signalling.,” <i>Molecular Plant</i>, vol. 16, no. 7.
    Elsevier, pp. 1117–1119, 2023.
  ista: Chen H, Li L, Zou M, Qi L, Friml J. 2023. Distinct functions of TIR1 and AFB1
    receptors in auxin signalling. Molecular Plant. 16(7), 1117–1119.
  mla: Chen, Huihuang, et al. “Distinct Functions of TIR1 and AFB1 Receptors in Auxin
    Signalling.” <i>Molecular Plant</i>, vol. 16, no. 7, Elsevier, 2023, pp. 1117–19,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molp.2023.06.007">10.1016/j.molp.2023.06.007</a>.
  short: H. Chen, L. Li, M. Zou, L. Qi, J. Friml, Molecular Plant 16 (2023) 1117–1119.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2023-07-12T07:32:46Z
date_published: 2023-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-06T12:58:58Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2023.06.007
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001044410900001'
  pmid:
  - '37393433'
file:
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file_date_updated: 2024-01-29T10:37:05Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molp.2023.06.007
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        16'
isi: 1
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1117-1119
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 261099A6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '742985'
  name: Tracing Evolution of Auxin Transport and Polarity in Plants
publication: Molecular Plant
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1674-2052
  issn:
  - 1752-9867
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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  - id: '19478'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Distinct functions of TIR1 and AFB1 receptors in auxin signalling.
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 16
year: '2023'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '14641'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Mutation rates represent the net result of complex interactions among various\r\ncellular
    processes and can dramatically influence the evolutionary fate of\r\nmicrobial
    populations. However, many popular techniques used to study\r\nmutations are subject
    to the confounding effects of heredity and the subtleties\r\nof adaptation to
    selection, all of which make it difficult to observe any dynamic\r\nresponses
    of mutation rates to fitness challenges. Furthermore, in spite of the\r\nubiquity
    of quorum sensing systems across the bacterial domain and relevance\r\nfor many
    physiological behaviors, the effects of such mechanisms on mutation\r\nrate and
    adaptation remain poorly understood. In the following work, I\r\npresent the development
    of a microfluidic droplet-based method to measure\r\nsingle base-pair mutation
    rates in growing populations of the bacterium\r\nEscherichia coli. I use this
    method to observe a stress-induced increase in\r\nmutation rate that is mediated
    by luxS, a highly conserved bacterial quorum\r\nsensing component. I also show
    that the aforementioned increase in mutation\r\nrate, and its associated control
    by luxS, corresponds to a higher degree of\r\nadaptability under competitive environments."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: Bio
- _id: CampIT
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Mike
  full_name: Hennessey-Wesen, Mike
  id: 3F338C72-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hennessey-Wesen
citation:
  ama: Hennessey-Wesen M. Adaptive mutation in E. coli modulated by luxS. 2023. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14641">10.15479/at:ista:14641</a>
  apa: Hennessey-Wesen, M. (2023). <i>Adaptive mutation in E. coli modulated by luxS</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14641">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14641</a>
  chicago: Hennessey-Wesen, Mike. “Adaptive Mutation in E. Coli Modulated by LuxS.”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14641">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14641</a>.
  ieee: M. Hennessey-Wesen, “Adaptive mutation in E. coli modulated by luxS,” Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2023.
  ista: Hennessey-Wesen M. 2023. Adaptive mutation in E. coli modulated by luxS. Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Hennessey-Wesen, Mike. <i>Adaptive Mutation in E. Coli Modulated by LuxS</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14641">10.15479/at:ista:14641</a>.
  short: M. Hennessey-Wesen, Adaptive Mutation in E. Coli Modulated by LuxS, Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2023.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2023-12-04T13:17:37Z
date_published: 2023-11-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-13T10:55:56Z
day: '30'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: BjHo
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:14641
doi_confirm: '1'
ec_funded: 1
file:
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  date_updated: 2026-07-13T10:55:56Z
  embargo: 2026-11-18
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  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2025-05-20T12:59:12Z
  date_updated: 2025-05-20T22:31:34Z
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  file_size: 45847968
  relation: other
  title: Print version
file_date_updated: 2026-07-13T10:55:56Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14641
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- microfluidics
- miceobiology
- mutations
- quorum sensing
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa_version: Published Version
page: '104'
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '665385'
  name: International IST Doctoral Program
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Björn
  full_name: Hof, Björn
  id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hof
  orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
title: Adaptive mutation in E. coli modulated by luxS
type: dissertation
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '12334'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Regulation of the Arp2/3 complex is required for productive nucleation of
    branched actin networks. An emerging aspect of regulation is the incorporation
    of subunit isoforms into the Arp2/3 complex. Specifically, both ArpC5 subunit
    isoforms, ArpC5 and ArpC5L, have been reported to fine-tune nucleation activity
    and branch junction stability. We have combined reverse genetics and cellular
    structural biology to describe how ArpC5 and ArpC5L differentially affect cell
    migration. Both define the structural stability of ArpC1 in branch junctions and,
    in turn, by determining protrusion characteristics, affect protein dynamics and
    actin network ultrastructure. ArpC5 isoforms also affect the positioning of members
    of the Ena/Vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) family of actin filament
    elongators, which mediate ArpC5 isoform–specific effects on the actin assembly
    level. Our results suggest that ArpC5 and Ena/VASP proteins are part of a signaling
    pathway enhancing cell migration.</jats:p>
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: Bio
- _id: EM-Fac
acknowledgement: "We would like to thank K. von Peinen and B. Denker (Helmholtz Centre
  for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany) for experimental and technical assistance,
  respectively.\r\nThis research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSUs)
  of ISTA through resources provided by Scientific Computing (SciComp), the Life Science
  Facility (LSF), the Imaging and Optics facility (IOF), and the Electron Microscopy
  Facility (EMF). We acknowledge support from ISTA and from the Austrian Science Fund
  (FWF) (P33367) to F.K.M.S., from the Research Training Group GRK2223 and the Helmholtz
  Society to K.R,. and from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) to J.F. and
  K.R."
article_number: add6495
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Fäßler, Florian
  id: 404F5528-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fäßler
  orcid: 0000-0001-7149-769X
- first_name: Manjunath
  full_name: Javoor, Manjunath
  id: 305ab18b-dc7d-11ea-9b2f-b58195228ea2
  last_name: Javoor
  orcid: 0000-0003-2311-2112
- first_name: Julia
  full_name: Datler, Julia
  id: 3B12E2E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Datler
  orcid: 0000-0002-3616-8580
- first_name: Hermann
  full_name: Döring, Hermann
  last_name: Döring
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Hofer, Florian
  id: b9d234ba-9e33-11ed-95b6-cd561df280e6
  last_name: Hofer
- first_name: Georgi A
  full_name: Dimchev, Georgi A
  id: 38C393BE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Dimchev
  orcid: 0000-0001-8370-6161
- first_name: Victor-Valentin
  full_name: Hodirnau, Victor-Valentin
  id: 3661B498-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hodirnau
  orcid: 0000-0003-3904-947X
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Faix, Jan
  last_name: Faix
- first_name: Klemens
  full_name: Rottner, Klemens
  last_name: Rottner
- first_name: Florian KM
  full_name: Schur, Florian KM
  id: 48AD8942-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schur
  orcid: 0000-0003-4790-8078
citation:
  ama: Fäßler F, Javoor M, Datler J, et al. ArpC5 isoforms regulate Arp2/3 complex–dependent
    protrusion through differential Ena/VASP positioning. <i>Science Advances</i>.
    2023;9(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.add6495">10.1126/sciadv.add6495</a>
  apa: Fäßler, F., Javoor, M., Datler, J., Döring, H., Hofer, F., Dimchev, G. A.,
    … Schur, F. K. (2023). ArpC5 isoforms regulate Arp2/3 complex–dependent protrusion
    through differential Ena/VASP positioning. <i>Science Advances</i>. American Association
    for the Advancement of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.add6495">https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.add6495</a>
  chicago: Fäßler, Florian, Manjunath Javoor, Julia Datler, Hermann Döring, Florian
    Hofer, Georgi A Dimchev, Victor-Valentin Hodirnau, Jan Faix, Klemens Rottner,
    and Florian KM Schur. “ArpC5 Isoforms Regulate Arp2/3 Complex–Dependent Protrusion
    through Differential Ena/VASP Positioning.” <i>Science Advances</i>. American
    Association for the Advancement of Science, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.add6495">https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.add6495</a>.
  ieee: F. Fäßler <i>et al.</i>, “ArpC5 isoforms regulate Arp2/3 complex–dependent
    protrusion through differential Ena/VASP positioning,” <i>Science Advances</i>,
    vol. 9, no. 3. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2023.
  ista: Fäßler F, Javoor M, Datler J, Döring H, Hofer F, Dimchev GA, Hodirnau V-V,
    Faix J, Rottner K, Schur FK. 2023. ArpC5 isoforms regulate Arp2/3 complex–dependent
    protrusion through differential Ena/VASP positioning. Science Advances. 9(3),
    add6495.
  mla: Fäßler, Florian, et al. “ArpC5 Isoforms Regulate Arp2/3 Complex–Dependent Protrusion
    through Differential Ena/VASP Positioning.” <i>Science Advances</i>, vol. 9, no.
    3, add6495, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2023, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.add6495">10.1126/sciadv.add6495</a>.
  short: F. Fäßler, M. Javoor, J. Datler, H. Döring, F. Hofer, G.A. Dimchev, V.-V.
    Hodirnau, J. Faix, K. Rottner, F.K. Schur, Science Advances 9 (2023).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-01-23T07:26:42Z
date_published: 2023-01-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-09-03T09:36:24Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: FlSc
- _id: EM-Fac
doi: 10.1126/sciadv.add6495
external_id:
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  pmid:
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  date_updated: 2023-01-23T07:45:54Z
  file_id: '12335'
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  file_size: 1756234
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-01-23T07:45:54Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.add6495
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         9'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
keyword:
- Multidisciplinary
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 9B954C5C-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
  grant_number: P33367
  name: Structure and isoform diversity of the Arp2/3 complex
publication: Science Advances
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2375-2548
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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  - id: '14562'
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    status: public
  - id: '18766'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
  - id: '22744'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: ArpC5 isoforms regulate Arp2/3 complex–dependent protrusion through differential
  Ena/VASP positioning
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 9
year: '2023'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '12491'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a hydrated and complex three-dimensional
    network consisting of proteins, polysaccharides, and water. It provides structural
    scaffolding for the cells embedded within it and is essential in regulating numerous
    physiological processes, including cell migration and proliferation, wound healing,
    and stem cell fate. \r\nDespite extensive study, detailed structural knowledge
    of ECM components in physiologically relevant conditions is still rudimentary.
    This is due to methodological limitations in specimen preparation protocols which
    are incompatible with keeping large samples, such as the ECM, in their native
    state for subsequent imaging. Conventional electron microscopy (EM) techniques
    rely on fixation, dehydration, contrasting, and sectioning. This results in the
    alteration of a highly hydrated environment and the potential introduction of
    artifacts. Other structural biology techniques, such as nuclear magnetic resonance
    (NMR) spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography, allow high-resolution analysis of
    protein structures but only work on homogenous and purified samples, hence lacking
    contextual information. Currently, no approach exists for the ultrastructural
    and structural study of extracellular components under native conditions in a
    physiological, 3D environment. \r\nIn this thesis, I have developed a workflow
    that allows for the ultrastructural analysis of the ECM in near-native conditions
    at molecular resolution. The developments I introduced include implementing a
    novel specimen preparation workflow for cell-derived matrices (CDMs) to render
    them compatible with ion-beam milling and subsequent high-resolution cryo-electron
    tomography (ET). \r\nTo this end, I have established protocols to generate CDMs
    grown over several weeks on EM grids that are compatible with downstream cryo-EM
    sample preparation and imaging techniques. Characterization of these ECMs confirmed
    that they contain essential ECM components such as collagen I, collagen VI, and
    fibronectin I in high abundance and hence represent a bona fide biologically-relevant
    sample. I successfully optimized vitrification of these specimens by testing various
    vitrification techniques and cryoprotectants. \r\nIn order to obtain high-resolution
    molecular insights into the ultrastructure and organization of CDMs, I established
    cryo-focused ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIBSEM) on these challenging
    and complex specimens. I explored different approaches for the creation of thin
    cryo-lamellae by FIB milling and succeeded in optimizing the cryo-lift-out technique,
    resulting in high-quality lamellae of approximately 200 nm thickness. \r\nHigh-resolution
    Cryo-ET of these lamellae revealed for the first time the architecture of native
    CDM in the context of matrix-secreting cells. This allowed for the in situ visualization
    of fibrillar matrix proteins such as collagen, laying the foundation for future
    structural and ultrastructural characterization of these proteins in their near-native
    environment. \r\nIn summary, in this thesis, I present a novel workflow that combines
    state-of-the-art cryo-EM specimen preparation and imaging technologies to permit
    characterization of the ECM, an important tissue component in higher organisms.
    This innovative and highly versatile workflow will enable addressing far-reaching
    questions on ECM architecture, composition, and reciprocal ECM-cell interactions."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: Bio
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Bettina
  full_name: Zens, Bettina
  id: 45FD126C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Zens
  orcid: 0000-0002-9561-1239
citation:
  ama: Zens B. Ultrastructural characterization of natively preserved extracellular
    matrix by cryo-electron tomography. 2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12491">10.15479/at:ista:12491</a>
  apa: Zens, B. (2023). <i>Ultrastructural characterization of natively preserved
    extracellular matrix by cryo-electron tomography</i>. Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12491">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12491</a>
  chicago: Zens, Bettina. “Ultrastructural Characterization of Natively Preserved
    Extracellular Matrix by Cryo-Electron Tomography.” Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12491">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12491</a>.
  ieee: B. Zens, “Ultrastructural characterization of natively preserved extracellular
    matrix by cryo-electron tomography,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2023.
  ista: Zens B. 2023. Ultrastructural characterization of natively preserved extracellular
    matrix by cryo-electron tomography. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Zens, Bettina. <i>Ultrastructural Characterization of Natively Preserved Extracellular
    Matrix by Cryo-Electron Tomography</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12491">10.15479/at:ista:12491</a>.
  short: B. Zens, Ultrastructural Characterization of Natively Preserved Extracellular
    Matrix by Cryo-Electron Tomography, Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2023.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-02-02T14:50:20Z
date_published: 2023-02-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T13:49:23Z
day: '02'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: FlSc
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:12491
file:
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fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12491
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- cryo-EM
- cryo-ET
- FIB milling
- method development
- FIBSEM
- extracellular matrix
- ECM
- cell-derived matrices
- CDMs
- cell culture
- high pressure freezing
- HPF
- structural biology
- tomography
- collagen
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '187'
project:
- _id: eba3b5f6-77a9-11ec-83b8-cf0905748aa3
  name: Integrated visual proteomics of reciprocal cell-extracellular matrix interactions
- _id: 059B463C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  name: "NÃ\x96-Fonds Preis fÃ¼r die Jungforscherin des Jahres am IST Austria"
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-99078-027-5
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
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  - id: '8586'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Florian KM
  full_name: Schur, Florian KM
  id: 48AD8942-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schur
  orcid: 0000-0003-4790-8078
title: Ultrastructural characterization of natively preserved extracellular matrix
  by cryo-electron tomography
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2023'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '13984'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Social insects fight disease using their individual immune systems and the
    cooperative\r\nsanitary behaviors of colony members. These social defenses are
    well explored against\r\nexternally-infecting pathogens, but little is known about
    defense strategies against\r\ninternally-infecting pathogens, such as viruses.
    Viruses are ubiquitous and in the last decades\r\nit has become evident that also
    many ant species harbor viruses. We present one of the first\r\nstudies addressing
    transmission dynamics and collective disease defenses against viruses in\r\nants
    on a mechanistic level. I successfully established an experimental ant host –
    viral\r\npathogen system as a model for the defense strategies used by social
    insects against internal\r\npathogen infections, as outlined in the third chapter.
    In particular, we studied how garden ants\r\n(Lasius neglectus) defend themselves
    and their colonies against the generalist insect virus\r\nCrPV (cricket paralysis
    virus). We chose microinjections of virus directly into the ants’\r\nhemolymph
    because it allowed us to use a defined exposure dose. Here we show that this is
    a\r\ngood model system, as the virus is replicating and thus infecting the host.
    The ants mount a\r\nclear individual immune response against the viral infection,
    which is characterized by a\r\nspecific siRNA pattern, namely siRNAs mapping against
    the viral genome with a peak of 21\r\nand 22 bp long fragments. The onset of this
    immune response is consistent with the timeline\r\nof viral replication that starts
    already within two days post injection. The disease manifests in\r\ndecreased
    survival over a course of two to three weeks.\r\nRegarding group living, we find
    that infected ants show a strong individual immune response,\r\nbut that their
    course of disease is little affected by nestmate presence, as described in chapter\r\nfour.
    Hence, we do not find social immunity in the context of viral infections in ants.\r\nNestmates,
    however, can contract the virus. Using Drosophila S2R+ cells in culture, we\r\nshowed
    that 94 % of the nestmates contract active virus within four days of social contact
    to\r\nan infected individual. Virus is transmitted in low doses, thus not causing
    disease\r\ntransmission within the colony. While virus can be transmitted during
    short direct contacts,\r\nwe also assume transmission from deceased ants and show
    that the nestmates’ immune\r\nsystem gets activated after contracting a low viral
    dose. We find considerable potential for\r\nindirect transmission via the nest
    space. Virus is shed to the nest, where it stays viable for one\r\nweek and is
    also picked up by other ants. Apart from that, we want to underline the potential\r\nof
    ant poison as antiviral agent. We determined that ant poison successfully inactivates
    CrPV\r\nin vitro. However, we found no evidence for effective poison use to sanitize
    the nest space.\r\nOn the other hand, local application of ant poison by oral
    poison uptake, which is part of the\r\nants prophylactic behavioral repertoire,
    probably contributes to keeping the gut of each\r\nindividual sanitized. We hypothesize
    that oral poison uptake might be the reason why we did\r\nnot find viable virus
    in the trophallactic fluid.\r\nThe fifth chapter encompasses preliminary data
    on potential social immunization. However,\r\nour experiments do not confirm an
    actual survival benefit for the nestmates upon pathogen\r\nchallenge under the
    given experimental settings. Nevertheless, we do not want to rule out the\r\npossibility
    for nestmate immunization, but rather emphasize that considering different\r\nexperimental
    timelines and viral doses would provide a multitude of options for follow-up\r\nexperiments.\r\nIn
    conclusion, we find that prophylactic individual behaviors, such as oral poison
    uptake,\r\nmight play a role in preventing viral disease transmission. Compared
    to colony defense\r\nagainst external pathogens, internal pathogen infections
    require a stronger component of\r\nindividual physiological immunity than behavioral
    social immunity, yet could still lead to\r\ncollective protection."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Franschitz, Anna
  id: 480826C8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Franschitz
citation:
  ama: Franschitz A. Individual and social immunity against viral infections in ants.
    2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:13984">10.15479/at:ista:13984</a>
  apa: Franschitz, A. (2023). <i>Individual and social immunity against viral infections
    in ants</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:13984">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:13984</a>
  chicago: Franschitz, Anna. “Individual and Social Immunity against Viral Infections
    in Ants.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:13984">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:13984</a>.
  ieee: A. Franschitz, “Individual and social immunity against viral infections in
    ants,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023.
  ista: Franschitz A. 2023. Individual and social immunity against viral infections
    in ants. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Franschitz, Anna. <i>Individual and Social Immunity against Viral Infections
    in Ants</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:13984">10.15479/at:ista:13984</a>.
  short: A. Franschitz, Individual and Social Immunity against Viral Infections in
    Ants, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-08-08T15:33:29Z
date_published: 2023-08-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T13:51:29Z
day: '08'
ddc:
- '570'
- '577'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: SyCr
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:13984
file:
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  checksum: 55c876b73d49db15228a7f571592ec77
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  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2024-03-01T08:56:06Z
  date_updated: 2024-10-29T23:31:04Z
  embargo_to: open_access
  file_id: '15044'
  file_name: Print_Version_Franschitz_Anna_Thesis.pdf
  file_size: 10416761
  relation: main_file
  title: Combined Version of original Thesis and Addendum
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  checksum: 27220243d5d51c3b0d7d61c0879d7a0c
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  date_created: 2023-08-08T18:01:28Z
  date_updated: 2024-08-09T22:30:03Z
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  date_updated: 2024-08-09T22:30:03Z
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  date_created: 2024-03-01T08:37:15Z
  date_updated: 2024-10-29T23:31:04Z
  description: Minor modifications and clarifications - Feb 2024
  embargo: 2024-08-08
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  title: Addendum
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  checksum: 66745aa01f960f17472c024875c049ed
  content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2024-03-01T08:39:20Z
  date_updated: 2024-08-09T22:30:03Z
  embargo_to: open_access
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  file_size: 11818
  relation: source_file
  title: Addendum - source file
file_date_updated: 2024-10-29T23:31:04Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:13984
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '89'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-99078-034-3
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Sylvia
  full_name: Cremer, Sylvia
  id: 2F64EC8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cremer
  orcid: 0000-0002-2193-3868
title: Individual and social immunity against viral infections in ants
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '13116'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The emergence of large-scale order in self-organized systems relies on local
    interactions between individual components. During bacterial cell division, FtsZ
    -- a prokaryotic homologue of the eukaryotic protein tubulin -- polymerizes into
    treadmilling filaments that further organize into a cytoskeletal ring. In vitro,
    FtsZ filaments can form dynamic chiral assemblies. However, how the active and
    passive properties of individual filaments relate to these large-scale self-organized
    structures remains poorly understood. Here, we connect single filament properties
    with the mesoscopic scale by combining minimal active matter simulations and biochemical
    reconstitution experiments. We show that density and flexibility of active chiral
    filaments define their global order. At intermediate densities, curved, flexible
    filaments organize into chiral rings and polar bands. An effectively nematic organization
    dominates for high densities and for straight, mutant filaments with increased
    rigidity. Our predicted phase diagram captures these features quantitatively,
    demonstrating how the flexibility, density and chirality of active filaments affect
    their collective behaviour. Our findings shed light on the fundamental properties
    of active chiral matter and explain how treadmilling FtsZ filaments organize during
    bacterial cell division. '
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: 'This work was supported by the European Research Council through
  grant ERC 2015-StG-679239 and by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) StandAlone P34607
  to M.L., B. P.M.  was also supported by the Kanazawa University WPI- NanoLSI Bio-SPM
  collaborative research program. Z.D. has received funding from Doctoral Programme
  of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (OeAW): Grant agreement 26360. We thank Jan
  Brugues (MPI CBG, Dresden, Germany), Andela Saric (ISTA, Klosterneuburg, Austria),
  Daniel Pearce (Uni Geneva, Switzerland) for valuable scientific input and comments
  on the manuscript. We are also thankful for the support by the Scientific Service
  Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources provided by the Imaging and Optics
  Facility (IOF) and the Lab Support Facility (LSF). '
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Zuzana
  full_name: Dunajova, Zuzana
  id: 4B39F286-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Dunajova
- first_name: Batirtze
  full_name: Prats Mateu, Batirtze
  id: 299FE892-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Prats Mateu
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Radler, Philipp
  id: 40136C2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Radler
  orcid: '0000-0001-9198-2182 '
- first_name: Keesiang
  full_name: Lim, Keesiang
  last_name: Lim
- first_name: Dörte
  full_name: Brandis, Dörte
  last_name: Brandis
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Velicky, Philipp
  id: 39BDC62C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Velicky
  orcid: 0000-0002-2340-7431
- first_name: Johann G
  full_name: Danzl, Johann G
  id: 42EFD3B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Danzl
  orcid: 0000-0001-8559-3973
- first_name: Richard W.
  full_name: Wong, Richard W.
  last_name: Wong
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Elgeti, Jens
  last_name: Elgeti
- first_name: Edouard B
  full_name: Hannezo, Edouard B
  id: 3A9DB764-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hannezo
  orcid: 0000-0001-6005-1561
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
citation:
  ama: Dunajova Z, Prats Mateu B, Radler P, et al. Chiral and nematic phases of flexible
    active filaments. 2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:13116">10.15479/AT:ISTA:13116</a>
  apa: Dunajova, Z., Prats Mateu, B., Radler, P., Lim, K., Brandis, D., Velicky, P.,
    … Loose, M. (2023). Chiral and nematic phases of flexible active filaments. Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:13116">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:13116</a>
  chicago: Dunajova, Zuzana, Batirtze Prats Mateu, Philipp Radler, Keesiang Lim, Dörte
    Brandis, Philipp Velicky, Johann G Danzl, et al. “Chiral and Nematic Phases of
    Flexible Active Filaments.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:13116">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:13116</a>.
  ieee: Z. Dunajova <i>et al.</i>, “Chiral and nematic phases of flexible active filaments.”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023.
  ista: Dunajova Z, Prats Mateu B, Radler P, Lim K, Brandis D, Velicky P, Danzl JG,
    Wong RW, Elgeti J, Hannezo EB, Loose M. 2023. Chiral and nematic phases of flexible
    active filaments, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:13116">10.15479/AT:ISTA:13116</a>.
  mla: Dunajova, Zuzana, et al. <i>Chiral and Nematic Phases of Flexible Active Filaments</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:13116">10.15479/AT:ISTA:13116</a>.
  short: Z. Dunajova, B. Prats Mateu, P. Radler, K. Lim, D. Brandis, P. Velicky, J.G.
    Danzl, R.W. Wong, J. Elgeti, E.B. Hannezo, M. Loose, (2023).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-06-02T12:30:40Z
date_published: 2023-07-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-09-15T22:30:06Z
day: '26'
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doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:13116
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  call_identifier: H2020
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publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
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  - id: '21423'
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status: public
title: Chiral and nematic phases of flexible active filaments
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: research_data
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '13314'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The emergence of large-scale order in self-organized systems relies on local
    interactions between individual components. During bacterial cell division, FtsZ—a
    prokaryotic homologue of the eukaryotic protein tubulin—polymerizes into treadmilling
    filaments that further organize into a cytoskeletal ring. In vitro, FtsZ filaments
    can form dynamic chiral assemblies. However, how the active and passive properties
    of individual filaments relate to these large-scale self-organized structures
    remains poorly understood. Here we connect single-filament properties with the
    mesoscopic scale by combining minimal active matter simulations and biochemical
    reconstitution experiments. We show that the density and flexibility of active
    chiral filaments define their global order. At intermediate densities, curved,
    flexible filaments organize into chiral rings and polar bands. An effectively
    nematic organization dominates for high densities and for straight, mutant filaments
    with increased rigidity. Our predicted phase diagram quantitatively captures these
    features, demonstrating how the flexibility, density and chirality of the active
    filaments affect their collective behaviour. Our findings shed light on the fundamental
    properties of active chiral matter and explain how treadmilling FtsZ filaments
    organize during bacterial cell division.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: 'This work was supported by the European Research Council through
  grant ERC 2015-StG-679239 and by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) StandAlone P34607
  to M.L., B. P.M. was also supported by the Kanazawa University WPI- NanoLSI Bio-SPM
  collaborative research program. Z.D. has received funding from Doctoral Programme
  of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (OeAW): Grant agreement 26360. We thank Jan
  Brugues (MPI CBG, Dresden, Germany), Andela Saric (ISTA, Klosterneuburg, Austria),
  Daniel Pearce (Uni Geneva, Switzerland) for valuable scientific input and comments
  on the manuscript. We are also thankful for the support by the Scientific Service
  Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources provided by the Imaging and Optics
  Facility (IOF) and the Lab Support Facility (LSF).'
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Zuzana
  full_name: Dunajova, Zuzana
  id: 4B39F286-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Dunajova
- first_name: Batirtze
  full_name: Prats Mateu, Batirtze
  id: 299FE892-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Prats Mateu
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Radler, Philipp
  id: 40136C2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Radler
  orcid: '0000-0001-9198-2182 '
- first_name: Keesiang
  full_name: Lim, Keesiang
  last_name: Lim
- first_name: Dörte
  full_name: Brandis, Dörte
  id: 21d64d35-f128-11eb-9611-b8bcca7a12fd
  last_name: Brandis
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Velicky, Philipp
  id: 39BDC62C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Velicky
  orcid: 0000-0002-2340-7431
- first_name: Johann G
  full_name: Danzl, Johann G
  id: 42EFD3B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Danzl
  orcid: 0000-0001-8559-3973
- first_name: Richard W.
  full_name: Wong, Richard W.
  last_name: Wong
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Elgeti, Jens
  last_name: Elgeti
- first_name: Edouard B
  full_name: Hannezo, Edouard B
  id: 3A9DB764-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hannezo
  orcid: 0000-0001-6005-1561
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
citation:
  ama: Dunajova Z, Prats Mateu B, Radler P, et al. Chiral and nematic phases of flexible
    active filaments. <i>Nature Physics</i>. 2023;19:1916-1926. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02218-w">10.1038/s41567-023-02218-w</a>
  apa: Dunajova, Z., Prats Mateu, B., Radler, P., Lim, K., Brandis, D., Velicky, P.,
    … Loose, M. (2023). Chiral and nematic phases of flexible active filaments. <i>Nature
    Physics</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02218-w">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02218-w</a>
  chicago: Dunajova, Zuzana, Batirtze Prats Mateu, Philipp Radler, Keesiang Lim, Dörte
    Brandis, Philipp Velicky, Johann G Danzl, et al. “Chiral and Nematic Phases of
    Flexible Active Filaments.” <i>Nature Physics</i>. Springer Nature, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02218-w">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02218-w</a>.
  ieee: Z. Dunajova <i>et al.</i>, “Chiral and nematic phases of flexible active filaments,”
    <i>Nature Physics</i>, vol. 19. Springer Nature, pp. 1916–1926, 2023.
  ista: Dunajova Z, Prats Mateu B, Radler P, Lim K, Brandis D, Velicky P, Danzl JG,
    Wong RW, Elgeti J, Hannezo EB, Loose M. 2023. Chiral and nematic phases of flexible
    active filaments. Nature Physics. 19, 1916–1926.
  mla: Dunajova, Zuzana, et al. “Chiral and Nematic Phases of Flexible Active Filaments.”
    <i>Nature Physics</i>, vol. 19, Springer Nature, 2023, pp. 1916–26, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02218-w">10.1038/s41567-023-02218-w</a>.
  short: Z. Dunajova, B. Prats Mateu, P. Radler, K. Lim, D. Brandis, P. Velicky, J.G.
    Danzl, R.W. Wong, J. Elgeti, E.B. Hannezo, M. Loose, Nature Physics 19 (2023)
    1916–1926.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-07-27T14:44:45Z
date_published: 2023-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-09-15T22:30:06Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoDa
- _id: EdHa
- _id: MaLo
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1038/s41567-023-02218-w
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
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  pmid:
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intvolume: '        19'
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language:
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month: '12'
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page: 1916-1926
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2595697A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '679239'
  name: Self-Organization of the Bacterial Cell
- _id: fc38323b-9c52-11eb-aca3-ff8afb4a011d
  grant_number: P34607
  name: In vitro reconstitution of bacterial cell division
- _id: 34d75525-11ca-11ed-8bc3-89b6307fee9d
  grant_number: '26360'
  name: Motile active matter models of migrating cells and chiral filaments
publication: Nature Physics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1745-2481
  issn:
  - 1745-2473
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '13116'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
  - id: '21439'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
  - id: '21423'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Chiral and nematic phases of flexible active filaments
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 19
year: '2023'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '14280'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Cell division in Escherichia coli is performed by the divisome, a multi-protein
    complex composed of more than 30 proteins. The divisome spans from the cytoplasm
    through the inner membrane to the cell wall and the outer membrane. Divisome assembly
    is initiated by a cytoskeletal structure, the so-called Z-ring, which localizes
    at the center of the E. coli cell and determines the position of the future cell
    septum. The Z-ring is composed of the highly conserved bacterial tubulin homologue
    FtsZ, which forms treadmilling filaments. These filaments are recruited to the
    inner membrane by FtsA, a highly conserved bacterial actin homologue. FtsA interacts
    with other proteins in the periplasm and thus connects the cytoplasmic and periplasmic
    components of the divisome. \r\nA previous model postulated that FtsA regulates
    maturation of the divisome by switching from an oligomeric, inactive state to
    a monomeric and active state. This model was based mostly on in vivo studies,
    as a biochemical characterization of FtsA has been hampered by difficulties in
    purifying the protein. Here, we studied FtsA using an in vitro reconstitution
    approach and aimed to answer two questions: (i) How are dynamics from cytoplasmic,
    treadmilling FtsZ filaments coupled to proteins acting in the periplasmic space
    and (ii) How does FtsA regulate the maturation of the divisome?\r\nWe found that
    the cytoplasmic peptides of the transmembrane proteins FtsN and FtsQ interact
    directly with FtsA and can follow the spatiotemporal signal of FtsA/Z filaments.
    When we investigated the underlying mechanism by imaging single molecules of FtsNcyto,
    we found the peptide to interact transiently with FtsA. An in depth analysis of
    the single molecule trajectories helped to postulate a model where PG synthases
    follow the dynamics of FtsZ by a diffusion and capture mechanism. \r\nFollowing
    up on these findings we were interested in how the self-interaction of FtsA changes
    when it encounters FtsNcyto and if we can confirm the proposed oligomer-monomer
    switch. For this, we compared the behavior of the previously identified, hyperactive
    mutant FtsA R286W with wildtype FtsA. The mutant outperforms WT in mirroring and
    transmitting the spatiotemporal signal of treadmilling FtsZ filaments. Surprisingly
    however, we found that this was not due to a difference in the self-interaction
    strength of the two variants, but a difference in their membrane residence time.
    Furthermore, in contrast to our expectations, upon binding of FtsNcyto the measured
    self-interaction of FtsA actually increased. \r\nWe propose that FtsNcyto induces
    a rearrangement of the oligomeric architecture of FtsA. In further consequence
    this change leads to more persistent FtsZ filaments which results in a defined
    signalling zone, allowing formation of the mature divisome. The observed difference
    between FtsA WT and R286W is due to the vastly different membrane turnover of
    the proteins. R286W cycles 5-10x faster compared to WT which allows to sample
    FtsZ filaments at faster frequencies. These findings can explain the observed
    differences in toxicity for overexpression of FtsA WT and R286W and help to understand
    how FtsA regulates divisome maturation."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Radler, Philipp
  id: 40136C2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Radler
  orcid: '0000-0001-9198-2182 '
citation:
  ama: Radler P. Spatiotemporal signaling during assembly of the bacterial divisome.
    2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14280">10.15479/at:ista:14280</a>
  apa: Radler, P. (2023). <i>Spatiotemporal signaling during assembly of the bacterial
    divisome</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14280">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14280</a>
  chicago: Radler, Philipp. “Spatiotemporal Signaling during Assembly of the Bacterial
    Divisome.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14280">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14280</a>.
  ieee: P. Radler, “Spatiotemporal signaling during assembly of the bacterial divisome,”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023.
  ista: Radler P. 2023. Spatiotemporal signaling during assembly of the bacterial
    divisome. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Radler, Philipp. <i>Spatiotemporal Signaling during Assembly of the Bacterial
    Divisome</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14280">10.15479/at:ista:14280</a>.
  short: P. Radler, Spatiotemporal Signaling during Assembly of the Bacterial Divisome,
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-09-06T10:58:25Z
date_published: 2023-09-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T14:06:05Z
day: '25'
ddc:
- '572'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: MaLo
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:14280
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: closed
  checksum: 87eef11fbc5c7df0826f12a3a629b444
  content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
  creator: pradler
  date_created: 2023-10-04T10:11:53Z
  date_updated: 2024-10-05T22:30:03Z
  embargo_to: open_access
  file_id: '14390'
  file_name: PhD Thesis_Philipp Radler_20231004.docx
  file_size: 114932847
  relation: source_file
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 3253e099b7126469d941fd9419d68b4f
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: pradler
  date_created: 2023-10-04T10:11:21Z
  date_updated: 2024-10-05T22:30:03Z
  embargo: 2024-10-04
  file_id: '14391'
  file_name: PhD Thesis_Philipp Radler_20231004.pdf
  file_size: 37838778
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2024-10-05T22:30:03Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14280
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Cell Division
- Reconstitution
- FtsZ
- FtsA
- Divisome
- E.coli
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '156'
project:
- _id: 2595697A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '679239'
  name: Self-Organization of the Bacterial Cell
- _id: fc38323b-9c52-11eb-aca3-ff8afb4a011d
  grant_number: P34607
  name: In vitro reconstitution of bacterial cell division
- _id: 2596EAB6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: ALTF 2015-1163
  name: Synthesis of bacterial cell wall
- _id: 259B655A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: LT000824/2016
  name: Reconstitution of bacterial cell wall synthesis
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-99078-033-6
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '10934'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
  - id: '11373'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '7387'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
title: Spatiotemporal signaling during assembly of the bacterial divisome
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '12891'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The tight spatiotemporal coordination of signaling activity determining embryo\r\npatterning
    and the physical processes driving embryo morphogenesis renders\r\nembryonic development
    robust, such that key developmental processes can unfold\r\nrelatively normally
    even outside of the full embryonic context. For instance, embryonic\r\nstem cell
    cultures can recapitulate the hallmarks of gastrulation, i.e. break symmetry\r\nleading
    to germ layer formation and morphogenesis, in a very reduced environment.\r\nThis
    leads to questions on specific contributions of embryo-specific features, such
    as\r\nthe presence of extraembryonic tissues, which are inherently involved in
    gastrulation\r\nin the full embryonic context. To address this, we established
    zebrafish embryonic\r\nexplants without the extraembryonic yolk cell, an important
    player as a signaling\r\nsource and for morphogenesis during gastrulation, as
    a model of ex vivo development.\r\nWe found that dorsal-marginal determinants
    are required and sufficient in these\r\nexplants to form and pattern all three
    germ layers. However, formation of tissues,\r\nwhich require the highest Nodal-signaling
    levels, is variable, demonstrating a\r\ncontribution of extraembryonic tissues
    for reaching peak Nodal signaling levels.\r\nBlastoderm explants also undergo
    gastrulation-like axis elongation. We found that this\r\nelongation movement shows
    hallmarks of oriented mesendoderm cell intercalations\r\ntypically associated
    with dorsal tissues in the intact embryo. These are disrupted by\r\nuniform upregulation
    of BMP signaling activity and concomitant explant ventralization,\r\nsuggesting
    that tight spatial control of BMP signaling is a prerequisite for explant\r\nmorphogenesis.
    This control is achieved by Nodal signaling, which is critical for\r\neffectively
    downregulating BMP signaling in the mesendoderm, highlighting that Nodal\r\nsignaling
    is not only directly required for mesendoderm cell fate specification and\r\nmorphogenesis,
    but also by maintaining low levels of BMP signaling at the dorsal side.\r\nCollectively,
    we provide insights into the capacity and organization of signaling and\r\nmorphogenetic
    domains to recapitulate features of zebrafish gastrulation outside of\r\nthe full
    embryonic context."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Alexandra
  full_name: Schauer, Alexandra
  id: 30A536BA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schauer
  orcid: 0000-0001-7659-9142
citation:
  ama: 'Schauer A. Mesendoderm formation in zebrafish gastrulation: The role of extraembryonic
    tissues. 2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12891">10.15479/at:ista:12891</a>'
  apa: 'Schauer, A. (2023). <i>Mesendoderm formation in zebrafish gastrulation: The
    role of extraembryonic tissues</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12891">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12891</a>'
  chicago: 'Schauer, Alexandra. “Mesendoderm Formation in Zebrafish Gastrulation:
    The Role of Extraembryonic Tissues.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12891">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12891</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Schauer, “Mesendoderm formation in zebrafish gastrulation: The role of
    extraembryonic tissues,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023.'
  ista: 'Schauer A. 2023. Mesendoderm formation in zebrafish gastrulation: The role
    of extraembryonic tissues. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.'
  mla: 'Schauer, Alexandra. <i>Mesendoderm Formation in Zebrafish Gastrulation: The
    Role of Extraembryonic Tissues</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12891">10.15479/at:ista:12891</a>.'
  short: 'A. Schauer, Mesendoderm Formation in Zebrafish Gastrulation: The Role of
    Extraembryonic Tissues, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023.'
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-05-05T08:48:20Z
date_published: 2023-05-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-06-12T06:56:58Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: CaHe
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:12891
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 59b0303dc483f40a96a610a90aab7ee9
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: aschauer
  date_created: 2023-05-05T13:01:14Z
  date_updated: 2024-05-06T22:30:03Z
  embargo: 2024-05-05
  file_id: '12907'
  file_name: Thesis_Schauer_final.pdf
  file_size: 31434230
  relation: main_file
- access_level: closed
  checksum: 25f54e12479b6adaabd129a20568e6c1
  content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
  creator: aschauer
  date_created: 2023-05-05T13:04:15Z
  date_updated: 2024-05-06T22:30:03Z
  embargo_to: open_access
  file_id: '12908'
  file_name: Thesis_Schauer_final.docx
  file_size: 43809109
  relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2024-05-06T22:30:03Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12891
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '190'
project:
- _id: 260F1432-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '742573'
  name: Interaction and feedback between cell mechanics and fate specification in
    vertebrate gastrulation
- _id: 26B1E39C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: '25239'
  name: 'Mesendoderm specification in zebrafish: The role of extraembryonic tissues'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '7888'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '8966'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
title: 'Mesendoderm formation in zebrafish gastrulation: The role of extraembryonic
  tissues'
type: dissertation
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2023'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '14697'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "During my Ph.D. research, I managed a series of projects, each focused on
    the\r\nmechanisms underlying cell migration. My work involved an in-depth examination
    of\r\nthe complex strategies employed by neutrophils, with a specific focus on
    their ability to\r\nsynchronize spatial-temporal cues and optimize their gradient
    perception. However, it\r\nis essential to acknowledge that not all projects yielded
    successful results, as some\r\nideas were discontinued and are archived for future
    reference within this thesis.\r\nMy main project investigated how neutrophils
    decode spatial cues for precise navigation. Human neutrophils showcased distinct
    movement patterns based on source\r\ntype – linear or point-like. By combining
    single-cell tracking in 3D environments with\r\nproxy dyes, this project linked
    cell behaviors to gradient changes, revealing a stronger\r\nresponse to semi-exponential
    gradients from point sources. In addition, neutrophils\r\nexhibited oscillating
    migration speeds, using speed minima to adjust trajectories toward sources. Experiencing
    continuous concentration changes, they accelerated over\r\ntime and employed a
    \"Run and Fumble\" strategy, alternating between consistent runs\r\nand strategic
    \"tumbles\" for efficient navigation.\r\nThe project extended to the possibility
    of cells amplifying perceived gradients by\r\nenclosing their immediate surroundings,
    pushing attractants forward for enrichment\r\nwhile depleting it at the cell rear.
    Microfluidic devices were employed, and various experimental parameters configurations
    were optimized. Although significant differences\r\nin migratory efficacy were
    detected across pore sizes and device heights, quantifying\r\ngradient manipulation
    effects proved challenging.\r\nThe \"Laser-Assisted Protein Adsorption by Photobleaching\"
    (LAPAP) project was\r\npromising, as it allowed the printing of gradients. Initially
    successful with dendritic cells,\r\nwe aimed to adapt it for neutrophils. Through
    extensive experimentation with multiple\r\nparameters, we attempted to trigger
    responses from neutrophils. Despite these efforts\r\nand collaboration, the project
    failed due to practical challenges and limitations.\r\nFacing a lack of neutrophil-like
    cells at IST, we initially established the SCF-HoxB8\r\nprimary murine cell line.
    Despite their existence, their migratory behavior was largely\r\nunexplored due
    to potential limitations. Through differentiation protocol refinements we\r\nenhanced
    their migratory capabilities, though their capacity still lagged behind human\r\nneutrophils.
    Despite this, the improved migration potential of these cells pointed toward\r\ntheir
    utility for in vitro murine neutrophil migration studies."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: Bio
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Julian A
  full_name: Stopp, Julian A
  id: 489E3F00-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Stopp
citation:
  ama: 'Stopp JA. Neutrophils on the hunt : Migratory strategies employed by neutrophils
    to fulfill their effector function. 2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14697">10.15479/at:ista:14697</a>'
  apa: 'Stopp, J. A. (2023). <i>Neutrophils on the hunt : Migratory strategies employed
    by neutrophils to fulfill their effector function</i>. Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14697">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14697</a>'
  chicago: 'Stopp, Julian A. “Neutrophils on the Hunt : Migratory Strategies Employed
    by Neutrophils to Fulfill Their Effector Function.” Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14697">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14697</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. A. Stopp, “Neutrophils on the hunt : Migratory strategies employed by
    neutrophils to fulfill their effector function,” Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2023.'
  ista: 'Stopp JA. 2023. Neutrophils on the hunt : Migratory strategies employed by
    neutrophils to fulfill their effector function. Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria.'
  mla: 'Stopp, Julian A. <i>Neutrophils on the Hunt : Migratory Strategies Employed
    by Neutrophils to Fulfill Their Effector Function</i>. Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14697">10.15479/at:ista:14697</a>.'
  short: 'J.A. Stopp, Neutrophils on the Hunt : Migratory Strategies Employed by Neutrophils
    to Fulfill Their Effector Function, Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2023.'
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-12-18T19:14:28Z
date_published: 2023-12-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-18T17:34:48Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:14697
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 457927165d5d556305d3086f6b83e5c7
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: jstopp
  date_created: 2023-12-20T09:35:34Z
  date_updated: 2024-12-20T23:30:04Z
  embargo: 2024-12-20
  file_id: '14699'
  file_name: Thesis.pdf
  file_size: 51585778
  relation: main_file
- access_level: closed
  checksum: e8d26449ac461f5e8478a62c9507506f
  content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
  creator: jstopp
  date_created: 2023-12-20T09:35:35Z
  date_updated: 2024-12-20T23:30:04Z
  embargo_to: open_access
  file_id: '14700'
  file_name: Thesis.docx
  file_size: 69625950
  relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2024-12-20T23:30:04Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14697
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '226'
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '665385'
  name: International IST Doctoral Program
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-99078-038-1
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '14360'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '12272'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '6328'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '7885'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '14274'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
title: 'Neutrophils on the hunt : Migratory strategies employed by neutrophils to
  fulfill their effector function'
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2023'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '13081'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: During development, tissues undergo changes in size and shape to form functional
    organs. Distinct cellular processes such as cell division and cell rearrangements
    underlie tissue morphogenesis. Yet how the distinct processes are controlled and
    coordinated, and how they contribute to morphogenesis is poorly understood. In
    our study, we addressed these questions using the developing mouse neural tube.
    This epithelial organ transforms from a flat epithelial sheet to an epithelial
    tube while increasing in size and undergoing morpho-gen-mediated patterning. The
    extent and mechanism of neural progenitor rearrangement within the developing
    mouse neuroepithelium is unknown. To investigate this, we per-formed high resolution
    lineage tracing analysis to quantify the extent of epithelial rear-rangement at
    different stages of neural tube development. We quantitatively described the relationship
    between apical cell size with cell cycle dependent interkinetic nuclear migra-tions
    (IKNM) and performed high cellular resolution live imaging of the neuroepithelium
    to study the dynamics of junctional remodeling.  Furthermore, developed a vertex
    model of the neuroepithelium to investigate the quantitative contribution of cell
    proliferation, cell differentiation and mechanical properties to the epithelial
    rearrangement dynamics and validated the model predictions through functional
    experiments. Our analysis revealed that at early developmental stages, the apical
    cell area kinetics driven by IKNM induce high lev-els of cell rearrangements in
    a regime of high junctional tension and contractility. After E9.5, there is a
    sharp decline in the extent of cell rearrangements, suggesting that the epi-thelium
    transitions from a fluid-like to a solid-like state. We found that this transition
    is regulated by the growth rate of the tissue, rather than by changes in cell-cell
    adhesion and contractile forces. Overall, our study provides a quantitative description
    of the relationship between tissue growth, cell cycle dynamics, epithelia rearrangements
    and the emergent tissue material properties, and novel insights on how epithelial
    cell dynamics influences tissue morphogenesis.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Bocanegra, Laura
  id: 4896F754-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bocanegra
citation:
  ama: Bocanegra L. Epithelial dynamics during mouse neural tube development. 2023.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:13081">10.15479/at:ista:13081</a>
  apa: Bocanegra, L. (2023). <i>Epithelial dynamics during mouse neural tube development</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:13081">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:13081</a>
  chicago: Bocanegra, Laura. “Epithelial Dynamics during Mouse Neural Tube Development.”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:13081">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:13081</a>.
  ieee: L. Bocanegra, “Epithelial dynamics during mouse neural tube development,”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023.
  ista: Bocanegra L. 2023. Epithelial dynamics during mouse neural tube development.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Bocanegra, Laura. <i>Epithelial Dynamics during Mouse Neural Tube Development</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:13081">10.15479/at:ista:13081</a>.
  short: L. Bocanegra, Epithelial Dynamics during Mouse Neural Tube Development, Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2023.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-05-23T19:10:42Z
date_published: 2023-05-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-14T09:50:54Z
day: '23'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: AnKi
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:13081
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month: '05'
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publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
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  - id: '9349'
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  - id: '12837'
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    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Kicheva, Anna
  id: 3959A2A0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kicheva
  orcid: 0000-0003-4509-4998
title: Epithelial dynamics during mouse neural tube development
tmp:
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  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '12349'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Statistics of natural scenes are not uniform - their structure varies dramatically
    from ground to sky. It remains unknown whether these non-uniformities are reflected
    in the large-scale organization of the early visual system and what benefits such
    adaptations would confer. Here, by relying on the efficient coding hypothesis,
    we predict that changes in the structure of receptive fields across visual space
    increase the efficiency of sensory coding. We show experimentally that, in agreement
    with our predictions, receptive fields of retinal ganglion cells change their
    shape along the dorsoventral retinal axis, with a marked surround asymmetry at
    the visual horizon. Our work demonstrates that, according to principles of efficient
    coding, the panoramic structure of natural scenes is exploited by the retina across
    space and cell-types.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
- _id: PreCl
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: Bio
acknowledgement: We thank Hiroki Asari for sharing the dataset of naturalistic images,
  Anton Sumser for sharing visual stimulus code, Yoav Ben Simon for initial explorative
  work with the generation of AAVs, and Tomas Vega-Zuñiga for help with immunostainings.
  We also thank Gasper Tkacik and members of the Neuroethology group for their comments
  on the manuscript. This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units of
  IST Austria through resources provided by Scientific Computing, the Preclinical
  Facility, the Lab Support Facility, and the Imaging and Optics Facility. This work
  was supported by European Union Horizon 2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant 665385
  (DG), Austrian Science Fund (FWF) stand-alone grant P 34015 (WM), Human Frontiers
  Science Program LT000256/2018-L (AS), EMBO ALTF 1098-2017 (AS) and the European
  Research Council Starting Grant 756502 (MJ).
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Divyansh
  full_name: Gupta, Divyansh
  id: 2A485EBE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Gupta
  orcid: 0000-0001-7400-6665
- first_name: Wiktor F
  full_name: Mlynarski, Wiktor F
  id: 358A453A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Mlynarski
- first_name: Anton L
  full_name: Sumser, Anton L
  id: 3320A096-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sumser
  orcid: 0000-0002-4792-1881
- first_name: Olga
  full_name: Symonova, Olga
  id: 3C0C7BC6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Symonova
  orcid: 0000-0003-2012-9947
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Svaton, Jan
  id: f7f724c3-9d6f-11ed-9f44-e5c5f3a5bee2
  last_name: Svaton
  orcid: 0000-0002-6198-2939
- first_name: Maximilian A
  full_name: Jösch, Maximilian A
  id: 2BD278E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jösch
  orcid: 0000-0002-3937-1330
citation:
  ama: Gupta D, Mlynarski WF, Sumser AL, Symonova O, Svaton J, Jösch MA. Panoramic
    visual statistics shape retina-wide organization of receptive fields. <i>Nature
    Neuroscience</i>. 2023;26:606-614. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-023-01280-0">10.1038/s41593-023-01280-0</a>
  apa: Gupta, D., Mlynarski, W. F., Sumser, A. L., Symonova, O., Svaton, J., &#38;
    Jösch, M. A. (2023). Panoramic visual statistics shape retina-wide organization
    of receptive fields. <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-023-01280-0">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-023-01280-0</a>
  chicago: Gupta, Divyansh, Wiktor F Mlynarski, Anton L Sumser, Olga Symonova, Jan
    Svaton, and Maximilian A Jösch. “Panoramic Visual Statistics Shape Retina-Wide
    Organization of Receptive Fields.” <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>. Springer Nature,
    2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-023-01280-0">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-023-01280-0</a>.
  ieee: D. Gupta, W. F. Mlynarski, A. L. Sumser, O. Symonova, J. Svaton, and M. A.
    Jösch, “Panoramic visual statistics shape retina-wide organization of receptive
    fields,” <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>, vol. 26. Springer Nature, pp. 606–614, 2023.
  ista: Gupta D, Mlynarski WF, Sumser AL, Symonova O, Svaton J, Jösch MA. 2023. Panoramic
    visual statistics shape retina-wide organization of receptive fields. Nature Neuroscience.
    26, 606–614.
  mla: Gupta, Divyansh, et al. “Panoramic Visual Statistics Shape Retina-Wide Organization
    of Receptive Fields.” <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>, vol. 26, Springer Nature, 2023,
    pp. 606–14, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-023-01280-0">10.1038/s41593-023-01280-0</a>.
  short: D. Gupta, W.F. Mlynarski, A.L. Sumser, O. Symonova, J. Svaton, M.A. Jösch,
    Nature Neuroscience 26 (2023) 606–614.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-01-23T14:14:19Z
date_published: 2023-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-09-15T22:30:34Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: MaJö
doi: 10.1038/s41593-023-01280-0
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000955258300002'
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  - '36959418'
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intvolume: '        26'
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language:
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month: '04'
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page: 606-614
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project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '665385'
  name: International IST Doctoral Program
- _id: 626c45b5-2b32-11ec-9570-e509828c1ba6
  grant_number: P34015
  name: Efficient coding with biophysical realism
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  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '756502'
  name: Circuits of Visual Attention
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  grant_number: LT000256
  name: Neuronal networks of salience and spatial detection in the murine superior
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  grant_number: ALTF 1098-2017
  name: Connecting sensory with motor processing in the superior colliculus
publication: Nature Neuroscience
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1546-1726
  issn:
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publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
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title: Panoramic visual statistics shape retina-wide organization of receptive fields
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 26
year: '2023'
...
