---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '19859'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We consider a recently introduced model of color-avoiding percolation (abbreviated
    CA-percolation) defined as follows. Every edge in a graph G is colored in some
    of k>=2 colors. Two vertices u and v in G are said to be CA-connected if u and
    v may be connected using any subset of k-1 colors. CA-connectivity defines an
    equivalence relation on the vertex set of G whose classes are called CA-components.\r\nWe
    study the component structure of a randomly colored Erdős–Rényi random graph of
    constant average degree. We distinguish three regimes for the size of the largest
    component: a supercritical regime, a so-called intermediate regime, and a subcritical
    regime, in which the largest CA-component has respectively linear, logarithmic,
    and bounded size. Interestingly, in the subcritical regime, the bound is deterministic
    and given by the number of colors."
acknowledgement: "We thank Dieter Mitsche for enlightening discussions, Balázs Ráth
  for a number of comments\r\nand corrections on a first version of this paper, and
  an anonymous referee for several useful remarks."
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Lyuben
  full_name: Lichev, Lyuben
  id: 9aa8388e-d003-11ee-8458-c4c1d7447977
  last_name: Lichev
- first_name: Bruno
  full_name: Schapira, Bruno
  last_name: Schapira
citation:
  ama: Lichev L, Schapira B. Color-avoiding percolation on the Erdős–Rényi random
    graph. <i>Annales Henri Lebesgue</i>. 2025;8:35-65. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5802/ahl.228">10.5802/ahl.228</a>
  apa: Lichev, L., &#38; Schapira, B. (2025). Color-avoiding percolation on the Erdős–Rényi
    random graph. <i>Annales Henri Lebesgue</i>. École normale supérieure de Rennes.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.5802/ahl.228">https://doi.org/10.5802/ahl.228</a>
  chicago: Lichev, Lyuben, and Bruno Schapira. “Color-Avoiding Percolation on the
    Erdős–Rényi Random Graph.” <i>Annales Henri Lebesgue</i>. École normale supérieure
    de Rennes, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5802/ahl.228">https://doi.org/10.5802/ahl.228</a>.
  ieee: L. Lichev and B. Schapira, “Color-avoiding percolation on the Erdős–Rényi
    random graph,” <i>Annales Henri Lebesgue</i>, vol. 8. École normale supérieure
    de Rennes, pp. 35–65, 2025.
  ista: Lichev L, Schapira B. 2025. Color-avoiding percolation on the Erdős–Rényi
    random graph. Annales Henri Lebesgue. 8, 35–65.
  mla: Lichev, Lyuben, and Bruno Schapira. “Color-Avoiding Percolation on the Erdős–Rényi
    Random Graph.” <i>Annales Henri Lebesgue</i>, vol. 8, École normale supérieure
    de Rennes, 2025, pp. 35–65, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5802/ahl.228">10.5802/ahl.228</a>.
  short: L. Lichev, B. Schapira, Annales Henri Lebesgue 8 (2025) 35–65.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-06-22T22:02:07Z
date_published: 2025-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-06-23T12:01:36Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: MaKw
doi: 10.5802/ahl.228
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2211.16086 '
file:
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  checksum: cca22d171b7affa010d17f5e793b0045
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-06-23T11:59:22Z
  date_updated: 2025-06-23T11:59:22Z
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  file_size: 746588
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-06-23T11:59:22Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         8'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 35-65
publication: Annales Henri Lebesgue
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2644-9463
publication_status: published
publisher: École normale supérieure de Rennes
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Color-avoiding percolation on the Erdős–Rényi random graph
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 8
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '19879'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We consider the 4-precoloring extension problem in planar near-Eulerian- triangulations,
    i.e., plane graphs where all faces except possibly for the outer one have length
    three, all vertices not incident with the outer face have even degree, and exactly
    the vertices incident with the outer face are precolored. We give a necessary
    topological condition for the precoloring to extend, and give a complete characterization
    when the outer face has length at most five and when all vertices of the outer
    face have odd degree and are colored using only three colors.
acknowledgement: Supported by project 22-17398S (Flows and cycles in graphs on surfaces)
  of Czech Science Foundation. An extended abstract appeared in Proceedings of the
  12th European Conference on Combinatorics, Graph Theory and Applications (EUROCOMB’23)
article_number: '104138'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Zdeněk
  full_name: Dvořák, Zdeněk
  last_name: Dvořák
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Moore, Benjamin
  id: 6dc1a1be-bf1c-11ed-8d2b-d044840f49d6
  last_name: Moore
- first_name: Michaela
  full_name: Seifrtová, Michaela
  last_name: Seifrtová
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Šámal, Robert
  last_name: Šámal
citation:
  ama: Dvořák Z, Moore B, Seifrtová M, Šámal R. Precoloring extension in planar near-Eulerian-triangulations.
    <i>European Journal of Combinatorics</i>. 2025;127. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejc.2025.104138">10.1016/j.ejc.2025.104138</a>
  apa: Dvořák, Z., Moore, B., Seifrtová, M., &#38; Šámal, R. (2025). Precoloring extension
    in planar near-Eulerian-triangulations. <i>European Journal of Combinatorics</i>.
    Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejc.2025.104138">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejc.2025.104138</a>
  chicago: Dvořák, Zdeněk, Benjamin Moore, Michaela Seifrtová, and Robert Šámal. “Precoloring
    Extension in Planar Near-Eulerian-Triangulations.” <i>European Journal of Combinatorics</i>.
    Elsevier, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejc.2025.104138">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejc.2025.104138</a>.
  ieee: Z. Dvořák, B. Moore, M. Seifrtová, and R. Šámal, “Precoloring extension in
    planar near-Eulerian-triangulations,” <i>European Journal of Combinatorics</i>,
    vol. 127. Elsevier, 2025.
  ista: Dvořák Z, Moore B, Seifrtová M, Šámal R. 2025. Precoloring extension in planar
    near-Eulerian-triangulations. European Journal of Combinatorics. 127, 104138.
  mla: Dvořák, Zdeněk, et al. “Precoloring Extension in Planar Near-Eulerian-Triangulations.”
    <i>European Journal of Combinatorics</i>, vol. 127, 104138, Elsevier, 2025, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejc.2025.104138">10.1016/j.ejc.2025.104138</a>.
  short: Z. Dvořák, B. Moore, M. Seifrtová, R. Šámal, European Journal of Combinatorics
    127 (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-06-23T13:54:46Z
date_published: 2025-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T13:42:59Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: MaKw
doi: 10.1016/j.ejc.2025.104138
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2312.13061'
  isi:
  - '001443061400001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 8b3585df45b25091fba9bee9854b7d01
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-06-24T06:33:30Z
  date_updated: 2025-06-24T06:33:30Z
  file_id: '19887'
  file_name: 2025_EuropJournCombinatorics_Dvorak.pdf
  file_size: 564203
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-06-24T06:33:30Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       127'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: European Journal of Combinatorics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0195-6698
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Precoloring extension in planar near-Eulerian-triangulations
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 127
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '20007'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'There is no known polynomial-time algorithm for graph isomorphism testing,
    but elementary combinatorial “refinement” algorithms seem to be very efficient
    in practice. Some philosophical justification for this phenomenon is provided
    by a classical theorem of Babai, Erdős and Selkow: an extremely simple polynomial-time
    combinatorial algorithm (variously known as “naïve refinement”, “naïve vertex
    classification”, “colour refinement” or the “1-dimensional Weisfeiler–Leman algorithm”)
    yields a so-called canonical labelling scheme for “almost all graphs”. More precisely,
    for a typical outcome of a random graph G(n,1/2), this simple combinatorial algorithm
    assigns labels to vertices in a way that easily permits isomorphism-testing against
    any other graph.'
acknowledgement: All authors were supported by ERC Starting Grant “RANDSTRUCT” No.
  101076777. Michael Anastos was also supported in part by the Austrian Science Fund
  (FWF)[10.55776/ESP3863424] and by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and
  innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 101034413.
  For Open Access purposes, the authors have applied a CC BY public copyright license
  to any author accepted manuscript version arising from this submission.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Anastos, Michael
  id: 0b2a4358-bb35-11ec-b7b9-e3279b593dbb
  last_name: Anastos
- first_name: Matthew Alan
  full_name: Kwan, Matthew Alan
  id: 5fca0887-a1db-11eb-95d1-ca9d5e0453b3
  last_name: Kwan
  orcid: 0000-0002-4003-7567
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Moore, Benjamin
  id: 6dc1a1be-bf1c-11ed-8d2b-d044840f49d6
  last_name: Moore
citation:
  ama: 'Anastos M, Kwan MA, Moore B. Smoothed analysis for graph isomorphism. In:
    <i>Proceedings of the 57th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing</i>. Association
    for Computing Machinery; 2025:2098-2106. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3717823.3718173">10.1145/3717823.3718173</a>'
  apa: 'Anastos, M., Kwan, M. A., &#38; Moore, B. (2025). Smoothed analysis for graph
    isomorphism. In <i>Proceedings of the 57th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing</i>
    (pp. 2098–2106). Prague, Czechia: Association for Computing Machinery. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3717823.3718173">https://doi.org/10.1145/3717823.3718173</a>'
  chicago: Anastos, Michael, Matthew Alan Kwan, and Benjamin Moore. “Smoothed Analysis
    for Graph Isomorphism.” In <i>Proceedings of the 57th Annual ACM Symposium on
    Theory of Computing</i>, 2098–2106. Association for Computing Machinery, 2025.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3717823.3718173">https://doi.org/10.1145/3717823.3718173</a>.
  ieee: M. Anastos, M. A. Kwan, and B. Moore, “Smoothed analysis for graph isomorphism,”
    in <i>Proceedings of the 57th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing</i>,
    Prague, Czechia, 2025, pp. 2098–2106.
  ista: 'Anastos M, Kwan MA, Moore B. 2025. Smoothed analysis for graph isomorphism.
    Proceedings of the 57th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing. STOC: Symposium
    on Theory of Computing, 2098–2106.'
  mla: Anastos, Michael, et al. “Smoothed Analysis for Graph Isomorphism.” <i>Proceedings
    of the 57th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing</i>, Association for Computing
    Machinery, 2025, pp. 2098–106, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3717823.3718173">10.1145/3717823.3718173</a>.
  short: M. Anastos, M.A. Kwan, B. Moore, in:, Proceedings of the 57th Annual ACM
    Symposium on Theory of Computing, Association for Computing Machinery, 2025, pp.
    2098–2106.
conference:
  end_date: 2025-06-27
  location: Prague, Czechia
  name: 'STOC: Symposium on Theory of Computing'
  start_date: 2025-06-23
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-07-13T22:01:23Z
date_published: 2025-06-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-14T06:33:50Z
day: '15'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: MaKw
doi: 10.1145/3717823.3718173
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2410.06095'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: cf0ab9cb9c6abda188de13dc3f9a4c9b
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-07-14T06:13:10Z
  date_updated: 2025-07-14T06:13:10Z
  file_id: '20012'
  file_name: 2025_STOC_Anastos.pdf
  file_size: 706445
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-07-14T06:13:10Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2098-2106
project:
- _id: bd95085b-d553-11ed-ba76-e55d3349be45
  grant_number: '101076777'
  name: Randomness and structure in combinatorics
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
- _id: 8f906bd2-16d5-11f0-9cad-e07be8aa9ac9
  grant_number: ESP3863424
  name: Combinatorial Optimisation Problems on Sparse Random Graphs
publication: Proceedings of the 57th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9798400715105'
  issn:
  - 0737-8017
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Smoothed analysis for graph isomorphism
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20320'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The pseudoforest version of the Strong Nine Dragon Tree Conjecture states
    that if a graph G has maximum average degree mad(G) = 2 maxH⊆G e(H)/v(H) at most
    2(k + d/d+k+1), then it has a decomposition into k + 1 pseudoforests where in
    one pseudoforest F the components of F have at most d edges. This was proven in
    2020 in Grout and Moore (2020). We strengthen this\r\ntheorem by showing that
    we can find such a decomposition where additionally F is acyclic, the diameter
    of the components of F is at most 2ℓ + 2, where ℓ =⌊d−1/k+1⌋, and at most 2ℓ +
    1 if\r\nd ≡ 1 mod (k + 1). Furthermore, for any component K of F and any z ∈ N,
    we have diam(K) ≤ 2z if e(K) ≥ d − z(k − 1) + 1. We also show that both diameter
    bounds are best possible as an\r\nextension for both the Strong Nine Dragon Tree
    Conjecture for pseudoforests and its original conjecture for forests. In fact,
    they are still optimal even if we only enforce F to have any constant maximum
    degree, instead of enforcing every component of F to have at most d edges."
acknowledgement: This work was completed while Benjamin Moore was a postdoc at Charles
  University, supported by project 22-17398S (Flows and cycles in graphs on surfaces)
  of Czech Science Foundation, Czechia.
article_number: '104214'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Mies, Sebastian
  last_name: Mies
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Moore, Benjamin
  id: 6dc1a1be-bf1c-11ed-8d2b-d044840f49d6
  last_name: Moore
- first_name: Evelyne
  full_name: Smith-Roberge, Evelyne
  last_name: Smith-Roberge
citation:
  ama: Mies S, Moore B, Smith-Roberge E. Beyond the pseudoforest strong Nine Dragon
    Tree theorem. <i>European Journal of Combinatorics</i>. 2025;130(12). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejc.2025.104214">10.1016/j.ejc.2025.104214</a>
  apa: Mies, S., Moore, B., &#38; Smith-Roberge, E. (2025). Beyond the pseudoforest
    strong Nine Dragon Tree theorem. <i>European Journal of Combinatorics</i>. Elsevier.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejc.2025.104214">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejc.2025.104214</a>
  chicago: Mies, Sebastian, Benjamin Moore, and Evelyne Smith-Roberge. “Beyond the
    Pseudoforest Strong Nine Dragon Tree Theorem.” <i>European Journal of Combinatorics</i>.
    Elsevier, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejc.2025.104214">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejc.2025.104214</a>.
  ieee: S. Mies, B. Moore, and E. Smith-Roberge, “Beyond the pseudoforest strong Nine
    Dragon Tree theorem,” <i>European Journal of Combinatorics</i>, vol. 130, no.
    12. Elsevier, 2025.
  ista: Mies S, Moore B, Smith-Roberge E. 2025. Beyond the pseudoforest strong Nine
    Dragon Tree theorem. European Journal of Combinatorics. 130(12), 104214.
  mla: Mies, Sebastian, et al. “Beyond the Pseudoforest Strong Nine Dragon Tree Theorem.”
    <i>European Journal of Combinatorics</i>, vol. 130, no. 12, 104214, Elsevier,
    2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejc.2025.104214">10.1016/j.ejc.2025.104214</a>.
  short: S. Mies, B. Moore, E. Smith-Roberge, European Journal of Combinatorics 130
    (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-09-10T05:36:50Z
date_published: 2025-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-30T10:19:10Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '500'
department:
- _id: MaKw
doi: 10.1016/j.ejc.2025.104214
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2310.00931'
  isi:
  - '001529769300002'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: b1536e9256c4510a0e21452032e43a26
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-12-30T10:18:56Z
  date_updated: 2025-12-30T10:18:56Z
  file_id: '20913'
  file_name: 2025_EuropJournCombinatorics_Mies.pdf
  file_size: 737845
  relation: main_file
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file_date_updated: 2025-12-30T10:18:56Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       130'
isi: 1
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: European Journal of Combinatorics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0195-6698
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Beyond the pseudoforest strong Nine Dragon Tree theorem
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 130
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20504'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Let r, k,  be integers such that 0 ≤  ≤ (k/r). Given a large r-uniform hypergraph
    G, we consider the\r\nfraction of k-vertex subsets that span exactly  edges. If
    \ is 0 or (k/r), this fraction can be exactly 1 (by taking G to be empty or complete),
    but for all other values of , one might suspect that this fraction is always significantly
    smaller than 1.\r\nIn this paper we prove an essentially optimal result along
    these lines: if  is not 0 or (k/r), then this\r\nfraction is at most (1/e) + ε,
    assuming k is sufficiently large in terms of r and ε > 0, and G is sufficiently
    large in terms of k. Previously, this was only known for a very limited range
    of values of r, k,  (due to Kwan–Sudakov–Tran, Fox–Sauermann, and Martinsson–Mousset–Noever–Trujic).
    Our result answers a question of Alon–Hefetz–Krivelevich–Tyomkyn, who suggested
    this as a hypergraph generalization of their edge-statistics conjecture. We also
    prove a much stronger bound when  is far from 0 and (k/r)."
acknowledgement: "This work was supported by NSF CAREER award DMS-2237646 [to V.J.],
  ERC Starting Grant “RANDSTRUCT” [no. 101076777 to M.K.], NSF grant DMS-2153576 [to
  D.M.], and the National Key Research and Development Program of China [2023YFA101020
  to T.T.].\r\nWe would like to thank Lisa Sauermann for her helpful comments. We
  would also like to thank Alex Grebennikov for identifying an oversight in the application
  of Theorem 7.1 (in a previous version of this paper)."
article_number: rnaf273
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Vishesh
  full_name: Jain, Vishesh
  last_name: Jain
- first_name: Matthew Alan
  full_name: Kwan, Matthew Alan
  id: 5fca0887-a1db-11eb-95d1-ca9d5e0453b3
  last_name: Kwan
  orcid: 0000-0002-4003-7567
- first_name: Dhruv
  full_name: Mubayi, Dhruv
  last_name: Mubayi
- first_name: Tuan
  full_name: Tran, Tuan
  last_name: Tran
citation:
  ama: Jain V, Kwan MA, Mubayi D, Tran T. The edge-statistics conjecture for hypergraphs.
    <i>International Mathematics Research Notices</i>. 2025;2025(18). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnaf273">10.1093/imrn/rnaf273</a>
  apa: Jain, V., Kwan, M. A., Mubayi, D., &#38; Tran, T. (2025). The edge-statistics
    conjecture for hypergraphs. <i>International Mathematics Research Notices</i>.
    Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnaf273">https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnaf273</a>
  chicago: Jain, Vishesh, Matthew Alan Kwan, Dhruv Mubayi, and Tuan Tran. “The Edge-Statistics
    Conjecture for Hypergraphs.” <i>International Mathematics Research Notices</i>.
    Oxford University Press, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnaf273">https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnaf273</a>.
  ieee: V. Jain, M. A. Kwan, D. Mubayi, and T. Tran, “The edge-statistics conjecture
    for hypergraphs,” <i>International Mathematics Research Notices</i>, vol. 2025,
    no. 18. Oxford University Press, 2025.
  ista: Jain V, Kwan MA, Mubayi D, Tran T. 2025. The edge-statistics conjecture for
    hypergraphs. International Mathematics Research Notices. 2025(18), rnaf273.
  mla: Jain, Vishesh, et al. “The Edge-Statistics Conjecture for Hypergraphs.” <i>International
    Mathematics Research Notices</i>, vol. 2025, no. 18, rnaf273, Oxford University
    Press, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnaf273">10.1093/imrn/rnaf273</a>.
  short: V. Jain, M.A. Kwan, D. Mubayi, T. Tran, International Mathematics Research
    Notices 2025 (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-10-20T11:08:57Z
date_published: 2025-09-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-01T13:00:35Z
day: '11'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: MaKw
doi: 10.1093/imrn/rnaf273
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2505.03954'
  isi:
  - '001575137400001'
file:
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  checksum: 016aa4df9453dc180ae7504ac77bf72f
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  date_created: 2025-10-21T07:36:56Z
  date_updated: 2025-10-21T07:36:56Z
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month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
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  grant_number: '101076777'
  name: Randomness and structure in combinatorics
publication: International Mathematics Research Notices
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1687-0247
  issn:
  - 1073-7928
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The edge-statistics conjecture for hypergraphs
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2025
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
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abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Interest in sliding block puzzles dates back to the 15-puzzle, seemingly
    invented by Noyes Chapman in 1874 (see [23] for an account of the fascinating
    history of the puzzle). The game consists of fifteen movable square blocks numbered
    \r\n and arranged within a \r\n square box, leaving one empty space (see Figure
    1). The task at hand is to start from a given configuration of the numbered blocks
    and reach the desired target configuration, where the only allowed move is to
    slide a numbered block into an adjacent empty space. This task seemed to be unpredictably
    either very easy to accomplish, or completely impossible, and the puzzle turned
    into a worldwide sensation in the spring of 1880. A particularly challenging instance,
    known as the 13-15-14 puzzle, consisted of initial and target configurations that
    differed by a single swap (historically this swap involved the blocks labeled
    14 and 15). The craze of this puzzle was such that it consistently made newspaper
    headlines in 1880, with an article in the New York Times lamenting that it was
    “threatening our free institutions” [23, p. 9]. Various prizes were offered for
    anyone who could solve this challenge, beginning with a $25 set of teeth and culminating
    with Sam Loyd’s famous $1,000 cash prize."
acknowledgement: Open access funding provided by Copenhagen University.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Florestan R
  full_name: Brunck, Florestan R
  id: 6ab6e556-f394-11eb-9cf6-9dfb78f00d8d
  last_name: Brunck
- first_name: Matthew Alan
  full_name: Kwan, Matthew Alan
  id: 5fca0887-a1db-11eb-95d1-ca9d5e0453b3
  last_name: Kwan
  orcid: 0000-0002-4003-7567
citation:
  ama: 'Brunck FR, Kwan MA. Books, Hallways, and social butterflies: A note on sliding
    block puzzles. <i>Mathematical Intelligencer</i>. 2025;47:52-65. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00283-024-10358-x">10.1007/s00283-024-10358-x</a>'
  apa: 'Brunck, F. R., &#38; Kwan, M. A. (2025). Books, Hallways, and social butterflies:
    A note on sliding block puzzles. <i>Mathematical Intelligencer</i>. Springer Nature.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00283-024-10358-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00283-024-10358-x</a>'
  chicago: 'Brunck, Florestan R, and Matthew Alan Kwan. “Books, Hallways, and Social
    Butterflies: A Note on Sliding Block Puzzles.” <i>Mathematical Intelligencer</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00283-024-10358-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00283-024-10358-x</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. R. Brunck and M. A. Kwan, “Books, Hallways, and social butterflies: A
    note on sliding block puzzles,” <i>Mathematical Intelligencer</i>, vol. 47. Springer
    Nature, pp. 52–65, 2025.'
  ista: 'Brunck FR, Kwan MA. 2025. Books, Hallways, and social butterflies: A note
    on sliding block puzzles. Mathematical Intelligencer. 47, 52–65.'
  mla: 'Brunck, Florestan R., and Matthew Alan Kwan. “Books, Hallways, and Social
    Butterflies: A Note on Sliding Block Puzzles.” <i>Mathematical Intelligencer</i>,
    vol. 47, Springer Nature, 2025, pp. 52–65, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00283-024-10358-x">10.1007/s00283-024-10358-x</a>.'
  short: F.R. Brunck, M.A. Kwan, Mathematical Intelligencer 47 (2025) 52–65.
date_created: 2024-09-29T22:01:38Z
date_published: 2025-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-05-19T14:00:09Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: UlWa
- _id: MaKw
doi: 10.1007/s00283-024-10358-x
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2303.09459'
  isi:
  - '001318056000001'
file:
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  date_updated: 2025-04-08T11:17:45Z
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  file_size: 1760643
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file_date_updated: 2025-04-08T11:17:45Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        47'
isi: 1
language:
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month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 52-65
publication: Mathematical Intelligencer
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0343-6993
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Books, Hallways, and social butterflies: A note on sliding block puzzles'
tmp:
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  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 47
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '15163'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: For some k∈Z≥0∪{∞}, we call a linear forest k-bounded if each of its components
    has at most k edges. We will say a (k,ℓ)-bounded linear forest decomposition of
    a graph G is a partition of E(G) into the edge sets of two linear forests Fk,Fℓ
    where Fk is k-bounded and Fℓ is ℓ-bounded. We show that the problem of deciding
    whether a given graph has such a decomposition is NP-complete if both k and ℓ
    are at least 2, NP-complete if k≥9 and ℓ=1, and is in P for (k,ℓ)=(2,1). Before
    this, the only known NP-complete cases were the (2,2) and (3,3) cases. Our hardness
    result answers a question of Bermond et al. from 1984. We also show that planar
    graphs of girth at least nine decompose into a linear forest and a matching, which
    in particular is stronger than 3-edge-colouring such graphs.
acknowledgement: We wish to thank Dániel Marx and András Sebő for making us aware
  of the results in [8] and some clarifications on them.
article_number: '113962'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Rutger
  full_name: Campbell, Rutger
  last_name: Campbell
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Hörsch, Florian
  last_name: Hörsch
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Moore, Benjamin
  id: 6dc1a1be-bf1c-11ed-8d2b-d044840f49d6
  last_name: Moore
citation:
  ama: Campbell R, Hörsch F, Moore B. Decompositions into two linear forests of bounded
    lengths. <i>Discrete Mathematics</i>. 2024;347(6). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.disc.2024.113962">10.1016/j.disc.2024.113962</a>
  apa: Campbell, R., Hörsch, F., &#38; Moore, B. (2024). Decompositions into two linear
    forests of bounded lengths. <i>Discrete Mathematics</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.disc.2024.113962">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.disc.2024.113962</a>
  chicago: Campbell, Rutger, Florian Hörsch, and Benjamin Moore. “Decompositions into
    Two Linear Forests of Bounded Lengths.” <i>Discrete Mathematics</i>. Elsevier,
    2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.disc.2024.113962">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.disc.2024.113962</a>.
  ieee: R. Campbell, F. Hörsch, and B. Moore, “Decompositions into two linear forests
    of bounded lengths,” <i>Discrete Mathematics</i>, vol. 347, no. 6. Elsevier, 2024.
  ista: Campbell R, Hörsch F, Moore B. 2024. Decompositions into two linear forests
    of bounded lengths. Discrete Mathematics. 347(6), 113962.
  mla: Campbell, Rutger, et al. “Decompositions into Two Linear Forests of Bounded
    Lengths.” <i>Discrete Mathematics</i>, vol. 347, no. 6, 113962, Elsevier, 2024,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.disc.2024.113962">10.1016/j.disc.2024.113962</a>.
  short: R. Campbell, F. Hörsch, B. Moore, Discrete Mathematics 347 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-03-24T23:00:58Z
date_published: 2024-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-04T13:10:26Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: MaKw
doi: 10.1016/j.disc.2024.113962
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2301.11615'
  isi:
  - '001226893800001'
intvolume: '       347'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2301.11615
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Discrete Mathematics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0012-365X
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Decompositions into two linear forests of bounded lengths
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 347
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '18559'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We prove a 1973 conjecture due to Erdős on the existence of Steiner triple
    systems with arbitrarily high girth.
acknowledgement: Sah and Sawhney were supported by NSF Graduate Research Fellowship
  Program DGE1745302. Sah was supported by the PD Soros Fellowship. Simkin was supported
  by the Center of Mathematical Sciences and Applications at Harvard University.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Matthew Alan
  full_name: Kwan, Matthew Alan
  id: 5fca0887-a1db-11eb-95d1-ca9d5e0453b3
  last_name: Kwan
  orcid: 0000-0002-4003-7567
- first_name: Ashwin
  full_name: Sah, Ashwin
  last_name: Sah
- first_name: Mehtaab
  full_name: Sawhney, Mehtaab
  last_name: Sawhney
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Simkin, Michael
  last_name: Simkin
citation:
  ama: Kwan MA, Sah A, Sawhney M, Simkin M. High-girth Steiner triple systems. <i>Annals
    of Mathematics</i>. 2024;200(3):1059-1156. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2024.200.3.4">10.4007/annals.2024.200.3.4</a>
  apa: Kwan, M. A., Sah, A., Sawhney, M., &#38; Simkin, M. (2024). High-girth Steiner
    triple systems. <i>Annals of Mathematics</i>. Princeton University. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2024.200.3.4">https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2024.200.3.4</a>
  chicago: Kwan, Matthew Alan, Ashwin Sah, Mehtaab Sawhney, and Michael Simkin. “High-Girth
    Steiner Triple Systems.” <i>Annals of Mathematics</i>. Princeton University, 2024.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2024.200.3.4">https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2024.200.3.4</a>.
  ieee: M. A. Kwan, A. Sah, M. Sawhney, and M. Simkin, “High-girth Steiner triple
    systems,” <i>Annals of Mathematics</i>, vol. 200, no. 3. Princeton University,
    pp. 1059–1156, 2024.
  ista: Kwan MA, Sah A, Sawhney M, Simkin M. 2024. High-girth Steiner triple systems.
    Annals of Mathematics. 200(3), 1059–1156.
  mla: Kwan, Matthew Alan, et al. “High-Girth Steiner Triple Systems.” <i>Annals of
    Mathematics</i>, vol. 200, no. 3, Princeton University, 2024, pp. 1059–156, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2024.200.3.4">10.4007/annals.2024.200.3.4</a>.
  short: M.A. Kwan, A. Sah, M. Sawhney, M. Simkin, Annals of Mathematics 200 (2024)
    1059–1156.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-11-17T23:01:48Z
date_published: 2024-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-08T14:40:55Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: MaKw
doi: 10.4007/annals.2024.200.3.4
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2201.04554'
  isi:
  - '001366233800004'
intvolume: '       200'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2201.04554
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1059-1156
publication: Annals of Mathematics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1939-8980
  issn:
  - 0003-486X
publication_status: published
publisher: Princeton University
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: High-girth Steiner triple systems
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 200
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '18583'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "There are a number of well-known problems and conjectures about partitioning
    graphs to satisfy local constraints. For example, the majority colouring conjecture
    of Kreutzer, Oum, Seymour, van der Zypen and Wood states that every directed graph
    has a 3-colouring such that for every vertex v, at most half of the out-neighbours
    of v have the same colour as \r\n. As another example, the internal partition
    conjecture, due to DeVos and to Ban and Linial, states that for every d, all but
    finitely many d-regular graphs have a partition into two non-empty parts such
    that for every vertex v, at least half of the neighbours of v lie in the same
    part as v. We prove several results in this spirit: in particular, two of our
    results are that the majority colouring conjecture holds for Erdős–Rényi random
    directed graphs (of any density), and that the internal partition conjecture holds
    if we permit a tiny number of ‘exceptional vertices’. Our proofs involve a variety
    of techniques, including several different methods to analyse random recolouring
    processes. One highlight is a personality-changing scheme: we ‘forget’ certain
    information based on the state of a Markov chain, giving us more independence
    to work with."
acknowledgement: "We are grateful to the anonymous referees for their thorough reading
  of the paper, and for many suggestions which have improved the exposition throughout.\r\n\r\nMichael
  Anastos was supported by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation
  programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 101034413. Matthew
  Kwan was supported by ERC Starting Grant ‘RANDSTRUCT’ No. 101076777, also funded
  by the European Union image. Mihyun Kang was supported in part by the Austrian Science
  Fund (FWF) [10.55776/I6502]. For the purpose of open access, the authors have applied
  a CC-BY public copyright licence to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising
  from this submission."
article_number: e70010
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Anastos, Michael
  id: 0b2a4358-bb35-11ec-b7b9-e3279b593dbb
  last_name: Anastos
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Cooley, Oliver
  id: 43f4ddd0-a46b-11ec-8df6-ef3703bd721d
  last_name: Cooley
- first_name: Mihyun
  full_name: Kang, Mihyun
  last_name: Kang
- first_name: Matthew Alan
  full_name: Kwan, Matthew Alan
  id: 5fca0887-a1db-11eb-95d1-ca9d5e0453b3
  last_name: Kwan
  orcid: 0000-0002-4003-7567
citation:
  ama: Anastos M, Cooley O, Kang M, Kwan MA. Partitioning problems via random processes.
    <i>Journal of the London Mathematical Society</i>. 2024;110(6). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.70010">10.1112/jlms.70010</a>
  apa: Anastos, M., Cooley, O., Kang, M., &#38; Kwan, M. A. (2024). Partitioning problems
    via random processes. <i>Journal of the London Mathematical Society</i>. Wiley.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.70010">https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.70010</a>
  chicago: Anastos, Michael, Oliver Cooley, Mihyun Kang, and Matthew Alan Kwan. “Partitioning
    Problems via Random Processes.” <i>Journal of the London Mathematical Society</i>.
    Wiley, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.70010">https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.70010</a>.
  ieee: M. Anastos, O. Cooley, M. Kang, and M. A. Kwan, “Partitioning problems via
    random processes,” <i>Journal of the London Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 110,
    no. 6. Wiley, 2024.
  ista: Anastos M, Cooley O, Kang M, Kwan MA. 2024. Partitioning problems via random
    processes. Journal of the London Mathematical Society. 110(6), e70010.
  mla: Anastos, Michael, et al. “Partitioning Problems via Random Processes.” <i>Journal
    of the London Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 110, no. 6, e70010, Wiley, 2024,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.70010">10.1112/jlms.70010</a>.
  short: M. Anastos, O. Cooley, M. Kang, M.A. Kwan, Journal of the London Mathematical
    Society 110 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-11-24T23:01:48Z
date_published: 2024-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-02T13:52:26Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: MaKw
doi: 10.1112/jlms.70010
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2307.06453'
  isi:
  - '001374738100001'
file:
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  checksum: 98e301e0565d75e3fb50e10e982a5018
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-12-10T08:10:39Z
  date_updated: 2024-12-10T08:10:39Z
  file_id: '18639'
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  file_size: 539891
  relation: main_file
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file_date_updated: 2024-12-10T08:10:39Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       110'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
- _id: bd95085b-d553-11ed-ba76-e55d3349be45
  grant_number: '101076777'
  name: Randomness and structure in combinatorics
publication: Journal of the London Mathematical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1469-7750
  issn:
  - 0024-6107
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Partitioning problems via random processes
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 110
year: '2024'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: repository
OA_type: gold
_id: '18655'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Let Qd be the d-dimensional binary hypercube. We say that P={v1,…,vk} is
    an increasing path of length k−1 in Qd, if for every i∈[k−1] the edge vivi+1 is
    obtained by switching some zero coordinate in vi to a one coordinate in vi+1.\r\nForm
    a random subgraph Qdp by retaining each edge in E(Qd) independently with probability
    p. We show that there is a phase transition with respect to the length of a longest
    increasing path around p=ed. Let α be a constant and let p=αd. When α<e, then
    there exists a δ∈[0,1) such that whp a longest increasing path in Qdp is of length
    at most δd. On the other hand, when α>e, whp there is a path of length d−2 in
    Qdp, and in fact, whether it is of length d−2,d−1, or d depends on whether the
    all-zero and all-one vertices percolate or not."
acknowledgement: "Research supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research
  and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 101034413.\r\nThe
  authors wish to thank Ross Pinsky for his comments on an earlier version of the
  paper, and for bringing reference [12] to our attention. The authors are grateful
  to the anonymous referees for their helpful comments and suggestions."
article_number: '70'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Anastos, Michael
  id: 0b2a4358-bb35-11ec-b7b9-e3279b593dbb
  last_name: Anastos
- first_name: Sahar
  full_name: Diskin, Sahar
  last_name: Diskin
- first_name: Dor
  full_name: Elboim, Dor
  last_name: Elboim
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Krivelevich, Michael
  last_name: Krivelevich
citation:
  ama: Anastos M, Diskin S, Elboim D, Krivelevich M. Climbing up a random subgraph
    of the hypercube. <i>Electronic Communications in Probability</i>. 2024;29. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1214/24-ECP639">10.1214/24-ECP639</a>
  apa: Anastos, M., Diskin, S., Elboim, D., &#38; Krivelevich, M. (2024). Climbing
    up a random subgraph of the hypercube. <i>Electronic Communications in Probability</i>.
    Duke University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/24-ECP639">https://doi.org/10.1214/24-ECP639</a>
  chicago: Anastos, Michael, Sahar Diskin, Dor Elboim, and Michael Krivelevich. “Climbing
    up a Random Subgraph of the Hypercube.” <i>Electronic Communications in Probability</i>.
    Duke University Press, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/24-ECP639">https://doi.org/10.1214/24-ECP639</a>.
  ieee: M. Anastos, S. Diskin, D. Elboim, and M. Krivelevich, “Climbing up a random
    subgraph of the hypercube,” <i>Electronic Communications in Probability</i>, vol.
    29. Duke University Press, 2024.
  ista: Anastos M, Diskin S, Elboim D, Krivelevich M. 2024. Climbing up a random subgraph
    of the hypercube. Electronic Communications in Probability. 29, 70.
  mla: Anastos, Michael, et al. “Climbing up a Random Subgraph of the Hypercube.”
    <i>Electronic Communications in Probability</i>, vol. 29, 70, Duke University
    Press, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/24-ECP639">10.1214/24-ECP639</a>.
  short: M. Anastos, S. Diskin, D. Elboim, M. Krivelevich, Electronic Communications
    in Probability 29 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-12-15T23:01:51Z
date_published: 2024-11-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-09T11:46:53Z
day: '24'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: MaKw
doi: 10.1214/24-ECP639
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2311.16631'
  isi:
  - '001356019700001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 307a9d049325e6ca9bfe8b4a1f275983
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-12-16T07:33:34Z
  date_updated: 2024-12-16T07:33:34Z
  file_id: '18657'
  file_name: 2024_ElectrCommProbability_Anastos.pdf
  file_size: 530169
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-12-16T07:33:34Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        29'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.16631
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: Electronic Communications in Probability
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1083-589X
publication_status: published
publisher: Duke University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Climbing up a random subgraph of the hypercube
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 29
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '18702'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'In this work we prove lower bounds on the (communication) cost of maintaining
    a shared key among a dynamic group of users. Being “dynamic” means one can add
    and remove users from the group. This captures important protocols like multicast
    encryption (ME) and continuous group-key agreement (CGKA), which is the primitive
    underlying many group messaging applications. We prove our bounds in a combinatorial
    setting where the state of the protocol progresses in rounds. The state of the
    protocol in each round is captured by a set system, with each of its elements
    specifying a set of users who share a secret key. We show this combinatorial model
    implies bounds in symbolic models for ME and CGKA that capture, as building blocks,
    PRGs, PRFs, dual PRFs, secret sharing, and symmetric encryption in the setting
    of ME, and PRGs, PRFs, dual PRFs, secret sharing, public-key encryption, and key-updatable
    public-key encryption in the setting of CGKA. The models are related to the ones
    used by Micciancio and Panjwani (Eurocrypt’04) and Bienstock et al. (TCC’20) to
    analyze ME and CGKA, respectively. We prove – using the Bollobás’ Set Pairs Inequality
    – that the cost (number of uploaded ciphertexts) for replacing a set of d users
    in a group of size n is Ω(dln(n/d)). Our lower bound is asymptotically tight and
    both improves on a bound of Ω(d) by Bienstock et al. (TCC’20), and generalizes
    a result by Micciancio and Panjwani (Eurocrypt’04), who proved a lower bound of
    Ω(log(n)) for d=1. '
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Anastos, Michael
  id: 0b2a4358-bb35-11ec-b7b9-e3279b593dbb
  last_name: Anastos
- first_name: Benedikt
  full_name: Auerbach, Benedikt
  id: D33D2B18-E445-11E9-ABB7-15F4E5697425
  last_name: Auerbach
  orcid: 0000-0002-7553-6606
- first_name: Mirza Ahad
  full_name: Baig, Mirza Ahad
  id: 3EDE6DE4-AA5A-11E9-986D-341CE6697425
  last_name: Baig
- first_name: Miguel
  full_name: Cueto Noval, Miguel
  id: ffc563a3-f6e0-11ea-865d-e3cce03d17cc
  last_name: Cueto Noval
  orcid: 0000-0002-2505-4246
- first_name: Matthew Alan
  full_name: Kwan, Matthew Alan
  id: 5fca0887-a1db-11eb-95d1-ca9d5e0453b3
  last_name: Kwan
  orcid: 0000-0002-4003-7567
- first_name: Guillermo
  full_name: Pascual Perez, Guillermo
  id: 2D7ABD02-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pascual Perez
  orcid: 0000-0001-8630-415X
- first_name: Krzysztof Z
  full_name: Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z
  id: 3E04A7AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pietrzak
  orcid: 0000-0002-9139-1654
citation:
  ama: 'Anastos M, Auerbach B, Baig MA, et al. The cost of maintaining keys in dynamic
    groups with applications to multicast encryption and group messaging. In: <i>22nd
    International Conference on Theory of Cryptography</i>. Vol 15364. Springer Nature;
    2024:413-443. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-78011-0_14">10.1007/978-3-031-78011-0_14</a>'
  apa: 'Anastos, M., Auerbach, B., Baig, M. A., Cueto Noval, M., Kwan, M. A., Pascual
    Perez, G., &#38; Pietrzak, K. Z. (2024). The cost of maintaining keys in dynamic
    groups with applications to multicast encryption and group messaging. In <i>22nd
    International Conference on Theory of Cryptography</i> (Vol. 15364, pp. 413–443).
    Milan, Italy: Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-78011-0_14">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-78011-0_14</a>'
  chicago: Anastos, Michael, Benedikt Auerbach, Mirza Ahad Baig, Miguel Cueto Noval,
    Matthew Alan Kwan, Guillermo Pascual Perez, and Krzysztof Z Pietrzak. “The Cost
    of Maintaining Keys in Dynamic Groups with Applications to Multicast Encryption
    and Group Messaging.” In <i>22nd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography</i>,
    15364:413–43. Springer Nature, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-78011-0_14">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-78011-0_14</a>.
  ieee: M. Anastos <i>et al.</i>, “The cost of maintaining keys in dynamic groups
    with applications to multicast encryption and group messaging,” in <i>22nd International
    Conference on Theory of Cryptography</i>, Milan, Italy, 2024, vol. 15364, pp.
    413–443.
  ista: 'Anastos M, Auerbach B, Baig MA, Cueto Noval M, Kwan MA, Pascual Perez G,
    Pietrzak KZ. 2024. The cost of maintaining keys in dynamic groups with applications
    to multicast encryption and group messaging. 22nd International Conference on
    Theory of Cryptography. TCC: Theory of Cryptography, LNCS, vol. 15364, 413–443.'
  mla: Anastos, Michael, et al. “The Cost of Maintaining Keys in Dynamic Groups with Applications
    to Multicast Encryption and Group Messaging.” <i>22nd International Conference
    on Theory of Cryptography</i>, vol. 15364, Springer Nature, 2024, pp. 413–43,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-78011-0_14">10.1007/978-3-031-78011-0_14</a>.
  short: M. Anastos, B. Auerbach, M.A. Baig, M. Cueto Noval, M.A. Kwan, G. Pascual
    Perez, K.Z. Pietrzak, in:, 22nd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography,
    Springer Nature, 2024, pp. 413–443.
conference:
  end_date: 2024-12-06
  location: Milan, Italy
  name: 'TCC: Theory of Cryptography'
  start_date: 2024-12-02
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-12-22T23:01:47Z
date_published: 2024-12-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-02T13:55:46Z
day: '02'
department:
- _id: MaKw
- _id: KrPi
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-78011-0_14
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001545628900014'
intvolume: '     15364'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://eprint.iacr.org/2024/1097
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 413-443
publication: 22nd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1611-3349
  isbn:
  - '9783031780103'
  issn:
  - 0302-9743
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The cost of maintaining keys in dynamic groups with applications to multicast
  encryption and group messaging
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 15364
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '18758'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'MaxCut is a classical NP-complete problem and a crucial building block in
    many combinatorial algorithms. The famous Edwards-Erdős bound states that any
    connected graph on n vertices with m edges contains a cut of size at least m/2+(n-1)/4.
    Crowston, Jones and Mnich [Algorithmica, 2015] showed that the MaxCut problem
    on simple connected graphs admits an FPT algorithm, where the parameter k is the
    difference between the desired cut size c and the lower bound given by the Edwards-Erdős
    bound. This was later improved by Etscheid and Mnich [Algorithmica, 2017] to run
    in parameterized linear time, i.e., f(k)⋅ O(m). We improve upon this result in
    two ways: Firstly, we extend the algorithm to work also for multigraphs (alternatively,
    graphs with positive integer weights). Secondly, we change the parameter; instead
    of the difference to the Edwards-Erdős bound, we use the difference to the Poljak-Turzík
    bound. The Poljak-Turzík bound states that any weighted graph G has a cut of size
    at least (w(G))/2+(w_MSF(G))/4, where w(G) denotes the total weight of G, and
    w_MSF(G) denotes the weight of its minimum spanning forest. In connected simple
    graphs the two bounds are equivalent, but for multigraphs the Poljak-Turzík bound
    can be larger and thus yield a smaller parameter k. Our algorithm also runs in
    parameterized linear time, i.e., f(k)⋅ O(m+n).'
acknowledgement: "Kalina Petrova: Swiss National Science Foundation, grant no. CRSII5
  173721. This project\r\nhas received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020
  research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement
  No 101034413.\r\nSimon Weber: Swiss National Science Foundation under project no.
  204320"
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: '2'
article_processing_charge: Yes
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Jonas
  full_name: Lill, Jonas
  last_name: Lill
- first_name: Kalina H
  full_name: Petrova, Kalina H
  id: 554ff4e4-f325-11ee-b0c4-a10dbd523381
  last_name: Petrova
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Weber, Simon
  last_name: Weber
citation:
  ama: 'Lill J, Petrova KH, Weber S. Linear-time MaxCut in multigraphs parameterized
    above the Poljak-Turzík bound. In: <i>19th International Symposium on Parameterized
    and Exact Computation</i>. Vol 321. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik;
    2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.IPEC.2024.2">10.4230/LIPIcs.IPEC.2024.2</a>'
  apa: 'Lill, J., Petrova, K. H., &#38; Weber, S. (2024). Linear-time MaxCut in multigraphs
    parameterized above the Poljak-Turzík bound. In <i>19th International Symposium
    on Parameterized and Exact Computation</i> (Vol. 321). Egham, United Kingdom:
    Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.IPEC.2024.2">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.IPEC.2024.2</a>'
  chicago: Lill, Jonas, Kalina H Petrova, and Simon Weber. “Linear-Time MaxCut in
    Multigraphs Parameterized above the Poljak-Turzík Bound.” In <i>19th International
    Symposium on Parameterized and Exact Computation</i>, Vol. 321. Schloss Dagstuhl
    - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.IPEC.2024.2">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.IPEC.2024.2</a>.
  ieee: J. Lill, K. H. Petrova, and S. Weber, “Linear-time MaxCut in multigraphs parameterized
    above the Poljak-Turzík bound,” in <i>19th International Symposium on Parameterized
    and Exact Computation</i>, Egham, United Kingdom, 2024, vol. 321.
  ista: 'Lill J, Petrova KH, Weber S. 2024. Linear-time MaxCut in multigraphs parameterized
    above the Poljak-Turzík bound. 19th International Symposium on Parameterized and
    Exact Computation. IPEC: Symposium on Parameterized and Exact Computation, LIPIcs,
    vol. 321, 2.'
  mla: Lill, Jonas, et al. “Linear-Time MaxCut in Multigraphs Parameterized above
    the Poljak-Turzík Bound.” <i>19th International Symposium on Parameterized and
    Exact Computation</i>, vol. 321, 2, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik,
    2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.IPEC.2024.2">10.4230/LIPIcs.IPEC.2024.2</a>.
  short: J. Lill, K.H. Petrova, S. Weber, in:, 19th International Symposium on Parameterized
    and Exact Computation, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2024.
conference:
  end_date: 2024-09-06
  location: Egham, United Kingdom
  name: 'IPEC: Symposium on Parameterized and Exact Computation'
  start_date: 2024-09-04
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-01-05T23:01:57Z
date_published: 2024-12-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-01-05T13:46:07Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '500'
department:
- _id: MaKw
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.IPEC.2024.2
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2407.01071'
  isi:
  - '001534851900002'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: a64b9a0e41f7b867d25cb155825ccd53
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-01-08T09:14:59Z
  date_updated: 2025-01-08T09:14:59Z
  file_id: '18775'
  file_name: 2024_LIPIcs_Lill.pdf
  file_size: 927326
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-01-08T09:14:59Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       321'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: 19th International Symposium on Parameterized and Exact Computation
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783959773539'
  issn:
  - 1868-8969
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '19603'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Linear-time MaxCut in multigraphs parameterized above the Poljak-Turzík bound
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 321
year: '2024'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: repository
OA_type: gold
_id: '18951'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We consider local dynamics of the dimer model (perfect matchings) on hypercubic
    boxes [n] \r\nd . These consist of successively switching the dimers along alternating
    cycles of prescribed (small) lengths. We study the connectivity properties of
    the dimer configuration space equipped with these transitions. Answering a question
    of Freire, Klivans, Milet, and Saldanha, we show that in three dimensions any
    configuration admits an alternating cycle of length at most 6. We further establish
    that any configuration on [n] d  features order n d−2  alternating cycles of length
    at most 4d−2. We also prove that the dynamics of dimer configurations on the unit
    hypercube of dimension d is ergodic when switching alternating cycles of length
    at most 4d−4. Finally, in the planar but non-bipartite case, we show that parallelogram-shaped
    boxes in the triangular lattice are ergodic for switching alternating cycles of
    lengths 4 and 6 only, thus improving a result of Kenyon and Rémila, which also
    uses 8-cycles. None of our proofs make reference to height functions."
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Ivailo
  full_name: Hartarsky, Ivailo
  last_name: Hartarsky
- first_name: Lyuben
  full_name: Lichev, Lyuben
  id: 9aa8388e-d003-11ee-8458-c4c1d7447977
  last_name: Lichev
- first_name: Fabio Lucio
  full_name: Toninelli, Fabio Lucio
  last_name: Toninelli
citation:
  ama: Hartarsky I, Lichev L, Toninelli FL. Local dimer dynamics in higher dimensions.
    <i>Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré D, Combinatorics, Physics and their Interactions</i>.
    2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/aihpd/200">10.4171/aihpd/200</a>
  apa: Hartarsky, I., Lichev, L., &#38; Toninelli, F. L. (2024). Local dimer dynamics
    in higher dimensions. <i>Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré D, Combinatorics,
    Physics and Their Interactions</i>. EMS Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/aihpd/200">https://doi.org/10.4171/aihpd/200</a>
  chicago: Hartarsky, Ivailo, Lyuben Lichev, and Fabio Lucio Toninelli. “Local Dimer
    Dynamics in Higher Dimensions.” <i>Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré D, Combinatorics,
    Physics and Their Interactions</i>. EMS Press, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/aihpd/200">https://doi.org/10.4171/aihpd/200</a>.
  ieee: I. Hartarsky, L. Lichev, and F. L. Toninelli, “Local dimer dynamics in higher
    dimensions,” <i>Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré D, Combinatorics, Physics
    and their Interactions</i>. EMS Press, 2024.
  ista: Hartarsky I, Lichev L, Toninelli FL. 2024. Local dimer dynamics in higher
    dimensions. Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré D, Combinatorics, Physics and
    their Interactions.
  mla: Hartarsky, Ivailo, et al. “Local Dimer Dynamics in Higher Dimensions.” <i>Annales
    de l’Institut Henri Poincaré D, Combinatorics, Physics and Their Interactions</i>,
    EMS Press, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/aihpd/200">10.4171/aihpd/200</a>.
  short: I. Hartarsky, L. Lichev, F.L. Toninelli, Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré
    D, Combinatorics, Physics and Their Interactions (2024).
date_created: 2025-01-29T10:57:09Z
date_published: 2024-08-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-08T08:39:55Z
day: '26'
department:
- _id: MaKw
doi: 10.4171/aihpd/200
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2304.10930'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.10930
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré D, Combinatorics, Physics and their
  Interactions
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2308-5835
  issn:
  - 2308-5827
publication_status: epub_ahead
publisher: EMS Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Local dimer dynamics in higher dimensions
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '17376'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The inertia bound and ratio bound (also known as the Cvetković bound and
    Hoffman bound) are two fundamental inequalities in spectral graph theory, giving
    upper bounds on the independence number α(G) of a graph G in terms of spectral
    information about a weighted adjacency matrix of G. For both inequalities, given
    a graph G, one needs to make a judicious choice of weighted adjacency matrix to
    obtain as strong a bound as possible.\r\nWhile there is a well-established theory
    surrounding the ratio bound, the inertia bound is much more mysterious, and its
    limits are rather unclear. In fact, only recently did Sinkovic find the first
    example of a graph for which the inertia bound is not tight (for any weighted
    adjacency matrix), answering a longstanding question of Godsil. We show that the
    inertia bound can be extremely far from tight, and in fact can significantly underperform
    the ratio bound: for example, one of our results is that for infinitely many n,
    there is an n-vertex graph for which even the unweighted ratio bound can prove
    α(G)≤4n3/4, but the inertia bound is always at least n/4. In particular, these
    results address questions of Rooney, Sinkovic, and Wocjan--Elphick--Abiad."
acknowledgement: "The authors are grateful to Noga Alon, Anurag Bishnoi, Clive Elphick,
  and Ferdinand Ihringer for helpful comments and interesting discussions on earlier
  drafts of this paper. Matthew Kwan is supported by ERC Starting Grant “RANDSTRUCT”
  No. 101076777. Yuval Wigderson is supported by Dr. Max Rössler, the Walter Haefner
  Foundation, and the ETH Zürich Foundation.\r\nOpen access funding provided by Eidgenossische
  Technische Hochschule Zurich."
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Matthew Alan
  full_name: Kwan, Matthew Alan
  id: 5fca0887-a1db-11eb-95d1-ca9d5e0453b3
  last_name: Kwan
  orcid: 0000-0002-4003-7567
- first_name: Yuval
  full_name: Wigderson, Yuval
  last_name: Wigderson
citation:
  ama: Kwan MA, Wigderson Y. The inertia bound is far from tight. <i>Bulletin of the
    London Mathematical Society</i>. 2024;56(10):3196-3208. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/blms.13127">10.1112/blms.13127</a>
  apa: Kwan, M. A., &#38; Wigderson, Y. (2024). The inertia bound is far from tight.
    <i>Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society</i>. London Mathematical Society.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/blms.13127">https://doi.org/10.1112/blms.13127</a>
  chicago: Kwan, Matthew Alan, and Yuval Wigderson. “The Inertia Bound Is Far from
    Tight.” <i>Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society</i>. London Mathematical
    Society, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/blms.13127">https://doi.org/10.1112/blms.13127</a>.
  ieee: M. A. Kwan and Y. Wigderson, “The inertia bound is far from tight,” <i>Bulletin
    of the London Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 56, no. 10. London Mathematical Society,
    pp. 3196–3208, 2024.
  ista: Kwan MA, Wigderson Y. 2024. The inertia bound is far from tight. Bulletin
    of the London Mathematical Society. 56(10), 3196–3208.
  mla: Kwan, Matthew Alan, and Yuval Wigderson. “The Inertia Bound Is Far from Tight.”
    <i>Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 56, no. 10, London Mathematical
    Society, 2024, pp. 3196–208, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/blms.13127">10.1112/blms.13127</a>.
  short: M.A. Kwan, Y. Wigderson, Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society 56 (2024)
    3196–3208.
date_created: 2024-08-04T22:01:22Z
date_published: 2024-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-08T08:45:39Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: MaKw
doi: 10.1112/blms.13127
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2312.04925'
  isi:
  - '001279563300001'
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month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 3196-3208
project:
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  grant_number: '101076777'
  name: Randomness and structure in combinatorics
publication: Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society
publication_identifier:
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  - 1469-2120
  issn:
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publication_status: published
publisher: London Mathematical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The inertia bound is far from tight
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  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 56
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '17475'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "As a discrete analogue of Kac’s celebrated question on ‘hearing the shape
    of a drum’ and towards a practical\r\ngraph isomorphism test, it is of interest
    to understand which graphs are determined up to isomorphism by\r\ntheir spectrum
    (of their adjacency matrix). A striking conjecture in this area, due to van Dam
    and Haemers,\r\nis that ‘almost all graphs are determined by their spectrum’,
    meaning that the fraction of unlabelled n-vertex\r\ngraphs which are determined
    by their spectrum converges to 1 as n → ∞.\r\nIn this paper, we make a step towards
    this conjecture, showing that there are exponentially many n-vertex\r\ngraphs
    which are determined by their spectrum. This improves on previous bounds (of shape
    e\r\nc\r\n√\r\nn\r\n). We also\r\npropose a number of further directions of research.\r\n"
acknowledgement: Matthew Kwan was supported by ERC Starting Grant ‘RANDSTRUCT’ No.
  101076777.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Illya
  full_name: Koval, Illya
  id: 2eed1f3b-896a-11ed-bdf8-93c7c4bf159e
  last_name: Koval
- first_name: Matthew Alan
  full_name: Kwan, Matthew Alan
  id: 5fca0887-a1db-11eb-95d1-ca9d5e0453b3
  last_name: Kwan
  orcid: 0000-0002-4003-7567
citation:
  ama: Koval I, Kwan MA. Exponentially many graphs are determined by their spectrum.
    <i>Quarterly Journal of Mathematics</i>. 2024;75(3):869-899. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/qmath/haae030">10.1093/qmath/haae030</a>
  apa: Koval, I., &#38; Kwan, M. A. (2024). Exponentially many graphs are determined
    by their spectrum. <i>Quarterly Journal of Mathematics</i>. Oxford University
    Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/qmath/haae030">https://doi.org/10.1093/qmath/haae030</a>
  chicago: Koval, Illya, and Matthew Alan Kwan. “Exponentially Many Graphs Are Determined
    by Their Spectrum.” <i>Quarterly Journal of Mathematics</i>. Oxford University
    Press, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/qmath/haae030">https://doi.org/10.1093/qmath/haae030</a>.
  ieee: I. Koval and M. A. Kwan, “Exponentially many graphs are determined by their
    spectrum,” <i>Quarterly Journal of Mathematics</i>, vol. 75, no. 3. Oxford University
    Press, pp. 869–899, 2024.
  ista: Koval I, Kwan MA. 2024. Exponentially many graphs are determined by their
    spectrum. Quarterly Journal of Mathematics. 75(3), 869–899.
  mla: Koval, Illya, and Matthew Alan Kwan. “Exponentially Many Graphs Are Determined
    by Their Spectrum.” <i>Quarterly Journal of Mathematics</i>, vol. 75, no. 3, Oxford
    University Press, 2024, pp. 869–99, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/qmath/haae030">10.1093/qmath/haae030</a>.
  short: I. Koval, M.A. Kwan, Quarterly Journal of Mathematics 75 (2024) 869–899.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-09-01T22:01:07Z
date_published: 2024-06-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-08T09:09:41Z
day: '19'
ddc:
- '500'
department:
- _id: MaKw
- _id: VaKa
doi: 10.1093/qmath/haae030
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2309.09788'
  isi:
  - '001249741500001'
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month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 869-899
project:
- _id: bd95085b-d553-11ed-ba76-e55d3349be45
  grant_number: '101076777'
  name: Randomness and structure in combinatorics
publication: Quarterly Journal of Mathematics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1464-3847
  issn:
  - 0033-5606
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Exponentially many graphs are determined by their spectrum
tmp:
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  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 75
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '11706'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We say that (Formula presented.) if, in every edge coloring (Formula presented.),
    we can find either a 1-colored copy of (Formula presented.) or a 2-colored copy
    of (Formula presented.). The well-known states that the threshold for the property
    (Formula presented.) is equal to (Formula presented.), where (Formula presented.)
    is given by (Formula presented.) for any pair of graphs (Formula presented.) and
    (Formula presented.) with (Formula presented.). In this article, we show the 0-statement
    of the Kohayakawa–Kreuter conjecture for every pair of cycles and cliques. '
acknowledgement: "This work was started at the thematic program GRAPHS@IMPA (January–March
  2018), in Rio de Janeiro. We thank IMPA and the organisers for the hospitality and
  for providing a pleasant research environment. We thank Rob Morris for helpful discussions,
  and the anonymous referees for their careful reading and many helpful suggestions.
  Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL.\r\nA. Liebenau was supported
  by an ARC DECRA Fellowship Grant DE170100789. L. Mattos was supported by CAPES and
  by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany's
  Excellence Strategy – The Berlin Mathematics Research Center MATH+ (EXC-2046/1,
  project ID: 390685689). W. Mendonça was supported by CAPES project 88882.332408/2010-01."
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Anita
  full_name: Liebenau, Anita
  last_name: Liebenau
- first_name: Letícia
  full_name: Mattos, Letícia
  last_name: Mattos
- first_name: Walner
  full_name: Mendonca Dos Santos, Walner
  id: 12c6bd4d-2cd0-11ec-a0da-e28f42f65ebd
  last_name: Mendonca Dos Santos
- first_name: Jozef
  full_name: Skokan, Jozef
  last_name: Skokan
citation:
  ama: Liebenau A, Mattos L, Mendonca dos Santos W, Skokan J. Asymmetric Ramsey properties
    of random graphs involving cliques and cycles. <i>Random Structures and Algorithms</i>.
    2023;62(4):1035-1055. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/rsa.21106">10.1002/rsa.21106</a>
  apa: Liebenau, A., Mattos, L., Mendonca dos Santos, W., &#38; Skokan, J. (2023).
    Asymmetric Ramsey properties of random graphs involving cliques and cycles. <i>Random
    Structures and Algorithms</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/rsa.21106">https://doi.org/10.1002/rsa.21106</a>
  chicago: Liebenau, Anita, Letícia Mattos, Walner Mendonca dos Santos, and Jozef
    Skokan. “Asymmetric Ramsey Properties of Random Graphs Involving Cliques and Cycles.”
    <i>Random Structures and Algorithms</i>. Wiley, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/rsa.21106">https://doi.org/10.1002/rsa.21106</a>.
  ieee: A. Liebenau, L. Mattos, W. Mendonca dos Santos, and J. Skokan, “Asymmetric
    Ramsey properties of random graphs involving cliques and cycles,” <i>Random Structures
    and Algorithms</i>, vol. 62, no. 4. Wiley, pp. 1035–1055, 2023.
  ista: Liebenau A, Mattos L, Mendonca dos Santos W, Skokan J. 2023. Asymmetric Ramsey
    properties of random graphs involving cliques and cycles. Random Structures and
    Algorithms. 62(4), 1035–1055.
  mla: Liebenau, Anita, et al. “Asymmetric Ramsey Properties of Random Graphs Involving
    Cliques and Cycles.” <i>Random Structures and Algorithms</i>, vol. 62, no. 4,
    Wiley, 2023, pp. 1035–55, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/rsa.21106">10.1002/rsa.21106</a>.
  short: A. Liebenau, L. Mattos, W. Mendonca dos Santos, J. Skokan, Random Structures
    and Algorithms 62 (2023) 1035–1055.
date_created: 2022-07-31T22:01:49Z
date_published: 2023-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-04T09:38:45Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: MaKw
doi: 10.1002/rsa.21106
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000828530400001'
file:
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  checksum: 3a5969d0c512aef01c30f3dc81c6d59b
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-10-04T09:37:26Z
  date_updated: 2023-10-04T09:37:26Z
  file_id: '14389'
  file_name: 2023_RandomStructureAlgorithms_Liebenau.pdf
  file_size: 1362334
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-10-04T09:37:26Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        62'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1035-1055
publication: Random Structures and Algorithms
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1098-2418
  issn:
  - 1042-9832
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Asymmetric Ramsey properties of random graphs involving cliques and cycles
tmp:
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  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 62
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '13042'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Let Lc,n denote the size of the longest cycle in G(n, c/n),c >1 constant.  We
    show that there exists a continuous function f(c) such that Lc,n/n→f(c) a.s.  for
    c>20,  thus  extending  a  result  of  Frieze  and  the  author  to  smaller  values  of
    c. Thereafter,  for c>20,  we  determine  the  limit  of  the  probability  that
    G(n, c/n)contains  cycles  of  every  length  between  the  length  of  its  shortest  and  its  longest
    cycles as n→∞.
acknowledgement: We would like to thank the reviewers for their helpful comments and
  remarks.
article_number: P2.21
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Anastos, Michael
  id: 0b2a4358-bb35-11ec-b7b9-e3279b593dbb
  last_name: Anastos
citation:
  ama: Anastos M. A note on long cycles in sparse random graphs. <i>Electronic Journal
    of Combinatorics</i>. 2023;30(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.37236/11471">10.37236/11471</a>
  apa: Anastos, M. (2023). A note on long cycles in sparse random graphs. <i>Electronic
    Journal of Combinatorics</i>. Electronic Journal of Combinatorics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.37236/11471">https://doi.org/10.37236/11471</a>
  chicago: Anastos, Michael. “A Note on Long Cycles in Sparse Random Graphs.” <i>Electronic
    Journal of Combinatorics</i>. Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.37236/11471">https://doi.org/10.37236/11471</a>.
  ieee: M. Anastos, “A note on long cycles in sparse random graphs,” <i>Electronic
    Journal of Combinatorics</i>, vol. 30, no. 2. Electronic Journal of Combinatorics,
    2023.
  ista: Anastos M. 2023. A note on long cycles in sparse random graphs. Electronic
    Journal of Combinatorics. 30(2), P2.21.
  mla: Anastos, Michael. “A Note on Long Cycles in Sparse Random Graphs.” <i>Electronic
    Journal of Combinatorics</i>, vol. 30, no. 2, P2.21, Electronic Journal of Combinatorics,
    2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.37236/11471">10.37236/11471</a>.
  short: M. Anastos, Electronic Journal of Combinatorics 30 (2023).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-05-21T22:01:05Z
date_published: 2023-05-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-09T21:05:26Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: MaKw
doi: 10.37236/11471
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2105.13828'
  isi:
  - '000988285500001'
file:
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  date_updated: 2023-05-22T07:43:19Z
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file_date_updated: 2023-05-22T07:43:19Z
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intvolume: '        30'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Electronic Journal of Combinatorics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1077-8926
publication_status: published
publisher: Electronic Journal of Combinatorics
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A note on long cycles in sparse random graphs
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 30
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14319'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We study multigraphs whose edge-sets are the union of three perfect matchings,
    M1, M2, and M3. Given such a graph G and any a1; a2; a3 2 N with a1 +a2 +a3 6
    n - 2, we show there exists a matching M of G with jM \\ Mij = ai for each i 2
    f1; 2; 3g. The bound n - 2 in the theorem is best possible in general. We conjecture
    however that if G is bipartite, the same result holds with n - 2 replaced by n
    - 1. We give a construction that shows such a result would be tight. We\r\nalso
    make a conjecture generalising the Ryser-Brualdi-Stein conjecture with colour\r\nmultiplicities."
acknowledgement: Anastos has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020
  research and in-novation programme under the Marie Sk lodowska-Curie grant agreement
  No 101034413.Fabian’s research is supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
  (DFG, GermanResearch Foundation) Graduiertenkolleg “Facets of Complexity” (GRK 2434).
article_number: P3.10
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Anastos, Michael
  id: 0b2a4358-bb35-11ec-b7b9-e3279b593dbb
  last_name: Anastos
- first_name: David
  full_name: Fabian, David
  last_name: Fabian
- first_name: Alp
  full_name: Müyesser, Alp
  last_name: Müyesser
- first_name: Tibor
  full_name: Szabó, Tibor
  last_name: Szabó
citation:
  ama: Anastos M, Fabian D, Müyesser A, Szabó T. Splitting matchings and the Ryser-Brualdi-Stein
    conjecture for multisets. <i>Electronic Journal of Combinatorics</i>. 2023;30(3).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.37236/11714">10.37236/11714</a>
  apa: Anastos, M., Fabian, D., Müyesser, A., &#38; Szabó, T. (2023). Splitting matchings
    and the Ryser-Brualdi-Stein conjecture for multisets. <i>Electronic Journal of
    Combinatorics</i>. Electronic Journal of Combinatorics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.37236/11714">https://doi.org/10.37236/11714</a>
  chicago: Anastos, Michael, David Fabian, Alp Müyesser, and Tibor Szabó. “Splitting
    Matchings and the Ryser-Brualdi-Stein Conjecture for Multisets.” <i>Electronic
    Journal of Combinatorics</i>. Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.37236/11714">https://doi.org/10.37236/11714</a>.
  ieee: M. Anastos, D. Fabian, A. Müyesser, and T. Szabó, “Splitting matchings and
    the Ryser-Brualdi-Stein conjecture for multisets,” <i>Electronic Journal of Combinatorics</i>,
    vol. 30, no. 3. Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 2023.
  ista: Anastos M, Fabian D, Müyesser A, Szabó T. 2023. Splitting matchings and the
    Ryser-Brualdi-Stein conjecture for multisets. Electronic Journal of Combinatorics.
    30(3), P3.10.
  mla: Anastos, Michael, et al. “Splitting Matchings and the Ryser-Brualdi-Stein Conjecture
    for Multisets.” <i>Electronic Journal of Combinatorics</i>, vol. 30, no. 3, P3.10,
    Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.37236/11714">10.37236/11714</a>.
  short: M. Anastos, D. Fabian, A. Müyesser, T. Szabó, Electronic Journal of Combinatorics
    30 (2023).
date_created: 2023-09-10T22:01:12Z
date_published: 2023-07-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-09T12:54:51Z
day: '28'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: MaKw
doi: 10.37236/11714
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2212.03100'
  isi:
  - '001042382200001'
file:
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  checksum: 52c46c8cb329f9aaee9ade01525f317b
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  date_updated: 2023-09-15T08:02:09Z
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  file_size: 247917
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has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        30'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: Electronic Journal of Combinatorics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1077-8926
publication_status: published
publisher: Electronic Journal of Combinatorics
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Splitting matchings and the Ryser-Brualdi-Stein conjecture for multisets
tmp:
  image: /image/cc_by_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 30
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14344'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We study the Hamilton cycle problem with input a random graph G ~ G(n,p) in
    two different settings. In the first one, G is given to us in the form of randomly
    ordered adjacency lists while in the second one, we are given the adjacency matrix
    of G. In each of the two settings we derive a deterministic algorithm that w.h.p.
    either finds a Hamilton cycle or returns a certificate that such a cycle does
    not exist for p = p(n) ≥ 0. The running times of our algorithms are O(n) and  respectively,
    each being best possible in its own setting.
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Anastos, Michael
  id: 0b2a4358-bb35-11ec-b7b9-e3279b593dbb
  last_name: Anastos
citation:
  ama: 'Anastos M. Fast algorithms for solving the Hamilton cycle problem with high
    probability. In: <i>Proceedings of the Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms</i>.
    Vol 2023. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics; 2023:2286-2323. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611977554.ch88">10.1137/1.9781611977554.ch88</a>'
  apa: 'Anastos, M. (2023). Fast algorithms for solving the Hamilton cycle problem
    with high probability. In <i>Proceedings of the Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete
    Algorithms</i> (Vol. 2023, pp. 2286–2323). Florence, Italy: Society for Industrial
    and Applied Mathematics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611977554.ch88">https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611977554.ch88</a>'
  chicago: Anastos, Michael. “Fast Algorithms for Solving the Hamilton Cycle Problem
    with High Probability.” In <i>Proceedings of the Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on
    Discrete Algorithms</i>, 2023:2286–2323. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,
    2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611977554.ch88">https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611977554.ch88</a>.
  ieee: M. Anastos, “Fast algorithms for solving the Hamilton cycle problem with high
    probability,” in <i>Proceedings of the Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms</i>,
    Florence, Italy, 2023, vol. 2023, pp. 2286–2323.
  ista: 'Anastos M. 2023. Fast algorithms for solving the Hamilton cycle problem with
    high probability. Proceedings of the Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms.
    SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms vol. 2023, 2286–2323.'
  mla: Anastos, Michael. “Fast Algorithms for Solving the Hamilton Cycle Problem with
    High Probability.” <i>Proceedings of the Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete
    Algorithms</i>, vol. 2023, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2023,
    pp. 2286–323, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611977554.ch88">10.1137/1.9781611977554.ch88</a>.
  short: M. Anastos, in:, Proceedings of the Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete
    Algorithms, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2023, pp. 2286–2323.
conference:
  end_date: 2023-01-25
  location: Florence, Italy
  name: 'SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms'
  start_date: 2023-01-22
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-09-17T22:01:10Z
date_published: 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-09T21:07:01Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: MaKw
doi: 10.1137/1.9781611977554.ch88
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2111.14759'
intvolume: '      2023'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2111.14759
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 2286-2323
publication: Proceedings of the Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781611977554'
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Fast algorithms for solving the Hamilton cycle problem with high probability
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2023
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14444'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We prove several results about substructures in Latin squares. First, we
    explain how to adapt our recent work on high-girth Steiner triple systems to the
    setting of Latin squares, resolving a conjecture of Linial that there exist Latin
    squares with arbitrarily high girth. As a consequence, we see that the number
    of order- n  Latin squares with no intercalate (i.e., no  2×2 Latin subsquare)
    is at least  (e−9/4n−o(n))n2. Equivalently,  P[N=0]≥e−n2/4−o(n2)=e−(1+o(1))EN\r\n
    , where  N is the number of intercalates in a uniformly random order- n Latin
    square. \r\nIn fact, extending recent work of Kwan, Sah, and Sawhney, we resolve
    the general large-deviation problem for intercalates in random Latin squares,
    up to constant factors in the exponent: for any constant  0<δ≤1 we have  P[N≤(1−δ)EN]=exp(−Θ(n2))
    and for any constant  δ>0 we have  P[N≥(1+δ)EN]=exp(−Θ(n4/3logn)). \r\nFinally,
    as an application of some new general tools for studying substructures in random
    Latin squares, we show that in almost all order- n Latin squares, the number of
    cuboctahedra (i.e., the number of pairs of possibly degenerate  2×2 submatrices
    with the same arrangement of symbols) is of order  n4, which is the minimum possible.
    As observed by Gowers and Long, this number can be interpreted as measuring ``how
    associative'' the quasigroup associated with the Latin square is."
acknowledgement: Sah and Sawhney were supported by NSF Graduate Research Fellowship
  Program DGE-1745302. Sah was supported by the PD Soros Fellowship. Simkin was supported
  by the Center of Mathematical Sciences and Applications at Harvard University.
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Matthew Alan
  full_name: Kwan, Matthew Alan
  id: 5fca0887-a1db-11eb-95d1-ca9d5e0453b3
  last_name: Kwan
  orcid: 0000-0002-4003-7567
- first_name: Ashwin
  full_name: Sah, Ashwin
  last_name: Sah
- first_name: Mehtaab
  full_name: Sawhney, Mehtaab
  last_name: Sawhney
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Simkin, Michael
  last_name: Simkin
citation:
  ama: Kwan MA, Sah A, Sawhney M, Simkin M. Substructures in Latin squares. <i>Israel
    Journal of Mathematics</i>. 2023;256(2):363-416. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-023-2513-9">10.1007/s11856-023-2513-9</a>
  apa: Kwan, M. A., Sah, A., Sawhney, M., &#38; Simkin, M. (2023). Substructures in
    Latin squares. <i>Israel Journal of Mathematics</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-023-2513-9">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-023-2513-9</a>
  chicago: Kwan, Matthew Alan, Ashwin Sah, Mehtaab Sawhney, and Michael Simkin. “Substructures
    in Latin Squares.” <i>Israel Journal of Mathematics</i>. Springer Nature, 2023.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-023-2513-9">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-023-2513-9</a>.
  ieee: M. A. Kwan, A. Sah, M. Sawhney, and M. Simkin, “Substructures in Latin squares,”
    <i>Israel Journal of Mathematics</i>, vol. 256, no. 2. Springer Nature, pp. 363–416,
    2023.
  ista: Kwan MA, Sah A, Sawhney M, Simkin M. 2023. Substructures in Latin squares.
    Israel Journal of Mathematics. 256(2), 363–416.
  mla: Kwan, Matthew Alan, et al. “Substructures in Latin Squares.” <i>Israel Journal
    of Mathematics</i>, vol. 256, no. 2, Springer Nature, 2023, pp. 363–416, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-023-2513-9">10.1007/s11856-023-2513-9</a>.
  short: M.A. Kwan, A. Sah, M. Sawhney, M. Simkin, Israel Journal of Mathematics 256
    (2023) 363–416.
date_created: 2023-10-22T22:01:14Z
date_published: 2023-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-09T13:08:47Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: MaKw
doi: 10.1007/s11856-023-2513-9
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2202.05088'
  isi:
  - '001081646400001'
intvolume: '       256'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2202.05088
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 363-416
publication: Israel Journal of Mathematics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1565-8511
  issn:
  - 0021-2172
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Substructures in Latin squares
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 256
year: '2023'
...
