---
_id: '6328'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: During metazoan development, immune surveillance and cancer dissemination,
cells migrate in complex three-dimensional microenvironments1,2,3. These spaces
are crowded by cells and extracellular matrix, generating mazes with differently
sized gaps that are typically smaller than the diameter of the migrating cell4,5.
Most mesenchymal and epithelial cells and some—but not all—cancer cells actively
generate their migratory path using pericellular tissue proteolysis6. By contrast,
amoeboid cells such as leukocytes use non-destructive strategies of locomotion7,
raising the question how these extremely fast cells navigate through dense tissues.
Here we reveal that leukocytes sample their immediate vicinity for large pore
sizes, and are thereby able to choose the path of least resistance. This allows
them to circumnavigate local obstacles while effectively following global directional
cues such as chemotactic gradients. Pore-size discrimination is facilitated by
frontward positioning of the nucleus, which enables the cells to use their bulkiest
compartment as a mechanical gauge. Once the nucleus and the closely associated
microtubule organizing centre pass the largest pore, cytoplasmic protrusions still
lingering in smaller pores are retracted. These retractions are coordinated by
dynamic microtubules; when microtubules are disrupted, migrating cells lose coherence
and frequently fragment into migratory cytoplasmic pieces. As nuclear positioning
in front of the microtubule organizing centre is a typical feature of amoeboid
migration, our findings link the fundamental organization of cellular polarity
to the strategy of locomotion.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: SSU
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Jörg
full_name: Renkawitz, Jörg
id: 3F0587C8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Renkawitz
orcid: 0000-0003-2856-3369
- first_name: Aglaja
full_name: Kopf, Aglaja
id: 31DAC7B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kopf
orcid: 0000-0002-2187-6656
- first_name: Julian A
full_name: Stopp, Julian A
id: 489E3F00-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Stopp
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: de Vries, Ingrid
id: 4C7D837E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: de Vries
- first_name: Meghan K.
full_name: Driscoll, Meghan K.
last_name: Driscoll
- first_name: Jack
full_name: Merrin, Jack
id: 4515C308-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Merrin
orcid: 0000-0001-5145-4609
- first_name: Robert
full_name: Hauschild, Robert
id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hauschild
orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Erik S.
full_name: Welf, Erik S.
last_name: Welf
- first_name: Gaudenz
full_name: Danuser, Gaudenz
last_name: Danuser
- first_name: Reto
full_name: Fiolka, Reto
last_name: Fiolka
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
ama: Renkawitz J, Kopf A, Stopp JA, et al. Nuclear positioning facilitates amoeboid
migration along the path of least resistance. Nature. 2019;568:546-550.
doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1087-5
apa: Renkawitz, J., Kopf, A., Stopp, J. A., de Vries, I., Driscoll, M. K., Merrin,
J., … Sixt, M. K. (2019). Nuclear positioning facilitates amoeboid migration along
the path of least resistance. Nature. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1087-5
chicago: Renkawitz, Jörg, Aglaja Kopf, Julian A Stopp, Ingrid de Vries, Meghan K.
Driscoll, Jack Merrin, Robert Hauschild, et al. “Nuclear Positioning Facilitates
Amoeboid Migration along the Path of Least Resistance.” Nature. Springer
Nature, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1087-5.
ieee: J. Renkawitz et al., “Nuclear positioning facilitates amoeboid migration
along the path of least resistance,” Nature, vol. 568. Springer Nature,
pp. 546–550, 2019.
ista: Renkawitz J, Kopf A, Stopp JA, de Vries I, Driscoll MK, Merrin J, Hauschild
R, Welf ES, Danuser G, Fiolka R, Sixt MK. 2019. Nuclear positioning facilitates
amoeboid migration along the path of least resistance. Nature. 568, 546–550.
mla: Renkawitz, Jörg, et al. “Nuclear Positioning Facilitates Amoeboid Migration
along the Path of Least Resistance.” Nature, vol. 568, Springer Nature,
2019, pp. 546–50, doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1087-5.
short: J. Renkawitz, A. Kopf, J.A. Stopp, I. de Vries, M.K. Driscoll, J. Merrin,
R. Hauschild, E.S. Welf, G. Danuser, R. Fiolka, M.K. Sixt, Nature 568 (2019) 546–550.
date_created: 2019-04-17T06:52:28Z
date_published: 2019-04-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-11-07T23:30:22Z
day: '25'
department:
- _id: MiSi
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: Bio
doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1087-5
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000465594200050'
pmid:
- '30944468'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1087-5
intvolume: ' 568'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7217284/
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 546-550
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25A603A2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '281556'
name: Cytoskeletal force generation and force transduction of migrating leukocytes
- _id: 25FE9508-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '724373'
name: Cellular Navigation Along Spatial Gradients
- _id: 265FAEBA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: W01250-B20
name: Nano-Analytics of Cellular Systems
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '291734'
name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
- _id: 25A48D24-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: ALTF 1396-2014
name: Molecular and system level view of immune cell migration
publication: Nature
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- description: News on IST Homepage
relation: press_release
url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/leukocytes-use-their-nucleus-as-a-ruler-to-choose-path-of-least-resistance/
record:
- id: '14697'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
- id: '6891'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Nuclear positioning facilitates amoeboid migration along the path of least
resistance
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 568
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '153'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Cells migrating in multicellular organisms steadily traverse complex three-dimensional
(3D) environments. To decipher the underlying cell biology, current experimental
setups either use simplified 2D, tissue-mimetic 3D (e.g., collagen matrices) or
in vivo environments. While only in vivo experiments are truly physiological,
they do not allow for precise manipulation of environmental parameters. 2D in
vitro experiments do allow mechanical and chemical manipulations, but increasing
evidence demonstrates substantial differences of migratory mechanisms in 2D and
3D. Here, we describe simple, robust, and versatile “pillar forests” to investigate
cell migration in complex but fully controllable 3D environments. Pillar forests
are polydimethylsiloxane-based setups, in which two closely adjacent surfaces
are interconnected by arrays of micrometer-sized pillars. Changing the pillar
shape, size, height and the inter-pillar distance precisely manipulates microenvironmental
parameters (e.g., pore sizes, micro-geometry, micro-topology), while being easily
combined with chemotactic cues, surface coatings, diverse cell types and advanced
imaging techniques. Thus, pillar forests combine the advantages of 2D cell migration
assays with the precise definition of 3D environmental parameters.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jörg
full_name: Renkawitz, Jörg
id: 3F0587C8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Renkawitz
orcid: 0000-0003-2856-3369
- first_name: Anne
full_name: Reversat, Anne
id: 35B76592-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Reversat
orcid: 0000-0003-0666-8928
- first_name: Alexander F
full_name: Leithner, Alexander F
id: 3B1B77E4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Leithner
orcid: 0000-0002-1073-744X
- first_name: Jack
full_name: Merrin, Jack
id: 4515C308-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Merrin
orcid: 0000-0001-5145-4609
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
ama: 'Renkawitz J, Reversat A, Leithner AF, Merrin J, Sixt MK. Micro-engineered
“pillar forests” to study cell migration in complex but controlled 3D environments.
In: Methods in Cell Biology. Vol 147. Academic Press; 2018:79-91. doi:10.1016/bs.mcb.2018.07.004'
apa: Renkawitz, J., Reversat, A., Leithner, A. F., Merrin, J., & Sixt, M. K.
(2018). Micro-engineered “pillar forests” to study cell migration in complex but
controlled 3D environments. In Methods in Cell Biology (Vol. 147, pp. 79–91).
Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.mcb.2018.07.004
chicago: Renkawitz, Jörg, Anne Reversat, Alexander F Leithner, Jack Merrin, and
Michael K Sixt. “Micro-Engineered ‘Pillar Forests’ to Study Cell Migration in
Complex but Controlled 3D Environments.” In Methods in Cell Biology, 147:79–91.
Academic Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.mcb.2018.07.004.
ieee: J. Renkawitz, A. Reversat, A. F. Leithner, J. Merrin, and M. K. Sixt, “Micro-engineered
‘pillar forests’ to study cell migration in complex but controlled 3D environments,”
in Methods in Cell Biology, vol. 147, Academic Press, 2018, pp. 79–91.
ista: 'Renkawitz J, Reversat A, Leithner AF, Merrin J, Sixt MK. 2018.Micro-engineered
“pillar forests” to study cell migration in complex but controlled 3D environments.
In: Methods in Cell Biology. vol. 147, 79–91.'
mla: Renkawitz, Jörg, et al. “Micro-Engineered ‘Pillar Forests’ to Study Cell Migration
in Complex but Controlled 3D Environments.” Methods in Cell Biology, vol.
147, Academic Press, 2018, pp. 79–91, doi:10.1016/bs.mcb.2018.07.004.
short: J. Renkawitz, A. Reversat, A.F. Leithner, J. Merrin, M.K. Sixt, in:, Methods
in Cell Biology, Academic Press, 2018, pp. 79–91.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:54Z
date_published: 2018-07-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-10T11:51:09Z
day: '27'
department:
- _id: MiSi
- _id: NanoFab
doi: 10.1016/bs.mcb.2018.07.004
external_id:
isi:
- '000452412300006'
pmid:
- '30165964'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.mcb.2018.07.004
intvolume: ' 147'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 79 - 91
pmid: 1
publication: Methods in Cell Biology
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0091-679X
publication_status: published
publisher: Academic Press
publist_id: '7768'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Micro-engineered “pillar forests” to study cell migration in complex but controlled
3D environments
type: book_chapter
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 147
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '192'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The phytohormone auxin is the information carrier in a plethora of developmental
and physiological processes in plants(1). It has been firmly established that
canonical, nuclear auxin signalling acts through regulation of gene transcription(2).
Here, we combined microfluidics, live imaging, genetic engineering and computational
modelling to reanalyse the classical case of root growth inhibition(3) by auxin.
We show that Arabidopsis roots react to addition and removal of auxin by extremely
rapid adaptation of growth rate. This process requires intracellular auxin perception
but not transcriptional reprogramming. The formation of the canonical TIR1/AFB-Aux/IAA
co-receptor complex is required for the growth regulation, hinting to a novel,
non-transcriptional branch of this signalling pathway. Our results challenge the
current understanding of root growth regulation by auxin and suggest another,
presumably non-transcriptional, signalling output of the canonical auxin pathway.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Matyas
full_name: Fendrych, Matyas
id: 43905548-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fendrych
orcid: 0000-0002-9767-8699
- first_name: Maria
full_name: Akhmanova, Maria
id: 3425EC26-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Akhmanova
orcid: 0000-0003-1522-3162
- first_name: Jack
full_name: Merrin, Jack
id: 4515C308-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Merrin
orcid: 0000-0001-5145-4609
- first_name: Matous
full_name: Glanc, Matous
last_name: Glanc
- first_name: Shinya
full_name: Hagihara, Shinya
last_name: Hagihara
- first_name: Koji
full_name: Takahashi, Koji
last_name: Takahashi
- first_name: Naoyuki
full_name: Uchida, Naoyuki
last_name: Uchida
- first_name: Keiko U
full_name: Torii, Keiko U
last_name: Torii
- first_name: Jirí
full_name: Friml, Jirí
id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Friml
orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
ama: Fendrych M, Akhmanova M, Merrin J, et al. Rapid and reversible root growth
inhibition by TIR1 auxin signalling. Nature Plants. 2018;4(7):453-459.
doi:10.1038/s41477-018-0190-1
apa: Fendrych, M., Akhmanova, M., Merrin, J., Glanc, M., Hagihara, S., Takahashi,
K., … Friml, J. (2018). Rapid and reversible root growth inhibition by TIR1 auxin
signalling. Nature Plants. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-018-0190-1
chicago: Fendrych, Matyas, Maria Akhmanova, Jack Merrin, Matous Glanc, Shinya Hagihara,
Koji Takahashi, Naoyuki Uchida, Keiko U Torii, and Jiří Friml. “Rapid and Reversible
Root Growth Inhibition by TIR1 Auxin Signalling.” Nature Plants. Springer
Nature, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-018-0190-1.
ieee: M. Fendrych et al., “Rapid and reversible root growth inhibition by
TIR1 auxin signalling,” Nature Plants, vol. 4, no. 7. Springer Nature,
pp. 453–459, 2018.
ista: Fendrych M, Akhmanova M, Merrin J, Glanc M, Hagihara S, Takahashi K, Uchida
N, Torii KU, Friml J. 2018. Rapid and reversible root growth inhibition by TIR1
auxin signalling. Nature Plants. 4(7), 453–459.
mla: Fendrych, Matyas, et al. “Rapid and Reversible Root Growth Inhibition by TIR1
Auxin Signalling.” Nature Plants, vol. 4, no. 7, Springer Nature, 2018,
pp. 453–59, doi:10.1038/s41477-018-0190-1.
short: M. Fendrych, M. Akhmanova, J. Merrin, M. Glanc, S. Hagihara, K. Takahashi,
N. Uchida, K.U. Torii, J. Friml, Nature Plants 4 (2018) 453–459.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:07Z
date_published: 2018-06-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-15T12:11:03Z
day: '25'
department:
- _id: JiFr
- _id: DaSi
- _id: NanoFab
doi: 10.1038/s41477-018-0190-1
external_id:
isi:
- '000443221200017'
pmid:
- '29942048'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-018-0190-1
intvolume: ' 4'
isi: 1
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29942048
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 453 - 459
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Plants
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
publist_id: '7728'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- description: News on IST Homepage
relation: press_release
url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/new-mechanism-for-the-plant-hormone-auxin-discovered/
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Rapid and reversible root growth inhibition by TIR1 auxin signalling
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 4
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '674'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Navigation of cells along gradients of guidance cues is a determining step
in many developmental and immunological processes. Gradients can either be soluble
or immobilized to tissues as demonstrated for the haptotactic migration of dendritic
cells (DCs) toward higher concentrations of immobilized chemokine CCL21. To elucidate
how gradient characteristics govern cellular response patterns, we here introduce
an in vitro system allowing to track migratory responses of DCs to precisely controlled
immobilized gradients of CCL21. We find that haptotactic sensing depends on the
absolute CCL21 concentration and local steepness of the gradient, consistent with
a scenario where DC directionality is governed by the signal-to-noise ratio of
CCL21 binding to the receptor CCR7. We find that the conditions for optimal DC
guidance are perfectly provided by the CCL21 gradients we measure in vivo. Furthermore,
we find that CCR7 signal termination by the G-protein-coupled receptor kinase
6 (GRK6) is crucial for haptotactic but dispensable for chemotactic CCL21 gradient
sensing in vitro and confirm those observations in vivo. These findings suggest
that stable, tissue-bound CCL21 gradients as sustainable “roads” ensure optimal
guidance in vivo.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jan
full_name: Schwarz, Jan
id: 346C1EC6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Schwarz
- first_name: Veronika
full_name: Bierbaum, Veronika
id: 3FD04378-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Bierbaum
- first_name: Kari
full_name: Vaahtomeri, Kari
id: 368EE576-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Vaahtomeri
orcid: 0000-0001-7829-3518
- first_name: Robert
full_name: Hauschild, Robert
id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hauschild
orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Markus
full_name: Brown, Markus
id: 3DAB9AFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Brown
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: De Vries, Ingrid
id: 4C7D837E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: De Vries
- first_name: Alexander F
full_name: Leithner, Alexander F
id: 3B1B77E4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Leithner
orcid: 0000-0002-1073-744X
- first_name: Anne
full_name: Reversat, Anne
id: 35B76592-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Reversat
orcid: 0000-0003-0666-8928
- first_name: Jack
full_name: Merrin, Jack
id: 4515C308-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Merrin
orcid: 0000-0001-5145-4609
- first_name: Teresa
full_name: Tarrant, Teresa
last_name: Tarrant
- first_name: Tobias
full_name: Bollenbach, Tobias
id: 3E6DB97A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Bollenbach
orcid: 0000-0003-4398-476X
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
ama: Schwarz J, Bierbaum V, Vaahtomeri K, et al. Dendritic cells interpret haptotactic
chemokine gradients in a manner governed by signal to noise ratio and dependent
on GRK6. Current Biology. 2017;27(9):1314-1325. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.004
apa: Schwarz, J., Bierbaum, V., Vaahtomeri, K., Hauschild, R., Brown, M., de Vries,
I., … Sixt, M. K. (2017). Dendritic cells interpret haptotactic chemokine gradients
in a manner governed by signal to noise ratio and dependent on GRK6. Current
Biology. Cell Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.004
chicago: Schwarz, Jan, Veronika Bierbaum, Kari Vaahtomeri, Robert Hauschild, Markus
Brown, Ingrid de Vries, Alexander F Leithner, et al. “Dendritic Cells Interpret
Haptotactic Chemokine Gradients in a Manner Governed by Signal to Noise Ratio
and Dependent on GRK6.” Current Biology. Cell Press, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.004.
ieee: J. Schwarz et al., “Dendritic cells interpret haptotactic chemokine
gradients in a manner governed by signal to noise ratio and dependent on GRK6,”
Current Biology, vol. 27, no. 9. Cell Press, pp. 1314–1325, 2017.
ista: Schwarz J, Bierbaum V, Vaahtomeri K, Hauschild R, Brown M, de Vries I, Leithner
AF, Reversat A, Merrin J, Tarrant T, Bollenbach MT, Sixt MK. 2017. Dendritic cells
interpret haptotactic chemokine gradients in a manner governed by signal to noise
ratio and dependent on GRK6. Current Biology. 27(9), 1314–1325.
mla: Schwarz, Jan, et al. “Dendritic Cells Interpret Haptotactic Chemokine Gradients
in a Manner Governed by Signal to Noise Ratio and Dependent on GRK6.” Current
Biology, vol. 27, no. 9, Cell Press, 2017, pp. 1314–25, doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.004.
short: J. Schwarz, V. Bierbaum, K. Vaahtomeri, R. Hauschild, M. Brown, I. de Vries,
A.F. Leithner, A. Reversat, J. Merrin, T. Tarrant, M.T. Bollenbach, M.K. Sixt,
Current Biology 27 (2017) 1314–1325.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:51Z
date_published: 2017-05-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-10T14:26:47Z
day: '09'
department:
- _id: MiSi
- _id: Bio
- _id: NanoFab
doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.004
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000400741700021'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.004
intvolume: ' 27'
isi: 1
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa_version: None
page: 1314 - 1325
project:
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '291734'
name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
- _id: 25A8E5EA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: Y 564-B12
name: Cytoskeletal force generation and force transduction of migrating leukocytes
publication: Current Biology
publication_identifier:
issn:
- '09609822'
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '7050'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Dendritic cells interpret haptotactic chemokine gradients in a manner governed
by signal to noise ratio and dependent on GRK6
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 27
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '675'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'We report the enhancement of infrared absorption of chemisorbed carbon monoxide
on platinum in the gap of plasmonic nanoantennas. Our method is based on the self-assembled
formation of platinum nanoislands on nanoscopic dipole antenna arrays manufactured
via electron beam lithography. We employ systematic variations of the plasmonic
antenna resonance to precisely couple to the molecular stretch vibration of carbon
monoxide adsorbed on the platinum nanoislands. Ultimately, we reach more than
1500-fold infrared absorption enhancements, allowing for an ultrasensitive detection
of a monolayer of chemisorbed carbon monoxide. The developed procedure can be
adapted to other metal adsorbents and molecular species and could be utilized
for coverage sensing in surface catalytic reactions. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Johannes
full_name: Haase, Johannes
last_name: Haase
- first_name: Salvatore
full_name: Bagiante, Salvatore
id: 38ED402E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Bagiante
orcid: 0000-0002-0122-9603
- first_name: Hans
full_name: Sigg, Hans
last_name: Sigg
- first_name: Jeroen
full_name: Van Bokhoven, Jeroen
last_name: Van Bokhoven
citation:
ama: Haase J, Bagiante S, Sigg H, Van Bokhoven J. Surface enhanced infrared absorption
of chemisorbed carbon monoxide using plasmonic nanoantennas. Optics Letters.
2017;42(10):1931-1934. doi:10.1364/OL.42.001931
apa: Haase, J., Bagiante, S., Sigg, H., & Van Bokhoven, J. (2017). Surface enhanced
infrared absorption of chemisorbed carbon monoxide using plasmonic nanoantennas.
Optics Letters. Optica Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.42.001931
chicago: Haase, Johannes, Salvatore Bagiante, Hans Sigg, and Jeroen Van Bokhoven.
“Surface Enhanced Infrared Absorption of Chemisorbed Carbon Monoxide Using Plasmonic
Nanoantennas.” Optics Letters. Optica Publishing Group, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.42.001931.
ieee: J. Haase, S. Bagiante, H. Sigg, and J. Van Bokhoven, “Surface enhanced infrared
absorption of chemisorbed carbon monoxide using plasmonic nanoantennas,” Optics
Letters, vol. 42, no. 10. Optica Publishing Group, pp. 1931–1934, 2017.
ista: Haase J, Bagiante S, Sigg H, Van Bokhoven J. 2017. Surface enhanced infrared
absorption of chemisorbed carbon monoxide using plasmonic nanoantennas. Optics
Letters. 42(10), 1931–1934.
mla: Haase, Johannes, et al. “Surface Enhanced Infrared Absorption of Chemisorbed
Carbon Monoxide Using Plasmonic Nanoantennas.” Optics Letters, vol. 42,
no. 10, Optica Publishing Group, 2017, pp. 1931–34, doi:10.1364/OL.42.001931.
short: J. Haase, S. Bagiante, H. Sigg, J. Van Bokhoven, Optics Letters 42 (2017)
1931–1934.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:51Z
date_published: 2017-05-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-10T14:25:19Z
day: '15'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: NanoFab
doi: 10.1364/OL.42.001931
external_id:
isi:
- '000401424900016'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.42.001931
intvolume: ' 42'
isi: 1
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa_version: None
page: 1931 - 1934
publication: Optics Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
publist_id: '7048'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Surface enhanced infrared absorption of chemisorbed carbon monoxide using plasmonic
nanoantennas
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 42
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '988'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The current-phase relation (CPR) of a Josephson junction (JJ) determines how
the supercurrent evolves with the superconducting phase difference across the
junction. Knowledge of the CPR is essential in order to understand the response
of a JJ to various external parameters. Despite the rising interest in ultraclean
encapsulated graphene JJs, the CPR of such junctions remains unknown. Here, we
use a fully gate-tunable graphene superconducting quantum intereference device
(SQUID) to determine the CPR of ballistic graphene JJs. Each of the two JJs in
the SQUID is made with graphene encapsulated in hexagonal boron nitride. By independently
controlling the critical current of the JJs, we can operate the SQUID either in
a symmetric or asymmetric configuration. The highly asymmetric SQUID allows us
to phase-bias one of the JJs and thereby directly obtain its CPR. The CPR is found
to be skewed, deviating significantly from a sinusoidal form. The skewness can
be tuned with the gate voltage and oscillates in antiphase with Fabry-Pérot resistance
oscillations of the ballistic graphene cavity. We compare our experiments with
tight-binding calculations that include realistic graphene-superconductor interfaces
and find a good qualitative agreement.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Gaurav
full_name: Nanda, Gaurav
last_name: Nanda
- first_name: Juan L
full_name: Aguilera Servin, Juan L
id: 2A67C376-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Aguilera Servin
orcid: 0000-0002-2862-8372
- first_name: Péter
full_name: Rakyta, Péter
last_name: Rakyta
- first_name: Andor
full_name: Kormányos, Andor
last_name: Kormányos
- first_name: Reinhold
full_name: Kleiner, Reinhold
last_name: Kleiner
- first_name: Dieter
full_name: Koelle, Dieter
last_name: Koelle
- first_name: Kazuo
full_name: Watanabe, Kazuo
last_name: Watanabe
- first_name: Takashi
full_name: Taniguchi, Takashi
last_name: Taniguchi
- first_name: Lieven
full_name: Vandersypen, Lieven
last_name: Vandersypen
- first_name: Srijit
full_name: Goswami, Srijit
last_name: Goswami
citation:
ama: Nanda G, Aguilera Servin JL, Rakyta P, et al. Current-phase relation of ballistic
graphene Josephson junctions. Nano Letters. 2017;17(6):3396-3401. doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b00097
apa: Nanda, G., Aguilera Servin, J. L., Rakyta, P., Kormányos, A., Kleiner, R.,
Koelle, D., … Goswami, S. (2017). Current-phase relation of ballistic graphene
Josephson junctions. Nano Letters. American Chemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b00097
chicago: Nanda, Gaurav, Juan L Aguilera Servin, Péter Rakyta, Andor Kormányos, Reinhold
Kleiner, Dieter Koelle, Kazuo Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Lieven Vandersypen,
and Srijit Goswami. “Current-Phase Relation of Ballistic Graphene Josephson Junctions.”
Nano Letters. American Chemical Society, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b00097.
ieee: G. Nanda et al., “Current-phase relation of ballistic graphene Josephson
junctions,” Nano Letters, vol. 17, no. 6. American Chemical Society, pp.
3396–3401, 2017.
ista: Nanda G, Aguilera Servin JL, Rakyta P, Kormányos A, Kleiner R, Koelle D, Watanabe
K, Taniguchi T, Vandersypen L, Goswami S. 2017. Current-phase relation of ballistic
graphene Josephson junctions. Nano Letters. 17(6), 3396–3401.
mla: Nanda, Gaurav, et al. “Current-Phase Relation of Ballistic Graphene Josephson
Junctions.” Nano Letters, vol. 17, no. 6, American Chemical Society, 2017,
pp. 3396–401, doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b00097.
short: G. Nanda, J.L. Aguilera Servin, P. Rakyta, A. Kormányos, R. Kleiner, D. Koelle,
K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, L. Vandersypen, S. Goswami, Nano Letters 17 (2017)
3396–3401.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:33Z
date_published: 2017-05-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-10T12:02:04Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '621'
department:
- _id: NanoFab
doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b00097
external_id:
isi:
- '000403631600011'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 22021daa90cf13b01becd776838acb7b
content_type: application/pdf
creator: system
date_created: 2018-12-12T10:13:50Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:18Z
file_id: '5037'
file_name: IST-2017-826-v1+1_2017_Aguilera-Servin_Current.pdf
file_size: 508638
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:18Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b00097
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 17'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 3396 - 3401
publication: Nano Letters
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1530-6984
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
publist_id: '6412'
pubrep_id: '826'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Current-phase relation of ballistic graphene Josephson junctions
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
(CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 17
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '1154'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Cellular locomotion is a central hallmark of eukaryotic life. It is governed
by cell-extrinsic molecular factors, which can either emerge in the soluble phase
or as immobilized, often adhesive ligands. To encode for direction, every cue
must be present as a spatial or temporal gradient. Here, we developed a microfluidic
chamber that allows measurement of cell migration in combined response to surface
immobilized and soluble molecular gradients. As a proof of principle we study
the response of dendritic cells to their major guidance cues, chemokines. The
majority of data on chemokine gradient sensing is based on in vitro studies employing
soluble gradients. Despite evidence suggesting that in vivo chemokines are often
immobilized to sugar residues, limited information is available how cells respond
to immobilized chemokines. We tracked migration of dendritic cells towards immobilized
gradients of the chemokine CCL21 and varying superimposed soluble gradients of
CCL19. Differential migratory patterns illustrate the potential of our setup to
quantitatively study the competitive response to both types of gradients. Beyond
chemokines our approach is broadly applicable to alternative systems of chemo-
and haptotaxis such as cells migrating along gradients of adhesion receptor ligands
vs. any soluble cue. \r\n"
acknowledgement: 'This work was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation
(Ambizione fellowship; PZ00P3-154733 to M.M.), the Swiss Multiple Sclerosis Society
(research support to M.M.), a fellowship from the Boehringer Ingelheim Fonds (BIF)
to J.S., the European Research Council (grant ERC GA 281556) and a START award from
the Austrian Science Foundation (FWF) to M.S. #BioimagingFacility'
article_number: '36440'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jan
full_name: Schwarz, Jan
id: 346C1EC6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Schwarz
- first_name: Veronika
full_name: Bierbaum, Veronika
id: 3FD04378-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Bierbaum
- first_name: Jack
full_name: Merrin, Jack
id: 4515C308-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Merrin
orcid: 0000-0001-5145-4609
- first_name: Tino
full_name: Frank, Tino
last_name: Frank
- first_name: Robert
full_name: Hauschild, Robert
id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hauschild
orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Mark Tobias
full_name: Bollenbach, Mark Tobias
id: 3E6DB97A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Bollenbach
orcid: 0000-0003-4398-476X
- first_name: Savaş
full_name: Tay, Savaş
last_name: Tay
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Mehling, Matthias
id: 3C23B994-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Mehling
orcid: 0000-0001-8599-1226
citation:
ama: Schwarz J, Bierbaum V, Merrin J, et al. A microfluidic device for measuring
cell migration towards substrate bound and soluble chemokine gradients. Scientific
Reports. 2016;6. doi:10.1038/srep36440
apa: Schwarz, J., Bierbaum, V., Merrin, J., Frank, T., Hauschild, R., Bollenbach,
M. T., … Mehling, M. (2016). A microfluidic device for measuring cell migration
towards substrate bound and soluble chemokine gradients. Scientific Reports.
Nature Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep36440
chicago: Schwarz, Jan, Veronika Bierbaum, Jack Merrin, Tino Frank, Robert Hauschild,
Mark Tobias Bollenbach, Savaş Tay, Michael K Sixt, and Matthias Mehling. “A Microfluidic
Device for Measuring Cell Migration towards Substrate Bound and Soluble Chemokine
Gradients.” Scientific Reports. Nature Publishing Group, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep36440.
ieee: J. Schwarz et al., “A microfluidic device for measuring cell migration
towards substrate bound and soluble chemokine gradients,” Scientific Reports,
vol. 6. Nature Publishing Group, 2016.
ista: Schwarz J, Bierbaum V, Merrin J, Frank T, Hauschild R, Bollenbach MT, Tay
S, Sixt MK, Mehling M. 2016. A microfluidic device for measuring cell migration
towards substrate bound and soluble chemokine gradients. Scientific Reports. 6,
36440.
mla: Schwarz, Jan, et al. “A Microfluidic Device for Measuring Cell Migration towards
Substrate Bound and Soluble Chemokine Gradients.” Scientific Reports, vol.
6, 36440, Nature Publishing Group, 2016, doi:10.1038/srep36440.
short: J. Schwarz, V. Bierbaum, J. Merrin, T. Frank, R. Hauschild, M.T. Bollenbach,
S. Tay, M.K. Sixt, M. Mehling, Scientific Reports 6 (2016).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:27Z
date_published: 2016-11-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-22T09:56:13Z
day: '07'
ddc:
- '579'
department:
- _id: MiSi
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: Bio
- _id: ToBo
doi: 10.1038/srep36440
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000387118300001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
content_type: application/pdf
creator: system
date_created: 2018-12-12T10:09:32Z
date_updated: 2018-12-12T10:09:32Z
file_id: '4756'
file_name: IST-2017-744-v1+1_srep36440.pdf
file_size: 2353456
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2018-12-12T10:09:32Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/srep36440
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 6'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25A603A2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '281556'
name: Cytoskeletal force generation and force transduction of migrating leukocytes
- _id: 25A8E5EA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: Y 564-B12
name: Cytoskeletal force generation and force transduction of migrating leukocytes
publication: Scientific Reports
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '6204'
pubrep_id: '744'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A microfluidic device for measuring cell migration towards substrate bound
and soluble chemokine gradients
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 6
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '1321'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Most migrating cells extrude their front by the force of actin polymerization.
Polymerization requires an initial nucleation step, which is mediated by factors
establishing either parallel filaments in the case of filopodia or branched filaments
that form the branched lamellipodial network. Branches are considered essential
for regular cell motility and are initiated by the Arp2/3 complex, which in turn
is activated by nucleation-promoting factors of the WASP and WAVE families. Here
we employed rapid amoeboid crawling leukocytes and found that deletion of the
WAVE complex eliminated actin branching and thus lamellipodia formation. The cells
were left with parallel filaments at the leading edge, which translated, depending
on the differentiation status of the cell, into a unipolar pointed cell shape
or cells with multiple filopodia. Remarkably, unipolar cells migrated with increased
speed and enormous directional persistence, while they were unable to turn towards
chemotactic gradients. Cells with multiple filopodia retained chemotactic activity
but their migration was progressively impaired with increasing geometrical complexity
of the extracellular environment. These findings establish that diversified leading
edge protrusions serve as explorative structures while they slow down actual locomotion.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: SSU
acknowledgement: "This work was supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG)
Priority Program SP 1464 to T.E.B.S. and M.S., and European Research Council (ERC
GA 281556) and Human Frontiers Program grants to M.S.\r\nService Units of IST Austria
for excellent technical support."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Alexander F
full_name: Leithner, Alexander F
id: 3B1B77E4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Leithner
orcid: 0000-0002-1073-744X
- first_name: Alexander
full_name: Eichner, Alexander
id: 4DFA52AE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Eichner
- first_name: Jan
full_name: Müller, Jan
id: AD07FDB4-0F61-11EA-8158-C4CC64CEAA8D
last_name: Müller
- first_name: Anne
full_name: Reversat, Anne
id: 35B76592-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Reversat
orcid: 0000-0003-0666-8928
- first_name: Markus
full_name: Brown, Markus
id: 3DAB9AFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Brown
- first_name: Jan
full_name: Schwarz, Jan
id: 346C1EC6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Schwarz
- first_name: Jack
full_name: Merrin, Jack
id: 4515C308-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Merrin
orcid: 0000-0001-5145-4609
- first_name: David
full_name: De Gorter, David
last_name: De Gorter
- first_name: Florian
full_name: Schur, Florian
id: 48AD8942-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Schur
orcid: 0000-0003-4790-8078
- first_name: Jonathan
full_name: Bayerl, Jonathan
last_name: Bayerl
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: De Vries, Ingrid
id: 4C7D837E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: De Vries
- first_name: Stefan
full_name: Wieser, Stefan
id: 355AA5A0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wieser
orcid: 0000-0002-2670-2217
- first_name: Robert
full_name: Hauschild, Robert
id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hauschild
orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Frank
full_name: Lai, Frank
last_name: Lai
- first_name: Markus
full_name: Moser, Markus
last_name: Moser
- first_name: Dontscho
full_name: Kerjaschki, Dontscho
last_name: Kerjaschki
- first_name: Klemens
full_name: Rottner, Klemens
last_name: Rottner
- first_name: Victor
full_name: Small, Victor
last_name: Small
- first_name: Theresia
full_name: Stradal, Theresia
last_name: Stradal
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
ama: Leithner AF, Eichner A, Müller J, et al. Diversified actin protrusions promote
environmental exploration but are dispensable for locomotion of leukocytes. Nature
Cell Biology. 2016;18:1253-1259. doi:10.1038/ncb3426
apa: Leithner, A. F., Eichner, A., Müller, J., Reversat, A., Brown, M., Schwarz,
J., … Sixt, M. K. (2016). Diversified actin protrusions promote environmental
exploration but are dispensable for locomotion of leukocytes. Nature Cell Biology.
Nature Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb3426
chicago: Leithner, Alexander F, Alexander Eichner, Jan Müller, Anne Reversat, Markus
Brown, Jan Schwarz, Jack Merrin, et al. “Diversified Actin Protrusions Promote
Environmental Exploration but Are Dispensable for Locomotion of Leukocytes.” Nature
Cell Biology. Nature Publishing Group, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb3426.
ieee: A. F. Leithner et al., “Diversified actin protrusions promote environmental
exploration but are dispensable for locomotion of leukocytes,” Nature Cell
Biology, vol. 18. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 1253–1259, 2016.
ista: Leithner AF, Eichner A, Müller J, Reversat A, Brown M, Schwarz J, Merrin J,
De Gorter D, Schur FK, Bayerl J, de Vries I, Wieser S, Hauschild R, Lai F, Moser
M, Kerjaschki D, Rottner K, Small V, Stradal T, Sixt MK. 2016. Diversified actin
protrusions promote environmental exploration but are dispensable for locomotion
of leukocytes. Nature Cell Biology. 18, 1253–1259.
mla: Leithner, Alexander F., et al. “Diversified Actin Protrusions Promote Environmental
Exploration but Are Dispensable for Locomotion of Leukocytes.” Nature Cell
Biology, vol. 18, Nature Publishing Group, 2016, pp. 1253–59, doi:10.1038/ncb3426.
short: A.F. Leithner, A. Eichner, J. Müller, A. Reversat, M. Brown, J. Schwarz,
J. Merrin, D. De Gorter, F.K. Schur, J. Bayerl, I. de Vries, S. Wieser, R. Hauschild,
F. Lai, M. Moser, D. Kerjaschki, K. Rottner, V. Small, T. Stradal, M.K. Sixt,
Nature Cell Biology 18 (2016) 1253–1259.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:51:21Z
date_published: 2016-10-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-11-07T23:30:39Z
day: '24'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: Bio
doi: 10.1038/ncb3426
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000387165600018'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: e1411cb7c99a2d9089c178a6abef25e7
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-05-14T16:33:46Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:43Z
file_id: '7844'
file_name: 2018_NatureCell_Leithner.pdf
file_size: 4433280
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:43Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb3426
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 18'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 1253 - 1259
project:
- _id: 25A603A2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '281556'
name: Cytoskeletal force generation and force transduction of migrating leukocytes
publication: Nature Cell Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '5949'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '323'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Diversified actin protrusions promote environmental exploration but are dispensable
for locomotion of leukocytes
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc_sa.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC
BY-NC-SA 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC-SA (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 18
year: '2016'
...