[{"article_number":"80","arxiv":1,"volume":9,"intvolume":"         9","citation":{"ista":"Agafonova S, Rosello P, Mekonnen M, Hosten O. 2026. One-milligram torsional pendulum toward experiments at the quantum-gravity interface. Communications Physics. 9, 80.","ieee":"S. Agafonova, P. Rosello, M. Mekonnen, and O. Hosten, “One-milligram torsional pendulum toward experiments at the quantum-gravity interface,” <i>Communications Physics</i>, vol. 9. Springer Nature, 2026.","apa":"Agafonova, S., Rosello, P., Mekonnen, M., &#38; Hosten, O. (2026). One-milligram torsional pendulum toward experiments at the quantum-gravity interface. <i>Communications Physics</i>. Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-026-02514-w\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-026-02514-w</a>","short":"S. Agafonova, P. Rosello, M. Mekonnen, O. Hosten, Communications Physics 9 (2026).","mla":"Agafonova, Sofia, et al. “One-Milligram Torsional Pendulum toward Experiments at the Quantum-Gravity Interface.” <i>Communications Physics</i>, vol. 9, 80, Springer Nature, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-026-02514-w\">10.1038/s42005-026-02514-w</a>.","chicago":"Agafonova, Sofia, Pere Rosello, Manuel Mekonnen, and Onur Hosten. “One-Milligram Torsional Pendulum toward Experiments at the Quantum-Gravity Interface.” <i>Communications Physics</i>. Springer Nature, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-026-02514-w\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-026-02514-w</a>.","ama":"Agafonova S, Rosello P, Mekonnen M, Hosten O. One-milligram torsional pendulum toward experiments at the quantum-gravity interface. <i>Communications Physics</i>. 2026;9. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-026-02514-w\">10.1038/s42005-026-02514-w</a>"},"project":[{"grant_number":"101087907","_id":"bdb2a702-d553-11ed-ba76-f12e3e5a3bc6","name":"A quantum hybrid of atoms and milligram-scale pendulums: towards gravitational quantum mechanics"}],"day":"04","date_updated":"2026-06-10T08:36:06Z","title":"One-milligram torsional pendulum toward experiments at the quantum-gravity interface","author":[{"id":"09501ff6-dca7-11ea-a8ae-b3e0b9166e80","last_name":"Agafonova","first_name":"Sofya","orcid":"0000-0003-0582-2946","full_name":"Agafonova, Sofya"},{"last_name":"Rosello","first_name":"Pere","full_name":"Rosello, Pere"},{"last_name":"Mekonnen","first_name":"Manuel","full_name":"Mekonnen, Manuel"},{"id":"4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Hosten","first_name":"Onur","full_name":"Hosten, Onur","orcid":"0000-0002-2031-204X"}],"abstract":[{"text":"Probing the possibility of entanglement generation through gravity offers a path to tackle the question of whether gravitational fields possess a quantum mechanical nature. A potential realization necessitates systems with low-frequency dynamics at an optimal mass scale, for which the microgram-to-milligram range is a strong contender. Here, after refining a figure-of-merit for the problem, we present a 1-milligram torsional pendulum operating at 18 Hz. We demonstrate laser cooling its motion from room temperature to 240 microkelvins, surpassing by over 20-fold the coldest motions attained for oscillators ranging from micrograms to kilograms. We quantify and contrast the utility of the current approach with other platforms. The achieved performance and large improvement potential highlight milligram-scale torsional pendulums as a powerful platform for precision measurements relevant to future studies at the quantum-gravity interface.","lang":"eng"}],"date_created":"2025-12-21T11:39:04Z","year":"2026","article_processing_charge":"Yes","external_id":{"arxiv":["2408.09445"]},"oa":1,"acknowledgement":"We thank Gerard Higgins, Andrei Militaru, Nikolai Kiesel, and Markus Aspelmeyer for useful discussions on the topic of the figure-of-merit. We thank Teodor Strömberg for helping with the additional characterizations of the optical lever noise. We thank Johannes Fink and Scott Waitukaitis for their helpful feedback on the manuscript. This work was supported by Institute of Science and Technology Austria and the European Research Council under Grant No. 101087907 (ERC CoG QuHAMP).","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"article_type":"original","oa_version":"Published Version","_id":"20840","scopus_import":"1","PlanS_conform":"1","month":"03","ddc":["530"],"DOAJ_listed":"1","related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"research_data","id":"20842","status":"public"}]},"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publication_status":"published","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Communications Physics","type":"journal_article","publisher":"Springer Nature","file":[{"content_type":"application/pdf","date_created":"2026-03-16T10:07:46Z","relation":"main_file","success":1,"file_name":"2026_CommunicationsPhysics_Agafonova.pdf","checksum":"62e2175e7e3ad49260ae6a7b4e0860a2","file_size":1901772,"file_id":"21457","access_level":"open_access","creator":"dernst","date_updated":"2026-03-16T10:07:46Z"}],"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2399-3650"]},"doi":"10.1038/s42005-026-02514-w","quality_controlled":"1","corr_author":"1","OA_place":"publisher","department":[{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"OnHo"}],"fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-026-02514-w","OA_type":"gold","date_published":"2026-03-04T00:00:00Z","has_accepted_license":"1","status":"public","file_date_updated":"2026-03-16T10:07:46Z"},{"publication_status":"published","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Optica","type":"journal_article","publisher":"Optica Publishing Group","oa_version":"Published Version","_id":"21747","scopus_import":"1","PlanS_conform":"1","ddc":["530"],"month":"04","page":"745-751","DOAJ_listed":"1","date_published":"2026-04-20T00:00:00Z","has_accepted_license":"1","file_date_updated":"2026-05-05T12:01:08Z","status":"public","issue":"4","file":[{"access_level":"open_access","date_updated":"2026-05-05T12:01:08Z","creator":"dernst","file_id":"21799","file_size":858539,"checksum":"f6e62a93f274e0c07197bf4e457eff31","file_name":"2026_Optica_Kun.pdf","success":1,"relation":"main_file","date_created":"2026-05-05T12:01:08Z","content_type":"application/pdf"}],"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2334-2536"]},"doi":"10.1364/OPTICA.586172","quality_controlled":"1","OA_place":"publisher","department":[{"_id":"OnHo"}],"fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.586172","OA_type":"gold","date_updated":"2026-05-05T12:05:47Z","title":"Testing single-photon entanglement using self-referential measurements","abstract":[{"text":"Entanglement does not always require one particle per party. It was predicted some 30 years ago that a single photon traversing a beam splitter could violate a Bell inequality. Although initially debated, single-photon nonlocality was eventually demonstrated via homodyne measurements. Here, we present an alternate realization that avoids the complexity of homodyne measurements and potential loopholes in their implementation. We violate a Bell inequality by performing joint measurements on two copies of the same single-photon entangled state, where one photon acts as a phase reference for the other, making it self-referential. We observe CHSH parameters of 2.71 = 0.09 and 2.23 = 0.07, depending on the joint measurements implemented. This offers a perspective on single-photon nonlocality and a more accessible experimental route, potentially applicable to general mode-entangled states in diverse platforms.","lang":"eng"}],"author":[{"full_name":"Kun, Daniel","last_name":"Kun","first_name":"Daniel"},{"full_name":"Strömberg, Karl T","first_name":"Karl T","last_name":"Strömberg","id":"68011cd2-da32-11ee-a930-b2774c7aba5f"},{"full_name":"Dakić, Borivoje","last_name":"Dakić","first_name":"Borivoje"},{"full_name":"Walther, Philip","last_name":"Walther","first_name":"Philip"},{"full_name":"Rozema, Lee A.","first_name":"Lee A.","last_name":"Rozema"}],"arxiv":1,"volume":13,"citation":{"mla":"Kun, Daniel, et al. “Testing Single-Photon Entanglement Using Self-Referential Measurements.” <i>Optica</i>, vol. 13, no. 4, Optica Publishing Group, 2026, pp. 745–51, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.586172\">10.1364/OPTICA.586172</a>.","short":"D. Kun, K.T. Strömberg, B. Dakić, P. Walther, L.A. Rozema, Optica 13 (2026) 745–751.","chicago":"Kun, Daniel, Karl T Strömberg, Borivoje Dakić, Philip Walther, and Lee A. Rozema. “Testing Single-Photon Entanglement Using Self-Referential Measurements.” <i>Optica</i>. Optica Publishing Group, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.586172\">https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.586172</a>.","ista":"Kun D, Strömberg KT, Dakić B, Walther P, Rozema LA. 2026. Testing single-photon entanglement using self-referential measurements. Optica. 13(4), 745–751.","ieee":"D. Kun, K. T. Strömberg, B. Dakić, P. Walther, and L. A. Rozema, “Testing single-photon entanglement using self-referential measurements,” <i>Optica</i>, vol. 13, no. 4. Optica Publishing Group, pp. 745–751, 2026.","apa":"Kun, D., Strömberg, K. T., Dakić, B., Walther, P., &#38; Rozema, L. A. (2026). Testing single-photon entanglement using self-referential measurements. <i>Optica</i>. Optica Publishing Group. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.586172\">https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.586172</a>","ama":"Kun D, Strömberg KT, Dakić B, Walther P, Rozema LA. Testing single-photon entanglement using self-referential measurements. <i>Optica</i>. 2026;13(4):745-751. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.586172\">10.1364/OPTICA.586172</a>"},"intvolume":"        13","project":[{"_id":"bdb108fd-d553-11ed-ba76-83dc74a9864f","name":"QUANTUM INFORMATION SYSTEMS BEYOND CLASSICAL CAPABILITIES / P5- Integration of Superconducting Quantum Circuits","grant_number":"F07105"}],"day":"20","external_id":{"arxiv":["2511.21819"]},"oa":1,"acknowledgement":"European Union ERC (101071779 (GRAVITES)); European Union Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme (899368 (EPIQUS)); European Union Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme Marie Sklodowska-Curie (956071 (AppQInfo)); European Union HORIZON Europe Research and Innovation Programme (101135288 (EPIQUE)); FWF Austrian Science Fund (10.55776/COE1 (Quantum Science Austria), 10.55776/F71 (BeyondC), 10.55776/FG5 (Research Group 5)); United States Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-21-1-0355 (Q-Trust), FA8655-23-1-7063 (TIQI)).","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"article_type":"original","year":"2026","date_created":"2026-04-19T22:07:44Z","article_processing_charge":"Yes"},{"PlanS_conform":"1","ddc":["530"],"month":"08","scopus_import":"1","_id":"22642","oa_version":"Published Version","dataavailabilitystatement":"There are no publicly available research data or software\r\nsupporting this manuscript. Requests for further information\r\nor data should be sent to the authors.","type":"journal_article","publisher":"American Physical Society","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publication_status":"published","publication":"Physical Review A","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"OA_type":"hybrid","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/71f2-sq4p","department":[{"_id":"OnHo"},{"_id":"GradSch"}],"OA_place":"publisher","quality_controlled":"1","corr_author":"1","doi":"10.1103/71f2-sq4p","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2469-9934"],"issn":["2469-9926"]},"file":[{"file_id":"22643","creator":"dernst","date_updated":"2026-08-04T06:03:14Z","access_level":"open_access","file_name":"2026_PhysicalReviewA_Gheorghita.pdf","file_size":959463,"checksum":"fdecc394b734b56e1b3b151a816bbe14","relation":"main_file","success":1,"content_type":"application/pdf","date_created":"2026-08-04T06:03:14Z"}],"file_date_updated":"2026-08-04T06:03:14Z","issue":"2","status":"public","date_published":"2026-08-03T00:00:00Z","das_tickbox":"1","has_accepted_license":"1","day":"03","volume":114,"intvolume":"       114","citation":{"ama":"Gheorghita E-F, Wald S, Pupić A, Hosten O. Continuous accumulation of cold atoms in an optical cavity. <i>Physical Review A</i>. 2026;114(2). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/71f2-sq4p\">10.1103/71f2-sq4p</a>","chicago":"Gheorghita, Edward-Fulbright, Sebastian Wald, Andrea Pupić, and Onur Hosten. “Continuous Accumulation of Cold Atoms in an Optical Cavity.” <i>Physical Review A</i>. American Physical Society, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/71f2-sq4p\">https://doi.org/10.1103/71f2-sq4p</a>.","mla":"Gheorghita, Edward-Fulbright, et al. “Continuous Accumulation of Cold Atoms in an Optical Cavity.” <i>Physical Review A</i>, vol. 114, no. 2, 023302, American Physical Society, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/71f2-sq4p\">10.1103/71f2-sq4p</a>.","short":"E.-F. Gheorghita, S. Wald, A. Pupić, O. Hosten, Physical Review A 114 (2026).","ieee":"E.-F. Gheorghita, S. Wald, A. Pupić, and O. Hosten, “Continuous accumulation of cold atoms in an optical cavity,” <i>Physical Review A</i>, vol. 114, no. 2. American Physical Society, 2026.","apa":"Gheorghita, E.-F., Wald, S., Pupić, A., &#38; Hosten, O. (2026). Continuous accumulation of cold atoms in an optical cavity. <i>Physical Review A</i>. American Physical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/71f2-sq4p\">https://doi.org/10.1103/71f2-sq4p</a>","ista":"Gheorghita E-F, Wald S, Pupić A, Hosten O. 2026. Continuous accumulation of cold atoms in an optical cavity. Physical Review A. 114(2), 023302."},"project":[{"grant_number":"101087907","_id":"bdb2a702-d553-11ed-ba76-f12e3e5a3bc6","name":"A quantum hybrid of atoms and milligram-scale pendulums: towards gravitational quantum mechanics"}],"arxiv":1,"researchdata_availability":"upon request","article_number":"023302","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Continuously operating atom-light interfaces represent a key prerequisite for steady-state quantum sensors and efficient quantum processors. Here, we demonstrate continuous accumulation of sub-Doppler-cooled atoms in a shallow intracavity dipole trap, realizing this regime. The key ingredient is a light-shift manipulation that creates spatially varying cooling parameters, enabling efficient capture and accumulation of atoms within a cavity mode. Demonstrated with rubidium atoms, a continuous flux from a source cell is funneled through the magneto-optical trap into the cavity mode, where the atoms are cooled and maintained below 10µK in steady state without time-sequenced operation. We characterize the resulting continuously maintained ensemble of millions of atoms and its collective coupling to the cavity field, establishing a route toward continuously operated cavity-QED systems and long-duration atomic and hybrid quantum sensors."}],"author":[{"last_name":"Gheorghita","id":"e664a051-133f-11ed-8f02-a05999ad0822","first_name":"Edward-Fulbright","full_name":"Gheorghita, Edward-Fulbright"},{"full_name":"Wald, Sebastian","orcid":"0000-0002-5869-1604","id":"133F200A-B015-11E9-AD41-0EDAE5697425","last_name":"Wald","first_name":"Sebastian"},{"full_name":"Pupić, Andrea","first_name":"Andrea","last_name":"Pupić","id":"ef9c50a4-5335-11ef-8b9b-8ce03e6380ed"},{"first_name":"Onur","id":"4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Hosten","full_name":"Hosten, Onur","orcid":"0000-0002-2031-204X"}],"title":"Continuous accumulation of cold atoms in an optical cavity","date_updated":"2026-08-04T06:07:20Z","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","date_created":"2026-08-04T05:58:23Z","year":"2026","article_type":"original","supplementarymaterial":"yes","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"acknowledgement":"The authors thank Vyacheslav Li for his earlier contributions to the development of the setup utilized in this work.\r\nThis work was supported by the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA); E.G. was supported by the European Research Council under Grant No. 101087907 (ERC CoG\r\nQuHAMP).","external_id":{"arxiv":["2512.14528"]},"oa":1},{"DOAJ_listed":"1","ddc":["530"],"month":"08","_id":"22958","scopus_import":"1","oa_version":"Published Version","dataavailabilitystatement":"All data that support the findings of this study are included within the article (and any supplementary files).","type":"journal_article","publisher":"IOP Publishing","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publication_status":"published","publication":"New Journal of Physics","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ae8b16","OA_type":"gold","OA_place":"publisher","department":[{"_id":"OnHo"}],"quality_controlled":"1","corr_author":"1","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1367-2630"]},"file":[{"success":1,"relation":"main_file","date_created":"2026-10-01T09:17:19Z","content_type":"application/pdf","creator":"dernst","date_updated":"2026-10-01T09:17:19Z","access_level":"open_access","file_id":"23018","checksum":"b932d9f4bac1a2f6777e41d884b7b703","file_size":799610,"file_name":"2026_NewJourPhysics_Marchese.pdf"}],"doi":"10.1088/1367-2630/ae8b16","issue":"8","file_date_updated":"2026-10-01T09:17:19Z","status":"public","date_published":"2026-08-13T00:00:00Z","das_tickbox":"1","has_accepted_license":"1","day":"13","volume":28,"citation":{"apa":"Marchese, M. M., Braun, D., Nimmrichter, S., &#38; Rätzel, D. (2026). Cascaded optomechanical sensing for small signals. <i>New Journal of Physics</i>. IOP Publishing. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ae8b16\">https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ae8b16</a>","ieee":"M. M. Marchese, D. Braun, S. Nimmrichter, and D. Rätzel, “Cascaded optomechanical sensing for small signals,” <i>New Journal of Physics</i>, vol. 28, no. 8. IOP Publishing, 2026.","ista":"Marchese MM, Braun D, Nimmrichter S, Rätzel D. 2026. Cascaded optomechanical sensing for small signals. New Journal of Physics. 28(8), 084505.","chicago":"Marchese, Marta M, Daniel Braun, Stefan Nimmrichter, and Dennis Rätzel. “Cascaded Optomechanical Sensing for Small Signals.” <i>New Journal of Physics</i>. IOP Publishing, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ae8b16\">https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ae8b16</a>.","short":"M.M. Marchese, D. Braun, S. Nimmrichter, D. Rätzel, New Journal of Physics 28 (2026).","mla":"Marchese, Marta M., et al. “Cascaded Optomechanical Sensing for Small Signals.” <i>New Journal of Physics</i>, vol. 28, no. 8, 084505, IOP Publishing, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ae8b16\">10.1088/1367-2630/ae8b16</a>.","ama":"Marchese MM, Braun D, Nimmrichter S, Rätzel D. Cascaded optomechanical sensing for small signals. <i>New Journal of Physics</i>. 2026;28(8). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ae8b16\">10.1088/1367-2630/ae8b16</a>"},"intvolume":"        28","project":[{"_id":"3b79db15-b029-11f1-a721-dbd41d892ec2","name":"Quantum Science Austria (Hosten)","grant_number":"COE01"}],"researchdata_availability":"no","arxiv":1,"article_number":"084505","author":[{"full_name":"Marchese, Marta M","first_name":"Marta M","id":"fdac3bd4-d1c1-11ef-aaa4-fad05dc21577","last_name":"Marchese"},{"full_name":"Braun, Daniel","last_name":"Braun","first_name":"Daniel"},{"full_name":"Nimmrichter, Stefan","last_name":"Nimmrichter","first_name":"Stefan"},{"full_name":"Rätzel, Dennis","first_name":"Dennis","last_name":"Rätzel"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We propose a sensing scheme for detecting weak forces that achieves sensitivity scaling proportional to the number of individual sensors without relying on entanglement or other non-classical resources. Our scheme utilizes coherent averaging across a chain of \r\n optomechanical cavities, unidirectionally coupled via a laser beam. As the beam passes through the cavities, it accumulates phase shifts induced by a common external force acting on the mechanical elements. Remarkably, this fully classical approach achieves the sensitivity scaling typically associated with quantum-enhanced protocols, providing a robust and experimentally feasible route to precision sensing. Potential applications range from high-sensitivity gravitational field measurements at the Large Hadron Collider to probing dark matter interactions and detecting gravitational waves. This work opens a new pathway for leveraging coherent light-matter interactions for force sensing."}],"title":"Cascaded optomechanical sensing for small signals","date_updated":"2026-10-01T09:19:39Z","article_processing_charge":"Yes","date_created":"2026-09-17T11:06:23Z","year":"2026","article_type":"original","supplementarymaterial":"yes","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"acknowledgement":"We thank Germain Tobar, Navdeep Arya, Magdalena Zych, Teodor Strömberg and Onur Hosten for useful discussions. M M M acknowledges support from the Walter Benjamin Programme (Project Number 510053905) and from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [10.55776/COE1]. DB acknowledges funding by the EU EIC Pathfinder project QuCoM (101046973). D R acknowledges funding by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research of Germany in the project ‘Open6GHub’ (Grant Number: 16KISK016), financial support from EPSRC (Engineering & Physical Sciences Research Council, United Kingdom) Grant Number EP/X009467/1, and support by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy—EXC-2123 QuantumFrontiers - 390837967.","external_id":{"arxiv":["2602.08981"]},"oa":1},{"OA_type":"green","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/Z2D9-4GV6","department":[{"_id":"OnHo"}],"OA_place":"repository","corr_author":"1","quality_controlled":"1","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2469-9926"],"eissn":["2469-9934"]},"doi":"10.1103/Z2D9-4GV6","status":"public","issue":"6","das_tickbox":"1","date_published":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","month":"06","_id":"23057","scopus_import":"1","oa_version":"Preprint","dataavailabilitystatement":"The data that support the findings of this article are not publicly available. The data are available from the authors upon reasonable request.","publisher":"American Physical Society","type":"journal_article","publication":"Physical Review A","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publication_status":"published","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2508.20520"}],"article_processing_charge":"No","date_created":"2026-10-04T22:01:57Z","year":"2026","supplementarymaterial":"yes","article_type":"original","acknowledgement":"We are grateful to K. Irwin for illuminating discussions, and M. Schleier-Smith, M. Kasevich, J. Hogan, N. Rapidis, M. Fedderke, A. Geraci, G. Gratta, D. Schuster, D. Budker, and A. Sushkov for very valuable conversations. O.H. acknowledges support by the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA). A.A., S.D., and M.G. acknowledge the hospitality provided by ISTA, where part of this work was being completed. A.A., M.G., and O.H. acknowledge the hospitality provided by the Leinweber Institute for Theoretical Physics at Stanford, where part of this work was being completed. S.D. acknowledges support by NSF Grant No. PHY-2310429 and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation Grant No. GBMF7946, and Perimeter Institute and its hospitality. Research at Perimeter Institute is supported in part by the Government of Canada through the Department of Innovation, Science and Economic Development and by the Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Colleges and Universities. A.A. is grateful for the support of the Stavros Niarchos Foundation.","oa":1,"external_id":{"arxiv":["2508.20520"]},"day":"01","intvolume":"       113","citation":{"ama":"Galanis M, Hosten O, Arvanitaki A, Dimopoulos S. Superradiant interactions for relic detection with entangled nuclear spins. <i>Physical Review A</i>. 2026;113(6). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/Z2D9-4GV6\">10.1103/Z2D9-4GV6</a>","apa":"Galanis, M., Hosten, O., Arvanitaki, A., &#38; Dimopoulos, S. (2026). Superradiant interactions for relic detection with entangled nuclear spins. <i>Physical Review A</i>. American Physical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/Z2D9-4GV6\">https://doi.org/10.1103/Z2D9-4GV6</a>","ieee":"M. Galanis, O. Hosten, A. Arvanitaki, and S. Dimopoulos, “Superradiant interactions for relic detection with entangled nuclear spins,” <i>Physical Review A</i>, vol. 113, no. 6. American Physical Society, 2026.","ista":"Galanis M, Hosten O, Arvanitaki A, Dimopoulos S. 2026. Superradiant interactions for relic detection with entangled nuclear spins. Physical Review A. 113(6), 063714.","chicago":"Galanis, Marios, Onur Hosten, Asimina Arvanitaki, and Savas Dimopoulos. “Superradiant Interactions for Relic Detection with Entangled Nuclear Spins.” <i>Physical Review A</i>. American Physical Society, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/Z2D9-4GV6\">https://doi.org/10.1103/Z2D9-4GV6</a>.","mla":"Galanis, Marios, et al. “Superradiant Interactions for Relic Detection with Entangled Nuclear Spins.” <i>Physical Review A</i>, vol. 113, no. 6, 063714, American Physical Society, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/Z2D9-4GV6\">10.1103/Z2D9-4GV6</a>.","short":"M. Galanis, O. Hosten, A. Arvanitaki, S. Dimopoulos, Physical Review A 113 (2026)."},"volume":113,"researchdata_availability":"upon request","arxiv":1,"article_number":"063714","author":[{"full_name":"Galanis, Marios","first_name":"Marios","last_name":"Galanis"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-2031-204X","full_name":"Hosten, Onur","last_name":"Hosten","id":"4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Onur"},{"last_name":"Arvanitaki","first_name":"Asimina","full_name":"Arvanitaki, Asimina"},{"first_name":"Savas","last_name":"Dimopoulos","full_name":"Dimopoulos, Savas"}],"abstract":[{"text":"We recently showed that macroscopic nuclear spin ensembles prepared in coherent spin states can dramatically enhance the interaction rates of weakly interacting cosmic relics, such as dark matter and the cosmic neutrino background, through collective quantum effects analogous to Dicke superradiance, where the deexcitation and excitation rates scale as the square of the number of spins 𝑁2. We thus coined these processes superradiant interactions. In this paper, we propose a protocol to realize this enhancement and boost the discovery potential for such relics. We show how concepts from quantum optics can be adapted to nuclear spins coupled to superconducting circuits, enabling high-sensitivity systems. The spins are first initialized into a coherent spin state via a 𝜋/2 Rabi pulse from the ground state. When the circuit is sufficiently detuned from resonance, the spin-circuit interaction implements a squeezing Hamiltonian. Because squeezing must outpace spin relaxation and dephasing, the protocol favors macroscopic ensembles and high-quality superconducting circuits. During this squeezing phase, the standard quantum variance is reduced by up to 4.8 orders of magnitude, equivalent to 48 dB of squeezing, for circuits with quality factors 𝑄∼10^8–10^9. The signal imprinted on the spins during the squeezing protocol can be magnified by further utilizing the squeezing interactions, easing the requirement for shot-noise-limited readout. This protocol has the potential to significantly accelerate axion and dark photon dark matter searches and extend the reach of existing axion experiments to probe QCD axion-nuclear spin couplings. More broadly, it paves the way for detecting coherent inelastic interactions from other cosmic relics, most notably the cosmic neutrino background, and establishes nuclear-spin-based systems as a class of quantum, ultra-low-threshold detectors.","lang":"eng"}],"title":"Superradiant interactions for relic detection with entangled nuclear spins","date_updated":"2026-10-12T08:36:40Z"},{"file_date_updated":"2025-12-22T13:51:09Z","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"status":"public","date_published":"2025-12-22T00:00:00Z","oa":1,"has_accepted_license":"1","date_created":"2025-12-21T14:23:50Z","year":"2025","department":[{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"OnHo"}],"fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842","article_processing_charge":"No","doi":"10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842","file":[{"content_type":"application/x-zip-compressed","date_created":"2025-12-22T13:45:30Z","relation":"main_file","success":1,"file_name":"AllData.zip","checksum":"7af34e4226a00cdcb7f154272050e217","file_size":146656591,"file_id":"20854","creator":"sagafono","date_updated":"2025-12-22T13:45:30Z","access_level":"open_access"},{"success":1,"relation":"main_file","date_created":"2025-12-22T13:45:33Z","content_type":"application/x-zip-compressed","access_level":"open_access","creator":"sagafono","date_updated":"2025-12-22T13:45:33Z","file_id":"20855","file_size":93470129,"checksum":"71806a2ef9fb26ad7b78e04c6754ee4e","file_name":"SourceData.zip"},{"date_created":"2025-12-22T13:51:09Z","content_type":"text/plain","success":1,"relation":"main_file","checksum":"08facd1b4a102f83e4d99d48a85b258d","file_size":461,"file_name":"readme.txt","creator":"sagafono","date_updated":"2025-12-22T13:51:09Z","access_level":"open_access","file_id":"20856"}],"corr_author":"1","type":"research_data","publisher":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","contributor":[{"last_name":"Rosello","first_name":"Pere"},{"last_name":"Mekonnen","first_name":"Manuel"},{"first_name":"Onur","contributor_type":"supervisor","last_name":"Hosten","id":"4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-2031-204X"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Probing the possibility of entanglement generation through gravity offers a path to tackle the question of whether gravitational fields possess a quantum mechanical nature. A potential realization necessitates systems with low-frequency dynamics at an optimal mass scale, for which the microgram-to-milligram range is a strong contender. Here, after refining a figure-of-merit for the problem, we present a 1-milligram torsional pendulum operating at 18 Hz. We demonstrate laser cooling its motion from room temperature to 240~microkelvins, surpassing by over 20-fold the coldest motions attained for oscillators ranging from micrograms to kilograms. We quantify and contrast the utility of the current approach with other platforms. The achieved performance and large improvement potential highlight milligram-scale torsional pendulums as a powerful platform for precision measurements relevant to future studies at the quantum-gravity interface."}],"author":[{"id":"09501ff6-dca7-11ea-a8ae-b3e0b9166e80","last_name":"Agafonova","first_name":"Sofya","full_name":"Agafonova, Sofya","orcid":"0000-0003-0582-2946"}],"related_material":{"record":[{"status":"public","relation":"used_in_publication","id":"20840"}]},"date_updated":"2026-06-10T08:36:07Z","user_id":"68b8ca59-c5b3-11ee-8790-cd641c68093d","title":"Research Data for: 'One-milligram torsional pendulum toward experiments at the quantum-gravity interface'","citation":{"ama":"Agafonova S. Research Data for: “One-milligram torsional pendulum toward experiments at the quantum-gravity interface.” 2025. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842\">10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842</a>","ista":"Agafonova S. 2025. Research Data for: ‘One-milligram torsional pendulum toward experiments at the quantum-gravity interface’, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842\">10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842</a>.","ieee":"S. Agafonova, “Research Data for: ‘One-milligram torsional pendulum toward experiments at the quantum-gravity interface.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025.","apa":"Agafonova, S. (2025). Research Data for: “One-milligram torsional pendulum toward experiments at the quantum-gravity interface.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842</a>","mla":"Agafonova, Sofia. <i>Research Data for: “One-Milligram Torsional Pendulum toward Experiments at the Quantum-Gravity Interface.”</i> Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842\">10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842</a>.","short":"S. Agafonova, (2025).","chicago":"Agafonova, Sofia. “Research Data for: ‘One-Milligram Torsional Pendulum toward Experiments at the Quantum-Gravity Interface.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842</a>."},"project":[{"grant_number":"101087907","_id":"bdb2a702-d553-11ed-ba76-f12e3e5a3bc6","name":"A quantum hybrid of atoms and milligram-scale pendulums: towards gravitational quantum mechanics"}],"day":"22","_id":"20842","oa_version":"Published Version","month":"12"},{"date_created":"2025-05-25T22:16:54Z","year":"2025","article_processing_charge":"No","external_id":{"arxiv":["2405.08065"],"isi":["001501941500006"]},"oa":1,"acknowledgement":"This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 and Horizon Europe research and innovation programmes under Grant Agreements No. 899368 (EPIQUS) and No. 101135288 (EPIQUE), the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 956071 (AppQInfo), and the QuantERA II Programme under Grant Agreement No. 101017733 (PhoMemtor). The financial support by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Labour and Economy, the National Foundation for Research, Technology and Development, and the Christian Doppler Research Association is gratefully acknowledged. L.A.R. acknowledges support from the Erwin Schrödinger Center for Quantum Science & Technology (ESQ Discovery). This research was funded in whole or in part from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) through [Grant No. 10.55776/COE1] (Quantum Science Austria), [Grant No. 10.55776/F71] (BeyondC), [Grant No. 10.55776/FG5] (Research Group 5), [Grant No. 10.55776/I6002] (PhoMemtor), and [Grant No. 10.55776/P36994] (Quantum Interference).","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"article_type":"letter_note","supplementarymaterial":"yes","article_number":"L050402","researchdata_availability":"yes","arxiv":1,"volume":111,"citation":{"ama":"Kun D, Strömberg KT, Spagnolo M, Dakić B, Rozema LA, Walther P. Direct and efficient detection of quantum superposition. <i>Physical Review A</i>. 2025;111(5). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.111.L050402\">10.1103/PhysRevA.111.L050402</a>","chicago":"Kun, Daniel, Karl T Strömberg, Michele Spagnolo, Borivoje Dakić, Lee A. Rozema, and Philip Walther. “Direct and Efficient Detection of Quantum Superposition.” <i>Physical Review A</i>. American Physical Society, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.111.L050402\">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.111.L050402</a>.","mla":"Kun, Daniel, et al. “Direct and Efficient Detection of Quantum Superposition.” <i>Physical Review A</i>, vol. 111, no. 5, L050402, American Physical Society, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.111.L050402\">10.1103/PhysRevA.111.L050402</a>.","short":"D. Kun, K.T. Strömberg, M. Spagnolo, B. Dakić, L.A. Rozema, P. Walther, Physical Review A 111 (2025).","ieee":"D. Kun, K. T. Strömberg, M. Spagnolo, B. Dakić, L. A. Rozema, and P. Walther, “Direct and efficient detection of quantum superposition,” <i>Physical Review A</i>, vol. 111, no. 5. American Physical Society, 2025.","apa":"Kun, D., Strömberg, K. T., Spagnolo, M., Dakić, B., Rozema, L. A., &#38; Walther, P. (2025). Direct and efficient detection of quantum superposition. <i>Physical Review A</i>. American Physical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.111.L050402\">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.111.L050402</a>","ista":"Kun D, Strömberg KT, Spagnolo M, Dakić B, Rozema LA, Walther P. 2025. Direct and efficient detection of quantum superposition. Physical Review A. 111(5), L050402."},"intvolume":"       111","day":"16","date_updated":"2026-07-07T14:05:51Z","title":"Direct and efficient detection of quantum superposition","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"One of the most striking quantum phenomena is superposition, where one particle simultaneously inhabits different states. Most methods to verify coherent superposition are indirect, in that they require the distinct states to be recombined. Here, we adapt an xor game, in which a “test” photon is placed in a superposition of two orthogonal spatial modes, and each mode is sent to separated parties who perform local measurements on their modes without reinterfering the original modes. We show that by using a second identical “measurement” photon the parties are nonetheless able to verify if the test photon was placed in coherent superposition of the two spatial modes. We then turn this game into a resource-efficient verification scheme, obtaining a confidence that the particle is superposed which approaches unity exponentially fast. We demonstrate our scheme using a single photon, obtaining a 99% confidence that the particle is superposed with only 37 copies. Our work shows the utility of xor games to verify quantum resources, allowing us to efficiently detect quantum superposition without reinterfering the superposed modes."}],"author":[{"full_name":"Kun, Daniel","first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Kun"},{"full_name":"Strömberg, Karl T","first_name":"Karl T","last_name":"Strömberg","id":"68011cd2-da32-11ee-a930-b2774c7aba5f"},{"full_name":"Spagnolo, Michele","first_name":"Michele","last_name":"Spagnolo"},{"first_name":"Borivoje","last_name":"Dakić","full_name":"Dakić, Borivoje"},{"first_name":"Lee A.","last_name":"Rozema","full_name":"Rozema, Lee A."},{"last_name":"Walther","first_name":"Philip","full_name":"Walther, Philip"}],"file":[{"relation":"main_file","success":1,"content_type":"application/pdf","date_created":"2025-05-28T09:16:03Z","file_id":"19755","creator":"dernst","date_updated":"2025-05-28T09:16:03Z","access_level":"open_access","file_name":"2025_PhysReviewA_Kun.pdf","file_size":571784,"checksum":"b83295a8f597b7781d8e7bfa3b393b42"}],"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2469-9934"],"issn":["2469-9926"]},"doi":"10.1103/PhysRevA.111.L050402","quality_controlled":"1","department":[{"_id":"OnHo"}],"OA_place":"publisher","OA_type":"hybrid","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.111.L050402","date_published":"2025-05-16T00:00:00Z","has_accepted_license":"1","das_tickbox":"1","status":"public","file_date_updated":"2025-05-28T09:16:03Z","issue":"5","_id":"19733","scopus_import":"1","oa_version":"Published Version","isi":1,"ddc":["530"],"month":"05","related_material":{"record":[{"id":"22142","relation":"research_data","status":"public"}]},"user_id":"68b8ca59-c5b3-11ee-8790-cd641c68093d","publication_status":"published","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Physical Review A","type":"journal_article","publisher":"American Physical Society","dataavailabilitystatement":"Data that support the findings of this study are openly available at Zenodo."},{"month":"4","ddc":["530"],"oa_version":"Published Version","_id":"22142","day":"24","citation":{"ama":"Kun D. Direct And Efficient Detection of Quantum Superposition - Data and Figures. 2025. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13375452\">10.5281/zenodo.13375452</a>","chicago":"Kun, Daniel. “Direct And Efficient Detection of Quantum Superposition - Data and Figures.” Zenodo, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13375452\">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13375452</a>.","short":"D. Kun, (2025).","mla":"Kun, Daniel. <i>Direct And Efficient Detection of Quantum Superposition - Data and Figures</i>. Zenodo, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13375452\">10.5281/zenodo.13375452</a>.","ieee":"D. Kun, “Direct And Efficient Detection of Quantum Superposition - Data and Figures.” Zenodo, 2025.","apa":"Kun, D. (2025). Direct And Efficient Detection of Quantum Superposition - Data and Figures. Zenodo. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13375452\">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13375452</a>","ista":"Kun D. 2025. Direct And Efficient Detection of Quantum Superposition - Data and Figures, Zenodo, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13375452\">10.5281/zenodo.13375452</a>."},"user_id":"317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345","title":"Direct And Efficient Detection of Quantum Superposition - Data and Figures","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13375452","open_access":"1"}],"date_updated":"2026-07-07T14:05:51Z","related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"used_in_publication","id":"19733","status":"public"}]},"contributor":[{"first_name":"Lee","contributor_type":"researcher","last_name":"Rozema"},{"first_name":"Teodor","contributor_type":"researcher","last_name":"Stroemberg"},{"contributor_type":"supervisor","last_name":"Walther","first_name":"Philip"},{"first_name":"Borivoje","contributor_type":"supervisor","last_name":"Dakic"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Data to generate Figures from the Letter \"Direct and Efficient Detection of Quantum Superposition\" published in APS Physical Review A.\r\nThe code can be found on the provided GitLab repository."}],"author":[{"full_name":"Kun, Daniel","last_name":"Kun","first_name":"Daniel"}],"type":"research_data_reference","publisher":"Zenodo","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.13375452","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13375452","article_processing_charge":"No","OA_type":"green","year":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-25T11:08:53Z","OA_place":"repository","department":[{"_id":"OnHo"}],"date_published":"2025-04-24T00:00:00Z","oa":1,"status":"public"},{"abstract":[{"text":"This summary of the second Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry (TVLBAI) Workshop provides a comprehensive overview of our meeting held in London in April 2024 (Second Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry Workshop, Imperial College, April 2024), building on the initial discussions during the inaugural workshop held at CERN in March 2023 (First Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry Workshop, CERN, March 2023). Like the summary of the first workshop (Abend et al. in AVS Quantum Sci. 6:024701, 2024), this document records a critical milestone for the international atom interferometry community. It documents our concerted efforts to evaluate progress, address emerging challenges, and refine strategic directions for future large-scale atom interferometry projects. Our commitment to collaboration is manifested by the integration of diverse expertise and the coordination of international resources, all aimed at advancing the frontiers of atom interferometry physics and technology, as set out in a Memorandum of Understanding signed by over 50 institutions (Memorandum of Understanding for the Terrestrial Very Long Baseline Atom Interferometer Study).","lang":"eng"}],"author":[{"last_name":"Abdalla","first_name":"Adam","full_name":"Abdalla, Adam"},{"full_name":"Abe, Mahiro","first_name":"Mahiro","last_name":"Abe"},{"first_name":"Sven","last_name":"Abend","full_name":"Abend, Sven"},{"last_name":"Abidi","first_name":"Mouine","full_name":"Abidi, Mouine"},{"last_name":"Aidelsburger","first_name":"Monika","full_name":"Aidelsburger, Monika"},{"last_name":"Alibabaei","first_name":"Ashkan","full_name":"Alibabaei, Ashkan"},{"full_name":"Allard, Baptiste","last_name":"Allard","first_name":"Baptiste"},{"full_name":"Antoniadis, John","first_name":"John","last_name":"Antoniadis"},{"full_name":"Arduini, Gianluigi","first_name":"Gianluigi","last_name":"Arduini"},{"full_name":"Augst, Nadja","first_name":"Nadja","last_name":"Augst"},{"first_name":"Philippos","last_name":"Balamatsias","full_name":"Balamatsias, Philippos"},{"first_name":"Antun","last_name":"Balaž","full_name":"Balaž, Antun"},{"full_name":"Banks, Hannah","last_name":"Banks","first_name":"Hannah"},{"full_name":"Barcklay, Rachel L.","last_name":"Barcklay","first_name":"Rachel L."},{"last_name":"Barone","first_name":"Michele","full_name":"Barone, Michele"},{"first_name":"Michele","last_name":"Barsanti","full_name":"Barsanti, Michele"},{"full_name":"Bason, Mark G.","first_name":"Mark G.","last_name":"Bason"},{"full_name":"Bassi, Angelo","first_name":"Angelo","last_name":"Bassi"},{"first_name":"Jean Baptiste","last_name":"Bayle","full_name":"Bayle, Jean Baptiste"},{"first_name":"Charles F.A.","last_name":"Baynham","full_name":"Baynham, Charles F.A."},{"last_name":"Beaufils","first_name":"Quentin","full_name":"Beaufils, Quentin"},{"last_name":"Beldjoudi","first_name":"Sélyan","full_name":"Beldjoudi, Sélyan"},{"last_name":"Belić","first_name":"Aleksandar","full_name":"Belić, Aleksandar"},{"last_name":"Bennetts","first_name":"Shayne","full_name":"Bennetts, Shayne"},{"first_name":"Jose","last_name":"Bernabeu","full_name":"Bernabeu, Jose"},{"first_name":"Andrea","last_name":"Bertoldi","full_name":"Bertoldi, Andrea"},{"full_name":"Bigard, Clara","last_name":"Bigard","first_name":"Clara"},{"full_name":"Bigelow, N. P.","first_name":"N. P.","last_name":"Bigelow"},{"full_name":"Bingham, Robert","first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Bingham"},{"last_name":"Blas","first_name":"Diego","full_name":"Blas, Diego"},{"full_name":"Bobrick, Alexey","first_name":"Alexey","last_name":"Bobrick"},{"last_name":"Boehringer","first_name":"Samuel","full_name":"Boehringer, Samuel"},{"full_name":"Bogojević, Aleksandar","last_name":"Bogojević","first_name":"Aleksandar"},{"full_name":"Bongs, Kai","last_name":"Bongs","first_name":"Kai"},{"full_name":"Bortoletto, Daniela","first_name":"Daniela","last_name":"Bortoletto"},{"full_name":"Bouyer, Philippe","first_name":"Philippe","last_name":"Bouyer"},{"full_name":"Brand, Christian","first_name":"Christian","last_name":"Brand"},{"last_name":"Buchmueller","first_name":"Oliver","full_name":"Buchmueller, Oliver"},{"full_name":"Buica, Gabriela","first_name":"Gabriela","last_name":"Buica"},{"first_name":"Sergio","last_name":"Calatroni","full_name":"Calatroni, Sergio"},{"last_name":"Calmels","first_name":"Léo","full_name":"Calmels, Léo"},{"first_name":"Priscilla","last_name":"Canizares","full_name":"Canizares, Priscilla"},{"first_name":"Benjamin","last_name":"Canuel","full_name":"Canuel, Benjamin"},{"first_name":"Ana","last_name":"Caramete","full_name":"Caramete, Ana"},{"full_name":"Caramete, Laurentiu Ioan","first_name":"Laurentiu Ioan","last_name":"Caramete"},{"full_name":"Carlesso, Matteo","first_name":"Matteo","last_name":"Carlesso"},{"full_name":"Carlton, John","first_name":"John","last_name":"Carlton"},{"full_name":"Carman, Samuel P.","last_name":"Carman","first_name":"Samuel P."},{"full_name":"Carroll, Andrew","last_name":"Carroll","first_name":"Andrew"},{"first_name":"Mateo","last_name":"Casariego","full_name":"Casariego, Mateo"},{"last_name":"Chairetis","first_name":"Minoas","full_name":"Chairetis, Minoas"},{"last_name":"Charmandaris","first_name":"Vassilis","full_name":"Charmandaris, Vassilis"},{"full_name":"Chauhan, Upasna","last_name":"Chauhan","first_name":"Upasna"},{"full_name":"Chen, Jiajun","first_name":"Jiajun","last_name":"Chen"},{"last_name":"Chiofalo","first_name":"Maria Luisa Maria Luisa Marilù","full_name":"Chiofalo, Maria Luisa Maria Luisa Marilù"},{"first_name":"Donatella","last_name":"Ciampini","full_name":"Ciampini, Donatella"},{"first_name":"Alessia","last_name":"Cimbri","full_name":"Cimbri, Alessia"},{"full_name":"Cladé, Pierre","last_name":"Cladé","first_name":"Pierre"},{"full_name":"Coleman, Jonathon","first_name":"Jonathon","last_name":"Coleman"},{"last_name":"Constantin","first_name":"Florin Lucian","full_name":"Constantin, Florin Lucian"},{"last_name":"Contaldi","first_name":"Carlo R.","full_name":"Contaldi, Carlo R."},{"last_name":"Corgier","first_name":"Robin","full_name":"Corgier, Robin"},{"last_name":"Dash","first_name":"Bineet","full_name":"Dash, Bineet"},{"last_name":"Davies","first_name":"G. 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A.","last_name":"Weidner","first_name":"C. A."},{"full_name":"Wenzlawski, André","first_name":"André","last_name":"Wenzlawski"},{"full_name":"Werner, Michael","last_name":"Werner","first_name":"Michael"},{"full_name":"Wörner, Lisa","first_name":"Lisa","last_name":"Wörner"},{"full_name":"Yahia, Mohamed E.","last_name":"Yahia","first_name":"Mohamed E."},{"first_name":"Efe","last_name":"Yazgan","full_name":"Yazgan, Efe"},{"last_name":"Zambrini Cruzeiro","first_name":"Emmanuel","full_name":"Zambrini Cruzeiro, Emmanuel"},{"full_name":"Zarei, M.","first_name":"M.","last_name":"Zarei"},{"first_name":"Mingsheng","last_name":"Zhan","full_name":"Zhan, Mingsheng"},{"last_name":"Zhang","first_name":"Shengnan","full_name":"Zhang, Shengnan"},{"full_name":"Zhou, Lin","first_name":"Lin","last_name":"Zhou"},{"first_name":"Erik","last_name":"Zupanič","full_name":"Zupanič, Erik"}],"title":"Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry: Summary of the second workshop","date_updated":"2026-07-08T09:29:52Z","day":"03","volume":12,"citation":{"apa":"Abdalla, A., Abe, M., Abend, S., Abidi, M., Aidelsburger, M., Alibabaei, A., … Zupanič, E. (2025). Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry: Summary of the second workshop. <i>EPJ Quantum Technology</i>. Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00344-3\">https://doi.org/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00344-3</a>","ieee":"A. Abdalla <i>et al.</i>, “Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry: Summary of the second workshop,” <i>EPJ Quantum Technology</i>, vol. 12. Springer Nature, 2025.","ista":"Abdalla A et al. 2025. Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry: Summary of the second workshop. EPJ Quantum Technology. 12, 42.","chicago":"Abdalla, Adam, Mahiro Abe, Sven Abend, Mouine Abidi, Monika Aidelsburger, Ashkan Alibabaei, Baptiste Allard, et al. “Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry: Summary of the Second Workshop.” <i>EPJ Quantum Technology</i>. Springer Nature, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00344-3\">https://doi.org/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00344-3</a>.","mla":"Abdalla, Adam, et al. “Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry: Summary of the Second Workshop.” <i>EPJ Quantum Technology</i>, vol. 12, 42, Springer Nature, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00344-3\">10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00344-3</a>.","short":"A. Abdalla, M. Abe, S. Abend, M. Abidi, M. Aidelsburger, A. Alibabaei, B. Allard, J. Antoniadis, G. Arduini, N. Augst, P. Balamatsias, A. Balaž, H. Banks, R.L. Barcklay, M. Barone, M. Barsanti, M.G. Bason, A. Bassi, J.B. Bayle, C.F.A. Baynham, Q. Beaufils, S. Beldjoudi, A. Belić, S. Bennetts, J. Bernabeu, A. Bertoldi, C. Bigard, N.P. Bigelow, R. Bingham, D. Blas, A. Bobrick, S. Boehringer, A. Bogojević, K. Bongs, D. Bortoletto, P. Bouyer, C. Brand, O. Buchmueller, G. Buica, S. Calatroni, L. Calmels, P. Canizares, B. Canuel, A. Caramete, L.I. Caramete, M. Carlesso, J. Carlton, S.P. Carman, A. Carroll, M. Casariego, M. Chairetis, V. Charmandaris, U. Chauhan, J. Chen, M.L.M.L.M. Chiofalo, D. Ciampini, A. Cimbri, P. Cladé, J. Coleman, F.L. Constantin, C.R. Contaldi, R. Corgier, B. Dash, G.J. Davies, C. De Rham, A. De Roeck, D. Derr, S. Dey, F. Di Pumpo, G.S. Djordjevic, B. Döbrich, P. Dornan, M. Doser, G. Drougakis, J. Dunningham, A. Duspayev, S. Easo, J. Eby, M. Efremov, G. Elertas, J. Ellis, N. Entin, S. Fairhurst, M. Fanì, F. Fassi, P. Fayet, D. Felea, J. Feng, R. Flack, C. Foot, T. Freegarde, E. Fuchs, N. Gaaloul, D. Gao, S. Gardner, B.M. Garraway, C.L. Garrido Alzar, A. Gauguet, E. Giese, P. Gill, G.F. Giudice, E.P. Glasbrenner, J. Glick, P.W. Graham, E. Granados, P.F. Griffin, J. Gué, S. Guellati-Khelifa, S. Gupta, V. Gupta, L. Hackermueller, M. Haehnelt, T. Hakulinen, K. Hammerer, E.T. Hanımeli, T. Harte, S. Hartmann, L. Hawkins, A. Hees, A. Herbst, T.M. Hird, R. Hobson, J. Hogan, B. Holst, M. Holynski, O. Hosten, C.C. Hsu, W.C.W. Huang, K.M. Hughes, K. Hussain, G. Hütsi, A. Iovino, M.C. Isfan, G. Janson, P. Jeglič, P. Jetzer, Y. Jiang, G. Juzeliūnas, W. Kaenders, M. Kalliokoski, A. Kehagias, E. Kilian, C. Klempt, P. Knight, S. Koley, B. Konrad, T. Kovachy, M. Krutzik, M. Kumar, P. Kumar, H. Labiad, S.Y. Lan, A. Landragin, G. Landsberg, M. Langlois, B. Lanigan, B. Leone, C. Le Poncin-Lafitte, S. Lellouch, M. Lewicki, Y.H. Lien, L. Lombriser, E.L. Asamar, J.L. Lopez-Gonzalez, C. Lu, G.G. Luciano, N. Lundblad, C. De J. López Monjaraz, A. Lowe, M. Mackoit-Sinkevičienė, M. Maggiore, A. Majumdar, K. Makris, A. Maleknejad, A.L. Marchant, A. Mariotti, C. Markou, B. Matthews, A. Mazumdar, C. Mccabe, M. Meister, G. Mentasti, J. Menu, G. Messineo, B. Meyer-Hoppe, S. Micalizio, F. Migliaccio, P. Millington, M. Milosevic, A. Mishra, J. Mitchell, G.W. Morley, N. Mouelle, J. Müller, D. Newbold, W.T. Ni, C. Niehof, J. Noller, S. Odžak, D.K.L. Oi, A. Oikonomou, Y. Omar, C. Overstreet, V. Puthiya Veettil, J. Pahl, S. Paling, Z. Pan, G. Pappas, V. Pareek, E. Pasatembou, M. Paternostro, V.K. Pathak, E. Pelucchi, F. Pereira Dos Santos, A. Peters, A. Pichery, I. Pikovski, A. Pilaftsis, F.C. Pislan, R. Plunkett, R. Poggiani, M. Prevedelli, J. Rafelski, J. Raidal, M. Raidal, E.M. Rasel, S. Renaux-Petel, A. Richaud, P. Rivero-Antunez, T. Rodzinka, A. Roura, J. Rudolph, D. Sabulsky, M.S. Safronova, M. Sakellariadou, L. Salvi, M. Sameed, S. Sarkar, P. Schach, S.A. Schäffer, J. Schelfhout, M. Schilling, V. Schkolnik, W.P. Schleich, D. Schlippert, U. Schneider, F. Schreck, A. Schwartzman, N. Schwersenz, O. Sergijenko, H.R. Sfar, L. Shao, I. Shipsey, J. Shu, Y. Singh, C.F. Sopuerta, M. Sorba, F. Sorrentino, A.D.A.M. Spallicci, P. Stefanescu, N. Stergioulas, D. Stoerk, H. Thaivalappil Sunilkumar, J. Ströhle, Z. Tam, D. Tandon, Y. Tang, D. Tell, J. Tempere, D.J. Temples, R.P. Thampy, I.C. Tietje, G.M. Tino, J.N. Tinsley, O. Tintareanu Mircea, K. Tkalčec, A.J. Tolley, V. Tornatore, A. Torres-Orjuela, P. Treutlein, A. Trombettoni, C. Ufrecht, J. Urrutia, T. Valenzuela, L.R. Valerio, M. Van Der Grinten, V. Vaskonen, V. Vázquez-Aceves, H. Veermäe, F. Vetrano, N.V. Vitanov, W. Von Klitzing, S. Wald, T. Walker, R. Walser, J. Wang, Y. Wang, C.A. Weidner, A. Wenzlawski, M. Werner, L. Wörner, M.E. Yahia, E. Yazgan, E. Zambrini Cruzeiro, M. Zarei, M. Zhan, S. Zhang, L. Zhou, E. Zupanič, EPJ Quantum Technology 12 (2025).","ama":"Abdalla A, Abe M, Abend S, et al. Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry: Summary of the second workshop. <i>EPJ Quantum Technology</i>. 2025;12. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00344-3\">10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00344-3</a>"},"intvolume":"        12","researchdata_availability":"no","arxiv":1,"article_number":"42","article_type":"review","supplementarymaterial":"no","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by_nc_nd.png","short":"CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode"},"acknowledgement":"We acknowledge the support of the CERN Physics Beyond Collider activity, the CERN Quantum Technology Initiative, the Long Range Broad Agency Announcement (BAA) for the Navy and Marine Corps Science and Technology programme, Hannover Leibniz University, and the Physics Department at Imperial College London, whose contributions were instrumental in supporting the workshop that laid the foundation for this paper.\r\nThe workshop was partially funded by contributions from the Long Range Broad Agency Announcement (BAA) for the Navy and Marine Corps Science and Technology programme, Hannover Leibniz University, and the Physics Department at Imperial College London.","external_id":{"isi":["001489653300001"],"arxiv":["2412.14960"]},"oa":1,"article_processing_charge":"Yes","date_created":"2025-05-04T22:02:30Z","year":"2025","dataavailabilitystatement":"No datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.","type":"journal_article","publisher":"Springer Nature","publication_status":"published","user_id":"68b8ca59-c5b3-11ee-8790-cd641c68093d","publication":"EPJ Quantum Technology","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"DOAJ_listed":"1","ddc":["530"],"month":"04","_id":"19636","scopus_import":"1","oa_version":"Published Version","isi":1,"file_date_updated":"2025-05-05T10:52:52Z","status":"public","date_published":"2025-04-03T00:00:00Z","das_tickbox":"1","has_accepted_license":"1","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00344-3","OA_type":"gold","OA_place":"publisher","department":[{"_id":"OnHo"}],"quality_controlled":"1","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2196-0763"]},"doi":"10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00344-3","file":[{"file_id":"19653","date_updated":"2025-05-05T10:52:52Z","creator":"dernst","access_level":"open_access","file_name":"2025_EPJQuantumTech_Abdalla.pdf","checksum":"00c7a97d87f7a6314df5b0c2213fbb02","file_size":14352192,"relation":"main_file","success":1,"content_type":"application/pdf","date_created":"2025-05-05T10:52:52Z"}]},{"article_processing_charge":"Yes (in subscription journal)","year":"2025","date_created":"2025-12-11T10:46:28Z","supplementarymaterial":"no","article_type":"original","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"acknowledgement":"We thank B. Baragiola, A. Boubriak, M. Clark, M. Jones, and P. Skrzypczyk for useful discussions. H.S. acknowledges financial support from EPSRC Quantum Engineering Centre for Doctoral Training Grant No. EP/SO23607/1. E.L. acknowledges support from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) Hub in Quantum Computing and Simulation (EP/T001062/1). T.S. acknowledges that they received no funding in support of this research. M.P.S. acknowledges support from the EPSRC Quantum Engineering Centre for Doctoral Training EP/SO23607/1 and the European Commission through Starting Grant No. ERC-2018-STG803665 (PEQEM). G.R. acknowledges support from the Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851 through a Research Fellowship, from the European Commission through Starting Grant No. ERC-2018-STG803665 (PEQEM) and Advanced Grant No. ERC-2020-ADG101021085 (FLQuant), and from EPSRC through Standard Proposal Grant No. EP/X016218/1 (Mono-Squeeze).","oa":1,"external_id":{"arxiv":["2412.08694"]},"day":"29","citation":{"chicago":"Seabrook, Hannah, Emilien Lavie, Karl T Strömberg, Matthew P. Stafford, and Giulia Rubino. “Surpassing the Loss-Noise Robustness Trade-off in Quantum Key Distribution.” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>. American Physical Society, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/xq2l-r4r7\">https://doi.org/10.1103/xq2l-r4r7</a>.","mla":"Seabrook, Hannah, et al. “Surpassing the Loss-Noise Robustness Trade-off in Quantum Key Distribution.” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>, vol. 24, no. 2, 024072, American Physical Society, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/xq2l-r4r7\">10.1103/xq2l-r4r7</a>.","short":"H. Seabrook, E. Lavie, K.T. Strömberg, M.P. Stafford, G. Rubino, Physical Review Applied 24 (2025).","ieee":"H. Seabrook, E. Lavie, K. T. Strömberg, M. P. Stafford, and G. Rubino, “Surpassing the loss-noise robustness trade-off in quantum key distribution,” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>, vol. 24, no. 2. American Physical Society, 2025.","apa":"Seabrook, H., Lavie, E., Strömberg, K. T., Stafford, M. P., &#38; Rubino, G. (2025). Surpassing the loss-noise robustness trade-off in quantum key distribution. <i>Physical Review Applied</i>. American Physical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/xq2l-r4r7\">https://doi.org/10.1103/xq2l-r4r7</a>","ista":"Seabrook H, Lavie E, Strömberg KT, Stafford MP, Rubino G. 2025. Surpassing the loss-noise robustness trade-off in quantum key distribution. Physical Review Applied. 24(2), 024072.","ama":"Seabrook H, Lavie E, Strömberg KT, Stafford MP, Rubino G. Surpassing the loss-noise robustness trade-off in quantum key distribution. <i>Physical Review Applied</i>. 2025;24(2). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/xq2l-r4r7\">10.1103/xq2l-r4r7</a>"},"intvolume":"        24","volume":24,"researchdata_availability":"yes","arxiv":1,"article_number":"024072","author":[{"last_name":"Seabrook","first_name":"Hannah","full_name":"Seabrook, Hannah"},{"full_name":"Lavie, Emilien","last_name":"Lavie","first_name":"Emilien"},{"full_name":"Strömberg, Karl T","first_name":"Karl T","last_name":"Strömberg","id":"68011cd2-da32-11ee-a930-b2774c7aba5f"},{"last_name":"Stafford","first_name":"Matthew P.","full_name":"Stafford, Matthew P."},{"first_name":"Giulia","last_name":"Rubino","full_name":"Rubino, Giulia"}],"abstract":[{"text":"Quantum key distribution (QKD) offers a theoretically secure method to share secret keys, yet practical implementations face challenges due to noise and loss over long-distance channels. Traditional QKD protocols require extensive noise compensation, hindering their industrial scalability and lowering the achievable key rates. Alternative protocols encode logical qubits in noise-resilient states but at the cost of using many physical qubits, increasing susceptibility to loss and limiting transmission distance. In this work, we introduce a logical-qubit encoding that uses antisymmetric Bell states in the continuous photonic degrees of freedom, frequency and time. By leveraging the continuous space, we overcome this noise-loss robustness trade-off by minimizing the number of photons per logical qubit while optimizing the encoding resilience over noise fluctuations. We analyze the security of our encoding and demonstrate its robustness compared to existing state-of-the-art protocols. This approach provides a path toward scalable, efficient QKD implementations under realistic noise conditions.","lang":"eng"}],"title":"Surpassing the loss-noise robustness trade-off in quantum key distribution","date_updated":"2026-07-16T08:27:32Z","OA_type":"hybrid","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/xq2l-r4r7","department":[{"_id":"OnHo"}],"OA_place":"publisher","quality_controlled":"1","doi":"10.1103/xq2l-r4r7","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2331-7019"]},"file":[{"success":1,"relation":"main_file","date_created":"2025-12-15T09:39:12Z","content_type":"application/pdf","creator":"dernst","date_updated":"2025-12-15T09:39:12Z","access_level":"open_access","file_id":"20824","file_size":3028735,"checksum":"12ddb0414780f65b8e690fe0e6cfb95e","file_name":"2025_PhysReviewApplied_Seabrook.pdf"}],"status":"public","file_date_updated":"2025-12-15T09:39:12Z","issue":"2","has_accepted_license":"1","das_tickbox":"1","date_published":"2025-08-29T00:00:00Z","ddc":["530"],"month":"08","PlanS_conform":"1","oa_version":"Published Version","_id":"20797","scopus_import":"1","dataavailabilitystatement":"The data that support the findings of this article are openly available at https://github.com/hmis4/SurpassingLNTradeOffQKD; https://github.com/hmis4/SurpassingLNTradeOffQKD/tree/main/DomainEngineering  ","publisher":"American Physical Society","type":"journal_article","publication":"Physical Review Applied","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"user_id":"317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345","publication_status":"published"},{"has_accepted_license":"1","das_tickbox":"1","date_published":"2025-12-11T00:00:00Z","degree_awarded":"PhD","status":"public","file_date_updated":"2026-06-15T22:30:03Z","keyword":["entanglement-enhanced atom interferometry","cavity QED","spin-squeezing","dipole trap","quantum optics"],"corr_author":"1","file":[{"content_type":"application/pdf","date_created":"2025-12-12T11:53:42Z","relation":"main_file","file_name":"2025_Wald_Sebastian_Thesis.pdf","embargo":"2026-06-15","checksum":"1be72faf529a5e8a2d03cb3d5f808b77","file_size":47536855,"file_id":"20809","access_level":"open_access","date_updated":"2026-06-15T22:30:03Z","creator":"swald"},{"file_name":"2025_Wald_Sebastian_Thesis.zip","checksum":"8c3a1904dceb4bcd04bc9f14b2594bab","file_size":40127601,"file_id":"20810","date_updated":"2026-06-15T22:30:03Z","creator":"swald","access_level":"closed","content_type":"application/x-zip-compressed","embargo_to":"open_access","date_created":"2025-12-12T11:54:55Z","relation":"source_file"}],"doi":"10.15479/AT-ISTA-20798","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["978-3-99078-075-6"],"issn":["2663-337X"]},"fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20798","department":[{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"OnHo"}],"OA_place":"publisher","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"user_id":"8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9","publication_status":"published","related_material":{"record":[{"id":"14759","relation":"part_of_dissertation","status":"public"}]},"supervisor":[{"orcid":"0000-0002-2031-204X","full_name":"Hosten, Onur","first_name":"Onur","id":"4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Hosten"}],"publisher":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","type":"dissertation","ddc":["530"],"month":"12","_id":"20798","oa_version":"Published Version","page":"152","oa":1,"tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by_nc.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY-NC (4.0)"},"article_processing_charge":"No","date_created":"2025-12-11T11:48:11Z","year":"2025","title":"Atoms in a propagating-wave cavity for squeezed Mach-Zehnder atom interferometry","date_updated":"2026-07-24T08:07:28Z","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0002-5869-1604","full_name":"Wald, Sebastian","first_name":"Sebastian","id":"133F200A-B015-11E9-AD41-0EDAE5697425","last_name":"Wald"}],"abstract":[{"text":"Atom interferometers measure the relative phase shifts between coherent matter-wave paths\r\nthat arise from interactions with external fields or inertial forces. Due to their exceptional\r\nphase sensitivity, atom interferometers became an essential tool for precision measurements\r\nand fundamental physics experiments, finding applications in geodesy, gravimetry, and inertial\r\nnavigation. However, their measurement precision is limited by quantum projection noise,\r\nwhich arises from the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, preventing the measurement of atomic\r\nstates with absolute precision. The generation of entanglement between the atoms offers a\r\npath to surpass this so-called standard quantum limit, thereby enhancing the interferometer’s\r\nphase sensitivity beyond classical measurement bounds.\r\nThis thesis reports on the development of an atom interferometer experiment designed to\r\nrealize cavity-mediated, squeezed Mach-Zehnder-type interferometry with ultra-cold 87Rb atoms.\r\nThe experiment combines cavity-aided spin-squeezing with cavity-mediated Mach-Zehnder\r\ninterferometry to demonstrate entanglement-enhanced phase sensitivity. The experiment is\r\ncentered on a triangular optical cavity that mediates all relevant atom-light interactions. The\r\ncavity provides optical trapping, spin-squeezing, and Raman beam-splitter operations, enabling\r\nto perform interferometry on a continuously trapped atomic ensemble.\r\nThe thesis elaborates on the fundamental theoretical framework, the cavity design, and the full\r\noptical setup, including the detailed configuration of the developed laser stabilization methods.\r\nExperimentally, continuous loading methods were explored, resulting in an accumulation of\r\nup to 4 × 106\r\natoms in the dipole trap within a cycle time of 500 ms. The AC Stark shift\r\ncompensation method developed for continuous loading was further applied for in-trap cooling\r\nto 10 µK, and optical pumping for efficient atomic state preparation. Coherent state control\r\nwas verified via observation of microwave-driven Rabi oscillations, and used to characterize\r\natom-cavity coupling.\r\nThese presented results establish the experimental groundwork for the future development of\r\ncavity-mediated, entanglement-enhanced Mach-Zehnder-type atom interferometry.","lang":"eng"}],"doi_confirm":"1","OA_embargo":"6","day":"11","alternative_title":["ISTA Thesis"],"citation":{"chicago":"Wald, Sebastian. “Atoms in a Propagating-Wave Cavity for Squeezed Mach-Zehnder Atom Interferometry.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20798\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20798</a>.","short":"S. Wald, Atoms in a Propagating-Wave Cavity for Squeezed Mach-Zehnder Atom Interferometry, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025.","mla":"Wald, Sebastian. <i>Atoms in a Propagating-Wave Cavity for Squeezed Mach-Zehnder Atom Interferometry</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20798\">10.15479/AT-ISTA-20798</a>.","ieee":"S. Wald, “Atoms in a propagating-wave cavity for squeezed Mach-Zehnder atom interferometry,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025.","apa":"Wald, S. (2025). <i>Atoms in a propagating-wave cavity for squeezed Mach-Zehnder atom interferometry</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20798\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20798</a>","ista":"Wald S. 2025. Atoms in a propagating-wave cavity for squeezed Mach-Zehnder atom interferometry. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.","ama":"Wald S. Atoms in a propagating-wave cavity for squeezed Mach-Zehnder atom interferometry. 2025. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20798\">10.15479/AT-ISTA-20798</a>"}},{"date_updated":"2026-07-08T08:25:12Z","title":"Laser-cavity locking utilizing beam ellipticity: accessing the 10<sup>−7</sup> instability scale relative to cavity linewidth","author":[{"first_name":"Fritz R","last_name":"Diorico","id":"2E054C4C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Diorico, Fritz R","orcid":"0000-0002-4947-8924"},{"id":"0f02ed6a-b514-11ee-b891-8379c5f19cb7","last_name":"Zhutov","first_name":"Artem","full_name":"Zhutov, Artem"},{"id":"4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Hosten","first_name":"Onur","full_name":"Hosten, Onur","orcid":"0000-0002-2031-204X"}],"abstract":[{"text":"Frequency-stable lasers form the back bone of precision measurements in science and technology. Such lasers typically attain their stability through frequency locking to reference cavities. State-of-the-art locking performances to date had been achieved using frequency modulation based methods, complemented with active drift cancellation systems. We demonstrate an all passive, modulation-free laser-cavity locking technique (squash locking) that utilizes changes in spatial beam ellipticity for error signal generation, and a coherent polarization post-selection for noise resilience. By comparing two identically built proof-of-principle systems, we show a frequency locking instability of 5×10<jats:sup>−7</jats:sup> relative to the cavity linewidth at 10 s averaging. The results surpass the demonstrated performances of methods engineered over the last five decades, potentially enabling an advancement in the precision control of lasers, while creating avenues for bridging the performance gaps between industrial grade lasers with scientific ones due to the afforded simplicity and scalability.","lang":"eng"}],"researchdata_availability":"upon request","intvolume":"        11","citation":{"mla":"Diorico, Fritz R., et al. “Laser-Cavity Locking Utilizing Beam Ellipticity: Accessing the 10<sup>−7</sup> Instability Scale Relative to Cavity Linewidth.” <i>Optica</i>, vol. 11, no. 1, Optica Publishing Group, 2024, pp. 26–31, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.507451\">10.1364/optica.507451</a>.","short":"F.R. Diorico, A. Zhutov, O. Hosten, Optica 11 (2024) 26–31.","chicago":"Diorico, Fritz R, Artem Zhutov, and Onur Hosten. “Laser-Cavity Locking Utilizing Beam Ellipticity: Accessing the 10<sup>−7</sup> Instability Scale Relative to Cavity Linewidth.” <i>Optica</i>. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.507451\">https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.507451</a>.","ista":"Diorico FR, Zhutov A, Hosten O. 2024. Laser-cavity locking utilizing beam ellipticity: accessing the 10<sup>−7</sup> instability scale relative to cavity linewidth. Optica. 11(1), 26–31.","ieee":"F. R. Diorico, A. Zhutov, and O. Hosten, “Laser-cavity locking utilizing beam ellipticity: accessing the 10<sup>−7</sup> instability scale relative to cavity linewidth,” <i>Optica</i>, vol. 11, no. 1. Optica Publishing Group, pp. 26–31, 2024.","apa":"Diorico, F. R., Zhutov, A., &#38; Hosten, O. (2024). Laser-cavity locking utilizing beam ellipticity: accessing the 10<sup>−7</sup> instability scale relative to cavity linewidth. <i>Optica</i>. Optica Publishing Group. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.507451\">https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.507451</a>","ama":"Diorico FR, Zhutov A, Hosten O. Laser-cavity locking utilizing beam ellipticity: accessing the 10<sup>−7</sup> instability scale relative to cavity linewidth. <i>Optica</i>. 2024;11(1):26-31. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.507451\">10.1364/optica.507451</a>"},"volume":11,"day":"20","oa":1,"external_id":{"isi":["001202817000004"]},"acknowledgement":"We thank Rishabh Sahu and Sebastian Wald for technical contributions to the experiment. Funding by Institute of Science and Technology Austria.","APC_amount":"3393,38 EUR","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"supplementarymaterial":"no","article_type":"original","date_created":"2024-01-15T10:25:38Z","year":"2024","article_processing_charge":"Yes","publication":"Optica","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"user_id":"68b8ca59-c5b3-11ee-8790-cd641c68093d","publication_status":"published","publisher":"Optica Publishing Group","type":"journal_article","dataavailabilitystatement":"Data underlying the results presented in this paper are not publicly available at this time but may be obtained from the authors upon reasonable request.","isi":1,"_id":"14802","scopus_import":"1","oa_version":"Published Version","month":"01","ddc":["530"],"page":"26-31","DOAJ_listed":"1","has_accepted_license":"1","das_tickbox":"1","date_published":"2024-01-20T00:00:00Z","file_date_updated":"2024-01-17T08:53:16Z","status":"public","keyword":["Atomic and Molecular Physics","and Optics","Electronic","Optical and Magnetic Materials"],"issue":"1","doi":"10.1364/optica.507451","file":[{"relation":"main_file","success":1,"content_type":"application/pdf","date_created":"2024-01-17T08:53:16Z","file_id":"14824","access_level":"open_access","date_updated":"2024-01-17T08:53:16Z","creator":"dernst","file_name":"2023_Optica_Diorico.pdf","file_size":4558986,"checksum":"eb99ca7d0fe73e22f121875175546ed7"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2334-2536"]},"corr_author":"1","quality_controlled":"1","department":[{"_id":"OnHo"}],"OA_place":"publisher","OA_type":"gold","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.507451"},{"date_created":"2024-02-12T11:42:18Z","year":"2024","article_processing_charge":"Yes","APC_amount":"2933,65 EUR","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"supplementarymaterial":"no","article_type":"original","oa":1,"external_id":{"arxiv":["2306.12804"]},"acknowledgement":"We thank Pere Rosselló for his contributions to the initial modeling of the presented sensing technique. This work was supported by Institute of Science and Technology Austria, and\r\nthe European Research Council under Grant No. 101087907 (ERC CoG QuHAMP).","project":[{"_id":"bdb2a702-d553-11ed-ba76-f12e3e5a3bc6","name":"A quantum hybrid of atoms and milligram-scale pendulums: towards gravitational quantum mechanics","grant_number":"101087907"}],"intvolume":"         6","citation":{"ista":"Agafonova S, Mishra U, Diorico FR, Hosten O. 2024. Zigzag optical cavity for sensing and controlling torsional motion. Physical Review Research. 6(1), 013141.","ieee":"S. Agafonova, U. Mishra, F. R. Diorico, and O. Hosten, “Zigzag optical cavity for sensing and controlling torsional motion,” <i>Physical Review Research</i>, vol. 6, no. 1. American Physical Society, 2024.","apa":"Agafonova, S., Mishra, U., Diorico, F. R., &#38; Hosten, O. (2024). Zigzag optical cavity for sensing and controlling torsional motion. <i>Physical Review Research</i>. American Physical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013141\">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013141</a>","mla":"Agafonova, Sofia, et al. “Zigzag Optical Cavity for Sensing and Controlling Torsional Motion.” <i>Physical Review Research</i>, vol. 6, no. 1, 013141, American Physical Society, 2024, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013141\">10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013141</a>.","short":"S. Agafonova, U. Mishra, F.R. Diorico, O. Hosten, Physical Review Research 6 (2024).","chicago":"Agafonova, Sofia, Umang Mishra, Fritz R Diorico, and Onur Hosten. “Zigzag Optical Cavity for Sensing and Controlling Torsional Motion.” <i>Physical Review Research</i>. American Physical Society, 2024. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013141\">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013141</a>.","ama":"Agafonova S, Mishra U, Diorico FR, Hosten O. Zigzag optical cavity for sensing and controlling torsional motion. <i>Physical Review Research</i>. 2024;6(1). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013141\">10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013141</a>"},"volume":6,"day":"05","article_number":"013141","arxiv":1,"researchdata_availability":"no","author":[{"first_name":"Sofya","last_name":"Agafonova","id":"09501ff6-dca7-11ea-a8ae-b3e0b9166e80","orcid":"0000-0003-0582-2946","full_name":"Agafonova, Sofya"},{"id":"4328fa4c-f128-11eb-9611-c107b0fe4d51","last_name":"Mishra","first_name":"Umang","full_name":"Mishra, Umang"},{"full_name":"Diorico, Fritz R","orcid":"0000-0002-4947-8924","first_name":"Fritz R","last_name":"Diorico","id":"2E054C4C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"id":"4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Hosten","first_name":"Onur","orcid":"0000-0002-2031-204X","full_name":"Hosten, Onur"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Precision sensing and manipulation of milligram-scale mechanical oscillators has attracted growing interest in the fields of table-top explorations of gravity and tests of quantum mechanics at macroscopic scales. Torsional oscillators present an opportunity in this regard due to their remarked isolation from environmental noise. For torsional motion, an effective employment of optical cavities to enhance optomechanical interactions—as already established for linear oscillators—so far faced certain challenges. Here, we propose a concept for sensing and manipulating torsional motion, where exclusively the torsional rotations of a pendulum are mapped onto the path length of a single two-mirror optical cavity. The concept inherently alleviates many limitations of previous approaches. A proof-of-principle experiment is conducted with a rigidly controlled pendulum to explore the sensing aspects of the concept and to identify practical limitations in a potential state-of-the art setup. Based on this study, we anticipate development of precision torque sensors utilizing torsional pendulums that can support sensitivities below 10−19Nm/√Hz, while the motion of the pendulums are dominated by quantum radiation pressure noise at sub-microwatts of incoming laser power. These developments will provide horizons for experiments at the interface of quantum mechanics and gravity."}],"date_updated":"2026-09-17T09:13:08Z","title":"Zigzag optical cavity for sensing and controlling torsional motion","department":[{"_id":"OnHo"}],"OA_place":"publisher","OA_type":"gold","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013141","file":[{"date_created":"2024-02-12T11:46:50Z","content_type":"application/pdf","success":1,"relation":"main_file","file_size":1437167,"checksum":"3a39ebffb24c1cc1dd0b547a726dc52d","file_name":"2024_PhysicalRevResearch_Agafonova.pdf","creator":"dernst","date_updated":"2024-02-12T11:46:50Z","access_level":"open_access","file_id":"14981"}],"doi":"10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013141","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2643-1564"]},"corr_author":"1","quality_controlled":"1","status":"public","file_date_updated":"2024-02-12T11:46:50Z","issue":"1","has_accepted_license":"1","das_tickbox":"0","date_published":"2024-02-05T00:00:00Z","DOAJ_listed":"1","_id":"14980","scopus_import":"1","oa_version":"Published Version","month":"02","ddc":["530"],"publisher":"American Physical Society","type":"journal_article","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Physical Review Research","user_id":"317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345","publication_status":"published"},{"fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17225","department":[{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"OnHo"}],"OA_place":"publisher","corr_author":"1","file":[{"file_name":"PhD_Thesis_Vyacheslav_Li_no_signatures_PDFA.pdf","file_size":6729761,"checksum":"15b2dbe8d2c9ed7ca5dd413827928077","file_id":"17228","creator":"vli","date_updated":"2024-07-11T10:26:22Z","access_level":"open_access","content_type":"application/pdf","date_created":"2024-07-11T10:26:22Z","relation":"main_file","success":1},{"relation":"source_file","date_created":"2024-07-11T10:26:22Z","content_type":"application/x-zip-compressed","date_updated":"2024-07-11T10:26:22Z","creator":"vli","access_level":"closed","file_id":"17229","checksum":"16e904a11d8d0ebb167cb654ddfc7fe5","file_size":9542859,"file_name":"PhD Thesis Vyacheslav Li.zip"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2663-337X"]},"doi":"10.15479/at:ista:17225","degree_awarded":"PhD","file_date_updated":"2024-07-11T10:26:22Z","status":"public","has_accepted_license":"1","das_tickbox":"0","date_published":"2024-07-11T00:00:00Z","page":"79","ddc":["530"],"month":"07","_id":"17225","oa_version":"Published Version","supervisor":[{"orcid":"0000-0002-2031-204X","full_name":"Hosten, Onur","first_name":"Onur","last_name":"Hosten","id":"4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"}],"publisher":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","type":"dissertation","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"user_id":"317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345","publication_status":"published","related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"part_of_dissertation","id":"11438","status":"public"}]},"article_processing_charge":"No","year":"2024","date_created":"2024-07-11T09:46:48Z","supplementarymaterial":"no","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by_nc_sa.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY-NC-SA (4.0)"},"oa":1,"day":"11","alternative_title":["ISTA Thesis"],"citation":{"ama":"Li V. Towards a quantum entanglement enhanced atom interferomter. 2024. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17225\">10.15479/at:ista:17225</a>","short":"V. Li, Towards a Quantum Entanglement Enhanced Atom Interferomter, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.","mla":"Li, Vyacheslav. <i>Towards a Quantum Entanglement Enhanced Atom Interferomter</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17225\">10.15479/at:ista:17225</a>.","chicago":"Li, Vyacheslav. “Towards a Quantum Entanglement Enhanced Atom Interferomter.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17225\">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17225</a>.","ista":"Li V. 2024. Towards a quantum entanglement enhanced atom interferomter. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.","ieee":"V. Li, “Towards a quantum entanglement enhanced atom interferomter,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.","apa":"Li, V. (2024). <i>Towards a quantum entanglement enhanced atom interferomter</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17225\">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17225</a>"},"project":[{"name":"A quantum hybrid of atoms and milligram-scale pendulums: towards gravitational quantum mechanics","_id":"bdb2a702-d553-11ed-ba76-f12e3e5a3bc6","grant_number":"101087907"}],"researchdata_availability":"no","author":[{"full_name":"Li, Vyacheslav","id":"3A4FAA92-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Li","first_name":"Vyacheslav"}],"abstract":[{"text":"This thesis describes the development of an atom interferometer designed to exploit the\r\nadvantages of utilizing quantum entanglement for enhanced precision measurements beyond\r\nthe standard quantum limit. While the project remains ongoing, significant progress has been\r\nmade.\r\nA key contribution of this work is the development of Quantrol, an experimental control\r\nsystem leveraging the ARTIQ framework. This software enables precise timing and control\r\nwithout requiring prior knowledge of ARTIQ’s implementation details or coding experience.\r\nThe interface offers user friendly visual comprehension of the experimental sequence and\r\nextended capabilities, allowing researchers to scan variables with a simple click of a mouse.\r\nThe main proposed project is to implement atom interferometric sequence with squeezed input\r\nstates inside of a dipole trap generated by a high finesse cavity. The presence of the dipole\r\ntrap allows one dimensional atomic cloud split while maintaining relatively strong confinement\r\nin other directions.\r\nWe are currently able to trap and cool 87Rb atoms to few micro kelvin temperatures, load\r\nthem into the dipole trap and state prepare them to be used for squeezing and interferometric\r\nsequence.","lang":"eng"}],"doi_confirm":"1","title":"Towards a quantum entanglement enhanced atom interferomter","date_updated":"2026-10-02T11:41:41Z"},{"department":[{"_id":"OnHo"}],"fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.495553","doi":"10.1364/ol.495553","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0146-9592"],"eissn":["1539-4794"]},"quality_controlled":"1","corr_author":"1","keyword":["Atomic and Molecular Physics","and Optics"],"status":"public","issue":"15","date_published":"2023-07-21T00:00:00Z","das_tickbox":"1","page":"3973-3976","_id":"14749","scopus_import":"1","oa_version":"Preprint","isi":1,"month":"07","type":"journal_article","publisher":"Optica Publishing Group","dataavailabilitystatement":"Data underlying the results presented in this paper are not publicly available at this time but may be obtained from the authors upon reasonable request.","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.01266"}],"publication_status":"published","user_id":"68b8ca59-c5b3-11ee-8790-cd641c68093d","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Optics Letters","year":"2023","date_created":"2024-01-08T13:01:46Z","article_processing_charge":"No","article_type":"original","supplementarymaterial":"no","external_id":{"arxiv":["2212.01266"],"isi":["001051044600008"]},"oa":1,"volume":48,"citation":{"ama":"Mishra U, Li V, Wald S, Agafonova S, Diorico FR, Hosten O. Monitoring and active stabilization of laser injection locking using beam ellipticity. <i>Optics Letters</i>. 2023;48(15):3973-3976. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.495553\">10.1364/ol.495553</a>","short":"U. Mishra, V. Li, S. Wald, S. Agafonova, F.R. Diorico, O. Hosten, Optics Letters 48 (2023) 3973–3976.","mla":"Mishra, Umang, et al. “Monitoring and Active Stabilization of Laser Injection Locking Using Beam Ellipticity.” <i>Optics Letters</i>, vol. 48, no. 15, Optica Publishing Group, 2023, pp. 3973–76, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.495553\">10.1364/ol.495553</a>.","chicago":"Mishra, Umang, Vyacheslav Li, Sebastian Wald, Sofia Agafonova, Fritz R Diorico, and Onur Hosten. “Monitoring and Active Stabilization of Laser Injection Locking Using Beam Ellipticity.” <i>Optics Letters</i>. Optica Publishing Group, 2023. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.495553\">https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.495553</a>.","ista":"Mishra U, Li V, Wald S, Agafonova S, Diorico FR, Hosten O. 2023. Monitoring and active stabilization of laser injection locking using beam ellipticity. Optics Letters. 48(15), 3973–3976.","apa":"Mishra, U., Li, V., Wald, S., Agafonova, S., Diorico, F. R., &#38; Hosten, O. (2023). Monitoring and active stabilization of laser injection locking using beam ellipticity. <i>Optics Letters</i>. Optica Publishing Group. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.495553\">https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.495553</a>","ieee":"U. Mishra, V. Li, S. Wald, S. Agafonova, F. R. Diorico, and O. Hosten, “Monitoring and active stabilization of laser injection locking using beam ellipticity,” <i>Optics Letters</i>, vol. 48, no. 15. Optica Publishing Group, pp. 3973–3976, 2023."},"intvolume":"        48","day":"21","researchdata_availability":"upon request","arxiv":1,"abstract":[{"text":"We unveil a powerful method for the stabilization of laser injection locking based on sensing variations in the output beam ellipticity of an optically seeded laser. The effect arises due to an interference between the seeding beam and the injected laser output. We demonstrate the method for a commercial semiconductor laser without the need for any internal changes to the readily operational injection locked laser system that was used. The method can also be used to increase the mode-hop free tuning range of lasers, and has the potential to fill a void in the low-noise laser industry.","lang":"eng"}],"author":[{"id":"4328fa4c-f128-11eb-9611-c107b0fe4d51","last_name":"Mishra","first_name":"Umang","full_name":"Mishra, Umang"},{"full_name":"Li, Vyacheslav","first_name":"Vyacheslav","id":"3A4FAA92-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Li"},{"first_name":"Sebastian","id":"133F200A-B015-11E9-AD41-0EDAE5697425","last_name":"Wald","full_name":"Wald, Sebastian","orcid":"0000-0002-5869-1604"},{"first_name":"Sofya","last_name":"Agafonova","id":"09501ff6-dca7-11ea-a8ae-b3e0b9166e80","orcid":"0000-0003-0582-2946","full_name":"Agafonova, Sofya"},{"id":"2E054C4C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Diorico","first_name":"Fritz R","full_name":"Diorico, Fritz R","orcid":"0000-0002-4947-8924"},{"id":"4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Hosten","first_name":"Onur","full_name":"Hosten, Onur","orcid":"0000-0002-2031-204X"}],"date_updated":"2026-07-08T08:41:47Z","title":"Monitoring and active stabilization of laser injection locking using beam ellipticity"},{"issue":"6","status":"public","date_published":"2023-06-20T00:00:00Z","das_tickbox":"0","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.107.L061304","department":[{"_id":"MiLe"},{"_id":"OnHo"}],"ec_funded":1,"quality_controlled":"1","corr_author":"1","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevA.107.L061304","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2469-9934"],"issn":["2469-9926"]},"type":"journal_article","publisher":"American Physical Society","publication_status":"published","user_id":"68b8ca59-c5b3-11ee-8790-cd641c68093d","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Physical Review A","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2302.01022"}],"month":"06","oa_version":"Preprint","_id":"13233","scopus_import":"1","isi":1,"article_type":"letter_note","supplementarymaterial":"yes","acknowledgement":"We thank Jan Arlt, Hans-Werner Hammer, and Karsten Riisager for useful discussions. M.L. acknowledges support by the European Research Council (ERC) Starting Grant No. 801770 (ANGULON).","external_id":{"isi":["001019748000005"],"arxiv":["2302.01022"]},"oa":1,"article_processing_charge":"No","date_created":"2023-07-16T22:01:10Z","year":"2023","abstract":[{"text":"We study the impact of finite-range physics on the zero-range-model analysis of three-body recombination in ultracold atoms. We find that temperature dependence of the zero-range parameters can vary from one set of measurements to another as it may be driven by the distribution of error bars in the experiment, and not by the underlying three-body physics. To study finite-temperature effects in three-body recombination beyond the zero-range physics, we introduce and examine a finite-range model based upon a hyperspherical formalism. The systematic error discussed in this Letter may provide a significant contribution to the error bars of measured three-body parameters.","lang":"eng"}],"author":[{"orcid":"0000-0003-0582-2946","full_name":"Agafonova, Sofya","first_name":"Sofya","id":"09501ff6-dca7-11ea-a8ae-b3e0b9166e80","last_name":"Agafonova"},{"first_name":"Mikhail","id":"37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Lemeshko","full_name":"Lemeshko, Mikhail","orcid":"0000-0002-6990-7802"},{"first_name":"Artem","id":"37D278BC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Volosniev","orcid":"0000-0003-0393-5525","full_name":"Volosniev, Artem"}],"title":"Finite-range bias in fitting three-body loss to the zero-range model","date_updated":"2026-07-08T08:30:05Z","day":"20","volume":107,"intvolume":"       107","citation":{"ama":"Agafonova S, Lemeshko M, Volosniev A. Finite-range bias in fitting three-body loss to the zero-range model. <i>Physical Review A</i>. 2023;107(6). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.107.L061304\">10.1103/PhysRevA.107.L061304</a>","short":"S. Agafonova, M. Lemeshko, A. Volosniev, Physical Review A 107 (2023).","mla":"Agafonova, Sofia, et al. “Finite-Range Bias in Fitting Three-Body Loss to the Zero-Range Model.” <i>Physical Review A</i>, vol. 107, no. 6, L061304, American Physical Society, 2023, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.107.L061304\">10.1103/PhysRevA.107.L061304</a>.","chicago":"Agafonova, Sofia, Mikhail Lemeshko, and Artem Volosniev. “Finite-Range Bias in Fitting Three-Body Loss to the Zero-Range Model.” <i>Physical Review A</i>. American Physical Society, 2023. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.107.L061304\">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.107.L061304</a>.","ista":"Agafonova S, Lemeshko M, Volosniev A. 2023. Finite-range bias in fitting three-body loss to the zero-range model. Physical Review A. 107(6), L061304.","ieee":"S. Agafonova, M. Lemeshko, and A. Volosniev, “Finite-range bias in fitting three-body loss to the zero-range model,” <i>Physical Review A</i>, vol. 107, no. 6. American Physical Society, 2023.","apa":"Agafonova, S., Lemeshko, M., &#38; Volosniev, A. (2023). Finite-range bias in fitting three-body loss to the zero-range model. <i>Physical Review A</i>. American Physical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.107.L061304\">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.107.L061304</a>"},"project":[{"name":"Angulon: physics and applications of a new quasiparticle","_id":"2688CF98-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","grant_number":"801770","call_identifier":"H2020"}],"researchdata_availability":"no","arxiv":1,"article_number":"L061304"},{"month":"06","oa_version":"Preprint","_id":"13264","scopus_import":"1","isi":1,"dataavailabilitystatement":"The raw data and the plotting code are available in the Supplemental Material at http://link.aps.org/supplemental/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.064032. Further data are available upon reasonable request.","type":"journal_article","publisher":"American Physical Society","publication_status":"published","user_id":"68b8ca59-c5b3-11ee-8790-cd641c68093d","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Physical Review Applied","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.05746"}],"related_material":{"record":[{"status":"public","relation":"dissertation_contains","id":"14547"}]},"fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.064032","department":[{"_id":"AnHi"},{"_id":"OnHo"}],"quality_controlled":"1","acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"NanoFab"},{"_id":"M-Shop"}],"corr_author":"1","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.064032","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2331-7019"]},"issue":"6","status":"public","date_published":"2023-06-09T00:00:00Z","das_tickbox":"1","day":"09","volume":19,"intvolume":"        19","citation":{"chicago":"Phan, Duc T, Paul Falthansl-Scheinecker, Umang Mishra, W. M. Strickland, D. Langone, J. Shabani, and Andrew P Higginbotham. “Gate-Tunable Superconductor-Semiconductor Parametric Amplifier.” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>. American Physical Society, 2023. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.064032\">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.064032</a>.","short":"D.T. Phan, P. Falthansl-Scheinecker, U. Mishra, W.M. Strickland, D. Langone, J. Shabani, A.P. Higginbotham, Physical Review Applied 19 (2023).","mla":"Phan, Duc T., et al. “Gate-Tunable Superconductor-Semiconductor Parametric Amplifier.” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>, vol. 19, no. 6, 064032, American Physical Society, 2023, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.064032\">10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.064032</a>.","ieee":"D. T. Phan <i>et al.</i>, “Gate-tunable superconductor-semiconductor parametric amplifier,” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>, vol. 19, no. 6. American Physical Society, 2023.","apa":"Phan, D. T., Falthansl-Scheinecker, P., Mishra, U., Strickland, W. M., Langone, D., Shabani, J., &#38; Higginbotham, A. P. (2023). Gate-tunable superconductor-semiconductor parametric amplifier. <i>Physical Review Applied</i>. American Physical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.064032\">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.064032</a>","ista":"Phan DT, Falthansl-Scheinecker P, Mishra U, Strickland WM, Langone D, Shabani J, Higginbotham AP. 2023. Gate-tunable superconductor-semiconductor parametric amplifier. Physical Review Applied. 19(6), 064032.","ama":"Phan DT, Falthansl-Scheinecker P, Mishra U, et al. Gate-tunable superconductor-semiconductor parametric amplifier. <i>Physical Review Applied</i>. 2023;19(6). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.064032\">10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.064032</a>"},"researchdata_availability":"yes (supplementary data)","arxiv":1,"article_number":"064032","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We build a parametric amplifier with a Josephson field-effect transistor (JoFET) as the active element. The resonant frequency of the device is field-effect tunable over a range of 2 GHz. The JoFET amplifier has 20 dB of gain, 4 MHz of instantaneous bandwidth, and a 1-dB compression point of -125.5 dBm when operated at a fixed resonance frequency.\r\n\r\n"}],"author":[{"first_name":"Duc T","last_name":"Phan","id":"29C8C0B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Phan, Duc T"},{"id":"85b43b21-15b2-11ec-abd3-e2c252cc2285","last_name":"Falthansl-Scheinecker","first_name":"Paul","full_name":"Falthansl-Scheinecker, Paul"},{"full_name":"Mishra, Umang","first_name":"Umang","id":"4328fa4c-f128-11eb-9611-c107b0fe4d51","last_name":"Mishra"},{"last_name":"Strickland","first_name":"W. M.","full_name":"Strickland, W. M."},{"last_name":"Langone","first_name":"D.","full_name":"Langone, D."},{"full_name":"Shabani, J.","last_name":"Shabani","first_name":"J."},{"last_name":"Higginbotham","id":"4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Andrew P","full_name":"Higginbotham, Andrew P","orcid":"0000-0003-2607-2363"}],"title":"Gate-tunable superconductor-semiconductor parametric amplifier","date_updated":"2026-07-08T08:38:44Z","article_processing_charge":"No","year":"2023","date_created":"2023-07-23T22:01:12Z","article_type":"original","supplementarymaterial":"yes","acknowledgement":"We thank Shyam Shankar for helpful feedback on the manuscript. We gratefully acknowledge the support of the ISTA nanofabrication facility, the Miba Machine Shop, and the eMachine Shop. The NYU team acknowledges support from Army Research Office Grant No. W911NF2110303.","external_id":{"arxiv":["2206.05746"],"isi":["001012022600004"]},"oa":1},{"issue":"1","keyword":["Atomic and Molecular Physics","and Optics","Engineering (miscellaneous)","Electrical and Electronic Engineering"],"status":"public","das_tickbox":"1","date_published":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.474118","department":[{"_id":"OnHo"}],"corr_author":"1","quality_controlled":"1","doi":"10.1364/ao.474118","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1559-128X"],"eissn":["2155-3165"]},"dataavailabilitystatement":"Data underlying the results presented in this paper are not publicly available at this time but may be obtained from the authors upon reasonable request.","publisher":"Optica Publishing Group","type":"journal_article","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Applied Optics","user_id":"68b8ca59-c5b3-11ee-8790-cd641c68093d","publication_status":"published","related_material":{"record":[{"status":"public","relation":"dissertation_contains","id":"20798"}]},"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2208.11591"}],"page":"1-7","month":"01","isi":1,"_id":"14759","scopus_import":"1","oa_version":"Preprint","supplementarymaterial":"yes","article_type":"original","acknowledgement":"We thank Jakob Vorlaufer for technical contributions and Vyacheslav Li and Sofia Agafonova for comments on the manuscript.","oa":1,"external_id":{"arxiv":["2208.11591"],"isi":["000906607900001"]},"article_processing_charge":"No","year":"2023","date_created":"2024-01-08T13:19:14Z","author":[{"first_name":"Sebastian","id":"133F200A-B015-11E9-AD41-0EDAE5697425","last_name":"Wald","full_name":"Wald, Sebastian","orcid":"0000-0002-5869-1604"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-4947-8924","full_name":"Diorico, Fritz R","first_name":"Fritz R","id":"2E054C4C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Diorico"},{"full_name":"Hosten, Onur","orcid":"0000-0002-2031-204X","first_name":"Onur","id":"4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Hosten"}],"abstract":[{"text":"Proper operation of electro-optic I/Q modulators relies on precise adjustment and control of the relative phase biases between the modulator’s internal interferometer arms. We present an all-analog phase bias locking scheme where error signals are obtained from the beat between the optical carrier and optical tones generated by an auxiliary 2 MHz 𝑅𝐹 tone to lock the phases of all three involved interferometers for operation up to 10 GHz. With the developed method, we demonstrate an I/Q modulator in carrier-suppressed single-sideband mode, where the suppressed carrier and sideband are locked at optical power levels <−27dB\r\n relative to the transmitted sideband. We describe a simple analytical model for calculating the error signals and detail the implementation of the electronic circuitry for the implementation of the method.","lang":"eng"}],"title":"Analog stabilization of an electro-optic I/Q modulator with an auxiliary modulation tone","date_updated":"2026-10-14T22:30:32Z","day":"01","intvolume":"        62","citation":{"ama":"Wald S, Diorico FR, Hosten O. Analog stabilization of an electro-optic I/Q modulator with an auxiliary modulation tone. <i>Applied Optics</i>. 2023;62(1):1-7. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.474118\">10.1364/ao.474118</a>","chicago":"Wald, Sebastian, Fritz R Diorico, and Onur Hosten. “Analog Stabilization of an Electro-Optic I/Q Modulator with an Auxiliary Modulation Tone.” <i>Applied Optics</i>. Optica Publishing Group, 2023. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.474118\">https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.474118</a>.","mla":"Wald, Sebastian, et al. “Analog Stabilization of an Electro-Optic I/Q Modulator with an Auxiliary Modulation Tone.” <i>Applied Optics</i>, vol. 62, no. 1, Optica Publishing Group, 2023, pp. 1–7, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.474118\">10.1364/ao.474118</a>.","short":"S. Wald, F.R. Diorico, O. Hosten, Applied Optics 62 (2023) 1–7.","ieee":"S. Wald, F. R. Diorico, and O. Hosten, “Analog stabilization of an electro-optic I/Q modulator with an auxiliary modulation tone,” <i>Applied Optics</i>, vol. 62, no. 1. Optica Publishing Group, pp. 1–7, 2023.","apa":"Wald, S., Diorico, F. R., &#38; Hosten, O. (2023). Analog stabilization of an electro-optic I/Q modulator with an auxiliary modulation tone. <i>Applied Optics</i>. Optica Publishing Group. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.474118\">https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.474118</a>","ista":"Wald S, Diorico FR, Hosten O. 2023. Analog stabilization of an electro-optic I/Q modulator with an auxiliary modulation tone. Applied Optics. 62(1), 1–7."},"volume":62,"arxiv":1,"researchdata_availability":"upon request"},{"fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.013023","department":[{"_id":"OnHo"}],"corr_author":"1","quality_controlled":"1","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2643-1564"]},"file":[{"creator":"cchlebak","date_updated":"2022-01-24T11:12:44Z","access_level":"open_access","file_id":"10660","checksum":"7254d267a0633ca5d63131d345e58686","file_size":236329,"file_name":"2022_PhysRevResearch_Hosten.pdf","success":1,"relation":"main_file","date_created":"2022-01-24T11:12:44Z","content_type":"application/pdf"}],"doi":"10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.013023","file_date_updated":"2022-01-24T11:12:44Z","status":"public","issue":"1","das_tickbox":"0","has_accepted_license":"1","date_published":"2022-01-10T00:00:00Z","month":"01","ddc":["530"],"_id":"10652","oa_version":"Published Version","scopus_import":"1","publisher":"American Physical Society","type":"journal_article","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Physical Review Research","publication_status":"published","user_id":"68b8ca59-c5b3-11ee-8790-cd641c68093d","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","date_created":"2022-01-23T23:01:27Z","year":"2022","supplementarymaterial":"no","article_type":"original","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"acknowledgement":"O.H. is supported by Institute of Science and Technology Austria. The author thanks Jess Riedel for discussions.","oa":1,"day":"10","citation":{"ieee":"O. Hosten, “Constraints on probing quantum coherence to infer gravitational entanglement,” <i>Physical Review Research</i>, vol. 4, no. 1. American Physical Society, 2022.","apa":"Hosten, O. (2022). Constraints on probing quantum coherence to infer gravitational entanglement. <i>Physical Review Research</i>. American Physical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.013023\">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.013023</a>","ista":"Hosten O. 2022. Constraints on probing quantum coherence to infer gravitational entanglement. Physical Review Research. 4(1), 013023.","chicago":"Hosten, Onur. “Constraints on Probing Quantum Coherence to Infer Gravitational Entanglement.” <i>Physical Review Research</i>. American Physical Society, 2022. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.013023\">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.013023</a>.","mla":"Hosten, Onur. “Constraints on Probing Quantum Coherence to Infer Gravitational Entanglement.” <i>Physical Review Research</i>, vol. 4, no. 1, 013023, American Physical Society, 2022, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.013023\">10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.013023</a>.","short":"O. Hosten, Physical Review Research 4 (2022).","ama":"Hosten O. Constraints on probing quantum coherence to infer gravitational entanglement. <i>Physical Review Research</i>. 2022;4(1). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.013023\">10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.013023</a>"},"intvolume":"         4","volume":4,"researchdata_availability":"no","article_number":"013023","author":[{"first_name":"Onur","id":"4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Hosten","full_name":"Hosten, Onur","orcid":"0000-0002-2031-204X"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Finding a feasible scheme for testing the quantum mechanical nature of the gravitational interaction has been attracting an increasing level of attention. Gravity mediated entanglement generation so far appears to be the key ingredient for a potential experiment. In a recent proposal [D. Carney et al., PRX Quantum 2, 030330 (2021)] combining an atom interferometer with a low-frequency mechanical oscillator, a coherence revival test is proposed for verifying this entanglement generation. With measurements performed only on the atoms, this protocol bypasses the need for correlation measurements. Here, we explore formulations of such a protocol, and specifically find that in the envisioned regime of operation with high thermal excitation, semiclassical models, where there is no concept of entanglement, also give the same experimental signatures. We elucidate in a fully quantum mechanical calculation that entanglement is not the source of the revivals in the relevant parameter regime. We argue that, in its current form, the suggested test is only relevant if the oscillator is nearly in a pure quantum state, and in this regime the effects are too small to be measurable. We further discuss potential open ends. The results highlight the importance and subtleties of explicitly considering how the quantum case differs from the classical expectations when testing for the quantum mechanical nature of a physical system."}],"title":"Constraints on probing quantum coherence to infer gravitational entanglement","date_updated":"2026-07-08T08:47:19Z"},{"arxiv":1,"researchdata_availability":"no","article_number":"054031","day":"19","intvolume":"        17","citation":{"ista":"Li V, Diorico FR, Hosten O. 2022. Laser frequency-offset locking at 10-Hz-level instability using hybrid electronic filters. Physical Review Applied. 17(5), 054031.","ieee":"V. Li, F. R. Diorico, and O. Hosten, “Laser frequency-offset locking at 10-Hz-level instability using hybrid electronic filters,” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>, vol. 17, no. 5. American Physical Society, 2022.","apa":"Li, V., Diorico, F. R., &#38; Hosten, O. (2022). Laser frequency-offset locking at 10-Hz-level instability using hybrid electronic filters. <i>Physical Review Applied</i>. American Physical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.17.054031\">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.17.054031</a>","mla":"Li, Vyacheslav, et al. “Laser Frequency-Offset Locking at 10-Hz-Level Instability Using Hybrid Electronic Filters.” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>, vol. 17, no. 5, 054031, American Physical Society, 2022, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.17.054031\">10.1103/physrevapplied.17.054031</a>.","short":"V. Li, F.R. Diorico, O. Hosten, Physical Review Applied 17 (2022).","chicago":"Li, Vyacheslav, Fritz R Diorico, and Onur Hosten. “Laser Frequency-Offset Locking at 10-Hz-Level Instability Using Hybrid Electronic Filters.” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>. American Physical Society, 2022. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.17.054031\">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.17.054031</a>.","ama":"Li V, Diorico FR, Hosten O. Laser frequency-offset locking at 10-Hz-level instability using hybrid electronic filters. <i>Physical Review Applied</i>. 2022;17(5). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.17.054031\">10.1103/physrevapplied.17.054031</a>"},"volume":17,"title":"Laser frequency-offset locking at 10-Hz-level instability using hybrid electronic filters","date_updated":"2026-10-02T11:41:41Z","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Lasers with well-controlled relative frequencies are indispensable for many applications in science and technology. We present a frequency-offset locking method for lasers based on beat-frequency discrimination utilizing hybrid electronic LC filters. The method is specifically designed for decoupling the tightness of the lock from the broadness of its capture range. The presented demonstration locks two free-running diode lasers at 780 nm with a 5.5-GHz offset. It displays an offset frequency instability below 55 Hz for time scales in excess of 1000 s and a minimum of 12 Hz at 10-s averaging. The performance is complemented with a 190-MHz lock-capture range, a tuning range of up to 1 GHz, and a frequency ramp agility of 200kHz/μs."}],"author":[{"last_name":"Li","id":"3A4FAA92-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Vyacheslav","full_name":"Li, Vyacheslav"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-4947-8924","full_name":"Diorico, Fritz R","last_name":"Diorico","id":"2E054C4C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Fritz R"},{"first_name":"Onur","last_name":"Hosten","id":"4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Hosten, Onur","orcid":"0000-0002-2031-204X"}],"article_processing_charge":"No","year":"2022","date_created":"2022-06-07T08:07:59Z","acknowledgement":"This work was supported by IST Austria. The authors thank Yueheng Shi for technical contributions.","oa":1,"external_id":{"arxiv":["2111.13194"],"isi":["000880670300001"]},"supplementarymaterial":"no","article_type":"original","month":"05","isi":1,"_id":"11438","scopus_import":"1","oa_version":"Preprint","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Physical Review Applied","publication_status":"published","user_id":"68b8ca59-c5b3-11ee-8790-cd641c68093d","related_material":{"record":[{"id":"17225","relation":"dissertation_contains","status":"public"}]},"main_file_link":[{"url":" https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2111.13194","open_access":"1"}],"publisher":"American Physical Society","type":"journal_article","corr_author":"1","quality_controlled":"1","doi":"10.1103/physrevapplied.17.054031","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2331-7019"]},"fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.17.054031","department":[{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"OnHo"}],"das_tickbox":"0","date_published":"2022-05-19T00:00:00Z","status":"public","keyword":["General Physics and Astronomy"],"issue":"5"}]