---
_id: '7473'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: How structural and functional properties of synapses relate to each other
    is a fundamental question in neuroscience. Electrophysiology has elucidated mechanisms
    of synaptic transmission, and electron microscopy (EM) has provided insight into
    morphological properties of synapses. Here we describe an enhanced method for
    functional EM (“flash and freeze”), combining optogenetic stimulation with high-pressure
    freezing. We demonstrate that the improved method can be applied to intact networks
    in acute brain slices and organotypic slice cultures from mice. As a proof of
    concept, we probed vesicle pool changes during synaptic transmission at the hippocampal
    mossy fiber-CA3 pyramidal neuron synapse. Our findings show overlap of the docked
    vesicle pool and the functionally defined readily releasable pool and provide
    evidence of fast endocytosis at this synapse. Functional EM with acute slices
    and slice cultures has the potential to reveal the structural and functional mechanisms
    of transmission in intact, genetically perturbed, and disease-affected synapses.
acknowledgement: This project has received funding from the European Research Council
  (ERC) and European Commission (EC), under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research
  and innovation programme (ERC grant agreement No. 692692 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie
  708497) and from Fonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Z 312-B27
  Wittgenstein award and DK W1205-B09). We thank Johann Danzl and Ryuichi Shigemoto
  for critically reading the manuscript; Walter Kaufmann, Daniel Gutl, and Vanessa
  Zheden for extensive EM training, advice, and experimental assistance; Benjamin
  Suter for substantial help with light stimulation, ImageJ plugins for analysis,
  and manuscript editing; Florian Marr and Christina Altmutter for technical support;
  Eleftheria Kralli-Beller for manuscript editing; Julia König and Paul Wurzinger
  (Leica Microsystems) for helpful technical discussions; and Taija Makinen for providing
  the Prox1-CreERT2 mouse line.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Carolina
  full_name: Borges Merjane, Carolina
  id: 4305C450-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Borges Merjane
  orcid: 0000-0003-0005-401X
- first_name: Olena
  full_name: Kim, Olena
  id: 3F8ABDDA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kim
  orcid: 0000-0003-2344-1039
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: Borges Merjane C, Kim O, Jonas PM. Functional electron microscopy (“Flash and
    Freeze”) of identified cortical synapses in acute brain slices. <i>Neuron</i>.
    2020;105:992-1006. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2019.12.022">10.1016/j.neuron.2019.12.022</a>
  apa: Borges Merjane, C., Kim, O., &#38; Jonas, P. M. (2020). Functional electron
    microscopy (“Flash and Freeze”) of identified cortical synapses in acute brain
    slices. <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2019.12.022">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2019.12.022</a>
  chicago: Borges Merjane, Carolina, Olena Kim, and Peter M Jonas. “Functional Electron
    Microscopy (‘Flash and Freeze’) of Identified Cortical Synapses in Acute Brain
    Slices.” <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2019.12.022">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2019.12.022</a>.
  ieee: C. Borges Merjane, O. Kim, and P. M. Jonas, “Functional electron microscopy
    (‘Flash and Freeze’) of identified cortical synapses in acute brain slices,” <i>Neuron</i>,
    vol. 105. Elsevier, pp. 992–1006, 2020.
  ista: Borges Merjane C, Kim O, Jonas PM. 2020. Functional electron microscopy (“Flash
    and Freeze”) of identified cortical synapses in acute brain slices. Neuron. 105,
    992–1006.
  mla: Borges Merjane, Carolina, et al. “Functional Electron Microscopy (‘Flash and
    Freeze’) of Identified Cortical Synapses in Acute Brain Slices.” <i>Neuron</i>,
    vol. 105, Elsevier, 2020, pp. 992–1006, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2019.12.022">10.1016/j.neuron.2019.12.022</a>.
  short: C. Borges Merjane, O. Kim, P.M. Jonas, Neuron 105 (2020) 992–1006.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2020-02-10T15:59:45Z
date_published: 2020-03-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-05T22:30:05Z
day: '18'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2019.12.022
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000520854700008'
  pmid:
  - '31928842'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 3582664addf26859e86ac5bec3e01416
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-11-20T08:58:53Z
  date_updated: 2020-11-20T08:58:53Z
  file_id: '8778'
  file_name: 2020_Neuron_BorgesMerjane.pdf
  file_size: 9712957
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-11-20T08:58:53Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2019.12.022
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       105'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 992-1006
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25B7EB9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '692692'
  name: Biophysics and circuit function of a giant cortical glutamatergic synapse
- _id: 25BAF7B2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '708497'
  name: Presynaptic calcium channels distribution and impact on coupling at the hippocampal
    mossy fiber synapse
- _id: 25C5A090-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z00312
  name: Synaptic communication in neuronal microcircuits
- _id: 25C3DBB6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: W01205
  name: Zellkommunikation in Gesundheit und Krankheit
publication: Neuron
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0896-6273
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on IST Homepage
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/flash-and-freeze-reveals-dynamics-of-nerve-connections/
  record:
  - id: '11196'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Functional electron microscopy (“Flash and Freeze”) of identified cortical
  synapses in acute brain slices
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 105
year: '2020'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '19989'
abstract:
- lang: ger
  text: Neurone empfangen Eingangssignale, konvertieren diese in Aktionspotenziale
    und generieren schließlich Ausgangssignale auf ihren Zielzellen. Dabei sind die
    zu überwindenden räumlichen Distanzen oft groß. Daher ist entscheidend, dass elektrische
    Signale in Nervenzellen schnell von einem zum anderen Ort geleitet werden können.
    Diese wichtige Aufgabe erfüllt das Axon, der „Ausgangsfortsatz“ der Nervenzelle.
    Für die schnelle Leitung des Aktionspotenzials sind sowohl die passiven Eigenschaften
    des axonalen Kabels als auch die aktiven Eigenschaften der Zellmembran von entscheidender
    Bedeutung. Die Evolution bedient sich zweier Tricks, um die Leitungsgeschwindigkeit
    des Aktionspotenzials zu maximieren. Der eine Trick ist die Zunahme des Axondurchmessers.
    Der andere Trick ist die Ausbildung von Markscheiden. Dies führt bei nahezu gleichem
    Platzbedarf zu einer Zunahme der Leistungsgeschwindigkeit um fast zwei Größenordnungen.
    Die Aktionspotenzialleitung an myelinisierten Axonen erfolgt „saltatorisch“.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: 'Jonas PM. Aktionspotenzial: Fortleitung im Axon. In: <i>Physiologie des Menschen</i>.
    32nd ed. Springer-Lehrbuch. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Nature; 2019:72-82. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56468-4_7">10.1007/978-3-662-56468-4_7</a>'
  apa: 'Jonas, P. M. (2019). Aktionspotenzial: Fortleitung im Axon. In <i>Physiologie
    des Menschen</i> (32nd ed., pp. 72–82). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Nature. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56468-4_7">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56468-4_7</a>'
  chicago: 'Jonas, Peter M. “Aktionspotenzial: Fortleitung im Axon.” In <i>Physiologie
    des Menschen</i>, 32nd ed., 72–82. Springer-Lehrbuch. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer
    Nature, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56468-4_7">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56468-4_7</a>.'
  ieee: 'P. M. Jonas, “Aktionspotenzial: Fortleitung im Axon,” in <i>Physiologie des
    Menschen</i>, 32nd ed., Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Nature, 2019, pp. 72–82.'
  ista: 'Jonas PM. 2019.Aktionspotenzial: Fortleitung im Axon. In: Physiologie des
    Menschen. , 72–82.'
  mla: 'Jonas, Peter M. “Aktionspotenzial: Fortleitung im Axon.” <i>Physiologie des
    Menschen</i>, 32nd ed., Springer Nature, 2019, pp. 72–82, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56468-4_7">10.1007/978-3-662-56468-4_7</a>.'
  short: P.M. Jonas, in:, Physiologie des Menschen, 32nd ed., Springer Nature, Berlin,
    Heidelberg, 2019, pp. 72–82.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-07-10T13:36:36Z
date_published: 2019-04-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-23T11:44:57Z
day: '02'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-56468-4_7
edition: '32'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56468-4_7
language:
- iso: ger
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 72-82
place: Berlin, Heidelberg
publication: Physiologie des Menschen
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9783662564684'
  eissn:
  - 2512-5214
  isbn:
  - '9783662564677'
  issn:
  - 0937-7433
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
series_title: Springer-Lehrbuch
status: public
title: 'Aktionspotenzial: Fortleitung im Axon'
type: book_chapter
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '7405'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Biophysical modeling of neuronal networks helps to integrate and interpret
    rapidly growing and disparate experimental datasets at multiple scales. The NetPyNE
    tool (www.netpyne.org) provides both programmatic and graphical interfaces to
    develop data-driven multiscale network models in NEURON. NetPyNE clearly separates
    model parameters from implementation code. Users provide specifications at a high
    level via a standardized declarative language, for example connectivity rules,
    to create millions of cell-to-cell connections. NetPyNE then enables users to
    generate the NEURON network, run efficiently parallelized simulations, optimize
    and explore network parameters through automated batch runs, and use built-in
    functions for visualization and analysis – connectivity matrices, voltage traces,
    spike raster plots, local field potentials, and information theoretic measures.
    NetPyNE also facilitates model sharing by exporting and importing standardized
    formats (NeuroML and SONATA). NetPyNE is already being used to teach computational
    neuroscience students and by modelers to investigate brain regions and phenomena.
article_number: e44494
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Salvador
  full_name: Dura-Bernal, Salvador
  last_name: Dura-Bernal
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Suter, Benjamin
  id: 4952F31E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Suter
  orcid: 0000-0002-9885-6936
- first_name: Padraig
  full_name: Gleeson, Padraig
  last_name: Gleeson
- first_name: Matteo
  full_name: Cantarelli, Matteo
  last_name: Cantarelli
- first_name: Adrian
  full_name: Quintana, Adrian
  last_name: Quintana
- first_name: Facundo
  full_name: Rodriguez, Facundo
  last_name: Rodriguez
- first_name: David J
  full_name: Kedziora, David J
  last_name: Kedziora
- first_name: George L
  full_name: Chadderdon, George L
  last_name: Chadderdon
- first_name: Cliff C
  full_name: Kerr, Cliff C
  last_name: Kerr
- first_name: Samuel A
  full_name: Neymotin, Samuel A
  last_name: Neymotin
- first_name: Robert A
  full_name: McDougal, Robert A
  last_name: McDougal
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Hines, Michael
  last_name: Hines
- first_name: Gordon MG
  full_name: Shepherd, Gordon MG
  last_name: Shepherd
- first_name: William W
  full_name: Lytton, William W
  last_name: Lytton
citation:
  ama: Dura-Bernal S, Suter B, Gleeson P, et al. NetPyNE, a tool for data-driven multiscale
    modeling of brain circuits. <i>eLife</i>. 2019;8. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.44494">10.7554/elife.44494</a>
  apa: Dura-Bernal, S., Suter, B., Gleeson, P., Cantarelli, M., Quintana, A., Rodriguez,
    F., … Lytton, W. W. (2019). NetPyNE, a tool for data-driven multiscale modeling
    of brain circuits. <i>ELife</i>. eLife Sciences Publications. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.44494">https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.44494</a>
  chicago: Dura-Bernal, Salvador, Benjamin Suter, Padraig Gleeson, Matteo Cantarelli,
    Adrian Quintana, Facundo Rodriguez, David J Kedziora, et al. “NetPyNE, a Tool
    for Data-Driven Multiscale Modeling of Brain Circuits.” <i>ELife</i>. eLife Sciences
    Publications, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.44494">https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.44494</a>.
  ieee: S. Dura-Bernal <i>et al.</i>, “NetPyNE, a tool for data-driven multiscale
    modeling of brain circuits,” <i>eLife</i>, vol. 8. eLife Sciences Publications,
    2019.
  ista: Dura-Bernal S, Suter B, Gleeson P, Cantarelli M, Quintana A, Rodriguez F,
    Kedziora DJ, Chadderdon GL, Kerr CC, Neymotin SA, McDougal RA, Hines M, Shepherd
    GM, Lytton WW. 2019. NetPyNE, a tool for data-driven multiscale modeling of brain
    circuits. eLife. 8, e44494.
  mla: Dura-Bernal, Salvador, et al. “NetPyNE, a Tool for Data-Driven Multiscale Modeling
    of Brain Circuits.” <i>ELife</i>, vol. 8, e44494, eLife Sciences Publications,
    2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.44494">10.7554/elife.44494</a>.
  short: S. Dura-Bernal, B. Suter, P. Gleeson, M. Cantarelli, A. Quintana, F. Rodriguez,
    D.J. Kedziora, G.L. Chadderdon, C.C. Kerr, S.A. Neymotin, R.A. McDougal, M. Hines,
    G.M. Shepherd, W.W. Lytton, ELife 8 (2019).
date_created: 2020-01-30T09:08:01Z
date_published: 2019-05-31T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T14:27:52Z
day: '31'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.7554/elife.44494
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000468968400001'
  pmid:
  - '31025934'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 7014189c11c10a12feeeae37f054871d
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-02-04T08:41:47Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:57Z
  file_id: '7444'
  file_name: 2019_eLife_DuraBernal.pdf
  file_size: 6182359
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:57Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.44494
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         8'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: eLife
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2050-084X
publication_status: published
publisher: eLife Sciences Publications
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: NetPyNE, a tool for data-driven multiscale modeling of brain circuits
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 8
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '11222'
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the ERC and EU Horizon 2020 (ERC 692692;
  MSC-IF 708497) and FWF Z 312-B27 Wittgenstein award; W 1205-B09).
article_number: A3.27
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Olena
  full_name: Kim, Olena
  id: 3F8ABDDA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kim
  orcid: 0000-0003-2344-1039
- first_name: Carolina
  full_name: Borges Merjane, Carolina
  id: 4305C450-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Borges Merjane
  orcid: 0000-0003-0005-401X
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: 'Kim O, Borges Merjane C, Jonas PM. Functional analysis of the docked vesicle
    pool in hippocampal mossy fiber terminals by electron microscopy. In: <i>Intrinsic
    Activity</i>. Vol 7. Austrian Pharmacological Society; 2019. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.25006/ia.7.s1-a3.27">10.25006/ia.7.s1-a3.27</a>'
  apa: 'Kim, O., Borges Merjane, C., &#38; Jonas, P. M. (2019). Functional analysis
    of the docked vesicle pool in hippocampal mossy fiber terminals by electron microscopy.
    In <i>Intrinsic Activity</i> (Vol. 7). Innsbruck, Austria: Austrian Pharmacological
    Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.25006/ia.7.s1-a3.27">https://doi.org/10.25006/ia.7.s1-a3.27</a>'
  chicago: Kim, Olena, Carolina Borges Merjane, and Peter M Jonas. “Functional Analysis
    of the Docked Vesicle Pool in Hippocampal Mossy Fiber Terminals by Electron Microscopy.”
    In <i>Intrinsic Activity</i>, Vol. 7. Austrian Pharmacological Society, 2019.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.25006/ia.7.s1-a3.27">https://doi.org/10.25006/ia.7.s1-a3.27</a>.
  ieee: O. Kim, C. Borges Merjane, and P. M. Jonas, “Functional analysis of the docked
    vesicle pool in hippocampal mossy fiber terminals by electron microscopy,” in
    <i>Intrinsic Activity</i>, Innsbruck, Austria, 2019, vol. 7, no. Suppl. 1.
  ista: 'Kim O, Borges Merjane C, Jonas PM. 2019. Functional analysis of the docked
    vesicle pool in hippocampal mossy fiber terminals by electron microscopy. Intrinsic
    Activity. ANA: Austrian Neuroscience Association ; APHAR: Austrian Pharmacological
    Society vol. 7, A3.27.'
  mla: Kim, Olena, et al. “Functional Analysis of the Docked Vesicle Pool in Hippocampal
    Mossy Fiber Terminals by Electron Microscopy.” <i>Intrinsic Activity</i>, vol.
    7, no. Suppl. 1, A3.27, Austrian Pharmacological Society, 2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.25006/ia.7.s1-a3.27">10.25006/ia.7.s1-a3.27</a>.
  short: O. Kim, C. Borges Merjane, P.M. Jonas, in:, Intrinsic Activity, Austrian
    Pharmacological Society, 2019.
conference:
  end_date: 2019-09-27
  location: Innsbruck, Austria
  name: 'ANA: Austrian Neuroscience Association ; APHAR: Austrian Pharmacological
    Society'
  start_date: 2019-09-25
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-04-20T15:06:05Z
date_published: 2019-09-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-05T22:30:05Z
day: '11'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.25006/ia.7.s1-a3.27
ec_funded: 1
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.25006/ia.7.s1-a3.27
intvolume: '         7'
issue: Suppl. 1
keyword:
- hippocampus
- mossy fibers
- readily releasable pool
- electron microscopy
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.intrinsicactivity.org/2019/7/S1/A3.27/
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25B7EB9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '692692'
  name: Biophysics and circuit function of a giant cortical glutamatergic synapse
- _id: 25BAF7B2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '708497'
  name: Presynaptic calcium channels distribution and impact on coupling at the hippocampal
    mossy fiber synapse
- _id: 25C3DBB6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: W01205
  name: Zellkommunikation in Gesundheit und Krankheit
- _id: 25C5A090-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z00312
  name: Synaptic communication in neuronal microcircuits
publication: Intrinsic Activity
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2309-8503
publication_status: published
publisher: Austrian Pharmacological Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '11196'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
status: public
title: Functional analysis of the docked vesicle pool in hippocampal mossy fiber terminals
  by electron microscopy
type: conference_abstract
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 7
year: '2019'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '6363'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Distinguishing  between  similar  experiences  is  achieved  by  the  brain
    \ in  a  process called  pattern  separation.  In  the  hippocampus,  pattern
    \ separation  reduces  the interference of memories and increases the storage
    capacity by decorrelating similar inputs  patterns  of  neuronal  activity  into
    \ non-overlapping output  firing  patterns. Winners-take-all  (WTA)  mechanism
    \ is  a  theoretical  model  for  pattern  separation  in which  a  \"winner\"
    \ cell  suppresses  the  activity  of  the  neighboring  neurons  through feedback
    inhibition. However, if the network properties of the dentate gyrus support WTA
    as a biologically conceivable model remains unknown. Here, we showed that the
    connectivity rules of PV+interneurons and their synaptic properties are optimizedfor
    efficient pattern separation. We found using multiple whole-cell in vitrorecordings
    that PV+interneurons mainly connect to granule cells (GC) through lateral inhibition,
    a form of  feedback  inhibition  in  which  a  GC  inhibits  other  GCs  but  not
    \ itself  through  the activation of PV+interneurons. Thus, lateral inhibition
    between GC–PV+interneurons was ~10 times more abundant than recurrent connections.
    Furthermore, the GC–PV+interneuron  connectivity  was  more  spatially  confined
    \ but  less  abundant  than  PV+interneurons–GC  connectivity,  leading  to  an
    \ asymmetrical  distribution  of  excitatory and inhibitory connectivity. Our
    network model of the dentate gyrus with incorporated real connectivity rules efficiently
    decorrelates neuronal activity patterns using WTA as the  primary  mechanism.
    \ This  process  relied  on  lateral  inhibition,  fast-signaling properties  of
    \ PV+interneurons  and  the  asymmetrical  distribution  of  excitatory  and inhibitory
    connectivity. Finally, we found that silencing the activity of PV+interneurons
    in  vivoleads  to  acute  deficits  in  discrimination  between  similar  environments,
    suggesting  that  PV+interneuron  networks  are  necessary  for  behavioral  relevant
    computations.  Our   results   demonstrate   that   PV+interneurons  possess  unique
    connectivity  and  fast  signaling  properties  that confer  to  the  dentate
    \ gyrus  network properties that allow the emergence of pattern separation. Thus,
    our results contribute to the knowledge of how specific forms of network organization
    underlie sophisticated types of information processing. \r\n"
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: 'Claudia '
  full_name: 'Espinoza Martinez, Claudia '
  id: 31FFEE2E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Espinoza Martinez
  orcid: 0000-0003-4710-2082
citation:
  ama: Espinoza Martinez C. Parvalbumin+ interneurons enable efficient pattern separation
    in hippocampal microcircuits. 2019. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:6363">10.15479/AT:ISTA:6363</a>
  apa: Espinoza Martinez, C. (2019). <i>Parvalbumin+ interneurons enable efficient
    pattern separation in hippocampal microcircuits</i>. Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:6363">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:6363</a>
  chicago: Espinoza Martinez, Claudia . “Parvalbumin+ Interneurons Enable Efficient
    Pattern Separation in Hippocampal Microcircuits.” Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:6363">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:6363</a>.
  ieee: C. Espinoza Martinez, “Parvalbumin+ interneurons enable efficient pattern
    separation in hippocampal microcircuits,” Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2019.
  ista: Espinoza Martinez C. 2019. Parvalbumin+ interneurons enable efficient pattern
    separation in hippocampal microcircuits. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Espinoza Martinez, Claudia. <i>Parvalbumin+ Interneurons Enable Efficient Pattern
    Separation in Hippocampal Microcircuits</i>. Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:6363">10.15479/AT:ISTA:6363</a>.
  short: C. Espinoza Martinez, Parvalbumin+ Interneurons Enable Efficient Pattern
    Separation in Hippocampal Microcircuits, Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2019.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2019-04-30T11:56:10Z
date_published: 2019-04-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T13:57:19Z
day: '30'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:6363
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publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
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    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
title: Parvalbumin+ interneurons enable efficient pattern separation in hippocampal
  microcircuits
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '320'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Fast-spiking, parvalbumin-expressing GABAergic interneurons (PV+-BCs) express
    a complex machinery of rapid signaling mechanisms, including specialized voltage-gated
    ion channels to generate brief action potentials (APs). However, short APs are
    associated with overlapping Na+ and K+ fluxes and are therefore energetically
    expensive. How the potentially vicious combination of high AP frequency and inefficient
    spike generation can be reconciled with limited energy supply is presently unclear.
    To address this question, we performed direct recordings from the PV+-BC axon,
    the subcellular structure where active conductances for AP initiation and propagation
    are located. Surprisingly, the energy required for the AP was, on average, only
    ∼1.6 times the theoretical minimum. High energy efficiency emerged from the combination
    of fast inactivation of Na+ channels and delayed activation of Kv3-type K+ channels,
    which minimized ion flux overlap during APs. Thus, the complementary tuning of
    axonal Na+ and K+ channel gating optimizes both fast signaling properties and
    metabolic efficiency. Hu et al. demonstrate that action potentials in parvalbumin-expressing
    GABAergic interneuron axons are energetically efficient, which is highly unexpected
    given their brief duration. High energy efficiency emerges from the combination
    of fast inactivation of voltage-gated Na+ channels and delayed activation of Kv3
    channels in the axon. '
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
author:
- first_name: Hua
  full_name: Hu, Hua
  id: 4AC0145C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hu
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Roth, Fabian
  last_name: Roth
- first_name: David H
  full_name: Vandael, David H
  id: 3AE48E0A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vandael
  orcid: 0000-0001-7577-1676
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: Hu H, Roth F, Vandael DH, Jonas PM. Complementary tuning of Na+ and K+ channel
    gating underlies fast and energy-efficient action potentials in GABAergic interneuron
    axons. <i>Neuron</i>. 2018;98(1):156-165. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2018.02.024">10.1016/j.neuron.2018.02.024</a>
  apa: Hu, H., Roth, F., Vandael, D. H., &#38; Jonas, P. M. (2018). Complementary
    tuning of Na+ and K+ channel gating underlies fast and energy-efficient action
    potentials in GABAergic interneuron axons. <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2018.02.024">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2018.02.024</a>
  chicago: Hu, Hua, Fabian Roth, David H Vandael, and Peter M Jonas. “Complementary
    Tuning of Na+ and K+ Channel Gating Underlies Fast and Energy-Efficient Action
    Potentials in GABAergic Interneuron Axons.” <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier, 2018. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2018.02.024">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2018.02.024</a>.
  ieee: H. Hu, F. Roth, D. H. Vandael, and P. M. Jonas, “Complementary tuning of Na+
    and K+ channel gating underlies fast and energy-efficient action potentials in
    GABAergic interneuron axons,” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 98, no. 1. Elsevier, pp. 156–165,
    2018.
  ista: Hu H, Roth F, Vandael DH, Jonas PM. 2018. Complementary tuning of Na+ and
    K+ channel gating underlies fast and energy-efficient action potentials in GABAergic
    interneuron axons. Neuron. 98(1), 156–165.
  mla: Hu, Hua, et al. “Complementary Tuning of Na+ and K+ Channel Gating Underlies
    Fast and Energy-Efficient Action Potentials in GABAergic Interneuron Axons.” <i>Neuron</i>,
    vol. 98, no. 1, Elsevier, 2018, pp. 156–65, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2018.02.024">10.1016/j.neuron.2018.02.024</a>.
  short: H. Hu, F. Roth, D.H. Vandael, P.M. Jonas, Neuron 98 (2018) 156–165.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:48Z
date_published: 2018-04-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-15T08:29:04Z
day: '04'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2018.02.024
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000429192100016'
file:
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  file_size: 3180444
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file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:03Z
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has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        98'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 156 - 165
project:
- _id: 25C0F108-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '268548'
  name: Nanophysiology of fast-spiking, parvalbumin-expressing GABAergic interneurons
- _id: 25B7EB9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '692692'
  name: Biophysics and circuit function of a giant cortical glutamatergic synapse
- _id: 25C26B1E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P24909-B24
  name: Mechanisms of transmitter release at GABAergic synapses
- _id: 25C5A090-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z00312
  name: Synaptic communication in neuronal microcircuits
publication: Neuron
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '7545'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on IST Homepage
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/a-certain-type-of-neurons-is-more-energy-efficient-than-previously-assumed/
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Complementary tuning of Na+ and K+ channel gating underlies fast and energy-efficient
  action potentials in GABAergic interneuron axons
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 98
year: '2018'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '324'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Neuronal networks in the brain consist of two main types of neuron, glutamatergic
    principal neurons and GABAergic interneurons. Although these interneurons only
    represent 10–20% of the whole population, they mediate feedback and feedforward
    inhibition and are involved in the generation of high-frequency network oscillations.
    A hallmark functional property of GABAergic interneurons, especially of the parvalbumin‑expressing
    (PV+) subtypes, is the speed of signaling at their output synapse across species
    and brain regions. Several molecular and subcellular factors may underlie the
    submillisecond signaling at GABAergic synapses. Such as the selective use of P/Q
    type Ca2+ channels and the tight coupling between Ca2+ channels and Ca2+ sensors
    of exocytosis. However, whether the molecular identity of the release sensor contributes
    to these signaling properties remains unclear. Besides, these interneurons are
    mainly show depression in response to train of stimuli. How could they keep sufficient
    release to control the activity of postsynaptic principal neurons during high
    network activity, is largely elusive. For my Ph.D. work, we firstly examined the
    Ca2+ sensor of exocytosis at the GABAergic basket cell (BC) to Purkinje cell (PC)
    synapse in the cerebellum. Immunolabeling suggested that BC terminals selectively
    expressed synaptotagmin 2 (Syt2), whereas synaptotagmin 1 (Syt1) was enriched
    in excitatory terminals. Genetic elimination of Syt2 reduced action potential-evoked
    release to ~10% compared to the wild-type control, identifying Syt2 as the major
    Ca2+ sensor at BC‑PC synapses. Differential adenovirus-mediated rescue revealed
    Syt2 triggered release with shorter latency and higher temporal precision, and
    mediated faster vesicle pool replenishment than Syt1. Furthermore, deletion of
    Syt2 severely reduced and delayed disynaptic inhibition following parallel fiber
    stimulation. Thus, the selective use of Syt2 as the release sensor at BC–PC synapse
    ensures fast feedforward inhibition in cerebellar microcircuits. Additionally,
    we tested the function of another synaptotagmin member, Syt7, for inhibitory synaptic
    transmission at the BC–PC synapse. Syt7 is thought to be a Ca2+ sensor that mediates
    asynchronous transmitter release and facilitation at synapses. However, it is
    strongly expressed in fast-spiking, PV+ GABAergic interneurons and the output
    synapses of these neurons produce only minimal asynchronous release and show depression
    rather than facilitation. How could Syt7, a facilitation sensor, contribute to
    the depressed inhibitory synaptic transmission needs to be further investigated
    and understood. Our results indicated that at the BC–PC synapse, Syt7 contributes
    to asynchronous release, pool replenishment and facilitation. In combination,
    these three effects ensure efficient transmitter release during high‑frequency
    activity and guarantee frequency independence of inhibition. Taken together, our
    results confirmed that Syt2, which has the fastest kinetic properties among all
    synaptotagmin members, is mainly used by the inhibitory BC‑PC synapse for synaptic
    transmission, contributing to the speed and temporal precision of transmitter
    release. Furthermore, we showed that Syt7, another highly expressed synaptotagmin
    member in the output synapses of cerebellar BCs, is used for ensuring efficient
    inhibitor synaptic transmission during high activity.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Chong
  full_name: Chen, Chong
  id: 3DFD581A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chen
citation:
  ama: Chen C. Synaptotagmins ensure speed and efficiency of inhibitory neurotransmitter
    release. 2018. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_997">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_997</a>
  apa: Chen, C. (2018). <i>Synaptotagmins ensure speed and efficiency of inhibitory
    neurotransmitter release</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_997">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_997</a>
  chicago: Chen, Chong. “Synaptotagmins Ensure Speed and Efficiency of Inhibitory
    Neurotransmitter Release.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_997">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_997</a>.
  ieee: C. Chen, “Synaptotagmins ensure speed and efficiency of inhibitory neurotransmitter
    release,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
  ista: Chen C. 2018. Synaptotagmins ensure speed and efficiency of inhibitory neurotransmitter
    release. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Chen, Chong. <i>Synaptotagmins Ensure Speed and Efficiency of Inhibitory Neurotransmitter
    Release</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_997">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_997</a>.
  short: C. Chen, Synaptotagmins Ensure Speed and Efficiency of Inhibitory Neurotransmitter
    Release, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:49Z
date_published: 2018-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T14:09:29Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '571'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_997
file:
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  date_created: 2019-04-05T09:25:26Z
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fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_997
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '110'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '7541'
pubrep_id: '997'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '1117'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '749'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
title: Synaptotagmins ensure speed and efficiency of inhibitory neurotransmitter release
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '21'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Parvalbumin-positive (PV+) GABAergic interneurons in hippocampal microcircuits
    are thought to play a key role in several higher network functions, such as feedforward
    and feedback inhibition, network oscillations, and pattern separation. Fast lateral
    inhibition mediated by GABAergic interneurons may implement a winner-takes-all
    mechanism in the hippocampal input layer. However, it is not clear whether the
    functional connectivity rules of granule cells (GCs) and interneurons in the dentate
    gyrus are consistent with such a mechanism. Using simultaneous patch-clamp recordings
    from up to seven GCs and up to four PV+ interneurons in the dentate gyrus, we
    find that connectivity is structured in space, synapse-specific, and enriched
    in specific disynaptic motifs. In contrast to the neocortex, lateral inhibition
    in the dentate gyrus (in which a GC inhibits neighboring GCs via a PV+ interneuron)
    is ~ 10-times more abundant than recurrent inhibition (in which a GC inhibits
    itself). Thus, unique connectivity rules may enable the dentate gyrus to perform
    specific higher-order computations
acknowledgement: This project received funding from the European Research Council
  (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
  (grant agreement No 692692) and the Fond zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
  (Z 312-B27, Wittgenstein award), both to P.J..
article_number: '4605'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: 'Claudia '
  full_name: 'Espinoza Martinez, Claudia '
  id: 31FFEE2E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Espinoza Martinez
  orcid: 0000-0003-4710-2082
- first_name: José
  full_name: Guzmán, José
  id: 30CC5506-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guzmán
  orcid: 0000-0003-2209-5242
- first_name: Xiaomin
  full_name: Zhang, Xiaomin
  id: 423EC9C2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Zhang
  orcid: 0000-0003-0256-6529
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: Espinoza Martinez C, Guzmán J, Zhang X, Jonas PM. Parvalbumin+ interneurons
    obey unique connectivity rules and establish a powerful lateral-inhibition microcircuit
    in dentate gyrus. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2018;9(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06899-3">10.1038/s41467-018-06899-3</a>
  apa: Espinoza Martinez, C., Guzmán, J., Zhang, X., &#38; Jonas, P. M. (2018). Parvalbumin+
    interneurons obey unique connectivity rules and establish a powerful lateral-inhibition
    microcircuit in dentate gyrus. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Nature Publishing
    Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06899-3">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06899-3</a>
  chicago: Espinoza Martinez, Claudia , José Guzmán, Xiaomin Zhang, and Peter M Jonas.
    “Parvalbumin+ Interneurons Obey Unique Connectivity Rules and Establish a Powerful
    Lateral-Inhibition Microcircuit in Dentate Gyrus.” <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    Nature Publishing Group, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06899-3">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06899-3</a>.
  ieee: C. Espinoza Martinez, J. Guzmán, X. Zhang, and P. M. Jonas, “Parvalbumin+
    interneurons obey unique connectivity rules and establish a powerful lateral-inhibition
    microcircuit in dentate gyrus,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 9, no. 1. Nature
    Publishing Group, 2018.
  ista: Espinoza Martinez C, Guzmán J, Zhang X, Jonas PM. 2018. Parvalbumin+ interneurons
    obey unique connectivity rules and establish a powerful lateral-inhibition microcircuit
    in dentate gyrus. Nature Communications. 9(1), 4605.
  mla: Espinoza Martinez, Claudia, et al. “Parvalbumin+ Interneurons Obey Unique Connectivity
    Rules and Establish a Powerful Lateral-Inhibition Microcircuit in Dentate Gyrus.”
    <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 9, no. 1, 4605, Nature Publishing Group, 2018,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06899-3">10.1038/s41467-018-06899-3</a>.
  short: C. Espinoza Martinez, J. Guzmán, X. Zhang, P.M. Jonas, Nature Communications
    9 (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:12Z
date_published: 2018-11-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-05T22:30:41Z
day: '02'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-06899-3
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000449069700009'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 9fe2a63bd95a5067d896c087d07998f3
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2018-12-17T15:41:57Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:28Z
  file_id: '5715'
  file_name: 2018_NatureComm_Espinoza.pdf
  file_size: 4651930
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:28Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06899-3
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         9'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25B7EB9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '692692'
  name: Biophysics and circuit function of a giant cortical glutamatergic synapse
- _id: 25C5A090-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z00312
  name: Synaptic communication in neuronal microcircuits
publication: Nature Communications
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '8034'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on IST Homepage
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/lateral-inhibition-keeps-similar-memories-apart/
  record:
  - id: '6363'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Parvalbumin+ interneurons obey unique connectivity rules and establish a powerful
  lateral-inhibition microcircuit in dentate gyrus
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 9
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '1117'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'GABAergic synapses in brain circuits generate inhibitory output signals with
    submillisecond latency and temporal precision. Whether the molecular identity
    of the release sensor contributes to these signaling properties remains unclear.
    Here, we examined the Ca^2+ sensor of exocytosis at GABAergic basket cell (BC)
    to Purkinje cell (PC) synapses in cerebellum. Immunolabeling suggested that BC
    terminals selectively expressed synaptotagmin 2 (Syt2), whereas synaptotagmin
    1 (Syt1) was enriched in excitatory terminals. Genetic elimination of Syt2 reduced
    action potential-evoked release to ∼10%, identifying Syt2 as the major Ca^2+ sensor
    at BC-PC synapses. Differential adenovirus-mediated rescue revealed that Syt2
    triggered release with shorter latency and higher temporal precision and mediated
    faster vesicle pool replenishment than Syt1. Furthermore, deletion of Syt2 severely
    reduced and delayed disynaptic inhibition following parallel fiber stimulation.
    Thus, the selective use of Syt2 as release sensor at BC-PC synapses ensures fast
    and efficient feedforward inhibition in cerebellar microcircuits. #bioimagingfacility-author'
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: PreCl
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Chong
  full_name: Chen, Chong
  id: 3DFD581A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Itaru
  full_name: Arai, Itaru
  id: 32A73F6C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Arai
- first_name: Rachel
  full_name: Satterield, Rachel
  last_name: Satterield
- first_name: Samuel
  full_name: Young, Samuel
  last_name: Young
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: Chen C, Arai  itaru, Satterield R, Young S, Jonas PM. Synaptotagmin 2 is the
    fast Ca2+ sensor at a central inhibitory synapse. <i>Cell Reports</i>. 2017;18(3):723-736.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2016.12.067">10.1016/j.celrep.2016.12.067</a>
  apa: Chen, C., Arai,  itaru, Satterield, R., Young, S., &#38; Jonas, P. M. (2017).
    Synaptotagmin 2 is the fast Ca2+ sensor at a central inhibitory synapse. <i>Cell
    Reports</i>. Cell Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2016.12.067">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2016.12.067</a>
  chicago: Chen, Chong, itaru Arai, Rachel Satterield, Samuel Young, and Peter M Jonas.
    “Synaptotagmin 2 Is the Fast Ca2+ Sensor at a Central Inhibitory Synapse.” <i>Cell
    Reports</i>. Cell Press, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2016.12.067">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2016.12.067</a>.
  ieee: C. Chen,  itaru Arai, R. Satterield, S. Young, and P. M. Jonas, “Synaptotagmin
    2 is the fast Ca2+ sensor at a central inhibitory synapse,” <i>Cell Reports</i>,
    vol. 18, no. 3. Cell Press, pp. 723–736, 2017.
  ista: Chen C, Arai  itaru, Satterield R, Young S, Jonas PM. 2017. Synaptotagmin
    2 is the fast Ca2+ sensor at a central inhibitory synapse. Cell Reports. 18(3),
    723–736.
  mla: Chen, Chong, et al. “Synaptotagmin 2 Is the Fast Ca2+ Sensor at a Central Inhibitory
    Synapse.” <i>Cell Reports</i>, vol. 18, no. 3, Cell Press, 2017, pp. 723–36, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2016.12.067">10.1016/j.celrep.2016.12.067</a>.
  short: C. Chen,  itaru Arai, R. Satterield, S. Young, P.M. Jonas, Cell Reports 18
    (2017) 723–736.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:14Z
date_published: 2017-01-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T14:09:28Z
day: '17'
ddc:
- '571'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2016.12.067
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000396470600013'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:16:09Z
  date_updated: 2018-12-12T10:16:09Z
  file_id: '5195'
  file_name: IST-2017-751-v1+1_1-s2.0-S2211124716317740-main.pdf
  file_size: 4427591
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2018-12-12T10:16:09Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2016.12.067
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        18'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 723 - 736
project:
- _id: 25C26B1E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P24909-B24
  name: Mechanisms of transmitter release at GABAergic synapses
- _id: 25C0F108-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '268548'
  name: Nanophysiology of fast-spiking, parvalbumin-expressing GABAergic interneurons
publication: Cell Reports
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2211-1247
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '6245'
pubrep_id: '751'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '324'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Synaptotagmin 2 is the fast Ca2+ sensor at a central inhibitory synapse
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 18
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '1118'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Sharp wave-ripple (SWR) oscillations play a key role in memory consolidation
    during non-rapid eye movement sleep, immobility, and consummatory behavior. However,
    whether temporally modulated synaptic excitation or inhibition underlies the ripples
    is controversial. To address this question, we performed simultaneous recordings
    of excitatory and inhibitory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs and IPSCs) and local
    field potentials (LFPs) in the CA1 region of awake mice in vivo. During SWRs,
    inhibition dominated over excitation, with a peak conductance ratio of 4.1 ± 0.5.
    Furthermore, the amplitude of SWR-associated IPSCs was positively correlated with
    SWR magnitude, whereas that of EPSCs was not. Finally, phase analysis indicated
    that IPSCs were phase-locked to individual ripple cycles, whereas EPSCs were uniformly
    distributed in phase space. Optogenetic inhibition indicated that PV+ interneurons
    provided a major contribution to SWR-associated IPSCs. Thus, phasic inhibition,
    but not excitation, shapes SWR oscillations in the hippocampal CA1 region in vivo.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: ScienComp
- _id: PreCl
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jian
  full_name: Gan, Jian
  id: 3614E438-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Gan
- first_name: Shih-Ming
  full_name: Weng, Shih-Ming
  id: 2F9C5AC8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Weng
- first_name: Alejandro
  full_name: Pernia-Andrade, Alejandro
  id: 36963E98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pernia-Andrade
- first_name: Jozsef L
  full_name: Csicsvari, Jozsef L
  id: 3FA14672-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Csicsvari
  orcid: 0000-0002-5193-4036
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: Gan J, Weng S-M, Pernia-Andrade A, Csicsvari JL, Jonas PM. Phase-locked inhibition,
    but not excitation, underlies hippocampal ripple oscillations in awake mice in
    vivo. <i>Neuron</i>. 2017;93(2):308-314. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2016.12.018">10.1016/j.neuron.2016.12.018</a>
  apa: Gan, J., Weng, S.-M., Pernia-Andrade, A., Csicsvari, J. L., &#38; Jonas, P.
    M. (2017). Phase-locked inhibition, but not excitation, underlies hippocampal
    ripple oscillations in awake mice in vivo. <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2016.12.018">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2016.12.018</a>
  chicago: Gan, Jian, Shih-Ming Weng, Alejandro Pernia-Andrade, Jozsef L Csicsvari,
    and Peter M Jonas. “Phase-Locked Inhibition, but Not Excitation, Underlies Hippocampal
    Ripple Oscillations in Awake Mice in Vivo.” <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier, 2017. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2016.12.018">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2016.12.018</a>.
  ieee: J. Gan, S.-M. Weng, A. Pernia-Andrade, J. L. Csicsvari, and P. M. Jonas, “Phase-locked
    inhibition, but not excitation, underlies hippocampal ripple oscillations in awake
    mice in vivo,” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 93, no. 2. Elsevier, pp. 308–314, 2017.
  ista: Gan J, Weng S-M, Pernia-Andrade A, Csicsvari JL, Jonas PM. 2017. Phase-locked
    inhibition, but not excitation, underlies hippocampal ripple oscillations in awake
    mice in vivo. Neuron. 93(2), 308–314.
  mla: Gan, Jian, et al. “Phase-Locked Inhibition, but Not Excitation, Underlies Hippocampal
    Ripple Oscillations in Awake Mice in Vivo.” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 93, no. 2, Elsevier,
    2017, pp. 308–14, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2016.12.018">10.1016/j.neuron.2016.12.018</a>.
  short: J. Gan, S.-M. Weng, A. Pernia-Andrade, J.L. Csicsvari, P.M. Jonas, Neuron
    93 (2017) 308–314.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:15Z
date_published: 2017-01-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-15T07:20:01Z
day: '18'
ddc:
- '571'
department:
- _id: PeJo
- _id: JoCs
doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2016.12.018
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000396428200010'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:08:56Z
  date_updated: 2018-12-12T10:08:56Z
  file_id: '4719'
  file_name: IST-2017-752-v1+1_1-s2.0-S0896627316309606-main.pdf
  file_size: 2738950
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2018-12-12T10:08:56Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2016.12.018
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        93'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 308 - 314
project:
- _id: 25C26B1E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P24909-B24
  name: Mechanisms of transmitter release at GABAergic synapses
- _id: 25C0F108-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '268548'
  name: Nanophysiology of fast-spiking, parvalbumin-expressing GABAergic interneurons
publication: Neuron
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '6244'
pubrep_id: '752'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Phase-locked inhibition, but not excitation, underlies hippocampal ripple oscillations
  in awake mice in vivo
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 93
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '630'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Background: Standards have become available to share semantically encoded
    vital parameters from medical devices, as required for example by personal healthcare
    records. Standardised sharing of biosignal data largely remains open. Objectives:
    The goal of this work is to explore available biosignal file format and data exchange
    standards and profiles, and to conceptualise end-To-end solutions. Methods: The
    authors reviewed and discussed available biosignal file format standards with
    other members of international standards development organisations (SDOs). Results:
    A raw concept for standards based acquisition, storage, archiving and sharing
    of biosignals was developed. The GDF format may serve for storing biosignals.
    Signals can then be shared using FHIR resources and may be stored on FHIR servers
    or in DICOM archives, with DICOM waveforms as one possible format. Conclusion:
    Currently a group of international SDOs (e.g. HL7, IHE, DICOM, IEEE) is engaged
    in intensive discussions. This discussion extends existing work that already was
    adopted by large implementer communities. The concept presented here only reports
    the current status of the discussion in Austria. The discussion will continue
    internationally, with results to be expected over the coming years.'
alternative_title:
- Studies in Health Technology and Informatics
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Sauermann, Stefan
  last_name: Sauermann
- first_name: Veronika
  full_name: David, Veronika
  last_name: David
- first_name: Alois
  full_name: Schlögl, Alois
  id: 45BF87EE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schlögl
  orcid: 0000-0002-5621-8100
- first_name: Reinhard
  full_name: Egelkraut, Reinhard
  last_name: Egelkraut
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Frohner, Matthias
  last_name: Frohner
- first_name: Birgit
  full_name: Pohn, Birgit
  last_name: Pohn
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Urbauer, Philipp
  last_name: Urbauer
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Mense, Alexander
  last_name: Mense
citation:
  ama: 'Sauermann S, David V, Schlögl A, et al. Biosignals standards and FHIR: The
    way to go. In: Vol 236. IOS Press; 2017:356-362. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-759-7-356">10.3233/978-1-61499-759-7-356</a>'
  apa: 'Sauermann, S., David, V., Schlögl, A., Egelkraut, R., Frohner, M., Pohn, B.,
    … Mense, A. (2017). Biosignals standards and FHIR: The way to go (Vol. 236, pp.
    356–362). Presented at the eHealth: Health Informatics Meets eHealth, Vienna,
    Austria: IOS Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-759-7-356">https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-759-7-356</a>'
  chicago: 'Sauermann, Stefan, Veronika David, Alois Schlögl, Reinhard Egelkraut,
    Matthias Frohner, Birgit Pohn, Philipp Urbauer, and Alexander Mense. “Biosignals
    Standards and FHIR: The Way to Go,” 236:356–62. IOS Press, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-759-7-356">https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-759-7-356</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Sauermann <i>et al.</i>, “Biosignals standards and FHIR: The way to go,”
    presented at the eHealth: Health Informatics Meets eHealth, Vienna, Austria, 2017,
    vol. 236, pp. 356–362.'
  ista: 'Sauermann S, David V, Schlögl A, Egelkraut R, Frohner M, Pohn B, Urbauer
    P, Mense A. 2017. Biosignals standards and FHIR: The way to go. eHealth: Health
    Informatics Meets eHealth, Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, vol.
    236, 356–362.'
  mla: 'Sauermann, Stefan, et al. <i>Biosignals Standards and FHIR: The Way to Go</i>.
    Vol. 236, IOS Press, 2017, pp. 356–62, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-759-7-356">10.3233/978-1-61499-759-7-356</a>.'
  short: S. Sauermann, V. David, A. Schlögl, R. Egelkraut, M. Frohner, B. Pohn, P.
    Urbauer, A. Mense, in:, IOS Press, 2017, pp. 356–362.
conference:
  end_date: 2017-05-24
  location: Vienna, Austria
  name: 'eHealth: Health Informatics Meets eHealth'
  start_date: 2017-05-23
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:36Z
date_published: 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-11T07:27:53Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '005'
department:
- _id: ScienComp
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.3233/978-1-61499-759-7-356
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000426828000047'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 1254dcc5b04a996d97fad9a726b42727
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:11:56Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:27Z
  file_id: '4913'
  file_name: IST-2017-906-v1+1_SHTI236-0356.pdf
  file_size: 443635
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:27Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-759-7-356
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       236'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 356 - 362
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-161499758-0
publication_status: published
publisher: IOS Press
publist_id: '7164'
pubrep_id: '906'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Biosignals standards and FHIR: The way to go'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 236
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '800'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Gamma oscillations (30–150 Hz) in neuronal networks are associated with the
    processing and recall of information. We measured local field potentials in the
    dentate gyrus of freely moving mice and found that gamma activity occurs in bursts,
    which are highly heterogeneous in their spatial extensions, ranging from focal
    to global coherent events. Synaptic communication among perisomatic-inhibitory
    interneurons (PIIs) is thought to play an important role in the generation of
    hippocampal gamma patterns. However, how neuronal circuits can generate synchronous
    oscillations at different spatial scales is unknown. We analyzed paired recordings
    in dentate gyrus slices and show that synaptic signaling at interneuron-interneuron
    synapses is distance dependent. Synaptic strength declines whereas the duration
    of inhibitory signals increases with axonal distance among interconnected PIIs.
    Using neuronal network modeling, we show that distance-dependent inhibition generates
    multiple highly synchronous focal gamma bursts allowing the network to process
    complex inputs in parallel in flexibly organized neuronal centers.
article_number: '758'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Strüber, Michael
  last_name: Strüber
- first_name: Jonas
  full_name: Sauer, Jonas
  last_name: Sauer
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
- first_name: Marlene
  full_name: Bartos, Marlene
  last_name: Bartos
citation:
  ama: Strüber M, Sauer J, Jonas PM, Bartos M. Distance-dependent inhibition facilitates
    focality of gamma oscillations in the dentate gyrus. <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    2017;8(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-00936-3">10.1038/s41467-017-00936-3</a>
  apa: Strüber, M., Sauer, J., Jonas, P. M., &#38; Bartos, M. (2017). Distance-dependent
    inhibition facilitates focality of gamma oscillations in the dentate gyrus. <i>Nature
    Communications</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-00936-3">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-00936-3</a>
  chicago: Strüber, Michael, Jonas Sauer, Peter M Jonas, and Marlene Bartos. “Distance-Dependent
    Inhibition Facilitates Focality of Gamma Oscillations in the Dentate Gyrus.” <i>Nature
    Communications</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-00936-3">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-00936-3</a>.
  ieee: M. Strüber, J. Sauer, P. M. Jonas, and M. Bartos, “Distance-dependent inhibition
    facilitates focality of gamma oscillations in the dentate gyrus,” <i>Nature Communications</i>,
    vol. 8, no. 1. Nature Publishing Group, 2017.
  ista: Strüber M, Sauer J, Jonas PM, Bartos M. 2017. Distance-dependent inhibition
    facilitates focality of gamma oscillations in the dentate gyrus. Nature Communications.
    8(1), 758.
  mla: Strüber, Michael, et al. “Distance-Dependent Inhibition Facilitates Focality
    of Gamma Oscillations in the Dentate Gyrus.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol.
    8, no. 1, 758, Nature Publishing Group, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-00936-3">10.1038/s41467-017-00936-3</a>.
  short: M. Strüber, J. Sauer, P.M. Jonas, M. Bartos, Nature Communications 8 (2017).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:34Z
date_published: 2017-10-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-10T11:54:59Z
day: '02'
ddc:
- '571'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-00936-3
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000412053100004'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 7e2c7621afd5f802338e92e8619f024d
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:15:17Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:07Z
  file_id: '5135'
  file_name: IST-2017-914-v1+1_s41467-017-00936-3.pdf
  file_size: 4261832
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:07Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-00936-3
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         8'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25C0F108-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '268548'
  name: Nanophysiology of fast-spiking, parvalbumin-expressing GABAergic interneurons
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '6853'
pubrep_id: '914'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Distance-dependent inhibition facilitates focality of gamma oscillations in
  the dentate gyrus
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 8
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '706'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A hippocampal mossy fiber synapse has a complex structure and is implicated
    in learning and memory. In this synapse, the mossy fiber boutons attach to the
    dendritic shaft by puncta adherentia junctions and wrap around a multiply-branched
    spine, forming synaptic junctions. We have recently shown using transmission electron
    microscopy, immunoelectron microscopy and serial block face-scanning electron
    microscopy that atypical puncta adherentia junctions are formed in the afadin-deficient
    mossy fiber synapse and that the complexity of postsynaptic spines and mossy fiber
    boutons, the number of spine heads, the area of postsynaptic densities and the
    density of synaptic vesicles docked to active zones are decreased in the afadin-deficient
    synapse. We investigated here the roles of afadin in the functional differentiations
    of the mossy fiber synapse using the afadin-deficient mice. The electrophysiological
    studies showed that both the release probability of glutamate and the postsynaptic
    responsiveness to glutamate were markedly reduced, but not completely lost, in
    the afadin-deficient mossy fiber synapse, whereas neither long-term potentiation
    nor long-term depression was affected. These results indicate that afadin plays
    roles in the functional differentiations of the presynapse and the postsynapse
    of the hippocampal mossy fiber synapse.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Xiaoqi
  full_name: Geng, Xiaoqi
  id: 3395256A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Geng
- first_name: Tomohiko
  full_name: Maruo, Tomohiko
  last_name: Maruo
- first_name: Kenji
  full_name: Mandai, Kenji
  last_name: Mandai
- first_name: Irwan
  full_name: Supriyanto, Irwan
  last_name: Supriyanto
- first_name: Muneaki
  full_name: Miyata, Muneaki
  last_name: Miyata
- first_name: Shotaro
  full_name: Sakakibara, Shotaro
  last_name: Sakakibara
- first_name: Akira
  full_name: Mizoguchi, Akira
  last_name: Mizoguchi
- first_name: Yoshimi
  full_name: Takai, Yoshimi
  last_name: Takai
- first_name: Masahiro
  full_name: Mori, Masahiro
  last_name: Mori
citation:
  ama: Geng X, Maruo T, Mandai K, et al. Roles of afadin in functional differentiations
    of hippocampal mossy fiber synapse. <i>Genes to Cells</i>. 2017;22(8):715-722.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/gtc.12508">10.1111/gtc.12508</a>
  apa: Geng, X., Maruo, T., Mandai, K., Supriyanto, I., Miyata, M., Sakakibara, S.,
    … Mori, M. (2017). Roles of afadin in functional differentiations of hippocampal
    mossy fiber synapse. <i>Genes to Cells</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/gtc.12508">https://doi.org/10.1111/gtc.12508</a>
  chicago: Geng, Xiaoqi, Tomohiko Maruo, Kenji Mandai, Irwan Supriyanto, Muneaki Miyata,
    Shotaro Sakakibara, Akira Mizoguchi, Yoshimi Takai, and Masahiro Mori. “Roles
    of Afadin in Functional Differentiations of Hippocampal Mossy Fiber Synapse.”
    <i>Genes to Cells</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/gtc.12508">https://doi.org/10.1111/gtc.12508</a>.
  ieee: X. Geng <i>et al.</i>, “Roles of afadin in functional differentiations of
    hippocampal mossy fiber synapse,” <i>Genes to Cells</i>, vol. 22, no. 8. Wiley-Blackwell,
    pp. 715–722, 2017.
  ista: Geng X, Maruo T, Mandai K, Supriyanto I, Miyata M, Sakakibara S, Mizoguchi
    A, Takai Y, Mori M. 2017. Roles of afadin in functional differentiations of hippocampal
    mossy fiber synapse. Genes to Cells. 22(8), 715–722.
  mla: Geng, Xiaoqi, et al. “Roles of Afadin in Functional Differentiations of Hippocampal
    Mossy Fiber Synapse.” <i>Genes to Cells</i>, vol. 22, no. 8, Wiley-Blackwell,
    2017, pp. 715–22, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/gtc.12508">10.1111/gtc.12508</a>.
  short: X. Geng, T. Maruo, K. Mandai, I. Supriyanto, M. Miyata, S. Sakakibara, A.
    Mizoguchi, Y. Takai, M. Mori, Genes to Cells 22 (2017) 715–722.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:02Z
date_published: 2017-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-10T11:06:14Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1111/gtc.12508
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000409224300003'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1111/gtc.12508
intvolume: '        22'
isi: 1
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 715 - 722
publication: Genes to Cells
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1356-9597
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '6987'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Roles of afadin in functional differentiations of hippocampal mossy fiber synapse
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 22
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '749'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Synaptotagmin 7 (Syt7) is thought to be a Ca2+ sensor that mediates asynchronous
    transmitter release and facilitation at synapses. However, Syt7 is strongly expressed
    in fast-spiking, parvalbumin-expressing GABAergic interneurons, and the output
    synapses of these neurons produce only minimal asynchronous release and show depression
    rather than facilitation. To resolve this apparent contradiction, we examined
    the effects of genetic elimination of Syt7 on synaptic transmission at the GABAergic
    basket cell (BC)-Purkinje cell (PC) synapse in cerebellum. Our results indicate
    that at the BC-PC synapse, Syt7 contributes to asynchronous release, pool replenishment,
    and facilitation. In combination, these three effects ensure efficient transmitter
    release during high-frequency activity and guarantee frequency independence of
    inhibition. Our results identify a distinct function of Syt7: ensuring the efficiency
    of high-frequency inhibitory synaptic transmission'
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: PreCl
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Chong
  full_name: Chen, Chong
  id: 3DFD581A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Rachel
  full_name: Satterfield, Rachel
  last_name: Satterfield
- first_name: Samuel
  full_name: Young, Samuel
  last_name: Young
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: Chen C, Satterfield R, Young S, Jonas PM. Triple function of Synaptotagmin
    7 ensures efficiency of high-frequency transmission at central GABAergic synapses.
    <i>Cell Reports</i>. 2017;21(8):2082-2089. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.10.122">10.1016/j.celrep.2017.10.122</a>
  apa: Chen, C., Satterfield, R., Young, S., &#38; Jonas, P. M. (2017). Triple function
    of Synaptotagmin 7 ensures efficiency of high-frequency transmission at central
    GABAergic synapses. <i>Cell Reports</i>. Cell Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.10.122">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.10.122</a>
  chicago: Chen, Chong, Rachel Satterfield, Samuel Young, and Peter M Jonas. “Triple
    Function of Synaptotagmin 7 Ensures Efficiency of High-Frequency Transmission
    at Central GABAergic Synapses.” <i>Cell Reports</i>. Cell Press, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.10.122">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.10.122</a>.
  ieee: C. Chen, R. Satterfield, S. Young, and P. M. Jonas, “Triple function of Synaptotagmin
    7 ensures efficiency of high-frequency transmission at central GABAergic synapses,”
    <i>Cell Reports</i>, vol. 21, no. 8. Cell Press, pp. 2082–2089, 2017.
  ista: Chen C, Satterfield R, Young S, Jonas PM. 2017. Triple function of Synaptotagmin
    7 ensures efficiency of high-frequency transmission at central GABAergic synapses.
    Cell Reports. 21(8), 2082–2089.
  mla: Chen, Chong, et al. “Triple Function of Synaptotagmin 7 Ensures Efficiency
    of High-Frequency Transmission at Central GABAergic Synapses.” <i>Cell Reports</i>,
    vol. 21, no. 8, Cell Press, 2017, pp. 2082–89, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.10.122">10.1016/j.celrep.2017.10.122</a>.
  short: C. Chen, R. Satterfield, S. Young, P.M. Jonas, Cell Reports 21 (2017) 2082–2089.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:18Z
date_published: 2017-11-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T14:09:28Z
day: '21'
ddc:
- '570'
- '571'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.10.122
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000416216700007'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: a6afa3764909bf6edafa07982d8e1cee
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:09:14Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:59Z
  file_id: '4737'
  file_name: IST-2017-874-v1+1_PIIS2211124717316029.pdf
  file_size: 2759195
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:59Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.10.122
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        21'
isi: 1
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2082 - 2089
project:
- _id: 25C26B1E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P24909-B24
  name: Mechanisms of transmitter release at GABAergic synapses
- _id: 25B7EB9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '692692'
  name: Biophysics and circuit function of a giant cortical glutamatergic synapse
publication: Cell Reports
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2211-1247
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '6907'
pubrep_id: '874'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '324'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Triple function of Synaptotagmin 7 ensures efficiency of high-frequency transmission
  at central GABAergic synapses
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 21
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '991'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Synaptotagmin 7 (Syt7) was originally identified as a slow Ca2+ sensor for
    lysosome fusion, but its function at fast synapses is controversial. The paper
    by Luo and Südhof (2017) in this issue of Neuron shows that at the calyx of Held
    in the auditory brainstem Syt7 triggers asynchronous release during stimulus trains,
    resulting in reliable and temporally precise high-frequency transmission. Thus,
    a slow Ca2+ sensor contributes to the fast signaling properties of the calyx synapse.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Chong
  full_name: Chen, Chong
  id: 3DFD581A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: 'Chen C, Jonas PM. Synaptotagmins: That’s why so many. <i>Neuron</i>. 2017;94(4):694-696.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2017.05.011">10.1016/j.neuron.2017.05.011</a>'
  apa: 'Chen, C., &#38; Jonas, P. M. (2017). Synaptotagmins: That’s why so many. <i>Neuron</i>.
    Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2017.05.011">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2017.05.011</a>'
  chicago: 'Chen, Chong, and Peter M Jonas. “Synaptotagmins: That’s Why so Many.”
    <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2017.05.011">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2017.05.011</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Chen and P. M. Jonas, “Synaptotagmins: That’s why so many,” <i>Neuron</i>,
    vol. 94, no. 4. Elsevier, pp. 694–696, 2017.'
  ista: 'Chen C, Jonas PM. 2017. Synaptotagmins: That’s why so many. Neuron. 94(4),
    694–696.'
  mla: 'Chen, Chong, and Peter M. Jonas. “Synaptotagmins: That’s Why so Many.” <i>Neuron</i>,
    vol. 94, no. 4, Elsevier, 2017, pp. 694–96, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2017.05.011">10.1016/j.neuron.2017.05.011</a>.'
  short: C. Chen, P.M. Jonas, Neuron 94 (2017) 694–696.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:34Z
date_published: 2017-05-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-16T10:05:51Z
day: '17'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2017.05.011
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000401415100002'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2017.05.011
intvolume: '        94'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa_version: None
page: 694 - 696
publication: Neuron
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0896-6273
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '6408'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Synaptotagmins: That’s why so many'
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 94
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '1142'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Hemolysis drives susceptibility to bacterial infections and predicts poor
    outcome from sepsis. These detrimental effects are commonly considered to be a
    consequence of heme-iron serving as a nutrient for bacteria. We employed a Gram-negative
    sepsis model and found that elevated heme levels impaired the control of bacterial
    proliferation independently of heme-iron acquisition by pathogens. Heme strongly
    inhibited phagocytosis and the migration of human and mouse phagocytes by disrupting
    actin cytoskeletal dynamics via activation of the GTP-binding Rho family protein
    Cdc42 by the guanine nucleotide exchange factor DOCK8. A chemical screening approach
    revealed that quinine effectively prevented heme effects on the cytoskeleton,
    restored phagocytosis and improved survival in sepsis. These mechanistic insights
    provide potential therapeutic targets for patients with sepsis or hemolytic disorders.
acknowledgement: 'Y. Fukui (Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu University)
  and J. Stein (Theodor Kocher Institute, University of Bern) are acknowledged for
  providing the DOCK8 deficient bone marrow. and H. Häcker (St. Judes Children''s
  Research Hospital) for providing the ERHBD-HoxB8-encoding retroviral construct.
  pSpCas9(BB)-2a-Puro (PX459) was a gift from F. Zhang (Massachusetts Institute of
  Technology) (Addgene plasmid # 48139) and pGRG36 was a gift from N. Craig (Johns
  Hopkins University School of Medicine) (Addgene plasmid # 16666). LifeAct-GFP-encoding
  retrovirus was kindly provided by A. Leithner (Institute of Science and Technology
  Austria). pSIM8 and TKC E. coli were gifts from D.L. Court (Center for Cancer Research,
  National Cancer Institute). We acknowledge M. Gröger and S. Rauscher for excellent
  technical support (Core imaging facility, Medical University of Vienna). We thank
  D.P. Barlow and L.R. Cheever for critical reading of the manuscript. This work was
  supported by the Austrian Academy of Sciences, the Science Fund of the Austrian
  National Bank (14107) and the Austrian Science Fund FWF (I1620-B22) in the Infect-ERA
  framework (to S.Knapp).'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Rui
  full_name: Martins, Rui
  last_name: Martins
- first_name: Julia
  full_name: Maier, Julia
  last_name: Maier
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Gorki, Anna
  last_name: Gorki
- first_name: Kilian
  full_name: Huber, Kilian
  last_name: Huber
- first_name: Omar
  full_name: Sharif, Omar
  last_name: Sharif
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Starkl, Philipp
  last_name: Starkl
- first_name: Simona
  full_name: Saluzzo, Simona
  last_name: Saluzzo
- first_name: Federica
  full_name: Quattrone, Federica
  last_name: Quattrone
- first_name: Riem
  full_name: Gawish, Riem
  last_name: Gawish
- first_name: Karin
  full_name: Lakovits, Karin
  last_name: Lakovits
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Aichinger, Michael
  last_name: Aichinger
- first_name: Branka
  full_name: Radic Sarikas, Branka
  last_name: Radic Sarikas
- first_name: Charles
  full_name: Lardeau, Charles
  last_name: Lardeau
- first_name: Anastasiya
  full_name: Hladik, Anastasiya
  last_name: Hladik
- first_name: Ana
  full_name: Korosec, Ana
  last_name: Korosec
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Brown, Markus
  id: 3DAB9AFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Brown
- first_name: Kari
  full_name: Vaahtomeri, Kari
  id: 368EE576-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vaahtomeri
  orcid: 0000-0001-7829-3518
- first_name: Michelle
  full_name: Duggan, Michelle
  id: 2EDEA62C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Duggan
- first_name: Dontscho
  full_name: Kerjaschki, Dontscho
  last_name: Kerjaschki
- first_name: Harald
  full_name: Esterbauer, Harald
  last_name: Esterbauer
- first_name: Jacques
  full_name: Colinge, Jacques
  last_name: Colinge
- first_name: Stephanie
  full_name: Eisenbarth, Stephanie
  last_name: Eisenbarth
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Decker, Thomas
  last_name: Decker
- first_name: Keiryn
  full_name: Bennett, Keiryn
  last_name: Bennett
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Kubicek, Stefan
  last_name: Kubicek
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
- first_name: Giulio
  full_name: Superti Furga, Giulio
  last_name: Superti Furga
- first_name: Sylvia
  full_name: Knapp, Sylvia
  last_name: Knapp
citation:
  ama: Martins R, Maier J, Gorki A, et al. Heme drives hemolysis-induced susceptibility
    to infection via disruption of phagocyte functions. <i>Nature Immunology</i>.
    2016;17(12):1361-1372. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.3590">10.1038/ni.3590</a>
  apa: Martins, R., Maier, J., Gorki, A., Huber, K., Sharif, O., Starkl, P., … Knapp,
    S. (2016). Heme drives hemolysis-induced susceptibility to infection via disruption
    of phagocyte functions. <i>Nature Immunology</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.3590">https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.3590</a>
  chicago: Martins, Rui, Julia Maier, Anna Gorki, Kilian Huber, Omar Sharif, Philipp
    Starkl, Simona Saluzzo, et al. “Heme Drives Hemolysis-Induced Susceptibility to
    Infection via Disruption of Phagocyte Functions.” <i>Nature Immunology</i>. Nature
    Publishing Group, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.3590">https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.3590</a>.
  ieee: R. Martins <i>et al.</i>, “Heme drives hemolysis-induced susceptibility to
    infection via disruption of phagocyte functions,” <i>Nature Immunology</i>, vol.
    17, no. 12. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 1361–1372, 2016.
  ista: Martins R, Maier J, Gorki A, Huber K, Sharif O, Starkl P, Saluzzo S, Quattrone
    F, Gawish R, Lakovits K, Aichinger M, Radic Sarikas B, Lardeau C, Hladik A, Korosec
    A, Brown M, Vaahtomeri K, Duggan M, Kerjaschki D, Esterbauer H, Colinge J, Eisenbarth
    S, Decker T, Bennett K, Kubicek S, Sixt MK, Superti Furga G, Knapp S. 2016. Heme
    drives hemolysis-induced susceptibility to infection via disruption of phagocyte
    functions. Nature Immunology. 17(12), 1361–1372.
  mla: Martins, Rui, et al. “Heme Drives Hemolysis-Induced Susceptibility to Infection
    via Disruption of Phagocyte Functions.” <i>Nature Immunology</i>, vol. 17, no.
    12, Nature Publishing Group, 2016, pp. 1361–72, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.3590">10.1038/ni.3590</a>.
  short: R. Martins, J. Maier, A. Gorki, K. Huber, O. Sharif, P. Starkl, S. Saluzzo,
    F. Quattrone, R. Gawish, K. Lakovits, M. Aichinger, B. Radic Sarikas, C. Lardeau,
    A. Hladik, A. Korosec, M. Brown, K. Vaahtomeri, M. Duggan, D. Kerjaschki, H. Esterbauer,
    J. Colinge, S. Eisenbarth, T. Decker, K. Bennett, S. Kubicek, M.K. Sixt, G. Superti
    Furga, S. Knapp, Nature Immunology 17 (2016) 1361–1372.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:22Z
date_published: 2016-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-22T14:10:50Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: MiSi
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1038/ni.3590
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000388056400006'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.3590
intvolume: '        17'
isi: 1
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:f53a464e-1e5b-4f08-a7d8-b6749b852b9d
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 1361 - 1372
publication: Nature Immunology
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '6216'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Heme drives hemolysis-induced susceptibility to infection via disruption of
  phagocyte functions
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 17
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '12903'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Alois
  full_name: Schlögl, Alois
  id: 45BF87EE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schlögl
  orcid: 0000-0002-5621-8100
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Stadlbauer, Stephan
  id: 4D0BC184-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Stadlbauer
citation:
  ama: 'Schlögl A, Stadlbauer S. High performance computing at IST Austria: Modelling
    the human hippocampus. In: <i>AHPC16 - Austrian HPC Meeting 2016</i>. VSC - Vienna
    Scientific Cluster; 2016:37.'
  apa: 'Schlögl, A., &#38; Stadlbauer, S. (2016). High performance computing at IST
    Austria: Modelling the human hippocampus. In <i>AHPC16 - Austrian HPC Meeting
    2016</i> (p. 37). Grundlsee, Austria: VSC - Vienna Scientific Cluster.'
  chicago: 'Schlögl, Alois, and Stephan Stadlbauer. “High Performance Computing at
    IST Austria: Modelling the Human Hippocampus.” In <i>AHPC16 - Austrian HPC Meeting
    2016</i>, 37. VSC - Vienna Scientific Cluster, 2016.'
  ieee: 'A. Schlögl and S. Stadlbauer, “High performance computing at IST Austria:
    Modelling the human hippocampus,” in <i>AHPC16 - Austrian HPC Meeting 2016</i>,
    Grundlsee, Austria, 2016, p. 37.'
  ista: 'Schlögl A, Stadlbauer S. 2016. High performance computing at IST Austria:
    Modelling the human hippocampus. AHPC16 - Austrian HPC Meeting 2016. AHPC: Austrian
    HPC Meeting, 37.'
  mla: 'Schlögl, Alois, and Stephan Stadlbauer. “High Performance Computing at IST
    Austria: Modelling the Human Hippocampus.” <i>AHPC16 - Austrian HPC Meeting 2016</i>,
    VSC - Vienna Scientific Cluster, 2016, p. 37.'
  short: A. Schlögl, S. Stadlbauer, in:, AHPC16 - Austrian HPC Meeting 2016, VSC -
    Vienna Scientific Cluster, 2016, p. 37.
conference:
  end_date: 2016-02-24
  location: Grundlsee, Austria
  name: 'AHPC: Austrian HPC Meeting'
  start_date: 2016-02-22
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-05-05T12:54:47Z
date_published: 2016-02-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-09T21:05:23Z
day: '24'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ScienComp
- _id: PeJo
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 4a7b00362e81358d568f5e216fa03c3e
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-05-16T07:03:56Z
  date_updated: 2023-05-16T07:03:56Z
  file_id: '12968'
  file_name: 2016_AHPC_Schloegl.pdf
  file_size: 1073523
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-05-16T07:03:56Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://vsc.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/vsc/conferences/ahpc16/BOOKLET_AHPC16.pdf
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '37'
publication: AHPC16 - Austrian HPC Meeting 2016
publication_status: published
publisher: VSC - Vienna Scientific Cluster
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'High performance computing at IST Austria: Modelling the human hippocampus'
type: conference_abstract
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '1323'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Mossy fiber synapses on CA3 pyramidal cells are 'conditional detonators' that
    reliably discharge postsynaptic targets. The 'conditional' nature implies that
    burst activity in dentate gyrus granule cells is required for detonation. Whether
    single unitary excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) trigger spikes in CA3
    neurons remains unknown. Mossy fiber synapses exhibit both pronounced short-term
    facilitation and uniquely large post-tetanic potentiation (PTP). We tested whether
    PTP could convert mossy fiber synapses from subdetonator into detonator mode,
    using a recently developed method to selectively and noninvasively stimulate individual
    presynaptic terminals in rat brain slices. Unitary EPSPs failed to initiate a
    spike in CA3 neurons under control conditions, but reliably discharged them after
    induction of presynaptic short-term plasticity. Remarkably, PTP switched mossy
    fiber synapses into full detonators for tens of seconds. Plasticity-dependent
    detonation may be critical for efficient coding, storage, and recall of information
    in the granule cell–CA3 cell network.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: PreCl
article_number: e17977
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Nicholas
  full_name: Vyleta, Nicholas
  id: 36C4978E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vyleta
- first_name: Carolina
  full_name: Borges Merjane, Carolina
  id: 4305C450-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Borges Merjane
  orcid: 0000-0003-0005-401X
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: Vyleta N, Borges Merjane C, Jonas PM. Plasticity-dependent, full detonation
    at hippocampal mossy fiber–CA3 pyramidal neuron synapses. <i>eLife</i>. 2016;5.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.17977">10.7554/eLife.17977</a>
  apa: Vyleta, N., Borges Merjane, C., &#38; Jonas, P. M. (2016). Plasticity-dependent,
    full detonation at hippocampal mossy fiber–CA3 pyramidal neuron synapses. <i>ELife</i>.
    eLife Sciences Publications. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.17977">https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.17977</a>
  chicago: Vyleta, Nicholas, Carolina Borges Merjane, and Peter M Jonas. “Plasticity-Dependent,
    Full Detonation at Hippocampal Mossy Fiber–CA3 Pyramidal Neuron Synapses.” <i>ELife</i>.
    eLife Sciences Publications, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.17977">https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.17977</a>.
  ieee: N. Vyleta, C. Borges Merjane, and P. M. Jonas, “Plasticity-dependent, full
    detonation at hippocampal mossy fiber–CA3 pyramidal neuron synapses,” <i>eLife</i>,
    vol. 5. eLife Sciences Publications, 2016.
  ista: Vyleta N, Borges Merjane C, Jonas PM. 2016. Plasticity-dependent, full detonation
    at hippocampal mossy fiber–CA3 pyramidal neuron synapses. eLife. 5, e17977.
  mla: Vyleta, Nicholas, et al. “Plasticity-Dependent, Full Detonation at Hippocampal
    Mossy Fiber–CA3 Pyramidal Neuron Synapses.” <i>ELife</i>, vol. 5, e17977, eLife
    Sciences Publications, 2016, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.17977">10.7554/eLife.17977</a>.
  short: N. Vyleta, C. Borges Merjane, P.M. Jonas, ELife 5 (2016).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:51:22Z
date_published: 2016-10-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-22T08:26:29Z
day: '25'
ddc:
- '571'
- '572'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.7554/eLife.17977
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000387034600001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: a7201280c571bed88ebd459ce5ce6a47
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:17:05Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:44Z
  file_id: '5257'
  file_name: IST-2016-715-v1+1_e17977-download.pdf
  file_size: 1477891
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:44Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.17977
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         5'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25C0F108-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '268548'
  name: Nanophysiology of fast-spiking, parvalbumin-expressing GABAergic interneurons
- _id: 25B7EB9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '692692'
  name: Biophysics and circuit function of a giant cortical glutamatergic synapse
publication: eLife
publication_status: published
publisher: eLife Sciences Publications
publist_id: '5947'
pubrep_id: '715'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Plasticity-dependent, full detonation at hippocampal mossy fiber–CA3 pyramidal
  neuron synapses
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 5
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '1350'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The hippocampal CA3 region plays a key role in learning and memory. Recurrent
    CA3–CA3\r\nsynapses are thought to be the subcellular substrate of pattern completion.
    However, the\r\nsynaptic mechanisms of this network computation remain enigmatic.
    To investigate these mechanisms, we combined functional connectivity analysis
    with network modeling.\r\nSimultaneous recording fromup to eight CA3 pyramidal
    neurons revealed that connectivity was sparse, spatially uniform, and highly enriched
    in disynaptic motifs (reciprocal, convergence,divergence, and chain motifs). Unitary
    connections were composed of one or two synaptic contacts, suggesting efficient
    use of postsynaptic space. Real-size modeling indicated that CA3 networks with
    sparse connectivity, disynaptic motifs, and single-contact connections robustly
    generated pattern completion.Thus, macro- and microconnectivity contribute to
    efficient\r\nmemory storage and retrieval in hippocampal networks."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: José
  full_name: Guzmán, José
  id: 30CC5506-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guzmán
  orcid: 0000-0003-2209-5242
- first_name: Alois
  full_name: Schlögl, Alois
  id: 45BF87EE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schlögl
  orcid: 0000-0002-5621-8100
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Frotscher, Michael
  last_name: Frotscher
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: Guzmán J, Schlögl A, Frotscher M, Jonas PM. Synaptic mechanisms of pattern
    completion in the hippocampal CA3 network. <i>Science</i>. 2016;353(6304):1117-1123.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf1836">10.1126/science.aaf1836</a>
  apa: Guzmán, J., Schlögl, A., Frotscher, M., &#38; Jonas, P. M. (2016). Synaptic
    mechanisms of pattern completion in the hippocampal CA3 network. <i>Science</i>.
    American Association for the Advancement of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf1836">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf1836</a>
  chicago: Guzmán, José, Alois Schlögl, Michael Frotscher, and Peter M Jonas. “Synaptic
    Mechanisms of Pattern Completion in the Hippocampal CA3 Network.” <i>Science</i>.
    American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf1836">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf1836</a>.
  ieee: J. Guzmán, A. Schlögl, M. Frotscher, and P. M. Jonas, “Synaptic mechanisms
    of pattern completion in the hippocampal CA3 network,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 353,
    no. 6304. American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 1117–1123,
    2016.
  ista: Guzmán J, Schlögl A, Frotscher M, Jonas PM. 2016. Synaptic mechanisms of pattern
    completion in the hippocampal CA3 network. Science. 353(6304), 1117–1123.
  mla: Guzmán, José, et al. “Synaptic Mechanisms of Pattern Completion in the Hippocampal
    CA3 Network.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 353, no. 6304, American Association for the
    Advancement of Science, 2016, pp. 1117–23, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf1836">10.1126/science.aaf1836</a>.
  short: J. Guzmán, A. Schlögl, M. Frotscher, P.M. Jonas, Science 353 (2016) 1117–1123.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:51:31Z
date_published: 2016-09-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-22T08:12:10Z
day: '09'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: ScienComp
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1126/science.aaf1836
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000382626800045'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 89caefa4e181424cbf0aecc835fcc5ec
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:12:27Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:46Z
  file_id: '4945'
  file_name: IST-2017-823-v1+1_aaf1836_CombinedPDF_v2-1.pdf
  file_size: 19408143
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:46Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf1836
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       353'
isi: 1
issue: '6304'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1117 - 1123
project:
- _id: 25C0F108-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '268548'
  name: Nanophysiology of fast-spiking, parvalbumin-expressing GABAergic interneurons
- _id: 25C26B1E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P24909-B24
  name: Mechanisms of transmitter release at GABAergic synapses
publication: Science
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
publist_id: '5899'
pubrep_id: '823'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Synaptic mechanisms of pattern completion in the hippocampal CA3 network
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 353
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '1435'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: ATP released from neurons and astrocytes during neuronal activity or under
    pathophysiological circumstances is able to influence information flow in neuronal
    circuits by activation of ionotropic P2X and metabotropic P2Y receptors and subsequent
    modulation of cellular excitability, synaptic strength, and plasticity. In the
    present paper we review cellular and network effects of P2Y receptors in the brain.
    We show that P2Y receptors inhibit the release of neurotransmitters, modulate
    voltage- and ligand-gated ion channels, and differentially influence the induction
    of synaptic plasticity in the prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, and cerebellum.
    The findings discussed here may explain how P2Y1 receptor activation during brain
    injury, hypoxia, inflammation, schizophrenia, or Alzheimer's disease leads to
    an impairment of cognitive processes. Hence, it is suggested that the blockade
    of P2Y1 receptors may have therapeutic potential against cognitive disturbances
    in these states.
article_number: '1207393'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: José
  full_name: Guzmán, José
  id: 30CC5506-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guzmán
  orcid: 0000-0003-2209-5242
- first_name: Zoltan
  full_name: Gerevich, Zoltan
  last_name: Gerevich
citation:
  ama: 'Guzmán J, Gerevich Z. P2Y receptors in synaptic transmission and plasticity:
    Therapeutic potential in cognitive dysfunction. <i>Neural Plasticity</i>. 2016;2016.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/1207393">10.1155/2016/1207393</a>'
  apa: 'Guzmán, J., &#38; Gerevich, Z. (2016). P2Y receptors in synaptic transmission
    and plasticity: Therapeutic potential in cognitive dysfunction. <i>Neural Plasticity</i>.
    Hindawi Publishing Corporation. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/1207393">https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/1207393</a>'
  chicago: 'Guzmán, José, and Zoltan Gerevich. “P2Y Receptors in Synaptic Transmission
    and Plasticity: Therapeutic Potential in Cognitive Dysfunction.” <i>Neural Plasticity</i>.
    Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/1207393">https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/1207393</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Guzmán and Z. Gerevich, “P2Y receptors in synaptic transmission and plasticity:
    Therapeutic potential in cognitive dysfunction,” <i>Neural Plasticity</i>, vol.
    2016. Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2016.'
  ista: 'Guzmán J, Gerevich Z. 2016. P2Y receptors in synaptic transmission and plasticity:
    Therapeutic potential in cognitive dysfunction. Neural Plasticity. 2016, 1207393.'
  mla: 'Guzmán, José, and Zoltan Gerevich. “P2Y Receptors in Synaptic Transmission
    and Plasticity: Therapeutic Potential in Cognitive Dysfunction.” <i>Neural Plasticity</i>,
    vol. 2016, 1207393, Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2016, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/1207393">10.1155/2016/1207393</a>.'
  short: J. Guzmán, Z. Gerevich, Neural Plasticity 2016 (2016).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:52:00Z
date_published: 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-18T11:45:18Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1155/2016/1207393
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000374056200001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 8dc5c2f3d44d4775a6e7e3edb0d7a0da
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:09:17Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:54Z
  file_id: '4740'
  file_name: IST-2016-580-v1+1_1207393.pdf
  file_size: 1395180
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:54Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/1207393
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '      2016'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Neural Plasticity
publication_status: published
publisher: Hindawi Publishing Corporation
publist_id: '5762'
pubrep_id: '580'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'P2Y receptors in synaptic transmission and plasticity: Therapeutic potential
  in cognitive dysfunction'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 2016
year: '2016'
...
