---
_id: '1615'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Loss-of-function mutations in the synaptic adhesion protein Neuroligin-4 are
    among the most common genetic abnormalities associated with autism spectrum disorders,
    but little is known about the function of Neuroligin-4 and the consequences of
    its loss. We assessed synaptic and network characteristics in Neuroligin-4 knockout
    mice, focusing on the hippocampus as a model brain region with a critical role
    in cognition and memory, and found that Neuroligin-4 deletion causes subtle defects
    of the protein composition and function of GABAergic synapses in the hippocampal
    CA3 region. Interestingly, these subtle synaptic changes are accompanied by pronounced
    perturbations of γ-oscillatory network activity, which has been implicated in
    cognitive function and is altered in multiple psychiatric and neurodevelopmental
    disorders. Our data provide important insights into the mechanisms by which Neuroligin-4-dependent
    GABAergic synapses may contribute to autism phenotypes and indicate new strategies
    for therapeutic approaches.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the Max Planck Society (N.B. and H.E.),
  the European Commission (EU-AIMS FP7-115300, N.B. and H.E.; Marie Curie IRG, D.K.-B.),
  the German Research Foundation (CNMPB, N.B., H.E., and F.V.), the Alexander von
  Humboldt-Foundation (D.K.-B.), and the Austrian Fond zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen
  Forschung (P 24909-B24, P.J.). M.H. was a student of the doctoral program Molecular
  Physiology of the Brain. Dr. J.-M. Fritschy generously provided the GABAARγ2 antibody.
  We thank F. Benseler, I. Thanhäuser, D. Schwerdtfeger, A. Ronnenberg, and D. Winkler
  for valuable advice and excellent technical support. We are grateful to the staff
  at the animal facility of the Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine for
  mouse husbandry.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Matthieu
  full_name: Hammer, Matthieu
  last_name: Hammer
- first_name: Dilja
  full_name: Krueger Burg, Dilja
  last_name: Krueger Burg
- first_name: Liam
  full_name: Tuffy, Liam
  last_name: Tuffy
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Cooper, Benjamin
  last_name: Cooper
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Taschenberger, Holger
  last_name: Taschenberger
- first_name: Sarit
  full_name: Goswami, Sarit
  id: 3A578F32-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Goswami
- first_name: Hannelore
  full_name: Ehrenreich, Hannelore
  last_name: Ehrenreich
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
- first_name: Frederique
  full_name: Varoqueaux, Frederique
  last_name: Varoqueaux
- first_name: Jeong
  full_name: Rhee, Jeong
  last_name: Rhee
- first_name: Nils
  full_name: Brose, Nils
  last_name: Brose
citation:
  ama: Hammer M, Krueger Burg D, Tuffy L, et al. Perturbed hippocampal synaptic inhibition
    and γ-oscillations in a neuroligin-4 knockout mouse model of autism. <i>Cell Reports</i>.
    2015;13(3):516-523. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2015.09.011">10.1016/j.celrep.2015.09.011</a>
  apa: Hammer, M., Krueger Burg, D., Tuffy, L., Cooper, B., Taschenberger, H., Goswami,
    S., … Brose, N. (2015). Perturbed hippocampal synaptic inhibition and γ-oscillations
    in a neuroligin-4 knockout mouse model of autism. <i>Cell Reports</i>. Cell Press.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2015.09.011">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2015.09.011</a>
  chicago: Hammer, Matthieu, Dilja Krueger Burg, Liam Tuffy, Benjamin Cooper, Holger
    Taschenberger, Sarit Goswami, Hannelore Ehrenreich, et al. “Perturbed Hippocampal
    Synaptic Inhibition and γ-Oscillations in a Neuroligin-4 Knockout Mouse Model
    of Autism.” <i>Cell Reports</i>. Cell Press, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2015.09.011">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2015.09.011</a>.
  ieee: M. Hammer <i>et al.</i>, “Perturbed hippocampal synaptic inhibition and γ-oscillations
    in a neuroligin-4 knockout mouse model of autism,” <i>Cell Reports</i>, vol. 13,
    no. 3. Cell Press, pp. 516–523, 2015.
  ista: Hammer M, Krueger Burg D, Tuffy L, Cooper B, Taschenberger H, Goswami S, Ehrenreich
    H, Jonas PM, Varoqueaux F, Rhee J, Brose N. 2015. Perturbed hippocampal synaptic
    inhibition and γ-oscillations in a neuroligin-4 knockout mouse model of autism.
    Cell Reports. 13(3), 516–523.
  mla: Hammer, Matthieu, et al. “Perturbed Hippocampal Synaptic Inhibition and γ-Oscillations
    in a Neuroligin-4 Knockout Mouse Model of Autism.” <i>Cell Reports</i>, vol. 13,
    no. 3, Cell Press, 2015, pp. 516–23, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2015.09.011">10.1016/j.celrep.2015.09.011</a>.
  short: M. Hammer, D. Krueger Burg, L. Tuffy, B. Cooper, H. Taschenberger, S. Goswami,
    H. Ehrenreich, P.M. Jonas, F. Varoqueaux, J. Rhee, N. Brose, Cell Reports 13 (2015)
    516–523.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:02Z
date_published: 2015-10-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-23T09:48:31Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2015.09.011
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000363780000008'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 44d30fbb543774b076b4938bd36af9d7
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:13:23Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:07Z
  file_id: '5005'
  file_name: IST-2016-470-v1+1_1-s2.0-S2211124715010220-main.pdf
  file_size: 2314406
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:07Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        13'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 516 - 523
publication: Cell Reports
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '5551'
pubrep_id: '470'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Perturbed hippocampal synaptic inhibition and γ-oscillations in a neuroligin-4
  knockout mouse model of autism
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 13
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '1845'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Based on extrapolation from excitatory synapses, it is often assumed that
    depletion of the releasable pool of synaptic vesicles is the main factor underlying
    depression at inhibitory synapses. In this issue of Neuron, using subcellular
    patch-clamp recording from inhibitory presynaptic terminals, Kawaguchi and Sakaba
    (2015) show that at Purkinje cell-deep cerebellar nuclei neuron synapses, changes
    in presynaptic action potential waveform substantially contribute to synaptic
    depression. Based on extrapolation from excitatory synapses, it is often assumed
    that depletion of the releasable pool of synaptic vesicles is the main factor
    underlying depression at inhibitory synapses. In this issue of Neuron, using subcellular
    patch-clamp recording from inhibitory presynaptic terminals, Kawaguchi and Sakaba
    (2015) show that at Purkinje cell-deep cerebellar nuclei neuron synapses, changes
    in presynaptic action potential waveform substantially contribute to synaptic
    depression.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: David H
  full_name: Vandael, David H
  id: 3AE48E0A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vandael
  orcid: 0000-0001-7577-1676
- first_name: 'Claudia '
  full_name: 'Espinoza Martinez, Claudia '
  id: 31FFEE2E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Espinoza Martinez
  orcid: 0000-0003-4710-2082
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: Vandael DH, Espinoza Martinez C, Jonas PM. Excitement about inhibitory presynaptic
    terminals. <i>Neuron</i>. 2015;85(6):1149-1151. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2015.03.006">10.1016/j.neuron.2015.03.006</a>
  apa: Vandael, D. H., Espinoza Martinez, C., &#38; Jonas, P. M. (2015). Excitement
    about inhibitory presynaptic terminals. <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2015.03.006">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2015.03.006</a>
  chicago: Vandael, David H, Claudia  Espinoza Martinez, and Peter M Jonas. “Excitement
    about Inhibitory Presynaptic Terminals.” <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2015.03.006">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2015.03.006</a>.
  ieee: D. H. Vandael, C. Espinoza Martinez, and P. M. Jonas, “Excitement about inhibitory
    presynaptic terminals,” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 85, no. 6. Elsevier, pp. 1149–1151,
    2015.
  ista: Vandael DH, Espinoza Martinez C, Jonas PM. 2015. Excitement about inhibitory
    presynaptic terminals. Neuron. 85(6), 1149–1151.
  mla: Vandael, David H., et al. “Excitement about Inhibitory Presynaptic Terminals.”
    <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 85, no. 6, Elsevier, 2015, pp. 1149–51, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2015.03.006">10.1016/j.neuron.2015.03.006</a>.
  short: D.H. Vandael, C. Espinoza Martinez, P.M. Jonas, Neuron 85 (2015) 1149–1151.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:19Z
date_published: 2015-03-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-23T08:44:39Z
day: '18'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2015.03.006
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000351319000002'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: d1808550e376a0eca2a950fda017cfa6
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:16:07Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:19Z
  file_id: '5192'
  file_name: IST-2017-822-v1+1_Perspective_Fig__Final.pdf
  file_size: 411832
  relation: main_file
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: a279f4ae61e6c8f33d68f69a0d02097d
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:16:07Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:19Z
  file_id: '5193'
  file_name: IST-2017-822-v1+2_Perspective_Final2.pdf
  file_size: 100769
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:19Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        85'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1149 - 1151
publication: Neuron
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '5256'
pubrep_id: '822'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Excitement about inhibitory presynaptic terminals
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 85
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '1834'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Huge body of evidences demonstrated that volatile anesthetics affect the hippocampal
    neurogenesis and neurocognitive functions, and most of them showed impairment
    at anesthetic dose. Here, we investigated the effect of low dose (1.8%) sevoflurane
    on hippocampal neurogenesis and dentate gyrus-dependent learning. Neonatal rats
    at postnatal day 4 to 6 (P4-6) were treated with 1.8% sevoflurane for 6 hours.
    Neurogenesis was quantified by bromodeoxyuridine labeling and electrophysiology
    recording. Four and seven weeks after treatment, the Morris water maze and contextual-fear
    discrimination learning tests were performed to determine the influence on spatial
    learning and pattern separation. A 6-hour treatment with 1.8% sevoflurane promoted
    hippocampal neurogenesis and increased the survival of newborn cells and the proportion
    of immature granular cells in the dentate gyrus of neonatal rats. Sevoflurane-treated
    rats performed better during the training days of the Morris water maze test and
    in contextual-fear discrimination learning test. These results suggest that a
    subanesthetic dose of sevoflurane promotes hippocampal neurogenesis in neonatal
    rats and facilitates their performance in dentate gyrus-dependent learning tasks.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Chong
  full_name: Chen, Chong
  id: 3DFD581A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Chao
  full_name: Wang, Chao
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Xuan
  full_name: Zhao, Xuan
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: Tao
  full_name: Zhou, Tao
  last_name: Zhou
- first_name: Dao
  full_name: Xu, Dao
  last_name: Xu
- first_name: Zhi
  full_name: Wang, Zhi
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Ying
  full_name: Wang, Ying
  last_name: Wang
citation:
  ama: Chen C, Wang C, Zhao X, et al. Low-dose sevoflurane promoteshippocampal neurogenesis
    and facilitates the development of dentate gyrus-dependent learning in neonatal
    rats. <i>ASN Neuro</i>. 2015;7(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/1759091415575845">10.1177/1759091415575845</a>
  apa: Chen, C., Wang, C., Zhao, X., Zhou, T., Xu, D., Wang, Z., &#38; Wang, Y. (2015).
    Low-dose sevoflurane promoteshippocampal neurogenesis and facilitates the development
    of dentate gyrus-dependent learning in neonatal rats. <i>ASN Neuro</i>. SAGE Publications.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/1759091415575845">https://doi.org/10.1177/1759091415575845</a>
  chicago: Chen, Chong, Chao Wang, Xuan Zhao, Tao Zhou, Dao Xu, Zhi Wang, and Ying
    Wang. “Low-Dose Sevoflurane Promoteshippocampal Neurogenesis and Facilitates the
    Development of Dentate Gyrus-Dependent Learning in Neonatal Rats.” <i>ASN Neuro</i>.
    SAGE Publications, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/1759091415575845">https://doi.org/10.1177/1759091415575845</a>.
  ieee: C. Chen <i>et al.</i>, “Low-dose sevoflurane promoteshippocampal neurogenesis
    and facilitates the development of dentate gyrus-dependent learning in neonatal
    rats,” <i>ASN Neuro</i>, vol. 7, no. 2. SAGE Publications, 2015.
  ista: Chen C, Wang C, Zhao X, Zhou T, Xu D, Wang Z, Wang Y. 2015. Low-dose sevoflurane
    promoteshippocampal neurogenesis and facilitates the development of dentate gyrus-dependent
    learning in neonatal rats. ASN Neuro. 7(2).
  mla: Chen, Chong, et al. “Low-Dose Sevoflurane Promoteshippocampal Neurogenesis
    and Facilitates the Development of Dentate Gyrus-Dependent Learning in Neonatal
    Rats.” <i>ASN Neuro</i>, vol. 7, no. 2, SAGE Publications, 2015, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/1759091415575845">10.1177/1759091415575845</a>.
  short: C. Chen, C. Wang, X. Zhao, T. Zhou, D. Xu, Z. Wang, Y. Wang, ASN Neuro 7
    (2015).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:16Z
date_published: 2015-04-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-23T09:31:50Z
day: '13'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1177/1759091415575845
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000353223200002'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 53e16bd3fc2ae2c0d7de9164626c37aa
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:14:08Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:18Z
  file_id: '5057'
  file_name: IST-2016-456-v1+1_ASN_Neuro-2015-Chen-.pdf
  file_size: 1146814
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:18Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         7'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: ASN Neuro
publication_status: published
publisher: SAGE Publications
publist_id: '5269'
pubrep_id: '456'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Low-dose sevoflurane promoteshippocampal neurogenesis and facilitates the development
  of dentate gyrus-dependent learning in neonatal rats
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0)
  short: CC BY (3.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 7
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '2228'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Fast-spiking, parvalbumin-expressing GABAergic interneurons, a large proportion
    of which are basket cells (BCs), have a key role in feedforward and feedback inhibition,
    gamma oscillations and complex information processing. For these functions, fast
    propagation of action potentials (APs) from the soma to the presynaptic terminals
    is important. However, the functional properties of interneuron axons remain elusive.
    We examined interneuron axons by confocally targeted subcellular patch-clamp recording
    in rat hippocampal slices. APs were initiated in the proximal axon ∼20 μm from
    the soma and propagated to the distal axon with high reliability and speed. Subcellular
    mapping revealed a stepwise increase of Na^+ conductance density from the soma
    to the proximal axon, followed by a further gradual increase in the distal axon.
    Active cable modeling and experiments with partial channel block revealed that
    low axonal Na^+ conductance density was sufficient for reliability, but high Na^+
    density was necessary for both speed of propagation and fast-spiking AP phenotype.
    Our results suggest that a supercritical density of Na^+ channels compensates
    for the morphological properties of interneuron axons (small segmental diameter,
    extensive branching and high bouton density), ensuring fast AP propagation and
    high-frequency repetitive firing.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Hua
  full_name: Hu, Hua
  id: 4AC0145C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hu
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: Hu H, Jonas PM. A supercritical density of Na^+ channels ensures fast signaling
    in GABAergic interneuron axons. <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>. 2014;17(5):686-693.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.3678">10.1038/nn.3678</a>
  apa: Hu, H., &#38; Jonas, P. M. (2014). A supercritical density of Na^+ channels
    ensures fast signaling in GABAergic interneuron axons. <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>.
    Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.3678">https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.3678</a>
  chicago: Hu, Hua, and Peter M Jonas. “A Supercritical Density of Na^+ Channels Ensures
    Fast Signaling in GABAergic Interneuron Axons.” <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>. Nature
    Publishing Group, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.3678">https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.3678</a>.
  ieee: H. Hu and P. M. Jonas, “A supercritical density of Na^+ channels ensures fast
    signaling in GABAergic interneuron axons,” <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>, vol. 17,
    no. 5. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 686–693, 2014.
  ista: Hu H, Jonas PM. 2014. A supercritical density of Na^+ channels ensures fast
    signaling in GABAergic interneuron axons. Nature Neuroscience. 17(5), 686–693.
  mla: Hu, Hua, and Peter M. Jonas. “A Supercritical Density of Na^+ Channels Ensures
    Fast Signaling in GABAergic Interneuron Axons.” <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>, vol.
    17, no. 5, Nature Publishing Group, 2014, pp. 686–93, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.3678">10.1038/nn.3678</a>.
  short: H. Hu, P.M. Jonas, Nature Neuroscience 17 (2014) 686–693.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:56:26Z
date_published: 2014-03-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-29T11:25:07Z
day: '23'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1038/nn.3678
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000335016200012'
intvolume: '        17'
isi: 1
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4286295/
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 686-693
project:
- _id: 25C0F108-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '268548'
  name: Nanophysiology of fast-spiking, parvalbumin-expressing GABAergic interneurons
- _id: 25C26B1E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P24909-B24
  name: Mechanisms of transmitter release at GABAergic synapses
publication: Nature Neuroscience
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1097-6256
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '4733'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A supercritical density of Na^+ channels ensures fast signaling in GABAergic
  interneuron axons
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 17
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '2229'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The distance between Ca^2+ channels and release sensors determines the speed
    and efficacy of synaptic transmission. Tight &quot;nanodomain&quot; channel-sensor
    coupling initiates transmitter release at synapses in the mature brain, whereas
    loose &quot;microdomain&quot; coupling appears restricted to early developmental
    stages. To probe the coupling configuration at a plastic synapse in the mature
    central nervous system, we performed paired recordings between mossy fiber terminals
    and CA3 pyramidal neurons in rat hippocampus. Millimolar concentrations of both
    the fast Ca^2+ chelator BAPTA [1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane- N,N, N′,N′-tetraacetic
    acid] and the slow chelator EGTA efficiently suppressed transmitter release, indicating
    loose coupling between Ca^2+ channels and release sensors. Loose coupling enabled
    the control of initial release probability by fast endogenous Ca^2+ buffers and
    the generation of facilitation by buffer saturation. Thus, loose coupling provides
    the molecular framework for presynaptic plasticity.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Nicholas
  full_name: Vyleta, Nicholas
  id: 36C4978E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vyleta
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: Vyleta N, Jonas PM. Loose coupling between Ca^2+ channels and release sensors
    at a plastic hippocampal synapse. <i>Science</i>. 2014;343(6171):665-670. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1244811">10.1126/science.1244811</a>
  apa: Vyleta, N., &#38; Jonas, P. M. (2014). Loose coupling between Ca^2+ channels
    and release sensors at a plastic hippocampal synapse. <i>Science</i>. American
    Association for the Advancement of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1244811">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1244811</a>
  chicago: Vyleta, Nicholas, and Peter M Jonas. “Loose Coupling between Ca^2+ Channels
    and Release Sensors at a Plastic Hippocampal Synapse.” <i>Science</i>. American
    Association for the Advancement of Science, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1244811">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1244811</a>.
  ieee: N. Vyleta and P. M. Jonas, “Loose coupling between Ca^2+ channels and release
    sensors at a plastic hippocampal synapse,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 343, no. 6171.
    American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 665–670, 2014.
  ista: Vyleta N, Jonas PM. 2014. Loose coupling between Ca^2+ channels and release
    sensors at a plastic hippocampal synapse. Science. 343(6171), 665–670.
  mla: Vyleta, Nicholas, and Peter M. Jonas. “Loose Coupling between Ca^2+ Channels
    and Release Sensors at a Plastic Hippocampal Synapse.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 343,
    no. 6171, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2014, pp. 665–70,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1244811">10.1126/science.1244811</a>.
  short: N. Vyleta, P.M. Jonas, Science 343 (2014) 665–670.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:56:27Z
date_published: 2014-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-29T11:24:38Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1126/science.1244811
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000330724000044'
intvolume: '       343'
isi: 1
issue: '6171'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3617475/
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 665 - 670
project:
- _id: 25C26B1E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P24909-B24
  name: Mechanisms of transmitter release at GABAergic synapses
- _id: 25C0F108-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '268548'
  name: Nanophysiology of fast-spiking, parvalbumin-expressing GABAergic interneurons
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
publist_id: '4732'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Loose coupling between Ca^2+ channels and release sensors at a plastic hippocampal
  synapse
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 343
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '2230'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Intracellular electrophysiological recordings provide crucial insights into
    elementary neuronal signals such as action potentials and synaptic currents. Analyzing
    and interpreting these signals is essential for a quantitative understanding of
    neuronal information processing, and requires both fast data visualization and
    ready access to complex analysis routines. To achieve this goal, we have developed
    Stimfit, a free software package for cellular neurophysiology with a Python scripting
    interface and a built-in Python shell. The program supports most standard file
    formats for cellular neurophysiology and other biomedical signals through the
    Biosig library. To quantify and interpret the activity of single neurons and communication
    between neurons, the program includes algorithms to characterize the kinetics
    of presynaptic action potentials and postsynaptic currents, estimate latencies
    between pre- and postsynaptic events, and detect spontaneously occurring events.
    We validate and benchmark these algorithms, give estimation errors, and provide
    sample use cases, showing that Stimfit represents an efficient, accessible and
    extensible way to accurately analyze and interpret neuronal signals.
article_number: '16'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: José
  full_name: Guzmán, José
  id: 30CC5506-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guzmán
  orcid: 0000-0003-2209-5242
- first_name: Alois
  full_name: Schlögl, Alois
  id: 45BF87EE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schlögl
  orcid: 0000-0002-5621-8100
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Schmidt Hieber, Christoph
  last_name: Schmidt Hieber
citation:
  ama: 'Guzmán J, Schlögl A, Schmidt Hieber C. Stimfit: Quantifying electrophysiological
    data with Python. <i>Frontiers in Neuroinformatics</i>. 2014;8(FEB). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fninf.2014.00016">10.3389/fninf.2014.00016</a>'
  apa: 'Guzmán, J., Schlögl, A., &#38; Schmidt Hieber, C. (2014). Stimfit: Quantifying
    electrophysiological data with Python. <i>Frontiers in Neuroinformatics</i>. Frontiers
    Research Foundation. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fninf.2014.00016">https://doi.org/10.3389/fninf.2014.00016</a>'
  chicago: 'Guzmán, José, Alois Schlögl, and Christoph Schmidt Hieber. “Stimfit: Quantifying
    Electrophysiological Data with Python.” <i>Frontiers in Neuroinformatics</i>.
    Frontiers Research Foundation, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fninf.2014.00016">https://doi.org/10.3389/fninf.2014.00016</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Guzmán, A. Schlögl, and C. Schmidt Hieber, “Stimfit: Quantifying electrophysiological
    data with Python,” <i>Frontiers in Neuroinformatics</i>, vol. 8, no. FEB. Frontiers
    Research Foundation, 2014.'
  ista: 'Guzmán J, Schlögl A, Schmidt Hieber C. 2014. Stimfit: Quantifying electrophysiological
    data with Python. Frontiers in Neuroinformatics. 8(FEB), 16.'
  mla: 'Guzmán, José, et al. “Stimfit: Quantifying Electrophysiological Data with
    Python.” <i>Frontiers in Neuroinformatics</i>, vol. 8, no. FEB, 16, Frontiers
    Research Foundation, 2014, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fninf.2014.00016">10.3389/fninf.2014.00016</a>.'
  short: J. Guzmán, A. Schlögl, C. Schmidt Hieber, Frontiers in Neuroinformatics 8
    (2014).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:56:27Z
date_published: 2014-02-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-29T11:24:02Z
day: '21'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: ScienComp
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.3389/fninf.2014.00016
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000348105900001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: eeca00bba7232ff7d27db83321f6ea30
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:12:17Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:34Z
  file_id: '4935'
  file_name: IST-2016-425-v1+1_fninf-08-00016.pdf
  file_size: 2883372
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:34Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         8'
isi: 1
issue: FEB
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Frontiers in Neuroinformatics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1662-5196
publication_status: published
publisher: Frontiers Research Foundation
publist_id: '4731'
pubrep_id: '425'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Stimfit: Quantifying electrophysiological data with Python'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 8
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '2254'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Theta-gamma network oscillations are thought to represent key reference signals
    for information processing in neuronal ensembles, but the underlying synaptic
    mechanisms remain unclear. To address this question, we performed whole-cell (WC)
    patch-clamp recordings from mature hippocampal granule cells (GCs) in vivo in
    the dentate gyrus of anesthetized and awake rats. GCs in vivo fired action potentials
    at low frequency, consistent with sparse coding in the dentate gyrus. GCs were
    exposed to barrages of fast AMPAR-mediated excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs),
    primarily relayed from the entorhinal cortex, and inhibitory postsynaptic currents
    (IPSCs), presumably generated by local interneurons. EPSCs exhibited coherence
    with the field potential predominantly in the theta frequency band, whereas IPSCs
    showed coherence primarily in the gamma range. Action potentials in GCs were phase
    locked to network oscillations. Thus, theta-gamma-modulated synaptic currents
    may provide a framework for sparse temporal coding of information in the dentate
    gyrus.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Alejandro
  full_name: Pernia-Andrade, Alejandro
  id: 36963E98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pernia-Andrade
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: Pernia-Andrade A, Jonas PM. Theta-gamma-modulated synaptic currents in hippocampal
    granule cells in vivo define a mechanism for network oscillations. <i>Neuron</i>.
    2014;81(1):140-152. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2013.09.046">10.1016/j.neuron.2013.09.046</a>
  apa: Pernia-Andrade, A., &#38; Jonas, P. M. (2014). Theta-gamma-modulated synaptic
    currents in hippocampal granule cells in vivo define a mechanism for network oscillations.
    <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2013.09.046">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2013.09.046</a>
  chicago: Pernia-Andrade, Alejandro, and Peter M Jonas. “Theta-Gamma-Modulated Synaptic
    Currents in Hippocampal Granule Cells in Vivo Define a Mechanism for Network Oscillations.”
    <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2013.09.046">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2013.09.046</a>.
  ieee: A. Pernia-Andrade and P. M. Jonas, “Theta-gamma-modulated synaptic currents
    in hippocampal granule cells in vivo define a mechanism for network oscillations,”
    <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 81, no. 1. Elsevier, pp. 140–152, 2014.
  ista: Pernia-Andrade A, Jonas PM. 2014. Theta-gamma-modulated synaptic currents
    in hippocampal granule cells in vivo define a mechanism for network oscillations.
    Neuron. 81(1), 140–152.
  mla: Pernia-Andrade, Alejandro, and Peter M. Jonas. “Theta-Gamma-Modulated Synaptic
    Currents in Hippocampal Granule Cells in Vivo Define a Mechanism for Network Oscillations.”
    <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 81, no. 1, Elsevier, 2014, pp. 140–52, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2013.09.046">10.1016/j.neuron.2013.09.046</a>.
  short: A. Pernia-Andrade, P.M. Jonas, Neuron 81 (2014) 140–152.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:56:35Z
date_published: 2014-01-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-16T10:08:53Z
day: '08'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2013.09.046
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000329559000015'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 438547cfcd9045a22f065f2019f07849
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:09:48Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:35Z
  file_id: '4773'
  file_name: IST-2016-422-v1+1_1-s2.0-S0896627313009227-main.pdf
  file_size: 4373072
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:35Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        81'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 140 - 152
project:
- _id: 25C0F108-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '268548'
  name: Nanophysiology of fast-spiking, parvalbumin-expressing GABAergic interneurons
- _id: 25C26B1E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P24909-B24
  name: Mechanisms of transmitter release at GABAergic synapses
publication: Neuron
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0896-6273
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4692'
pubrep_id: '422'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Theta-gamma-modulated synaptic currents in hippocampal granule cells in vivo
  define a mechanism for network oscillations
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 81
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '2285'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: GABAergic inhibitory interneurons control fundamental aspects of neuronal
    network function. Their functional roles are assumed to be defined by the identity
    of their input synapses, the architecture of their dendritic tree, the passive
    and active membrane properties and finally the nature of their postsynaptic targets.
    Indeed, interneurons display a high degree of morphological and physiological
    heterogeneity. However, whether their morphological and physiological characteristics
    are correlated and whether interneuron diversity can be described by a continuum
    of GABAergic cell types or by distinct classes has remained unclear. Here we perform
    a detailed morphological and physiological characterization of GABAergic cells
    in the dentate gyrus, the input region of the hippocampus. To achieve an unbiased
    and efficient sampling and classification we used knock-in mice expressing the
    enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) in glutamate decarboxylase 67 (GAD67)-positive
    neurons and performed cluster analysis. We identified five interneuron classes,
    each of them characterized by a distinct set of anatomical and physiological parameters.
    Cross-correlation analysis further revealed a direct relation between morphological
    and physiological properties indicating that dentate gyrus interneurons fall into
    functionally distinct classes which may differentially control neuronal network
    activity.
acknowledgement: 'Funded by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. Grant Numbers: SFB 505,
  SFB 780, BA1582/2-1 Excellence Initiative of the German Research Foundation (Spemann
  Graduate School). Grant Number: GSC-4 Lichtenberg Professorship-Award (VW-Foundation);
  Schram-Foundation; Excellence Initiative Brain Links-Brain Tools. The authors thank
  Drs. Jonas-Frederic Sauer and Claudio Elgueta for critically reading the manuscript.
  They also thank Karin Winterhalter, Margit Northemann and Ulrich Nöller for technical
  assistance.'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jonas
  full_name: Hosp, Jonas
  last_name: Hosp
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Strüber, Michael
  last_name: Strüber
- first_name: Yuchio
  full_name: Yanagawa, Yuchio
  last_name: Yanagawa
- first_name: Kunihiko
  full_name: Obata, Kunihiko
  last_name: Obata
- first_name: Imre
  full_name: Vida, Imre
  last_name: Vida
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
- first_name: Marlene
  full_name: Bartos, Marlene
  last_name: Bartos
citation:
  ama: Hosp J, Strüber M, Yanagawa Y, et al. Morpho-physiological criteria divide
    dentate gyrus interneurons into classes. <i>Hippocampus</i>. 2014;23(2):189-203.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/hipo.22214">10.1002/hipo.22214</a>
  apa: Hosp, J., Strüber, M., Yanagawa, Y., Obata, K., Vida, I., Jonas, P. M., &#38;
    Bartos, M. (2014). Morpho-physiological criteria divide dentate gyrus interneurons
    into classes. <i>Hippocampus</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/hipo.22214">https://doi.org/10.1002/hipo.22214</a>
  chicago: Hosp, Jonas, Michael Strüber, Yuchio Yanagawa, Kunihiko Obata, Imre Vida,
    Peter M Jonas, and Marlene Bartos. “Morpho-Physiological Criteria Divide Dentate
    Gyrus Interneurons into Classes.” <i>Hippocampus</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 2014. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/hipo.22214">https://doi.org/10.1002/hipo.22214</a>.
  ieee: J. Hosp <i>et al.</i>, “Morpho-physiological criteria divide dentate gyrus
    interneurons into classes,” <i>Hippocampus</i>, vol. 23, no. 2. Wiley-Blackwell,
    pp. 189–203, 2014.
  ista: Hosp J, Strüber M, Yanagawa Y, Obata K, Vida I, Jonas PM, Bartos M. 2014.
    Morpho-physiological criteria divide dentate gyrus interneurons into classes.
    Hippocampus. 23(2), 189–203.
  mla: Hosp, Jonas, et al. “Morpho-Physiological Criteria Divide Dentate Gyrus Interneurons
    into Classes.” <i>Hippocampus</i>, vol. 23, no. 2, Wiley-Blackwell, 2014, pp.
    189–203, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/hipo.22214">10.1002/hipo.22214</a>.
  short: J. Hosp, M. Strüber, Y. Yanagawa, K. Obata, I. Vida, P.M. Jonas, M. Bartos,
    Hippocampus 23 (2014) 189–203.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:56:46Z
date_published: 2014-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-29T11:11:47Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1002/hipo.22214
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000329879300006'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: ff6bc75a79dbc985a2e31b79253e6444
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:15:54Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:37Z
  file_id: '5178'
  file_name: IST-2016-461-v1+1_Hosp_et_al-2014-Hippocampus.pdf
  file_size: 801589
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:37Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        23'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 189 - 203
publication: Hippocampus
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4646'
pubrep_id: '461'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Morpho-physiological criteria divide dentate gyrus interneurons into classes
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 23
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '2164'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Neuronal ectopia, such as granule cell dispersion (GCD) in temporal lobe
    epilepsy (TLE), has been assumed to result from a migration defect during development.
    Indeed, recent studies reported that aberrant migration of neonatal-generated
    dentate granule cells (GCs) increased the risk to develop epilepsy later in life.
    On the contrary, in the present study, we show that fully differentiated GCs become
    motile following the induction of epileptiform activity, resulting in GCD. Hippocampal
    slice cultures from transgenic mice expressing green fluorescent protein in differentiated,
    but not in newly generated GCs, were incubated with the glutamate receptor agonist
    kainate (KA), which induced GC burst activity and GCD. Using real-time microscopy,
    we observed that KA-exposed, differentiated GCs translocated their cell bodies
    and changed their dendritic organization. As found in human TLE, KA application
    was associated with decreased expression of the extracellular matrix protein Reelin,
    particularly in hilar interneurons. Together these findings suggest that KA-induced
    motility of differentiated GCs contributes to the development of GCD and establish
    slice cultures as a model to study neuronal changes induced by epileptiform activity. '
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Xuejun
  full_name: Chai, Xuejun
  last_name: Chai
- first_name: Gert
  full_name: Münzner, Gert
  last_name: Münzner
- first_name: Shanting
  full_name: Zhao, Shanting
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: Stefanie
  full_name: Tinnes, Stefanie
  last_name: Tinnes
- first_name: Janina
  full_name: Kowalski, Janina
  id: 3F3CA136-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kowalski
- first_name: Ute
  full_name: Häussler, Ute
  last_name: Häussler
- first_name: Christina
  full_name: Young, Christina
  last_name: Young
- first_name: Carola
  full_name: Haas, Carola
  last_name: Haas
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Frotscher, Michael
  last_name: Frotscher
citation:
  ama: Chai X, Münzner G, Zhao S, et al. Epilepsy-induced motility of differentiated
    neurons. <i>Cerebral Cortex</i>. 2014;24(8):2130-2140. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bht067">10.1093/cercor/bht067</a>
  apa: Chai, X., Münzner, G., Zhao, S., Tinnes, S., Kowalski, J., Häussler, U., …
    Frotscher, M. (2014). Epilepsy-induced motility of differentiated neurons. <i>Cerebral
    Cortex</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bht067">https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bht067</a>
  chicago: Chai, Xuejun, Gert Münzner, Shanting Zhao, Stefanie Tinnes, Janina Kowalski,
    Ute Häussler, Christina Young, Carola Haas, and Michael Frotscher. “Epilepsy-Induced
    Motility of Differentiated Neurons.” <i>Cerebral Cortex</i>. Oxford University
    Press, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bht067">https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bht067</a>.
  ieee: X. Chai <i>et al.</i>, “Epilepsy-induced motility of differentiated neurons,”
    <i>Cerebral Cortex</i>, vol. 24, no. 8. Oxford University Press, pp. 2130–2140,
    2014.
  ista: Chai X, Münzner G, Zhao S, Tinnes S, Kowalski J, Häussler U, Young C, Haas
    C, Frotscher M. 2014. Epilepsy-induced motility of differentiated neurons. Cerebral
    Cortex. 24(8), 2130–2140.
  mla: Chai, Xuejun, et al. “Epilepsy-Induced Motility of Differentiated Neurons.”
    <i>Cerebral Cortex</i>, vol. 24, no. 8, Oxford University Press, 2014, pp. 2130–40,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bht067">10.1093/cercor/bht067</a>.
  short: X. Chai, G. Münzner, S. Zhao, S. Tinnes, J. Kowalski, U. Häussler, C. Young,
    C. Haas, M. Frotscher, Cerebral Cortex 24 (2014) 2130–2140.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:56:04Z
date_published: 2014-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-29T11:41:17Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1093/cercor/bht067
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000340068500014'
intvolume: '        24'
isi: 1
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 2130 - 2140
publication: Cerebral Cortex
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
publist_id: '4820'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Epilepsy-induced motility of differentiated neurons
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 24
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '2176'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Electron microscopy (EM) allows for the simultaneous visualization of all
    tissue components at high resolution. However, the extent to which conventional
    aldehyde fixation and ethanol dehydration of the tissue alter the fine structure
    of cells and organelles, thereby preventing detection of subtle structural changes
    induced by an experiment, has remained an issue. Attempts have been made to rapidly
    freeze tissue to preserve native ultrastructure. Shock-freezing of living tissue
    under high pressure (high-pressure freezing, HPF) followed by cryosubstitution
    of the tissue water avoids aldehyde fixation and dehydration in ethanol; the tissue
    water is immobilized in â ̂1/450 ms, and a close-to-native fine structure of cells,
    organelles and molecules is preserved. Here we describe a protocol for HPF that
    is useful to monitor ultrastructural changes associated with functional changes
    at synapses in the brain but can be applied to many other tissues as well. The
    procedure requires a high-pressure freezer and takes a minimum of 7 d but can
    be paused at several points.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Studer, Daniel
  last_name: Studer
- first_name: Shanting
  full_name: Zhao, Shanting
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: Xuejun
  full_name: Chai, Xuejun
  last_name: Chai
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
- first_name: Werner
  full_name: Graber, Werner
  last_name: Graber
- first_name: Sigrun
  full_name: Nestel, Sigrun
  last_name: Nestel
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Frotscher, Michael
  last_name: Frotscher
citation:
  ama: Studer D, Zhao S, Chai X, et al. Capture of activity-induced ultrastructural
    changes at synapses by high-pressure freezing of brain tissue. <i>Nature Protocols</i>.
    2014;9(6):1480-1495. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2014.099">10.1038/nprot.2014.099</a>
  apa: Studer, D., Zhao, S., Chai, X., Jonas, P. M., Graber, W., Nestel, S., &#38;
    Frotscher, M. (2014). Capture of activity-induced ultrastructural changes at synapses
    by high-pressure freezing of brain tissue. <i>Nature Protocols</i>. Nature Publishing
    Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2014.099">https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2014.099</a>
  chicago: Studer, Daniel, Shanting Zhao, Xuejun Chai, Peter M Jonas, Werner Graber,
    Sigrun Nestel, and Michael Frotscher. “Capture of Activity-Induced Ultrastructural
    Changes at Synapses by High-Pressure Freezing of Brain Tissue.” <i>Nature Protocols</i>.
    Nature Publishing Group, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2014.099">https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2014.099</a>.
  ieee: D. Studer <i>et al.</i>, “Capture of activity-induced ultrastructural changes
    at synapses by high-pressure freezing of brain tissue,” <i>Nature Protocols</i>,
    vol. 9, no. 6. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 1480–1495, 2014.
  ista: Studer D, Zhao S, Chai X, Jonas PM, Graber W, Nestel S, Frotscher M. 2014.
    Capture of activity-induced ultrastructural changes at synapses by high-pressure
    freezing of brain tissue. Nature Protocols. 9(6), 1480–1495.
  mla: Studer, Daniel, et al. “Capture of Activity-Induced Ultrastructural Changes
    at Synapses by High-Pressure Freezing of Brain Tissue.” <i>Nature Protocols</i>,
    vol. 9, no. 6, Nature Publishing Group, 2014, pp. 1480–95, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2014.099">10.1038/nprot.2014.099</a>.
  short: D. Studer, S. Zhao, X. Chai, P.M. Jonas, W. Graber, S. Nestel, M. Frotscher,
    Nature Protocols 9 (2014) 1480–1495.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:56:09Z
date_published: 2014-05-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-29T11:36:43Z
day: '29'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1038/nprot.2014.099
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000337145800020'
intvolume: '         9'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa_version: None
page: 1480 - 1495
project:
- _id: 25BDE9A4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: SFB-TR3-TP10B
  name: "Glutamaterge synaptische Ã\x9Cbertragung und PlastizitÃ¤t in hippocampalen
    Mikroschaltkreisen"
publication: Nature Protocols
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '4807'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Capture of activity-induced ultrastructural changes at synapses by high-pressure
  freezing of brain tissue
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 9
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '1890'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: To search for a target in a complex environment is an everyday behavior that
    ends with finding the target. When we search for two identical targets, however,
    we must continue the search after finding the first target and memorize its location.
    We used fixation-related potentials to investigate the neural correlates of different
    stages of the search, that is, before and after finding the first target. Having
    found the first target influenced subsequent distractor processing. Compared to
    distractor fixations before the first target fixation, a negative shift was observed
    for three subsequent distractor fixations. These results suggest that processing
    a target in continued search modulates the brain's response, either transiently
    by reflecting temporary working memory processes or permanently by reflecting
    working memory retention.
acknowledgement: 'Funded by Austrian Science Fund (FWF) Grant Number: P 22189-B18;
  European Union within the 6th Framework Programme Grant Number: 517590; State government
  of Styria Grant Number: PN 4055'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Christof
  full_name: Körner, Christof
  last_name: Körner
- first_name: Verena
  full_name: Braunstein, Verena
  last_name: Braunstein
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Stangl, Matthias
  last_name: Stangl
- first_name: Alois
  full_name: Schlögl, Alois
  id: 45BF87EE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schlögl
  orcid: 0000-0002-5621-8100
- first_name: Christa
  full_name: Neuper, Christa
  last_name: Neuper
- first_name: Anja
  full_name: Ischebeck, Anja
  last_name: Ischebeck
citation:
  ama: 'Körner C, Braunstein V, Stangl M, Schlögl A, Neuper C, Ischebeck A. Sequential
    effects in continued visual search: Using fixation-related potentials to compare
    distractor processing before and after target detection. <i>Psychophysiology</i>.
    2014;51(4):385-395. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.12062">10.1111/psyp.12062</a>'
  apa: 'Körner, C., Braunstein, V., Stangl, M., Schlögl, A., Neuper, C., &#38; Ischebeck,
    A. (2014). Sequential effects in continued visual search: Using fixation-related
    potentials to compare distractor processing before and after target detection.
    <i>Psychophysiology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.12062">https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.12062</a>'
  chicago: 'Körner, Christof, Verena Braunstein, Matthias Stangl, Alois Schlögl, Christa
    Neuper, and Anja Ischebeck. “Sequential Effects in Continued Visual Search: Using
    Fixation-Related Potentials to Compare Distractor Processing before and after
    Target Detection.” <i>Psychophysiology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.12062">https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.12062</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Körner, V. Braunstein, M. Stangl, A. Schlögl, C. Neuper, and A. Ischebeck,
    “Sequential effects in continued visual search: Using fixation-related potentials
    to compare distractor processing before and after target detection,” <i>Psychophysiology</i>,
    vol. 51, no. 4. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 385–395, 2014.'
  ista: 'Körner C, Braunstein V, Stangl M, Schlögl A, Neuper C, Ischebeck A. 2014.
    Sequential effects in continued visual search: Using fixation-related potentials
    to compare distractor processing before and after target detection. Psychophysiology.
    51(4), 385–395.'
  mla: 'Körner, Christof, et al. “Sequential Effects in Continued Visual Search: Using
    Fixation-Related Potentials to Compare Distractor Processing before and after
    Target Detection.” <i>Psychophysiology</i>, vol. 51, no. 4, Wiley-Blackwell, 2014,
    pp. 385–95, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.12062">10.1111/psyp.12062</a>.'
  short: C. Körner, V. Braunstein, M. Stangl, A. Schlögl, C. Neuper, A. Ischebeck,
    Psychophysiology 51 (2014) 385–395.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:34Z
date_published: 2014-02-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-29T13:07:21Z
day: '11'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ScienComp
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1111/psyp.12062
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000332585900010'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 4255b6185e774acce1d99f8e195c564d
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:16:44Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:20Z
  file_id: '5233'
  file_name: IST-2016-442-v1+1_K-rner_et_al-2014-Psychophysiology.pdf
  file_size: 543243
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:20Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        51'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 385 - 395
publication: Psychophysiology
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '5205'
pubrep_id: '442'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Sequential effects in continued visual search: Using fixation-related potentials
  to compare distractor processing before and after target detection'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 51
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '2002'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Oriens-lacunosum moleculare (O-LM) interneurons in the CA1 region of the hippocampus
    play a key role in feedback inhibition and in the control of network activity.
    However, how these cells are efficiently activated in the network remains unclear.
    To address this question, I performed recordings from CA1 pyramidal neuron axons,
    the presynaptic fibers that provide feedback innervation of these interneurons.
    Two forms of axonal action potential (AP) modulation were identified. First, repetitive
    stimulation resulted in activity-dependent AP broadening. Broadening showed fast
    onset, with marked changes in AP shape following a single AP. Second, tonic depolarization
    in CA1 pyramidal neuron somata induced AP broadening in the axon, and depolarization-induced
    broadening summated with activity-dependent broadening. Outsideout patch recordings
    from CA1 pyramidal neuron axons revealed a high density of a-dendrotoxin (α-DTX)-sensitive,
    inactivating K+ channels, suggesting that K+ channel inactivation mechanistically
    contributes to AP broadening. To examine the functional consequences of axonal
    AP modulation for synaptic transmission, I performed paired recordings between
    synaptically connected CA1 pyramidal neurons and O-LM interneurons. CA1 pyramidal
    neuron-O-LM interneuron excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) showed facilitation
    during both repetitive stimulation and tonic depolarization of the presynaptic
    neuron. Both effects were mimicked and occluded by α-DTX, suggesting that they
    were mediated by K+ channel inactivation. Therefore, axonal AP modulation can
    greatly facilitate the activation of O-LM interneurons. In conclusion, modulation
    of AP shape in CA1 pyramidal neuron axons substantially enhances the efficacy
    of principal neuron-interneuron synapses, promoting the activation of O-LM interneurons
    in recurrent inhibitory microcircuits.
article_number: '0113124'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Sooyun
  full_name: Kim, Sooyun
  id: 394AB1C8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kim
citation:
  ama: Kim S. Action potential modulation in CA1 pyramidal neuron axons facilitates
    OLM interneuron activation in recurrent inhibitory microcircuits of rat hippocampus.
    <i>PLoS One</i>. 2014;9(11). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0113124">10.1371/journal.pone.0113124</a>
  apa: Kim, S. (2014). Action potential modulation in CA1 pyramidal neuron axons facilitates
    OLM interneuron activation in recurrent inhibitory microcircuits of rat hippocampus.
    <i>PLoS One</i>. Public Library of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0113124">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0113124</a>
  chicago: Kim, Sooyun. “Action Potential Modulation in CA1 Pyramidal Neuron Axons
    Facilitates OLM Interneuron Activation in Recurrent Inhibitory Microcircuits of
    Rat Hippocampus.” <i>PLoS One</i>. Public Library of Science, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0113124">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0113124</a>.
  ieee: S. Kim, “Action potential modulation in CA1 pyramidal neuron axons facilitates
    OLM interneuron activation in recurrent inhibitory microcircuits of rat hippocampus,”
    <i>PLoS One</i>, vol. 9, no. 11. Public Library of Science, 2014.
  ista: Kim S. 2014. Action potential modulation in CA1 pyramidal neuron axons facilitates
    OLM interneuron activation in recurrent inhibitory microcircuits of rat hippocampus.
    PLoS One. 9(11), 0113124.
  mla: Kim, Sooyun. “Action Potential Modulation in CA1 Pyramidal Neuron Axons Facilitates
    OLM Interneuron Activation in Recurrent Inhibitory Microcircuits of Rat Hippocampus.”
    <i>PLoS One</i>, vol. 9, no. 11, 0113124, Public Library of Science, 2014, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0113124">10.1371/journal.pone.0113124</a>.
  short: S. Kim, PLoS One 9 (2014).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:55:09Z
date_published: 2014-11-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-29T12:03:47Z
day: '19'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0113124
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000345533200070'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 85e4f4ea144f827272aaf376b2830564
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:14:52Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:24Z
  file_id: '5107'
  file_name: IST-2016-434-v1+1_journal.pone.0113124.pdf
  file_size: 5179993
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:24Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         9'
isi: 1
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25C0F108-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '268548'
  name: Nanophysiology of fast-spiking, parvalbumin-expressing GABAergic interneurons
publication: PLoS One
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
publist_id: '5074'
pubrep_id: '434'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Action potential modulation in CA1 pyramidal neuron axons facilitates OLM interneuron
  activation in recurrent inhibitory microcircuits of rat hippocampus
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_sa.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License (CC
    BY-SA 4.0)
  short: CC BY-SA (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 9
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '2031'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A puzzling property of synaptic transmission, originally established at the
    neuromuscular junction, is that the time course of transmitter release is independent
    of the extracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]o), whereas the rate of release
    is highly [Ca2+]o-dependent. Here, we examine the time course of release at inhibitory
    basket cell-Purkinje cell synapses and show that it is independent of [Ca2+]o.
    Modeling of Ca2+-dependent transmitter release suggests that the invariant time
    course of release critically depends on tight coupling between Ca2+ channels and
    release sensors. Experiments with exogenous Ca2+ chelators reveal that channel-sensor
    coupling at basket cell-Purkinje cell synapses is very tight, with a mean distance
    of 10–20 nm. Thus, tight channel-sensor coupling provides a mechanistic explanation
    for the apparent [Ca2+]o independence of the time course of release.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Itaru
  full_name: Arai, Itaru
  id: 32A73F6C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Arai
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: Arai  itaru, Jonas PM. Nanodomain coupling explains Ca^2+ independence of transmitter
    release time course at a fast central synapse. <i>eLife</i>. 2014;3. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.04057">10.7554/eLife.04057</a>
  apa: Arai,  itaru, &#38; Jonas, P. M. (2014). Nanodomain coupling explains Ca^2+
    independence of transmitter release time course at a fast central synapse. <i>ELife</i>.
    eLife Sciences Publications. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.04057">https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.04057</a>
  chicago: Arai, itaru, and Peter M Jonas. “Nanodomain Coupling Explains Ca^2+ Independence
    of Transmitter Release Time Course at a Fast Central Synapse.” <i>ELife</i>. eLife
    Sciences Publications, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.04057">https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.04057</a>.
  ieee: itaru Arai and P. M. Jonas, “Nanodomain coupling explains Ca^2+ independence
    of transmitter release time course at a fast central synapse,” <i>eLife</i>, vol.
    3. eLife Sciences Publications, 2014.
  ista: Arai  itaru, Jonas PM. 2014. Nanodomain coupling explains Ca^2+ independence
    of transmitter release time course at a fast central synapse. eLife. 3.
  mla: Arai, itaru, and Peter M. Jonas. “Nanodomain Coupling Explains Ca^2+ Independence
    of Transmitter Release Time Course at a Fast Central Synapse.” <i>ELife</i>, vol.
    3, eLife Sciences Publications, 2014, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.04057">10.7554/eLife.04057</a>.
  short: itaru Arai, P.M. Jonas, ELife 3 (2014).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:55:19Z
date_published: 2014-12-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-29T11:55:24Z
day: '09'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.7554/eLife.04057
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000346170300007'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: c240f915450d4ebe8f95043a2a8c7b1a
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:14:41Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:26Z
  file_id: '5094'
  file_name: IST-2016-421-v1+1_e04057.full.pdf
  file_size: 2239563
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:26Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         3'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
project:
- _id: 25C26B1E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P24909-B24
  name: Mechanisms of transmitter release at GABAergic synapses
- _id: 25C0F108-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '268548'
  name: Nanophysiology of fast-spiking, parvalbumin-expressing GABAergic interneurons
publication: eLife
publication_status: published
publisher: eLife Sciences Publications
publist_id: '5041'
pubrep_id: '421'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Nanodomain coupling explains Ca^2+ independence of transmitter release time
  course at a fast central synapse
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 3
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '2041'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The hippocampus mediates several higher brain functions, such as learning,
    memory, and spatial coding. The input region of the hippocampus, the dentate gyrus,
    plays a critical role in these processes. Several lines of evidence suggest that
    the dentate gyrus acts as a preprocessor of incoming information, preparing it
    for subsequent processing in CA3. For example, the dentate gyrus converts input
    from the entorhinal cortex, where cells have multiple spatial fields, into the
    spatially more specific place cell activity characteristic of the CA3 region.
    Furthermore, the dentate gyrus is involved in pattern separation, transforming
    relatively similar input patterns into substantially different output patterns.
    Finally, the dentate gyrus produces a very sparse coding scheme in which only
    a very small fraction of neurons are active at any one time.
article_number: 2p
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
- first_name: John
  full_name: Lisman, John
  last_name: Lisman
citation:
  ama: Jonas PM, Lisman J. Structure, function and plasticity of hippocampal dentate
    gyrus microcircuits. <i>Frontiers in Neural Circuits</i>. 2014;8. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fncir.2014.00107">10.3389/fncir.2014.00107</a>
  apa: Jonas, P. M., &#38; Lisman, J. (2014). Structure, function and plasticity of
    hippocampal dentate gyrus microcircuits. <i>Frontiers in Neural Circuits</i>.
    Frontiers Research Foundation. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fncir.2014.00107">https://doi.org/10.3389/fncir.2014.00107</a>
  chicago: Jonas, Peter M, and John Lisman. “Structure, Function and Plasticity of
    Hippocampal Dentate Gyrus Microcircuits.” <i>Frontiers in Neural Circuits</i>.
    Frontiers Research Foundation, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fncir.2014.00107">https://doi.org/10.3389/fncir.2014.00107</a>.
  ieee: P. M. Jonas and J. Lisman, “Structure, function and plasticity of hippocampal
    dentate gyrus microcircuits,” <i>Frontiers in Neural Circuits</i>, vol. 8. Frontiers
    Research Foundation, 2014.
  ista: Jonas PM, Lisman J. 2014. Structure, function and plasticity of hippocampal
    dentate gyrus microcircuits. Frontiers in Neural Circuits. 8, 2p.
  mla: Jonas, Peter M., and John Lisman. “Structure, Function and Plasticity of Hippocampal
    Dentate Gyrus Microcircuits.” <i>Frontiers in Neural Circuits</i>, vol. 8, 2p,
    Frontiers Research Foundation, 2014, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fncir.2014.00107">10.3389/fncir.2014.00107</a>.
  short: P.M. Jonas, J. Lisman, Frontiers in Neural Circuits 8 (2014).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:55:22Z
date_published: 2014-09-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-29T11:52:44Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.3389/fncir.2014.00107
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000341953300001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 3ca57b164045523f876407e9f13a9fb8
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:17:38Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:26Z
  file_id: '5294'
  file_name: IST-2016-424-v1+1_fncir-08-00107.pdf
  file_size: 201110
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:26Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         8'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Frontiers in Neural Circuits
publication_status: published
publisher: Frontiers Research Foundation
publist_id: '5010'
pubrep_id: '424'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Structure, function and plasticity of hippocampal dentate gyrus microcircuits
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 8
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '2062'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The success story of fast-spiking, parvalbumin-positive (PV+) GABAergic interneurons
    (GABA, γ-aminobutyric acid) in the mammalian central nervous system is noteworthy.
    In 1995, the properties of these interneurons were completely unknown. Twenty
    years later, thanks to the massive use of subcellular patch-clamp techniques,
    simultaneous multiple-cell recording, optogenetics, in vivo measurements, and
    computational approaches, our knowledge about PV+ interneurons became more extensive
    than for several types of pyramidal neurons. These findings have implications
    beyond the “small world” of basic research on GABAergic cells. For example, the
    results provide a first proof of principle that neuroscientists might be able
    to close the gaps between the molecular, cellular, network, and behavioral levels,
    representing one of the main challenges at the present time. Furthermore, the
    results may form the basis for PV+ interneurons as therapeutic targets for brain
    disease in the future. However, much needs to be learned about the basic function
    of these interneurons before clinical neuroscientists will be able to use PV+
    interneurons for therapeutic purposes.
article_number: '1255263'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Hua
  full_name: Hu, Hua
  id: 4AC0145C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hu
- first_name: Jian
  full_name: Gan, Jian
  id: 3614E438-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Gan
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: 'Hu H, Gan J, Jonas PM. Fast-spiking parvalbumin^+ GABAergic interneurons:
    From cellular design to microcircuit function. <i>Science</i>. 2014;345(6196).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1255263">10.1126/science.1255263</a>'
  apa: 'Hu, H., Gan, J., &#38; Jonas, P. M. (2014). Fast-spiking parvalbumin^+ GABAergic
    interneurons: From cellular design to microcircuit function. <i>Science</i>. American
    Association for the Advancement of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1255263">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1255263</a>'
  chicago: 'Hu, Hua, Jian Gan, and Peter M Jonas. “Fast-Spiking Parvalbumin^+ GABAergic
    Interneurons: From Cellular Design to Microcircuit Function.” <i>Science</i>.
    American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1255263">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1255263</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Hu, J. Gan, and P. M. Jonas, “Fast-spiking parvalbumin^+ GABAergic interneurons:
    From cellular design to microcircuit function,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 345, no.
    6196. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2014.'
  ista: 'Hu H, Gan J, Jonas PM. 2014. Fast-spiking parvalbumin^+ GABAergic interneurons:
    From cellular design to microcircuit function. Science. 345(6196), 1255263.'
  mla: 'Hu, Hua, et al. “Fast-Spiking Parvalbumin^+ GABAergic Interneurons: From Cellular
    Design to Microcircuit Function.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 345, no. 6196, 1255263,
    American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2014, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1255263">10.1126/science.1255263</a>.'
  short: H. Hu, J. Gan, P.M. Jonas, Science 345 (2014).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:55:29Z
date_published: 2014-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-29T11:48:03Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1126/science.1255263
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000339651300036'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: a0036a589037d37e86364fa25cc0a82f
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:16:00Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:27Z
  file_id: '5185'
  file_name: IST-2017-821-v1+1_1255263JonasPVReviewTextR_Final.pdf
  file_size: 215514
  relation: main_file
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: e1f57d2713725449cb898fdcb8ef47b8
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:16:01Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:27Z
  file_id: '5186'
  file_name: IST-2017-821-v1+2_1255263JonasPVReviewFigures_Final.pdf
  file_size: 1732723
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:27Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       345'
isi: 1
issue: '6196'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
project:
- _id: 25C26B1E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P24909-B24
  name: Mechanisms of transmitter release at GABAergic synapses
- _id: 25C0F108-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '268548'
  name: Nanophysiology of fast-spiking, parvalbumin-expressing GABAergic interneurons
publication: Science
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
publist_id: '4984'
pubrep_id: '821'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Fast-spiking parvalbumin^+ GABAergic interneurons: From cellular design to
  microcircuit function'
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 345
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '10396'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Stimfit is a free cross-platform software package for viewing and analyzing
    electrophysiological data. It supports most standard file types for cellular neurophysiology
    and other biomedical formats. Its analysis algorithms have been used and validated
    in several experimental laboratories. Its embedded Python scripting interface
    makes Stimfit highly extensible and customizable.
article_number: '000010151520134181'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Alois
  full_name: Schlögl, Alois
  id: 45BF87EE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schlögl
  orcid: 0000-0002-5621-8100
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Schmidt-Hieber, C.
  last_name: Schmidt-Hieber
- first_name: S. J.
  full_name: Guzman, S. J.
  last_name: Guzman
citation:
  ama: 'Schlögl A, Jonas PM, Schmidt-Hieber C, Guzman SJ. Stimfit: A fast visualization
    and analysis environment for cellular neurophysiology. <i>Biomedical Engineering
    / Biomedizinische Technik</i>. 2013;58(SI-1-Track-G). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/bmt-2013-4181">10.1515/bmt-2013-4181</a>'
  apa: 'Schlögl, A., Jonas, P. M., Schmidt-Hieber, C., &#38; Guzman, S. J. (2013).
    Stimfit: A fast visualization and analysis environment for cellular neurophysiology.
    <i>Biomedical Engineering / Biomedizinische Technik</i>. Graz, Austria: De Gruyter.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/bmt-2013-4181">https://doi.org/10.1515/bmt-2013-4181</a>'
  chicago: 'Schlögl, Alois, Peter M Jonas, C. Schmidt-Hieber, and S. J. Guzman. “Stimfit:
    A Fast Visualization and Analysis Environment for Cellular Neurophysiology.” <i>Biomedical
    Engineering / Biomedizinische Technik</i>. De Gruyter, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/bmt-2013-4181">https://doi.org/10.1515/bmt-2013-4181</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Schlögl, P. M. Jonas, C. Schmidt-Hieber, and S. J. Guzman, “Stimfit: A
    fast visualization and analysis environment for cellular neurophysiology,” <i>Biomedical
    Engineering / Biomedizinische Technik</i>, vol. 58, no. SI-1-Track-G. De Gruyter,
    2013.'
  ista: 'Schlögl A, Jonas PM, Schmidt-Hieber C, Guzman SJ. 2013. Stimfit: A fast visualization
    and analysis environment for cellular neurophysiology. Biomedical Engineering
    / Biomedizinische Technik. 58(SI-1-Track-G), 000010151520134181.'
  mla: 'Schlögl, Alois, et al. “Stimfit: A Fast Visualization and Analysis Environment
    for Cellular Neurophysiology.” <i>Biomedical Engineering / Biomedizinische Technik</i>,
    vol. 58, no. SI-1-Track-G, 000010151520134181, De Gruyter, 2013, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/bmt-2013-4181">10.1515/bmt-2013-4181</a>.'
  short: A. Schlögl, P.M. Jonas, C. Schmidt-Hieber, S.J. Guzman, Biomedical Engineering
    / Biomedizinische Technik 58 (2013).
conference:
  end_date: 2013-09-21
  location: Graz, Austria
  name: 'BMT: Biomedizinische Technik '
  start_date: 2013-09-19
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2021-12-01T14:35:35Z
date_published: 2013-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T07:31:23Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '005'
- '610'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1515/bmt-2013-4181
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000497714000034'
  pmid:
  - '24042795'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: cdfc5339b530a25d6079f7223f0b1f16
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: schloegl
  date_created: 2021-12-01T14:38:08Z
  date_updated: 2021-12-01T14:38:08Z
  file_id: '10397'
  file_name: Schloegl_Abstract-BMT2013.pdf
  file_size: 149825
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-12-01T14:38:08Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        58'
isi: 1
issue: SI-1-Track-G
keyword:
- biomedical engineering
- data analysis
- free software
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
pmid: 1
publication: Biomedical Engineering / Biomedizinische Technik
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1862-278X
  issn:
  - 0013-5585
publication_status: published
publisher: De Gruyter
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Stimfit: A fast visualization and analysis environment for cellular neurophysiology'
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 58
year: '2013'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '2964'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'CA3 pyramidal neurons are important for memory formation and pattern completion
    in the hippocampal network. These neurons receive multiple excitatory inputs from
    numerous sources. Therefore, the rules of spatiotemporal integration of multiple
    synaptic inputs and propagation of action potentials are important to understand
    how CA3 neurons contribute to higher brain functions at cellular level. By using
    confocally targeted patch-clamp recording techniques, we investigated the biophysical
    properties of rat CA3 pyramidal neuron dendrites. We found two distinct dendritic
    domains critical for action potential initiation and propagation: In the proximal
    domain, action potentials initiated in the axon backpropagate actively with large
    amplitude and fast time course. In the distal domain, Na+-channel mediated dendritic
    spikes are efficiently evoked by local dendritic depolarization or waveforms mimicking
    synaptic events. These findings can be explained by a high Na+-to-K+ conductance
    density ratio of CA3 pyramidal neuron dendrites. The results challenge the prevailing
    view that proximal mossy fiber inputs activate CA3 pyramidal neurons more efficiently
    than distal perforant inputs by showing that the distal synapses trigger a different
    form of activity represented by dendritic spikes. The high probability of dendritic
    spike initiation in the distal area may enhance the computational power of CA3
    pyramidal neurons in the hippocampal network.  '
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Sooyun
  full_name: Kim, Sooyun
  id: 394AB1C8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kim
citation:
  ama: Kim S. Active properties of hippocampal CA3 pyramidal neuron dendrites. 2012.
  apa: Kim, S. (2012). <i>Active properties of hippocampal CA3 pyramidal neuron dendrites</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  chicago: Kim, Sooyun. “Active Properties of Hippocampal CA3 Pyramidal Neuron Dendrites.”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2012.
  ieee: S. Kim, “Active properties of hippocampal CA3 pyramidal neuron dendrites,”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2012.
  ista: Kim S. 2012. Active properties of hippocampal CA3 pyramidal neuron dendrites.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Kim, Sooyun. <i>Active Properties of Hippocampal CA3 Pyramidal Neuron Dendrites</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2012.
  short: S. Kim, Active Properties of Hippocampal CA3 Pyramidal Neuron Dendrites,
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2012.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:00:35Z
date_published: 2012-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-18T18:41:53Z
day: '01'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: PeJo
- _id: GradSch
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: '65'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '3755'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '3258'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
title: Active properties of hippocampal CA3 pyramidal neuron dendrites
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '2969'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The coupling between presynaptic Ca^(2+) channels and Ca^(2+) sensors of
    exocytosis is a key determinant of synaptic transmission. Evoked release from
    parvalbumin (PV)-expressing interneurons is triggered by nanodomain coupling of
    P/Q-type Ca^(2+) channels, whereas release from cholecystokinin (CCK)-containing
    interneurons is generated by microdomain coupling of N-type channels. Nanodomain
    coupling has several functional advantages, including speed and efficacy of transmission.
    One potential disadvantage is that stochastic\r\nopening of presynaptic Ca^(2+)
    channels may trigger spontaneous transmitter release. We addressed this possibility
    in rat hippocampal\r\ngranule cells, which receive converging inputs from different
    inhibitory sources. Both reduction of extracellular Ca^(2+) concentration and
    the unselective Ca^(2+) channel blocker Cd^(2+) reduced the frequency of miniature
    IPSCs (mIPSCs) in granule cells by ~50%, suggesting that the opening of presynaptic
    Ca^(2+) channels contributes to spontaneous release. Application of the selective
    P/Q-type Ca^(2+) channel blocker\r\nω-agatoxin IVa had no detectable effects,
    whereas both the N-type blocker ω-conotoxin GVIa and the L-type blocker nimodipine
    reduced\r\nmIPSC frequency. Furthermore, both the fast Ca^(2+) chelator BAPTA-AM
    and the slow chelator EGTA-AM reduced the mIPSC frequency,\r\nsuggesting that
    Ca^(2+)-dependent spontaneous release is triggered by microdomain rather than
    nanodomain coupling. The CB_(1) receptor\r\nagonist WIN 55212-2 also decreased
    spontaneous release; this effect was occluded by prior application of ω-conotoxin
    GVIa, suggesting that a major fraction of Ca^(2+)-dependent spontaneous release
    was generated at the terminals of CCK-expressing interneurons. Tonic inhibition
    generated by spontaneous opening of presynaptic N- and L-type Ca^(2+) channels
    may be important for hippocampal information processing.\r\n"
acknowledgement: This work was supported by grants from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
  (TR 3/B10, Leibniz program, GSC-4 Spemann Graduate School) and the European Union
  (European Research Council Advanced Grant).
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Sarit
  full_name: Goswami, Sarit
  id: 3A578F32-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Goswami
- first_name: Iancu
  full_name: Bucurenciu, Iancu
  last_name: Bucurenciu
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: Goswami S, Bucurenciu I, Jonas PM. Miniature IPSCs in hippocampal granule cells
    are triggered by voltage-gated Ca^(2+) channels via microdomain coupling. <i>Journal
    of Neuroscience</i>. 2012;32(41):14294-14304. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6104-11.2012">10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6104-11.2012</a>
  apa: Goswami, S., Bucurenciu, I., &#38; Jonas, P. M. (2012). Miniature IPSCs in
    hippocampal granule cells are triggered by voltage-gated Ca^(2+) channels via
    microdomain coupling. <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>. Society for Neuroscience.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6104-11.2012">https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6104-11.2012</a>
  chicago: Goswami, Sarit, Iancu Bucurenciu, and Peter M Jonas. “Miniature IPSCs in
    Hippocampal Granule Cells Are Triggered by Voltage-Gated Ca^(2+) Channels via
    Microdomain Coupling.” <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>. Society for Neuroscience,
    2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6104-11.2012">https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6104-11.2012</a>.
  ieee: S. Goswami, I. Bucurenciu, and P. M. Jonas, “Miniature IPSCs in hippocampal
    granule cells are triggered by voltage-gated Ca^(2+) channels via microdomain
    coupling,” <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>, vol. 32, no. 41. Society for Neuroscience,
    pp. 14294–14304, 2012.
  ista: Goswami S, Bucurenciu I, Jonas PM. 2012. Miniature IPSCs in hippocampal granule
    cells are triggered by voltage-gated Ca^(2+) channels via microdomain coupling.
    Journal of Neuroscience. 32(41), 14294–14304.
  mla: Goswami, Sarit, et al. “Miniature IPSCs in Hippocampal Granule Cells Are Triggered
    by Voltage-Gated Ca^(2+) Channels via Microdomain Coupling.” <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>,
    vol. 32, no. 41, Society for Neuroscience, 2012, pp. 14294–304, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6104-11.2012">10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6104-11.2012</a>.
  short: S. Goswami, I. Bucurenciu, P.M. Jonas, Journal of Neuroscience 32 (2012)
    14294–14304.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:00:36Z
date_published: 2012-10-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T08:03:27Z
day: '10'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6104-11.2012
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000309963700030'
  pmid:
  - '23055500'
intvolume: '        32'
isi: 1
issue: '41'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3632771/
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 14294 - 14304
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25BDE9A4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: SFB-TR3-TP10B
  name: "Glutamaterge synaptische Ã\x9Cbertragung und PlastizitÃ¤t in hippocampalen
    Mikroschaltkreisen"
publication: Journal of Neuroscience
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Neuroscience
publist_id: '3744'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Miniature IPSCs in hippocampal granule cells are triggered by voltage-gated
  Ca^(2+) channels via microdomain coupling
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 32
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '493'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The BCI competition IV stands in the tradition of prior BCI competitions
    that aim to provide high quality neuroscientific data for open access to the scientific
    community. As experienced already in prior competitions not only scientists from
    the narrow field of BCI compete, but scholars with a broad variety of backgrounds
    and nationalities. They include high specialists as well as students.The goals
    of all BCI competitions have always been to challenge with respect to novel paradigms
    and complex data. We report on the following challenges: (1) asynchronous data,
    (2) synthetic, (3) multi-class continuous data, (4) sessionto-session transfer,
    (5) directionally modulated MEG, (6) finger movements recorded by ECoG. As after
    past competitions, our hope is that winning entries may enhance the analysis methods
    of future BCIs.'
acknowledgement: "The studies were in part or completely supported by the Bundesministerium
  für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), Fkz 01IB001A, 01GQ0850, by the German Science
  Foundation (DFG, contract MU 987/3-2), by the European ICT Programme Projects FP7-224631
  and 216886, the World Class University Program through the National Research Foundation
  of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology (Grant R31-10008),
  the US Army Research Office [W911NF-08-1-0216 (Gerwin Schalk) and W911NF-07-1-0415
  (Gerwin Schalk)] and the NIH [EB006356 (Gerwin Schalk) and EB000856 (Gerwin Schalk),
  the WIN-Kolleg of the Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, German Federal
  Ministry of Education and Research grants 01GQ0420, 01GQ0761, 01GQ0762, and 01GQ0830,
  German Research Foundation grants 550/B5 and C6, and by a scholarship from the German
  National Academic Foundation. This paper only reflects the authors’ views and funding
  agencies are not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained
  herein.\r\n"
article_number: '55'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Tangermann, Michael
  last_name: Tangermann
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Müller, Klaus
  last_name: Müller
- first_name: Ad
  full_name: Aertsen, Ad
  last_name: Aertsen
- first_name: Niels
  full_name: Birbaumer, Niels
  last_name: Birbaumer
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Braun, Christoph
  last_name: Braun
- first_name: Clemens
  full_name: Brunner, Clemens
  last_name: Brunner
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Leeb, Robert
  last_name: Leeb
- first_name: Carsten
  full_name: Mehring, Carsten
  last_name: Mehring
- first_name: Kai
  full_name: Miller, Kai
  last_name: Miller
- first_name: Gernot
  full_name: Müller Putz, Gernot
  last_name: Müller Putz
- first_name: Guido
  full_name: Nolte, Guido
  last_name: Nolte
- first_name: Gert
  full_name: Pfurtscheller, Gert
  last_name: Pfurtscheller
- first_name: Hubert
  full_name: Preissl, Hubert
  last_name: Preissl
- first_name: Gerwin
  full_name: Schalk, Gerwin
  last_name: Schalk
- first_name: Alois
  full_name: Schlögl, Alois
  id: 45BF87EE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schlögl
  orcid: 0000-0002-5621-8100
- first_name: Carmen
  full_name: Vidaurre, Carmen
  last_name: Vidaurre
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Waldert, Stephan
  last_name: Waldert
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Blankertz, Benjamin
  last_name: Blankertz
citation:
  ama: Tangermann M, Müller K, Aertsen A, et al. Review of the BCI competition IV.
    <i>Frontiers in Neuroscience</i>. 2012;6. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2012.00055">10.3389/fnins.2012.00055</a>
  apa: Tangermann, M., Müller, K., Aertsen, A., Birbaumer, N., Braun, C., Brunner,
    C., … Blankertz, B. (2012). Review of the BCI competition IV. <i>Frontiers in
    Neuroscience</i>. Frontiers Research Foundation. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2012.00055">https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2012.00055</a>
  chicago: Tangermann, Michael, Klaus Müller, Ad Aertsen, Niels Birbaumer, Christoph
    Braun, Clemens Brunner, Robert Leeb, et al. “Review of the BCI Competition IV.”
    <i>Frontiers in Neuroscience</i>. Frontiers Research Foundation, 2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2012.00055">https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2012.00055</a>.
  ieee: M. Tangermann <i>et al.</i>, “Review of the BCI competition IV,” <i>Frontiers
    in Neuroscience</i>, vol. 6. Frontiers Research Foundation, 2012.
  ista: Tangermann M, Müller K, Aertsen A, Birbaumer N, Braun C, Brunner C, Leeb R,
    Mehring C, Miller K, Müller Putz G, Nolte G, Pfurtscheller G, Preissl H, Schalk
    G, Schlögl A, Vidaurre C, Waldert S, Blankertz B. 2012. Review of the BCI competition
    IV. Frontiers in Neuroscience. 6, 55.
  mla: Tangermann, Michael, et al. “Review of the BCI Competition IV.” <i>Frontiers
    in Neuroscience</i>, vol. 6, 55, Frontiers Research Foundation, 2012, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2012.00055">10.3389/fnins.2012.00055</a>.
  short: M. Tangermann, K. Müller, A. Aertsen, N. Birbaumer, C. Braun, C. Brunner,
    R. Leeb, C. Mehring, K. Miller, G. Müller Putz, G. Nolte, G. Pfurtscheller, H.
    Preissl, G. Schalk, A. Schlögl, C. Vidaurre, S. Waldert, B. Blankertz, Frontiers
    in Neuroscience 6 (2012).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:46Z
date_published: 2012-07-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T08:35:59Z
day: '13'
ddc:
- '004'
department:
- _id: ScienComp
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.3389/fnins.2012.00055
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000209165300066'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 195238221c4b0b0f4035f6f6c16ea17c
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  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:18:34Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:35Z
  file_id: '5356'
  file_name: IST-2018-945-v1+1_2012_Schloegl_Review_of.pdf
  file_size: 2693701
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file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:35Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
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language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Frontiers in Neuroscience
publication_status: published
publisher: Frontiers Research Foundation
publist_id: '7327'
pubrep_id: '945'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Review of the BCI competition IV
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 6
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '3121'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Voltage-activated Ca(2+) channels (VACCs) mediate Ca(2+) influx to trigger
    action potential-evoked neurotransmitter release, but the mechanism by which Ca(2+)
    regulates spontaneous transmission is unclear. We found that VACCs are the major
    physiological triggers for spontaneous release at mouse neocortical inhibitory
    synapses. Moreover, despite the absence of a synchronizing action potential, we
    found that spontaneous fusion of a GABA-containing vesicle required the activation
    of multiple tightly coupled VACCs of variable type.
acknowledgement: "The work was supported by the US National Institutes of Health (DA027110
  and GM097433) and OCTRI. C.W. and N.P.V. were supported by a grant from the National
  Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (T32HL033808).\r\nWe thank M. Andresen and K. Khodakhah
  for helpful comments. "
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Courtney
  full_name: Williams, Courtney
  last_name: Williams
- first_name: Wenyan
  full_name: Chen, Wenyan
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Chia
  full_name: Lee, Chia
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Yaeger, Daniel
  last_name: Yaeger
- first_name: Nicholas
  full_name: Vyleta, Nicholas
  id: 36C4978E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vyleta
- first_name: Stephen
  full_name: Smith, Stephen
  last_name: Smith
citation:
  ama: Williams C, Chen W, Lee C, Yaeger D, Vyleta N, Smith S. Coactivation of multiple
    tightly coupled calcium channels triggers spontaneous release of GABA. <i>Nature
    Neuroscience</i>. 2012;15(9):1195-1197. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.3162">10.1038/nn.3162</a>
  apa: Williams, C., Chen, W., Lee, C., Yaeger, D., Vyleta, N., &#38; Smith, S. (2012).
    Coactivation of multiple tightly coupled calcium channels triggers spontaneous
    release of GABA. <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.3162">https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.3162</a>
  chicago: Williams, Courtney, Wenyan Chen, Chia Lee, Daniel Yaeger, Nicholas Vyleta,
    and Stephen Smith. “Coactivation of Multiple Tightly Coupled Calcium Channels
    Triggers Spontaneous Release of GABA.” <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>. Nature Publishing
    Group, 2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.3162">https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.3162</a>.
  ieee: C. Williams, W. Chen, C. Lee, D. Yaeger, N. Vyleta, and S. Smith, “Coactivation
    of multiple tightly coupled calcium channels triggers spontaneous release of GABA,”
    <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>, vol. 15, no. 9. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 1195–1197,
    2012.
  ista: Williams C, Chen W, Lee C, Yaeger D, Vyleta N, Smith S. 2012. Coactivation
    of multiple tightly coupled calcium channels triggers spontaneous release of GABA.
    Nature Neuroscience. 15(9), 1195–1197.
  mla: Williams, Courtney, et al. “Coactivation of Multiple Tightly Coupled Calcium
    Channels Triggers Spontaneous Release of GABA.” <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>, vol.
    15, no. 9, Nature Publishing Group, 2012, pp. 1195–97, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.3162">10.1038/nn.3162</a>.
  short: C. Williams, W. Chen, C. Lee, D. Yaeger, N. Vyleta, S. Smith, Nature Neuroscience
    15 (2012) 1195–1197.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:30Z
date_published: 2012-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T07:59:27Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1038/nn.3162
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000308072600008'
  pmid:
  - '22842148'
intvolume: '        15'
isi: 1
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3431448/
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 1195 - 1197
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Neuroscience
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '3578'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Coactivation of multiple tightly coupled calcium channels triggers spontaneous
  release of GABA
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 15
year: '2012'
...
