@article{10335,
  abstract     = {Van der Holst and Pendavingh introduced a graph parameter σ, which coincides with the more famous Colin de Verdière graph parameter μ for small values. However, the definition of a is much more geometric/topological directly reflecting embeddability properties of the graph. They proved μ(G) ≤ σ(G) + 2 and conjectured σ(G) ≤ σ(G) for any graph G. We confirm this conjecture. As far as we know, this is the first topological upper bound on σ(G) which is, in general, tight.
Equality between μ and σ does not hold in general as van der Holst and Pendavingh showed that there is a graph G with μ(G) ≤ 18 and σ(G) ≥ 20. We show that the gap appears at much smaller values, namely, we exhibit a graph H for which μ(H) ≥ 7 and σ(H) ≥ 8. We also prove that, in general, the gap can be large: The incidence graphs Hq of finite projective planes of order q satisfy μ(Hq) ∈ O(q3/2) and σ(Hq) ≥ q2.},
  author       = {Kaluza, Vojtech and Tancer, Martin},
  issn         = {0209-9683},
  journal      = {Combinatorica},
  pages        = {1317--1345},
  publisher    = {Springer Nature},
  title        = {{Even maps, the Colin de Verdière number and representations of graphs}},
  doi          = {10.1007/s00493-021-4443-7},
  volume       = {42},
  year         = {2022},
}

@article{10411,
  abstract     = {The phytohormone auxin is the major growth regulator governing tropic responses including gravitropism. Auxin build-up at the lower side of stimulated shoots promotes cell expansion, whereas in roots it inhibits growth, leading to upward shoot bending and downward root bending, respectively. Yet it remains an enigma how the same signal can trigger such opposite cellular responses. In this review, we discuss several recent unexpected insights into the mechanisms underlying auxin regulation of growth, challenging several existing models. We focus on the divergent mechanisms of apoplastic pH regulation in shoots and roots revisiting the classical Acid Growth Theory and discuss coordinated involvement of multiple auxin signaling pathways. From this emerges a more comprehensive, updated picture how auxin regulates growth.},
  author       = {Li, Lanxin and Gallei, Michelle C and Friml, Jiří},
  issn         = {1360-1385},
  journal      = {Trends in Plant Science},
  number       = {5},
  pages        = {440--449},
  publisher    = {Cell Press},
  title        = {{Bending to auxin: Fast acid growth for tropisms}},
  doi          = {10.1016/j.tplants.2021.11.006},
  volume       = {27},
  year         = {2022},
}

@article{10413,
  abstract     = {Motivated by the recent introduction of the intrinsic semilattice entropy, we study generalized quasi-metric semilattices and their categories. We investigate the relationship between these objects and generalized semivaluations, extending Nakamura and Schellekens' approach. Finally, we use this correspondence to compare the intrinsic semilattice entropy and the semigroup entropy induced in particular situations, like sets, torsion abelian groups and vector spaces.},
  author       = {Dikranjan, Dikran and Giordano Bruno, Anna and Künzi, Hans Peter and Zava, Nicolò and Toller, Daniele},
  issn         = {0166-8641},
  journal      = {Topology and its Applications},
  publisher    = {Elsevier},
  title        = {{Generalized quasi-metric semilattices}},
  doi          = {10.1016/j.topol.2021.107916},
  volume       = {309},
  year         = {2022},
}

@article{10530,
  abstract     = {Cell dispersion from a confined area is fundamental in a number of biological processes,
including cancer metastasis. To date, a quantitative understanding of the interplay of single
cell motility, cell proliferation, and intercellular contacts remains elusive. In particular, the role
of E- and N-Cadherin junctions, central components of intercellular contacts, is still
controversial. Combining theoretical modeling with in vitro observations, we investigate the
collective spreading behavior of colonies of human cancer cells (T24). The spreading of these
colonies is driven by stochastic single-cell migration with frequent transient cell-cell contacts.
We find that inhibition of E- and N-Cadherin junctions decreases colony spreading and average
spreading velocities, without affecting the strength of correlations in spreading velocities of
neighboring cells. Based on a biophysical simulation model for cell migration, we show that the
behavioral changes upon disruption of these junctions can be explained by reduced repulsive
excluded volume interactions between cells. This suggests that in cancer cell migration,
cadherin-based intercellular contacts sharpen cell boundaries leading to repulsive rather than
cohesive interactions between cells, thereby promoting efficient cell spreading during collective
migration.
},
  author       = {Zisis, Themistoklis and Brückner, David and Brandstätter, Tom and Siow, Wei Xiong and d’Alessandro, Joseph and Vollmar, Angelika M. and Broedersz, Chase P. and Zahler, Stefan},
  issn         = {0006-3495},
  journal      = {Biophysical Journal},
  keywords     = {Biophysics},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {P44--60},
  publisher    = {Elsevier},
  title        = {{Disentangling cadherin-mediated cell-cell interactions in collective cancer cell migration}},
  doi          = {10.1016/j.bpj.2021.12.006},
  volume       = {121},
  year         = {2022},
}

@article{10537,
  abstract     = {We consider the quantum many-body evolution of a homogeneous Fermi gas in three dimensions in the coupled semiclassical and mean-field scaling regime. We study a class of initial data describing collective particle–hole pair excitations on the Fermi ball. Using a rigorous version of approximate bosonization, we prove that the many-body evolution can be approximated in Fock space norm by a quasi-free bosonic evolution of the collective particle–hole excitations.},
  author       = {Benedikter, Niels P and Nam, Phan Thành and Porta, Marcello and Schlein, Benjamin and Seiringer, Robert},
  issn         = {1424-0637},
  journal      = {Annales Henri Poincaré},
  number       = {5},
  pages        = {1725--1764},
  publisher    = {Springer Nature},
  title        = {{Bosonization of fermionic many-body dynamics}},
  doi          = {10.1007/s00023-021-01136-y},
  volume       = {23},
  year         = {2022},
}

@article{10547,
  abstract     = {We establish global-in-time existence results for thermodynamically consistent reaction-(cross-)diffusion systems coupled to an equation describing heat transfer. Our main interest is to model species-dependent diffusivities,
while at the same time ensuring thermodynamic consistency. A key difficulty of the non-isothermal case lies in the intrinsic presence of cross-diffusion type phenomena like the Soret and the Dufour effect: due to the temperature/energy dependence of the thermodynamic equilibria, a nonvanishing temperature gradient may drive a concentration flux even in a situation with constant concentrations; likewise, a nonvanishing concentration gradient may drive a heat flux even in a case of spatially constant temperature. We use time discretisation and regularisation techniques and derive a priori estimates based on a suitable entropy and the associated entropy production. Renormalised solutions are used in cases where non-integrable diffusion fluxes or reaction terms appear.},
  author       = {Fischer, Julian L and Hopf, Katharina and Kniely, Michael and Mielke, Alexander},
  issn         = {0036-1410},
  journal      = {SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis},
  keywords     = {Energy-Reaction-Diffusion Systems, Cross Diffusion, Global-In-Time Existence of Weak/Renormalised Solutions, Entropy Method, Onsager System, Soret/Dufour Effect},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {220--267},
  publisher    = {Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics},
  title        = {{Global existence analysis of energy-reaction-diffusion systems}},
  doi          = {10.1137/20M1387237},
  volume       = {54},
  year         = {2022},
}

@article{10564,
  abstract     = {We study a class of polaron-type Hamiltonians with sufficiently regular form factor in the interaction term. We investigate the strong-coupling limit of the model, and prove suitable bounds on the ground state energy as a function of the total momentum of the system. These bounds agree with the semiclassical approximation to leading order. The latter corresponds here to the situation when the particle undergoes harmonic motion in a potential well whose frequency is determined by the corresponding Pekar functional. We show that for all such models the effective mass diverges in the strong coupling limit, in all spatial dimensions. Moreover, for the case when the phonon dispersion relation grows at least linearly with momentum, the bounds result in an asymptotic formula for the effective mass quotient, a quantity generalizing the usual notion of the effective mass. This asymptotic form agrees with the semiclassical Landau–Pekar formula and can be regarded as the first rigorous confirmation, in a slightly weaker sense than usually considered, of the validity of the semiclassical formula for the effective mass.},
  author       = {Mysliwy, Krzysztof and Seiringer, Robert},
  issn         = {1572-9613},
  journal      = {Journal of Statistical Physics},
  number       = {1},
  publisher    = {Springer Nature},
  title        = {{Polaron models with regular interactions at strong coupling}},
  doi          = {10.1007/s10955-021-02851-w},
  volume       = {186},
  year         = {2022},
}

@article{10566,
  abstract     = {A versatile, scalable, room temperature and surfactant-free route for the synthesis of metal chalcogenide nanoparticles in aqueous solution is detailed here for the production of PbS and Cu-doped PbS nanoparticles. Subsequently, nanoparticles are annealed in a reducing atmosphere to remove surface oxide, and consolidated into dense polycrystalline materials by means of spark plasma sintering. By characterizing the transport properties of the sintered material, we observe the annealing step and the incorporation of Cu to play a key role in promoting the thermoelectric performance of PbS. The presence of Cu allows improving the electrical conductivity by increasing the charge carrier concentration and simultaneously maintaining a large charge carrier mobility, which overall translates into record power factors at ambient temperature, 2.3 mWm-1K−2. Simultaneously, the lattice thermal conductivity decreases with the introduction of Cu, leading to a record high ZT = 0.37 at room temperature and ZT = 1.22 at 773 K. Besides, a record average ZTave = 0.76 is demonstrated in the temperature range 320–773 K for n-type Pb0.955Cu0.045S.},
  author       = {Li, Mengyao and Liu, Yu and Zhang, Yu and Chang, Cheng and Zhang, Ting and Yang, Dawei and Xiao, Ke and Arbiol, Jordi and Ibáñez, Maria and Cabot, Andreu},
  issn         = {1385-8947},
  journal      = {Chemical Engineering Journal},
  publisher    = {Elsevier},
  title        = {{Room temperature aqueous-based synthesis of copper-doped lead sulfide nanoparticles for thermoelectric application}},
  doi          = {10.1016/j.cej.2021.133837},
  volume       = {433},
  year         = {2022},
}

@article{10584,
  abstract     = {Electrically tunable lenses (ETLs) are those with the ability to alter their optical power in response to an electric signal. This feature allows such systems to not only image the areas of interest but also obtain spatial depth perception (depth of field, DOF). The aim of the present study was to develop an ETL-based imaging system for quantitative surface analysis. Firstly, the system was calibrated to achieve high depth resolution, warranting the accurate measurement of the depth and to account for and correct any influences from external factors on the ETL. This was completed using the Tenengrad operator which effectively identified the plane of best focus as demonstrated by the linear relationship between the control current applied to the ETL and the height at which the optical system focuses. The system was then employed to measure amplitude, spatial, hybrid, and volume surface texture parameters of a model material (pharmaceutical dosage form) which were validated against the parameters obtained using a previously validated surface texture analysis technique, optical profilometry. There were no statistically significant differences between the surface texture parameters measured by the techniques, highlighting the potential application of ETL-based imaging systems as an easily adaptable and low-cost alternative surface texture analysis technique to conventional microscopy techniques},
  author       = {Nirwan, Jorabar Singh and Lou, Shan and Hussain, Saqib and Nauman, Muhammad and Hussain, Tariq and Conway, Barbara R. and Ghori, Muhammad Usman},
  issn         = {2072-666X},
  journal      = {Micromachines},
  keywords     = {surface texture, electrically tunable lens, materials, hypromellose, surface topography, surface roughness, pharmaceutical tablet, variable focus imaging},
  number       = {1},
  publisher    = {MDPI},
  title        = {{Electrically tunable lens (ETL) - based variable focus imaging system for parametric surface texture analysis of materials}},
  doi          = {10.3390/mi13010017},
  volume       = {13},
  year         = {2022},
}

@article{10587,
  abstract     = {Access to a blossoming library of colloidal nanomaterials provides building blocks for complex assembled materials. The journey to bring these prospects to fruition stands to benefit from the application of advanced processing methods. Epitaxially connected nanocrystal (or quantum dot) superlattices present a captivating model system for mesocrystals with intriguing emergent properties. The conventional processing approach to creating these materials involves assembling and attaching the constituent nanocrystals at the interface between two immiscible fluids. Processing small liquid volumes of the colloidal nanocrystal solution involves several complexities arising from the concurrent spreading, evaporation, assembly, and attachment. The ability of inkjet printers to deliver small (typically picoliter) liquid volumes with precise positioning is attractive to advance fundamental insights into the processing science, and thereby potentially enable new routes to incorporate the epitaxially connected superlattices into technology platforms. In this study, we identified the processing window of opportunity, including nanocrystal ink formulation and printing approach to enable delivery of colloidal nanocrystals from an inkjet nozzle onto the surface of a sessile droplet of the immiscible subphase. We demonstrate how inkjet printing can be scaled-down to enable the fabrication of epitaxially connected superlattices on patterned sub-millimeter droplets. We anticipate that insights from this work will spur on future advances to enable more mechanistic insights into the assembly processes and new avenues to create high-fidelity superlattices.},
  author       = {Balazs, Daniel and Erkan, N. Deniz and Quien, Michelle and Hanrath, Tobias},
  issn         = {1998-0000},
  journal      = {Nano Research},
  keywords     = {interfacial assembly, colloidal nanocrystal, superlattice, inkjet printing},
  number       = {5},
  pages        = {4536–4543},
  publisher    = {Springer Nature},
  title        = {{Inkjet printing of epitaxially connected nanocrystal superlattices}},
  doi          = {10.1007/s12274-021-4022-7},
  volume       = {15},
  year         = {2022},
}

@article{10588,
  abstract     = {We prove the Sobolev-to-Lipschitz property for metric measure spaces satisfying the quasi curvature-dimension condition recently introduced in Milman (Commun Pure Appl Math, to appear). We provide several applications to properties of the corresponding heat semigroup. In particular, under the additional assumption of infinitesimal Hilbertianity, we show the Varadhan short-time asymptotics for the heat semigroup with respect to the distance, and prove the irreducibility of the heat semigroup. These results apply in particular to large classes of (ideal) sub-Riemannian manifolds.},
  author       = {Dello Schiavo, Lorenzo and Suzuki, Kohei},
  issn         = {1432-1807},
  journal      = {Mathematische Annalen},
  keywords     = {quasi curvature-dimension condition, sub-riemannian geometry, Sobolev-to-Lipschitz property, Varadhan short-time asymptotics},
  pages        = {1815--1832},
  publisher    = {Springer Nature},
  title        = {{Sobolev-to-Lipschitz property on QCD- spaces and applications}},
  doi          = {10.1007/s00208-021-02331-2},
  volume       = {384},
  year         = {2022},
}

@article{10589,
  abstract     = {Superconducting devices ubiquitously have an excess of broken Cooper pairs, which can hamper their performance. It is widely believed that external radiation is responsible but a study now suggests there must be an additional, unknown source.},
  author       = {Higginbotham, Andrew P},
  issn         = {1745-2481},
  journal      = {Nature Physics},
  keywords     = {superconducting devices, superconducting properties and materials},
  pages        = {126},
  publisher    = {Springer Nature},
  title        = {{A secret source}},
  doi          = {10.1038/s41567-021-01459-x},
  volume       = {18},
  year         = {2022},
}

@article{10600,
  abstract     = {We show that recent results on adiabatic theory for interacting gapped many-body systems on finite lattices remain valid in the thermodynamic limit. More precisely, we prove a generalized super-adiabatic theorem for the automorphism group describing the infinite volume dynamics on the quasi-local algebra of observables. The key assumption is the existence of a sequence of gapped finite volume Hamiltonians, which generates the same infinite volume dynamics in the thermodynamic limit. Our adiabatic theorem also holds for certain perturbations of gapped ground states that close the spectral gap (so it is also an adiabatic theorem for resonances and, in this sense, “generalized”), and it provides an adiabatic approximation to all orders in the adiabatic parameter (a property often called “super-adiabatic”). In addition to the existing results for finite lattices, we also perform a resummation of the adiabatic expansion and allow for observables that are not strictly local. Finally, as an application, we prove the validity of linear and higher order response theory for our class of perturbations for infinite systems. While we consider the result and its proof as new and interesting in itself, we also lay the foundation for the proof of an adiabatic theorem for systems with a gap only in the bulk, which will be presented in a follow-up article.},
  author       = {Henheik, Sven Joscha and Teufel, Stefan},
  issn         = {1089-7658},
  journal      = {Journal of Mathematical Physics},
  keywords     = {mathematical physics, statistical and nonlinear physics},
  number       = {1},
  publisher    = {AIP Publishing},
  title        = {{Adiabatic theorem in the thermodynamic limit: Systems with a uniform gap}},
  doi          = {10.1063/5.0051632},
  volume       = {63},
  year         = {2022},
}

@article{10602,
  abstract     = {Transforming ω-automata into parity automata is traditionally done using appearance records. We present an efficient variant of this idea, tailored to Rabin automata, and several optimizations applicable to all appearance records. We compare the methods experimentally and show that our method produces significantly smaller automata than previous approaches.},
  author       = {Kretinsky, Jan and Meggendorfer, Tobias and Waldmann, Clara and Weininger, Maximilian},
  issn         = {1432-0525},
  journal      = {Acta Informatica},
  keywords     = {computer networks and communications, information systems, software},
  pages        = {585--618},
  publisher    = {Springer Nature},
  title        = {{Index appearance record with preorders}},
  doi          = {10.1007/s00236-021-00412-y},
  volume       = {59},
  year         = {2022},
}

@article{10604,
  abstract     = {Maternally inherited Wolbachia transinfections are being introduced into natural mosquito populations to reduce the transmission of dengue, Zika, and other arboviruses. Wolbachia-induced cytoplasmic incompatibility provides a frequency-dependent reproductive advantage to infected females that can spread transinfections within and among populations. However, because transinfections generally reduce host fitness, they tend to spread within populations only after their frequency exceeds a critical threshold. This produces bistability with stable equilibrium frequencies at both 0 and 1, analogous to the bistability produced by underdominance between alleles or karyotypes and by population dynamics under Allee effects. Here, we analyze how stochastic frequency variation produced by finite population size can facilitate the local spread of variants with bistable dynamics into areas where invasion is unexpected from deterministic models. Our exemplar is the establishment of wMel Wolbachia in the Aedes aegypti population of Pyramid Estates (PE), a small community in far north Queensland, Australia. In 2011, wMel was stably introduced into Gordonvale, separated from PE by barriers to A. aegypti dispersal. After nearly 6 years during which wMel was observed only at low frequencies in PE, corresponding to an apparent equilibrium between immigration and selection, wMel rose to fixation by 2018. Using analytic approximations and statistical analyses, we demonstrate that the observed fixation of wMel at PE is consistent with both stochastic transition past an unstable threshold frequency and deterministic transformation produced by steady immigration at a rate just above the threshold required for deterministic invasion. The indeterminacy results from a delicate balance of parameters needed to produce the delayed transition observed. Our analyses suggest that once Wolbachia transinfections are established locally through systematic introductions, stochastic “threshold crossing” is likely to only minimally enhance spatial spread, providing a local ratchet that slightly—but systematically—aids area-wide transformation of disease-vector populations in heterogeneous landscapes.},
  author       = {Turelli, Michael and Barton, Nicholas H},
  issn         = {2056-3744},
  journal      = {Evolution Letters},
  keywords     = {genetics, ecology, evolution, behavior and systematics},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {92--105},
  publisher    = {Wiley},
  title        = {{Why did the Wolbachia transinfection cross the road? Drift, deterministic dynamics, and disease control}},
  doi          = {10.1002/evl3.270},
  volume       = {6},
  year         = {2022},
}

@article{10608,
  abstract     = {We consider infinite-dimensional properties in coarse geometry for hyperspaces consisting of finite subsets of metric spaces with the Hausdorff metric. We see that several infinite-dimensional properties are preserved by taking the hyperspace of subsets with at most n points. On the other hand, we prove that, if a metric space contains a sequence of long intervals coarsely, then its hyperspace of finite subsets is not coarsely embeddable into any uniformly convex Banach space. As a corollary, the hyperspace of finite subsets of the real line is not coarsely embeddable into any uniformly convex Banach space. It is also shown that every (not necessarily bounded geometry) metric space with straight finite decomposition complexity has metric sparsification property.},
  author       = {Weighill, Thomas and Yamauchi, Takamitsu and Zava, Nicolò},
  issn         = {2199-6768},
  journal      = {European Journal of Mathematics},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {335--355},
  publisher    = {Springer Nature},
  title        = {{Coarse infinite-dimensionality of hyperspaces of finite subsets}},
  doi          = {10.1007/s40879-021-00515-3},
  volume       = {8},
  year         = {2022},
}

@article{10639,
  abstract     = {With more than 80 members worldwide, the Orthobunyavirus genus in the Peribunyaviridae family is a large genus of enveloped RNA viruses, many of which are emerging pathogens in humans and livestock. How orthobunyaviruses (OBVs) penetrate and infect mammalian host cells remains poorly characterized. Here, we investigated the entry mechanisms of the OBV Germiston (GERV). Viral particles were visualized by cryo-electron microscopy and appeared roughly spherical with an average diameter of 98 nm. Labeling of the virus with fluorescent dyes did not adversely affect its infectivity and allowed the monitoring of single particles in fixed and live cells. Using this approach, we found that endocytic internalization of bound viruses was asynchronous and occurred within 30-40 min. The virus entered Rab5a+ early endosomes and, subsequently, late endosomal vacuoles containing Rab7a but not LAMP-1. Infectious entry did not require proteolytic cleavage, and endosomal acidification was sufficient and necessary for viral fusion. Acid-activated penetration began 15-25 min after initiation of virus internalization and relied on maturation of early endosomes to late endosomes. The optimal pH for viral membrane fusion was slightly below 6.0, and penetration was hampered when the potassium influx was abolished. Overall, our study provides real-time visualization of GERV entry into host cells and demonstrates the importance of late endosomal maturation in facilitating OBV penetration.},
  author       = {Windhaber, Stefan and Xin, Qilin and Uckeley, Zina M. and Koch, Jana and Obr, Martin and Garnier, Céline and Luengo-Guyonnot, Catherine and Duboeuf, Maëva and Schur, Florian KM and Lozach, Pierre-Yves},
  issn         = {1098-5514},
  journal      = {Journal of Virology},
  keywords     = {virology, insect science, immunology, microbiology},
  number       = {5},
  publisher    = {American Society for Microbiology},
  title        = {{The Orthobunyavirus Germiston enters host cells from late endosomes}},
  doi          = {10.1128/jvi.02146-21},
  volume       = {96},
  year         = {2022},
}

@article{10643,
  abstract     = {We prove a generalised super-adiabatic theorem for extended fermionic systems assuming a spectral gap only in the bulk. More precisely, we assume that the infinite system has a unique ground state and that the corresponding Gelfand–Naimark–Segal Hamiltonian has a spectral gap above its eigenvalue zero. Moreover, we show that a similar adiabatic theorem also holds in the bulk of finite systems up to errors that vanish faster than any inverse power of the system size, although the corresponding finite-volume Hamiltonians need not have a spectral gap.

},
  author       = {Henheik, Sven Joscha and Teufel, Stefan},
  issn         = {2050-5094},
  journal      = {Forum of Mathematics, Sigma},
  keywords     = {computational mathematics, discrete mathematics and combinatorics, geometry and topology, mathematical physics, statistics and probability, algebra and number theory, theoretical computer science, analysis},
  publisher    = {Cambridge University Press},
  title        = {{Adiabatic theorem in the thermodynamic limit: Systems with a gap in the bulk}},
  doi          = {10.1017/fms.2021.80},
  volume       = {10},
  year         = {2022},
}

@article{10653,
  abstract     = {Squall lines are known to be the consequence of the interaction of low-level shear with cold pools associated with convective downdrafts. Also, as the magnitude of the shear increases beyond a critical shear, squall lines tend to orient themselves. The existing literature suggests that this orientation reduces incoming wind shear to the squall line, and maintains equilibrium between wind shear and cold pool spreading. Although this theory is widely accepted, very few quantitative studies have been conducted on supercritical regime especially. Here, we test this hypothesis with tropical squall lines obtained by imposing a vertical wind shear in cloud resolving simulations in radiative convective equilibrium. In the sub-critical regime, squall lines are perpendicular to the shear. In the super-critical regime, their orientation maintain the equilibrium, supporting existing theories. We also find that as shear increases, cold pools become more intense. However, this intensification has little impact on squall line orientation.},
  author       = {Abramian, Sophie and Muller, Caroline J and Risi, Camille},
  issn         = {1944-8007},
  journal      = {Geophysical Research Letters},
  number       = {1},
  publisher    = {Wiley},
  title        = {{Shear-convection interactions and orientation of tropical squall lines}},
  doi          = {10.1029/2021GL095184},
  volume       = {49},
  year         = {2022},
}

@article{10654,
  abstract     = {Directed percolation (DP) has recently emerged as a possible solution to the century old puzzle surrounding the transition to turbulence. Multiple model studies reported DP exponents, however, experimental evidence is limited since the largest possible observation times are orders of magnitude shorter than the flows’ characteristic timescales. An exception is cylindrical Couette flow where the limit is not temporal, but rather the realizable system size. We present experiments in a Couette setup of unprecedented azimuthal and axial aspect ratios. Approaching the critical point to within less than 0.1% we determine five critical exponents, all of which are in excellent agreement with the 2+1D DP universality class. The complex dynamics encountered at 
the onset of turbulence can hence be fully rationalized within the framework of statistical mechanics.},
  author       = {Klotz, Lukasz and Lemoult, Grégoire M and Avila, Kerstin and Hof, Björn},
  issn         = {1079-7114},
  journal      = {Physical Review Letters},
  number       = {1},
  publisher    = {American Physical Society},
  title        = {{Phase transition to turbulence in spatially extended shear flows}},
  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.014502},
  volume       = {128},
  year         = {2022},
}

