[{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"OA_place":"publisher","publisher":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","month":"04","article_processing_charge":"No","date_published":"2025-04-29T00:00:00Z","citation":{"ieee":"P. Synak, “Methods for fluid simulation, surface tracking, and statistics of non-manifold structures,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025.","chicago":"Synak, Peter. “Methods for Fluid Simulation, Surface Tracking, and Statistics of Non-Manifold Structures.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-19630\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-19630</a>.","ama":"Synak P. Methods for fluid simulation, surface tracking, and statistics of non-manifold structures. 2025. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-19630\">10.15479/AT-ISTA-19630</a>","mla":"Synak, Peter. <i>Methods for Fluid Simulation, Surface Tracking, and Statistics of Non-Manifold Structures</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-19630\">10.15479/AT-ISTA-19630</a>.","apa":"Synak, P. (2025). <i>Methods for fluid simulation, surface tracking, and statistics of non-manifold structures</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-19630\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-19630</a>","ista":"Synak P. 2025. Methods for fluid simulation, surface tracking, and statistics of non-manifold structures. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.","short":"P. Synak, Methods for Fluid Simulation, Surface Tracking, and Statistics of Non-Manifold Structures, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025."},"acknowledgement":"The project in Chapter 2 has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 638176. The project in Chapter 3 was funded in part by the European Union (ERC-2021-COG 101045083 CoDiNA). The project in Chapter 4 has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreements No 78818 Alpha and No 638176). It was also partially supported by the DFG Collaborative Research Center TRR 109, 'Discretization in Geometry and Dynamics', through grant no. I02979-N35 of the Austrian Science Fund (FWF). Thank you for providing funds to support my work.","day":"29","type":"dissertation","status":"public","has_accepted_license":"1","date_created":"2025-04-29T09:39:34Z","doi":"10.15479/AT-ISTA-19630","corr_author":"1","ddc":["519","006"],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2663-337X"]},"title":"Methods for fluid simulation, surface tracking, and statistics of non-manifold structures","department":[{"_id":"ChWo"},{"_id":"GradSch"}],"author":[{"last_name":"Synak","first_name":"Peter","id":"331776E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Synak, Peter"}],"abstract":[{"text":"This thesis consists of three chapters, each corresponding to one publication. While each of these projects tackles a topic in a different area of research, they all share a common thread in the type of topological structure they handle - a partition of space into volumes separated by interfaces that meet in non-manifold junctions.\r\n\r\nIn Chapter 2, we study clusters of soap bubbles from a simulation perspective. In particular, we develop a surface-only algorithm that couples large scale motion and shape deformation of soap bubble clusters with the small scale evolution of the thin film's thickness, which is responsible for visual phenomena like surface vortices, Newton's interference patterns, capillary waves, and deformation-dependent rupturing of films in a foam. We model film thickness as a reduced degree of freedom in the Navier-Stokes equations and from them derive three sets of equations governing normal and tangential motion of the soap film surface, as well as the evolution of the thin film thickness. We discretize these equations on a non-manifold triangle mesh, extending and adapting operators to handle complex topology. We also present an incompressible fluid solver for 2.5D films and an advection algorithm for convecting fields across non-manifold surface junctions. Our simulations enhance bubble solvers with additional effects caused by convection, rippling, draining, and evaporation of the thin film.\r\n\r\nIn Chapter 3, we introduce a multi-material non-manifold mesh-based surface tracking algorithm that converts mesh defects, such as overlaps, self-intersections, and inversions into topological changes. Our algorithm generalizes prior work on manifold surface tracking with topological changes: it preserves surface features like mesh-based methods, and it robustly handles topological changes like level set methods. Our method also offers improved efficiency and robustness over the state of the art. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach on a range of examples, including complex soap film simulations, such as those presented in Chapter 2, but with an order of magnitude more interacting bubbles than what we could achieve before, and Boolean unions of non-manifold meshes consisting of millions of triangles.\r\n\r\nLastly, in Chapter 4, we utilize developments in the theory of random geometric complexes facilitated by observations from Discrete Morse theory. We survey the methods and results obtained with this new approach, and discuss some of its shortcomings. We use simulations to illustrate the results and to form conjectures, getting numerical estimates for combinatorial, topological, and geometric properties of weighted and unweighted Delaunay mosaics, their dual Voronoi tessellations, and the Alpha and Wrap complexes contained in the mosaics.","lang":"eng"}],"acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"ScienComp"}],"page":"106","oa":1,"_id":"19630","ec_funded":1,"project":[{"call_identifier":"H2020","grant_number":"638176","_id":"2533E772-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","name":"Big Splash: Efficient Simulation of Natural Phenomena at Extremely Large Scales"},{"name":"Computational Discovery of Numerical Algorithms for Animation and Simulation of Natural Phenomena","_id":"34bc2376-11ca-11ed-8bc3-9a3b3961a088","grant_number":"101045083"},{"_id":"266A2E9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","grant_number":"788183","call_identifier":"H2020","name":"Alpha Shape Theory Extended"},{"call_identifier":"H2020","grant_number":"638176","_id":"2533E772-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","name":"Big Splash: Efficient Simulation of Natural Phenomena at Extremely Large Scales"},{"call_identifier":"FWF","grant_number":"I02979-N35","_id":"2561EBF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","name":"Persistence and stability of geometric complexes"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","year":"2025","publication_status":"published","file":[{"file_name":"Thesis_source_Heiss_Synak.zip","date_updated":"2025-04-30T14:02:25Z","file_size":60670543,"content_type":"application/x-zip-compressed","file_id":"19633","relation":"source_file","access_level":"closed","creator":"cchlebak","date_created":"2025-04-30T14:02:25Z","checksum":"f00b519c27529daa0c3b2d4102b4fa7b"},{"checksum":"6e40a2fd3b1b881af1385670854a682e","date_created":"2025-04-30T14:02:42Z","creator":"cchlebak","access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","content_type":"application/pdf","file_id":"19634","date_updated":"2025-04-30T15:49:16Z","file_size":21319043,"file_name":"Thesis_PDFA_Heiss_Synak.pdf"}],"related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"part_of_dissertation","status":"public","id":"8135"},{"relation":"part_of_dissertation","status":"public","id":"17219"},{"status":"public","relation":"part_of_dissertation","id":"8384"}]},"user_id":"ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd","alternative_title":["ISTA Thesis"],"supervisor":[{"id":"3C61F1D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0001-6646-5546","full_name":"Wojtan, Christopher J","last_name":"Wojtan","first_name":"Christopher J"}],"file_date_updated":"2025-04-30T15:49:16Z","degree_awarded":"PhD","date_updated":"2026-04-16T08:29:34Z"},{"article_type":"review","oa":1,"_id":"19636","oa_version":"Published Version","department":[{"_id":"OnHo"}],"author":[{"last_name":"Abdalla","first_name":"Adam","full_name":"Abdalla, Adam"},{"full_name":"Abe, Mahiro","last_name":"Abe","first_name":"Mahiro"},{"full_name":"Abend, Sven","first_name":"Sven","last_name":"Abend"},{"last_name":"Abidi","first_name":"Mouine","full_name":"Abidi, Mouine"},{"last_name":"Aidelsburger","first_name":"Monika","full_name":"Aidelsburger, Monika"},{"full_name":"Alibabaei, Ashkan","first_name":"Ashkan","last_name":"Alibabaei"},{"first_name":"Baptiste","last_name":"Allard","full_name":"Allard, Baptiste"},{"full_name":"Antoniadis, John","first_name":"John","last_name":"Antoniadis"},{"first_name":"Gianluigi","last_name":"Arduini","full_name":"Arduini, Gianluigi"},{"first_name":"Nadja","last_name":"Augst","full_name":"Augst, Nadja"},{"last_name":"Balamatsias","first_name":"Philippos","full_name":"Balamatsias, Philippos"},{"first_name":"Antun","last_name":"Balaž","full_name":"Balaž, Antun"},{"full_name":"Banks, Hannah","first_name":"Hannah","last_name":"Banks"},{"full_name":"Barcklay, Rachel L.","first_name":"Rachel L.","last_name":"Barcklay"},{"full_name":"Barone, Michele","first_name":"Michele","last_name":"Barone"},{"last_name":"Barsanti","first_name":"Michele","full_name":"Barsanti, Michele"},{"first_name":"Mark G.","last_name":"Bason","full_name":"Bason, Mark G."},{"full_name":"Bassi, Angelo","first_name":"Angelo","last_name":"Bassi"},{"full_name":"Bayle, Jean Baptiste","last_name":"Bayle","first_name":"Jean Baptiste"},{"full_name":"Baynham, Charles F.A.","first_name":"Charles F.A.","last_name":"Baynham"},{"first_name":"Quentin","last_name":"Beaufils","full_name":"Beaufils, Quentin"},{"last_name":"Beldjoudi","first_name":"Sélyan","full_name":"Beldjoudi, Sélyan"},{"first_name":"Aleksandar","last_name":"Belić","full_name":"Belić, Aleksandar"},{"last_name":"Bennetts","first_name":"Shayne","full_name":"Bennetts, Shayne"},{"full_name":"Bernabeu, Jose","last_name":"Bernabeu","first_name":"Jose"},{"first_name":"Andrea","last_name":"Bertoldi","full_name":"Bertoldi, Andrea"},{"full_name":"Bigard, Clara","first_name":"Clara","last_name":"Bigard"},{"first_name":"N. 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A.","full_name":"Weidner, C. A."},{"first_name":"André","last_name":"Wenzlawski","full_name":"Wenzlawski, André"},{"full_name":"Werner, Michael","first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Werner"},{"first_name":"Lisa","last_name":"Wörner","full_name":"Wörner, Lisa"},{"full_name":"Yahia, Mohamed E.","last_name":"Yahia","first_name":"Mohamed E."},{"first_name":"Efe","last_name":"Yazgan","full_name":"Yazgan, Efe"},{"full_name":"Zambrini Cruzeiro, Emmanuel","last_name":"Zambrini Cruzeiro","first_name":"Emmanuel"},{"first_name":"M.","last_name":"Zarei","full_name":"Zarei, M."},{"full_name":"Zhan, Mingsheng","first_name":"Mingsheng","last_name":"Zhan"},{"last_name":"Zhang","first_name":"Shengnan","full_name":"Zhang, Shengnan"},{"first_name":"Lin","last_name":"Zhou","full_name":"Zhou, Lin"},{"full_name":"Zupanič, Erik","last_name":"Zupanič","first_name":"Erik"}],"external_id":{"arxiv":["2412.14960"],"isi":["001489653300001"]},"abstract":[{"text":"This summary of the second Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry (TVLBAI) Workshop provides a comprehensive overview of our meeting held in London in April 2024 (Second Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry Workshop, Imperial College, April 2024), building on the initial discussions during the inaugural workshop held at CERN in March 2023 (First Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry Workshop, CERN, March 2023). Like the summary of the first workshop (Abend et al. in AVS Quantum Sci. 6:024701, 2024), this document records a critical milestone for the international atom interferometry community. It documents our concerted efforts to evaluate progress, address emerging challenges, and refine strategic directions for future large-scale atom interferometry projects. Our commitment to collaboration is manifested by the integration of diverse expertise and the coordination of international resources, all aimed at advancing the frontiers of atom interferometry physics and technology, as set out in a Memorandum of Understanding signed by over 50 institutions (Memorandum of Understanding for the Terrestrial Very Long Baseline Atom Interferometer Study).","lang":"eng"}],"file_date_updated":"2025-05-05T10:52:52Z","date_updated":"2025-09-30T12:22:04Z","volume":12,"year":"2025","publication_status":"published","file":[{"content_type":"application/pdf","file_id":"19653","relation":"main_file","file_size":14352192,"date_updated":"2025-05-05T10:52:52Z","file_name":"2025_EPJQuantumTech_Abdalla.pdf","date_created":"2025-05-05T10:52:52Z","checksum":"00c7a97d87f7a6314df5b0c2213fbb02","creator":"dernst","success":1,"access_level":"open_access"}],"user_id":"317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345","isi":1,"date_published":"2025-04-03T00:00:00Z","citation":{"apa":"Abdalla, A., Abe, M., Abend, S., Abidi, M., Aidelsburger, M., Alibabaei, A., … Zupanič, E. (2025). Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry: Summary of the second workshop. <i>EPJ Quantum Technology</i>. Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00344-3\">https://doi.org/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00344-3</a>","ista":"Abdalla A et al. 2025. Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry: Summary of the second workshop. EPJ Quantum Technology. 12, 42.","short":"A. Abdalla, M. Abe, S. Abend, M. Abidi, M. Aidelsburger, A. Alibabaei, B. Allard, J. Antoniadis, G. Arduini, N. Augst, P. Balamatsias, A. Balaž, H. Banks, R.L. Barcklay, M. Barone, M. Barsanti, M.G. Bason, A. Bassi, J.B. Bayle, C.F.A. Baynham, Q. Beaufils, S. Beldjoudi, A. Belić, S. Bennetts, J. Bernabeu, A. Bertoldi, C. Bigard, N.P. Bigelow, R. Bingham, D. Blas, A. Bobrick, S. Boehringer, A. Bogojević, K. Bongs, D. Bortoletto, P. Bouyer, C. Brand, O. Buchmueller, G. Buica, S. Calatroni, L. Calmels, P. Canizares, B. Canuel, A. Caramete, L.I. Caramete, M. Carlesso, J. Carlton, S.P. Carman, A. Carroll, M. Casariego, M. Chairetis, V. Charmandaris, U. Chauhan, J. Chen, M.L.M.L.M. Chiofalo, D. Ciampini, A. Cimbri, P. Cladé, J. Coleman, F.L. Constantin, C.R. Contaldi, R. Corgier, B. Dash, G.J. Davies, C. De Rham, A. De Roeck, D. Derr, S. Dey, F. Di Pumpo, G.S. Djordjevic, B. Döbrich, P. Dornan, M. Doser, G. Drougakis, J. Dunningham, A. Duspayev, S. Easo, J. Eby, M. Efremov, G. Elertas, J. Ellis, N. Entin, S. Fairhurst, M. Fanì, F. Fassi, P. Fayet, D. Felea, J. Feng, R. Flack, C. Foot, T. Freegarde, E. Fuchs, N. Gaaloul, D. Gao, S. Gardner, B.M. Garraway, C.L. Garrido Alzar, A. Gauguet, E. Giese, P. Gill, G.F. Giudice, E.P. Glasbrenner, J. Glick, P.W. Graham, E. Granados, P.F. Griffin, J. Gué, S. Guellati-Khelifa, S. Gupta, V. Gupta, L. Hackermueller, M. Haehnelt, T. Hakulinen, K. Hammerer, E.T. Hanımeli, T. Harte, S. Hartmann, L. Hawkins, A. Hees, A. Herbst, T.M. Hird, R. Hobson, J. Hogan, B. Holst, M. Holynski, O. Hosten, C.C. Hsu, W.C.W. Huang, K.M. Hughes, K. Hussain, G. Hütsi, A. Iovino, M.C. Isfan, G. Janson, P. Jeglič, P. Jetzer, Y. Jiang, G. Juzeliūnas, W. Kaenders, M. Kalliokoski, A. Kehagias, E. Kilian, C. Klempt, P. Knight, S. Koley, B. Konrad, T. Kovachy, M. Krutzik, M. Kumar, P. Kumar, H. Labiad, S.Y. Lan, A. Landragin, G. Landsberg, M. Langlois, B. Lanigan, B. Leone, C. Le Poncin-Lafitte, S. Lellouch, M. Lewicki, Y.H. Lien, L. Lombriser, E.L. Asamar, J.L. Lopez-Gonzalez, C. Lu, G.G. Luciano, N. Lundblad, C. De J. López Monjaraz, A. Lowe, M. Mackoit-Sinkevičienė, M. Maggiore, A. Majumdar, K. Makris, A. Maleknejad, A.L. Marchant, A. Mariotti, C. Markou, B. Matthews, A. Mazumdar, C. Mccabe, M. Meister, G. Mentasti, J. Menu, G. Messineo, B. Meyer-Hoppe, S. Micalizio, F. Migliaccio, P. Millington, M. Milosevic, A. Mishra, J. Mitchell, G.W. Morley, N. Mouelle, J. Müller, D. Newbold, W.T. Ni, C. Niehof, J. Noller, S. Odžak, D.K.L. Oi, A. Oikonomou, Y. Omar, C. Overstreet, V. Puthiya Veettil, J. Pahl, S. Paling, Z. Pan, G. Pappas, V. Pareek, E. Pasatembou, M. Paternostro, V.K. Pathak, E. Pelucchi, F. Pereira Dos Santos, A. Peters, A. Pichery, I. Pikovski, A. Pilaftsis, F.C. Pislan, R. Plunkett, R. Poggiani, M. Prevedelli, J. Rafelski, J. Raidal, M. Raidal, E.M. Rasel, S. Renaux-Petel, A. Richaud, P. Rivero-Antunez, T. Rodzinka, A. Roura, J. Rudolph, D. Sabulsky, M.S. Safronova, M. Sakellariadou, L. Salvi, M. Sameed, S. Sarkar, P. Schach, S.A. Schäffer, J. Schelfhout, M. Schilling, V. Schkolnik, W.P. Schleich, D. Schlippert, U. Schneider, F. Schreck, A. Schwartzman, N. Schwersenz, O. Sergijenko, H.R. Sfar, L. Shao, I. Shipsey, J. Shu, Y. Singh, C.F. Sopuerta, M. Sorba, F. Sorrentino, A.D.A.M. Spallicci, P. Stefanescu, N. Stergioulas, D. Stoerk, H. Thaivalappil Sunilkumar, J. Ströhle, Z. Tam, D. Tandon, Y. Tang, D. Tell, J. Tempere, D.J. Temples, R.P. Thampy, I.C. Tietje, G.M. Tino, J.N. Tinsley, O. Tintareanu Mircea, K. Tkalčec, A.J. Tolley, V. Tornatore, A. Torres-Orjuela, P. Treutlein, A. Trombettoni, C. Ufrecht, J. Urrutia, T. Valenzuela, L.R. Valerio, M. Van Der Grinten, V. Vaskonen, V. Vázquez-Aceves, H. Veermäe, F. Vetrano, N.V. Vitanov, W. Von Klitzing, S. Wald, T. Walker, R. Walser, J. Wang, Y. Wang, C.A. Weidner, A. Wenzlawski, M. Werner, L. Wörner, M.E. Yahia, E. Yazgan, E. Zambrini Cruzeiro, M. Zarei, M. Zhan, S. Zhang, L. Zhou, E. Zupanič, EPJ Quantum Technology 12 (2025).","ieee":"A. Abdalla <i>et al.</i>, “Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry: Summary of the second workshop,” <i>EPJ Quantum Technology</i>, vol. 12. Springer Nature, 2025.","chicago":"Abdalla, Adam, Mahiro Abe, Sven Abend, Mouine Abidi, Monika Aidelsburger, Ashkan Alibabaei, Baptiste Allard, et al. “Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry: Summary of the Second Workshop.” <i>EPJ Quantum Technology</i>. Springer Nature, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00344-3\">https://doi.org/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00344-3</a>.","ama":"Abdalla A, Abe M, Abend S, et al. Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry: Summary of the second workshop. <i>EPJ Quantum Technology</i>. 2025;12. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00344-3\">10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00344-3</a>","mla":"Abdalla, Adam, et al. “Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry: Summary of the Second Workshop.” <i>EPJ Quantum Technology</i>, vol. 12, 42, Springer Nature, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00344-3\">10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00344-3</a>."},"intvolume":"        12","article_number":"42","tmp":{"short":"CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by_nc_nd.png"},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"OA_place":"publisher","publisher":"Springer Nature","month":"04","publication":"EPJ Quantum Technology","article_processing_charge":"Yes","quality_controlled":"1","ddc":["530"],"scopus_import":"1","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2196-0763"]},"OA_type":"gold","title":"Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry: Summary of the second workshop","DOAJ_listed":"1","acknowledgement":"We acknowledge the support of the CERN Physics Beyond Collider activity, the CERN Quantum Technology Initiative, the Long Range Broad Agency Announcement (BAA) for the Navy and Marine Corps Science and Technology programme, Hannover Leibniz University, and the Physics Department at Imperial College London, whose contributions were instrumental in supporting the workshop that laid the foundation for this paper.\r\nThe workshop was partially funded by contributions from the Long Range Broad Agency Announcement (BAA) for the Navy and Marine Corps Science and Technology programme, Hannover Leibniz University, and the Physics Department at Imperial College London.","day":"03","type":"journal_article","has_accepted_license":"1","status":"public","doi":"10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00344-3","date_created":"2025-05-04T22:02:30Z","arxiv":1},{"issue":"3","title":"The PLATO mission","OA_type":"hybrid","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0922-6435"],"eissn":["1572-9508"]},"scopus_import":"1","ddc":["520"],"doi":"10.1007/s10686-025-09985-9","date_created":"2025-05-04T22:02:30Z","status":"public","has_accepted_license":"1","type":"journal_article","day":"21","acknowledgement":"Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL.","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"intvolume":"        59","article_number":"26","citation":{"mla":"Rauer, Heike, et al. “The PLATO Mission.” <i>Experimental Astronomy</i>, vol. 59, no. 3, 26, Springer Nature, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-025-09985-9\">10.1007/s10686-025-09985-9</a>.","ama":"Rauer H, Aerts C, Cabrera J, et al. The PLATO mission. <i>Experimental Astronomy</i>. 2025;59(3). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-025-09985-9\">10.1007/s10686-025-09985-9</a>","ieee":"H. Rauer <i>et al.</i>, “The PLATO mission,” <i>Experimental Astronomy</i>, vol. 59, no. 3. Springer Nature, 2025.","chicago":"Rauer, Heike, Conny Aerts, Juan Cabrera, Magali Deleuil, Anders Erikson, Laurent Gizon, Mariejo Goupil, et al. “The PLATO Mission.” <i>Experimental Astronomy</i>. Springer Nature, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-025-09985-9\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-025-09985-9</a>.","short":"H. Rauer, C. Aerts, J. Cabrera, M. Deleuil, A. Erikson, L. Gizon, M. Goupil, A. Heras, T. Walloschek, J. Lorenzo-Alvarez, F. Marliani, C. Martin-Garcia, J.M. Mas-Hesse, L. O’Rourke, H. Osborn, I. Pagano, G. Piotto, D. Pollacco, R. Ragazzoni, G. Ramsay, S. Udry, T. Appourchaux, W. Benz, A. Brandeker, M. Güdel, E. Janot-Pacheco, P. Kabath, H. Kjeldsen, M. Min, N. Santos, A. Smith, J.C. Suarez, S.C. Werner, A. Aboudan, M. Abreu, L. Acuña, M. Adams, V. Adibekyan, L. Affer, F. Agneray, C. Agnor, V. Aguirre Børsen-Koch, S. Ahmed, S. Aigrain, A. Al-Bahlawan, M.D.L.A. Alcacera Gil, E. Alei, S. Alencar, R. Alexander, J. Alfonso-Garzón, Y. Alibert, C. Allende Prieto, L. Almeida, R. Alonso Sobrino, G. Altavilla, C. Althaus, L.A. Alvarez Trujillo, A. Amarsi, M. Ammler-Von Eiff, E. Amôres, L. Andrade, A. Antoniadis-Karnavas, C. António, B. Aparicio Del Moral, M. Appolloni, C. Arena, D. Armstrong, J. Aroca Aliaga, M. Asplund, J. Audenaert, N. Auricchio, P. Avelino, A. Baeke, K. Baillié, A. Balado, P. Ballber Balagueró, A. Balestra, W. Ball, H. Ballans, J. Ballot, C. Barban, G. Barbary, M. Barbieri, S. Barceló Forteza, A. Barker, P. Barklem, S. Barnes, D. Barrado Navascues, O. Barragan, C. Baruteau, S. Basu, F. Baudin, P. Baumeister, D. Bayliss, M. Bazot, P.G. Beck, K. Belkacem, E. Bellinger, S. Benatti, O. Benomar, D. Bérard, M. Bergemann, M. Bergomi, P. Bernardo, K. Biazzo, A. Bignamini, L. Bigot, N. Billot, M. Binet, D. Biondi, F. Biondi, A.C. Birch, B. Bitsch, P.V. Bluhm Ceballos, A. Bódi, Z. Bognár, I. Boisse, E. Bolmont, A. Bonanno, M. Bonavita, A. Bonfanti, X. Bonfils, R. Bonito, A.S. Bonomo, A. Börner, S. Boro Saikia, E. Borreguero Martín, F. Borsa, L. Borsato, D. Bossini, F. Bouchy, G. Boué, R. Boufleur, P. Boumier, V. Bourrier, D.M. Bowman, E. Bozzo, L. Bradley, J. Bray, A. Bressan, S. Breton, D. Brienza, A. Brito, M. Brogi, B. Brown, D.J.A. Brown, A.S. Brun, G. Bruno, M. Bruns, L.A. Buchhave, L.A. Bugnet, G. Buldgen, P. Burgess, A. Busatta, G. Busso, D. Buzasi, J.A. Caballero, A. Cabral, J.F. Cabrero Gomez, F. Calderone, R. Cameron, A. Cameron, T. Campante, N. Campos Gestal, B.L. Canto Martins, C. Cara, L. Carone, J.M. Carrasco, L. Casagrande, S.L. Casewell, S. Cassisi, M. Castellani, M. Castro, C. Catala, I. Catalán Fernández, M. Catelan, H. Cegla, C. Cerruti, V. Cessa, M. Chadid, W. Chaplin, S. Charpinet, C. Chiappini, S. Chiarucci, A. Chiavassa, S. Chinellato, G. Chirulli, J. Christensen-Dalsgaard, R. Church, A. Claret, C. Clarke, R. Claudi, L. Clermont, H. Coelho, J. Coelho, F. Cogato, J. Colomé, M. Condamin, F. Conde García, S. Conseil, T. Corbard, A.C.M. Correia, E. Corsaro, R. Cosentino, J. Costes, A. Cottinelli, G. Covone, O.L. Creevey, A. Crida, S. Csizmadia, M. Cunha, P. Curry, J. Da Costa, F. Da Silva, S. Dalal, M. Damasso, C. Damiani, F. Damiani, M.L. Das Chagas, M. Davies, G. Davies, B. Davies, G. Davison, L. De Almeida, F. De Angeli, S.C.C. De Barros, I. De Castroleão, D.B. De Freitas, M.C. De Freitas, D. De Martino, J.R. De Medeiros, L.A. De Paula, Á. De Pedraza Gómez, J. De Plaa, J. De Ridder, M. Deal, L. Decin, H. Deeg, S. Degl’Innocenti, S. Deheuvels, C. Del Burgo, F. Del Sordo, E. Delgado-Mena, O. Demangeon, T. Denk, A. Derekas, J.M. Desert, S. Desidera, M. Dexet, M. Di Criscienzo, A.M. Di Giorgio, M.P. Di Mauro, F.J. Diaz Rial, J.J. Díaz-García, M. Dima, G. Dinuzzi, O. Dionatos, E. Distefano, J.D. Do Nascimento, A. Domingo, V. D’Orazi, C. Dorn, L. Doyle, E. Duarte, F. Ducellier, L. Dumaye, X. Dumusque, M.A. Dupret, P. Eggenberger, D. Ehrenreich, P. Eigmüller, J. Eising, M. Emilio, K. Eriksson, M. Ermocida, R.I. Escate Giribaldi, Y. Eschen, L. Espinosa Yáñez, I. Estrela, D.W. Evans, D. Fabbian, M. Fabrizio, J.P. Faria, M. Farina, J. Farinato, D. Feliz, S. Feltzing, T. Fenouillet, M. Fernández, L. Ferrari, S. Ferraz-Mello, F. Fialho, A. Fienga, P. Figueira, L. Fiori, E. Flaccomio, M. Focardi, S. Foley, J. Fontignie, D. Ford, K. Fornazier, T. Forveille, L. Fossati, R.D.M. Franca, L. Franco Da Silva, A. Frasca, M. Fridlund, M. Furlan, S.M. Gabler, M. Gaido, A. Gallagher, P.I. Gallego Sempere, E. Galli, R.A. García, A. García Hernández, A. Garcia Munoz, H. García-Vázquez, R. Garrido Haba, P. Gaulme, N. Gauthier, C. Gehan, M. Gent, I. Georgieva, M. Ghigo, E. Giana, S. Gill, L. Girardi, S. Giuliatti Winter, G. Giusi, J. Gomes Da Silva, L.J. Gómez Zazo, J.M. Gomez-Lopez, J.I. González Hernández, K. Gonzalez Murillo, A. Gonzalo Melchor, N. Gorius, P.V. Gouel, D. Goulty, V. Granata, J.L. Grenfell, D. Grießbach, E. Grolleau, S. Grouffal, S. Grziwa, M.G. Guarcello, L. Gueguen, E.W. Guenther, T. Guilhem, L. Guillerot, T. Guillot, P. Guiot, P. Guterman, A. Gutiérrez, F. Gutiérrez-Canales, J. Hagelberg, J. Haldemann, C. Hall, R. Handberg, I. Harrison, D.L. Harrison, J. Hasiba, C.A. Haswell, P. Hatalova, A. Hatzes, R. Haywood, G. Hébrard, F. Heckes, U. Heiter, S. Hekker, R. Heller, C. Helling, K. Helminiak, S. Hemsley, K. Heng, K. Herbst, A. Hermans, J.J. Hermes, N. Hidalgo Torres, N. Hinkel, D. Hobbs, S. Hodgkin, K. Hofmann, S. Hojjatpanah, G. Houdek, D. Huber, J. Huesler, A. Hui-Bon-Hoa, R. Huygen, D.D. Huynh, N. Iro, J. Irwin, M. Irwin, A. Izidoro, S. Jacquinod, N.E. Jannsen, M. Janson, H. Jeszenszky, C. Jiang, A.J. Jimenez Mancebo, P. Jofre, A. Johansen, C. Johnston, G. Jones, T. Kallinger, S. Kálmán, T. Kanitz, M. Karjalainen, R. Karjalainen, C. Karoff, S. Kawaler, D. Kawata, A. Keereman, D. Keiderling, T. Kennedy, M. Kenworthy, F. Kerschbaum, M. Kidger, F. Kiefer, C. Kintziger, K. Kislyakova, L. Kiss, P. Klagyivik, H. Klahr, J. Klevas, O. Kochukhov, U. Köhler, U. Kolb, A. Koncz, J. Korth, N. Kostogryz, G. Kovács, J. Kovács, O. Kozhura, N. Krivova, A. Kuĉinskas, I. Kuhlemann, F. Kupka, W. Laauwen, A. Labiano, N. Lagarde, P. Laget, G. Laky, K.W.F. Lam, M. Lambrechts, H. Lammer, A.F. Lanza, A. Lanzafame, M. Lares Martiz, J. Laskar, H. Latter, T. Lavanant, A. Lawrenson, C. Lazzoni, A. Lebre, Y. Lebreton, A. Lecavelier Des Etangs, K. Lee, Z. Leinhardt, A. Leleu, M. Lendl, G. Leto, Y. Levillain, A.S. Libert, T. Lichtenberg, R. Ligi, F. Lignieres, J. Lillo-Box, J. Linsky, J.S. Liu, D. Loidolt, Y. Longval, I. Lopes, A. Lorenzani, H.G. Ludwig, M. Lund, M.S. Lundkvist, X. Luri, C. Maceroni, S. Madden, N. Madhusudhan, A. Maggio, C. Magliano, D. Magrin, L. Mahy, O. Maibaum, L.R. Malac-Allain, J.C. Malapert, L. Malavolta, J. Maldonado, E. Mamonova, L. Manchon, A. Manjón, A. Mann, G. Mantovan, L. Marafatto, M. Marconi, R. Mardling, P. Marigo, S. Marinoni, R. Marques, J.P. Marques, P.M. Marrese, D. Marshall, S. Martínez Perales, D. Mary, F. Marzari, E. Masana, A. Mascher, S. Mathis, S. Mathur, I. Martín Vodopivec, A.C. Mattiuci Figueiredo, P.F.L. Maxted, T. Mazeh, S. Mazevet, F. Mazzei, J. Mccormac, P. Mcmillan, L. Menou, T. Merle, F. Meru, D. Mesa, S. Messina, S. Mészáros, N. Meunier, J.C. Meunier, G. Micela, H. Michaelis, E. Michel, M. Michielsen, T. Michtchenko, A. Miglio, Y. Miguel, D. Milligan, G. Mirouh, M. Mitchell, N. Moedas, F. Molendini, L. Molnár, J. Mombarg, J. Montalban, M. Montalto, M.J.P.F.G. Monteiro, F. Montoro Sánchez, J.C. Morales, M. Morales-Calderon, A. Morbidelli, C. Mordasini, C. Moreau, T. Morel, G. Morello, J. Morin, A. Mortier, B. Mosser, D. Mourard, O. Mousis, C. Moutou, N. Mowlavi, A. Moya, P. Muehlmann, P. Muirhead, M. Munari, I. Musella, A.J. Mustill, N. Nardetto, D. Nardiello, N. Narita, V. Nascimbeni, A. Nash, C. Neiner, R.P. Nelson, N. Nettelmann, G. Nicolini, M. Nielsen, S.M. Niemi, L. Noack, A. Noels-Grotsch, A. Noll, A. Norazman, A.J. Norton, B. Nsamba, A. Ofir, G. Ogilvie, T. Olander, C. Olivetto, G. Olofsson, J. Ong, S. Ortolani, M. Oshagh, H. Ottacher, R. Ottensamer, R.M. Ouazzani, S.J. Paardekooper, E. Pace, M. Pajas, A. Palacios, G. Palandri, E. Palle, C. Paproth, V. Parro, H. Parviainen, J. Pascual Granado, V.M. Passegger, C. Pastor-Morales, M. Pätzold, M.G. Pedersen, D. Pena Hidalgo, F. Pepe, F. Pereira, C.M. Persson, M. Pertenais, G. Peter, A.C. Petit, P. Petit, S. Pezzuto, G. Pichierri, A. Pietrinferni, F. Pinheiro, M. Pinsonneault, E. Plachy, P. Plasson, B. Plez, K. Poppenhaeger, E. Poretti, E. Portaluri, J. Portell, G.F. Porto De Mello, J. Poyatos, F.J. Pozuelos, P.G. Prada Moroni, D. Pricopi, L. Prisinzano, M. Quade, A. Quirrenbach, J.A. Rabanal Reina, M.C. Rabello Soares, G. Raimondo, M. Rainer, J. Ramón Rodón, A. Ramón-Ballesta, G. Ramos Zapata, S. Rätz, C. Rauterberg, B. Redman, R. Redmer, D. Reese, S. Regibo, A. Reiners, T. Reinhold, C. Renie, I. Ribas, S. Ribeiro, T.P. Ricciardi, K. Rice, O. Richard, M. Riello, M. Rieutord, V. Ripepi, G. Rixon, S. Rockstein, J.R. Rodón Ortiz, M.T. Rodrigo Rodríguez, A. Rodríguez Amor, L.F. Rodríguez Díaz, J.P. Rodriguez Garcia, J. Rodriguez-Gomez, Y. Roehlly, F. Roig, B. Rojas-Ayala, T. Rolf, J.L. Rørsted, H. Rosado, G. Rosotti, O. Roth, M. Roth, A. Rousseau, I. Roxburgh, F. Roy, P. Royer, K. Ruane, S. Rufini Mastropasqua, C. Ruiz De Galarreta, A. Russi, S. Saar, M. Saillenfest, M. Salaris, S. Salmon, I. Saltas, R. Samadi, A. Samadi, D. Samra, T. Sanches Da Silva, M.A. Sánchez Carrasco, A. Santerne, A. Santiago Pé, F. Santoli, Ä.R.G. Santos, R. Sanz Mesa, L.M. Sarro, G. Scandariato, M. Schäfer, E. Schlafly, F.X. Schmider, J. Schneider, J. Schou, H. Schunker, G.J. Schwarzkopf, A. Serenelli, D. Seynaeve, Y. Shan, A. Shapiro, R. Shipman, D. Sicilia, M.A. Sierra Sanmartin, A. Sigot, K. Silliman, R. Silvotti, A.E. Simon, R. Simoyama Napoli, M. Skarka, B. Smalley, R. Smiljanic, S. Smit, A. Smith, L. Smith, I. Snellen, Á. Sódor, F. Sohl, S.K. Solanki, F. Sortino, S. Sousa, J. Southworth, D. Souto, A. Sozzetti, D. Stamatellos, K. Stassun, M. Steller, D. Stello, B. Stelzer, U. Stiebeler, A. Stokholm, T. Storelvmo, K. Strassmeier, P.A. Strøm, A. Strugarek, S. Sulis, M. Švanda, L. Szabados, R. Szabó, G.M. Szabó, E. Szuszkiewicz, G.J. Talens, D. Teti, T. Theisen, F. Thévenin, A. Thoul, D. Tiphene, R. Titz-Weider, A. Tkachenko, D. Tomecki, J. Tonfat, N. Tosi, R. Trampedach, G. Traven, A. Triaud, R. Trønnes, M. Tsantaki, M. Tschentscher, A. Turin, A. Tvaruzka, B. Ulmer, S. Ulmer-Moll, C. Ulusoy, G. Umbriaco, D. Valencia, M. Valentini, A. Valio, Á.L. Valverde Guijarro, V. Van Eylen, V. Van Grootel, T.A. Van Kempen, T. Van Reeth, I. Van Zelst, B. Vandenbussche, K. Vasiliou, V. Vasilyev, D. Vaz De Mascarenhas, A. Vazan, M. Vela Nunez, E.N. Velloso, R. Ventura, P. Ventura, J. Venturini, I. Vera Trallero, D. Veras, E. Verdugo, K. Verma, D. Vibert, T. Vicanek Martinez, K. Vida, A. Vigan, A. Villacorta, E. Villaver, M. Villaverde Aparicio, V. Viotto, E. Vorobyov, S. Vorontsov, F.W. Wagner, N. Walton, D. Walton, H. Wang, R. Waters, C. Watson, S. Wedemeyer, A. Weeks, J. Weingrill, A. Weiss, B. Wendler, R. West, K. Westerdorff, P.A. Westphal, P. Wheatley, T. White, A. Whittaker, K. Wickhusen, T. Wilson, J. Windsor, O. Winter, M.L. Winther, A. Winton, U. Witteck, V. Witzke, P. Woitke, D. Wolter, G. Wuchterl, M. Wyatt, D. Yang, J. Yu, R. Zanmar Sanchez, M.R. Zapatero Osorio, M. Zechmeister, Y. Zhou, C. Ziemke, K. Zwintz, T. Böhm, L.M. Dansac, Experimental Astronomy 59 (2025).","ista":"Rauer H et al. 2025. The PLATO mission. Experimental Astronomy. 59(3), 26.","apa":"Rauer, H., Aerts, C., Cabrera, J., Deleuil, M., Erikson, A., Gizon, L., … Dansac, L. M. (2025). The PLATO mission. <i>Experimental Astronomy</i>. Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-025-09985-9\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-025-09985-9</a>"},"date_published":"2025-04-21T00:00:00Z","quality_controlled":"1","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","publication":"Experimental Astronomy","month":"04","OA_place":"publisher","publisher":"Springer Nature","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2026-04-02T11:44:00Z","file_date_updated":"2025-05-05T10:42:05Z","user_id":"ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd","isi":1,"file":[{"file_name":"2025_ExperimentalAstronomy_Rauer.pdf","content_type":"application/pdf","file_id":"19652","relation":"main_file","file_size":6305300,"date_updated":"2025-05-05T10:42:05Z","access_level":"open_access","date_created":"2025-05-05T10:42:05Z","checksum":"e2c21a3d7ae1438b2061eb0fc95e63b7","creator":"dernst","success":1}],"publication_status":"published","volume":59,"year":"2025","oa_version":"Published Version","_id":"19637","oa":1,"article_type":"original","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"PLATO (PLAnetary Transits and Oscillations of stars) is ESA’s M3 mission designed to detect and characterise extrasolar planets and perform asteroseismic monitoring of a large number of stars. PLATO will detect small planets (down to <2R Earth) around bright stars (<11 mag), including terrestrial planets in the habitable zone of solar-like stars. With the complement of radial velocity observations from the ground, planets will be characterised for their radius, mass, and age with high accuracy (5%, 10%, 10% for an Earth-Sun combination respectively). PLATO will provide us with a large-scale catalogue of well-characterised small planets up to intermediate orbital periods, relevant for a meaningful comparison to planet formation theories and to better understand planet evolution. It will make possible comparative exoplanetology to place our Solar System planets in a broader context. In parallel, PLATO will study (host) stars using asteroseismology, allowing us to determine the stellar properties with high accuracy, substantially enhancing our knowledge of stellar structure and evolution. The payload instrument consists of 26 cameras with 12cm aperture each. For at least four years, the mission will perform high-precision photometric measurements. Here we review the science objectives, present PLATO‘s target samples and fields, provide an overview of expected core science performance as well as a description of the instrument and the mission profile towards the end of the serial production of the flight cameras. PLATO is scheduled for a launch date end 2026. This overview therefore provides a summary of the mission to the community in preparation of the upcoming operational phases."}],"external_id":{"isi":["001498306700001"]},"author":[{"first_name":"Heike","last_name":"Rauer","full_name":"Rauer, Heike"},{"first_name":"Conny","last_name":"Aerts","full_name":"Aerts, Conny"},{"full_name":"Cabrera, Juan","last_name":"Cabrera","first_name":"Juan"},{"first_name":"Magali","last_name":"Deleuil","full_name":"Deleuil, Magali"},{"full_name":"Erikson, Anders","first_name":"Anders","last_name":"Erikson"},{"last_name":"Gizon","first_name":"Laurent","full_name":"Gizon, Laurent"},{"full_name":"Goupil, Mariejo","first_name":"Mariejo","last_name":"Goupil"},{"first_name":"Ana","last_name":"Heras","full_name":"Heras, Ana"},{"last_name":"Walloschek","first_name":"Thomas","full_name":"Walloschek, Thomas"},{"full_name":"Lorenzo-Alvarez, Jose","last_name":"Lorenzo-Alvarez","first_name":"Jose"},{"first_name":"Filippo","last_name":"Marliani","full_name":"Marliani, Filippo"},{"full_name":"Martin-Garcia, César","first_name":"César","last_name":"Martin-Garcia"},{"first_name":"J. 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Lykke","first_name":"Mark Lykke","last_name":"Winther"},{"full_name":"Winton, Alistair","last_name":"Winton","first_name":"Alistair"},{"full_name":"Witteck, Ulrike","last_name":"Witteck","first_name":"Ulrike"},{"last_name":"Witzke","first_name":"Veronika","full_name":"Witzke, Veronika"},{"full_name":"Woitke, Peter","last_name":"Woitke","first_name":"Peter"},{"first_name":"David","last_name":"Wolter","full_name":"Wolter, David"},{"last_name":"Wuchterl","first_name":"Günther","full_name":"Wuchterl, Günther"},{"last_name":"Wyatt","first_name":"Mark","full_name":"Wyatt, Mark"},{"last_name":"Yang","first_name":"Dan","full_name":"Yang, Dan"},{"full_name":"Yu, Jie","last_name":"Yu","first_name":"Jie"},{"first_name":"Ricardo","last_name":"Zanmar Sanchez","full_name":"Zanmar Sanchez, Ricardo"},{"last_name":"Zapatero Osorio","first_name":"María Rosa","full_name":"Zapatero Osorio, María Rosa"},{"full_name":"Zechmeister, Mathias","first_name":"Mathias","last_name":"Zechmeister"},{"first_name":"Yixiao","last_name":"Zhou","full_name":"Zhou, Yixiao"},{"last_name":"Ziemke","first_name":"Claas","full_name":"Ziemke, Claas"},{"first_name":"Konstanze","last_name":"Zwintz","full_name":"Zwintz, Konstanze"},{"last_name":"Böhm","first_name":"Torsten","full_name":"Böhm, Torsten"},{"full_name":"Dansac, Léo Michel","last_name":"Dansac","first_name":"Léo Michel"}],"department":[{"_id":"LiBu"}]},{"acknowledgement":"We thank the anonymous referee for a careful reading of our manuscript and for comments that helped improve this Letter. This work is supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI grant No. 24KF0130. We acknowledge support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (12073003, 12003003, 11721303, 11991052, 11950410493), and the China Manned Space Project (CMS-CSST-2021-A04 and CMS-CSST-2021-A06). L.C.H. is supported by the National Science Foundation of China (12233001), the National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFF0503401). Z.H. acknowledges support by US NSF grant AST-2006176 and by NASA grant 80NSSC22K0822. Some of the numerical calculation and analysis were performed with the Cray XC50 at the Center for Computational Astrophysics (CfCA) of the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan and with the High-performance Computing Platform of Peking University.","DOAJ_listed":"1","type":"journal_article","day":"20","status":"public","has_accepted_license":"1","doi":"10.3847/2041-8213/adc680","arxiv":1,"date_created":"2025-05-04T22:02:31Z","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2041-8213"],"issn":["2041-8205"]},"scopus_import":"1","ddc":["520"],"title":"The convergence of heavy and light seeds to overmassive black holes at cosmic dawn","issue":"2","OA_type":"gold","publisher":"IOP Publishing","OA_place":"publisher","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"month":"04","publication":"The Astrophysical Journal Letters","quality_controlled":"1","article_processing_charge":"Yes","citation":{"ista":"Hu H, Inayoshi K, Haiman Z, Ho LC, Ohsuga K. 2025. The convergence of heavy and light seeds to overmassive black holes at cosmic dawn. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 983(2), L37.","apa":"Hu, H., Inayoshi, K., Haiman, Z., Ho, L. C., &#38; Ohsuga, K. (2025). The convergence of heavy and light seeds to overmassive black holes at cosmic dawn. <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>. IOP Publishing. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/adc680\">https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/adc680</a>","short":"H. Hu, K. Inayoshi, Z. Haiman, L.C. Ho, K. Ohsuga, The Astrophysical Journal Letters 983 (2025).","ieee":"H. Hu, K. Inayoshi, Z. Haiman, L. C. Ho, and K. Ohsuga, “The convergence of heavy and light seeds to overmassive black holes at cosmic dawn,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>, vol. 983, no. 2. IOP Publishing, 2025.","chicago":"Hu, Haojie, Kohei Inayoshi, Zoltán Haiman, Luis C. Ho, and Ken Ohsuga. “The Convergence of Heavy and Light Seeds to Overmassive Black Holes at Cosmic Dawn.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>. IOP Publishing, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/adc680\">https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/adc680</a>.","ama":"Hu H, Inayoshi K, Haiman Z, Ho LC, Ohsuga K. The convergence of heavy and light seeds to overmassive black holes at cosmic dawn. <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>. 2025;983(2). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/adc680\">10.3847/2041-8213/adc680</a>","mla":"Hu, Haojie, et al. “The Convergence of Heavy and Light Seeds to Overmassive Black Holes at Cosmic Dawn.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>, vol. 983, no. 2, L37, IOP Publishing, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/adc680\">10.3847/2041-8213/adc680</a>."},"date_published":"2025-04-20T00:00:00Z","article_number":"L37","intvolume":"       983","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"year":"2025","volume":983,"publication_status":"published","file":[{"file_name":"2025_AstrophysicalJourLetters_Hu.pdf","relation":"main_file","file_id":"19655","content_type":"application/pdf","file_size":3334014,"date_updated":"2025-05-05T11:30:34Z","access_level":"open_access","checksum":"1a4fbeeb12e9022873e86c72d230a5ec","date_created":"2025-05-05T11:30:34Z","success":1,"creator":"dernst"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","isi":1,"file_date_updated":"2025-05-05T11:30:34Z","date_updated":"2026-02-16T12:44:04Z","department":[{"_id":"ZoHa"}],"external_id":{"isi":["001467616800001"],"arxiv":["2503.03870"]},"author":[{"full_name":"Hu, Haojie","first_name":"Haojie","last_name":"Hu"},{"full_name":"Inayoshi, Kohei","last_name":"Inayoshi","first_name":"Kohei"},{"last_name":"Haiman","first_name":"Zoltán","id":"7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36","orcid":"0000-0003-3633-5403","full_name":"Haiman, Zoltán"},{"last_name":"Ho","first_name":"Luis C.","full_name":"Ho, Luis C."},{"last_name":"Ohsuga","first_name":"Ken","full_name":"Ohsuga, Ken"}],"abstract":[{"text":"The James Webb Space Telescope has revealed low-luminosity active galactic nuclei at redshifts of z ≳ 4–7, many of which host accreting massive black holes (BHs) with BH-to-galaxy mass (MBH/M⋆) ratios exceeding the local values by more than an order of magnitude. The origin of these overmassive BHs remains unclear but requires potential contributions from heavy seeds and/or episodes of super-Eddington accretion. We present a growth model coupled with dark matter halo assembly to explore the evolution of the MBH/M⋆ ratio under different seeding and feedback scenarios. Given the gas inflow rates in protogalaxies, BHs grow episodically at moderate super-Eddington rates, and the mass ratio increases early on, despite significant mass loss through feedback. Regardless of seeding mechanisms, the mass ratio converges to a universal value ∼0.1–0.3, set by the balance between gas feeding and star formation efficiency in the nucleus. This behavior defines an attractor in the MBH–M⋆ diagram, where overmassive BHs grow more slowly than their hosts, while undermassive seeds experience rapid growth before aligning with the attractor. We derive an analytical expression for the universal mass ratio, linking it to feedback strength and halo growth. The convergence of evolutionary tracks erases seeding information from the mass ratio by z ∼ 4–6. Detecting BHs with ∼105−6 M⊙ at higher redshifts that deviate from the convergence trend would provide key diagnostics of their birth conditions.","lang":"eng"}],"article_type":"letter_note","oa":1,"_id":"19638","oa_version":"Published Version"},{"publication":"Physical Review B","article_processing_charge":"No","quality_controlled":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publisher":"American Physical Society","month":"04","intvolume":"       111","article_number":"165145","date_published":"2025-04-15T00:00:00Z","citation":{"short":"S.F.R. Tenhuisen, G.A. Pan, Q. Song, D.R. Baykusheva, D. Ferenc Segedin, B.H. Goodge, H. Paik, J. Pelliciari, V. Bisogni, Y. Gu, S. Agrestini, A. Nag, M. García-Fernández, K.J. Zhou, L.F. Kourkoutis, C.M. Brooks, J.A. Mundy, M.P.M. Dean, M. Mitrano, Physical Review B 111 (2025).","apa":"Tenhuisen, S. F. R., Pan, G. A., Song, Q., Baykusheva, D. R., Ferenc Segedin, D., Goodge, B. H., … Mitrano, M. (2025). Magnetic excitations in Ndn+1Nin O3n+1 Ruddlesden-Popper nickelates observed via resonant inelastic x-ray scattering. <i>Physical Review B</i>. American Physical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.111.165145\">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.111.165145</a>","ista":"Tenhuisen SFR, Pan GA, Song Q, Baykusheva DR, Ferenc Segedin D, Goodge BH, Paik H, Pelliciari J, Bisogni V, Gu Y, Agrestini S, Nag A, García-Fernández M, Zhou KJ, Kourkoutis LF, Brooks CM, Mundy JA, Dean MPM, Mitrano M. 2025. Magnetic excitations in Ndn+1Nin O3n+1 Ruddlesden-Popper nickelates observed via resonant inelastic x-ray scattering. Physical Review B. 111(16), 165145.","mla":"Tenhuisen, Sophia F. R., et al. “Magnetic Excitations in Ndn+1Nin O3n+1 Ruddlesden-Popper Nickelates Observed via Resonant Inelastic x-Ray Scattering.” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 111, no. 16, 165145, American Physical Society, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.111.165145\">10.1103/PhysRevB.111.165145</a>.","ama":"Tenhuisen SFR, Pan GA, Song Q, et al. Magnetic excitations in Ndn+1Nin O3n+1 Ruddlesden-Popper nickelates observed via resonant inelastic x-ray scattering. <i>Physical Review B</i>. 2025;111(16). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.111.165145\">10.1103/PhysRevB.111.165145</a>","ieee":"S. F. R. Tenhuisen <i>et al.</i>, “Magnetic excitations in Ndn+1Nin O3n+1 Ruddlesden-Popper nickelates observed via resonant inelastic x-ray scattering,” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 111, no. 16. American Physical Society, 2025.","chicago":"Tenhuisen, Sophia F.R., Grace A. Pan, Qi Song, Denitsa Rangelova Baykusheva, Dan Ferenc Segedin, Berit H. Goodge, Hanjong Paik, et al. “Magnetic Excitations in Ndn+1Nin O3n+1 Ruddlesden-Popper Nickelates Observed via Resonant Inelastic x-Ray Scattering.” <i>Physical Review B</i>. American Physical Society, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.111.165145\">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.111.165145</a>."},"status":"public","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevB.111.165145","date_created":"2025-05-04T22:02:31Z","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.07268","open_access":"1"}],"arxiv":1,"acknowledgement":"Work by S.F.R.T., D.R.B., J.P., V.B., M.P.M.D., and M.M. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Division of Materials Science, under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. G.A.P. and D.F.S. are primarily supported by the DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under Grant No. DE-SC0021925, and by NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Grant No. DGE-1745303. S.F.R.T. acknowledges additional support from the DOE, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists, Office of Science Graduate Student Research (SCGSR) program. The SCGSR program is administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education for the DOE under Contract No. DE-SC0014664. G.A.P. acknowledges additional support from the Paul and Daisy Soros Fellowship for New Americans. Q.S. was supported by the Science and Technology Center for Integrated Quantum Materials, NSF Grant No. DMR-1231319. B.H.G and L.F.K. acknowledge support by PARADIM, NSF Grant No. DMR-2039380. J.A.M. acknowledges support from the DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under Grant No. DE-SC0021925. Materials growth and electron microscopy were supported by PARADIM under NSF Cooperative Agreement Grant No. DMR-2039380. Electron microscopy made use of the Cornell Center for Materials Research Shared Facilities. The Thermo Fisher Spectra 300 X-CFEG was acquired with support from PARADIM, an NSF Materials Innovation Platforms (Grant No. DMR-2039380), and Cornell University. The FEI Titan Themis 300 was acquired through Grant No. NSF-MRI-1429155, with additional support from Cornell University, the Weill Institute, and the Kavli Institute at Cornell University. The Thermo Fisher Helios G4 UX FIB was acquired with support by NSF Grant No. DMR-1539918. This research used beamline 2-ID of the National Synchrotron Light Source II, a DOE Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Brookhaven National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. We acknowledge Diamond Light Source for time on Beamline I21 under Proposal No. MM27484.","day":"15","type":"journal_article","title":"Magnetic excitations in Ndn+1Nin O3n+1 Ruddlesden-Popper nickelates observed via resonant inelastic x-ray scattering","issue":"16","scopus_import":"1","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2469-9969"],"issn":["2469-9950"]},"author":[{"full_name":"Tenhuisen, Sophia F.R.","last_name":"Tenhuisen","first_name":"Sophia F.R."},{"last_name":"Pan","first_name":"Grace A.","full_name":"Pan, Grace A."},{"first_name":"Qi","last_name":"Song","full_name":"Song, Qi"},{"first_name":"Denitsa Rangelova","last_name":"Baykusheva","full_name":"Baykusheva, Denitsa Rangelova","id":"71b4d059-2a03-11ee-914d-dfa3beed6530"},{"full_name":"Ferenc Segedin, Dan","last_name":"Ferenc Segedin","first_name":"Dan"},{"full_name":"Goodge, Berit H.","last_name":"Goodge","first_name":"Berit H."},{"full_name":"Paik, Hanjong","first_name":"Hanjong","last_name":"Paik"},{"last_name":"Pelliciari","first_name":"Jonathan","full_name":"Pelliciari, Jonathan"},{"full_name":"Bisogni, Valentina","last_name":"Bisogni","first_name":"Valentina"},{"full_name":"Gu, Yanhong","first_name":"Yanhong","last_name":"Gu"},{"last_name":"Agrestini","first_name":"Stefano","full_name":"Agrestini, Stefano"},{"full_name":"Nag, Abhishek","last_name":"Nag","first_name":"Abhishek"},{"last_name":"García-Fernández","first_name":"Mirian","full_name":"García-Fernández, Mirian"},{"full_name":"Zhou, Ke Jin","last_name":"Zhou","first_name":"Ke Jin"},{"first_name":"Lena F.","last_name":"Kourkoutis","full_name":"Kourkoutis, Lena F."},{"full_name":"Brooks, Charles M.","first_name":"Charles M.","last_name":"Brooks"},{"first_name":"Julia A.","last_name":"Mundy","full_name":"Mundy, Julia A."},{"full_name":"Dean, Mark P.M.","first_name":"Mark P.M.","last_name":"Dean"},{"full_name":"Mitrano, Matteo","first_name":"Matteo","last_name":"Mitrano"}],"external_id":{"arxiv":["2504.07268"]},"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Magnetic interactions are thought to play a key role in the properties of many unconventional superconductors, including cuprates, iron pnictides, and square-planar nickelates. Superconductivity was also recently observed in the bilayer and trilayer Ruddlesden-Popper nickelates, the electronic structure of which is expected to differ from that of cuprates and square-planar nickelates. Here we study how electronic structure and magnetic interactions evolve with the number of layers, 𝑛, in thin film Ruddlesden-Popper nickelates Nd𝑛+1⁢Ni𝑛⁢O3⁢𝑛+1 with 𝑛=1,3, and 5 using resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS). The RIXS spectra are consistent with a high-spin |3⁢𝑑8⁢ 𝐿̲⟩ electronic configuration, resembling that of La2−𝑥⁢Sr𝑥⁢NiO4 and the parent perovskite, NdNiO3. The magnetic excitations soften to lower energy in the structurally self-doped, higher-𝑛 films. Our observations confirm that structural tuning is an effective route for altering electronic properties, such as magnetic superexchange, in this prominent family of materials."}],"department":[{"_id":"DeBa"}],"_id":"19639","oa_version":"None","oa":1,"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","year":"2025","volume":111,"publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2025-05-05T11:26:05Z"},{"publication_status":"published","year":"2025","volume":21,"APC_amount":"3237,62 EUR","isi":1,"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","related_material":{"link":[{"url":"https://github.com/VogelsLab/SpikES","relation":"software"}]},"file":[{"content_type":"application/pdf","file_id":"19654","relation":"main_file","file_size":9771636,"date_updated":"2025-05-05T11:17:49Z","file_name":"2025_PLoSCompBio_Confavreux.pdf","date_created":"2025-05-05T11:17:49Z","checksum":"6437a1aab52813ab7e310e3b4fb36e3b","creator":"dernst","success":1,"access_level":"open_access"}],"file_date_updated":"2025-05-05T11:17:49Z","date_updated":"2026-05-06T13:17:52Z","department":[{"_id":"TiVo"}],"PlanS_conform":"1","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Synaptic plasticity is a key player in the brain’s life-long learning abilities. However, due to experimental limitations, the mechanistic link between synaptic plasticity rules and the network-level computations they enable remain opaque. Here we use evolutionary strategies (ES) to meta learn local co-active plasticity rules in large recurrent spiking networks with excitatory (E) and inhibitory (I) neurons, using parameterizations of increasing complexity. We discover rules that robustly stabilize network dynamics for all four synapse types acting in isolation (E-to-E, E-to-I, I-to-E and I-to-I). More complex functions such as familiarity detection can also be included in the search constraints. However, our meta learning strategy begins to fail for co-active rules of increasing complexity, as it is challenging to devise loss functions that effectively constrain network dynamics to plausible solutions a priori. Moreover, in line with previous work, we can find multiple degenerate solutions with identical network behaviour. As a local optimization strategy, ES provides one solution at a time and makes exploration of this degeneracy cumbersome. Regardless, we can glean the interdependecies of various plasticity parameters by considering the covariance matrix learned alongside the optimal rule with ES. Our work provides a proof of principle for the success of machine-learning-guided discovery of plasticity rules in large spiking networks, and points at the necessity of more elaborate search strategies going forward."}],"external_id":{"isi":["001474257000002"],"pmid":["40273284 "]},"author":[{"first_name":"Basile J","last_name":"Confavreux","full_name":"Confavreux, Basile J","id":"C7610134-B532-11EA-BD9F-F5753DDC885E"},{"last_name":"Agnes","first_name":"Everton J.","full_name":"Agnes, Everton J."},{"full_name":"Zenke, Friedemann","first_name":"Friedemann","last_name":"Zenke"},{"full_name":"Sprekeler, Henning","last_name":"Sprekeler","first_name":"Henning"},{"id":"CB6FF8D2-008F-11EA-8E08-2637E6697425","full_name":"Vogels, Tim P","orcid":"0000-0003-3295-6181","last_name":"Vogels","first_name":"Tim P"}],"oa":1,"article_type":"original","oa_version":"Published Version","project":[{"call_identifier":"H2020","_id":"0aacfa84-070f-11eb-9043-d7eb2c709234","grant_number":"819603","name":"Learning the shape of synaptic plasticity rules for neuronal architectures and function through machine learning."},{"grant_number":"214316/Z/18/Z","_id":"c084a126-5a5b-11eb-8a69-d75314a70a87","name":"What’s in a memory? Spatiotemporal dynamics in strongly coupled recurrent neuronal networks."}],"_id":"19640","ec_funded":1,"type":"journal_article","day":"24","acknowledgement":"We would like to thank Chaitanya Chintaluri, Nicoleta Condruz and Douglas Feitosa Tomé for insightful discussions. This project has received funding from the HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council (ERC) consolidator grant\r\n(SYNAPSEEK, awarded to TV), a Wellcome Trust Sir Henry Dale Research Fellowship (WT100000, awarded to TV), a Wellcome Trust Senior Research Fellowship (214316/Z/18/Z, awarded to TV), and a Sir Henry Wellcome\r\nFellowship (110124/Z/15/Z, awarded to FZ). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.","DOAJ_listed":"1","doi":"10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012910","date_created":"2025-05-04T22:02:31Z","has_accepted_license":"1","status":"public","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1553-734X"],"eissn":["1553-7358"]},"scopus_import":"1","corr_author":"1","ddc":["570"],"issue":"4","title":"Balancing complexity, performance and plausibility to meta learn plasticity rules in recurrent spiking networks","OA_type":"gold","month":"04","pmid":1,"publisher":"Public Library of Science","OA_place":"publisher","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"quality_controlled":"1","article_processing_charge":"Yes","publication":"PLoS Computational Biology","citation":{"ama":"Confavreux BJ, Agnes EJ, Zenke F, Sprekeler H, Vogels TP. Balancing complexity, performance and plausibility to meta learn plasticity rules in recurrent spiking networks. <i>PLoS Computational Biology</i>. 2025;21(4). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012910\">10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012910</a>","ieee":"B. J. Confavreux, E. J. Agnes, F. Zenke, H. Sprekeler, and T. P. Vogels, “Balancing complexity, performance and plausibility to meta learn plasticity rules in recurrent spiking networks,” <i>PLoS Computational Biology</i>, vol. 21, no. 4. Public Library of Science, 2025.","chicago":"Confavreux, Basile J, Everton J. Agnes, Friedemann Zenke, Henning Sprekeler, and Tim P Vogels. “Balancing Complexity, Performance and Plausibility to Meta Learn Plasticity Rules in Recurrent Spiking Networks.” <i>PLoS Computational Biology</i>. Public Library of Science, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012910\">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012910</a>.","mla":"Confavreux, Basile J., et al. “Balancing Complexity, Performance and Plausibility to Meta Learn Plasticity Rules in Recurrent Spiking Networks.” <i>PLoS Computational Biology</i>, vol. 21, no. 4, e1012910, Public Library of Science, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012910\">10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012910</a>.","apa":"Confavreux, B. J., Agnes, E. J., Zenke, F., Sprekeler, H., &#38; Vogels, T. P. (2025). Balancing complexity, performance and plausibility to meta learn plasticity rules in recurrent spiking networks. <i>PLoS Computational Biology</i>. Public Library of Science. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012910\">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012910</a>","ista":"Confavreux BJ, Agnes EJ, Zenke F, Sprekeler H, Vogels TP. 2025. Balancing complexity, performance and plausibility to meta learn plasticity rules in recurrent spiking networks. PLoS Computational Biology. 21(4), e1012910.","short":"B.J. Confavreux, E.J. Agnes, F. Zenke, H. Sprekeler, T.P. Vogels, PLoS Computational Biology 21 (2025)."},"date_published":"2025-04-24T00:00:00Z","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"intvolume":"        21","article_number":"e1012910"},{"article_number":"32","intvolume":"        35","date_published":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","citation":{"ista":"Zuev AG, Alexandrova AV, Litvinskiy VA, Pravdolyubova E, Tiunov AV. 2025. Saprotrophic-mycorrhizal divide in stable isotope composition throughout the whole fungus: From mycelium to hymenophore. Mycorrhiza. 35(2), 32.","apa":"Zuev, A. G., Alexandrova, A. V., Litvinskiy, V. A., Pravdolyubova, E., &#38; Tiunov, A. V. (2025). Saprotrophic-mycorrhizal divide in stable isotope composition throughout the whole fungus: From mycelium to hymenophore. <i>Mycorrhiza</i>. Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-025-01203-w\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-025-01203-w</a>","short":"A.G. Zuev, A.V. Alexandrova, V.A. Litvinskiy, E. Pravdolyubova, A.V. Tiunov, Mycorrhiza 35 (2025).","ama":"Zuev AG, Alexandrova AV, Litvinskiy VA, Pravdolyubova E, Tiunov AV. Saprotrophic-mycorrhizal divide in stable isotope composition throughout the whole fungus: From mycelium to hymenophore. <i>Mycorrhiza</i>. 2025;35(2). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-025-01203-w\">10.1007/s00572-025-01203-w</a>","ieee":"A. G. Zuev, A. V. Alexandrova, V. A. Litvinskiy, E. Pravdolyubova, and A. V. Tiunov, “Saprotrophic-mycorrhizal divide in stable isotope composition throughout the whole fungus: From mycelium to hymenophore,” <i>Mycorrhiza</i>, vol. 35, no. 2. Springer Nature, 2025.","chicago":"Zuev, A. G., A. V. Alexandrova, V. A. Litvinskiy, Evgeniya Pravdolyubova, and A. V. Tiunov. “Saprotrophic-Mycorrhizal Divide in Stable Isotope Composition throughout the Whole Fungus: From Mycelium to Hymenophore.” <i>Mycorrhiza</i>. Springer Nature, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-025-01203-w\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-025-01203-w</a>.","mla":"Zuev, A. G., et al. “Saprotrophic-Mycorrhizal Divide in Stable Isotope Composition throughout the Whole Fungus: From Mycelium to Hymenophore.” <i>Mycorrhiza</i>, vol. 35, no. 2, 32, Springer Nature, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-025-01203-w\">10.1007/s00572-025-01203-w</a>."},"article_processing_charge":"No","quality_controlled":"1","publication":"Mycorrhiza","pmid":1,"month":"04","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publisher":"Springer Nature","OA_type":"closed access","title":"Saprotrophic-mycorrhizal divide in stable isotope composition throughout the whole fungus: From mycelium to hymenophore","issue":"2","scopus_import":"1","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0940-6360"],"eissn":["1432-1890"]},"date_created":"2025-05-04T22:02:32Z","doi":"10.1007/s00572-025-01203-w","status":"public","type":"journal_article","day":"01","acknowledgement":"We thank Sergey Tsurikov for the help with stable isotope analysis. Dr. Jacob D. Wickham (IEE RAS) kindly improved the English of the manuscript. This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project №. 22–14–00363).","oa_version":"None","_id":"19641","article_type":"original","abstract":[{"text":"Mycorrhizal and saprotrophic macromycetes contribute strongly to the carbon and nitrogen cycles of forest ecosystems, often studied by tracing stable isotope composition of carbon and nitrogen. The phenomenon of the saprotrophic-mycorrhizal divide highlights the difference in the stable isotope composition of fruiting bodies of mycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungi. Much less is known about the isotopic composition of the mycelium, which plays an important role in the formation of the soil organic matter and fuels the fungal trophic channel in soil food webs. In this study, we assessed whether the saprotrophic-mycorrhizal divide in the natural δ13С and δ15N values can be traced throughout entire fungal organisms. This hypothesis was tested using 16 species of ectomycorrhizal and six species of saprotrophic basidiomycetous fungi. We showed that not only fruiting bodies, but also the mycelium of ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungi differs in the δ13C and δ15N values. In both ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungi, the δ13C and δ15N values increased from mycelium to hymenophores and correlated positively with the total N content in the corresponding tissues. The differences between ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic mycelium can be used to reconstruct the fungal-driven belowground carbon and nitrogen allocation, and the contribution of saprotrophic and mycorrhizal fungi to soil food webs.","lang":"eng"}],"author":[{"last_name":"Zuev","first_name":"A. G.","full_name":"Zuev, A. G."},{"full_name":"Alexandrova, A. V.","first_name":"A. V.","last_name":"Alexandrova"},{"full_name":"Litvinskiy, V. A.","first_name":"V. A.","last_name":"Litvinskiy"},{"last_name":"Pravdolyubova","first_name":"Evgeniya","id":"0b30719b-13f0-11ed-ab2a-94498bc6a278","full_name":"Pravdolyubova, Evgeniya"},{"full_name":"Tiunov, A. V.","last_name":"Tiunov","first_name":"A. V."}],"external_id":{"isi":["001467249900001"],"pmid":["40232310"]},"department":[{"_id":"NiBa"}],"date_updated":"2025-09-30T12:24:12Z","user_id":"317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345","isi":1,"publication_status":"published","volume":35,"year":"2025"},{"intvolume":"        41","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"date_published":"2025-01-23T00:00:00Z","citation":{"short":"B.M. Gerhát, D. Krejčiřík, F. Štampach, Revista Matematica Iberoamericana 41 (2025) 1173–1200.","ista":"Gerhát BM, Krejčiřík D, Štampach F. 2025. Criticality transition for positive powers of the discrete Laplacian on the half line. Revista Matematica Iberoamericana. 41(3), 1173–1200.","apa":"Gerhát, B. M., Krejčiřík, D., &#38; Štampach, F. (2025). Criticality transition for positive powers of the discrete Laplacian on the half line. <i>Revista Matematica Iberoamericana</i>. EMS Press. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4171/RMI/1523\">https://doi.org/10.4171/RMI/1523</a>","mla":"Gerhát, Borbála M., et al. “Criticality Transition for Positive Powers of the Discrete Laplacian on the Half Line.” <i>Revista Matematica Iberoamericana</i>, vol. 41, no. 3, EMS Press, 2025, pp. 1173–200, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4171/RMI/1523\">10.4171/RMI/1523</a>.","ieee":"B. M. Gerhát, D. Krejčiřík, and F. Štampach, “Criticality transition for positive powers of the discrete Laplacian on the half line,” <i>Revista Matematica Iberoamericana</i>, vol. 41, no. 3. EMS Press, pp. 1173–1200, 2025.","chicago":"Gerhát, Borbála M, David Krejčiřík, and František Štampach. “Criticality Transition for Positive Powers of the Discrete Laplacian on the Half Line.” <i>Revista Matematica Iberoamericana</i>. EMS Press, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4171/RMI/1523\">https://doi.org/10.4171/RMI/1523</a>.","ama":"Gerhát BM, Krejčiřík D, Štampach F. Criticality transition for positive powers of the discrete Laplacian on the half line. <i>Revista Matematica Iberoamericana</i>. 2025;41(3):1173-1200. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4171/RMI/1523\">10.4171/RMI/1523</a>"},"publication":"Revista Matematica Iberoamericana","article_processing_charge":"Yes","quality_controlled":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publisher":"EMS Press","OA_place":"publisher","month":"01","OA_type":"gold","issue":"3","title":"Criticality transition for positive powers of the discrete Laplacian on the half line","ddc":["510"],"corr_author":"1","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0213-2230"],"eissn":["2235-0616"]},"scopus_import":"1","has_accepted_license":"1","status":"public","arxiv":1,"date_created":"2025-05-04T22:02:32Z","doi":"10.4171/RMI/1523","DOAJ_listed":"1","acknowledgement":"We are grateful to Petr Siegl for a helpful suggestion leading to Hardy weights with the expected optimal decay rate.\r\nThe authors acknowledge the support of the EXPRO grant no. 20-17749X of the Czech Science Foundation.\r\n","type":"journal_article","day":"23","_id":"19642","oa_version":"Published Version","page":"1173-1200","article_type":"original","oa":1,"author":[{"last_name":"Gerhát","first_name":"Borbála M","id":"00ffceaa-f31d-11ee-93bd-f7e13e61af5e","full_name":"Gerhát, Borbála M"},{"full_name":"Krejčiřík, David","last_name":"Krejčiřík","first_name":"David"},{"full_name":"Štampach, František","first_name":"František","last_name":"Štampach"}],"external_id":{"arxiv":["2307.09919"],"isi":["001476507600013"]},"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We study the criticality and subcriticality of powers (−Δ) α  with α>0 of the discrete Laplacian −Δ acting on ℓ 2 (N). We prove that these positive powers of the Laplacian are critical if and only if α≥3/2. We complement our analysis with Hardy-type inequalities for (−Δ) α  in the subcritical regimes α∈(0,3/2). As an illustration of the critical case α≥3/2, we analyze asymptotic properties of discrete eigenvalues emerging by coupling (−Δ) α  with a localized potential."}],"department":[{"_id":"RoSe"}],"date_updated":"2025-09-30T12:23:41Z","file_date_updated":"2025-05-05T11:38:34Z","file":[{"file_name":"2025_RevistaMat_Gerhat.pdf","file_size":555474,"date_updated":"2025-05-05T11:38:34Z","relation":"main_file","file_id":"19656","content_type":"application/pdf","access_level":"open_access","success":1,"creator":"dernst","checksum":"90031b93459af54a6e63ddf2818c6f42","date_created":"2025-05-05T11:38:34Z"}],"user_id":"317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345","isi":1,"year":"2025","volume":41,"publication_status":"published"},{"doi":"10.15479/AT:ISTA:19658","date_created":"2025-05-08T05:43:38Z","status":"public","has_accepted_license":"1","day":"08","type":"research_data","OA_type":"gold","title":"Token-driven totally asymmetric simple exclusion processes","ddc":["570"],"corr_author":"1","article_processing_charge":"No","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","month":"05","publisher":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","OA_place":"publisher","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License (CC BY-SA 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by_sa.png","short":"CC BY-SA (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode"},"contributor":[{"id":"350F91D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0001-6041-254X","contributor_type":"researcher","last_name":"Kavcic","first_name":"Bor"}],"date_published":"2025-05-08T00:00:00Z","citation":{"mla":"Tkačik, Gašper. <i>Token-Driven Totally Asymmetric Simple Exclusion Processes</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:19658\">10.15479/AT:ISTA:19658</a>.","chicago":"Tkačik, Gašper. “Token-Driven Totally Asymmetric Simple Exclusion Processes.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:19658\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:19658</a>.","ieee":"G. Tkačik, “Token-driven totally asymmetric simple exclusion processes.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025.","ama":"Tkačik G. Token-driven totally asymmetric simple exclusion processes. 2025. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:19658\">10.15479/AT:ISTA:19658</a>","short":"G. Tkačik, (2025).","apa":"Tkačik, G. (2025). Token-driven totally asymmetric simple exclusion processes. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:19658\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:19658</a>","ista":"Tkačik G. 2025. Token-driven totally asymmetric simple exclusion processes, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:19658\">10.15479/AT:ISTA:19658</a>."},"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","file":[{"file_name":"pre_tasep_export_data.zip","relation":"main_file","file_id":"19659","content_type":"application/zip","date_updated":"2025-05-08T05:41:31Z","file_size":7387217,"access_level":"open_access","checksum":"5c15966e4139f10281ab03575f753f82","date_created":"2025-05-08T05:41:31Z","success":1,"creator":"gtkacik"},{"creator":"gtkacik","date_created":"2025-05-12T07:36:23Z","checksum":"939a9341feee946a2399cab226fe69e8","access_level":"open_access","file_size":587,"date_updated":"2025-05-12T07:36:23Z","content_type":"text/plain","file_id":"19678","relation":"main_file","file_name":"readme.txt"}],"related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"used_in_publication","status":"public","id":"19785"}]},"year":"2025","date_updated":"2025-09-30T12:44:54Z","file_date_updated":"2025-05-12T07:36:23Z","abstract":[{"text":"We consider a family of totally asymmetric simple exclusion processes (TASEPs), consisting of particles on a lattice that require binding by a \"token\" in various physical configurations to advance over the lattice. Using a combination of theory and simulations, we address the following questions: (i) How token binding kinetics affects the current-density relation on the lattice; (ii) How this current-density relation depends on the scarcity of tokens; (iii) How tokens propagate the effects of the locally-imposed disorder (such as a slow site) over the entire lattice; (iv) How a shared pool of tokens couples concurrent TASEPs running on multiple lattices; (v) How our results translate to TASEPs with open boundaries that exchange particles with the reservoir. Since real particle motion (including in biological systems that inspired the standard TASEP model, e.g., protein synthesis or movement of molecular motors) is often catalyzed, regulated, actuated, or otherwise mediated, the token-driven TASEP dynamics analyzed in this paper should allow for a better understanding of real systems and enable a closer match between TASEP theory and experimental observations.","lang":"eng"}],"author":[{"last_name":"Tkačik","first_name":"Gašper","id":"3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Tkačik, Gašper","orcid":"0000-0002-6699-1455"}],"department":[{"_id":"GaTk"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","_id":"19658","oa":1},{"isi":1,"user_id":"317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345","file":[{"file_name":"2025_ArchiveRatioMechanics_Mitrouskas.pdf","file_size":886318,"date_updated":"2025-05-12T07:27:28Z","file_id":"19676","content_type":"application/pdf","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","creator":"dernst","success":1,"date_created":"2025-05-12T07:27:28Z","checksum":"3606ebd34d59d03f8c66a3a1794c3e4f"}],"publication_status":"published","volume":249,"year":"2025","date_updated":"2025-09-30T12:25:19Z","file_date_updated":"2025-05-12T07:27:28Z","abstract":[{"text":"We analyze the ground state energy of N fermions in a two-dimensional box interacting with an impurity particle via two-body point interactions. We show that for weak coupling, the ground state energy is asymptotically described by the polaron energy, as proposed by F. Chevy in the physics literature. The polaron energy is the solution of a nonlinear equation involving the Green’s function of the free Fermi gas and the binding energy of the two-body point interaction. We provide quantitative error estimates that are uniform in the thermodynamic limit.","lang":"eng"}],"author":[{"last_name":"Mitrouskas","first_name":"David Johannes","id":"cbddacee-2b11-11eb-a02e-a2e14d04e52d","full_name":"Mitrouskas, David Johannes"}],"external_id":{"isi":["001482770500001"]},"department":[{"_id":"RoSe"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","_id":"19660","oa":1,"article_type":"original","doi":"10.1007/s00205-025-02098-9","date_created":"2025-05-11T22:02:37Z","has_accepted_license":"1","status":"public","type":"journal_article","day":"01","acknowledgement":"The author would like to thank Ulrich Linden for introducing him to the Fermi polaron and for his valuable contributions in the early stages of this project. Additionally, the author is grateful to Krzysztof Myśliwy for helpful comments. Open access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology (IST Austria).","OA_type":"hybrid","issue":"3","title":"The weakly coupled two-dimensional Fermi polaron","corr_author":"1","ddc":["530"],"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1432-0673"],"issn":["0003-9527"]},"scopus_import":"1","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","quality_controlled":"1","publication":"Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis","month":"06","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publisher":"Springer Nature","OA_place":"publisher","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"article_number":"30","intvolume":"       249","date_published":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","citation":{"ista":"Mitrouskas DJ. 2025. The weakly coupled two-dimensional Fermi polaron. Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis. 249(3), 30.","apa":"Mitrouskas, D. J. (2025). The weakly coupled two-dimensional Fermi polaron. <i>Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis</i>. Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-025-02098-9\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-025-02098-9</a>","short":"D.J. Mitrouskas, Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis 249 (2025).","ama":"Mitrouskas DJ. The weakly coupled two-dimensional Fermi polaron. <i>Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis</i>. 2025;249(3). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-025-02098-9\">10.1007/s00205-025-02098-9</a>","ieee":"D. J. Mitrouskas, “The weakly coupled two-dimensional Fermi polaron,” <i>Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis</i>, vol. 249, no. 3. Springer Nature, 2025.","chicago":"Mitrouskas, David Johannes. “The Weakly Coupled Two-Dimensional Fermi Polaron.” <i>Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis</i>. Springer Nature, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-025-02098-9\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-025-02098-9</a>.","mla":"Mitrouskas, David Johannes. “The Weakly Coupled Two-Dimensional Fermi Polaron.” <i>Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis</i>, vol. 249, no. 3, 30, Springer Nature, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-025-02098-9\">10.1007/s00205-025-02098-9</a>."}},{"scopus_import":"1","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1751-8121"],"issn":["1751-8113"]},"ddc":["530"],"corr_author":"1","title":"The renormalized Nelson model in the weak coupling limit","issue":"17","OA_type":"hybrid","acknowledgement":"D M thanks Nataˇsa Pavlovi´c for the invitation to the University of Texas at Austin and for the\r\nhospitality offered by the department, where part of this work was performed. E C gratefully\r\nacknowledges support from NSF under Grant Nos DMS-2009549 and DMS-2052789 through\r\nNataˇsa Pavlovi´","type":"journal_article","day":"28","has_accepted_license":"1","status":"public","doi":"10.1088/1751-8121/adcdd9","arxiv":1,"date_created":"2025-05-11T22:02:37Z","citation":{"short":"E. Cárdenas, D.J. Mitrouskas, Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical 58 (2025).","apa":"Cárdenas, E., &#38; Mitrouskas, D. J. (2025). The renormalized Nelson model in the weak coupling limit. <i>Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical</i>. IOP Publishing. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/adcdd9\">https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/adcdd9</a>","ista":"Cárdenas E, Mitrouskas DJ. 2025. The renormalized Nelson model in the weak coupling limit. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical. 58(17), 175201.","mla":"Cárdenas, Esteban, and David Johannes Mitrouskas. “The Renormalized Nelson Model in the Weak Coupling Limit.” <i>Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical</i>, vol. 58, no. 17, 175201, IOP Publishing, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/adcdd9\">10.1088/1751-8121/adcdd9</a>.","ama":"Cárdenas E, Mitrouskas DJ. The renormalized Nelson model in the weak coupling limit. <i>Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical</i>. 2025;58(17). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/adcdd9\">10.1088/1751-8121/adcdd9</a>","ieee":"E. Cárdenas and D. J. Mitrouskas, “The renormalized Nelson model in the weak coupling limit,” <i>Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical</i>, vol. 58, no. 17. IOP Publishing, 2025.","chicago":"Cárdenas, Esteban, and David Johannes Mitrouskas. “The Renormalized Nelson Model in the Weak Coupling Limit.” <i>Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical</i>. IOP Publishing, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/adcdd9\">https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/adcdd9</a>."},"date_published":"2025-04-28T00:00:00Z","article_number":"175201","intvolume":"        58","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"OA_place":"publisher","publisher":"IOP Publishing","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"month":"04","publication":"Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical","quality_controlled":"1","article_processing_charge":"Yes (in subscription journal)","file_date_updated":"2025-05-12T07:13:07Z","date_updated":"2025-09-30T12:24:45Z","volume":58,"year":"2025","publication_status":"published","file":[{"date_updated":"2025-05-12T07:13:07Z","file_size":551190,"file_id":"19675","content_type":"application/pdf","relation":"main_file","file_name":"2025_JourPhysicsA_Cardenas.pdf","creator":"dernst","success":1,"date_created":"2025-05-12T07:13:07Z","checksum":"a181e1c2d8df08eb683a355e81c5e85a","access_level":"open_access"}],"user_id":"317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345","isi":1,"article_type":"original","oa":1,"_id":"19661","oa_version":"Published Version","department":[{"_id":"RoSe"}],"external_id":{"arxiv":["2412.01670"],"isi":["001474094200001"]},"author":[{"full_name":"Cárdenas, Esteban","first_name":"Esteban","last_name":"Cárdenas"},{"id":"cbddacee-2b11-11eb-a02e-a2e14d04e52d","full_name":"Mitrouskas, David Johannes","last_name":"Mitrouskas","first_name":"David Johannes"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The Nelson model describes non-relativistic particles coupled to a relativistic Bose scalar field. In this article, we study the renormalized version of the Nelson model with massless bosons in Davies' weak coupling limit. Our main result states that the two-body Coulomb potential emerges as an effective pair interaction between the particles, which arises from the exchange of virtual excitations of the quantum field."}]},{"OA_type":"gold","title":"The impact of the rotation rate on an aquaplanet's radiant energy budget: Insights from experiments varying the Coriolis parameter","issue":"2","ddc":["550"],"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2698-4016"]},"scopus_import":"1","doi":"10.5194/wcd-6-489-2025","date_created":"2025-05-11T22:02:38Z","status":"public","has_accepted_license":"1","type":"journal_article","day":"25","DOAJ_listed":"1","acknowledgement":"We thank Bjorn Stevens for suggesting the study and for substantial ideas along the way. We also thank Sebastian Rast for helping with the model compilation. This work used resources of the German Climate Computing Center (DKRZ) under project ID mh0066 for our experiments and analysis. Jiawei Bao acknowledges the European Union's Horizon 2020 for funding.Jiawei Bao has been supported by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under a Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant (grant agreement no. 101034413).\r\nThe article processing charges for this open-access publication were covered by the Max Planck Society.","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"intvolume":"         6","date_published":"2025-04-25T00:00:00Z","citation":{"apa":"Gnanaraj, A. M., Bao, J., &#38; Schmidt, H. (2025). The impact of the rotation rate on an aquaplanet’s radiant energy budget: Insights from experiments varying the Coriolis parameter. <i>Weather and Climate Dynamics</i>. Copernicus Publications. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-489-2025\">https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-489-2025</a>","ista":"Gnanaraj AM, Bao J, Schmidt H. 2025. The impact of the rotation rate on an aquaplanet’s radiant energy budget: Insights from experiments varying the Coriolis parameter. Weather and Climate Dynamics. 6(2), 489–503.","short":"A.M. Gnanaraj, J. Bao, H. Schmidt, Weather and Climate Dynamics 6 (2025) 489–503.","ama":"Gnanaraj AM, Bao J, Schmidt H. The impact of the rotation rate on an aquaplanet’s radiant energy budget: Insights from experiments varying the Coriolis parameter. <i>Weather and Climate Dynamics</i>. 2025;6(2):489-503. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-489-2025\">10.5194/wcd-6-489-2025</a>","ieee":"A. M. Gnanaraj, J. Bao, and H. Schmidt, “The impact of the rotation rate on an aquaplanet’s radiant energy budget: Insights from experiments varying the Coriolis parameter,” <i>Weather and Climate Dynamics</i>, vol. 6, no. 2. Copernicus Publications, pp. 489–503, 2025.","chicago":"Gnanaraj, Abisha Mary, Jiawei Bao, and Hauke Schmidt. “The Impact of the Rotation Rate on an Aquaplanet’s Radiant Energy Budget: Insights from Experiments Varying the Coriolis Parameter.” <i>Weather and Climate Dynamics</i>. Copernicus Publications, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-489-2025\">https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-489-2025</a>.","mla":"Gnanaraj, Abisha Mary, et al. “The Impact of the Rotation Rate on an Aquaplanet’s Radiant Energy Budget: Insights from Experiments Varying the Coriolis Parameter.” <i>Weather and Climate Dynamics</i>, vol. 6, no. 2, Copernicus Publications, 2025, pp. 489–503, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-489-2025\">10.5194/wcd-6-489-2025</a>."},"article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","quality_controlled":"1","publication":"Weather and Climate Dynamics","month":"04","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"OA_place":"publisher","publisher":"Copernicus Publications","date_updated":"2025-07-09T08:40:18Z","file_date_updated":"2025-05-12T08:23:10Z","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","file":[{"file_name":"2025_WeatherClimateDynam_Gnanaraj.pdf","content_type":"application/pdf","file_id":"19680","relation":"main_file","date_updated":"2025-05-12T08:23:10Z","file_size":6500575,"access_level":"open_access","date_created":"2025-05-12T08:23:10Z","checksum":"2ea68f7e51ee39ccb6886719a83a78ca","creator":"dernst","success":1}],"publication_status":"published","year":"2025","volume":6,"oa_version":"Published Version","_id":"19662","ec_funded":1,"project":[{"call_identifier":"H2020","grant_number":"101034413","_id":"fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c","name":"IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program"}],"oa":1,"article_type":"original","page":"489-503","abstract":[{"text":"We investigate the effect of changes in the Coriolis force caused by changes in the rotation rate on the top-of-atmosphere (TOA) radiant energy budget of an aquaplanet general circulation model with prescribed sea surface temperatures. We analyse the effective radiative forcing caused by changes from Earth-like rotation to values between 1/32 and 8 times the Earth's rotation rate. The forcing differs by about 60 W m−2 between the fastest and slowest rotation cases, with a monotonically increasing positive forcing for faster-than-Earth-like rotations and a non-monotonically increasing negative forcing for slower rotations. The largest contributions to the forcing are due to changes in, in this order, the shortwave cloud radiative effect (SWCRE) and the clear-sky outgoing longwave radiation (OLR). From the fastest to the slowest rotation, the Hadley cell expands and the troposphere becomes drier, increasing the OLR. This contributes to negative forcing at slower-than-Earth-like rotations and to positive forcing at faster-than-Earth-like rotations. The SWCRE is influenced by changes in the low-level cloudiness within the Hadley cell and the baroclinic regime. With the expansion of the Hadley cell, the area of enhanced tropospheric stability increases, resulting in more low-level clouds, a higher SWCRE, and increased negative forcing. The non-monotonicity results from an intermediate decrease in the SWCRE caused by the disappearance of baroclinic eddies as the Hadley cell reaches global extension. At rotations faster than Earth-like, the decrease in the SWCRE, mainly due to the weakening of baroclinic eddies and storm systems, leads to an increase in positive forcing. In summary, changes in the SWCRE, driven by different circulation responses at slower-than-Earth-like and faster-than-Earth-like rotations, strongly influence the TOA radiant energy budget. These effects, along with a substantial contribution from the clear-sky OLR, could impact the habitability of Earth-like rotating planets.","lang":"eng"}],"author":[{"last_name":"Gnanaraj","first_name":"Abisha Mary","full_name":"Gnanaraj, Abisha Mary"},{"id":"bb9a7399-fefd-11ed-be3c-ae648fd1d160","full_name":"Bao, Jiawei","last_name":"Bao","first_name":"Jiawei"},{"full_name":"Schmidt, Hauke","last_name":"Schmidt","first_name":"Hauke"}],"department":[{"_id":"CaMu"}],"PlanS_conform":"1"},{"quality_controlled":"1","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","publication":"Physical Review Letters","month":"04","pmid":1,"OA_place":"publisher","publisher":"American Physical Society","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"intvolume":"       134","article_number":"160401","citation":{"mla":"Kerschbaumer, Aron, et al. “Quantum Many-Body Scars beyond the PXP Model in Rydberg Simulators.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 134, no. 16, 160401, American Physical Society, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.160401\">10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.160401</a>.","ama":"Kerschbaumer A, Ljubotina M, Serbyn M, Desaules J-YM. Quantum many-body scars beyond the PXP model in Rydberg simulators. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2025;134(16). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.160401\">10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.160401</a>","chicago":"Kerschbaumer, Aron, Marko Ljubotina, Maksym Serbyn, and Jean-Yves Marc Desaules. “Quantum Many-Body Scars beyond the PXP Model in Rydberg Simulators.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.160401\">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.160401</a>.","ieee":"A. Kerschbaumer, M. Ljubotina, M. Serbyn, and J.-Y. M. Desaules, “Quantum many-body scars beyond the PXP model in Rydberg simulators,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 134, no. 16. American Physical Society, 2025.","short":"A. Kerschbaumer, M. Ljubotina, M. Serbyn, J.-Y.M. Desaules, Physical Review Letters 134 (2025).","ista":"Kerschbaumer A, Ljubotina M, Serbyn M, Desaules J-YM. 2025. Quantum many-body scars beyond the PXP model in Rydberg simulators. Physical Review Letters. 134(16), 160401.","apa":"Kerschbaumer, A., Ljubotina, M., Serbyn, M., &#38; Desaules, J.-Y. M. (2025). Quantum many-body scars beyond the PXP model in Rydberg simulators. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.160401\">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.160401</a>"},"date_published":"2025-04-22T00:00:00Z","arxiv":1,"date_created":"2025-05-11T22:02:38Z","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.160401","status":"public","has_accepted_license":"1","day":"22","type":"journal_article","acknowledgement":"The authors are grateful to Zlatko Papić, Dolev Bluvstein, Nishad Maskara, Marcello Dalmonte, Thomas Iadecola, and Johannes Feldmeier for insightful discussions. A. K., M. L., and M. S. acknowledge support by the European Research Council under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Grant Agreement No. 850899). J.-Y. D. acknowledges funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 101034413.","issue":"16","title":"Quantum many-body scars beyond the PXP model in Rydberg simulators","OA_type":"hybrid","scopus_import":"1","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0031-9007"],"eissn":["1079-7114"]},"ddc":["530"],"abstract":[{"text":"Persistent revivals recently observed in Rydberg atom simulators have challenged our understanding of thermalization and attracted much interest to the concept of quantum many-body scars (QMBSs). QMBSs are non-thermal highly excited eigenstates that coexist with typical eigenstates in the spectrum of many-body Hamiltonians, and have since been reported in multiple theoretical models, including the so-called PXP model, approximately realized by Rydberg simulators. At the same time, questions of how common QMBSs are and in what models they are physically realized remain open. In this Letter, we demonstrate that QMBSs exist in a broader family of models that includes and generalizes PXP to longer-range constraints and states with different periodicity. We show that in each model, multiple QMBS families can be found. Each of them relies on a different approximate algebra, leading to oscillatory dynamics in all cases. However, in contrast to the PXP model, their observation requires launching dynamics from weakly entangled initial states rather than from a product state. QMBSs reported here may be experimentally probed using Rydberg atom simulator in the regime of longer-range Rydberg blockades.","lang":"eng"}],"external_id":{"arxiv":["2410.18913"],"isi":["001480669300011"],"pmid":["40344113"]},"author":[{"last_name":"Kerschbaumer","first_name":"Aron","id":"ade85a9c-3200-11ee-973b-91c1eb240410","orcid":"0009-0002-2370-8661","full_name":"Kerschbaumer, Aron"},{"id":"F75EE9BE-5C90-11EA-905D-16643DDC885E","full_name":"Ljubotina, Marko","orcid":"0000-0003-0038-7068","last_name":"Ljubotina","first_name":"Marko"},{"id":"47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-2399-5827","full_name":"Serbyn, Maksym","last_name":"Serbyn","first_name":"Maksym"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-3749-6375","full_name":"Desaules, Jean-Yves Marc","id":"6c292945-a610-11ed-9eec-c3be1ad62a80","first_name":"Jean-Yves Marc","last_name":"Desaules"}],"department":[{"_id":"MaSe"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","project":[{"grant_number":"850899","_id":"23841C26-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E","call_identifier":"H2020","name":"Non-Ergodic Quantum Matter: Universality, Dynamics and Control"},{"grant_number":"101034413","_id":"fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c","call_identifier":"H2020","name":"IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program"}],"_id":"19664","ec_funded":1,"oa":1,"article_type":"original","isi":1,"user_id":"ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd","related_material":{"record":[{"id":"19623","relation":"research_data","status":"public"}],"link":[{"url":"https://ista.ac.at/en/news/a-sky-full-of-quantum-scars/","description":"News on ISTA website","relation":"press_release"}]},"file":[{"content_type":"application/pdf","file_id":"19677","relation":"main_file","date_updated":"2025-05-12T07:33:38Z","file_size":1028993,"file_name":"2025_PhysReviewLetters_Kerschbaumer.pdf","date_created":"2025-05-12T07:33:38Z","checksum":"b7f581291e20f152d0efc64727314ca2","creator":"dernst","success":1,"access_level":"open_access"}],"publication_status":"published","year":"2025","volume":134,"date_updated":"2026-06-10T08:40:51Z","file_date_updated":"2025-05-12T07:33:38Z"},{"department":[{"_id":"ToHe"}],"abstract":[{"text":"As AI-based decision-makers increasingly influence human lives, it is a growing concern that their decisions may be unfair or biased with respect to people's protected attributes, such as gender and race. Most existing bias prevention measures provide probabilistic fairness guarantees in the long run, and it is possible that the decisions are biased on any decision sequence of fixed length. We introduce *fairness shielding*, where a symbolic decision-maker---the fairness shield---continuously monitors the sequence of decisions of another deployed black-box decision-maker, and makes interventions so that a given fairness criterion is met while the total intervention costs are minimized. We present four different algorithms for computing fairness shields, among which one guarantees fairness over fixed horizons, and three guarantee fairness periodically after fixed intervals. Given a distribution over future decisions and their intervention costs, our algorithms solve different instances of bounded-horizon optimal control problems with different levels of computational costs and optimality guarantees. Our empirical evaluation demonstrates the effectiveness of these shields in ensuring fairness while maintaining cost efficiency across various scenarios.","lang":"eng"}],"author":[{"last_name":"Cano Cordoba","first_name":"Filip","id":"708cad98-e86a-11ef-8098-bdae2d7c6af1","full_name":"Cano Cordoba, Filip","orcid":"0000-0002-0783-904X"},{"full_name":"Henzinger, Thomas A","orcid":"0000-0002-2985-7724","id":"40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Thomas A","last_name":"Henzinger"},{"full_name":"Könighofer, Bettina","last_name":"Könighofer","first_name":"Bettina"},{"id":"8121a2d0-dc85-11ea-9058-af578f3b4515","orcid":"0000-0001-8974-2542","full_name":"Kueffner, Konstantin","last_name":"Kueffner","first_name":"Konstantin"},{"id":"0834ff3c-6d72-11ec-94e0-b5b0a4fb8598","full_name":"Mallik, Kaushik","orcid":"0000-0001-9864-7475","last_name":"Mallik","first_name":"Kaushik"}],"external_id":{"arxiv":["2412.11994"]},"oa":1,"page":"15659-15668","oa_version":"Preprint","project":[{"name":"Vigilant Algorithmic Monitoring of Software","_id":"62781420-2b32-11ec-9570-8d9b63373d4d","grant_number":"101020093","call_identifier":"H2020"}],"_id":"19665","ec_funded":1,"publication_status":"published","volume":39,"year":"2025","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","date_updated":"2026-02-16T12:24:30Z","month":"04","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publisher":"Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence","OA_place":"repository","article_processing_charge":"No","quality_controlled":"1","publication":"Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","date_published":"2025-04-11T00:00:00Z","citation":{"ista":"Cano Cordoba F, Henzinger TA, Könighofer B, Kueffner K, Mallik K. 2025. Fairness shields: Safeguarding against biased decision makers. Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. AAAI: Conference on Artificial Intelligence vol. 39, 15659–15668.","apa":"Cano Cordoba, F., Henzinger, T. A., Könighofer, B., Kueffner, K., &#38; Mallik, K. (2025). Fairness shields: Safeguarding against biased decision makers. In <i>Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i> (Vol. 39, pp. 15659–15668). Philadelphia, PA, United States: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i15.33719\">https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i15.33719</a>","short":"F. Cano Cordoba, T.A. Henzinger, B. Könighofer, K. Kueffner, K. Mallik, in:, Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2025, pp. 15659–15668.","ama":"Cano Cordoba F, Henzinger TA, Könighofer B, Kueffner K, Mallik K. Fairness shields: Safeguarding against biased decision makers. In: <i>Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>. Vol 39. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence; 2025:15659-15668. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i15.33719\">10.1609/aaai.v39i15.33719</a>","chicago":"Cano Cordoba, Filip, Thomas A Henzinger, Bettina Könighofer, Konstantin Kueffner, and Kaushik Mallik. “Fairness Shields: Safeguarding against Biased Decision Makers.” In <i>Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>, 39:15659–68. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i15.33719\">https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i15.33719</a>.","ieee":"F. Cano Cordoba, T. A. Henzinger, B. Könighofer, K. Kueffner, and K. Mallik, “Fairness shields: Safeguarding against biased decision makers,” in <i>Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>, Philadelphia, PA, United States, 2025, vol. 39, no. 15, pp. 15659–15668.","mla":"Cano Cordoba, Filip, et al. “Fairness Shields: Safeguarding against Biased Decision Makers.” <i>Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>, vol. 39, no. 15, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2025, pp. 15659–68, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i15.33719\">10.1609/aaai.v39i15.33719</a>."},"conference":{"end_date":"2025-03-04","name":"AAAI: Conference on Artificial Intelligence","location":"Philadelphia, PA, United States","start_date":"2025-02-25"},"intvolume":"        39","day":"11","type":"conference","acknowledgement":"This work is partly supported by the European Research Council under Grant No.: ERC-2020-AdG 101020093. It is also partially supported by the State Government of Styria, Austria – Department Zukunftsfonds Steiermark.","arxiv":1,"doi":"10.1609/aaai.v39i15.33719","date_created":"2025-05-11T22:02:39Z","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.11994"}],"status":"public","corr_author":"1","scopus_import":"1","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2159-5399"],"eissn":["2374-3468"]},"OA_type":"green","issue":"15","title":"Fairness shields: Safeguarding against biased decision makers"},{"intvolume":"        39","conference":{"name":"AAAI: Conference on Artificial Intelligence","end_date":"2025-03-04","start_date":"2025-02-25","location":"Philadelphia, PA, United States"},"date_published":"2025-04-11T00:00:00Z","citation":{"ieee":"T. Meggendorfer, M. Weininger, and P. Wienhöft, “Solving robust Markov decision processes: Generic, reliable, efficient,” in <i>Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>, Philadelphia, PA, United States, 2025, vol. 39, no. 25, pp. 26631–26641.","chicago":"Meggendorfer, Tobias, Maximilian Weininger, and Patrick Wienhöft. “Solving Robust Markov Decision Processes: Generic, Reliable, Efficient.” In <i>Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>, 39:26631–41. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i25.34865\">https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i25.34865</a>.","ama":"Meggendorfer T, Weininger M, Wienhöft P. Solving robust Markov decision processes: Generic, reliable, efficient. In: <i>Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>. Vol 39. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence; 2025:26631-26641. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i25.34865\">10.1609/aaai.v39i25.34865</a>","mla":"Meggendorfer, Tobias, et al. “Solving Robust Markov Decision Processes: Generic, Reliable, Efficient.” <i>Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>, vol. 39, no. 25, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2025, pp. 26631–41, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i25.34865\">10.1609/aaai.v39i25.34865</a>.","ista":"Meggendorfer T, Weininger M, Wienhöft P. 2025. Solving robust Markov decision processes: Generic, reliable, efficient. Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. AAAI: Conference on Artificial Intelligence vol. 39, 26631–26641.","apa":"Meggendorfer, T., Weininger, M., &#38; Wienhöft, P. (2025). Solving robust Markov decision processes: Generic, reliable, efficient. In <i>Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i> (Vol. 39, pp. 26631–26641). Philadelphia, PA, United States: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i25.34865\">https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i25.34865</a>","short":"T. Meggendorfer, M. Weininger, P. Wienhöft, in:, Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2025, pp. 26631–26641."},"publication":"Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","article_processing_charge":"No","quality_controlled":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"OA_place":"repository","publisher":"Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence","month":"04","OA_type":"green","issue":"25","title":"Solving robust Markov decision processes: Generic, reliable, efficient","scopus_import":"1","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2159-5399"],"eissn":["2374-3468"]},"status":"public","arxiv":1,"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.10185"}],"doi":"10.1609/aaai.v39i25.34865","date_created":"2025-05-11T22:02:39Z","acknowledgement":"This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 101034413,\r\nthe ERC CoG 863818 (ForM-SMArt), and the DFG through the Cluster of Excellence EXC 2050/1 (CeTI, project ID 390696704, as part of Germany’s Excellence Strategy) and the TRR 248 (see https://perspicuous-computing.science, project ID 389792660).","day":"11","type":"conference","project":[{"grant_number":"863818","_id":"0599E47C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E","call_identifier":"H2020","name":"Formal Methods for Stochastic Models: Algorithms and Applications"}],"_id":"19666","ec_funded":1,"oa_version":"Preprint","page":"26631-26641","oa":1,"author":[{"last_name":"Meggendorfer","first_name":"Tobias","id":"b21b0c15-30a2-11eb-80dc-f13ca25802e1","orcid":"0000-0002-1712-2165","full_name":"Meggendorfer, Tobias"},{"id":"02ab0197-cc70-11ed-ab61-918e71f56881","orcid":"0000-0002-0163-2152","full_name":"Weininger, Maximilian","last_name":"Weininger","first_name":"Maximilian"},{"first_name":"Patrick","last_name":"Wienhöft","full_name":"Wienhöft, Patrick"}],"external_id":{"arxiv":["2412.10185"]},"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Markov decision processes (MDP) are a well-established model for sequential decision-making in the presence of probabilities. In *robust* MDP (RMDP), every action is associated with an *uncertainty set* of probability distributions, modelling that transition probabilities are not known precisely. Based on the known theoretical connection to stochastic games, we provide a framework for solving RMDPs that is generic, reliable, and efficient. It is *generic* both with respect to the model, allowing for a wide range of uncertainty sets, including but not limited to intervals, L1- or L2-balls, and polytopes; and with respect to the objective, including long-run average reward, undiscounted total reward, and stochastic shortest path. It is *reliable*, as our approach not only converges in the limit, but provides precision guarantees at any time during the computation. It is *efficient* because -- in contrast to state-of-the-art approaches -- it avoids explicitly constructing the underlying stochastic game. Consequently, our prototype implementation outperforms existing tools by several orders of magnitude and can solve RMDPs with a million states in under a minute."}],"department":[{"_id":"KrCh"}],"date_updated":"2026-02-16T12:25:05Z","related_material":{"link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385449","relation":"software"}]},"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","volume":39,"year":"2025","publication_status":"published"},{"type":"conference","day":"11","acknowledgement":"This work was partially funded by ERC CoG 863818 (ForM-SMArt) and Austrian Science Fund (FWF) 10.55776/COE12.","date_created":"2025-05-11T22:02:39Z","arxiv":1,"doi":"10.1609/aaai.v39i11.33213","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.16226"}],"status":"public","corr_author":"1","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2374-3468"],"issn":["2159-5399"]},"scopus_import":"1","OA_type":"green","title":"Quantified linear and polynomial arithmetic satisfiability via template-based skolemization","issue":"11","month":"04","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publisher":"Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence","OA_place":"repository","article_processing_charge":"No","quality_controlled":"1","publication":"Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","date_published":"2025-04-11T00:00:00Z","citation":{"chicago":"Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Ehsan Goharshady, Mehrdad Karrabi, Harshit J. Motwani, Maximilian Seeliger, and Dorde Zikelic. “Quantified Linear and Polynomial Arithmetic Satisfiability via Template-Based Skolemization.” In <i>Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>, 39:11158–66. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i11.33213\">https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i11.33213</a>.","ieee":"K. Chatterjee, E. Goharshady, M. Karrabi, H. J. Motwani, M. Seeliger, and D. Zikelic, “Quantified linear and polynomial arithmetic satisfiability via template-based skolemization,” in <i>Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>, Philadelphia, PA, United States, 2025, vol. 39, no. 11, pp. 11158–11166.","ama":"Chatterjee K, Goharshady E, Karrabi M, Motwani HJ, Seeliger M, Zikelic D. Quantified linear and polynomial arithmetic satisfiability via template-based skolemization. In: <i>Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>. Vol 39. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence; 2025:11158-11166. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i11.33213\">10.1609/aaai.v39i11.33213</a>","mla":"Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Quantified Linear and Polynomial Arithmetic Satisfiability via Template-Based Skolemization.” <i>Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>, vol. 39, no. 11, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2025, pp. 11158–66, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i11.33213\">10.1609/aaai.v39i11.33213</a>.","apa":"Chatterjee, K., Goharshady, E., Karrabi, M., Motwani, H. J., Seeliger, M., &#38; Zikelic, D. (2025). Quantified linear and polynomial arithmetic satisfiability via template-based skolemization. In <i>Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i> (Vol. 39, pp. 11158–11166). Philadelphia, PA, United States: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i11.33213\">https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i11.33213</a>","ista":"Chatterjee K, Goharshady E, Karrabi M, Motwani HJ, Seeliger M, Zikelic D. 2025. Quantified linear and polynomial arithmetic satisfiability via template-based skolemization. Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. AAAI: Conference on Artificial Intelligence vol. 39, 11158–11166.","short":"K. Chatterjee, E. Goharshady, M. Karrabi, H.J. Motwani, M. Seeliger, D. Zikelic, in:, Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2025, pp. 11158–11166."},"conference":{"location":"Philadelphia, PA, United States","start_date":"2025-02-25","end_date":"2025-03-04","name":"AAAI: Conference on Artificial Intelligence"},"intvolume":"        39","publication_status":"published","year":"2025","volume":39,"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","date_updated":"2026-02-16T12:24:47Z","department":[{"_id":"KrCh"}],"abstract":[{"text":"The problem of checking satisfiability of linear real arithmetic (LRA) and non-linear real arithmetic (NRA) formulas has broad applications, in particular, they are at the heart of logic-related applications such as logic for artificial intelligence, program analysis, etc. While there has been much work on checking satisfiability of unquantified LRA and NRA formulas, the problem of checking satisfiability of quantified LRA and NRA formulas remains a significant challenge. The main bottleneck in the existing methods is a computationally expensive quantifier elimination step. In this work, we propose a novel method for efficient quantifier elimination in quantified LRA and NRA formulas. We propose a template-based Skolemization approach, where we automatically synthesize linear/polynomial Skolem functions in order to eliminate quantifiers in the formula. The key technical ingredient in our approach are Positivstellensätze theorems from algebraic geometry, which allow for an efficient manipulation of polynomial inequalities. Our method offers a range of appealing theoretical properties combined with a strong practical performance. On the theory side, our method is sound, semi-complete, and runs in subexponential time and polynomial space, as opposed to existing sound and complete quantifier elimination methods that run in doubly-exponential time and at least exponential space. On the practical side, our experiments show superior performance compared to state of the art SMT solvers in terms of the number of solved instances and runtime, both on LRA and on NRA benchmarks.","lang":"eng"}],"author":[{"last_name":"Chatterjee","first_name":"Krishnendu","id":"2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Chatterjee, Krishnendu","orcid":"0000-0002-4561-241X"},{"last_name":"Kafshdar Goharshadi","first_name":"Ehsan","id":"103b4fa0-896a-11ed-bdf8-87b697bef40d","full_name":"Kafshdar Goharshadi, Ehsan","orcid":"0000-0002-8595-0587"},{"first_name":"Mehrdad","last_name":"Karrabi","full_name":"Karrabi, Mehrdad","orcid":"0009-0007-5253-9170","id":"67638922-f394-11eb-9cf6-f20423e08757"},{"full_name":"Motwani, Harshit J.","first_name":"Harshit J.","last_name":"Motwani"},{"full_name":"Seeliger, Maximilian","first_name":"Maximilian","last_name":"Seeliger"},{"full_name":"Zikelic, Dorde","orcid":"0000-0002-4681-1699","id":"294AA7A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Dorde","last_name":"Zikelic"}],"external_id":{"arxiv":["2412.16226"]},"oa":1,"page":"11158-11166","oa_version":"Preprint","ec_funded":1,"_id":"19667","project":[{"name":"Formal Methods for Stochastic Models: Algorithms and Applications","call_identifier":"H2020","grant_number":"863818","_id":"0599E47C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E"}]},{"issue":"25","title":"Neural control and certificate repair via runtime monitoring","OA_type":"green","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2374-3468"],"issn":["2159-5399"]},"scopus_import":"1","corr_author":"1","date_created":"2025-05-11T22:02:40Z","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.12996"}],"arxiv":1,"doi":"10.1609/aaai.v39i25.34840","status":"public","type":"conference","day":"11","acknowledgement":"This work was supported in part by the ERC project ERC2020-AdG 101020093","intvolume":"        39","citation":{"ista":"Yu E, Zikelic D, Henzinger TA. 2025. Neural control and certificate repair via runtime monitoring. Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. AAAI: Conference on Artificial Intelligence vol. 39, 26409–26417.","apa":"Yu, E., Zikelic, D., &#38; Henzinger, T. A. (2025). Neural control and certificate repair via runtime monitoring. In <i>Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i> (Vol. 39, pp. 26409–26417). Philadelphia, PA, United States: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i25.34840\">https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i25.34840</a>","short":"E. Yu, D. Zikelic, T.A. Henzinger, in:, Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2025, pp. 26409–26417.","ieee":"E. Yu, D. Zikelic, and T. A. Henzinger, “Neural control and certificate repair via runtime monitoring,” in <i>Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>, Philadelphia, PA, United States, 2025, vol. 39, no. 25, pp. 26409–26417.","chicago":"Yu, Emily, Dorde Zikelic, and Thomas A Henzinger. “Neural Control and Certificate Repair via Runtime Monitoring.” In <i>Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>, 39:26409–17. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i25.34840\">https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i25.34840</a>.","ama":"Yu E, Zikelic D, Henzinger TA. Neural control and certificate repair via runtime monitoring. In: <i>Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>. Vol 39. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence; 2025:26409-26417. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i25.34840\">10.1609/aaai.v39i25.34840</a>","mla":"Yu, Emily, et al. “Neural Control and Certificate Repair via Runtime Monitoring.” <i>Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>, vol. 39, no. 25, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2025, pp. 26409–17, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i25.34840\">10.1609/aaai.v39i25.34840</a>."},"date_published":"2025-04-11T00:00:00Z","conference":{"name":"AAAI: Conference on Artificial Intelligence","end_date":"2025-03-04","location":"Philadelphia, PA, United States","start_date":"2025-02-25"},"quality_controlled":"1","article_processing_charge":"No","publication":"Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","month":"04","OA_place":"repository","publisher":"Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2025-05-12T09:49:25Z","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publication_status":"published","volume":39,"year":"2025","oa_version":"Preprint","project":[{"call_identifier":"H2020","_id":"62781420-2b32-11ec-9570-8d9b63373d4d","grant_number":"101020093","name":"Vigilant Algorithmic Monitoring of Software"}],"_id":"19668","ec_funded":1,"oa":1,"page":"26409-26417","abstract":[{"text":"Learning-based methods provide a promising approach to solving highly non-linear control tasks that are often challenging for classical control methods. To ensure the satisfaction of a safety property, learning-based methods jointly learn a control policy together with a certificate function for the property. Popular examples include barrier functions for safety and Lyapunov functions for asymptotic stability. While there has been significant progress on learning-based control with certificate functions in the white-box setting, where the correctness of the certificate function can be formally verified, there has been little work on ensuring their reliability in the black-box setting where the system dynamics are unknown. In this work, we consider the problems of certifying and repairing neural network control policies and certificate functions in the black-box setting. We propose a novel framework that utilizes runtime monitoring to detect system behaviors that violate the property of interest under some initially trained neural network policy and certificate. These violating behaviors are used to extract new training data, that is used to re-train the neural network policy and the certificate function and to ultimately repair them. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach empirically by using it to repair and to boost the safety rate of neural network policies learned by a state-of-the-art method for learning-based control on two autonomous system control tasks.","lang":"eng"}],"external_id":{"arxiv":["2412.12996"]},"author":[{"id":"20aa2ae8-f2f1-11ed-bbfa-8205053f1342","full_name":"Yu, Zhengqi","last_name":"Yu","first_name":"Zhengqi"},{"last_name":"Zikelic","first_name":"Dorde","id":"294AA7A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-4681-1699","full_name":"Zikelic, Dorde"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-2985-7724","full_name":"Henzinger, Thomas A","id":"40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Thomas A","last_name":"Henzinger"}],"department":[{"_id":"ToHe"}]},{"intvolume":"        39","citation":{"apa":"Chatterjee, K., Luo, R., Saona Urmeneta, R. J., &#38; Svoboda, J. (2025). Linear equations with min and max operators: Computational complexity. In <i>Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i> (Vol. 39, pp. 11150–11157). Philadelphia, PA, United States: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i11.33212\">https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i11.33212</a>","ista":"Chatterjee K, Luo R, Saona Urmeneta RJ, Svoboda J. 2025. Linear equations with min and max operators: Computational complexity. Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. AAAI: Conference on Artificial Intelligence vol. 39, 11150–11157.","short":"K. Chatterjee, R. Luo, R.J. Saona Urmeneta, J. Svoboda, in:, Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2025, pp. 11150–11157.","ama":"Chatterjee K, Luo R, Saona Urmeneta RJ, Svoboda J. Linear equations with min and max operators: Computational complexity. In: <i>Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>. Vol 39. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence; 2025:11150-11157. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i11.33212\">10.1609/aaai.v39i11.33212</a>","ieee":"K. Chatterjee, R. Luo, R. J. Saona Urmeneta, and J. Svoboda, “Linear equations with min and max operators: Computational complexity,” in <i>Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>, Philadelphia, PA, United States, 2025, vol. 39, no. 11, pp. 11150–11157.","chicago":"Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Ruichen Luo, Raimundo J Saona Urmeneta, and Jakub Svoboda. “Linear Equations with Min and Max Operators: Computational Complexity.” In <i>Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>, 39:11150–57. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i11.33212\">https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i11.33212</a>.","mla":"Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Linear Equations with Min and Max Operators: Computational Complexity.” <i>Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>, vol. 39, no. 11, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2025, pp. 11150–57, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i11.33212\">10.1609/aaai.v39i11.33212</a>."},"date_published":"2025-04-11T00:00:00Z","conference":{"name":"AAAI: Conference on Artificial Intelligence","end_date":"2025-03-04","start_date":"2025-02-25","location":"Philadelphia, PA, United States"},"quality_controlled":"1","article_processing_charge":"No","publication":"Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","month":"04","OA_place":"repository","publisher":"Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"title":"Linear equations with min and max operators: Computational complexity","issue":"11","OA_type":"green","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2374-3468"],"issn":["2159-5399"]},"scopus_import":"1","corr_author":"1","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.12228"}],"doi":"10.1609/aaai.v39i11.33212","arxiv":1,"date_created":"2025-05-11T22:02:40Z","status":"public","day":"11","type":"conference","acknowledgement":"This research was partially supported by the ERC CoG 863818 (ForM-SMArt) grant and the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) 10.55776/COE12 grant.","oa_version":"Preprint","ec_funded":1,"_id":"19669","project":[{"grant_number":"863818","_id":"0599E47C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E","call_identifier":"H2020","name":"Formal Methods for Stochastic Models: Algorithms and Applications"}],"oa":1,"page":"11150-11157","abstract":[{"text":"We consider a class of optimization problems defined by a system of linear equations with min and max operators. This class of optimization problems has been studied under restrictive conditions, such as, (C1) the halting or stability condition; (C2) the non-negative coefficients condition; (C3) the sum upto 1 condition; and (C4) the only min or only max operator condition. Several seminal results in the literature focus on special cases. For example, turn-based stochastic games correspond to conditions C2 and C3; and Markov decision process to conditions C2, C3, and C4. However, the systematic computational complexity study of all the cases has not been explored, which we address in this work. Some highlights of our results are: with conditions C2 and C4, and with conditions C3 and C4, the problem is NP-complete, whereas with condition C1 only, the problem is in UP intersects coUP. Finally, we establish the computational complexity of the decision problem of checking the respective conditions.","lang":"eng"}],"external_id":{"arxiv":["2412.12228"]},"author":[{"id":"2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-4561-241X","full_name":"Chatterjee, Krishnendu","last_name":"Chatterjee","first_name":"Krishnendu"},{"first_name":"Ruichen","last_name":"Luo","full_name":"Luo, Ruichen","id":"b391db08-1ffe-11ee-8b67-d18ddcfb5a14"},{"last_name":"Saona Urmeneta","first_name":"Raimundo J","id":"BD1DF4C4-D767-11E9-B658-BC13E6697425","full_name":"Saona Urmeneta, Raimundo J","orcid":"0000-0001-5103-038X"},{"last_name":"Svoboda","first_name":"Jakub","id":"130759D2-D7DD-11E9-87D2-DE0DE6697425","full_name":"Svoboda, Jakub","orcid":"0000-0002-1419-3267"}],"department":[{"_id":"KrCh"}],"date_updated":"2025-05-12T09:42:09Z","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publication_status":"published","volume":39,"year":"2025"},{"publication_identifier":{"issn":["1070-6631"],"eissn":["1089-7666"]},"scopus_import":"1","ddc":["530"],"title":"Phase behavior of Cacio e Pepe sauce","issue":"4","OA_type":"hybrid","acknowledgement":"he authors thank Frank Jülicher, for supporting the initiative and stimulating discussions. We thank Tetsuya Spippayashi for enlightening clarifications on the historical origins of Cacio e pepe and Giuseppe Ricchitelli for helping with the construction of the experimental apparatus. We further thank Martina Gaiba, Alessandro Gaiba, John D. Treado, Virginia Lepore, Eleonora Nanu, Julia Kirsch, Lara Koehler, Burak Budanur, Irina Pi-Jaumà, Elizabeth Brückner, M.J. Franco Oñate, Giorgio Nicoletti, and Marco Salvalaglio for their support and for eating up the sample leftovers. Finally, we thank Simone Frau for taking the photograph in Fig. 1(a).","day":"01","type":"journal_article","status":"public","has_accepted_license":"1","date_created":"2025-05-11T22:02:40Z","arxiv":1,"doi":"10.1063/5.0255841","citation":{"short":"G. Bartolucci, D.M. Busiello, M. Ciarchi, A. Corticelli, I. Di Terlizzi, F. Olmeda, D. Revignas, V.M. Schimmenti, Physics of Fluids 37 (2025).","apa":"Bartolucci, G., Busiello, D. M., Ciarchi, M., Corticelli, A., Di Terlizzi, I., Olmeda, F., … Schimmenti, V. M. (2025). Phase behavior of Cacio e Pepe sauce. <i>Physics of Fluids</i>. AIP Publishing. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0255841\">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0255841</a>","ista":"Bartolucci G, Busiello DM, Ciarchi M, Corticelli A, Di Terlizzi I, Olmeda F, Revignas D, Schimmenti VM. 2025. Phase behavior of Cacio e Pepe sauce. Physics of Fluids. 37(4), 044122.","mla":"Bartolucci, G., et al. “Phase Behavior of Cacio e Pepe Sauce.” <i>Physics of Fluids</i>, vol. 37, no. 4, 044122, AIP Publishing, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0255841\">10.1063/5.0255841</a>.","ama":"Bartolucci G, Busiello DM, Ciarchi M, et al. Phase behavior of Cacio e Pepe sauce. <i>Physics of Fluids</i>. 2025;37(4). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0255841\">10.1063/5.0255841</a>","ieee":"G. Bartolucci <i>et al.</i>, “Phase behavior of Cacio e Pepe sauce,” <i>Physics of Fluids</i>, vol. 37, no. 4. AIP Publishing, 2025.","chicago":"Bartolucci, G., D. M. Busiello, M. Ciarchi, A. Corticelli, I. Di Terlizzi, Fabrizio Olmeda, D. Revignas, and V. M. Schimmenti. “Phase Behavior of Cacio e Pepe Sauce.” <i>Physics of Fluids</i>. AIP Publishing, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0255841\">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0255841</a>."},"date_published":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","article_number":"044122","intvolume":"        37","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"publisher":"AIP Publishing","OA_place":"publisher","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"month":"04","publication":"Physics of Fluids","quality_controlled":"1","article_processing_charge":"Yes (in subscription journal)","file_date_updated":"2025-05-12T09:31:22Z","date_updated":"2026-04-28T13:24:53Z","year":"2025","volume":37,"publication_status":"published","related_material":{"link":[{"relation":"press_release","description":"News on ISTA","url":"https://ista.ac.at/en/news/2025-ig-nobel-prize-for-perfect-pasta-sauce/"}]},"file":[{"access_level":"open_access","creator":"dernst","success":1,"date_created":"2025-05-12T09:31:22Z","checksum":"242d05898aa0a2348b9c108747adb5ce","file_name":"2025_PhysicsFluids_Bartolucci.pdf","date_updated":"2025-05-12T09:31:22Z","file_size":4926853,"file_id":"19681","content_type":"application/pdf","relation":"main_file"}],"user_id":"ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd","isi":1,"article_type":"original","oa":1,"_id":"19670","oa_version":"Published Version","department":[{"_id":"EdHa"}],"external_id":{"isi":["001482986200001"],"arxiv":["2501.00536"]},"author":[{"full_name":"Bartolucci, G.","first_name":"G.","last_name":"Bartolucci"},{"last_name":"Busiello","first_name":"D. M.","full_name":"Busiello, D. M."},{"full_name":"Ciarchi, M.","first_name":"M.","last_name":"Ciarchi"},{"first_name":"A.","last_name":"Corticelli","full_name":"Corticelli, A."},{"first_name":"I.","last_name":"Di Terlizzi","full_name":"Di Terlizzi, I."},{"full_name":"Olmeda, Fabrizio","id":"69dbf5fb-8a76-11ed-866b-fb486d8b5689","first_name":"Fabrizio","last_name":"Olmeda"},{"first_name":"D.","last_name":"Revignas","full_name":"Revignas, D."},{"last_name":"Schimmenti","first_name":"V. M.","full_name":"Schimmenti, V. M."}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"“Pasta alla Cacio e pepe” is a traditional Italian dish made with pasta, pecorino cheese, and pepper. Despite its simple ingredient list, achieving the perfect texture and creaminess of the sauce can be challenging. In this study, we systematically explore the phase behavior of Cacio e pepe sauce, focusing on its stability at increasing temperatures for various proportions of cheese, water, and starch. We identify starch concentration as the key factor influencing sauce stability, with direct implications for practical cooking. Specifically, we delineate a regime where starch concentrations below 1% (relative to cheese mass) lead to the formation of system-wide clumps, a condition determining what we term the “Mozzarella Phase” and corresponding to an unpleasant and separated sauce. Additionally, we examine the impact of cheese concentration relative to water at a fixed starch level, observing a lower critical solution temperature that we theoretically rationalized by means of a minimal effective free-energy model. We further analyze the effect of a less traditional stabilizer, trisodium citrate, and observe a sharp transition from the Mozzarella Phase to a completely smooth and stable sauce, in contrast to starch-stabilized mixtures, where the transition is more gradual. Finally, we present a scientifically optimized recipe based on our findings, enabling a consistently flawless execution of this classic dish."}]},{"volume":50,"year":"2025","publication_status":"published","isi":1,"user_id":"317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345","date_updated":"2025-09-30T12:31:04Z","department":[{"_id":"NiBa"}],"author":[{"full_name":"Arpigiani, Daniela","first_name":"Daniela","last_name":"Arpigiani"},{"first_name":"Valeria","last_name":"Aschero","full_name":"Aschero, Valeria"},{"last_name":"Soler Schaller","first_name":"Rosina Matilde","id":"9e668447-8c32-11ed-b0c7-8dc2d7b80803","full_name":"Soler Schaller, Rosina Matilde"},{"first_name":"Mariano M.","last_name":"Amoroso","full_name":"Amoroso, Mariano M."}],"external_id":{"isi":["001476761500001"]},"abstract":[{"text":"Silvopastoral use in native forests could impact population dynamics of key tree species, with contrasting effects at different life cycle stages. Prior studies in South American temperate forests have mainly focused on initial stages, lacking a comprehensive understanding of the entire life cycle within productive systems. We assessed the population dynamics of two key species of mixed forests in northern Patagonia (Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus dombeyi) under two silvopastoral use intensities (high vs. low), using demographic techniques and population projection models. Over 3 years, we quantified vital rates (survival, fertility, growth, reversion and stasis) and used matrix models to calculate deterministic population growth rates (λ). High-intensity silvopastoral use had predominantly negative effects on the elements of the projection matrices of A. chilensis, whereas N. dombeyi exhibited mostly positive or no changes. As a result, projections indicated slight population decreases for A. chilensis (mostly λ < 1) at high silvopastoral use levels compared to low levels, while N. dombeyi showed similar projections (λ ≅ 1) between use levels. Decreased λ for A. chilensis resulted mainly from lower adult tree survival, while early life stages had limited influence on λ for these long-lived species. In summary, silvopastoral use affects population dynamics of key tree species of these mixed forests of northern Patagonia, with implications for sustainable management. Our findings highlight the importance of considering the entire life cycle and suggest targeted practices to enhance A. chilensis populations.","lang":"eng"}],"article_type":"original","_id":"19671","oa_version":"None","acknowledgement":"We would like to express our sincere gratitude to the owners of the estates, Lisandro and Oscar Lanfré, Roberto Criado and Yayo Tillería, for allowing us to conduct our research on their properties and for generously sharing their time and knowledge throughout these years. We are also deeply thankful to our field assistants, Matías Scotti, Clara Pissolito, Noel Szudruk, Mariano Varela, Ian Mott, Brisa Guenuleo, Nicolás Bistolfi, Facundo Gómez and Belén Vallerga, who tirelessly collaborated in the arduous tasks of monitoring and data collection, even in challenging weather conditions. We are grateful to CONICET for providing the doctoral scholarship to D. Arpigiani. This study received partial financial support from the Agencia MINCyT (PICT 2015-1692) and the Universidad Nacional de Río Negro (PI 40-B-478), Argentina.","day":"01","type":"journal_article","status":"public","doi":"10.1111/aec.70058","date_created":"2025-05-11T22:02:41Z","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1442-9985"],"eissn":["1442-9993"]},"scopus_import":"1","OA_type":"closed access","title":"A life-cycle approach to understand consequences of silvopastoral use on two native tree species of Northern Patagonia","issue":"4","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publisher":"Wiley","month":"04","publication":"Austral Ecology","article_processing_charge":"No","quality_controlled":"1","date_published":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","citation":{"ista":"Arpigiani D, Aschero V, Soler Schaller RM, Amoroso MM. 2025. A life-cycle approach to understand consequences of silvopastoral use on two native tree species of Northern Patagonia. Austral Ecology. 50(4), e70058.","apa":"Arpigiani, D., Aschero, V., Soler Schaller, R. M., &#38; Amoroso, M. M. (2025). A life-cycle approach to understand consequences of silvopastoral use on two native tree species of Northern Patagonia. <i>Austral Ecology</i>. Wiley. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/aec.70058\">https://doi.org/10.1111/aec.70058</a>","short":"D. Arpigiani, V. Aschero, R.M. Soler Schaller, M.M. Amoroso, Austral Ecology 50 (2025).","ama":"Arpigiani D, Aschero V, Soler Schaller RM, Amoroso MM. A life-cycle approach to understand consequences of silvopastoral use on two native tree species of Northern Patagonia. <i>Austral Ecology</i>. 2025;50(4). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/aec.70058\">10.1111/aec.70058</a>","chicago":"Arpigiani, Daniela, Valeria Aschero, Rosina Matilde Soler Schaller, and Mariano M. Amoroso. “A Life-Cycle Approach to Understand Consequences of Silvopastoral Use on Two Native Tree Species of Northern Patagonia.” <i>Austral Ecology</i>. Wiley, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/aec.70058\">https://doi.org/10.1111/aec.70058</a>.","ieee":"D. Arpigiani, V. Aschero, R. M. Soler Schaller, and M. M. Amoroso, “A life-cycle approach to understand consequences of silvopastoral use on two native tree species of Northern Patagonia,” <i>Austral Ecology</i>, vol. 50, no. 4. Wiley, 2025.","mla":"Arpigiani, Daniela, et al. “A Life-Cycle Approach to Understand Consequences of Silvopastoral Use on Two Native Tree Species of Northern Patagonia.” <i>Austral Ecology</i>, vol. 50, no. 4, e70058, Wiley, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/aec.70058\">10.1111/aec.70058</a>."},"intvolume":"        50","article_number":"e70058"}]