---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '18447'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present the first results on the spatial distribution of star formation
    in 454 star-forming galaxies just after the epoch of reionisation (4.8 < z < 6.5)
    using Hα emission-line maps and F444W imaging that traces the stellar continuum
    from the JWST FRESCO NIRCam Slitless Spectroscopy Survey. The Hα equivalent width
    profiles of star-forming galaxies across the main sequence at z ∼ 5.3 with stellar
    masses 6.8≤ log(M*/M⊙) < 11.1 increase with radius, which provides direct evidence
    for the inside-out growth of star-forming galaxies just after the epoch of reionisation.
    GALFIT was used to calculate half-light radii, Reff, and central surface densities
    within 1 kiloparsec, Σ1kpc of Hα and the continuum. At a fixed stellar mass of
    Log(M*/M⊙) = 9.5, Σ1kpc, Hα is 1.04 ± 0.05 times higher than Σ1kpc, C, Reff, Hα
    is 1.18 ± 0.03 times larger than Reff, C and both Reff measurements are smaller
    than 1 kiloparsec. These measurements suggest the rapid build-up of compact bulges
    via star formation just after the epoch of reionisation. By comparison to analogous
    work done at lower redshifts with Hubble Space Telescope WFC3 slitless spectroscopy
    as part of the 3D-HST (z ∼ 1) and CLEAR (z ∼ 0.5) surveys, we find that Reff(z)
    evolves at the same pace for Hα and the continuum, but Σ1kpc(z) evolves faster
    for Hα than the stellar continuum. As a function of the Hubble parameter, Reff, Hα/Reff,C = 1.1h(z)
    and Σ1 kpc, Hα/Σ1 kpc,C = h(z)1.3. These parametrisations suggest that the inside-out
    growth of the disk starts to dominate the inside-out growth of the bulge towards
    lower redshifts. This is supported by the redshift evolution in the EW(Hα) profiles
    from FRESCO, 3D-HST, and CLEAR at fixed stellar mass and when star-forming progenitors
    are traced, in which in EW(Hα) rapidly increases with radius within the half-light
    radius at z ∼ 5.3, but EW(Hα) increases only significantly with radius in the
    outer disk at z ∼ 0.5.
acknowledgement: "JM is grateful to the Cosmic Dawn Center for the DAWN Fellowship.
  JM thanks Adam Muzzin, Viola Gelli and Anne Hutter for useful discussions that led
  to improvements in the analysis presented in this paper. This work is based on observations
  made with the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope. The raw data were obtained
  from the Mikulski Archive for\r\nSpace Telescopes at the Space Telescope Science
  Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in
  Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-03127 for JWST. These observations are
  associated with JWST Cycle 1 GO program #1895. Support for program JWST-GO-1895
  was provided by NASA through a grant from the Space Telescope Science Institute,
  which is operated by the Associations of Universities for Research in Astronomy,
  Incorporated, under NASA contract NAS5-26555. The Cosmic Dawn Center  DAWN) is funded
  by the Danish National Research Foundation under grant DNRF140.\r\nThis work has
  received funding from the Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation
  (SERI) under contract number MB22.00072, as well as from the Swiss National Science
  Foundation (SNSF) through project grant 200020_207349. RPN thanks the NASA Hubble
  Fellowshp Program for the Hubble Fellowship. DM acknowledges funding from JWST-GO-01895.013,
  provided through a grant from the STScI under NASA contract NAS5-03127."
article_number: A64
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Jasleen
  full_name: Matharu, Jasleen
  last_name: Matharu
- first_name: Erica J.
  full_name: Nelson, Erica J.
  last_name: Nelson
- first_name: Gabriel
  full_name: Brammer, Gabriel
  last_name: Brammer
- first_name: Pascal A.
  full_name: Oesch, Pascal A.
  last_name: Oesch
- first_name: Natalie
  full_name: Allen, Natalie
  last_name: Allen
- first_name: Irene
  full_name: Shivaei, Irene
  last_name: Shivaei
- first_name: Rohan P.
  full_name: Naidu, Rohan P.
  last_name: Naidu
- first_name: John
  full_name: Chisholm, John
  last_name: Chisholm
- first_name: Alba
  full_name: Covelo-Paz, Alba
  last_name: Covelo-Paz
- first_name: Yoshinobu
  full_name: Fudamoto, Yoshinobu
  last_name: Fudamoto
- first_name: Emma
  full_name: Giovinazzo, Emma
  last_name: Giovinazzo
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Herard-Demanche, Thomas
  last_name: Herard-Demanche
- first_name: Josephine
  full_name: Kerutt, Josephine
  last_name: Kerutt
- first_name: Ivan
  full_name: Kramarenko, Ivan
  id: 9a9394cb-3200-11ee-973b-f5ba2a8b16e4
  last_name: Kramarenko
  orcid: 0000-0001-5346-6048
- first_name: Danilo
  full_name: Marchesini, Danilo
  last_name: Marchesini
- first_name: Romain A.
  full_name: Meyer, Romain A.
  last_name: Meyer
- first_name: Gonzalo
  full_name: Prieto-Lyon, Gonzalo
  last_name: Prieto-Lyon
- first_name: Naveen
  full_name: Reddy, Naveen
  last_name: Reddy
- first_name: Marko
  full_name: Shuntov, Marko
  last_name: Shuntov
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Weibel, Andrea
  last_name: Weibel
- first_name: Stijn
  full_name: Wuyts, Stijn
  last_name: Wuyts
- first_name: Mengyuan
  full_name: Xiao, Mengyuan
  last_name: Xiao
citation:
  ama: Matharu J, Nelson EJ, Brammer G, et al. A first look at spatially resolved
    star formation at 4.8 &#60; z &#60; 6.5 with JWST FRESCO NIRCam slitless spectroscopy.
    <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. 2024;690. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450522">10.1051/0004-6361/202450522</a>
  apa: Matharu, J., Nelson, E. J., Brammer, G., Oesch, P. A., Allen, N., Shivaei,
    I., … Xiao, M. (2024). A first look at spatially resolved star formation at 4.8
    &#60; z &#60; 6.5 with JWST FRESCO NIRCam slitless spectroscopy. <i>Astronomy
    &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450522">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450522</a>
  chicago: Matharu, Jasleen, Erica J. Nelson, Gabriel Brammer, Pascal A. Oesch, Natalie
    Allen, Irene Shivaei, Rohan P. Naidu, et al. “A First Look at Spatially Resolved
    Star Formation at 4.8 &#60; z &#60; 6.5 with JWST FRESCO NIRCam Slitless Spectroscopy.”
    <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450522">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450522</a>.
  ieee: J. Matharu <i>et al.</i>, “A first look at spatially resolved star formation
    at 4.8 &#60; z &#60; 6.5 with JWST FRESCO NIRCam slitless spectroscopy,” <i>Astronomy
    &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 690. EDP Sciences, 2024.
  ista: Matharu J, Nelson EJ, Brammer G, Oesch PA, Allen N, Shivaei I, Naidu RP, Chisholm
    J, Covelo-Paz A, Fudamoto Y, Giovinazzo E, Herard-Demanche T, Kerutt J, Kramarenko
    I, Marchesini D, Meyer RA, Prieto-Lyon G, Reddy N, Shuntov M, Weibel A, Wuyts
    S, Xiao M. 2024. A first look at spatially resolved star formation at 4.8 &#60;
    z &#60; 6.5 with JWST FRESCO NIRCam slitless spectroscopy. Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics.
    690, A64.
  mla: Matharu, Jasleen, et al. “A First Look at Spatially Resolved Star Formation
    at 4.8 &#60; z &#60; 6.5 with JWST FRESCO NIRCam Slitless Spectroscopy.” <i>Astronomy
    &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 690, A64, EDP Sciences, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450522">10.1051/0004-6361/202450522</a>.
  short: J. Matharu, E.J. Nelson, G. Brammer, P.A. Oesch, N. Allen, I. Shivaei, R.P.
    Naidu, J. Chisholm, A. Covelo-Paz, Y. Fudamoto, E. Giovinazzo, T. Herard-Demanche,
    J. Kerutt, I. Kramarenko, D. Marchesini, R.A. Meyer, G. Prieto-Lyon, N. Reddy,
    M. Shuntov, A. Weibel, S. Wuyts, M. Xiao, Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics 690 (2024).
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2024-10-20T22:02:06Z
date_published: 2024-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-08T06:43:28Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: JoMa
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202450522
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2404.17629'
  isi:
  - '001322237700004'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 10ae78291aa9fa9a9e64724c42d91588
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-10-21T11:45:35Z
  date_updated: 2024-10-21T11:45:35Z
  file_id: '18457'
  file_name: 2024_AstronomyAstrophysics_Matharu.pdf
  file_size: 825494
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-10-21T11:45:35Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       690'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0746
  issn:
  - 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A first look at spatially resolved star formation at 4.8 < z < 6.5 with JWST
  FRESCO NIRCam slitless spectroscopy
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 690
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: diamond
_id: '18493'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Context. The escape of Lyman-α photons at redshifts greater than two is an
    ongoing subject of study and an important quantity to further understanding of
    Lyman-α emitters (LAEs), the transmission of Lyman-α photons through the interstellar
    medium and intergalactic medium, and the impact these LAEs have on cosmic reionisation.\r\n\r\nAims.
    This study aims to assess the Lyman-α escape fraction, fesc, Lyα, over the redshift
    range 2.9 < z < 6.7, focusing on Very Large Telescope/Multi Unit Spectroscopic
    Explorer (VLT/MUSE) selected, gravitationally lensed, intrinsically faint LAEs.
    These galaxies are of particular interest as the potential drivers of cosmic reionisation.\r\n\r\nMethods.
    We assessed fesc, Lyα in two ways: through an individual study of 96 LAEs behind
    the A2744 lensing cluster, with James Webb Space Telescope/Near-Infrared Camera
    (JWST/NIRCam) and HST data, and through a study of the global evolution of fesc, Lyα
    using the state-of-the-art luminosity functions for LAEs and the UV-selected ‘parent’
    population (dust-corrected). We compared these studies to those in the literature
    based on brighter samples.\r\n\r\nResults. We find a negligible redshift evolution
    of fesc, Lyα for our individual galaxies; it is likely that it was washed out
    by significant intrinsic scatter. We observed a more significant evolution towards
    higher escape fractions with decreasing UV magnitude and fit this relation. When
    comparing the two luminosity functions to derive fesc, Lyα in a global sense,
    we saw agreement with previous literature when integrating the luminosity functions
    to a bright limit. However, when integrating using a faint limit equivalent to
    the observational limits of our samples, we observed enhanced values of fesc, Lyα,
    particularly around z ∼ 6, where fesc, Lyα becomes consistent with 100% escape.
    This indicates for the faint regimes we sampled that galaxies towards reionisation
    tend to allow very large fractions of Lyman-α photons to escape. We interpret
    this as evidence of a lack of any significant dust in these populations; our sample
    is likely dominated by young, highly star-forming chemically unevolved galaxies.
    Finally, we assessed the contribution of the LAE population to reionisation using
    our latest values for fesc, Lyα and the LAE luminosity density. The dependence
    on the escape fraction of Lyman continuum photons is strong, but for values similar
    to those observed recently in z ∼ 3 LAEs and high-redshift analogues, LAEs could
    provide all the ionising emissivity necessary for reionisation."
acknowledgement: "This work is done based on observations made with ESO Telescopes
  at the La Silla Paranal Observatory under programme IDs 060.A-9345, 092.A-0472,
  094.A-0115, 095.A-0181, 096.A-0710, 097.A0269, 100.A-0249, and 294.A-5032. Also
  based on observations obtained with the\r\nNASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, retrieved
  from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes (MAST) at the Space Telescope Science
  Institute (STScI). STScI is operated by the Association of Universities for Research
  in Astronomy, Inc. under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. All plots in this paper were
  created using Matplotlib (Hunter 2007). Part of this work was supported by the French
  CNRS, the Aix-Marseille University, the French Programme National de Cosmologie
  et Galaxies (PNCG) of CNRS/INSU with INP and IN2P3, co-funded by CEA and CNES. This
  work also received support from the French government under the France 2030 investment
  plan, as part of the Excellence Initiative of Aix-Marseille University - A*MIDEX
  (AMX-19-IET-008 - IPhU).\r\nFinancial support from the World Laboratory, the Odon
  Vallet Foundation and VNSC is gratefully acknowledged. Tran Thi Thai was funded
  by Vingroup JSC and supported by the Master, PhD Scholarship Programme of Vingroup
  Innovation Foundation (VINIF), Institute of Big Data, code VINIF.2023.TS.108. This
  research was funded by Vingroup Innovation Foundation under project code VINIF.2023.DA.057."
article_number: A302
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: I.
  full_name: Goovaerts, I.
  last_name: Goovaerts
- first_name: T. T.
  full_name: Thai, T. T.
  last_name: Thai
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Pello, R.
  last_name: Pello
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Tuan-Anh, P.
  last_name: Tuan-Anh
- first_name: N.
  full_name: Laporte, N.
  last_name: Laporte
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Nanayakkara, T.
  last_name: Nanayakkara
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Pharo, J.
  last_name: Pharo
citation:
  ama: Goovaerts I, Thai TT, Pello R, et al. Charting the Lyman-α escape fraction
    in the range 2.9 &#60; z &#60; 6.7 and consequences for the LAE reionisation contribution.
    <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. 2024;690. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451432">10.1051/0004-6361/202451432</a>
  apa: Goovaerts, I., Thai, T. T., Pello, R., Tuan-Anh, P., Laporte, N., Matthee,
    J. J., … Pharo, J. (2024). Charting the Lyman-α escape fraction in the range 2.9
    &#60; z &#60; 6.7 and consequences for the LAE reionisation contribution. <i>Astronomy
    &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451432">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451432</a>
  chicago: Goovaerts, I., T. T. Thai, R. Pello, P. Tuan-Anh, N. Laporte, Jorryt J
    Matthee, T. Nanayakkara, and J. Pharo. “Charting the Lyman-α Escape Fraction in
    the Range 2.9 &#60; z &#60; 6.7 and Consequences for the LAE Reionisation Contribution.”
    <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451432">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451432</a>.
  ieee: I. Goovaerts <i>et al.</i>, “Charting the Lyman-α escape fraction in the range
    2.9 &#60; z &#60; 6.7 and consequences for the LAE reionisation contribution,”
    <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 690. EDP Sciences, 2024.
  ista: Goovaerts I, Thai TT, Pello R, Tuan-Anh P, Laporte N, Matthee JJ, Nanayakkara
    T, Pharo J. 2024. Charting the Lyman-α escape fraction in the range 2.9 &#60;
    z &#60; 6.7 and consequences for the LAE reionisation contribution. Astronomy
    &#38; Astrophysics. 690, A302.
  mla: Goovaerts, I., et al. “Charting the Lyman-α Escape Fraction in the Range 2.9
    &#60; z &#60; 6.7 and Consequences for the LAE Reionisation Contribution.” <i>Astronomy
    &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 690, A302, EDP Sciences, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451432">10.1051/0004-6361/202451432</a>.
  short: I. Goovaerts, T.T. Thai, R. Pello, P. Tuan-Anh, N. Laporte, J.J. Matthee,
    T. Nanayakkara, J. Pharo, Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics 690 (2024).
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2024-11-03T23:01:45Z
date_published: 2024-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-08T06:44:21Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: JoMa
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202451432
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2408.00517'
  isi:
  - '001339205700015'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 4007e2b0fadf93bea61c5bec3fc97e87
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-11-04T08:04:44Z
  date_updated: 2024-11-04T08:04:44Z
  file_id: '18495'
  file_name: 2024_AstronomyAstrophysics_Goovaerts.pdf
  file_size: 2008461
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-11-04T08:04:44Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       690'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0746
  issn:
  - 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Charting the Lyman-α escape fraction in the range 2.9 < z < 6.7 and consequences
  for the LAE reionisation contribution
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 690
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '18528'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The recent measurement of magnetic field strength inside the radiative interior
    of red giant stars has opened the way toward full 3D characterization of the geometry
    of stable large-scale magnetic fields. However, current measurements, which are
    limited to dipolar (ℓ = 1) mixed modes, do not properly constrain the topology
    of magnetic fields due to degeneracies on the observed magnetic field signature
    on such ℓ = 1 mode frequencies. Efforts focused toward unambiguous detections
    of magnetic field configurations are now key to better understand angular momentum
    transport in stars. We investigated the detectability of complex magnetic field
    topologies (such as the ones observed at the surface of stars with a radiative
    envelope with spectropolarimetry) inside the radiative interior of red giants.
    We focused on a field composed of a combination of a dipole and a quadrupole (quadrudipole)
    and on an offset field. We explored the potential of probing such magnetic field
    topologies from a combined measurement of magnetic signatures on ℓ = 1 and quadrupolar
    (ℓ = 2) mixed mode oscillation frequencies. We first derived the asymptotic theoretical
    formalism for computing the asymmetric signature in the frequency pattern for
    ℓ = 2 modes due to a quadrudipole magnetic field. To access asymmetry parameters
    for more complex magnetic field topologies, we numerically performed a grid search
    over the parameter space to map the degeneracy of the signatures of given topologies.
    We demonstrate the crucial role played by ℓ = 2 mixed modes in accessing internal
    magnetic fields with a quadrupolar component. The degeneracy of the quadrudipole
    compared to pure dipolar fields is lifted when considering magnetic asymmetries
    in both ℓ = 1 and ℓ = 2 mode frequencies. In addition to the analytical derivation
    for the quadrudipole, we present the prospect for complex magnetic field inversions
    using magnetic sensitivity kernels from standard perturbation analysis for forward
    modeling. Using this method, we explored the detectability of offset magnetic
    fields from ℓ = 1 and ℓ = 2 frequencies and demonstrate that offset fields may
    be mistaken for weak and centered magnetic fields, resulting in underestimating
    the magnetic field strength in stellar cores. We emphasize the need to characterize
    ℓ = 2 mixed-mode frequencies, (along with the currently characterized ℓ = 1 mixed
    modes), to unveil the higher-order components of the geometry of buried magnetic
    fields and to better constrain angular momentum transport inside stars.
acknowledgement: The authors thank S. Mathis, L. Barrault, S. Torres, A. Cristea,
  and K. M. Smith for very useful discussions. This project has received funding from
  the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie
  Skłodowska-Curíe grant agreement No 101034413. The authors thank the anonymous referee
  for valuable comments and suggestions to improve the manuscript.
article_number: A217
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Srijan B
  full_name: Das, Srijan B
  id: 9ce7c423-dacf-11ed-8942-e09c6cb27149
  last_name: Das
  orcid: 0000-0003-0896-7972
- first_name: Lukas
  full_name: Einramhof, Lukas
  id: f1497a1a-72ef-11ef-b75a-fd877bbf6e8c
  last_name: Einramhof
- first_name: Lisa Annabelle
  full_name: Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle
  id: d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501
  last_name: Bugnet
  orcid: 0000-0003-0142-4000
citation:
  ama: Das SB, Einramhof L, Bugnet LA. Unveiling complex magnetic field configurations
    in red giant stars. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. 2024;690. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450918">10.1051/0004-6361/202450918</a>
  apa: Das, S. B., Einramhof, L., &#38; Bugnet, L. A. (2024). Unveiling complex magnetic
    field configurations in red giant stars. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>.
    EDP Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450918">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450918</a>
  chicago: Das, Srijan B, Lukas Einramhof, and Lisa Annabelle Bugnet. “Unveiling Complex
    Magnetic Field Configurations in Red Giant Stars.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>.
    EDP Sciences, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450918">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450918</a>.
  ieee: S. B. Das, L. Einramhof, and L. A. Bugnet, “Unveiling complex magnetic field
    configurations in red giant stars,” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol.
    690. EDP Sciences, 2024.
  ista: Das SB, Einramhof L, Bugnet LA. 2024. Unveiling complex magnetic field configurations
    in red giant stars. Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics. 690, A217.
  mla: Das, Srijan B., et al. “Unveiling Complex Magnetic Field Configurations in
    Red Giant Stars.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 690, A217, EDP Sciences,
    2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450918">10.1051/0004-6361/202450918</a>.
  short: S.B. Das, L. Einramhof, L.A. Bugnet, Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics 690 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2024-11-10T23:02:00Z
date_published: 2024-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-08T06:44:58Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: LiBu
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202450918
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2405.20133'
  isi:
  - '001336485200015'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: d43bbe6ed8ce4512e65e2d0d87070cf6
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-11-11T09:01:11Z
  date_updated: 2024-11-11T09:01:11Z
  file_id: '18534'
  file_name: 2024_AstronomyAstrophysics_Das.pdf
  file_size: 5306256
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-11-11T09:01:11Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       690'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0746
  issn:
  - 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Unveiling complex magnetic field configurations in red giant stars
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 690
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '15336'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Submillimeter surveys toward overdense regions in the early Universe are essential
    for uncovering the obscured star formation and the cold gas content of assembling
    galaxies within massive dark matter halos. In this work, we present deep ALMA
    mosaic observations covering an area of ∼2′×2′ around MUSE Quasar Nebula 01 (MQN01),
    one of the largest and brightest Ly-α emitting nebulae discovered thus far; it
    surrounds a radio-quiet quasar at z ≃ 3.25. Our observations target the 1.2 and
    the 3 mm dust continuum as well as the carbon monoxide CO(4–3) transition in galaxies
    in the vicinity of the quasar. We identify a robust sample of 11 CO-line-emitting
    galaxies (including a closely separated quasar companion) that lie within ±4000 km s−1
    of the quasar systemic redshift. A fraction of these objects were missed in previous
    deep rest-frame optical/UV surveys, which highlights the critical role of (sub)millimeter
    imaging. We also detect a total of 11 sources revealed in the dust continuum at
    1.2 mm; six of them have either high-fidelity spectroscopic redshift information
    from rest-frame UV metal absorptions or the CO(4–3) line that places them in the
    same narrow redshift range. A comparison of the CO luminosity function and 1.2
    mm number count density with those of the general fields points to a galaxy overdensity
    of δ > 10. We find evidence of a systematic flattening at the bright end of the
    CO luminosity function with respect to the trend measured in blank fields. Our
    findings reveal that galaxies in dense regions at z ∼ 3 are more massive and significantly
    richer in molecular gas than galaxies in fields, which enables a faster and accelerated
    assembly. This is the first in a series of studies aimed at characterizing one
    of the densest regions of the Universe found so far at z > 3.
acknowledgement: 'We thank the anonymous referee for the careful reading of the paper
  and useful suggestions which improved the manuscript. We thank Dr. Leindert Boogaard
  for sharing data and providing support in the data analysis process. This paper
  makes use of the following ALMA data: ADS/JAO.ALMA#2021.1.00793.S. ALMA is a partnership
  of ESO (representing its member states), NSF (USA) and NINS (Japan), together with
  NRC (Canada), MOST and ASIAA (Taiwan), and KASI (Republic of Korea), in cooperation
  with the Republic of Chile. The Joint ALMA Observatory is operated by ESO, AUI/NRAO
  and NAOJ. This project was supported by the European Research Council (ERC) Consolidator
  Grant 864361 (CosmicWeb) and by Fondazione Cariplo grant no. 2020-0902. M.M. was
  supported in part by grant HST-GO-17065. This research made use of Astropy (http://www.astropy.org),
  a community-developed core Python package for Astronomy (Astropy Collaboration 2013,
  2018), NumPy (Harris et al. 2020), SciPy (Virtanen et al. 2020), Matplotlib (Hunter
  2007), and Statsmodel (Seabold & Perktold 2010).'
article_number: A119
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Pensabene, A.
  last_name: Pensabene
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Cantalupo, S.
  last_name: Cantalupo
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Cicone, C.
  last_name: Cicone
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Decarli, R.
  last_name: Decarli
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Galbiati, M.
  last_name: Galbiati
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Ginolfi, M.
  last_name: Ginolfi
- first_name: S.
  full_name: De Beer, S.
  last_name: De Beer
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Fossati, M.
  last_name: Fossati
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Fumagalli, M.
  last_name: Fumagalli
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Lazeyras, T.
  last_name: Lazeyras
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Pezzulli, G.
  last_name: Pezzulli
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Travascio, A.
  last_name: Travascio
- first_name: W.
  full_name: Wang, W.
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: M. V.
  full_name: Maseda, M. V.
  last_name: Maseda
citation:
  ama: 'Pensabene A, Cantalupo S, Cicone C, et al. ALMA survey of a massive node of
    the Cosmic Web at z ∼ 3: I. Discovery of a large overdensity of CO emitters. <i>Astronomy
    &#38; Astrophysics</i>. 2024;684. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202348659">10.1051/0004-6361/202348659</a>'
  apa: 'Pensabene, A., Cantalupo, S., Cicone, C., Decarli, R., Galbiati, M., Ginolfi,
    M., … Maseda, M. V. (2024). ALMA survey of a massive node of the Cosmic Web at
    z ∼ 3: I. Discovery of a large overdensity of CO emitters. <i>Astronomy &#38;
    Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202348659">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202348659</a>'
  chicago: 'Pensabene, A., S. Cantalupo, C. Cicone, R. Decarli, M. Galbiati, M. Ginolfi,
    S. De Beer, et al. “ALMA Survey of a Massive Node of the Cosmic Web at z ∼ 3:
    I. Discovery of a Large Overdensity of CO Emitters.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>.
    EDP Sciences, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202348659">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202348659</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Pensabene <i>et al.</i>, “ALMA survey of a massive node of the Cosmic
    Web at z ∼ 3: I. Discovery of a large overdensity of CO emitters,” <i>Astronomy
    &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 684. EDP Sciences, 2024.'
  ista: 'Pensabene A, Cantalupo S, Cicone C, Decarli R, Galbiati M, Ginolfi M, De
    Beer S, Fossati M, Fumagalli M, Lazeyras T, Pezzulli G, Travascio A, Wang W, Matthee
    JJ, Maseda MV. 2024. ALMA survey of a massive node of the Cosmic Web at z ∼ 3:
    I. Discovery of a large overdensity of CO emitters. Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics.
    684, A119.'
  mla: 'Pensabene, A., et al. “ALMA Survey of a Massive Node of the Cosmic Web at
    z ∼ 3: I. Discovery of a Large Overdensity of CO Emitters.” <i>Astronomy &#38;
    Astrophysics</i>, vol. 684, A119, EDP Sciences, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202348659">10.1051/0004-6361/202348659</a>.'
  short: A. Pensabene, S. Cantalupo, C. Cicone, R. Decarli, M. Galbiati, M. Ginolfi,
    S. De Beer, M. Fossati, M. Fumagalli, T. Lazeyras, G. Pezzulli, A. Travascio,
    W. Wang, J.J. Matthee, M.V. Maseda, Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics 684 (2024).
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2024-04-21T22:00:53Z
date_published: 2024-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-08T06:39:24Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: JoMa
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202348659
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2401.04765'
  isi:
  - '001199982500009'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: ab48775b6946cebfa27ddded5a68fdd2
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-04-23T06:59:18Z
  date_updated: 2024-04-23T06:59:18Z
  file_id: '15341'
  file_name: 2024_AstronomyAstrophysics_Pensabene.pdf
  file_size: 4410627
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-04-23T06:59:18Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       684'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0746
  issn:
  - 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'ALMA survey of a massive node of the Cosmic Web at z ∼ 3: I. Discovery of
  a large overdensity of CO emitters'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 684
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '18527'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Context. Galaxies evolve through a dynamic exchange of material with their
    immediate surrounding environment, the so-called circumgalactic medium (CGM).
    Understanding the physics of gas flows and the nature of the CGM is fundamental
    to studying galaxy evolution, especially at 4 ≤ z ≤ 6 (i.e., after the Epoch of
    Reionization) when galaxies rapidly assembled their masses and reached their chemical
    maturity. Galactic outflows are predicted to enrich the CGM with metals, although
    it has also been suggested that gas stripping in systems undergoing a major merger
    may play a role.\r\n\r\nAims. In this work, we explore the metal enrichment of
    the medium around merging galaxies at z ∼ 4.5, observed by the ALMA Large Program
    to INvestigate [CII] at Early times (ALPINE). To do so, we study the nature of
    the [CII] 158 μm emission in the CGM around these systems, using simulations to
    help disentangle the mechanisms contributing to the CGM metal pollution.\r\n\r\nMethods.
    By adopting an updated classification of major merger systems in the ALPINE survey,
    we selected and analyzed merging galaxies whose components can be spatially and/or
    spectrally resolved in a robust way. This makes it possible to distinguish between
    the [CII] emission coming from the single components of the system and that coming
    from the system as a whole. We also made use of the dustyGadget cosmological simulation
    to select synthetic analogs of observed galaxies and guide the interpretation
    of the observational results.\r\n\r\nResults. We find a large diffuse [CII] envelope
    (≳20 kpc) embedding all the merging systems, with at least 25% of the total [CII]
    emission coming from the medium between the galaxies. Using predictions from dustyGadget,
    we suggest that this emission has a multi-fold nature, with dynamical interactions
    between galaxies playing a major role in stripping the gas and enriching the medium
    with heavy elements."
acknowledgement: 'The authors would like to thank the anonymous referee for the useful
  suggestions which improved this article. This paper is based on data obtained with
  the ALMA Observatory, under Large Program 2017.1.00428.L. ALMA is a partnership
  of ESO (representing its member states), NSF (USA), and NINS (Japan), together with
  NRC (Canada), MOST and ASIAA (Taiwan), and KASI (Republic of Korea), in cooperation
  with the Republic of Chile. The Joint ALMA Observatory is operated by ESO, AUI/NRAO
  and NAOJ. CDC would like to thank the GESO group at the European Southern Observatory
  (ESO) for the useful discussions while preparing this manuscript. The simulated
  data underlying this article will be shared on reasonable request to the corresponding
  author. CDC acknowledged support from Sapienza University of Rome program “Bando
  per la mobilità individuale all’estero” (DR n.1607 del 14 June 2021) during the
  visiting period (June-November 2022) at ESO Garching, Germany. LG and RS acknowledge
  support from the PRIN 2022 MUR project 2022CB3PJ3 – First Light And Galaxy aSsembly
  (FLAGS) funded by the European Union – Next Generation EU, and from the Amaldi Research
  Center funded by the MIUR program “Dipartimento di Eccellenza” (CUP:B81I18001170001).
  MR acknowledges support from the Narodowe Centrum Nauki (UMO-2020/38/E/ST9/00077)
  and support from the Foundation for Polish Science (FNP) under the program START
  063.2023. We have benefited from the publicly available software CASA and CARTA
  and programming language Python, including the numpy (https://numpy.org), matplotlib
  (https://matplotlib.org), scipy (https://scipy.org) and astropy (http://www.astropy.org)
  packages. '
article_number: A255
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Claudia
  full_name: Di Cesare, Claudia
  id: 2d002343-372f-11ef-98ec-a164d20427cb
  last_name: Di Cesare
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Ginolfi, M.
  last_name: Ginolfi
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Graziani, L.
  last_name: Graziani
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Schneider, R.
  last_name: Schneider
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Romano, M.
  last_name: Romano
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Popping, G.
  last_name: Popping
citation:
  ama: Di Cesare C, Ginolfi M, Graziani L, Schneider R, Romano M, Popping G. Carbon
    envelopes around merging galaxies at z ~ 4.5. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>.
    2024;690. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202449164">10.1051/0004-6361/202449164</a>
  apa: Di Cesare, C., Ginolfi, M., Graziani, L., Schneider, R., Romano, M., &#38;
    Popping, G. (2024). Carbon envelopes around merging galaxies at z ~ 4.5. <i>Astronomy
    &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202449164">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202449164</a>
  chicago: Di Cesare, Claudia, M. Ginolfi, L. Graziani, R. Schneider, M. Romano, and
    G. Popping. “Carbon Envelopes around Merging Galaxies at z ~ 4.5.” <i>Astronomy
    &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202449164">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202449164</a>.
  ieee: C. Di Cesare, M. Ginolfi, L. Graziani, R. Schneider, M. Romano, and G. Popping,
    “Carbon envelopes around merging galaxies at z ~ 4.5,” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>,
    vol. 690. EDP Sciences, 2024.
  ista: Di Cesare C, Ginolfi M, Graziani L, Schneider R, Romano M, Popping G. 2024.
    Carbon envelopes around merging galaxies at z ~ 4.5. Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics.
    690, A255.
  mla: Di Cesare, Claudia, et al. “Carbon Envelopes around Merging Galaxies at z ~
    4.5.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 690, A255, EDP Sciences, 2024,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202449164">10.1051/0004-6361/202449164</a>.
  short: C. Di Cesare, M. Ginolfi, L. Graziani, R. Schneider, M. Romano, G. Popping,
    Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics 690 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2024-11-10T23:02:00Z
date_published: 2024-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-08T06:44:39Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: JoMa
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202449164
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2401.03020'
  isi:
  - '001332213700013'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 24c65a64047aba156f39b01425269bdb
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-11-11T08:54:11Z
  date_updated: 2024-11-11T08:54:11Z
  file_id: '18533'
  file_name: 2024_AstronomyAstrophysics_diCesare.pdf
  file_size: 8033864
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-11-11T08:54:11Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       690'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0746
  issn:
  - 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Carbon envelopes around merging galaxies at z ~ 4.5
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 690
year: '2024'
...
---
APC_amount: 2933,65 EUR
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '14980'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Precision sensing and manipulation of milligram-scale mechanical oscillators
    has attracted growing interest in the fields of table-top explorations of gravity
    and tests of quantum mechanics at macroscopic scales. Torsional oscillators present
    an opportunity in this regard due to their remarked isolation from environmental
    noise. For torsional motion, an effective employment of optical cavities to enhance
    optomechanical interactions—as already established for linear oscillators—so far
    faced certain challenges. Here, we propose a concept for sensing and manipulating
    torsional motion, where exclusively the torsional rotations of a pendulum are
    mapped onto the path length of a single two-mirror optical cavity. The concept
    inherently alleviates many limitations of previous approaches. A proof-of-principle
    experiment is conducted with a rigidly controlled pendulum to explore the sensing
    aspects of the concept and to identify practical limitations in a potential state-of-the
    art setup. Based on this study, we anticipate development of precision torque
    sensors utilizing torsional pendulums that can support sensitivities below 10−19Nm/√Hz,
    while the motion of the pendulums are dominated by quantum radiation pressure
    noise at sub-microwatts of incoming laser power. These developments will provide
    horizons for experiments at the interface of quantum mechanics and gravity.
acknowledgement: "We thank Pere Rosselló for his contributions to the initial modeling
  of the presented sensing technique. This work was supported by Institute of Science
  and Technology Austria, and\r\nthe European Research Council under Grant No. 101087907
  (ERC CoG QuHAMP)."
article_number: '013141'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Sofya
  full_name: Agafonova, Sofya
  id: 09501ff6-dca7-11ea-a8ae-b3e0b9166e80
  last_name: Agafonova
  orcid: 0000-0003-0582-2946
- first_name: Umang
  full_name: Mishra, Umang
  id: 4328fa4c-f128-11eb-9611-c107b0fe4d51
  last_name: Mishra
- first_name: Fritz R
  full_name: Diorico, Fritz R
  id: 2E054C4C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Diorico
  orcid: 0000-0002-4947-8924
- first_name: Onur
  full_name: Hosten, Onur
  id: 4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hosten
  orcid: 0000-0002-2031-204X
citation:
  ama: Agafonova S, Mishra U, Diorico FR, Hosten O. Zigzag optical cavity for sensing
    and controlling torsional motion. <i>Physical Review Research</i>. 2024;6(1).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013141">10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013141</a>
  apa: Agafonova, S., Mishra, U., Diorico, F. R., &#38; Hosten, O. (2024). Zigzag
    optical cavity for sensing and controlling torsional motion. <i>Physical Review
    Research</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013141">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013141</a>
  chicago: Agafonova, Sofia, Umang Mishra, Fritz R Diorico, and Onur Hosten. “Zigzag
    Optical Cavity for Sensing and Controlling Torsional Motion.” <i>Physical Review
    Research</i>. American Physical Society, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013141">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013141</a>.
  ieee: S. Agafonova, U. Mishra, F. R. Diorico, and O. Hosten, “Zigzag optical cavity
    for sensing and controlling torsional motion,” <i>Physical Review Research</i>,
    vol. 6, no. 1. American Physical Society, 2024.
  ista: Agafonova S, Mishra U, Diorico FR, Hosten O. 2024. Zigzag optical cavity for
    sensing and controlling torsional motion. Physical Review Research. 6(1), 013141.
  mla: Agafonova, Sofia, et al. “Zigzag Optical Cavity for Sensing and Controlling
    Torsional Motion.” <i>Physical Review Research</i>, vol. 6, no. 1, 013141, American
    Physical Society, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013141">10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013141</a>.
  short: S. Agafonova, U. Mishra, F.R. Diorico, O. Hosten, Physical Review Research
    6 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-02-12T11:42:18Z
date_published: 2024-02-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-08T07:52:51Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: OnHo
doi: 10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013141
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2306.12804'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 3a39ebffb24c1cc1dd0b547a726dc52d
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-02-12T11:46:50Z
  date_updated: 2024-02-12T11:46:50Z
  file_id: '14981'
  file_name: 2024_PhysicalRevResearch_Agafonova.pdf
  file_size: 1437167
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-02-12T11:46:50Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: bdb2a702-d553-11ed-ba76-f12e3e5a3bc6
  grant_number: '101087907'
  name: 'A quantum hybrid of atoms and milligram-scale pendulums: towards gravitational
    quantum mechanics'
publication: Physical Review Research
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2643-1564
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Zigzag optical cavity for sensing and controlling torsional motion
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 68b8ca59-c5b3-11ee-8790-cd641c68093d
volume: 6
year: '2024'
...
---
APC_amount: 3393,38 EUR
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '14802'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Frequency-stable lasers form the back bone of precision measurements in science
    and technology. Such lasers typically attain their stability through frequency
    locking to reference cavities. State-of-the-art locking performances to date had
    been achieved using frequency modulation based methods, complemented with active
    drift cancellation systems. We demonstrate an all passive, modulation-free laser-cavity
    locking technique (squash locking) that utilizes changes in spatial beam ellipticity
    for error signal generation, and a coherent polarization post-selection for noise
    resilience. By comparing two identically built proof-of-principle systems, we
    show a frequency locking instability of 5×10<jats:sup>−7</jats:sup> relative to
    the cavity linewidth at 10 s averaging. The results surpass the demonstrated performances
    of methods engineered over the last five decades, potentially enabling an advancement
    in the precision control of lasers, while creating avenues for bridging the performance
    gaps between industrial grade lasers with scientific ones due to the afforded
    simplicity and scalability.
acknowledgement: We thank Rishabh Sahu and Sebastian Wald for technical contributions
  to the experiment. Funding by Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Fritz R
  full_name: Diorico, Fritz R
  id: 2E054C4C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Diorico
  orcid: 0000-0002-4947-8924
- first_name: Artem
  full_name: Zhutov, Artem
  id: 0f02ed6a-b514-11ee-b891-8379c5f19cb7
  last_name: Zhutov
- first_name: Onur
  full_name: Hosten, Onur
  id: 4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hosten
  orcid: 0000-0002-2031-204X
citation:
  ama: 'Diorico FR, Zhutov A, Hosten O. Laser-cavity locking utilizing beam ellipticity:
    accessing the 10<sup>−7</sup> instability scale relative to cavity linewidth.
    <i>Optica</i>. 2024;11(1):26-31. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.507451">10.1364/optica.507451</a>'
  apa: 'Diorico, F. R., Zhutov, A., &#38; Hosten, O. (2024). Laser-cavity locking
    utilizing beam ellipticity: accessing the 10<sup>−7</sup> instability scale relative
    to cavity linewidth. <i>Optica</i>. Optica Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.507451">https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.507451</a>'
  chicago: 'Diorico, Fritz R, Artem Zhutov, and Onur Hosten. “Laser-Cavity Locking
    Utilizing Beam Ellipticity: Accessing the 10<sup>−7</sup> Instability Scale Relative
    to Cavity Linewidth.” <i>Optica</i>. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.507451">https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.507451</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. R. Diorico, A. Zhutov, and O. Hosten, “Laser-cavity locking utilizing
    beam ellipticity: accessing the 10<sup>−7</sup> instability scale relative to
    cavity linewidth,” <i>Optica</i>, vol. 11, no. 1. Optica Publishing Group, pp.
    26–31, 2024.'
  ista: 'Diorico FR, Zhutov A, Hosten O. 2024. Laser-cavity locking utilizing beam
    ellipticity: accessing the 10<sup>−7</sup> instability scale relative to cavity linewidth.
    Optica. 11(1), 26–31.'
  mla: 'Diorico, Fritz R., et al. “Laser-Cavity Locking Utilizing Beam Ellipticity:
    Accessing the 10<sup>−7</sup> Instability Scale Relative to Cavity Linewidth.”
    <i>Optica</i>, vol. 11, no. 1, Optica Publishing Group, 2024, pp. 26–31, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.507451">10.1364/optica.507451</a>.'
  short: F.R. Diorico, A. Zhutov, O. Hosten, Optica 11 (2024) 26–31.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: Data underlying the results presented in this paper are
  not publicly available at this time but may be obtained from the authors upon reasonable
  request.
date_created: 2024-01-15T10:25:38Z
date_published: 2024-01-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-08T08:25:12Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: OnHo
doi: 10.1364/optica.507451
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001202817000004'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: eb99ca7d0fe73e22f121875175546ed7
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-01-17T08:53:16Z
  date_updated: 2024-01-17T08:53:16Z
  file_id: '14824'
  file_name: 2023_Optica_Diorico.pdf
  file_size: 4558986
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-01-17T08:53:16Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        11'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- and Optics
- Electronic
- Optical and Magnetic Materials
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 26-31
publication: Optica
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2334-2536
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: upon request
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: 'Laser-cavity locking utilizing beam ellipticity: accessing the 10<sup>−7</sup>
  instability scale relative to cavity linewidth'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 68b8ca59-c5b3-11ee-8790-cd641c68093d
volume: 11
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '17225'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "This thesis describes the development of an atom interferometer designed
    to exploit the\r\nadvantages of utilizing quantum entanglement for enhanced precision
    measurements beyond\r\nthe standard quantum limit. While the project remains ongoing,
    significant progress has been\r\nmade.\r\nA key contribution of this work is the
    development of Quantrol, an experimental control\r\nsystem leveraging the ARTIQ
    framework. This software enables precise timing and control\r\nwithout requiring
    prior knowledge of ARTIQ’s implementation details or coding experience.\r\nThe
    interface offers user friendly visual comprehension of the experimental sequence
    and\r\nextended capabilities, allowing researchers to scan variables with a simple
    click of a mouse.\r\nThe main proposed project is to implement atom interferometric
    sequence with squeezed input\r\nstates inside of a dipole trap generated by a
    high finesse cavity. The presence of the dipole\r\ntrap allows one dimensional
    atomic cloud split while maintaining relatively strong confinement\r\nin other
    directions.\r\nWe are currently able to trap and cool 87Rb atoms to few micro
    kelvin temperatures, load\r\nthem into the dipole trap and state prepare them
    to be used for squeezing and interferometric\r\nsequence."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Vyacheslav
  full_name: Li, Vyacheslav
  id: 3A4FAA92-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Li
citation:
  ama: Li V. Towards a quantum entanglement enhanced atom interferomter. 2024. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17225">10.15479/at:ista:17225</a>
  apa: Li, V. (2024). <i>Towards a quantum entanglement enhanced atom interferomter</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17225">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17225</a>
  chicago: Li, Vyacheslav. “Towards a Quantum Entanglement Enhanced Atom Interferomter.”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17225">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17225</a>.
  ieee: V. Li, “Towards a quantum entanglement enhanced atom interferomter,” Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.
  ista: Li V. 2024. Towards a quantum entanglement enhanced atom interferomter. Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Li, Vyacheslav. <i>Towards a Quantum Entanglement Enhanced Atom Interferomter</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17225">10.15479/at:ista:17225</a>.
  short: V. Li, Towards a Quantum Entanglement Enhanced Atom Interferomter, Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-07-11T09:46:48Z
date_published: 2024-07-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-08T08:50:57Z
day: '11'
ddc:
- '530'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: OnHo
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:17225
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 15b2dbe8d2c9ed7ca5dd413827928077
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: vli
  date_created: 2024-07-11T10:26:22Z
  date_updated: 2024-07-11T10:26:22Z
  file_id: '17228'
  file_name: PhD_Thesis_Vyacheslav_Li_no_signatures_PDFA.pdf
  file_size: 6729761
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
- access_level: closed
  checksum: 16e904a11d8d0ebb167cb654ddfc7fe5
  content_type: application/x-zip-compressed
  creator: vli
  date_created: 2024-07-11T10:26:22Z
  date_updated: 2024-07-11T10:26:22Z
  file_id: '17229'
  file_name: PhD Thesis Vyacheslav Li.zip
  file_size: 9542859
  relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2024-07-11T10:26:22Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '79'
project:
- _id: bdb2a702-d553-11ed-ba76-f12e3e5a3bc6
  grant_number: '101087907'
  name: 'A quantum hybrid of atoms and milligram-scale pendulums: towards gravitational
    quantum mechanics'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '11438'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Onur
  full_name: Hosten, Onur
  id: 4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hosten
  orcid: 0000-0002-2031-204X
title: Towards a quantum entanglement enhanced atom interferomter
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_sa.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC
    BY-NC-SA 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-SA (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2024'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '15169'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Interpretation of extracellular recordings can be challenging due to the long
    range of electric field. This challenge can be mitigated by estimating the current
    source density (CSD). Here we introduce kCSD-python, an open Python package implementing
    Kernel Current Source Density (kCSD) method and related tools to facilitate CSD
    analysis of experimental data and the interpretation of results. We show how to
    counter the limitations imposed by noise and assumptions in the method itself.
    kCSD-python allows CSD estimation for an arbitrary distribution of electrodes
    in 1D, 2D, and 3D, assuming distributions of sources in tissue, a slice, or in
    a single cell, and includes a range of diagnostic aids. We demonstrate its features
    in a Jupyter Notebook tutorial which illustrates a typical analytical workflow
    and main functionalities useful in validating analysis results.
acknowledgement: 'The Python implementation of kCSD was started by Grzegorz Parka
  during Google Summer of Code project through the International Neuroinformatics
  Coordinating Facility. Jan Mąka implemented the first Python version of skCSD class.
  This work was supported by the Polish National Science Centre (2013/08/W/NZ4/00691
  to DKW; 2015/17/B/ST7/04123 to DKW). '
article_number: e1011941
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Chaitanya
  full_name: Chintaluri, Chaitanya
  id: BA06AFEE-A4BA-11EA-AE5C-14673DDC885E
  last_name: Chintaluri
  orcid: 0000-0003-4252-1608
- first_name: Marta
  full_name: Bejtka, Marta
  last_name: Bejtka
- first_name: Wladyslaw
  full_name: Sredniawa, Wladyslaw
  last_name: Sredniawa
- first_name: Michal
  full_name: Czerwinski, Michal
  last_name: Czerwinski
- first_name: Jakub M.
  full_name: Dzik, Jakub M.
  last_name: Dzik
- first_name: Joanna
  full_name: Jedrzejewska-Szmek, Joanna
  last_name: Jedrzejewska-Szmek
- first_name: Daniel K.
  full_name: Wojciki, Daniel K.
  last_name: Wojciki
citation:
  ama: Chintaluri C, Bejtka M, Sredniawa W, et al. kCSD-python, reliable current source
    density estimation with quality control. <i>PLoS Computational Biology</i>. 2024;20(3).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011941">10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011941</a>
  apa: Chintaluri, C., Bejtka, M., Sredniawa, W., Czerwinski, M., Dzik, J. M., Jedrzejewska-Szmek,
    J., &#38; Wojciki, D. K. (2024). kCSD-python, reliable current source density
    estimation with quality control. <i>PLoS Computational Biology</i>. Public Library
    of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011941">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011941</a>
  chicago: Chintaluri, Chaitanya, Marta Bejtka, Wladyslaw Sredniawa, Michal Czerwinski,
    Jakub M. Dzik, Joanna Jedrzejewska-Szmek, and Daniel K. Wojciki. “KCSD-Python,
    Reliable Current Source Density Estimation with Quality Control.” <i>PLoS Computational
    Biology</i>. Public Library of Science, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011941">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011941</a>.
  ieee: C. Chintaluri <i>et al.</i>, “kCSD-python, reliable current source density
    estimation with quality control,” <i>PLoS Computational Biology</i>, vol. 20,
    no. 3. Public Library of Science, 2024.
  ista: Chintaluri C, Bejtka M, Sredniawa W, Czerwinski M, Dzik JM, Jedrzejewska-Szmek
    J, Wojciki DK. 2024. kCSD-python, reliable current source density estimation with
    quality control. PLoS Computational Biology. 20(3), e1011941.
  mla: Chintaluri, Chaitanya, et al. “KCSD-Python, Reliable Current Source Density
    Estimation with Quality Control.” <i>PLoS Computational Biology</i>, vol. 20,
    no. 3, e1011941, Public Library of Science, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011941">10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011941</a>.
  short: C. Chintaluri, M. Bejtka, W. Sredniawa, M. Czerwinski, J.M. Dzik, J. Jedrzejewska-Szmek,
    D.K. Wojciki, PLoS Computational Biology 20 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2024-03-24T23:00:59Z
date_published: 2024-03-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-13T12:30:33Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '000'
- '570'
department:
- _id: TiVo
doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011941
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001190689800001'
  pmid:
  - '38484020'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: c09718d0d09614642d877d0716ce32e8
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-06-25T05:47:36Z
  date_updated: 2025-06-25T05:47:36Z
  file_id: '19897'
  file_name: 2024_PLoSCompBio_Chintaluri.pdf
  file_size: 2540277
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-06-25T05:47:36Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        20'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: PLoS Computational Biology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1553-7358
  issn:
  - 1553-734X
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: software
    url: https://github.com/Neuroinflab/kCSD-python
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: kCSD-python, reliable current source density estimation with quality control
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 20
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '17147'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Efficient utilization of large-scale biobank data is crucial for inferring
    the genetic basis of disease and predicting health outcomes from the DNA. Yet
    we lack efficient, accurate methods that scale to data where electronic health
    records are linked to whole genome sequence information. To address this issue,
    our paper develops a new algorithmic paradigm based on Approximate Message Passing
    (AMP), which is specifically tailored for genomic prediction and association testing.
    Our method yields comparable out-of-sample prediction accuracy to the state of
    the art on UK Biobank traits, whilst dramatically improving computational complexity,
    with a 8x-speed up in the run time. In addition, AMP theory provides a joint association
    testing framework, which outperforms the currently used REGENIE method, in roughly
    a third of the compute time. This first, truly large-scale application of the
    AMP framework lays the foundations for a far wider range of statistical analyses
    for hundreds of millions of variables measured on millions of people.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: "This work was supported by a Lopez-Loreta Prize to MM, an SNSF Eccellenza
  Grant to MRR (PCEGP3-181181), and core funding from ISTA. The authors thank Philip
  Schniter, Matthew Stephens and Pragya Sur for valuable suggestions on an early version
  of the work. The authors acknowledge the participants and investigators of the UK
  Biobank study. High-performance\r\ncomputing was supported by the Scientific Service
  Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources provided by Scientific Computing (SciComp)."
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Al
  full_name: Depope, Al
  id: 0b77531d-dbcd-11ea-9d1d-a8eee0bf3830
  last_name: Depope
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Mondelli, Marco
  id: 27EB676C-8706-11E9-9510-7717E6697425
  last_name: Mondelli
  orcid: 0000-0002-3242-7020
- first_name: Matthew Richard
  full_name: Robinson, Matthew Richard
  id: E5D42276-F5DA-11E9-8E24-6303E6697425
  last_name: Robinson
  orcid: 0000-0001-8982-8813
citation:
  ama: 'Depope A, Mondelli M, Robinson MR. Inference of genetic effects via approximate
    message passing. In: <i>2024 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech,
    and Signal Processing</i>. IEEE; 2024:13151-13155. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP48485.2024.10447198">10.1109/ICASSP48485.2024.10447198</a>'
  apa: 'Depope, A., Mondelli, M., &#38; Robinson, M. R. (2024). Inference of genetic
    effects via approximate message passing. In <i>2024 IEEE International Conference
    on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing</i> (pp. 13151–13155). Seoul, Korea:
    IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP48485.2024.10447198">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP48485.2024.10447198</a>'
  chicago: Depope, Al, Marco Mondelli, and Matthew Richard Robinson. “Inference of
    Genetic Effects via Approximate Message Passing.” In <i>2024 IEEE International
    Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing</i>, 13151–55. IEEE, 2024.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP48485.2024.10447198">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP48485.2024.10447198</a>.
  ieee: A. Depope, M. Mondelli, and M. R. Robinson, “Inference of genetic effects
    via approximate message passing,” in <i>2024 IEEE International Conference on
    Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing</i>, Seoul, Korea, 2024, pp. 13151–13155.
  ista: 'Depope A, Mondelli M, Robinson MR. 2024. Inference of genetic effects via
    approximate message passing. 2024 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics,
    Speech, and Signal Processing. ICASSP: International Conference on Acoustics,
    Speech and Signal Processing, 13151–13155.'
  mla: Depope, Al, et al. “Inference of Genetic Effects via Approximate Message Passing.”
    <i>2024 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing</i>,
    IEEE, 2024, pp. 13151–55, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP48485.2024.10447198">10.1109/ICASSP48485.2024.10447198</a>.
  short: A. Depope, M. Mondelli, M.R. Robinson, in:, 2024 IEEE International Conference
    on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, IEEE, 2024, pp. 13151–13155.
conference:
  end_date: 2024-04-19
  location: Seoul, Korea
  name: 'ICASSP: International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing'
  start_date: 2024-04-14
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-06-16T22:01:07Z
date_published: 2024-04-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-13T14:57:55Z
day: '19'
department:
- _id: MaMo
- _id: MaRo
doi: 10.1109/ICASSP48485.2024.10447198
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001396233806078'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://openreview.net/forum?id=aQYCDxfZV0
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 13151-13155
project:
- _id: 059876FA-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  name: Prix Lopez-Loretta 2019 - Marco Mondelli
- _id: 9B8D11D6-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
  grant_number: PCEGP3_181181
  name: Improving estimation and prediction of common complex disease risk
publication: 2024 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9798350344851'
  issn:
  - 1520-6149
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Inference of genetic effects via approximate message passing
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '15182'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Thermoelectric materials convert heat into electricity, with a broad range
    of applications near room temperature (RT). However, the library of RT high-performance
    materials is limited. Traditional high-temperature synthetic methods constrain
    the range of materials achievable, hindering the ability to surpass crystal structure
    limitations and engineer defects. Here, a solution-based synthetic approach is
    introduced, enabling RT synthesis of powders and exploration of densification
    at lower temperatures to influence the material's microstructure. The approach
    is exemplified by Ag2Se, an n-type alternative to bismuth telluride. It is demonstrated
    that the concentration of Ag interstitials, grain boundaries, and dislocations
    are directly correlated to the sintering temperature, and achieve a figure of
    merit of 1.1 from RT to 100 °C after optimization. Moreover, insights into and
    resolve Ag2Se's challenges are provided, including stoichiometry issues leading
    to irreproducible performances. This work highlights the potential of RT solution
    synthesis in expanding the repertoire of high-performance thermoelectric materials
    for practical applications.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of
  ISTA through resources provided by the Electron Microscopy Facility (EMF), the Lab
  Support Facility (LSF), and the Nanofabrication Facility (NNF). This work was financially
  supported by ISTA and the Werner Siemens Foundation. The USTEM Service Unit of the
  Technical University of Vienna is acknowledged for EBSD sample preparation and analysis.
  R.L.B. acknowledges the National Science Foundation for funding the mass spectrometry
  analysis under award DMR 1904719. J.L. is a Serra Húnter Fellow and is grateful
  to the ICREA Academia program and projects MICINN/FEDER PID2021-124572OB-C31 and
  GC 2021 SGR 01061.
article_number: '2400408'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Kleinhanns, Tobias
  id: 8BD9DE16-AB3C-11E9-9C8C-2A03E6697425
  last_name: Kleinhanns
  orcid: 0000-0003-1537-7436
- first_name: Francesco
  full_name: Milillo, Francesco
  id: 38b830db-ea88-11ee-bf9b-929beaf79054
  last_name: Milillo
- first_name: Mariano
  full_name: Calcabrini, Mariano
  id: 45D7531A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Calcabrini
  orcid: 0000-0003-4566-5877
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Fiedler, Christine
  id: bd3fceba-dc74-11ea-a0a7-c17f71817366
  last_name: Fiedler
- first_name: Sharona
  full_name: Horta, Sharona
  id: 03a7e858-01b1-11ec-8b71-99ae6c4a05bc
  last_name: Horta
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Balazs, Daniel
  id: 302BADF6-85FC-11EA-9E3B-B9493DDC885E
  last_name: Balazs
  orcid: 0000-0001-7597-043X
- first_name: Marissa J.
  full_name: Strumolo, Marissa J.
  last_name: Strumolo
- first_name: Roger
  full_name: Hasler, Roger
  last_name: Hasler
- first_name: Jordi
  full_name: Llorca, Jordi
  last_name: Llorca
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Tkadletz, Michael
  last_name: Tkadletz
- first_name: Richard L.
  full_name: Brutchey, Richard L.
  last_name: Brutchey
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Ibáñez, Maria
  id: 43C61214-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ibáñez
  orcid: 0000-0001-5013-2843
citation:
  ama: 'Kleinhanns T, Milillo F, Calcabrini M, et al. A route to high thermoelectric
    performance: Solution‐based control of microstructure and composition in Ag2Se.
    <i>Advanced Energy Materials</i>. 2024;14(22). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202400408">10.1002/aenm.202400408</a>'
  apa: 'Kleinhanns, T., Milillo, F., Calcabrini, M., Fiedler, C., Horta, S., Balazs,
    D., … Ibáñez, M. (2024). A route to high thermoelectric performance: Solution‐based
    control of microstructure and composition in Ag2Se. <i>Advanced Energy Materials</i>.
    Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202400408">https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202400408</a>'
  chicago: 'Kleinhanns, Tobias, Francesco Milillo, Mariano Calcabrini, Christine Fiedler,
    Sharona Horta, Daniel Balazs, Marissa J. Strumolo, et al. “A Route to High Thermoelectric
    Performance: Solution‐based Control of Microstructure and Composition in Ag2Se.”
    <i>Advanced Energy Materials</i>. Wiley, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202400408">https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202400408</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Kleinhanns <i>et al.</i>, “A route to high thermoelectric performance:
    Solution‐based control of microstructure and composition in Ag2Se,” <i>Advanced
    Energy Materials</i>, vol. 14, no. 22. Wiley, 2024.'
  ista: 'Kleinhanns T, Milillo F, Calcabrini M, Fiedler C, Horta S, Balazs D, Strumolo
    MJ, Hasler R, Llorca J, Tkadletz M, Brutchey RL, Ibáñez M. 2024. A route to high
    thermoelectric performance: Solution‐based control of microstructure and composition
    in Ag2Se. Advanced Energy Materials. 14(22), 2400408.'
  mla: 'Kleinhanns, Tobias, et al. “A Route to High Thermoelectric Performance: Solution‐based
    Control of Microstructure and Composition in Ag2Se.” <i>Advanced Energy Materials</i>,
    vol. 14, no. 22, 2400408, Wiley, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202400408">10.1002/aenm.202400408</a>.'
  short: T. Kleinhanns, F. Milillo, M. Calcabrini, C. Fiedler, S. Horta, D. Balazs,
    M.J. Strumolo, R. Hasler, J. Llorca, M. Tkadletz, R.L. Brutchey, M. Ibáñez, Advanced
    Energy Materials 14 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-03-25T08:57:40Z
date_published: 2024-06-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-17T07:09:41Z
day: '12'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MaIb
- _id: LifeSc
doi: 10.1002/aenm.202400408
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001184300200001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 86b26430e00d5f43ea19e9b610692ab7
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-07-22T12:07:56Z
  date_updated: 2024-07-22T12:07:56Z
  file_id: '17314'
  file_name: 2024_AdvancedEnergyMaterials_Kleinhanns.pdf
  file_size: 8824301
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-07-22T12:07:56Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        14'
isi: 1
issue: '22'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 9B8F7476-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
  name: 'HighTE: The Werner Siemens Laboratory for the High Throughput Discovery of
    Semiconductors for Waste Heat Recovery'
publication: Advanced Energy Materials
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1614-6840
  issn:
  - 1614-6832
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '22017'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'A route to high thermoelectric performance: Solution‐based control of microstructure
  and composition in Ag2Se'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 14
year: '2024'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: repository
OA_type: gold
_id: '18951'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We consider local dynamics of the dimer model (perfect matchings) on hypercubic
    boxes [n] \r\nd . These consist of successively switching the dimers along alternating
    cycles of prescribed (small) lengths. We study the connectivity properties of
    the dimer configuration space equipped with these transitions. Answering a question
    of Freire, Klivans, Milet, and Saldanha, we show that in three dimensions any
    configuration admits an alternating cycle of length at most 6. We further establish
    that any configuration on [n] d  features order n d−2  alternating cycles of length
    at most 4d−2. We also prove that the dynamics of dimer configurations on the unit
    hypercube of dimension d is ergodic when switching alternating cycles of length
    at most 4d−4. Finally, in the planar but non-bipartite case, we show that parallelogram-shaped
    boxes in the triangular lattice are ergodic for switching alternating cycles of
    lengths 4 and 6 only, thus improving a result of Kenyon and Rémila, which also
    uses 8-cycles. None of our proofs make reference to height functions."
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Ivailo
  full_name: Hartarsky, Ivailo
  last_name: Hartarsky
- first_name: Lyuben
  full_name: Lichev, Lyuben
  id: 9aa8388e-d003-11ee-8458-c4c1d7447977
  last_name: Lichev
- first_name: Fabio Lucio
  full_name: Toninelli, Fabio Lucio
  last_name: Toninelli
citation:
  ama: Hartarsky I, Lichev L, Toninelli FL. Local dimer dynamics in higher dimensions.
    <i>Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré D, Combinatorics, Physics and their Interactions</i>.
    2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/aihpd/200">10.4171/aihpd/200</a>
  apa: Hartarsky, I., Lichev, L., &#38; Toninelli, F. L. (2024). Local dimer dynamics
    in higher dimensions. <i>Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré D, Combinatorics,
    Physics and Their Interactions</i>. EMS Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/aihpd/200">https://doi.org/10.4171/aihpd/200</a>
  chicago: Hartarsky, Ivailo, Lyuben Lichev, and Fabio Lucio Toninelli. “Local Dimer
    Dynamics in Higher Dimensions.” <i>Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré D, Combinatorics,
    Physics and Their Interactions</i>. EMS Press, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/aihpd/200">https://doi.org/10.4171/aihpd/200</a>.
  ieee: I. Hartarsky, L. Lichev, and F. L. Toninelli, “Local dimer dynamics in higher
    dimensions,” <i>Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré D, Combinatorics, Physics
    and their Interactions</i>. EMS Press, 2024.
  ista: Hartarsky I, Lichev L, Toninelli FL. 2024. Local dimer dynamics in higher
    dimensions. Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré D, Combinatorics, Physics and
    their Interactions.
  mla: Hartarsky, Ivailo, et al. “Local Dimer Dynamics in Higher Dimensions.” <i>Annales
    de l’Institut Henri Poincaré D, Combinatorics, Physics and Their Interactions</i>,
    EMS Press, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/aihpd/200">10.4171/aihpd/200</a>.
  short: I. Hartarsky, L. Lichev, F.L. Toninelli, Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré
    D, Combinatorics, Physics and Their Interactions (2024).
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2025-01-29T10:57:09Z
date_published: 2024-08-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-23T05:41:50Z
day: '26'
department:
- _id: MaKw
doi: 10.4171/aihpd/200
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2304.10930'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.10930
mathsc:
- 05B50
- 05C70
- 82C20
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré D, Combinatorics, Physics and their
  Interactions
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2308-5835
  issn:
  - 2308-5827
publication_status: epub_ahead
publisher: EMS Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Local dimer dynamics in higher dimensions
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '18917'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "An eight-partition of a finite set of points (respectively, of a continuous
    mass distribution) in ℝ³ consists of three planes that divide the space into 8
    octants, such that each open octant contains at most 1/8 of the points (respectively,
    of the mass). In 1966, Hadwiger showed that any mass distribution in ℝ³ admits
    an eight-partition; moreover, one can prescribe the normal direction of one of
    the three planes. The analogous result for finite point sets follows by a standard
    limit argument.\r\nWe prove the following variant of this result: Any mass distribution
    (or point set) in ℝ³ admits an eight-partition for which the intersection of two
    of the planes is a line with a prescribed direction.\r\nMoreover, we present an
    efficient algorithm for calculating an eight-partition of a set of n points in
    ℝ³ (with prescribed normal direction of one of the planes) in time O^*(n^{5/2})."
acknowledgement: "Aronov, Boris: Work has been supported by NSF grants CCF 15-40656
  and CCF 20-08551, and by grant 2014/170 from the US-Israel Binational Science Foundation.
  Part of this research was conducted while BA was visiting ISTA in the summers of
  2022 and 2023. The visit of BA to ISTA in the summer of 2022 was supported by an
  ISTA Visiting Professorship.\r\nBasit, Abdul: Work has been supported by Australian
  Research Council grant DP220102212.\r\nRamesh, Indu: Work supported by a Tandon
  School of Engineering Fellowship and by NSF Grant CCF-20-08551.\r\nBA and AB would
  like to thank William Steiger for insightful initial discussions of the problems
  addressed in this work."
article_processing_charge: Yes
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Boris
  full_name: Aronov, Boris
  last_name: Aronov
- first_name: Abdul
  full_name: Basit, Abdul
  last_name: Basit
- first_name: Indu
  full_name: Ramesh, Indu
  last_name: Ramesh
- first_name: Gianluca
  full_name: Tasinato, Gianluca
  id: 0433290C-AF8F-11E9-A4C7-F729E6697425
  last_name: Tasinato
- first_name: Uli
  full_name: Wagner, Uli
  id: 36690CA2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wagner
  orcid: 0000-0002-1494-0568
citation:
  ama: 'Aronov B, Basit A, Ramesh I, Tasinato G, Wagner U. Eight-partitioning points
    in 3D, and efficiently too. In: <i>40th International Symposium on Computational
    Geometry</i>. Vol 293. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2024:8:1-8:15.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2024.8">10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2024.8</a>'
  apa: 'Aronov, B., Basit, A., Ramesh, I., Tasinato, G., &#38; Wagner, U. (2024).
    Eight-partitioning points in 3D, and efficiently too. In <i>40th International
    Symposium on Computational Geometry</i> (Vol. 293, p. 8:1-8:15). Athens, Greece:
    Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2024.8">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2024.8</a>'
  chicago: Aronov, Boris, Abdul Basit, Indu Ramesh, Gianluca Tasinato, and Uli Wagner.
    “Eight-Partitioning Points in 3D, and Efficiently Too.” In <i>40th International
    Symposium on Computational Geometry</i>, 293:8:1-8:15. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
    für Informatik, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2024.8">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2024.8</a>.
  ieee: B. Aronov, A. Basit, I. Ramesh, G. Tasinato, and U. Wagner, “Eight-partitioning
    points in 3D, and efficiently too,” in <i>40th International Symposium on Computational
    Geometry</i>, Athens, Greece, 2024, vol. 293, p. 8:1-8:15.
  ista: 'Aronov B, Basit A, Ramesh I, Tasinato G, Wagner U. 2024. Eight-partitioning
    points in 3D, and efficiently too. 40th International Symposium on Computational
    Geometry. SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry vol. 293, 8:1-8:15.'
  mla: Aronov, Boris, et al. “Eight-Partitioning Points in 3D, and Efficiently Too.”
    <i>40th International Symposium on Computational Geometry</i>, vol. 293, Schloss
    Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2024, p. 8:1-8:15, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2024.8">10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2024.8</a>.
  short: B. Aronov, A. Basit, I. Ramesh, G. Tasinato, U. Wagner, in:, 40th International
    Symposium on Computational Geometry, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik,
    2024, p. 8:1-8:15.
conference:
  end_date: 2024-06-14
  location: Athens, Greece
  name: 'SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry'
  start_date: 2024-06-11
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-01-27T14:19:17Z
date_published: 2024-06-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-23T11:14:45Z
day: '06'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: UlWa
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2024.8
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2403.02627'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 443aa29ea5d948e917cfccd681dcf176
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-01-27T14:17:37Z
  date_updated: 2025-01-27T14:17:37Z
  file_id: '18918'
  file_name: 2024_LIPICs_Aronov.pdf
  file_size: 880725
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-01-27T14:17:37Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       293'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 8:1-8:15
publication: 40th International Symposium on Computational Geometry
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783959773164'
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '19860'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Eight-partitioning points in 3D, and efficiently too
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 293
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '18557'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Broadcast and Consensus are most fundamental tasks in distributed computing.
    These tasks are particularly challenging in dynamic networks where communication
    across the network links may be unreliable, e.g., due to mobility or failures.
    Over the last years, researchers have derived several impossibility results and
    high time complexity lower bounds for these tasks. Specifically for the setting
    where in each round of communication the adversary is allowed to choose one rooted
    tree along which the information is disseminated, there is a lower as well as
    an upper bound that is linear in the number n of nodes for Broadcast and for n
    ≥ 3 the adversary can guarantee that Consensus never happens. This setting is
    called the oblivious message adversary for rooted trees. Also note that if the
    adversary is allowed to choose a graph that does not contain a rooted tree, then
    it can guarantee that Broadcast and Consensus will never happen. However, such
    deterministic adversarial models may be overly pessimistic, as many processes
    in real-world settings are stochastic in nature rather than worst-case. This paper
    studies Broadcast on stochastic dynamic networks and shows that the situation
    is very different to the deterministic case. In particular, we show that if information
    dissemination occurs along random rooted trees and directed Erdős–Rényi graphs,
    Broadcast completes in O(log n) rounds of communication with high probability.
    The fundamental insight in our analysis is that key variables are mutually independent.
    We then study two adversarial models, (a) one with Byzantine nodes and (b) one
    where an adversary controls the edges. (a) Our techniques without Byzantine nodes
    are general enough so that they can be extended to Byzantine nodes. (b) In the
    spirit of smoothed analysis, we introduce the notion of randomized oblivious message
    adversary, where in each round, an adversary picks k ≤ 2n/3 edges to appear in
    the communication network, and then a graph (e.g. rooted tree or directed Erdős–Rényi
    graph) is chosen uniformly at random among the set of all such graphs that include
    these edges. We show that Broadcast completes in a finite number of rounds, which
    is, e.g., O(k+log n) rounds in rooted trees. We then extend these results to All-to-All
    Broadcast, and Consensus, and give lower bounds that show that most of our upper
    bounds are tight.
acknowledgement: "Antoine El-Hayek: This project has received funding from the Austrian
  Science Fund\r\n(FWF) grant DOI 10.55776/P33775 with additional funding from the
  netidee SCIENCE Stiftung,\r\n2020–2024.\r\nMonika Henzinger: This project has received
  funding from the European Research Council (ERC)\r\nunder the European Union’s Horizon
  2020 research and innovation programme (MoDynStruct,\r\nNo. 101019564) and the Austrian
  Science Fund (FWF) grant DOI 10.55776/Z422, grant DOI\r\n10.55776/I5982, and grant
  DOI 10.55776/P33775 with additional funding from the netidee SCIENCE\r\nStiftung,
  2020–2024.\r\nStefan Schmid: This project has received funding from the German Research
  Foundation (DFG),\r\nSPP 2378 (project ReNO), 2023-2027."
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: '21'
article_processing_charge: Yes
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Antoine
  full_name: El-Hayek, Antoine
  id: 888a098e-fcac-11ee-aff7-d347be57b725
  last_name: El-Hayek
  orcid: 0000-0003-4268-7368
- first_name: Monika H
  full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
  id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Schmid, Stefan
  last_name: Schmid
citation:
  ama: 'El-Hayek A, Henzinger M, Schmid S. Broadcast and Consensus in stochastic dynamic
    networks with Byzantine nodes and adversarial edges. In: <i>38th International
    Symposium on Distributed Computing</i>. Vol 319. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
    für Informatik; 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2024.21">10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2024.21</a>'
  apa: 'El-Hayek, A., Henzinger, M., &#38; Schmid, S. (2024). Broadcast and Consensus
    in stochastic dynamic networks with Byzantine nodes and adversarial edges. In
    <i>38th International Symposium on Distributed Computing</i> (Vol. 319). Madrid,
    Spain: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2024.21">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2024.21</a>'
  chicago: El-Hayek, Antoine, Monika Henzinger, and Stefan Schmid. “Broadcast and
    Consensus in Stochastic Dynamic Networks with Byzantine Nodes and Adversarial
    Edges.” In <i>38th International Symposium on Distributed Computing</i>, Vol.
    319. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2024.21">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2024.21</a>.
  ieee: A. El-Hayek, M. Henzinger, and S. Schmid, “Broadcast and Consensus in stochastic
    dynamic networks with Byzantine nodes and adversarial edges,” in <i>38th International
    Symposium on Distributed Computing</i>, Madrid, Spain, 2024, vol. 319.
  ista: 'El-Hayek A, Henzinger M, Schmid S. 2024. Broadcast and Consensus in stochastic
    dynamic networks with Byzantine nodes and adversarial edges. 38th International
    Symposium on Distributed Computing. DISC: Symposium on Distributed Computing,
    LIPIcs, vol. 319, 21.'
  mla: El-Hayek, Antoine, et al. “Broadcast and Consensus in Stochastic Dynamic Networks
    with Byzantine Nodes and Adversarial Edges.” <i>38th International Symposium on
    Distributed Computing</i>, vol. 319, 21, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für
    Informatik, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2024.21">10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2024.21</a>.
  short: A. El-Hayek, M. Henzinger, S. Schmid, in:, 38th International Symposium on
    Distributed Computing, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2024.
conference:
  end_date: 2024-11-01
  location: Madrid, Spain
  name: 'DISC: Symposium on Distributed Computing'
  start_date: 2024-10-28
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-11-17T23:01:47Z
date_published: 2024-10-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-24T12:48:28Z
day: '24'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: MoHe
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2024.21
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2302.11988'
  isi:
  - '001542467600021'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: d6c8277331cafa188c33ba1717206cf4
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-11-18T08:02:45Z
  date_updated: 2024-11-18T08:02:45Z
  file_id: '18561'
  file_name: 2024_LIPIcs_ElHayek.pdf
  file_size: 809666
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-11-18T08:02:45Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       319'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: bd9e3a2e-d553-11ed-ba76-8aa684ce17fe
  grant_number: P33775
  name: Fast Algorithms for a Reactive Network Layer
- _id: bd9ca328-d553-11ed-ba76-dc4f890cfe62
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101019564'
  name: The design and evaluation of modern fully dynamic data structures
- _id: 34def286-11ca-11ed-8bc3-da5948e1613c
  grant_number: Z00422
  name: Efficient algorithms
- _id: bda196b2-d553-11ed-ba76-8e8ee6c21103
  grant_number: I05982
  name: Static and Dynamic Hierarchical Graph Decompositions
publication: 38th International Symposium on Distributed Computing
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783959773522'
  issn:
  - 1868-8969
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '22281'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Broadcast and Consensus in stochastic dynamic networks with Byzantine nodes
  and adversarial edges
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 319
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '17146'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The Upper Bound Theorem for convex polytopes implies that the p-th Betti number
    of the Čech complex of any set of N points in ℝ^d and any radius satisfies β_p
    = O(N^m), with m = min{p+1, ⌈d/2⌉}. We construct sets in even and odd dimensions,
    which prove that this upper bound is asymptotically tight. For example, we describe
    a set of N = 2(n+1) points in ℝ³ and two radii such that the first Betti number
    of the Čech complex at one radius is (n+1)² - 1, and the second Betti number of
    the Čech complex at the other radius is n². In particular, there is an arrangement
    of n contruent balls in ℝ³ that enclose a quadratic number of voids, which answers
    a long-standing open question in computational geometry.
acknowledgement: "The first author is supported by the European Research Council (ERC),
  grant no. 788183, and by the DFG Collaborative Research Center TRR 109, Austrian
  Science Fund (FWF), grant no. {I 02979-N35.} The second author is supported by the
  European Research Council (ERC), grant \"GeoScape\" and by the Hungarian Science
  Foundation (NKFIH), grant K-131529. Both authors are supported by the Wittgenstein
  Prize, Austrian Science Fund (FWF), grant no. Z 342-N31.\r\nThe authors thank Matt
  Kahle for communicating the question about extremal Čech complexes, Ben Schweinhart
  for early discussions on the linked circles construction in three dimensions, and
  Gábor Tardos for helpful remarks and suggestions."
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: '53'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: János
  full_name: Pach, János
  id: E62E3130-B088-11EA-B919-BF823C25FEA4
  last_name: Pach
citation:
  ama: 'Edelsbrunner H, Pach J. Maximum Betti numbers of Čech complexes. In: <i>40th
    International Symposium on Computational Geometry</i>. Vol 293. Schloss Dagstuhl
    - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2024.53">10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2024.53</a>'
  apa: 'Edelsbrunner, H., &#38; Pach, J. (2024). Maximum Betti numbers of Čech complexes.
    In <i>40th International Symposium on Computational Geometry</i> (Vol. 293). Athens,
    Greece: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2024.53">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2024.53</a>'
  chicago: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, and János Pach. “Maximum Betti Numbers of Čech Complexes.”
    In <i>40th International Symposium on Computational Geometry</i>, Vol. 293. Schloss
    Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2024.53">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2024.53</a>.
  ieee: H. Edelsbrunner and J. Pach, “Maximum Betti numbers of Čech complexes,” in
    <i>40th International Symposium on Computational Geometry</i>, Athens, Greece,
    2024, vol. 293.
  ista: 'Edelsbrunner H, Pach J. 2024. Maximum Betti numbers of Čech complexes. 40th
    International Symposium on Computational Geometry. SoCG: Symposium on Computational
    Geometry, LIPIcs, vol. 293, 53.'
  mla: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, and János Pach. “Maximum Betti Numbers of Čech Complexes.”
    <i>40th International Symposium on Computational Geometry</i>, vol. 293, 53, Schloss
    Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2024.53">10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2024.53</a>.
  short: H. Edelsbrunner, J. Pach, in:, 40th International Symposium on Computational
    Geometry, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2024.
conference:
  end_date: 2024-06-14
  location: Athens, Greece
  name: 'SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry'
  start_date: 2024-06-11
date_created: 2024-06-16T22:01:06Z
date_published: 2024-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-27T08:15:58Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2024.53
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2310.14801'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 5442d44fb89d77477a87668d6e61aac9
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-06-17T08:46:33Z
  date_updated: 2024-06-17T08:46:33Z
  file_id: '17152'
  file_name: 2024_LIPICS_Edelsbrunner.pdf
  file_size: 766562
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-06-17T08:46:33Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       293'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 266A2E9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '788183'
  name: Alpha Shape Theory Extended
- _id: 2561EBF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: I02979-N35
  name: Persistence and stability of geometric complexes
- _id: 268116B8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z00342
  name: Mathematics, Computer Science
publication: 40th International Symposium on Computational Geometry
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783959773164'
  issn:
  - 1868-8969
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '20657'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Maximum Betti numbers of Čech complexes
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 293
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '17426'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The robustness of neural networks against input perturbations with bounded\r\nmagnitude
    represents a serious concern in the deployment of deep learning\r\nmodels in safety-critical
    systems. Recently, the scientific community has\r\nfocused on enhancing certifiable
    robustness guarantees by crafting 1-Lipschitz\r\nneural networks that leverage
    Lipschitz bounded dense and convolutional layers.\r\nAlthough different methods
    have been proposed in the literature to achieve this\r\ngoal, understanding the
    performance of such methods is not straightforward,\r\nsince different metrics
    can be relevant (e.g., training time, memory usage,\r\naccuracy, certifiable robustness)
    for different applications. For this reason,\r\nthis work provides a thorough
    theoretical and empirical comparison between\r\nmethods by evaluating them in
    terms of memory usage, speed, and certifiable\r\nrobust accuracy. The paper also
    provides some guidelines and recommendations to\r\nsupport the user in selecting
    the methods that work best depending on the\r\navailable resources. We provide
    code at\r\nhttps://github.com/berndprach/1LipschitzLayersCompared."
acknowledgement: "This work was partially supported by project SERICS (PE00000014)
  under the MUR National Recovery and Resilience Plan funded by the European Union
  - NextGenerationEU.\r\n"
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Prach, Bernd
  id: 2D561D42-C427-11E9-89B4-9C1AE6697425
  last_name: Prach
- first_name: Fabio
  full_name: Brau, Fabio
  last_name: Brau
- first_name: Giorgio
  full_name: Buttazzo, Giorgio
  last_name: Buttazzo
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Lampert, Christoph
  id: 40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lampert
  orcid: 0000-0001-8622-7887
citation:
  ama: 'Prach B, Brau F, Buttazzo G, Lampert C. 1-Lipschitz layers compared: Memory,
    speed, and certifiable robustness. In: <i>Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference
    on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition</i>. Computer Vision Foundation; 2024:24574-24583.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR52733.2024.02320">10.1109/CVPR52733.2024.02320</a>'
  apa: 'Prach, B., Brau, F., Buttazzo, G., &#38; Lampert, C. (2024). 1-Lipschitz layers
    compared: Memory, speed, and certifiable robustness. In <i>Proceedings of the
    IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition</i> (pp. 24574–24583).
    Seattle, WA, United States: Computer Vision Foundation. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR52733.2024.02320">https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR52733.2024.02320</a>'
  chicago: 'Prach, Bernd, Fabio Brau, Giorgio Buttazzo, and Christoph Lampert. “1-Lipschitz
    Layers Compared: Memory, Speed, and Certifiable Robustness.” In <i>Proceedings
    of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition</i>, 24574–83.
    Computer Vision Foundation, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR52733.2024.02320">https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR52733.2024.02320</a>.'
  ieee: 'B. Prach, F. Brau, G. Buttazzo, and C. Lampert, “1-Lipschitz layers compared:
    Memory, speed, and certifiable robustness,” in <i>Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF
    Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition</i>, Seattle, WA, United
    States, 2024, pp. 24574–24583.'
  ista: 'Prach B, Brau F, Buttazzo G, Lampert C. 2024. 1-Lipschitz layers compared:
    Memory, speed, and certifiable robustness. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference
    on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. CVPR: Conference on Computer Vision
    and Pattern Recognition, 24574–24583.'
  mla: 'Prach, Bernd, et al. “1-Lipschitz Layers Compared: Memory, Speed, and Certifiable
    Robustness.” <i>Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and
    Pattern Recognition</i>, Computer Vision Foundation, 2024, pp. 24574–83, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR52733.2024.02320">10.1109/CVPR52733.2024.02320</a>.'
  short: B. Prach, F. Brau, G. Buttazzo, C. Lampert, in:, Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF
    Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Computer Vision Foundation,
    2024, pp. 24574–24583.
conference:
  end_date: 2024-06-22
  location: Seattle, WA, United States
  name: 'CVPR: Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'
  start_date: 2024-06-16
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-08-14T08:42:32Z
date_published: 2024-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-27T12:47:43Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: ChLa
doi: 10.1109/CVPR52733.2024.02320
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2311.16833'
  isi:
  - '001344387500055'
has_accepted_license: '1'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.16833
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 24574-24583
publication: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern
  Recognition
publication_status: published
publisher: Computer Vision Foundation
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: software
    url: https://github.com/berndprach/1LipschitzLayersCompared
  record:
  - id: '19759'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
status: public
title: '1-Lipschitz layers compared: Memory, speed, and certifiable robustness'
type: conference
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: repository
_id: '18874'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Despite extensive research since the community learned about adversarial\r\nexamples
    10 years ago, we still do not know how to train high-accuracy\r\nclassifiers that
    are guaranteed to be robust to small perturbations of their\r\ninputs. Previous
    works often argued that this might be because no classifier\r\nexists that is
    robust and accurate at the same time. However, in computer\r\nvision this assumption
    does not match reality where humans are usually accurate\r\nand robust on most
    tasks of interest. We offer an alternative explanation and\r\nshow that in certain
    settings robust generalization is only possible with\r\nunrealistically large
    amounts of data. More precisely we find a setting where a\r\nrobust classifier
    exists, it is easy to learn an accurate classifier, yet it\r\nrequires an exponential
    amount of data to learn a robust classifier. Based on\r\nthis theoretical result,
    we explore how well robust classifiers generalize on\r\ndatasets such as CIFAR-10.
    We come to the conclusion that on this datasets, the\r\nlimitation of current
    robust models also lies in the generalization, and that\r\nthey require a lot
    of data to do well on the test set. We also show that the\r\nproblem is not in
    the expressiveness or generalization capabilities of current\r\narchitectures,
    and that there are low magnitude features in the data which are\r\nuseful for
    non-robust generalization but are not available for robust\r\nclassifiers."
article_number: '2412.04245'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Prach, Bernd
  id: 2D561D42-C427-11E9-89B4-9C1AE6697425
  last_name: Prach
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Lampert, Christoph
  id: 40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lampert
  orcid: 0000-0001-8622-7887
citation:
  ama: Prach B, Lampert C. Intriguing properties of robust classification. <i>arXiv</i>.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.04245">10.48550/arXiv.2412.04245</a>
  apa: Prach, B., &#38; Lampert, C. (n.d.). Intriguing properties of robust classification.
    <i>arXiv</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.04245">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.04245</a>
  chicago: Prach, Bernd, and Christoph Lampert. “Intriguing Properties of Robust Classification.”
    <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.04245">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.04245</a>.
  ieee: B. Prach and C. Lampert, “Intriguing properties of robust classification,”
    <i>arXiv</i>. .
  ista: Prach B, Lampert C. Intriguing properties of robust classification. arXiv,
    2412.04245.
  mla: Prach, Bernd, and Christoph Lampert. “Intriguing Properties of Robust Classification.”
    <i>ArXiv</i>, 2412.04245, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.04245">10.48550/arXiv.2412.04245</a>.
  short: B. Prach, C. Lampert, ArXiv (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-01-24T16:57:29Z
date_published: 2024-12-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-27T12:47:43Z
day: '05'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: ChLa
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2412.04245
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2412.04245'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.04245
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: arXiv
publication_status: draft
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '20455'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
  - id: '19759'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
status: public
title: Intriguing properties of robust classification
type: preprint
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2024'
...
---
APC_amount: 2748 EUR
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '17634'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: System behaviors are traditionally evaluated through binary classifications
    of correctness, which do not suffice for properties involving quantitative aspects
    of systems and executions. Quantitative automata offer a more nuanced approach,
    mapping each execution to a real number by incorporating weighted transitions
    and value functions generalizing acceptance conditions. In this paper, we introduce
    QuAK, the first tool designed to automate the analysis of quantitative automata.
    QuAK currently supports a variety of quantitative automaton types, including Inf,
    Sup, LimInf, LimSup, LimInfAvg, and LimSupAvg automata, and implements decision
    procedures for problems such as emptiness, universality, inclusion, equivalence,
    as well as for checking whether an automaton is safe, live, or constant. Additionally,
    QuAK is able to compute extremal values when possible, construct safety-liveness
    decompositions, and monitor system behaviors. We demonstrate the effectiveness
    of QuAK through experiments focusing on the inclusion, constant-function check,
    and monitoring problems.
acknowledgement: This work was supported in part by the ERC-2020-AdG 101020093. N.
  Mazzocchi was affiliated with ISTA when his collaboration started.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Marek
  full_name: Chalupa, Marek
  id: 87e34708-d6c6-11ec-9f5b-9391e7be2463
  last_name: Chalupa
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-2985-7724
- first_name: Nicolas Adrien
  full_name: Mazzocchi, Nicolas Adrien
  id: b26baa86-3308-11ec-87b0-8990f34baa85
  last_name: Mazzocchi
- first_name: Naci E
  full_name: Sarac, Naci E
  id: 8C6B42F8-C8E6-11E9-A03A-F2DCE5697425
  last_name: Sarac
citation:
  ama: 'Chalupa M, Henzinger TA, Mazzocchi NA, Sarac NE. QuAK: Quantitative Automata
    Kit. In: <i>12th International Symposium on Leveraging Applications of Formal
    Methods, Verification and Validation</i>. Vol 15222. Springer Nature; 2024:3-20.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-75387-9_1">10.1007/978-3-031-75387-9_1</a>'
  apa: 'Chalupa, M., Henzinger, T. A., Mazzocchi, N. A., &#38; Sarac, N. E. (2024).
    QuAK: Quantitative Automata Kit. In <i>12th International Symposium on Leveraging
    Applications of Formal Methods, Verification and Validation</i> (Vol. 15222, pp.
    3–20). Crete, Greece: Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-75387-9_1">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-75387-9_1</a>'
  chicago: 'Chalupa, Marek, Thomas A Henzinger, Nicolas Adrien Mazzocchi, and Naci
    E Sarac. “QuAK: Quantitative Automata Kit.” In <i>12th International Symposium
    on Leveraging Applications of Formal Methods, Verification and Validation</i>,
    15222:3–20. Springer Nature, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-75387-9_1">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-75387-9_1</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Chalupa, T. A. Henzinger, N. A. Mazzocchi, and N. E. Sarac, “QuAK: Quantitative
    Automata Kit,” in <i>12th International Symposium on Leveraging Applications of
    Formal Methods, Verification and Validation</i>, Crete, Greece, 2024, vol. 15222,
    pp. 3–20.'
  ista: 'Chalupa M, Henzinger TA, Mazzocchi NA, Sarac NE. 2024. QuAK: Quantitative
    Automata Kit. 12th International Symposium on Leveraging Applications of Formal
    Methods, Verification and Validation. ISoLA: International Symposium on Leveraging
    Applications, LNCS, vol. 15222, 3–20.'
  mla: 'Chalupa, Marek, et al. “QuAK: Quantitative Automata Kit.” <i>12th International
    Symposium on Leveraging Applications of Formal Methods, Verification and Validation</i>,
    vol. 15222, Springer Nature, 2024, pp. 3–20, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-75387-9_1">10.1007/978-3-031-75387-9_1</a>.'
  short: M. Chalupa, T.A. Henzinger, N.A. Mazzocchi, N.E. Sarac, in:, 12th International
    Symposium on Leveraging Applications of Formal Methods, Verification and Validation,
    Springer Nature, 2024, pp. 3–20.
conference:
  end_date: 2024-10-31
  location: Crete, Greece
  name: 'ISoLA: International Symposium on Leveraging Applications'
  start_date: 2024-10-27
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-09-05T14:27:08Z
date_published: 2024-10-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-27T12:48:18Z
day: '26'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-75387-9_1
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2409.03569'
  isi:
  - '001419008700001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 43e432f82be376434b358f3dd7a94b71
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: esarac
  date_created: 2024-09-05T14:26:02Z
  date_updated: 2024-09-05T14:26:02Z
  file_id: '17635'
  file_name: isola24.pdf
  file_size: 847422
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 6bc04f07bb5612c0e7ea00ac121a69b6
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-01-21T14:39:49Z
  date_updated: 2025-01-21T14:39:49Z
  file_id: '18865'
  file_name: 2024_LNCS_Chalupa.pdf
  file_size: 1358706
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-01-21T14:39:49Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '     15222'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 3-20
project:
- _id: 62781420-2b32-11ec-9570-8d9b63373d4d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020093'
  name: Vigilant Algorithmic Monitoring of Software
publication: 12th International Symposium on Leveraging Applications of Formal Methods,
  Verification and Validation
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1611-3349
  isbn:
  - '9783031753862'
  issn:
  - 0302-9743
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '20147'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'QuAK: Quantitative Automata Kit'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 15222
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '18121'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: It is known that sparsity can improve interpretability for deep neural networks.
    However, existing methods in the area either require networks that are pre-trained
    with sparsity constraints, or impose sparsity after the fact, altering the network’s
    general behavior. In this paper, we demonstrate, for the first time, that sparsity
    can instead be incorporated into the interpretation process itself, as a sample-specific
    preprocessing step. Unlike previous work, this approach, which we call SPADE,
    does not place constraints on the trained model and does not affect its behavior
    during inference on the sample. Given a trained model and a target sample, SPADE
    uses sample-targeted pruning to provide a "trace" of the network’s execution on
    the sample, reducing the network to the most important connections prior to computing
    an interpretation. We demonstrate that preprocessing with SPADE significantly
    increases the accuracy of image saliency maps across several interpretability
    methods. Additionally, SPADE improves the usefulness of neuron visualizations,
    aiding humans in reasoning about network behavior. Our code is available at https://github.com/IST-DASLab/SPADE.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: The authors would like to thank Stephen Casper and Tony Wang for
  their feedback on this work, and Eldar Kurtic for his advice on aspects of the project.
  This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of IST Austria
  through resources provided by Scientific Computing (SciComp). EI was supported in
  part by the FWF DK VGSCO, grant agreement number W1260-N35.
alternative_title:
- PMLR
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Arshia Soltani
  full_name: Moakhar, Arshia Soltani
  last_name: Moakhar
- first_name: Eugenia B
  full_name: Iofinova, Eugenia B
  id: f9a17499-f6e0-11ea-865d-fdf9a3f77117
  last_name: Iofinova
  orcid: 0000-0002-7778-3221
- first_name: Elias
  full_name: Frantar, Elias
  id: 09a8f98d-ec99-11ea-ae11-c063a7b7fe5f
  last_name: Frantar
- first_name: Dan-Adrian
  full_name: Alistarh, Dan-Adrian
  id: 4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alistarh
  orcid: 0000-0003-3650-940X
citation:
  ama: 'Moakhar AS, Iofinova EB, Frantar E, Alistarh D-A. SPADE: Sparsity-guided debugging
    for deep neural networks. In: <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference
    on Machine Learning</i>. Vol 235. ML Research Press; 2024:45955-45987.'
  apa: 'Moakhar, A. S., Iofinova, E. B., Frantar, E., &#38; Alistarh, D.-A. (2024).
    SPADE: Sparsity-guided debugging for deep neural networks. In <i>Proceedings of
    the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i> (Vol. 235, pp. 45955–45987).
    Vienna, Austria: ML Research Press.'
  chicago: 'Moakhar, Arshia Soltani, Eugenia B Iofinova, Elias Frantar, and Dan-Adrian
    Alistarh. “SPADE: Sparsity-Guided Debugging for Deep Neural Networks.” In <i>Proceedings
    of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i>, 235:45955–87. ML
    Research Press, 2024.'
  ieee: 'A. S. Moakhar, E. B. Iofinova, E. Frantar, and D.-A. Alistarh, “SPADE: Sparsity-guided
    debugging for deep neural networks,” in <i>Proceedings of the 41st International
    Conference on Machine Learning</i>, Vienna, Austria, 2024, vol. 235, pp. 45955–45987.'
  ista: 'Moakhar AS, Iofinova EB, Frantar E, Alistarh D-A. 2024. SPADE: Sparsity-guided
    debugging for deep neural networks. Proceedings of the 41st International Conference
    on Machine Learning. ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning, PMLR,
    vol. 235, 45955–45987.'
  mla: 'Moakhar, Arshia Soltani, et al. “SPADE: Sparsity-Guided Debugging for Deep
    Neural Networks.” <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine
    Learning</i>, vol. 235, ML Research Press, 2024, pp. 45955–87.'
  short: A.S. Moakhar, E.B. Iofinova, E. Frantar, D.-A. Alistarh, in:, Proceedings
    of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ML Research Press, 2024,
    pp. 45955–45987.
conference:
  end_date: 2024-07-27
  location: Vienna, Austria
  name: 'ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning'
  start_date: 2024-07-21
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-09-22T22:01:46Z
date_published: 2024-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-27T12:50:03Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: DaAl
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2310.04519'
intvolume: '       235'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.04519
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 45955-45987
project:
- _id: 9B9290DE-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
  grant_number: W1260-N35
  name: Vienna Graduate School on Computational Optimization
publication: Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2640-3498
publication_status: published
publisher: ML Research Press
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: software
    url: https://github.com/IST-DASLab/SPADE
  record:
  - id: '21854'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'SPADE: Sparsity-guided debugging for deep neural networks'
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 235
year: '2024'
...
---
APC_amount: 3149,96 EUR
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '15297'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Populations evolve by accumulating advantageous mutations. Every population
    has some spatial structure that can be modeled by an underlying network. The network
    then influences the probability that new advantageous mutations fixate. Amplifiers
    of selection are networks that increase the fixation probability of advantageous
    mutants, as compared to the unstructured fully-connected network. Whether or not
    a network is an amplifier depends on the choice of the random process that governs
    the evolutionary dynamics. Two popular choices are Moran process with Birth-death
    updating and Moran process with death-Birth updating. Interestingly, while some
    networks are amplifiers under Birth-death updating and other networks are amplifiers
    under death-Birth updating, so far no spatial structures have been found that
    function as an amplifier under both types of updating simultaneously. In this
    work, we identify networks that act as amplifiers of selection under both versions
    of the Moran process. The amplifiers are robust, modular, and increase fixation
    probability for any mutant fitness advantage in a range r ∈ (1, 1.2). To complement
    this positive result, we also prove that for certain quantities closely related
    to fixation probability, it is impossible to improve them simultaneously for both
    versions of the Moran process. Together, our results highlight how the two versions
    of the Moran process differ and what they have in common.
acknowledgement: "We thank Gavin Rees for helpful discussions. J.S., S.J., and K.C
  were supported by\r\nEuropean Research Council (ERC) CoG 863818 (ForM-SMArt). J.T
  was supported by Center for Foundations of Modern Computer Science (Charles University
  project UNCE/SCI/004) and by the project PRIMUS/24/SCI/012 from Charles University. "
article_number: e1012008
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Jakub
  full_name: Svoboda, Jakub
  id: 130759D2-D7DD-11E9-87D2-DE0DE6697425
  last_name: Svoboda
  orcid: 0000-0002-1419-3267
- first_name: Soham Shrikant
  full_name: Joshi, Soham Shrikant
  id: f97aac0e-f57c-11ee-93d0-a5a82d8df168
  last_name: Joshi
- first_name: Josef
  full_name: Tkadlec, Josef
  id: 3F24CCC8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tkadlec
  orcid: 0000-0002-1097-9684
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
citation:
  ama: Svoboda J, Joshi SS, Tkadlec J, Chatterjee K. Amplifiers of selection for the
    Moran process with both Birth-death and death-Birth updating. <i>PLoS Computational
    Biology</i>. 2024;20(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012008">10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012008</a>
  apa: Svoboda, J., Joshi, S. S., Tkadlec, J., &#38; Chatterjee, K. (2024). Amplifiers
    of selection for the Moran process with both Birth-death and death-Birth updating.
    <i>PLoS Computational Biology</i>. Public Library of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012008">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012008</a>
  chicago: Svoboda, Jakub, Soham Shrikant Joshi, Josef Tkadlec, and Krishnendu Chatterjee.
    “Amplifiers of Selection for the Moran Process with Both Birth-Death and Death-Birth
    Updating.” <i>PLoS Computational Biology</i>. Public Library of Science, 2024.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012008">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012008</a>.
  ieee: J. Svoboda, S. S. Joshi, J. Tkadlec, and K. Chatterjee, “Amplifiers of selection
    for the Moran process with both Birth-death and death-Birth updating,” <i>PLoS
    Computational Biology</i>, vol. 20, no. 3. Public Library of Science, 2024.
  ista: Svoboda J, Joshi SS, Tkadlec J, Chatterjee K. 2024. Amplifiers of selection
    for the Moran process with both Birth-death and death-Birth updating. PLoS Computational
    Biology. 20(3), e1012008.
  mla: Svoboda, Jakub, et al. “Amplifiers of Selection for the Moran Process with
    Both Birth-Death and Death-Birth Updating.” <i>PLoS Computational Biology</i>,
    vol. 20, no. 3, e1012008, Public Library of Science, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012008">10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012008</a>.
  short: J. Svoboda, S.S. Joshi, J. Tkadlec, K. Chatterjee, PLoS Computational Biology
    20 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-04-07T22:00:55Z
date_published: 2024-03-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-27T12:52:03Z
day: '29'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012008
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2401.14914'
  isi:
  - '001194482400002'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: a511cf369d9172beb123fe73f291b5cc
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-08-20T10:52:28Z
  date_updated: 2024-08-20T10:52:28Z
  file_id: '17450'
  file_name: 2024_PloSComBio_Svoboda.pdf
  file_size: 1425292
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-08-20T10:52:28Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        20'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 0599E47C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '863818'
  name: 'Formal Methods for Stochastic Models: Algorithms and Applications'
publication: PLoS Computational Biology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1553-7358
  issn:
  - 1553-734X
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '20138'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Amplifiers of selection for the Moran process with both Birth-death and death-Birth
  updating
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 20
year: '2024'
...
