---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '21744'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The paraventricular hypothalamus (PVH) controls behavioral and physiologic
    processes, including appetite, social behavior, autonomic outflow, and pituitary
    hormone secretion. However, molecular markers for centrally projecting PVH neuron
    populations remain largely undefined, and a complete census of PVH cell types
    has not been established. Therefore, we performed extensive single-cell/nucleus
    RNA sequencing to catalog PVH neuron subtypes and multiplexed error-robust fluorescence
    in situ hybridization (MERFISH) to map them spatially. Our spatial transcriptomic
    atlas resolves 26 Sim1+ and 29 GABAergic neuron populations from the PVH and surrounding
    areas. Additionally, projection-based profiling identified neurons that project
    to the parabrachial region (PB) and spinal cord, helping to determine PVH populations
    that regulate satiety and sympathetic nervous system activity, respectively. Notably,
    activation of PB-projecting PVH neurons expressing Brs3 reduces food intake, and
    silencing them causes obesity. Together, this atlas contributes high-resolution
    PVH spatial and circuit-based gene expression profiles, representing a valuable
    resource for the field of homeostasis.
acknowledgement: "We would like to thank Drs. Mark Andermann, Joel Geerling, and Clifford\r\nSaper,
  as well as the Lowell, Tsai, and Resch laboratories for helpful discussions;\r\nAlysia
  Berns, Jia Yu, and Yanfang Li for technical support; the BNORC\r\nFunctional Genomics
  and Bioinformatics Core (P30DK046200) and the Iowa\r\nInstitute for Human Genetics
  Genomics Division (IIHG, RRID: SCR_023422)\r\nfor helpful discussions and technical
  assistance with sc/snRNA-seq; Zachary\r\nNiziolek and the Bauer Core Facility at
  Harvard University, the BIDMC Flow Cytometry\r\nCore, and Heath Vignes, Michael
  Shey, and Thomas Kaufman of the\r\nFlow Cytometry Facility at the University of
  Iowa Carver College of Medicine\r\nfor helpful discussions and technical support;
  the ICCB-Longwood Screening\r\nFacility of Harvard Medical School for assistance
  with the snRNA-seq\r\nexperiments; Dr. Sayak Mitter and Vizgen support for technical
  assistance\r\nwith the MERSCOPE platform; and Mara Jendro and Li-Chun (Queena) Lin\r\nfor
  their assistance with MERSCOPE experiments within the Iowa\r\nNeuroBank Core in
  the Iowa Neuroscience Institute at the University of Iowa\r\nCarver College of Medicine.
  This research was funded by the following NIH\r\ngrants to L.T.T.: R01DK128406;
  to B.B.L.: R01DK075632, R01DK134427,\r\nand R01DK096010; to J.M.R.: R00HL144923
  and R01NS141072; and to M.C.M.: F31HL170784; T.C.B. and M.C.M. were supported by
  a pharmacological\r\nsciences predoctoral training grant T32GM144636. Additional
  funding\r\nto J.M.R. came from the American Heart Association (AHA 935362), a University\r\nof
  Iowa Fraternal Order of Eagles Diabetes Research Center Pilot and\r\nFeasibility
  Catalyst Grant, and an Iowa Neuroscience Institute Early Stage\r\nInvestigator award
  from the Carver Trust. Y.L. was supported by a predoctoral\r\nfellowship from the
  American Heart Association (AHA 25PRE1372983). A.M.D.\r\nwas supported by a postdoctoral
  fellowship from the Charles A. King Trust."
article_number: '116904'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Yuxi
  full_name: Li, Yuxi
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Trevor C.
  full_name: Butler, Trevor C.
  last_name: Butler
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: Nardone, Stefano
  last_name: Nardone
- first_name: Christopher L.
  full_name: Jacobs, Christopher L.
  last_name: Jacobs
- first_name: Amelia May Barnett
  full_name: Douglass, Amelia May Barnett
  id: de5f6fda-80fb-11ef-996f-a8c4ecd8e289
  last_name: Douglass
  orcid: 0000-0001-5398-6473
- first_name: Joseph C.
  full_name: Madara, Joseph C.
  last_name: Madara
- first_name: Miriam C.
  full_name: McDonough, Miriam C.
  last_name: McDonough
- first_name: Jenkang
  full_name: Tao, Jenkang
  last_name: Tao
- first_name: Elijah D.
  full_name: Lowenstein, Elijah D.
  last_name: Lowenstein
- first_name: Luhong
  full_name: Wang, Luhong
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Deepti
  full_name: Pant, Deepti
  last_name: Pant
- first_name: Samuel J.
  full_name: Walker, Samuel J.
  last_name: Walker
- first_name: Annette
  full_name: Wang, Annette
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Harini
  full_name: Srinivasan, Harini
  last_name: Srinivasan
- first_name: Zongfang
  full_name: Yang, Zongfang
  last_name: Yang
- first_name: John N.
  full_name: Campbell, John N.
  last_name: Campbell
- first_name: Linus T.
  full_name: Tsai, Linus T.
  last_name: Tsai
- first_name: Bradford B.
  full_name: Lowell, Bradford B.
  last_name: Lowell
- first_name: Jon M.
  full_name: Resch, Jon M.
  last_name: Resch
citation:
  ama: Li Y, Butler TC, Nardone S, et al. A spatial and projection-based transcriptomic
    atlas of paraventricular hypothalamic cell types. <i>Cell Reports</i>. 2026;45(2).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116904">10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116904</a>
  apa: Li, Y., Butler, T. C., Nardone, S., Jacobs, C. L., Douglass, A. M., Madara,
    J. C., … Resch, J. M. (2026). A spatial and projection-based transcriptomic atlas
    of paraventricular hypothalamic cell types. <i>Cell Reports</i>. Elsevier. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116904">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116904</a>
  chicago: Li, Yuxi, Trevor C. Butler, Stefano Nardone, Christopher L. Jacobs, Amelia
    M. Douglass, Joseph C. Madara, Miriam C. McDonough, et al. “A Spatial and Projection-Based
    Transcriptomic Atlas of Paraventricular Hypothalamic Cell Types.” <i>Cell Reports</i>.
    Elsevier, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116904">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116904</a>.
  ieee: Y. Li <i>et al.</i>, “A spatial and projection-based transcriptomic atlas
    of paraventricular hypothalamic cell types,” <i>Cell Reports</i>, vol. 45, no.
    2. Elsevier, 2026.
  ista: Li Y, Butler TC, Nardone S, Jacobs CL, Douglass AM, Madara JC, McDonough MC,
    Tao J, Lowenstein ED, Wang L, Pant D, Walker SJ, Wang A, Srinivasan H, Yang Z,
    Campbell JN, Tsai LT, Lowell BB, Resch JM. 2026. A spatial and projection-based
    transcriptomic atlas of paraventricular hypothalamic cell types. Cell Reports.
    45(2), 116904.
  mla: Li, Yuxi, et al. “A Spatial and Projection-Based Transcriptomic Atlas of Paraventricular
    Hypothalamic Cell Types.” <i>Cell Reports</i>, vol. 45, no. 2, 116904, Elsevier,
    2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116904">10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116904</a>.
  short: Y. Li, T.C. Butler, S. Nardone, C.L. Jacobs, A.M. Douglass, J.C. Madara,
    M.C. McDonough, J. Tao, E.D. Lowenstein, L. Wang, D. Pant, S.J. Walker, A. Wang,
    H. Srinivasan, Z. Yang, J.N. Campbell, L.T. Tsai, B.B. Lowell, J.M. Resch, Cell
    Reports 45 (2026).
date_created: 2026-04-16T13:51:29Z
date_published: 2026-02-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-04T12:00:31Z
day: '24'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: AmDo
doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116904
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '41581146'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 82098dd9d0ca609119f9f2c6beb4fc1e
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-05-04T11:58:51Z
  date_updated: 2026-05-04T11:58:51Z
  file_id: '21793'
  file_name: 2026_CellReports_Li.pdf
  file_size: 38532865
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-05-04T11:58:51Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        45'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Cell Reports
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2211-1247
  issn:
  - 2639-1856
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A spatial and projection-based transcriptomic atlas of paraventricular hypothalamic
  cell types
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 45
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21719'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We develop a new algorithmic framework for designing approximation algorithms
    for cut-based optimization problems on capacitated undirected graphs that undergo
    edge insertions and deletions. Specifically, our framework dynamically maintains
    a variant of the hierarchical \U0001D457-tree decomposition of [Madry FOCS’10],
    achieving a poly-logarithmic approximation factor to the graph’s cut structure
    and supporting edge updates in \U0001D442⁡(\U0001D45B\U0001D700) amortized update
    time, for any arbitrarily small constant \U0001D700 ∈(0,1).\r\nConsequently, we
    obtain new trade-offs between approximation and update/query time for fundamental
    cut-based optimization problems in the fully dynamic setting, including all-pairs
    minimum cuts, sparsest cut, multi-way cut, and multi-cut. For the last three problems,
    these trade-offs give the first fully-dynamic algorithms achieving poly-logarithmic
    approximation in sub-linear time per operation.\r\nThe main technical ingredient
    behind our dynamic hierarchy is a dynamic cut-sparsifier algorithm that can handle
    vertex splits with low recourse. This is achieved by white-boxing the dynamic
    cut sparsifier construction of [Abraham et al. FOCS’16], based on forest packing,
    together with new structural insights about the maintenance of these forests under
    vertex splits. Given the versatility of cut sparsification in both the static
    and dynamic graph algorithms literature, we believe this construction may be of
    independent interest."
acknowledgement: "Monika Henzinger: Funded by the European union. Views and opinions
  expressed\r\nare however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect
  those of the European Union or the European Research Council Executive Agency. Neither
  the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them.
  This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under
  the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (MoDynStruct,
  No. 101019564) and the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) grant DOI 10.55776/I5982. For
  open access purposes, the author has applied a CC BY public copyright license to
  any author accepted manuscript version arising from this submission.\r\nPeter Kiss:
  This research was funded in whole or in part by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF)\r\n10.55776/ESP6088024."
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Gramoz
  full_name: Goranci, Gramoz
  last_name: Goranci
- first_name: Monika H
  full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
  id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Kiss, Peter
  last_name: Kiss
- first_name: Ali
  full_name: Momeni, Ali
  last_name: Momeni
- first_name: Gernot
  full_name: Zöcklein, Gernot
  id: 45d5e826-47af-11f1-84e5-ba87c23fe681
  last_name: Zöcklein
citation:
  ama: 'Goranci G, Henzinger M, Kiss P, Momeni A, Zöcklein G. Dynamic hierarchical
    j-tree decomposition and its applications. In: <i>Proceedings of the 2026 Annual
    ACM SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms</i>. Vol 2026-January. Society for Industrial
    and Applied Mathematics; 2026:1128-1180. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611978971.45">10.1137/1.9781611978971.45</a>'
  apa: Goranci, G., Henzinger, M., Kiss, P., Momeni, A., &#38; Zöcklein, G. (2026).
    Dynamic hierarchical j-tree decomposition and its applications. In <i>Proceedings
    of the 2026 Annual ACM SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms</i> (Vol. 2026–January,
    pp. 1128–1180). Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611978971.45">https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611978971.45</a>
  chicago: Goranci, Gramoz, Monika Henzinger, Peter Kiss, Ali Momeni, and Gernot Zöcklein.
    “Dynamic Hierarchical J-Tree Decomposition and Its Applications.” In <i>Proceedings
    of the 2026 Annual ACM SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms</i>, 2026–January:1128–80.
    Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611978971.45">https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611978971.45</a>.
  ieee: G. Goranci, M. Henzinger, P. Kiss, A. Momeni, and G. Zöcklein, “Dynamic hierarchical
    j-tree decomposition and its applications,” in <i>Proceedings of the 2026 Annual
    ACM SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms</i>, 2026, vol. 2026–January, pp. 1128–1180.
  ista: 'Goranci G, Henzinger M, Kiss P, Momeni A, Zöcklein G. 2026. Dynamic hierarchical
    j-tree decomposition and its applications. Proceedings of the 2026 Annual ACM
    SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms. SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms
    vol. 2026–January, 1128–1180.'
  mla: Goranci, Gramoz, et al. “Dynamic Hierarchical J-Tree Decomposition and Its
    Applications.” <i>Proceedings of the 2026 Annual ACM SIAM Symposium on Discrete
    Algorithms</i>, vol. 2026–January, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,
    2026, pp. 1128–80, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611978971.45">10.1137/1.9781611978971.45</a>.
  short: G. Goranci, M. Henzinger, P. Kiss, A. Momeni, G. Zöcklein, in:, Proceedings
    of the 2026 Annual ACM SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, Society for Industrial
    and Applied Mathematics, 2026, pp. 1128–1180.
conference:
  name: 'SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms'
date_created: 2026-04-12T22:01:51Z
date_published: 2026-01-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-04T11:54:09Z
day: '07'
department:
- _id: MoHe
doi: 10.1137/1.9781611978971.45
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2601.09139'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.09139
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1128-1180
project:
- _id: bd9ca328-d553-11ed-ba76-dc4f890cfe62
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101019564'
  name: The design and evaluation of modern fully dynamic data structures
- _id: bda196b2-d553-11ed-ba76-8e8ee6c21103
  grant_number: I05982
  name: Static and Dynamic Hierarchical Graph Decompositions
publication: Proceedings of the 2026 Annual ACM SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '15579468'
  isbn:
  - '9781611978971'
  issn:
  - '10719040'
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Dynamic hierarchical j-tree decomposition and its applications
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2026-January
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21717'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Robust Markov Decision Processes (RMDPs) generalize classical MDPs that consider
    uncertainties in transition probabilities by defining a set of possible transition
    functions. An objective is a set of runs (or infinite trajectories) of the RMDP,
    and the value for an objective is the maximal probability that the agent can guarantee
    against the adversarial environment. We consider (a) reachability objectives,
    where given a target set of states, the goal is to eventually arrive at one of
    them; and (b) parity objectives, which are a canonical representation for ω-regular
    objectives. The qualitative analysis problem asks whether the objective can be
    ensured with probability 1. In this work, we study the qualitative problem for
    reachability and parity objectives on RMDPs without making any assumption over
    the structures of the RMDPs, e.g., unichain or aperiodic. Our contributions are
    twofold. We first present efficient algorithms with oracle access to uncertainty
    sets that solve qualitative problems of reachability and parity objectives. We
    then report experimental results demonstrating the effectiveness of our oracle-based
    approach on classical RMDP examples from the literature scaling up to thousands
    of states.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by ERC CoG 863818 (ForMSMArt) and Austrian
  Science Fund (FWF) 10.55776/COE12. We also thank Hossein Zakerinia for his helpful
  feedback.
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Ali
  full_name: Asadi, Ali
  id: 02d96aae-000e-11ec-b801-cadd0a5eefbb
  last_name: Asadi
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Ehsan
  full_name: Kafshdar Goharshadi, Ehsan
  id: 103b4fa0-896a-11ed-bdf8-87b697bef40d
  last_name: Kafshdar Goharshadi
  orcid: 0000-0002-8595-0587
- first_name: Mehrdad
  full_name: Karrabi, Mehrdad
  id: 67638922-f394-11eb-9cf6-f20423e08757
  last_name: Karrabi
  orcid: 0009-0007-5253-9170
- first_name: Ali
  full_name: Shafiee, Ali
  id: 2783031a-7378-11f0-b2d0-f17f1db2ebad
  last_name: Shafiee
citation:
  ama: 'Asadi A, Chatterjee K, Goharshady E, Karrabi M, Shafiee A. Qualitative analysis
    of ω-regular objectives on robust MDPs. In: <i>Proceedings of the 40th AAAI Conference
    on Artificial Intelligence</i>. Vol 40. Association for the Advancement of Artificial
    Intelligence; 2026:36137-36145. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v40i43.40931">10.1609/aaai.v40i43.40931</a>'
  apa: 'Asadi, A., Chatterjee, K., Goharshady, E., Karrabi, M., &#38; Shafiee, A.
    (2026). Qualitative analysis of ω-regular objectives on robust MDPs. In <i>Proceedings
    of the 40th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i> (Vol. 40, pp. 36137–36145).
    Singapore, Singapore: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v40i43.40931">https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v40i43.40931</a>'
  chicago: Asadi, Ali, Krishnendu Chatterjee, Ehsan Goharshady, Mehrdad Karrabi, and
    Ali Shafiee. “Qualitative Analysis of ω-Regular Objectives on Robust MDPs.” In
    <i>Proceedings of the 40th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>, 40:36137–45.
    Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v40i43.40931">https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v40i43.40931</a>.
  ieee: A. Asadi, K. Chatterjee, E. Goharshady, M. Karrabi, and A. Shafiee, “Qualitative
    analysis of ω-regular objectives on robust MDPs,” in <i>Proceedings of the 40th
    AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>, Singapore, Singapore, 2026, vol.
    40, no. 43, pp. 36137–36145.
  ista: 'Asadi A, Chatterjee K, Goharshady E, Karrabi M, Shafiee A. 2026. Qualitative
    analysis of ω-regular objectives on robust MDPs. Proceedings of the 40th AAAI
    Conference on Artificial Intelligence. AAAI: Conference on Artificial Intelligence
    vol. 40, 36137–36145.'
  mla: Asadi, Ali, et al. “Qualitative Analysis of ω-Regular Objectives on Robust
    MDPs.” <i>Proceedings of the 40th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>,
    vol. 40, no. 43, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2026,
    pp. 36137–45, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v40i43.40931">10.1609/aaai.v40i43.40931</a>.
  short: A. Asadi, K. Chatterjee, E. Goharshady, M. Karrabi, A. Shafiee, in:, Proceedings
    of the 40th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Association for the Advancement
    of Artificial Intelligence, 2026, pp. 36137–36145.
conference:
  end_date: 2026-01-27
  location: Singapore, Singapore
  name: 'AAAI: Conference on Artificial Intelligence'
  start_date: 2026-01-20
date_created: 2026-04-12T22:01:50Z
date_published: 2026-03-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-04T11:38:56Z
day: '14'
department:
- _id: KrCh
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1609/aaai.v40i43.40931
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2505.04539'
intvolume: '        40'
issue: '43'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.04539
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 36137-36145
project:
- _id: 0599E47C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '863818'
  name: 'Formal Methods for Stochastic Models: Algorithms and Applications'
publication: Proceedings of the 40th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2374-3468
  issn:
  - 2159-5399
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Qualitative analysis of ω-regular objectives on robust MDPs
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 40
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21722'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) are a central model
    for uncertainty in sequential decision making. The most basic objective is the
    reachability objective, where a target set must be eventually visited, and the
    more general parity objectives can model all omega-regular specifications. For
    such objectives, the computational analysis problems are the following: (a) qualitative
    analysis that asks whether the objective can be satisfied with probability 1 (almost-sure
    winning) or probability arbitrarily close to 1 (limit-sure winning); and (b) quantitative
    analysis that asks for the approximation of the optimal probability of satisfying
    the objective. For general POMDPs, almost-sure analysis for reachability objectives
    is EXPTIME-complete, but limit-sure and quantitative analyses for reachability
    objectives are undecidable; almost-sure, limit-sure, and quantitative analyses
    for parity objectives are all undecidable. A special class of POMDPs, called revealing
    POMDPs, has been studied recently in several works, and for this subclass the
    almost-sure analysis for parity objectives was shown to be EXPTIME-complete. In
    this work, we show that for revealing POMDPs the limit-sure analysis for parity
    objectives is EXPTIME-complete, and even the quantitative analysis for parity
    objectives can be achieved in EXPTIME.'
acknowledgement: "This work was partially supported by the ANRT under the French CIFRE
  Ph.D program in collaboration between NyxAir and Paris-Dauphine University (Contract:
  CIFRE N° 2022/0513), by the French Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) under
  reference ANR-21-CE40-\r\n0020 (CONVERGENCE project), by Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
  10.55776/COE12, and by the ERC CoG 863818 (ForM-SMArt) grant."
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Ali
  full_name: Asadi, Ali
  id: 02d96aae-000e-11ec-b801-cadd0a5eefbb
  last_name: Asadi
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: David
  full_name: Lurie, David
  id: 579a6c20-34cf-11f1-acbd-8c2f19cdb4da
  last_name: Lurie
- first_name: Raimundo J
  full_name: Saona Urmeneta, Raimundo J
  id: BD1DF4C4-D767-11E9-B658-BC13E6697425
  last_name: Saona Urmeneta
  orcid: 0000-0001-5103-038X
citation:
  ama: 'Asadi A, Chatterjee K, Lurie D, Saona Urmeneta RJ. Revealing POMDPs: Qualitative
    and quantitative analysis for parity objectives. In: <i>Proceedings of the AAAI
    Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>. Vol 40. Association for the Advancement
    of Artificial Intelligence; 2026:36146-36154. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v40i43.40932">10.1609/aaai.v40i43.40932</a>'
  apa: 'Asadi, A., Chatterjee, K., Lurie, D., &#38; Saona Urmeneta, R. J. (2026).
    Revealing POMDPs: Qualitative and quantitative analysis for parity objectives.
    In <i>Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i> (Vol.
    40, pp. 36146–36154). Singapore, Singapore: Association for the Advancement of
    Artificial Intelligence. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v40i43.40932">https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v40i43.40932</a>'
  chicago: 'Asadi, Ali, Krishnendu Chatterjee, David Lurie, and Raimundo J Saona Urmeneta.
    “Revealing POMDPs: Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis for Parity Objectives.”
    In <i>Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>, 40:36146–54.
    Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v40i43.40932">https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v40i43.40932</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Asadi, K. Chatterjee, D. Lurie, and R. J. Saona Urmeneta, “Revealing POMDPs:
    Qualitative and quantitative analysis for parity objectives,” in <i>Proceedings
    of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>, Singapore, Singapore, 2026,
    vol. 40, no. 43, pp. 36146–36154.'
  ista: 'Asadi A, Chatterjee K, Lurie D, Saona Urmeneta RJ. 2026. Revealing POMDPs:
    Qualitative and quantitative analysis for parity objectives. Proceedings of the
    AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. AAAI: Conference on Artificial Intelligence
    vol. 40, 36146–36154.'
  mla: 'Asadi, Ali, et al. “Revealing POMDPs: Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis
    for Parity Objectives.” <i>Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>,
    vol. 40, no. 43, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2026,
    pp. 36146–54, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v40i43.40932">10.1609/aaai.v40i43.40932</a>.'
  short: A. Asadi, K. Chatterjee, D. Lurie, R.J. Saona Urmeneta, in:, Proceedings
    of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Association for the Advancement
    of Artificial Intelligence, 2026, pp. 36146–36154.
conference:
  end_date: 2026-01-27
  location: Singapore, Singapore
  name: 'AAAI: Conference on Artificial Intelligence'
  start_date: 2026-01-20
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-04-12T22:01:52Z
date_published: 2026-03-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-04T11:44:14Z
day: '14'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1609/aaai.v40i43.40932
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2511.13134'
intvolume: '        40'
issue: '43'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2511.13134
month: '03'
oa_version: Preprint
page: 36146-36154
project:
- _id: 0599E47C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '863818'
  name: 'Formal Methods for Stochastic Models: Algorithms and Applications'
publication: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2374-3468
  issn:
  - 2159-5399
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Revealing POMDPs: Qualitative and quantitative analysis for parity objectives'
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 40
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21720'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We present an exact fully-dynamic minimum cut algorithm that runs in \U0001D45B\U0001D45C⁡(1)
    deterministic update time when the minimum cut size is at most 2Θ⁡(log3/4−\U0001D450⁡\U0001D45B)
    for any \U0001D450 >0, improving on the previous algorithm of Jin, Sun, and Thorup
    (SODA 2024) whose minimum cut size limit is (log⁡\U0001D45B)\U0001D45C⁡(1). Combined
    with graph sparsification, we obtain the first (1 +\U0001D716)-approximate fully-dynamic
    minimum cut algorithm on weighted graphs, for any \U0001D716 ≥2−Θ⁡(log3/4−\U0001D450⁡\U0001D45B),
    in \U0001D45B\U0001D45C⁡(1) randomized update time.\r\nOur main technical contribution
    is a deterministic local minimum cut algorithm, which replaces the randomized
    LocalKCut procedure from El-Hayek, Henzinger, and Li (SODA 2025)."
acknowledgement: Funded by the European union. Views and opinions expressed are however
  those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European
  Union or the European Research Council Executive Agency. Neither the European Union
  nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them. This project has received
  funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon
  2020 research and innovation programme (MoDynStruct, No. 101019564) and the Austrian
  Science Fund (FWF) grant DOI 10.55776/I5982. For open access purposes, the author
  has applied a CC BY public copyright license to any author-accepted manuscript version
  arising from this submission.
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Antoine
  full_name: El-Hayek, Antoine
  id: 888a098e-fcac-11ee-aff7-d347be57b725
  last_name: El-Hayek
  orcid: 0000-0003-4268-7368
- first_name: Monika H
  full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
  id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Jason
  full_name: Li, Jason
  last_name: Li
citation:
  ama: 'El-Hayek A, Henzinger M, Li J. Deterministic and exact fully-dynamic minimum
    cut of superpolylogarithmic size in subpolynomial time. In: <i>Proceedings of
    the Annual ACM SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms</i>. Vol 2026. Society for
    Industrial and Applied Mathematics; 2026:613-663. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611978971.25">10.1137/1.9781611978971.25</a>'
  apa: 'El-Hayek, A., Henzinger, M., &#38; Li, J. (2026). Deterministic and exact
    fully-dynamic minimum cut of superpolylogarithmic size in subpolynomial time.
    In <i>Proceedings of the Annual ACM SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms</i>
    (Vol. 2026, pp. 613–663). Vancouver, Canada: Society for Industrial and Applied
    Mathematics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611978971.25">https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611978971.25</a>'
  chicago: El-Hayek, Antoine, Monika Henzinger, and Jason Li. “Deterministic and Exact
    Fully-Dynamic Minimum Cut of Superpolylogarithmic Size in Subpolynomial Time.”
    In <i>Proceedings of the Annual ACM SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms</i>,
    2026:613–63. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611978971.25">https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611978971.25</a>.
  ieee: A. El-Hayek, M. Henzinger, and J. Li, “Deterministic and exact fully-dynamic
    minimum cut of superpolylogarithmic size in subpolynomial time,” in <i>Proceedings
    of the Annual ACM SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms</i>, Vancouver, Canada,
    2026, vol. 2026, pp. 613–663.
  ista: 'El-Hayek A, Henzinger M, Li J. 2026. Deterministic and exact fully-dynamic
    minimum cut of superpolylogarithmic size in subpolynomial time. Proceedings of
    the Annual ACM SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms. SODA: Symposium on Discrete
    Algorithms vol. 2026, 613–663.'
  mla: El-Hayek, Antoine, et al. “Deterministic and Exact Fully-Dynamic Minimum Cut
    of Superpolylogarithmic Size in Subpolynomial Time.” <i>Proceedings of the Annual
    ACM SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms</i>, vol. 2026, Society for Industrial
    and Applied Mathematics, 2026, pp. 613–63, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611978971.25">10.1137/1.9781611978971.25</a>.
  short: A. El-Hayek, M. Henzinger, J. Li, in:, Proceedings of the Annual ACM SIAM
    Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,
    2026, pp. 613–663.
conference:
  end_date: 2026-01-14
  location: Vancouver, Canada
  name: 'SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms'
  start_date: 2026-01-11
date_created: 2026-04-12T22:01:51Z
date_published: 2026-01-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-04T11:36:47Z
day: '07'
department:
- _id: MoHe
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1137/1.9781611978971.25
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2512.13105'
intvolume: '      2026'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.13105
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 613-663
project:
- _id: bd9ca328-d553-11ed-ba76-dc4f890cfe62
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101019564'
  name: The design and evaluation of modern fully dynamic data structures
- _id: bda196b2-d553-11ed-ba76-8e8ee6c21103
  grant_number: I05982
  name: Static and Dynamic Hierarchical Graph Decompositions
publication: Proceedings of the Annual ACM SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9781611978971'
  eissn:
  - 1557-9468
  issn:
  - 1071-9040
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Deterministic and exact fully-dynamic minimum cut of superpolylogarithmic size
  in subpolynomial time
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2026
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21748'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Cells are defined by lipid membranes that differ in their structure across
    the tree of life. While the membranes of most bacteria and eukaryotes consist
    of single-headed bilayer lipids, the membranes of archaea are composed of mixtures
    of single-headed bilayer lipids and double-headed bolalipids. Archaeal bolalipids
    can adopt straight or u-shaped conformations, enabling them—together with bilayer
    lipids—to control whether membranes form bilayer or monolayer structures. Yet,
    the physical principles governing archaeal membranes remain largely unexplored,
    especially how membrane structure couples to externally imposed curvature during
    membrane remodeling. Here, we perform coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations
    of toroidal vesicles to systematically probe the effects of all relevant combinations
    of mean and Gaussian curvatures on shape stability and lipid organization. We
    find that soft bilayer membranes can sustain all curvatures induced, whereas rigid
    bolalipid monolayer membranes either transition to different vesicle shapes or
    rupture. Bilayer-mimicking u-shaped bolalipids and bilayer lipids are spatially
    accumulated in regions of high mean membrane curvature independent of Gaussian
    curvature. Our work identifies curvature–composition coupling as a physical signature
    of archaeal membrane remodeling.
acknowledgement: F.F. acknowledges the financial support from the NOMIS foundation.
  M.A. and A.Š. acknowledge the funding from the Volkswagen Foundation (Grant No.
  Az 96727). A.Š. acknowledges the funding from ERC Starting Grant “NEPA” (Grant No.
  802960) and the Vallee Scholarship.
article_number: '144902'
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Felix F
  full_name: Frey, Felix F
  id: a0270b37-8f1a-11ec-95c7-8e710c59a4f3
  last_name: Frey
  orcid: 0000-0001-8501-6017
- first_name: Miguel
  full_name: Santana de Freitas Amaral, Miguel
  id: 4f2d02dd-47a9-11ec-ad10-82820ed3f501
  last_name: Santana de Freitas Amaral
- first_name: Anđela
  full_name: Šarić, Anđela
  id: bf63d406-f056-11eb-b41d-f263a6566d8b
  last_name: Šarić
  orcid: 0000-0002-7854-2139
citation:
  ama: 'Frey FF, Santana de Freitas Amaral M, Šarić A. Cracking donuts and sorting
    lipids: Geometry controls archaeal membrane stability and lipid organization.
    <i>Journal of Chemical Physics</i>. 2026;164(14). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0325170">10.1063/5.0325170</a>'
  apa: 'Frey, F. F., Santana de Freitas Amaral, M., &#38; Šarić, A. (2026). Cracking
    donuts and sorting lipids: Geometry controls archaeal membrane stability and lipid
    organization. <i>Journal of Chemical Physics</i>. AIP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0325170">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0325170</a>'
  chicago: 'Frey, Felix F, Miguel Santana de Freitas Amaral, and Anđela Šarić. “Cracking
    Donuts and Sorting Lipids: Geometry Controls Archaeal Membrane Stability and Lipid
    Organization.” <i>Journal of Chemical Physics</i>. AIP Publishing, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0325170">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0325170</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. F. Frey, M. Santana de Freitas Amaral, and A. Šarić, “Cracking donuts
    and sorting lipids: Geometry controls archaeal membrane stability and lipid organization,”
    <i>Journal of Chemical Physics</i>, vol. 164, no. 14. AIP Publishing, 2026.'
  ista: 'Frey FF, Santana de Freitas Amaral M, Šarić A. 2026. Cracking donuts and
    sorting lipids: Geometry controls archaeal membrane stability and lipid organization.
    Journal of Chemical Physics. 164(14), 144902.'
  mla: 'Frey, Felix F., et al. “Cracking Donuts and Sorting Lipids: Geometry Controls
    Archaeal Membrane Stability and Lipid Organization.” <i>Journal of Chemical Physics</i>,
    vol. 164, no. 14, 144902, AIP Publishing, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0325170">10.1063/5.0325170</a>.'
  short: F.F. Frey, M. Santana de Freitas Amaral, A. Šarić, Journal of Chemical Physics
    164 (2026).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-04-19T22:07:45Z
date_published: 2026-04-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-05T12:40:41Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '540'
department:
- _id: AnSa
doi: 10.1063/5.0325170
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2603.15170'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 2e10c4f4531676e0771ef3730e4b63a9
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-05-05T12:35:24Z
  date_updated: 2026-05-05T12:35:24Z
  file_id: '21801'
  file_name: 2026_JourChemPhysics_Frey.pdf
  file_size: 8764791
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-05-05T12:35:24Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       164'
issue: '14'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: eba2549b-77a9-11ec-83b8-a81e493eae4e
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '802960'
  name: 'Non-Equilibrium Protein Assembly: from Building Blocks to Biological Machines'
publication: Journal of Chemical Physics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1089-7690
  issn:
  - ' 0021-9606'
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '21800'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Cracking donuts and sorting lipids: Geometry controls archaeal membrane stability
  and lipid organization'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 164
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21747'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Entanglement does not always require one particle per party. It was predicted
    some 30 years ago that a single photon traversing a beam splitter could violate
    a Bell inequality. Although initially debated, single-photon nonlocality was eventually
    demonstrated via homodyne measurements. Here, we present an alternate realization
    that avoids the complexity of homodyne measurements and potential loopholes in
    their implementation. We violate a Bell inequality by performing joint measurements
    on two copies of the same single-photon entangled state, where one photon acts
    as a phase reference for the other, making it self-referential. We observe CHSH
    parameters of 2.71 = 0.09 and 2.23 = 0.07, depending on the joint measurements
    implemented. This offers a perspective on single-photon nonlocality and a more
    accessible experimental route, potentially applicable to general mode-entangled
    states in diverse platforms.
acknowledgement: European Union ERC (101071779 (GRAVITES)); European Union Horizon
  2020 Research and Innovation Programme (899368 (EPIQUS)); European Union Horizon
  2020 Research and Innovation Programme Marie Sklodowska-Curie (956071 (AppQInfo));
  European Union HORIZON Europe Research and Innovation Programme (101135288 (EPIQUE));
  FWF Austrian Science Fund (10.55776/COE1 (Quantum Science Austria), 10.55776/F71
  (BeyondC), 10.55776/FG5 (Research Group 5)); United States Air Force Office of Scientific
  Research (FA9550-21-1-0355 (Q-Trust), FA8655-23-1-7063 (TIQI)).
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Kun, Daniel
  last_name: Kun
- first_name: Karl T
  full_name: Strömberg, Karl T
  id: 68011cd2-da32-11ee-a930-b2774c7aba5f
  last_name: Strömberg
- first_name: Borivoje
  full_name: Dakić, Borivoje
  last_name: Dakić
- first_name: Philip
  full_name: Walther, Philip
  last_name: Walther
- first_name: Lee A.
  full_name: Rozema, Lee A.
  last_name: Rozema
citation:
  ama: Kun D, Strömberg KT, Dakić B, Walther P, Rozema LA. Testing single-photon entanglement
    using self-referential measurements. <i>Optica</i>. 2026;13(4):745-751. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.586172">10.1364/OPTICA.586172</a>
  apa: Kun, D., Strömberg, K. T., Dakić, B., Walther, P., &#38; Rozema, L. A. (2026).
    Testing single-photon entanglement using self-referential measurements. <i>Optica</i>.
    Optica Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.586172">https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.586172</a>
  chicago: Kun, Daniel, Karl T Strömberg, Borivoje Dakić, Philip Walther, and Lee
    A. Rozema. “Testing Single-Photon Entanglement Using Self-Referential Measurements.”
    <i>Optica</i>. Optica Publishing Group, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.586172">https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.586172</a>.
  ieee: D. Kun, K. T. Strömberg, B. Dakić, P. Walther, and L. A. Rozema, “Testing
    single-photon entanglement using self-referential measurements,” <i>Optica</i>,
    vol. 13, no. 4. Optica Publishing Group, pp. 745–751, 2026.
  ista: Kun D, Strömberg KT, Dakić B, Walther P, Rozema LA. 2026. Testing single-photon
    entanglement using self-referential measurements. Optica. 13(4), 745–751.
  mla: Kun, Daniel, et al. “Testing Single-Photon Entanglement Using Self-Referential
    Measurements.” <i>Optica</i>, vol. 13, no. 4, Optica Publishing Group, 2026, pp.
    745–51, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.586172">10.1364/OPTICA.586172</a>.
  short: D. Kun, K.T. Strömberg, B. Dakić, P. Walther, L.A. Rozema, Optica 13 (2026)
    745–751.
date_created: 2026-04-19T22:07:44Z
date_published: 2026-04-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-05T12:05:47Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: OnHo
doi: 10.1364/OPTICA.586172
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2511.21819'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: f6e62a93f274e0c07197bf4e457eff31
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-05-05T12:01:08Z
  date_updated: 2026-05-05T12:01:08Z
  file_id: '21799'
  file_name: 2026_Optica_Kun.pdf
  file_size: 858539
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-05-05T12:01:08Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        13'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 745-751
project:
- _id: bdb108fd-d553-11ed-ba76-83dc74a9864f
  grant_number: F07105
  name: QUANTUM INFORMATION SYSTEMS BEYOND CLASSICAL CAPABILITIES / P5- Integration
    of Superconducting Quantum Circuits
publication: Optica
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2334-2536
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Testing single-photon entanglement using self-referential measurements
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 13
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21800'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'LAMMPS input scripts to simulate toroidal vesicles composed of pure bolalipid
    membranes and archaeal mixture membranes for the following publication: "Cracking
    donuts and sorting lipids: geometry controls archaeal membrane stability and lipid
    organization" by Felix Frey, Miguel Amaral, and Andela Saric.'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Felix F
  full_name: Frey, Felix F
  id: a0270b37-8f1a-11ec-95c7-8e710c59a4f3
  last_name: Frey
  orcid: 0000-0001-8501-6017
- first_name: Miguel
  full_name: Santana de Freitas Amaral, Miguel
  id: 4f2d02dd-47a9-11ec-ad10-82820ed3f501
  last_name: Santana de Freitas Amaral
- first_name: Anđela
  full_name: Šarić, Anđela
  id: bf63d406-f056-11eb-b41d-f263a6566d8b
  last_name: Šarić
  orcid: 0000-0002-7854-2139
citation:
  ama: 'Frey FF, Santana de Freitas Amaral M, Šarić A. Cracking donuts and sorting
    lipids: Geometry controls archaeal membrane stability and lipid organization.
    2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.18772086">10.5281/ZENODO.18772086</a>'
  apa: 'Frey, F. F., Santana de Freitas Amaral, M., &#38; Šarić, A. (2026). Cracking
    donuts and sorting lipids: Geometry controls archaeal membrane stability and lipid
    organization. Zenodo. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.18772086">https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.18772086</a>'
  chicago: 'Frey, Felix F, Miguel Santana de Freitas Amaral, and Anđela Šarić. “Cracking
    Donuts and Sorting Lipids: Geometry Controls Archaeal Membrane Stability and Lipid
    Organization.” Zenodo, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.18772086">https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.18772086</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. F. Frey, M. Santana de Freitas Amaral, and A. Šarić, “Cracking donuts
    and sorting lipids: Geometry controls archaeal membrane stability and lipid organization.”
    Zenodo, 2026.'
  ista: 'Frey FF, Santana de Freitas Amaral M, Šarić A. 2026. Cracking donuts and
    sorting lipids: Geometry controls archaeal membrane stability and lipid organization,
    Zenodo, <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.18772086">10.5281/ZENODO.18772086</a>.'
  mla: 'Frey, Felix F., et al. <i>Cracking Donuts and Sorting Lipids: Geometry Controls
    Archaeal Membrane Stability and Lipid Organization</i>. Zenodo, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.18772086">10.5281/ZENODO.18772086</a>.'
  short: F.F. Frey, M. Santana de Freitas Amaral, A. Šarić, (2026).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-05-05T12:11:52Z
date_published: 2026-02-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-05T12:40:41Z
day: '25'
ddc:
- '540'
department:
- _id: AnSa
doi: 10.5281/ZENODO.18772086
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.18772086
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Zenodo
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '21748'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: 'Cracking donuts and sorting lipids: Geometry controls archaeal membrane stability
  and lipid organization'
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '21750'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Liquid-like superionic conductors, with highly mobile ions in a rigid framework,
    offer intrinsically low lattice thermal conductivity without compromising electronic
    transport. Argyrodite-type Ag8SnSe6 exhibits a melt-like Ag sublattice that drives
    lattice thermal conductivity (κL) below 0.2 watts per meter per kelvin, yet its
    low carrier concentration limits the power factor. Here, interstitial Ag atoms
    raise the Fermi level into the conduction band, substantially increasing the electron
    concentration. Simultaneously, the formation of a secondary Ag2Se phase generates
    lattice distortions that enhance phonon scattering. A pronounced mismatch between
    electronic (~200 nanometers) and phononic (~0.22 nanometers) mean free paths decouples
    charge and heat transport, enabling concurrent suppression of κL and retention
    of high electrical conductivity. This coupled electronic-phononic modulation yields
    a record ZT of 0.72 at ambient temperature and a peak ZT of 1.1 at 735 kelvins,
    with an average ZTavg of 0.72 over 320 to 735 kelvins. A unicouple device achieves
    6.3% efficiency under a 357-kelvin gradient, highlighting a practical strategy
    for high-performance midtemperature thermoelectrics.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: The Scientific Service Units (SSU) of ISTA supported this research
  through resources provided by the Lab Support Facility (LSF). This work was supported
  by the National Key R&D Program of China grant 2024YFE0105200 (to C.S.), National
  Natural Science Foundation of China grant 12504038 (to M.L.), China Postdoctoral
  Science Foundation grant 2023M743151 (to M.L.), Natural Science Foundation of Henan
  Province grant 252300421763 (to M.L.), Key Scientific Research Project of Higher
  Education Institutions in Henan Province grant 25A140004 (to M.L.), National Natural
  Science Foundation of China grant 12204156 (to D.W.), China Postdoctoral Science
  Foundation grant 2023TQ0315 and 2023 M743224 (to D.W.), Generalitat de Catalunya
  grant 2021SGR00457 (to J.A.), and European Regional Development Fund grants ENE2016-77798-C4-3-R,
  PID2020-116093RB-C43, and AEI/10.13039/501100011033 (to A.C.). This work also was
  financially supported by ISTA and the Werner Siemens Foundation (to M.I.).
article_number: eaec9073
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Mengyao
  full_name: Li, Mengyao
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Xueke
  full_name: Zhao, Xueke
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: Yu
  full_name: Zhang, Yu
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Jing
  full_name: Yu, Jing
  last_name: Yu
- first_name: Xuyang
  full_name: Liu, Xuyang
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Mochen
  full_name: Jia, Mochen
  last_name: Jia
- first_name: Hongzhang
  full_name: Song, Hongzhang
  last_name: Song
- first_name: Dongyang
  full_name: Wang, Dongyang
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Jordi
  full_name: Arbiol, Jordi
  last_name: Arbiol
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Ibáñez, Maria
  id: 43C61214-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ibáñez
  orcid: 0000-0001-5013-2843
- first_name: Chongxin
  full_name: Shan, Chongxin
  last_name: Shan
- first_name: Andreu
  full_name: Cabot, Andreu
  last_name: Cabot
- first_name: Ziyu
  full_name: Wang, Ziyu
  last_name: Wang
citation:
  ama: Li M, Zhao X, Zhang Y, et al. Electronic-phononic decoupling and Fermi-level
    tuning enable high thermoelectric performance in Ag8SnSe6. <i>Science Advances</i>.
    2026;12(15). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aec9073">10.1126/sciadv.aec9073</a>
  apa: Li, M., Zhao, X., Zhang, Y., Yu, J., Liu, X., Jia, M., … Wang, Z. (2026). Electronic-phononic
    decoupling and Fermi-level tuning enable high thermoelectric performance in Ag8SnSe6.
    <i>Science Advances</i>. AAAS. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aec9073">https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aec9073</a>
  chicago: Li, Mengyao, Xueke Zhao, Yu Zhang, Jing Yu, Xuyang Liu, Mochen Jia, Hongzhang
    Song, et al. “Electronic-Phononic Decoupling and Fermi-Level Tuning Enable High
    Thermoelectric Performance in Ag8SnSe6.” <i>Science Advances</i>. AAAS, 2026.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aec9073">https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aec9073</a>.
  ieee: M. Li <i>et al.</i>, “Electronic-phononic decoupling and Fermi-level tuning
    enable high thermoelectric performance in Ag8SnSe6,” <i>Science Advances</i>,
    vol. 12, no. 15. AAAS, 2026.
  ista: Li M, Zhao X, Zhang Y, Yu J, Liu X, Jia M, Song H, Wang D, Arbiol J, Ibáñez
    M, Shan C, Cabot A, Wang Z. 2026. Electronic-phononic decoupling and Fermi-level
    tuning enable high thermoelectric performance in Ag8SnSe6. Science Advances. 12(15),
    eaec9073.
  mla: Li, Mengyao, et al. “Electronic-Phononic Decoupling and Fermi-Level Tuning
    Enable High Thermoelectric Performance in Ag8SnSe6.” <i>Science Advances</i>,
    vol. 12, no. 15, eaec9073, AAAS, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aec9073">10.1126/sciadv.aec9073</a>.
  short: M. Li, X. Zhao, Y. Zhang, J. Yu, X. Liu, M. Jia, H. Song, D. Wang, J. Arbiol,
    M. Ibáñez, C. Shan, A. Cabot, Z. Wang, Science Advances 12 (2026).
date_created: 2026-04-19T22:07:47Z
date_published: 2026-04-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-06T06:08:27Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MaIb
doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aec9073
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '41961944'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 9bd4546a23f218972f83164fb21003e1
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-05-06T06:06:26Z
  date_updated: 2026-05-06T06:06:26Z
  file_id: '21802'
  file_name: 2026_ScienceAdv_Li.pdf
  file_size: 3727993
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-05-06T06:06:26Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '15'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 9B8F7476-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
  name: 'HighTE: The Werner Siemens Laboratory for the High Throughput Discovery of
    Semiconductors for Waste Heat Recovery'
publication: Science Advances
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2375-2548
publication_status: published
publisher: AAAS
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Electronic-phononic decoupling and Fermi-level tuning enable high thermoelectric
  performance in Ag8SnSe6
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 12
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21751'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We define a certain class of simple varieties over a field k by a constructive
    recipe and show how to control their (equivariant) truncating invariants. Consequently,
    we prove that on simple varieties: (i) if k = k and char k = p, the p-adic cyclotomic
    trace is an equivalence; (ii) if k = Q, the Goodwillie–Jones trace is an isomorphism
    in degree zero; (iii) we can control homotopy invariant K-theory KH, which is
    equivariantly formal and determined by its topological counterparts. Simple varieties
    are quite special, but encompass important singular examples appearing in geometric
    representation theory. We, in particular, show that both finite and affine Schubert
    varieties for GLn lie in this class, so all the above results hold for them. '
acknowledgement: "This work was supported by a DOC Fellowship of the Austrian Academy
  of Sciences at the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) and by an
  Erasmus+ staff mobility training. It took place during the author’s visit to Laboratoire
  de Mathématiques d’Orsay in the course of his PhD at the Institute of Science and
  Technology Austria. First and foremost, I would like to thank Matthew Morrow for
  discussions, explanations and ideas without which this work would not have been
  carried out. I would further like to thank Brian Conrad for providing an amazing
  reference on projective cones in appropriate generality, to Vova Sosnilo for carefully
  discussing – among other things – the derived nilinvariance for quotients by any
  linearly reductive group, and to Adeel Khan, Timo Richarz, Matthias Wendt and Xinwen
  Zhu for helpful conversations\r\nabout the results. I would moreover like to thank
  the referee for the very useful comments."
article_number: rnag058
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Jakub
  full_name: Löwit, Jakub
  id: e3b80ae2-eb8e-11eb-b029-9aef4a9108a0
  last_name: Löwit
citation:
  ama: Löwit J. Equivariant localizing invariants of simple varieties. <i>International
    Mathematics Research Notices</i>. 2026;2026(7). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnag058">10.1093/imrn/rnag058</a>
  apa: Löwit, J. (2026). Equivariant localizing invariants of simple varieties. <i>International
    Mathematics Research Notices</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnag058">https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnag058</a>
  chicago: Löwit, Jakub. “Equivariant Localizing Invariants of Simple Varieties.”
    <i>International Mathematics Research Notices</i>. Oxford University Press, 2026.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnag058">https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnag058</a>.
  ieee: J. Löwit, “Equivariant localizing invariants of simple varieties,” <i>International
    Mathematics Research Notices</i>, vol. 2026, no. 7. Oxford University Press, 2026.
  ista: Löwit J. 2026. Equivariant localizing invariants of simple varieties. International
    Mathematics Research Notices. 2026(7), rnag058.
  mla: Löwit, Jakub. “Equivariant Localizing Invariants of Simple Varieties.” <i>International
    Mathematics Research Notices</i>, vol. 2026, no. 7, rnag058, Oxford University
    Press, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnag058">10.1093/imrn/rnag058</a>.
  short: J. Löwit, International Mathematics Research Notices 2026 (2026).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-04-19T22:07:48Z
date_published: 2026-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-06T06:36:25Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: TaHa
doi: 10.1093/imrn/rnag058
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2507.09392'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 306f4567b7b2dcf38e23f7b55a27514e
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-05-06T06:35:05Z
  date_updated: 2026-05-06T06:35:05Z
  file_id: '21803'
  file_name: 2026_IMRN_Loewit.pdf
  file_size: 1663246
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-05-06T06:35:05Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '      2026'
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 901e2a43-16d5-11f0-9cad-9cead34748d6
  grant_number: '27004'
  name: Arithmetic, geometry, topology and representation theory arising from the
    affine Grassmannian
publication: International Mathematics Research Notices
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1687-0247
  issn:
  - 1073-7928
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Equivariant localizing invariants of simple varieties
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2026
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21749'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The collagen triple helix assembles hierarchically into bundled oligomers,
    solvated networks, and fibers. Synthetic peptide assemblies, driven by supramolecular
    interactions, can form single triple helices through intrahelical amino acid pairs;
    however, the principles guiding interhelical associations into higher-order structures
    remain unclear. Here, we incorporate cation−π and electrostatic charge pairs to
    probe interhelical interactions and elucidate the mechanisms driving triple helix
    assembly into fibrils, nanotubes, and nanosheets. Introducing cation−π pairs into
    a fibrillating collagen mimetic resulted in D-periodic fibrils with pH-sensitive
    gelation. By alternating the presentation of electrostatic and cation−π pairs,
    the assembly of another D-periodic fibril featuring inner and outer triple-helical
    layers was resolved by cryo electron microscopy to a resolution of 8 Å. At physiological
    pH, antiparallel association of these triple helices leads to the formation of
    nanotubes. The packing behavior of triple helices correlates with the interhelical
    interactions, where parallel associations favor fibril formation and antiparallel
    interactions drive nanotube and nanosheet assembly. These self-assembling triple-helical
    peptides demonstrate how packing of higher-order structures can be tailored with
    supramolecular interactions and establish the relationship of different hierarchical
    collagen-mimetic assemblies as pH-dependent.
acknowledgement: The authors acknowledge Crispin Hetherington and L. Tracy Yu for
  their technical assistance and insights. This work was funded in part by the National
  Science Foundation (CHE 2203937), the National Science Foundation Graduate Research
  Fellowship (Grant No. 1842494), the Welch Foundation (C-2141), the Swedish Research
  Council (2020-04633), and the NIH (GM122510). This work benefited from using the
  SasView application, originally developed under NSF award DMR-0520547. SasView contains
  code developed with funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and
  innovation program under the SINE2020 project, Grant Agreement No. 654000. This
  work was partly done using the Shared Equipment Authority resources at Rice University.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Carson C.
  full_name: Cole, Carson C.
  last_name: Cole
- first_name: Mark A.B.
  full_name: Kreutzberger, Mark A.B.
  last_name: Kreutzberger
- first_name: Kevin
  full_name: Klein, Kevin
  id: 1e7ede04-9e54-11f0-9ec4-8d4d5563c398
  last_name: Klein
- first_name: Kiana A.
  full_name: Cahue, Kiana A.
  last_name: Cahue
- first_name: Brett H.
  full_name: Pogostin, Brett H.
  last_name: Pogostin
- first_name: Adam C.
  full_name: Farsheed, Adam C.
  last_name: Farsheed
- first_name: Joseph W.R.
  full_name: Swain, Joseph W.R.
  last_name: Swain
- first_name: Thi H.
  full_name: Bui, Thi H.
  last_name: Bui
- first_name: Arghadip
  full_name: Dey, Arghadip
  last_name: Dey
- first_name: Jonathan T.
  full_name: Makhoul, Jonathan T.
  last_name: Makhoul
- first_name: Marija
  full_name: Dubackic, Marija
  last_name: Dubackic
- first_name: Antara
  full_name: Pal, Antara
  last_name: Pal
- first_name: Ulf
  full_name: Olsson, Ulf
  last_name: Olsson
- first_name: Anđela
  full_name: Šarić, Anđela
  id: bf63d406-f056-11eb-b41d-f263a6566d8b
  last_name: Šarić
  orcid: 0000-0002-7854-2139
- first_name: Edward H.
  full_name: Egelman, Edward H.
  last_name: Egelman
- first_name: Jeffrey D.
  full_name: Hartgerink, Jeffrey D.
  last_name: Hartgerink
citation:
  ama: Cole CC, Kreutzberger MAB, Klein K, et al. Supramolecular assembly of collagen-mimetic
    eptide D-periodic fibrils and nanoassemblies. <i>Biomacromolecules</i>. 2026;27(4):2956-2965.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.6c00345">10.1021/acs.biomac.6c00345</a>
  apa: Cole, C. C., Kreutzberger, M. A. B., Klein, K., Cahue, K. A., Pogostin, B.
    H., Farsheed, A. C., … Hartgerink, J. D. (2026). Supramolecular assembly of collagen-mimetic
    eptide D-periodic fibrils and nanoassemblies. <i>Biomacromolecules</i>. American
    Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.6c00345">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.6c00345</a>
  chicago: Cole, Carson C., Mark A.B. Kreutzberger, Kevin Klein, Kiana A. Cahue, Brett
    H. Pogostin, Adam C. Farsheed, Joseph W.R. Swain, et al. “Supramolecular Assembly
    of Collagen-Mimetic Eptide D-Periodic Fibrils and Nanoassemblies.” <i>Biomacromolecules</i>.
    American Chemical Society, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.6c00345">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.6c00345</a>.
  ieee: C. C. Cole <i>et al.</i>, “Supramolecular assembly of collagen-mimetic eptide
    D-periodic fibrils and nanoassemblies,” <i>Biomacromolecules</i>, vol. 27, no.
    4. American Chemical Society, pp. 2956–2965, 2026.
  ista: Cole CC, Kreutzberger MAB, Klein K, Cahue KA, Pogostin BH, Farsheed AC, Swain
    JWR, Bui TH, Dey A, Makhoul JT, Dubackic M, Pal A, Olsson U, Šarić A, Egelman
    EH, Hartgerink JD. 2026. Supramolecular assembly of collagen-mimetic eptide D-periodic
    fibrils and nanoassemblies. Biomacromolecules. 27(4), 2956–2965.
  mla: Cole, Carson C., et al. “Supramolecular Assembly of Collagen-Mimetic Eptide
    D-Periodic Fibrils and Nanoassemblies.” <i>Biomacromolecules</i>, vol. 27, no.
    4, American Chemical Society, 2026, pp. 2956–65, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.6c00345">10.1021/acs.biomac.6c00345</a>.
  short: C.C. Cole, M.A.B. Kreutzberger, K. Klein, K.A. Cahue, B.H. Pogostin, A.C.
    Farsheed, J.W.R. Swain, T.H. Bui, A. Dey, J.T. Makhoul, M. Dubackic, A. Pal, U.
    Olsson, A. Šarić, E.H. Egelman, J.D. Hartgerink, Biomacromolecules 27 (2026) 2956–2965.
date_created: 2026-04-19T22:07:46Z
date_published: 2026-04-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-06T05:43:44Z
day: '13'
department:
- _id: AnSa
doi: 10.1021/acs.biomac.6c00345
intvolume: '        27'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.15.637692
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 2956-2965
publication: Biomacromolecules
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1526-4602
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Supramolecular assembly of collagen-mimetic eptide D-periodic fibrils and nanoassemblies
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 27
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21763'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been implicated in multiple signaling processes
    in plants, but the underlying mechanisms and roles remain enigmatic. In this study,
    we developed a method of live imaging of apoplastic ROS at the root surface. Distinct
    signals, including auxin, extracellular adenosine triphosphate, and rapid alkalinization
    factor 1 peptide, induce cytosolic calcium transients and apoplastic ROS bursts.
    Genetic and optogenetic manipulations of Arabidopsis identified calcium transients
    as necessary and sufficient for ROS bursts through activation of reduced nicotinamide
    adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidases RBOHC and RBOHF. Apoplastic ROS
    bursts are not required, but they do limit gravity-induced root bending. Root
    bending is sensed by the stretch-activated calcium channel MCA1, leading to NADPH
    oxidase activation. The resulting ROS production stiffens cell walls to facilitate
    soil penetration. Apoplastic ROS thus provides a means to balance tissue flexibility
    and stiffness to navigate soil.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: Bio
acknowledgement: "We gratefully acknowledge the Lab Support Facility (LSF) and the
  Imaging and Optics Facility (IOF) (both of ISTA) and the Hounsfield CT Facility
  (University of Nottingham) for support with imaging and the Growth Facility (IPMB)
  for plant cultivation. We thank M. Fendrych and his team for help with the microfluidics
  upgrades and J. Atkinson at the University of Nottingham MakerSpace for 3D printing
  of Arabidopsis mini-soil columns.\r\nThis project received funding from the European
  Research Council (ERC; 101142681 CYNIPS) and the Austrian Science Fund (FWF; P 37051-B).
  I.K. was cofunded by the European Union, Horizon Europe, project MOLIPEC, ID 101087030
  and CSF project 25-16449S. L.V. and B.K.P. acknowledge funding from UK Research
  and Innovation (UKRI) Frontiers Research (EP/Y036697/1). M.J.B. acknowledges funding
  from ERC SYNERGY (grant 101118769 HYDROSENSING). The study was partially supported
  by the Université Paris Cité, Idex ANR-18-IDEX-0001, funded by the French Government
  through its “Investments for the Future” program and also by the projects “Mecha-Nuc”
  ANR-20-CE13-0025-03 and “scEm-bryoMech” ANR-21-CE13-0046. P.D. acknowledges support
  by Human Frontier Science Program Organization grant 2022-RG107. P.V. acknowledges
  support provided by “Programme blanc” of the Graduate School BIOSPHERA, Université
  Paris-Saclay. Phytohormonal analysis was performed using the service laboratory
  funded by Toward Next GENeration Crops, reg. no. CZ.02.01.01/00/22_008/0004581 of
  the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) program Johannes Amos Comenius. This
  research was funded in whole or in part by the Austrian Science Fund (P 37051-B)
  and UK Research and Innovation (EP/Y036697/1), cOAlition S organizations, and by
  the European Research Council (101142681 CYNIPS, 101118769 HYDROSENSING); as required,
  the author will make the Author Accepted Manuscript (AAM) version available under
  a CC BY public copyright license."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ivan
  full_name: Kulich, Ivan
  id: 57a1567c-8314-11eb-9063-c9ddc3451a54
  last_name: Kulich
- first_name: Dmitrii
  full_name: Vladimirtsev, Dmitrii
  id: 60466724-5355-11ee-ae5a-fa55e8f99c3d
  last_name: Vladimirtsev
- first_name: Marek
  full_name: Randuch, Marek
  id: 6ac4636d-15b2-11ec-abd3-fb8df79972ae
  last_name: Randuch
- first_name: Shiqiang
  full_name: Gao, Shiqiang
  last_name: Gao
- first_name: Matteo
  full_name: Citterico, Matteo
  last_name: Citterico
- first_name: Kai R.
  full_name: Konrad, Kai R.
  last_name: Konrad
- first_name: Georg
  full_name: Nagel, Georg
  last_name: Nagel
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Wrzaczek, Michael
  last_name: Wrzaczek
- first_name: Léa
  full_name: Cascaro, Léa
  last_name: Cascaro
- first_name: Pauline
  full_name: Vinet, Pauline
  last_name: Vinet
- first_name: Pauline
  full_name: Durand, Pauline
  last_name: Durand
- first_name: Atef
  full_name: Asnacios, Atef
  last_name: Asnacios
- first_name: Lokesh
  full_name: Verma, Lokesh
  last_name: Verma
- first_name: Malcolm J.
  full_name: Bennett, Malcolm J.
  last_name: Bennett
- first_name: Bipin K.
  full_name: Pandey, Bipin K.
  last_name: Pandey
- first_name: Jiří
  full_name: Friml, Jiří
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
  ama: Kulich I, Vladimirtsev D, Randuch M, et al. Calcium-triggered apoplastic ROS
    bursts balance gravity and mechanical signals for soil navigation. <i>Science</i>.
    2026;392(6795):296-300. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adu8197">10.1126/science.adu8197</a>
  apa: Kulich, I., Vladimirtsev, D., Randuch, M., Gao, S., Citterico, M., Konrad,
    K. R., … Friml, J. (2026). Calcium-triggered apoplastic ROS bursts balance gravity
    and mechanical signals for soil navigation. <i>Science</i>. AAAS. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adu8197">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adu8197</a>
  chicago: Kulich, Ivan, Dmitrii Vladimirtsev, Marek Randuch, Shiqiang Gao, Matteo
    Citterico, Kai R. Konrad, Georg Nagel, et al. “Calcium-Triggered Apoplastic ROS
    Bursts Balance Gravity and Mechanical Signals for Soil Navigation.” <i>Science</i>.
    AAAS, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adu8197">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adu8197</a>.
  ieee: I. Kulich <i>et al.</i>, “Calcium-triggered apoplastic ROS bursts balance
    gravity and mechanical signals for soil navigation,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 392,
    no. 6795. AAAS, pp. 296–300, 2026.
  ista: Kulich I, Vladimirtsev D, Randuch M, Gao S, Citterico M, Konrad KR, Nagel
    G, Wrzaczek M, Cascaro L, Vinet P, Durand P, Asnacios A, Verma L, Bennett MJ,
    Pandey BK, Friml J. 2026. Calcium-triggered apoplastic ROS bursts balance gravity
    and mechanical signals for soil navigation. Science. 392(6795), 296–300.
  mla: Kulich, Ivan, et al. “Calcium-Triggered Apoplastic ROS Bursts Balance Gravity
    and Mechanical Signals for Soil Navigation.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 392, no. 6795,
    AAAS, 2026, pp. 296–300, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adu8197">10.1126/science.adu8197</a>.
  short: I. Kulich, D. Vladimirtsev, M. Randuch, S. Gao, M. Citterico, K.R. Konrad,
    G. Nagel, M. Wrzaczek, L. Cascaro, P. Vinet, P. Durand, A. Asnacios, L. Verma,
    M.J. Bennett, B.K. Pandey, J. Friml, Science 392 (2026) 296–300.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-04-26T22:01:47Z
date_published: 2026-04-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-07T06:20:07Z
day: '16'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: JiFr
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1126/science.adu8197
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '41990180'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: eb5b29247832ecdc53c8146da0509bbe
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-05-07T05:54:43Z
  date_updated: 2026-05-07T05:54:43Z
  file_id: '21832'
  file_name: 2026_Science_Kulich_accepted.pdf
  file_size: 6150733
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-05-07T05:54:43Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       392'
issue: '6795'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Accepted Version
page: 296-300
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 8f347782-16d5-11f0-9cad-8c19706ee739
  grant_number: '101142681'
  name: Cyclic nucleotides as second messengers in plants
- _id: 7bcece63-9f16-11ee-852c-ae94e099eeb6
  grant_number: P37051
  name: Guanylate cyclase activity of TIR1/AFBs auxin receptors
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-9203
  issn:
  - 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: AAAS
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Calcium-triggered apoplastic ROS bursts balance gravity and mechanical signals
  for soil navigation
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 392
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21777'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The advantageous characteristics attributed to the 19F nucleus have made it
    a popular target for nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) once again in recent years.
    Aside from solution NMR, an increasing number of studies have been conducted applying
    solid-state magic-angle spinning (MAS) NMR to fluorine-labelled samples. Here,
    the high chemical shift anisotropy and strong dipolar couplings can be utilised
    to get structural insights into proteins and measure long distances. Despite increasing
    popularity and promising benefits, the sensitivity of biomolecular 19F MAS NMR
    often suffers from slow longitudinal T1 relaxation and therefore long recycle
    delays. In this work, we expand paramagnetic doping, an approach commonly used
    to reduce proton T1 relaxation times, to 19F-labelled biological samples. We study
    the effect of Gd(DTPA) and Gd(DTPA-BMA) on 19F T1 and T2, and 13C T1 and T2 relaxation
    in a [5-19F13C]-tryptophan-labelled protein via 19F-detected MAS NMR experiments.
    The observed paramagnetic relaxation enhancement substantially reduces measurement
    times of 19F MAS NMR experiments without compromising resolution. Additionally,
    we report the chemical shift assignments of all four fluorotryptophan signals
    in the 12×39 kDa-large protein TET2 using a mutagenesis approach.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NMR
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: We thank Ben P. Tatman for insightful discussions. This research
  was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSUs) of ISTA through resources provided
  by the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Facility and the Lab Support Facility. We thank
  Prof. Tobias Madl (Medical University Graz) for a sample of Omniscan. Lea M. Becker
  is the recipient of a DOC fellowship of the Austrian Academy of Sciences at the
  Institute of Science and Technology Austria (grant no. PR10660EAW01).
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Lea Marie
  full_name: Becker, Lea Marie
  id: 36336939-eb97-11eb-a6c2-c83f1214ca79
  last_name: Becker
  orcid: 0000-0002-6401-5151
- first_name: Giorgia
  full_name: Toscano, Giorgia
  id: 334a5e40-8747-11f0-b671-ba1f5154b4b4
  last_name: Toscano
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Kapitonova, Anna
  id: 9fb2a840-89e1-11ee-a8b7-cc5c7ba62471
  last_name: Kapitonova
- first_name: Rajkumar
  full_name: Singh, Rajkumar
  id: a3089acd-6806-11ee-bacc-f0c7d500ad20
  last_name: Singh
- first_name: Undina
  full_name: Guillerm, Undina
  id: bb74f472-ae54-11eb-9835-bc9c22fb1183
  last_name: Guillerm
- first_name: Roman J.
  full_name: Lichtenecker, Roman J.
  last_name: Lichtenecker
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Schanda, Paul
  id: 7B541462-FAF6-11E9-A490-E8DFE5697425
  last_name: Schanda
  orcid: 0000-0002-9350-7606
citation:
  ama: Becker LM, Toscano G, Kapitonova A, et al. Accelerated 19F biomolecular magic-angle
    spinning NMR with paramagnetic dopants. <i>Magnetic Resonance</i>. 2026;7(1):29-37.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/mr-7-29-2026">10.5194/mr-7-29-2026</a>
  apa: Becker, L. M., Toscano, G., Kapitonova, A., Singh, R., Guillerm, U., Lichtenecker,
    R. J., &#38; Schanda, P. (2026). Accelerated 19F biomolecular magic-angle spinning
    NMR with paramagnetic dopants. <i>Magnetic Resonance</i>. Copernicus Publications.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/mr-7-29-2026">https://doi.org/10.5194/mr-7-29-2026</a>
  chicago: Becker, Lea Marie, Giorgia Toscano, Anna Kapitonova, Rajkumar Singh, Undina
    Guillerm, Roman J. Lichtenecker, and Paul Schanda. “Accelerated 19F Biomolecular
    Magic-Angle Spinning NMR with Paramagnetic Dopants.” <i>Magnetic Resonance</i>.
    Copernicus Publications, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/mr-7-29-2026">https://doi.org/10.5194/mr-7-29-2026</a>.
  ieee: L. M. Becker <i>et al.</i>, “Accelerated 19F biomolecular magic-angle spinning
    NMR with paramagnetic dopants,” <i>Magnetic Resonance</i>, vol. 7, no. 1. Copernicus
    Publications, pp. 29–37, 2026.
  ista: Becker LM, Toscano G, Kapitonova A, Singh R, Guillerm U, Lichtenecker RJ,
    Schanda P. 2026. Accelerated 19F biomolecular magic-angle spinning NMR with paramagnetic
    dopants. Magnetic Resonance. 7(1), 29–37.
  mla: Becker, Lea Marie, et al. “Accelerated 19F Biomolecular Magic-Angle Spinning
    NMR with Paramagnetic Dopants.” <i>Magnetic Resonance</i>, vol. 7, no. 1, Copernicus
    Publications, 2026, pp. 29–37, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/mr-7-29-2026">10.5194/mr-7-29-2026</a>.
  short: L.M. Becker, G. Toscano, A. Kapitonova, R. Singh, U. Guillerm, R.J. Lichtenecker,
    P. Schanda, Magnetic Resonance 7 (2026) 29–37.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-05-03T22:01:36Z
date_published: 2026-04-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-07T06:49:59Z
day: '16'
ddc:
- '540'
department:
- _id: PaSc
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.5194/mr-7-29-2026
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '42057802'
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         7'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.5194/mr-7-29-2026
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 29-37
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: B67AFEDC-15C9-11EA-A837-991A96BB2854
  name: IST Austria Open Access Fund
- _id: 7be609c4-9f16-11ee-852c-85015ce2b9b0
  grant_number: '26777'
  name: Exploring protein dynamics by solid-state MAS NMR through specific labeling
    approaches
publication: Magnetic Resonance
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2699-0016
publication_status: published
publisher: Copernicus Publications
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Accelerated 19F biomolecular magic-angle spinning NMR with paramagnetic dopants
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 7
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '21780'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: It is predicted that half or more of all cataclysmic variables (CVs) should
    have evolved past the period minimum and now exist as so-called period bouncers
    where a white dwarf should be accreting from a Roche lobe filling substellar companion.
    However, this prediction stands in stark contrast to observations, where only
    a few per cent of CVs are found in this evolutionary phase. A potential solution
    to this discrepancy is that a magnetic field emerges from within the white dwarf
    after the system has reached the period minimum. The transfer of angular momentum
    from the spin of the white dwarf into the orbit then pushes the two stars apart,
    detaching them for potentially billions of years. Here we present the discovery
    of ZTF J021804.16+071152.93, a detached 0.69 +- 0.01 M⁠, 19 MG magnetic white
    dwarf plus 37 +- 5MJup brown dwarf binary with an orbital period of 1.7 h. The
    kinematics of the system indicate that it is a high probability member of the
    Galactic thick disc. However, this strongly disagrees with the much younger age
    of the system obtained from the white dwarf parameters, implying that the system
    may have been accreting in the past. This system is therefore consistent with
    having detached as a result of the emergence of the magnetic field of the white
    dwarf when the system was still mass transferring, and may represent the ultimate
    fate for many (perhaps even most) CVs.
acknowledgement: "The results presented in this paper are based on observations collected
  at the European Southern Observatory under programme IDs 113.D-0277 and 114.D-0066
  and on observations made with the Gran Telescopio Canarias (programme ID GTC119-23B),
  installed in the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto
  de Astrofísica de Canarias, on the island of La Palma.\r\n\r\nSGP acknowledges support
  by the Science and Technology Facilities Council (grant ST/B001174/1). ARM acknowledges
  support from MINECO under the PID2023-148661NB-I00 grant and by the AGAUR/Generalitat
  de Catalunya grant SGR-386/2021. RMO was funded by INTA through grant PRE-OBSERVATORIO
  and acknowledges support from project PID2023-146210NB-I00 funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033
  and by ERDF/EU. MZ acknowledges support from FONDECYT (grants 1250525 and 1221059).
  VSD and HiPERCAM were funded by the Science and Technology Facilities Council (grant
  ST/Z000033/1). MRS thanks for support from FONDECYT (grant No. 1221059). This project
  received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union’s Horizon
  2020 research and innovation programme (Grant agreement numbers 101002408-MOS100PC)."
article_number: stag521
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: S. G.
  full_name: Parsons, S. G.
  last_name: Parsons
- first_name: A. J.
  full_name: Brown, A. J.
  last_name: Brown
- first_name: S. L.
  full_name: Casewell, S. L.
  last_name: Casewell
- first_name: S. P.
  full_name: Littlefair, S. P.
  last_name: Littlefair
- first_name: Joannes C
  full_name: van Roestel, Joannes C
  id: 4d122fc8-6083-11f0-87a5-97d68b860333
  last_name: van Roestel
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Rebassa-Mansergas, A.
  last_name: Rebassa-Mansergas
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Murillo-Ojeda, R.
  last_name: Murillo-Ojeda
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Zorotovic, M.
  last_name: Zorotovic
- first_name: M. R.
  full_name: Schreiber, M. R.
  last_name: Schreiber
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Bagnulo, S.
  last_name: Bagnulo
- first_name: M. A.
  full_name: Stroet, M. A.
  last_name: Stroet
- first_name: N.
  full_name: Castro Segura, N.
  last_name: Castro Segura
- first_name: V. S.
  full_name: Dhillon, V. S.
  last_name: Dhillon
- first_name: M. J.
  full_name: Dyer, M. J.
  last_name: Dyer
- first_name: J. A.
  full_name: Garbutt, J. A.
  last_name: Garbutt
- first_name: M. J.
  full_name: Green, M. J.
  last_name: Green
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Jarvis, D.
  last_name: Jarvis
- first_name: M. R.
  full_name: Kennedy, M. R.
  last_name: Kennedy
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Kerry, P.
  last_name: Kerry
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Mccormac, J.
  last_name: Mccormac
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Munday, J.
  last_name: Munday
- first_name: I.
  full_name: Pelisoli, I.
  last_name: Pelisoli
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Pike, E.
  last_name: Pike
- first_name: D. I.
  full_name: Sahman, D. I.
  last_name: Sahman
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Yates, A.
  last_name: Yates
citation:
  ama: 'Parsons SG, Brown AJ, Casewell SL, et al. ZTF J021804.16+071152.93: A dead
    cataclysmic variable and potential solution to the missing period bouncer cataclysmic
    variables. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. 2026;547(4).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag521">10.1093/mnras/stag521</a>'
  apa: 'Parsons, S. G., Brown, A. J., Casewell, S. L., Littlefair, S. P., van Roestel,
    J. C., Rebassa-Mansergas, A., … Yates, A. (2026). ZTF J021804.16+071152.93: A
    dead cataclysmic variable and potential solution to the missing period bouncer
    cataclysmic variables. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>.
    Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag521">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag521</a>'
  chicago: 'Parsons, S. G., A. J. Brown, S. L. Casewell, S. P. Littlefair, Joannes
    C van Roestel, A. Rebassa-Mansergas, R. Murillo-Ojeda, et al. “ZTF J021804.16+071152.93:
    A Dead Cataclysmic Variable and Potential Solution to the Missing Period Bouncer
    Cataclysmic Variables.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>.
    Oxford University Press, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag521">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag521</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. G. Parsons <i>et al.</i>, “ZTF J021804.16+071152.93: A dead cataclysmic
    variable and potential solution to the missing period bouncer cataclysmic variables,”
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 547, no. 4. Oxford
    University Press, 2026.'
  ista: 'Parsons SG, Brown AJ, Casewell SL, Littlefair SP, van Roestel JC, Rebassa-Mansergas
    A, Murillo-Ojeda R, Zorotovic M, Schreiber MR, Bagnulo S, Stroet MA, Castro Segura
    N, Dhillon VS, Dyer MJ, Garbutt JA, Green MJ, Jarvis D, Kennedy MR, Kerry P, Mccormac
    J, Munday J, Pelisoli I, Pike E, Sahman DI, Yates A. 2026. ZTF J021804.16+071152.93:
    A dead cataclysmic variable and potential solution to the missing period bouncer
    cataclysmic variables. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 547(4),
    stag521.'
  mla: 'Parsons, S. G., et al. “ZTF J021804.16+071152.93: A Dead Cataclysmic Variable
    and Potential Solution to the Missing Period Bouncer Cataclysmic Variables.” <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 547, no. 4, stag521, Oxford
    University Press, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag521">10.1093/mnras/stag521</a>.'
  short: S.G. Parsons, A.J. Brown, S.L. Casewell, S.P. Littlefair, J.C. van Roestel,
    A. Rebassa-Mansergas, R. Murillo-Ojeda, M. Zorotovic, M.R. Schreiber, S. Bagnulo,
    M.A. Stroet, N. Castro Segura, V.S. Dhillon, M.J. Dyer, J.A. Garbutt, M.J. Green,
    D. Jarvis, M.R. Kennedy, P. Kerry, J. Mccormac, J. Munday, I. Pelisoli, E. Pike,
    D.I. Sahman, A. Yates, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 547 (2026).
date_created: 2026-05-03T22:01:37Z
date_published: 2026-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-07T07:51:58Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: IlCa
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stag521
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2603.12888'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: a64094199db4dedb12fc121b7c65fe97
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-05-07T07:51:06Z
  date_updated: 2026-05-07T07:51:06Z
  file_id: '21834'
  file_name: 2026_MNRAS_Parsons.pdf
  file_size: 5955512
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-05-07T07:51:06Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       547'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2966
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'ZTF J021804.16+071152.93: A dead cataclysmic variable and potential solution
  to the missing period bouncer cataclysmic variables'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 547
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21776'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Pyridyl motifs equipped with N-substituents can be powerful ligands for catalysis,
    yet their broader adoption is limited by the lack of a practical method to prepare
    these scaffolds. We report a modular, robust, and versatile Buchwald–Hartwig amination
    protocol that enables the rapid synthesis of bipyridine, phenanthroline, terpyridine,
    and pybox ligands bearing dialkylamine, diarylamine, and heteroaromatic N-substituents.
    These conditions streamline ligand library synthesis and will facilitate systematic
    studies in catalysis and related applications.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: MassSpec
- _id: NMR
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: We gratefully acknowledge ISTA for generous financial support. B.P.
  acknowledges the Austrian Science Fund (PAT 1250924) and the ACS GCI Pharmaceutical
  Roundtable for funding; T.P.Y acknowledges the NSF(CHE-2349003) for financial support.
  This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of ISTA through
  resources provided by the Lab Support Facility, Mass Spec Facility, NMR facility,
  and the Miba Machine Shop. We specifically thank Aikaterina Paraskevopoulou for
  HRMS measurements and Jan Pecak for support with ICP-OES experi-ments. NMR facilities
  at UW−Madison were supported by the NSF(CHE-1048642) and a generous gift from Paul
  J. and Margaret M. Bender. Open Access funding provided by Institute of Science
  and Technology Austria/KEMÖ. This study was supported by Austrian Science Fund (PAT
  1250924), ACSGCI Pharmaceutical Roundtable, and National Science Foundation(CHE-2349003)
  and (CHE-1048642).
article_number: e70417
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Adam
  full_name: Petrik, Adam
  id: e273d403-329f-11ee-a353-8c34c056f8ed
  last_name: Petrik
- first_name: Aleksander
  full_name: Bena, Aleksander
  id: 4197c39e-e8ec-11ed-86cb-afed934cd664
  last_name: Bena
- first_name: Haralds
  full_name: Baunis, Haralds
  id: 2eea55ec-e8ec-11ed-86cb-d9c76787acfe
  last_name: Baunis
- first_name: Riley M.
  full_name: Kelch, Riley M.
  last_name: Kelch
- first_name: Tehshik P.
  full_name: Yoon, Tehshik P.
  last_name: Yoon
- first_name: Bartholomäus
  full_name: Pieber, Bartholomäus
  id: 93e5e5b2-0da6-11ed-8a41-af589a024726
  last_name: Pieber
  orcid: 0000-0001-8689-388X
citation:
  ama: Petrik A, Bena A, Baunis H, Kelch RM, Yoon TP, Pieber B. Facile access to N-substituted
    pyridyl ligands. <i>Advanced Synthesis &#38; Catalysis</i>. 2026;368(9). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.70417">10.1002/adsc.70417</a>
  apa: Petrik, A., Bena, A., Baunis, H., Kelch, R. M., Yoon, T. P., &#38; Pieber,
    B. (2026). Facile access to N-substituted pyridyl ligands. <i>Advanced Synthesis
    &#38; Catalysis</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.70417">https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.70417</a>
  chicago: Petrik, Adam, Aleksander Bena, Haralds Baunis, Riley M. Kelch, Tehshik
    P. Yoon, and Bartholomäus Pieber. “Facile Access to N-Substituted Pyridyl Ligands.”
    <i>Advanced Synthesis &#38; Catalysis</i>. Wiley, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.70417">https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.70417</a>.
  ieee: A. Petrik, A. Bena, H. Baunis, R. M. Kelch, T. P. Yoon, and B. Pieber, “Facile
    access to N-substituted pyridyl ligands,” <i>Advanced Synthesis &#38; Catalysis</i>,
    vol. 368, no. 9. Wiley, 2026.
  ista: Petrik A, Bena A, Baunis H, Kelch RM, Yoon TP, Pieber B. 2026. Facile access
    to N-substituted pyridyl ligands. Advanced Synthesis &#38; Catalysis. 368(9),
    e70417.
  mla: Petrik, Adam, et al. “Facile Access to N-Substituted Pyridyl Ligands.” <i>Advanced
    Synthesis &#38; Catalysis</i>, vol. 368, no. 9, e70417, Wiley, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.70417">10.1002/adsc.70417</a>.
  short: A. Petrik, A. Bena, H. Baunis, R.M. Kelch, T.P. Yoon, B. Pieber, Advanced
    Synthesis &#38; Catalysis 368 (2026).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-05-03T22:01:36Z
date_published: 2026-05-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-07T07:33:33Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '540'
department:
- _id: BaPi
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1002/adsc.70417
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: afe9752977898642c903abdc70b4a283
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-05-07T07:29:24Z
  date_updated: 2026-05-07T07:29:24Z
  file_id: '21833'
  file_name: 2026_AdvSynthCatal_Petrik.pdf
  file_size: 437184
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-05-07T07:29:24Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       368'
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 8f1d607d-16d5-11f0-9cad-ab453295ba5e
  grant_number: PAT 1250924
  name: Photoactive ligands for transformative nickel catalysis
publication: Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1615-4169
  issn:
  - 1615-4150
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Facile access to N-substituted pyridyl ligands
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 368
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21781'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Given a set A of n points (vertices) in general position in the plane, the
    complete geometric graph \r\nKn[A] consists of all (n2) segments (edges) between
    the elements of A. It is known that the edge set of every complete geometric graph
    on n vertices can be partitioned into O(n3∕2) crossing-free paths (or matchings).
    We strengthen this result under various additional assumptions on the point set.
    In particular, we prove that for a set A of n randomly selected points, uniformly
    distributed in [0,1]2, with probability tending to 1 as n→∞, the edge set of Kn[A]
    can be covered by O(nlogn) crossing-free paths and by O(n√logn) crossing-free
    matchings. On the other hand, we construct n-element point sets such that covering
    the edge set of Kn[A] requires a quadratic number of monotone paths."
acknowledgement: "Research partially supported by ERC Advanced Grant \"GeoScape\",
  no. 882971 and\r\nHungarian NKFIH grant no. K-131529. Work by the third author is
  supported by EPSRC grant\r\nEP/X013642/1. Work by the third author is partially
  supported by the European Research Council (ERC), grant no. 788183, and by the Wittgenstein
  Prize, Austrian Science Fund (FWF), grant no. Z 342-N31."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Adrian
  full_name: Dumitrescu, Adrian
  last_name: Dumitrescu
- first_name: János
  full_name: Pach, János
  last_name: Pach
- first_name: Morteza
  full_name: Saghafian, Morteza
  id: f86f7148-b140-11ec-9577-95435b8df824
  last_name: Saghafian
- first_name: Alex
  full_name: Scott, Alex
  last_name: Scott
citation:
  ama: Dumitrescu A, Pach J, Saghafian M, Scott A. Covering complete geometric graphs
    by monotone paths. <i>Combinatorics and Number Theory</i>. 2026;15(1):73-82. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.2140/cnt.2026.15.73">10.2140/cnt.2026.15.73</a>
  apa: Dumitrescu, A., Pach, J., Saghafian, M., &#38; Scott, A. (2026). Covering complete
    geometric graphs by monotone paths. <i>Combinatorics and Number Theory</i>. Mathematical
    Sciences Publishers. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2140/cnt.2026.15.73">https://doi.org/10.2140/cnt.2026.15.73</a>
  chicago: Dumitrescu, Adrian, János Pach, Morteza Saghafian, and Alex Scott. “Covering
    Complete Geometric Graphs by Monotone Paths.” <i>Combinatorics and Number Theory</i>.
    Mathematical Sciences Publishers, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2140/cnt.2026.15.73">https://doi.org/10.2140/cnt.2026.15.73</a>.
  ieee: A. Dumitrescu, J. Pach, M. Saghafian, and A. Scott, “Covering complete geometric
    graphs by monotone paths,” <i>Combinatorics and Number Theory</i>, vol. 15, no.
    1. Mathematical Sciences Publishers, pp. 73–82, 2026.
  ista: Dumitrescu A, Pach J, Saghafian M, Scott A. 2026. Covering complete geometric
    graphs by monotone paths. Combinatorics and Number Theory. 15(1), 73–82.
  mla: Dumitrescu, Adrian, et al. “Covering Complete Geometric Graphs by Monotone
    Paths.” <i>Combinatorics and Number Theory</i>, vol. 15, no. 1, Mathematical Sciences
    Publishers, 2026, pp. 73–82, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.2140/cnt.2026.15.73">10.2140/cnt.2026.15.73</a>.
  short: A. Dumitrescu, J. Pach, M. Saghafian, A. Scott, Combinatorics and Number
    Theory 15 (2026) 73–82.
date_created: 2026-05-03T22:01:37Z
date_published: 2026-04-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-07T07:45:24Z
day: '17'
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.2140/cnt.2026.15.73
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2507.10840'
intvolume: '        15'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2507.10840
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 73-82
project:
- _id: 266A2E9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '788183'
  name: Alpha Shape Theory Extended
- _id: 268116B8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z00342
  name: Mathematics, Computer Science
publication: Combinatorics and Number Theory
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2996-220X
  issn:
  - 2996-2196
publication_status: published
publisher: Mathematical Sciences Publishers
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Covering complete geometric graphs by monotone paths
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 15
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '21778'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We prove that every \U0001D43F-bilipschitz mapping ℤ 2 → ℝ2 canbe extended
    to a \U0001D436(\U0001D43F)-bilipschitz mapping ℝ2 → ℝ2,and we provide a polynomial
    upper bound for \U0001D436(\U0001D43F).Moreover, we extend the result to every
    separated netin ℝ2 instead of ℤ 2, with the upper bound gaininga polynomial dependence
    on the separation and netconstants associated to the given separated net. Thisanswers
    an Oberwolfach question of Navas from 2015and is also a positive solution of the
    two-dimensionalform of a decades old open (in all dimensions at leasttwo) problem
    due to Alestalo Trotsenko and Väisälä."
acknowledgement: The authors wish to thank Professor Leonid Kovalev for a valuable
  observation on the first versionof this work, which led to improved estimates and
  cleaner proofs in Section 6. The present workdeveloped from a research visit of
  Michael Dymond to Vojtěch Kaluža at IST Austria, funded by aLondon Mathematical
  Society Research in Pairs grant. This work was done whilst Vojtěch Kalužawas fully
  funded by the Austria Science Fund (FWF) [M 3100-N].
article_number: e70540
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Dymond, Michael
  last_name: Dymond
- first_name: Vojtech
  full_name: Kaluza, Vojtech
  id: 21AE5134-9EAC-11EA-BEA2-D7BD3DDC885E
  last_name: Kaluza
  orcid: 0000-0002-2512-8698
citation:
  ama: Dymond M, Kaluza V. Planar bilipschitz extension from separated nets. <i>Journal
    of the London Mathematical Society</i>. 2026;113(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.70540">10.1112/jlms.70540</a>
  apa: Dymond, M., &#38; Kaluza, V. (2026). Planar bilipschitz extension from separated
    nets. <i>Journal of the London Mathematical Society</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.70540">https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.70540</a>
  chicago: Dymond, Michael, and Vojtech Kaluza. “Planar Bilipschitz Extension from
    Separated Nets.” <i>Journal of the London Mathematical Society</i>. Wiley, 2026.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.70540">https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.70540</a>.
  ieee: M. Dymond and V. Kaluza, “Planar bilipschitz extension from separated nets,”
    <i>Journal of the London Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 113, no. 4. Wiley, 2026.
  ista: Dymond M, Kaluza V. 2026. Planar bilipschitz extension from separated nets.
    Journal of the London Mathematical Society. 113(4), e70540.
  mla: Dymond, Michael, and Vojtech Kaluza. “Planar Bilipschitz Extension from Separated
    Nets.” <i>Journal of the London Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 113, no. 4, e70540,
    Wiley, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.70540">10.1112/jlms.70540</a>.
  short: M. Dymond, V. Kaluza, Journal of the London Mathematical Society 113 (2026).
date_created: 2026-05-03T22:01:37Z
date_published: 2026-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-07T08:29:18Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: UlWa
doi: 10.1112/jlms.70540
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2410.22294'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 6dbfc7134f732d17c5c8467843a73e90
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-05-07T08:27:43Z
  date_updated: 2026-05-07T08:27:43Z
  file_id: '21836'
  file_name: 2026_JourLondonMathSoc_Dymond.pdf
  file_size: 617569
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-05-07T08:27:43Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       113'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: fc35eaa2-9c52-11eb-aca3-88501ab155e9
  grant_number: M03100
  name: Spectra and topology of graphs and of simplicial complexes
publication: Journal of the London Mathematical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1469-7750
  issn:
  - 0024-6107
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Planar bilipschitz extension from separated nets
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 113
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21846'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We compile a sample of 83 little red dots (LRDs) with JWST imaging and find
    that a substantial fraction (∼43%, rising to ≳80% for the most luminous LRDs)
    host one or more spatially offset, UV-bright companions at projected separations
    of 0.5 kpc ≲ d ≲ 5 kpc, with median 〈d〉 = 1.0 kpc. This fraction is even higher
    when smaller spatial scales are probed at high signal-to-noise ratio: the two
    most strongly lensed LRDs, A383-LRD1 and the newly discovered A68-LRD1, both have
    UV-bright companions at separations of only d ∼ 0.3 kpc, below the resolution
    limit of most unlensed JWST samples. We explore whether these ubiquitous red/blue
    configurations may be physically linked to the formation of LRDs, in analogy with
    the “synchronized pair” scenario originally proposed for direct-collapse black
    hole formation. In this picture, UV radiation from the companions, with typically
    modest stellar masses (M∗ ∼ 108−109 M⊙), suppresses molecular hydrogen cooling
    in nearby gas, allowing nearly isothermal collapse and the formation of extremely
    compact objects, such as massive black holes, supermassive stars, or quasi-stars.
    Using component-resolved photometry and spectral energy distribution modeling,
    we infer Lyman–Werner radiation fields of J21,LW ∼ 102.5–105 at the locations
    of the red components, comparable to those required in direct-collapse models,
    suggesting that the necessary photodissociation conditions are realized in many
    LRD systems. This framework provides a simple and self-consistent explanation
    for the extreme compactness and distinctive spectral properties of LRDs and links
    long-standing theoretical models for early compact object formation directly to
    a population now observed with JWST in the early Universe.'
acknowledgement: 'We thank Earl Bellinger, Fabio Pacucci, Andrea Ferrara, and Dale
  Kocevski for useful discussions. This work is based on observations made with the
  NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope. The data were obtained from the Mikulski
  Archive for Space Telescopes at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is
  operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under
  NASA contract NAS 5-03127 for JWST. These imaging observations are associated with
  programs 1345, 1180, 1181, 1243, 6882, 2561, 1324, 4111, and 1895. The compiled
  dataset can be accessed at doi:10.17909/1m8f-9c47. The Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN)
  is funded by the Danish National Research Foundation under grant DNRF140. J.M. and
  A.T. acknowledge funding by the European Union (ERC, AGENTS, 101076224). This work
  was performed in part at Aspen Center for Physics, which is supported by National
  Science Foundation grant PHY-2210452. This work used the following Python packages:
  Matplotlib (J. D. Hunter 2007), SciPy (P. Virtanen et al. 2020), NumPy (S. van der
  Walt et al. 2011), AstroPy (Astropy Collaboration et al. 2022), colossus (B. Diemer
  2018), and photutils (L. Bradley et al. 2025).'
article_number: L4
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Josephine F.W.
  full_name: Baggen, Josephine F.W.
  last_name: Baggen
- first_name: Matthew T.
  full_name: Scoggins, Matthew T.
  last_name: Scoggins
- first_name: Pieter
  full_name: Van Dokkum, Pieter
  last_name: Van Dokkum
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
  orcid: 0000-0003-3633-5403
- first_name: Alberto
  full_name: Torralba Torregrosa, Alberto
  id: 018f0249-0e87-11f0-b167-cbce08fbd541
  last_name: Torralba Torregrosa
  orcid: 0000-0001-5586-6950
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
citation:
  ama: 'Baggen JFW, Scoggins MT, Van Dokkum P, Haiman Z, Torralba Torregrosa A, Matthee
    JJ. Connecting the dots: UV-bright companions of Little Red Dots as Lyman–Werner
    sources enabling direct-collapse Black Hole formation. <i>The Astrophysical Journal
    Letters</i>. 2026;1002(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae58a5">10.3847/2041-8213/ae58a5</a>'
  apa: 'Baggen, J. F. W., Scoggins, M. T., Van Dokkum, P., Haiman, Z., Torralba Torregrosa,
    A., &#38; Matthee, J. J. (2026). Connecting the dots: UV-bright companions of
    Little Red Dots as Lyman–Werner sources enabling direct-collapse Black Hole formation.
    <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>. IOP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae58a5">https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae58a5</a>'
  chicago: 'Baggen, Josephine F.W., Matthew T. Scoggins, Pieter Van Dokkum, Zoltán
    Haiman, Alberto Torralba Torregrosa, and Jorryt J Matthee. “Connecting the Dots:
    UV-Bright Companions of Little Red Dots as Lyman–Werner Sources Enabling Direct-Collapse
    Black Hole Formation.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>. IOP Publishing,
    2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae58a5">https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae58a5</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. F. W. Baggen, M. T. Scoggins, P. Van Dokkum, Z. Haiman, A. Torralba Torregrosa,
    and J. J. Matthee, “Connecting the dots: UV-bright companions of Little Red Dots
    as Lyman–Werner sources enabling direct-collapse Black Hole formation,” <i>The
    Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>, vol. 1002, no. 1. IOP Publishing, 2026.'
  ista: 'Baggen JFW, Scoggins MT, Van Dokkum P, Haiman Z, Torralba Torregrosa A, Matthee
    JJ. 2026. Connecting the dots: UV-bright companions of Little Red Dots as Lyman–Werner
    sources enabling direct-collapse Black Hole formation. The Astrophysical Journal
    Letters. 1002(1), L4.'
  mla: 'Baggen, Josephine F. W., et al. “Connecting the Dots: UV-Bright Companions
    of Little Red Dots as Lyman–Werner Sources Enabling Direct-Collapse Black Hole
    Formation.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>, vol. 1002, no. 1, L4, IOP
    Publishing, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae58a5">10.3847/2041-8213/ae58a5</a>.'
  short: J.F.W. Baggen, M.T. Scoggins, P. Van Dokkum, Z. Haiman, A. Torralba Torregrosa,
    J.J. Matthee, The Astrophysical Journal Letters 1002 (2026).
date_created: 2026-05-10T22:02:15Z
date_published: 2026-04-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-11T06:48:33Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: ZoHa
- _id: JoMa
doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ae58a5
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2602.02702'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 8c31d8603cd6ad39c772a72d136dc3f8
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-05-11T06:44:37Z
  date_updated: 2026-05-11T06:44:37Z
  file_id: '21851'
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month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: bd9b2118-d553-11ed-ba76-db24564edfea
  grant_number: '101076224'
  name: Young galaxies as tracers and agents of cosmic reionization
publication: The Astrophysical Journal Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2041-8213
  issn:
  - 2041-8205
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Connecting the dots: UV-bright companions of Little Red Dots as Lyman–Werner
  sources enabling direct-collapse Black Hole formation'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 1002
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21845'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: UTe2 exhibits the remarkable phenomenon of re-entrant superconductivity, whereby
    the zero-resistance state reappears above 40 tesla after being suppressed with
    a field of around 10 tesla. One potential pairing mechanism, invoked in the related
    re-entrant superconductors UCoGe and URhGe, involves transverse fluctuations of
    a ferromagnetic order parameter. However, the requisite ferromagnetic order—present
    in both UCoGe and URhGe—is absent in UTe2, and neutron scattering shows instead
    that the magnetic susceptibility is peaked at an antiferromagnetic wavevector.
    Here, we measure the magnetotropic susceptibility of UTe2 across two field-angle
    planes. This quantity is sensitive to the magnetic susceptibility in a direction
    transverse to the applied magnetic field—a quantity that is not accessed in conventional
    magnetization measurements. We observe a very large decrease in the magnetotropic
    susceptibility over a broad range of field orientations, indicating a large increase
    in the transverse magnetic susceptibility. Because our technique probes the magnetic
    susceptibility in the long wavelength (q = 0) limit, this suggests that the strong
    transverse susceptibility arises from ferromagnetic spin fluctuations. These ferromagnetic
    fluctuations are likely important for understanding the pairing mechanism in UTe2,
    as all three superconducting phases of UTe2 surround this region of enhanced susceptibility
    in the field-angle phase diagram.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: We appreciate technical support from Salvatore Bagiante, Evgeniia
  Volobueva, Lubuna Shafeek, Ali Bangura, and Zoltán Köllö, and scientific discussions
  with Daniel Agterberg, Johnpierre Paglione, Qimiao Si, Josephine Yu and Yue Yu.
  V.Z., A.N., M.N., and K.A.M. acknowledge funding received from the European Research
  Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
  (TROPIC-101078696). V.Z., A.N., M.N., and K.A.M. thank the ISTA Nanofabrication
  Facility for technical support. B.J.R. acknowledges funding from the Office of Basic
  Energy Sciences of the United States Department of Energy under award number DE-SC0020143
  for data analysis and writing. The National High Magnetic Field Laboratory is supported
  by the National Science Foundation through NSF/DMR-2128556*, the State of Florida,
  and the U.S. Department of Energy. A.S. acknowledges support from the DOE/BES “Science
  of 100 T” grant. A.S. thanks Downtown Subscription in Santa Fe, NM, for their patience
  in hosting him. Sample preparation and characterization were supported by the NSF
  through DMR-2105191.
article_number: '3742'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Valeska
  full_name: Zambra, Valeska
  id: 467ed36b-dc96-11ea-b7c8-b043a380b282
  last_name: Zambra
  orcid: 0000-0002-8806-5719
- first_name: Amit
  full_name: Nathwani, Amit
  id: 1a362536-4d02-11f1-8543-8351136efc50
  last_name: Nathwani
- first_name: Muhammad
  full_name: Nauman, Muhammad
  id: 32c21954-2022-11eb-9d5f-af9f93c24e71
  last_name: Nauman
  orcid: 0000-0002-2111-4846
- first_name: Sylvia K.
  full_name: Lewin, Sylvia K.
  last_name: Lewin
- first_name: Corey E.
  full_name: Frank, Corey E.
  last_name: Frank
- first_name: Nicholas P.
  full_name: Butch, Nicholas P.
  last_name: Butch
- first_name: Arkady
  full_name: Shekhter, Arkady
  last_name: Shekhter
- first_name: B. J.
  full_name: Ramshaw, B. J.
  last_name: Ramshaw
- first_name: Kimberly A
  full_name: Modic, Kimberly A
  id: 13C26AC0-EB69-11E9-87C6-5F3BE6697425
  last_name: Modic
  orcid: 0000-0001-9760-3147
citation:
  ama: Zambra V, Nathwani A, Nauman M, et al. Giant transverse magnetic fluctuations
    at the edge of re-entrant superconductivity in UTe2. <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    2026;17. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-71899-7">10.1038/s41467-026-71899-7</a>
  apa: Zambra, V., Nathwani, A., Nauman, M., Lewin, S. K., Frank, C. E., Butch, N.
    P., … Modic, K. A. (2026). Giant transverse magnetic fluctuations at the edge
    of re-entrant superconductivity in UTe2. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer
    Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-71899-7">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-71899-7</a>
  chicago: Zambra, Valeska, Amit Nathwani, Muhammad Nauman, Sylvia K. Lewin, Corey
    E. Frank, Nicholas P. Butch, Arkady Shekhter, B. J. Ramshaw, and Kimberly A Modic.
    “Giant Transverse Magnetic Fluctuations at the Edge of Re-Entrant Superconductivity
    in UTe2.” <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-71899-7">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-71899-7</a>.
  ieee: V. Zambra <i>et al.</i>, “Giant transverse magnetic fluctuations at the edge
    of re-entrant superconductivity in UTe2,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 17.
    Springer Nature, 2026.
  ista: Zambra V, Nathwani A, Nauman M, Lewin SK, Frank CE, Butch NP, Shekhter A,
    Ramshaw BJ, Modic KA. 2026. Giant transverse magnetic fluctuations at the edge
    of re-entrant superconductivity in UTe2. Nature Communications. 17, 3742.
  mla: Zambra, Valeska, et al. “Giant Transverse Magnetic Fluctuations at the Edge
    of Re-Entrant Superconductivity in UTe2.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 17,
    3742, Springer Nature, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-71899-7">10.1038/s41467-026-71899-7</a>.
  short: V. Zambra, A. Nathwani, M. Nauman, S.K. Lewin, C.E. Frank, N.P. Butch, A.
    Shekhter, B.J. Ramshaw, K.A. Modic, Nature Communications 17 (2026).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-05-10T22:02:15Z
date_published: 2026-04-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-11T06:36:00Z
day: '29'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: KiMo
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-71899-7
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2506.08984'
file:
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file_date_updated: 2026-05-11T06:32:12Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        17'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: bd968c70-d553-11ed-ba76-cde40b0aba64
  grant_number: '101078696'
  name: Gaining leverage with spin liquids and superconductors
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Giant transverse magnetic fluctuations at the edge of re-entrant superconductivity
  in UTe2
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 17
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21847'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Analog quantum simulators provide access to many-body dynamics beyond the
    reach of classical computation. However, extracting physical insights from experimental
    data is often hindered by measurement noise, limited observables, and incomplete
    knowledge of the underlying microscopic model. Here, we develop a machine learning
    approach based on a variational autoencoder (VAE) to analyze interference measurements
    of tunnel-coupled one-dimensional Bose gases, which realize the sine-Gordon quantum
    field theory. Trained in an unsupervised manner, the VAE learns a minimal latent
    representation that strongly correlates with the equilibrium control parameter
    of the system. Applied to nonequilibrium protocols, the latent space uncovers
    signatures of frozen-in solitons following rapid cooling, and reveals anomalous
    postquench dynamics not captured by conventional correlation-based methods. These
    results demonstrate that generative models can extract physically interpretable
    variables directly from noisy and sparse experimental data, providing complementary
    probes of equilibrium and nonequilibrium physics in quantum simulators. More broadly,
    our work highlights how machine learning can supplement established field-theoretical
    techniques, paving the way for scalable, data-driven discovery in quantum many-body
    systems.
acknowledgement: "We thank Sebastian Erne and Igor Mazets for helpful discussions
  and sharing codes for the transfer matrix sampling. This research was funded in
  part by the European Research Council: ERC Advanced Grant “Emergence in Quantum
  Physics” (EmQ) under Grant Agreement No. 101097858 and ERC Advanced Grant “Artificial
  agency and learning in quantum environments” (QuantAI) under Grant Agreement No.
  101055129. This work was also supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) (SFB
  BeyondC F7102, 10.55776/F71). G.F.-F. acknowledges the European Research Council
  AdG NOQIA; MCIN/AEI [PGC2018-0910.13039/501100011033, CEX2019-000910-S/10.13039/501100011033,
  Plan National FIDEUA PID2019-106901GB-I00, Plan National STAMEENA PID2022-139099NB,
  I00, project funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by the “European Union
  NextGenerationEU/PRTR” (PRTR-C17.I1), FPI]; QUANTERA DYNAMITE PCI2022-132919 under
  Grant Agreement No. 101017733; Ministry for Digital Transformation and of Civil
  Service of the Spanish Government through the QUANTUM ENIA project call—Quantum
  Spain project, and by the European Union through the Recovery, Transformation and
  Resilience Plan—NextGenerationEU within the framework of the Digital Spain 2026
  Agenda; Fundació Cellex; Fundació Mir-Puig; Generalitat de Catalunya (European Social
  Fund FEDER and CERCA program); Barcelona Supercomputing Center MareNostrum (FI-2023-3-0024);
  (HORIZON-CL4-2022-QUANTUM-02-SGA PASQuanS2.1, 101113690, EU Horizon 2020 FET-OPEN
  OPTOlogic, Grant No. 899794, QU-ATTO, 101168628), EU Horizon Europe Program (This
  project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon Europe research and
  innovation program under Grant Agreement No. 101080086 NeQST); ICFO Internal “QuantumGaudi”
  project. This research was funded in whole or in part by the Austrian Science Fund
  (FWF) [10.55776/COE1] through the Cluster of Excellence quantA (Quantum Science
  Austria).\r\n\r\nThe views and opinions expressed in this article are however those
  of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union
  or the European Research Council—neither the European Union nor the granting authority
  can be held responsible for them."
article_number: '023094'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Frederik Skovbo
  full_name: Moller, Frederik Skovbo
  id: 43cbcc83-0564-11f0-a935-e37325525859
  last_name: Moller
- first_name: Gabriel
  full_name: Fernández-Fernández, Gabriel
  last_name: Fernández-Fernández
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schweigler, Thomas
  last_name: Schweigler
- first_name: Paulin
  full_name: De Schoulepnikoff, Paulin
  last_name: De Schoulepnikoff
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Schmiedmayer, Jörg
  last_name: Schmiedmayer
- first_name: Gorka
  full_name: Muñoz-Gil, Gorka
  last_name: Muñoz-Gil
citation:
  ama: Moller FS, Fernández-Fernández G, Schweigler T, De Schoulepnikoff P, Schmiedmayer
    J, Muñoz-Gil G. Learning minimal representations of many-body physics from snapshots
    of a quantum simulator. <i>Physical Review Research</i>. 2026;8(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/r7pj-gl7r">10.1103/r7pj-gl7r</a>
  apa: Moller, F. S., Fernández-Fernández, G., Schweigler, T., De Schoulepnikoff,
    P., Schmiedmayer, J., &#38; Muñoz-Gil, G. (2026). Learning minimal representations
    of many-body physics from snapshots of a quantum simulator. <i>Physical Review
    Research</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/r7pj-gl7r">https://doi.org/10.1103/r7pj-gl7r</a>
  chicago: Moller, Frederik Skovbo, Gabriel Fernández-Fernández, Thomas Schweigler,
    Paulin De Schoulepnikoff, Jörg Schmiedmayer, and Gorka Muñoz-Gil. “Learning Minimal
    Representations of Many-Body Physics from Snapshots of a Quantum Simulator.” <i>Physical
    Review Research</i>. American Physical Society, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/r7pj-gl7r">https://doi.org/10.1103/r7pj-gl7r</a>.
  ieee: F. S. Moller, G. Fernández-Fernández, T. Schweigler, P. De Schoulepnikoff,
    J. Schmiedmayer, and G. Muñoz-Gil, “Learning minimal representations of many-body
    physics from snapshots of a quantum simulator,” <i>Physical Review Research</i>,
    vol. 8, no. 2. American Physical Society, 2026.
  ista: Moller FS, Fernández-Fernández G, Schweigler T, De Schoulepnikoff P, Schmiedmayer
    J, Muñoz-Gil G. 2026. Learning minimal representations of many-body physics from
    snapshots of a quantum simulator. Physical Review Research. 8(2), 023094.
  mla: Moller, Frederik Skovbo, et al. “Learning Minimal Representations of Many-Body
    Physics from Snapshots of a Quantum Simulator.” <i>Physical Review Research</i>,
    vol. 8, no. 2, 023094, American Physical Society, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/r7pj-gl7r">10.1103/r7pj-gl7r</a>.
  short: F.S. Moller, G. Fernández-Fernández, T. Schweigler, P. De Schoulepnikoff,
    J. Schmiedmayer, G. Muñoz-Gil, Physical Review Research 8 (2026).
date_created: 2026-05-10T22:02:15Z
date_published: 2026-04-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-11T06:58:56Z
day: '29'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: EdHa
doi: 10.1103/r7pj-gl7r
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2509.13821'
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  checksum: dbfc58e1e176f7b63e0d274eb0d1bffa
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  date_created: 2026-05-11T06:56:58Z
  date_updated: 2026-05-11T06:56:58Z
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file_date_updated: 2026-05-11T06:56:58Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         8'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Physical Review Research
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2643-1564
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Learning minimal representations of many-body physics from snapshots of a quantum
  simulator
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 8
year: '2026'
...
