---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: free access
_id: '21174'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: UTe2 exhibits the remarkable phenomenon of re-entrant superconductivity, whereby
    the zero-resistance state reappears above 40 tesla after being suppressed with
    a field of around 10 tesla. One potential pairing mechanism, invoked in the related
    re-entrant superconductors UCoGe and URhGe, involves transverse fluctuations of
    a ferromagnetic order parameter. However, the requisite ferromagnetic order -
    present in both UCoGe and URhGe - is absent in UTe2, and magnetization measurements
    show no sign of strong fluctuations. Here, we measure the magnetotropic susceptibility
    of UTe2 across two field-angle planes. This quantity is sensitive to the magnetic
    susceptibility in a direction transverse to the applied magnetic field - a quantity
    that is not accessed in conventional magnetization measurements. We observe a
    very large decrease in the magnetotropic susceptibility over a broad range of
    field orientations, indicating a large increase in the transverse magnetic susceptibility.
    The three superconducting phases of UTe2, including the high-field re-entrant
    phase, surround this region of enhanced susceptibility in the field-angle phase
    diagram. The strongest transverse susceptibility is found near the critical end
    point of the high-field metamagnetic transition, suggesting that quantum critical
    fluctuations of a field-induced magnetic order parameter may be responsible for
    the large transverse susceptibility, and may provide a pairing mechanism for field-induced
    superconductivity in UTe2.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: Thanks to Salvatore Bagiante, Evgeniia Volobueva, Lubuna Shafeek,
  Ali Bangura and Zoltan Kollo.
article_processing_charge: Yes
author:
- first_name: Kimberly A
  full_name: Modic, Kimberly A
  id: 13C26AC0-EB69-11E9-87C6-5F3BE6697425
  last_name: Modic
  orcid: 0000-0001-9760-3147
citation:
  ama: Modic KA. Research data for “Giant transverse magnetic fluctuations at the
    edge of re-entrant superconductivity in UTe2.” 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21174">10.15479/AT-ISTA-21174</a>
  apa: Modic, K. A. (2026). Research data for “Giant transverse magnetic fluctuations
    at the edge of re-entrant superconductivity in UTe2.” Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21174">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21174</a>
  chicago: Modic, Kimberly A. “Research Data for ‘Giant Transverse Magnetic Fluctuations
    at the Edge of Re-Entrant Superconductivity in UTe2.’” Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21174">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21174</a>.
  ieee: K. A. Modic, “Research data for ‘Giant transverse magnetic fluctuations at
    the edge of re-entrant superconductivity in UTe2.’” Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2026.
  ista: Modic KA. 2026. Research data for ‘Giant transverse magnetic fluctuations
    at the edge of re-entrant superconductivity in UTe2’, Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria, <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21174">10.15479/AT-ISTA-21174</a>.
  mla: Modic, Kimberly A. <i>Research Data for “Giant Transverse Magnetic Fluctuations
    at the Edge of Re-Entrant Superconductivity in UTe2.”</i> Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21174">10.15479/AT-ISTA-21174</a>.
  short: K.A. Modic, (2026).
contributor:
- contributor_type: project_member
  first_name: Valeska
  id: 467ed36b-dc96-11ea-b7c8-b043a380b282
  last_name: Zambra
  orcid: 0000-0002-8806-5719
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-02-09T12:04:20Z
date_published: 2026-02-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-11T06:35:59Z
day: '19'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: KiMo
doi: 10.15479/AT-ISTA-21174
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 53157d908fba663275c2b8dc6ee84fdb
  content_type: text/plain
  creator: kmodic
  date_created: 2026-02-19T07:38:15Z
  date_updated: 2026-02-19T07:38:15Z
  file_id: '21332'
  file_name: README.txt
  file_size: 1347
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: b2c8ca5620ee9c181a42082068d3d73c
  content_type: application/zip
  creator: kmodic
  date_created: 2026-02-19T07:39:03Z
  date_updated: 2026-02-19T07:39:03Z
  file_id: '21333'
  file_name: processed_data_bc_plane_Fig2d.zip
  file_size: 534853
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  success: 1
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  checksum: 976bf113da4b1133313f0b292e71289f
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  creator: kmodic
  date_created: 2026-02-19T07:39:07Z
  date_updated: 2026-02-19T07:39:07Z
  file_id: '21334'
  file_name: processed_data_ac_plane_Fig2c.zip
  file_size: 427144
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-02-19T07:39:07Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- transverse magnetic susceptibility
- magnetotropic
- superconductivity
- magnetic fluctuations
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: bd968c70-d553-11ed-ba76-cde40b0aba64
  grant_number: '101078696'
  name: Gaining leverage with spin liquids and superconductors
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: preprint
    url: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.08984
  record:
  - id: '21845'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Research data for "Giant transverse magnetic fluctuations at the edge of re-entrant
  superconductivity in UTe2"
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: research_data
user_id: 68b8ca59-c5b3-11ee-8790-cd641c68093d
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21849'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The development of complex tissues relies on the precise assignment of cell
    identity. At the molecular scale, this process depends on the deposition of epigenetic
    modifications—such as methylation—that are regulated by complex biochemical networks
    and occur at specific regions on the DNA and chromatin. Here we show that despite
    the complexity of epigenetic regulation, dynamical scaling and self-similarity
    of DNA methylation marks emerge in embryonic development. Drawing on single-cell
    multi-omics experiments, super-resolution microscopy and statistical physics,
    we demonstrate that these phenomena originate in dynamical feedback between DNA
    methylation and the formation of nanoscale dynamic chromatin aggregates. These
    nanoscale processes lead to genome-wide increase in DNA methylation marks following
    a power law and self-similar correlation functions. Using this framework, we identify
    methylation patterns that precede gene expression changes in embryonic symmetry
    breaking. Our work identifies linear sequencing measurements as a laboratory to
    study mesoscopic biophysical processes in vivo.
acknowledgement: We thank all members of the W.R. and S.R. laboratories, F. Piazza,
  B. D. Simons, and F. Jülicher for helpful discussions. We thank M. Ciarchi for providing
  annotations for the chromatin compartments. S.R. is a member of the Center for Nano
  Science (CeNS). This project has received funding from the European Research Council
  (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
  (grant agreement number 950349). Research in W.R.’s laboratory was supported by
  the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/K010867/1), Wellcome
  (095645/Z/11/Z) and the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s
  Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (EpiCell lineage 882798). F.O. received
  funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
  under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement number 101034413. Open access funding
  provided by Max Planck Society.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Fabrizio
  full_name: Olmeda, Fabrizio
  id: 69dbf5fb-8a76-11ed-866b-fb486d8b5689
  last_name: Olmeda
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Lohoff, Tim
  last_name: Lohoff
- first_name: Ioannis
  full_name: Kafetzopoulos, Ioannis
  last_name: Kafetzopoulos
- first_name: Stephen J.
  full_name: Clark, Stephen J.
  last_name: Clark
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Benson, Laura
  last_name: Benson
- first_name: Fatima
  full_name: Santos, Fatima
  last_name: Santos
- first_name: Felix
  full_name: Krueger, Felix
  last_name: Krueger
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Walker, Simon
  last_name: Walker
- first_name: Wolf
  full_name: Reik, Wolf
  last_name: Reik
- first_name: Steffen
  full_name: Rulands, Steffen
  last_name: Rulands
citation:
  ama: Olmeda F, Lohoff T, Kafetzopoulos I, et al. Scaling and self-similarity in
    the formation of the embryonic epigenome. <i>Nature Physics</i>. 2026. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-026-03263-x">10.1038/s41567-026-03263-x</a>
  apa: Olmeda, F., Lohoff, T., Kafetzopoulos, I., Clark, S. J., Benson, L., Santos,
    F., … Rulands, S. (2026). Scaling and self-similarity in the formation of the
    embryonic epigenome. <i>Nature Physics</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-026-03263-x">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-026-03263-x</a>
  chicago: Olmeda, Fabrizio, Tim Lohoff, Ioannis Kafetzopoulos, Stephen J. Clark,
    Laura Benson, Fatima Santos, Felix Krueger, Simon Walker, Wolf Reik, and Steffen
    Rulands. “Scaling and Self-Similarity in the Formation of the Embryonic Epigenome.”
    <i>Nature Physics</i>. Springer Nature, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-026-03263-x">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-026-03263-x</a>.
  ieee: F. Olmeda <i>et al.</i>, “Scaling and self-similarity in the formation of
    the embryonic epigenome,” <i>Nature Physics</i>. Springer Nature, 2026.
  ista: Olmeda F, Lohoff T, Kafetzopoulos I, Clark SJ, Benson L, Santos F, Krueger
    F, Walker S, Reik W, Rulands S. 2026. Scaling and self-similarity in the formation
    of the embryonic epigenome. Nature Physics.
  mla: Olmeda, Fabrizio, et al. “Scaling and Self-Similarity in the Formation of the
    Embryonic Epigenome.” <i>Nature Physics</i>, Springer Nature, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-026-03263-x">10.1038/s41567-026-03263-x</a>.
  short: F. Olmeda, T. Lohoff, I. Kafetzopoulos, S.J. Clark, L. Benson, F. Santos,
    F. Krueger, S. Walker, W. Reik, S. Rulands, Nature Physics (2026).
date_created: 2026-05-10T22:02:16Z
date_published: 2026-04-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-11T06:22:47Z
day: '29'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: EdHa
doi: 10.1038/s41567-026-03263-x
ec_funded: 1
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-026-03263-x
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: Nature Physics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1745-2481
  issn:
  - 1745-2473
publication_status: epub_ahead
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Scaling and self-similarity in the formation of the embryonic epigenome
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21844'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Little red dots (LRDs) are a newly identified class of broad-line active galactic
    nuclei (AGNs) with a distinctive V-shaped spectrum characterized by red optical
    and blue UV continuum emission. Their high abundance at redshifts of z ∼ 6–8 and
    decline at lower redshifts suggest a transient origin. We propose that the spectral
    shape of LRDs originates from compact binary black hole systems, in which each
    black hole is surrounded by a mini-disk and embedded within a larger circumbinary
    disk. With a binary separation of ≲103 Schwarzschild radii, the Wien tail of a
    T ≃ 5000 K blackbody spectrum at the inner edge of the circumbinary disk produces
    the red optical emission, while the mini-disks power the UV continuum. Binary
    torques carve out a gap between the circumbinary disk and the mini-disks, setting
    the turnover wavelength of the V-shaped spectrum around the Balmer limit. This
    scenario naturally reproduces LRD spectra requiring only modest dust attenuation
    (AV ≲ 1 mag), resolving overestimated luminosities for LRDs in previous studies
    and alleviating a tension with the so-called Sołtan argument. This model predicts
    distinct spectral evolution as the binary orbit decays through binary disk interactions
    and gravitational-wave (GW) emission, linking early-stage “proto-LRD” binaries
    to the broader AGN population and late-stage “LRD descendants” to coalescing binaries
    detectable in GW experiments.
acknowledgement: We greatly thank Kenta Hotokezaka and Hanpu Liu for constructive
  discussions. K.I., J.S., X.C., and L.C.H. acknowledge support from National Natural
  Science Foundation of China (grant Nos. 12573015, 1251101148, 12233001, and 12473037),
  the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (grant No. IS25003), and the China Manned
  Space Program (grant No. CMS-CSST-2025-A09). J.S. is also supported by “The Fundamental
  Research Funds for the Central Universities, Peking University” (grant No. 7100604896).
  Z.H. acknowledges support by US NSF grant AST-2006176 and by NASA grant Nos. 80NSSC24K0440
  and 80NSSC22K0822.
article_number: '25'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Kohei
  full_name: Inayoshi, Kohei
  last_name: Inayoshi
- first_name: Jinyi
  full_name: Shangguan, Jinyi
  last_name: Shangguan
- first_name: Xian
  full_name: Chen, Xian
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Luis C.
  full_name: Ho, Luis C.
  last_name: Ho
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
  orcid: 0000-0003-3633-5403
citation:
  ama: Inayoshi K, Shangguan J, Chen X, Ho LC, Haiman Z. The emergence of Little Red
    Dots from binary massive black holes. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2026;1002(1).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae548d">10.3847/1538-4357/ae548d</a>
  apa: Inayoshi, K., Shangguan, J., Chen, X., Ho, L. C., &#38; Haiman, Z. (2026).
    The emergence of Little Red Dots from binary massive black holes. <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>. IOP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae548d">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae548d</a>
  chicago: Inayoshi, Kohei, Jinyi Shangguan, Xian Chen, Luis C. Ho, and Zoltán Haiman.
    “The Emergence of Little Red Dots from Binary Massive Black Holes.” <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>. IOP Publishing, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae548d">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae548d</a>.
  ieee: K. Inayoshi, J. Shangguan, X. Chen, L. C. Ho, and Z. Haiman, “The emergence
    of Little Red Dots from binary massive black holes,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>,
    vol. 1002, no. 1. IOP Publishing, 2026.
  ista: Inayoshi K, Shangguan J, Chen X, Ho LC, Haiman Z. 2026. The emergence of Little
    Red Dots from binary massive black holes. The Astrophysical Journal. 1002(1),
    25.
  mla: Inayoshi, Kohei, et al. “The Emergence of Little Red Dots from Binary Massive
    Black Holes.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 1002, no. 1, 25, IOP Publishing,
    2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae548d">10.3847/1538-4357/ae548d</a>.
  short: K. Inayoshi, J. Shangguan, X. Chen, L.C. Ho, Z. Haiman, The Astrophysical
    Journal 1002 (2026).
date_created: 2026-05-10T22:02:14Z
date_published: 2026-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-11T07:09:12Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: ZoHa
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ae548d
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2505.05322'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: b4506dfef3dd6da335775071d8f2a0a6
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-05-11T07:07:22Z
  date_updated: 2026-05-11T07:07:22Z
  file_id: '21853'
  file_name: 2026_AstrophysicalJour_Inayoshi.pdf
  file_size: 3041897
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-05-11T07:07:22Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '      1002'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1538-4357
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The emergence of Little Red Dots from binary massive black holes
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 1002
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21842'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "AM CVn stars are ultra-compact semi-detached binaries consisting of a white
    dwarf primary and a hydrogen-depleted secondary. In this\r\npaper, we present
    spectroscopic and photometric results of 15 transient sources pre-classified as
    AM CVn candidates. Our analysis confirms\r\n9 systems of the type AM CVn, 3 hydrogen-rich
    cataclysmic variables (accreting white dwarfs with near-main-sequence stars for
    donors),\r\nand 3 systems that could be evolved cataclysmic variables. Eight of
    the AM CVn stars are analysed spectroscopically for the first time,\r\nwhich increases
    the number of spectroscopically confirmed AM CVns by about 10%. TESS data revealed
    the orbital period of the AM CVn\r\nstar ASASSN-20pv to be Porb =27.282 min, which
    helps to constrain the possible values of its mass ratio. TESS also helped to
    determine\r\nthe superhump periods of one AM CVn star (ASASSN-19ct, Psh =30.94
    min) and two cataclysmic variables we classify as WZ Sge stars\r\n(Psh =90.77
    min for ZTF18aaaasnn and Psh =91.6min for ASASSN-15na).We identified very different
    abundances in the spectra of theAM\r\nCVns binaries ASASSN-15kf and ASASSN-20pv
    (both Porb ∼27.5min), suggesting different type of donors. Six of the studied
    AMCVns are\r\nX-ray sources, which helped to determine their mass accretion rates.
    Photometry shows that the duration of all the superoutbursts detected\r\nin the
    AM CVns is consistent with expectations from the disc instability model. Finally,
    we provide refined criteria for the identification of\r\nnew systems using all-sky
    surveys such as LSST."
acknowledgement: "We are grateful to the anonymous referee for providing\r\nus with
  useful comments and suggestions that improved our manuscript.\r\nJK and LRS acknowledge
  support from NASA grants NNH22ZDA001N-6152\r\nand 80NSSC24K0638. MPM is partially
  supported by the Swiss National\r\nScience Foundation IZSTZ0_216537 and by UNAM
  PAPIIT-IG101224. Based\r\non observations obtained at the international Gemini Observatory,
  a program\r\nof NSF NOIRLab, which is managed by the Association of Universities
  for\r\nResearch in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the U.S.\r\nNational
  Science Foundation on behalf of the Gemini Observatory partnership:\r\nthe U.S.
  National Science Foundation (United States), National Research\r\nCouncil (Canada),
  Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo (Chile), Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología
  e Innovación (Argentina), Ministério\r\nda Ciência, Tecnologia, Inovações e Comunicações
  (Brazil), and Korea\r\nAstronomy and Space Science Institute (Republic of Korea).
  The Gemini\r\ndata were obtained from programs GN-2023B-Q-310 and GS-2024A-Q-311\r\n(PI:
  Rivera Sandoval) and processed using DRAGONS (Data Reduction for\r\nAstronomy from
  Gemini Observatory North and South) The Digitized Sky\r\nSurveys were produced at
  the Space Telescope Science Institute under U.S.\r\nGovernment grant NAG W-2166.
  The images of these surveys are based on\r\nphotographic data obtained using the
  Oschin Schmidt Telescope on Palomar\r\nMountain and the UK Schmidt Telescope. The
  plates were processed into the\r\npresent compressed digital form with the permission
  of these institutions.\r\nThe National Geographic Society – Palomar Observatory
  Sky Atlas (POSS-I)\r\nwas made by the California Institute of Technology with grants
  from the\r\nNational Geographic Society. The Second Palomar Observatory Sky Survey\r\n(POSS-II)
  was made by the California Institute of Technology with funds\r\nfrom the National
  Science Foundation, the National Geographic Society, the\r\nSloan Foundation, the
  Samuel Oschin Foundation, and the Eastman Kodak\r\nCorporation. The Oschin Schmidt
  Telescope is operated by the California\r\nInstitute of Technology and Palomar Observatory.
  The UK Schmidt Telescope\r\nwas operated by the Royal Observatory Edinburgh, with
  funding from the\r\nUK Science and Engineering Research Council (later the UK Particle
  Physics\r\nand Astronomy Research Council), until 1988 June, and thereafter by the\r\nAnglo-Australian
  Observatory. The blue plates of the southern Sky Atlas\r\nand its Equatorial Extension
  (together known as the SERC-J), as well as the\r\nEquatorial Red (ER), and the Second
  Epoch [red] Survey (SES) were all taken\r\nwith the UK Schmidt. Supplemental funding
  for sky-survey work at the ST\r\nScI is provided by the European Southern Observatory.
  Based on observations\r\nobtained with the Samuel Oschin Telescope 48-inch and the
  60-inch Telescope\r\nat the Palomar Observatory as part of the Zwicky Transient
  Facility project.\r\nZTF is supported by the National Science Foundation under Grants
  No. AST-\r\n1440341 and AST-2034437 and a collaboration including current partners\r\nCaltech,
  IPAC, the Oskar Klein Center at Stockholm University, the University\r\nof Maryland,
  University of California, Berkeley, the University of Wisconsin\r\nat Milwaukee,
  University of Warwick, Ruhr University, Cornell University,\r\nNorthwestern University,
  and Drexel University. Operations are conducted\r\nby COO, IPAC, and UW. This work
  has used data from the European\r\nSpace Agency (ESA) mission Gaia (https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia),\r\nprocessed
  by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC,\r\nhttps://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia/dpac/consortium).
  Funding for the\r\nDPAC has been provided by national institutions, in particular,
  the institutions\r\nparticipating in the Gaia Multilateral Agreement. We acknowledge
  with\r\nthanks the variable star observations from the AAVSO International Database\r\ncontributed
  by observers worldwide and used in this research. This paper\r\nincludes data collected
  by the TESS mission. Funding for the TESS mission\r\nis provided by the NASA Science
  Mission Directorate. Some of the data\r\npresented in this paper were obtained from
  the B. Mikulski Archive for Space\r\nTelescopes (MAST). This research has made use
  of the SIMBAD database,\r\noperated at CDS, Strasbourg, France. This research has
  made use of ‘Aladin\r\nsky atlas’ developed at CDS, Strasbourg Observatory, France.
  This research\r\nhas made use of the VizieR catalogue access tool, CDS, Strasbourg,
  France."
article_number: e052
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Kára, Jan
  last_name: Kára
- first_name: Liliana
  full_name: Rivera Sandoval, Liliana
  last_name: Rivera Sandoval
- first_name: Wendy
  full_name: Mendoza, Wendy
  last_name: Mendoza
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Maccarone, Thomas
  last_name: Maccarone
- first_name: Manuel
  full_name: Pichardo Marcano, Manuel
  last_name: Pichardo Marcano
- first_name: Luis E.
  full_name: Salazar Manzano, Luis E.
  last_name: Salazar Manzano
- first_name: Ryan J.
  full_name: Oelkers, Ryan J.
  last_name: Oelkers
- first_name: Joannes C
  full_name: van Roestel, Joannes C
  id: 4d122fc8-6083-11f0-87a5-97d68b860333
  last_name: van Roestel
citation:
  ama: Kára J, Rivera Sandoval L, Mendoza W, et al. A study of transients from ground-based
    surveys reveals new ultra-compact accreting white dwarf binaries. <i>Publications
    of the Astronomical Society of Australia</i>. 2026;43. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/pasa.2026.10184">10.1017/pasa.2026.10184</a>
  apa: Kára, J., Rivera Sandoval, L., Mendoza, W., Maccarone, T., Pichardo Marcano,
    M., Salazar Manzano, L. E., … van Roestel, J. C. (2026). A study of transients
    from ground-based surveys reveals new ultra-compact accreting white dwarf binaries.
    <i>Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia</i>. Cambridge University
    Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/pasa.2026.10184">https://doi.org/10.1017/pasa.2026.10184</a>
  chicago: Kára, Jan, Liliana Rivera Sandoval, Wendy Mendoza, Thomas Maccarone, Manuel
    Pichardo Marcano, Luis E. Salazar Manzano, Ryan J. Oelkers, and Joannes C van
    Roestel. “A Study of Transients from Ground-Based Surveys Reveals New Ultra-Compact
    Accreting White Dwarf Binaries.” <i>Publications of the Astronomical Society of
    Australia</i>. Cambridge University Press, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/pasa.2026.10184">https://doi.org/10.1017/pasa.2026.10184</a>.
  ieee: J. Kára <i>et al.</i>, “A study of transients from ground-based surveys reveals
    new ultra-compact accreting white dwarf binaries,” <i>Publications of the Astronomical
    Society of Australia</i>, vol. 43. Cambridge University Press, 2026.
  ista: Kára J, Rivera Sandoval L, Mendoza W, Maccarone T, Pichardo Marcano M, Salazar
    Manzano LE, Oelkers RJ, van Roestel JC. 2026. A study of transients from ground-based
    surveys reveals new ultra-compact accreting white dwarf binaries. Publications
    of the Astronomical Society of Australia. 43, e052.
  mla: Kára, Jan, et al. “A Study of Transients from Ground-Based Surveys Reveals
    New Ultra-Compact Accreting White Dwarf Binaries.” <i>Publications of the Astronomical
    Society of Australia</i>, vol. 43, e052, Cambridge University Press, 2026, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1017/pasa.2026.10184">10.1017/pasa.2026.10184</a>.
  short: J. Kára, L. Rivera Sandoval, W. Mendoza, T. Maccarone, M. Pichardo Marcano,
    L.E. Salazar Manzano, R.J. Oelkers, J.C. van Roestel, Publications of the Astronomical
    Society of Australia 43 (2026).
date_created: 2026-05-07T08:55:00Z
date_published: 2026-03-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-12T06:57:40Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: IlCa
doi: 10.1017/pasa.2026.10184
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: f8f3cd3765948e8b276176c71c9d4e02
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-05-12T06:54:10Z
  date_updated: 2026-05-12T06:54:10Z
  file_id: '21862'
  file_name: 2026_PublAstronomicalSocAustralia_Kara.pdf
  file_size: 3681016
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-05-12T06:54:10Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        43'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1448-6083
  issn:
  - 1323-3580
publication_status: published
publisher: Cambridge University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A study of transients from ground-based surveys reveals new ultra-compact accreting
  white dwarf binaries
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 43
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: green
_id: '21857'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The availability of powerful open-source large language models (LLMs) opens
    exciting use cases, such as using personal data to fine-tune these models to imitate
    a user’s unique writing style. Two key requirements for this functionality are
    personalization–in the sense that the output should recognizably reflect the user’s
    own writing style—and privacy–users may justifiably be wary of uploading extremely
    personal data, such as their email archive, to a third-party service. In this
    paper, we demonstrate the feasibility of training and running such an assistant,
    which we call Panza, on commodity hardware, for the specific use case of email
    generation. Panza’s personalization features are based on a combination of parameter-efficient
    fine-tuning using a variant of the Reverse Instructions technique [1] and Retrieval-Augmented
    Generation (RAG) [2]. We demonstrate that this combination allows us to fine-tune
    an LLM to reflect a user’s writing style using limited data, while executing on
    extremely limited resources, e.g. on a free Google Colab instance. Our key methodological
    contribution is the first detailed study of evaluation metrics for this task,
    and\r\nof how different choices of system components–the use of RAG and of different
    fine-tuning approaches–impact the system’s performance. Additionally, we demonstrate
    that very little data - under 100 email samples - are sufficient to create models
    that convincingly imitate humans, showcasing a previously unknown attack vector
    in language models. We are releasing the full Panza code as well as three new
    email datasets licensed for research use."
article_number: '81'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Armand
  full_name: Nicolicioiu, Armand
  last_name: Nicolicioiu
- first_name: Eugenia B
  full_name: Iofinova, Eugenia B
  id: f9a17499-f6e0-11ea-865d-fdf9a3f77117
  last_name: Iofinova
  orcid: 0000-0002-7778-3221
- first_name: Andrej
  full_name: Jovanovic, Andrej
  last_name: Jovanovic
- first_name: Eldar
  full_name: Kurtic, Eldar
  id: 47beb3a5-07b5-11eb-9b87-b108ec578218
  last_name: Kurtic
- first_name: Mahdi
  full_name: Nikdan, Mahdi
  id: 66374281-f394-11eb-9cf6-869147deecc0
  last_name: Nikdan
- first_name: Andrei
  full_name: Panferov, Andrei
  id: 2c18daae-4dbe-11ef-8491-98ce2d960f09
  last_name: Panferov
- first_name: Ilia
  full_name: Markov, Ilia
  id: D0CF4148-C985-11E9-8066-0BDEE5697425
  last_name: Markov
- first_name: Nir
  full_name: Shavit, Nir
  last_name: Shavit
- first_name: Dan-Adrian
  full_name: Alistarh, Dan-Adrian
  id: 4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alistarh
  orcid: 0000-0003-3650-940X
citation:
  ama: 'Nicolicioiu A, Iofinova EB, Jovanovic A, et al. <i>Panza: Investigating the
    Feasibility of Fully-Local Personalized Text Generation</i>. OpenReview; 2026.'
  apa: 'Nicolicioiu, A., Iofinova, E. B., Jovanovic, A., Kurtic, E., Nikdan, M., Panferov,
    A., … Alistarh, D.-A. (2026). <i>Panza: Investigating the feasibility of fully-local
    personalized text generation</i>. <i>Third Conference on Parsimony and Learning
    (Proceedings Track)</i>. Tübíngen, Germany: OpenReview.'
  chicago: 'Nicolicioiu, Armand, Eugenia B Iofinova, Andrej Jovanovic, Eldar Kurtic,
    Mahdi Nikdan, Andrei Panferov, Ilia Markov, Nir Shavit, and Dan-Adrian Alistarh.
    <i>Panza: Investigating the Feasibility of Fully-Local Personalized Text Generation</i>.
    <i>Third Conference on Parsimony and Learning (Proceedings Track)</i>. OpenReview,
    2026.'
  ieee: 'A. Nicolicioiu <i>et al.</i>, <i>Panza: Investigating the feasibility of
    fully-local personalized text generation</i>. OpenReview, 2026.'
  ista: 'Nicolicioiu A, Iofinova EB, Jovanovic A, Kurtic E, Nikdan M, Panferov A,
    Markov I, Shavit N, Alistarh D-A. 2026. Panza: Investigating the feasibility of
    fully-local personalized text generation, OpenReview,p.'
  mla: 'Nicolicioiu, Armand, et al. “Panza: Investigating the Feasibility of Fully-Local
    Personalized Text Generation.” <i>Third Conference on Parsimony and Learning (Proceedings
    Track)</i>, 81, OpenReview, 2026.'
  short: 'A. Nicolicioiu, E.B. Iofinova, A. Jovanovic, E. Kurtic, M. Nikdan, A. Panferov,
    I. Markov, N. Shavit, D.-A. Alistarh, Panza: Investigating the Feasibility of
    Fully-Local Personalized Text Generation, OpenReview, 2026.'
conference:
  end_date: 2026-03-26
  location: Tübíngen, Germany
  name: 'CPAL: Conference on Parsimony and Learning'
  start_date: 2026-03-23
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-05-11T08:50:28Z
date_published: 2026-03-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-15T11:12:30Z
day: '06'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: DaAl
keyword:
- LLMs
- PEFT
- LoRA
- personalization
- efficient ML
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://openreview.net/pdf?id=soFWnTqd23
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Accepted Version
publication: Third Conference on Parsimony and Learning (Proceedings Track)
publication_status: published
publisher: OpenReview
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '21854'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: for_moderation
status: public
title: 'Panza: Investigating the feasibility of fully-local personalized text generation'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference_poster
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21870'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Superconducting qubits are a leading candidate for utility-scale quantum computing
    due to their fast gate speeds and steadily decreasing error rates. The requirement
    for millikelvin operating temperatures, however, creates a significant scaling
    bottleneck. Modular architectures using optical fiber links could bridge separate
    cryogenic nodes, but superconducting circuits do not have coherent optical transitions
    and microwave-to-optical conversion has not been shown for any non-classical photon
    state. In this work, we demonstrate the on-demand generation and tomographic reconstruction
    of itinerant single microwave photons at 8.9 GHz from a superconducting qubit.
    We upconvert this non-Gaussian state with a transducer added noise below 0.012
    quanta and count the converted telecom photons at 193.4 THz with a signal-to-noise
    ratio of up to 5.1$\pm$1.1. We characterize the trade-offs between throughput
    and noise, and establish a viable path toward heralded entanglement distribution
    and gate teleportation. Looking ahead, these results empower existing superconducting
    devices to take a key role in distributed quantum technologies and heterogeneous
    quantum systems.
acknowledgement: "We thank Fritz Diorico and Onur Hosten who suggested the filter
  cavity design, and gave important insights about the assembly and the testing of
  the FabryPerot filter cavities. Ekatrina Fedotova and Diego A.\r\nLancheros Naranjo
  worked on the filter cavity setup in\r\nthe early stages of this work. Gustavo Wiederhecker
  and\r\nYiewen Chu provided insights as to the origins of the\r\nobserved optical
  noise and Nicola Carlon Zambon suggested using telecom filters to mitigate it further.
  This\r\nwork was supported by the European Research Council under grant agreement
  no. 101089099 (ERC CoG\r\ncQEO), and 101248662 (ERC POC CoupledEOT), the\r\nEuropean
  Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation\r\nprogram under grant agreement no.
  899354 (FETopen\r\nSuperQuLAN), the European Innovation Council no.\r\n101187231
  (PathfinderOpen CIELO), and the Austrian\r\nScience Fund (FWF) no. F7105 (SFB BeyondC).
  J.F.\r\nand L.K. acknowledge support from the Horizon Europe\r\nProgram HORIZON-CL4-2022-QUANTUM-01-SGA
  via\r\nProject No. 101113946 OpenSuperQPlus100. A.M. acknowledges support from the
  NOMIS-ISTA fellowship."
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: 1fcd8497-dba3-11ea-a45e-c6fbd715f7c7
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: 0009-0001-2346-5236
- first_name: Erfan
  full_name: Riyazi, Erfan
  id: 53322f94-5355-11ee-ae5a-ff6f81c87d51
  last_name: Riyazi
- first_name: Samarth
  full_name: Hawaldar, Samarth
  id: 221708e1-1ff6-11ee-9fa6-85146607433e
  last_name: Hawaldar
  orcid: 0000-0002-1965-4309
- first_name: Rishabh
  full_name: Sahu, Rishabh
  id: 47D26E34-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sahu
  orcid: 0000-0001-6264-2162
- first_name: Georg M
  full_name: Arnold, Georg M
  id: 3770C838-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Arnold
  orcid: 0000-0003-1397-7876
- first_name: Paul Falthansl-Scheinecker
  full_name: Paul Falthansl-Scheinecker, Paul Falthansl-Scheinecker
  last_name: Paul Falthansl-Scheinecker
- first_name: Jennifer A. Sánchez
  full_name: Naranjo, Jennifer A. Sánchez
  last_name: Naranjo
- first_name: Dante
  full_name: Loi, Dante
  last_name: Loi
- first_name: Lucky N.
  full_name: Kapoor, Lucky N.
  last_name: Kapoor
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Zemlicka, Martin
  id: 2DCF8DE6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Zemlicka
  orcid: 0009-0005-0878-3032
- first_name: Liu
  full_name: Qiu, Liu
  id: 45e99c0d-1eb1-11eb-9b96-ed8ab2983cac
  last_name: Qiu
  orcid: 0000-0003-4345-4267
- first_name: Andrei
  full_name: Militaru, Andrei
  id: d67706f8-8eb1-11ee-ad1b-9c30dfa19e0b
  last_name: Militaru
- first_name: Johannes M
  full_name: Fink, Johannes M
  id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fink
  orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
  ama: Werner T, Riyazi E, Hawaldar S, et al. Electro-optic conversion of itinerant
    Fock states. <i>arXiv</i>. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.00928">10.48550/arXiv.2602.00928</a>
  apa: Werner, T., Riyazi, E., Hawaldar, S., Sahu, R., Arnold, G. M., Paul Falthansl-Scheinecker,
    P. F.-S., … Fink, J. M. (n.d.). Electro-optic conversion of itinerant Fock states.
    <i>arXiv</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.00928">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.00928</a>
  chicago: Werner, Thomas, Erfan Riyazi, Samarth Hawaldar, Rishabh Sahu, Georg M Arnold,
    Paul Falthansl-Scheinecker Paul Falthansl-Scheinecker, Jennifer A. Sánchez Naranjo,
    et al. “Electro-Optic Conversion of Itinerant Fock States.” <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.00928">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.00928</a>.
  ieee: T. Werner <i>et al.</i>, “Electro-optic conversion of itinerant Fock states,”
    <i>arXiv</i>. .
  ista: Werner T, Riyazi E, Hawaldar S, Sahu R, Arnold GM, Paul Falthansl-Scheinecker
    PF-S, Naranjo JAS, Loi D, Kapoor LN, Zemlicka M, Qiu L, Militaru A, Fink JM. Electro-optic
    conversion of itinerant Fock states. arXiv, <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.00928">10.48550/arXiv.2602.00928</a>.
  mla: Werner, Thomas, et al. “Electro-Optic Conversion of Itinerant Fock States.”
    <i>ArXiv</i>, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.00928">10.48550/arXiv.2602.00928</a>.
  short: T. Werner, E. Riyazi, S. Hawaldar, R. Sahu, G.M. Arnold, P.F.-S. Paul Falthansl-Scheinecker,
    J.A.S. Naranjo, D. Loi, L.N. Kapoor, M. Zemlicka, L. Qiu, A. Militaru, J.M. Fink,
    ArXiv (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-05-12T13:58:18Z
date_published: 2026-01-31T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-15T15:54:30Z
day: '31'
department:
- _id: JoFi
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2602.00928
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2602.00928'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.00928
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: bdadfa0d-d553-11ed-ba76-fb85edbd456a
  grant_number: '101089099'
  name: 'Cavity Quantum Electro Optics: Microwave photonics with nonclassical states'
- _id: 5b807754-ab3d-11f0-914f-ff8c34502cc9
  grant_number: '101248662'
  name: Integrated optical coupling for low loss electro-optic interconnects
- _id: 9B868D20-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '899354'
  name: Quantum Local Area Networks with Superconducting Qubits
- _id: 91aaf765-16d5-11f0-9cad-a8e7e44cccb7
  grant_number: '101187231'
  name: 'Cavity-Integrated Electro-Optics: Measuring, Converting and Manipulating
    Microwaves with Light'
- _id: 26927A52-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: F07105
  name: Integrating superconducting quantum circuits
- _id: 9B861AAC-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
  name: NOMIS Fellowship Program
publication: arXiv
publication_status: draft
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '21863'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: for_moderation
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Electro-optic conversion of itinerant Fock states
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: preprint
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21859'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: As artificial neural networks, and specifically large language models, have
    improved rapidly in capabilities and quality, they have increasingly been deployed
    in real-world applications, from customer service to Google search, despite the
    fact that they frequently make factually incorrect or undesirable statements.
    This trend has inspired practical and academic interest in model editing, that
    is, in adjusting the weights of the model to modify its likely outputs for queries
    relating to a specific fact or set of facts. This may be done either to amend
    a fact or set of facts, for instance, to fix a frequent error in the training
    data, or to suppress a fact or set of facts entirely, for instance, in case of
    dangerous knowledge. Multiple methods have been proposed to do such edits. However,
    at the same time, it has been shown that such model editing can be brittle and
    incomplete. Moreover the effectiveness of any model editing method necessarily
    depends on the data on which the model is trained, and, therefore, a good understanding
    of the interaction of the training data distribution and the way it is stored
    in the network is necessary and helpful to reliably perform model editing. However,
    working with large language models trained on real-world data does not allow us
    to understand this relationship or fully measure the effects of model editing.
    We therefore propose Behemoth, a fully synthetic data generation framework. To
    demonstrate the practical insights from the framework, we explore model editing
    in the context of simple tabular data, demonstrating surprising findings that,
    in some cases, echo real-world results, for instance, that in some cases restricting
    the update rank results in a more effective update.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: "EI thanks Weiwei Yang, Janardhan Kulkani, and Kate Lytvynets for
  their advice and support in\r\ndeveloping an earlier version of the Behemoth library.
  This research was supported by the Scientific\r\nService Units (SSU) of IST Austria
  through resources provided by Scientific Computing (SciComp).\r\nEI was supported
  in part by the FWF DK VGSCO, grant agreement number W1260-N35.\r\n"
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Eugenia B
  full_name: Iofinova, Eugenia B
  id: f9a17499-f6e0-11ea-865d-fdf9a3f77117
  last_name: Iofinova
  orcid: 0000-0002-7778-3221
- first_name: Dan-Adrian
  full_name: Alistarh, Dan-Adrian
  id: 4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alistarh
  orcid: 0000-0003-3650-940X
citation:
  ama: 'Iofinova EB, Alistarh D-A. Behemoth: Benchmarking unlearning in LLMs using
    fully synthetic data. <i>arXiv</i>. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.23153">10.48550/arXiv.2601.23153</a>'
  apa: 'Iofinova, E. B., &#38; Alistarh, D.-A. (n.d.). Behemoth: Benchmarking unlearning
    in LLMs using fully synthetic data. <i>arXiv</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.23153">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.23153</a>'
  chicago: 'Iofinova, Eugenia B, and Dan-Adrian Alistarh. “Behemoth: Benchmarking
    Unlearning in LLMs Using Fully Synthetic Data.” <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.23153">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.23153</a>.'
  ieee: 'E. B. Iofinova and D.-A. Alistarh, “Behemoth: Benchmarking unlearning in
    LLMs using fully synthetic data,” <i>arXiv</i>. .'
  ista: 'Iofinova EB, Alistarh D-A. Behemoth: Benchmarking unlearning in LLMs using
    fully synthetic data. arXiv, <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.23153">10.48550/arXiv.2601.23153</a>.'
  mla: 'Iofinova, Eugenia B., and Dan-Adrian Alistarh. “Behemoth: Benchmarking Unlearning
    in LLMs Using Fully Synthetic Data.” <i>ArXiv</i>, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.23153">10.48550/arXiv.2601.23153</a>.'
  short: E.B. Iofinova, D.-A. Alistarh, ArXiv (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-05-11T08:58:07Z
date_published: 2026-01-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-15T11:12:30Z
day: '30'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: DaAl
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2601.23153
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2601.23153'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.23153
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 9B9290DE-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
  grant_number: W1260-N35
  name: Vienna Graduate School on Computational Optimization
publication: arXiv
publication_status: draft
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '21854'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: for_moderation
status: public
title: 'Behemoth: Benchmarking unlearning in LLMs using fully synthetic data'
type: preprint
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '14278'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The Birkhoff conjecture says that the boundary of a strictly convex integrable
    billiard table is necessarily an ellipse. In this article, we consider a stronger
    notion of integrability, namely, integrability close to the boundary, and prove
    a local version of this conjecture: a small perturbation of almost every ellipse
    that preserves integrability near the boundary, is itself an ellipse. We apply
    this result to study local spectral uniqueness of ellipses using the connection
    between the wave trace of the Laplacian and the dynamics near the boundary and
    establish local uniqueness for almost all of them.'
acknowledgement: 'The author acknowledges the partial support of the European Research
  Council Grant #885707. He also thanks Vadim Kaloshin for proposing the idea of the
  project and greatly aiding the implementation. The author is also grateful to Hamid
  Hezari, Amir Vig, Steve Zelditch, Comlan E. Koudjinan, Corentin Fierobe, Ngo Nhok
  Tkhai Shon and Roman Sarapin for useful discussions. The author also acknowledges
  partial support of ISTern summer program. The project started in the summer of 2021,
  when the author was an intern at ISTA. Open access funding provided by Institute
  of Science and Technology (IST Austria).'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Illya
  full_name: Koval, Illya
  id: 2eed1f3b-896a-11ed-bdf8-93c7c4bf159e
  last_name: Koval
citation:
  ama: Koval I. Local strong Birkhoff conjecture and local spectral rigidity of almost
    every ellipse. <i>Inventiones Mathematicae</i>. 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-025-01397-y">10.1007/s00222-025-01397-y</a>
  apa: Koval, I. (2025). Local strong Birkhoff conjecture and local spectral rigidity
    of almost every ellipse. <i>Inventiones Mathematicae</i>. Springer Nature. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-025-01397-y">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-025-01397-y</a>
  chicago: Koval, Illya. “Local Strong Birkhoff Conjecture and Local Spectral Rigidity
    of Almost Every Ellipse.” <i>Inventiones Mathematicae</i>. Springer Nature, 2025.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-025-01397-y">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-025-01397-y</a>.
  ieee: I. Koval, “Local strong Birkhoff conjecture and local spectral rigidity of
    almost every ellipse,” <i>Inventiones Mathematicae</i>. Springer Nature, 2025.
  ista: Koval I. 2025. Local strong Birkhoff conjecture and local spectral rigidity
    of almost every ellipse. Inventiones Mathematicae.
  mla: Koval, Illya. “Local Strong Birkhoff Conjecture and Local Spectral Rigidity
    of Almost Every Ellipse.” <i>Inventiones Mathematicae</i>, Springer Nature, 2025,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-025-01397-y">10.1007/s00222-025-01397-y</a>.
  short: I. Koval, Inventiones Mathematicae (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-09-06T08:35:43Z
date_published: 2025-12-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-29T11:37:48Z
day: '11'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: VaKa
doi: 10.1007/s00222-025-01397-y
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2111.12171'
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-025-01397-y
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 9B8B92DE-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '885707'
  name: Spectral rigidity and integrability for billiards and geodesic flows
publication: Inventiones Mathematicae
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-1297
  issn:
  - 0020-9910
publication_status: epub_ahead
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Local strong Birkhoff conjecture and local spectral rigidity of almost every
  ellipse
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '14647'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "In the developing vertebrate central nervous system, neurons and glia typically
    arise\r\nsequentially from common progenitors. Here, we report that the transcription
    factor Forkhead\r\nBox G1 (Foxg1) regulates gliogenesis in the mouse neocortex
    via distinct cell-autonomous roles in progenitors and postmitotic neurons that
    regulate different aspects of the gliogenic FGF signalling pathway. We demonstrate
    that loss of Foxg1 in cortical progenitors at neurogenic stages causes premature
    astrogliogenesis. We identify a novel FOXG1 target, the pro-gliogenic FGF pathway
    component Fgfr3, which is suppressed by FOXG1 cell-autonomously to maintain neurogenesis.
    Furthermore, FOXG1 can also suppress premature astrogliogenesis triggered by the
    augmentation of FGF signalling. We identify a second novel function of FOXG1 in
    regulating the expression of gliogenic cues in newborn neocortical upper-layer
    neurons. Loss of FOXG1 in postmitotic neurons non-autonomously enhances gliogenesis
    in the progenitors via FGF signalling. These results fit well with the model that
    newborn neurons secrete cues that trigger progenitors to produce the next wave
    of cell types, astrocytes. If FGF signalling is attenuated in Foxg1 null progenitors,
    they progress to oligodendrocyte production. Therefore, loss of FOXG1 transitions
    the progenitor to a gliogenic state, producing either astrocytes or oligodendrocytes
    depending on FGF signalling levels. Our results uncover how FOXG1 integrates extrinsic
    signalling via the FGF pathway to regulate the sequential generation of neurons,
    astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes in the cerebral cortex. "
acknowledgement: "We thank the animal house staff of the Tata Institute of Fundamental
  Research, Mumbai (TIFR), for their excellent support; Gordon Fishell (Harvard Medical
  School, USA), and Goichi Miyoshi (Gunma University, Japan) for the Foxg1 floxed
  mouse line; Hiroshi Kawasaki (Kanazawa University, Japan) for the plasmids pCAG-FGF8
  and pCAG-sFgfr3c; Soo Kyung Lee (University at Buffalo, The State University of
  New York, USA) for the Foxg1lox/lox genotyping primers and protocol. We thank Deepak
  Modi and Vainav Patel (National Institute for Research in Reproductive and Child
  Health, NIRRCH, Mumbai, India) for the use of the NIRRCH FACS Facility, and the
  staff of the NIRRCH and TIFR FACS facilities for their assistance. We thank Denis
  Jabaudon (University of Geneva, Switzerland) for his critical comments on the manuscript
  and members of the Jabaudon lab for helpful discussions. This work was funded by
  the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), Govt. of India (Project Identification no.
  RTI4003,\r\nDAE OM no. 1303/2/2019/R&D-II/DAE/2079). "
article_number: '101851'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Mahima
  full_name: Bose, Mahima
  last_name: Bose
- first_name: Varun
  full_name: Suresh, Varun
  last_name: Suresh
- first_name: Urvi
  full_name: Mishra, Urvi
  last_name: Mishra
- first_name: Ishita
  full_name: Talwar, Ishita
  last_name: Talwar
- first_name: Anuradha
  full_name: Yadav, Anuradha
  last_name: Yadav
- first_name: Shiona
  full_name: Biswas, Shiona
  last_name: Biswas
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Hippenmeyer, Simon
  id: 37B36620-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hippenmeyer
  orcid: 0000-0003-2279-1061
- first_name: Shubha
  full_name: Tole, Shubha
  last_name: Tole
citation:
  ama: Bose M, Suresh V, Mishra U, et al. Dual role of FOXG1 in regulating gliogenesis
    in the developing neocortex via the FGF signalling pathway. <i>eLife</i>. 2025;13.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.101851.3">10.7554/elife.101851.3</a>
  apa: Bose, M., Suresh, V., Mishra, U., Talwar, I., Yadav, A., Biswas, S., … Tole,
    S. (2025). Dual role of FOXG1 in regulating gliogenesis in the developing neocortex
    via the FGF signalling pathway. <i>ELife</i>. eLife Sciences Publications. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.101851.3">https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.101851.3</a>
  chicago: Bose, Mahima, Varun Suresh, Urvi Mishra, Ishita Talwar, Anuradha Yadav,
    Shiona Biswas, Simon Hippenmeyer, and Shubha Tole. “Dual Role of FOXG1 in Regulating
    Gliogenesis in the Developing Neocortex via the FGF Signalling Pathway.” <i>ELife</i>.
    eLife Sciences Publications, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.101851.3">https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.101851.3</a>.
  ieee: M. Bose <i>et al.</i>, “Dual role of FOXG1 in regulating gliogenesis in the
    developing neocortex via the FGF signalling pathway,” <i>eLife</i>, vol. 13. eLife
    Sciences Publications, 2025.
  ista: Bose M, Suresh V, Mishra U, Talwar I, Yadav A, Biswas S, Hippenmeyer S, Tole
    S. 2025. Dual role of FOXG1 in regulating gliogenesis in the developing neocortex
    via the FGF signalling pathway. eLife. 13, 101851.
  mla: Bose, Mahima, et al. “Dual Role of FOXG1 in Regulating Gliogenesis in the Developing
    Neocortex via the FGF Signalling Pathway.” <i>ELife</i>, vol. 13, 101851, eLife
    Sciences Publications, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.101851.3">10.7554/elife.101851.3</a>.
  short: M. Bose, V. Suresh, U. Mishra, I. Talwar, A. Yadav, S. Biswas, S. Hippenmeyer,
    S. Tole, ELife 13 (2025).
date_created: 2023-12-06T13:07:01Z
date_published: 2025-03-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-05-14T11:41:52Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: SiHi
doi: 10.7554/elife.101851.3
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '40085500'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 64a6a6f86e24b21fe72c7a7fd6056fed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-04-03T11:19:26Z
  date_updated: 2025-04-03T11:19:26Z
  file_id: '19467'
  file_name: 2025_eLife_Bose.pdf
  file_size: 17462771
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-04-03T11:19:26Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        13'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: eLife
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2050-084X
publication_status: published
publisher: eLife Sciences Publications
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Dual role of FOXG1 in regulating gliogenesis in the developing neocortex via
  the FGF signalling pathway
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 13
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '18074'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The Aharonov–Casher theorem is a result on the number of the so-called zero
    modes of a system described by the magnetic Pauli operator in R2. In this paper
    we address the same question for the Dirac operator on a flat two-dimensional
    manifold with boundary and Atiyah–Patodi–Singer boundary condition. More concretely
    we are interested in the plane and a disc with a finite number of circular holes
    cut out. We consider a smooth compactly supported magnetic field on the manifold
    and an arbitrary magnetic field inside the holes.
acknowledgement: "First and foremost I am grateful to Jan Philip Solovej for fruitful
  meetings during (and after) my PhD programme, when this work was done. Further I
  would like to thank Joshua Hunt, Anna Sisak, Jakub Löwit, Błażej Ruba, Volodymir
  Riabov, Lukas Schimmer and Georgios Koutentakis for valuable discussions. Many thanks
  belong to Rafael Benguria for hosting my visit, during which some of the work has
  been done. I am also grateful to Marina Prokhorova who first initiated the discussion
  of this project topic and to Annemarie Luger for her valuable comments during my
  PhD defence and in particular pointing out the qualitative difference in our two
  main results. I would like to acknowledge support for research on this paper from
  VILLUM FONDEN through the QMATH Centre of Excellence grant. nr. 10059. This project
  also received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
  programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 101034413. I am grateful
  to the two reviewers for reading carefully my manuscript and pointing out several
  issues contributing thus significantly to the readability and clarity of this paper.\r\nOpen
  access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology (IST Austria)."
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Marie
  full_name: Fialova, Marie
  id: e9c9844d-9e21-11ec-b482-f96fc09f7c4d
  last_name: Fialova
citation:
  ama: Fialova M. Aharonov–Casher theorems for Dirac operators on manifolds with boundary
    and APS boundary condition. <i>Annales Henri Poincare</i>. 2025;26:2859-2900.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-024-01482-7">10.1007/s00023-024-01482-7</a>
  apa: Fialova, M. (2025). Aharonov–Casher theorems for Dirac operators on manifolds
    with boundary and APS boundary condition. <i>Annales Henri Poincare</i>. Springer
    Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-024-01482-7">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-024-01482-7</a>
  chicago: Fialova, Marie. “Aharonov–Casher Theorems for Dirac Operators on Manifolds
    with Boundary and APS Boundary Condition.” <i>Annales Henri Poincare</i>. Springer
    Nature, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-024-01482-7">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-024-01482-7</a>.
  ieee: M. Fialova, “Aharonov–Casher theorems for Dirac operators on manifolds with
    boundary and APS boundary condition,” <i>Annales Henri Poincare</i>, vol. 26.
    Springer Nature, pp. 2859–2900, 2025.
  ista: Fialova M. 2025. Aharonov–Casher theorems for Dirac operators on manifolds
    with boundary and APS boundary condition. Annales Henri Poincare. 26, 2859–2900.
  mla: Fialova, Marie. “Aharonov–Casher Theorems for Dirac Operators on Manifolds
    with Boundary and APS Boundary Condition.” <i>Annales Henri Poincare</i>, vol.
    26, Springer Nature, 2025, pp. 2859–900, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-024-01482-7">10.1007/s00023-024-01482-7</a>.
  short: M. Fialova, Annales Henri Poincare 26 (2025) 2859–2900.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-09-15T22:01:42Z
date_published: 2025-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T10:22:14Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: RoSe
doi: 10.1007/s00023-024-01482-7
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2304.13373'
  isi:
  - '001304370000001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: d8d2d6dbce293c9ee6eaa9262e597147
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-08-05T11:24:25Z
  date_updated: 2025-08-05T11:24:25Z
  file_id: '20124'
  file_name: 2025_AnnalesHenriPoincare_Fialova.pdf
  file_size: 728124
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-08-05T11:24:25Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        26'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2859-2900
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: Annales Henri Poincare
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1424-0637
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Aharonov–Casher theorems for Dirac operators on manifolds with boundary and
  APS boundary condition
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 26
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '18154'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'In 1976, Deligne and Lusztig realized the representation theory of finite
    groups of Lie type inside étale cohomology of certain algebraic varieties. Recently,
    a p-adic version of this theory started to emerge: there are p-adic Deligne–Lusztig
    spaces, whose cohomology encodes representation theoretic information for p-adic
    groups – for instance, it partially realizes the local Langlands correspondence
    with characteristic zero coefficients. However, the parallel case of coefficients
    of positive characteristic  ℓ≠p has not been inspected so far. The purpose of
    this article is to initiate such an inspection. In particular, we relate cohomology
    of certain p-adic Deligne–Lusztig spaces to Vignéras''s modular local Langlands
    correspondence for GLn.'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Jakub
  full_name: Löwit, Jakub
  id: e3b80ae2-eb8e-11eb-b029-9aef4a9108a0
  last_name: Löwit
citation:
  ama: Löwit J. On modulo ℓ cohomology of p-adic Deligne–Lusztig varieties for GLn.
    <i>Journal of Algebra</i>. 2025;663(2):81-118. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalgebra.2024.08.033">10.1016/j.jalgebra.2024.08.033</a>
  apa: Löwit, J. (2025). On modulo ℓ cohomology of p-adic Deligne–Lusztig varieties
    for GLn. <i>Journal of Algebra</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalgebra.2024.08.033">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalgebra.2024.08.033</a>
  chicago: Löwit, Jakub. “On modulo ℓ Cohomology of P-Adic Deligne–Lusztig Varieties
    for GLn.” <i>Journal of Algebra</i>. Elsevier, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalgebra.2024.08.033">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalgebra.2024.08.033</a>.
  ieee: J. Löwit, “On modulo ℓ cohomology of p-adic Deligne–Lusztig varieties for
    GLn,” <i>Journal of Algebra</i>, vol. 663, no. 2. Elsevier, pp. 81–118, 2025.
  ista: Löwit J. 2025. On modulo ℓ cohomology of p-adic Deligne–Lusztig varieties
    for GLn. Journal of Algebra. 663(2), 81–118.
  mla: Löwit, Jakub. “On modulo ℓ Cohomology of P-Adic Deligne–Lusztig Varieties for
    GLn.” <i>Journal of Algebra</i>, vol. 663, no. 2, Elsevier, 2025, pp. 81–118,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalgebra.2024.08.033">10.1016/j.jalgebra.2024.08.033</a>.
  short: J. Löwit, Journal of Algebra 663 (2025) 81–118.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-09-29T22:01:37Z
date_published: 2025-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-02-27T12:32:40Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: TaHa
doi: 10.1016/j.jalgebra.2024.08.033
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2404.11176'
  isi:
  - '001325207800001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: eb240e93c178e48429ad918c9058f1fe
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-01-13T08:57:57Z
  date_updated: 2025-01-13T08:57:57Z
  file_id: '18830'
  file_name: 2024_JourAlgebra_Loewit.pdf
  file_size: 731175
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-01-13T08:57:57Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       663'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 81-118
publication: Journal of Algebra
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1090-266X
  issn:
  - 0021-8693
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: On modulo ℓ cohomology of p-adic Deligne–Lusztig varieties for GLn
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 663
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '18157'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Interest in sliding block puzzles dates back to the 15-puzzle, seemingly
    invented by Noyes Chapman in 1874 (see [23] for an account of the fascinating
    history of the puzzle). The game consists of fifteen movable square blocks numbered
    \r\n and arranged within a \r\n square box, leaving one empty space (see Figure
    1). The task at hand is to start from a given configuration of the numbered blocks
    and reach the desired target configuration, where the only allowed move is to
    slide a numbered block into an adjacent empty space. This task seemed to be unpredictably
    either very easy to accomplish, or completely impossible, and the puzzle turned
    into a worldwide sensation in the spring of 1880. A particularly challenging instance,
    known as the 13-15-14 puzzle, consisted of initial and target configurations that
    differed by a single swap (historically this swap involved the blocks labeled
    14 and 15). The craze of this puzzle was such that it consistently made newspaper
    headlines in 1880, with an article in the New York Times lamenting that it was
    “threatening our free institutions” [23, p. 9]. Various prizes were offered for
    anyone who could solve this challenge, beginning with a $25 set of teeth and culminating
    with Sam Loyd’s famous $1,000 cash prize."
acknowledgement: Open access funding provided by Copenhagen University.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Florestan R
  full_name: Brunck, Florestan R
  id: 6ab6e556-f394-11eb-9cf6-9dfb78f00d8d
  last_name: Brunck
- first_name: Matthew Alan
  full_name: Kwan, Matthew Alan
  id: 5fca0887-a1db-11eb-95d1-ca9d5e0453b3
  last_name: Kwan
  orcid: 0000-0002-4003-7567
citation:
  ama: 'Brunck FR, Kwan MA. Books, Hallways, and social butterflies: A note on sliding
    block puzzles. <i>Mathematical Intelligencer</i>. 2025;47:52-65. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00283-024-10358-x">10.1007/s00283-024-10358-x</a>'
  apa: 'Brunck, F. R., &#38; Kwan, M. A. (2025). Books, Hallways, and social butterflies:
    A note on sliding block puzzles. <i>Mathematical Intelligencer</i>. Springer Nature.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00283-024-10358-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00283-024-10358-x</a>'
  chicago: 'Brunck, Florestan R, and Matthew Alan Kwan. “Books, Hallways, and Social
    Butterflies: A Note on Sliding Block Puzzles.” <i>Mathematical Intelligencer</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00283-024-10358-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00283-024-10358-x</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. R. Brunck and M. A. Kwan, “Books, Hallways, and social butterflies: A
    note on sliding block puzzles,” <i>Mathematical Intelligencer</i>, vol. 47. Springer
    Nature, pp. 52–65, 2025.'
  ista: 'Brunck FR, Kwan MA. 2025. Books, Hallways, and social butterflies: A note
    on sliding block puzzles. Mathematical Intelligencer. 47, 52–65.'
  mla: 'Brunck, Florestan R., and Matthew Alan Kwan. “Books, Hallways, and Social
    Butterflies: A Note on Sliding Block Puzzles.” <i>Mathematical Intelligencer</i>,
    vol. 47, Springer Nature, 2025, pp. 52–65, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00283-024-10358-x">10.1007/s00283-024-10358-x</a>.'
  short: F.R. Brunck, M.A. Kwan, Mathematical Intelligencer 47 (2025) 52–65.
date_created: 2024-09-29T22:01:38Z
date_published: 2025-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-05-19T14:00:09Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: UlWa
- _id: MaKw
doi: 10.1007/s00283-024-10358-x
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2303.09459'
  isi:
  - '001318056000001'
file:
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has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        47'
isi: 1
language:
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month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 52-65
publication: Mathematical Intelligencer
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0343-6993
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Books, Hallways, and social butterflies: A note on sliding block puzzles'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 47
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '18169'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "As the complexity and criticality of software increase every year, so does
    the importance of runtime monitoring. Third-party and best-effort monitoring are
    especially valuable, yet under-explored areas of runtime monitoring. In this context,
    third-party monitoring means monitoring with a limited knowledge of the monitored
    software (as it has been developed by a third party). Best-effort monitoring keeps
    pace with the monitored software at the cost of possibly imprecise verdicts when
    keeping up with the monitored software would not be feasible. Most existing monitoring
    frameworks do not support the combination of third-party and best-effort monitoring
    because they either require the full access to the monitored code or the ability
    to process all observable events, or both.\r\nWe present a middleware framework,
    Vamos, for the runtime monitoring of software. Vamos is explicitly designed to
    support third-party and best-effort scenarios. The design goals of Vamos are (i)
    efficiency (tracing events with low overhead), (ii) flexibility (the ability to
    monitor a variety of different event channels, and to connect to a wide range
    of monitors), and (iii) ease-of-use. To achieve its goals, Vamos combines aspects
    of event broker and event recognition systems with aspects of stream processing
    systems.\r\nWe implemented a prototype toolchain for Vamos and conducted a set
    of experiments demonstrating the usability of the scheme. The results indicate
    that Vamos enables writing useful yet efficient monitors, and simplifies key aspects
    of setting up a monitoring system from scratch."
acknowledgement: This work was supported in part by the ERC-2020-AdG 101020093. The
  authors would like to thank the STTT reviewers for their valuable feedback and suggestions.
article_number: '103212'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Marek
  full_name: Chalupa, Marek
  id: 87e34708-d6c6-11ec-9f5b-9391e7be2463
  last_name: Chalupa
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Mühlböck, Fabian
  id: 6395C5F6-89DF-11E9-9C97-6BDFE5697425
  last_name: Mühlböck
  orcid: 0000-0003-1548-0177
- first_name: Stefanie
  full_name: Muroya Lei, Stefanie
  id: a376de31-8972-11ed-ae7b-d0251c13c8ff
  last_name: Muroya Lei
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-2985-7724
citation:
  ama: 'Chalupa M, Mühlböck F, Muroya Lei S, Henzinger TA. VAMOS: Middleware for best-effort
    third-party monitoring. <i>Science of Computer Programming</i>. 2025;240(2). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scico.2024.103212">10.1016/j.scico.2024.103212</a>'
  apa: 'Chalupa, M., Mühlböck, F., Muroya Lei, S., &#38; Henzinger, T. A. (2025).
    VAMOS: Middleware for best-effort third-party monitoring. <i>Science of Computer
    Programming</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scico.2024.103212">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scico.2024.103212</a>'
  chicago: 'Chalupa, Marek, Fabian Mühlböck, Stefanie Muroya Lei, and Thomas A Henzinger.
    “VAMOS: Middleware for Best-Effort Third-Party Monitoring.” <i>Science of Computer
    Programming</i>. Elsevier, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scico.2024.103212">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scico.2024.103212</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Chalupa, F. Mühlböck, S. Muroya Lei, and T. A. Henzinger, “VAMOS: Middleware
    for best-effort third-party monitoring,” <i>Science of Computer Programming</i>,
    vol. 240, no. 2. Elsevier, 2025.'
  ista: 'Chalupa M, Mühlböck F, Muroya Lei S, Henzinger TA. 2025. VAMOS: Middleware
    for best-effort third-party monitoring. Science of Computer Programming. 240(2),
    103212.'
  mla: 'Chalupa, Marek, et al. “VAMOS: Middleware for Best-Effort Third-Party Monitoring.”
    <i>Science of Computer Programming</i>, vol. 240, no. 2, 103212, Elsevier, 2025,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scico.2024.103212">10.1016/j.scico.2024.103212</a>.'
  short: M. Chalupa, F. Mühlböck, S. Muroya Lei, T.A. Henzinger, Science of Computer
    Programming 240 (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-10-06T22:01:10Z
date_published: 2025-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-09T12:25:29Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1016/j.scico.2024.103212
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001327852600001'
file:
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  creator: dernst
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  file_id: '18831'
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  file_size: 1173677
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  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-01-13T09:02:47Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       240'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 62781420-2b32-11ec-9570-8d9b63373d4d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020093'
  name: Vigilant Algorithmic Monitoring of Software
publication: Science of Computer Programming
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0167-6423
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
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    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'VAMOS: Middleware for best-effort third-party monitoring'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 240
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '18170'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'This study presents a graphene field-effect transistor (gFET) biosensor with
    dual detection capabilities for SARS-CoV-2: one RNA detection assay to confirm
    viral positivity and the other for nucleocapsid (N-)protein detection as a proxy
    for infectiousness of the patient. This technology can be rapidly adapted to emerging
    infectious diseases, making an essential tool to contain future pandemics. To
    detect viral RNA, the highly conserved E-gene of the virus was targeted, allowing
    for the determination of SARS-CoV-2 presence or absence using nasopharyngeal swab
    samples. For N-protein detection, specific antibodies were used. Tested on 213
    clinical nasopharyngeal samples, the gFET biosensor showed good correlation with
    RT-PCR cycle threshold values, proving its high sensitivity in detecting SARS-CoV-2
    RNA. Specificity was confirmed using 21 pre-pandemic samples positive for other
    respiratory viruses. The gFET biosensor had a limit of detection (LOD) for N-protein
    of 0.9 pM, establishing a foundation for the development of a sensitive tool for
    monitoring active viral infection. Results of gFET based N-protein detection corresponded
    to the results of virus culture in all 16 available clinical samples and thus
    it also proved its capability to serve as a proxy for infectivity. Overall, these
    findings support the potential of the gFET biosensor as a point-of-care device
    for rapid diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection and indirect assessment of infectiousness
    in patients, providing additional information for clinical and public health decision-making.'
acknowledgement: 'This research was funded in whole by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
  [P 35103-B, Grant-DOI: 10.55776/P35103]. For open access purposes, the author has
  applied a CC BY public copyright license to any author-accepted manuscript version
  arising from this submission. We would like to thank Olfert Landt for advice on
  ssDNA probe design; Rui Qiang Chen, Jennifer Stock, and Christine Wukotitsch for
  their excellent support with ONT sequencing; Christoph Köppl and Andreas Fischer
  for excellent support in recombinant N protein expression and purification; and
  the whole team at the division of clinical virology for their support with standard
  diagnostics.'
article_number: '116807'
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Anna Nele
  full_name: Herdina, Anna Nele
  last_name: Herdina
- first_name: Anil
  full_name: Bozdogan, Anil
  last_name: Bozdogan
- first_name: Patrik
  full_name: Aspermair, Patrik
  last_name: Aspermair
- first_name: Jakub
  full_name: Dostalek, Jakub
  last_name: Dostalek
- first_name: Miriam
  full_name: Klausberger, Miriam
  last_name: Klausberger
- first_name: Nico
  full_name: Lingg, Nico
  last_name: Lingg
- first_name: Monika
  full_name: Cserjan-Puschmann, Monika
  last_name: Cserjan-Puschmann
- first_name: Patricia Pereira
  full_name: Aguilar, Patricia Pereira
  last_name: Aguilar
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Auer, Simone
  last_name: Auer
- first_name: Halil
  full_name: Demirtas, Halil
  last_name: Demirtas
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Andersson, Jakob
  id: 3a5f4167-9bd9-11ed-bd12-a1446d38776f
  last_name: Andersson
- first_name: Felix
  full_name: Lötsch, Felix
  last_name: Lötsch
- first_name: Barbara
  full_name: Holzer, Barbara
  last_name: Holzer
- first_name: Adi
  full_name: Steinrigl, Adi
  last_name: Steinrigl
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Thalhammer, Florian
  last_name: Thalhammer
- first_name: Julia
  full_name: Schellnegger, Julia
  last_name: Schellnegger
- first_name: Monika
  full_name: Breuer, Monika
  last_name: Breuer
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Knoll, Wolfgang
  last_name: Knoll
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Strassl, Robert
  last_name: Strassl
citation:
  ama: 'Herdina AN, Bozdogan A, Aspermair P, et al. Bridging basic science and applied
    diagnostics: Comprehensive viral diagnostics enabled by graphene-based electronic
    biosensor technology advancements. <i>Biosensors and Bioelectronics</i>. 2025;267.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2024.116807">10.1016/j.bios.2024.116807</a>'
  apa: 'Herdina, A. N., Bozdogan, A., Aspermair, P., Dostalek, J., Klausberger, M.,
    Lingg, N., … Strassl, R. (2025). Bridging basic science and applied diagnostics:
    Comprehensive viral diagnostics enabled by graphene-based electronic biosensor
    technology advancements. <i>Biosensors and Bioelectronics</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2024.116807">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2024.116807</a>'
  chicago: 'Herdina, Anna Nele, Anil Bozdogan, Patrik Aspermair, Jakub Dostalek, Miriam
    Klausberger, Nico Lingg, Monika Cserjan-Puschmann, et al. “Bridging Basic Science
    and Applied Diagnostics: Comprehensive Viral Diagnostics Enabled by Graphene-Based
    Electronic Biosensor Technology Advancements.” <i>Biosensors and Bioelectronics</i>.
    Elsevier, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2024.116807">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2024.116807</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. N. Herdina <i>et al.</i>, “Bridging basic science and applied diagnostics:
    Comprehensive viral diagnostics enabled by graphene-based electronic biosensor
    technology advancements,” <i>Biosensors and Bioelectronics</i>, vol. 267. Elsevier,
    2025.'
  ista: 'Herdina AN, Bozdogan A, Aspermair P, Dostalek J, Klausberger M, Lingg N,
    Cserjan-Puschmann M, Aguilar PP, Auer S, Demirtas H, Andersson J, Lötsch F, Holzer
    B, Steinrigl A, Thalhammer F, Schellnegger J, Breuer M, Knoll W, Strassl R. 2025.
    Bridging basic science and applied diagnostics: Comprehensive viral diagnostics
    enabled by graphene-based electronic biosensor technology advancements. Biosensors
    and Bioelectronics. 267, 116807.'
  mla: 'Herdina, Anna Nele, et al. “Bridging Basic Science and Applied Diagnostics:
    Comprehensive Viral Diagnostics Enabled by Graphene-Based Electronic Biosensor
    Technology Advancements.” <i>Biosensors and Bioelectronics</i>, vol. 267, 116807,
    Elsevier, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2024.116807">10.1016/j.bios.2024.116807</a>.'
  short: A.N. Herdina, A. Bozdogan, P. Aspermair, J. Dostalek, M. Klausberger, N.
    Lingg, M. Cserjan-Puschmann, P.P. Aguilar, S. Auer, H. Demirtas, J. Andersson,
    F. Lötsch, B. Holzer, A. Steinrigl, F. Thalhammer, J. Schellnegger, M. Breuer,
    W. Knoll, R. Strassl, Biosensors and Bioelectronics 267 (2025).
date_created: 2024-10-06T22:01:11Z
date_published: 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-02-27T12:34:07Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2024.116807
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001328413700001'
  pmid:
  - '39341071'
file:
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  checksum: 208ac27dab27af792d198fcb74af8756
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  date_created: 2025-01-13T11:14:32Z
  date_updated: 2025-01-13T11:14:32Z
  file_id: '18843'
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  file_size: 4135372
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-01-13T11:14:32Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       267'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Biosensors and Bioelectronics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1873-4235
  issn:
  - 0956-5663
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Bridging basic science and applied diagnostics: Comprehensive viral diagnostics
  enabled by graphene-based electronic biosensor technology advancements'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 267
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '18478'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: For a given graph G=(V,E), we define its \emph{nth subdivision} as the graph
    obtained from G by replacing every edge by a path of length n. We also define
    the \emph{mth power} of G as the graph on vertex set V where we connect every
    pair of vertices at distance at most m in G. In this paper, we study the chromatic
    number of powers of subdivisions of graphs and resolve the case m=n asymptotically.
    In particular, our result confirms a conjecture of Mozafari-Nia and Iradmusa in
    the case m=n=3 in a strong sense.
acknowledgement: "This work was initiated at the annual workshop of the Combinatorics
  and Graph Theory group of Freie Universität Berlin in Wilhelmsaue in September 2023.
  The authors would like to thank the institution for enabling this research. Finally,
  the fourth author would like to thank Tibor Szabó and the Combinatorics and Graph
  Theory group at Freie Universität Berlin for their hospitality during the research
  visit. Additionally, we thank Moharram Iradmusa for bringing the papers [5], [7]
  to our attention. Finally, we thank the anonymous referees for their suggestions
  on the manuscript, which have improved the quality of the document.\r\nM.A.: This
  project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and
  innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 101034413
  .\r\nS.B.: The research leading to these results was supported by EPSRC, UK, grant
  no. EP/V048287/1. There are no additional data beyond that contained within the
  main manuscript.\r\nS.R.: Funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German
  Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy – The Berlin Mathematics
  Research Center MATH+ (EXC-2046/1, project ID: 390685689).\r\nJ.R. acknowledges
  the support of the Grant PID2020-113082GB-I00 funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033,
  Spain, and the Severo Ochoa and María de Maeztu Program for Centers and Units of
  Excellence in R&D, Spain (CEX2020-001084-M)."
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Anastos, Michael
  id: 0b2a4358-bb35-11ec-b7b9-e3279b593dbb
  last_name: Anastos
- first_name: Simona
  full_name: Boyadzhiyska, Simona
  last_name: Boyadzhiyska
- first_name: Silas
  full_name: Rathke, Silas
  last_name: Rathke
- first_name: Juanjo
  full_name: Rué, Juanjo
  last_name: Rué
citation:
  ama: Anastos M, Boyadzhiyska S, Rathke S, Rué J. On the chromatic number of powers
    of subdivisions of graphs. <i>Discrete Applied Mathematics</i>. 2025;360:506-511.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dam.2024.10.002">10.1016/j.dam.2024.10.002</a>
  apa: Anastos, M., Boyadzhiyska, S., Rathke, S., &#38; Rué, J. (2025). On the chromatic
    number of powers of subdivisions of graphs. <i>Discrete Applied Mathematics</i>.
    Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dam.2024.10.002">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dam.2024.10.002</a>
  chicago: Anastos, Michael, Simona Boyadzhiyska, Silas Rathke, and Juanjo Rué. “On
    the Chromatic Number of Powers of Subdivisions of Graphs.” <i>Discrete Applied
    Mathematics</i>. Elsevier, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dam.2024.10.002">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dam.2024.10.002</a>.
  ieee: M. Anastos, S. Boyadzhiyska, S. Rathke, and J. Rué, “On the chromatic number
    of powers of subdivisions of graphs,” <i>Discrete Applied Mathematics</i>, vol.
    360. Elsevier, pp. 506–511, 2025.
  ista: Anastos M, Boyadzhiyska S, Rathke S, Rué J. 2025. On the chromatic number
    of powers of subdivisions of graphs. Discrete Applied Mathematics. 360, 506–511.
  mla: Anastos, Michael, et al. “On the Chromatic Number of Powers of Subdivisions
    of Graphs.” <i>Discrete Applied Mathematics</i>, vol. 360, Elsevier, 2025, pp.
    506–11, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dam.2024.10.002">10.1016/j.dam.2024.10.002</a>.
  short: M. Anastos, S. Boyadzhiyska, S. Rathke, J. Rué, Discrete Applied Mathematics
    360 (2025) 506–511.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-10-27T23:01:44Z
date_published: 2025-01-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-14T07:54:56Z
day: '15'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: MaKw
doi: 10.1016/j.dam.2024.10.002
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2404.05542'
  isi:
  - '001343647000001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: bd20a13e56b3ea01daf5e7aca5247c60
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-01-13T09:25:59Z
  date_updated: 2025-01-13T09:25:59Z
  file_id: '18836'
  file_name: 2025_DiscreteApplMath_Anastos.pdf
  file_size: 441060
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-01-13T09:25:59Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       360'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 506-511
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: Discrete Applied Mathematics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0166-218X
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: On the chromatic number of powers of subdivisions of graphs
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 360
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '18529'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Temporal networks are obtained from time-dependent interactions among individuals,
    whereas the interactions can be emails, phone calls, face-to-face meetings, or
    work collaboration. In this article, a temporal game framework is established,
    in which interactions among rational individuals are embedded into two-player
    games in a time-dependent manner. This allows studying the time-dependent complexity
    and variability of interactions, and the way they affect prosocial behaviors.
    Based on this simple mathematical model, it is found that the level of cooperation
    is promoted when the time of collaboration is equally limited for every individual.
    This observation is confirmed by a series of systematic human experiments on over
    1,400 subjects, forming a foundation for comprehensively describing human temporal
    interactions in collaboration. The research results reveal an important incentive
    for human cooperation, leading to a better understanding of a fascinating aspect
    of human nature in society.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Yichao
  full_name: Zhang, Yichao
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Jiasheng
  full_name: Wang, Jiasheng
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Guanghui
  full_name: Wen, Guanghui
  last_name: Wen
- first_name: Jihong
  full_name: Guan, Jihong
  last_name: Guan
- first_name: Shuigeng
  full_name: Zhou, Shuigeng
  last_name: Zhou
- first_name: Guanrong
  full_name: Chen, Guanrong
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Matjaz
  full_name: Perc, Matjaz
  last_name: Perc
citation:
  ama: Zhang Y, Wang J, Wen G, et al. Limitation of time promotes cooperation in structured
    collaboration systems. <i>IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering</i>.
    2025;12(1):4-12. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSE.2024.3481434">10.1109/TNSE.2024.3481434</a>
  apa: Zhang, Y., Wang, J., Wen, G., Guan, J., Zhou, S., Chen, G., … Perc, M. (2025).
    Limitation of time promotes cooperation in structured collaboration systems. <i>IEEE
    Transactions on Network Science and Engineering</i>. IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSE.2024.3481434">https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSE.2024.3481434</a>
  chicago: Zhang, Yichao, Jiasheng Wang, Guanghui Wen, Jihong Guan, Shuigeng Zhou,
    Guanrong Chen, Krishnendu Chatterjee, and Matjaz Perc. “Limitation of Time Promotes
    Cooperation in Structured Collaboration Systems.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Network
    Science and Engineering</i>. IEEE, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSE.2024.3481434">https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSE.2024.3481434</a>.
  ieee: Y. Zhang <i>et al.</i>, “Limitation of time promotes cooperation in structured
    collaboration systems,” <i>IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering</i>,
    vol. 12, no. 1. IEEE, pp. 4–12, 2025.
  ista: Zhang Y, Wang J, Wen G, Guan J, Zhou S, Chen G, Chatterjee K, Perc M. 2025.
    Limitation of time promotes cooperation in structured collaboration systems. IEEE
    Transactions on Network Science and Engineering. 12(1), 4–12.
  mla: Zhang, Yichao, et al. “Limitation of Time Promotes Cooperation in Structured
    Collaboration Systems.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering</i>,
    vol. 12, no. 1, IEEE, 2025, pp. 4–12, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSE.2024.3481434">10.1109/TNSE.2024.3481434</a>.
  short: Y. Zhang, J. Wang, G. Wen, J. Guan, S. Zhou, G. Chen, K. Chatterjee, M. Perc,
    IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering 12 (2025) 4–12.
date_created: 2024-11-10T23:02:00Z
date_published: 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-02-27T12:35:48Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1109/TNSE.2024.3481434
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001385382200040'
intvolume: '        12'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 4-12
publication: IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2327-4697
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Limitation of time promotes cooperation in structured collaboration systems
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 12
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '18558'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The current investigation presents a facile and cost-effective sol-gel approach
    for the synthesis of phase-pure multiferroic bismuth ferrite (BiFeO3) nanoparticles
    (BFO NPs) by using propylene glycol as a complexing agent, intended for use as
    a photocatalyst to efficiently degrade organic dyes in aqueous solutions under
    natural sunlight. Characterization techniques, including thermogravimetric analysis
    (TGA), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and X-ray diffraction
    (XRD), elucidated a plausible reaction pathway for the formation of phase-pure
    BFO NPs. Rietveld refinement of the XRD data, in conjunction with transmission
    electron microscopy (TEM) and Raman spectroscopy, confirmed the synthesis of single-phase
    BFO NPs at 400 °C, displaying a space group of R3c and an average crystallite
    size of 25 nm. UV–visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy revealed an absorption
    cut-off wavelength near 590 nm, corresponding to a band gap of 2.08 eV, indicating
    the capability of BFO NPs to absorb visible light within the 400–590 nm range.
    BFO NPs have shown efficient and rapid photocatalytic degradation of methylene
    blue (MB) in acidic, neutral, and basic pH conditions under natural sunlight.
    This is attributed to the intrinsic ferroelectric and ferromagnetic ordering present
    in synthesized BFO NPs which facilitates the separation and migration of photoinduced
    charges through band bending phenomena at the interface.
acknowledgement: "Simant Kumar Srivastav greatly acknowledges the University Grant
  Commission (UGC), New Delhi, India for providing BSR start-up grant to carry out
  this research work.\r\nThis research was supported by start-up grant of the University
  Grant Commission (UGC), New Delhi, India through project no F-30-500/2019 (BSR)."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Madhu
  full_name: Verma, Madhu
  last_name: Verma
- first_name: Ajay
  full_name: Kumar, Ajay
  last_name: Kumar
- first_name: Vijay Kumar
  full_name: Thakur, Vijay Kumar
  last_name: Thakur
- first_name: Akanksha
  full_name: Maurya, Akanksha
  last_name: Maurya
- first_name: Sachin
  full_name: Kumar, Sachin
  last_name: Kumar
- first_name: Saurabh
  full_name: Singh, Saurabh
  id: 12d625da-9cb3-11ed-9667-af09d37d3f0a
  last_name: Singh
  orcid: 0000-0003-2209-5269
- first_name: Simant Kumar
  full_name: Srivastav, Simant Kumar
  last_name: Srivastav
citation:
  ama: Verma M, Kumar A, Thakur VK, et al. Efficient and rapid sunlight-driven photocatalytic
    degradation of methylene blue dye using multiferroic BiFeO3 nanoparticles. <i>Journal
    of Sol-Gel Science and Technology</i>. 2025;113:356-373. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-024-06607-2">10.1007/s10971-024-06607-2</a>
  apa: Verma, M., Kumar, A., Thakur, V. K., Maurya, A., Kumar, S., Singh, S., &#38;
    Srivastav, S. K. (2025). Efficient and rapid sunlight-driven photocatalytic degradation
    of methylene blue dye using multiferroic BiFeO3 nanoparticles. <i>Journal of Sol-Gel
    Science and Technology</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-024-06607-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-024-06607-2</a>
  chicago: Verma, Madhu, Ajay Kumar, Vijay Kumar Thakur, Akanksha Maurya, Sachin Kumar,
    Saurabh Singh, and Simant Kumar Srivastav. “Efficient and Rapid Sunlight-Driven
    Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue Dye Using Multiferroic BiFeO3 Nanoparticles.”
    <i>Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology</i>. Springer Nature, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-024-06607-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-024-06607-2</a>.
  ieee: M. Verma <i>et al.</i>, “Efficient and rapid sunlight-driven photocatalytic
    degradation of methylene blue dye using multiferroic BiFeO3 nanoparticles,” <i>Journal
    of Sol-Gel Science and Technology</i>, vol. 113. Springer Nature, pp. 356–373,
    2025.
  ista: Verma M, Kumar A, Thakur VK, Maurya A, Kumar S, Singh S, Srivastav SK. 2025.
    Efficient and rapid sunlight-driven photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue
    dye using multiferroic BiFeO3 nanoparticles. Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology.
    113, 356–373.
  mla: Verma, Madhu, et al. “Efficient and Rapid Sunlight-Driven Photocatalytic Degradation
    of Methylene Blue Dye Using Multiferroic BiFeO3 Nanoparticles.” <i>Journal of
    Sol-Gel Science and Technology</i>, vol. 113, Springer Nature, 2025, pp. 356–73,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-024-06607-2">10.1007/s10971-024-06607-2</a>.
  short: M. Verma, A. Kumar, V.K. Thakur, A. Maurya, S. Kumar, S. Singh, S.K. Srivastav,
    Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology 113 (2025) 356–373.
date_created: 2024-11-17T23:01:47Z
date_published: 2025-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-05-19T14:00:43Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: MaIb
doi: 10.1007/s10971-024-06607-2
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001348590700001'
intvolume: '       113'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 356-373
publication: Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1573-4846
  issn:
  - 0928-0707
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Efficient and rapid sunlight-driven photocatalytic degradation of methylene
  blue dye using multiferroic BiFeO3 nanoparticles
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 113
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '18580'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Motivated by the study of recurrent orbits and dynamics within a Morse set
    of a Morse decomposition we introduce the concept of Morse predecomposition of
    an isolated invariant set within the setting of both combinatorial and classical
    dynamical systems. While Morse decomposition summarizes solely the gradient part
    of a dynamical system, the developed generalization extends to the recurrent component
    as well. In particular, a chain recurrent set, which is indecomposable in terms
    of Morse decomposition, can be represented more finely in the Morse predecomposition
    framework. This generalization is achieved by forgoing the poset structure inherent
    to Morse decomposition and relaxing the notion of connection between Morse sets
    (elements of Morse decomposition) in favor of what we term ’links’. We prove that
    a Morse decomposition is a special case of Morse predecomposition indexed by a
    poset. Additionally, we show how a Morse predecomposition may be condensed back
    to retrieve a Morse decomposition.
acknowledgement: 'M.L. acknowledge support by the Dioscuri program initiated by the
  Max Planck Society, jointly managed with the National Science Centre (Poland), and
  mutually funded by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the German
  Federal Ministry of Education and Research. M.L. also acknowledges that this project
  has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
  programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 101034413. Research
  of M.M. is partially supported by the Polish National Science Center under Opus
  Grant No. 2019/35/B/ST1/00874. The work of K.M. was partially supported by the National
  Science Foundation under awards DMS-1839294 and HDR TRIPODS award CCF-1934924, DARPA
  contract HR0011-16-2-0033, National Institutes of Health award R01 GM126555, Air
  Force Office of Scientific Research under award numbers FA9550-23-1-0011, AWD00010853-MOD002
  and MURI FA9550-23-1-0400. K.M. was also supported by a grant from the Simons Foundation.
  Open access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology (IST Austria). '
article_number: '5'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Michał
  full_name: Lipiński, Michał
  id: dfffb474-4317-11ee-8f5c-fe3fc95a425e
  last_name: Lipiński
  orcid: 0000-0001-9789-9750
- first_name: Konstantin
  full_name: Mischaikow, Konstantin
  last_name: Mischaikow
- first_name: Marian
  full_name: Mrozek, Marian
  last_name: Mrozek
citation:
  ama: Lipiński M, Mischaikow K, Mrozek M. Morse predecomposition of an invariant
    set. <i>Qualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems</i>. 2025;24(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12346-024-01144-3">10.1007/s12346-024-01144-3</a>
  apa: Lipiński, M., Mischaikow, K., &#38; Mrozek, M. (2025). Morse predecomposition
    of an invariant set. <i>Qualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems</i>. Springer
    Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12346-024-01144-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s12346-024-01144-3</a>
  chicago: Lipiński, Michał, Konstantin Mischaikow, and Marian Mrozek. “Morse Predecomposition
    of an Invariant Set.” <i>Qualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems</i>. Springer
    Nature, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12346-024-01144-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s12346-024-01144-3</a>.
  ieee: M. Lipiński, K. Mischaikow, and M. Mrozek, “Morse predecomposition of an invariant
    set,” <i>Qualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems</i>, vol. 24, no. 1. Springer
    Nature, 2025.
  ista: Lipiński M, Mischaikow K, Mrozek M. 2025. Morse predecomposition of an invariant
    set. Qualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems. 24(1), 5.
  mla: Lipiński, Michał, et al. “Morse Predecomposition of an Invariant Set.” <i>Qualitative
    Theory of Dynamical Systems</i>, vol. 24, no. 1, 5, Springer Nature, 2025, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12346-024-01144-3">10.1007/s12346-024-01144-3</a>.
  short: M. Lipiński, K. Mischaikow, M. Mrozek, Qualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems
    24 (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-11-24T23:01:47Z
date_published: 2025-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-14T07:54:56Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '514'
- '510'
department:
- _id: UlWa
doi: 10.1007/s12346-024-01144-3
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2312.08013'
  isi:
  - '001356000500005'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 73309a57cc798d696caa57b6aa1467d8
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: mlipinsk
  date_created: 2024-11-28T06:52:38Z
  date_updated: 2024-11-28T06:52:38Z
  file_id: '18595'
  file_name: 2025_predecomposition.pdf
  file_size: 1483668
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-11-28T06:52:38Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        24'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: Qualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1662-3592
  issn:
  - 1575-5460
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Morse predecomposition of an invariant set
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 24
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '18605'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The response of clouds and moist-convective processes to heat loss to space
    by long-wave radiative cooling is an important feedback in the Earth's atmosphere.
    It is known that moist convection increases roughly in equilibrium with radiative
    cooling, an assumption often made in simplified models of the tropical atmosphere.
    In this study, we use an idealised two-dimensional model of the atmosphere introduced
    by Vallis et. al. and incorporate a bulk-cooling term, which is an idealisation
    of radiative cooling in the atmosphere. We comment briefly on the static stability
    of the system to dry and moist convection and characteris its moist convective
    response to changes in the bulk cooling. We find that, while the clear-sky regions
    of the model respond directly to the change in the cooling term, the regions dominated
    by moist convective plumes are insensitive to changes in cooling. Similar to previous
    findings from cloud-resolving models, we too find in our idealised setting that
    the majority of the increase in convection occurs via an increase in the areal
    coverage of convection, rather than its intensity. We argue that these small-scale
    convective processes are an upper bound on how quickly convective intensity can
    change to stay in equilibrium with radiative cooling.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: "The authors gratefully acknowledge the help of Julian Renaud and
  Alzbeta “Bety” Pechacova. Julian went through the relevant literature on the topic
  in the initial stages of the study in a very thorough manner and allowed the authors
  to understand the various types of idealised models that have been studied and the
  various approaches used. Bety ran simulations and performed analysis of the outputs
  of several simulations, which were crucial to bringing the article to its final
  form.\r\n\r\nThe authors also acknowledge the input of Prof. Martin Singh (Monash
  University, Australia) and discussions with Gregory Dritschel, Prof. Steven Tobias,
  and Prof. Douglas Parker (Leeds University, United Kingdom).\r\n\r\nThis project
  has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation
  programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 101034413. C. Muller
  gratefully acknowledges funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the
  European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Project CLUSTER,
  Grant Agreement No. 805041). This research was supported by the Scientific Service
  Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources provided by Scientific Computing (SciComp)."
article_number: e4902
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Lokahith N
  full_name: Agasthya, Lokahith N
  id: cd100965-0804-11ed-9c55-f4878ff4e877
  last_name: Agasthya
- first_name: Caroline J
  full_name: Muller, Caroline J
  id: f978ccb0-3f7f-11eb-b193-b0e2bd13182b
  last_name: Muller
  orcid: 0000-0001-5836-5350
- first_name: Mathis
  full_name: Cheve, Mathis
  id: c2cdb722-b15c-11ef-9e63-db902a30b40d
  last_name: Cheve
citation:
  ama: 'Agasthya LN, Muller CJ, Cheve M. Moist convective scaling: Insights from an
    idealised model. <i>Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society</i>.
    2025;151(766). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4902">10.1002/qj.4902</a>'
  apa: 'Agasthya, L. N., Muller, C. J., &#38; Cheve, M. (2025). Moist convective scaling:
    Insights from an idealised model. <i>Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological
    Society</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4902">https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4902</a>'
  chicago: 'Agasthya, Lokahith N, Caroline J Muller, and Mathis Cheve. “Moist Convective
    Scaling: Insights from an Idealised Model.” <i>Quarterly Journal of the Royal
    Meteorological Society</i>. Wiley, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4902">https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4902</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. N. Agasthya, C. J. Muller, and M. Cheve, “Moist convective scaling: Insights
    from an idealised model,” <i>Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society</i>,
    vol. 151, no. 766. Wiley, 2025.'
  ista: 'Agasthya LN, Muller CJ, Cheve M. 2025. Moist convective scaling: Insights
    from an idealised model. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society.
    151(766), e4902.'
  mla: 'Agasthya, Lokahith N., et al. “Moist Convective Scaling: Insights from an
    Idealised Model.” <i>Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society</i>,
    vol. 151, no. 766, e4902, Wiley, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4902">10.1002/qj.4902</a>.'
  short: L.N. Agasthya, C.J. Muller, M. Cheve, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological
    Society 151 (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-12-01T23:01:54Z
date_published: 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T10:22:46Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '550'
department:
- _id: CaMu
doi: 10.1002/qj.4902
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001363135200001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 2b4968f1c794da56d1eb7b856a406de7
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-07-03T06:46:27Z
  date_updated: 2025-07-03T06:46:27Z
  file_id: '19958'
  file_name: 2025_QuartJRMS_Agasthya.pdf
  file_size: 5924105
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-07-03T06:46:27Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       151'
isi: 1
issue: '766'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
- _id: 629205d8-2b32-11ec-9570-e1356ff73576
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '805041'
  name: Organization of CLoUdS, and implications of Tropical  cyclones and for the
    Energetics of the tropics, in current and waRming climate
publication: Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1477-870X
  issn:
  - 0035-9009
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Moist convective scaling: Insights from an idealised model'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 151
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '18619'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Brassinosteroids (BRs) are steroidal phytohormones indispensable for plant
    growth, development, and responses to environmental stresses. The export of bioactive
    BRs to the apoplast is essential for BR signalling initiation, which requires
    binding of BR molecule to the extracellular domains of the plasma membrane-localized
    receptor complex. We have previously shown that the Arabidopsis thaliana ATP-binding
    cassette (ABC) transporter, ABCB19, functions as a BR exporter, and together with
    its close homologue, ABCB1, positively regulate BR signalling. Here, we demonstrate
    that ABCB1 is another BR transporter. The ATP hydrolysis activity of ABCB1 was
    stimulated by bioactive BRs, and its transport activity was confirmed in proteoliposomes
    and protoplasts. Structures of ABCB1 in substrate-unbound (apo), brassinolide
    (BL)-bound, and ATP plus BL-bound states were determined. In the BL-bound structure,
    BL was bound to the hydrophobic cavity formed by the transmembrane domain, and
    triggered local conformational changes. Together, our data provide additional
    insights into the ABC transporter-mediated BR export.
acknowledgement: We thank the Cryo-EM Center of the University of Science and Technology
  of China for the EM facility support. We thank Yaowei Wang, Yongming Luo, and Nemanja
  Vukašinović (VIB-UGhent, Belgium) for useful discussions and technical support.
  L.S. is supported by an Outstanding Young Scholar Award from the Qiu Shi Science
  and Technologies Foundation and a Young Scholar Award from the Cyrus Tang Foundation.
  No conflict of interest is declared.
article_number: '101181'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: H
  full_name: Wei, H
  last_name: Wei
- first_name: H
  full_name: Zhu, H
  last_name: Zhu
- first_name: W
  full_name: Ying, W
  last_name: Ying
- first_name: H
  full_name: Janssens, H
  last_name: Janssens
- first_name: M
  full_name: Kvasnica, M
  last_name: Kvasnica
- first_name: JM
  full_name: Winne, JM
  last_name: Winne
- first_name: Y
  full_name: Gao, Y
  last_name: Gao
- first_name: Jiří
  full_name: Friml, Jiří
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Q
  full_name: Ma, Q
  last_name: Ma
- first_name: S
  full_name: Tan, S
  last_name: Tan
- first_name: X
  full_name: Liu, X
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: E
  full_name: Russinova, E
  last_name: Russinova
- first_name: L
  full_name: Sun, L
  last_name: Sun
citation:
  ama: Wei H, Zhu H, Ying W, et al. Structural insights into brassinosteroid export
    mediated by the Arabidopsis ABC transporter ABCB1. <i>Plant Communications</i>.
    2025;6(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xplc.2024.101181">10.1016/j.xplc.2024.101181</a>
  apa: Wei, H., Zhu, H., Ying, W., Janssens, H., Kvasnica, M., Winne, J., … Sun, L.
    (2025). Structural insights into brassinosteroid export mediated by the Arabidopsis
    ABC transporter ABCB1. <i>Plant Communications</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xplc.2024.101181">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xplc.2024.101181</a>
  chicago: Wei, H, H Zhu, W Ying, H Janssens, M Kvasnica, JM Winne, Y Gao, et al.
    “Structural Insights into Brassinosteroid Export Mediated by the Arabidopsis ABC
    Transporter ABCB1.” <i>Plant Communications</i>. Elsevier, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xplc.2024.101181">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xplc.2024.101181</a>.
  ieee: H. Wei <i>et al.</i>, “Structural insights into brassinosteroid export mediated
    by the Arabidopsis ABC transporter ABCB1,” <i>Plant Communications</i>, vol. 6,
    no. 1. Elsevier, 2025.
  ista: Wei H, Zhu H, Ying W, Janssens H, Kvasnica M, Winne J, Gao Y, Friml J, Ma
    Q, Tan S, Liu X, Russinova E, Sun L. 2025. Structural insights into brassinosteroid
    export mediated by the Arabidopsis ABC transporter ABCB1. Plant Communications.
    6(1), 101181.
  mla: Wei, H., et al. “Structural Insights into Brassinosteroid Export Mediated by
    the Arabidopsis ABC Transporter ABCB1.” <i>Plant Communications</i>, vol. 6, no.
    1, 101181, Elsevier, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xplc.2024.101181">10.1016/j.xplc.2024.101181</a>.
  short: H. Wei, H. Zhu, W. Ying, H. Janssens, M. Kvasnica, J. Winne, Y. Gao, J. Friml,
    Q. Ma, S. Tan, X. Liu, E. Russinova, L. Sun, Plant Communications 6 (2025).
date_created: 2024-12-04T11:21:16Z
date_published: 2025-01-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-05-19T14:02:01Z
day: '13'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1016/j.xplc.2024.101181
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001416757300001'
  pmid:
  - '39497419'
file:
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  date_updated: 2025-04-16T09:02:05Z
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has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
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issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Plant Communications
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2590-3462
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Structural insights into brassinosteroid export mediated by the Arabidopsis
  ABC transporter ABCB1
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 6
year: '2025'
...
