---
OA_place: repository
_id: '18294'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Using a two-dimensional version of the delta method, we establish an asymptotic
    formula for the number of rational points of bounded height on non-singular complete
    intersections of cubic and quadric hypersurfaces of dimension at least 23 over
    Fq(t), provided cha(Fq)>3. Under the same hypotheses, we also verify weak approximation.
article_number: '2306.02718'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Glas, Jakob
  id: d6423cba-dc74-11ea-a0a7-ee61689ff5fb
  last_name: Glas
citation:
  ama: Glas J. Complete intersections of cubic and quadric hypersurfaces over Fq(t).
    <i>arXiv</i>. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2306.02718">10.48550/arXiv.2306.02718</a>
  apa: Glas, J. (n.d.). Complete intersections of cubic and quadric hypersurfaces
    over Fq(t). <i>arXiv</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2306.02718">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2306.02718</a>
  chicago: Glas, Jakob. “Complete Intersections of Cubic and Quadric Hypersurfaces
    over Fq(T).” <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2306.02718">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2306.02718</a>.
  ieee: J. Glas, “Complete intersections of cubic and quadric hypersurfaces over Fq(t),”
    <i>arXiv</i>. .
  ista: Glas J. Complete intersections of cubic and quadric hypersurfaces over Fq(t).
    arXiv, 2306.02718.
  mla: Glas, Jakob. “Complete Intersections of Cubic and Quadric Hypersurfaces over
    Fq(T).” <i>ArXiv</i>, 2306.02718, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2306.02718">10.48550/arXiv.2306.02718</a>.
  short: J. Glas, ArXiv (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-10-10T13:08:05Z
date_published: 2023-06-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-29T10:41:28Z
day: '05'
department:
- _id: TiBr
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2306.02718
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2306.02718'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2306.02718
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: arXiv
publication_status: draft
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '18132'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
researchdata_availability: no
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Complete intersections of cubic and quadric hypersurfaces over Fq(t)
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: preprint
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '13097'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Vertebrate movement is orchestrated by spinal inter- and motor neurons that,
    together with sensory and cognitive input, produce dynamic motor behaviors. These
    behaviors vary from the simple undulatory swimming of fish and larval aquatic
    species to the highly coordinated running, reaching and grasping of mice, humans
    and other mammals. This variation raises the fundamental question of how spinal
    circuits have changed in register with motor behavior. In simple, undulatory fish,
    exemplified by the lamprey, two broad classes of interneurons shape motor neuron
    output: ipsilateral-projecting excitatory neurons, and commissural-projecting
    inhibitory neurons. An additional class of ipsilateral inhibitory neurons is required
    to generate escape swim behavior in larval zebrafish and tadpoles. In limbed vertebrates,
    a more complex spinal neuron composition is observed. In this review, we provide
    evidence that movement elaboration correlates with an increase and specialization
    of these three basic interneuron types into molecularly, anatomically, and functionally
    distinct subpopulations. We summarize recent work linking neuron types to movement-pattern
    generation across fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals.'
acknowledgement: 'This work was supported by the ERC Starting grant, ERC-2021-STG
  #101041551.'
article_number: '1146449'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Alexia C
  full_name: Wilson, Alexia C
  id: 5230e794-15b2-11ec-abd3-e2d5335ebd1d
  last_name: Wilson
  orcid: 0000-0001-6191-1367
- first_name: Lora Beatrice Jaeger
  full_name: Sweeney, Lora Beatrice Jaeger
  id: 56BE8254-C4F0-11E9-8E45-0B23E6697425
  last_name: Sweeney
  orcid: 0000-0001-9242-5601
citation:
  ama: 'Wilson AC, Sweeney LB. Spinal cords: Symphonies of interneurons across species.
    <i>Frontiers in Neural Circuits</i>. 2023;17. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fncir.2023.1146449">10.3389/fncir.2023.1146449</a>'
  apa: 'Wilson, A. C., &#38; Sweeney, L. B. (2023). Spinal cords: Symphonies of interneurons
    across species. <i>Frontiers in Neural Circuits</i>. Frontiers. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fncir.2023.1146449">https://doi.org/10.3389/fncir.2023.1146449</a>'
  chicago: 'Wilson, Alexia C, and Lora B. Sweeney. “Spinal Cords: Symphonies of Interneurons
    across Species.” <i>Frontiers in Neural Circuits</i>. Frontiers, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fncir.2023.1146449">https://doi.org/10.3389/fncir.2023.1146449</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. C. Wilson and L. B. Sweeney, “Spinal cords: Symphonies of interneurons
    across species,” <i>Frontiers in Neural Circuits</i>, vol. 17. Frontiers, 2023.'
  ista: 'Wilson AC, Sweeney LB. 2023. Spinal cords: Symphonies of interneurons across
    species. Frontiers in Neural Circuits. 17, 1146449.'
  mla: 'Wilson, Alexia C., and Lora B. Sweeney. “Spinal Cords: Symphonies of Interneurons
    across Species.” <i>Frontiers in Neural Circuits</i>, vol. 17, 1146449, Frontiers,
    2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fncir.2023.1146449">10.3389/fncir.2023.1146449</a>.'
  short: A.C. Wilson, L.B. Sweeney, Frontiers in Neural Circuits 17 (2023).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-05-28T22:01:04Z
date_published: 2023-04-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-29T12:55:11Z
day: '26'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: LoSw
doi: 10.3389/fncir.2023.1146449
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000984606200001'
  pmid:
  - '37180760'
file:
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  date_created: 2024-01-03T13:33:21Z
  date_updated: 2024-01-03T13:33:21Z
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  file_size: 6667157
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-01-03T13:33:21Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        17'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: ebb66355-77a9-11ec-83b8-b8ac210a4dae
  grant_number: '101041551'
  name: Development and Evolution of Tetrapod Motor Circuits
publication: Frontiers in Neural Circuits
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1662-5110
publication_status: published
publisher: Frontiers
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '20735'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Spinal cords: Symphonies of interneurons across species'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 17
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '13120'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We formalized general (i.e., type-0) grammars using the Lean 3 proof assistant.
    We defined basic notions of rewrite rules and of words derived by a grammar, and
    used grammars to show closure of the class of type-0 languages under four operations:
    union, reversal, concatenation, and the Kleene star. The literature mostly focuses
    on Turing machine arguments, which are possibly more difficult to formalize. For
    the Kleene star, we could not follow the literature and came up with our own grammar-based
    construction.'
acknowledgement: "Jasmin Blanchette: This research has received funding from the Netherlands
  Organization\r\nfor Scientific Research (NWO) under the Vidi program (project No.
  016.Vidi.189.037, Lean Forward).\r\n__\r\nWe thank Vladimir Kolmogorov for making
  this collaboration possible. We\r\nthank Václav Končický for discussing ideas about
  the Kleene star construction. We thank Patrick Johnson, Floris van Doorn, and Damiano
  Testa for their small yet very valuable contributions to our code. We thank Eric
  Wieser for simplifying one of our proofs. We thank Mark Summerfield for suggesting
  textual improvements. We thank the anonymous reviewers for very helpful comments.
  Finally, we thank the Lean community for helping us with various technical issues
  and answering many questions. "
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: '15'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Dvorak, Martin
  id: 40ED02A8-C8B4-11E9-A9C0-453BE6697425
  last_name: Dvorak
  orcid: 0000-0001-5293-214X
- first_name: Jasmin
  full_name: Blanchette, Jasmin
  last_name: Blanchette
citation:
  ama: 'Dvorak M, Blanchette J. Closure properties of general grammars - formally
    verified. In: <i>14th International Conference on Interactive Theorem Proving</i>.
    Vol 268. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITP.2023.15">10.4230/LIPIcs.ITP.2023.15</a>'
  apa: 'Dvorak, M., &#38; Blanchette, J. (2023). Closure properties of general grammars
    - formally verified. In <i>14th International Conference on Interactive Theorem
    Proving</i> (Vol. 268). Bialystok, Poland: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
    für Informatik. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITP.2023.15">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITP.2023.15</a>'
  chicago: Dvorak, Martin, and Jasmin Blanchette. “Closure Properties of General Grammars
    - Formally Verified.” In <i>14th International Conference on Interactive Theorem
    Proving</i>, Vol. 268. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2023.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITP.2023.15">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITP.2023.15</a>.
  ieee: M. Dvorak and J. Blanchette, “Closure properties of general grammars - formally
    verified,” in <i>14th International Conference on Interactive Theorem Proving</i>,
    Bialystok, Poland, 2023, vol. 268.
  ista: 'Dvorak M, Blanchette J. 2023. Closure properties of general grammars - formally
    verified. 14th International Conference on Interactive Theorem Proving. ITP: Interactive
    Theorem Proving, LIPIcs, vol. 268, 15.'
  mla: Dvorak, Martin, and Jasmin Blanchette. “Closure Properties of General Grammars
    - Formally Verified.” <i>14th International Conference on Interactive Theorem
    Proving</i>, vol. 268, 15, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik,
    2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITP.2023.15">10.4230/LIPIcs.ITP.2023.15</a>.
  short: M. Dvorak, J. Blanchette, in:, 14th International Conference on Interactive
    Theorem Proving, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2023.
conference:
  end_date: 2023-08-04
  location: Bialystok, Poland
  name: 'ITP: Interactive Theorem Proving'
  start_date: 2023-07-31
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-06-05T07:29:05Z
date_published: 2023-07-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-29T12:56:51Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: VlKo
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ITP.2023.15
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2302.06420'
  isi:
  - '001515590500015'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 773a0197f05b67feaa6cb1e17ec3642d
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-08-07T11:55:43Z
  date_updated: 2023-08-07T11:55:43Z
  file_id: '13982'
  file_name: 2023_LIPIcS_Dvorak.pdf
  file_size: 715976
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-08-07T11:55:43Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       268'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: 14th International Conference on Interactive Theorem Proving
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1868-8969
  isbn:
  - '9783959772846'
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: software
    url: https://github.com/madvorak/grammars/tree/publish
  record:
  - id: '21393'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Closure properties of general grammars - formally verified
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 268
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '13049'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We propose a computational design approach for covering a surface with individually
    addressable RGB LEDs, effectively forming a low-resolution surface screen. To
    achieve a low-cost and scalable approach, we propose creating designs from flat
    PCB panels bent in-place along the surface of a 3D printed core. Working with
    standard rigid PCBs enables the use of\r\nestablished PCB manufacturing services,
    allowing the fabrication of designs with several hundred LEDs. \r\nOur approach
    optimizes the PCB geometry for folding, and then jointly optimizes the LED packing,
    circuit and routing, solving a challenging layout problem under strict manufacturing
    requirements. Unlike paper, PCBs cannot bend beyond a certain point without breaking.
    Therefore, we introduce parametric cut patterns acting as hinges, designed to
    allow bending while remaining compact. To tackle the joint optimization of placement,
    circuit and routing, we propose a specialized algorithm that splits the global
    problem into one sub-problem per triangle, which is then individually solved.\r\nOur
    technique generates PCB blueprints in a completely automated way. After being
    fabricated by a PCB manufacturing service, the boards are bent and glued by the
    user onto the 3D printed support. We demonstrate our technique on a range of physical
    models and virtual examples, creating intricate surface light patterns from hundreds
    of LEDs."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: We thank the reviewers for the valuable feedback. We also thank the
  Miba Machine Shop at ISTA, PCBWay, and PragoBoard for helping us with fabrication
  and assembly. This project was supported by the European Research Council (ERC)
  under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Grant Agreement
  No. 715767 – MATERIALIZABLE).
article_number: '142'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Freire, Marco
  last_name: Freire
- first_name: Manas
  full_name: Bhargava, Manas
  id: FF8FA64C-AA6A-11E9-99AD-50D4E5697425
  last_name: Bhargava
  orcid: 0009-0007-6138-6890
- first_name: Camille
  full_name: Schreck, Camille
  id: 2B14B676-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schreck
- first_name: Pierre-Alexandre
  full_name: Hugron, Pierre-Alexandre
  last_name: Hugron
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Bickel, Bernd
  id: 49876194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bickel
  orcid: 0000-0001-6511-9385
- first_name: Sylvain
  full_name: Lefebvre, Sylvain
  last_name: Lefebvre
citation:
  ama: 'Freire M, Bhargava M, Schreck C, Hugron P-A, Bickel B, Lefebvre S. PCBend:
    Light up your 3D shapes with foldable circuit boards. <i>Transactions on Graphics</i>.
    2023;42(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3592411">10.1145/3592411</a>'
  apa: 'Freire, M., Bhargava, M., Schreck, C., Hugron, P.-A., Bickel, B., &#38; Lefebvre,
    S. (2023). PCBend: Light up your 3D shapes with foldable circuit boards. <i>Transactions
    on Graphics</i>. Los Angeles, CA, United States: Association for Computing Machinery.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3592411">https://doi.org/10.1145/3592411</a>'
  chicago: 'Freire, Marco, Manas Bhargava, Camille Schreck, Pierre-Alexandre Hugron,
    Bernd Bickel, and Sylvain Lefebvre. “PCBend: Light up Your 3D Shapes with Foldable
    Circuit Boards.” <i>Transactions on Graphics</i>. Association for Computing Machinery,
    2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3592411">https://doi.org/10.1145/3592411</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Freire, M. Bhargava, C. Schreck, P.-A. Hugron, B. Bickel, and S. Lefebvre,
    “PCBend: Light up your 3D shapes with foldable circuit boards,” <i>Transactions
    on Graphics</i>, vol. 42, no. 4. Association for Computing Machinery, 2023.'
  ista: 'Freire M, Bhargava M, Schreck C, Hugron P-A, Bickel B, Lefebvre S. 2023.
    PCBend: Light up your 3D shapes with foldable circuit boards. Transactions on
    Graphics. 42(4), 142.'
  mla: 'Freire, Marco, et al. “PCBend: Light up Your 3D Shapes with Foldable Circuit
    Boards.” <i>Transactions on Graphics</i>, vol. 42, no. 4, 142, Association for
    Computing Machinery, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3592411">10.1145/3592411</a>.'
  short: M. Freire, M. Bhargava, C. Schreck, P.-A. Hugron, B. Bickel, S. Lefebvre,
    Transactions on Graphics 42 (2023).
conference:
  end_date: 2023-08-10
  location: Los Angeles, CA, United States
  name: 'SIGGRAPH: Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques Conference'
  start_date: 2023-08-06
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-05-22T08:37:04Z
date_published: 2023-07-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-29T13:03:30Z
day: '26'
ddc:
- '006'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: BeBi
doi: 10.1145/3592411
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001044671300108'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: a0b0ba3b36f43a94388e8824613d812a
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-06-19T11:02:23Z
  date_updated: 2023-06-19T11:02:23Z
  file_id: '13156'
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  file_size: 78940724
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-06-20T12:20:51Z
  date_updated: 2023-06-20T12:20:51Z
  file_id: '13157'
  file_name: 2023_ACMToG_SuppMaterial_Freire.pdf
  file_size: 34345905
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-06-20T12:20:51Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        42'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
keyword:
- PCB design and layout
- Mesh geometry models
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
project:
- _id: 24F9549A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '715767'
  name: 'MATERIALIZABLE: Intelligent fabrication-oriented Computational Design and
    Modeling'
publication: Transactions on Graphics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1557-7368
  issn:
  - 0730-0301
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '20276'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'PCBend: Light up your 3D shapes with foldable circuit boards'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 42
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '13317'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We prove the Eigenstate Thermalisation Hypothesis (ETH) for local observables
    in a typical translation invariant system of quantum spins with L-body interactions,
    where L is the number of spins. This mathematically verifies the observation first
    made by Santos and Rigol (Phys Rev E 82(3):031130, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.82.031130)
    that the ETH may hold for systems with additional translational symmetries for
    a naturally restricted class of observables. We also present numerical support
    for the same phenomenon for Hamiltonians with local interaction.
acknowledgement: "LE, JH, and VR were supported by ERC Advanced Grant “RMTBeyond”
  No. 101020331. SS was supported by KAKENHI Grant Number JP22J14935 from the Japan
  Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) and Forefront Physics and Mathematics
  Program to Drive Transformation (FoPM), a World-leading Innovative Graduate Study
  (WINGS) Program, the University of Tokyo.\r\nOpen access funding provided by The
  University of Tokyo."
article_number: '128'
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Shoki
  full_name: Sugimoto, Shoki
  last_name: Sugimoto
- first_name: Sven Joscha
  full_name: Henheik, Sven Joscha
  id: 31d731d7-d235-11ea-ad11-b50331c8d7fb
  last_name: Henheik
  orcid: 0000-0003-1106-327X
- first_name: Volodymyr
  full_name: Riabov, Volodymyr
  id: 1949f904-edfb-11eb-afb5-e2dfddabb93b
  last_name: Riabov
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
citation:
  ama: Sugimoto S, Henheik SJ, Riabov V, Erdös L. Eigenstate thermalisation hypothesis
    for translation invariant spin systems. <i>Journal of Statistical Physics</i>.
    2023;190(7). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-023-03132-4">10.1007/s10955-023-03132-4</a>
  apa: Sugimoto, S., Henheik, S. J., Riabov, V., &#38; Erdös, L. (2023). Eigenstate
    thermalisation hypothesis for translation invariant spin systems. <i>Journal of
    Statistical Physics</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-023-03132-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-023-03132-4</a>
  chicago: Sugimoto, Shoki, Sven Joscha Henheik, Volodymyr Riabov, and László Erdös.
    “Eigenstate Thermalisation Hypothesis for Translation Invariant Spin Systems.”
    <i>Journal of Statistical Physics</i>. Springer Nature, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-023-03132-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-023-03132-4</a>.
  ieee: S. Sugimoto, S. J. Henheik, V. Riabov, and L. Erdös, “Eigenstate thermalisation
    hypothesis for translation invariant spin systems,” <i>Journal of Statistical
    Physics</i>, vol. 190, no. 7. Springer Nature, 2023.
  ista: Sugimoto S, Henheik SJ, Riabov V, Erdös L. 2023. Eigenstate thermalisation
    hypothesis for translation invariant spin systems. Journal of Statistical Physics.
    190(7), 128.
  mla: Sugimoto, Shoki, et al. “Eigenstate Thermalisation Hypothesis for Translation
    Invariant Spin Systems.” <i>Journal of Statistical Physics</i>, vol. 190, no.
    7, 128, Springer Nature, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-023-03132-4">10.1007/s10955-023-03132-4</a>.
  short: S. Sugimoto, S.J. Henheik, V. Riabov, L. Erdös, Journal of Statistical Physics
    190 (2023).
date_created: 2023-07-30T22:01:02Z
date_published: 2023-07-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-29T13:18:16Z
day: '21'
ddc:
- '510'
- '530'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.1007/s10955-023-03132-4
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2304.04213'
  isi:
  - '001035677200002'
file:
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  checksum: c2ef6b2aecfee1ad6d03fab620507c2c
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
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  date_updated: 2023-07-31T07:49:31Z
  file_id: '13325'
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  file_size: 612755
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file_date_updated: 2023-07-31T07:49:31Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       190'
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issue: '7'
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- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 62796744-2b32-11ec-9570-940b20777f1d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020331'
  name: Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta
publication: Journal of Statistical Physics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1572-9613
  issn:
  - 0022-4715
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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  - id: '20575'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
  - id: '19540'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Eigenstate thermalisation hypothesis for translation invariant spin systems
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 190
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14343'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The total energy of an eigenstate in a composite quantum system tends to be
    distributed equally among its constituents. We identify the quantum fluctuation
    around this equipartition principle in the simplest disordered quantum system
    consisting of linear combinations of Wigner matrices. As our main ingredient,
    we prove the Eigenstate Thermalisation Hypothesis and Gaussian fluctuation for
    general quadratic forms of the bulk eigenvectors of Wigner matrices with an arbitrary
    deformation.
acknowledgement: "G.C. and L.E. gratefully acknowledge many discussions with Dominik
  Schröder at the preliminary stage of this project, especially his essential contribution
  to identify the correct generalisation of traceless observables to the deformed
  Wigner ensembles.\r\nL.E. and J.H. acknowledges support by ERC Advanced Grant ‘RMTBeyond’
  No. 101020331."
article_number: e74
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Giorgio
  full_name: Cipolloni, Giorgio
  id: 42198EFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cipolloni
  orcid: 0000-0002-4901-7992
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Sven Joscha
  full_name: Henheik, Sven Joscha
  id: 31d731d7-d235-11ea-ad11-b50331c8d7fb
  last_name: Henheik
  orcid: 0000-0003-1106-327X
- first_name: Oleksii
  full_name: Kolupaiev, Oleksii
  id: 149b70d4-896a-11ed-bdf8-8c63fd44ca61
  last_name: Kolupaiev
  orcid: 0000-0003-1491-4623
citation:
  ama: Cipolloni G, Erdös L, Henheik SJ, Kolupaiev O. Gaussian fluctuations in the
    equipartition principle for Wigner matrices. <i>Forum of Mathematics, Sigma</i>.
    2023;11. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2023.70">10.1017/fms.2023.70</a>
  apa: Cipolloni, G., Erdös, L., Henheik, S. J., &#38; Kolupaiev, O. (2023). Gaussian
    fluctuations in the equipartition principle for Wigner matrices. <i>Forum of Mathematics,
    Sigma</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2023.70">https://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2023.70</a>
  chicago: Cipolloni, Giorgio, László Erdös, Sven Joscha Henheik, and Oleksii Kolupaiev.
    “Gaussian Fluctuations in the Equipartition Principle for Wigner Matrices.” <i>Forum
    of Mathematics, Sigma</i>. Cambridge University Press, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2023.70">https://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2023.70</a>.
  ieee: G. Cipolloni, L. Erdös, S. J. Henheik, and O. Kolupaiev, “Gaussian fluctuations
    in the equipartition principle for Wigner matrices,” <i>Forum of Mathematics,
    Sigma</i>, vol. 11. Cambridge University Press, 2023.
  ista: Cipolloni G, Erdös L, Henheik SJ, Kolupaiev O. 2023. Gaussian fluctuations
    in the equipartition principle for Wigner matrices. Forum of Mathematics, Sigma.
    11, e74.
  mla: Cipolloni, Giorgio, et al. “Gaussian Fluctuations in the Equipartition Principle
    for Wigner Matrices.” <i>Forum of Mathematics, Sigma</i>, vol. 11, e74, Cambridge
    University Press, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2023.70">10.1017/fms.2023.70</a>.
  short: G. Cipolloni, L. Erdös, S.J. Henheik, O. Kolupaiev, Forum of Mathematics,
    Sigma 11 (2023).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-09-17T22:01:09Z
date_published: 2023-08-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-29T13:18:16Z
day: '23'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: LaEr
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1017/fms.2023.70
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2301.05181'
  isi:
  - '001051980200001'
file:
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  checksum: eb747420e6a88a7796fa934151957676
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-09-20T11:09:35Z
  date_updated: 2023-09-20T11:09:35Z
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month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 62796744-2b32-11ec-9570-940b20777f1d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020331'
  name: Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta
publication: Forum of Mathematics, Sigma
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2050-5094
publication_status: published
publisher: Cambridge University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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  - id: '19540'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Gaussian fluctuations in the equipartition principle for Wigner matrices
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 11
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14421'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Only recently has it been possible to construct a self-adjoint Hamiltonian
    that involves the creation of Dirac particles at a point source in 3d space. Its
    definition makes use of an interior-boundary condition. Here, we develop for this
    Hamiltonian a corresponding theory of the Bohmian configuration. That is, we (non-rigorously)
    construct a Markov jump process $(Q_t)_{t\in\mathbb{R}}$ in the configuration
    space of a variable number of particles that is $|\psi_t|^2$-distributed at every
    time t and follows Bohmian trajectories between the jumps. The jumps correspond
    to particle creation or annihilation events and occur either to or from a configuration
    with a particle located at the source. The process is the natural analog of Bell's
    jump process, and a central piece in its construction is the determination of
    the rate of particle creation. The construction requires an analysis of the asymptotic
    behavior of the Bohmian trajectories near the source. We find that the particle
    reaches the source with radial speed 0, but orbits around the source infinitely
    many times in finite time before absorption (or after emission).
acknowledgement: J H gratefully acknowledges partial financial support by the ERC
  Advanced Grant 'RMTBeyond' No. 101020331.
article_number: '445201'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Sven Joscha
  full_name: Henheik, Sven Joscha
  id: 31d731d7-d235-11ea-ad11-b50331c8d7fb
  last_name: Henheik
  orcid: 0000-0003-1106-327X
- first_name: Roderich
  full_name: Tumulka, Roderich
  last_name: Tumulka
citation:
  ama: 'Henheik SJ, Tumulka R. Creation rate of Dirac particles at a point source.
    <i>Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical</i>. 2023;56(44). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/acfe62">10.1088/1751-8121/acfe62</a>'
  apa: 'Henheik, S. J., &#38; Tumulka, R. (2023). Creation rate of Dirac particles
    at a point source. <i>Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical</i>.
    IOP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/acfe62">https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/acfe62</a>'
  chicago: 'Henheik, Sven Joscha, and Roderich Tumulka. “Creation Rate of Dirac Particles
    at a Point Source.” <i>Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical</i>.
    IOP Publishing, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/acfe62">https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/acfe62</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. J. Henheik and R. Tumulka, “Creation rate of Dirac particles at a point
    source,” <i>Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical</i>, vol. 56, no.
    44. IOP Publishing, 2023.'
  ista: 'Henheik SJ, Tumulka R. 2023. Creation rate of Dirac particles at a point
    source. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical. 56(44), 445201.'
  mla: 'Henheik, Sven Joscha, and Roderich Tumulka. “Creation Rate of Dirac Particles
    at a Point Source.” <i>Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical</i>,
    vol. 56, no. 44, 445201, IOP Publishing, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/acfe62">10.1088/1751-8121/acfe62</a>.'
  short: 'S.J. Henheik, R. Tumulka, Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical
    56 (2023).'
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-10-12T12:42:53Z
date_published: 2023-10-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-29T13:18:16Z
day: '11'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.1088/1751-8121/acfe62
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2211.16606'
  isi:
  - '001080908000001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 5b68de147dd4c608b71a6e0e844d2ce9
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-10-16T07:07:24Z
  date_updated: 2023-10-16T07:07:24Z
  file_id: '14429'
  file_name: 2023_JourPhysics_Henheik.pdf
  file_size: 721399
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-10-16T07:07:24Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        56'
isi: 1
issue: '44'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 62796744-2b32-11ec-9570-940b20777f1d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020331'
  name: Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta
publication: 'Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1751-8121
  issn:
  - 1751-8113
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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  - id: '19540'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Creation rate of Dirac particles at a point source
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 56
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '17378'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Generative Pre-trained Transformer models, known as GPT or OPT, set themselves
    apart through breakthrough performance across complex language modelling tasks,
    but also by their extremely high computational and storage costs. Specifically,
    due to their massive size, even inference for large, highly-accurate GPT models
    may require multiple performant GPUs, which limits the usability of such models.
    While there is emerging work on relieving this pressure via model compression,
    the applicability and performance of existing compression techniques is limited
    by the scale and complexity of GPT models. In this paper, we address this challenge,
    and propose OPTQ, a new one-shot weight quantization method based on approximate
    second-order information, that is both highly-accurate and highly-efficient. Specifically,
    OPTQ can quantize GPT models with 175 billion parameters in approximately four
    GPU hours, reducing the bitwidth down to 3 or 4 bits per weight, with negligible
    accuracy degradation relative to the uncompressed baseline. Our method more than
    doubles the compression gains relative to previously-proposed one-shot quantization
    methods, preserving accuracy, allowing us for the first time to execute an 175
    billion-parameter model inside a single GPU for generative inference. Moreover,
    we also show that our method can still provide reasonable accuracy in the extreme
    quantization regime, in which weights are quantized to 2-bit or even ternary quantization
    levels. We show experimentally that these improvements can be leveraged for end-to-end
    inference speedups over FP16, of around 3.25x when using high-end GPUs (NVIDIA
    A100) and 4.5x when using more cost-effective ones (NVIDIA A6000). The implementation
    is available at https://github.com/IST-DASLab/gptq.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: Elias Frantar and Dan Alistarh gratefully acknowledge funding from
  the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 programme
  (grant agreement No. 805223 ScaleML), as well as experimental support from Eldar
  Kurtic, and from the IST Austria IT department, in particular Stefano Elefante,
  Andrei Hornoiu, and Alois Schloegl. The work of Saleh Ashkboos and Torsten Hoefler
  was supported by the PASC DaCeMI project, received EuroHPC-JU funding under grant
  MAELSTROM, No. 955513. We thank the Swiss National Supercomputing Center (CSCS)
  for supporting us with compute infrastructure.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Elias
  full_name: Frantar, Elias
  id: 09a8f98d-ec99-11ea-ae11-c063a7b7fe5f
  last_name: Frantar
- first_name: Saleh
  full_name: Ashkboos, Saleh
  last_name: Ashkboos
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Hoefler, Torsten
  last_name: Hoefler
- first_name: Dan-Adrian
  full_name: Alistarh, Dan-Adrian
  id: 4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alistarh
  orcid: 0000-0003-3650-940X
citation:
  ama: 'Frantar E, Ashkboos S, Hoefler T, Alistarh D-A. OPTQ: Accurate post-training
    quantization for generative pre-trained transformers. In: <i>11th International
    Conference on Learning Representations </i>. International Conference on Learning
    Representations; 2023.'
  apa: 'Frantar, E., Ashkboos, S., Hoefler, T., &#38; Alistarh, D.-A. (2023). OPTQ:
    Accurate post-training quantization for generative pre-trained transformers. In
    <i>11th International Conference on Learning Representations </i>. Kigali, Rwanda:
    International Conference on Learning Representations.'
  chicago: 'Frantar, Elias, Saleh Ashkboos, Torsten Hoefler, and Dan-Adrian Alistarh.
    “OPTQ: Accurate Post-Training Quantization for Generative Pre-Trained Transformers.”
    In <i>11th International Conference on Learning Representations </i>. International
    Conference on Learning Representations, 2023.'
  ieee: 'E. Frantar, S. Ashkboos, T. Hoefler, and D.-A. Alistarh, “OPTQ: Accurate
    post-training quantization for generative pre-trained transformers,” in <i>11th
    International Conference on Learning Representations </i>, Kigali, Rwanda, 2023.'
  ista: 'Frantar E, Ashkboos S, Hoefler T, Alistarh D-A. 2023. OPTQ: Accurate post-training
    quantization for generative pre-trained transformers. 11th International Conference
    on Learning Representations . ICLR: International Conference on Learning Representations.'
  mla: 'Frantar, Elias, et al. “OPTQ: Accurate Post-Training Quantization for Generative
    Pre-Trained Transformers.” <i>11th International Conference on Learning Representations
    </i>, International Conference on Learning Representations, 2023.'
  short: E. Frantar, S. Ashkboos, T. Hoefler, D.-A. Alistarh, in:, 11th International
    Conference on Learning Representations , International Conference on Learning
    Representations, 2023.
conference:
  end_date: 2023-05-05
  location: Kigali, Rwanda
  name: 'ICLR: International Conference on Learning Representations'
  start_date: 2023-05-01
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-08-04T22:01:22Z
date_published: 2023-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-29T13:48:39Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: DaAl
ec_funded: 1
file:
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  checksum: aacbf11dbd8b02a3e0bfd942a33e0593
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-08-05T07:52:44Z
  date_updated: 2024-08-05T07:52:44Z
  file_id: '17385'
  file_name: 2023_ICLR_Frantar.pdf
  file_size: 437492
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file_date_updated: 2024-08-05T07:52:44Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 268A44D6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '805223'
  name: Elastic Coordination for Scalable Machine Learning
publication: '11th International Conference on Learning Representations '
publication_status: published
publisher: International Conference on Learning Representations
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: software
    url: https://github.com/IST-DASLab/gptq
  record:
  - id: '17485'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'OPTQ: Accurate post-training quantization for generative pre-trained transformers'
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14458'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We show for the first time that large-scale generative pretrained transformer
    (GPT) family models can be pruned to at least 50% sparsity in one-shot, without
    any retraining, at minimal loss of accuracy. This is achieved via a new pruning
    method called SparseGPT, specifically designed to work efficiently and accurately
    on massive GPT-family models. We can execute SparseGPT on the largest available
    open-source models, OPT-175B and BLOOM-176B, in under 4.5 hours, and can reach
    60% unstructured sparsity with negligible increase in perplexity: remarkably,
    more than 100 billion weights from these models can be ignored at inference time.
    SparseGPT generalizes to semi-structured (2:4 and 4:8) patterns, and is compatible
    with weight quantization approaches. The code is available at: https://github.com/IST-DASLab/sparsegpt.'
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: The authors gratefully acknowledge funding from the European Research
  Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 programme (grant agreement
  No. 805223 ScaleML), as well as experimental support from Eldar Kurtic, and from
  the IST Austria IT department, in particular Stefano Elefante, Andrei Hornoiu, and
  Alois Schloegl.
alternative_title:
- PMLR
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Elias
  full_name: Frantar, Elias
  id: 09a8f98d-ec99-11ea-ae11-c063a7b7fe5f
  last_name: Frantar
- first_name: Dan-Adrian
  full_name: Alistarh, Dan-Adrian
  id: 4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alistarh
  orcid: 0000-0003-3650-940X
citation:
  ama: 'Frantar E, Alistarh D-A. SparseGPT: Massive language models can be accurately
    pruned in one-shot. In: <i>Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on
    Machine Learning</i>. Vol 202. ML Research Press; 2023:10323-10337.'
  apa: 'Frantar, E., &#38; Alistarh, D.-A. (2023). SparseGPT: Massive language models
    can be accurately pruned in one-shot. In <i>Proceedings of the 40th International
    Conference on Machine Learning</i> (Vol. 202, pp. 10323–10337). Honolulu, Hawaii,
    HI, United States: ML Research Press.'
  chicago: 'Frantar, Elias, and Dan-Adrian Alistarh. “SparseGPT: Massive Language
    Models Can Be Accurately Pruned in One-Shot.” In <i>Proceedings of the 40th International
    Conference on Machine Learning</i>, 202:10323–37. ML Research Press, 2023.'
  ieee: 'E. Frantar and D.-A. Alistarh, “SparseGPT: Massive language models can be
    accurately pruned in one-shot,” in <i>Proceedings of the 40th International Conference
    on Machine Learning</i>, Honolulu, Hawaii, HI, United States, 2023, vol. 202,
    pp. 10323–10337.'
  ista: 'Frantar E, Alistarh D-A. 2023. SparseGPT: Massive language models can be
    accurately pruned in one-shot. Proceedings of the 40th International Conference
    on Machine Learning. ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning, PMLR,
    vol. 202, 10323–10337.'
  mla: 'Frantar, Elias, and Dan-Adrian Alistarh. “SparseGPT: Massive Language Models
    Can Be Accurately Pruned in One-Shot.” <i>Proceedings of the 40th International
    Conference on Machine Learning</i>, vol. 202, ML Research Press, 2023, pp. 10323–37.'
  short: E. Frantar, D.-A. Alistarh, in:, Proceedings of the 40th International Conference
    on Machine Learning, ML Research Press, 2023, pp. 10323–10337.
conference:
  end_date: 2023-07-29
  location: Honolulu, Hawaii, HI, United States
  name: 'ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning'
  start_date: 2023-07-23
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-10-29T23:01:16Z
date_published: 2023-07-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-29T13:48:39Z
day: '30'
department:
- _id: DaAl
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2301.00774'
intvolume: '       202'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2301.00774
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 10323-10337
project:
- _id: 268A44D6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '805223'
  name: Elastic Coordination for Scalable Machine Learning
publication: Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Machine Learning
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2640-3498
publication_status: published
publisher: ML Research Press
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '17485'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'SparseGPT: Massive language models can be accurately pruned in one-shot'
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 202
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '12702'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Hydrocarbon mixtures are extremely abundant in the Universe, and diamond formation
    from them can play a crucial role in shaping the interior structure and evolution
    of planets. With first-principles accuracy, we first estimate the melting line
    of diamond, and then reveal the nature of chemical bonding in hydrocarbons at
    extreme conditions. We finally establish the pressure-temperature phase boundary
    where it is thermodynamically possible for diamond to form from hydrocarbon mixtures
    with different atomic fractions of carbon. Notably, here we show a depletion zone
    at pressures above 200 GPa and temperatures below 3000 K-3500 K where diamond
    formation is thermodynamically favorable regardless of the carbon atomic fraction,
    due to a phase separation mechanism. The cooler condition of the interior of Neptune
    compared to Uranus means that the former is much more likely to contain the depletion
    zone. Our findings can help explain the dichotomy of the two ice giants manifested
    by the low luminosity of Uranus, and lead to a better understanding of (exo-)planetary
    formation and evolution.
acknowledgement: BC thanks Daan Frenkel for stimulating discussions. We thank Aleks
  Reinhardt, Daan Frenkel, Marius Millot, Federica Coppari, Rhys Bunting, and Chris
  J. Pickard for critically reading the manuscript and providing useful suggestions.
  BC acknowledges resources provided by the Cambridge Tier-2 system operated by the
  University of Cambridge Research Computing Service funded by EPSRC Tier-2 capital
  grant EP/P020259/1. SH acknowledges support from LDRD 19-ERD-031 and computing support
  from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) Institutional Computing Grand
  Challenge program. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory is operated by Lawrence
  Livermore National Security, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear
  Security Administration under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. MB acknowledges support
  by the European Horizon 2020 program within the Marie Skłodowska-Curie actions (xICE
  grant number 894725), funding from the NOMIS foundation and computational resources
  at the North-German Supercomputing Alliance (HLRN) facilities.
article_number: '1104'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Bingqing
  full_name: Cheng, Bingqing
  id: cbe3cda4-d82c-11eb-8dc7-8ff94289fcc9
  last_name: Cheng
  orcid: 0000-0002-3584-9632
- first_name: Sebastien
  full_name: Hamel, Sebastien
  last_name: Hamel
- first_name: Mandy
  full_name: Bethkenhagen, Mandy
  id: 201939f4-803f-11ed-ab7e-d8da4bd1517f
  last_name: Bethkenhagen
  orcid: 0000-0002-1838-2129
citation:
  ama: Cheng B, Hamel S, Bethkenhagen M. Thermodynamics of diamond formation from
    hydrocarbon mixtures in planets. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2023;14. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36841-1">10.1038/s41467-023-36841-1</a>
  apa: Cheng, B., Hamel, S., &#38; Bethkenhagen, M. (2023). Thermodynamics of diamond
    formation from hydrocarbon mixtures in planets. <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36841-1">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36841-1</a>
  chicago: Cheng, Bingqing, Sebastien Hamel, and Mandy Bethkenhagen. “Thermodynamics
    of Diamond Formation from Hydrocarbon Mixtures in Planets.” <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36841-1">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36841-1</a>.
  ieee: B. Cheng, S. Hamel, and M. Bethkenhagen, “Thermodynamics of diamond formation
    from hydrocarbon mixtures in planets,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 14.
    Springer Nature, 2023.
  ista: Cheng B, Hamel S, Bethkenhagen M. 2023. Thermodynamics of diamond formation
    from hydrocarbon mixtures in planets. Nature Communications. 14, 1104.
  mla: Cheng, Bingqing, et al. “Thermodynamics of Diamond Formation from Hydrocarbon
    Mixtures in Planets.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 14, 1104, Springer Nature,
    2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36841-1">10.1038/s41467-023-36841-1</a>.
  short: B. Cheng, S. Hamel, M. Bethkenhagen, Nature Communications 14 (2023).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: "All original data generated for the study, including the
  MLP, the training set, simulation input files, intermediate data, PYTHON notebook,
  are in the SI repository https://github.com/BingqingCheng/highp-ch\r\nhttps://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.7578498"
date_created: 2023-03-05T23:01:04Z
date_published: 2023-02-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-07T10:50:07Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '540'
department:
- _id: BiCh
doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-36841-1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000939678300002'
  pmid:
  - '36843123'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 5ff61ad21511950c15abb73b18613883
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2023-03-07T10:58:00Z
  date_updated: 2023-03-07T10:58:00Z
  file_id: '12713'
  file_name: 2023_NatComm_Cheng.pdf
  file_size: 1946443
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-03-07T10:58:00Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        14'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 9B861AAC-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
  name: NOMIS Fellowship Program
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Thermodynamics of diamond formation from hydrocarbon mixtures in planets
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 14
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '12912'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The chemical potential of adsorbed or confined fluids provides insight into
    their unique thermodynamic properties and determines adsorption isotherms. However,
    it is often difficult to compute this quantity from atomistic simulations using
    existing statistical mechanical methods. We introduce a computational framework
    that utilizes static structure factors, thermodynamic integration, and free energy
    perturbation for calculating the absolute chemical potential of fluids. For demonstration,
    we apply the method to compute the adsorption isotherms of carbon dioxide in a
    metal-organic framework and water in carbon nanotubes.
acknowledgement: We thank Aleks Reinhardt and Daan Frenkel for their insightful comments
  and suggestions on the article. B.C. acknowledges the resources provided by the
  Cambridge Tier-2 system operated by the University of Cambridge Research Computing
  Service funded by EPSRC Tier-2 capital Grant No. EP/P020259/1.
article_number: '161101 '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Rochus
  full_name: Schmid, Rochus
  last_name: Schmid
- first_name: Bingqing
  full_name: Cheng, Bingqing
  id: cbe3cda4-d82c-11eb-8dc7-8ff94289fcc9
  last_name: Cheng
  orcid: 0000-0002-3584-9632
citation:
  ama: Schmid R, Cheng B. Computing chemical potentials of adsorbed or confined fluids.
    <i>The Journal of Chemical Physics</i>. 2023;158(16). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0146711">10.1063/5.0146711</a>
  apa: Schmid, R., &#38; Cheng, B. (2023). Computing chemical potentials of adsorbed
    or confined fluids. <i>The Journal of Chemical Physics</i>. AIP Publishing. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0146711">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0146711</a>
  chicago: Schmid, Rochus, and Bingqing Cheng. “Computing Chemical Potentials of Adsorbed
    or Confined Fluids.” <i>The Journal of Chemical Physics</i>. AIP Publishing, 2023.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0146711">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0146711</a>.
  ieee: R. Schmid and B. Cheng, “Computing chemical potentials of adsorbed or confined
    fluids,” <i>The Journal of Chemical Physics</i>, vol. 158, no. 16. AIP Publishing,
    2023.
  ista: Schmid R, Cheng B. 2023. Computing chemical potentials of adsorbed or confined
    fluids. The Journal of Chemical Physics. 158(16), 161101.
  mla: Schmid, Rochus, and Bingqing Cheng. “Computing Chemical Potentials of Adsorbed
    or Confined Fluids.” <i>The Journal of Chemical Physics</i>, vol. 158, no. 16,
    161101, AIP Publishing, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0146711">10.1063/5.0146711</a>.
  short: R. Schmid, B. Cheng, The Journal of Chemical Physics 158 (2023).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: Additional simulation details are provided in the supplementary
  material. All Python scripts and simulation input files generated for the study
  are in the supplementary material repository at https://github.com/BingqingCheng/mu-adsorption.
  Scripts for the S0 analysis are at https://github.com/BingqingCheng/S0.
date_created: 2023-05-07T22:01:03Z
date_published: 2023-04-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-07T10:55:19Z
day: '24'
ddc:
- '540'
department:
- _id: BiCh
doi: 10.1063/5.0146711
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2302.01297'
  isi:
  - '001010676000010'
  pmid:
  - '37093149'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 4ab8c965f2fa4e17920bfa846847f137
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-05-08T07:44:49Z
  date_updated: 2023-05-08T07:44:49Z
  file_id: '12918'
  file_name: 2023_JourChemicalPhysics_Schmid.pdf
  file_size: 6499468
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-05-08T07:44:49Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       158'
isi: 1
issue: '16'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: The Journal of Chemical Physics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1089-7690
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: software
    url: https://github.com/BingqingCheng/mu-adsorption
  - relation: software
    url: https://github.com/BingqingCheng/S0
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Computing chemical potentials of adsorbed or confined fluids
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 158
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '12879'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Machine learning (ML) has been widely applied to chemical property prediction,
    most prominently for the energies and forces in molecules and materials. The strong
    interest in predicting energies in particular has led to a ‘local energy’-based
    paradigm for modern atomistic ML models, which ensures size-extensivity and a
    linear scaling of computational cost with system size. However, many electronic
    properties (such as excitation energies or ionization energies) do not necessarily
    scale linearly with system size and may even be spatially localized. Using size-extensive
    models in these cases can lead to large errors. In this work, we explore different
    strategies for learning intensive and localized properties, using HOMO energies
    in organic molecules as a representative test case. In particular, we analyze
    the pooling functions that atomistic neural networks use to predict molecular
    properties, and suggest an orbital weighted average (OWA) approach that enables
    the accurate prediction of orbital energies and locations.
acknowledgement: KC acknowledges funding from the China Scholarship Council. KC is
  grateful for the TUM graduate school finance support to visit Bingqing Cheng's group
  in IST for two months. We also thankfully acknowledge computational resources provided
  by the MPCDF Supercomputing Centre.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ke
  full_name: Chen, Ke
  id: c636c5ca-e8b8-11ed-b2d4-cc2c37613a8d
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Kunkel, Christian
  last_name: Kunkel
- first_name: Bingqing
  full_name: Cheng, Bingqing
  id: cbe3cda4-d82c-11eb-8dc7-8ff94289fcc9
  last_name: Cheng
  orcid: 0000-0002-3584-9632
- first_name: Karsten
  full_name: Reuter, Karsten
  last_name: Reuter
- first_name: Johannes T.
  full_name: Margraf, Johannes T.
  last_name: Margraf
citation:
  ama: Chen K, Kunkel C, Cheng B, Reuter K, Margraf JT. Physics-inspired machine learning
    of localized intensive properties. <i>Chemical Science</i>. 2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3sc00841j">10.1039/d3sc00841j</a>
  apa: Chen, K., Kunkel, C., Cheng, B., Reuter, K., &#38; Margraf, J. T. (2023). Physics-inspired
    machine learning of localized intensive properties. <i>Chemical Science</i>. Royal
    Society of Chemistry. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3sc00841j">https://doi.org/10.1039/d3sc00841j</a>
  chicago: Chen, Ke, Christian Kunkel, Bingqing Cheng, Karsten Reuter, and Johannes
    T. Margraf. “Physics-Inspired Machine Learning of Localized Intensive Properties.”
    <i>Chemical Science</i>. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3sc00841j">https://doi.org/10.1039/d3sc00841j</a>.
  ieee: K. Chen, C. Kunkel, B. Cheng, K. Reuter, and J. T. Margraf, “Physics-inspired
    machine learning of localized intensive properties,” <i>Chemical Science</i>.
    Royal Society of Chemistry, 2023.
  ista: Chen K, Kunkel C, Cheng B, Reuter K, Margraf JT. 2023. Physics-inspired machine
    learning of localized intensive properties. Chemical Science.
  mla: Chen, Ke, et al. “Physics-Inspired Machine Learning of Localized Intensive
    Properties.” <i>Chemical Science</i>, Royal Society of Chemistry, 2023, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3sc00841j">10.1039/d3sc00841j</a>.
  short: K. Chen, C. Kunkel, B. Cheng, K. Reuter, J.T. Margraf, Chemical Science (2023).
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: Data and code for this paper are publicly available at
  https://gitlab.mpcdf.mpg.de/kchen/localized-intensive-property-prediciton.git.
date_created: 2023-04-30T22:01:06Z
date_published: 2023-04-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-07T10:53:37Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '000'
- '540'
department:
- _id: BiCh
doi: 10.1039/d3sc00841j
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000971508100001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 5eeec69a51e192dcd94b955d84423836
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-05-02T07:17:05Z
  date_updated: 2023-05-02T07:17:05Z
  file_id: '12883'
  file_name: 2023_ChemialScience_Chen.pdf
  file_size: 1515446
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-05-02T07:17:05Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Chemical Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2041-6539
  issn:
  - 2041-6520
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Physics-inspired machine learning of localized intensive properties
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0)
  short: CC BY (3.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14425'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Water adsorption and dissociation processes on pristine low-index TiO2 interfaces
    are important but poorly understood outside the well-studied anatase (101) and
    rutile (110). To understand these, we construct three sets of machine learning
    potentials that are simultaneously applicable to various TiO2 surfaces, based
    on three density-functional-theory approximations. Here we show the water dissociation
    free energies on seven pristine TiO2 surfaces, and predict that anatase (100),
    anatase (110), rutile (001), and rutile (011) favor water dissociation, anatase
    (101) and rutile (100) have mostly molecular adsorption, while the simulations
    of rutile (110) sensitively depend on the slab thickness and molecular adsorption
    is preferred with thick slabs. Moreover, using an automated algorithm, we reveal
    that these surfaces follow different types of atomistic mechanisms for proton
    transfer and water dissociation: one-step, two-step, or both. These mechanisms
    can be rationalized based on the arrangements of water molecules on the different
    surfaces. Our finding thus demonstrates that the different pristine TiO2 surfaces
    react with water in distinct ways, and cannot be represented using just the low-energy
    anatase (101) and rutile (110) surfaces.'
acknowledgement: F.S., J.H., and B.C. thank the Swiss National Supercomputing Centre
  (CSCS) for the generous allocation of CPU hours via production project s1108 at
  the Piz Daint supercomputer. B.C. acknowledges resources provided by the Cambridge
  Tier-2 system operated by the University of Cambridge Research Computing Service
  funded by EPSRC Tier-2 capital grant EP/P020259/1. J.C. acknowledges the Beijing
  Natural Science Foundation for support under grant No. JQ22001. F.S., and J.H. thank
  the Swiss Platform for Advanced Scientific Computing (PASC) via the 2021-2024 “Ab
  Initio Molecular Dynamics at the Exa-Scale” project. This project has received funding
  from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the
  Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 101034413.
article_number: '6131'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Zezhu
  full_name: Zeng, Zezhu
  id: 54a2c730-803f-11ed-ab7e-95b29d2680e7
  last_name: Zeng
  orcid: 0000-0001-5126-4928
- first_name: Felix
  full_name: Wodaczek, Felix
  id: 8b4b6a9f-32b0-11ee-9fa8-bbe85e26258e
  last_name: Wodaczek
  orcid: 0009-0000-1457-795X
- first_name: Keyang
  full_name: Liu, Keyang
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Frederick
  full_name: Stein, Frederick
  last_name: Stein
- first_name: Jürg
  full_name: Hutter, Jürg
  last_name: Hutter
- first_name: Ji
  full_name: Chen, Ji
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Bingqing
  full_name: Cheng, Bingqing
  id: cbe3cda4-d82c-11eb-8dc7-8ff94289fcc9
  last_name: Cheng
  orcid: 0000-0002-3584-9632
citation:
  ama: Zeng Z, Wodaczek F, Liu K, et al. Mechanistic insight on water dissociation
    on pristine low-index TiO2 surfaces from machine learning molecular dynamics simulations.
    <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2023;14. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41865-8">10.1038/s41467-023-41865-8</a>
  apa: Zeng, Z., Wodaczek, F., Liu, K., Stein, F., Hutter, J., Chen, J., &#38; Cheng,
    B. (2023). Mechanistic insight on water dissociation on pristine low-index TiO2
    surfaces from machine learning molecular dynamics simulations. <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41865-8">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41865-8</a>
  chicago: Zeng, Zezhu, Felix Wodaczek, Keyang Liu, Frederick Stein, Jürg Hutter,
    Ji Chen, and Bingqing Cheng. “Mechanistic Insight on Water Dissociation on Pristine
    Low-Index TiO2 Surfaces from Machine Learning Molecular Dynamics Simulations.”
    <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41865-8">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41865-8</a>.
  ieee: Z. Zeng <i>et al.</i>, “Mechanistic insight on water dissociation on pristine
    low-index TiO2 surfaces from machine learning molecular dynamics simulations,”
    <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 14. Springer Nature, 2023.
  ista: Zeng Z, Wodaczek F, Liu K, Stein F, Hutter J, Chen J, Cheng B. 2023. Mechanistic
    insight on water dissociation on pristine low-index TiO2 surfaces from machine
    learning molecular dynamics simulations. Nature Communications. 14, 6131.
  mla: Zeng, Zezhu, et al. “Mechanistic Insight on Water Dissociation on Pristine
    Low-Index TiO2 Surfaces from Machine Learning Molecular Dynamics Simulations.”
    <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 14, 6131, Springer Nature, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41865-8">10.1038/s41467-023-41865-8</a>.
  short: Z. Zeng, F. Wodaczek, K. Liu, F. Stein, J. Hutter, J. Chen, B. Cheng, Nature
    Communications 14 (2023).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: "The machine learning potentials, training sets, sample
  DFT and metadynamics input files, PYTHON data analysis scripts and other necessary
  source data files generated for this study are available in the SI repository (https://github.com/BingqingCheng/TiO2-water)
  see ref 58.\r\n58. Zeng, Z. et al. Source data for Mechanistic insight on water
  dissociation on pristine low-index TiO2 surfaces from machine learning molecular
  dynamics simulations, Zenodo, https://zenodo.org/record/8301965 (2023)."
date_created: 2023-10-15T22:01:10Z
date_published: 2023-10-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-07T11:00:29Z
day: '02'
ddc:
- '540'
- '000'
department:
- _id: BiCh
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-41865-8
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2303.07433'
  isi:
  - '001084354900008'
  pmid:
  - '37783698'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 7d1dffd36b672ec679f08f70ce79da87
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-10-16T07:34:49Z
  date_updated: 2023-10-16T07:34:49Z
  file_id: '14432'
  file_name: 2023_NatureComm_Zeng.pdf
  file_size: 3194116
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-10-16T07:34:49Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        14'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: software
    url: https://github.com/BingqingCheng/TiO2-water
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Mechanistic insight on water dissociation on pristine low-index TiO2 surfaces
  from machine learning molecular dynamics simulations
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 14
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14603'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Computing the solubility of crystals in a solvent using atomistic simulations
    is notoriously challenging due to the complexities and convergence issues associated
    with free-energy methods, as well as the slow equilibration in direct-coexistence
    simulations. This paper introduces a molecular-dynamics workflow that simplifies
    and robustly computes the solubility of molecular or ionic crystals. This method
    is considerably more straightforward than the state-of-the-art, as we have streamlined
    and optimised each step of the process. Specifically, we calculate the chemical
    potential of the crystal using the gas-phase molecule as a reference state, and
    employ the S0 method to determine the concentration dependence of the chemical
    potential of the solute. We use this workflow to predict the solubilities of sodium
    chloride in water, urea polymorphs in water, and paracetamol polymorphs in both
    water and ethanol. Our findings indicate that the predicted solubility is sensitive
    to the chosen potential energy surface. Furthermore, we note that the harmonic
    approximation often fails for both molecular crystals and gas molecules at or
    above room temperature, and that the assumption of an ideal solution becomes less
    valid for highly soluble substances.
acknowledgement: A.R. and B.C. acknowledge resources provided by the Cambridge Tier-2
  system operated by the University of Cambridge Research Computing Service funded
  by EPSRC Tier-2 capital Grant No. EP/P020259/1. P.Y.C. acknowledges support from
  the Ernest Oppenheimer Fund and the Winton Programme for the Physics of Sustainability.
article_number: '184110'
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Aleks
  full_name: Reinhardt, Aleks
  last_name: Reinhardt
- first_name: Pin Yu
  full_name: Chew, Pin Yu
  last_name: Chew
- first_name: Bingqing
  full_name: Cheng, Bingqing
  id: cbe3cda4-d82c-11eb-8dc7-8ff94289fcc9
  last_name: Cheng
  orcid: 0000-0002-3584-9632
citation:
  ama: Reinhardt A, Chew PY, Cheng B. A streamlined molecular-dynamics workflow for
    computing solubilities of molecular and ionic crystals. <i>Journal of Chemical
    Physics</i>. 2023;159(18). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0173341">10.1063/5.0173341</a>
  apa: Reinhardt, A., Chew, P. Y., &#38; Cheng, B. (2023). A streamlined molecular-dynamics
    workflow for computing solubilities of molecular and ionic crystals. <i>Journal
    of Chemical Physics</i>. AIP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0173341">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0173341</a>
  chicago: Reinhardt, Aleks, Pin Yu Chew, and Bingqing Cheng. “A Streamlined Molecular-Dynamics
    Workflow for Computing Solubilities of Molecular and Ionic Crystals.” <i>Journal
    of Chemical Physics</i>. AIP Publishing, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0173341">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0173341</a>.
  ieee: A. Reinhardt, P. Y. Chew, and B. Cheng, “A streamlined molecular-dynamics
    workflow for computing solubilities of molecular and ionic crystals,” <i>Journal
    of Chemical Physics</i>, vol. 159, no. 18. AIP Publishing, 2023.
  ista: Reinhardt A, Chew PY, Cheng B. 2023. A streamlined molecular-dynamics workflow
    for computing solubilities of molecular and ionic crystals. Journal of Chemical
    Physics. 159(18), 184110.
  mla: Reinhardt, Aleks, et al. “A Streamlined Molecular-Dynamics Workflow for Computing
    Solubilities of Molecular and Ionic Crystals.” <i>Journal of Chemical Physics</i>,
    vol. 159, no. 18, 184110, AIP Publishing, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0173341">10.1063/5.0173341</a>.
  short: A. Reinhardt, P.Y. Chew, B. Cheng, Journal of Chemical Physics 159 (2023).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: Simulation input files necessary to reproduce the study
  and Python data analysis scripts are available in the SI repository at https://github.com/BingqingCheng/solubility,
  and on Zenodo at http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8398093.
date_created: 2023-11-26T23:00:54Z
date_published: 2023-11-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-07T11:07:46Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '530'
- '540'
department:
- _id: BiCh
doi: 10.1063/5.0173341
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2308.10886'
  isi:
  - '001137066700001'
  pmid:
  - '37962445'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: f668ee0d07096eef81159d05bc27aabc
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-11-28T08:39:06Z
  date_updated: 2023-11-28T08:39:06Z
  file_id: '14620'
  file_name: 2023_JourChemicalPhysics_Reinhardt.pdf
  file_size: 6276059
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-11-28T08:39:06Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       159'
isi: 1
issue: '18'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Chemical Physics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1089-7690
  issn:
  - 0021-9606
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '14619'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: A streamlined molecular-dynamics workflow for computing solubilities of molecular
  and ionic crystals
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 159
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '13231'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We study ab initio approaches for calculating x-ray Thomson scattering spectra
    from density functional theory molecular dynamics simulations based on a modified
    Chihara formula that expresses the inelastic contribution in terms of the dielectric
    function. We study the electronic dynamic structure factor computed from the Mermin
    dielectric function using an ab initio electron-ion collision frequency in comparison
    to computations using a linear-response time-dependent density functional theory
    (LR-TDDFT) framework for hydrogen and beryllium and investigate the dispersion
    of free-free and bound-free contributions to the scattering signal. A separate
    treatment of these contributions, where only the free-free part follows the Mermin
    dispersion, shows good agreement with LR-TDDFT results for ambient-density beryllium,
    but breaks down for highly compressed matter where the bound states become pressure
    ionized. LR-TDDFT is used to reanalyze x-ray Thomson scattering experiments on
    beryllium demonstrating strong deviations from the plasma conditions inferred
    with traditional analytic models at small scattering angles.
acknowledgement: "We want to thank P. Sperling, B. Witte, M. French, G. Röpke, H.
  J. Lee and A. Cangi for many helpful discussions. M. S. and R. R. acknowledge support
  by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) within the Research Unit FOR 2440.
  All simulations and analyses were performed at the North-German Supercomputing Alliance
  (HLRN) and the ITMZ of the University of Rostock. M. B. gratefully acknowledges
  support by the European Horizon 2020 programme within the Marie Sklodowska-Curie
  actions (xICE grant 894725) and the\r\nNOMIS foundation. The work of T. D. was performed
  under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National
  Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344."
article_number: '065207'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Schörner, Maximilian
  last_name: Schörner
- first_name: Mandy
  full_name: Bethkenhagen, Mandy
  id: 201939f4-803f-11ed-ab7e-d8da4bd1517f
  last_name: Bethkenhagen
  orcid: 0000-0002-1838-2129
- first_name: Tilo
  full_name: Döppner, Tilo
  last_name: Döppner
- first_name: Dominik
  full_name: Kraus, Dominik
  last_name: Kraus
- first_name: Luke B.
  full_name: Fletcher, Luke B.
  last_name: Fletcher
- first_name: Siegfried H.
  full_name: Glenzer, Siegfried H.
  last_name: Glenzer
- first_name: Ronald
  full_name: Redmer, Ronald
  last_name: Redmer
citation:
  ama: Schörner M, Bethkenhagen M, Döppner T, et al. X-ray Thomson scattering spectra
    from density functional theory molecular dynamics simulations based on a modified
    Chihara formula. <i>Physical Review E</i>. 2023;107(6). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.107.065207">10.1103/PhysRevE.107.065207</a>
  apa: Schörner, M., Bethkenhagen, M., Döppner, T., Kraus, D., Fletcher, L. B., Glenzer,
    S. H., &#38; Redmer, R. (2023). X-ray Thomson scattering spectra from density
    functional theory molecular dynamics simulations based on a modified Chihara formula.
    <i>Physical Review E</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.107.065207">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.107.065207</a>
  chicago: Schörner, Maximilian, Mandy Bethkenhagen, Tilo Döppner, Dominik Kraus,
    Luke B. Fletcher, Siegfried H. Glenzer, and Ronald Redmer. “X-Ray Thomson Scattering
    Spectra from Density Functional Theory Molecular Dynamics Simulations Based on
    a Modified Chihara Formula.” <i>Physical Review E</i>. American Physical Society,
    2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.107.065207">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.107.065207</a>.
  ieee: M. Schörner <i>et al.</i>, “X-ray Thomson scattering spectra from density
    functional theory molecular dynamics simulations based on a modified Chihara formula,”
    <i>Physical Review E</i>, vol. 107, no. 6. American Physical Society, 2023.
  ista: Schörner M, Bethkenhagen M, Döppner T, Kraus D, Fletcher LB, Glenzer SH, Redmer
    R. 2023. X-ray Thomson scattering spectra from density functional theory molecular
    dynamics simulations based on a modified Chihara formula. Physical Review E. 107(6),
    065207.
  mla: Schörner, Maximilian, et al. “X-Ray Thomson Scattering Spectra from Density
    Functional Theory Molecular Dynamics Simulations Based on a Modified Chihara Formula.”
    <i>Physical Review E</i>, vol. 107, no. 6, 065207, American Physical Society,
    2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.107.065207">10.1103/PhysRevE.107.065207</a>.
  short: M. Schörner, M. Bethkenhagen, T. Döppner, D. Kraus, L.B. Fletcher, S.H. Glenzer,
    R. Redmer, Physical Review E 107 (2023).
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2023-07-16T22:01:10Z
date_published: 2023-06-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-07T10:59:03Z
day: '14'
department:
- _id: BiCh
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.107.065207
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2301.01545'
  isi:
  - '001020265000002'
  pmid:
  - '37464593'
intvolume: '       107'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2301.01545
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
pmid: 1
publication: Physical Review E
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2470-0053
  issn:
  - 2470-0045
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: X-ray Thomson scattering spectra from density functional theory molecular dynamics
  simulations based on a modified Chihara formula
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 107
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14605'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The phonon transport mechanisms and ultralow lattice thermal conductivities
    (κL) in silver halide AgX (X=Cl,Br,I) compounds are not yet well understood. Herein,
    we study the lattice dynamics and thermal property of AgX under the framework
    of perturbation theory and the two-channel Wigner thermal transport model based
    on accurate machine learning potentials. We find that an accurate extraction of
    the third-order atomic force constants from largely displaced configurations is
    significant for the calculation of the κL of AgX, and the coherence thermal transport
    is also non-negligible. In AgI, however, the calculated κL still considerably
    overestimates the experimental values even including four-phonon scatterings.
    Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations using machine learning potential suggest an
    important role of the higher-than-fourth-order lattice anharmonicity in the low-frequency
    phonon linewidths of AgI at room temperature, which can be related to the simultaneous
    restrictions of the three- and four-phonon phase spaces. The κL of AgI calculated
    using MD phonon lifetimes including full-order lattice anharmonicity shows a better
    agreement with experiments.
acknowledgement: This work is supported by the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong
  (Grants No. 17318122 and No. 17306721). The authors are grateful for the research
  computing facilities offered by ITS, HKU. Z.Z. acknowledges the European Union’s
  Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant
  Agreement No. 101034413.
article_number: '174302'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Niuchang
  full_name: Ouyang, Niuchang
  last_name: Ouyang
- first_name: Zezhu
  full_name: Zeng, Zezhu
  id: 54a2c730-803f-11ed-ab7e-95b29d2680e7
  last_name: Zeng
  orcid: 0000-0001-5126-4928
- first_name: Chen
  full_name: Wang, Chen
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Qi
  full_name: Wang, Qi
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Yue
  full_name: Chen, Yue
  last_name: Chen
citation:
  ama: Ouyang N, Zeng Z, Wang C, Wang Q, Chen Y. Role of high-order lattice anharmonicity
    in the phonon thermal transport of silver halide AgX (X=Cl,Br, I). <i>Physical
    Review B</i>. 2023;108(17). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.108.174302">10.1103/PhysRevB.108.174302</a>
  apa: Ouyang, N., Zeng, Z., Wang, C., Wang, Q., &#38; Chen, Y. (2023). Role of high-order
    lattice anharmonicity in the phonon thermal transport of silver halide AgX (X=Cl,Br,
    I). <i>Physical Review B</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.108.174302">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.108.174302</a>
  chicago: Ouyang, Niuchang, Zezhu Zeng, Chen Wang, Qi Wang, and Yue Chen. “Role of
    High-Order Lattice Anharmonicity in the Phonon Thermal Transport of Silver Halide
    AgX (X=Cl,Br, I).” <i>Physical Review B</i>. American Physical Society, 2023.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.108.174302">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.108.174302</a>.
  ieee: N. Ouyang, Z. Zeng, C. Wang, Q. Wang, and Y. Chen, “Role of high-order lattice
    anharmonicity in the phonon thermal transport of silver halide AgX (X=Cl,Br, I),”
    <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 108, no. 17. American Physical Society, 2023.
  ista: Ouyang N, Zeng Z, Wang C, Wang Q, Chen Y. 2023. Role of high-order lattice
    anharmonicity in the phonon thermal transport of silver halide AgX (X=Cl,Br, I).
    Physical Review B. 108(17), 174302.
  mla: Ouyang, Niuchang, et al. “Role of High-Order Lattice Anharmonicity in the Phonon
    Thermal Transport of Silver Halide AgX (X=Cl,Br, I).” <i>Physical Review B</i>,
    vol. 108, no. 17, 174302, American Physical Society, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.108.174302">10.1103/PhysRevB.108.174302</a>.
  short: N. Ouyang, Z. Zeng, C. Wang, Q. Wang, Y. Chen, Physical Review B 108 (2023).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2023-11-26T23:00:54Z
date_published: 2023-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-07T11:09:12Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: BiCh
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.108.174302
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001101152500001'
intvolume: '       108'
isi: 1
issue: '17'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa_version: None
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: Physical Review B
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2469-9969
  issn:
  - 2469-9950
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Role of high-order lattice anharmonicity in the phonon thermal transport of
  silver halide AgX (X=Cl,Br, I)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 108
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14619'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Data underlying the publication "A streamlined molecular-dynamics workflow
    for computing solubilities of molecular and ionic crystals" (DOI https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0173341).
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Bingqing
  full_name: Cheng, Bingqing
  id: cbe3cda4-d82c-11eb-8dc7-8ff94289fcc9
  last_name: Cheng
  orcid: 0000-0002-3584-9632
citation:
  ama: 'Cheng B. BingqingCheng/solubility: V1.0. 2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.8398094">10.5281/ZENODO.8398094</a>'
  apa: 'Cheng, B. (2023). BingqingCheng/solubility: V1.0. Zenodo. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.8398094">https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.8398094</a>'
  chicago: 'Cheng, Bingqing. “BingqingCheng/Solubility: V1.0.” Zenodo, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.8398094">https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.8398094</a>.'
  ieee: 'B. Cheng, “BingqingCheng/solubility: V1.0.” Zenodo, 2023.'
  ista: 'Cheng B. 2023. BingqingCheng/solubility: V1.0, Zenodo, <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.8398094">10.5281/ZENODO.8398094</a>.'
  mla: 'Cheng, Bingqing. <i>BingqingCheng/Solubility: V1.0</i>. Zenodo, 2023, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.8398094">10.5281/ZENODO.8398094</a>.'
  short: B. Cheng, (2023).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-11-28T08:32:18Z
date_published: 2023-10-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-07T11:07:45Z
day: '02'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: BiCh
doi: 10.5281/ZENODO.8398094
has_accepted_license: '1'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8398094
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Zenodo
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '14603'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: 'BingqingCheng/solubility: V1.0'
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '13216'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Physical catalysts often have multiple sites where reactions can take place.
    One prominent example is single-atom alloys, where the reactive dopant atoms can
    preferentially locate in the bulk or at different sites on the surface of the
    nanoparticle. However, ab initio modeling of catalysts usually only considers
    one site of the catalyst, neglecting the effects of multiple sites. Here, nanoparticles
    of copper doped with single-atom rhodium or palladium are modeled for the dehydrogenation
    of propane. Single-atom alloy nanoparticles are simulated at 400–600 K, using
    machine learning potentials trained on density functional theory calculations,
    and then the occupation of different single-atom active sites is identified using
    a similarity kernel. Further, the turnover frequency for all possible sites is
    calculated for propane dehydrogenation to propene through microkinetic modeling
    using density functional theory calculations. The total turnover frequencies of
    the whole nanoparticle are then described from both the population and the individual
    turnover frequency of each site. Under operating conditions, rhodium as a dopant
    is found to almost exclusively occupy (111) surface sites while palladium as a
    dopant occupies a greater variety of facets. Undercoordinated dopant surface sites
    are found to tend to be more reactive for propane dehydrogenation compared to
    the (111) surface. It is found that considering the dynamics of the single-atom
    alloy nanoparticle has a profound effect on the calculated catalytic activity
    of single-atom alloys by several orders of magnitude.
acknowledgement: "B.C. acknowledges resources provided by the Cambridge Tier2 system
  operated by the University of Cambridge Research\r\nComputing Service funded by
  EPSRC Tier-2 capital grant EP/\r\nP020259/1."
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Rhys
  full_name: Bunting, Rhys
  id: 91deeae8-1207-11ec-b130-c194ad5b50c6
  last_name: Bunting
  orcid: 0000-0001-6928-074X
- first_name: Felix
  full_name: Wodaczek, Felix
  id: 8b4b6a9f-32b0-11ee-9fa8-bbe85e26258e
  last_name: Wodaczek
  orcid: 0009-0000-1457-795X
- first_name: Tina
  full_name: Torabi, Tina
  last_name: Torabi
- first_name: Bingqing
  full_name: Cheng, Bingqing
  id: cbe3cda4-d82c-11eb-8dc7-8ff94289fcc9
  last_name: Cheng
  orcid: 0000-0002-3584-9632
citation:
  ama: 'Bunting R, Wodaczek F, Torabi T, Cheng B. Reactivity of single-atom alloy
    nanoparticles: Modeling the dehydrogenation of propane. <i>Journal of the American
    Chemical Society</i>. 2023;145(27):14894-14902. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c04030">10.1021/jacs.3c04030</a>'
  apa: 'Bunting, R., Wodaczek, F., Torabi, T., &#38; Cheng, B. (2023). Reactivity
    of single-atom alloy nanoparticles: Modeling the dehydrogenation of propane. <i>Journal
    of the American Chemical Society</i>. American Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c04030">https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c04030</a>'
  chicago: 'Bunting, Rhys, Felix Wodaczek, Tina Torabi, and Bingqing Cheng. “Reactivity
    of Single-Atom Alloy Nanoparticles: Modeling the Dehydrogenation of Propane.”
    <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>. American Chemical Society, 2023.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c04030">https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c04030</a>.'
  ieee: 'R. Bunting, F. Wodaczek, T. Torabi, and B. Cheng, “Reactivity of single-atom
    alloy nanoparticles: Modeling the dehydrogenation of propane,” <i>Journal of the
    American Chemical Society</i>, vol. 145, no. 27. American Chemical Society, pp.
    14894–14902, 2023.'
  ista: 'Bunting R, Wodaczek F, Torabi T, Cheng B. 2023. Reactivity of single-atom
    alloy nanoparticles: Modeling the dehydrogenation of propane. Journal of the American
    Chemical Society. 145(27), 14894–14902.'
  mla: 'Bunting, Rhys, et al. “Reactivity of Single-Atom Alloy Nanoparticles: Modeling
    the Dehydrogenation of Propane.” <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>,
    vol. 145, no. 27, American Chemical Society, 2023, pp. 14894–902, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c04030">10.1021/jacs.3c04030</a>.'
  short: R. Bunting, F. Wodaczek, T. Torabi, B. Cheng, Journal of the American Chemical
    Society 145 (2023) 14894–14902.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2023-07-12T09:16:40Z
date_published: 2023-06-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-07T11:37:26Z
day: '30'
ddc:
- '540'
department:
- _id: MaIb
- _id: BiCh
doi: 10.1021/jacs.3c04030
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001020623900001'
  pmid:
  - '37390457'
file:
- access_level: open_access
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  date_created: 2023-07-12T10:22:04Z
  date_updated: 2023-07-12T10:22:04Z
  file_id: '13219'
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  file_size: 3155843
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-07-12T10:22:04Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       145'
isi: 1
issue: '27'
keyword:
- Colloid and Surface Chemistry
- Biochemistry
- General Chemistry
- Catalysis
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 14894-14902
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of the American Chemical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1520-5126
  issn:
  - 0002-7863
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: 'Reactivity of single-atom alloy nanoparticles: Modeling the dehydrogenation
  of propane'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 145
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '13118'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Under high pressures and temperatures, molecular systems with substantial
    polarization charges, such as ammonia and water, are predicted to form superionic
    phases and dense fluid states with dissociating molecules and high electrical
    conductivity. This behaviour potentially plays a role in explaining the origin
    of the multipolar magnetic fields of Uranus and Neptune, whose mantles are thought
    to result from a mixture of H2O, NH3 and CH4 ices. Determining the stability domain,
    melting curve and electrical conductivity of these superionic phases is therefore
    crucial for modelling planetary interiors and dynamos. Here we report the melting
    curve of superionic ammonia up to 300 GPa from laser-driven shock compression
    of pre-compressed samples and atomistic calculations. We show that ammonia melts
    at lower temperatures than water above 100 GPa and that fluid ammonia’s electrical
    conductivity exceeds that of water at conditions predicted by hot, super-adiabatic
    models for Uranus and Neptune, and enhances the conductivity in their fluid water-rich
    dynamo layers.
acknowledgement: We acknowledge the crucial contribution of the LULI2000 laser and
  support teams to the success of the experiments. We also thank S. Brygoo and P.
  Loubeyre for useful discussions. This research was supported by the French National
  Research Agency (ANR) through the projects POMPEI (grant no. ANR-16-CE31-0008) and
  SUPER-ICES (grant ANR-15-CE30-008-01), and by the PLAS@PAR Federation. M.F. and
  R.R. gratefully acknowledge support by the DFG within the Research Unit FOR 2440.
  M.B. was supported by the European Union within the Marie Skłodowska-Curie actions
  (xICE grant 894725) and the NOMIS foundation. The DFT-MD calculations were performed
  at the North-German Supercomputing Alliance facilities.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: J.-A.
  full_name: Hernandez, J.-A.
  last_name: Hernandez
- first_name: Mandy
  full_name: Bethkenhagen, Mandy
  id: 201939f4-803f-11ed-ab7e-d8da4bd1517f
  last_name: Bethkenhagen
  orcid: 0000-0002-1838-2129
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Ninet, S.
  last_name: Ninet
- first_name: M.
  full_name: French, M.
  last_name: French
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Benuzzi-Mounaix, A.
  last_name: Benuzzi-Mounaix
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Datchi, F.
  last_name: Datchi
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Guarguaglini, M.
  last_name: Guarguaglini
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Lefevre, F.
  last_name: Lefevre
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Occelli, F.
  last_name: Occelli
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Redmer, R.
  last_name: Redmer
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Vinci, T.
  last_name: Vinci
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Ravasio, A.
  last_name: Ravasio
citation:
  ama: Hernandez J-A, Bethkenhagen M, Ninet S, et al. Melting curve of superionic
    ammonia at planetary interior conditions. <i>Nature Physics</i>. 2023;19:1280-1285.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02074-8">10.1038/s41567-023-02074-8</a>
  apa: Hernandez, J.-A., Bethkenhagen, M., Ninet, S., French, M., Benuzzi-Mounaix,
    A., Datchi, F., … Ravasio, A. (2023). Melting curve of superionic ammonia at planetary
    interior conditions. <i>Nature Physics</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02074-8">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02074-8</a>
  chicago: Hernandez, J.-A., Mandy Bethkenhagen, S. Ninet, M. French, A. Benuzzi-Mounaix,
    F. Datchi, M. Guarguaglini, et al. “Melting Curve of Superionic Ammonia at Planetary
    Interior Conditions.” <i>Nature Physics</i>. Springer Nature, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02074-8">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02074-8</a>.
  ieee: J.-A. Hernandez <i>et al.</i>, “Melting curve of superionic ammonia at planetary
    interior conditions,” <i>Nature Physics</i>, vol. 19. Springer Nature, pp. 1280–1285,
    2023.
  ista: Hernandez J-A, Bethkenhagen M, Ninet S, French M, Benuzzi-Mounaix A, Datchi
    F, Guarguaglini M, Lefevre F, Occelli F, Redmer R, Vinci T, Ravasio A. 2023. Melting
    curve of superionic ammonia at planetary interior conditions. Nature Physics.
    19, 1280–1285.
  mla: Hernandez, J. A., et al. “Melting Curve of Superionic Ammonia at Planetary
    Interior Conditions.” <i>Nature Physics</i>, vol. 19, Springer Nature, 2023, pp.
    1280–85, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02074-8">10.1038/s41567-023-02074-8</a>.
  short: J.-A. Hernandez, M. Bethkenhagen, S. Ninet, M. French, A. Benuzzi-Mounaix,
    F. Datchi, M. Guarguaglini, F. Lefevre, F. Occelli, R. Redmer, T. Vinci, A. Ravasio,
    Nature Physics 19 (2023) 1280–1285.
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: "Data supporting this study are available in the Supplementary
  Information, from the online repository (ref 66) and from the corresponding author
  upon request.\r\n66. Hernandez, J.-A. Melting curve of superionic ammonia at planetary
  interior conditions. OSF https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/DETZM (2023)."
date_created: 2023-06-04T22:01:02Z
date_published: 2023-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-07T11:34:35Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: BiCh
doi: 10.1038/s41567-023-02074-8
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000996921200001'
intvolume: '        19'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 1280-1285
publication: Nature Physics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1745-2481
  issn:
  - 1745-2473
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: erratum
    url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02130-3
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Melting curve of superionic ammonia at planetary interior conditions
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 19
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '13039'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We calculate reflectivities of dynamically compressed water, water-ethanol
    mixtures, and ammonia at infrared and optical wavelengths with density functional
    theory and molecular dynamics simulations. The influence of the exchange-correlation
    functional on the results is examined in detail. Our findings indicate that the
    consistent use of the HSE hybrid functional reproduces experimental results much
    better than the commonly used PBE functional. The HSE functional offers not only
    a more accurate description of the electronic band gap but also shifts the onset
    of molecular dissociation in the molecular dynamics simulations to significantly
    higher pressures. We also highlight the importance of using accurate reference
    standards in reflectivity experiments and reanalyze infrared and optical reflectivity
    data from recent experiments. Thus, our combined theoretical and experimental
    work explains and resolves lingering discrepancies between calculations and measurements
    for the investigated molecular substances under shock compression.
acknowledgement: 'We thank R. Redmer for helpful discussions. M.F. acknowledges support
  by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) within the FOR 2440. M.B. gratefully
  acknowledges support by the European Horizon 2020 programme within the Marie Skłodowska-Curie
  actions (xICE Grant No. 894725) and the NOMIS foundation. A.R. and J.-A.H. acknowledge
  support form the French National Research Agency (ANR) through the projects POMPEI
  (Grant No. ANR-16-CE31-0008) and SUPER-ICES (Grant No. ANR-15-CE30-008-01). The
  ab initio calculations were performed at the NorthGerman Supercomputing Alliance
  (HLRN) facilities. '
article_number: '134109'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: French, Martin
  last_name: French
- first_name: Mandy
  full_name: Bethkenhagen, Mandy
  id: 201939f4-803f-11ed-ab7e-d8da4bd1517f
  last_name: Bethkenhagen
  orcid: 0000-0002-1838-2129
- first_name: Alessandra
  full_name: Ravasio, Alessandra
  last_name: Ravasio
- first_name: Jean Alexis
  full_name: Hernandez, Jean Alexis
  last_name: Hernandez
citation:
  ama: French M, Bethkenhagen M, Ravasio A, Hernandez JA. Ab initio calculation of
    the reflectivity of molecular fluids under shock compression. <i>Physical Review
    B</i>. 2023;107(13). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.134109">10.1103/PhysRevB.107.134109</a>
  apa: French, M., Bethkenhagen, M., Ravasio, A., &#38; Hernandez, J. A. (2023). Ab
    initio calculation of the reflectivity of molecular fluids under shock compression.
    <i>Physical Review B</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.134109">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.134109</a>
  chicago: French, Martin, Mandy Bethkenhagen, Alessandra Ravasio, and Jean Alexis
    Hernandez. “Ab Initio Calculation of the Reflectivity of Molecular Fluids under
    Shock Compression.” <i>Physical Review B</i>. American Physical Society, 2023.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.134109">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.134109</a>.
  ieee: M. French, M. Bethkenhagen, A. Ravasio, and J. A. Hernandez, “Ab initio calculation
    of the reflectivity of molecular fluids under shock compression,” <i>Physical
    Review B</i>, vol. 107, no. 13. American Physical Society, 2023.
  ista: French M, Bethkenhagen M, Ravasio A, Hernandez JA. 2023. Ab initio calculation
    of the reflectivity of molecular fluids under shock compression. Physical Review
    B. 107(13), 134109.
  mla: French, Martin, et al. “Ab Initio Calculation of the Reflectivity of Molecular
    Fluids under Shock Compression.” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 107, no. 13, 134109,
    American Physical Society, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.134109">10.1103/PhysRevB.107.134109</a>.
  short: M. French, M. Bethkenhagen, A. Ravasio, J.A. Hernandez, Physical Review B
    107 (2023).
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2023-05-21T22:01:04Z
date_published: 2023-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-07T11:29:21Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: BiCh
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.107.134109
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000974672600001'
intvolume: '       107'
isi: 1
issue: '13'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
publication: Physical Review B
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2469-9969
  issn:
  - 2469-9950
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Ab initio calculation of the reflectivity of molecular fluids under shock compression
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 107
year: '2023'
...
