---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '19636'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This summary of the second Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry
    (TVLBAI) Workshop provides a comprehensive overview of our meeting held in London
    in April 2024 (Second Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry Workshop,
    Imperial College, April 2024), building on the initial discussions during the
    inaugural workshop held at CERN in March 2023 (First Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline
    Atom Interferometry Workshop, CERN, March 2023). Like the summary of the first
    workshop (Abend et al. in AVS Quantum Sci. 6:024701, 2024), this document records
    a critical milestone for the international atom interferometry community. It documents
    our concerted efforts to evaluate progress, address emerging challenges, and refine
    strategic directions for future large-scale atom interferometry projects. Our
    commitment to collaboration is manifested by the integration of diverse expertise
    and the coordination of international resources, all aimed at advancing the frontiers
    of atom interferometry physics and technology, as set out in a Memorandum of Understanding
    signed by over 50 institutions (Memorandum of Understanding for the Terrestrial
    Very Long Baseline Atom Interferometer Study).
acknowledgement: "We acknowledge the support of the CERN Physics Beyond Collider activity,
  the CERN Quantum Technology Initiative, the Long Range Broad Agency Announcement
  (BAA) for the Navy and Marine Corps Science and Technology programme, Hannover Leibniz
  University, and the Physics Department at Imperial College London, whose contributions
  were instrumental in supporting the workshop that laid the foundation for this paper.\r\nThe
  workshop was partially funded by contributions from the Long Range Broad Agency
  Announcement (BAA) for the Navy and Marine Corps Science and Technology programme,
  Hannover Leibniz University, and the Physics Department at Imperial College London."
article_number: '42'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: review
arxiv: 1
author:
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  full_name: Abdalla, Adam
  last_name: Abdalla
- first_name: Mahiro
  full_name: Abe, Mahiro
  last_name: Abe
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  full_name: Abend, Sven
  last_name: Abend
- first_name: Mouine
  full_name: Abidi, Mouine
  last_name: Abidi
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  full_name: Aidelsburger, Monika
  last_name: Aidelsburger
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  full_name: Alibabaei, Ashkan
  last_name: Alibabaei
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  full_name: Allard, Baptiste
  last_name: Allard
- first_name: John
  full_name: Antoniadis, John
  last_name: Antoniadis
- first_name: Gianluigi
  full_name: Arduini, Gianluigi
  last_name: Arduini
- first_name: Nadja
  full_name: Augst, Nadja
  last_name: Augst
- first_name: Philippos
  full_name: Balamatsias, Philippos
  last_name: Balamatsias
- first_name: Antun
  full_name: Balaž, Antun
  last_name: Balaž
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  full_name: Banks, Hannah
  last_name: Banks
- first_name: Rachel L.
  full_name: Barcklay, Rachel L.
  last_name: Barcklay
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  full_name: Barone, Michele
  last_name: Barone
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  full_name: Barsanti, Michele
  last_name: Barsanti
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  full_name: Bason, Mark G.
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  full_name: Bassi, Angelo
  last_name: Bassi
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  full_name: Bayle, Jean Baptiste
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  full_name: Baynham, Charles F.A.
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  full_name: Schelfhout, Jesse
  last_name: Schelfhout
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  full_name: Schilling, Manuel
  last_name: Schilling
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  full_name: Schkolnik, Vladimir
  last_name: Schkolnik
- first_name: Wolfgang P.
  full_name: Schleich, Wolfgang P.
  last_name: Schleich
- first_name: Dennis
  full_name: Schlippert, Dennis
  last_name: Schlippert
- first_name: Ulrich
  full_name: Schneider, Ulrich
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  full_name: Schreck, Florian
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  full_name: Singh, Yeshpal
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  full_name: Spallicci, Alessandro D.A.M.
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  full_name: Tempere, Jacques
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  full_name: Temples, Dylan J.
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  full_name: Tinsley, Jonathan N.
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  full_name: Torres-Orjuela, Alejandro
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  full_name: Treutlein, Philipp
  last_name: Treutlein
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  full_name: Trombettoni, Andrea
  last_name: Trombettoni
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  full_name: Ufrecht, Christian
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  full_name: Urrutia, Juan
  last_name: Urrutia
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  full_name: Valenzuela, Tristan
  last_name: Valenzuela
- first_name: Linda R.
  full_name: Valerio, Linda R.
  last_name: Valerio
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  full_name: Van Der Grinten, Maurits
  last_name: Van Der Grinten
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  full_name: Vaskonen, Ville
  last_name: Vaskonen
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  full_name: Vázquez-Aceves, Verónica
  last_name: Vázquez-Aceves
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  full_name: Veermäe, Hardi
  last_name: Veermäe
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  full_name: Vetrano, Flavio
  last_name: Vetrano
- first_name: Nikolay V.
  full_name: Vitanov, Nikolay V.
  last_name: Vitanov
- first_name: Wolf
  full_name: Von Klitzing, Wolf
  last_name: Von Klitzing
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Wald, Sebastian
  id: 133F200A-B015-11E9-AD41-0EDAE5697425
  last_name: Wald
  orcid: 0000-0002-5869-1604
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Walker, Thomas
  last_name: Walker
- first_name: Reinhold
  full_name: Walser, Reinhold
  last_name: Walser
- first_name: Jin
  full_name: Wang, Jin
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Yan
  full_name: Wang, Yan
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: C. A.
  full_name: Weidner, C. A.
  last_name: Weidner
- first_name: André
  full_name: Wenzlawski, André
  last_name: Wenzlawski
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Werner, Michael
  last_name: Werner
- first_name: Lisa
  full_name: Wörner, Lisa
  last_name: Wörner
- first_name: Mohamed E.
  full_name: Yahia, Mohamed E.
  last_name: Yahia
- first_name: Efe
  full_name: Yazgan, Efe
  last_name: Yazgan
- first_name: Emmanuel
  full_name: Zambrini Cruzeiro, Emmanuel
  last_name: Zambrini Cruzeiro
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Zarei, M.
  last_name: Zarei
- first_name: Mingsheng
  full_name: Zhan, Mingsheng
  last_name: Zhan
- first_name: Shengnan
  full_name: Zhang, Shengnan
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Lin
  full_name: Zhou, Lin
  last_name: Zhou
- first_name: Erik
  full_name: Zupanič, Erik
  last_name: Zupanič
citation:
  ama: 'Abdalla A, Abe M, Abend S, et al. Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry:
    Summary of the second workshop. <i>EPJ Quantum Technology</i>. 2025;12. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00344-3">10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00344-3</a>'
  apa: 'Abdalla, A., Abe, M., Abend, S., Abidi, M., Aidelsburger, M., Alibabaei, A.,
    … Zupanič, E. (2025). Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry: Summary
    of the second workshop. <i>EPJ Quantum Technology</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00344-3">https://doi.org/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00344-3</a>'
  chicago: 'Abdalla, Adam, Mahiro Abe, Sven Abend, Mouine Abidi, Monika Aidelsburger,
    Ashkan Alibabaei, Baptiste Allard, et al. “Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom
    Interferometry: Summary of the Second Workshop.” <i>EPJ Quantum Technology</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00344-3">https://doi.org/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00344-3</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Abdalla <i>et al.</i>, “Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry:
    Summary of the second workshop,” <i>EPJ Quantum Technology</i>, vol. 12. Springer
    Nature, 2025.'
  ista: 'Abdalla A et al. 2025. Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry:
    Summary of the second workshop. EPJ Quantum Technology. 12, 42.'
  mla: 'Abdalla, Adam, et al. “Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry:
    Summary of the Second Workshop.” <i>EPJ Quantum Technology</i>, vol. 12, 42, Springer
    Nature, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00344-3">10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00344-3</a>.'
  short: A. Abdalla, M. Abe, S. Abend, M. Abidi, M. Aidelsburger, A. Alibabaei, B.
    Allard, J. Antoniadis, G. Arduini, N. Augst, P. Balamatsias, A. Balaž, H. Banks,
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    L. Calmels, P. Canizares, B. Canuel, A. Caramete, L.I. Caramete, M. Carlesso,
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    Coleman, F.L. Constantin, C.R. Contaldi, R. Corgier, B. Dash, G.J. Davies, C.
    De Rham, A. De Roeck, D. Derr, S. Dey, F. Di Pumpo, G.S. Djordjevic, B. Döbrich,
    P. Dornan, M. Doser, G. Drougakis, J. Dunningham, A. Duspayev, S. Easo, J. Eby,
    M. Efremov, G. Elertas, J. Ellis, N. Entin, S. Fairhurst, M. Fanì, F. Fassi, P.
    Fayet, D. Felea, J. Feng, R. Flack, C. Foot, T. Freegarde, E. Fuchs, N. Gaaloul,
    D. Gao, S. Gardner, B.M. Garraway, C.L. Garrido Alzar, A. Gauguet, E. Giese, P.
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    Griffin, J. Gué, S. Guellati-Khelifa, S. Gupta, V. Gupta, L. Hackermueller, M.
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    M.C. Isfan, G. Janson, P. Jeglič, P. Jetzer, Y. Jiang, G. Juzeliūnas, W. Kaenders,
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    M. Maggiore, A. Majumdar, K. Makris, A. Maleknejad, A.L. Marchant, A. Mariotti,
    C. Markou, B. Matthews, A. Mazumdar, C. Mccabe, M. Meister, G. Mentasti, J. Menu,
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    C. Niehof, J. Noller, S. Odžak, D.K.L. Oi, A. Oikonomou, Y. Omar, C. Overstreet,
    V. Puthiya Veettil, J. Pahl, S. Paling, Z. Pan, G. Pappas, V. Pareek, E. Pasatembou,
    M. Paternostro, V.K. Pathak, E. Pelucchi, F. Pereira Dos Santos, A. Peters, A.
    Pichery, I. Pikovski, A. Pilaftsis, F.C. Pislan, R. Plunkett, R. Poggiani, M.
    Prevedelli, J. Rafelski, J. Raidal, M. Raidal, E.M. Rasel, S. Renaux-Petel, A.
    Richaud, P. Rivero-Antunez, T. Rodzinka, A. Roura, J. Rudolph, D. Sabulsky, M.S.
    Safronova, M. Sakellariadou, L. Salvi, M. Sameed, S. Sarkar, P. Schach, S.A. Schäffer,
    J. Schelfhout, M. Schilling, V. Schkolnik, W.P. Schleich, D. Schlippert, U. Schneider,
    F. Schreck, A. Schwartzman, N. Schwersenz, O. Sergijenko, H.R. Sfar, L. Shao,
    I. Shipsey, J. Shu, Y. Singh, C.F. Sopuerta, M. Sorba, F. Sorrentino, A.D.A.M.
    Spallicci, P. Stefanescu, N. Stergioulas, D. Stoerk, H. Thaivalappil Sunilkumar,
    J. Ströhle, Z. Tam, D. Tandon, Y. Tang, D. Tell, J. Tempere, D.J. Temples, R.P.
    Thampy, I.C. Tietje, G.M. Tino, J.N. Tinsley, O. Tintareanu Mircea, K. Tkalčec,
    A.J. Tolley, V. Tornatore, A. Torres-Orjuela, P. Treutlein, A. Trombettoni, C.
    Ufrecht, J. Urrutia, T. Valenzuela, L.R. Valerio, M. Van Der Grinten, V. Vaskonen,
    V. Vázquez-Aceves, H. Veermäe, F. Vetrano, N.V. Vitanov, W. Von Klitzing, S. Wald,
    T. Walker, R. Walser, J. Wang, Y. Wang, C.A. Weidner, A. Wenzlawski, M. Werner,
    L. Wörner, M.E. Yahia, E. Yazgan, E. Zambrini Cruzeiro, M. Zarei, M. Zhan, S.
    Zhang, L. Zhou, E. Zupanič, EPJ Quantum Technology 12 (2025).
date_created: 2025-05-04T22:02:30Z
date_published: 2025-04-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T12:22:04Z
day: '03'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: OnHo
doi: 10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00344-3
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2412.14960'
  isi:
  - '001489653300001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 00c7a97d87f7a6314df5b0c2213fbb02
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-05-05T10:52:52Z
  date_updated: 2025-05-05T10:52:52Z
  file_id: '19653'
  file_name: 2025_EPJQuantumTech_Abdalla.pdf
  file_size: 14352192
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-05-05T10:52:52Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        12'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: EPJ Quantum Technology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2196-0763
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry: Summary of the second
  workshop'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 12
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '19637'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: PLATO (PLAnetary Transits and Oscillations of stars) is ESA’s M3 mission designed
    to detect and characterise extrasolar planets and perform asteroseismic monitoring
    of a large number of stars. PLATO will detect small planets (down to <2R Earth)
    around bright stars (<11 mag), including terrestrial planets in the habitable
    zone of solar-like stars. With the complement of radial velocity observations
    from the ground, planets will be characterised for their radius, mass, and age
    with high accuracy (5%, 10%, 10% for an Earth-Sun combination respectively). PLATO
    will provide us with a large-scale catalogue of well-characterised small planets
    up to intermediate orbital periods, relevant for a meaningful comparison to planet
    formation theories and to better understand planet evolution. It will make possible
    comparative exoplanetology to place our Solar System planets in a broader context.
    In parallel, PLATO will study (host) stars using asteroseismology, allowing us
    to determine the stellar properties with high accuracy, substantially enhancing
    our knowledge of stellar structure and evolution. The payload instrument consists
    of 26 cameras with 12cm aperture each. For at least four years, the mission will
    perform high-precision photometric measurements. Here we review the science objectives,
    present PLATO‘s target samples and fields, provide an overview of expected core
    science performance as well as a description of the instrument and the mission
    profile towards the end of the serial production of the flight cameras. PLATO
    is scheduled for a launch date end 2026. This overview therefore provides a summary
    of the mission to the community in preparation of the upcoming operational phases.
acknowledgement: Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL.
article_number: '26'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Rauer, Heike
  last_name: Rauer
- first_name: Conny
  full_name: Aerts, Conny
  last_name: Aerts
- first_name: Juan
  full_name: Cabrera, Juan
  last_name: Cabrera
- first_name: Magali
  full_name: Deleuil, Magali
  last_name: Deleuil
- first_name: Anders
  full_name: Erikson, Anders
  last_name: Erikson
- first_name: Laurent
  full_name: Gizon, Laurent
  last_name: Gizon
- first_name: Mariejo
  full_name: Goupil, Mariejo
  last_name: Goupil
- first_name: Ana
  full_name: Heras, Ana
  last_name: Heras
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Walloschek, Thomas
  last_name: Walloschek
- first_name: Jose
  full_name: Lorenzo-Alvarez, Jose
  last_name: Lorenzo-Alvarez
- first_name: Filippo
  full_name: Marliani, Filippo
  last_name: Marliani
- first_name: César
  full_name: Martin-Garcia, César
  last_name: Martin-Garcia
- first_name: J. Miguel
  full_name: Mas-Hesse, J. Miguel
  last_name: Mas-Hesse
- first_name: Laurence
  full_name: O’Rourke, Laurence
  last_name: O’Rourke
- first_name: Hugh
  full_name: Osborn, Hugh
  last_name: Osborn
- first_name: Isabella
  full_name: Pagano, Isabella
  last_name: Pagano
- first_name: Giampaolo
  full_name: Piotto, Giampaolo
  last_name: Piotto
- first_name: Don
  full_name: Pollacco, Don
  last_name: Pollacco
- first_name: Roberto
  full_name: Ragazzoni, Roberto
  last_name: Ragazzoni
- first_name: Gavin
  full_name: Ramsay, Gavin
  last_name: Ramsay
- first_name: Stéphane
  full_name: Udry, Stéphane
  last_name: Udry
- first_name: Thierry
  full_name: Appourchaux, Thierry
  last_name: Appourchaux
- first_name: Willy
  full_name: Benz, Willy
  last_name: Benz
- first_name: Alexis
  full_name: Brandeker, Alexis
  last_name: Brandeker
- first_name: Manuel
  full_name: Güdel, Manuel
  last_name: Güdel
- first_name: Eduardo
  full_name: Janot-Pacheco, Eduardo
  last_name: Janot-Pacheco
- first_name: Petr
  full_name: Kabath, Petr
  last_name: Kabath
- first_name: Hans
  full_name: Kjeldsen, Hans
  last_name: Kjeldsen
- first_name: Michiel
  full_name: Min, Michiel
  last_name: Min
- first_name: Nuno
  full_name: Santos, Nuno
  last_name: Santos
- first_name: Alan
  full_name: Smith, Alan
  last_name: Smith
- first_name: Juan Carlos
  full_name: Suarez, Juan Carlos
  last_name: Suarez
- first_name: Stephanie C.
  full_name: Werner, Stephanie C.
  last_name: Werner
- first_name: Alessio
  full_name: Aboudan, Alessio
  last_name: Aboudan
- first_name: Manuel
  full_name: Abreu, Manuel
  last_name: Abreu
- first_name: Lorena
  full_name: Acuña, Lorena
  last_name: Acuña
- first_name: Moritz
  full_name: Adams, Moritz
  last_name: Adams
- first_name: Vardan
  full_name: Adibekyan, Vardan
  last_name: Adibekyan
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Affer, Laura
  last_name: Affer
- first_name: François
  full_name: Agneray, François
  last_name: Agneray
- first_name: Craig
  full_name: Agnor, Craig
  last_name: Agnor
- first_name: Victor
  full_name: Aguirre Børsen-Koch, Victor
  last_name: Aguirre Børsen-Koch
- first_name: Saad
  full_name: Ahmed, Saad
  last_name: Ahmed
- first_name: Suzanne
  full_name: Aigrain, Suzanne
  last_name: Aigrain
- first_name: Ashraf
  full_name: Al-Bahlawan, Ashraf
  last_name: Al-Bahlawan
- first_name: Ma De Los Angeles
  full_name: Alcacera Gil, Ma De Los Angeles
  last_name: Alcacera Gil
- first_name: Eleonora
  full_name: Alei, Eleonora
  last_name: Alei
- first_name: Silvia
  full_name: Alencar, Silvia
  last_name: Alencar
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Alexander, Richard
  last_name: Alexander
- first_name: Julia
  full_name: Alfonso-Garzón, Julia
  last_name: Alfonso-Garzón
- first_name: Yann
  full_name: Alibert, Yann
  last_name: Alibert
- first_name: Carlos
  full_name: Allende Prieto, Carlos
  last_name: Allende Prieto
- first_name: Leonardo
  full_name: Almeida, Leonardo
  last_name: Almeida
- first_name: Roi
  full_name: Alonso Sobrino, Roi
  last_name: Alonso Sobrino
- first_name: Giuseppe
  full_name: Altavilla, Giuseppe
  last_name: Altavilla
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Althaus, Christian
  last_name: Althaus
- first_name: Luis Alonso
  full_name: Alvarez Trujillo, Luis Alonso
  last_name: Alvarez Trujillo
- first_name: Anish
  full_name: Amarsi, Anish
  last_name: Amarsi
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Ammler-Von Eiff, Matthias
  last_name: Ammler-Von Eiff
- first_name: Eduardo
  full_name: Amôres, Eduardo
  last_name: Amôres
- first_name: Laerte
  full_name: Andrade, Laerte
  last_name: Andrade
- first_name: Alexandros
  full_name: Antoniadis-Karnavas, Alexandros
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  full_name: Laky, Gunter
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  full_name: Leinhardt, Zoe
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  full_name: Libert, Anne Sophie
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  full_name: Loidolt, Dominik
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  full_name: Lopes, Ilídio
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  full_name: Lund, Mikkel
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- first_name: Mia Sloth
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  full_name: Miglio, Andrea
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  full_name: Mirouh, Giovanni
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  full_name: Muehlmann, Prisca
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  full_name: Muirhead, Philip
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- first_name: Ilaria
  full_name: Musella, Ilaria
  last_name: Musella
- first_name: Alexander James
  full_name: Mustill, Alexander James
  last_name: Mustill
- first_name: Nicolas
  full_name: Nardetto, Nicolas
  last_name: Nardetto
- first_name: Domenico
  full_name: Nardiello, Domenico
  last_name: Nardiello
- first_name: Norio
  full_name: Narita, Norio
  last_name: Narita
- first_name: Valerio
  full_name: Nascimbeni, Valerio
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- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Nash, Anna
  last_name: Nash
- first_name: Coralie
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  last_name: Neiner
- first_name: Richard P.
  full_name: Nelson, Richard P.
  last_name: Nelson
- first_name: Nadine
  full_name: Nettelmann, Nadine
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- first_name: Gianalfredo
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  last_name: Nielsen
- first_name: Sami Matias
  full_name: Niemi, Sami Matias
  last_name: Niemi
- first_name: Lena
  full_name: Noack, Lena
  last_name: Noack
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  full_name: Noels-Grotsch, Arlette
  last_name: Noels-Grotsch
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  full_name: Noll, Anthony
  last_name: Noll
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  full_name: Norazman, Azib
  last_name: Norazman
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  full_name: Norton, Andrew J.
  last_name: Norton
- first_name: Benard
  full_name: Nsamba, Benard
  last_name: Nsamba
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  full_name: Ofir, Aviv
  last_name: Ofir
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  full_name: Ogilvie, Gordon
  last_name: Ogilvie
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  full_name: Olander, Terese
  last_name: Olander
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  full_name: Olivetto, Christian
  last_name: Olivetto
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  full_name: Olofsson, Göran
  last_name: Olofsson
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  full_name: Ong, Joel
  last_name: Ong
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  full_name: Ortolani, Sergio
  last_name: Ortolani
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  full_name: Oshagh, Mahmoudreza
  last_name: Oshagh
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  full_name: Ottacher, Harald
  last_name: Ottacher
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  full_name: Ottensamer, Roland
  last_name: Ottensamer
- first_name: Rhita Maria
  full_name: Ouazzani, Rhita Maria
  last_name: Ouazzani
- first_name: Sijme Jan
  full_name: Paardekooper, Sijme Jan
  last_name: Paardekooper
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  full_name: Pace, Emanuele
  last_name: Pace
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  full_name: Pajas, Miriam
  last_name: Pajas
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  full_name: Palacios, Ana
  last_name: Palacios
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  full_name: Palandri, Gaelle
  last_name: Palandri
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  full_name: Palle, Enric
  last_name: Palle
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  full_name: Paproth, Carsten
  last_name: Paproth
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  full_name: Parro, Vanderlei
  last_name: Parro
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  full_name: Parviainen, Hannu
  last_name: Parviainen
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  full_name: Pascual Granado, Javier
  last_name: Pascual Granado
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  full_name: Passegger, Vera Maria
  last_name: Passegger
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  full_name: Pätzold, Martin
  last_name: Pätzold
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  full_name: Pedersen, May Gade
  last_name: Pedersen
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  full_name: Pena Hidalgo, David
  last_name: Pena Hidalgo
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  full_name: Pepe, Francesco
  last_name: Pepe
- first_name: Filipe
  full_name: Pereira, Filipe
  last_name: Pereira
- first_name: Carina M.
  full_name: Persson, Carina M.
  last_name: Persson
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Pertenais, Martin
  last_name: Pertenais
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  full_name: Peter, Gisbert
  last_name: Peter
- first_name: Antoine C.
  full_name: Petit, Antoine C.
  last_name: Petit
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  full_name: Petit, Pascal
  last_name: Petit
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  full_name: Pezzuto, Stefania
  last_name: Pezzuto
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  full_name: Pichierri, Gabriele
  last_name: Pichierri
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  last_name: Pietrinferni
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  full_name: Pinheiro, Fernando
  last_name: Pinheiro
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  full_name: Pinsonneault, Marc
  last_name: Pinsonneault
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  full_name: Plachy, Emese
  last_name: Plachy
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  full_name: Plasson, Philippe
  last_name: Plasson
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  full_name: Plez, Bertrand
  last_name: Plez
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  full_name: Poppenhaeger, Katja
  last_name: Poppenhaeger
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  full_name: Poretti, Ennio
  last_name: Poretti
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  full_name: Portaluri, Elisa
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  full_name: Portell, Jordi
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  full_name: Porto De Mello, Gustavo Frederico
  last_name: Porto De Mello
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  full_name: Poyatos, Julien
  last_name: Poyatos
- first_name: Francisco J.
  full_name: Pozuelos, Francisco J.
  last_name: Pozuelos
- first_name: Pier Giorgio
  full_name: Prada Moroni, Pier Giorgio
  last_name: Prada Moroni
- first_name: Dumitru
  full_name: Pricopi, Dumitru
  last_name: Pricopi
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  full_name: Prisinzano, Loredana
  last_name: Prisinzano
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  full_name: Quade, Matthias
  last_name: Quade
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  full_name: Quirrenbach, Andreas
  last_name: Quirrenbach
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  full_name: Rabanal Reina, Julio Arturo
  last_name: Rabanal Reina
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  full_name: Rabello Soares, Maria Cristina
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  full_name: Raimondo, Gabriella
  last_name: Raimondo
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  full_name: Rainer, Monica
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  full_name: Ramón Rodón, Jose
  last_name: Ramón Rodón
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  full_name: Ramón-Ballesta, Alejandro
  last_name: Ramón-Ballesta
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  full_name: Ramos Zapata, Gonzalo
  last_name: Ramos Zapata
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  full_name: Rätz, Stefanie
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  full_name: Rauterberg, Christoph
  last_name: Rauterberg
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  full_name: Redman, Bob
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  last_name: Redmer
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  full_name: Reese, Daniel
  last_name: Reese
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  full_name: Reiners, Ansgar
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  full_name: Reinhold, Timo
  last_name: Reinhold
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  last_name: Renie
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  full_name: Ribas, Ignasi
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  full_name: Ricciardi, Thiago Pereira
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  full_name: Rice, Ken
  last_name: Rice
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  full_name: Richard, Olivier
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  full_name: Riello, Marco
  last_name: Riello
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  full_name: Rieutord, Michel
  last_name: Rieutord
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  full_name: Ripepi, Vincenzo
  last_name: Ripepi
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  full_name: Rixon, Guy
  last_name: Rixon
- first_name: Steve
  full_name: Rockstein, Steve
  last_name: Rockstein
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  full_name: Rodón Ortiz, José Ramón
  last_name: Rodón Ortiz
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  full_name: Rodríguez Amor, Alberto
  last_name: Rodríguez Amor
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  full_name: Rodríguez Díaz, Luisa Fernanda
  last_name: Rodríguez Díaz
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  full_name: Rodriguez Garcia, Juan Pablo
  last_name: Rodriguez Garcia
- first_name: Julio
  full_name: Rodriguez-Gomez, Julio
  last_name: Rodriguez-Gomez
- first_name: Yannick
  full_name: Roehlly, Yannick
  last_name: Roehlly
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  full_name: Roig, Fernando
  last_name: Roig
- first_name: Bárbara
  full_name: Rojas-Ayala, Bárbara
  last_name: Rojas-Ayala
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  full_name: Rolf, Tobias
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- first_name: Jakob Lysgaard
  full_name: Rørsted, Jakob Lysgaard
  last_name: Rørsted
- first_name: Hugo
  full_name: Rosado, Hugo
  last_name: Rosado
- first_name: Giovanni
  full_name: Rosotti, Giovanni
  last_name: Rosotti
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  full_name: Roth, Olivier
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  full_name: Roth, Markus
  last_name: Roth
- first_name: Alex
  full_name: Rousseau, Alex
  last_name: Rousseau
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  last_name: Roxburgh
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  full_name: Roy, Fabrice
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  full_name: Royer, Pierre
  last_name: Royer
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  full_name: Ruane, Kirk
  last_name: Ruane
- first_name: Sergio
  full_name: Rufini Mastropasqua, Sergio
  last_name: Rufini Mastropasqua
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  full_name: Ruiz De Galarreta, Claudia
  last_name: Ruiz De Galarreta
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  full_name: Russi, Andrea
  last_name: Russi
- first_name: Steven
  full_name: Saar, Steven
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  full_name: Saillenfest, Melaine
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  last_name: Salaris
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  full_name: Salmon, Sebastien
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  last_name: Saltas
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  full_name: Samadi, Réza
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  full_name: Samadi, Aunia
  last_name: Samadi
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  full_name: Samra, Dominic
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  full_name: Sánchez Carrasco, Miguel Andrés
  last_name: Sánchez Carrasco
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  full_name: Santerne, Alexandre
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  full_name: Santiago Pé, Amaia
  last_name: Santiago Pé
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  full_name: Santoli, Francesco
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- first_name: Ängela R.G.
  full_name: Santos, Ängela R.G.
  last_name: Santos
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  last_name: Sanz Mesa
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  full_name: Sarro, Luis Manuel
  last_name: Sarro
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  full_name: Scandariato, Gaetano
  last_name: Scandariato
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  full_name: Schäfer, Martin
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  full_name: Schlafly, Edward
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  full_name: Schmider, François Xavier
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  full_name: Schneider, Jean
  last_name: Schneider
- first_name: Jesper
  full_name: Schou, Jesper
  last_name: Schou
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  full_name: Schunker, Hannah
  last_name: Schunker
- first_name: Gabriel Jörg
  full_name: Schwarzkopf, Gabriel Jörg
  last_name: Schwarzkopf
- first_name: Aldo
  full_name: Serenelli, Aldo
  last_name: Serenelli
- first_name: Dries
  full_name: Seynaeve, Dries
  last_name: Seynaeve
- first_name: Yutong
  full_name: Shan, Yutong
  last_name: Shan
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Shapiro, Alexander
  last_name: Shapiro
- first_name: Russel
  full_name: Shipman, Russel
  last_name: Shipman
- first_name: Daniela
  full_name: Sicilia, Daniela
  last_name: Sicilia
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  full_name: Sigot, Axelle
  last_name: Sigot
- first_name: Kyle
  full_name: Silliman, Kyle
  last_name: Silliman
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  full_name: Silvotti, Roberto
  last_name: Silvotti
- first_name: Attila E.
  full_name: Simon, Attila E.
  last_name: Simon
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  last_name: Simoyama Napoli
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  full_name: Skarka, Marek
  last_name: Skarka
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  full_name: Smalley, Barry
  last_name: Smalley
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  full_name: Smiljanic, Rodolfo
  last_name: Smiljanic
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  full_name: Smit, Samuel
  last_name: Smit
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  full_name: Smith, Leigh
  last_name: Smith
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  full_name: Snellen, Ignas
  last_name: Snellen
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  full_name: Sódor, Ádám
  last_name: Sódor
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  full_name: Sohl, Frank
  last_name: Sohl
- first_name: Sami K.
  full_name: Solanki, Sami K.
  last_name: Solanki
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  full_name: Sortino, Francesca
  last_name: Sortino
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  full_name: Sousa, Sérgio
  last_name: Sousa
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  full_name: Southworth, John
  last_name: Southworth
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  full_name: Souto, Diogo
  last_name: Souto
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  full_name: Sozzetti, Alessandro
  last_name: Sozzetti
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  full_name: Stamatellos, Dimitris
  last_name: Stamatellos
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  full_name: Stassun, Keivan
  last_name: Stassun
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  full_name: Steller, Manfred
  last_name: Steller
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  full_name: Stello, Dennis
  last_name: Stello
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  full_name: Stelzer, Beate
  last_name: Stelzer
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  full_name: Stiebeler, Ulrike
  last_name: Stiebeler
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  full_name: Stokholm, Amalie
  last_name: Stokholm
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  full_name: Storelvmo, Trude
  last_name: Storelvmo
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  full_name: Strassmeier, Klaus
  last_name: Strassmeier
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  full_name: Strøm, Paul Anthony
  last_name: Strøm
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  full_name: Strugarek, Antoine
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  full_name: Sulis, Sophia
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  full_name: Švanda, Michal
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  full_name: Szabados, László
  last_name: Szabados
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  full_name: Szabó, Róbert
  last_name: Szabó
- first_name: Gyula M.
  full_name: Szabó, Gyula M.
  last_name: Szabó
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  full_name: Szuszkiewicz, Ewa
  last_name: Szuszkiewicz
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  full_name: Talens, Geert Jan
  last_name: Talens
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  full_name: Teti, Daniele
  last_name: Teti
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  full_name: Theisen, Tom
  last_name: Theisen
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  full_name: Thévenin, Frédéric
  last_name: Thévenin
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  full_name: Thoul, Anne
  last_name: Thoul
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  full_name: Tiphene, Didier
  last_name: Tiphene
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  full_name: Titz-Weider, Ruth
  last_name: Titz-Weider
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  full_name: Tkachenko, Andrew
  last_name: Tkachenko
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  full_name: Tomecki, Daniel
  last_name: Tomecki
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  full_name: Tonfat, Jorge
  last_name: Tonfat
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  full_name: Tosi, Nicola
  last_name: Tosi
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  full_name: Trampedach, Regner
  last_name: Trampedach
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  full_name: Traven, Gregor
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  full_name: Triaud, Amaury
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  full_name: Trønnes, Reidar
  last_name: Trønnes
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  full_name: Tsantaki, Maria
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  full_name: Tschentscher, Matthias
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  full_name: Turin, Arnaud
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  full_name: Tvaruzka, Adam
  last_name: Tvaruzka
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  full_name: Ulmer, Bernd
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  full_name: Ulmer-Moll, Solène
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  full_name: Ulusoy, Ceren
  last_name: Ulusoy
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  full_name: Umbriaco, Gabriele
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  full_name: Valencia, Diana
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  full_name: Valentini, Marica
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  full_name: Valio, Adriana
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- first_name: Ángel Luis
  full_name: Valverde Guijarro, Ángel Luis
  last_name: Valverde Guijarro
- first_name: Vincent
  full_name: Van Eylen, Vincent
  last_name: Van Eylen
- first_name: Valerie
  full_name: Van Grootel, Valerie
  last_name: Van Grootel
- first_name: Tim A.
  full_name: Van Kempen, Tim A.
  last_name: Van Kempen
- first_name: Timothy
  full_name: Van Reeth, Timothy
  last_name: Van Reeth
- first_name: Iris
  full_name: Van Zelst, Iris
  last_name: Van Zelst
- first_name: Bart
  full_name: Vandenbussche, Bart
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  full_name: Vasiliou, Konstantinos
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  full_name: Vasilyev, Valeriy
  last_name: Vasilyev
- first_name: David
  full_name: Vaz De Mascarenhas, David
  last_name: Vaz De Mascarenhas
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  full_name: Vazan, Allona
  last_name: Vazan
- first_name: Marina
  full_name: Vela Nunez, Marina
  last_name: Vela Nunez
- first_name: Eduardo Nunes
  full_name: Velloso, Eduardo Nunes
  last_name: Velloso
- first_name: Rita
  full_name: Ventura, Rita
  last_name: Ventura
- first_name: Paolo
  full_name: Ventura, Paolo
  last_name: Ventura
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  full_name: Venturini, Julia
  last_name: Venturini
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  full_name: Vera Trallero, Isabel
  last_name: Vera Trallero
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  full_name: Veras, Dimitri
  last_name: Veras
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  full_name: Verdugo, Eva
  last_name: Verdugo
- first_name: Kuldeep
  full_name: Verma, Kuldeep
  last_name: Verma
- first_name: Didier
  full_name: Vibert, Didier
  last_name: Vibert
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Vicanek Martinez, Tobias
  last_name: Vicanek Martinez
- first_name: Krisztián
  full_name: Vida, Krisztián
  last_name: Vida
- first_name: Arthur
  full_name: Vigan, Arthur
  last_name: Vigan
- first_name: Antonio
  full_name: Villacorta, Antonio
  last_name: Villacorta
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Villaver, Eva
  last_name: Villaver
- first_name: Marcos
  full_name: Villaverde Aparicio, Marcos
  last_name: Villaverde Aparicio
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  full_name: Viotto, Valentina
  last_name: Viotto
- first_name: Eduard
  full_name: Vorobyov, Eduard
  last_name: Vorobyov
- first_name: Sergey
  full_name: Vorontsov, Sergey
  last_name: Vorontsov
- first_name: Frank W.
  full_name: Wagner, Frank W.
  last_name: Wagner
- first_name: Nicholas
  full_name: Walton, Nicholas
  last_name: Walton
- first_name: Dave
  full_name: Walton, Dave
  last_name: Walton
- first_name: Haiyang
  full_name: Wang, Haiyang
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Rens
  full_name: Waters, Rens
  last_name: Waters
- first_name: Christopher
  full_name: Watson, Christopher
  last_name: Watson
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Wedemeyer, Sven
  last_name: Wedemeyer
- first_name: Angharad
  full_name: Weeks, Angharad
  last_name: Weeks
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Weingrill, Jörg
  last_name: Weingrill
- first_name: Annita
  full_name: Weiss, Annita
  last_name: Weiss
- first_name: Belinda
  full_name: Wendler, Belinda
  last_name: Wendler
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: West, Richard
  last_name: West
- first_name: Karsten
  full_name: Westerdorff, Karsten
  last_name: Westerdorff
- first_name: Pierre Amaury
  full_name: Westphal, Pierre Amaury
  last_name: Westphal
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Wheatley, Peter
  last_name: Wheatley
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: White, Tim
  last_name: White
- first_name: Amadou
  full_name: Whittaker, Amadou
  last_name: Whittaker
- first_name: Kai
  full_name: Wickhusen, Kai
  last_name: Wickhusen
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Wilson, Thomas
  last_name: Wilson
- first_name: James
  full_name: Windsor, James
  last_name: Windsor
- first_name: Othon
  full_name: Winter, Othon
  last_name: Winter
- first_name: Mark Lykke
  full_name: Winther, Mark Lykke
  last_name: Winther
- first_name: Alistair
  full_name: Winton, Alistair
  last_name: Winton
- first_name: Ulrike
  full_name: Witteck, Ulrike
  last_name: Witteck
- first_name: Veronika
  full_name: Witzke, Veronika
  last_name: Witzke
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Woitke, Peter
  last_name: Woitke
- first_name: David
  full_name: Wolter, David
  last_name: Wolter
- first_name: Günther
  full_name: Wuchterl, Günther
  last_name: Wuchterl
- first_name: Mark
  full_name: Wyatt, Mark
  last_name: Wyatt
- first_name: Dan
  full_name: Yang, Dan
  last_name: Yang
- first_name: Jie
  full_name: Yu, Jie
  last_name: Yu
- first_name: Ricardo
  full_name: Zanmar Sanchez, Ricardo
  last_name: Zanmar Sanchez
- first_name: María Rosa
  full_name: Zapatero Osorio, María Rosa
  last_name: Zapatero Osorio
- first_name: Mathias
  full_name: Zechmeister, Mathias
  last_name: Zechmeister
- first_name: Yixiao
  full_name: Zhou, Yixiao
  last_name: Zhou
- first_name: Claas
  full_name: Ziemke, Claas
  last_name: Ziemke
- first_name: Konstanze
  full_name: Zwintz, Konstanze
  last_name: Zwintz
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Böhm, Torsten
  last_name: Böhm
- first_name: Léo Michel
  full_name: Dansac, Léo Michel
  last_name: Dansac
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date_created: 2025-05-04T22:02:30Z
date_published: 2025-04-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-02T11:44:00Z
day: '21'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: LiBu
doi: 10.1007/s10686-025-09985-9
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001498306700001'
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intvolume: '        59'
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language:
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month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Experimental Astronomy
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1572-9508
  issn:
  - 0922-6435
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The PLATO mission
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
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volume: 59
year: '2025'
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OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '19638'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The James Webb Space Telescope has revealed low-luminosity active galactic
    nuclei at redshifts of z ≳ 4–7, many of which host accreting massive black holes
    (BHs) with BH-to-galaxy mass (MBH/M⋆) ratios exceeding the local values by more
    than an order of magnitude. The origin of these overmassive BHs remains unclear
    but requires potential contributions from heavy seeds and/or episodes of super-Eddington
    accretion. We present a growth model coupled with dark matter halo assembly to
    explore the evolution of the MBH/M⋆ ratio under different seeding and feedback
    scenarios. Given the gas inflow rates in protogalaxies, BHs grow episodically
    at moderate super-Eddington rates, and the mass ratio increases early on, despite
    significant mass loss through feedback. Regardless of seeding mechanisms, the
    mass ratio converges to a universal value ∼0.1–0.3, set by the balance between
    gas feeding and star formation efficiency in the nucleus. This behavior defines
    an attractor in the MBH–M⋆ diagram, where overmassive BHs grow more slowly than
    their hosts, while undermassive seeds experience rapid growth before aligning
    with the attractor. We derive an analytical expression for the universal mass
    ratio, linking it to feedback strength and halo growth. The convergence of evolutionary
    tracks erases seeding information from the mass ratio by z ∼ 4–6. Detecting BHs
    with ∼105−6 M⊙ at higher redshifts that deviate from the convergence trend would
    provide key diagnostics of their birth conditions.
acknowledgement: We thank the anonymous referee for a careful reading of our manuscript
  and for comments that helped improve this Letter. This work is supported by the
  Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI grant No. 24KF0130. We
  acknowledge support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (12073003,
  12003003, 11721303, 11991052, 11950410493), and the China Manned Space Project (CMS-CSST-2021-A04
  and CMS-CSST-2021-A06). L.C.H. is supported by the National Science Foundation of
  China (12233001), the National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFF0503401). Z.H. acknowledges
  support by US NSF grant AST-2006176 and by NASA grant 80NSSC22K0822. Some of the
  numerical calculation and analysis were performed with the Cray XC50 at the Center
  for Computational Astrophysics (CfCA) of the National Astronomical Observatory of
  Japan and with the High-performance Computing Platform of Peking University.
article_number: L37
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: letter_note
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Haojie
  full_name: Hu, Haojie
  last_name: Hu
- first_name: Kohei
  full_name: Inayoshi, Kohei
  last_name: Inayoshi
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
  orcid: 0000-0003-3633-5403
- first_name: Luis C.
  full_name: Ho, Luis C.
  last_name: Ho
- first_name: Ken
  full_name: Ohsuga, Ken
  last_name: Ohsuga
citation:
  ama: Hu H, Inayoshi K, Haiman Z, Ho LC, Ohsuga K. The convergence of heavy and light
    seeds to overmassive black holes at cosmic dawn. <i>The Astrophysical Journal
    Letters</i>. 2025;983(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/adc680">10.3847/2041-8213/adc680</a>
  apa: Hu, H., Inayoshi, K., Haiman, Z., Ho, L. C., &#38; Ohsuga, K. (2025). The convergence
    of heavy and light seeds to overmassive black holes at cosmic dawn. <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal Letters</i>. IOP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/adc680">https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/adc680</a>
  chicago: Hu, Haojie, Kohei Inayoshi, Zoltán Haiman, Luis C. Ho, and Ken Ohsuga.
    “The Convergence of Heavy and Light Seeds to Overmassive Black Holes at Cosmic
    Dawn.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>. IOP Publishing, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/adc680">https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/adc680</a>.
  ieee: H. Hu, K. Inayoshi, Z. Haiman, L. C. Ho, and K. Ohsuga, “The convergence of
    heavy and light seeds to overmassive black holes at cosmic dawn,” <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal Letters</i>, vol. 983, no. 2. IOP Publishing, 2025.
  ista: Hu H, Inayoshi K, Haiman Z, Ho LC, Ohsuga K. 2025. The convergence of heavy
    and light seeds to overmassive black holes at cosmic dawn. The Astrophysical Journal
    Letters. 983(2), L37.
  mla: Hu, Haojie, et al. “The Convergence of Heavy and Light Seeds to Overmassive
    Black Holes at Cosmic Dawn.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>, vol. 983,
    no. 2, L37, IOP Publishing, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/adc680">10.3847/2041-8213/adc680</a>.
  short: H. Hu, K. Inayoshi, Z. Haiman, L.C. Ho, K. Ohsuga, The Astrophysical Journal
    Letters 983 (2025).
date_created: 2025-05-04T22:02:31Z
date_published: 2025-04-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-02-16T12:44:04Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: ZoHa
doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/adc680
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2503.03870'
  isi:
  - '001467616800001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 1a4fbeeb12e9022873e86c72d230a5ec
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-05-05T11:30:34Z
  date_updated: 2025-05-05T11:30:34Z
  file_id: '19655'
  file_name: 2025_AstrophysicalJourLetters_Hu.pdf
  file_size: 3334014
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-05-05T11:30:34Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       983'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2041-8213
  issn:
  - 2041-8205
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The convergence of heavy and light seeds to overmassive black holes at cosmic
  dawn
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 983
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '19639'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Magnetic interactions are thought to play a key role in the properties of
    many unconventional superconductors, including cuprates, iron pnictides, and square-planar
    nickelates. Superconductivity was also recently observed in the bilayer and trilayer
    Ruddlesden-Popper nickelates, the electronic structure of which is expected to
    differ from that of cuprates and square-planar nickelates. Here we study how electronic
    structure and magnetic interactions evolve with the number of layers, \U0001D45B,
    in thin film Ruddlesden-Popper nickelates Nd\U0001D45B+1⁢Ni\U0001D45B⁢O3⁢\U0001D45B+1
    with \U0001D45B=1,3, and 5 using resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS). The
    RIXS spectra are consistent with a high-spin |3⁢\U0001D4518⁢ \U0001D43F̲⟩ electronic
    configuration, resembling that of La2−\U0001D465⁢Sr\U0001D465⁢NiO4 and the parent
    perovskite, NdNiO3. The magnetic excitations soften to lower energy in the structurally
    self-doped, higher-\U0001D45B films. Our observations confirm that structural
    tuning is an effective route for altering electronic properties, such as magnetic
    superexchange, in this prominent family of materials."
acknowledgement: Work by S.F.R.T., D.R.B., J.P., V.B., M.P.M.D., and M.M. was supported
  by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Division of Materials Science, under Contract
  No. DE-SC0012704. G.A.P. and D.F.S. are primarily supported by the DOE, Office of
  Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under Grant
  No. DE-SC0021925, and by NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Grant No. DGE-1745303.
  S.F.R.T. acknowledges additional support from the DOE, Office of Science, Office
  of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists, Office of Science Graduate
  Student Research (SCGSR) program. The SCGSR program is administered by the Oak Ridge
  Institute for Science and Education for the DOE under Contract No. DE-SC0014664.
  G.A.P. acknowledges additional support from the Paul and Daisy Soros Fellowship
  for New Americans. Q.S. was supported by the Science and Technology Center for Integrated
  Quantum Materials, NSF Grant No. DMR-1231319. B.H.G and L.F.K. acknowledge support
  by PARADIM, NSF Grant No. DMR-2039380. J.A.M. acknowledges support from the DOE,
  Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering,
  under Grant No. DE-SC0021925. Materials growth and electron microscopy were supported
  by PARADIM under NSF Cooperative Agreement Grant No. DMR-2039380. Electron microscopy
  made use of the Cornell Center for Materials Research Shared Facilities. The Thermo
  Fisher Spectra 300 X-CFEG was acquired with support from PARADIM, an NSF Materials
  Innovation Platforms (Grant No. DMR-2039380), and Cornell University. The FEI Titan
  Themis 300 was acquired through Grant No. NSF-MRI-1429155, with additional support
  from Cornell University, the Weill Institute, and the Kavli Institute at Cornell
  University. The Thermo Fisher Helios G4 UX FIB was acquired with support by NSF
  Grant No. DMR-1539918. This research used beamline 2-ID of the National Synchrotron
  Light Source II, a DOE Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office
  of Science by Brookhaven National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. We
  acknowledge Diamond Light Source for time on Beamline I21 under Proposal No. MM27484.
article_number: '165145'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Sophia F.R.
  full_name: Tenhuisen, Sophia F.R.
  last_name: Tenhuisen
- first_name: Grace A.
  full_name: Pan, Grace A.
  last_name: Pan
- first_name: Qi
  full_name: Song, Qi
  last_name: Song
- first_name: Denitsa Rangelova
  full_name: Baykusheva, Denitsa Rangelova
  id: 71b4d059-2a03-11ee-914d-dfa3beed6530
  last_name: Baykusheva
- first_name: Dan
  full_name: Ferenc Segedin, Dan
  last_name: Ferenc Segedin
- first_name: Berit H.
  full_name: Goodge, Berit H.
  last_name: Goodge
- first_name: Hanjong
  full_name: Paik, Hanjong
  last_name: Paik
- first_name: Jonathan
  full_name: Pelliciari, Jonathan
  last_name: Pelliciari
- first_name: Valentina
  full_name: Bisogni, Valentina
  last_name: Bisogni
- first_name: Yanhong
  full_name: Gu, Yanhong
  last_name: Gu
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: Agrestini, Stefano
  last_name: Agrestini
- first_name: Abhishek
  full_name: Nag, Abhishek
  last_name: Nag
- first_name: Mirian
  full_name: García-Fernández, Mirian
  last_name: García-Fernández
- first_name: Ke Jin
  full_name: Zhou, Ke Jin
  last_name: Zhou
- first_name: Lena F.
  full_name: Kourkoutis, Lena F.
  last_name: Kourkoutis
- first_name: Charles M.
  full_name: Brooks, Charles M.
  last_name: Brooks
- first_name: Julia A.
  full_name: Mundy, Julia A.
  last_name: Mundy
- first_name: Mark P.M.
  full_name: Dean, Mark P.M.
  last_name: Dean
- first_name: Matteo
  full_name: Mitrano, Matteo
  last_name: Mitrano
citation:
  ama: Tenhuisen SFR, Pan GA, Song Q, et al. Magnetic excitations in Ndn+1Nin O3n+1
    Ruddlesden-Popper nickelates observed via resonant inelastic x-ray scattering.
    <i>Physical Review B</i>. 2025;111(16). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.111.165145">10.1103/PhysRevB.111.165145</a>
  apa: Tenhuisen, S. F. R., Pan, G. A., Song, Q., Baykusheva, D. R., Ferenc Segedin,
    D., Goodge, B. H., … Mitrano, M. (2025). Magnetic excitations in Ndn+1Nin O3n+1
    Ruddlesden-Popper nickelates observed via resonant inelastic x-ray scattering.
    <i>Physical Review B</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.111.165145">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.111.165145</a>
  chicago: Tenhuisen, Sophia F.R., Grace A. Pan, Qi Song, Denitsa Rangelova Baykusheva,
    Dan Ferenc Segedin, Berit H. Goodge, Hanjong Paik, et al. “Magnetic Excitations
    in Ndn+1Nin O3n+1 Ruddlesden-Popper Nickelates Observed via Resonant Inelastic
    x-Ray Scattering.” <i>Physical Review B</i>. American Physical Society, 2025.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.111.165145">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.111.165145</a>.
  ieee: S. F. R. Tenhuisen <i>et al.</i>, “Magnetic excitations in Ndn+1Nin O3n+1
    Ruddlesden-Popper nickelates observed via resonant inelastic x-ray scattering,”
    <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 111, no. 16. American Physical Society, 2025.
  ista: Tenhuisen SFR, Pan GA, Song Q, Baykusheva DR, Ferenc Segedin D, Goodge BH,
    Paik H, Pelliciari J, Bisogni V, Gu Y, Agrestini S, Nag A, García-Fernández M,
    Zhou KJ, Kourkoutis LF, Brooks CM, Mundy JA, Dean MPM, Mitrano M. 2025. Magnetic
    excitations in Ndn+1Nin O3n+1 Ruddlesden-Popper nickelates observed via resonant
    inelastic x-ray scattering. Physical Review B. 111(16), 165145.
  mla: Tenhuisen, Sophia F. R., et al. “Magnetic Excitations in Ndn+1Nin O3n+1 Ruddlesden-Popper
    Nickelates Observed via Resonant Inelastic x-Ray Scattering.” <i>Physical Review
    B</i>, vol. 111, no. 16, 165145, American Physical Society, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.111.165145">10.1103/PhysRevB.111.165145</a>.
  short: S.F.R. Tenhuisen, G.A. Pan, Q. Song, D.R. Baykusheva, D. Ferenc Segedin,
    B.H. Goodge, H. Paik, J. Pelliciari, V. Bisogni, Y. Gu, S. Agrestini, A. Nag,
    M. García-Fernández, K.J. Zhou, L.F. Kourkoutis, C.M. Brooks, J.A. Mundy, M.P.M.
    Dean, M. Mitrano, Physical Review B 111 (2025).
date_created: 2025-05-04T22:02:31Z
date_published: 2025-04-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-05-05T11:26:05Z
day: '15'
department:
- _id: DeBa
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.111.165145
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2504.07268'
intvolume: '       111'
issue: '16'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.07268
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: None
publication: Physical Review B
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2469-9969
  issn:
  - 2469-9950
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Magnetic excitations in Ndn+1Nin O3n+1 Ruddlesden-Popper nickelates observed
  via resonant inelastic x-ray scattering
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 111
year: '2025'
...
---
APC_amount: 3237,62 EUR
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '19640'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Synaptic plasticity is a key player in the brain’s life-long learning abilities.
    However, due to experimental limitations, the mechanistic link between synaptic
    plasticity rules and the network-level computations they enable remain opaque.
    Here we use evolutionary strategies (ES) to meta learn local co-active plasticity
    rules in large recurrent spiking networks with excitatory (E) and inhibitory (I)
    neurons, using parameterizations of increasing complexity. We discover rules that
    robustly stabilize network dynamics for all four synapse types acting in isolation
    (E-to-E, E-to-I, I-to-E and I-to-I). More complex functions such as familiarity
    detection can also be included in the search constraints. However, our meta learning
    strategy begins to fail for co-active rules of increasing complexity, as it is
    challenging to devise loss functions that effectively constrain network dynamics
    to plausible solutions a priori. Moreover, in line with previous work, we can
    find multiple degenerate solutions with identical network behaviour. As a local
    optimization strategy, ES provides one solution at a time and makes exploration
    of this degeneracy cumbersome. Regardless, we can glean the interdependecies of
    various plasticity parameters by considering the covariance matrix learned alongside
    the optimal rule with ES. Our work provides a proof of principle for the success
    of machine-learning-guided discovery of plasticity rules in large spiking networks,
    and points at the necessity of more elaborate search strategies going forward.
acknowledgement: "We would like to thank Chaitanya Chintaluri, Nicoleta Condruz and
  Douglas Feitosa Tomé for insightful discussions. This project has received funding
  from the HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council (ERC) consolidator grant\r\n(SYNAPSEEK,
  awarded to TV), a Wellcome Trust Sir Henry Dale Research Fellowship (WT100000, awarded
  to TV), a Wellcome Trust Senior Research Fellowship (214316/Z/18/Z, awarded to TV),
  and a Sir Henry Wellcome\r\nFellowship (110124/Z/15/Z, awarded to FZ). The funders
  had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish,
  or preparation of the manuscript."
article_number: e1012910
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Basile J
  full_name: Confavreux, Basile J
  id: C7610134-B532-11EA-BD9F-F5753DDC885E
  last_name: Confavreux
- first_name: Everton J.
  full_name: Agnes, Everton J.
  last_name: Agnes
- first_name: Friedemann
  full_name: Zenke, Friedemann
  last_name: Zenke
- first_name: Henning
  full_name: Sprekeler, Henning
  last_name: Sprekeler
- first_name: Tim P
  full_name: Vogels, Tim P
  id: CB6FF8D2-008F-11EA-8E08-2637E6697425
  last_name: Vogels
  orcid: 0000-0003-3295-6181
citation:
  ama: Confavreux BJ, Agnes EJ, Zenke F, Sprekeler H, Vogels TP. Balancing complexity,
    performance and plausibility to meta learn plasticity rules in recurrent spiking
    networks. <i>PLoS Computational Biology</i>. 2025;21(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012910">10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012910</a>
  apa: Confavreux, B. J., Agnes, E. J., Zenke, F., Sprekeler, H., &#38; Vogels, T.
    P. (2025). Balancing complexity, performance and plausibility to meta learn plasticity
    rules in recurrent spiking networks. <i>PLoS Computational Biology</i>. Public
    Library of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012910">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012910</a>
  chicago: Confavreux, Basile J, Everton J. Agnes, Friedemann Zenke, Henning Sprekeler,
    and Tim P Vogels. “Balancing Complexity, Performance and Plausibility to Meta
    Learn Plasticity Rules in Recurrent Spiking Networks.” <i>PLoS Computational Biology</i>.
    Public Library of Science, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012910">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012910</a>.
  ieee: B. J. Confavreux, E. J. Agnes, F. Zenke, H. Sprekeler, and T. P. Vogels, “Balancing
    complexity, performance and plausibility to meta learn plasticity rules in recurrent
    spiking networks,” <i>PLoS Computational Biology</i>, vol. 21, no. 4. Public Library
    of Science, 2025.
  ista: Confavreux BJ, Agnes EJ, Zenke F, Sprekeler H, Vogels TP. 2025. Balancing
    complexity, performance and plausibility to meta learn plasticity rules in recurrent
    spiking networks. PLoS Computational Biology. 21(4), e1012910.
  mla: Confavreux, Basile J., et al. “Balancing Complexity, Performance and Plausibility
    to Meta Learn Plasticity Rules in Recurrent Spiking Networks.” <i>PLoS Computational
    Biology</i>, vol. 21, no. 4, e1012910, Public Library of Science, 2025, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012910">10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012910</a>.
  short: B.J. Confavreux, E.J. Agnes, F. Zenke, H. Sprekeler, T.P. Vogels, PLoS Computational
    Biology 21 (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-05-04T22:02:31Z
date_published: 2025-04-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-06T13:17:52Z
day: '24'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: TiVo
doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012910
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001474257000002'
  pmid:
  - '40273284 '
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 6437a1aab52813ab7e310e3b4fb36e3b
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-05-05T11:17:49Z
  date_updated: 2025-05-05T11:17:49Z
  file_id: '19654'
  file_name: 2025_PLoSCompBio_Confavreux.pdf
  file_size: 9771636
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-05-05T11:17:49Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        21'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 0aacfa84-070f-11eb-9043-d7eb2c709234
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '819603'
  name: Learning the shape of synaptic plasticity rules for neuronal architectures
    and function through machine learning.
- _id: c084a126-5a5b-11eb-8a69-d75314a70a87
  grant_number: 214316/Z/18/Z
  name: What’s in a memory? Spatiotemporal dynamics in strongly coupled recurrent
    neuronal networks.
publication: PLoS Computational Biology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1553-7358
  issn:
  - 1553-734X
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: software
    url: https://github.com/VogelsLab/SpikES
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Balancing complexity, performance and plausibility to meta learn plasticity
  rules in recurrent spiking networks
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 21
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '19641'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Mycorrhizal and saprotrophic macromycetes contribute strongly to the carbon
    and nitrogen cycles of forest ecosystems, often studied by tracing stable isotope
    composition of carbon and nitrogen. The phenomenon of the saprotrophic-mycorrhizal
    divide highlights the difference in the stable isotope composition of fruiting
    bodies of mycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungi. Much less is known about the isotopic
    composition of the mycelium, which plays an important role in the formation of
    the soil organic matter and fuels the fungal trophic channel in soil food webs.
    In this study, we assessed whether the saprotrophic-mycorrhizal divide in the
    natural δ13С and δ15N values can be traced throughout entire fungal organisms.
    This hypothesis was tested using 16 species of ectomycorrhizal and six species
    of saprotrophic basidiomycetous fungi. We showed that not only fruiting bodies,
    but also the mycelium of ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungi differs in the
    δ13C and δ15N values. In both ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungi, the δ13C
    and δ15N values increased from mycelium to hymenophores and correlated positively
    with the total N content in the corresponding tissues. The differences between
    ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic mycelium can be used to reconstruct the fungal-driven
    belowground carbon and nitrogen allocation, and the contribution of saprotrophic
    and mycorrhizal fungi to soil food webs.
acknowledgement: We thank Sergey Tsurikov for the help with stable isotope analysis.
  Dr. Jacob D. Wickham (IEE RAS) kindly improved the English of the manuscript. This
  work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project №. 22–14–00363).
article_number: '32'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: A. G.
  full_name: Zuev, A. G.
  last_name: Zuev
- first_name: A. V.
  full_name: Alexandrova, A. V.
  last_name: Alexandrova
- first_name: V. A.
  full_name: Litvinskiy, V. A.
  last_name: Litvinskiy
- first_name: Evgeniya
  full_name: Pravdolyubova, Evgeniya
  id: 0b30719b-13f0-11ed-ab2a-94498bc6a278
  last_name: Pravdolyubova
- first_name: A. V.
  full_name: Tiunov, A. V.
  last_name: Tiunov
citation:
  ama: 'Zuev AG, Alexandrova AV, Litvinskiy VA, Pravdolyubova E, Tiunov AV. Saprotrophic-mycorrhizal
    divide in stable isotope composition throughout the whole fungus: From mycelium
    to hymenophore. <i>Mycorrhiza</i>. 2025;35(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-025-01203-w">10.1007/s00572-025-01203-w</a>'
  apa: 'Zuev, A. G., Alexandrova, A. V., Litvinskiy, V. A., Pravdolyubova, E., &#38;
    Tiunov, A. V. (2025). Saprotrophic-mycorrhizal divide in stable isotope composition
    throughout the whole fungus: From mycelium to hymenophore. <i>Mycorrhiza</i>.
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-025-01203-w">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-025-01203-w</a>'
  chicago: 'Zuev, A. G., A. V. Alexandrova, V. A. Litvinskiy, Evgeniya Pravdolyubova,
    and A. V. Tiunov. “Saprotrophic-Mycorrhizal Divide in Stable Isotope Composition
    throughout the Whole Fungus: From Mycelium to Hymenophore.” <i>Mycorrhiza</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-025-01203-w">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-025-01203-w</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. G. Zuev, A. V. Alexandrova, V. A. Litvinskiy, E. Pravdolyubova, and A.
    V. Tiunov, “Saprotrophic-mycorrhizal divide in stable isotope composition throughout
    the whole fungus: From mycelium to hymenophore,” <i>Mycorrhiza</i>, vol. 35, no.
    2. Springer Nature, 2025.'
  ista: 'Zuev AG, Alexandrova AV, Litvinskiy VA, Pravdolyubova E, Tiunov AV. 2025.
    Saprotrophic-mycorrhizal divide in stable isotope composition throughout the whole
    fungus: From mycelium to hymenophore. Mycorrhiza. 35(2), 32.'
  mla: 'Zuev, A. G., et al. “Saprotrophic-Mycorrhizal Divide in Stable Isotope Composition
    throughout the Whole Fungus: From Mycelium to Hymenophore.” <i>Mycorrhiza</i>,
    vol. 35, no. 2, 32, Springer Nature, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-025-01203-w">10.1007/s00572-025-01203-w</a>.'
  short: A.G. Zuev, A.V. Alexandrova, V.A. Litvinskiy, E. Pravdolyubova, A.V. Tiunov,
    Mycorrhiza 35 (2025).
date_created: 2025-05-04T22:02:32Z
date_published: 2025-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T12:24:12Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1007/s00572-025-01203-w
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001467249900001'
  pmid:
  - '40232310'
intvolume: '        35'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
pmid: 1
publication: Mycorrhiza
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-1890
  issn:
  - 0940-6360
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Saprotrophic-mycorrhizal divide in stable isotope composition throughout the
  whole fungus: From mycelium to hymenophore'
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 35
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '19642'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We study the criticality and subcriticality of powers (−Δ) α  with α>0 of
    the discrete Laplacian −Δ acting on ℓ 2 (N). We prove that these positive powers
    of the Laplacian are critical if and only if α≥3/2. We complement our analysis
    with Hardy-type inequalities for (−Δ) α  in the subcritical regimes α∈(0,3/2).
    As an illustration of the critical case α≥3/2, we analyze asymptotic properties
    of discrete eigenvalues emerging by coupling (−Δ) α  with a localized potential.
acknowledgement: "We are grateful to Petr Siegl for a helpful suggestion leading to
  Hardy weights with the expected optimal decay rate.\r\nThe authors acknowledge the
  support of the EXPRO grant no. 20-17749X of the Czech Science Foundation.\r\n"
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Borbála M
  full_name: Gerhát, Borbála M
  id: 00ffceaa-f31d-11ee-93bd-f7e13e61af5e
  last_name: Gerhát
- first_name: David
  full_name: Krejčiřík, David
  last_name: Krejčiřík
- first_name: František
  full_name: Štampach, František
  last_name: Štampach
citation:
  ama: Gerhát BM, Krejčiřík D, Štampach F. Criticality transition for positive powers
    of the discrete Laplacian on the half line. <i>Revista Matematica Iberoamericana</i>.
    2025;41(3):1173-1200. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/RMI/1523">10.4171/RMI/1523</a>
  apa: Gerhát, B. M., Krejčiřík, D., &#38; Štampach, F. (2025). Criticality transition
    for positive powers of the discrete Laplacian on the half line. <i>Revista Matematica
    Iberoamericana</i>. EMS Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/RMI/1523">https://doi.org/10.4171/RMI/1523</a>
  chicago: Gerhát, Borbála M, David Krejčiřík, and František Štampach. “Criticality
    Transition for Positive Powers of the Discrete Laplacian on the Half Line.” <i>Revista
    Matematica Iberoamericana</i>. EMS Press, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/RMI/1523">https://doi.org/10.4171/RMI/1523</a>.
  ieee: B. M. Gerhát, D. Krejčiřík, and F. Štampach, “Criticality transition for positive
    powers of the discrete Laplacian on the half line,” <i>Revista Matematica Iberoamericana</i>,
    vol. 41, no. 3. EMS Press, pp. 1173–1200, 2025.
  ista: Gerhát BM, Krejčiřík D, Štampach F. 2025. Criticality transition for positive
    powers of the discrete Laplacian on the half line. Revista Matematica Iberoamericana.
    41(3), 1173–1200.
  mla: Gerhát, Borbála M., et al. “Criticality Transition for Positive Powers of the
    Discrete Laplacian on the Half Line.” <i>Revista Matematica Iberoamericana</i>,
    vol. 41, no. 3, EMS Press, 2025, pp. 1173–200, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/RMI/1523">10.4171/RMI/1523</a>.
  short: B.M. Gerhát, D. Krejčiřík, F. Štampach, Revista Matematica Iberoamericana
    41 (2025) 1173–1200.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-05-04T22:02:32Z
date_published: 2025-01-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T12:23:41Z
day: '23'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: RoSe
doi: 10.4171/RMI/1523
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2307.09919'
  isi:
  - '001476507600013'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 90031b93459af54a6e63ddf2818c6f42
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-05-05T11:38:34Z
  date_updated: 2025-05-05T11:38:34Z
  file_id: '19656'
  file_name: 2025_RevistaMat_Gerhat.pdf
  file_size: 555474
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  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-05-05T11:38:34Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        41'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1173-1200
publication: Revista Matematica Iberoamericana
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2235-0616
  issn:
  - 0213-2230
publication_status: published
publisher: EMS Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Criticality transition for positive powers of the discrete Laplacian on the
  half line
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 41
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '19658'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We consider a family of totally asymmetric simple exclusion processes (TASEPs),
    consisting of particles on a lattice that require binding by a "token" in various
    physical configurations to advance over the lattice. Using a combination of theory
    and simulations, we address the following questions: (i) How token binding kinetics
    affects the current-density relation on the lattice; (ii) How this current-density
    relation depends on the scarcity of tokens; (iii) How tokens propagate the effects
    of the locally-imposed disorder (such as a slow site) over the entire lattice;
    (iv) How a shared pool of tokens couples concurrent TASEPs running on multiple
    lattices; (v) How our results translate to TASEPs with open boundaries that exchange
    particles with the reservoir. Since real particle motion (including in biological
    systems that inspired the standard TASEP model, e.g., protein synthesis or movement
    of molecular motors) is often catalyzed, regulated, actuated, or otherwise mediated,
    the token-driven TASEP dynamics analyzed in this paper should allow for a better
    understanding of real systems and enable a closer match between TASEP theory and
    experimental observations.'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Gašper
  full_name: Tkačik, Gašper
  id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tkačik
  orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455
citation:
  ama: Tkačik G. Token-driven totally asymmetric simple exclusion processes. 2025.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:19658">10.15479/AT:ISTA:19658</a>
  apa: Tkačik, G. (2025). Token-driven totally asymmetric simple exclusion processes.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:19658">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:19658</a>
  chicago: Tkačik, Gašper. “Token-Driven Totally Asymmetric Simple Exclusion Processes.”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:19658">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:19658</a>.
  ieee: G. Tkačik, “Token-driven totally asymmetric simple exclusion processes.” Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2025.
  ista: Tkačik G. 2025. Token-driven totally asymmetric simple exclusion processes,
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:19658">10.15479/AT:ISTA:19658</a>.
  mla: Tkačik, Gašper. <i>Token-Driven Totally Asymmetric Simple Exclusion Processes</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:19658">10.15479/AT:ISTA:19658</a>.
  short: G. Tkačik, (2025).
contributor:
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Bor
  id: 350F91D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kavcic
  orcid: 0000-0001-6041-254X
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-05-08T05:43:38Z
date_published: 2025-05-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T12:44:54Z
day: '08'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:19658
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 5c15966e4139f10281ab03575f753f82
  content_type: application/zip
  creator: gtkacik
  date_created: 2025-05-08T05:41:31Z
  date_updated: 2025-05-08T05:41:31Z
  file_id: '19659'
  file_name: pre_tasep_export_data.zip
  file_size: 7387217
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  success: 1
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  checksum: 939a9341feee946a2399cab226fe69e8
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  creator: gtkacik
  date_created: 2025-05-12T07:36:23Z
  date_updated: 2025-05-12T07:36:23Z
  file_id: '19678'
  file_name: readme.txt
  file_size: 587
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2025-05-12T07:36:23Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
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    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Token-driven totally asymmetric simple exclusion processes
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_sa.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License (CC
    BY-SA 4.0)
  short: CC BY-SA (4.0)
type: research_data
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '19660'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We analyze the ground state energy of N fermions in a two-dimensional box
    interacting with an impurity particle via two-body point interactions. We show
    that for weak coupling, the ground state energy is asymptotically described by
    the polaron energy, as proposed by F. Chevy in the physics literature. The polaron
    energy is the solution of a nonlinear equation involving the Green’s function
    of the free Fermi gas and the binding energy of the two-body point interaction.
    We provide quantitative error estimates that are uniform in the thermodynamic
    limit.
acknowledgement: The author would like to thank Ulrich Linden for introducing him
  to the Fermi polaron and for his valuable contributions in the early stages of this
  project. Additionally, the author is grateful to Krzysztof Myśliwy for helpful comments.
  Open access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology (IST Austria).
article_number: '30'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: David Johannes
  full_name: Mitrouskas, David Johannes
  id: cbddacee-2b11-11eb-a02e-a2e14d04e52d
  last_name: Mitrouskas
citation:
  ama: Mitrouskas DJ. The weakly coupled two-dimensional Fermi polaron. <i>Archive
    for Rational Mechanics and Analysis</i>. 2025;249(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-025-02098-9">10.1007/s00205-025-02098-9</a>
  apa: Mitrouskas, D. J. (2025). The weakly coupled two-dimensional Fermi polaron.
    <i>Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-025-02098-9">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-025-02098-9</a>
  chicago: Mitrouskas, David Johannes. “The Weakly Coupled Two-Dimensional Fermi Polaron.”
    <i>Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis</i>. Springer Nature, 2025. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-025-02098-9">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-025-02098-9</a>.
  ieee: D. J. Mitrouskas, “The weakly coupled two-dimensional Fermi polaron,” <i>Archive
    for Rational Mechanics and Analysis</i>, vol. 249, no. 3. Springer Nature, 2025.
  ista: Mitrouskas DJ. 2025. The weakly coupled two-dimensional Fermi polaron. Archive
    for Rational Mechanics and Analysis. 249(3), 30.
  mla: Mitrouskas, David Johannes. “The Weakly Coupled Two-Dimensional Fermi Polaron.”
    <i>Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis</i>, vol. 249, no. 3, 30, Springer
    Nature, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-025-02098-9">10.1007/s00205-025-02098-9</a>.
  short: D.J. Mitrouskas, Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis 249 (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-05-11T22:02:37Z
date_published: 2025-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T12:25:19Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: RoSe
doi: 10.1007/s00205-025-02098-9
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001482770500001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 3606ebd34d59d03f8c66a3a1794c3e4f
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-05-12T07:27:28Z
  date_updated: 2025-05-12T07:27:28Z
  file_id: '19676'
  file_name: 2025_ArchiveRatioMechanics_Mitrouskas.pdf
  file_size: 886318
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-05-12T07:27:28Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       249'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0673
  issn:
  - 0003-9527
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The weakly coupled two-dimensional Fermi polaron
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 249
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '19661'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The Nelson model describes non-relativistic particles coupled to a relativistic
    Bose scalar field. In this article, we study the renormalized version of the Nelson
    model with massless bosons in Davies' weak coupling limit. Our main result states
    that the two-body Coulomb potential emerges as an effective pair interaction between
    the particles, which arises from the exchange of virtual excitations of the quantum
    field.
acknowledgement: "D M thanks Nataˇsa Pavlovi´c for the invitation to the University
  of Texas at Austin and for the\r\nhospitality offered by the department, where part
  of this work was performed. E C gratefully\r\nacknowledges support from NSF under
  Grant Nos DMS-2009549 and DMS-2052789 through\r\nNataˇsa Pavlovi´"
article_number: '175201'
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Esteban
  full_name: Cárdenas, Esteban
  last_name: Cárdenas
- first_name: David Johannes
  full_name: Mitrouskas, David Johannes
  id: cbddacee-2b11-11eb-a02e-a2e14d04e52d
  last_name: Mitrouskas
citation:
  ama: 'Cárdenas E, Mitrouskas DJ. The renormalized Nelson model in the weak coupling
    limit. <i>Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical</i>. 2025;58(17).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/adcdd9">10.1088/1751-8121/adcdd9</a>'
  apa: 'Cárdenas, E., &#38; Mitrouskas, D. J. (2025). The renormalized Nelson model
    in the weak coupling limit. <i>Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical</i>.
    IOP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/adcdd9">https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/adcdd9</a>'
  chicago: 'Cárdenas, Esteban, and David Johannes Mitrouskas. “The Renormalized Nelson
    Model in the Weak Coupling Limit.” <i>Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical</i>.
    IOP Publishing, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/adcdd9">https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/adcdd9</a>.'
  ieee: 'E. Cárdenas and D. J. Mitrouskas, “The renormalized Nelson model in the weak
    coupling limit,” <i>Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical</i>, vol.
    58, no. 17. IOP Publishing, 2025.'
  ista: 'Cárdenas E, Mitrouskas DJ. 2025. The renormalized Nelson model in the weak
    coupling limit. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical. 58(17), 175201.'
  mla: 'Cárdenas, Esteban, and David Johannes Mitrouskas. “The Renormalized Nelson
    Model in the Weak Coupling Limit.” <i>Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical</i>,
    vol. 58, no. 17, 175201, IOP Publishing, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/adcdd9">10.1088/1751-8121/adcdd9</a>.'
  short: 'E. Cárdenas, D.J. Mitrouskas, Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical
    58 (2025).'
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-05-11T22:02:37Z
date_published: 2025-04-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T12:24:45Z
day: '28'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: RoSe
doi: 10.1088/1751-8121/adcdd9
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2412.01670'
  isi:
  - '001474094200001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: a181e1c2d8df08eb683a355e81c5e85a
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-05-12T07:13:07Z
  date_updated: 2025-05-12T07:13:07Z
  file_id: '19675'
  file_name: 2025_JourPhysicsA_Cardenas.pdf
  file_size: 551190
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-05-12T07:13:07Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        58'
isi: 1
issue: '17'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: 'Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1751-8121
  issn:
  - 1751-8113
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The renormalized Nelson model in the weak coupling limit
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 58
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '19662'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We investigate the effect of changes in the Coriolis force caused by changes
    in the rotation rate on the top-of-atmosphere (TOA) radiant energy budget of an
    aquaplanet general circulation model with prescribed sea surface temperatures.
    We analyse the effective radiative forcing caused by changes from Earth-like rotation
    to values between 1/32 and 8 times the Earth's rotation rate. The forcing differs
    by about 60 W m−2 between the fastest and slowest rotation cases, with a monotonically
    increasing positive forcing for faster-than-Earth-like rotations and a non-monotonically
    increasing negative forcing for slower rotations. The largest contributions to
    the forcing are due to changes in, in this order, the shortwave cloud radiative
    effect (SWCRE) and the clear-sky outgoing longwave radiation (OLR). From the fastest
    to the slowest rotation, the Hadley cell expands and the troposphere becomes drier,
    increasing the OLR. This contributes to negative forcing at slower-than-Earth-like
    rotations and to positive forcing at faster-than-Earth-like rotations. The SWCRE
    is influenced by changes in the low-level cloudiness within the Hadley cell and
    the baroclinic regime. With the expansion of the Hadley cell, the area of enhanced
    tropospheric stability increases, resulting in more low-level clouds, a higher
    SWCRE, and increased negative forcing. The non-monotonicity results from an intermediate
    decrease in the SWCRE caused by the disappearance of baroclinic eddies as the
    Hadley cell reaches global extension. At rotations faster than Earth-like, the
    decrease in the SWCRE, mainly due to the weakening of baroclinic eddies and storm
    systems, leads to an increase in positive forcing. In summary, changes in the
    SWCRE, driven by different circulation responses at slower-than-Earth-like and
    faster-than-Earth-like rotations, strongly influence the TOA radiant energy budget.
    These effects, along with a substantial contribution from the clear-sky OLR, could
    impact the habitability of Earth-like rotating planets.
acknowledgement: "We thank Bjorn Stevens for suggesting the study and for substantial
  ideas along the way. We also thank Sebastian Rast for helping with the model compilation.
  This work used resources of the German Climate Computing Center (DKRZ) under project
  ID mh0066 for our experiments and analysis. Jiawei Bao acknowledges the European
  Union's Horizon 2020 for funding.Jiawei Bao has been supported by the European Union's
  Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under a Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant
  (grant agreement no. 101034413).\r\nThe article processing charges for this open-access
  publication were covered by the Max Planck Society."
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Abisha Mary
  full_name: Gnanaraj, Abisha Mary
  last_name: Gnanaraj
- first_name: Jiawei
  full_name: Bao, Jiawei
  id: bb9a7399-fefd-11ed-be3c-ae648fd1d160
  last_name: Bao
- first_name: Hauke
  full_name: Schmidt, Hauke
  last_name: Schmidt
citation:
  ama: 'Gnanaraj AM, Bao J, Schmidt H. The impact of the rotation rate on an aquaplanet’s
    radiant energy budget: Insights from experiments varying the Coriolis parameter.
    <i>Weather and Climate Dynamics</i>. 2025;6(2):489-503. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-489-2025">10.5194/wcd-6-489-2025</a>'
  apa: 'Gnanaraj, A. M., Bao, J., &#38; Schmidt, H. (2025). The impact of the rotation
    rate on an aquaplanet’s radiant energy budget: Insights from experiments varying
    the Coriolis parameter. <i>Weather and Climate Dynamics</i>. Copernicus Publications.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-489-2025">https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-489-2025</a>'
  chicago: 'Gnanaraj, Abisha Mary, Jiawei Bao, and Hauke Schmidt. “The Impact of the
    Rotation Rate on an Aquaplanet’s Radiant Energy Budget: Insights from Experiments
    Varying the Coriolis Parameter.” <i>Weather and Climate Dynamics</i>. Copernicus
    Publications, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-489-2025">https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-489-2025</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. M. Gnanaraj, J. Bao, and H. Schmidt, “The impact of the rotation rate
    on an aquaplanet’s radiant energy budget: Insights from experiments varying the
    Coriolis parameter,” <i>Weather and Climate Dynamics</i>, vol. 6, no. 2. Copernicus
    Publications, pp. 489–503, 2025.'
  ista: 'Gnanaraj AM, Bao J, Schmidt H. 2025. The impact of the rotation rate on an
    aquaplanet’s radiant energy budget: Insights from experiments varying the Coriolis
    parameter. Weather and Climate Dynamics. 6(2), 489–503.'
  mla: 'Gnanaraj, Abisha Mary, et al. “The Impact of the Rotation Rate on an Aquaplanet’s
    Radiant Energy Budget: Insights from Experiments Varying the Coriolis Parameter.”
    <i>Weather and Climate Dynamics</i>, vol. 6, no. 2, Copernicus Publications, 2025,
    pp. 489–503, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-489-2025">10.5194/wcd-6-489-2025</a>.'
  short: A.M. Gnanaraj, J. Bao, H. Schmidt, Weather and Climate Dynamics 6 (2025)
    489–503.
date_created: 2025-05-11T22:02:38Z
date_published: 2025-04-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-09T08:40:18Z
day: '25'
ddc:
- '550'
department:
- _id: CaMu
doi: 10.5194/wcd-6-489-2025
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 2ea68f7e51ee39ccb6886719a83a78ca
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-05-12T08:23:10Z
  date_updated: 2025-05-12T08:23:10Z
  file_id: '19680'
  file_name: 2025_WeatherClimateDynam_Gnanaraj.pdf
  file_size: 6500575
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-05-12T08:23:10Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 489-503
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: Weather and Climate Dynamics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2698-4016
publication_status: published
publisher: Copernicus Publications
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'The impact of the rotation rate on an aquaplanet''s radiant energy budget:
  Insights from experiments varying the Coriolis parameter'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 6
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '19664'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Persistent revivals recently observed in Rydberg atom simulators have challenged
    our understanding of thermalization and attracted much interest to the concept
    of quantum many-body scars (QMBSs). QMBSs are non-thermal highly excited eigenstates
    that coexist with typical eigenstates in the spectrum of many-body Hamiltonians,
    and have since been reported in multiple theoretical models, including the so-called
    PXP model, approximately realized by Rydberg simulators. At the same time, questions
    of how common QMBSs are and in what models they are physically realized remain
    open. In this Letter, we demonstrate that QMBSs exist in a broader family of models
    that includes and generalizes PXP to longer-range constraints and states with
    different periodicity. We show that in each model, multiple QMBS families can
    be found. Each of them relies on a different approximate algebra, leading to oscillatory
    dynamics in all cases. However, in contrast to the PXP model, their observation
    requires launching dynamics from weakly entangled initial states rather than from
    a product state. QMBSs reported here may be experimentally probed using Rydberg
    atom simulator in the regime of longer-range Rydberg blockades.
acknowledgement: The authors are grateful to Zlatko Papić, Dolev Bluvstein, Nishad
  Maskara, Marcello Dalmonte, Thomas Iadecola, and Johannes Feldmeier for insightful
  discussions. A. K., M. L., and M. S. acknowledge support by the European Research
  Council under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program
  (Grant Agreement No. 850899). J.-Y. D. acknowledges funding from the European Union’s
  Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant
  Agreement No. 101034413.
article_number: '160401'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Aron
  full_name: Kerschbaumer, Aron
  id: ade85a9c-3200-11ee-973b-91c1eb240410
  last_name: Kerschbaumer
  orcid: 0009-0002-2370-8661
- first_name: Marko
  full_name: Ljubotina, Marko
  id: F75EE9BE-5C90-11EA-905D-16643DDC885E
  last_name: Ljubotina
  orcid: 0000-0003-0038-7068
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Serbyn, Maksym
  id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Serbyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
- first_name: Jean-Yves Marc
  full_name: Desaules, Jean-Yves Marc
  id: 6c292945-a610-11ed-9eec-c3be1ad62a80
  last_name: Desaules
  orcid: 0000-0002-3749-6375
citation:
  ama: Kerschbaumer A, Ljubotina M, Serbyn M, Desaules J-YM. Quantum many-body scars
    beyond the PXP model in Rydberg simulators. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2025;134(16).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.160401">10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.160401</a>
  apa: Kerschbaumer, A., Ljubotina, M., Serbyn, M., &#38; Desaules, J.-Y. M. (2025).
    Quantum many-body scars beyond the PXP model in Rydberg simulators. <i>Physical
    Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.160401">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.160401</a>
  chicago: Kerschbaumer, Aron, Marko Ljubotina, Maksym Serbyn, and Jean-Yves Marc
    Desaules. “Quantum Many-Body Scars beyond the PXP Model in Rydberg Simulators.”
    <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.160401">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.160401</a>.
  ieee: A. Kerschbaumer, M. Ljubotina, M. Serbyn, and J.-Y. M. Desaules, “Quantum
    many-body scars beyond the PXP model in Rydberg simulators,” <i>Physical Review
    Letters</i>, vol. 134, no. 16. American Physical Society, 2025.
  ista: Kerschbaumer A, Ljubotina M, Serbyn M, Desaules J-YM. 2025. Quantum many-body
    scars beyond the PXP model in Rydberg simulators. Physical Review Letters. 134(16),
    160401.
  mla: Kerschbaumer, Aron, et al. “Quantum Many-Body Scars beyond the PXP Model in
    Rydberg Simulators.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 134, no. 16, 160401,
    American Physical Society, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.160401">10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.160401</a>.
  short: A. Kerschbaumer, M. Ljubotina, M. Serbyn, J.-Y.M. Desaules, Physical Review
    Letters 134 (2025).
date_created: 2025-05-11T22:02:38Z
date_published: 2025-04-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-10T08:40:51Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.160401
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2410.18913'
  isi:
  - '001480669300011'
  pmid:
  - '40344113'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: b7f581291e20f152d0efc64727314ca2
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-05-12T07:33:38Z
  date_updated: 2025-05-12T07:33:38Z
  file_id: '19677'
  file_name: 2025_PhysReviewLetters_Kerschbaumer.pdf
  file_size: 1028993
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-05-12T07:33:38Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       134'
isi: 1
issue: '16'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 23841C26-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '850899'
  name: 'Non-Ergodic Quantum Matter: Universality, Dynamics and Control'
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1079-7114
  issn:
  - 0031-9007
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on ISTA website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/a-sky-full-of-quantum-scars/
  record:
  - id: '19623'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Quantum many-body scars beyond the PXP model in Rydberg simulators
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 134
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '19665'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: As AI-based decision-makers increasingly influence human lives, it is a growing
    concern that their decisions may be unfair or biased with respect to people's
    protected attributes, such as gender and race. Most existing bias prevention measures
    provide probabilistic fairness guarantees in the long run, and it is possible
    that the decisions are biased on any decision sequence of fixed length. We introduce
    *fairness shielding*, where a symbolic decision-maker---the fairness shield---continuously
    monitors the sequence of decisions of another deployed black-box decision-maker,
    and makes interventions so that a given fairness criterion is met while the total
    intervention costs are minimized. We present four different algorithms for computing
    fairness shields, among which one guarantees fairness over fixed horizons, and
    three guarantee fairness periodically after fixed intervals. Given a distribution
    over future decisions and their intervention costs, our algorithms solve different
    instances of bounded-horizon optimal control problems with different levels of
    computational costs and optimality guarantees. Our empirical evaluation demonstrates
    the effectiveness of these shields in ensuring fairness while maintaining cost
    efficiency across various scenarios.
acknowledgement: 'This work is partly supported by the European Research Council under
  Grant No.: ERC-2020-AdG 101020093. It is also partially supported by the State Government
  of Styria, Austria – Department Zukunftsfonds Steiermark.'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Filip
  full_name: Cano Cordoba, Filip
  id: 708cad98-e86a-11ef-8098-bdae2d7c6af1
  last_name: Cano Cordoba
  orcid: 0000-0002-0783-904X
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-2985-7724
- first_name: Bettina
  full_name: Könighofer, Bettina
  last_name: Könighofer
- first_name: Konstantin
  full_name: Kueffner, Konstantin
  id: 8121a2d0-dc85-11ea-9058-af578f3b4515
  last_name: Kueffner
  orcid: 0000-0001-8974-2542
- first_name: Kaushik
  full_name: Mallik, Kaushik
  id: 0834ff3c-6d72-11ec-94e0-b5b0a4fb8598
  last_name: Mallik
  orcid: 0000-0001-9864-7475
citation:
  ama: 'Cano Cordoba F, Henzinger TA, Könighofer B, Kueffner K, Mallik K. Fairness
    shields: Safeguarding against biased decision makers. In: <i>Proceedings of the
    39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>. Vol 39. Association for the
    Advancement of Artificial Intelligence; 2025:15659-15668. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i15.33719">10.1609/aaai.v39i15.33719</a>'
  apa: 'Cano Cordoba, F., Henzinger, T. A., Könighofer, B., Kueffner, K., &#38; Mallik,
    K. (2025). Fairness shields: Safeguarding against biased decision makers. In <i>Proceedings
    of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i> (Vol. 39, pp. 15659–15668).
    Philadelphia, PA, United States: Association for the Advancement of Artificial
    Intelligence. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i15.33719">https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i15.33719</a>'
  chicago: 'Cano Cordoba, Filip, Thomas A Henzinger, Bettina Könighofer, Konstantin
    Kueffner, and Kaushik Mallik. “Fairness Shields: Safeguarding against Biased Decision
    Makers.” In <i>Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>,
    39:15659–68. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2025.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i15.33719">https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i15.33719</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. Cano Cordoba, T. A. Henzinger, B. Könighofer, K. Kueffner, and K. Mallik,
    “Fairness shields: Safeguarding against biased decision makers,” in <i>Proceedings
    of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>, Philadelphia, PA,
    United States, 2025, vol. 39, no. 15, pp. 15659–15668.'
  ista: 'Cano Cordoba F, Henzinger TA, Könighofer B, Kueffner K, Mallik K. 2025. Fairness
    shields: Safeguarding against biased decision makers. Proceedings of the 39th
    AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. AAAI: Conference on Artificial Intelligence
    vol. 39, 15659–15668.'
  mla: 'Cano Cordoba, Filip, et al. “Fairness Shields: Safeguarding against Biased
    Decision Makers.” <i>Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>,
    vol. 39, no. 15, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2025,
    pp. 15659–68, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i15.33719">10.1609/aaai.v39i15.33719</a>.'
  short: F. Cano Cordoba, T.A. Henzinger, B. Könighofer, K. Kueffner, K. Mallik, in:,
    Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Association
    for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2025, pp. 15659–15668.
conference:
  end_date: 2025-03-04
  location: Philadelphia, PA, United States
  name: 'AAAI: Conference on Artificial Intelligence'
  start_date: 2025-02-25
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-05-11T22:02:39Z
date_published: 2025-04-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-02-16T12:24:30Z
day: '11'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1609/aaai.v39i15.33719
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2412.11994'
intvolume: '        39'
issue: '15'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.11994
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 15659-15668
project:
- _id: 62781420-2b32-11ec-9570-8d9b63373d4d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020093'
  name: Vigilant Algorithmic Monitoring of Software
publication: Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2374-3468
  issn:
  - 2159-5399
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Fairness shields: Safeguarding against biased decision makers'
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 39
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '19666'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Markov decision processes (MDP) are a well-established model for sequential
    decision-making in the presence of probabilities. In *robust* MDP (RMDP), every
    action is associated with an *uncertainty set* of probability distributions, modelling
    that transition probabilities are not known precisely. Based on the known theoretical
    connection to stochastic games, we provide a framework for solving RMDPs that
    is generic, reliable, and efficient. It is *generic* both with respect to the
    model, allowing for a wide range of uncertainty sets, including but not limited
    to intervals, L1- or L2-balls, and polytopes; and with respect to the objective,
    including long-run average reward, undiscounted total reward, and stochastic shortest
    path. It is *reliable*, as our approach not only converges in the limit, but provides
    precision guarantees at any time during the computation. It is *efficient* because
    -- in contrast to state-of-the-art approaches -- it avoids explicitly constructing
    the underlying stochastic game. Consequently, our prototype implementation outperforms
    existing tools by several orders of magnitude and can solve RMDPs with a million
    states in under a minute.
acknowledgement: "This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon
  2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement
  No. 101034413,\r\nthe ERC CoG 863818 (ForM-SMArt), and the DFG through the Cluster
  of Excellence EXC 2050/1 (CeTI, project ID 390696704, as part of Germany’s Excellence
  Strategy) and the TRR 248 (see https://perspicuous-computing.science, project ID
  389792660)."
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Meggendorfer, Tobias
  id: b21b0c15-30a2-11eb-80dc-f13ca25802e1
  last_name: Meggendorfer
  orcid: 0000-0002-1712-2165
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Weininger, Maximilian
  id: 02ab0197-cc70-11ed-ab61-918e71f56881
  last_name: Weininger
  orcid: 0000-0002-0163-2152
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Wienhöft, Patrick
  last_name: Wienhöft
citation:
  ama: 'Meggendorfer T, Weininger M, Wienhöft P. Solving robust Markov decision processes:
    Generic, reliable, efficient. In: <i>Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on
    Artificial Intelligence</i>. Vol 39. Association for the Advancement of Artificial
    Intelligence; 2025:26631-26641. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i25.34865">10.1609/aaai.v39i25.34865</a>'
  apa: 'Meggendorfer, T., Weininger, M., &#38; Wienhöft, P. (2025). Solving robust
    Markov decision processes: Generic, reliable, efficient. In <i>Proceedings of
    the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i> (Vol. 39, pp. 26631–26641).
    Philadelphia, PA, United States: Association for the Advancement of Artificial
    Intelligence. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i25.34865">https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i25.34865</a>'
  chicago: 'Meggendorfer, Tobias, Maximilian Weininger, and Patrick Wienhöft. “Solving
    Robust Markov Decision Processes: Generic, Reliable, Efficient.” In <i>Proceedings
    of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>, 39:26631–41. Association
    for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i25.34865">https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i25.34865</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Meggendorfer, M. Weininger, and P. Wienhöft, “Solving robust Markov decision
    processes: Generic, reliable, efficient,” in <i>Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference
    on Artificial Intelligence</i>, Philadelphia, PA, United States, 2025, vol. 39,
    no. 25, pp. 26631–26641.'
  ista: 'Meggendorfer T, Weininger M, Wienhöft P. 2025. Solving robust Markov decision
    processes: Generic, reliable, efficient. Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference
    on Artificial Intelligence. AAAI: Conference on Artificial Intelligence vol. 39,
    26631–26641.'
  mla: 'Meggendorfer, Tobias, et al. “Solving Robust Markov Decision Processes: Generic,
    Reliable, Efficient.” <i>Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial
    Intelligence</i>, vol. 39, no. 25, Association for the Advancement of Artificial
    Intelligence, 2025, pp. 26631–41, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i25.34865">10.1609/aaai.v39i25.34865</a>.'
  short: T. Meggendorfer, M. Weininger, P. Wienhöft, in:, Proceedings of the 39th
    AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Association for the Advancement of
    Artificial Intelligence, 2025, pp. 26631–26641.
conference:
  end_date: 2025-03-04
  location: Philadelphia, PA, United States
  name: 'AAAI: Conference on Artificial Intelligence'
  start_date: 2025-02-25
date_created: 2025-05-11T22:02:39Z
date_published: 2025-04-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-02-16T12:25:05Z
day: '11'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1609/aaai.v39i25.34865
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2412.10185'
intvolume: '        39'
issue: '25'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.10185
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 26631-26641
project:
- _id: 0599E47C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '863818'
  name: 'Formal Methods for Stochastic Models: Algorithms and Applications'
publication: Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2374-3468
  issn:
  - 2159-5399
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: software
    url: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385449
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Solving robust Markov decision processes: Generic, reliable, efficient'
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 39
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '19667'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The problem of checking satisfiability of linear real arithmetic (LRA) and
    non-linear real arithmetic (NRA) formulas has broad applications, in particular,
    they are at the heart of logic-related applications such as logic for artificial
    intelligence, program analysis, etc. While there has been much work on checking
    satisfiability of unquantified LRA and NRA formulas, the problem of checking satisfiability
    of quantified LRA and NRA formulas remains a significant challenge. The main bottleneck
    in the existing methods is a computationally expensive quantifier elimination
    step. In this work, we propose a novel method for efficient quantifier elimination
    in quantified LRA and NRA formulas. We propose a template-based Skolemization
    approach, where we automatically synthesize linear/polynomial Skolem functions
    in order to eliminate quantifiers in the formula. The key technical ingredient
    in our approach are Positivstellensätze theorems from algebraic geometry, which
    allow for an efficient manipulation of polynomial inequalities. Our method offers
    a range of appealing theoretical properties combined with a strong practical performance.
    On the theory side, our method is sound, semi-complete, and runs in subexponential
    time and polynomial space, as opposed to existing sound and complete quantifier
    elimination methods that run in doubly-exponential time and at least exponential
    space. On the practical side, our experiments show superior performance compared
    to state of the art SMT solvers in terms of the number of solved instances and
    runtime, both on LRA and on NRA benchmarks.
acknowledgement: This work was partially funded by ERC CoG 863818 (ForM-SMArt) and
  Austrian Science Fund (FWF) 10.55776/COE12.
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Ehsan
  full_name: Kafshdar Goharshadi, Ehsan
  id: 103b4fa0-896a-11ed-bdf8-87b697bef40d
  last_name: Kafshdar Goharshadi
  orcid: 0000-0002-8595-0587
- first_name: Mehrdad
  full_name: Karrabi, Mehrdad
  id: 67638922-f394-11eb-9cf6-f20423e08757
  last_name: Karrabi
  orcid: 0009-0007-5253-9170
- first_name: Harshit J.
  full_name: Motwani, Harshit J.
  last_name: Motwani
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Seeliger, Maximilian
  last_name: Seeliger
- first_name: Dorde
  full_name: Zikelic, Dorde
  id: 294AA7A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Zikelic
  orcid: 0000-0002-4681-1699
citation:
  ama: 'Chatterjee K, Goharshady E, Karrabi M, Motwani HJ, Seeliger M, Zikelic D.
    Quantified linear and polynomial arithmetic satisfiability via template-based
    skolemization. In: <i>Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>.
    Vol 39. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence; 2025:11158-11166.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i11.33213">10.1609/aaai.v39i11.33213</a>'
  apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Goharshady, E., Karrabi, M., Motwani, H. J., Seeliger, M.,
    &#38; Zikelic, D. (2025). Quantified linear and polynomial arithmetic satisfiability
    via template-based skolemization. In <i>Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference
    on Artificial Intelligence</i> (Vol. 39, pp. 11158–11166). Philadelphia, PA, United
    States: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i11.33213">https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i11.33213</a>'
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Ehsan Goharshady, Mehrdad Karrabi, Harshit J. Motwani,
    Maximilian Seeliger, and Dorde Zikelic. “Quantified Linear and Polynomial Arithmetic
    Satisfiability via Template-Based Skolemization.” In <i>Proceedings of the 39th
    AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>, 39:11158–66. Association for the
    Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i11.33213">https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i11.33213</a>.
  ieee: K. Chatterjee, E. Goharshady, M. Karrabi, H. J. Motwani, M. Seeliger, and
    D. Zikelic, “Quantified linear and polynomial arithmetic satisfiability via template-based
    skolemization,” in <i>Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>,
    Philadelphia, PA, United States, 2025, vol. 39, no. 11, pp. 11158–11166.
  ista: 'Chatterjee K, Goharshady E, Karrabi M, Motwani HJ, Seeliger M, Zikelic D.
    2025. Quantified linear and polynomial arithmetic satisfiability via template-based
    skolemization. Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence.
    AAAI: Conference on Artificial Intelligence vol. 39, 11158–11166.'
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Quantified Linear and Polynomial Arithmetic
    Satisfiability via Template-Based Skolemization.” <i>Proceedings of the 39th AAAI
    Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>, vol. 39, no. 11, Association for the
    Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2025, pp. 11158–66, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i11.33213">10.1609/aaai.v39i11.33213</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, E. Goharshady, M. Karrabi, H.J. Motwani, M. Seeliger, D. Zikelic,
    in:, Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Association
    for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2025, pp. 11158–11166.
conference:
  end_date: 2025-03-04
  location: Philadelphia, PA, United States
  name: 'AAAI: Conference on Artificial Intelligence'
  start_date: 2025-02-25
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-05-11T22:02:39Z
date_published: 2025-04-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-02-16T12:24:47Z
day: '11'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1609/aaai.v39i11.33213
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2412.16226'
intvolume: '        39'
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.16226
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 11158-11166
project:
- _id: 0599E47C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '863818'
  name: 'Formal Methods for Stochastic Models: Algorithms and Applications'
publication: Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2374-3468
  issn:
  - 2159-5399
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Quantified linear and polynomial arithmetic satisfiability via template-based
  skolemization
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 39
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '19668'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Learning-based methods provide a promising approach to solving highly non-linear
    control tasks that are often challenging for classical control methods. To ensure
    the satisfaction of a safety property, learning-based methods jointly learn a
    control policy together with a certificate function for the property. Popular
    examples include barrier functions for safety and Lyapunov functions for asymptotic
    stability. While there has been significant progress on learning-based control
    with certificate functions in the white-box setting, where the correctness of
    the certificate function can be formally verified, there has been little work
    on ensuring their reliability in the black-box setting where the system dynamics
    are unknown. In this work, we consider the problems of certifying and repairing
    neural network control policies and certificate functions in the black-box setting.
    We propose a novel framework that utilizes runtime monitoring to detect system
    behaviors that violate the property of interest under some initially trained neural
    network policy and certificate. These violating behaviors are used to extract
    new training data, that is used to re-train the neural network policy and the
    certificate function and to ultimately repair them. We demonstrate the effectiveness
    of our approach empirically by using it to repair and to boost the safety rate
    of neural network policies learned by a state-of-the-art method for learning-based
    control on two autonomous system control tasks.
acknowledgement: This work was supported in part by the ERC project ERC2020-AdG 101020093
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Zhengqi
  full_name: Yu, Zhengqi
  id: 20aa2ae8-f2f1-11ed-bbfa-8205053f1342
  last_name: Yu
- first_name: Dorde
  full_name: Zikelic, Dorde
  id: 294AA7A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Zikelic
  orcid: 0000-0002-4681-1699
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-2985-7724
citation:
  ama: 'Yu E, Zikelic D, Henzinger TA. Neural control and certificate repair via runtime
    monitoring. In: <i>Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>.
    Vol 39. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence; 2025:26409-26417.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i25.34840">10.1609/aaai.v39i25.34840</a>'
  apa: 'Yu, E., Zikelic, D., &#38; Henzinger, T. A. (2025). Neural control and certificate
    repair via runtime monitoring. In <i>Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on
    Artificial Intelligence</i> (Vol. 39, pp. 26409–26417). Philadelphia, PA, United
    States: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i25.34840">https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i25.34840</a>'
  chicago: Yu, Emily, Dorde Zikelic, and Thomas A Henzinger. “Neural Control and Certificate
    Repair via Runtime Monitoring.” In <i>Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference
    on Artificial Intelligence</i>, 39:26409–17. Association for the Advancement of
    Artificial Intelligence, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i25.34840">https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i25.34840</a>.
  ieee: E. Yu, D. Zikelic, and T. A. Henzinger, “Neural control and certificate repair
    via runtime monitoring,” in <i>Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial
    Intelligence</i>, Philadelphia, PA, United States, 2025, vol. 39, no. 25, pp.
    26409–26417.
  ista: 'Yu E, Zikelic D, Henzinger TA. 2025. Neural control and certificate repair
    via runtime monitoring. Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial
    Intelligence. AAAI: Conference on Artificial Intelligence vol. 39, 26409–26417.'
  mla: Yu, Emily, et al. “Neural Control and Certificate Repair via Runtime Monitoring.”
    <i>Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>, vol.
    39, no. 25, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2025,
    pp. 26409–17, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i25.34840">10.1609/aaai.v39i25.34840</a>.
  short: E. Yu, D. Zikelic, T.A. Henzinger, in:, Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference
    on Artificial Intelligence, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence,
    2025, pp. 26409–26417.
conference:
  end_date: 2025-03-04
  location: Philadelphia, PA, United States
  name: 'AAAI: Conference on Artificial Intelligence'
  start_date: 2025-02-25
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-05-11T22:02:40Z
date_published: 2025-04-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-05-12T09:49:25Z
day: '11'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1609/aaai.v39i25.34840
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2412.12996'
intvolume: '        39'
issue: '25'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.12996
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 26409-26417
project:
- _id: 62781420-2b32-11ec-9570-8d9b63373d4d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020093'
  name: Vigilant Algorithmic Monitoring of Software
publication: Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2374-3468
  issn:
  - 2159-5399
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Neural control and certificate repair via runtime monitoring
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 39
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '19669'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We consider a class of optimization problems defined by a system of linear
    equations with min and max operators. This class of optimization problems has
    been studied under restrictive conditions, such as, (C1) the halting or stability
    condition; (C2) the non-negative coefficients condition; (C3) the sum upto 1 condition;
    and (C4) the only min or only max operator condition. Several seminal results
    in the literature focus on special cases. For example, turn-based stochastic games
    correspond to conditions C2 and C3; and Markov decision process to conditions
    C2, C3, and C4. However, the systematic computational complexity study of all
    the cases has not been explored, which we address in this work. Some highlights
    of our results are: with conditions C2 and C4, and with conditions C3 and C4,
    the problem is NP-complete, whereas with condition C1 only, the problem is in
    UP intersects coUP. Finally, we establish the computational complexity of the
    decision problem of checking the respective conditions.'
acknowledgement: This research was partially supported by the ERC CoG 863818 (ForM-SMArt)
  grant and the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) 10.55776/COE12 grant.
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Ruichen
  full_name: Luo, Ruichen
  id: b391db08-1ffe-11ee-8b67-d18ddcfb5a14
  last_name: Luo
- first_name: Raimundo J
  full_name: Saona Urmeneta, Raimundo J
  id: BD1DF4C4-D767-11E9-B658-BC13E6697425
  last_name: Saona Urmeneta
  orcid: 0000-0001-5103-038X
- first_name: Jakub
  full_name: Svoboda, Jakub
  id: 130759D2-D7DD-11E9-87D2-DE0DE6697425
  last_name: Svoboda
  orcid: 0000-0002-1419-3267
citation:
  ama: 'Chatterjee K, Luo R, Saona Urmeneta RJ, Svoboda J. Linear equations with min
    and max operators: Computational complexity. In: <i>Proceedings of the 39th AAAI
    Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>. Vol 39. Association for the Advancement
    of Artificial Intelligence; 2025:11150-11157. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i11.33212">10.1609/aaai.v39i11.33212</a>'
  apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Luo, R., Saona Urmeneta, R. J., &#38; Svoboda, J. (2025).
    Linear equations with min and max operators: Computational complexity. In <i>Proceedings
    of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i> (Vol. 39, pp. 11150–11157).
    Philadelphia, PA, United States: Association for the Advancement of Artificial
    Intelligence. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i11.33212">https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i11.33212</a>'
  chicago: 'Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Ruichen Luo, Raimundo J Saona Urmeneta, and Jakub
    Svoboda. “Linear Equations with Min and Max Operators: Computational Complexity.”
    In <i>Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>,
    39:11150–57. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2025.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i11.33212">https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i11.33212</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. Chatterjee, R. Luo, R. J. Saona Urmeneta, and J. Svoboda, “Linear equations
    with min and max operators: Computational complexity,” in <i>Proceedings of the
    39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>, Philadelphia, PA, United
    States, 2025, vol. 39, no. 11, pp. 11150–11157.'
  ista: 'Chatterjee K, Luo R, Saona Urmeneta RJ, Svoboda J. 2025. Linear equations
    with min and max operators: Computational complexity. Proceedings of the 39th
    AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. AAAI: Conference on Artificial Intelligence
    vol. 39, 11150–11157.'
  mla: 'Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Linear Equations with Min and Max Operators:
    Computational Complexity.” <i>Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial
    Intelligence</i>, vol. 39, no. 11, Association for the Advancement of Artificial
    Intelligence, 2025, pp. 11150–57, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i11.33212">10.1609/aaai.v39i11.33212</a>.'
  short: K. Chatterjee, R. Luo, R.J. Saona Urmeneta, J. Svoboda, in:, Proceedings
    of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Association for the Advancement
    of Artificial Intelligence, 2025, pp. 11150–11157.
conference:
  end_date: 2025-03-04
  location: Philadelphia, PA, United States
  name: 'AAAI: Conference on Artificial Intelligence'
  start_date: 2025-02-25
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-05-11T22:02:40Z
date_published: 2025-04-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-05-12T09:42:09Z
day: '11'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1609/aaai.v39i11.33212
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2412.12228'
intvolume: '        39'
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.12228
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 11150-11157
project:
- _id: 0599E47C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '863818'
  name: 'Formal Methods for Stochastic Models: Algorithms and Applications'
publication: Proceedings of the 39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2374-3468
  issn:
  - 2159-5399
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Linear equations with min and max operators: Computational complexity'
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 39
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '19670'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: “Pasta alla Cacio e pepe” is a traditional Italian dish made with pasta, pecorino
    cheese, and pepper. Despite its simple ingredient list, achieving the perfect
    texture and creaminess of the sauce can be challenging. In this study, we systematically
    explore the phase behavior of Cacio e pepe sauce, focusing on its stability at
    increasing temperatures for various proportions of cheese, water, and starch.
    We identify starch concentration as the key factor influencing sauce stability,
    with direct implications for practical cooking. Specifically, we delineate a regime
    where starch concentrations below 1% (relative to cheese mass) lead to the formation
    of system-wide clumps, a condition determining what we term the “Mozzarella Phase”
    and corresponding to an unpleasant and separated sauce. Additionally, we examine
    the impact of cheese concentration relative to water at a fixed starch level,
    observing a lower critical solution temperature that we theoretically rationalized
    by means of a minimal effective free-energy model. We further analyze the effect
    of a less traditional stabilizer, trisodium citrate, and observe a sharp transition
    from the Mozzarella Phase to a completely smooth and stable sauce, in contrast
    to starch-stabilized mixtures, where the transition is more gradual. Finally,
    we present a scientifically optimized recipe based on our findings, enabling a
    consistently flawless execution of this classic dish.
acknowledgement: he authors thank Frank Jülicher, for supporting the initiative and
  stimulating discussions. We thank Tetsuya Spippayashi for enlightening clarifications
  on the historical origins of Cacio e pepe and Giuseppe Ricchitelli for helping with
  the construction of the experimental apparatus. We further thank Martina Gaiba,
  Alessandro Gaiba, John D. Treado, Virginia Lepore, Eleonora Nanu, Julia Kirsch,
  Lara Koehler, Burak Budanur, Irina Pi-Jaumà, Elizabeth Brückner, M.J. Franco Oñate,
  Giorgio Nicoletti, and Marco Salvalaglio for their support and for eating up the
  sample leftovers. Finally, we thank Simone Frau for taking the photograph in Fig.
  1(a).
article_number: '044122'
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Bartolucci, G.
  last_name: Bartolucci
- first_name: D. M.
  full_name: Busiello, D. M.
  last_name: Busiello
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Ciarchi, M.
  last_name: Ciarchi
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Corticelli, A.
  last_name: Corticelli
- first_name: I.
  full_name: Di Terlizzi, I.
  last_name: Di Terlizzi
- first_name: Fabrizio
  full_name: Olmeda, Fabrizio
  id: 69dbf5fb-8a76-11ed-866b-fb486d8b5689
  last_name: Olmeda
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Revignas, D.
  last_name: Revignas
- first_name: V. M.
  full_name: Schimmenti, V. M.
  last_name: Schimmenti
citation:
  ama: Bartolucci G, Busiello DM, Ciarchi M, et al. Phase behavior of Cacio e Pepe
    sauce. <i>Physics of Fluids</i>. 2025;37(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0255841">10.1063/5.0255841</a>
  apa: Bartolucci, G., Busiello, D. M., Ciarchi, M., Corticelli, A., Di Terlizzi,
    I., Olmeda, F., … Schimmenti, V. M. (2025). Phase behavior of Cacio e Pepe sauce.
    <i>Physics of Fluids</i>. AIP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0255841">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0255841</a>
  chicago: Bartolucci, G., D. M. Busiello, M. Ciarchi, A. Corticelli, I. Di Terlizzi,
    Fabrizio Olmeda, D. Revignas, and V. M. Schimmenti. “Phase Behavior of Cacio e
    Pepe Sauce.” <i>Physics of Fluids</i>. AIP Publishing, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0255841">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0255841</a>.
  ieee: G. Bartolucci <i>et al.</i>, “Phase behavior of Cacio e Pepe sauce,” <i>Physics
    of Fluids</i>, vol. 37, no. 4. AIP Publishing, 2025.
  ista: Bartolucci G, Busiello DM, Ciarchi M, Corticelli A, Di Terlizzi I, Olmeda
    F, Revignas D, Schimmenti VM. 2025. Phase behavior of Cacio e Pepe sauce. Physics
    of Fluids. 37(4), 044122.
  mla: Bartolucci, G., et al. “Phase Behavior of Cacio e Pepe Sauce.” <i>Physics of
    Fluids</i>, vol. 37, no. 4, 044122, AIP Publishing, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0255841">10.1063/5.0255841</a>.
  short: G. Bartolucci, D.M. Busiello, M. Ciarchi, A. Corticelli, I. Di Terlizzi,
    F. Olmeda, D. Revignas, V.M. Schimmenti, Physics of Fluids 37 (2025).
date_created: 2025-05-11T22:02:40Z
date_published: 2025-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-28T13:24:53Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: EdHa
doi: 10.1063/5.0255841
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2501.00536'
  isi:
  - '001482986200001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 242d05898aa0a2348b9c108747adb5ce
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-05-12T09:31:22Z
  date_updated: 2025-05-12T09:31:22Z
  file_id: '19681'
  file_name: 2025_PhysicsFluids_Bartolucci.pdf
  file_size: 4926853
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-05-12T09:31:22Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        37'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Physics of Fluids
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1089-7666
  issn:
  - 1070-6631
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on ISTA
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/2025-ig-nobel-prize-for-perfect-pasta-sauce/
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Phase behavior of Cacio e Pepe sauce
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 37
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '19671'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Silvopastoral use in native forests could impact population dynamics of key
    tree species, with contrasting effects at different life cycle stages. Prior studies
    in South American temperate forests have mainly focused on initial stages, lacking
    a comprehensive understanding of the entire life cycle within productive systems.
    We assessed the population dynamics of two key species of mixed forests in northern
    Patagonia (Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus dombeyi) under two silvopastoral
    use intensities (high vs. low), using demographic techniques and population projection
    models. Over 3 years, we quantified vital rates (survival, fertility, growth,
    reversion and stasis) and used matrix models to calculate deterministic population
    growth rates (λ). High-intensity silvopastoral use had predominantly negative
    effects on the elements of the projection matrices of A. chilensis, whereas N.
    dombeyi exhibited mostly positive or no changes. As a result, projections indicated
    slight population decreases for A. chilensis (mostly λ < 1) at high silvopastoral
    use levels compared to low levels, while N. dombeyi showed similar projections
    (λ ≅ 1) between use levels. Decreased λ for A. chilensis resulted mainly from
    lower adult tree survival, while early life stages had limited influence on λ
    for these long-lived species. In summary, silvopastoral use affects population
    dynamics of key tree species of these mixed forests of northern Patagonia, with
    implications for sustainable management. Our findings highlight the importance
    of considering the entire life cycle and suggest targeted practices to enhance
    A. chilensis populations.
acknowledgement: We would like to express our sincere gratitude to the owners of the
  estates, Lisandro and Oscar Lanfré, Roberto Criado and Yayo Tillería, for allowing
  us to conduct our research on their properties and for generously sharing their
  time and knowledge throughout these years. We are also deeply thankful to our field
  assistants, Matías Scotti, Clara Pissolito, Noel Szudruk, Mariano Varela, Ian Mott,
  Brisa Guenuleo, Nicolás Bistolfi, Facundo Gómez and Belén Vallerga, who tirelessly
  collaborated in the arduous tasks of monitoring and data collection, even in challenging
  weather conditions. We are grateful to CONICET for providing the doctoral scholarship
  to D. Arpigiani. This study received partial financial support from the Agencia
  MINCyT (PICT 2015-1692) and the Universidad Nacional de Río Negro (PI 40-B-478),
  Argentina.
article_number: e70058
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Daniela
  full_name: Arpigiani, Daniela
  last_name: Arpigiani
- first_name: Valeria
  full_name: Aschero, Valeria
  last_name: Aschero
- first_name: Rosina Matilde
  full_name: Soler Schaller, Rosina Matilde
  id: 9e668447-8c32-11ed-b0c7-8dc2d7b80803
  last_name: Soler Schaller
- first_name: Mariano M.
  full_name: Amoroso, Mariano M.
  last_name: Amoroso
citation:
  ama: Arpigiani D, Aschero V, Soler Schaller RM, Amoroso MM. A life-cycle approach
    to understand consequences of silvopastoral use on two native tree species of
    Northern Patagonia. <i>Austral Ecology</i>. 2025;50(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/aec.70058">10.1111/aec.70058</a>
  apa: Arpigiani, D., Aschero, V., Soler Schaller, R. M., &#38; Amoroso, M. M. (2025).
    A life-cycle approach to understand consequences of silvopastoral use on two native
    tree species of Northern Patagonia. <i>Austral Ecology</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/aec.70058">https://doi.org/10.1111/aec.70058</a>
  chicago: Arpigiani, Daniela, Valeria Aschero, Rosina Matilde Soler Schaller, and
    Mariano M. Amoroso. “A Life-Cycle Approach to Understand Consequences of Silvopastoral
    Use on Two Native Tree Species of Northern Patagonia.” <i>Austral Ecology</i>.
    Wiley, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/aec.70058">https://doi.org/10.1111/aec.70058</a>.
  ieee: D. Arpigiani, V. Aschero, R. M. Soler Schaller, and M. M. Amoroso, “A life-cycle
    approach to understand consequences of silvopastoral use on two native tree species
    of Northern Patagonia,” <i>Austral Ecology</i>, vol. 50, no. 4. Wiley, 2025.
  ista: Arpigiani D, Aschero V, Soler Schaller RM, Amoroso MM. 2025. A life-cycle
    approach to understand consequences of silvopastoral use on two native tree species
    of Northern Patagonia. Austral Ecology. 50(4), e70058.
  mla: Arpigiani, Daniela, et al. “A Life-Cycle Approach to Understand Consequences
    of Silvopastoral Use on Two Native Tree Species of Northern Patagonia.” <i>Austral
    Ecology</i>, vol. 50, no. 4, e70058, Wiley, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/aec.70058">10.1111/aec.70058</a>.
  short: D. Arpigiani, V. Aschero, R.M. Soler Schaller, M.M. Amoroso, Austral Ecology
    50 (2025).
date_created: 2025-05-11T22:02:41Z
date_published: 2025-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T12:31:04Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1111/aec.70058
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001476761500001'
intvolume: '        50'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
publication: Austral Ecology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1442-9993
  issn:
  - 1442-9985
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A life-cycle approach to understand consequences of silvopastoral use on two
  native tree species of Northern Patagonia
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 50
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '19672'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Some of the classical models of tropical cyclone intensification predict
    tropical cyclones to intensify up to a steady intensity, which depends on surface
    fluxes only, without any relevant role played by convective motions in the troposphere,
    typically assumed to have a moist adiabatic lapse rate. Simulations performed
    using the non-hydrostatic, high-resolution model System for Atmosphere Modeling
    in idealized settings (rotating radiative-convective equilibrium on a doubly periodic
    domain) show early intensification consistent with these theoretical expectations,
    but different intensity evolution, with the cyclone undergoing an oscillation
    in wind speed. This oscillation can be linked to feedbacks between the cyclone
    intensity and air buoyancy: convective heating, radiative heating, and mixing
    with warm low stratospheric air warm the mid and upper troposphere of the cyclone
    stabilizing the air column and thus reducing its intensity. After the intensity
    decay phase, mid and upper tropospheric cooling, mostly through cold advection
    from the surroundings, cooled by radiation, rebuilds Convective Available Potential
    Energy, that peaks just before a new intensification phase. These idealized simulations
    thus highlight the potentially important interactions between a tropical cyclone,
    its environment and radiation.'
acknowledgement: The authors acknowledge two anonymous reviewers and the editor who
  provided insightful remarks and comments that helped to significantly improve the
  manuscript. AP and CJM gratefully acknowledges funding from the European Research
  Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program
  (Project CLUSTER, Grant Agreement No. 805041). Part of this work is an outcome of
  the project MIUR—Dipartimenti di Eccellenza 2023–2027. ANM is supported by HPC-TRES
  Grant 2023-04.
article_number: e2024MS004613
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Polesello, Andrea
  id: 74c777f4-32da-11ee-b498-874db0835561
  last_name: Polesello
- first_name: Giousef Alexandros
  full_name: Charinti, Giousef Alexandros
  id: 7f7cc04c-074c-11ed-af92-eb16afd85c75
  last_name: Charinti
- first_name: Agostino Niyonkuru
  full_name: Meroni, Agostino Niyonkuru
  last_name: Meroni
- first_name: Caroline J
  full_name: Muller, Caroline J
  id: f978ccb0-3f7f-11eb-b193-b0e2bd13182b
  last_name: Muller
  orcid: 0000-0001-5836-5350
- first_name: Claudia
  full_name: Pasquero, Claudia
  last_name: Pasquero
citation:
  ama: 'Polesello A, Charinti GA, Meroni AN, Muller CJ, Pasquero C. Intensity oscillations
    of tropical cyclones: Surface versus mid and upper tropospheric processes. <i>Journal
    of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems</i>. 2025;17(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2024MS004613">10.1029/2024MS004613</a>'
  apa: 'Polesello, A., Charinti, G. A., Meroni, A. N., Muller, C. J., &#38; Pasquero,
    C. (2025). Intensity oscillations of tropical cyclones: Surface versus mid and
    upper tropospheric processes. <i>Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems</i>.
    Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2024MS004613">https://doi.org/10.1029/2024MS004613</a>'
  chicago: 'Polesello, Andrea, Giousef Alexandros Charinti, Agostino Niyonkuru Meroni,
    Caroline J Muller, and Claudia Pasquero. “Intensity Oscillations of Tropical Cyclones:
    Surface versus Mid and Upper Tropospheric Processes.” <i>Journal of Advances in
    Modeling Earth Systems</i>. Wiley, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2024MS004613">https://doi.org/10.1029/2024MS004613</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Polesello, G. A. Charinti, A. N. Meroni, C. J. Muller, and C. Pasquero,
    “Intensity oscillations of tropical cyclones: Surface versus mid and upper tropospheric
    processes,” <i>Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems</i>, vol. 17, no.
    4. Wiley, 2025.'
  ista: 'Polesello A, Charinti GA, Meroni AN, Muller CJ, Pasquero C. 2025. Intensity
    oscillations of tropical cyclones: Surface versus mid and upper tropospheric processes.
    Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems. 17(4), e2024MS004613.'
  mla: 'Polesello, Andrea, et al. “Intensity Oscillations of Tropical Cyclones: Surface
    versus Mid and Upper Tropospheric Processes.” <i>Journal of Advances in Modeling
    Earth Systems</i>, vol. 17, no. 4, e2024MS004613, Wiley, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2024MS004613">10.1029/2024MS004613</a>.'
  short: A. Polesello, G.A. Charinti, A.N. Meroni, C.J. Muller, C. Pasquero, Journal
    of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems 17 (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-05-11T22:02:41Z
date_published: 2025-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T12:30:29Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '550'
department:
- _id: CaMu
doi: 10.1029/2024MS004613
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001472439600001'
file:
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  checksum: 2f7c74aceaeea4be1fff4de300791319
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-05-12T12:17:08Z
  date_updated: 2025-05-12T12:17:08Z
  file_id: '19683'
  file_name: 2025_JAMES_Polesello.pdf
  file_size: 942325
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-05-12T12:17:08Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        17'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 629205d8-2b32-11ec-9570-e1356ff73576
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '805041'
  name: Organization of CLoUdS, and implications of Tropical  cyclones and for the
    Energetics of the tropics, in current and waRming climate
publication: Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1942-2466
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Intensity oscillations of tropical cyclones: Surface versus mid and upper
  tropospheric processes'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 17
year: '2025'
...
