---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21309'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The polarization of light is a critically under-utilized, rich source of information
    in astronomy. For stars in particular, surface magnetism polarization that can
    be detected and measured with spectro-polarimetry. Many questions about these
    surface fields remain unanswered due to a lack of dedicated instruments capable
    of probing weak and strong surface magnetic fields for the entire mass range of
    stars, from M-dwarfs (and even substellar objects) to massive O-type stars at
    different evolutionary stages and metallicities. These questions range from the
    origin of these fields to their true incidence rate throughout the stellar population
    and the dependence on metallicity. Magnetic fields, although currently often excluded
    from stellar evolution models, play an important role in stellar evolution. Connecting
    the surface fields to internal fields through asteroseismology will instigate
    a new era of understanding stellar evolution and the transport of angular momentum
    and chemical elements throughout stellar interiors, also impacting our understanding
    of star-planet interactions and stellar remnants. Polarimetry is also an under-utilized
    tool to observationally constrain the mode identification of nonradial oscillations,
    which lies at the basis of accurate asteroseismic parameter estimation at percentage-level
    for stellar radii, masses, ages, internal rotation, and magnetic field strengths.
    Combining strong constraints on mode identification and surface magnetic properties
    through the acquisition of time-resolved, high-resolution and high-signal-to-noise
    (S/N) spectro-polarimetry and spectroscopy promises to bring leaps forward in
    our understanding of stellar structure, particularly when combined with long-term
    space photometric data from past, current, and future missions.
article_number: '2512.15170'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Vandersnickt, J.
  last_name: Vandersnickt
- first_name: R. Ochoa
  full_name: Armenta, R. Ochoa
  last_name: Armenta
- first_name: V.
  full_name: Vanlaer, V.
  last_name: Vanlaer
- first_name: A. David-Uraz
  full_name: A. David-Uraz, A. David-Uraz
  last_name: A. David-Uraz
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Aerts, C.
  last_name: Aerts
- first_name: S. B.
  full_name: Das, S. B.
  last_name: Das
- first_name: J. -C.
  full_name: Bouret, J. -C.
  last_name: Bouret
- first_name: D. M.
  full_name: Bowman, D. M.
  last_name: Bowman
- first_name: Lisa Annabelle
  full_name: Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle
  id: d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501
  last_name: Bugnet
  orcid: 0000-0003-0142-4000
- first_name: V.
  full_name: Khalack, V.
  last_name: Khalack
- first_name: J. Labadie-Bartz
  full_name: J. Labadie-Bartz, J. Labadie-Bartz
  last_name: J. Labadie-Bartz
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Mathis, S.
  last_name: Mathis
- first_name: Y.
  full_name: Nazé, Y.
  last_name: Nazé
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Neiner, C.
  last_name: Neiner
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Petit, P.
  last_name: Petit
- first_name: V.
  full_name: Petit, V.
  last_name: Petit
- first_name: K. Thomson-Paressant
  full_name: K. Thomson-Paressant, K. Thomson-Paressant
  last_name: K. Thomson-Paressant
- first_name: T. Van
  full_name: Doorsselaere, T. Van
  last_name: Doorsselaere
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Vanrespaille, M.
  last_name: Vanrespaille
citation:
  ama: Vandersnickt J, Armenta RO, Vanlaer V, et al. Expanding stellar horizons with
    polarized light. <i>arXiv</i>. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.15170">10.48550/arXiv.2512.15170</a>
  apa: Vandersnickt, J., Armenta, R. O., Vanlaer, V., A. David-Uraz, A. D.-U., Aerts,
    C., Das, S. B., … Vanrespaille, M. (n.d.). Expanding stellar horizons with polarized
    light. <i>arXiv</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.15170">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.15170</a>
  chicago: Vandersnickt, J., R. Ochoa Armenta, V. Vanlaer, A. David-Uraz A. David-Uraz,
    C. Aerts, S. B. Das, J. -C. Bouret, et al. “Expanding Stellar Horizons with Polarized
    Light.” <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.15170">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.15170</a>.
  ieee: J. Vandersnickt <i>et al.</i>, “Expanding stellar horizons with polarized
    light,” <i>arXiv</i>. .
  ista: Vandersnickt J, Armenta RO, Vanlaer V, A. David-Uraz AD-U, Aerts C, Das SB,
    Bouret J-C, Bowman DM, Bugnet LA, Khalack V, J. Labadie-Bartz JL-B, Mathis S,
    Nazé Y, Neiner C, Petit P, Petit V, K. Thomson-Paressant KT-P, Doorsselaere TV,
    Vanrespaille M. Expanding stellar horizons with polarized light. arXiv, 2512.15170.
  mla: Vandersnickt, J., et al. “Expanding Stellar Horizons with Polarized Light.”
    <i>ArXiv</i>, 2512.15170, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.15170">10.48550/arXiv.2512.15170</a>.
  short: J. Vandersnickt, R.O. Armenta, V. Vanlaer, A.D.-U. A. David-Uraz, C. Aerts,
    S.B. Das, J.-C. Bouret, D.M. Bowman, L.A. Bugnet, V. Khalack, J.L.-B. J. Labadie-Bartz,
    S. Mathis, Y. Nazé, C. Neiner, P. Petit, V. Petit, K.T.-P. K. Thomson-Paressant,
    T.V. Doorsselaere, M. Vanrespaille, ArXiv (n.d.).
date_created: 2026-02-17T13:53:50Z
date_published: 2025-12-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T06:00:40Z
day: '17'
department:
- _id: LiBu
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2512.15170
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2512.15170'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.15170
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.15170
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: arXiv
publication_status: submitted
status: public
title: Expanding stellar horizons with polarized light
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21317'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Accreting white dwarfs (WDs) in close binary systems, commonly known as cataclysmic
    variables (CVs), with orbital periods below the canonical period minimum (≈80
    minutes) are rare. Such short periods can only be reached if the donor star in
    the CV is either significantly evolved before initiating mass transfer to the
    WD or is metal-poor. We present optical photometry and spectroscopy of Gaia19bxc,
    a high-amplitude variable identified as a polar CV with an exceptionally short
    orbital period of 64.42 minutes—well below the canonical CV period minimum. High-speed
    photometry confirms persistent double-peaked variability consistent with cyclotron
    beaming, thus indicating the presence of a magnetic WD. Phase-resolved Keck/Low-Resolution
    Imaging Spectrometer (LRIS) spectroscopy reveals strong hydrogen and helium emission
    lines but no donor features, indicating the accretor is a magnetic WD and the
    donor is hydrogen-rich, but cold and faint. The absence of a detectable donor
    and the low inferred temperature (≲3500 K) disfavor an evolved donor scenario.
    Instead, the short period and the system’s halo-like kinematics suggest Gaia19bxc
    may be the first known metal-poor polar. Because metal-poor donors are more compact
    than solar-metallicity donors of the same mass, they can reach shorter minimum
    periods. Gaia19bxc is one of only a handful of known metal-poor CVs below the
    canonical period minimum and has the shortest period of any such magnetic system
    discovered to date.
acknowledgement: "Based on observations obtained with the Samuel Oschin Telescope
  48 inch and the 60 inch Telescope at the Palomar Observatory as part of the Zwicky
  Transient Facility project. ZTF is supported by the National Science Foundation
  under grants No. AST-1440341 and AST-2034437 and a collaboration including current
  partners Caltech, IPAC, the Weizmann Institute of Science, the Oskar Klein Center
  at Stockholm University, the University of Maryland, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
  and Humboldt University, the TANGO Consortium of Taiwan, the University of Wisconsin
  at Milwaukee, Trinity College Dublin, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories,
  IN2P3, University of Warwick, Ruhr University Bochum, Northwestern University and
  former partners the University of Washington, Los Alamos National Laboratories,
  and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratories. Operations are conducted by COO, IPAC,
  and UW. This work has made use of data from the European Space Agency (ESA) mission
  Gaia (https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia), processed by the Gaia Data Processing and
  Analysis Consortium (DPAC; https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia/dpac/consortium).
  Funding for the DPAC has been provided by national institutions, in particular the
  institutions participating in the Gaia Multilateral Agreement. Some of the data
  presented herein were obtained at Keck Observatory, which is a private 501(c)3 nonprofit
  organization operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute
  of Technology, the University of California, and the National Aeronautics and Space
  Administration. The Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support
  of the W. M. Keck Foundation. We wish to recognize and acknowledge the very significant
  cultural role and reverence that the summit of Maunakea has always had within the
  Native Hawaiian community. We are most fortunate to have had the opportunity to
  conduct observations from this mountain. We are grateful to the staff of the Palomar
  and Keck Observatories for their work in helping us carry out our observations.\r\n\r\nI.G.
  acknowledges support from Kazan Federal University. A.C.R. acknowledges support
  from the National Science Foundation via an NSF Graduate Research Fellowship. We
  thank the anonymous referee for useful comments and suggestions, which contributed
  to the improvement of this manuscript."
article_number: L57
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Ilkham
  full_name: Galiullin, Ilkham
  last_name: Galiullin
- first_name: Antonio C.
  full_name: Rodriguez, Antonio C.
  last_name: Rodriguez
- first_name: Kareem
  full_name: El-Badry, Kareem
  last_name: El-Badry
- first_name: Ilaria
  full_name: Caiazzo, Ilaria
  id: 8ae5b6e7-2a03-11ee-914d-b58ed7a3b47d
  last_name: Caiazzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-4770-5388
- first_name: Paula
  full_name: Szkody, Paula
  last_name: Szkody
- first_name: Pranav
  full_name: Nagarajan, Pranav
  last_name: Nagarajan
- first_name: Samuel
  full_name: Whitebook, Samuel
  last_name: Whitebook
citation:
  ama: Galiullin I, Rodriguez AC, El-Badry K, et al. Optical spectroscopy of the most
    compact accreting binary harboring a magnetic White Dwarf and a hydrogen-rich
    donor. <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>. 2025;990(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/adff82">10.3847/2041-8213/adff82</a>
  apa: Galiullin, I., Rodriguez, A. C., El-Badry, K., Caiazzo, I., Szkody, P., Nagarajan,
    P., &#38; Whitebook, S. (2025). Optical spectroscopy of the most compact accreting
    binary harboring a magnetic White Dwarf and a hydrogen-rich donor. <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal Letters</i>. IOP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/adff82">https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/adff82</a>
  chicago: Galiullin, Ilkham, Antonio C. Rodriguez, Kareem El-Badry, Ilaria Caiazzo,
    Paula Szkody, Pranav Nagarajan, and Samuel Whitebook. “Optical Spectroscopy of
    the Most Compact Accreting Binary Harboring a Magnetic White Dwarf and a Hydrogen-Rich
    Donor.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>. IOP Publishing, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/adff82">https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/adff82</a>.
  ieee: I. Galiullin <i>et al.</i>, “Optical spectroscopy of the most compact accreting
    binary harboring a magnetic White Dwarf and a hydrogen-rich donor,” <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal Letters</i>, vol. 990, no. 2. IOP Publishing, 2025.
  ista: Galiullin I, Rodriguez AC, El-Badry K, Caiazzo I, Szkody P, Nagarajan P, Whitebook
    S. 2025. Optical spectroscopy of the most compact accreting binary harboring a
    magnetic White Dwarf and a hydrogen-rich donor. The Astrophysical Journal Letters.
    990(2), L57.
  mla: Galiullin, Ilkham, et al. “Optical Spectroscopy of the Most Compact Accreting
    Binary Harboring a Magnetic White Dwarf and a Hydrogen-Rich Donor.” <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal Letters</i>, vol. 990, no. 2, L57, IOP Publishing, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/adff82">10.3847/2041-8213/adff82</a>.
  short: I. Galiullin, A.C. Rodriguez, K. El-Badry, I. Caiazzo, P. Szkody, P. Nagarajan,
    S. Whitebook, The Astrophysical Journal Letters 990 (2025).
date_created: 2026-02-18T10:17:04Z
date_published: 2025-09-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-02-19T07:27:01Z
day: '08'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: IlCa
doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/adff82
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2508.20170'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: f76556d129aa0e9facc85602b0b5b54d
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-02-19T07:24:10Z
  date_updated: 2026-02-19T07:24:10Z
  file_id: '21329'
  file_name: 2025_AstrophysicalJournal_Galiullin.pdf
  file_size: 3772189
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-02-19T07:24:10Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/adff82
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       990'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2041-8213
  issn:
  - 2041-8205
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Optical spectroscopy of the most compact accreting binary harboring a magnetic
  White Dwarf and a hydrogen-rich donor
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 990
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21318'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Matter waves have been observed in double-slit experiments with microscopic
    objects, such as atoms or molecules. The wave function describing the motion of
    these objects must extend over a distance comparable to the slit separation, much
    larger than the characteristic size of the objects. Preparing such states for
    more massive objects, such as mechanical oscillators, remains an outstanding challenge.
    Here we delocalize the quantum ground state of an optically levitated nanosphere
    by modulating the stiffness of the confining potential. We show a more than threefold
    increase of the initial coherence length, which corresponds to mechanical momentum
    squeezing of more than 7 dB. Our work is a stepping stone toward the generation
    of coherence lengths comparable to the object size, a crucial regime for macroscopic
    quantum experiments.
article_number: '083601'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Rossi, M.
  last_name: Rossi
- first_name: Andrei
  full_name: Militaru, Andrei
  id: d67706f8-8eb1-11ee-ad1b-9c30dfa19e0b
  last_name: Militaru
- first_name: N.
  full_name: Carlon Zambon, N.
  last_name: Carlon Zambon
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Riera-Campeny, A.
  last_name: Riera-Campeny
- first_name: O.
  full_name: Romero-Isart, O.
  last_name: Romero-Isart
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Frimmer, M.
  last_name: Frimmer
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Novotny, L.
  last_name: Novotny
citation:
  ama: Rossi M, Militaru A, Carlon Zambon N, et al. Quantum delocalization of a levitated
    nanoparticle. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2025;135(8). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/2yzc-fsm3">10.1103/2yzc-fsm3</a>
  apa: Rossi, M., Militaru, A., Carlon Zambon, N., Riera-Campeny, A., Romero-Isart,
    O., Frimmer, M., &#38; Novotny, L. (2025). Quantum delocalization of a levitated
    nanoparticle. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/2yzc-fsm3">https://doi.org/10.1103/2yzc-fsm3</a>
  chicago: Rossi, M., Andrei Militaru, N. Carlon Zambon, A. Riera-Campeny, O. Romero-Isart,
    M. Frimmer, and L. Novotny. “Quantum Delocalization of a Levitated Nanoparticle.”
    <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/2yzc-fsm3">https://doi.org/10.1103/2yzc-fsm3</a>.
  ieee: M. Rossi <i>et al.</i>, “Quantum delocalization of a levitated nanoparticle,”
    <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 135, no. 8. American Physical Society, 2025.
  ista: Rossi M, Militaru A, Carlon Zambon N, Riera-Campeny A, Romero-Isart O, Frimmer
    M, Novotny L. 2025. Quantum delocalization of a levitated nanoparticle. Physical
    Review Letters. 135(8), 083601.
  mla: Rossi, M., et al. “Quantum Delocalization of a Levitated Nanoparticle.” <i>Physical
    Review Letters</i>, vol. 135, no. 8, 083601, American Physical Society, 2025,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/2yzc-fsm3">10.1103/2yzc-fsm3</a>.
  short: M. Rossi, A. Militaru, N. Carlon Zambon, A. Riera-Campeny, O. Romero-Isart,
    M. Frimmer, L. Novotny, Physical Review Letters 135 (2025).
date_created: 2026-02-18T10:19:30Z
date_published: 2025-08-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-02-24T07:03:57Z
day: '19'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1103/2yzc-fsm3
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2408.01264'
  pmid:
  - '40929305'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1103/2yzc-fsm3
intvolume: '       135'
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.01264
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
pmid: 1
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1079-7114
  issn:
  - 0031-9007
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Quantum delocalization of a levitated nanoparticle
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 135
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21321'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The development of cost-effective and high-performance thermoelectric (TE)
    materials faces significant challenges, particularly in improving the properties
    of promising copper-based TE materials such as Cu3SbSe4, which are limited by
    their poor electrical conductivity. This study presents a detailed comparative
    analysis of three strategies to promote the electrical transport properties of
    Cu3SbSe4 through Sn doping: conventional Sn atomic doping, surface treatment with
    SnSe molecular complexes, and blending with SnSe nanocrystals to form nanocomposites,
    all followed by annealing and hot pressing under identical conditions. Our results
    reveal that a surface treatment using SnSe molecular complexes significantly enhances
    TE performance over atomic doping and nanocomposite formation, achieving a power
    factor of 1.1 mW·m−1·K−2 and a maximum dimensionless figure of merit zT value
    of 0.80 at 640 K, representing an excellent performance among Cu3SbSe4-based materials
    produced via solution-processing methods. This work highlights the effectiveness
    of surface engineering in optimizing the transport properties of nanostructured
    materials, demonstrating the versatility and cost-efficiency of solution-based
    technologies in the development of advanced nanostructured materials for application
    in the field of TE among others.'
acknowledgement: Y. L. acknowledges funding from the National Natural Science Foundation
  of China (No. 22209034), the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project of Overseas
  Returnees in Anhui Province (No. 2022LCX002), and the Fundamental Research Funds
  for the Central Universities (No. JZ2024HGTB0239). K. H. L. acknowledges financial
  support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 22208293). M.
  I. acknowledge financial support from ISTA and the Werner Siemens Foundation. M.
  H. acknowledges funding from Australian Research Council (No. FT230100316). L. L.
  H. and S. H. W. acknowledge the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
  (Nos. JZ2023HGTA0179 and JZ2024HGTA0170).
article_number: '94907072'
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Shanshan
  full_name: Xiao, Shanshan
  last_name: Xiao
- first_name: Mingjun
  full_name: Zhao, Mingjun
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: Mingquan
  full_name: Li, Mingquan
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Shanhong
  full_name: Wan, Shanhong
  last_name: Wan
- first_name: Aziz
  full_name: Genç, Aziz
  last_name: Genç
- first_name: Lulu
  full_name: Huang, Lulu
  last_name: Huang
- first_name: Lei
  full_name: Chen, Lei
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Yu
  full_name: Zhang, Yu
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Ibáñez, Maria
  id: 43C61214-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ibáñez
  orcid: 0000-0001-5013-2843
- first_name: Khak Ho
  full_name: Lim, Khak Ho
  last_name: Lim
- first_name: Min
  full_name: Hong, Min
  last_name: Hong
- first_name: Yu
  full_name: Liu, Yu
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Andreu
  full_name: Cabot, Andreu
  last_name: Cabot
citation:
  ama: 'Xiao S, Zhao M, Li M, et al. Band and defect engineering in solution-processed
    nanocrystal building blocks to promote transport properties in nanomaterials:
    The case of thermoelectric Cu            <sub>3</sub>SbSe            <sub>4</sub>.
    <i>Nano Research</i>. 2025;18(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.26599/nr.2025.94907072">10.26599/nr.2025.94907072</a>'
  apa: 'Xiao, S., Zhao, M., Li, M., Wan, S., Genç, A., Huang, L., … Cabot, A. (2025).
    Band and defect engineering in solution-processed nanocrystal building blocks
    to promote transport properties in nanomaterials: The case of thermoelectric Cu 
              <sub>3</sub>SbSe            <sub>4</sub>. <i>Nano Research</i>. Tsinghua
    University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.26599/nr.2025.94907072">https://doi.org/10.26599/nr.2025.94907072</a>'
  chicago: 'Xiao, Shanshan, Mingjun Zhao, Mingquan Li, Shanhong Wan, Aziz Genç, Lulu
    Huang, Lei Chen, et al. “Band and Defect Engineering in Solution-Processed Nanocrystal
    Building Blocks to Promote Transport Properties in Nanomaterials: The Case of
    Thermoelectric Cu            <sub>3</sub>SbSe            <sub>4</sub>.” <i>Nano
    Research</i>. Tsinghua University Press, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.26599/nr.2025.94907072">https://doi.org/10.26599/nr.2025.94907072</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Xiao <i>et al.</i>, “Band and defect engineering in solution-processed
    nanocrystal building blocks to promote transport properties in nanomaterials:
    The case of thermoelectric Cu            <sub>3</sub>SbSe            <sub>4</sub>,”
    <i>Nano Research</i>, vol. 18, no. 1. Tsinghua University Press, 2025.'
  ista: 'Xiao S, Zhao M, Li M, Wan S, Genç A, Huang L, Chen L, Zhang Y, Ibáñez M,
    Lim KH, Hong M, Liu Y, Cabot A. 2025. Band and defect engineering in solution-processed
    nanocrystal building blocks to promote transport properties in nanomaterials:
    The case of thermoelectric Cu            <sub>3</sub>SbSe            <sub>4</sub>.
    Nano Research. 18(1), 94907072.'
  mla: 'Xiao, Shanshan, et al. “Band and Defect Engineering in Solution-Processed
    Nanocrystal Building Blocks to Promote Transport Properties in Nanomaterials:
    The Case of Thermoelectric Cu            <sub>3</sub>SbSe            <sub>4</sub>.”
    <i>Nano Research</i>, vol. 18, no. 1, 94907072, Tsinghua University Press, 2025,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.26599/nr.2025.94907072">10.26599/nr.2025.94907072</a>.'
  short: S. Xiao, M. Zhao, M. Li, S. Wan, A. Genç, L. Huang, L. Chen, Y. Zhang, M.
    Ibáñez, K.H. Lim, M. Hong, Y. Liu, A. Cabot, Nano Research 18 (2025).
date_created: 2026-02-18T10:45:06Z
date_published: 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-02-19T07:32:22Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '540'
department:
- _id: MaIb
doi: 10.26599/nr.2025.94907072
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: aa531f1363538fece12ecfad83456b65
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-02-19T07:31:15Z
  date_updated: 2026-02-19T07:31:15Z
  file_id: '21330'
  file_name: 2025_NanoResearch_Xiao.pdf
  file_size: 27740524
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-02-19T07:31:15Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.26599/nr.2025.94907072
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        18'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 9B8F7476-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
  name: 'HighTE: The Werner Siemens Laboratory for the High Throughput Discovery of
    Semiconductors for Waste Heat Recovery'
publication: Nano Research
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1998-0000
  issn:
  - 1998-0124
publication_status: published
publisher: Tsinghua University Press
status: public
title: 'Band and defect engineering in solution-processed nanocrystal building blocks
  to promote transport properties in nanomaterials: The case of thermoelectric Cu            <sub>3</sub>SbSe            <sub>4</sub>'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 18
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21322'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Habitat fragmentation poses a significant risk to population survival, causing
    both demographic stochasticity and genetic drift within local populations to increase,
    thereby increasing genetic load. Higher load causes population numbers to decline,
    which reduces the efficiency of selection and further increases load, resulting
    in a positive feedback that may drive entire populations to extinction. Here,
    we investigate this eco-evolutionary feedback in a metapopulation consisting of
    local demes connected via migration, with individuals subject to deleterious mutation
    at a large number of loci. We first analyze the determinants of load under soft
    selection, where population sizes are fixed, and then build on this to understand
    hard selection, where population sizes and load coevolve. We show that under soft
    selection, very little gene flow (less than one migrant per generation) is enough
    to prevent fixation of deleterious alleles. By contrast, much higher levels of
    migration are required to mitigate load and prevent extinction when selection
    is hard, with critical migration thresholds for metapopulation persistence increasing
    sharply as the genome-wide deleterious mutation rate becomes comparable to the
    baseline population growth rate. Moreover, critical migration thresholds are highest
    if deleterious mutations have intermediate selection coefficients but lower if
    alleles are predominantly recessive rather than additive (due to more efficient
    purging of recessive load within local populations). Our analysis is based on
    a combination of analytical approximations and simulations, allowing for a more
    comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing load and extinction in
    fragmented populations.
acknowledgement: 'This research was partially funded by the Austrian Science Fund
  (FWF P-32896B) and DOC Fellowships of the Austrian Academy of Sciences: grants 26380
  (O.O.) and 26293 (K.K.). We thank Nick Barton for useful comments on the chapter
  in O.O.’s thesis that led to this article.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Oluwafunmilola O
  full_name: Olusanya, Oluwafunmilola O
  id: 41AD96DC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Olusanya
  orcid: 0000-0003-1971-8314
- first_name: Kseniia
  full_name: Khudiakova, Kseniia
  id: 4E6DC800-AE37-11E9-AC72-31CAE5697425
  last_name: Khudiakova
  orcid: 0000-0002-6246-1465
- first_name: Himani
  full_name: Sachdeva, Himani
  id: 42377A0A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sachdeva
citation:
  ama: Olusanya OO, Khudiakova K, Sachdeva H. Genetic load, eco-evolutionary feedback,
    and extinction in metapopulations. <i>The American Naturalist</i>. 2025;205(6):617-636.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/735562">10.1086/735562</a>
  apa: Olusanya, O. O., Khudiakova, K., &#38; Sachdeva, H. (2025). Genetic load, eco-evolutionary
    feedback, and extinction in metapopulations. <i>The American Naturalist</i>. University
    of Chicago Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/735562">https://doi.org/10.1086/735562</a>
  chicago: Olusanya, Oluwafunmilola O, Kseniia Khudiakova, and Himani Sachdeva. “Genetic
    Load, Eco-Evolutionary Feedback, and Extinction in Metapopulations.” <i>The American
    Naturalist</i>. University of Chicago Press, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/735562">https://doi.org/10.1086/735562</a>.
  ieee: O. O. Olusanya, K. Khudiakova, and H. Sachdeva, “Genetic load, eco-evolutionary
    feedback, and extinction in metapopulations,” <i>The American Naturalist</i>,
    vol. 205, no. 6. University of Chicago Press, pp. 617–636, 2025.
  ista: Olusanya OO, Khudiakova K, Sachdeva H. 2025. Genetic load, eco-evolutionary
    feedback, and extinction in metapopulations. The American Naturalist. 205(6),
    617–636.
  mla: Olusanya, Oluwafunmilola O., et al. “Genetic Load, Eco-Evolutionary Feedback,
    and Extinction in Metapopulations.” <i>The American Naturalist</i>, vol. 205,
    no. 6, University of Chicago Press, 2025, pp. 617–36, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/735562">10.1086/735562</a>.
  short: O.O. Olusanya, K. Khudiakova, H. Sachdeva, The American Naturalist 205 (2025)
    617–636.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-02-18T10:47:18Z
date_published: 2025-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T08:45:14Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: JaMa
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1086/735562
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '40446297 '
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1086/735562
intvolume: '       205'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.12.02.569702
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 617-636
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: c08d3278-5a5b-11eb-8a69-fdb09b55f4b8
  grant_number: P32896
  name: Causes and consequences of population fragmentation
- _id: 34c872fe-11ca-11ed-8bc3-8534b82131e6
  grant_number: '26380'
  name: Polygenic Adaptation in a Metapopulation
- _id: 34d33d68-11ca-11ed-8bc3-ec13763c0ca8
  grant_number: '26293'
  name: The impact of deleterious mutations on small populations
publication: The American Naturalist
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1537-5323
  issn:
  - 0003-0147
publication_status: published
publisher: University of Chicago Press
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '14732'
    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Genetic load, eco-evolutionary feedback, and extinction in metapopulations
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 205
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21323'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present a unifying framework for proving the knowledge-soundness of KZG-like
    polynomial commitment schemes, encompassing both univariate and multivariate variants.
    By conceptualizing the proof technique of Lipmaa, Parisella, and Siim for the
    univariate KZG scheme (EUROCRYPT 2024), we present tools and falsifiable hardness
    assumptions that permit black-box extraction of the multivariate KZG scheme. Central
    to our approach is the notion of a canonical Proof-of-Knowledge of a Polynomial
    (PoKoP) of a polynomial commitment scheme, which we use to capture the extractability
    notion required in constructions of practical zk-SNARKs. We further present an
    explicit polynomial decomposition lemma for multivariate polynomials, enabling
    a more direct analysis of interpolating extractors and bridging the gap between
    univariate and multivariate commitments. Our results provide the first standard-model
    proofs of extractability for the multivariate KZG scheme and many of its variants
    under falsifiable assumptions.
acknowledgement: Juraj Belohorec, Pavel Hubáček, and Kristýna Mašková were partially
  supported by the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (RVO 67985840), Czech
  Science Foundation GAČR grant No. 25-16311S, and by Zircuit. Pavel Dvořák was supported
  by Czech Science Foundation GAČR grant No. 22-14872O. Juraj Belohorec and Kristýna
  Mašková were supported by the grant SVV–2025–260822.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Juraj
  full_name: Belohorec, Juraj
  last_name: Belohorec
- first_name: Pavel
  full_name: Dvořák, Pavel
  last_name: Dvořák
- first_name: Charlotte
  full_name: Hoffmann, Charlotte
  id: 0f78d746-dc7d-11ea-9b2f-83f92091afe7
  last_name: Hoffmann
  orcid: 0000-0003-2027-5549
- first_name: Pavel
  full_name: Hubáček, Pavel
  last_name: Hubáček
- first_name: Kristýna
  full_name: Mašková, Kristýna
  last_name: Mašková
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Pastyřík, Martin
  last_name: Pastyřík
citation:
  ama: 'Belohorec J, Dvořák P, Hoffmann C, Hubáček P, Mašková K, Pastyřík M. On extractability
    of the KZG family of polynomial commitment schemes. In: <i>45th Annual International
    Cryptology Conference</i>. Vol 16005. Springer Nature; 2025:584-616. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-01887-8_19">10.1007/978-3-032-01887-8_19</a>'
  apa: 'Belohorec, J., Dvořák, P., Hoffmann, C., Hubáček, P., Mašková, K., &#38; Pastyřík,
    M. (2025). On extractability of the KZG family of polynomial commitment schemes.
    In <i>45th Annual International Cryptology Conference</i> (Vol. 16005, pp. 584–616).
    Santa Barbara, CA, United States: Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-01887-8_19">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-01887-8_19</a>'
  chicago: Belohorec, Juraj, Pavel Dvořák, Charlotte Hoffmann, Pavel Hubáček, Kristýna
    Mašková, and Martin Pastyřík. “On Extractability of the KZG Family of Polynomial
    Commitment Schemes.” In <i>45th Annual International Cryptology Conference</i>,
    16005:584–616. Springer Nature, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-01887-8_19">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-01887-8_19</a>.
  ieee: J. Belohorec, P. Dvořák, C. Hoffmann, P. Hubáček, K. Mašková, and M. Pastyřík,
    “On extractability of the KZG family of polynomial commitment schemes,” in <i>45th
    Annual International Cryptology Conference</i>, Santa Barbara, CA, United States,
    2025, vol. 16005, pp. 584–616.
  ista: 'Belohorec J, Dvořák P, Hoffmann C, Hubáček P, Mašková K, Pastyřík M. 2025.
    On extractability of the KZG family of polynomial commitment schemes. 45th Annual
    International Cryptology Conference. CRYPTO: International Cryptology Conference,
    LNCS, vol. 16005, 584–616.'
  mla: Belohorec, Juraj, et al. “On Extractability of the KZG Family of Polynomial
    Commitment Schemes.” <i>45th Annual International Cryptology Conference</i>, vol.
    16005, Springer Nature, 2025, pp. 584–616, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-01887-8_19">10.1007/978-3-032-01887-8_19</a>.
  short: J. Belohorec, P. Dvořák, C. Hoffmann, P. Hubáček, K. Mašková, M. Pastyřík,
    in:, 45th Annual International Cryptology Conference, Springer Nature, 2025, pp.
    584–616.
conference:
  end_date: 2025-08-221
  location: Santa Barbara, CA, United States
  name: 'CRYPTO: International Cryptology Conference'
  start_date: 2025-08-17
date_created: 2026-02-18T10:59:58Z
date_published: 2025-08-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-02-19T07:50:33Z
day: '17'
department:
- _id: KrPi
doi: 10.1007/978-3-032-01887-8_19
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-01887-8_19
intvolume: '     16005'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://eprint.iacr.org/2025/514
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 584-616
publication: 45th Annual International Cryptology Conference
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9783032018878'
  eissn:
  - 1611-3349
  isbn:
  - '9783032018861'
  issn:
  - 0302-9743
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: On extractability of the KZG family of polynomial commitment schemes
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 16005
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '21325'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Test-time training (TTT) methods explicitly update the weights of a model
    to adapt to the specific test instance, and they have found success in a variety
    of settings, including most recently language modeling and reasoning. To demystify
    this success, we investigate a gradient-based TTT algorithm for in-context learning,
    where we train a transformer model on the in-context demonstrations provided in
    the test prompt. Specifically, we provide a comprehensive theoretical characterization
    of linear transformers when the update rule is a single gradient step. Our theory
    (i) delineates the role of alignment between pretraining distribution and target
    task, (ii) demystifies how TTT can alleviate distribution shift, and (iii) quantifies
    the sample complexity of TTT including how it can significantly reduce the eventual
    sample size required for in-context learning. As our empirical contribution, we
    study the benefits of TTT for TabPFN, a tabular foundation model. In line with
    our theory, we demonstrate that TTT significantly reduces the required sample
    size for tabular classification (3 to 5 times fewer) unlocking substantial inference
    efficiency with a negligible training cost.
acknowledgement: "H.A.G., M.E.I., X.Z., and S.O. were supported in part by the NSF
  grants CCF2046816, CCF-2403075, CCF-2008020, and the Office of Naval Research grant
  N000142412289.\r\nM. M. is funded by the European Union (ERC, INF2 , project number
  101161364). Views and opinions expressed are, however, those of the author(s) only
  and do not necessarily\r\nreflect those of the European Union or the European Research
  Council Executive Agency. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority
  can be held responsible for them. M.S. is supported by the Packard Fellowship in
  Science and Engineering, a Sloan Research Fellowship in Mathematics, an NSF-CAREER
  under award #1846369, DARPA FastNICS program, and NSF-CIF awards #1813877 and #2008443,
  and NIH DP2LM014564-01. The authors also\r\nacknowledge further support from Open
  Philanthropy, OpenAI, Amazon Research, Google Research, and Microsoft Research."
alternative_title:
- PMLR
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Halil Alperen
  full_name: Gozeten, Halil Alperen
  last_name: Gozeten
- first_name: Muhammed Emrullah
  full_name: Ildiz, Muhammed Emrullah
  last_name: Ildiz
- first_name: Xuechen
  full_name: Zhang, Xuechen
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Mahdi
  full_name: Soltanolkotabi, Mahdi
  last_name: Soltanolkotabi
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Mondelli, Marco
  id: 27EB676C-8706-11E9-9510-7717E6697425
  last_name: Mondelli
  orcid: 0000-0002-3242-7020
- first_name: Samet
  full_name: Oymak, Samet
  last_name: Oymak
citation:
  ama: 'Gozeten HA, Ildiz ME, Zhang X, Soltanolkotabi M, Mondelli M, Oymak S. Test-time
    training provably improves transformers as in-context learners. In: <i>Proceedings
    of the 42nd International Conference on Machine Learning</i>. Vol 267. ML Research
    Press; 2025:20266-20295.'
  apa: 'Gozeten, H. A., Ildiz, M. E., Zhang, X., Soltanolkotabi, M., Mondelli, M.,
    &#38; Oymak, S. (2025). Test-time training provably improves transformers as in-context
    learners. In <i>Proceedings of the 42nd International Conference on Machine Learning</i>
    (Vol. 267, pp. 20266–20295). Vancouver, Canada: ML Research Press.'
  chicago: Gozeten, Halil Alperen, Muhammed Emrullah Ildiz, Xuechen Zhang, Mahdi Soltanolkotabi,
    Marco Mondelli, and Samet Oymak. “Test-Time Training Provably Improves Transformers
    as in-Context Learners.” In <i>Proceedings of the 42nd International Conference
    on Machine Learning</i>, 267:20266–95. ML Research Press, 2025.
  ieee: H. A. Gozeten, M. E. Ildiz, X. Zhang, M. Soltanolkotabi, M. Mondelli, and
    S. Oymak, “Test-time training provably improves transformers as in-context learners,”
    in <i>Proceedings of the 42nd International Conference on Machine Learning</i>,
    Vancouver, Canada, 2025, vol. 267, pp. 20266–20295.
  ista: 'Gozeten HA, Ildiz ME, Zhang X, Soltanolkotabi M, Mondelli M, Oymak S. 2025.
    Test-time training provably improves transformers as in-context learners. Proceedings
    of the 42nd International Conference on Machine Learning. ICML: International
    Conference on Machine Learning, PMLR, vol. 267, 20266–20295.'
  mla: Gozeten, Halil Alperen, et al. “Test-Time Training Provably Improves Transformers
    as in-Context Learners.” <i>Proceedings of the 42nd International Conference on
    Machine Learning</i>, vol. 267, ML Research Press, 2025, pp. 20266–95.
  short: H.A. Gozeten, M.E. Ildiz, X. Zhang, M. Soltanolkotabi, M. Mondelli, S. Oymak,
    in:, Proceedings of the 42nd International Conference on Machine Learning, ML
    Research Press, 2025, pp. 20266–20295.
conference:
  end_date: 2025-07-19
  location: Vancouver, Canada
  name: 'ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning'
  start_date: 2025-07-13
date_created: 2026-02-18T12:00:44Z
date_published: 2025-11-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-02-19T08:18:24Z
day: '30'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: MaMo
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '41321376'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: f774f8619a0d72f3975d9cb23942a1e9
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-02-19T08:15:48Z
  date_updated: 2026-02-19T08:15:48Z
  file_id: '21336'
  file_name: 2025_ICML_Gozeten.pdf
  file_size: 471176
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-02-19T08:15:48Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       267'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 20266-20295
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 911e6d1f-16d5-11f0-9cad-c5c68c6a1cdf
  grant_number: '101161364'
  name: 'Inference in High Dimensions: Light-speed Algorithms and Information Limits'
publication: Proceedings of the 42nd International Conference on Machine Learning
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2640-3498
publication_status: published
publisher: ML Research Press
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Test-time training provably improves transformers as in-context learners
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 267
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '21327'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Proteins exist as a dynamic ensemble of multiple conformations, and these
    motions are often crucial for their functions. However, current structure prediction
    methods predominantly yield a single conformation, overlooking the conformational
    heterogeneity revealed by diverse experimental modalities. Here, we present a
    framework for building experiment-grounded protein structure generative models
    that infer conformational ensembles consistent with measured experimental data.
    The key idea is to treat stateof-the-art protein structure predictors (e.g., AlphaFold3)
    as sequence-conditioned structural priors, and cast ensemble modeling as posterior
    inference of protein structures given experimental measurements. Through extensive
    real-data experiments, we demonstrate the generality of our method to incorporate
    a variety of experimental measurements. In particular, our framework uncovers
    previously unmodeled conformational heterogeneity from crystallographic densities,
    and generates high-accuracy NMR ensembles orders of magnitude faster than the
    status quo. Notably, we demonstrate that our ensembles outperform AlphaFold3 (Abramson
    et al., 2024) and sometimes better fit experimental data than publicly deposited
    structures to the Protein Data Bank (PDB, Burley et al. (2017)). We believe that
    this approach will unlock building predictive models that fully embrace experimentally
    observed conformational diversity.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: 'This work was supported by the Israeli Science Foundation (ISF)
  grant number 1834/24. We acknowledge support from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF,
  grant numbers I5812-B and I6223) and the financial support of the Helmsley Fellowships
  Program for Sustainability and Health. This research uses resources of the Institute
  of Science and Technology Austria’s scientific computing cluster. '
alternative_title:
- PMLR
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Sai A
  full_name: Maddipatla, Sai A
  id: e957f5e5-91c9-11f0-a95f-e090f66ecb4d
  last_name: Maddipatla
- first_name: Nadav E
  full_name: Sellam, Nadav E
  id: ef280fe0-91c9-11f0-a95f-8dea3f5bc513
  last_name: Sellam
- first_name: Meital I
  full_name: Bojan, Meital I
  id: 11d88cf5-91ca-11f0-a95f-edf9f08f47b7
  last_name: Bojan
- first_name: Sanketh
  full_name: Vedula, Sanketh
  id: 94f2fe44-70fa-11f0-b76b-92922c09452b
  last_name: Vedula
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Schanda, Paul
  id: 7B541462-FAF6-11E9-A490-E8DFE5697425
  last_name: Schanda
  orcid: 0000-0002-9350-7606
- first_name: Ailie
  full_name: Marx, Ailie
  last_name: Marx
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Bronstein, Alexander
  id: 58f3726e-7cba-11ef-ad8b-e6e8cb3904e6
  last_name: Bronstein
  orcid: 0000-0001-9699-8730
citation:
  ama: 'Maddipatla SA, Sellam NE, Bojan MI, et al. Inverse problems with experiment-guided
    AlphaFold. In: <i>Proceedings of the 42nd International Conference on Machine
    Learning</i>. Vol 267. ML Research Press; 2025:42366-42393.'
  apa: 'Maddipatla, S. A., Sellam, N. E., Bojan, M. I., Vedula, S., Schanda, P., Marx,
    A., &#38; Bronstein, A. M. (2025). Inverse problems with experiment-guided AlphaFold.
    In <i>Proceedings of the 42nd International Conference on Machine Learning</i>
    (Vol. 267, pp. 42366–42393). Vancouver, Canada: ML Research Press.'
  chicago: Maddipatla, Sai A, Nadav E Sellam, Meital I Bojan, Sanketh Vedula, Paul
    Schanda, Ailie Marx, and Alex M. Bronstein. “Inverse Problems with Experiment-Guided
    AlphaFold.” In <i>Proceedings of the 42nd International Conference on Machine
    Learning</i>, 267:42366–93. ML Research Press, 2025.
  ieee: S. A. Maddipatla <i>et al.</i>, “Inverse problems with experiment-guided AlphaFold,”
    in <i>Proceedings of the 42nd International Conference on Machine Learning</i>,
    Vancouver, Canada, 2025, vol. 267, pp. 42366–42393.
  ista: 'Maddipatla SA, Sellam NE, Bojan MI, Vedula S, Schanda P, Marx A, Bronstein
    AM. 2025. Inverse problems with experiment-guided AlphaFold. Proceedings of the
    42nd International Conference on Machine Learning. ICML: International Conference
    on Machine Learning, PMLR, vol. 267, 42366–42393.'
  mla: Maddipatla, Sai A., et al. “Inverse Problems with Experiment-Guided AlphaFold.”
    <i>Proceedings of the 42nd International Conference on Machine Learning</i>, vol.
    267, ML Research Press, 2025, pp. 42366–93.
  short: S.A. Maddipatla, N.E. Sellam, M.I. Bojan, S. Vedula, P. Schanda, A. Marx,
    A.M. Bronstein, in:, Proceedings of the 42nd International Conference on Machine
    Learning, ML Research Press, 2025, pp. 42366–42393.
conference:
  end_date: 2025-07-19
  location: Vancouver, Canada
  name: 'ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning'
  start_date: 2025-07-13
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-02-18T12:11:17Z
date_published: 2025-07-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-02-19T08:56:43Z
day: '30'
ddc:
- '000'
- '540'
department:
- _id: PaSc
- _id: AlBr
- _id: GradSch
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2502.09372'
file:
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  checksum: f33230a6d59b7978d4cd72795e4e9059
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-02-19T08:56:10Z
  date_updated: 2026-02-19T08:56:10Z
  file_id: '21338'
  file_name: 2025_ICML_Maddipatla.pdf
  file_size: 1924177
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-02-19T08:56:10Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       267'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 42366 - 42393
project:
- _id: eb9c82eb-77a9-11ec-83b8-aadd536561cf
  grant_number: I05812
  name: AlloSpace. The emergence and mechanisms of allostery
- _id: bdb9578d-d553-11ed-ba76-ed5d39fce6f0
  grant_number: I06223
  name: Structure and mechanism of the mitochondrial MIM insertase
publication: Proceedings of the 42nd International Conference on Machine Learning
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2640-3498
publication_status: published
publisher: ML Research Press
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Inverse problems with experiment-guided AlphaFold
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 267
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '21328'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Multi-index models provide a popular framework to investigate the learnability
    of functions with low-dimensional structure and, also due to their connections
    with neural networks, they have been object of recent intensive study. In this
    paper, we focus on recovering the subspace spanned by the signals via spectral
    estimators – a family of methods routinely used in practice, often as a warm-start
    for iterative algorithms. Our main technical contribution is a precise asymptotic
    characterization of the performance of spectral methods, when sample size and
    input dimension grow proportionally and the dimension p of the space to recover
    is fixed. Specifically, we locate the top-p eigenvalues of the spectral matrix
    and establish the overlaps between the corresponding eigenvectors (which give
    the spectral estimators) and a basis of the signal subspace. Our analysis unveils
    a phase transition phenomenon in which, as the sample complexity grows, eigenvalues
    escape from the bulk of the spectrum and, when that happens, eigenvectors recover
    directions of the desired subspace. The precise characterization we put forward
    enables the optimization of the data preprocessing, thus allowing to identify
    the spectral estimator that requires the minimal sample size for weak recovery.
acknowledgement: "This work was done when Y. Z. was at the Institute of Science and
  Technology Austria. Y. Z. and\r\nM. M. are funded by the European Union (ERC, INF2,
  project number 101161364). Views and\r\nopinions expressed are however those of
  the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or
  the European Research Council Executive Agency. Neither the European Union nor the
  granting authority can be held responsible for them. The authors would like to acknowledge
  (in alphabetical order) discussions with Yatin Dandi, Leonardo Defilippis and Bruno
  Loureiro concerning their parallel work (Defilippis et al., 2025)."
alternative_title:
- PMLR
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Filip
  full_name: Kovačević, Filip
  id: d0258e7b-50b8-11ef-ad56-8b9f537b6b1b
  last_name: Kovačević
- first_name: Zhang
  full_name: Yihan, Zhang
  last_name: Yihan
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Mondelli, Marco
  id: 27EB676C-8706-11E9-9510-7717E6697425
  last_name: Mondelli
  orcid: 0000-0002-3242-7020
citation:
  ama: 'Kovačević F, Yihan Z, Mondelli M. Spectral estimators for multi-index models:
    Precise asymptotics and optimal weak recovery. In: <i>Proceedings of 38th Conference
    on Learning Theory</i>. Vol 291. ML Research Press; 2025:3354-3404.'
  apa: 'Kovačević, F., Yihan, Z., &#38; Mondelli, M. (2025). Spectral estimators for
    multi-index models: Precise asymptotics and optimal weak recovery. In <i>Proceedings
    of 38th Conference on Learning Theory</i> (Vol. 291, pp. 3354–3404). Lyon, France:
    ML Research Press.'
  chicago: 'Kovačević, Filip, Zhang Yihan, and Marco Mondelli. “Spectral Estimators
    for Multi-Index Models: Precise Asymptotics and Optimal Weak Recovery.” In <i>Proceedings
    of 38th Conference on Learning Theory</i>, 291:3354–3404. ML Research Press, 2025.'
  ieee: 'F. Kovačević, Z. Yihan, and M. Mondelli, “Spectral estimators for multi-index
    models: Precise asymptotics and optimal weak recovery,” in <i>Proceedings of 38th
    Conference on Learning Theory</i>, Lyon, France, 2025, vol. 291, pp. 3354–3404.'
  ista: 'Kovačević F, Yihan Z, Mondelli M. 2025. Spectral estimators for multi-index
    models: Precise asymptotics and optimal weak recovery. Proceedings of 38th Conference
    on Learning Theory. COLT: Conference on Learning Theory, PMLR, vol. 291, 3354–3404.'
  mla: 'Kovačević, Filip, et al. “Spectral Estimators for Multi-Index Models: Precise
    Asymptotics and Optimal Weak Recovery.” <i>Proceedings of 38th Conference on Learning
    Theory</i>, vol. 291, ML Research Press, 2025, pp. 3354–404.'
  short: F. Kovačević, Z. Yihan, M. Mondelli, in:, Proceedings of 38th Conference
    on Learning Theory, ML Research Press, 2025, pp. 3354–3404.
conference:
  end_date: 2025-07-04
  location: Lyon, France
  name: 'COLT: Conference on Learning Theory'
  start_date: 2025-06-30
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-02-18T12:12:47Z
date_published: 2025-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-02-19T09:03:53Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: MaMo
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2502.01583'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 19aa70ab4f57fb9067b6ebb99a5fd6f0
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-02-19T09:03:43Z
  date_updated: 2026-02-19T09:03:43Z
  file_id: '21339'
  file_name: 2025_LearningTheory_Kovacevic.pdf
  file_size: 844611
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-02-19T09:03:43Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       291'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 3354-3404
project:
- _id: 911e6d1f-16d5-11f0-9cad-c5c68c6a1cdf
  grant_number: '101161364'
  name: 'Inference in High Dimensions: Light-speed Algorithms and Information Limits'
publication: Proceedings of 38th Conference on Learning Theory
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2640-3498
publication_status: published
publisher: ML Research Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Spectral estimators for multi-index models: Precise asymptotics and optimal
  weak recovery'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 291
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21413'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We present a general framework for applying learning algorithms and heuristical
    guidance to the verification of Markov decision processes (MDPs).\r\nThe primary
    goal of our techniques is to improve performance by avoiding an exhaustive exploration
    of the state space, instead focussing on particularly relevant areas of the system,
    guided by heuristics. Our work builds on the previous results of Br{á}zdil et
    al., significantly extending it as well as refining several details and fixing
    errors.\r\nThe presented framework focuses on probabilistic reachability, which
    is a core problem in verification, and is instantiated in two distinct scenarios.\r\nThe
    first assumes that full knowledge of the MDP is available, in particular precise
    transition probabilities. It performs a heuristic-driven partial exploration of
    the model, yielding precise lower and upper bounds on the required probability.
    The second tackles the case where we may only sample the MDP without knowing the
    exact transition dynamics. Here, we obtain probabilistic guarantees, again in
    terms of both the lower and upper bounds, which provides efficient stopping criteria
    for the approximation. In particular, the latter is an extension of statistical
    model-checking (SMC) for unbounded properties in MDPs. In contrast to other related
    approaches, we do not restrict our attention to time-bounded (finite-horizon)
    or discounted properties, nor assume any particular structural properties of the
    MDP."
acknowledgement: "This research was funded in part by the European Research Council
  (ERC) under grant agreement AdG-267989 (QUAREM)*, AdG-246967 (VERIWARE)*, StG-279307
  (Graph Games)*\r\n, CoG-863818 (ForM-SMArt), and AdG-834115 (FUN2MODEL), by the
  EU FP7 project HIERATIC*, by the German Research Foundation (DFG) project 427755713
  (GOPro), by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) projects S11402-N23 (RiSE)* , S11407-N23
  (RiSE)*\r\n, and P23499-N23* , by the Czech Science Foundation grant No P202/12/P612*
  and GA23-06963S, by the MUNI Award in Science and Humanities (MUNI/I/1757/2021)
  of the Grant\r\nAgency of Masaryk University, by EPSRC project EP/K038575/1*, and
  by the Microsoft faculty fellows award*. A preliminary version of this article appeared
  at ATVA 2014 [33]. The * indicates funding that supported that version."
article_number: '10'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Tomáš
  full_name: Brázdil, Tomáš
  last_name: Brázdil
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Chmelik, Martin
  id: 3624234E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chmelik
- first_name: Vojtěch
  full_name: Forejt, Vojtěch
  last_name: Forejt
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Kretinsky, Jan
  id: 44CEF464-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kretinsky
  orcid: 0000-0002-8122-2881
- first_name: Marta
  full_name: Kwiatkowska, Marta
  last_name: Kwiatkowska
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Meggendorfer, Tobias
  id: b21b0c15-30a2-11eb-80dc-f13ca25802e1
  last_name: Meggendorfer
  orcid: 0000-0002-1712-2165
- first_name: David
  full_name: Parker, David
  last_name: Parker
- first_name: Mateusz
  full_name: Ujma, Mateusz
  last_name: Ujma
citation:
  ama: Brázdil T, Chatterjee K, Chmelik M, et al. Learning algorithms for verification
    of Markov decision processes. <i>TheoretiCS</i>. 2025;4. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.46298/theoretics.25.10">10.46298/theoretics.25.10</a>
  apa: Brázdil, T., Chatterjee, K., Chmelik, M., Forejt, V., Kretinsky, J., Kwiatkowska,
    M., … Ujma, M. (2025). Learning algorithms for verification of Markov decision
    processes. <i>TheoretiCS</i>. TheoretiCS Foundation. <a href="https://doi.org/10.46298/theoretics.25.10">https://doi.org/10.46298/theoretics.25.10</a>
  chicago: Brázdil, Tomáš, Krishnendu Chatterjee, Martin Chmelik, Vojtěch Forejt,
    Jan Kretinsky, Marta Kwiatkowska, Tobias Meggendorfer, David Parker, and Mateusz
    Ujma. “Learning Algorithms for Verification of Markov Decision Processes.” <i>TheoretiCS</i>.
    TheoretiCS Foundation, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.46298/theoretics.25.10">https://doi.org/10.46298/theoretics.25.10</a>.
  ieee: T. Brázdil <i>et al.</i>, “Learning algorithms for verification of Markov
    decision processes,” <i>TheoretiCS</i>, vol. 4. TheoretiCS Foundation, 2025.
  ista: Brázdil T, Chatterjee K, Chmelik M, Forejt V, Kretinsky J, Kwiatkowska M,
    Meggendorfer T, Parker D, Ujma M. 2025. Learning algorithms for verification of
    Markov decision processes. TheoretiCS. 4, 10.
  mla: Brázdil, Tomáš, et al. “Learning Algorithms for Verification of Markov Decision
    Processes.” <i>TheoretiCS</i>, vol. 4, 10, TheoretiCS Foundation, 2025, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.46298/theoretics.25.10">10.46298/theoretics.25.10</a>.
  short: T. Brázdil, K. Chatterjee, M. Chmelik, V. Forejt, J. Kretinsky, M. Kwiatkowska,
    T. Meggendorfer, D. Parker, M. Ujma, TheoretiCS 4 (2025).
date_created: 2026-03-08T23:01:46Z
date_published: 2025-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-03-09T11:43:38Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.46298/theoretics.25.10
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2403.09184'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 2ccf563ae577ee08d82baf752292ca7b
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-03-09T11:39:59Z
  date_updated: 2026-03-09T11:39:59Z
  file_id: '21417'
  file_name: 2026_TheoretiCS_Brazdil.pdf
  file_size: 861607
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-03-09T11:39:59Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.46298/theoretics.25.10
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25EE3708-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '267989'
  name: Quantitative Reactive Modeling
- _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '279307'
  name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications'
- _id: 0599E47C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '863818'
  name: 'Formal Methods for Stochastic Models: Algorithms and Applications'
- _id: 25F2ACDE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S11402-N23
  name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
- _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P 23499-N23
  name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification
publication: TheoretiCS
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2751-4838
publication_status: published
publisher: TheoretiCS Foundation
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Learning algorithms for verification of Markov decision processes
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 4
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21435'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Multiferroic materials, in which electric polarization and magnetic order
    coexist and couple, offer rich opportunities for both fundamental discovery and
    technology. However, multiferroicity remains rare due to conflicting electronic
    requirements for ferroelectricity and magnetism. One route to circumvent this
    challenge is to exploit the noncollinear ordering of spin cycloids, whose symmetry
    permits the emergence of polar order. In this work, we introduce another pathway
    to multiferroic order in which strain generates polarization in materials that
    host nonpolar spin spirals. To demonstrate this phenomenon, we chose the spin
    spiral in the well-studied helimagnet Cr1/3NbS2. To detect the induced polarization,
    we introduce the technique of magnetoelectric birefringence (MEB), an optical
    probe that enables spatially-resolved and unambiguous detection of polar order.
    By combining MEB imaging with strain engineering, we confirm the onset of a polar
    vector at the magnetic transition, establishing strained Cr1/3NbS2 as a type-II
    multiferroic.
acknowledgement: "Y.S., V.S. and J.O. received support from the Gordon and Betty Moore
  Foundation’s\r\nEPiQS Initiative through Grant GBMF4537 to J.O. at UC Berkeley.
  Experimental and theoretical work at LBNL and UC Berkeley was funded by the Quantum
  Materials (KC2202) program under the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
  Office of Basic Energy Sciences,\r\nMaterials Sciences and Engineering Division
  under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.\r\nY.S. also acknowledges support by the David
  J. Thouless Postdoctoral Fellowship at the\r\nDepartment of Physics, University
  of Washington. DGM acknowledges support from the\r\nGordon and Betty Moore Foundation’s
  EPiQS Initiative, Grant GBMF9069. L.Z. acknowledges the support from the U.S. Department
  of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic\r\nEnergy Science (BES), under award No.
  DE-SC0024145"
article_number: '2510.11619'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Y.
  full_name: Sun, Y.
  last_name: Sun
- first_name: Y.
  full_name: Ahn, Y.
  last_name: Ahn
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Sapkota, D.
  last_name: Sapkota
- first_name: H. S.
  full_name: Arachchige, H. S.
  last_name: Arachchige
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Xue, R.
  last_name: Xue
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Mozaffari, S.
  last_name: Mozaffari
- first_name: D. G.
  full_name: Mandrus, D. G.
  last_name: Mandrus
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Zhao, L.
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Orenstein, J.
  last_name: Orenstein
- first_name: Veronika
  full_name: Sunko, Veronika
  id: 23cb1cf6-2c7a-11ef-91a4-f72fc19f20b3
  last_name: Sunko
  orcid: 0000-0003-2724-3523
citation:
  ama: Sun Y, Ahn Y, Sapkota D, et al. Strain-induced multiferroicity in Cr1/3NbS2.
    <i>arXiv</i>. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2510.11619">10.48550/arXiv.2510.11619</a>
  apa: Sun, Y., Ahn, Y., Sapkota, D., Arachchige, H. S., Xue, R., Mozaffari, S., …
    Sunko, V. (n.d.). Strain-induced multiferroicity in Cr1/3NbS2. <i>arXiv</i>. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2510.11619">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2510.11619</a>
  chicago: Sun, Y., Y. Ahn, D. Sapkota, H. S. Arachchige, R. Xue, S. Mozaffari, D.
    G. Mandrus, L. Zhao, J. Orenstein, and Veronika Sunko. “Strain-Induced Multiferroicity
    in Cr1/3NbS2.” <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2510.11619">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2510.11619</a>.
  ieee: Y. Sun <i>et al.</i>, “Strain-induced multiferroicity in Cr1/3NbS2,” <i>arXiv</i>.
    .
  ista: Sun Y, Ahn Y, Sapkota D, Arachchige HS, Xue R, Mozaffari S, Mandrus DG, Zhao
    L, Orenstein J, Sunko V. Strain-induced multiferroicity in Cr1/3NbS2. arXiv, 2510.11619.
  mla: Sun, Y., et al. “Strain-Induced Multiferroicity in Cr1/3NbS2.” <i>ArXiv</i>,
    2510.11619, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2510.11619">10.48550/arXiv.2510.11619</a>.
  short: Y. Sun, Y. Ahn, D. Sapkota, H.S. Arachchige, R. Xue, S. Mozaffari, D.G. Mandrus,
    L. Zhao, J. Orenstein, V. Sunko, ArXiv (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-03-11T10:39:44Z
date_published: 2025-10-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-03-16T08:43:57Z
day: '13'
department:
- _id: VeSu
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2510.11619
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2510.11619'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2510.11619
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2510.11619
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: arXiv
publication_status: submitted
status: public
title: Strain-induced multiferroicity in Cr1/3NbS2
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '21474'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Rendering novel, relit views of a human head, given a monocular portrait image
    as input, is an inherently underconstrained problem. The traditional graphics
    solution is to explicitly decompose the input image into geometry, material and
    lighting via differentiable rendering; but this is constrained by the multiple
    assumptions and approximations of the underlying models and parameterizations
    of these scene components. We propose 3DPR, an image-based relighting model that
    leverages generative priors learnt from multi-view One-Light-at-A-Time (OLAT)
    images captured in a light stage. We introduce a new diverse and large-scale multi-view
    4K OLAT dataset of 139 subjects to learn a high-quality prior over the distribution
    of high-frequency face reflectance. We leverage the latent space of a pre-trained
    generative head model that provides a rich prior over face geometry learnt from
    in-the-wild image datasets. The input portrait is first embedded in the latent
    manifold of such a model through an encoder-based inversion process. Then a novel
    triplane-based reflectance network trained on our lightstage data is used to synthesize
    high-fidelity OLAT images to enable image-based relighting. Our reflectance network
    operates in the latent space of the generative head model, crucially enabling
    a relatively small number of lightstage images to train the reflectance model.
    Combining the generated OLATs according to a given HDRI environment maps yields
    physically accurate environmental relighting results. Through quantitative and
    qualitative evaluations, we demonstrate that 3DPR outperforms previous methods,
    particularly in preserving identity and in capturing lighting effects such as
    specularities, self-shadows, and subsurface scattering.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the ERC Consolidator Grant 4DReply (770784)
  and Saarbrücken Research Center for Visual Comput- ing, Interaction, and AI. We
  thank Oleksandr Sotnychenko for helping us with setting up data capture. Finally,
  we thank Shrisha Bharadwaj for discussions, proofreading and innumerable support.
article_number: '108'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Pramod
  full_name: Rao, Pramod
  last_name: Rao
- first_name: Abhimitra
  full_name: Meka, Abhimitra
  last_name: Meka
- first_name: Xilong
  full_name: Zhou, Xilong
  last_name: Zhou
- first_name: Gereon
  full_name: Fox, Gereon
  last_name: Fox
- first_name: B. R.
  full_name: Mallikarjun, B. R.
  last_name: Mallikarjun
- first_name: Fangneng
  full_name: Zhan, Fangneng
  last_name: Zhan
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Weyrich, Tim
  last_name: Weyrich
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Bickel, Bernd
  id: 49876194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bickel
  orcid: 0000-0001-6511-9385
- first_name: Hanspeter
  full_name: Pfister, Hanspeter
  last_name: Pfister
- first_name: Wojciech
  full_name: Matusik, Wojciech
  last_name: Matusik
- first_name: Thabo
  full_name: Beeler, Thabo
  last_name: Beeler
- first_name: Mohamed
  full_name: Elgharib, Mohamed
  last_name: Elgharib
- first_name: Marc
  full_name: Habermann, Marc
  last_name: Habermann
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Theobalt, Christian
  last_name: Theobalt
citation:
  ama: 'Rao P, Meka A, Zhou X, et al. 3DPR: Single image 3D portrait relighting with
    generative priors. In: <i>Proceedings SIGGRAPH Asia 2025 Conference Papers 2025</i>.
    Association for Computing Machinery; 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3757377.3763962">10.1145/3757377.3763962</a>'
  apa: 'Rao, P., Meka, A., Zhou, X., Fox, G., Mallikarjun, B. R., Zhan, F., … Theobalt,
    C. (2025). 3DPR: Single image 3D portrait relighting with generative priors. In
    <i>Proceedings SIGGRAPH Asia 2025 Conference Papers 2025</i>. Hong Kong, Hong
    Kong: Association for Computing Machinery. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3757377.3763962">https://doi.org/10.1145/3757377.3763962</a>'
  chicago: 'Rao, Pramod, Abhimitra Meka, Xilong Zhou, Gereon Fox, B. R. Mallikarjun,
    Fangneng Zhan, Tim Weyrich, et al. “3DPR: Single Image 3D Portrait Relighting
    with Generative Priors.” In <i>Proceedings SIGGRAPH Asia 2025 Conference Papers
    2025</i>. Association for Computing Machinery, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3757377.3763962">https://doi.org/10.1145/3757377.3763962</a>.'
  ieee: 'P. Rao <i>et al.</i>, “3DPR: Single image 3D portrait relighting with generative
    priors,” in <i>Proceedings SIGGRAPH Asia 2025 Conference Papers 2025</i>, Hong
    Kong, Hong Kong, 2025.'
  ista: 'Rao P, Meka A, Zhou X, Fox G, Mallikarjun BR, Zhan F, Weyrich T, Bickel B,
    Pfister H, Matusik W, Beeler T, Elgharib M, Habermann M, Theobalt C. 2025. 3DPR:
    Single image 3D portrait relighting with generative priors. Proceedings SIGGRAPH
    Asia 2025 Conference Papers 2025. SA: SIGGRAPH Asia, 108.'
  mla: 'Rao, Pramod, et al. “3DPR: Single Image 3D Portrait Relighting with Generative
    Priors.” <i>Proceedings SIGGRAPH Asia 2025 Conference Papers 2025</i>, 108, Association
    for Computing Machinery, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3757377.3763962">10.1145/3757377.3763962</a>.'
  short: P. Rao, A. Meka, X. Zhou, G. Fox, B.R. Mallikarjun, F. Zhan, T. Weyrich,
    B. Bickel, H. Pfister, W. Matusik, T. Beeler, M. Elgharib, M. Habermann, C. Theobalt,
    in:, Proceedings SIGGRAPH Asia 2025 Conference Papers 2025, Association for Computing
    Machinery, 2025.
conference:
  end_date: 2025-12-18
  location: Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  name: 'SA: SIGGRAPH Asia'
  start_date: 2025-12-15
date_created: 2026-03-22T23:04:35Z
date_published: 2025-12-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-03-23T14:45:58Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: BeBi
doi: 10.1145/3757377.3763962
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2510.15846'
file:
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  checksum: a3dc426cdf7bbd84a192e5140bb3bb49
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-03-23T14:41:07Z
  date_updated: 2026-03-23T14:41:07Z
  file_id: '21479'
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  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-03-23T14:41:07Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1145/3757377.3763962
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Proceedings SIGGRAPH Asia 2025 Conference Papers 2025
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9798400721373'
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: '3DPR: Single image 3D portrait relighting with generative priors'
tmp:
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type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: gold
_id: '21668'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "This artifact allows to review and reproduce the experiments from the paper
    *A Revised Practitioner's Guide to MDP Model Checking Algorithms*.\r\nThe package
    contains all original logfiles and derived data used to generate the plots as
    in the paper. Furthermore, the artifact contains the model checking tools `Storm`
    and `mcsta` in the version exercised in the paper, the used Docker container,
    as well as benchmark instances and execution scripts to reproduce the experiments.\r\n\r\nSee
    also the artifact of the conference paper: https://zenodo.org/records/7509474"
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Arnd
  full_name: Hartmanns, Arnd
  last_name: Hartmanns
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Junges, Sebastian
  last_name: Junges
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Quatmann, Tim
  last_name: Quatmann
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Weininger, Maximilian
  id: 02ab0197-cc70-11ed-ab61-918e71f56881
  last_name: Weininger
  orcid: 0000-0002-0163-2152
citation:
  ama: Hartmanns A, Junges S, Quatmann T, Weininger M. Benchmark data for the revised
    practitioner’s guide to MDP model checking algorithms. 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.14500423">10.5281/ZENODO.14500423</a>
  apa: Hartmanns, A., Junges, S., Quatmann, T., &#38; Weininger, M. (2025). Benchmark
    data for the revised practitioner’s guide to MDP model checking algorithms. Zenodo.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.14500423">https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.14500423</a>
  chicago: Hartmanns, Arnd, Sebastian Junges, Tim Quatmann, and Maximilian Weininger.
    “Benchmark Data for the Revised Practitioner’s Guide to MDP Model Checking Algorithms.”
    Zenodo, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.14500423">https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.14500423</a>.
  ieee: A. Hartmanns, S. Junges, T. Quatmann, and M. Weininger, “Benchmark data for
    the revised practitioner’s guide to MDP model checking algorithms.” Zenodo, 2025.
  ista: Hartmanns A, Junges S, Quatmann T, Weininger M. 2025. Benchmark data for the
    revised practitioner’s guide to MDP model checking algorithms, Zenodo, <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.14500423">10.5281/ZENODO.14500423</a>.
  mla: Hartmanns, Arnd, et al. <i>Benchmark Data for the Revised Practitioner’s Guide
    to MDP Model Checking Algorithms</i>. Zenodo, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.14500423">10.5281/ZENODO.14500423</a>.
  short: A. Hartmanns, S. Junges, T. Quatmann, M. Weininger, (2025).
date_created: 2026-04-07T09:47:22Z
date_published: 2025-03-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T09:52:55Z
day: '07'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.5281/ZENODO.14500423
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.14500423
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month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Zenodo
related_material:
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status: public
title: Benchmark data for the revised practitioner's guide to MDP model checking algorithms
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21706'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Consider a quadratic polynomial Q(ξ1, . . . , ξn) of independent Rademacher
    random variables ξ1, . . . , ξn. To what extent can Q(ξ1, . . . , ξn) concentrate
    on a single value? This quadratic version of the classical Littlewood–Offord problem
    was popularised by Costello, Tao and Vu in their study of symmetric random matrices.
    In this paper, we obtain an essentially optimal bound for this problem, as conjectured
    by Nguyen and Vu. Specifically, if Q(ξ1, . . . , ξn) ‘robustly depends on at least
    m of the ξi’ in the sense that there is no way to pin down the value of Q(ξ1,
    . . . , ξn) by fixing values for fewer than m of the variables ξi, then we have
    Pr[Q(ξ1, . . . , ξn) = 0] ≤ O(1/√m). This also implies a similar result in the
    case where ξ1, . . . , ξn have arbitrary distributions. Our proof combines a number
    of ideas that may be of independent interest, including an inductive decoupling
    scheme that reduces quadratic anticoncentration problems\r\nto high-dimensional
    linear anticoncentration problems. Also, one application of our main result is
    the resolution of a conjecture of Alon, Hefetz, Krivelevich and Tyomkyn related
    to graph inducibility. "
acknowledgement: We would like to thank the anonymous referee for a number of helpful
  comments and suggestions. Matthew Kwan was supported by ERC Starting Grant “RANDSTRUCT”
  No. 101076777. Lisa Sauermann was supported in part by NSF Award DMS-2100157 and
  a Sloan Research Fellowship, and in part by the DFG Heisenberg Program.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Matthew Alan
  full_name: Kwan, Matthew Alan
  id: 5fca0887-a1db-11eb-95d1-ca9d5e0453b3
  last_name: Kwan
  orcid: 0000-0002-4003-7567
- first_name: Lisa
  full_name: Sauermann, Lisa
  last_name: Sauermann
citation:
  ama: Kwan MA, Sauermann L. Resolution of the quadratic Littlewood–Offord problem.
    <i>Compositio Mathematica</i>. 2025;161(12):3089-3139. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/S0010437X25102789">10.1112/S0010437X25102789</a>
  apa: Kwan, M. A., &#38; Sauermann, L. (2025). Resolution of the quadratic Littlewood–Offord
    problem. <i>Compositio Mathematica</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/S0010437X25102789">https://doi.org/10.1112/S0010437X25102789</a>
  chicago: Kwan, Matthew Alan, and Lisa Sauermann. “Resolution of the Quadratic Littlewood–Offord
    Problem.” <i>Compositio Mathematica</i>. Cambridge University Press, 2025. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1112/S0010437X25102789">https://doi.org/10.1112/S0010437X25102789</a>.
  ieee: M. A. Kwan and L. Sauermann, “Resolution of the quadratic Littlewood–Offord
    problem,” <i>Compositio Mathematica</i>, vol. 161, no. 12. Cambridge University
    Press, pp. 3089–3139, 2025.
  ista: Kwan MA, Sauermann L. 2025. Resolution of the quadratic Littlewood–Offord
    problem. Compositio Mathematica. 161(12), 3089–3139.
  mla: Kwan, Matthew Alan, and Lisa Sauermann. “Resolution of the Quadratic Littlewood–Offord
    Problem.” <i>Compositio Mathematica</i>, vol. 161, no. 12, Cambridge University
    Press, 2025, pp. 3089–139, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/S0010437X25102789">10.1112/S0010437X25102789</a>.
  short: M.A. Kwan, L. Sauermann, Compositio Mathematica 161 (2025) 3089–3139.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-04-12T22:01:48Z
date_published: 2025-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-04T09:42:57Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: MaKw
doi: 10.1112/S0010437X25102789
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2312.13826'
file:
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  checksum: bd3415bb435da9d0b39f6f9a18c61abb
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-05-04T09:41:25Z
  date_updated: 2026-05-04T09:41:25Z
  file_id: '21787'
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  file_size: 858727
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  success: 1
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fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1112/S0010437X25102789
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       161'
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 3089-3139
project:
- _id: bd95085b-d553-11ed-ba76-e55d3349be45
  grant_number: '101076777'
  name: Randomness and structure in combinatorics
publication: Compositio Mathematica
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1570-5846
  issn:
  - 0010-437X
publication_status: published
publisher: Cambridge University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Resolution of the quadratic Littlewood–Offord problem
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 161
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21724'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The next generation of weak-gravitational-lensing surveys has the potential
    to place stringent constraints on cosmological parameters. However, their analysis
    is limited by systematics such as the intrinsic alignments of galaxies, which
    alter weak-lensing convergence and can lead to biases in cosmological parameter
    estimations. For the first time, in this work, we investigate the impact of intrinsic
    alignments on non-Gaussian statistics of the weak-lensing field using galaxy shapes
    derived from the IllustrisTNG hydrodynamical simulation. We create two catalogs
    of ray-traced convergence maps: one that includes the measured intrinsic shape
    of each galaxy and another where all galaxies are randomly rotated to eliminate
    intrinsic alignments. We compare a range of weak-lensing statistics between the
    two catalogs, including the shear–shear correlation function, the map-level angular
    power spectrum, one-point, peak count, and minimum distribution functions, and
    Minkowski functionals. For each statistic, we assess the level of statistical
    distinguishability between catalogs for a set of future survey angular areas.
    Our results reveal strong small-scale correlation in the alignment of galaxies
    and statistically significant boosts in weak-lensing convergence in both positive
    and negative directions for high-significance peaks and minima, respectively.
    We note that our analysis is at a fixed number density of  ˜ 5 arcmin^-2, drawn
    from a single realization of initial conditions, and does not include observational
    uncertainties or supersample covariance contributions. Weak-lensing analyses utilizing
    non-Gaussian statistics must account for intrinsic alignments to avoid significantly
    compromised cosmological inferences.'
acknowledgement: We thank Fulvio Ferlito, Ana Maria Delgado, and Ken Osato for helpful
  conversations during this work. M.E.L. is supported by NSF grant DGE-2036197. Z.H.
  acknowledges financial support from NASA ATP grant 80NSSC24K1093. The Flatiron Institute
  is supported by the Simons Foundation.
article_number: '36'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Max E.
  full_name: Lee, Max E.
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
  orcid: 0000-0003-3633-5403
- first_name: Shivam
  full_name: Pandey, Shivam
  last_name: Pandey
- first_name: Shy
  full_name: Genel, Shy
  last_name: Genel
citation:
  ama: Lee ME, Haiman Z, Pandey S, Genel S. The effect of intrinsic alignments on
    weak-lensing statistics in hydrodynamical simulations. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>.
    2025;996(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae1ca7">10.3847/1538-4357/ae1ca7</a>
  apa: Lee, M. E., Haiman, Z., Pandey, S., &#38; Genel, S. (2025). The effect of intrinsic
    alignments on weak-lensing statistics in hydrodynamical simulations. <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>. IOP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae1ca7">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae1ca7</a>
  chicago: Lee, Max E., Zoltán Haiman, Shivam Pandey, and Shy Genel. “The Effect of
    Intrinsic Alignments on Weak-Lensing Statistics in Hydrodynamical Simulations.”
    <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. IOP Publishing, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae1ca7">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae1ca7</a>.
  ieee: M. E. Lee, Z. Haiman, S. Pandey, and S. Genel, “The effect of intrinsic alignments
    on weak-lensing statistics in hydrodynamical simulations,” <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>, vol. 996, no. 1. IOP Publishing, 2025.
  ista: Lee ME, Haiman Z, Pandey S, Genel S. 2025. The effect of intrinsic alignments
    on weak-lensing statistics in hydrodynamical simulations. The Astrophysical Journal.
    996(1), 36.
  mla: Lee, Max E., et al. “The Effect of Intrinsic Alignments on Weak-Lensing Statistics
    in Hydrodynamical Simulations.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 996, no.
    1, 36, IOP Publishing, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae1ca7">10.3847/1538-4357/ae1ca7</a>.
  short: M.E. Lee, Z. Haiman, S. Pandey, S. Genel, The Astrophysical Journal 996 (2025).
date_created: 2026-04-12T22:01:52Z
date_published: 2025-12-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-13T08:30:52Z
day: '23'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: ZoHa
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ae1ca7
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2504.12460'
file:
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  checksum: 0d8fa05617420230eac39944b36839e9
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-04-13T08:20:16Z
  date_updated: 2026-04-13T08:20:16Z
  file_id: '21732'
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file_date_updated: 2026-04-13T08:20:16Z
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has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       996'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1538-4357
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The effect of intrinsic alignments on weak-lensing statistics in hydrodynamical
  simulations
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 996
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21727'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present a comprehensive analysis of the MIRI Extremely Red Object Virgil,
    a Lyα emitter at zspec = 6.6379 ± 0.0035 with the photometric properties of a
    Little Red Dot. Leveraging new JWST/MIRI imaging from the MIDIS and PAHSPECS programs,
    we confirm Virgil’s extraordinary nature among galaxies in JADES/GOODS-South,
    exhibiting a strikingly red NIRCam-to-MIRI color (F444W–F1500W = 2.84 ± 0.04 mag).
    Deep NIRSpec/PRISM spectroscopy from the OASIS program offers key insights into
    the host galaxy, revealing properties of an average star-forming galaxy during
    Cosmic Reionization, such as a subsolar metallicity, low-to-moderate dust content,
    and a relatively high ionization parameter and electron temperature. By estimating
    the star formation rate of Virgil from UV and Hα, we find evidence that the galaxy
    is either entering or fading out of a bursty episode. Although line-ratio diagnostics
    employed at high z would classify Virgil as an active galactic nucleus (AGN),
    this classification becomes ambiguous once redshift evolution is considered. Nonetheless,
    Virgil occupies the same parameter space as recently confirmed AGNs at similar
    redshifts. The new deep MIRI data at 15 μm reinforce the AGN nature of Virgil,
    as inferred from multiple spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting codes. Virgil’s
    rising infrared SED and UV excess resemble those of Dust-Obscured Galaxies (DOGs)
    studied with Spitzer at Cosmic Noon, particularly blue-excess HotDOGs. Our results
    highlight the need for a multiwavelength approach incorporating MIRI to uncover
    such extreme sources at z ≳ 6 and to shed light on the interplay between galaxy
    evolution and early black hole growth during Cosmic Reionization.
acknowledgement: "The authors are deeply grateful to Antonello Calabrò for valuable
  insights on CLOUDY and pyCloudy, and for publicly sharing their SFG and AGN models,
  which were used as a reference to verify the consistency of our photoionization
  models. The authors also thank Adam Carnall for insightful input on bagpipes and
  for assistance with the implementation of the two-population model adopted in this
  work. Finally, they also thank Camilla Pacifici, Vasily Kokorev, and Cristian Vignali
  for their insightful discussions.\r\n\r\nThis work is based on observations made
  with the NASA/ESA/CSA JWST. The data were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for
  Space Telescopes (MAST) at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated
  by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract
  NAS 5-03127 for JWST. These observations are associated with JWST programs GTO #1180,
  GO #1210, GTO#1283, GO #1963, GO #1895, GO# 3215, and GO#6511.\r\n\r\nThe authors
  acknowledge the FRESCO, JEMS, and #3215 teams led by co-PIs P. Oesch, C. C. Williams,
  M. Maseda, D. Eisenstein, and R. Maiolino for developing their observing program
  with a zero-exclusive-access period. Processing for the JADES NIRCam data release
  was performed on the lux cluster at the University of California, Santa Cruz, funded
  by NSF MRI grant AST 1828315. Also based on observations made with the NASA/ESA
  Hubble Space Telescope obtained from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which
  is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc.,
  under NASA contract NAS 526555. The data presented in this article were obtained
  from MAST at the Space Telescope Science Institute. The specific observations analyzed
  can be accessed via doi: 10.17909/1rq3-8048 P. Oesch & D. Magee (2023), C. Williams
  et al. (2023), G. Illingworth (2015), and M. Rieke et al. (2023).\r\n\r\nA.J.B.
  acknowledges funding from the “FirstGalaxies” Advanced Grant from the European Research
  Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program
  (grant agreement No. 789056).\r\n\r\nP.G.P.-G. acknowledges support from grant PID2022-139567NB-I00
  funded by the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033,
  FEDER, UE.\r\n\r\nB.E.R. acknowledges support from the NIRCam Science Team contract
  to the University of Arizona, NAS5-02015, and JWST Program 3215.\r\n\r\nS.T. acknowledges
  support by the Royal Society Research Grant G125142.\r\n\r\nThe research of C.C.W.
  is supported by NOIRLab, which is managed by the Association of Universities for
  Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the National Science
  Foundation.\r\n\r\nJ.W. gratefully acknowledges support from the Cosmic Dawn Center
  through the DAWN Fellowship. The Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) is funded by the Danish
  National Research Foundation under grant No. 140.\r\n\r\nY.Z., Z.J., and P.L. gratefully
  acknowledge the JWST/NIRCam contract to the University of Arizona NAS5-02015.\r\n\r\nThe
  work of G.H.R. and P.L. was also supported by grant 80NSSC18K0555, from the NASA
  Goddard Space Flight Center to the University of Arizona.\r\n\r\nH.Ü. acknowledges
  funding by the European Union (ERC APEX, 101164796). Views and opinions expressed
  are however those of the authors only and do not necessarily reflect those of the
  European Union or the European Research Council Executive Agency. Neither the European
  Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them.\r\n\r\nG.C.J.
  acknowledges support by the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), ERC
  Advanced grant 695671 “QUENCH.”\r\n\r\nA.C.G. acknowledges support by JWST contract
  B0215/JWST-GO-02926.\r\n\r\nG.O. acknowledges support from the Swedish National
  Space Agency (SNSA).\r\n\r\nH.I. acknowledges support from JSPS KAKENHI grant No.
  JP21H01129.\r\n\r\nM.A. gratefully acknowledges support from ANID Basal Project
  FB210003 and ANID MILENIO NCN2024_112.\r\n\r\nT.D.S. acknowledges the research project
  was supported by the Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation (HFRI) under
  the “2nd Call for HFRI Research Projects to Support Faculty Members and Researchers”
  (project No.: 03382).\r\n\r\nR.M. acknowledges support by the Science and Technology
  Facilities Council (STFC), by the ERC through Advanced grant 695671 “QUENCH,” and
  by the UKRI Frontier Research grant RISEandFALL. R.M. also acknowledges funding
  from a research professorship from the Royal Society.\r\n\r\nI.S. acknowledges funding
  from the Atraccíon de Talento grant No. 2022-T1/TIC-20472 of the Comunidad de Madrid,
  Spain, and the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon
  2020 research and innovation program (grant No. 101117541, DistantDust).\r\n\r\nK.I.C.
  acknowledges funding from the Dutch Research Council (NWO) through the award of
  the Vici grant VI.C.212.036.\r\n\r\nFacilities: HST - Hubble Space Telescope satellite,
  JWST. -\r\n\r\nSoftware: Astropy (Astropy Collaboration et al. 2022), Bagpipes (A.
  C. Carnall et al. 2019), MSAEXP (G. Brammer 2023) NumPy (C. R. Harris et al. 2020),
  pandas (The pandas development team 2024) Photutils (L. Bradley et al. 2016), TOPCAT
  (M. Taylor 2022)."
article_number: '86'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Pierluigi
  full_name: Rinaldi, Pierluigi
  last_name: Rinaldi
- first_name: Pablo G.
  full_name: Pérez-González, Pablo G.
  last_name: Pérez-González
- first_name: George H.
  full_name: Rieke, George H.
  last_name: Rieke
- first_name: Jianwei
  full_name: Lyu, Jianwei
  last_name: Lyu
- first_name: Francesco
  full_name: D’Eugenio, Francesco
  last_name: D’Eugenio
- first_name: Zihao
  full_name: Wu, Zihao
  last_name: Wu
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: Carniani, Stefano
  last_name: Carniani
- first_name: Tobias J.
  full_name: Looser, Tobias J.
  last_name: Looser
- first_name: Irene
  full_name: Shivaei, Irene
  last_name: Shivaei
- first_name: Leindert A.
  full_name: Boogaard, Leindert A.
  last_name: Boogaard
- first_name: Tanio
  full_name: Diaz-Santos, Tanio
  last_name: Diaz-Santos
- first_name: Luis
  full_name: Colina, Luis
  last_name: Colina
- first_name: Göran
  full_name: Östlin, Göran
  last_name: Östlin
- first_name: Stacey
  full_name: Alberts, Stacey
  last_name: Alberts
- first_name: Javier
  full_name: Álvarez-Márquez, Javier
  last_name: Álvarez-Márquez
- first_name: Marianna
  full_name: Annuziatella, Marianna
  last_name: Annuziatella
- first_name: Manuel
  full_name: Aravena, Manuel
  last_name: Aravena
- first_name: Rachana
  full_name: Bhatawdekar, Rachana
  last_name: Bhatawdekar
- first_name: Andrew J.
  full_name: Bunker, Andrew J.
  last_name: Bunker
- first_name: Karina I.
  full_name: Caputi, Karina I.
  last_name: Caputi
- first_name: Stéphane
  full_name: Charlot, Stéphane
  last_name: Charlot
- first_name: Alejandro
  full_name: Crespo Gómez, Alejandro
  last_name: Crespo Gómez
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Curti, Mirko
  last_name: Curti
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Eckart, Andreas
  last_name: Eckart
- first_name: Steven
  full_name: Gillman, Steven
  last_name: Gillman
- first_name: Kevin
  full_name: Hainline, Kevin
  last_name: Hainline
- first_name: Nimisha
  full_name: Kumari, Nimisha
  last_name: Kumari
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Hjorth, Jens
  last_name: Hjorth
- first_name: Edoardo
  full_name: Iani, Edoardo
  id: 4053390a-6b68-11ef-9828-a3b8adef8d0a
  last_name: Iani
  orcid: 0000-0001-8386-3546
- first_name: Hanae
  full_name: Inami, Hanae
  last_name: Inami
- first_name: Zhiyuan
  full_name: Ji, Zhiyuan
  last_name: Ji
- first_name: Benjamin D.
  full_name: Johnson, Benjamin D.
  last_name: Johnson
- first_name: Gareth C.
  full_name: Jones, Gareth C.
  last_name: Jones
- first_name: Álvaro
  full_name: Labiano, Álvaro
  last_name: Labiano
- first_name: Roberto
  full_name: Maiolino, Roberto
  last_name: Maiolino
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Melinder, Jens
  last_name: Melinder
- first_name: Thibaud
  full_name: Moutard, Thibaud
  last_name: Moutard
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Peissker, Florian
  last_name: Peissker
- first_name: Marcia
  full_name: Rieke, Marcia
  last_name: Rieke
- first_name: Brant
  full_name: Robertson, Brant
  last_name: Robertson
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Scholtz, Jan
  last_name: Scholtz
- first_name: Sandro
  full_name: Tacchella, Sandro
  last_name: Tacchella
- first_name: Paul P.
  full_name: Van Der Werf, Paul P.
  last_name: Van Der Werf
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Walter, Fabian
  last_name: Walter
- first_name: Christina C.
  full_name: Williams, Christina C.
  last_name: Williams
- first_name: Chris
  full_name: Willott, Chris
  last_name: Willott
- first_name: Joris
  full_name: Witstok, Joris
  last_name: Witstok
- first_name: Hannah
  full_name: Übler, Hannah
  last_name: Übler
- first_name: Yongda
  full_name: Zhu, Yongda
  last_name: Zhu
citation:
  ama: 'Rinaldi P, Pérez-González PG, Rieke GH, et al. Deciphering the nature of Virgil:
    An obscured active galactic nucleus lurking within an apparently normal Lyα emitter
    during cosmic reionization. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2025;994(1). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae089c">10.3847/1538-4357/ae089c</a>'
  apa: 'Rinaldi, P., Pérez-González, P. G., Rieke, G. H., Lyu, J., D’Eugenio, F.,
    Wu, Z., … Zhu, Y. (2025). Deciphering the nature of Virgil: An obscured active
    galactic nucleus lurking within an apparently normal Lyα emitter during cosmic
    reionization. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. IOP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae089c">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae089c</a>'
  chicago: 'Rinaldi, Pierluigi, Pablo G. Pérez-González, George H. Rieke, Jianwei
    Lyu, Francesco D’Eugenio, Zihao Wu, Stefano Carniani, et al. “Deciphering the
    Nature of Virgil: An Obscured Active Galactic Nucleus Lurking within an Apparently
    Normal Lyα Emitter during Cosmic Reionization.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>.
    IOP Publishing, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae089c">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae089c</a>.'
  ieee: 'P. Rinaldi <i>et al.</i>, “Deciphering the nature of Virgil: An obscured
    active galactic nucleus lurking within an apparently normal Lyα emitter during
    cosmic reionization,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 994, no. 1. IOP Publishing,
    2025.'
  ista: 'Rinaldi P, Pérez-González PG, Rieke GH, Lyu J, D’Eugenio F, Wu Z, Carniani
    S, Looser TJ, Shivaei I, Boogaard LA, Diaz-Santos T, Colina L, Östlin G, Alberts
    S, Álvarez-Márquez J, Annuziatella M, Aravena M, Bhatawdekar R, Bunker AJ, Caputi
    KI, Charlot S, Crespo Gómez A, Curti M, Eckart A, Gillman S, Hainline K, Kumari
    N, Hjorth J, Iani E, Inami H, Ji Z, Johnson BD, Jones GC, Labiano Á, Maiolino
    R, Melinder J, Moutard T, Peissker F, Rieke M, Robertson B, Scholtz J, Tacchella
    S, Van Der Werf PP, Walter F, Williams CC, Willott C, Witstok J, Übler H, Zhu
    Y. 2025. Deciphering the nature of Virgil: An obscured active galactic nucleus
    lurking within an apparently normal Lyα emitter during cosmic reionization. The
    Astrophysical Journal. 994(1), 86.'
  mla: 'Rinaldi, Pierluigi, et al. “Deciphering the Nature of Virgil: An Obscured
    Active Galactic Nucleus Lurking within an Apparently Normal Lyα Emitter during
    Cosmic Reionization.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 994, no. 1, 86, IOP
    Publishing, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae089c">10.3847/1538-4357/ae089c</a>.'
  short: P. Rinaldi, P.G. Pérez-González, G.H. Rieke, J. Lyu, F. D’Eugenio, Z. Wu,
    S. Carniani, T.J. Looser, I. Shivaei, L.A. Boogaard, T. Diaz-Santos, L. Colina,
    G. Östlin, S. Alberts, J. Álvarez-Márquez, M. Annuziatella, M. Aravena, R. Bhatawdekar,
    A.J. Bunker, K.I. Caputi, S. Charlot, A. Crespo Gómez, M. Curti, A. Eckart, S.
    Gillman, K. Hainline, N. Kumari, J. Hjorth, E. Iani, H. Inami, Z. Ji, B.D. Johnson,
    G.C. Jones, Á. Labiano, R. Maiolino, J. Melinder, T. Moutard, F. Peissker, M.
    Rieke, B. Robertson, J. Scholtz, S. Tacchella, P.P. Van Der Werf, F. Walter, C.C.
    Williams, C. Willott, J. Witstok, H. Übler, Y. Zhu, The Astrophysical Journal
    994 (2025).
date_created: 2026-04-12T22:01:53Z
date_published: 2025-11-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-13T07:54:11Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: JoMa
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ae089c
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 5d13b0ad3e9f56cbe29c5de0ba5757c8
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-04-13T07:53:00Z
  date_updated: 2026-04-13T07:53:00Z
  file_id: '21731'
  file_name: 2025_AstrophysicalJournal_Rinaldi.pdf
  file_size: 10298729
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-04-13T07:53:00Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae089c
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       994'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1538-4357
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Deciphering the nature of Virgil: An obscured active galactic nucleus lurking
  within an apparently normal Lyα emitter during cosmic reionization'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 994
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '21885'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Symbolic datatypes have proved to be central for automated reasoning about
    dynamical systems. In its basic form, a symbolic datatype for a class of dynamical
    systems supports the representation of state and transition sets, boolean operations
    and emptiness checks on such sets, and the transformation of a state set by a
    transition set. Successful examples of symbolic datatypes include BDDs and SAT
    for reasoning about finitestate systems, as well as polyhedra and SMT for reasoning
    about discrete dynamical systems over multidimensional realvalued state spaces.
    Most automated verification engines are based on such symbolic datatypes.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-2985-7724
citation:
  ama: 'Henzinger TA. Neural Certificates. In: <i>Proceedings of the 27th International
    Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing</i>. IEEE;
    2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SYNASC69064.2025.00008">10.1109/SYNASC69064.2025.00008</a>'
  apa: 'Henzinger, T. A. (2025). Neural Certificates. In <i>Proceedings of the 27th
    International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing</i>.
    Timisoara, Romania: IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SYNASC69064.2025.00008">https://doi.org/10.1109/SYNASC69064.2025.00008</a>'
  chicago: Henzinger, Thomas A. “Neural Certificates.” In <i>Proceedings of the 27th
    International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing</i>.
    IEEE, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SYNASC69064.2025.00008">https://doi.org/10.1109/SYNASC69064.2025.00008</a>.
  ieee: T. A. Henzinger, “Neural Certificates,” in <i>Proceedings of the 27th International
    Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing</i>, Timisoara,
    Romania, 2025.
  ista: 'Henzinger TA. 2025. Neural Certificates. Proceedings of the 27th International
    Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing. SYNASC:
    Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing.'
  mla: Henzinger, Thomas A. “Neural Certificates.” <i>Proceedings of the 27th International
    Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing</i>, IEEE,
    2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SYNASC69064.2025.00008">10.1109/SYNASC69064.2025.00008</a>.
  short: T.A. Henzinger, in:, Proceedings of the 27th International Symposium on Symbolic
    and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing, IEEE, 2025.
conference:
  end_date: 2025-09-25
  location: Timisoara, Romania
  name: 'SYNASC: Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing'
  start_date: 2025-09-22
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-05-17T22:02:11Z
date_published: 2025-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-18T08:34:15Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1109/SYNASC69064.2025.00008
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1109/SYNASC69064.2025.00008
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
publication: Proceedings of the 27th International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric
  Algorithms for Scientific Computing
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9798331590116'
  eissn:
  - 2470-881X
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Neural Certificates
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21920'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Vertebrates display remarkable diversity of sensorimotor behaviors, each
    adapted to distinct ecological and survival demands. This diversity raises fundamental
    questions about the evolutionary origin of motor control: do conserved spinal
    circuits underlie these behaviors, and how have they diverged across species.
    Recent studies detail spinal cell-type architecture in mammals but comparable,
    high-resolution atlases of the non-mammalian spinal cord are lacking. Here, we
    compare spinal cord cell types between fish, frogs, mice and humans, spanning
    ∼450 million years of evolution. Across species, we define highly conserved programs
    of cell type specification that segregate spinal neurons into nearly identical
    cardinal classes during development. This contrasts with adult stages, when spinal
    cell-type composition selectively diverges for excitatory neuron subpopulations.
    Using spatial transcriptomics, we localize this species divergence to the superficial,
    dorsal spinal cord, where variant neuropeptide expression defines mammalian-specific
    cell types. The most dorsal spinal cord thus emerges as a recently evolved hub
    for sensory integration in mammals, a neospinal cord analogous to the neocortex.</jats:p>'
acknowledgement: "We would like to thank the members of the Sweeney Lab for discussion
  and support; Andrey\r\nBydanov for technical assistance with single-cell sequencing
  processing; and Jay Bikoff,\r\nNikos Konstantinides, Maria Tosches, and Graziana
  Gatto for comments on the manuscript. \r\nThis research was supported by: Horizon
  Europe ERC Starting Grant 101041551 (L.B.S,\r\nY.I., S.P.); Special Research Program
  (SFB) of the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) F7814-B\r\n(L.B.S., S.P., E.M.T); Austrian
  Science Fund (FWF) 10.55776/COE16 (L.B.S., Y.I., E.M.T.);\r\nAustrian Academy of
  Sciences DOC Fellowship 27229 (S.P.); ERC Advanced Grant 742046\r\n(E.M.T.); NIH
  award R24 OD031956 (L.P.); and in part by the Intramural Research\r\nProgram of
  the National Institutes of Health (NIH) through 1ZIA NS003153 to A.J.L.\r\nThe contributions
  of the NIH author are considered Works of the United States\r\nGovernment. The findings
  and conclusions presented in this paper are those of\r\nthe authors and do not necessarily
  reflect the views of the NIH or the U.S. Department\r\nof Health and Human Services. "
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Yuri
  full_name: Ignatyev, Yuri
  last_name: Ignatyev
- first_name: Stavros
  full_name: Papadopoulos, Stavros
  id: 40606b92-f128-11eb-9611-bf66a98cfa5c
  last_name: Papadopoulos
- first_name: Mateja
  full_name: Soretić, Mateja
  last_name: Soretić
- first_name: Jake
  full_name: Yeung, Jake
  id: 123012b2-db30-11eb-b4d8-a35840c0551b
  last_name: Yeung
  orcid: 0000-0003-1732-1559
- first_name: Tzi-Yang
  full_name: Lin, Tzi-Yang
  last_name: Lin
- first_name: Elly M
  full_name: Tanaka, Elly M
  last_name: Tanaka
- first_name: Leonid
  full_name: Peshkin, Leonid
  last_name: Peshkin
- first_name: Ariel J
  full_name: Levine, Ariel J
  last_name: Levine
- first_name: Mariano I
  full_name: Gabitto, Mariano I
  last_name: Gabitto
- first_name: Lora Beatrice Jaeger
  full_name: Sweeney, Lora Beatrice Jaeger
  id: 56BE8254-C4F0-11E9-8E45-0B23E6697425
  last_name: Sweeney
  orcid: 0000-0001-9242-5601
citation:
  ama: Ignatyev Y, Papadopoulos S, Soretić M, et al. Innovations in spinal cord cell
    type heterogeneity across vertebrate evolution. <i>bioRxiv</i>. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.10.09.680955">10.1101/2025.10.09.680955</a>
  apa: Ignatyev, Y., Papadopoulos, S., Soretić, M., Yeung, J., Lin, T.-Y., Tanaka,
    E. M., … Sweeney, L. B. (n.d.). Innovations in spinal cord cell type heterogeneity
    across vertebrate evolution. <i>bioRxiv</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.10.09.680955">https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.10.09.680955</a>
  chicago: Ignatyev, Yuri, Stavros Papadopoulos, Mateja Soretić, Jake Yeung, Tzi-Yang
    Lin, Elly M Tanaka, Leonid Peshkin, Ariel J Levine, Mariano I Gabitto, and Lora
    B. Sweeney. “Innovations in Spinal Cord Cell Type Heterogeneity across Vertebrate
    Evolution.” <i>BioRxiv</i>, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.10.09.680955">https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.10.09.680955</a>.
  ieee: Y. Ignatyev <i>et al.</i>, “Innovations in spinal cord cell type heterogeneity
    across vertebrate evolution,” <i>bioRxiv</i>. .
  ista: Ignatyev Y, Papadopoulos S, Soretić M, Yeung J, Lin T-Y, Tanaka EM, Peshkin
    L, Levine AJ, Gabitto MI, Sweeney LB. Innovations in spinal cord cell type heterogeneity
    across vertebrate evolution. bioRxiv, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.10.09.680955">10.1101/2025.10.09.680955</a>.
  mla: Ignatyev, Yuri, et al. “Innovations in Spinal Cord Cell Type Heterogeneity
    across Vertebrate Evolution.” <i>BioRxiv</i>, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.10.09.680955">10.1101/2025.10.09.680955</a>.
  short: Y. Ignatyev, S. Papadopoulos, M. Soretić, J. Yeung, T.-Y. Lin, E.M. Tanaka,
    L. Peshkin, A.J. Levine, M.I. Gabitto, L.B. Sweeney, BioRxiv (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-05-27T06:54:04Z
date_published: 2025-10-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-27T07:25:41Z
day: '11'
department:
- _id: LoSw
- _id: ScienComp
doi: 10.1101/2025.10.09.680955
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.10.09.680955
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.10.09.680955
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: ebb66355-77a9-11ec-83b8-b8ac210a4dae
  grant_number: '101041551'
  name: Development and Evolution of Tetrapod Motor Circuits
- _id: 907b765e-16d5-11f0-9cad-fef108a945b1
  grant_number: '27229'
  name: 'A Tale of Two Circuits: Rostrocaudal spinal cord patterning during the swim-to-limb
    transition of Xenopus metamorphosis'
publication: bioRxiv
publication_status: submitted
status: public
title: Innovations in spinal cord cell type heterogeneity across vertebrate evolution
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: preprint
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '14647'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "In the developing vertebrate central nervous system, neurons and glia typically
    arise\r\nsequentially from common progenitors. Here, we report that the transcription
    factor Forkhead\r\nBox G1 (Foxg1) regulates gliogenesis in the mouse neocortex
    via distinct cell-autonomous roles in progenitors and postmitotic neurons that
    regulate different aspects of the gliogenic FGF signalling pathway. We demonstrate
    that loss of Foxg1 in cortical progenitors at neurogenic stages causes premature
    astrogliogenesis. We identify a novel FOXG1 target, the pro-gliogenic FGF pathway
    component Fgfr3, which is suppressed by FOXG1 cell-autonomously to maintain neurogenesis.
    Furthermore, FOXG1 can also suppress premature astrogliogenesis triggered by the
    augmentation of FGF signalling. We identify a second novel function of FOXG1 in
    regulating the expression of gliogenic cues in newborn neocortical upper-layer
    neurons. Loss of FOXG1 in postmitotic neurons non-autonomously enhances gliogenesis
    in the progenitors via FGF signalling. These results fit well with the model that
    newborn neurons secrete cues that trigger progenitors to produce the next wave
    of cell types, astrocytes. If FGF signalling is attenuated in Foxg1 null progenitors,
    they progress to oligodendrocyte production. Therefore, loss of FOXG1 transitions
    the progenitor to a gliogenic state, producing either astrocytes or oligodendrocytes
    depending on FGF signalling levels. Our results uncover how FOXG1 integrates extrinsic
    signalling via the FGF pathway to regulate the sequential generation of neurons,
    astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes in the cerebral cortex. "
acknowledgement: "We thank the animal house staff of the Tata Institute of Fundamental
  Research, Mumbai (TIFR), for their excellent support; Gordon Fishell (Harvard Medical
  School, USA), and Goichi Miyoshi (Gunma University, Japan) for the Foxg1 floxed
  mouse line; Hiroshi Kawasaki (Kanazawa University, Japan) for the plasmids pCAG-FGF8
  and pCAG-sFgfr3c; Soo Kyung Lee (University at Buffalo, The State University of
  New York, USA) for the Foxg1lox/lox genotyping primers and protocol. We thank Deepak
  Modi and Vainav Patel (National Institute for Research in Reproductive and Child
  Health, NIRRCH, Mumbai, India) for the use of the NIRRCH FACS Facility, and the
  staff of the NIRRCH and TIFR FACS facilities for their assistance. We thank Denis
  Jabaudon (University of Geneva, Switzerland) for his critical comments on the manuscript
  and members of the Jabaudon lab for helpful discussions. This work was funded by
  the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), Govt. of India (Project Identification no.
  RTI4003,\r\nDAE OM no. 1303/2/2019/R&D-II/DAE/2079). "
article_number: '101851'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Mahima
  full_name: Bose, Mahima
  last_name: Bose
- first_name: Varun
  full_name: Suresh, Varun
  last_name: Suresh
- first_name: Urvi
  full_name: Mishra, Urvi
  last_name: Mishra
- first_name: Ishita
  full_name: Talwar, Ishita
  last_name: Talwar
- first_name: Anuradha
  full_name: Yadav, Anuradha
  last_name: Yadav
- first_name: Shiona
  full_name: Biswas, Shiona
  last_name: Biswas
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Hippenmeyer, Simon
  id: 37B36620-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hippenmeyer
  orcid: 0000-0003-2279-1061
- first_name: Shubha
  full_name: Tole, Shubha
  last_name: Tole
citation:
  ama: Bose M, Suresh V, Mishra U, et al. Dual role of FOXG1 in regulating gliogenesis
    in the developing neocortex via the FGF signalling pathway. <i>eLife</i>. 2025;13.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.101851.3">10.7554/elife.101851.3</a>
  apa: Bose, M., Suresh, V., Mishra, U., Talwar, I., Yadav, A., Biswas, S., … Tole,
    S. (2025). Dual role of FOXG1 in regulating gliogenesis in the developing neocortex
    via the FGF signalling pathway. <i>ELife</i>. eLife Sciences Publications. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.101851.3">https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.101851.3</a>
  chicago: Bose, Mahima, Varun Suresh, Urvi Mishra, Ishita Talwar, Anuradha Yadav,
    Shiona Biswas, Simon Hippenmeyer, and Shubha Tole. “Dual Role of FOXG1 in Regulating
    Gliogenesis in the Developing Neocortex via the FGF Signalling Pathway.” <i>ELife</i>.
    eLife Sciences Publications, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.101851.3">https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.101851.3</a>.
  ieee: M. Bose <i>et al.</i>, “Dual role of FOXG1 in regulating gliogenesis in the
    developing neocortex via the FGF signalling pathway,” <i>eLife</i>, vol. 13. eLife
    Sciences Publications, 2025.
  ista: Bose M, Suresh V, Mishra U, Talwar I, Yadav A, Biswas S, Hippenmeyer S, Tole
    S. 2025. Dual role of FOXG1 in regulating gliogenesis in the developing neocortex
    via the FGF signalling pathway. eLife. 13, 101851.
  mla: Bose, Mahima, et al. “Dual Role of FOXG1 in Regulating Gliogenesis in the Developing
    Neocortex via the FGF Signalling Pathway.” <i>ELife</i>, vol. 13, 101851, eLife
    Sciences Publications, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.101851.3">10.7554/elife.101851.3</a>.
  short: M. Bose, V. Suresh, U. Mishra, I. Talwar, A. Yadav, S. Biswas, S. Hippenmeyer,
    S. Tole, ELife 13 (2025).
date_created: 2023-12-06T13:07:01Z
date_published: 2025-03-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-05-14T11:41:52Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: SiHi
doi: 10.7554/elife.101851.3
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '40085500'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 64a6a6f86e24b21fe72c7a7fd6056fed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-04-03T11:19:26Z
  date_updated: 2025-04-03T11:19:26Z
  file_id: '19467'
  file_name: 2025_eLife_Bose.pdf
  file_size: 17462771
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-04-03T11:19:26Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.101851.3
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        13'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: eLife
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2050-084X
publication_status: published
publisher: eLife Sciences Publications
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Dual role of FOXG1 in regulating gliogenesis in the developing neocortex via
  the FGF signalling pathway
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 13
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '15128'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We prove a universal mesoscopic central limit theorem for linear eigenvalue
    statistics of a Wigner-type matrix inside the bulk of the spectrum with compactly
    supported twice continuously differentiable test functions. The main novel ingredient
    is an optimal local law for the two-point function $T(z,\zeta)$  and a general
    class of related quantities involving two resolvents at nearby spectral parameters.
- lang: fre
  text: "On établit un théorème limite central universel pour les statistiques linéaires
    mésoscopiques des valeurs propres d’une matrice de type Wigner au milieu du spectre,
    avec des fonctions de classe \r\n et à support compact. La principale nouveauté
    de cette approche est qu’elle repose sur une loi locale optimale pour la fonction
    à deux points $T(z,\\zeta)$ , ainsi que pour une classe plus générale d’observables
    impliquant deux résolvantes évaluées en des paramètres proches."
acknowledgement: "I would like to express my gratitude to László Erdős for suggesting
  the project and supervising my work. I am also thankful to Yuanyuan Xu and Oleksii
  Kolupaiev for many helpful discussions. Furthermore, I am grateful to Guillaume
  Dubach for translating the abstract into French.\r\nThe author was supported by
  the ERC Advanced Grant “RMTBeyond” No. 101020331."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Volodymyr
  full_name: Riabov, Volodymyr
  id: 1949f904-edfb-11eb-afb5-e2dfddabb93b
  last_name: Riabov
citation:
  ama: Riabov V. Mesoscopic eigenvalue statistics for Wigner-type matrices. <i>Annales
    de l’institut Henri Poincare (B) Probability and Statistics</i>. 2025;61(1):129-154.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/23-AIHP1438">10.1214/23-AIHP1438</a>
  apa: Riabov, V. (2025). Mesoscopic eigenvalue statistics for Wigner-type matrices.
    <i>Annales de l’institut Henri Poincare (B) Probability and Statistics</i>. Institute
    of Mathematical Statistics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/23-AIHP1438">https://doi.org/10.1214/23-AIHP1438</a>
  chicago: Riabov, Volodymyr. “Mesoscopic Eigenvalue Statistics for Wigner-Type Matrices.”
    <i>Annales de l’institut Henri Poincare (B) Probability and Statistics</i>. Institute
    of Mathematical Statistics, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/23-AIHP1438">https://doi.org/10.1214/23-AIHP1438</a>.
  ieee: V. Riabov, “Mesoscopic eigenvalue statistics for Wigner-type matrices,” <i>Annales
    de l’institut Henri Poincare (B) Probability and Statistics</i>, vol. 61, no.
    1. Institute of Mathematical Statistics, pp. 129–154, 2025.
  ista: Riabov V. 2025. Mesoscopic eigenvalue statistics for Wigner-type matrices.
    Annales de l’institut Henri Poincare (B) Probability and Statistics. 61(1), 129–154.
  mla: Riabov, Volodymyr. “Mesoscopic Eigenvalue Statistics for Wigner-Type Matrices.”
    <i>Annales de l’institut Henri Poincare (B) Probability and Statistics</i>, vol.
    61, no. 1, Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 2025, pp. 129–54, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/23-AIHP1438">10.1214/23-AIHP1438</a>.
  short: V. Riabov, Annales de l’institut Henri Poincare (B) Probability and Statistics
    61 (2025) 129–154.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-03-20T09:41:04Z
date_published: 2025-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-05-19T13:54:31Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.1214/23-AIHP1438
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2301.01712'
  isi:
  - '001427953600004'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1214/23-AIHP1438
intvolume: '        61'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2301.01712
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 129-154
project:
- _id: 62796744-2b32-11ec-9570-940b20777f1d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020331'
  name: Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta
publication: Annales de l'institut Henri Poincare (B) Probability and Statistics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0246-0203
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Mathematical Statistics
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Mesoscopic eigenvalue statistics for Wigner-type matrices
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 61
year: '2025'
...
