---
_id: '693'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Many central synapses contain a single presynaptic active zone and a single
    postsynaptic density. Vesicular release statistics at such “simple synapses” indicate
    that they contain a small complement of docking sites where vesicles repetitively
    dock and fuse. In this work, we investigate functional and morphological aspects
    of docking sites at simple synapses made between cerebellar parallel fibers and
    molecular layer interneurons. Using immunogold labeling of SDS-treated freeze-fracture
    replicas, we find that Cav2.1 channels form several clusters per active zone with
    about nine channels per cluster. The mean value and range of intersynaptic variation
    are similar for Cav2.1 cluster numbers and for functional estimates of docking-site
    numbers obtained from the maximum numbers of released vesicles per action potential.
    Both numbers grow in relation with synaptic size and decrease by a similar extent
    with age between 2 wk and 4 wk postnatal. Thus, the mean docking-site numbers
    were 3.15 at 2 wk (range: 1–10) and 2.03 at 4 wk (range: 1–4), whereas the mean
    numbers of Cav2.1 clusters were 2.84 at 2 wk (range: 1–8) and 2.37 at 4 wk (range:
    1–5). These changes were accompanied by decreases of miniature current amplitude
    (from 93 pA to 56 pA), active-zone surface area (from 0.0427 μm2 to 0.0234 μm2),
    and initial success rate (from 0.609 to 0.353), indicating a tightening of synaptic
    transmission with development. Altogether, these results suggest a close correspondence
    between the number of functionally defined vesicular docking sites and that of
    clusters of voltage-gated calcium channels. '
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
author:
- first_name: Takafumi
  full_name: Miki, Takafumi
  last_name: Miki
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Kaufmann, Walter
  id: 3F99E422-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kaufmann
  orcid: 0000-0001-9735-5315
- first_name: Gerardo
  full_name: Malagon, Gerardo
  last_name: Malagon
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Gomez, Laura
  last_name: Gomez
- first_name: Katsuhiko
  full_name: Tabuchi, Katsuhiko
  last_name: Tabuchi
- first_name: Masahiko
  full_name: Watanabe, Masahiko
  last_name: Watanabe
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Alain
  full_name: Marty, Alain
  last_name: Marty
citation:
  ama: Miki T, Kaufmann W, Malagon G, et al. Numbers of presynaptic Ca2+ channel clusters
    match those of functionally defined vesicular docking sites in single central
    synapses. <i>PNAS</i>. 2017;114(26):E5246-E5255. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1704470114">10.1073/pnas.1704470114</a>
  apa: Miki, T., Kaufmann, W., Malagon, G., Gomez, L., Tabuchi, K., Watanabe, M.,
    … Marty, A. (2017). Numbers of presynaptic Ca2+ channel clusters match those of
    functionally defined vesicular docking sites in single central synapses. <i>PNAS</i>.
    National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1704470114">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1704470114</a>
  chicago: Miki, Takafumi, Walter Kaufmann, Gerardo Malagon, Laura Gomez, Katsuhiko
    Tabuchi, Masahiko Watanabe, Ryuichi Shigemoto, and Alain Marty. “Numbers of Presynaptic
    Ca2+ Channel Clusters Match Those of Functionally Defined Vesicular Docking Sites
    in Single Central Synapses.” <i>PNAS</i>. National Academy of Sciences, 2017.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1704470114">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1704470114</a>.
  ieee: T. Miki <i>et al.</i>, “Numbers of presynaptic Ca2+ channel clusters match
    those of functionally defined vesicular docking sites in single central synapses,”
    <i>PNAS</i>, vol. 114, no. 26. National Academy of Sciences, pp. E5246–E5255,
    2017.
  ista: Miki T, Kaufmann W, Malagon G, Gomez L, Tabuchi K, Watanabe M, Shigemoto R,
    Marty A. 2017. Numbers of presynaptic Ca2+ channel clusters match those of functionally
    defined vesicular docking sites in single central synapses. PNAS. 114(26), E5246–E5255.
  mla: Miki, Takafumi, et al. “Numbers of Presynaptic Ca2+ Channel Clusters Match
    Those of Functionally Defined Vesicular Docking Sites in Single Central Synapses.”
    <i>PNAS</i>, vol. 114, no. 26, National Academy of Sciences, 2017, pp. E5246–55,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1704470114">10.1073/pnas.1704470114</a>.
  short: T. Miki, W. Kaufmann, G. Malagon, L. Gomez, K. Tabuchi, M. Watanabe, R. Shigemoto,
    A. Marty, PNAS 114 (2017) E5246–E5255.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:57Z
date_published: 2017-06-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-10T14:00:03Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1704470114
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000404108400028'
  pmid:
  - '28607047'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 2ab75d554f3df4a34d20fa8040589b7e
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: kschuh
  date_created: 2020-01-03T13:27:29Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:44Z
  file_id: '7223'
  file_name: 2017_PNAS_Miki.pdf
  file_size: 2721544
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:44Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       114'
isi: 1
issue: '26'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: E5246 - E5255
pmid: 1
publication: PNAS
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
publist_id: '7013'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Numbers of presynaptic Ca2+ channel clusters match those of functionally defined
  vesicular docking sites in single central synapses
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 114
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '709'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Adipose tissues play key roles in energy homeostasis. Brown adipocytes and
    beige adipocytes in white adipose tissue (WAT) share the similar characters of
    thermogenesis, both of them could be potential targets for obesity management.
    Several thermo-sensitive transient receptor potential channels (thermoTRPs) are
    shown to be involved in adipocyte biology. However, the expression pattern of
    thermoTRPs in adipose tissues from obese mice is still unknown. The mRNA expression
    of thermoTRPs in subcutaneous WAT (sWAT) and interscapular brown adipose tissue
    (iBAT) from lean and obese mice were measured using reverse transcriptase-quantitative
    PCRs (RT-qPCR). The results demonstrated that all 10 thermoTRPs are expressed
    in both iBAT and sWAT, and without significant difference in the mRNA expression
    level of thermoTRPs between these two tissues. Moreover, Trpv1 and Trpv3 mRNA
    expression levels in both iBAT and sWAT were significantly decreased in high fat
    diet (HFD)-induced obese mice and db/db (leptin receptor deficient) mice. Trpm2
    mRNA expression level was significantly decreased only in sWAT from HFD-induced
    obese mice and db/db mice. On the other hand, Trpv2 and Trpv4 mRNA expression
    levels in iBAT and sWAT were significantly increased in HFD-induced obese mice
    and db/db mice. Taken together, we conclude that all 10 thermoTRPs are expressed
    in iBAT and sWAT. And several thermoTRPs differentially expressed in adipose tissues
    from HFD-induced obese mice and db/db mice, suggesting a potential involvement
    in anti-obesity regulations.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Wuping
  full_name: Sun, Wuping
  last_name: Sun
- first_name: Chen
  full_name: Li, Chen
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Yonghong
  full_name: Zhang, Yonghong
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Changyu
  full_name: Jiang, Changyu
  last_name: Jiang
- first_name: Ming-Zhu
  full_name: Zhai, Ming-Zhu
  id: 34009CFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Zhai
- first_name: Qian
  full_name: Zhou, Qian
  last_name: Zhou
- first_name: Lizu
  full_name: Xiao, Lizu
  last_name: Xiao
- first_name: Qiwen
  full_name: Deng, Qiwen
  last_name: Deng
citation:
  ama: Sun W, Li C, Zhang Y, et al. Gene expression changes of thermo sensitive transient
    receptor potential channels in obese mice. <i>Cell Biology International</i>.
    2017;41(8):908-913. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cbin.10783">10.1002/cbin.10783</a>
  apa: Sun, W., Li, C., Zhang, Y., Jiang, C., Zhai, M.-Z., Zhou, Q., … Deng, Q. (2017).
    Gene expression changes of thermo sensitive transient receptor potential channels
    in obese mice. <i>Cell Biology International</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cbin.10783">https://doi.org/10.1002/cbin.10783</a>
  chicago: Sun, Wuping, Chen Li, Yonghong Zhang, Changyu Jiang, Ming-Zhu Zhai, Qian
    Zhou, Lizu Xiao, and Qiwen Deng. “Gene Expression Changes of Thermo Sensitive
    Transient Receptor Potential Channels in Obese Mice.” <i>Cell Biology International</i>.
    Wiley-Blackwell, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cbin.10783">https://doi.org/10.1002/cbin.10783</a>.
  ieee: W. Sun <i>et al.</i>, “Gene expression changes of thermo sensitive transient
    receptor potential channels in obese mice,” <i>Cell Biology International</i>,
    vol. 41, no. 8. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 908–913, 2017.
  ista: Sun W, Li C, Zhang Y, Jiang C, Zhai M-Z, Zhou Q, Xiao L, Deng Q. 2017. Gene
    expression changes of thermo sensitive transient receptor potential channels in
    obese mice. Cell Biology International. 41(8), 908–913.
  mla: Sun, Wuping, et al. “Gene Expression Changes of Thermo Sensitive Transient
    Receptor Potential Channels in Obese Mice.” <i>Cell Biology International</i>,
    vol. 41, no. 8, Wiley-Blackwell, 2017, pp. 908–13, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cbin.10783">10.1002/cbin.10783</a>.
  short: W. Sun, C. Li, Y. Zhang, C. Jiang, M.-Z. Zhai, Q. Zhou, L. Xiao, Q. Deng,
    Cell Biology International 41 (2017) 908–913.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:04Z
date_published: 2017-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-10T11:03:51Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.1002/cbin.10783
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000406246300010'
intvolume: '        41'
isi: 1
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 908 - 913
publication: Cell Biology International
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1065-6995
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '6981'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Gene expression changes of thermo sensitive transient receptor potential channels
  in obese mice
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 41
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '736'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The neurotransmitter receptor subtype, number, density, and distribution relative
    to the location of transmitter release sites are key determinants of signal transmission.
    AMPA-type ionotropic glutamate receptors (AMPARs) containing GluA3 and GluA4 subunits
    are prominently expressed in subsets of neurons capable of firing action potentials
    at high frequencies, such as auditory relay neurons. The auditory nerve (AN) forms
    glutamatergic synapses on two types of relay neurons, bushy cells (BCs) and fusiform
    cells (FCs) of the cochlear nucleus. AN-BC and AN-FC synapses have distinct kinetics;
    thus, we investigated whether the number, density, and localization of GluA3 and
    GluA4 subunits in these synapses are differentially organized using quantitative
    freeze-fracture replica immunogold labeling. We identify a positive correlation
    between the number of AMPARs and the size of AN-BC and AN-FC synapses. Both types
    of AN synapses have similar numbers of AMPARs; however, the AN-BC have a higher
    density of AMPARs than AN-FC synapses, because the AN-BC synapses are smaller.
    A higher number and density of GluA3 subunits are observed at AN-BC synapses,
    whereas a higher number and density of GluA4 subunits are observed at AN-FC synapses.
    The intrasynaptic distribution of immunogold labeling revealed that AMPAR subunits,
    particularly GluA3, are concentrated at the center of the AN-BC synapses. The
    central distribution of AMPARs is absent in GluA3-knockout mice, and gold particles
    are evenly distributed along the postsynaptic density. GluA4 gold labeling was
    homogenously distributed along both synapse types. Thus, GluA3 and GluA4 subunits
    are distributed at AN synapses in a target-cell-dependent manner.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: María
  full_name: Rubio, María
  last_name: Rubio
- first_name: Ko
  full_name: Matsui, Ko
  last_name: Matsui
- first_name: Yugo
  full_name: Fukazawa, Yugo
  last_name: Fukazawa
- first_name: Naomi
  full_name: Kamasawa, Naomi
  last_name: Kamasawa
- first_name: Harumi
  full_name: Harada, Harumi
  id: 2E55CDF2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Harada
  orcid: 0000-0001-7429-7896
- first_name: Makoto
  full_name: Itakura, Makoto
  last_name: Itakura
- first_name: Elek
  full_name: Molnár, Elek
  last_name: Molnár
- first_name: Manabu
  full_name: Abe, Manabu
  last_name: Abe
- first_name: Kenji
  full_name: Sakimura, Kenji
  last_name: Sakimura
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
citation:
  ama: Rubio M, Matsui K, Fukazawa Y, et al. The number and distribution of AMPA receptor
    channels containing fast kinetic GluA3 and GluA4 subunits at auditory nerve synapses
    depend on the target cells. <i>Brain Structure and Function</i>. 2017;222(8):3375-3393.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-017-1408-0">10.1007/s00429-017-1408-0</a>
  apa: Rubio, M., Matsui, K., Fukazawa, Y., Kamasawa, N., Harada, H., Itakura, M.,
    … Shigemoto, R. (2017). The number and distribution of AMPA receptor channels
    containing fast kinetic GluA3 and GluA4 subunits at auditory nerve synapses depend
    on the target cells. <i>Brain Structure and Function</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-017-1408-0">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-017-1408-0</a>
  chicago: Rubio, María, Ko Matsui, Yugo Fukazawa, Naomi Kamasawa, Harumi Harada,
    Makoto Itakura, Elek Molnár, Manabu Abe, Kenji Sakimura, and Ryuichi Shigemoto.
    “The Number and Distribution of AMPA Receptor Channels Containing Fast Kinetic
    GluA3 and GluA4 Subunits at Auditory Nerve Synapses Depend on the Target Cells.”
    <i>Brain Structure and Function</i>. Springer, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-017-1408-0">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-017-1408-0</a>.
  ieee: M. Rubio <i>et al.</i>, “The number and distribution of AMPA receptor channels
    containing fast kinetic GluA3 and GluA4 subunits at auditory nerve synapses depend
    on the target cells,” <i>Brain Structure and Function</i>, vol. 222, no. 8. Springer,
    pp. 3375–3393, 2017.
  ista: Rubio M, Matsui K, Fukazawa Y, Kamasawa N, Harada H, Itakura M, Molnár E,
    Abe M, Sakimura K, Shigemoto R. 2017. The number and distribution of AMPA receptor
    channels containing fast kinetic GluA3 and GluA4 subunits at auditory nerve synapses
    depend on the target cells. Brain Structure and Function. 222(8), 3375–3393.
  mla: Rubio, María, et al. “The Number and Distribution of AMPA Receptor Channels
    Containing Fast Kinetic GluA3 and GluA4 Subunits at Auditory Nerve Synapses Depend
    on the Target Cells.” <i>Brain Structure and Function</i>, vol. 222, no. 8, Springer,
    2017, pp. 3375–93, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-017-1408-0">10.1007/s00429-017-1408-0</a>.
  short: M. Rubio, K. Matsui, Y. Fukazawa, N. Kamasawa, H. Harada, M. Itakura, E.
    Molnár, M. Abe, K. Sakimura, R. Shigemoto, Brain Structure and Function 222 (2017)
    3375–3393.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:14Z
date_published: 2017-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-10T11:54:32Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '571'
department:
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.1007/s00429-017-1408-0
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000414761700002'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 73787a22507de8fb585bb598e1418ca7
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:10:20Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:56Z
  file_id: '4806'
  file_name: IST-2017-881-v1+1_s00429-017-1408-0.pdf
  file_size: 4011126
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:56Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       222'
isi: 1
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 3375 - 3393
publication: Brain Structure and Function
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1863-2653
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '6932'
pubrep_id: '881'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The number and distribution of AMPA receptor channels containing fast kinetic
  GluA3 and GluA4 subunits at auditory nerve synapses depend on the target cells
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 222
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '740'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Developments in bioengineering and molecular biology have introduced a palette
    of genetically encoded probes for identification of specific cell populations
    in electron microscopy. These probes can be targeted to distinct cellular compartments,
    rendering them electron dense through a subsequent chemical reaction. These electron
    densities strongly increase the local contrast in samples prepared for electron
    microscopy, allowing three major advances in ultrastructural mapping of circuits:
    genetic identification of circuit components, targeted imaging of regions of interest
    and automated analysis of the tagged circuits. Together, the gains from these
    advances can decrease the time required for the analysis of targeted circuit motifs
    by over two orders of magnitude. These genetic encoded tags for electron microscopy
    promise to simplify the analysis of circuit motifs and become a central tool for
    structure‐function studies of synaptic connections in the brain. We review the
    current state‐of‐the‐art with an emphasis on connectomics, the quantitative analysis
    of neuronal structures and motifs.'
article_number: e288
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Maximilian A
  full_name: Jösch, Maximilian A
  id: 2BD278E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jösch
  orcid: 0000-0002-3937-1330
citation:
  ama: Shigemoto R, Jösch MA. The genetic encoded toolbox for electron microscopy
    and connectomics. <i>WIREs Developmental Biology</i>. 2017;6(6). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/wdev.288">10.1002/wdev.288</a>
  apa: Shigemoto, R., &#38; Jösch, M. A. (2017). The genetic encoded toolbox for electron
    microscopy and connectomics. <i>WIREs Developmental Biology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/wdev.288">https://doi.org/10.1002/wdev.288</a>
  chicago: Shigemoto, Ryuichi, and Maximilian A Jösch. “The Genetic Encoded Toolbox
    for Electron Microscopy and Connectomics.” <i>WIREs Developmental Biology</i>.
    Wiley-Blackwell, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/wdev.288">https://doi.org/10.1002/wdev.288</a>.
  ieee: R. Shigemoto and M. A. Jösch, “The genetic encoded toolbox for electron microscopy
    and connectomics,” <i>WIREs Developmental Biology</i>, vol. 6, no. 6. Wiley-Blackwell,
    2017.
  ista: Shigemoto R, Jösch MA. 2017. The genetic encoded toolbox for electron microscopy
    and connectomics. WIREs Developmental Biology. 6(6), e288.
  mla: Shigemoto, Ryuichi, and Maximilian A. Jösch. “The Genetic Encoded Toolbox for
    Electron Microscopy and Connectomics.” <i>WIREs Developmental Biology</i>, vol.
    6, no. 6, e288, Wiley-Blackwell, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/wdev.288">10.1002/wdev.288</a>.
  short: R. Shigemoto, M.A. Jösch, WIREs Developmental Biology 6 (2017).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:15Z
date_published: 2017-08-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-10T11:54:34Z
day: '11'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: RySh
- _id: MaJö
doi: 10.1002/wdev.288
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000412827400005'
  pmid:
  - '28800674'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: a9370f27b1591773b7a0de299bc81c8c
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2019-11-19T07:36:18Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:57Z
  file_id: '7045'
  file_name: 2017_WIREs_Shigemoto.pdf
  file_size: 1647787
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:57Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
pmid: 1
publication: WIREs Developmental Biology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1759-7684
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '6927'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The genetic encoded toolbox for electron microscopy and connectomics
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 6
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '746'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGluR5) is crucially implicated
    in the pathophysiology of Fragile X Syndrome (FXS); however, its dysfunction at
    the sub-cellular level, and related synaptic and cognitive phenotypes are unexplored.
    Here, we probed the consequences of mGluR5/Homer scaffold disruption for mGluR5
    cell-surface mobility, synaptic N-methyl-D-Aspartate receptor (NMDAR) function,
    and behavioral phenotypes in the second-generation Fmr1 knockout (KO) mouse. Using
    single-molecule tracking, we found that mGluR5 was significantly more mobile at
    synapses in hippocampal Fmr1 KO neurons, causing an increased synaptic surface
    co-clustering of mGluR5 and NMDAR. This correlated with a reduced amplitude of
    synaptic NMDAR currents, a lack of their mGluR5-Activated long-Term depression,
    and NMDAR/hippocampus dependent cognitive deficits. These synaptic and behavioral
    phenomena were reversed by knocking down Homer1a in Fmr1 KO mice. Our study provides
    a mechanistic link between changes of mGluR5 dynamics and pathological phenotypes
    of FXS, unveiling novel targets for mGluR5-based therapeutics.
article_number: '1103'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Elisabetta
  full_name: Aloisi, Elisabetta
  last_name: Aloisi
- first_name: Katy
  full_name: Le Corf, Katy
  last_name: Le Corf
- first_name: Julien
  full_name: Dupuis, Julien
  last_name: Dupuis
- first_name: Pei
  full_name: Zhang, Pei
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Melanie
  full_name: Ginger, Melanie
  last_name: Ginger
- first_name: Virginie
  full_name: Labrousse, Virginie
  last_name: Labrousse
- first_name: Michela
  full_name: Spatuzza, Michela
  last_name: Spatuzza
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Georg Haberl, Matthias
  last_name: Georg Haberl
- first_name: Lara
  full_name: Costa, Lara
  last_name: Costa
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Anke
  full_name: Tappe Theodor, Anke
  last_name: Tappe Theodor
- first_name: Fillippo
  full_name: Drago, Fillippo
  last_name: Drago
- first_name: Pier
  full_name: Vincenzo Piazza, Pier
  last_name: Vincenzo Piazza
- first_name: Christophe
  full_name: Mulle, Christophe
  last_name: Mulle
- first_name: Laurent
  full_name: Groc, Laurent
  last_name: Groc
- first_name: Lucia
  full_name: Ciranna, Lucia
  last_name: Ciranna
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Catania, Maria
  last_name: Catania
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Frick, Andreas
  last_name: Frick
citation:
  ama: Aloisi E, Le Corf K, Dupuis J, et al. Altered surface mGluR5 dynamics provoke
    synaptic NMDAR dysfunction and cognitive defects in Fmr1 knockout mice. <i>Nature
    Communications</i>. 2017;8(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01191-2">10.1038/s41467-017-01191-2</a>
  apa: Aloisi, E., Le Corf, K., Dupuis, J., Zhang, P., Ginger, M., Labrousse, V.,
    … Frick, A. (2017). Altered surface mGluR5 dynamics provoke synaptic NMDAR dysfunction
    and cognitive defects in Fmr1 knockout mice. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Nature
    Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01191-2">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01191-2</a>
  chicago: Aloisi, Elisabetta, Katy Le Corf, Julien Dupuis, Pei Zhang, Melanie Ginger,
    Virginie Labrousse, Michela Spatuzza, et al. “Altered Surface MGluR5 Dynamics
    Provoke Synaptic NMDAR Dysfunction and Cognitive Defects in Fmr1 Knockout Mice.”
    <i>Nature Communications</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01191-2">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01191-2</a>.
  ieee: E. Aloisi <i>et al.</i>, “Altered surface mGluR5 dynamics provoke synaptic
    NMDAR dysfunction and cognitive defects in Fmr1 knockout mice,” <i>Nature Communications</i>,
    vol. 8, no. 1. Nature Publishing Group, 2017.
  ista: Aloisi E, Le Corf K, Dupuis J, Zhang P, Ginger M, Labrousse V, Spatuzza M,
    Georg Haberl M, Costa L, Shigemoto R, Tappe Theodor A, Drago F, Vincenzo Piazza
    P, Mulle C, Groc L, Ciranna L, Catania M, Frick A. 2017. Altered surface mGluR5
    dynamics provoke synaptic NMDAR dysfunction and cognitive defects in Fmr1 knockout
    mice. Nature Communications. 8(1), 1103.
  mla: Aloisi, Elisabetta, et al. “Altered Surface MGluR5 Dynamics Provoke Synaptic
    NMDAR Dysfunction and Cognitive Defects in Fmr1 Knockout Mice.” <i>Nature Communications</i>,
    vol. 8, no. 1, 1103, Nature Publishing Group, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01191-2">10.1038/s41467-017-01191-2</a>.
  short: E. Aloisi, K. Le Corf, J. Dupuis, P. Zhang, M. Ginger, V. Labrousse, M. Spatuzza,
    M. Georg Haberl, L. Costa, R. Shigemoto, A. Tappe Theodor, F. Drago, P. Vincenzo
    Piazza, C. Mulle, L. Groc, L. Ciranna, M. Catania, A. Frick, Nature Communications
    8 (2017).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:17Z
date_published: 2017-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-10T11:54:38Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '571'
department:
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-01191-2
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000413571300004'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 99ceee57549dc0461e3adfc037ec70a9
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:17:32Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:58Z
  file_id: '5287'
  file_name: IST-2017-915-v1+1_s41467-017-01191-2.pdf
  file_size: 1841650
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:58Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         8'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '6921'
pubrep_id: '915'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Altered surface mGluR5 dynamics provoke synaptic NMDAR dysfunction and cognitive
  defects in Fmr1 knockout mice
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 8
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '682'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Left-right asymmetry is a fundamental feature of higher-order brain structure;
    however, the molecular basis of brain asymmetry remains unclear. We recently identified
    structural and functional asymmetries in mouse hippocampal circuitry that result
    from the asymmetrical distribution of two distinct populations of pyramidal cell
    synapses that differ in the density of the NMDA receptor subunit GluRε2 (also
    known as NR2B, GRIN2B or GluN2B). By examining the synaptic distribution of ε2
    subunits, we previously found that β2-microglobulin-deficient mice, which lack
    cell surface expression of the vast majority of major histocompatibility complex
    class I (MHCI) proteins, do not exhibit circuit asymmetry. In the present study,
    we conducted electrophysiological and anatomical analyses on the hippocampal circuitry
    of mice with a knockout of the paired immunoglobulin-like receptor B (PirB), an
    MHCI receptor. As in β2-microglobulin-deficient mice, the PirB-deficient hippocampus
    lacked circuit asymmetries. This finding that MHCI loss-of-function mice and PirB
    knockout mice have identical phenotypes suggests that MHCI signals that produce
    hippocampal asymmetries are transduced through PirB. Our results provide evidence
    for a critical role of the MHCI/PirB signaling system in the generation of asymmetries
    in hippocampal circuitry.
article_number: e0179377
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Hikari
  full_name: Ukai, Hikari
  last_name: Ukai
- first_name: Aiko
  full_name: Kawahara, Aiko
  last_name: Kawahara
- first_name: Keiko
  full_name: Hirayama, Keiko
  last_name: Hirayama
- first_name: Matthew J
  full_name: Case, Matthew J
  id: 44B7CA5A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Case
- first_name: Shotaro
  full_name: Aino, Shotaro
  last_name: Aino
- first_name: Masahiro
  full_name: Miyabe, Masahiro
  last_name: Miyabe
- first_name: Ken
  full_name: Wakita, Ken
  last_name: Wakita
- first_name: Ryohei
  full_name: Oogi, Ryohei
  last_name: Oogi
- first_name: Michiyo
  full_name: Kasayuki, Michiyo
  last_name: Kasayuki
- first_name: Shihomi
  full_name: Kawashima, Shihomi
  last_name: Kawashima
- first_name: Shunichi
  full_name: Sugimoto, Shunichi
  last_name: Sugimoto
- first_name: Kanako
  full_name: Chikamatsu, Kanako
  last_name: Chikamatsu
- first_name: Noritaka
  full_name: Nitta, Noritaka
  last_name: Nitta
- first_name: Tsuneyuki
  full_name: Koga, Tsuneyuki
  last_name: Koga
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Toshiyuki
  full_name: Takai, Toshiyuki
  last_name: Takai
- first_name: Isao
  full_name: Ito, Isao
  last_name: Ito
citation:
  ama: Ukai H, Kawahara A, Hirayama K, et al. PirB regulates asymmetries in hippocampal
    circuitry. <i>PLoS One</i>. 2017;12(6). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179377">10.1371/journal.pone.0179377</a>
  apa: Ukai, H., Kawahara, A., Hirayama, K., Case, M. J., Aino, S., Miyabe, M., …
    Ito, I. (2017). PirB regulates asymmetries in hippocampal circuitry. <i>PLoS One</i>.
    Public Library of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179377">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179377</a>
  chicago: Ukai, Hikari, Aiko Kawahara, Keiko Hirayama, Matthew J Case, Shotaro Aino,
    Masahiro Miyabe, Ken Wakita, et al. “PirB Regulates Asymmetries in Hippocampal
    Circuitry.” <i>PLoS One</i>. Public Library of Science, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179377">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179377</a>.
  ieee: H. Ukai <i>et al.</i>, “PirB regulates asymmetries in hippocampal circuitry,”
    <i>PLoS One</i>, vol. 12, no. 6. Public Library of Science, 2017.
  ista: Ukai H, Kawahara A, Hirayama K, Case MJ, Aino S, Miyabe M, Wakita K, Oogi
    R, Kasayuki M, Kawashima S, Sugimoto S, Chikamatsu K, Nitta N, Koga T, Shigemoto
    R, Takai T, Ito I. 2017. PirB regulates asymmetries in hippocampal circuitry.
    PLoS One. 12(6), e0179377.
  mla: Ukai, Hikari, et al. “PirB Regulates Asymmetries in Hippocampal Circuitry.”
    <i>PLoS One</i>, vol. 12, no. 6, e0179377, Public Library of Science, 2017, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179377">10.1371/journal.pone.0179377</a>.
  short: H. Ukai, A. Kawahara, K. Hirayama, M.J. Case, S. Aino, M. Miyabe, K. Wakita,
    R. Oogi, M. Kasayuki, S. Kawashima, S. Sugimoto, K. Chikamatsu, N. Nitta, T. Koga,
    R. Shigemoto, T. Takai, I. Ito, PLoS One 12 (2017).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:54Z
date_published: 2017-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-02T22:30:55Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '571'
department:
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0179377
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000402923200125'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 24dd19c46fb1c761b0bcbbcd1025a3a8
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:12:16Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:40Z
  file_id: '4934'
  file_name: IST-2017-897-v1+1_journal.pone.0179377.pdf
  file_size: 5798454
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:40Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        12'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: PLoS One
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1932-6203
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
publist_id: '7034'
pubrep_id: '897'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '51'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: PirB regulates asymmetries in hippocampal circuitry
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 12
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '1278'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Adaptations of vestibulo-ocular and optokinetic response eye movements have
    been studied as an experimental model of cerebellum-dependent motor learning.
    Several previous physiological and pharmacological studies have consistently suggested
    that the cerebellar flocculus (FL) Purkinje cells (P-cells) and the medial vestibular
    nucleus (MVN) neurons targeted by FL (FL-targeted MVN neurons) may respectively
    maintain the memory traces of short- and long-term adaptation. To study the basic
    structures of the FL-MVN synapses by light microscopy (LM) and electron microscopy
    (EM), we injected green florescence protein (GFP)-expressing lentivirus into FL
    to anterogradely label the FL P-cell axons in C57BL/6J mice. The FL P-cell axonal
    boutons were distributed in the magnocellular MVN and in the border region of
    parvocellular MVN and prepositus hypoglossi (PrH). In the magnocellular MVN, the
    FL-P cell axons mainly terminated on somata and proximal dendrites. On the other
    hand, in the parvocellular MVN/PrH, the FL P-cell axonal synaptic boutons mainly
    terminated on the relatively small-diameter (&lt; 1 μm) distal dendrites of MVN
    neurons, forming symmetrical synapses. The majority of such parvocellular MVN/PrH
    neurons were determined to be glutamatergic by immunocytochemistry and in-situ
    hybridization of GFP expressing transgenic mice. To further examine the spatial
    relationship between the synapses of FL P-cells and those of vestibular nerve
    on the neurons of the parvocellular MVN/ PrH, we added injections of biotinylated
    dextran amine into the semicircular canal and anterogradely labeled vestibular
    nerve axons in some mice. The MVN dendrites receiving the FL P-cell axonal synaptic
    boutons often closely apposed vestibular nerve synaptic boutons in both LM and
    EM studies. Such a partial overlap of synaptic boutons of FL P-cell axons with
    those of vestibular nerve axons in the distal dendrites of MVN neurons suggests
    that inhibitory synapses of FL P-cells may influence the function of neighboring
    excitatory synapses of vestibular nerve in the parvocellular MVN/PrH neurons.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by RIKEN [to SN]; Grant-in-Aid from the Japan
  Society for the Promotion of Science, https://www.jsps.go.jp/english/e-grants/ [22300112
  to SN].
article_number: e0164037
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Hitomi
  full_name: Matsuno, Hitomi
  last_name: Matsuno
- first_name: Moeko
  full_name: Kudoh, Moeko
  last_name: Kudoh
- first_name: Akiya
  full_name: Watakabe, Akiya
  last_name: Watakabe
- first_name: Tetsuo
  full_name: Yamamori, Tetsuo
  last_name: Yamamori
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Soichi
  full_name: Nagao, Soichi
  last_name: Nagao
citation:
  ama: 'Matsuno H, Kudoh M, Watakabe A, Yamamori T, Shigemoto R, Nagao S. Distribution
    and structure of synapses on medial vestibular nuclear neurons targeted by cerebellar
    flocculus purkinje cells and vestibular nerve in mice: Light and electron microscopy
    studies. <i>PLoS One</i>. 2016;11(10). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0164037">10.1371/journal.pone.0164037</a>'
  apa: 'Matsuno, H., Kudoh, M., Watakabe, A., Yamamori, T., Shigemoto, R., &#38; Nagao,
    S. (2016). Distribution and structure of synapses on medial vestibular nuclear
    neurons targeted by cerebellar flocculus purkinje cells and vestibular nerve in
    mice: Light and electron microscopy studies. <i>PLoS One</i>. Public Library of
    Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0164037">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0164037</a>'
  chicago: 'Matsuno, Hitomi, Moeko Kudoh, Akiya Watakabe, Tetsuo Yamamori, Ryuichi
    Shigemoto, and Soichi Nagao. “Distribution and Structure of Synapses on Medial
    Vestibular Nuclear Neurons Targeted by Cerebellar Flocculus Purkinje Cells and
    Vestibular Nerve in Mice: Light and Electron Microscopy Studies.” <i>PLoS One</i>.
    Public Library of Science, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0164037">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0164037</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Matsuno, M. Kudoh, A. Watakabe, T. Yamamori, R. Shigemoto, and S. Nagao,
    “Distribution and structure of synapses on medial vestibular nuclear neurons targeted
    by cerebellar flocculus purkinje cells and vestibular nerve in mice: Light and
    electron microscopy studies,” <i>PLoS One</i>, vol. 11, no. 10. Public Library
    of Science, 2016.'
  ista: 'Matsuno H, Kudoh M, Watakabe A, Yamamori T, Shigemoto R, Nagao S. 2016. Distribution
    and structure of synapses on medial vestibular nuclear neurons targeted by cerebellar
    flocculus purkinje cells and vestibular nerve in mice: Light and electron microscopy
    studies. PLoS One. 11(10), e0164037.'
  mla: 'Matsuno, Hitomi, et al. “Distribution and Structure of Synapses on Medial
    Vestibular Nuclear Neurons Targeted by Cerebellar Flocculus Purkinje Cells and
    Vestibular Nerve in Mice: Light and Electron Microscopy Studies.” <i>PLoS One</i>,
    vol. 11, no. 10, e0164037, Public Library of Science, 2016, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0164037">10.1371/journal.pone.0164037</a>.'
  short: H. Matsuno, M. Kudoh, A. Watakabe, T. Yamamori, R. Shigemoto, S. Nagao, PLoS
    One 11 (2016).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:51:06Z
date_published: 2016-10-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-22T08:37:04Z
day: '06'
ddc:
- '570'
- '571'
department:
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0164037
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000385697600069'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 7c0ba0ca6d79844059158059d2a38d25
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:17:16Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:42Z
  file_id: '5269'
  file_name: IST-2016-689-v1+1_journal.pone.0164037.PDF
  file_size: 3657084
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:42Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        11'
isi: 1
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: PLoS One
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
publist_id: '6038'
pubrep_id: '689'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Distribution and structure of synapses on medial vestibular nuclear neurons
  targeted by cerebellar flocculus purkinje cells and vestibular nerve in mice: Light
  and electron microscopy studies'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 11
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '1083'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: ' Cholecystokinin-expressing interneurons (CCK-INs) mediate behavior state-dependent
    inhibition in cortical circuits and themselves receive strong GABAergic input.
    However, it remains unclear to what extent GABABreceptors (GABABRs) contribute
    to their inhibitory control. Using immunoelectron microscopy, we found that CCK-INs
    in the rat hippocampus possessed high levels of dendritic GABABRs and KCTD12 auxiliary
    proteins, whereas postsynaptic effector Kir3 channels were present at lower levels.
    Consistently, whole-cell recordings revealed slow GABABR-mediated inhibitory postsynaptic
    currents (IPSCs) in most CCK-INs. In spite of the higher surface density of GABABRs
    in CCK-INs than in CA1 principal cells, the amplitudes of IPSCs were comparable,
    suggesting that the expression of Kir3 channels is the limiting factor for the
    GABABR currents in these INs. Morphological analysis showed that CCK-INs were
    diverse, comprising perisomatic-targeting basket cells (BCs), as well as dendrite-targeting
    (DT) interneurons, including a previously undescribed DT type. GABABR-mediated
    IPSCs in CCK-INs were large in BCs, but small in DT subtypes. In response to prolonged
    activation, GABABR-mediated currents displayed strong desensitization, which was
    absent in KCTD12-deficient mice. This study highlights that GABABRs differentially
    control CCK-IN subtypes, and the kinetics and desensitization of GABABR-mediated
    currents are modulated by KCTD12 proteins. '
acknowledgement: "This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG
  SFB 780 A2, A.K.; SFB TR3 I.V. and EXC 257, I.V.; FOR 2143, A.K. and I.V.), Spemann
  Graduate School (D.A.), BIOSS-2 (A6, A.K.), the Swiss National Science Foundation
  (3100A0-117816, B.B.), The McNaught Bequest (S.A.B. and I.V.), and Tenovus Scotland
  (I.V.).\r\n\r\n\r\nWe thank Cheryl Hutton and Chinmaya Sadangi for their contributions
  to neuronal reconstruction as well as Natalie Wernet, Sigrun Nestel, Anikó Schneider,
  Ina Wolter, and Ulrich Noeller for their excellent technical support. VGAT-Venus
  transgenic rats were generated by Drs Y. Yanagawa, M. Hirabayashi, and Y. Kawaguchi
  in National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, Japan, using pCS2-Venus
  provided by Dr A. Miyawaki. The monoclonal mouse CCK antibody was generously provided
  by Dr G.V. Ohning, CURE Center, UCLA, CA. "
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Sam
  full_name: Booker, Sam
  last_name: Booker
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Althof, Daniel
  last_name: Althof
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Gross, Anna
  last_name: Gross
- first_name: Desiree
  full_name: Loreth, Desiree
  last_name: Loreth
- first_name: Johanna
  full_name: Müller, Johanna
  last_name: Müller
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Unger, Andreas
  last_name: Unger
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Fakler, Bernd
  last_name: Fakler
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Varro, Andrea
  last_name: Varro
- first_name: Masahiko
  full_name: Watanabe, Masahiko
  last_name: Watanabe
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Gassmann, Martin
  last_name: Gassmann
- first_name: Bernhard
  full_name: Bettler, Bernhard
  last_name: Bettler
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Imre
  full_name: Vida, Imre
  last_name: Vida
- first_name: Ákos
  full_name: Kulik, Ákos
  last_name: Kulik
citation:
  ama: Booker S, Althof D, Gross A, et al. KCTD12 auxiliary proteins modulate kinetics
    of GABAB receptor-mediated inhibition in Cholecystokinin-containing interneurons.
    <i>Cerebral Cortex</i>. 2016;27(3):2318-2334. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhw090">10.1093/cercor/bhw090</a>
  apa: Booker, S., Althof, D., Gross, A., Loreth, D., Müller, J., Unger, A., … Kulik,
    Á. (2016). KCTD12 auxiliary proteins modulate kinetics of GABAB receptor-mediated
    inhibition in Cholecystokinin-containing interneurons. <i>Cerebral Cortex</i>.
    Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhw090">https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhw090</a>
  chicago: Booker, Sam, Daniel Althof, Anna Gross, Desiree Loreth, Johanna Müller,
    Andreas Unger, Bernd Fakler, et al. “KCTD12 Auxiliary Proteins Modulate Kinetics
    of GABAB Receptor-Mediated Inhibition in Cholecystokinin-Containing Interneurons.”
    <i>Cerebral Cortex</i>. Oxford University Press, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhw090">https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhw090</a>.
  ieee: S. Booker <i>et al.</i>, “KCTD12 auxiliary proteins modulate kinetics of GABAB
    receptor-mediated inhibition in Cholecystokinin-containing interneurons,” <i>Cerebral
    Cortex</i>, vol. 27, no. 3. Oxford University Press, pp. 2318–2334, 2016.
  ista: Booker S, Althof D, Gross A, Loreth D, Müller J, Unger A, Fakler B, Varro
    A, Watanabe M, Gassmann M, Bettler B, Shigemoto R, Vida I, Kulik Á. 2016. KCTD12
    auxiliary proteins modulate kinetics of GABAB receptor-mediated inhibition in
    Cholecystokinin-containing interneurons. Cerebral Cortex. 27(3), 2318–2334.
  mla: Booker, Sam, et al. “KCTD12 Auxiliary Proteins Modulate Kinetics of GABAB Receptor-Mediated
    Inhibition in Cholecystokinin-Containing Interneurons.” <i>Cerebral Cortex</i>,
    vol. 27, no. 3, Oxford University Press, 2016, pp. 2318–34, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhw090">10.1093/cercor/bhw090</a>.
  short: S. Booker, D. Althof, A. Gross, D. Loreth, J. Müller, A. Unger, B. Fakler,
    A. Varro, M. Watanabe, M. Gassmann, B. Bettler, R. Shigemoto, I. Vida, Á. Kulik,
    Cerebral Cortex 27 (2016) 2318–2334.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:03Z
date_published: 2016-04-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-22T14:19:11Z
day: '12'
department:
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhw090
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000397636600048'
intvolume: '        27'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 2318 - 2334
publication: Cerebral Cortex
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
publist_id: '6297'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: KCTD12 auxiliary proteins modulate kinetics of GABAB receptor-mediated inhibition
  in Cholecystokinin-containing interneurons
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 27
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '1094'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Immunogold labeling of freeze-fracture replicas has recently been used for
    high-resolution visualization of protein localization in electron microscopy.
    This method has higher labeling efficiency than conventional immunogold methods
    for membrane molecules allowing precise quantitative measurements. However, one
    of the limitations of freeze-fracture replica immunolabeling is difficulty in
    keeping structural orientation and identifying labeled profiles in complex tissues
    like brain. The difficulty is partly due to fragmentation of freeze-fracture replica
    preparations during labeling procedures and limited morphological clues on the
    replica surface. To overcome these issues, we introduce here a grid-glued replica
    method combined with SEM observation. This method allows histological staining
    before dissolving the tissue and easy handling of replicas during immunogold labeling,
    and keeps the whole replica surface intact without fragmentation. The procedure
    described here is also useful for matched double-replica analysis allowing further
    identification of labeled profiles in corresponding P-face and E-face.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: EM-Fac
acknowledgement: 'We thank Prof. Elek Molnár for providing us a pan-AMPAR anti-body
  used in Fig.2 and Dr. Ludek Lovicar for technical assistance in scanning electron
  microscope imaging. This work was supported by the European Union (HBP—Project Ref.
  604102). '
alternative_title:
- Methods in Molecular Biology
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Harumi
  full_name: Harada, Harumi
  id: 2E55CDF2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Harada
  orcid: 0000-0001-7429-7896
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
citation:
  ama: 'Harada H, Shigemoto R. Immunogold protein localization on grid-glued freeze-fracture
    replicas. In: <i>High-Resolution Imaging of Cellular Proteins</i>. Vol 1474. Springer;
    2016:203-216. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6352-2_12">10.1007/978-1-4939-6352-2_12</a>'
  apa: Harada, H., &#38; Shigemoto, R. (2016). Immunogold protein localization on
    grid-glued freeze-fracture replicas. In <i>High-Resolution Imaging of Cellular
    Proteins</i> (Vol. 1474, pp. 203–216). Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6352-2_12">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6352-2_12</a>
  chicago: Harada, Harumi, and Ryuichi Shigemoto. “Immunogold Protein Localization
    on Grid-Glued Freeze-Fracture Replicas.” In <i>High-Resolution Imaging of Cellular
    Proteins</i>, 1474:203–16. Springer, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6352-2_12">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6352-2_12</a>.
  ieee: H. Harada and R. Shigemoto, “Immunogold protein localization on grid-glued
    freeze-fracture replicas,” in <i>High-Resolution Imaging of Cellular Proteins</i>,
    vol. 1474, Springer, 2016, pp. 203–216.
  ista: 'Harada H, Shigemoto R. 2016.Immunogold protein localization on grid-glued
    freeze-fracture replicas. In: High-Resolution Imaging of Cellular Proteins. Methods
    in Molecular Biology, vol. 1474, 203–216.'
  mla: Harada, Harumi, and Ryuichi Shigemoto. “Immunogold Protein Localization on
    Grid-Glued Freeze-Fracture Replicas.” <i>High-Resolution Imaging of Cellular Proteins</i>,
    vol. 1474, Springer, 2016, pp. 203–16, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6352-2_12">10.1007/978-1-4939-6352-2_12</a>.
  short: H. Harada, R. Shigemoto, in:, High-Resolution Imaging of Cellular Proteins,
    Springer, 2016, pp. 203–216.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:06Z
date_published: 2016-08-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-15T07:12:21Z
day: '12'
department:
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-6352-2_12
ec_funded: 1
intvolume: '      1474'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 203 - 216
project:
- _id: 25CD3DD2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '604102'
  name: Localization of ion channels and receptors by two and three-dimensional immunoelectron
    microscopic approaches
publication: High-Resolution Imaging of Cellular Proteins
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1611-3349
  issn:
  - 0302-9743
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '6281'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Immunogold protein localization on grid-glued freeze-fracture replicas
type: book_chapter
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 1474
year: '2016'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '19990'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Visualizing molecular localization at high resolution contributes to understanding
    of their functions and roles in physiological and pathological conditions. Sodium
    dodecyl sulfate-digested freeze-fracture replica labeling (SDS-FRL) is a powerful
    electron microscopy method to study high-resolution two-dimensional distribution
    of transmembrane proteins and their tightly associated proteins on platinum-carbon
    replica. During treatment with SDS, unfixed proteins and intracellular organelle
    are dissolved and integral membrane proteins captured and stabilized by carbon
    and platinum deposition are denatured, retaining most of their antigenicity, and
    exposed on exoplasmic and protoplasmic surfaces of lipid monolayers. The exposure
    of these antigens on the surface of replica facilitates the accessibility of antibodies
    and therefore provides higher labeling efficiency than those obtained with other
    immunoelectron microscopy techniques. In this chapter, we describe the protocols
    of SDS-FRL adapted for mammalian brain samples and an additional procedure for
    fluorescence-guided electron microscopy for replica immunolabeling.
acknowledgement: We thank Mitsuru Ikeda for preparing replica images used in Fig.
  2.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Harumi
  full_name: Harada, Harumi
  id: 2E55CDF2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Harada
  orcid: 0000-0001-7429-7896
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
citation:
  ama: 'Harada H, Shigemoto R. High-Resolution Localization of Membrane Proteins by
    SDS-Digested Freeze-Fracture Replica Labeling (SDS-FRL). In: <i>Receptor and Ion
    Channel Detection in the Brain</i>. Neuromethods. Springer Nature; 2016:233-245.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3064-7_17">10.1007/978-1-4939-3064-7_17</a>'
  apa: Harada, H., &#38; Shigemoto, R. (2016). High-Resolution Localization of Membrane
    Proteins by SDS-Digested Freeze-Fracture Replica Labeling (SDS-FRL). In <i>Receptor
    and Ion Channel Detection in the Brain</i> (pp. 233–245). Springer Nature. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3064-7_17">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3064-7_17</a>
  chicago: Harada, Harumi, and Ryuichi Shigemoto. “High-Resolution Localization of
    Membrane Proteins by SDS-Digested Freeze-Fracture Replica Labeling (SDS-FRL).”
    In <i>Receptor and Ion Channel Detection in the Brain</i>, 233–45. Neuromethods.
    Springer Nature, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3064-7_17">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3064-7_17</a>.
  ieee: H. Harada and R. Shigemoto, “High-Resolution Localization of Membrane Proteins
    by SDS-Digested Freeze-Fracture Replica Labeling (SDS-FRL),” in <i>Receptor and
    Ion Channel Detection in the Brain</i>, Springer Nature, 2016, pp. 233–245.
  ista: 'Harada H, Shigemoto R. 2016.High-Resolution Localization of Membrane Proteins
    by SDS-Digested Freeze-Fracture Replica Labeling (SDS-FRL). In: Receptor and Ion
    Channel Detection in the Brain. , 233–245.'
  mla: Harada, Harumi, and Ryuichi Shigemoto. “High-Resolution Localization of Membrane
    Proteins by SDS-Digested Freeze-Fracture Replica Labeling (SDS-FRL).” <i>Receptor
    and Ion Channel Detection in the Brain</i>, Springer Nature, 2016, pp. 233–45,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3064-7_17">10.1007/978-1-4939-3064-7_17</a>.
  short: H. Harada, R. Shigemoto, in:, Receptor and Ion Channel Detection in the Brain,
    Springer Nature, 2016, pp. 233–245.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-07-10T13:56:06Z
date_published: 2016-02-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T08:32:03Z
day: '02'
department:
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-3064-7_17
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 233-245
publication: Receptor and Ion Channel Detection in the Brain
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9781493930647'
  eissn:
  - 1940-6045
  isbn:
  - '9781493930630'
  issn:
  - 0893-2336
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
series_title: Neuromethods
status: public
title: High-Resolution Localization of Membrane Proteins by SDS-Digested Freeze-Fracture
  Replica Labeling (SDS-FRL)
type: book_chapter
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2016'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '1546'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Synaptic efficacy and precision are influenced by the coupling of voltage-gated
    Ca2+ channels (VGCCs) to vesicles. But because the topography of VGCCs and their
    proximity to vesicles is unknown, a quantitative understanding of the determinants
    of vesicular release at nanometer scale is lacking. To investigate this, we combined
    freeze-fracture replica immunogold labeling of Cav2.1 channels, local [Ca2+] imaging,
    and patch pipette perfusion of EGTA at the calyx of Held. Between postnatal day
    7 and 21, VGCCs formed variable sized clusters and vesicular release became less
    sensitive to EGTA, whereas fixed Ca2+ buffer properties remained constant. Experimentally
    constrained reaction-diffusion simulations suggest that Ca2+ sensors for vesicular
    release are located at the perimeter of VGCC clusters (&lt;30nm) and predict that
    VGCC number per cluster determines vesicular release probability without altering
    release time course. This &quot;perimeter release model&quot; provides a unifying
    framework accounting for developmental changes in both synaptic efficacy and time
    course.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the Core Research for Evolutional Science
  and Technology (CREST) of Japan Science and Technology Agency to T.T. and R.S.;
  by the funding provided by Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST) to
  T.T. and Y.N.; by JSPS Core-to-Core Program, A. Advanced Networks to T.T.; by the
  Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists from the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture,
  Sports, Science and Technology (#23700474) to Y.N.; by the Centre National de la
  Recherche Scientifique through the Actions Thematiques et Initatives sur Programme,
  Fondation Fyssen, Fondation pour la Recherche Medicale, Federation pour la Recherche
  sur le Cerveau, Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-2007-Neuro-008-01 and ANR-2010-BLAN-1411-01)
  to D.D. and Y.N.; and by the European Commission Coordination Action ENINET (LSHM-CT-2005-19063)
  to D.D. and R.A.S. R.A.S. and J.S.R. were funded by Wellcome Trust Senior (064413)
  and Principal (095667) Research Fellowship and an ERC advance grant (294667) to
  RAS.
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Yukihiro
  full_name: Nakamura, Yukihiro
  last_name: Nakamura
- first_name: Harumi
  full_name: Harada, Harumi
  id: 2E55CDF2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Harada
  orcid: 0000-0001-7429-7896
- first_name: Naomi
  full_name: Kamasawa, Naomi
  last_name: Kamasawa
- first_name: Ko
  full_name: Matsui, Ko
  last_name: Matsui
- first_name: Jason
  full_name: Rothman, Jason
  last_name: Rothman
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: R Angus
  full_name: Silver, R Angus
  last_name: Silver
- first_name: David
  full_name: Digregorio, David
  last_name: Digregorio
- first_name: Tomoyuki
  full_name: Takahashi, Tomoyuki
  last_name: Takahashi
citation:
  ama: Nakamura Y, Harada H, Kamasawa N, et al. Nanoscale distribution of presynaptic
    Ca2+ channels and its impact on vesicular release during development. <i>Neuron</i>.
    2015;85(1):145-158. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2014.11.019">10.1016/j.neuron.2014.11.019</a>
  apa: Nakamura, Y., Harada, H., Kamasawa, N., Matsui, K., Rothman, J., Shigemoto,
    R., … Takahashi, T. (2015). Nanoscale distribution of presynaptic Ca2+ channels
    and its impact on vesicular release during development. <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2014.11.019">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2014.11.019</a>
  chicago: Nakamura, Yukihiro, Harumi Harada, Naomi Kamasawa, Ko Matsui, Jason Rothman,
    Ryuichi Shigemoto, R Angus Silver, David Digregorio, and Tomoyuki Takahashi. “Nanoscale
    Distribution of Presynaptic Ca2+ Channels and Its Impact on Vesicular Release
    during Development.” <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2014.11.019">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2014.11.019</a>.
  ieee: Y. Nakamura <i>et al.</i>, “Nanoscale distribution of presynaptic Ca2+ channels
    and its impact on vesicular release during development,” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 85,
    no. 1. Elsevier, pp. 145–158, 2015.
  ista: Nakamura Y, Harada H, Kamasawa N, Matsui K, Rothman J, Shigemoto R, Silver
    RA, Digregorio D, Takahashi T. 2015. Nanoscale distribution of presynaptic Ca2+
    channels and its impact on vesicular release during development. Neuron. 85(1),
    145–158.
  mla: Nakamura, Yukihiro, et al. “Nanoscale Distribution of Presynaptic Ca2+ Channels
    and Its Impact on Vesicular Release during Development.” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 85,
    no. 1, Elsevier, 2015, pp. 145–58, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2014.11.019">10.1016/j.neuron.2014.11.019</a>.
  short: Y. Nakamura, H. Harada, N. Kamasawa, K. Matsui, J. Rothman, R. Shigemoto,
    R.A. Silver, D. Digregorio, T. Takahashi, Neuron 85 (2015) 145–158.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:52:39Z
date_published: 2015-01-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-23T09:38:39Z
day: '07'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2014.11.019
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000348295100015'
  pmid:
  - '25533484'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 725f4d5be2dbb44b283ce722645ef37d
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:15:47Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:01Z
  file_id: '5170'
  file_name: IST-2016-482-v1+1_1-s2.0-S0896627314010472-main.pdf
  file_size: 3080111
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:01Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        85'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 145 - 158
pmid: 1
publication: Neuron
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1097-4199
  issn:
  - 0896-6273
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '5625'
pubrep_id: '482'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Nanoscale distribution of presynaptic Ca2+ channels and its impact on vesicular
  release during development
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0)
  short: CC BY (3.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 85
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '1557'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA)- and glycine-mediated hyperpolarizing inhibition
    is associated with a chloride influx that depends on the inwardly directed chloride
    electrochemical gradient. In neurons, the extrusion of chloride from the cytosol
    primarily depends on the expression of an isoform of potassium-chloride cotransporters
    (KCC2s). KCC2 is crucial in the regulation of the inhibitory tone of neural circuits,
    including pain processing neural assemblies. Thus we investigated the cellular
    distribution of KCC2 in neurons underlying pain processing in the superficial
    spinal dorsal horn of rats by using high-resolution immunocytochemical methods.
    We demonstrated that perikarya and dendrites widely expressed KCC2, but axon terminals
    proved to be negative for KCC2. In single ultrathin sections, silver deposits
    labeling KCC2 molecules showed different densities on the surface of dendritic
    profiles, some of which were negative for KCC2. In freeze fracture replicas and
    tissue sections double stained for the β3-subunit of GABAA receptors and KCC2,
    GABAA receptors were revealed on dendritic segments with high and also with low
    KCC2 densities. By measuring the distances between spots immunoreactive for gephyrin
    (a scaffolding protein of GABAA and glycine receptors) and KCC2 on the surface
    of neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor-immunoreactive dendrites, we found that gephyrin-immunoreactive
    spots were located at various distances from KCC2 cotransporters; 5.7 % of them
    were recovered in the middle of 4-10-μm-long dendritic segments that were free
    of KCC2 immunostaining. The variable local densities of KCC2 may result in variable
    postsynaptic potentials evoked by the activation of GABAA and glycine receptors
    along the dendrites of spinal neurons.
acknowledgement: "Funded by:\r\nHungarian Academy of Sciences. Grant Number: MTA-TKI
  242\r\nHungarian Brain Research Program. Grant Number: KTIA_NAP_13-1-2013-0001\r\nSolution
  Oriented Research for Science and Technology from the Japan Science and Technology
  Agency Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology"
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Fariba
  full_name: Javdani, Fariba
  last_name: Javdani
- first_name: Krisztina
  full_name: Holló, Krisztina
  last_name: Holló
- first_name: Krisztina
  full_name: Hegedűs, Krisztina
  last_name: Hegedűs
- first_name: Gréta
  full_name: Kis, Gréta
  last_name: Kis
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Hegyi, Zoltán
  last_name: Hegyi
- first_name: Klaudia
  full_name: Dócs, Klaudia
  last_name: Dócs
- first_name: Yu
  full_name: Kasugai, Yu
  last_name: Kasugai
- first_name: Yugo
  full_name: Fukazawa, Yugo
  last_name: Fukazawa
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Miklós
  full_name: Antal, Miklós
  last_name: Antal
citation:
  ama: Javdani F, Holló K, Hegedűs K, et al. Differential expression patterns of K+Cl-
    cotransporter 2 in neurons within the superficial spinal dorsal horn of rats.
    <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>. 2015;523(13):1967-1983. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.23774">10.1002/cne.23774</a>
  apa: Javdani, F., Holló, K., Hegedűs, K., Kis, G., Hegyi, Z., Dócs, K., … Antal,
    M. (2015). Differential expression patterns of K+Cl- cotransporter 2 in neurons
    within the superficial spinal dorsal horn of rats. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>.
    Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.23774">https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.23774</a>
  chicago: Javdani, Fariba, Krisztina Holló, Krisztina Hegedűs, Gréta Kis, Zoltán
    Hegyi, Klaudia Dócs, Yu Kasugai, Yugo Fukazawa, Ryuichi Shigemoto, and Miklós
    Antal. “Differential Expression Patterns of K+Cl- Cotransporter 2 in Neurons within
    the Superficial Spinal Dorsal Horn of Rats.” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>.
    Wiley-Blackwell, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.23774">https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.23774</a>.
  ieee: F. Javdani <i>et al.</i>, “Differential expression patterns of K+Cl- cotransporter
    2 in neurons within the superficial spinal dorsal horn of rats,” <i>Journal of
    Comparative Neurology</i>, vol. 523, no. 13. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 1967–1983, 2015.
  ista: Javdani F, Holló K, Hegedűs K, Kis G, Hegyi Z, Dócs K, Kasugai Y, Fukazawa
    Y, Shigemoto R, Antal M. 2015. Differential expression patterns of K+Cl- cotransporter
    2 in neurons within the superficial spinal dorsal horn of rats. Journal of Comparative
    Neurology. 523(13), 1967–1983.
  mla: Javdani, Fariba, et al. “Differential Expression Patterns of K+Cl- Cotransporter
    2 in Neurons within the Superficial Spinal Dorsal Horn of Rats.” <i>Journal of
    Comparative Neurology</i>, vol. 523, no. 13, Wiley-Blackwell, 2015, pp. 1967–83,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.23774">10.1002/cne.23774</a>.
  short: F. Javdani, K. Holló, K. Hegedűs, G. Kis, Z. Hegyi, K. Dócs, Y. Kasugai,
    Y. Fukazawa, R. Shigemoto, M. Antal, Journal of Comparative Neurology 523 (2015)
    1967–1983.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:52:42Z
date_published: 2015-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-23T08:26:48Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.1002/cne.23774
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000358228700006'
intvolume: '       523'
isi: 1
issue: '13'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 1967 - 1983
publication: Journal of Comparative Neurology
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '5614'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Differential expression patterns of K+Cl- cotransporter 2 in neurons within
  the superficial spinal dorsal horn of rats
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 523
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '2018'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Synaptic cell adhesion molecules are increasingly gaining attention for conferring
    specific properties to individual synapses. Netrin-G1 and netrin-G2 are trans-synaptic
    adhesion molecules that distribute on distinct axons, and their presence restricts
    the expression of their cognate receptors, NGL1 and NGL2, respectively, to specific
    subdendritic segments of target neurons. However, the neural circuits and functional
    roles of netrin-G isoform complexes remain unclear. Here, we use netrin-G-KO and
    NGL-KO mice to reveal that netrin-G1/NGL1 and netrin-G2/NGL2 interactions specify
    excitatory synapses in independent hippocampal pathways. In the hippocampal CA1
    area, netrin-G1/NGL1 and netrin-G2/NGL2 were expressed in the temporoammonic and
    Schaffer collateral pathways, respectively. The lack of presynaptic netrin-Gs
    led to the dispersion of NGLs from postsynaptic membranes. In accord, netrin-G
    mutant synapses displayed opposing phenotypes in long-term and short-term plasticity
    through discrete biochemical pathways. The plasticity phenotypes in netrin-G-KOs
    were phenocopied in NGL-KOs, with a corresponding loss of netrin-Gs from presynaptic
    membranes. Our findings show that netrin-G/NGL interactions differentially control
    synaptic plasticity in distinct circuits via retrograde signaling mechanisms and
    explain how synaptic inputs are diversified to control neuronal activity.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by “Funding Program for World-Leading Innovative
  R&D on Science and Technology (FIRST Program)” initiated by the Council for Science
  and Technology Policy.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Hiroshi
  full_name: Matsukawa, Hiroshi
  last_name: Matsukawa
- first_name: Sachiko
  full_name: Akiyoshi Nishimura, Sachiko
  last_name: Akiyoshi Nishimura
- first_name: Qi
  full_name: Zhang, Qi
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Rafael
  full_name: Luján, Rafael
  last_name: Luján
- first_name: Kazuhiko
  full_name: Yamaguchi, Kazuhiko
  last_name: Yamaguchi
- first_name: Hiromichi
  full_name: Goto, Hiromichi
  last_name: Goto
- first_name: Kunio
  full_name: Yaguchi, Kunio
  last_name: Yaguchi
- first_name: Tsutomu
  full_name: Hashikawa, Tsutomu
  last_name: Hashikawa
- first_name: Chie
  full_name: Sano, Chie
  last_name: Sano
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Toshiaki
  full_name: Nakashiba, Toshiaki
  last_name: Nakashiba
- first_name: Shigeyoshi
  full_name: Itohara, Shigeyoshi
  last_name: Itohara
citation:
  ama: Matsukawa H, Akiyoshi Nishimura S, Zhang Q, et al. Netrin-G/NGL complexes encode
    functional synaptic diversification. <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>. 2014;34(47):15779-15792.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1141-14.2014">10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1141-14.2014</a>
  apa: Matsukawa, H., Akiyoshi Nishimura, S., Zhang, Q., Luján, R., Yamaguchi, K.,
    Goto, H., … Itohara, S. (2014). Netrin-G/NGL complexes encode functional synaptic
    diversification. <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>. Society for Neuroscience. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1141-14.2014">https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1141-14.2014</a>
  chicago: Matsukawa, Hiroshi, Sachiko Akiyoshi Nishimura, Qi Zhang, Rafael Luján,
    Kazuhiko Yamaguchi, Hiromichi Goto, Kunio Yaguchi, et al. “Netrin-G/NGL Complexes
    Encode Functional Synaptic Diversification.” <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>. Society
    for Neuroscience, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1141-14.2014">https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1141-14.2014</a>.
  ieee: H. Matsukawa <i>et al.</i>, “Netrin-G/NGL complexes encode functional synaptic
    diversification,” <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>, vol. 34, no. 47. Society for
    Neuroscience, pp. 15779–15792, 2014.
  ista: Matsukawa H, Akiyoshi Nishimura S, Zhang Q, Luján R, Yamaguchi K, Goto H,
    Yaguchi K, Hashikawa T, Sano C, Shigemoto R, Nakashiba T, Itohara S. 2014. Netrin-G/NGL
    complexes encode functional synaptic diversification. Journal of Neuroscience.
    34(47), 15779–15792.
  mla: Matsukawa, Hiroshi, et al. “Netrin-G/NGL Complexes Encode Functional Synaptic
    Diversification.” <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>, vol. 34, no. 47, Society for
    Neuroscience, 2014, pp. 15779–92, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1141-14.2014">10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1141-14.2014</a>.
  short: H. Matsukawa, S. Akiyoshi Nishimura, Q. Zhang, R. Luján, K. Yamaguchi, H.
    Goto, K. Yaguchi, T. Hashikawa, C. Sano, R. Shigemoto, T. Nakashiba, S. Itohara,
    Journal of Neuroscience 34 (2014) 15779–15792.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:55:14Z
date_published: 2014-11-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-29T12:00:37Z
day: '19'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1141-14.2014
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000345907500026'
  pmid:
  - '25411505'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 6913e9bc26e9fc1c0441a739a4199229
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2022-05-24T08:41:41Z
  date_updated: 2022-05-24T08:41:41Z
  file_id: '11410'
  file_name: 2014_JournNeuroscience_Matsukawa.pdf
  file_size: 3963728
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-05-24T08:41:41Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        34'
isi: 1
issue: '47'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 15779 - 15792
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Neuroscience
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1529-2401
  issn:
  - 0270-6474
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Neuroscience
publist_id: '5054'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Netrin-G/NGL complexes encode functional synaptic diversification
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 34
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '2064'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We examined the synaptic structure, quantity, and distribution of α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic
    acid (AMPA)- and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-type glutamate receptors (AMPARs
    and NMDARs, respectively) in rat cochlear nuclei by a highly sensitive freeze-fracture
    replica labeling technique. Four excitatory synapses formed by two distinct inputs,
    auditory nerve (AN) and parallel fibers (PF), on different cell types were analyzed.
    These excitatory synapse types included AN synapses on bushy cells (AN-BC synapses)
    and fusiform cells (AN-FC synapses) and PF synapses on FC (PF-FC synapses) and
    cartwheel cell spines (PF-CwC synapses). Immunogold labeling revealed differences
    in synaptic structure as well as AMPAR and NMDAR number and/or density in both
    AN and PF synapses, indicating a target-dependent organization. The immunogold
    receptor labeling also identified differences in the synaptic organization of
    FCs based on AN or PF connections, indicating an input-dependent organization
    in FCs. Among the four excitatory synapse types, the AN-BC synapses were the smallest
    and had the most densely packed intramembrane particles (IMPs), whereas the PF-CwC
    synapses were the largest and had sparsely packed IMPs. All four synapse types
    showed positive correlations between the IMP-cluster area and the AMPAR number,
    indicating a common intrasynapse-type relationship for glutamatergic synapses.
    Immunogold particles for AMPARs were distributed over the entire area of individual
    AN synapses; PF synapses often showed synaptic areas devoid of labeling. The gold-labeling
    for NMDARs occurred in a mosaic fashion, with less positive correlations between
    the IMP-cluster area and the NMDAR number. Our observations reveal target- and
    input-dependent features in the structure, number, and organization of AMPARs
    and NMDARs in AN and PF synapses.
acknowledgement: "National Institutes of Health (NIH) Grant Number: 1R01DC013048‐0;
  Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, UK Grant Number: BB/J015938/1\r\n"
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Maía
  full_name: Rubio, Maía
  last_name: Rubio
- first_name: Yugo
  full_name: Fukazawa, Yugo
  last_name: Fukazawa
- first_name: Naomi
  full_name: Kamasawa, Naomi
  last_name: Kamasawa
- first_name: Cheryl
  full_name: Clarkson, Cheryl
  last_name: Clarkson
- first_name: Elek
  full_name: Molnár, Elek
  last_name: Molnár
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
citation:
  ama: Rubio M, Fukazawa Y, Kamasawa N, Clarkson C, Molnár E, Shigemoto R. Target-
    and input-dependent organization of AMPA and NMDA receptors in synaptic connections
    of the cochlear nucleus. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>. 2014;522(18):4023-4042.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.23654">10.1002/cne.23654</a>
  apa: Rubio, M., Fukazawa, Y., Kamasawa, N., Clarkson, C., Molnár, E., &#38; Shigemoto,
    R. (2014). Target- and input-dependent organization of AMPA and NMDA receptors
    in synaptic connections of the cochlear nucleus. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>.
    Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.23654">https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.23654</a>
  chicago: Rubio, Maía, Yugo Fukazawa, Naomi Kamasawa, Cheryl Clarkson, Elek Molnár,
    and Ryuichi Shigemoto. “Target- and Input-Dependent Organization of AMPA and NMDA
    Receptors in Synaptic Connections of the Cochlear Nucleus.” <i>Journal of Comparative
    Neurology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.23654">https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.23654</a>.
  ieee: M. Rubio, Y. Fukazawa, N. Kamasawa, C. Clarkson, E. Molnár, and R. Shigemoto,
    “Target- and input-dependent organization of AMPA and NMDA receptors in synaptic
    connections of the cochlear nucleus,” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>,
    vol. 522, no. 18. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 4023–4042, 2014.
  ista: Rubio M, Fukazawa Y, Kamasawa N, Clarkson C, Molnár E, Shigemoto R. 2014.
    Target- and input-dependent organization of AMPA and NMDA receptors in synaptic
    connections of the cochlear nucleus. Journal of Comparative Neurology. 522(18),
    4023–4042.
  mla: Rubio, Maía, et al. “Target- and Input-Dependent Organization of AMPA and NMDA
    Receptors in Synaptic Connections of the Cochlear Nucleus.” <i>Journal of Comparative
    Neurology</i>, vol. 522, no. 18, Wiley-Blackwell, 2014, pp. 4023–42, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.23654">10.1002/cne.23654</a>.
  short: M. Rubio, Y. Fukazawa, N. Kamasawa, C. Clarkson, E. Molnár, R. Shigemoto,
    Journal of Comparative Neurology 522 (2014) 4023–4042.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:55:30Z
date_published: 2014-07-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-29T11:47:23Z
day: '29'
department:
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.1002/cne.23654
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000343973100005'
intvolume: '       522'
isi: 1
issue: '18'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4198489/
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 4023 - 4042
publication: Journal of Comparative Neurology
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4974'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Target- and input-dependent organization of AMPA and NMDA receptors in synaptic
  connections of the cochlear nucleus
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 522
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '1895'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Major histocompatibility complex class I (MHCI) molecules were recently identified
    as novel regulators of synaptic plasticity. These molecules are expressed in various
    brain areas, especially in regions undergoing activity-dependent synaptic plasticity,
    but their role in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) is unknown. In this study, we investigated
    the effects of genetic disruption of MHCI function, through deletion of β2-microblobulin,
    which causes lack of cell surface expression of MHCI. First, we confirmed that
    MHCI molecules are expressed in the NAc core in wild-type mice. Second, we performed
    electrophysiological recordings with NAc core slices from wild-type and β2-microglobulin
    knock-out mice lacking cell surface expression of MHCI. We found that low frequency
    stimulation induced long-term depression in wild-type but not knock-out mice,
    whereas high frequency stimulation induced long-term potentiation in both genotypes,
    with a larger magnitude in knock-out mice. Furthermore, we demonstrated that knock-out
    mice showed more persistent behavioral sensitization to cocaine, which is a NAc-related
    behavior. Using this model, we analyzed the density of total AMPA receptors and
    their subunits GluR1 and GluR2 in the NAc core, by SDS-digested freeze-fracture
    replica labeling. After repeated cocaine exposure, the density of GluR1 was increased,
    but there was no change in total AMPA receptors and GluR2 levels in wildtype mice.
    In contrast, following repeated cocaine exposure, increased densities of total
    AMPA receptors, GluR1 and GluR2 were observed in knock-out mice. These results
    indicate that functional deficiency of MHCI enhances synaptic potentiation, induced
    by electrical and pharmacological stimulation.
acknowledgement: This work was supported in part by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific
  Research on Innovative Areas (Comprehensive Brain Science Network) and (B) 17330153,
  from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan.
article_number: e107099
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Mitsuhiro
  full_name: Edamura, Mitsuhiro
  last_name: Edamura
- first_name: Gen
  full_name: Murakami, Gen
  last_name: Murakami
- first_name: Hongrui
  full_name: Meng, Hongrui
  last_name: Meng
- first_name: Makoto
  full_name: Itakura, Makoto
  last_name: Itakura
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Atsuo
  full_name: Fukuda, Atsuo
  last_name: Fukuda
- first_name: Daiichiro
  full_name: Nakahara, Daiichiro
  last_name: Nakahara
citation:
  ama: Edamura M, Murakami G, Meng H, et al. Functional deficiency of MHC class i
    enhances LTP and abolishes LTD in the nucleus accumbens of mice. <i>PLoS One</i>.
    2014;9(9). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0107099">10.1371/journal.pone.0107099</a>
  apa: Edamura, M., Murakami, G., Meng, H., Itakura, M., Shigemoto, R., Fukuda, A.,
    &#38; Nakahara, D. (2014). Functional deficiency of MHC class i enhances LTP and
    abolishes LTD in the nucleus accumbens of mice. <i>PLoS One</i>. Public Library
    of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0107099">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0107099</a>
  chicago: Edamura, Mitsuhiro, Gen Murakami, Hongrui Meng, Makoto Itakura, Ryuichi
    Shigemoto, Atsuo Fukuda, and Daiichiro Nakahara. “Functional Deficiency of MHC
    Class i Enhances LTP and Abolishes LTD in the Nucleus Accumbens of Mice.” <i>PLoS
    One</i>. Public Library of Science, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0107099">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0107099</a>.
  ieee: M. Edamura <i>et al.</i>, “Functional deficiency of MHC class i enhances LTP
    and abolishes LTD in the nucleus accumbens of mice,” <i>PLoS One</i>, vol. 9,
    no. 9. Public Library of Science, 2014.
  ista: Edamura M, Murakami G, Meng H, Itakura M, Shigemoto R, Fukuda A, Nakahara
    D. 2014. Functional deficiency of MHC class i enhances LTP and abolishes LTD in
    the nucleus accumbens of mice. PLoS One. 9(9), e107099.
  mla: Edamura, Mitsuhiro, et al. “Functional Deficiency of MHC Class i Enhances LTP
    and Abolishes LTD in the Nucleus Accumbens of Mice.” <i>PLoS One</i>, vol. 9,
    no. 9, e107099, Public Library of Science, 2014, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0107099">10.1371/journal.pone.0107099</a>.
  short: M. Edamura, G. Murakami, H. Meng, M. Itakura, R. Shigemoto, A. Fukuda, D.
    Nakahara, PLoS One 9 (2014).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:35Z
date_published: 2014-09-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-29T13:04:38Z
day: '30'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0107099
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000343671700028'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 1f3be936be93114596d61ba44cacee69
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:09:01Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:20Z
  file_id: '4724'
  file_name: IST-2016-439-v1+1_journal.pone.0107099.pdf
  file_size: 6262085
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:20Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         9'
isi: 1
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: PLoS One
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
publist_id: '5200'
pubrep_id: '439'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Functional deficiency of MHC class i enhances LTP and abolishes LTD in the
  nucleus accumbens of mice
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 9
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '1898'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Fast synaptic transmission is important for rapid information processing.
    To explore the maximal rate of neuronal signaling and to analyze the presynaptic
    mechanisms, we focused on the input layer of the cerebellar cortex, where exceptionally
    high action potential (AP) frequencies have been reported invivo. With paired
    recordings between presynaptic cerebellar mossy fiber boutons and postsynaptic
    granule cells, we demonstrate reliable neurotransmission upto ~1 kHz. Presynaptic
    APs are ultrafast, with ~100μs half-duration. Both Kv1 and Kv3 potassium channels
    mediate the fast repolarization, rapidly inactivating sodium channels ensure metabolic
    efficiency, and little AP broadening occurs during bursts of up to 1.5 kHz. Presynaptic
    Cav2.1 (P/Q-type) calcium channels open efficiently during ultrafast APs. Furthermore,
    a subset of synaptic vesicles is tightly coupled to Ca2+ channels, and vesicles
    are rapidly recruited to the release site. These data reveal mechanisms of presynaptic
    AP generation and transmitter release underlying neuronal kHz signaling.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Ritzau Jost, Andreas
  last_name: Ritzau Jost
- first_name: Igor
  full_name: Delvendahl, Igor
  last_name: Delvendahl
- first_name: Annika
  full_name: Rings, Annika
  last_name: Rings
- first_name: Niklas
  full_name: Byczkowicz, Niklas
  last_name: Byczkowicz
- first_name: Harumi
  full_name: Harada, Harumi
  id: 2E55CDF2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Harada
  orcid: 0000-0001-7429-7896
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Hirrlinger, Johannes
  last_name: Hirrlinger
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Eilers, Jens
  last_name: Eilers
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Hallermann, Stefan
  last_name: Hallermann
citation:
  ama: Ritzau Jost A, Delvendahl I, Rings A, et al. Ultrafast action potentials mediate
    kilohertz signaling at a central synapse. <i>Neuron</i>. 2014;84(1):152-163. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2014.08.036">10.1016/j.neuron.2014.08.036</a>
  apa: Ritzau Jost, A., Delvendahl, I., Rings, A., Byczkowicz, N., Harada, H., Shigemoto,
    R., … Hallermann, S. (2014). Ultrafast action potentials mediate kilohertz signaling
    at a central synapse. <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2014.08.036">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2014.08.036</a>
  chicago: Ritzau Jost, Andreas, Igor Delvendahl, Annika Rings, Niklas Byczkowicz,
    Harumi Harada, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Johannes Hirrlinger, Jens Eilers, and Stefan
    Hallermann. “Ultrafast Action Potentials Mediate Kilohertz Signaling at a Central
    Synapse.” <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2014.08.036">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2014.08.036</a>.
  ieee: A. Ritzau Jost <i>et al.</i>, “Ultrafast action potentials mediate kilohertz
    signaling at a central synapse,” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 84, no. 1. Elsevier, pp.
    152–163, 2014.
  ista: Ritzau Jost A, Delvendahl I, Rings A, Byczkowicz N, Harada H, Shigemoto R,
    Hirrlinger J, Eilers J, Hallermann S. 2014. Ultrafast action potentials mediate
    kilohertz signaling at a central synapse. Neuron. 84(1), 152–163.
  mla: Ritzau Jost, Andreas, et al. “Ultrafast Action Potentials Mediate Kilohertz
    Signaling at a Central Synapse.” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 84, no. 1, Elsevier, 2014,
    pp. 152–63, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2014.08.036">10.1016/j.neuron.2014.08.036</a>.
  short: A. Ritzau Jost, I. Delvendahl, A. Rings, N. Byczkowicz, H. Harada, R. Shigemoto,
    J. Hirrlinger, J. Eilers, S. Hallermann, Neuron 84 (2014) 152–163.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:36Z
date_published: 2014-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-29T13:03:03Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2014.08.036
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000342502800017'
intvolume: '        84'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 152 - 163
publication: Neuron
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '5197'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Ultrafast action potentials mediate kilohertz signaling at a central synapse
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 84
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '1919'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Long-lasting memories are formed when the stimulus is temporally distributed
    (spacing effect). However, the synaptic mechanisms underlying this robust phenomenon
    and the precise time course of the synaptic modifications that occur during learning
    remain unclear. Here we examined the adaptation of horizontal optokinetic response
    in mice that underwent 1 h of massed and spaced training at varying intervals.
    Despite similar acquisition by all training protocols, 1 h of spacing produced
    the highest memory retention at 24 h, which lasted for 1 mo. The distinct kinetics
    of memory are strongly correlated with the reduction of floccular parallel fiber-Purkinje
    cell synapses but not with AMPA receptor (AMPAR) number and synapse size. After
    the spaced training, we observed 25%, 23%, and 12% reduction in AMPAR density,
    synapse size, and synapse number, respectively. Four hours after the spaced training,
    half of the synapses and Purkinje cell spines had been eliminated, whereas AMPAR
    density and synapse size were recovered in remaining synapses. Surprisingly, massed
    training also produced long-term memory and halving of synapses; however, this
    occurred slowly over days, and the memory lasted for only 1 wk. This distinct
    kinetics of structural plasticity may serve as a basis for unique temporal profiles
    in the formation and decay of memory with or without intervals.
acknowledgement: his work was supported by Solution Oriented Research for Science
  and Technology (R.S.), Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology, Japan
  Science and Technology Agency (Y.F.), and Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
  on Priority Areas-Molecular Brain Sciences 16300114 (to R.S.) and 18022043 (to Y.F.).
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Wajeeha
  full_name: Aziz, Wajeeha
  last_name: Aziz
- first_name: Wen
  full_name: Wang, Wen
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Sebnem
  full_name: Kesaf, Sebnem
  id: 401AB46C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kesaf
- first_name: Alsayed
  full_name: Mohamed, Alsayed
  last_name: Mohamed
- first_name: Yugo
  full_name: Fukazawa, Yugo
  last_name: Fukazawa
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
citation:
  ama: Aziz W, Wang W, Kesaf S, Mohamed A, Fukazawa Y, Shigemoto R. Distinct kinetics
    of synaptic structural plasticity, memory formation, and memory decay in massed
    and spaced learning. <i>PNAS</i>. 2014;111(1):E194-E202. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1303317110">10.1073/pnas.1303317110</a>
  apa: Aziz, W., Wang, W., Kesaf, S., Mohamed, A., Fukazawa, Y., &#38; Shigemoto,
    R. (2014). Distinct kinetics of synaptic structural plasticity, memory formation,
    and memory decay in massed and spaced learning. <i>PNAS</i>. National Academy
    of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1303317110">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1303317110</a>
  chicago: Aziz, Wajeeha, Wen Wang, Sebnem Kesaf, Alsayed Mohamed, Yugo Fukazawa,
    and Ryuichi Shigemoto. “Distinct Kinetics of Synaptic Structural Plasticity, Memory
    Formation, and Memory Decay in Massed and Spaced Learning.” <i>PNAS</i>. National
    Academy of Sciences, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1303317110">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1303317110</a>.
  ieee: W. Aziz, W. Wang, S. Kesaf, A. Mohamed, Y. Fukazawa, and R. Shigemoto, “Distinct
    kinetics of synaptic structural plasticity, memory formation, and memory decay
    in massed and spaced learning,” <i>PNAS</i>, vol. 111, no. 1. National Academy
    of Sciences, pp. E194–E202, 2014.
  ista: Aziz W, Wang W, Kesaf S, Mohamed A, Fukazawa Y, Shigemoto R. 2014. Distinct
    kinetics of synaptic structural plasticity, memory formation, and memory decay
    in massed and spaced learning. PNAS. 111(1), E194–E202.
  mla: Aziz, Wajeeha, et al. “Distinct Kinetics of Synaptic Structural Plasticity,
    Memory Formation, and Memory Decay in Massed and Spaced Learning.” <i>PNAS</i>,
    vol. 111, no. 1, National Academy of Sciences, 2014, pp. E194–202, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1303317110">10.1073/pnas.1303317110</a>.
  short: W. Aziz, W. Wang, S. Kesaf, A. Mohamed, Y. Fukazawa, R. Shigemoto, PNAS 111
    (2014) E194–E202.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:43Z
date_published: 2014-01-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-29T12:19:01Z
day: '07'
department:
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1303317110
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000329350700025'
intvolume: '       111'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3890840/
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: E194 - E202
publication: PNAS
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
publist_id: '5175'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Distinct kinetics of synaptic structural plasticity, memory formation, and
  memory decay in massed and spaced learning
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 111
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '1920'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Cerebellar motor learning is suggested to be caused by long-term plasticity
    of excitatory parallel fiber-Purkinje cell (PF-PC) synapses associated with changes
    in the number of synaptic AMPA-type glutamate receptors (AMPARs). However, whether
    the AMPARs decrease or increase in individual PF-PC synapses occurs in physiological
    motor learning and accounts for memory that lasts over days remains elusive. We
    combined quantitative SDS-digested freeze-fracture replica labeling for AMPAR
    and physical dissector electron microscopy with a simple model of cerebellar motor
    learning, adaptation of horizontal optokinetic response (HOKR) in mouse. After
    1-h training of HOKR, short-term adaptation (STA) was accompanied with transient
    decrease in AMPARs by 28% in target PF-PC synapses. STA was well correlated with
    AMPAR decrease in individual animals and both STA and AMPAR decrease recovered
    to basal levels within 24 h. Surprisingly, long-termadaptation (LTA) after five
    consecutive daily trainings of 1-h HOKR did not alter the number of AMPARs in
    PF-PC synapses but caused gradual and persistent synapse elimination by 45%, with
    corresponding PC spine loss by the fifth training day. Furthermore, recovery of
    LTA after 2 wk was well correlated with increase of PF-PC synapses to the control
    level. Our findings indicate that the AMPARs decrease in PF-PC synapses and the
    elimination of these synapses are in vivo engrams in short- and long-term motor
    learning, respectively, showing a unique type of synaptic plasticity that may
    contribute to memory consolidation.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by Solution-Oriented Research for Science
  and Technology from the Japan Science and Technology Agency; Ministry of Education,
  Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan Grant 16300114 (to R.S.).
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Wen
  full_name: Wang, Wen
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Kazuhiko
  full_name: Nakadate, Kazuhiko
  last_name: Nakadate
- first_name: Miwako
  full_name: Masugi Tokita, Miwako
  last_name: Masugi Tokita
- first_name: Fumihiro
  full_name: Shutoh, Fumihiro
  last_name: Shutoh
- first_name: Wajeeha
  full_name: Aziz, Wajeeha
  last_name: Aziz
- first_name: Etsuko
  full_name: Tarusawa, Etsuko
  last_name: Tarusawa
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Lörincz, Andrea
  last_name: Lörincz
- first_name: Elek
  full_name: Molnár, Elek
  last_name: Molnár
- first_name: Sebnem
  full_name: Kesaf, Sebnem
  id: 401AB46C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kesaf
- first_name: Yunqing
  full_name: Li, Yunqing
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Yugo
  full_name: Fukazawa, Yugo
  last_name: Fukazawa
- first_name: Soichi
  full_name: Nagao, Soichi
  last_name: Nagao
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
citation:
  ama: Wang W, Nakadate K, Masugi Tokita M, et al. Distinct cerebellar engrams in
    short-term and long-term motor learning. <i>PNAS</i>. 2014;111(1):E188-E193. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1315541111">10.1073/pnas.1315541111</a>
  apa: Wang, W., Nakadate, K., Masugi Tokita, M., Shutoh, F., Aziz, W., Tarusawa,
    E., … Shigemoto, R. (2014). Distinct cerebellar engrams in short-term and long-term
    motor learning. <i>PNAS</i>. National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1315541111">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1315541111</a>
  chicago: Wang, Wen, Kazuhiko Nakadate, Miwako Masugi Tokita, Fumihiro Shutoh, Wajeeha
    Aziz, Etsuko Tarusawa, Andrea Lörincz, et al. “Distinct Cerebellar Engrams in
    Short-Term and Long-Term Motor Learning.” <i>PNAS</i>. National Academy of Sciences,
    2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1315541111">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1315541111</a>.
  ieee: W. Wang <i>et al.</i>, “Distinct cerebellar engrams in short-term and long-term
    motor learning,” <i>PNAS</i>, vol. 111, no. 1. National Academy of Sciences, pp.
    E188–E193, 2014.
  ista: Wang W, Nakadate K, Masugi Tokita M, Shutoh F, Aziz W, Tarusawa E, Lörincz
    A, Molnár E, Kesaf S, Li Y, Fukazawa Y, Nagao S, Shigemoto R. 2014. Distinct cerebellar
    engrams in short-term and long-term motor learning. PNAS. 111(1), E188–E193.
  mla: Wang, Wen, et al. “Distinct Cerebellar Engrams in Short-Term and Long-Term
    Motor Learning.” <i>PNAS</i>, vol. 111, no. 1, National Academy of Sciences, 2014,
    pp. E188–93, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1315541111">10.1073/pnas.1315541111</a>.
  short: W. Wang, K. Nakadate, M. Masugi Tokita, F. Shutoh, W. Aziz, E. Tarusawa,
    A. Lörincz, E. Molnár, S. Kesaf, Y. Li, Y. Fukazawa, S. Nagao, R. Shigemoto, PNAS
    111 (2014) E188–E193.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:43Z
date_published: 2014-01-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-29T12:18:06Z
day: '07'
department:
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1315541111
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000329350700024'
intvolume: '       111'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3890858/
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: E188 - E193
publication: PNAS
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
publist_id: '5174'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Distinct cerebellar engrams in short-term and long-term motor learning
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 111
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '1933'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The development of the vertebrate brain requires an exquisite balance between
    proliferation and differentiation of neural progenitors. Notch signaling plays
    a pivotal role in regulating this balance, yet the interaction between signaling
    and receiving cells remains poorly understood. We have found that numerous nascent
    neurons and/or intermediate neurogenic progenitors expressing the ligand of Notch
    retain apical endfeet transiently at the ventricular lumen that form adherens
    junctions (AJs) with the endfeet of progenitors. Forced detachment of the apical
    endfeet of those differentiating cells by disrupting AJs resulted in precocious
    neurogenesis that was preceded by the downregulation of Notch signaling. Both
    Notch1 and its ligand Dll1 are distributed around AJs in the apical endfeet, and
    these proteins physically interact with ZO-1, a constituent of the AJ. Furthermore,
    live imaging of a fluorescently tagged Notch1 demonstrated its trafficking from
    the apical endfoot to the nucleus upon cleavage. Our results identified the apical
    endfoot as the central site of active Notch signaling to securely prohibit inappropriate
    differentiation of neural progenitors.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jun
  full_name: Hatakeyama, Jun
  last_name: Hatakeyama
- first_name: Yoshio
  full_name: Wakamatsu, Yoshio
  last_name: Wakamatsu
- first_name: Akira
  full_name: Nagafuchi, Akira
  last_name: Nagafuchi
- first_name: Ryoichiro
  full_name: Kageyama, Ryoichiro
  last_name: Kageyama
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Kenji
  full_name: Shimamura, Kenji
  last_name: Shimamura
citation:
  ama: Hatakeyama J, Wakamatsu Y, Nagafuchi A, Kageyama R, Shigemoto R, Shimamura
    K. Cadherin-based adhesions in the apical endfoot are required for active Notch
    signaling to control neurogenesis in vertebrates. <i>Development</i>. 2014;141(8):1671-1682.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.102988">10.1242/dev.102988</a>
  apa: Hatakeyama, J., Wakamatsu, Y., Nagafuchi, A., Kageyama, R., Shigemoto, R.,
    &#38; Shimamura, K. (2014). Cadherin-based adhesions in the apical endfoot are
    required for active Notch signaling to control neurogenesis in vertebrates. <i>Development</i>.
    Company of Biologists. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.102988">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.102988</a>
  chicago: Hatakeyama, Jun, Yoshio Wakamatsu, Akira Nagafuchi, Ryoichiro Kageyama,
    Ryuichi Shigemoto, and Kenji Shimamura. “Cadherin-Based Adhesions in the Apical
    Endfoot Are Required for Active Notch Signaling to Control Neurogenesis in Vertebrates.”
    <i>Development</i>. Company of Biologists, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.102988">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.102988</a>.
  ieee: J. Hatakeyama, Y. Wakamatsu, A. Nagafuchi, R. Kageyama, R. Shigemoto, and
    K. Shimamura, “Cadherin-based adhesions in the apical endfoot are required for
    active Notch signaling to control neurogenesis in vertebrates,” <i>Development</i>,
    vol. 141, no. 8. Company of Biologists, pp. 1671–1682, 2014.
  ista: Hatakeyama J, Wakamatsu Y, Nagafuchi A, Kageyama R, Shigemoto R, Shimamura
    K. 2014. Cadherin-based adhesions in the apical endfoot are required for active
    Notch signaling to control neurogenesis in vertebrates. Development. 141(8), 1671–1682.
  mla: Hatakeyama, Jun, et al. “Cadherin-Based Adhesions in the Apical Endfoot Are
    Required for Active Notch Signaling to Control Neurogenesis in Vertebrates.” <i>Development</i>,
    vol. 141, no. 8, Company of Biologists, 2014, pp. 1671–82, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.102988">10.1242/dev.102988</a>.
  short: J. Hatakeyama, Y. Wakamatsu, A. Nagafuchi, R. Kageyama, R. Shigemoto, K.
    Shimamura, Development 141 (2014) 1671–1682.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:47Z
date_published: 2014-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-29T12:10:15Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.1242/dev.102988
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000334347900007'
intvolume: '       141'
isi: 1
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 1671 - 1682
publication: Development
publication_status: published
publisher: Company of Biologists
publist_id: '5161'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Cadherin-based adhesions in the apical endfoot are required for active Notch
  signaling to control neurogenesis in vertebrates
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 141
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '2241'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The brain demands high-energy supply and obstruction of blood flow causes
    rapid deterioration of the healthiness of brain cells. Two major events occur
    upon ischemia: acidosis and liberation of excess glutamate, which leads to excitotoxicity.
    However, cellular source of glutamate and its release mechanism upon ischemia
    remained unknown. Here we show a causal relationship between glial acidosis and
    neuronal excitotoxicity. As the major cation that flows through channelrhodopsin-2
    (ChR2) is proton, this could be regarded as an optogenetic tool for instant intracellular
    acidification. Optical activation of ChR2 expressed in glial cells led to glial
    acidification and to release of glutamate. On the other hand, glial alkalization
    via optogenetic activation of a proton pump, archaerhodopsin (ArchT), led to cessation
    of glutamate release and to the relief of ischemic brain damage in vivo. Our results
    suggest that controlling glial pH may be an effective therapeutic strategy for
    intervention of ischemic brain damage.'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Kaoru
  full_name: Beppu, Kaoru
  last_name: Beppu
- first_name: Takuya
  full_name: Sasaki, Takuya
  last_name: Sasaki
- first_name: Kenji
  full_name: Tanaka, Kenji
  last_name: Tanaka
- first_name: Akihiro
  full_name: Yamanaka, Akihiro
  last_name: Yamanaka
- first_name: Yugo
  full_name: Fukazawa, Yugo
  last_name: Fukazawa
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Ko
  full_name: Matsui, Ko
  last_name: Matsui
citation:
  ama: Beppu K, Sasaki T, Tanaka K, et al. Optogenetic countering of glial acidosis
    suppresses glial glutamate release and ischemic brain damage. <i>Neuron</i>. 2014;81(2):314-320.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2013.11.011">10.1016/j.neuron.2013.11.011</a>
  apa: Beppu, K., Sasaki, T., Tanaka, K., Yamanaka, A., Fukazawa, Y., Shigemoto, R.,
    &#38; Matsui, K. (2014). Optogenetic countering of glial acidosis suppresses glial
    glutamate release and ischemic brain damage. <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2013.11.011">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2013.11.011</a>
  chicago: Beppu, Kaoru, Takuya Sasaki, Kenji Tanaka, Akihiro Yamanaka, Yugo Fukazawa,
    Ryuichi Shigemoto, and Ko Matsui. “Optogenetic Countering of Glial Acidosis Suppresses
    Glial Glutamate Release and Ischemic Brain Damage.” <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier, 2014.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2013.11.011">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2013.11.011</a>.
  ieee: K. Beppu <i>et al.</i>, “Optogenetic countering of glial acidosis suppresses
    glial glutamate release and ischemic brain damage,” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 81, no.
    2. Elsevier, pp. 314–320, 2014.
  ista: Beppu K, Sasaki T, Tanaka K, Yamanaka A, Fukazawa Y, Shigemoto R, Matsui K.
    2014. Optogenetic countering of glial acidosis suppresses glial glutamate release
    and ischemic brain damage. Neuron. 81(2), 314–320.
  mla: Beppu, Kaoru, et al. “Optogenetic Countering of Glial Acidosis Suppresses Glial
    Glutamate Release and Ischemic Brain Damage.” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 81, no. 2, Elsevier,
    2014, pp. 314–20, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2013.11.011">10.1016/j.neuron.2013.11.011</a>.
  short: K. Beppu, T. Sasaki, K. Tanaka, A. Yamanaka, Y. Fukazawa, R. Shigemoto, K.
    Matsui, Neuron 81 (2014) 314–320.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:56:31Z
date_published: 2014-01-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-16T10:07:56Z
day: '22'
department:
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2013.11.011
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000330420700010'
intvolume: '        81'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 314 - 320
publication: Neuron
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0896-6273
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4715'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Optogenetic countering of glial acidosis suppresses glial glutamate release
  and ischemic brain damage
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 81
year: '2014'
...
