---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '19076'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: For accurate perception and motor control, an animal must distinguish between
    sensory experiences elicited by external stimuli and those elicited by its own
    actions. The diversity of behaviors and their complex influences on the senses
    make this distinction challenging. Here, we uncover an action–cue hub that coordinates
    motor commands with visual processing in the brain’s first visual relay. We show
    that the ventral lateral geniculate nucleus (vLGN) acts as a corollary discharge
    center, integrating visual translational optic flow signals with motor copies
    from saccades, locomotion and pupil dynamics. The vLGN relays these signals to
    correct action-specific visual distortions and to refine perception, as shown
    for the superior colliculus and in a depth-estimation task. Simultaneously, brain-wide
    vLGN projections drive corrective actions necessary for accurate visuomotor control.
    Our results reveal an extended corollary discharge architecture that refines early
    visual transformations and coordinates actions via a distributed hub-and-spoke
    network to enable visual perception during action.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
- _id: PreCl
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: Bio
acknowledgement: We thank Y. Ben-Simon for generously making viral vectors for retrograde
  tracing available, as well as J. Watson and F. Marr for reagents. We also thank
  R. Shigemoto, W. Młynarski and members of the Neuroethology group for their comments
  on the manuscript and L. Burnett for her schematic drawings. This research was supported
  by the Scientific Service Units of ISTA through resources provided by Scientific
  Computing, the Preclinical Facility, the Lab Support Facility and the Imaging and
  Optics Facility, in particular F. Lange, M. Schunn and T. Asenov. This work was
  supported by European Research Council Starting Grant no. 756502 (M.J.) and European
  Research Council Consolidator Grant no. 101086580 (M.J.); and EMBO ALTF grant no.
  1098-2017 (A.S.) and Human Frontiers Science Program grant no. LT000256/2018-L (A.S.).
  Open access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology (IST Austria).
article_number: '7278'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Tomas A
  full_name: Vega Zuniga, Tomas A
  id: 2E7C4E78-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vega Zuniga
- first_name: Anton L
  full_name: Sumser, Anton L
  id: 3320A096-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sumser
  orcid: 0000-0002-4792-1881
- first_name: Olga
  full_name: Symonova, Olga
  id: 3C0C7BC6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Symonova
  orcid: 0000-0003-2012-9947
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Koppensteiner, Peter
  id: 3B8B25A8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Koppensteiner
  orcid: 0000-0002-3509-1948
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Schmidt, Florian
  id: A2EF226A-AF19-11E9-924C-0525E6697425
  last_name: Schmidt
- first_name: Maximilian A
  full_name: Jösch, Maximilian A
  id: 2BD278E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jösch
  orcid: 0000-0002-3937-1330
citation:
  ama: Vega Zuniga TA, Sumser AL, Symonova O, Koppensteiner P, Schmidt F, Jösch MA.
    A thalamic hub-and-spoke network enables visual perception during action by coordinating
    visuomotor dynamics. <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>. 2025;28. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-025-01874-w">10.1038/s41593-025-01874-w</a>
  apa: Vega Zuniga, T. A., Sumser, A. L., Symonova, O., Koppensteiner, P., Schmidt,
    F., &#38; Jösch, M. A. (2025). A thalamic hub-and-spoke network enables visual
    perception during action by coordinating visuomotor dynamics. <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>.
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-025-01874-w">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-025-01874-w</a>
  chicago: Vega Zuniga, Tomas A, Anton L Sumser, Olga Symonova, Peter Koppensteiner,
    Florian Schmidt, and Maximilian A Jösch. “A Thalamic Hub-and-Spoke Network Enables
    Visual Perception during Action by Coordinating Visuomotor Dynamics.” <i>Nature
    Neuroscience</i>. Springer Nature, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-025-01874-w">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-025-01874-w</a>.
  ieee: T. A. Vega Zuniga, A. L. Sumser, O. Symonova, P. Koppensteiner, F. Schmidt,
    and M. A. Jösch, “A thalamic hub-and-spoke network enables visual perception during
    action by coordinating visuomotor dynamics,” <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>, vol.
    28. Springer Nature, 2025.
  ista: Vega Zuniga TA, Sumser AL, Symonova O, Koppensteiner P, Schmidt F, Jösch MA.
    2025. A thalamic hub-and-spoke network enables visual perception during action
    by coordinating visuomotor dynamics. Nature Neuroscience. 28, 7278.
  mla: Vega Zuniga, Tomas A., et al. “A Thalamic Hub-and-Spoke Network Enables Visual
    Perception during Action by Coordinating Visuomotor Dynamics.” <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>,
    vol. 28, 7278, Springer Nature, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-025-01874-w">10.1038/s41593-025-01874-w</a>.
  short: T.A. Vega Zuniga, A.L. Sumser, O. Symonova, P. Koppensteiner, F. Schmidt,
    M.A. Jösch, Nature Neuroscience 28 (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-02-23T23:01:58Z
date_published: 2025-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-18T18:12:08Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MaJö
- _id: PreCl
doi: 10.1038/s41593-025-01874-w
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001416866800001'
  pmid:
  - '39930095'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-025-01874-w
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        28'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-025-01874-w
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2634E9D2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '756502'
  name: Circuits of Visual Attention
- _id: bdaf81a8-d553-11ed-ba76-c95961984540
  grant_number: '101086580'
  name: 'Action Selection in the Midbrain: Neuromodulation of Visuomotor Senses'
- _id: 264FEA02-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: ALTF 1098-2017
  name: Connecting sensory with motor processing in the superior colliculus
- _id: 266D407A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: LT000256
  name: Neuronal networks of salience and spatial detection in the murine superior
    colliculus
publication: Nature Neuroscience
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1546-1726
  issn:
  - 1097-6256
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on ISTA Website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/high-tech-video-optimization-in-our-brain/
  record:
  - id: '18579'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A thalamic hub-and-spoke network enables visual perception during action by
  coordinating visuomotor dynamics
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 28
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '19404'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Cell migration is a fundamental process during embryonic development. Most
    studies in vivo have focused on the migration of cells using the extracellular
    matrix (ECM) as their substrate for migration. In contrast, much less is known
    about how cells migrate on other cells, as found in early embryos when the ECM
    has not yet formed. Here, we show that lateral mesendoderm (LME) cells in the
    early zebrafish gastrula use the ectoderm as their substrate for migration. We
    show that the lateral ectoderm is permissive for the animal-pole-directed migration
    of LME cells, while the ectoderm at the animal pole halts it. These differences
    in permissiveness depend on the lateral ectoderm being more cohesive than the
    animal ectoderm, a property controlled by bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling
    within the ectoderm. Collectively, these findings identify ectoderm tissue cohesion
    as one critical factor in regulating LME migration during zebrafish gastrulation.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: 'We are grateful to the colleagues who contributed to this work with
  discussions, technical advice, and feedback on the manuscript: Irene Steccari, David
  Labrousse Arias and the other members of the Heisenberg lab, Nicole Amberg, Florian
  Pauler, Nicoletta Petridou, Elena Scarpa, and Edouard Hannezo. We also thank the
  Imaging and Optics Facility, the Life Science Facility, and the Scientific Computing
  Unit at ISTA for support. The Next Generation Sequencing Facility at Vienna BioCenter
  Core Facilities performed the RNA-seq for animal and lateral ectoderm. D.B.B. was
  supported by the NOMIS Foundation as a NOMIS Fellow and by an EMBO Postdoctoral
  Fellowship (ALTF 343-2022). S. Tavano was supported by an EMBO Postdoctoral Fellowship
  (ALTF 1159-2018).'
article_number: '115387'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ste
  full_name: Tavano, Ste
  id: 2F162F0C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tavano
  orcid: 0000-0001-9970-7804
- first_name: David
  full_name: Brückner, David
  id: e1e86031-6537-11eb-953a-f7ab92be508d
  last_name: Brückner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7205-2975
- first_name: Saren
  full_name: Tasciyan, Saren
  id: 4323B49C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tasciyan
  orcid: 0000-0003-1671-393X
- first_name: Xin
  full_name: Tong, Xin
  id: 50F65CDC-AA30-11E9-A72B-8A12E6697425
  last_name: Tong
- first_name: Roland
  full_name: Kardos, Roland
  id: 4039350E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kardos
- first_name: Alexandra
  full_name: Schauer, Alexandra
  id: 30A536BA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schauer
  orcid: 0000-0001-7659-9142
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Hauschild, Robert
  id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hauschild
  orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
citation:
  ama: Tavano S, Brückner D, Tasciyan S, et al. BMP-dependent patterning of ectoderm
    tissue material properties modulates lateral mesendoderm cell migration during
    early zebrafish gastrulation. <i>Cell Reports</i>. 2025;44(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2025.115387">10.1016/j.celrep.2025.115387</a>
  apa: Tavano, S., Brückner, D., Tasciyan, S., Tong, X., Kardos, R., Schauer, A.,
    … Heisenberg, C.-P. J. (2025). BMP-dependent patterning of ectoderm tissue material
    properties modulates lateral mesendoderm cell migration during early zebrafish
    gastrulation. <i>Cell Reports</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2025.115387">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2025.115387</a>
  chicago: Tavano, Ste, David Brückner, Saren Tasciyan, Xin Tong, Roland Kardos, Alexandra
    Schauer, Robert Hauschild, and Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg. “BMP-Dependent Patterning
    of Ectoderm Tissue Material Properties Modulates Lateral Mesendoderm Cell Migration
    during Early Zebrafish Gastrulation.” <i>Cell Reports</i>. Elsevier, 2025. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2025.115387">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2025.115387</a>.
  ieee: S. Tavano <i>et al.</i>, “BMP-dependent patterning of ectoderm tissue material
    properties modulates lateral mesendoderm cell migration during early zebrafish
    gastrulation,” <i>Cell Reports</i>, vol. 44, no. 3. Elsevier, 2025.
  ista: Tavano S, Brückner D, Tasciyan S, Tong X, Kardos R, Schauer A, Hauschild R,
    Heisenberg C-PJ. 2025. BMP-dependent patterning of ectoderm tissue material properties
    modulates lateral mesendoderm cell migration during early zebrafish gastrulation.
    Cell Reports. 44(3), 115387.
  mla: Tavano, Ste, et al. “BMP-Dependent Patterning of Ectoderm Tissue Material Properties
    Modulates Lateral Mesendoderm Cell Migration during Early Zebrafish Gastrulation.”
    <i>Cell Reports</i>, vol. 44, no. 3, 115387, Elsevier, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2025.115387">10.1016/j.celrep.2025.115387</a>.
  short: S. Tavano, D. Brückner, S. Tasciyan, X. Tong, R. Kardos, A. Schauer, R. Hauschild,
    C.-P.J. Heisenberg, Cell Reports 44 (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-03-16T23:01:24Z
date_published: 2025-03-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-10-22T07:00:04Z
day: '25'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: CaHe
- _id: EdHa
- _id: MiSi
- _id: Bio
doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2025.115387
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001443652700001'
  pmid:
  - '40057955'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 57e05dd1598c807af0afdb32cec039d3
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-03-17T10:26:54Z
  date_updated: 2025-03-17T10:26:54Z
  file_id: '19413'
  file_name: 2025_CellReports_Tavano.pdf
  file_size: 9067797
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-03-17T10:26:54Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2025.115387
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        44'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 34e2a5b5-11ca-11ed-8bc3-b2265616ef0b
  grant_number: ALTF 343-2022
  name: A mechano-chemical theory for stem cell fate decisions in organoid development
- _id: 269CD5C4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: ALTF 1159-2018
  name: 'Mechanosensation in cell migration: the role of friction forces in cell polarization
    and directed migration'
publication: Cell Reports
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2211-1247
  issn:
  - 2639-1856
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: BMP-dependent patterning of ectoderm tissue material properties modulates lateral
  mesendoderm cell migration during early zebrafish gastrulation
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 44
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '19602'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: N4-methylcytosine (4mC) is an important DNA modification in prokaryotes, but
    its relevance and even its presence in eukaryotes have been mysterious. Here we
    show that spermatogenesis in the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha involves two
    waves of extensive DNA methylation reprogramming. First, 5-methylcytosine (5mC)
    expands from transposons to the entire genome. Notably, the second wave installs
    4mC throughout genic regions, covering over 50% of CG sites in sperm. 4mC requires
    a methyltransferase (MpDN4MT1a) that is specifically expressed during late spermiogenesis.
    Deletion of MpDN4MT1a alters the sperm transcriptome, causes sperm swimming and
    fertility defects, and impairs post-fertilization development. Our results reveal
    extensive 4mC in a eukaryote, identify a family of eukaryotic methyltransferases,
    and elucidate the biological functions of 4mC in reproductive development, thereby
    expanding the repertoire of functional eukaryotic DNA modifications.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: We thank Sir Richard Roberts (NEB) for the kind gift of anti-4mC
  antibodies. We are also grateful to the JIC Small Molecule Mass Spectrometry (Lionel
  Hill) and Chemistry (Martin Rejzek) platforms as well as the High Resolution Metabolomics
  Laboratory (Manfred Beckmann, Aberystwyth University) for their assistance with
  LC-MS. Additionally, we acknowledge the assistance of the JIC Bioimaging Facility
  and ISTA Imaging and Optics Facility for microscopy. Finally, we appreciate the
  High Performance Computing resources provided by the ISTA Scientific Computing Facility
  and Norwich BioScience Institute Partnership Computing Infrastructure. This work
  was funded by a Sainsbury Charitable Foundation studentship (J.W.), a UKRI-BBSRC
  Doctoral Training Partnerships studentship (BBT0087171 to J.T.), a European Research
  Council Starting Grant (“SexMeth” 804981 to J.W., S.X., and X.F.), two Biotechnology
  and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) grants (BBS0096201 and BBP0135111
  to J.Z., M.V., and X.F.), an EMBO Long Term Fellowship (Y.L.), an ISTA Bridge Fellowship
  (S.X.), and ISTA core funding (Y.Y. and X.F.).
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: James
  full_name: Walker, James
  last_name: Walker
- first_name: Jingyi
  full_name: Zhang, Jingyi
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Yalin
  full_name: Liu, Yalin
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Shujuan
  full_name: Xu, Shujuan
  id: 9724dd9d-f591-11ee-bd51-e97ed0652286
  last_name: Xu
- first_name: Yiming
  full_name: Yu, Yiming
  id: 318e643b-8b61-11ed-b69e-aafa103ec8dd
  last_name: Yu
  orcid: 0000-0002-9919-7282
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Vickers, Martin
  last_name: Vickers
- first_name: Weizhi
  full_name: Ouyang, Weizhi
  id: fec73395-8b60-11ed-b69e-927fda99c743
  last_name: Ouyang
- first_name: Judit
  full_name: Tálas, Judit
  last_name: Tálas
- first_name: Liam
  full_name: Dolan, Liam
  last_name: Dolan
- first_name: Keiji
  full_name: Nakajima, Keiji
  last_name: Nakajima
- first_name: Xiaoqi
  full_name: Feng, Xiaoqi
  id: e0164712-22ee-11ed-b12a-d80fcdf35958
  last_name: Feng
  orcid: 0000-0002-4008-1234
citation:
  ama: Walker J, Zhang J, Liu Y, et al. Extensive N4 cytosine methylation is essential
    for Marchantia sperm function. <i>Cell</i>. 2025;188(11):2890-2906.e14. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2025.03.014">10.1016/j.cell.2025.03.014</a>
  apa: Walker, J., Zhang, J., Liu, Y., Xu, S., Yu, Y., Vickers, M., … Feng, X. (2025).
    Extensive N4 cytosine methylation is essential for Marchantia sperm function.
    <i>Cell</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2025.03.014">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2025.03.014</a>
  chicago: Walker, James, Jingyi Zhang, Yalin Liu, Shujuan Xu, Yiming Yu, Martin Vickers,
    Weizhi Ouyang, et al. “Extensive N4 Cytosine Methylation Is Essential for Marchantia
    Sperm Function.” <i>Cell</i>. Elsevier, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2025.03.014">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2025.03.014</a>.
  ieee: J. Walker <i>et al.</i>, “Extensive N4 cytosine methylation is essential for
    Marchantia sperm function,” <i>Cell</i>, vol. 188, no. 11. Elsevier, p. 2890–2906.e14,
    2025.
  ista: Walker J, Zhang J, Liu Y, Xu S, Yu Y, Vickers M, Ouyang W, Tálas J, Dolan
    L, Nakajima K, Feng X. 2025. Extensive N4 cytosine methylation is essential for
    Marchantia sperm function. Cell. 188(11), 2890–2906.e14.
  mla: Walker, James, et al. “Extensive N4 Cytosine Methylation Is Essential for Marchantia
    Sperm Function.” <i>Cell</i>, vol. 188, no. 11, Elsevier, 2025, p. 2890–2906.e14,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2025.03.014">10.1016/j.cell.2025.03.014</a>.
  short: J. Walker, J. Zhang, Y. Liu, S. Xu, Y. Yu, M. Vickers, W. Ouyang, J. Tálas,
    L. Dolan, K. Nakajima, X. Feng, Cell 188 (2025) 2890–2906.e14.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-04-20T22:01:28Z
date_published: 2025-05-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-28T13:36:51Z
day: '29'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: XiFe
doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2025.03.014
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001504744800006'
  pmid:
  - '40209706'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 0dcc2feb368dfe7c4890093366b2dacb
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-12-29T13:40:32Z
  date_updated: 2025-12-29T13:40:32Z
  file_id: '20871'
  file_name: 2025_Cell_Walker.pdf
  file_size: 11622960
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-12-29T13:40:32Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2025.03.014
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       188'
isi: 1
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2890-2906.e14
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: bdb51a6e-d553-11ed-ba76-c2025f3d5725
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '804981'
  name: Establishment, modulation and inheritance of sexual lineage specific DNA methylation
    in plants
publication: Cell
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1097-4172
  issn:
  - 0092-8674
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on ISTA website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/from-bacterial-immunity-to-plant-sex/
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Extensive N4 cytosine methylation is essential for Marchantia sperm function
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 188
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '19623'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Persistent revivals recently observed in Rydberg atom simulators have challenged
    our understanding of thermalization and attracted much interest to the concept
    of quantum many-body scars (QMBSs). QMBSs are non-thermal highly excited eigenstates
    that coexist with typical eigenstates in the spectrum of many-body Hamiltonians,
    and have since been reported in multiple theoretical models, including the so-called
    PXP model, approximately realized by Rydberg simulators. At the same time, questions
    of how common QMBSs are and in what models they are physically realized remain
    open. In this Letter, we demonstrate that QMBSs exist in a broader family of models
    that includes and generalizes PXP to longer-range constraints and states with
    different periodicity. We show that in each model, multiple QMBS families can
    be found. Each of them relies on a different approximate \U0001D530\U0001D532⁡(2)
    algebra, leading to oscillatory dynamics in all cases. However, in contrast to
    the PXP model, their observation requires launching dynamics from weakly entangled
    initial states rather than from a product state. QMBSs reported here may be experimentally
    probed using Rydberg atom simulator in the regime of longer-range Rydberg blockades."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: The authors are grateful to Zlatko Papić, Dolev Bluvstein, Nishad
  Maskara, Marcello Dalmonte, Thomas Iadecola, and Johannes Feldmeier for insightful
  discussions. A. K., M. L., and M. S. acknowledge support by the European Research
  Council under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program
  (Grant Agreement No. 850899). J.-Y. D. acknowledges funding from the European Union’s
  Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant
  Agreement No. 101034413.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jean-Yves Marc
  full_name: Desaules, Jean-Yves Marc
  id: 6c292945-a610-11ed-9eec-c3be1ad62a80
  last_name: Desaules
  orcid: 0000-0002-3749-6375
citation:
  ama: Desaules J-YM. Research Data for “Quantum Many-Body Scars beyond the PXP Model
    in Rydberg Simulators.” 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:19623">10.15479/AT:ISTA:19623</a>
  apa: Desaules, J.-Y. M. (2025). Research Data for “Quantum Many-Body Scars beyond
    the PXP Model in Rydberg Simulators.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:19623">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:19623</a>
  chicago: Desaules, Jean-Yves Marc. “Research Data for ‘Quantum Many-Body Scars beyond
    the PXP Model in Rydberg Simulators.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:19623">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:19623</a>.
  ieee: J.-Y. M. Desaules, “Research Data for ‘Quantum Many-Body Scars beyond the
    PXP Model in Rydberg Simulators.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2025.
  ista: Desaules J-YM. 2025. Research Data for ‘Quantum Many-Body Scars beyond the
    PXP Model in Rydberg Simulators’, Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:19623">10.15479/AT:ISTA:19623</a>.
  mla: Desaules, Jean-Yves Marc. <i>Research Data for “Quantum Many-Body Scars beyond
    the PXP Model in Rydberg Simulators.”</i> Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:19623">10.15479/AT:ISTA:19623</a>.
  short: J.-Y.M. Desaules, (2025).
contributor:
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Aron
  id: ade85a9c-3200-11ee-973b-91c1eb240410
  last_name: Kerschbaumer
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Marko
  last_name: Ljubotina
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Maksym
  id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Serbyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Jean-Yves Marc
  id: 6c292945-a610-11ed-9eec-c3be1ad62a80
  last_name: Desaules
  orcid: 0000-0002-3749-6375
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-04-24T19:58:46Z
date_published: 2025-04-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-10T08:40:52Z
day: '24'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:19623
ec_funded: 1
file:
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  date_created: 2025-05-05T07:13:46Z
  date_updated: 2025-05-05T07:13:46Z
  file_id: '19647'
  file_name: readme.txt
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  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-05-05T07:14:17Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:19623
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- quantum many-body scars
- non-equilibrium physics
- Rydberg atoms
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
- _id: 23841C26-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '850899'
  name: 'Non-Ergodic Quantum Matter: Universality, Dynamics and Control'
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '19664'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Research Data for "Quantum Many-Body Scars beyond the PXP Model in Rydberg
  Simulators"
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: research_data
user_id: 68b8ca59-c5b3-11ee-8790-cd641c68093d
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '19876'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Assortative mating and sexual selection are widespread in nature and can
    play an important role in speciation by facilitating the buildup and maintenance
    of reproductive isolation (RI). However, their contribution to genome-wide suppression
    of gene flow during RI is rarely quantified.\r\nHere, we consider a polygenic
    “magic” trait that is divergently selected across two populations connected by
    migration, while also serving as the basis of assortative mating, thus generating
    sexual selection on one or both sexes. We obtain theoretical predictions for divergence
    at\r\nindividual trait loci by assuming that the effect of all other loci on any
    locus can be encapsulated via an effective migration rate, which bears a simple
    relationship to measurable fitness components of migrants and various early-generation
    hybrids. Our analysis clarifies how “tipping\r\npoints” (characterized by an abrupt
    collapse of adaptive divergence) arise, and when assortative mating can shift
    the critical level of migration beyond which divergence collapses. We quantify
    the relative contributions of viability and sexual selection to genome-wide barriers
    to gene\r\nflow and discuss how these depend on existing divergence levels. Our
    results suggest that effective migration rates provide a useful way of understanding
    genomic divergence, even in scenarios involving multiple, interacting mechanisms
    of RI. "
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: We thank Nick Barton for useful comments on the manuscript. This
  research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of Institute of Science
  and Technology Austria (ISTA) through resources provided by Scientific Computing
  (SciComp).
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Parvathy
  full_name: Surendranadh, Parvathy
  id: 455235B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Surendranadh
  orcid: 0000-0001-6395-386X
- first_name: Himani
  full_name: Sachdeva, Himani
  last_name: Sachdeva
citation:
  ama: Surendranadh P, Sachdeva H. Effect of assortative mating and sexual selection
    on polygenic barriers to gene flow. <i>Evolution</i>. 2025;79(7):1185-1198. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpaf047">10.1093/evolut/qpaf047</a>
  apa: Surendranadh, P., &#38; Sachdeva, H. (2025). Effect of assortative mating and
    sexual selection on polygenic barriers to gene flow. <i>Evolution</i>. Oxford
    University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpaf047">https://doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpaf047</a>
  chicago: Surendranadh, Parvathy, and Himani Sachdeva. “Effect of Assortative Mating
    and Sexual Selection on Polygenic Barriers to Gene Flow.” <i>Evolution</i>. Oxford
    University Press, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpaf047">https://doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpaf047</a>.
  ieee: P. Surendranadh and H. Sachdeva, “Effect of assortative mating and sexual
    selection on polygenic barriers to gene flow,” <i>Evolution</i>, vol. 79, no.
    7. Oxford University Press, pp. 1185–1198, 2025.
  ista: Surendranadh P, Sachdeva H. 2025. Effect of assortative mating and sexual
    selection on polygenic barriers to gene flow. Evolution. 79(7), 1185–1198.
  mla: Surendranadh, Parvathy, and Himani Sachdeva. “Effect of Assortative Mating
    and Sexual Selection on Polygenic Barriers to Gene Flow.” <i>Evolution</i>, vol.
    79, no. 7, Oxford University Press, 2025, pp. 1185–98, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpaf047">10.1093/evolut/qpaf047</a>.
  short: P. Surendranadh, H. Sachdeva, Evolution 79 (2025) 1185–1198.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-06-23T13:51:00Z
date_published: 2025-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-30T08:44:13Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1093/evolut/qpaf047
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001490646300001'
file:
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  checksum: 288ca936cef794d68a55356e70671846
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-12-30T08:43:33Z
  date_updated: 2025-12-30T08:43:33Z
  file_id: '20898'
  file_name: 2025_Evolution_Surendranadh.pdf
  file_size: 2784295
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-12-30T08:43:33Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpaf047
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        79'
isi: 1
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1185-1198
publication: Evolution
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1558-5646
  issn:
  - 0014-3820
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '18712'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Effect of assortative mating and sexual selection on polygenic barriers to
  gene flow
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 79
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20223'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The first influential hypothesis for sex chromosome evolution was proposed
    in 1914 by H. J. Muller, who argued that once recombination was suppressed between
    the X and Y chromosomes, Y-linked genes become “sheltered” from selection, leading
    to accumulation of recessive loss-of-function (LOF) mutations and decay of Y-linked
    genes. The hypothesis fell out of favor in the 1970s because early mathematical
    models failed to support it and data on the dominance of lethal mutations were
    viewed as incompatible with the hypothesis. We reevaluate the main arguments against
    Muller's hypothesis and find that they do not conclusively exclude a role for
    sheltering in sex chromosome evolution. By relaxing restrictive assumptions of
    earlier models, we show that sheltering promotes fixation of LOF mutations with
    sexually dimorphic fitness effects, resulting in decay of X-linked genes that
    are exclusively expressed by males and Y-linked genes that are primarily, though
    not necessarily exclusively, expressed by females. We further show that drift
    and other processes contributing to Y degeneration (i.e. selective interference
    and regulatory evolution) expand conditions of Y-linked gene loss by sheltering.
    The actual contribution of sheltering to sex chromosome evolution hinges upon
    the distribution of dominance and sex-specific fitness effects of LOF mutations,
    which we discuss.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: We thank Filip Ruzicka, Colin Olito, Akane Uesugi, Melissa Toups,
  Daniel Jeffries, the Associate Editor, and anonymous reviewers, for comments and
  suggestions on earlier versions of the paper. We are particularly grateful to Deborah
  Charlesworth and Brian Charlesworth for extensive comments on two different drafts
  of the manuscript. We also thank Aneil Agrawal and Thomas Lenormand for email correspondence
  about the data on dominance and ways to interpret it. Technical support was provided
  by ISTA Scientific Computing Unit.
article_number: msaf177
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Mrnjavac, Andrea
  id: 353FAC84-AE61-11E9-8BFC-00D3E5697425
  last_name: Mrnjavac
- first_name: Beatriz
  full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz
  id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vicoso
  orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Connallon, Tim
  last_name: Connallon
citation:
  ama: Mrnjavac A, Vicoso B, Connallon T. An extension of Muller’s sheltering hypothesis
    for the evolution of sex chromosome gene content. <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>.
    2025;42(8). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaf177">10.1093/molbev/msaf177</a>
  apa: Mrnjavac, A., Vicoso, B., &#38; Connallon, T. (2025). An extension of Muller’s
    sheltering hypothesis for the evolution of sex chromosome gene content. <i>Molecular
    Biology and Evolution</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaf177">https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaf177</a>
  chicago: Mrnjavac, Andrea, Beatriz Vicoso, and Tim Connallon. “An Extension of Muller’s
    Sheltering Hypothesis for the Evolution of Sex Chromosome Gene Content.” <i>Molecular
    Biology and Evolution</i>. Oxford University Press, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaf177">https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaf177</a>.
  ieee: A. Mrnjavac, B. Vicoso, and T. Connallon, “An extension of Muller’s sheltering
    hypothesis for the evolution of sex chromosome gene content,” <i>Molecular Biology
    and Evolution</i>, vol. 42, no. 8. Oxford University Press, 2025.
  ista: Mrnjavac A, Vicoso B, Connallon T. 2025. An extension of Muller’s sheltering
    hypothesis for the evolution of sex chromosome gene content. Molecular Biology
    and Evolution. 42(8), msaf177.
  mla: Mrnjavac, Andrea, et al. “An Extension of Muller’s Sheltering Hypothesis for
    the Evolution of Sex Chromosome Gene Content.” <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>,
    vol. 42, no. 8, msaf177, Oxford University Press, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaf177">10.1093/molbev/msaf177</a>.
  short: A. Mrnjavac, B. Vicoso, T. Connallon, Molecular Biology and Evolution 42
    (2025).
date_created: 2025-08-24T22:01:31Z
date_published: 2025-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T14:25:57Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.1093/molbev/msaf177
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001547617100001'
  pmid:
  - '40713898'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: f40abffa56cb1e9ff65800f2a7d7b39a
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-09-02T07:47:32Z
  date_updated: 2025-09-02T07:47:32Z
  file_id: '20274'
  file_name: 2025_MolecularBioEvolution_Mrnjavac.pdf
  file_size: 1239841
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-09-02T07:47:32Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaf177
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        42'
isi: 1
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Molecular Biology and Evolution
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1537-1719
  issn:
  - 0737-4038
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: software
    url: https://git.ista.ac.at/bvicoso/xydegenerate
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: An extension of Muller's sheltering hypothesis for the evolution of sex chromosome
  gene content
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 42
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20295'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Scanning Kelvin probe microscopy (SKPM) is a powerful technique for macroscopic
    imaging of the electrostatic potential above a surface. Though most often used
    to image work-function variations of conductive surfaces, it can also be used
    to probe the surface charge on insulating surfaces. In both cases, relating the
    measured potential to the underlying signal is non-trivial. Here, general relationships
    are derived between the measured SKPM voltage and the underlying source, revealing
    either can be cast as a convolution with an appropriately scaled point spread
    function (PSF). For charge that exists on a thin insulating layer above a conductor,
    the PSF has the same shape as what would occur from a work-function variation
    alone, differing by a simple scaling factor. This relationship is confirmed by:
    (1) backing it out from finite-element simulations of work-function and charge
    signals, and (2) experimentally comparing the measured PSF from a small work-function
    target to that from a small charge spot. This scaling factor is further validated
    by comparing SKPM charge measurements with Faraday cup measurements for highly
    charged samples from contact-charging experiments. These results highlight a heretofore
    unappreciated connection between SKPM voltage and charge signals, offering a rigorous
    recipe to extract either from experimental data.'
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: ScienComp
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: This project received funding from the European Research Council
  (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
  (Grant agreement No. 949120). This research was supported by the Scientific Service
  Units of The Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) through resources
  provided by the Miba Machine Shop, Nanofabrication Facility, Scientific Computing
  Facility, and Lab Support Facility. The authors wish to thank Dmytro Rak and Juan
  Carlos Sobarzo for letting us use their equipment. The authors wish to thank Evgeniia
  Volobueva for advice in preparing PFIB samples. The authors wish to thank the contributions
  of the whole Waitukaitis group for useful discussions and feedback.
article_number: e00521
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Isaac C
  full_name: Lenton, Isaac C
  id: a550210f-223c-11ec-8182-e2d45e817efb
  last_name: Lenton
  orcid: 0000-0002-5010-6984
- first_name: Felix
  full_name: Pertl, Felix
  id: 6313aec0-15b2-11ec-abd3-ed67d16139af
  last_name: Pertl
  orcid: 0000-0003-0463-5794
- first_name: Lubuna B
  full_name: Shafeek, Lubuna B
  id: 3CD37A82-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shafeek
  orcid: 0000-0001-7180-6050
- first_name: Scott R
  full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R
  id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Waitukaitis
  orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176
citation:
  ama: Lenton IC, Pertl F, Shafeek LB, Waitukaitis SR. A duality between surface charge
    and work function in scanning Kelvin probe microscopy. <i>Advanced Materials Interfaces</i>.
    2025;12(19). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202500521">10.1002/admi.202500521</a>
  apa: Lenton, I. C., Pertl, F., Shafeek, L. B., &#38; Waitukaitis, S. R. (2025).
    A duality between surface charge and work function in scanning Kelvin probe microscopy.
    <i>Advanced Materials Interfaces</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202500521">https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202500521</a>
  chicago: Lenton, Isaac C, Felix Pertl, Lubuna B Shafeek, and Scott R Waitukaitis.
    “A Duality between Surface Charge and Work Function in Scanning Kelvin Probe Microscopy.”
    <i>Advanced Materials Interfaces</i>. Wiley, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202500521">https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202500521</a>.
  ieee: I. C. Lenton, F. Pertl, L. B. Shafeek, and S. R. Waitukaitis, “A duality between
    surface charge and work function in scanning Kelvin probe microscopy,” <i>Advanced
    Materials Interfaces</i>, vol. 12, no. 19. Wiley, 2025.
  ista: Lenton IC, Pertl F, Shafeek LB, Waitukaitis SR. 2025. A duality between surface
    charge and work function in scanning Kelvin probe microscopy. Advanced Materials
    Interfaces. 12(19), e00521.
  mla: Lenton, Isaac C., et al. “A Duality between Surface Charge and Work Function
    in Scanning Kelvin Probe Microscopy.” <i>Advanced Materials Interfaces</i>, vol.
    12, no. 19, e00521, Wiley, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202500521">10.1002/admi.202500521</a>.
  short: I.C. Lenton, F. Pertl, L.B. Shafeek, S.R. Waitukaitis, Advanced Materials
    Interfaces 12 (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-09-07T22:01:33Z
date_published: 2025-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-30T09:31:25Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: ScWa
- _id: NanoFab
doi: 10.1002/admi.202500521
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2506.07187'
  isi:
  - '001560163400001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 906fcc7733be8ce8a83600427b82cd5a
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-12-30T09:31:11Z
  date_updated: 2025-12-30T09:31:11Z
  file_id: '20908'
  file_name: 2025_AdvMaterialsInterfaces_Lenton.pdf
  file_size: 1830117
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-12-30T09:31:11Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202500521
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        12'
isi: 1
issue: '19'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 0aa60e99-070f-11eb-9043-a6de6bdc3afa
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '949120'
  name: 'Tribocharge: a multi-scale approach to an enduring problem in physics'
publication: Advanced Materials Interfaces
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2196-7350
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A duality between surface charge and work function in scanning Kelvin probe
  microscopy
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
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  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 12
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '20319'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The time needed by deep convection to bring the atmosphere back to equilibrium
    is called convective adjustment timescale or simply adjustment timescale, typically
    denoted by . In the Community Atmospheric Model|Community Atmosphere Model (CAM),  is
    the convective available potential energy (CAPE) relaxation timescale and is 1 hr,
    worldwide. Observational evidence suggests that  is generally longer than 1 hr.
    Further, continental and oceanic convection are different in terms of the vigor
    of updrafts and can have different longevities. So using  hour worldwide in CAM
    has two potential caveats. A longer  improves the simulation of the mean climate.
    However, it does not address the land‐ocean heterogeneity of atmospheric deep
    convection. We investigate the prescription of two different CAPE relaxation timescales
    for land ( hr) and ocean ( to 4 hr). It is arguably an extremely crude parameterization
    of boundary layer control on atmospheric convection. We contrast a suite of 5‐year‐long
    simulations with two different  for land and ocean to having one  globally. The
    choice of longer  over ocean is guided by previous studies and inspired by observational
    pieces of evidence. Nonetheless, to complement our variable  experiments, we perform
    a simulation with  hr and  hrs. Most importantly, our key findings are immune
    to the exact values of prescribed  and . The CAM model, with two  values , improves
    convective‐stratiform rainfall partitioning and the Madden–Julian oscillation
    propagation characteristics.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: The authors gratefully acknowledge funding from the European Research
  Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program
  (Project CLUSTER, Grant 805041). This research was supported by the Scientific Service
  Units (SSU) of ISTA through resources provided by Scientific Computing (SciComp).
  We would like to thank Prof. Courtney Schumacher and Dr. Aaron Funk of Texas A&M
  University for their help in understanding the TRMM Radar data. The authors are
  grateful to two anonymous reviewers who helped improve the quality of this paper.
article_number: e2025MS005035
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: BIDYUT B
  full_name: GOSWAMI, BIDYUT B
  id: 3a4ac09c-6d61-11ec-bf66-884cde66b64b
  last_name: GOSWAMI
  orcid: 0000-0001-8602-3083
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Polesello, Andrea
  id: 74c777f4-32da-11ee-b498-874db0835561
  last_name: Polesello
- first_name: Caroline J
  full_name: Muller, Caroline J
  id: f978ccb0-3f7f-11eb-b193-b0e2bd13182b
  last_name: Muller
  orcid: 0000-0001-5836-5350
citation:
  ama: GOSWAMI BB, Polesello A, Muller CJ. An assessment of representing land‐ocean
    heterogeneity via CAPE relaxation timescale in the Community Atmospheric Model
    6 (CAM6). <i>Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems</i>. 2025;17(9). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2025ms005035">10.1029/2025ms005035</a>
  apa: GOSWAMI, B. B., Polesello, A., &#38; Muller, C. J. (2025). An assessment of
    representing land‐ocean heterogeneity via CAPE relaxation timescale in the Community
    Atmospheric Model 6 (CAM6). <i>Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems</i>.
    Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2025ms005035">https://doi.org/10.1029/2025ms005035</a>
  chicago: GOSWAMI, BIDYUT B, Andrea Polesello, and Caroline J Muller. “An Assessment
    of Representing Land‐ocean Heterogeneity via CAPE Relaxation Timescale in the
    Community Atmospheric Model 6 (CAM6).” <i>Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth
    Systems</i>. Wiley, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2025ms005035">https://doi.org/10.1029/2025ms005035</a>.
  ieee: B. B. GOSWAMI, A. Polesello, and C. J. Muller, “An assessment of representing
    land‐ocean heterogeneity via CAPE relaxation timescale in the Community Atmospheric
    Model 6 (CAM6),” <i>Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems</i>, vol. 17,
    no. 9. Wiley, 2025.
  ista: GOSWAMI BB, Polesello A, Muller CJ. 2025. An assessment of representing land‐ocean
    heterogeneity via CAPE relaxation timescale in the Community Atmospheric Model
    6 (CAM6). Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems. 17(9), e2025MS005035.
  mla: GOSWAMI, BIDYUT B., et al. “An Assessment of Representing Land‐ocean Heterogeneity
    via CAPE Relaxation Timescale in the Community Atmospheric Model 6 (CAM6).” <i>Journal
    of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems</i>, vol. 17, no. 9, e2025MS005035, Wiley,
    2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2025ms005035">10.1029/2025ms005035</a>.
  short: B.B. GOSWAMI, A. Polesello, C.J. Muller, Journal of Advances in Modeling
    Earth Systems 17 (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-09-10T05:36:16Z
date_published: 2025-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-10T08:14:28Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '550'
department:
- _id: CaMu
doi: 10.1029/2025ms005035
ec_funded: 1
file:
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intvolume: '        17'
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 629205d8-2b32-11ec-9570-e1356ff73576
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '805041'
  name: Organization of CLoUdS, and implications of Tropical  cyclones and for the
    Energetics of the tropics, in current and waRming climate
publication: Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1942-2466
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: An assessment of representing land‐ocean heterogeneity via CAPE relaxation
  timescale in the Community Atmospheric Model 6 (CAM6)
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 17
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '20780'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Sex-chromosome systems are highly variable across animals, but how they transition
    from one to another is not well understood. Diptera have undergone multiple sex-chromosome
    turnovers and expansions while maintaining their general chromosomal content,
    which makes them an ideal clade to study such transitions. We analysed more than
    100 dipteran whole-genome assemblies and identified 4 new lineages that underwent
    sex-chromosome turnover (in addition to the 5 previously reported). We find the
    majority of turnovers happened in the group Schizophora, which tend to have fewer
    genes on the F element (the chromosome homologous to the ancestral insect X chromosome)
    than lower dipterans, a factor previously hypothesized to facilitate turnover.
    Most derived X chromosomes have higher GC content than autosomes, consistent with
    a high prevalence of male-achiasmy in Diptera. In addition, an excess of gene
    movement out of the X is detected for most of these new X chromosomes, and many
    of these moved genes have high testis expression in Drosophila, suggesting that
    out-of-X gene movement contributes to the long-term demasculinization of X chromosomes.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Lorena Alexandra
  full_name: Layana Franco, Lorena Alexandra
  id: 02814589-eb8f-11eb-b029-a70074f3f18f
  last_name: Layana Franco
  orcid: 0000-0002-1253-6297
- first_name: Melissa A
  full_name: Toups, Melissa A
  id: 4E099E4E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Toups
  orcid: 0000-0002-9752-7380
- first_name: Beatriz
  full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz
  id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vicoso
  orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
citation:
  ama: Layana Franco LA, Toups MA, Vicoso B. Causes and consequences of sex-chromosome
    turnovers in Diptera. 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20780">10.15479/AT-ISTA-20780</a>
  apa: Layana Franco, L. A., Toups, M. A., &#38; Vicoso, B. (2025). Causes and consequences
    of sex-chromosome turnovers in Diptera. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20780">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20780</a>
  chicago: Layana Franco, Lorena Alexandra, Melissa A Toups, and Beatriz Vicoso. “Causes
    and Consequences of Sex-Chromosome Turnovers in Diptera.” Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20780">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20780</a>.
  ieee: L. A. Layana Franco, M. A. Toups, and B. Vicoso, “Causes and consequences
    of sex-chromosome turnovers in Diptera.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2025.
  ista: Layana Franco LA, Toups MA, Vicoso B. 2025. Causes and consequences of sex-chromosome
    turnovers in Diptera, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20780">10.15479/AT-ISTA-20780</a>.
  mla: Layana Franco, Lorena Alexandra, et al. <i>Causes and Consequences of Sex-Chromosome
    Turnovers in Diptera</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20780">10.15479/AT-ISTA-20780</a>.
  short: L.A. Layana Franco, M.A. Toups, B. Vicoso, (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-12-10T23:40:14Z
date_published: 2025-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-10T08:27:48Z
department:
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.15479/AT-ISTA-20780
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file_date_updated: 2025-12-11T11:00:53Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20780
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Schizophora
- sex chromosomes
- sex-chromosome turnover
- Diptera
- genomic features
- out-of-X movement.
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
status: public
title: Causes and consequences of sex-chromosome turnovers in Diptera
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: research_data
user_id: 68b8ca59-c5b3-11ee-8790-cd641c68093d
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '20203'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Tribocharging, or contact electrification, is the phenomenon in which two
    initially neutral materials exchange electric charge through contact and subsequent
    separation. While it is widely observed in everyday life and crucial to numerous
    natural processes, even the most basic aspects of tribocharging are still a mystery—what
    are the charge carriers involved and what drives their exchange? This work spans
    three separate projects that address different aspects of tribocharging. First,
    we introduce a novel strategy combining Finite Element Method (FEM) simulations
    with Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy (KPFM) to quantitatively extract surface charge
    density from surface voltage maps. Second, we present a simple theoretical model
    that allows for the existence of triboelectric cycles, under the assumption that
    multiple charge carrying species are involved. Third, we present experimental
    evidence that identical materials can spontaneously evolve into a triboelectric
    series, driven by contact history. Modeling this behavior enables the replication
    of experimental results with simulations, and even experimentally forcing the
    appearance of a pre-designed series by manipulating contact history. Together,
    the findings from these projects challenge traditional views on tribocharging,
    provide new tools for probing it, and open up new avenues of research—all with
    the hopes of bringing us closer to understanding this puzzling phenomenon.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: "The project in Chapter 2 has received funding from the European
  Research Council (ERC) under\r\nthe European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
  programme (Grant Agreement\r\nNo. 949120).\r\nThe project in Chapter 3 has received
  funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under\r\nthe European Union’s Horizon
  2020 research and innovation programme (Grant Agreement\r\nNo. 949120).\r\nThe project
  in Chapter 4 has received financing from the European Research Council grant\r\nagreement
  No. 949120 under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation\r\nprogramme.
  The Analytical Instrumentation Center of the TU Wien acknowledges support by\r\nthe
  FFG project ‘ELSA’ under grant no. 884672. C.M.P. and M.O. acknowledge the state\r\nof
  Lower Austria and the European Regional Development Fund under grant no. WST3-F542638/004-2021.\r\n"
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Juan Carlos A
  full_name: Sobarzo Ponce, Juan Carlos A
  id: 4B807D68-AE37-11E9-AC72-31CAE5697425
  last_name: Sobarzo Ponce
citation:
  ama: 'Sobarzo Ponce JCA. Tribocharging of identical insulators: Triboelectric series,
    triboelectric cycles and surface charges. 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20203">10.15479/AT-ISTA-20203</a>'
  apa: 'Sobarzo Ponce, J. C. A. (2025). <i>Tribocharging of identical insulators:
    Triboelectric series, triboelectric cycles and surface charges</i>. Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20203">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20203</a>'
  chicago: 'Sobarzo Ponce, Juan Carlos A. “Tribocharging of Identical Insulators:
    Triboelectric Series, Triboelectric Cycles and Surface Charges.” Institute of
    Science and Technology Austria, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20203">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20203</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. C. A. Sobarzo Ponce, “Tribocharging of identical insulators: Triboelectric
    series, triboelectric cycles and surface charges,” Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2025.'
  ista: 'Sobarzo Ponce JCA. 2025. Tribocharging of identical insulators: Triboelectric
    series, triboelectric cycles and surface charges. Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria.'
  mla: 'Sobarzo Ponce, Juan Carlos A. <i>Tribocharging of Identical Insulators: Triboelectric
    Series, Triboelectric Cycles and Surface Charges</i>. Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20203">10.15479/AT-ISTA-20203</a>.'
  short: 'J.C.A. Sobarzo Ponce, Tribocharging of Identical Insulators: Triboelectric
    Series, Triboelectric Cycles and Surface Charges, Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2025.'
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-08-21T11:42:59Z
date_published: 2025-08-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-29T13:11:25Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '530'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: ScWa
doi: 10.15479/AT-ISTA-20203
doi_confirm: '1'
ec_funded: 1
file:
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  date_created: 2025-08-27T14:50:32Z
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fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20203
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '96'
project:
- _id: 0aa60e99-070f-11eb-9043-a6de6bdc3afa
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '949120'
  name: 'Tribocharge: a multi-scale approach to an enduring problem in physics'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-99078-062-6
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '12109'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '15322'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '19278'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Scott R
  full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R
  id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Waitukaitis
  orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176
title: 'Tribocharging of identical insulators: Triboelectric series, triboelectric
  cycles and surface charges'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20492'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The glassy thermal conductivities observed in crystalline inorganic perovskites
    such as Cs3Bi2I6Cl3 are perplexing and lacking theoretical explanations. Here,
    we ﬁrst experimentally measure its thermal transport behavior from 20 to 300 K,
    after synthesizing Cs3Bi2I6Cl3 single crystals. Using path-integral molecular
    dynamics simulations driven by machine learning potentials, we reveal that Cs3Bi2I6Cl3
    has large lattice distortions at low temperatures, which may be related to the
    large atomic size mismatch. Employing the Wigner formulation of thermal transport,
    we reproduce theexperimental thermal conductivities based on lattice-distorted
    structures. This studythus provides a framework for predicting and understanding
    glassy thermal transportin materials with strong lattice disorder.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: Z.Z. acknowledges the European Union’s Horizon2020 research and innovation
  programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 101034413. We acknowledge
  the high-performance computing facilities offered by Institute of Science and Technology
  Austria and The University of Hong Kong.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Zezhu
  full_name: Zeng, Zezhu
  id: 54a2c730-803f-11ed-ab7e-95b29d2680e7
  last_name: Zeng
  orcid: 0000-0001-5126-4928
- first_name: Zheyong
  full_name: Fan, Zheyong
  last_name: Fan
- first_name: Michele
  full_name: Simoncelli, Michele
  last_name: Simoncelli
- first_name: Chen
  full_name: Chen, Chen
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Ting
  full_name: Liang, Ting
  last_name: Liang
- first_name: Yue
  full_name: Chen, Yue
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Geoff
  full_name: Thornton, Geoff
  last_name: Thornton
- first_name: Bingqing
  full_name: Cheng, Bingqing
  id: cbe3cda4-d82c-11eb-8dc7-8ff94289fcc9
  last_name: Cheng
  orcid: 0000-0002-3584-9632
citation:
  ama: Zeng Z, Fan Z, Simoncelli M, et al. Lattice distortion leads to glassy thermal
    transport in crystalline Cs3Bi2I6Cl3. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of
    Sciences</i>. 2025;122(41):e2415664122. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2415664122">10.1073/pnas.2415664122</a>
  apa: Zeng, Z., Fan, Z., Simoncelli, M., Chen, C., Liang, T., Chen, Y., … Cheng,
    B. (2025). Lattice distortion leads to glassy thermal transport in crystalline
    Cs3Bi2I6Cl3. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. National
    Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2415664122">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2415664122</a>
  chicago: Zeng, Zezhu, Zheyong Fan, Michele Simoncelli, Chen Chen, Ting Liang, Yue
    Chen, Geoff Thornton, and Bingqing Cheng. “Lattice Distortion Leads to Glassy
    Thermal Transport in Crystalline Cs3Bi2I6Cl3.” <i>Proceedings of the National
    Academy of Sciences</i>. National Academy of Sciences, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2415664122">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2415664122</a>.
  ieee: Z. Zeng <i>et al.</i>, “Lattice distortion leads to glassy thermal transport
    in crystalline Cs3Bi2I6Cl3,” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>,
    vol. 122, no. 41. National Academy of Sciences, p. e2415664122, 2025.
  ista: Zeng Z, Fan Z, Simoncelli M, Chen C, Liang T, Chen Y, Thornton G, Cheng B.
    2025. Lattice distortion leads to glassy thermal transport in crystalline Cs3Bi2I6Cl3.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 122(41), e2415664122.
  mla: Zeng, Zezhu, et al. “Lattice Distortion Leads to Glassy Thermal Transport in
    Crystalline Cs3Bi2I6Cl3.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>,
    vol. 122, no. 41, National Academy of Sciences, 2025, p. e2415664122, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2415664122">10.1073/pnas.2415664122</a>.
  short: Z. Zeng, Z. Fan, M. Simoncelli, C. Chen, T. Liang, Y. Chen, G. Thornton,
    B. Cheng, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 122 (2025) e2415664122.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: Primitive Data Types have been deposited in GitHub (Cs3Bi2I6Cl3_heat_conductivity)
  (https://github.com/ZengZezhu/Cs3Bi2I6Cl3_heat_conductivity) (74).
date_created: 2025-10-19T22:01:31Z
date_published: 2025-10-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-07T10:11:03Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '540'
department:
- _id: BiCh
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2415664122
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001600415200001'
  pmid:
  - '41052324'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 3f9cd0d67ffe9110fb238407671584b7
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-10-21T10:02:15Z
  date_updated: 2025-10-21T10:02:15Z
  file_id: '20513'
  file_name: 2025_PNAS_Zeng.pdf
  file_size: 12244843
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-10-21T10:02:15Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2415664122
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       122'
isi: 1
issue: '41'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: e2415664122
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: software
    url: https://github.com/ZengZezhu/Cs3Bi2I6Cl3_heat_conductivity
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Lattice distortion leads to glassy thermal transport in crystalline Cs3Bi2I6Cl3
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 122
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '20011'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Heat transport in glasses over a wide temperature range is critical for applications
    in gate dielectrics and thermal insulators but remains poorly understood due to
    the challenges in modeling vibrational anharmonicity and configurational dynamics
    across the glass transition. Recent predictions show an unusual decrease in thermal
    conductivity (κ) with temperature in amorphous hafnia (a-HfO2), contrasting with
    the typical trend in glasses. Using molecular dynamics with a machine-learning-based
    neuroevolution potential, we compute κ of a-HfO2 from 50 K to 2000 K. At low temperatures,
    the Wigner transport equation captures both anharmonicity and quantum statistics.
    Above 1200 K, atomic diffusion invalidates the quasiparticle picture, and we resort
    to the Green–Kubo method to capture convective transport. We further extend the
    Wigner transport equation to supercooled a-HfO2, revealing the crucial role of
    low-frequency modes in facilitating heat transport. The computed κ, based on both
    Green–Kubo and Wigner transport theories, increases continuously with temperature
    up to 2000 K.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: We thank Ludovic Berthier for fruitful discussions and Ting Liang
  for providing the initial structures of a-SiO2. Z.Z. acknowledges funding from the
  European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme, under Marie Skłodowska-Curie
  grant agreement No. 101034413. The authors also acknowledge the research computing
  facilities provided by HPC ISTA and ITS HKU.
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Zezhu
  full_name: Zeng, Zezhu
  id: 54a2c730-803f-11ed-ab7e-95b29d2680e7
  last_name: Zeng
  orcid: 0000-0001-5126-4928
- first_name: Xia
  full_name: Liang, Xia
  last_name: Liang
- first_name: Zheyong
  full_name: Fan, Zheyong
  last_name: Fan
- first_name: Yue
  full_name: Chen, Yue
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Michele
  full_name: Simoncelli, Michele
  last_name: Simoncelli
- first_name: Bingqing
  full_name: Cheng, Bingqing
  id: cbe3cda4-d82c-11eb-8dc7-8ff94289fcc9
  last_name: Cheng
  orcid: 0000-0002-3584-9632
citation:
  ama: Zeng Z, Liang X, Fan Z, Chen Y, Simoncelli M, Cheng B. Thermal transport of
    amorphous hafnia across the glass transition. <i>ACS Materials Letters</i>. 2025:2695-2701.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.5c00263">10.1021/acsmaterialslett.5c00263</a>
  apa: Zeng, Z., Liang, X., Fan, Z., Chen, Y., Simoncelli, M., &#38; Cheng, B. (2025).
    Thermal transport of amorphous hafnia across the glass transition. <i>ACS Materials
    Letters</i>. American Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.5c00263">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.5c00263</a>
  chicago: Zeng, Zezhu, Xia Liang, Zheyong Fan, Yue Chen, Michele Simoncelli, and
    Bingqing Cheng. “Thermal Transport of Amorphous Hafnia across the Glass Transition.”
    <i>ACS Materials Letters</i>. American Chemical Society, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.5c00263">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.5c00263</a>.
  ieee: Z. Zeng, X. Liang, Z. Fan, Y. Chen, M. Simoncelli, and B. Cheng, “Thermal
    transport of amorphous hafnia across the glass transition,” <i>ACS Materials Letters</i>.
    American Chemical Society, pp. 2695–2701, 2025.
  ista: Zeng Z, Liang X, Fan Z, Chen Y, Simoncelli M, Cheng B. 2025. Thermal transport
    of amorphous hafnia across the glass transition. ACS Materials Letters., 2695–2701.
  mla: Zeng, Zezhu, et al. “Thermal Transport of Amorphous Hafnia across the Glass
    Transition.” <i>ACS Materials Letters</i>, American Chemical Society, 2025, pp.
    2695–701, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.5c00263">10.1021/acsmaterialslett.5c00263</a>.
  short: Z. Zeng, X. Liang, Z. Fan, Y. Chen, M. Simoncelli, B. Cheng, ACS Materials
    Letters (2025) 2695–2701.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: All necessary source data files generated for this study
  are available in the GitHub repository https://github.com/ZengZezhu/heat-conductivity-a-HfO2.
date_created: 2025-07-13T22:01:24Z
date_published: 2025-06-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-07T10:06:48Z
day: '30'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: BiCh
doi: 10.1021/acsmaterialslett.5c00263
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001520226300001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: d61e63439ddeaef29e9a2ee0f65c4ec1
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-12-30T09:13:06Z
  date_updated: 2025-12-30T09:13:06Z
  file_id: '20903'
  file_name: 2025_ACSMaterialsLetters_Zeng.pdf
  file_size: 2402059
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-12-30T09:13:06Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.5c00263
has_accepted_license: '1'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2695-2701
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: ACS Materials Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2639-4979
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: software
    url: https://github.com/ZengZezhu/heat-conductivity-a-HfO2
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Thermal transport of amorphous hafnia across the glass transition
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '20704'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Generative models have advanced significantly in sampling material systems
    with continuous variables, such as atomistic structures. However, their application
    to discrete variables, like atom types or spin states, remains underexplored.
    In this work, we introduce a discrete flow matching model, tailored for systems
    with discrete phase-space coordinates (e.g., the Ising model or a multicomponent
    system on a lattice). This approach enables a single model to sample free energy
    surfaces over a wide temperature range with minimal training overhead, and the
    model generation is scalable to larger lattice sizes than those in the training
    set. We demonstrate our approach on the 2D Ising model, showing efficient and
    reliable free energy sampling. These results highlight the potential of flow matching
    for low-cost, scalable free energy sampling in discrete systems and suggest promising
    extensions to alchemical degrees of freedom in crystalline materials. The codebase
    developed for this work is openly available at https://github.com/tuoping/alchemicalFES.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: P.T. acknowledges funding from FFG MAGNIFICO and the BIDMaP Postdoctoral
  Fellowship. Z.Z. acknowledges funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research
  and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 101034413.
  The authors acknowledge the research computing facilities provided by the Institute
  of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA), and resources of the National Energy Research
  Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a Department of Energy Office of Science User
  Facility using NERSC award DOEERCAP0031751 ’GenAI@NERSC’. P.T. acknowledges valued
  discussions with Dr. Daniel King, Dr. Lei Wang, and Dr. Fuzhi Dai.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ping
  full_name: Tuo, Ping
  id: 6e5644c0-c180-11ed-a2da-facc4c9f4f09
  last_name: Tuo
- first_name: Zezhu
  full_name: Zeng, Zezhu
  id: 54a2c730-803f-11ed-ab7e-95b29d2680e7
  last_name: Zeng
  orcid: 0000-0001-5126-4928
- first_name: Jiale
  full_name: Chen, Jiale
  id: 4d0a9064-1ff6-11ee-9fa6-ec046c604785
  last_name: Chen
  orcid: 0000-0001-5337-5875
- first_name: Bingqing
  full_name: Cheng, Bingqing
  id: cbe3cda4-d82c-11eb-8dc7-8ff94289fcc9
  last_name: Cheng
  orcid: 0000-0002-3584-9632
citation:
  ama: Tuo P, Zeng Z, Chen J, Cheng B. Scalable multitemperature free energy sampling
    of classical Ising spin states. <i>Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation</i>.
    2025;21(22):11427-11435. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.5c01248">10.1021/acs.jctc.5c01248</a>
  apa: Tuo, P., Zeng, Z., Chen, J., &#38; Cheng, B. (2025). Scalable multitemperature
    free energy sampling of classical Ising spin states. <i>Journal of Chemical Theory
    and Computation</i>. American Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.5c01248">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.5c01248</a>
  chicago: Tuo, Ping, Zezhu Zeng, Jiale Chen, and Bingqing Cheng. “Scalable Multitemperature
    Free Energy Sampling of Classical Ising Spin States.” <i>Journal of Chemical Theory
    and Computation</i>. American Chemical Society, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.5c01248">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.5c01248</a>.
  ieee: P. Tuo, Z. Zeng, J. Chen, and B. Cheng, “Scalable multitemperature free energy
    sampling of classical Ising spin states,” <i>Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation</i>,
    vol. 21, no. 22. American Chemical Society, pp. 11427–11435, 2025.
  ista: Tuo P, Zeng Z, Chen J, Cheng B. 2025. Scalable multitemperature free energy
    sampling of classical Ising spin states. Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation.
    21(22), 11427–11435.
  mla: Tuo, Ping, et al. “Scalable Multitemperature Free Energy Sampling of Classical
    Ising Spin States.” <i>Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation</i>, vol. 21,
    no. 22, American Chemical Society, 2025, pp. 11427–35, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.5c01248">10.1021/acs.jctc.5c01248</a>.
  short: P. Tuo, Z. Zeng, J. Chen, B. Cheng, Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation
    21 (2025) 11427–11435.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2025-11-30T23:02:06Z
date_published: 2025-10-31T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-07T10:29:06Z
day: '31'
department:
- _id: BiCh
- _id: DaAl
doi: 10.1021/acs.jctc.5c01248
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001605927900001'
  pmid:
  - '41172130'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.5c01248
intvolume: '        21'
isi: 1
issue: '22'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 11427-11435
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1549-9626
  issn:
  - 1549-9618
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: software
    url: https://github.com/tuoping/alchemicalFES
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Scalable multitemperature free energy sampling of classical Ising spin states
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 21
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '19278'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'When two insulating, neutral materials are contacted and separated, they
    exchange electrical charge1. Experiments have long suggested that this ‘contact
    electrification’ is transitive, with different materials ordering into ‘triboelectric
    series’ based on the sign of charge acquired2. At the same time, the effect is
    plagued by unpredictability, preventing consensus on the mechanism and casting
    doubt on the rhyme and reason that series imply3. Here we expose an unanticipated
    connection between the unpredictability and order in contact electrification:
    nominally identical materials initially exchange charge randomly and intransitively,
    but—over repeated experiments—order into triboelectric series. We find that this
    evolution is driven by the act of contact itself—samples with more contacts in
    their history charge negatively to ones with fewer contacts. Capturing this ‘contact
    bias’ in a minimal model, we recreate both the initial randomness and ultimate
    order in numerical simulations and use it experimentally to force the appearance
    of a triboelectric series of our choosing. With a set of surface-sensitive techniques
    to search for the underlying alterations contact creates, we only find evidence
    of nanoscale morphological changes, pointing to a mechanism strongly coupled with
    mechanics. Our results highlight the centrality of contact history in contact
    electrification and suggest that focusing on the unpredictability that has long
    plagued the effect may hold the key to understanding it.'
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: ScienComp
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: This project has received financing from the European Research Council
  grant agreement no. 949120 under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and
  innovation programme. The Analytical Instrumentation Center of the TU Wien acknowledges
  support by the FFG project ‘ELSA’ under grant no. 884672. C.M.P. and M.O. acknowledge
  the state of Lower Austria and the European Regional Development Fund under grant
  no. WST3-F-542638/004-2021. This research was supported by the Scientific Service
  Units of the Institute of Science and Technology Austria through resources provided
  by the Miba Machine Shop, Nanofabrication Facility, Scientific Computing facility,
  Electron Microscopy Facility and Lab Support Facility. We thank J. Garcia-Suarez
  and G. Anciaux for the suggestion to look into the roughness power spectral density.
  We thank I.-M. Strugaru for help with testing the device for Young’s modulus measurements.
  Open access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology (IST Austria).
article_number: 664-669
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Juan Carlos A
  full_name: Sobarzo Ponce, Juan Carlos A
  id: 4B807D68-AE37-11E9-AC72-31CAE5697425
  last_name: Sobarzo Ponce
- first_name: Felix
  full_name: Pertl, Felix
  id: 6313aec0-15b2-11ec-abd3-ed67d16139af
  last_name: Pertl
  orcid: 0000-0003-0463-5794
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Balazs, Daniel
  id: 302BADF6-85FC-11EA-9E3B-B9493DDC885E
  last_name: Balazs
  orcid: 0000-0001-7597-043X
- first_name: Tommaso
  full_name: Costanzo, Tommaso
  id: D93824F4-D9BA-11E9-BB12-F207E6697425
  last_name: Costanzo
  orcid: 0000-0001-9732-3815
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Sauer, Markus
  last_name: Sauer
- first_name: Annette
  full_name: Foelske, Annette
  last_name: Foelske
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Ostermann, Markus
  last_name: Ostermann
- first_name: Christian M.
  full_name: Pichler, Christian M.
  last_name: Pichler
- first_name: Yongkang
  full_name: Wang, Yongkang
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Yuki
  full_name: Nagata, Yuki
  last_name: Nagata
- first_name: Mischa
  full_name: Bonn, Mischa
  last_name: Bonn
- first_name: Scott R
  full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R
  id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Waitukaitis
  orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176
citation:
  ama: Sobarzo Ponce JCA, Pertl F, Balazs D, et al. Spontaneous ordering of identical
    materials into a triboelectric series. <i>Nature</i>. 2025;638(8051). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08530-6">10.1038/s41586-024-08530-6</a>
  apa: Sobarzo Ponce, J. C. A., Pertl, F., Balazs, D., Costanzo, T., Sauer, M., Foelske,
    A., … Waitukaitis, S. R. (2025). Spontaneous ordering of identical materials into
    a triboelectric series. <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08530-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08530-6</a>
  chicago: Sobarzo Ponce, Juan Carlos A, Felix Pertl, Daniel Balazs, Tommaso Costanzo,
    Markus Sauer, Annette Foelske, Markus Ostermann, et al. “Spontaneous Ordering
    of Identical Materials into a Triboelectric Series.” <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature,
    2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08530-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08530-6</a>.
  ieee: J. C. A. Sobarzo Ponce <i>et al.</i>, “Spontaneous ordering of identical materials
    into a triboelectric series,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 638, no. 8051. Springer Nature,
    2025.
  ista: Sobarzo Ponce JCA, Pertl F, Balazs D, Costanzo T, Sauer M, Foelske A, Ostermann
    M, Pichler CM, Wang Y, Nagata Y, Bonn M, Waitukaitis SR. 2025. Spontaneous ordering
    of identical materials into a triboelectric series. Nature. 638(8051), 664–669.
  mla: Sobarzo Ponce, Juan Carlos A., et al. “Spontaneous Ordering of Identical Materials
    into a Triboelectric Series.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 638, no. 8051, 664–669, Springer
    Nature, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08530-6">10.1038/s41586-024-08530-6</a>.
  short: J.C.A. Sobarzo Ponce, F. Pertl, D. Balazs, T. Costanzo, M. Sauer, A. Foelske,
    M. Ostermann, C.M. Pichler, Y. Wang, Y. Nagata, M. Bonn, S.R. Waitukaitis, Nature
    638 (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-03-02T23:01:52Z
date_published: 2025-02-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-27T11:42:43Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: ScWa
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: EM-Fac
doi: 10.1038/s41586-024-08530-6
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001428076100015'
  pmid:
  - '39972227'
file:
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  checksum: fecf302274dd3218d3e7dd22f39a6c0c
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-03-04T10:05:18Z
  date_updated: 2025-03-04T10:05:18Z
  file_id: '19289'
  file_name: 2025_Nature_Sobarzo.pdf
  file_size: 3807415
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-03-04T10:05:18Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08530-6
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       638'
isi: 1
issue: '8051'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 0aa60e99-070f-11eb-9043-a6de6bdc3afa
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '949120'
  name: 'Tribocharge: a multi-scale approach to an enduring problem in physics'
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on ISTA website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/an-electrifying-turn-in-an-age-old-quest/
  record:
  - id: '20203'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
  - id: '22684'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Spontaneous ordering of identical materials into a triboelectric series
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 638
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '19684'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The overarching goal of this thesis is to break down the complexity of turbulent
    flows in terms of enumerable, coherent structures and patterns. In a five-paper
    series, we adopt a variety of perspectives and techniques to relate the properties
    of systems of increasing complexity to their underlying coherent structures. \r\n\r\nInitially,
    we take a dynamical systems point of view, seeing turbulent flow as a chaotic
    trajectory bouncing between exact unstable solutions of the underlying equations
    of motion. Using persistent homology, the main tool of topological data analysis
    capturing the persistence across scales of topological features in a point cloud,
    we introduce a method that quantifies visits of turbulent trajectories to unstable
    time-periodic solutions, also called periodic orbits. We demonstrate this method
    first in the Rössler and Kuramoto–Sivashinsky systems. Using this method in 3D
    Kolmogorov flow, we extract a Markov chain from turbulent data, where each node
    corresponds to the neighbourhood of a periodic orbit. The invariant distribution
    of this Markov chain reproduces expectation values on turbulent data when it is
    used to weight averages on the respective periodic orbits.\r\n\r\nIn more realistic,
    wall-bounded settings, such as plane-Couette flow (pcf) driven by the relative
    motion of the walls, or plane-Poiseuille flow (ppf) driven by a pressure gradient,
    finding exact solutions is difficult. We use dynamic mode decomposition (DMD),
    a dimensionality reduction method for sequential data, to identify and approximate
    low-dimensional dynamics without knowing any exact solutions. Most spatially-extended
    systems are equivariant under translations, and in such cases spatial drifts dominate
    DMD, hindering its use in the search for and modelling of low-dimensional dynamics.
    We augment DMD with a symmetry reduction method trained on turbulent data to stop
    it from seeing translations as a feature, improving its ability to extract dynamical
    information in translation-equivariant systems. We find segments of turbulent
    trajectories that linearize well with their symmetry-reduced DMD spectra, akin
    to dynamics near exact solutions. Searching for harmonics in the spectra gives
    leads for periodic orbits with spatial drifts, one of which converges to a new
    solution.\r\n\r\nIn larger domains, turbulence can localize and coexist with surrounding
    laminar flow. Our preceding approaches are global, taking all of a domain into
    account at once, and cannot readily treat each localized patch individually. Working
    first in a minimal oblique domain that can host a single 1D-localized turbulent
    patch, we find that turbulence in ppf is connected to a stable periodic orbit
    at a flow velocity much lower than when turbulence is first onset. We show that,
    well in advance of sustained turbulence, chaos sets in explosively, and for long
    time horizons, time series are consistent with that of a random process.\r\n\r\nFinally,
    in much larger domains, we study and compare 2D-localized turbulence that appears
    as large-scale inclined structures, called stripes, in ppf and pcf. While appearing
    similar, we find that stripes in these two settings differ significantly in terms
    of how they sustain themselves, and in higher velocities, how they proliferate."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: "The work in this thesis was supported by a grant from the Simons
  Foundation (662960, BH).\r\n"
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Gökhan
  full_name: Yalniz, Gökhan
  id: 66E74FA2-D8BF-11E9-8249-8DE2E5697425
  last_name: Yalniz
  orcid: 0000-0002-8490-9312
citation:
  ama: 'Yalniz G. Transition to turbulence: Data-, solution-, and pattern-driven approaches.
    2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-19684">10.15479/AT-ISTA-19684</a>'
  apa: 'Yalniz, G. (2025). <i>Transition to turbulence: Data-, solution-, and pattern-driven
    approaches</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-19684">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-19684</a>'
  chicago: 'Yalniz, Gökhan. “Transition to Turbulence: Data-, Solution-, and Pattern-Driven
    Approaches.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-19684">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-19684</a>.'
  ieee: 'G. Yalniz, “Transition to turbulence: Data-, solution-, and pattern-driven
    approaches,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025.'
  ista: 'Yalniz G. 2025. Transition to turbulence: Data-, solution-, and pattern-driven
    approaches. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.'
  mla: 'Yalniz, Gökhan. <i>Transition to Turbulence: Data-, Solution-, and Pattern-Driven
    Approaches</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-19684">10.15479/AT-ISTA-19684</a>.'
  short: 'G. Yalniz, Transition to Turbulence: Data-, Solution-, and Pattern-Driven
    Approaches, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025.'
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-05-12T15:12:28Z
date_published: 2025-05-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-09-02T08:16:32Z
day: '13'
ddc:
- '514'
- '519'
- '532'
- '004'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: BjHo
doi: 10.15479/AT-ISTA-19684
doi_confirm: '1'
file:
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  creator: gyalniz
  date_created: 2025-05-12T15:15:59Z
  date_updated: 2025-05-12T15:43:28Z
  description: '3D visualizations of the turbulent flow (left) and the periodic orbits
    (middle) that are being shadowed along with the local state space projections
    (right) onto the principal components of the respective periodic orbit. Shown
    here are the isosurfaces of velocity (red/blue: ±95% of the instantaneous maximum)
    and vorticity (purple/green: ±65% of the instantaneous maximum) in the x-direction.
    Markers along the projections are in sync with the 3D visualizations. The movie
    corresponds to the initial time interval (up to t = 100) of figure 2.2 (a,b);
    periodic orbits and the state space projections are shown only through the shadowing
    events indicated in figure 2.2 (b).'
  file_id: '19686'
  file_name: Movie 2A.1.mp4
  file_size: 37763743
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  title: Chapter 2 - Movie 2A.1
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  creator: gyalniz
  date_created: 2025-05-12T15:16:09Z
  date_updated: 2025-05-12T15:43:28Z
  description: 'Turbulent flow (left) in HKW domain and its symmetry reduction (right).
    Shown here are the isosurfaces of streamwise velocity (red/blue: u = 0.5 max/min
    u) and streamwise vorticity (green/purple: ω_x = 0.5 max/min ω_x).'
  file_id: '19687'
  file_name: Movie 3A.1.mp4
  file_size: 3902655
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  title: Chapter 3 - Movie 3A.1
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: ef8d270e066c1a9c3cb5ae46acf945e6
  content_type: video/mp4
  creator: gyalniz
  date_created: 2025-05-12T15:16:21Z
  date_updated: 2025-05-12T15:43:28Z
  description: 'Turbulent flow (left) in P2K domain and its symmetry reduction (right).
    Shown here are the isosurfaces of streamwise velocity (red/blue: u = 0.5 max/min
    u) and streamwise vorticity (green/purple: ω_x = 0.5 max/min ω_x).'
  file_id: '19688'
  file_name: Movie 3A.2.mp4
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  content_type: video/mp4
  creator: gyalniz
  date_created: 2025-05-12T15:16:36Z
  date_updated: 2025-05-12T15:43:28Z
  description: 'Relative periodic orbit RPO_79.4 (left) of the plane-Couette flow
    (HKW domain) and its symmetry reduction (right). Shown here are the isosurfaces
    of streamwise velocity (red/blue: u = 0.5 max/min u) and streamwise vorticity
    (green/purple: ω_x = 0.5 max/min ω_x).'
  file_id: '19689'
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  title: Chapter 3 - Movie 3A.3
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  content_type: video/mp4
  creator: gyalniz
  date_created: 2025-05-12T15:16:50Z
  date_updated: 2025-05-12T15:43:28Z
  description: 'Symmetry-reduced flow (left), its SRDMD approximation (middle), and
    state space projection (right) showing the spiral-out episode in P2K domain (figure
    3.6 (b) and figure 3.8 (b)). Shown here are the isosurfaces of streamwise velocity
    (red/blue: u = 0.5 max/min u) and streamwise vorticity (green/purple: ω_x = 0.5
    max/min ω_x).'
  file_id: '19690'
  file_name: Movie 3A.4.mp4
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  title: Chapter 3 - Movie 3A.4
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  content_type: video/mp4
  creator: gyalniz
  date_created: 2025-05-12T15:17:11Z
  date_updated: 2025-05-12T15:43:28Z
  description: Movie demonstrating the quasi-steady Reynolds number descent from turbulence
    to a periodic orbit.
  file_id: '19691'
  file_name: Movie 4A.1.mp4
  file_size: 9209327
  relation: supplementary_material
  title: Chapter 4 - Movie 4A.1
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  checksum: ac877f1e1ef39439911bf37cb1793b8e
  content_type: video/mp4
  creator: gyalniz
  date_created: 2025-05-12T15:17:43Z
  date_updated: 2025-05-12T15:43:28Z
  description: Streamwise velocity fluctuations (from laminar) of plane-Couette flow
    (Re^C =335) at the y = 0 wall-normal plane in coordinates stationary with respect
    to the bulk velocity. Here, x is the streamwise direction (the wall at y = 1 moves
    to the right) and z is the spanwise direction. Time is in advectime time units.
    Shown is the full (L_x = L_z = 400) domain.
  file_id: '19692'
  file_name: Movie 5A.1.mp4
  file_size: 5893993
  relation: supplementary_material
  title: Chapter 5 - Movie 5A.1
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: fd17eabb70129ceaa414e40924d1d2fe
  content_type: video/mp4
  creator: gyalniz
  date_created: 2025-05-12T15:17:49Z
  date_updated: 2025-05-12T15:43:28Z
  description: Streamwise velocity fluctuations (from laminar) of plane-Poiseuille
    flow (Re^P =660) at the y = 0.5 wall-normal plane in coordinates stationary with
    respect to the bulk velocity. Here, x is the streamwise direction (the mean negative
    pressure gradient is to the right) and z is the spanwise direction. Time is in
    advectime time units. Shown is the full (L_x = L_z = 400) domain.
  file_id: '19693'
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  file_size: 3990352
  relation: supplementary_material
  title: Chapter 5 - Movie 5A.2
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  checksum: 32f904497ab0bbee38f0788d96b91454
  content_type: video/mp4
  creator: gyalniz
  date_created: 2025-05-12T15:17:58Z
  date_updated: 2025-05-12T15:43:28Z
  description: Streamwise velocity fluctuations (from laminar) of plane-Poiseuille
    flow (Re^P=660) at the y = 0.5 wall-normal plane in coordinates stationary with
    respect to the average velocity of the downstream tip of the stripe. Here, x is
    the streamwise direction (the mean negative pressure gradient is to the right)
    and z is the spanwise direction. Time is in advectime time units. Shown is a zoom-in
    of the full (L_x = L_z) domain.
  file_id: '19694'
  file_name: Movie 5A.3.mp4
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  title: Chapter 5 - Movie 5A.3
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  date_created: 2025-05-12T15:27:10Z
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  file_name: Gökhan Yalnız - PhD thesis.zip
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  relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2025-05-12T15:43:28Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-19684
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '155'
project:
- _id: 238598C6-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  grant_number: '662960'
  name: Revisiting the Turbulence Problem Using Statistical Mechanics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '9558'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '12105'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '13274'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '14466'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '7563'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Björn
  full_name: Hof, Björn
  id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hof
  orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
title: 'Transition to turbulence: Data-, solution-, and pattern-driven approaches'
type: dissertation
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: free access
_id: '22825'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The empirical emergence of neural collapse—a surprising symmetry in the feature
    representations of the training data in the penultimate layer of deep neural\r\nnetworks—has
    spurred a line of theoretical research aimed at its understanding.\r\nHowever,
    existing work focuses on data-agnostic models or, when data structure is\r\ntaken
    into account, it remains limited to multi-layer perceptrons. Our paper fills\r\nboth
    these gaps by analyzing modern architectures in a data-aware regime: we\r\nprove
    that global optima of deep regularized transformers and residual networks\r\n(ResNets)
    with LayerNorm trained with cross entropy or mean squared error loss\r\nare approximately
    collapsed, and the approximation gets tighter as the depth grows.\r\nMore generally,
    we formally reduce any end-to-end large-depth ResNet or transformer training into
    an equivalent unconstrained features model, thus justifying its\r\nwide use in
    the literature even beyond data-agnostic settings. Our theoretical results\r\nare
    supported by experiments on computer vision and language datasets showing\r\nthat,
    as the depth grows, neural collapse indeed becomes more prominent."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: "M. M. and P. S. are funded by the European Union (ERC, INF2\r\n,
  project number 101161364). Views\r\nand opinions expressed are however those of
  the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those\r\nof the European Union
  or the European Research Council Executive Agency. Neither the European\r\nUnion
  nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them. This research was supported\r\nby
  the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of ISTA through resources provided by Scientific
  Computing (SciComp)."
alternative_title:
- Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Súkeník, Peter
  id: d64d6a8d-eb8e-11eb-b029-96fd216dec3c
  last_name: Súkeník
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Lampert, Christoph
  id: 40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lampert
  orcid: 0000-0001-8622-7887
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Mondelli, Marco
  id: 27EB676C-8706-11E9-9510-7717E6697425
  last_name: Mondelli
  orcid: 0000-0002-3242-7020
citation:
  ama: 'Súkeník P, Lampert C, Mondelli M. Neural collapse is globally optimal in deep
    regularized ResNets and transformers. In: <i>39th Conference on Neural Information
    Processing Systems</i>. Vol 38. Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation;
    2025:48646-48677. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.52202/085713-1450">10.52202/085713-1450</a>'
  apa: 'Súkeník, P., Lampert, C., &#38; Mondelli, M. (2025). Neural collapse is globally
    optimal in deep regularized ResNets and transformers. In <i>39th Conference on
    Neural Information Processing Systems</i> (Vol. 38, pp. 48646–48677). San Diego,
    CA, United States: Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation. <a href="https://doi.org/10.52202/085713-1450">https://doi.org/10.52202/085713-1450</a>'
  chicago: Súkeník, Peter, Christoph Lampert, and Marco Mondelli. “Neural Collapse
    Is Globally Optimal in Deep Regularized ResNets and Transformers.” In <i>39th
    Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems</i>, 38:48646–77. Neural Information
    Processing Systems Foundation, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.52202/085713-1450">https://doi.org/10.52202/085713-1450</a>.
  ieee: P. Súkeník, C. Lampert, and M. Mondelli, “Neural collapse is globally optimal
    in deep regularized ResNets and transformers,” in <i>39th Conference on Neural
    Information Processing Systems</i>, San Diego, CA, United States, 2025, vol. 38,
    pp. 48646–48677.
  ista: 'Súkeník P, Lampert C, Mondelli M. 2025. Neural collapse is globally optimal
    in deep regularized ResNets and transformers. 39th Conference on Neural Information
    Processing Systems. NeurIPS: Neural Information Processing Systems, Advances in
    Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 38, 48646–48677.'
  mla: Súkeník, Peter, et al. “Neural Collapse Is Globally Optimal in Deep Regularized
    ResNets and Transformers.” <i>39th Conference on Neural Information Processing
    Systems</i>, vol. 38, Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation, 2025,
    pp. 48646–77, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.52202/085713-1450">10.52202/085713-1450</a>.
  short: P. Súkeník, C. Lampert, M. Mondelli, in:, 39th Conference on Neural Information
    Processing Systems, Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation, 2025, pp.
    48646–48677.
conference:
  end_date: 2025-12-07
  location: San Diego, CA, United States
  name: 'NeurIPS: Neural Information Processing Systems'
  start_date: 2025-12-02
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2026-09-06T22:01:59Z
date_published: 2025-12-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-09-10T08:11:46Z
day: '02'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: MaMo
- _id: GradSch
- _id: ChLa
doi: 10.52202/085713-1450
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2505.15239'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.52202/085713-1450
intvolume: '        38'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.52202/085713-1450
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 48646-48677
project:
- _id: 911e6d1f-16d5-11f0-9cad-c5c68c6a1cdf
  grant_number: '101161364'
  name: 'Inference in High Dimensions: Light-speed Algorithms and Information Limits'
publication: 39th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9798331338275'
  issn:
  - 1049-5258
publication_status: published
publisher: Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Neural collapse is globally optimal in deep regularized ResNets and transformers
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 38
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: free access
_id: '22824'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We present new fast-rate PAC-Bayesian generalization bounds for multi-task
    and\r\nmeta-learning in the unbalanced setting, i.e. when the tasks have training
    sets of\r\ndifferent sizes, as is typically the case in real-world scenarios.
    Previously, only\r\nstandard-rate bounds were known for this situation, while
    fast-rate bounds were\r\nlimited to the setting where all training sets are of
    equal size. Our new bounds\r\nare numerically computable as well as interpretable,
    and we demonstrate their\r\nflexibility in handling a number of cases where they
    give stronger guarantees\r\nthan previous bounds. Besides the bounds themselves,
    we also make conceptual\r\ncontributions: we demonstrate that the unbalanced multi-task
    setting has different\r\nstatistical properties than the balanced situation, specifically
    that proofs from\r\nthe balanced situation do not carry over to the unbalanced
    setting. Additionally,\r\nwe shed light on the fact that the unbalanced situation
    allows two meaningful\r\ndefinitions of multi-task risk, depending on whether
    all tasks should be considered\r\nequally important or if sample-rich tasks should
    receive more weight than samplepoor ones."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU)
  of ISTA through resources provided by Scientific Computing (SciComp).
alternative_title:
- Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Hossein
  full_name: Zakerinia, Hossein
  id: 653bd8b6-f394-11eb-9cf6-c0bbf6cd78d4
  last_name: Zakerinia
  orcid: 0009-0007-3977-6462
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Lampert, Christoph
  id: 40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lampert
  orcid: 0000-0001-8622-7887
citation:
  ama: 'Zakerinia H, Lampert C. Fast rate bounds for multi-task and meta-learning
    with different sample sizes. In: <i>39th Conference on Neural Information Processing
    Systems</i>. Vol 38. Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation; 2025:9062-9093.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.52202/085713-0278">10.52202/085713-0278</a>'
  apa: 'Zakerinia, H., &#38; Lampert, C. (2025). Fast rate bounds for multi-task and
    meta-learning with different sample sizes. In <i>39th Conference on Neural Information
    Processing Systems</i> (Vol. 38, pp. 9062–9093). San Diego, CA, United States:
    Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation. <a href="https://doi.org/10.52202/085713-0278">https://doi.org/10.52202/085713-0278</a>'
  chicago: Zakerinia, Hossein, and Christoph Lampert. “Fast Rate Bounds for Multi-Task
    and Meta-Learning with Different Sample Sizes.” In <i>39th Conference on Neural
    Information Processing Systems</i>, 38:9062–93. Neural Information Processing
    Systems Foundation, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.52202/085713-0278">https://doi.org/10.52202/085713-0278</a>.
  ieee: H. Zakerinia and C. Lampert, “Fast rate bounds for multi-task and meta-learning
    with different sample sizes,” in <i>39th Conference on Neural Information Processing
    Systems</i>, San Diego, CA, United States, 2025, vol. 38, pp. 9062–9093.
  ista: 'Zakerinia H, Lampert C. 2025. Fast rate bounds for multi-task and meta-learning
    with different sample sizes. 39th Conference on Neural Information Processing
    Systems. NeurIPS: Neural Information Processing Systems, Advances in Neural Information
    Processing Systems, vol. 38, 9062–9093.'
  mla: Zakerinia, Hossein, and Christoph Lampert. “Fast Rate Bounds for Multi-Task
    and Meta-Learning with Different Sample Sizes.” <i>39th Conference on Neural Information
    Processing Systems</i>, vol. 38, Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation,
    2025, pp. 9062–93, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.52202/085713-0278">10.52202/085713-0278</a>.
  short: H. Zakerinia, C. Lampert, in:, 39th Conference on Neural Information Processing
    Systems, Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation, 2025, pp. 9062–9093.
conference:
  end_date: 2025-12-07
  location: San Diego, CA, United States
  name: 'NeurIPS: Neural Information Processing Systems'
  start_date: 2025-12-02
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2026-09-06T22:01:59Z
date_published: 2025-12-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-09-10T08:37:33Z
day: '02'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: ChLa
doi: 10.52202/085713-0278
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.52202/085713-0278
intvolume: '        38'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.52202/085713-0278
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 9062-9093
publication: 39th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9798331338275'
  issn:
  - 1049-5258
publication_status: published
publisher: Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Fast rate bounds for multi-task and meta-learning with different sample sizes
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 38
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '17468'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Oxygen redox chemistry is central to life1 and many human-made technologies,
    such as in energy storage2,3,4. The large energy gain from oxygen redox reactions
    is often connected with the occurrence of harmful reactive oxygen species3,5,6.
    Key species are superoxide and the highly reactive singlet oxygen3,4,5,6,7, which
    may evolve from superoxide. However, the factors determining the formation of
    singlet oxygen, rather than the relatively unreactive triplet oxygen, are unknown.
    Here we report that the release of triplet or singlet oxygen is governed by individual
    Marcus normal and inverted region behaviour. We found that as the driving force
    for the reaction increases, the initially dominant evolution of triplet oxygen
    slows down, and singlet oxygen evolution becomes predominant with higher maximum
    kinetics. This behaviour also applies to the widely observed superoxide disproportionation,
    in which one superoxide is oxidized by another, in both non-aqueous and aqueous
    systems, with Lewis and Brønsted acidity controlling the driving forces. Singlet
    oxygen yields governed by these conditions are relevant, for example, in batteries
    or cellular organelles in which superoxide forms. Our findings suggest ways to
    understand and control spin states and kinetics in oxygen redox chemistry, with
    implications for fields, including life sciences, pure chemistry and energy storage.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: S.A.F. thanks the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA)
  for the support. The Scientific Service Units of ISTA supported this research through
  resources provided by the Imaging and Optics Facility, the Lab Support Facility,
  the Miba Machine Shop and Scientific Computing. This research was partly funded
  by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) (10.55776/P37169 and 10.55776/COE5). For open
  access purposes, the author has applied for a CC BY public copyright licence to
  any author-accepted manuscript version arising from this submission. R.H. acknowledges
  funding through CZI grant DAF2020-225401 (10.37921/120055ratwvi) from the Chan Zuckerberg
  Initiative DAF, an advised fund of Silicon Valley Community Foundation (10.13039/100014989).
  H.T.K.N. acknowledges funding by the European Commission Erasmus Mundus Joint Masters
  programme. We thank M. Sixt and M. Chinon for the discussions about O-redox in life
  and R. Jethwa for proofreading. Open access funding was provided by ISTA.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Soumyadip
  full_name: Mondal, Soumyadip
  id: d25d21ef-dc8d-11ea-abe3-ec4576307f48
  last_name: Mondal
- first_name: Huyen T.K.
  full_name: Nguyen, Huyen T.K.
  last_name: Nguyen
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Hauschild, Robert
  id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hauschild
  orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Stefan Alexander
  full_name: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander
  id: A8CA28E6-CE23-11E9-AD2D-EC27E6697425
  last_name: Freunberger
  orcid: 0000-0003-2902-5319
citation:
  ama: Mondal S, Nguyen HTK, Hauschild R, Freunberger SA. Marcus kinetics control
    singlet and triplet oxygen evolving from superoxide. <i>Nature</i>. 2025;646(8085):601–605.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09587-7">10.1038/s41586-025-09587-7</a>
  apa: Mondal, S., Nguyen, H. T. K., Hauschild, R., &#38; Freunberger, S. A. (2025).
    Marcus kinetics control singlet and triplet oxygen evolving from superoxide. <i>Nature</i>.
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09587-7">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09587-7</a>
  chicago: Mondal, Soumyadip, Huyen T.K. Nguyen, Robert Hauschild, and Stefan Alexander
    Freunberger. “Marcus Kinetics Control Singlet and Triplet Oxygen Evolving from
    Superoxide.” <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09587-7">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09587-7</a>.
  ieee: S. Mondal, H. T. K. Nguyen, R. Hauschild, and S. A. Freunberger, “Marcus kinetics
    control singlet and triplet oxygen evolving from superoxide,” <i>Nature</i>, vol.
    646, no. 8085. Springer Nature, pp. 601–605, 2025.
  ista: Mondal S, Nguyen HTK, Hauschild R, Freunberger SA. 2025. Marcus kinetics control
    singlet and triplet oxygen evolving from superoxide. Nature. 646(8085), 601–605.
  mla: Mondal, Soumyadip, et al. “Marcus Kinetics Control Singlet and Triplet Oxygen
    Evolving from Superoxide.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 646, no. 8085, Springer Nature,
    2025, pp. 601–605, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09587-7">10.1038/s41586-025-09587-7</a>.
  short: S. Mondal, H.T.K. Nguyen, R. Hauschild, S.A. Freunberger, Nature 646 (2025)
    601–605.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-08-29T10:40:23Z
date_published: 2025-10-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-09-16T06:53:54Z
day: '16'
ddc:
- '540'
department:
- _id: StFr
- _id: Bio
doi: 10.1038/s41586-025-09587-7
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001586378900001'
  pmid:
  - '41044415'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: b507ddd23df0388aa65d04dc9b00fe3d
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-10-20T10:26:13Z
  date_updated: 2025-10-20T10:26:13Z
  file_id: '20500'
  file_name: 2025_Nature_Mondal.pdf
  file_size: 3809247
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-10-20T10:26:13Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09587-7
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       646'
isi: 1
issue: '8085'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 601–605
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 8df062be-16d5-11f0-9cad-f559b6612c7e
  grant_number: P37169
  name: Singlet oxygen in non-aqueous oxygen redox chemistry
- _id: c08e9ad1-5a5b-11eb-8a69-9d1cf3b07473
  grant_number: CZI01
  name: Tools for automation and feedback microscopy
- _id: 5eaf4378-b033-11f1-b276-f928018a46c1
  grant_number: COE05
  name: Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage (Freunberger)
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on ISTA website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/taming-the-bad-oxygen/
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Marcus kinetics control singlet and triplet oxygen evolving from superoxide
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 646
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: diamond
_id: '20296'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Learning-based systems are increasingly deployed across various domains, yet
    the complexity of traditional neural networks poses significant challenges for
    formal verification. Unlike conventional neural networks, learned Logic Gate Networks
    (LGNs) replace multiplications with Boolean logic gates, yielding a sparse, netlist-like
    architecture that is inherently more amenable to symbolic verification, while
    still delivering promising performance. In this paper, we introduce a SAT encoding
    for verifying global robustness and fairness in LGNs. We evaluate our method on
    five benchmark datasets, including a newly constructed 5-class variant, and find
    that LGNs are both verification-friendly and maintain strong predictive performance.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: "This work is supported in part by the ERC grant under Grant No.
  ERC-2020-AdG 101020093 and\r\nthe Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [10.55776/COE12].
  This research was supported by the Scientific\r\nService Units (SSU) of ISTA through
  resources provided by Scientific Computing (SciComp)."
alternative_title:
- PMLR
article_number: '26'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Kresse, Fabian
  id: faff3c84-23f6-11ef-9085-e5187b51c604
  last_name: Kresse
- first_name: Zhengqi
  full_name: Yu, Zhengqi
  id: 20aa2ae8-f2f1-11ed-bbfa-8205053f1342
  last_name: Yu
  orcid: 0000-0002-4993-773X
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Lampert, Christoph
  id: 40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lampert
  orcid: 0000-0001-8622-7887
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-2985-7724
citation:
  ama: 'Kresse F, Yu E, Lampert C, Henzinger TA. Logic gate neural networks are good
    for verification. In: <i>2nd International Conferenceon Neuro-Symbolic Systems</i>.
    Vol 288. ML Research Press; 2025.'
  apa: 'Kresse, F., Yu, E., Lampert, C., &#38; Henzinger, T. A. (2025). Logic gate
    neural networks are good for verification. In <i>2nd International Conferenceon
    Neuro-Symbolic Systems</i> (Vol. 288). Philadephia, PA, United States: ML Research
    Press.'
  chicago: Kresse, Fabian, Emily Yu, Christoph Lampert, and Thomas A Henzinger. “Logic
    Gate Neural Networks Are Good for Verification.” In <i>2nd International Conferenceon
    Neuro-Symbolic Systems</i>, Vol. 288. ML Research Press, 2025.
  ieee: F. Kresse, E. Yu, C. Lampert, and T. A. Henzinger, “Logic gate neural networks
    are good for verification,” in <i>2nd International Conferenceon Neuro-Symbolic
    Systems</i>, Philadephia, PA, United States, 2025, vol. 288.
  ista: 'Kresse F, Yu E, Lampert C, Henzinger TA. 2025. Logic gate neural networks
    are good for verification. 2nd International Conferenceon Neuro-Symbolic Systems.
    NeuS: International Conferenceon Neuro-Symbolic Systems, PMLR, vol. 288, 26.'
  mla: Kresse, Fabian, et al. “Logic Gate Neural Networks Are Good for Verification.”
    <i>2nd International Conferenceon Neuro-Symbolic Systems</i>, vol. 288, 26, ML
    Research Press, 2025.
  short: F. Kresse, E. Yu, C. Lampert, T.A. Henzinger, in:, 2nd International Conferenceon
    Neuro-Symbolic Systems, ML Research Press, 2025.
conference:
  end_date: 2025-05-30
  location: Philadephia, PA, United States
  name: 'NeuS: International Conferenceon Neuro-Symbolic Systems'
  start_date: 2025-05-28
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-09-07T22:01:34Z
date_published: 2025-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-09-16T07:02:18Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ChLa
- _id: ToHe
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2505.19932'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 90a32defed34787e771a5c1623b6b0d2
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-09-09T08:10:13Z
  date_updated: 2025-09-09T08:10:13Z
  file_id: '20314'
  file_name: 2025_NeuS_Kresse.pdf
  file_size: 295466
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-09-09T08:10:13Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       288'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 62781420-2b32-11ec-9570-8d9b63373d4d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020093'
  name: Vigilant Algorithmic Monitoring of Software
- _id: d8f03aaa-b035-11f1-8588-d5147fa879e0
  grant_number: COE12
  name: Bilateral Artificial Intelligence (Lampert)
publication: 2nd International Conferenceon Neuro-Symbolic Systems
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2640-3498
publication_status: published
publisher: ML Research Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Logic gate neural networks are good for verification
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 288
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '20819'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Clustering is a cornerstone of data analysis that is particularly suited
    to identifying coherent subgroups or substructures in unlabeled data, as are generated
    continuously in large amounts these days. However, in many cases traditional clustering
    methods are not applicable, because data are increasingly being produced and stored
    in a distributed way, e.g. on edge devices, and privacy concerns prevent it from
    being transferred to a central server. To address this challenge, we present FedDP-KMeans,
    a new algorithm for \r\n-means clustering that is fully-federated as well as differentially
    private. Our approach leverages (potentially small and out-of-distribution) server-side
    data to overcome the primary challenge of differentially private clustering methods:
    the need for a good initialization. Combining our initialization with a simple
    federated DP-Lloyds algorithm we obtain an algorithm that achieves excellent results
    on synthetic and real-world benchmark tasks. We also provide a theoretical analysis
    of our method that provides bounds on the convergence speed and cluster identification
    success."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: "This research was funded in part by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
  [10.55776/COE12] and supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of ISTA through
  resources provided by Scientific Computing (SciComp).\r\n"
alternative_title:
- PMLR
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Jonathan A
  full_name: Scott, Jonathan A
  id: e499926b-f6e0-11ea-865d-9c63db0031e8
  last_name: Scott
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Lampert, Christoph
  id: 40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lampert
  orcid: 0000-0001-8622-7887
- first_name: David
  full_name: Saulpic, David
  id: f8e48cf0-b0ff-11ed-b0e9-b4c35598f964
  last_name: Saulpic
citation:
  ama: 'Scott JA, Lampert C, Saulpic D. Differentially private federated k-means clustering
    with server-side data. In: <i>42nd International Conference on Machine Learning</i>.
    Vol 267. ML Research Press; 2025:53757-53790.'
  apa: 'Scott, J. A., Lampert, C., &#38; Saulpic, D. (2025). Differentially private
    federated k-means clustering with server-side data. In <i>42nd International Conference
    on Machine Learning</i> (Vol. 267, pp. 53757–53790). Vancouver, Canada: ML Research
    Press.'
  chicago: Scott, Jonathan A, Christoph Lampert, and David Saulpic. “Differentially
    Private Federated K-Means Clustering with Server-Side Data.” In <i>42nd International
    Conference on Machine Learning</i>, 267:53757–90. ML Research Press, 2025.
  ieee: J. A. Scott, C. Lampert, and D. Saulpic, “Differentially private federated
    k-means clustering with server-side data,” in <i>42nd International Conference
    on Machine Learning</i>, Vancouver, Canada, 2025, vol. 267, pp. 53757–53790.
  ista: 'Scott JA, Lampert C, Saulpic D. 2025. Differentially private federated k-means
    clustering with server-side data. 42nd International Conference on Machine Learning.
    ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning, PMLR, vol. 267, 53757–53790.'
  mla: Scott, Jonathan A., et al. “Differentially Private Federated K-Means Clustering
    with Server-Side Data.” <i>42nd International Conference on Machine Learning</i>,
    vol. 267, ML Research Press, 2025, pp. 53757–90.
  short: J.A. Scott, C. Lampert, D. Saulpic, in:, 42nd International Conference on
    Machine Learning, ML Research Press, 2025, pp. 53757–53790.
conference:
  end_date: 2025-07-19
  location: Vancouver, Canada
  name: 'ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning'
  start_date: 2025-07-13
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-12-14T23:02:05Z
date_published: 2025-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-09-16T07:26:12Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ChLa
- _id: MoHe
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2506.05408'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 815b32b463023ca21e569c2158745c15
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-12-16T12:38:29Z
  date_updated: 2025-12-16T12:38:29Z
  file_id: '20829'
  file_name: 2025_ICML_Scott.pdf
  file_size: 746612
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-12-16T12:38:29Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       267'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 53757-53790
project:
- _id: d8f03aaa-b035-11f1-8588-d5147fa879e0
  grant_number: COE12
  name: Bilateral Artificial Intelligence (Lampert)
publication: 42nd International Conference on Machine Learning
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2640-3498
publication_status: published
publisher: ML Research Press
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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  - id: '21198'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Differentially private federated k-means clustering with server-side data
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 267
year: '2025'
...
