---
_id: '2942'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Interface theories provide a formal framework for component-based development
    of software and hardware which supports the incremental design of systems and
    the independent implementability of components. These capabilities are ensured
    through mathematical properties of the parallel composition operator and the refinement
    relation for components. More recently, a conjunction operation was added to interface
    theories in order to provide support for handling multiple viewpoints, requirements
    engineering, and component reuse. Unfortunately, the conjunction operator does
    not allow independent implementability in general. In this paper, we study conditions
    that need to be imposed on interface models in order to enforce independent implementability
    with respect to conjunction. We focus on multiple viewpoint specifications and
    propose a new compatibility criterion between two interfaces, which we call orthogonality.
    We show that orthogonal interfaces can be refined separately, while preserving
    both orthogonality and composability with other interfaces. We illustrate the
    independent implementability of different viewpoints with a FIFO buffer example.
acknowledgement: ERC Advanced Grant QUAREM (Quantitative Reactive Modeling), FWF National
  Research Network RISE (Rigorous Systems Engineering)
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Dejan
  full_name: Nickovic, Dejan
  id: 41BCEE5C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Nickovic
citation:
  ama: 'Henzinger TA, Nickovic D. Independent implementability of viewpoints. In:
    <i>Conference Proceedings Monterey Workshop 2012</i>. Vol 7539. Springer; 2012:380-395.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34059-8_20">10.1007/978-3-642-34059-8_20</a>'
  apa: 'Henzinger, T. A., &#38; Nickovic, D. (2012). Independent implementability
    of viewpoints. In <i>Conference proceedings Monterey Workshop 2012</i> (Vol. 7539,
    pp. 380–395). Oxford, UK: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34059-8_20">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34059-8_20</a>'
  chicago: Henzinger, Thomas A, and Dejan Nickovic. “Independent Implementability
    of Viewpoints.” In <i>Conference Proceedings Monterey Workshop 2012</i>, 7539:380–95.
    Springer, 2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34059-8_20">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34059-8_20</a>.
  ieee: T. A. Henzinger and D. Nickovic, “Independent implementability of viewpoints,”
    in <i>Conference proceedings Monterey Workshop 2012</i>, Oxford, UK, 2012, vol.
    7539, pp. 380–395.
  ista: Henzinger TA, Nickovic D. 2012. Independent implementability of viewpoints.
    Conference proceedings Monterey Workshop 2012. Monterey Workshop 2012, LNCS, vol.
    7539, 380–395.
  mla: Henzinger, Thomas A., and Dejan Nickovic. “Independent Implementability of
    Viewpoints.” <i>Conference Proceedings Monterey Workshop 2012</i>, vol. 7539,
    Springer, 2012, pp. 380–95, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34059-8_20">10.1007/978-3-642-34059-8_20</a>.
  short: T.A. Henzinger, D. Nickovic, in:, Conference Proceedings Monterey Workshop
    2012, Springer, 2012, pp. 380–395.
conference:
  end_date: 2012-03-21
  location: Oxford, UK
  name: Monterey Workshop 2012
  start_date: 2012-03-19
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:00:28Z
date_published: 2012-09-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-07T13:08:58Z
day: '16'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-34059-8_20
ec_funded: 1
intvolume: '      7539'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 380 - 395
project:
- _id: 25EE3708-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '267989'
  name: Quantitative Reactive Modeling
- _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S 11407_N23
  name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
publication: Conference proceedings Monterey Workshop 2012
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '3791'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Independent implementability of viewpoints
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 7539
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '2967'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: For programs whose data variables range over Boolean or finite domains, program
    verification is decidable, and this forms the basis of recent tools for software
    model checking. In this article, we consider algorithmic verification of programs
    that use Boolean variables, and in addition, access a single read-only array whose
    length is potentially unbounded, and whose elements range over an unbounded data
    domain. We show that the reachability problem, while undecidable in general, is
    (1) PSPACE-complete for programs in which the array-accessing for-loops are not
    nested, (2) decidable for a restricted class of programs with doubly nested loops.
    The second result establishes connections to automata and logics defining languages
    over data words.
acknowledgement: This research was supported in part by the NSF Cybertrust award CNS
  0524059, by the European Research Council (ERC) Advanced Investigator Grant QUAREM,
  and by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) project S11402-N23.
article_number: '27'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Rajeev
  full_name: Alur, Rajeev
  last_name: Alur
- first_name: Pavol
  full_name: Cerny, Pavol
  id: 4DCBEFFE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cerny
- first_name: Scott
  full_name: Weinstein, Scott
  last_name: Weinstein
citation:
  ama: Alur R, Cerny P, Weinstein S. Algorithmic analysis of array-accessing programs.
    <i>ACM Transactions on Computational Logic</i>. 2012;13(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2287718.2287727">10.1145/2287718.2287727</a>
  apa: Alur, R., Cerny, P., &#38; Weinstein, S. (2012). Algorithmic analysis of array-accessing
    programs. <i>ACM Transactions on Computational Logic</i>. ACM. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2287718.2287727">https://doi.org/10.1145/2287718.2287727</a>
  chicago: Alur, Rajeev, Pavol Cerny, and Scott Weinstein. “Algorithmic Analysis of
    Array-Accessing Programs.” <i>ACM Transactions on Computational Logic</i>. ACM,
    2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2287718.2287727">https://doi.org/10.1145/2287718.2287727</a>.
  ieee: R. Alur, P. Cerny, and S. Weinstein, “Algorithmic analysis of array-accessing
    programs,” <i>ACM Transactions on Computational Logic</i>, vol. 13, no. 3. ACM,
    2012.
  ista: Alur R, Cerny P, Weinstein S. 2012. Algorithmic analysis of array-accessing
    programs. ACM Transactions on Computational Logic. 13(3), 27.
  mla: Alur, Rajeev, et al. “Algorithmic Analysis of Array-Accessing Programs.” <i>ACM
    Transactions on Computational Logic</i>, vol. 13, no. 3, 27, ACM, 2012, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2287718.2287727">10.1145/2287718.2287727</a>.
  short: R. Alur, P. Cerny, S. Weinstein, ACM Transactions on Computational Logic
    13 (2012).
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:00:36Z
date_published: 2012-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-07T14:01:59Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1145/2287718.2287727
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000308370100009'
intvolume: '        13'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
project:
- _id: 25EE3708-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '267989'
  name: Quantitative Reactive Modeling
- _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S 11407_N23
  name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
publication: ACM Transactions on Computational Logic
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
publist_id: '3748'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '4403'
    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Algorithmic analysis of array-accessing programs
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 13
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '494'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We solve the longstanding open problems of the blow-up involved in the translations,
    when possible, of a nondeterministic Büchi word automaton (NBW) to a nondeterministic
    co-Büchi word automaton (NCW) and to a deterministic co-Büchi word automaton (DCW).
    For the NBW to NCW translation, the currently known upper bound is 2o(nlog n)
    and the lower bound is 1.5n. We improve the upper bound to n2n and describe a
    matching lower bound of 2ω(n). For the NBW to DCW translation, the currently known
    upper bound is 2o(nlog n). We improve it to 2 o(n), which is asymptotically tight.
    Both of our upper-bound constructions are based on a simple subset construction,
    do not involve intermediate automata with richer acceptance conditions, and can
    be implemented symbolically. We continue and solve the open problems of translating
    nondeterministic Streett, Rabin, Muller, and parity word automata to NCW and to
    DCW. Going via an intermediate NBW is not optimal and we describe direct, simple,
    and asymptotically tight constructions, involving a 2o(n) blow-up. The constructions
    are variants of the subset construction, providing a unified approach for translating
    all common classes of automata to NCW and DCW. Beyond the theoretical importance
    of the results, we point to numerous applications of the new constructions. In
    particular, they imply a simple subset-construction based translation, when possible,
    of LTL to deterministic Büchi word automata.
article_number: '29'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Udi
  full_name: Boker, Udi
  id: 31E297B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Boker
- first_name: Orna
  full_name: Kupferman, Orna
  last_name: Kupferman
citation:
  ama: Boker U, Kupferman O. Translating to Co-Büchi made tight, unified, and useful.
    <i>ACM Transactions on Computational Logic</i>. 2012;13(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2362355.2362357">10.1145/2362355.2362357</a>
  apa: Boker, U., &#38; Kupferman, O. (2012). Translating to Co-Büchi made tight,
    unified, and useful. <i>ACM Transactions on Computational Logic</i>. ACM. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2362355.2362357">https://doi.org/10.1145/2362355.2362357</a>
  chicago: Boker, Udi, and Orna Kupferman. “Translating to Co-Büchi Made Tight, Unified,
    and Useful.” <i>ACM Transactions on Computational Logic</i>. ACM, 2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2362355.2362357">https://doi.org/10.1145/2362355.2362357</a>.
  ieee: U. Boker and O. Kupferman, “Translating to Co-Büchi made tight, unified, and
    useful,” <i>ACM Transactions on Computational Logic</i>, vol. 13, no. 4. ACM,
    2012.
  ista: Boker U, Kupferman O. 2012. Translating to Co-Büchi made tight, unified, and
    useful. ACM Transactions on Computational Logic. 13(4), 29.
  mla: Boker, Udi, and Orna Kupferman. “Translating to Co-Büchi Made Tight, Unified,
    and Useful.” <i>ACM Transactions on Computational Logic</i>, vol. 13, no. 4, 29,
    ACM, 2012, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2362355.2362357">10.1145/2362355.2362357</a>.
  short: U. Boker, O. Kupferman, ACM Transactions on Computational Logic 13 (2012).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:47Z
date_published: 2012-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-07T14:02:16Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1145/2362355.2362357
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000310163600002'
intvolume: '        13'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
publication: ACM Transactions on Computational Logic
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
publist_id: '7326'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Translating to Co-Büchi made tight, unified, and useful
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 13
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '531'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Software transactional memories (STM) are described in the literature with
    assumptions of sequentially consistent program execution and atomicity of high
    level operations like read, write, and abort. However, in a realistic setting,
    processors use relaxed memory models to optimize hardware performance. Moreover,
    the atomicity of operations depends on the underlying hardware. This paper presents
    the first approach to verify STMs under relaxed memory models with atomicity of
    32 bit loads and stores, and read-modify-write operations. We describe RML, a
    simple language for expressing concurrent programs. We develop a semantics of
    RML parametrized by a relaxed memory model. We then present our tool, FOIL, which
    takes as input the RML description of an STM algorithm restricted to two threads
    and two variables, and the description of a memory model, and automatically determines
    the locations of fences, which if inserted, ensure the correctness of the restricted
    STM algorithm under the given memory model. We use FOIL to verify DSTM, TL2, and
    McRT STM under the memory models of sequential consistency, total store order,
    partial store order, and relaxed memory order for two threads and two variables.
    Finally, we extend the verification results for DSTM and TL2 to an arbitrary number
    of threads and variables by manually proving that the structural properties of
    STMs are satisfied at the hardware level of atomicity under the considered relaxed
    memory models.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Rachid
  full_name: Guerraoui, Rachid
  last_name: Guerraoui
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Vasu
  full_name: Singh, Vasu
  id: 4DAE2708-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Singh
citation:
  ama: Guerraoui R, Henzinger TA, Singh V. Verification of STM on relaxed memory models.
    <i>Formal Methods in System Design</i>. 2011;39(3):297-331. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10703-011-0131-3">10.1007/s10703-011-0131-3</a>
  apa: Guerraoui, R., Henzinger, T. A., &#38; Singh, V. (2011). Verification of STM
    on relaxed memory models. <i>Formal Methods in System Design</i>. Springer. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10703-011-0131-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10703-011-0131-3</a>
  chicago: Guerraoui, Rachid, Thomas A Henzinger, and Vasu Singh. “Verification of
    STM on Relaxed Memory Models.” <i>Formal Methods in System Design</i>. Springer,
    2011. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10703-011-0131-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10703-011-0131-3</a>.
  ieee: R. Guerraoui, T. A. Henzinger, and V. Singh, “Verification of STM on relaxed
    memory models,” <i>Formal Methods in System Design</i>, vol. 39, no. 3. Springer,
    pp. 297–331, 2011.
  ista: Guerraoui R, Henzinger TA, Singh V. 2011. Verification of STM on relaxed memory
    models. Formal Methods in System Design. 39(3), 297–331.
  mla: Guerraoui, Rachid, et al. “Verification of STM on Relaxed Memory Models.” <i>Formal
    Methods in System Design</i>, vol. 39, no. 3, Springer, 2011, pp. 297–331, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10703-011-0131-3">10.1007/s10703-011-0131-3</a>.
  short: R. Guerraoui, T.A. Henzinger, V. Singh, Formal Methods in System Design 39
    (2011) 297–331.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:00Z
date_published: 2011-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T09:23:08Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1007/s10703-011-0131-3
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000297596900004'
intvolume: '        39'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/178042/files/art3A10.10072Fs10703-011-0131-3.pdf
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 297 - 331
publication: Formal Methods in System Design
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '7288'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Verification of STM on relaxed memory models
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 39
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '5383'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present a new decidable logic called TREX for expressing constraints about
    imperative tree data structures. In particular, TREX supports a transitive closure
    operator that can express reachability constraints, which often appear in data
    structure invariants. We show that our logic is closed under weakest precondition
    computation, which enables its use for automated software verification. We further
    show that satisfiability of formulas in TREX is decidable in NP. The low complexity
    makes it an attractive alternative to more expensive logics such as monadic second-order
    logic (MSOL) over trees, which have been traditionally used for reasoning about
    tree data structures.
alternative_title:
- IST Austria Technical Report
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Wies, Thomas
  id: 447BFB88-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wies
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Muñiz, Marco
  last_name: Muñiz
- first_name: Viktor
  full_name: Kuncak, Viktor
  last_name: Kuncak
citation:
  ama: Wies T, Muñiz M, Kuncak V. <i>On an Efficient Decision Procedure for Imperative
    Tree Data Structures</i>. IST Austria; 2011. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0005">10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0005</a>
  apa: Wies, T., Muñiz, M., &#38; Kuncak, V. (2011). <i>On an efficient decision procedure
    for imperative tree data structures</i>. IST Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0005">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0005</a>
  chicago: Wies, Thomas, Marco Muñiz, and Viktor Kuncak. <i>On an Efficient Decision
    Procedure for Imperative Tree Data Structures</i>. IST Austria, 2011. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0005">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0005</a>.
  ieee: T. Wies, M. Muñiz, and V. Kuncak, <i>On an efficient decision procedure for
    imperative tree data structures</i>. IST Austria, 2011.
  ista: Wies T, Muñiz M, Kuncak V. 2011. On an efficient decision procedure for imperative
    tree data structures, IST Austria, 25p.
  mla: Wies, Thomas, et al. <i>On an Efficient Decision Procedure for Imperative Tree
    Data Structures</i>. IST Austria, 2011, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0005">10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0005</a>.
  short: T. Wies, M. Muñiz, V. Kuncak, On an Efficient Decision Procedure for Imperative
    Tree Data Structures, IST Austria, 2011.
date_created: 2018-12-12T11:39:01Z
date_published: 2011-04-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-09T20:54:31Z
day: '26'
ddc:
- '000'
- '006'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0005
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: b20029184c4a819c5f4466a4a3d238b5
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T11:53:01Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:40Z
  file_id: '5462'
  file_name: IST-2011-0005_IST-2011-0005.pdf
  file_size: 619053
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file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:40Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '25'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2664-1690
publication_status: published
publisher: IST Austria
pubrep_id: '19'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '3323'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
status: public
title: On an efficient decision procedure for imperative tree data structures
type: technical_report
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '3264'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Verification of programs with procedures, multi-threaded programs, and higher-order
    functional programs can be effectively au- tomated using abstraction and refinement
    schemes that rely on spurious counterexamples for abstraction discovery. The analysis
    of counterexam- ples can be automated by a series of interpolation queries, or,
    alterna- tively, as a constraint solving query expressed by a set of recursion
    free Horn clauses. (A set of interpolation queries can be formulated as a single
    constraint over Horn clauses with linear dependency structure between the unknown
    relations.) In this paper we present an algorithm for solving recursion free Horn
    clauses over a combined theory of linear real/rational arithmetic and uninterpreted
    functions. Our algorithm performs resolu- tion to deal with the clausal structure
    and relies on partial solutions to deal with (non-local) instances of functionality
    axioms.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
author:
- first_name: Ashutosh
  full_name: Gupta, Ashutosh
  id: 335E5684-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Gupta
- first_name: Corneliu
  full_name: Popeea, Corneliu
  last_name: Popeea
- first_name: Andrey
  full_name: Rybalchenko, Andrey
  last_name: Rybalchenko
citation:
  ama: 'Gupta A, Popeea C, Rybalchenko A. Solving recursion-free Horn clauses over
    LI+UIF. In: Yang H, ed. Vol 7078. Springer; 2011:188-203. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25318-8_16">10.1007/978-3-642-25318-8_16</a>'
  apa: 'Gupta, A., Popeea, C., &#38; Rybalchenko, A. (2011). Solving recursion-free
    Horn clauses over LI+UIF. In H. Yang (Ed.) (Vol. 7078, pp. 188–203). Presented
    at the APLAS: Asian Symposium on Programming Languages and Systems, Kenting, Taiwan:
    Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25318-8_16">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25318-8_16</a>'
  chicago: Gupta, Ashutosh, Corneliu Popeea, and Andrey Rybalchenko. “Solving Recursion-Free
    Horn Clauses over LI+UIF.” edited by Hongseok Yang, 7078:188–203. Springer, 2011.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25318-8_16">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25318-8_16</a>.
  ieee: 'A. Gupta, C. Popeea, and A. Rybalchenko, “Solving recursion-free Horn clauses
    over LI+UIF,” presented at the APLAS: Asian Symposium on Programming Languages
    and Systems, Kenting, Taiwan, 2011, vol. 7078, pp. 188–203.'
  ista: 'Gupta A, Popeea C, Rybalchenko A. 2011. Solving recursion-free Horn clauses
    over LI+UIF. APLAS: Asian Symposium on Programming Languages and Systems, LNCS,
    vol. 7078, 188–203.'
  mla: Gupta, Ashutosh, et al. <i>Solving Recursion-Free Horn Clauses over LI+UIF</i>.
    Edited by Hongseok Yang, vol. 7078, Springer, 2011, pp. 188–203, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25318-8_16">10.1007/978-3-642-25318-8_16</a>.
  short: A. Gupta, C. Popeea, A. Rybalchenko, in:, H. Yang (Ed.), Springer, 2011,
    pp. 188–203.
conference:
  end_date: 2011-12-07
  location: Kenting, Taiwan
  name: 'APLAS: Asian Symposium on Programming Languages and Systems'
  start_date: 2011-12-05
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:20Z
date_published: 2011-12-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-21T06:03:01Z
day: '05'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-25318-8_16
ec_funded: 1
editor:
- first_name: Hongseok
  full_name: Yang, Hongseok
  last_name: Yang
intvolume: '      7078'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 188 - 203
project:
- _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S 11407_N23
  name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
- _id: 25EE3708-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '267989'
  name: Quantitative Reactive Modeling
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '3383'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Solving recursion-free Horn clauses over LI+UIF
type: conference
user_id: 4435EBFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 7078
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '3299'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We introduce propagation models, a formalism designed to support general
    and efficient data structures for the transient analysis of biochemical reaction
    networks. We give two use cases for propagation abstract data types: the uniformization
    method and numerical integration. We also sketch an implementation of a propagation
    abstract data type, which uses abstraction to approximate states.'
author:
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Mateescu, Maria
  last_name: Mateescu
citation:
  ama: 'Henzinger TA, Mateescu M. Propagation models for computing biochemical reaction
    networks. In: Springer; 2011:1-3. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2037509.2037510">10.1145/2037509.2037510</a>'
  apa: 'Henzinger, T. A., &#38; Mateescu, M. (2011). Propagation models for computing
    biochemical reaction networks (pp. 1–3). Presented at the CMSB: Computational
    Methods in Systems Biology, Paris, France: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2037509.2037510">https://doi.org/10.1145/2037509.2037510</a>'
  chicago: Henzinger, Thomas A, and Maria Mateescu. “Propagation Models for Computing
    Biochemical Reaction Networks,” 1–3. Springer, 2011. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2037509.2037510">https://doi.org/10.1145/2037509.2037510</a>.
  ieee: 'T. A. Henzinger and M. Mateescu, “Propagation models for computing biochemical
    reaction networks,” presented at the CMSB: Computational Methods in Systems Biology,
    Paris, France, 2011, pp. 1–3.'
  ista: 'Henzinger TA, Mateescu M. 2011. Propagation models for computing biochemical
    reaction networks. CMSB: Computational Methods in Systems Biology, 1–3.'
  mla: Henzinger, Thomas A., and Maria Mateescu. <i>Propagation Models for Computing
    Biochemical Reaction Networks</i>. Springer, 2011, pp. 1–3, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2037509.2037510">10.1145/2037509.2037510</a>.
  short: T.A. Henzinger, M. Mateescu, in:, Springer, 2011, pp. 1–3.
conference:
  end_date: 2011-09-23
  location: Paris, France
  name: 'CMSB: Computational Methods in Systems Biology'
  start_date: 2011-09-21
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:32Z
date_published: 2011-09-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-09T20:54:34Z
day: '21'
ddc:
- '000'
- '004'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1145/2037509.2037510
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 7f5c65509db1a9fb049abedd9663ed06
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:07:50Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:06Z
  file_id: '4649'
  file_name: IST-2012-92-v1+1_Propagation_models_for_computing_biochemical_reaction_networks.pdf
  file_size: 255780
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:06Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 1 - 3
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '3341'
pubrep_id: '92'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Propagation models for computing biochemical reaction networks
type: conference
user_id: 4435EBFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '3301'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The chemical master equation is a differential equation describing the time
    evolution of the probability distribution over the possible “states” of a biochemical
    system. The solution of this equation is of interest within the systems biology
    field ever since the importance of the molec- ular noise has been acknowledged.
    Unfortunately, most of the systems do not have analytical solutions, and numerical
    solutions suffer from the course of dimensionality and therefore need to be approximated.
    Here, we introduce the concept of tail approximation, which retrieves an approximation
    of the probabilities in the tail of a distribution from the total probability
    of the tail and its conditional expectation. This approximation method can then
    be used to numerically compute the solution of the chemical master equation on
    a subset of the state space, thus fighting the explosion of the state space, for
    which this problem is renowned.
author:
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Mateescu, Maria
  last_name: Mateescu
citation:
  ama: 'Henzinger TA, Mateescu M. Tail approximation for the chemical master equation.
    In: Tampere International Center for Signal Processing; 2011.'
  apa: 'Henzinger, T. A., &#38; Mateescu, M. (2011). Tail approximation for the chemical
    master equation. Presented at the WCSB: Workshop on Computational Systems Biology
    (TICSP), Tampere International Center for Signal Processing.'
  chicago: Henzinger, Thomas A, and Maria Mateescu. “Tail Approximation for the Chemical
    Master Equation.” Tampere International Center for Signal Processing, 2011.
  ieee: 'T. A. Henzinger and M. Mateescu, “Tail approximation for the chemical master
    equation,” presented at the WCSB: Workshop on Computational Systems Biology (TICSP),
    2011.'
  ista: 'Henzinger TA, Mateescu M. 2011. Tail approximation for the chemical master
    equation. WCSB: Workshop on Computational Systems Biology (TICSP).'
  mla: Henzinger, Thomas A., and Maria Mateescu. <i>Tail Approximation for the Chemical
    Master Equation</i>. Tampere International Center for Signal Processing, 2011.
  short: T.A. Henzinger, M. Mateescu, in:, Tampere International Center for Signal
    Processing, 2011.
conference:
  name: 'WCSB: Workshop on Computational Systems Biology (TICSP)'
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:33Z
date_published: 2011-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-09T20:54:34Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '005'
- '570'
department:
- _id: ToHe
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: aa4d7a832a5419e6c0090650ebff2b9a
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:18:12Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:06Z
  file_id: '5331'
  file_name: IST-2012-91-v1+1_Tail_approximation_for_the_chemical_master_equation.pdf
  file_size: 240820
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:06Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
publication_status: published
publisher: Tampere International Center for Signal Processing
publist_id: '3339'
pubrep_id: '91'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Tail approximation for the chemical master equation
type: conference
user_id: 4435EBFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '3316'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In addition to being correct, a system should be robust, that is, it should
    behave reasonably even after receiving unexpected inputs. In this paper, we summarize
    two formal notions of robustness that we have introduced previously for reactive
    systems. One of the notions is based on assigning costs for failures on a user-provided
    notion of incorrect transitions in a specification. Here, we define a system to
    be robust if a finite number of incorrect inputs does not lead to an infinite
    number of incorrect outputs. We also give a more refined notion of robustness
    that aims to minimize the ratio of output failures to input failures. The second
    notion is aimed at liveness. In contrast to the previous notion, it has no concept
    of recovery from an error. Instead, it compares the ratio of the number of liveness
    constraints that the system violates to the number of liveness constraints that
    the environment violates.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Roderick
  full_name: Bloem, Roderick
  last_name: Bloem
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Karin
  full_name: Greimel, Karin
  last_name: Greimel
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Barbara
  full_name: Jobstmann, Barbara
  last_name: Jobstmann
citation:
  ama: 'Bloem R, Chatterjee K, Greimel K, Henzinger TA, Jobstmann B. Specification-centered
    robustness. In: <i>6th IEEE International Symposium on Industrial and Embedded
    Systems</i>. IEEE; 2011:176-185. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SIES.2011.5953660">10.1109/SIES.2011.5953660</a>'
  apa: 'Bloem, R., Chatterjee, K., Greimel, K., Henzinger, T. A., &#38; Jobstmann,
    B. (2011). Specification-centered robustness. In <i>6th IEEE International Symposium
    on Industrial and Embedded Systems</i> (pp. 176–185). Vasteras, Sweden: IEEE.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SIES.2011.5953660">https://doi.org/10.1109/SIES.2011.5953660</a>'
  chicago: Bloem, Roderick, Krishnendu Chatterjee, Karin Greimel, Thomas A Henzinger,
    and Barbara Jobstmann. “Specification-Centered Robustness.” In <i>6th IEEE International
    Symposium on Industrial and Embedded Systems</i>, 176–85. IEEE, 2011. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SIES.2011.5953660">https://doi.org/10.1109/SIES.2011.5953660</a>.
  ieee: R. Bloem, K. Chatterjee, K. Greimel, T. A. Henzinger, and B. Jobstmann, “Specification-centered
    robustness,” in <i>6th IEEE International Symposium on Industrial and Embedded
    Systems</i>, Vasteras, Sweden, 2011, pp. 176–185.
  ista: 'Bloem R, Chatterjee K, Greimel K, Henzinger TA, Jobstmann B. 2011. Specification-centered
    robustness. 6th IEEE International Symposium on Industrial and Embedded Systems.
    SIES: International Symposium on Industrial Embedded Systems, 176–185.'
  mla: Bloem, Roderick, et al. “Specification-Centered Robustness.” <i>6th IEEE International
    Symposium on Industrial and Embedded Systems</i>, IEEE, 2011, pp. 176–85, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SIES.2011.5953660">10.1109/SIES.2011.5953660</a>.
  short: R. Bloem, K. Chatterjee, K. Greimel, T.A. Henzinger, B. Jobstmann, in:, 6th
    IEEE International Symposium on Industrial and Embedded Systems, IEEE, 2011, pp.
    176–185.
conference:
  end_date: 2011-06-17
  location: Vasteras, Sweden
  name: 'SIES: International Symposium on Industrial Embedded Systems'
  start_date: 2011-06-15
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:38Z
date_published: 2011-07-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-18T18:43:15Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: KrCh
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1109/SIES.2011.5953660
ec_funded: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://openlib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=5cb57c8a49344&location=browse
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 176 - 185
project:
- _id: 25EE3708-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '267989'
  name: Quantitative Reactive Modeling
- _id: 25F2ACDE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S11402-N23
  name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
- _id: 25F1337C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '214373'
  name: Design for Embedded Systems
- _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship
publication: 6th IEEE International Symposium on Industrial and Embedded Systems
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
publist_id: '3323'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Specification-centered robustness
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '3323'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present a new decidable logic called TREX for expressing constraints about
    imperative tree data structures. In particular, TREX supports a transitive closure
    operator that can express reachability constraints, which often appear in data
    structure invariants. We show that our logic is closed under weakest precondition
    computation, which enables its use for automated software verification. We further
    show that satisfiability of formulas in TREX is decidable in NP. The low complexity
    makes it an attractive alternative to more expensive logics such as monadic second-order
    logic (MSOL) over trees, which have been traditionally used for reasoning about
    tree data structures.
alternative_title:
- 'LNAI '
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Wies, Thomas
  id: 447BFB88-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wies
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Muñiz, Marco
  last_name: Muñiz
- first_name: Viktor
  full_name: Kuncak, Viktor
  last_name: Kuncak
citation:
  ama: 'Wies T, Muñiz M, Kuncak V. An efficient decision procedure for imperative
    tree data structures. In: Vol 6803. Springer; 2011:476-491. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22438-6_36">10.1007/978-3-642-22438-6_36</a>'
  apa: 'Wies, T., Muñiz, M., &#38; Kuncak, V. (2011). An efficient decision procedure
    for imperative tree data structures (Vol. 6803, pp. 476–491). Presented at the
    CADE 23: Automated Deduction , Wrocław, Poland: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22438-6_36">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22438-6_36</a>'
  chicago: Wies, Thomas, Marco Muñiz, and Viktor Kuncak. “An Efficient Decision Procedure
    for Imperative Tree Data Structures,” 6803:476–91. Springer, 2011. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22438-6_36">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22438-6_36</a>.
  ieee: 'T. Wies, M. Muñiz, and V. Kuncak, “An efficient decision procedure for imperative
    tree data structures,” presented at the CADE 23: Automated Deduction , Wrocław,
    Poland, 2011, vol. 6803, pp. 476–491.'
  ista: 'Wies T, Muñiz M, Kuncak V. 2011. An efficient decision procedure for imperative
    tree data structures. CADE 23: Automated Deduction , LNAI , vol. 6803, 476–491.'
  mla: Wies, Thomas, et al. <i>An Efficient Decision Procedure for Imperative Tree
    Data Structures</i>. Vol. 6803, Springer, 2011, pp. 476–91, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22438-6_36">10.1007/978-3-642-22438-6_36</a>.
  short: T. Wies, M. Muñiz, V. Kuncak, in:, Springer, 2011, pp. 476–491.
conference:
  end_date: 2011-08-05
  location: Wrocław, Poland
  name: 'CADE 23: Automated Deduction '
  start_date: 2011-07-31
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:40Z
date_published: 2011-07-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-09T20:54:31Z
day: '19'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-22438-6_36
intvolume: '      6803'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 476 - 491
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '3312'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '5383'
    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: An efficient decision procedure for imperative tree data structures
type: conference
user_id: 4435EBFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 6803
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '3324'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Automated termination provers often use the following schema to prove that
    a program terminates: construct a relational abstraction of the program''s transition
    relation and then show that the relational abstraction is well-founded. The focus
    of current tools has been on developing sophisticated techniques for constructing
    the abstractions while relying on known decidable logics (such as linear arithmetic)
    to express them. We believe we can significantly increase the class of programs
    that are amenable to automated termination proofs by identifying more expressive
    decidable logics for reasoning about well-founded relations. We therefore present
    a new decision procedure for reasoning about multiset orderings, which are among
    the most powerful orderings used to prove termination. We show that, using our
    decision procedure, one can automatically prove termination of natural abstractions
    of programs.'
alternative_title:
- LNCS
author:
- first_name: Ruzica
  full_name: Piskac, Ruzica
  last_name: Piskac
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Wies, Thomas
  id: 447BFB88-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wies
citation:
  ama: 'Piskac R, Wies T. Decision procedures for automating termination proofs. In:
    Jhala R, Schmidt D, eds. Vol 6538. Springer; 2011:371-386. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18275-4_26">10.1007/978-3-642-18275-4_26</a>'
  apa: 'Piskac, R., &#38; Wies, T. (2011). Decision procedures for automating termination
    proofs. In R. Jhala &#38; D. Schmidt (Eds.) (Vol. 6538, pp. 371–386). Presented
    at the VMCAI: Verification Model Checking and Abstract Interpretation, Texas,
    USA: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18275-4_26">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18275-4_26</a>'
  chicago: Piskac, Ruzica, and Thomas Wies. “Decision Procedures for Automating Termination
    Proofs.” edited by Ranjit Jhala and David Schmidt, 6538:371–86. Springer, 2011.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18275-4_26">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18275-4_26</a>.
  ieee: 'R. Piskac and T. Wies, “Decision procedures for automating termination proofs,”
    presented at the VMCAI: Verification Model Checking and Abstract Interpretation,
    Texas, USA, 2011, vol. 6538, pp. 371–386.'
  ista: 'Piskac R, Wies T. 2011. Decision procedures for automating termination proofs.
    VMCAI: Verification Model Checking and Abstract Interpretation, LNCS, vol. 6538,
    371–386.'
  mla: Piskac, Ruzica, and Thomas Wies. <i>Decision Procedures for Automating Termination
    Proofs</i>. Edited by Ranjit Jhala and David Schmidt, vol. 6538, Springer, 2011,
    pp. 371–86, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18275-4_26">10.1007/978-3-642-18275-4_26</a>.
  short: R. Piskac, T. Wies, in:, R. Jhala, D. Schmidt (Eds.), Springer, 2011, pp.
    371–386.
conference:
  end_date: 2011-01-25
  location: Texas, USA
  name: 'VMCAI: Verification Model Checking and Abstract Interpretation'
  start_date: 2011-01-23
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:40Z
date_published: 2011-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:42:39Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-18275-4_26
editor:
- first_name: Ranjit
  full_name: Jhala, Ranjit
  last_name: Jhala
- first_name: David
  full_name: Schmidt, David
  last_name: Schmidt
intvolume: '      6538'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/170697/
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 371 - 386
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '3311'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Decision procedures for automating termination proofs
type: conference
user_id: 4435EBFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 6538
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '3325'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We introduce streaming data string transducers that map input data strings
    to output data strings in a single left-to-right pass in linear time. Data strings
    are (unbounded) sequences of data values, tagged with symbols from a finite set,
    over a potentially infinite data do- main that supports only the operations of
    equality and ordering. The transducer uses a finite set of states, a finite set
    of variables ranging over the data domain, and a finite set of variables ranging
    over data strings. At every step, it can make decisions based on the next in-
    put symbol, updating its state, remembering the input data value in its data variables,
    and updating data-string variables by concatenat- ing data-string variables and
    new symbols formed from data vari- ables, while avoiding duplication. We establish
    that the problems of checking functional equivalence of two streaming transducers,
    and of checking whether a streaming transducer satisfies pre/post verification
    conditions specified by streaming acceptors over in- put/output data-strings,
    are in PSPACE. We identify a class of imperative and a class of functional pro-
    grams, manipulating lists of data items, which can be effectively translated to
    streaming data-string transducers. The imperative pro- grams dynamically modify
    a singly-linked heap by changing next- pointers of heap-nodes and by adding new
    nodes. The main re- striction specifies how the next-pointers can be used for
    traversal. We also identify an expressively equivalent fragment of functional
    programs that traverse a list using syntactically restricted recursive calls.
    Our results lead to algorithms for assertion checking and for checking functional
    equivalence of two programs, written possibly in different programming styles,
    for commonly used routines such as insert, delete, and reverse.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Rajeev
  full_name: Alur, Rajeev
  last_name: Alur
- first_name: Pavol
  full_name: Cerny, Pavol
  id: 4DCBEFFE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cerny
citation:
  ama: 'Alur R, Cerny P. Streaming transducers for algorithmic verification of single
    pass list processing programs. In: Vol 46. ACM; 2011:599-610. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1926385.1926454">10.1145/1926385.1926454</a>'
  apa: 'Alur, R., &#38; Cerny, P. (2011). Streaming transducers for algorithmic verification
    of single pass list processing programs (Vol. 46, pp. 599–610). Presented at the
    POPL: Principles of Programming Languages, Texas, USA: ACM. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1926385.1926454">https://doi.org/10.1145/1926385.1926454</a>'
  chicago: Alur, Rajeev, and Pavol Cerny. “Streaming Transducers for Algorithmic Verification
    of Single Pass List Processing Programs,” 46:599–610. ACM, 2011. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1926385.1926454">https://doi.org/10.1145/1926385.1926454</a>.
  ieee: 'R. Alur and P. Cerny, “Streaming transducers for algorithmic verification
    of single pass list processing programs,” presented at the POPL: Principles of
    Programming Languages, Texas, USA, 2011, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 599–610.'
  ista: 'Alur R, Cerny P. 2011. Streaming transducers for algorithmic verification
    of single pass list processing programs. POPL: Principles of Programming Languages
    vol. 46, 599–610.'
  mla: Alur, Rajeev, and Pavol Cerny. <i>Streaming Transducers for Algorithmic Verification
    of Single Pass List Processing Programs</i>. Vol. 46, no. 1, ACM, 2011, pp. 599–610,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1926385.1926454">10.1145/1926385.1926454</a>.
  short: R. Alur, P. Cerny, in:, ACM, 2011, pp. 599–610.
conference:
  end_date: 2011-01-28
  location: Texas, USA
  name: 'POPL: Principles of Programming Languages'
  start_date: 2011-01-26
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:41Z
date_published: 2011-01-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T09:10:38Z
day: '26'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1145/1926385.1926454
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000289656100050'
intvolume: '        46'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 599 - 610
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
publist_id: '3310'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Streaming transducers for algorithmic verification of single pass list processing
  programs
type: conference
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 46
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '3326'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Weighted automata map input words to numerical values. Ap- plications of
    weighted automata include formal verification of quantitative properties, as well
    as text, speech, and image processing. A weighted au- tomaton is defined with
    respect to a semiring. For the tropical semiring, the weight of a run is the sum
    of the weights of the transitions taken along the run, and the value of a word
    is the minimal weight of an accepting run on it. In the 90’s, Krob studied the
    decidability of problems on rational series defined with respect to the tropical
    semiring. Rational series are strongly related to weighted automata, and Krob’s
    results apply to them. In par- ticular, it follows from Krob’s results that the
    universality problem (that is, deciding whether the values of all words are below
    some threshold) is decidable for weighted automata defined with respect to the
    tropical semir- ing with domain ∪ {∞}, and that the equality problem is undecidable
    when the domain is ∪ {∞}. In this paper we continue the study of the borders of
    decidability in weighted automata, describe alternative and direct proofs of the
    above results, and tighten them further. Unlike the proofs of Krob, which are
    algebraic in their nature, our proofs stay in the terrain of state machines, and
    the reduction is from the halting problem of a two-counter machine. This enables
    us to significantly simplify Krob’s reasoning, make the un- decidability result
    accessible to the automata-theoretic community, and strengthen it to apply already
    to a very simple class of automata: all the states are accepting, there are no
    initial nor final weights, and all the weights on the transitions are from the
    set {−1, 0, 1}. The fact we work directly with the automata enables us to tighten
    also the decidability re- sults and to show that the universality problem for
    weighted automata defined with respect to the tropical semiring with domain ∪
    {∞}, and in fact even with domain ≥0 ∪ {∞}, is PSPACE-complete. Our results thus
    draw a sharper picture about the decidability of decision problems for weighted
    automata, in both the front of containment vs. universality and the front of the
    ∪ {∞} vs. the ∪ {∞} domains.'
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Shaull
  full_name: Almagor, Shaull
  last_name: Almagor
- first_name: Udi
  full_name: Boker, Udi
  id: 31E297B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Boker
- first_name: Orna
  full_name: Kupferman, Orna
  last_name: Kupferman
citation:
  ama: 'Almagor S, Boker U, Kupferman O. What’s decidable about weighted automata.
    In: Vol 6996. Springer; 2011:482-491. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24372-1_37">10.1007/978-3-642-24372-1_37</a>'
  apa: 'Almagor, S., Boker, U., &#38; Kupferman, O. (2011). What’s decidable about
    weighted automata (Vol. 6996, pp. 482–491). Presented at the ATVA: Automated Technology
    for Verification and Analysis, Taipei, Taiwan: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24372-1_37">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24372-1_37</a>'
  chicago: Almagor, Shaull, Udi Boker, and Orna Kupferman. “What’s Decidable about
    Weighted Automata,” 6996:482–91. Springer, 2011. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24372-1_37">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24372-1_37</a>.
  ieee: 'S. Almagor, U. Boker, and O. Kupferman, “What’s decidable about weighted
    automata,” presented at the ATVA: Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis,
    Taipei, Taiwan, 2011, vol. 6996, pp. 482–491.'
  ista: 'Almagor S, Boker U, Kupferman O. 2011. What’s decidable about weighted automata.
    ATVA: Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis, LNCS, vol. 6996, 482–491.'
  mla: Almagor, Shaull, et al. <i>What’s Decidable about Weighted Automata</i>. Vol.
    6996, Springer, 2011, pp. 482–91, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24372-1_37">10.1007/978-3-642-24372-1_37</a>.
  short: S. Almagor, U. Boker, O. Kupferman, in:, Springer, 2011, pp. 482–491.
conference:
  end_date: 2011-10-14
  location: Taipei, Taiwan
  name: 'ATVA: Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis'
  start_date: 2011-10-11
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:41Z
date_published: 2011-10-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-01-14T12:09:37Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-24372-1_37
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: a7ca08a2cb1b6925f4c18a3034ae5659
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-05-19T16:08:32Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:07Z
  file_id: '7868'
  file_name: 2011_LNCS_Almagor.pdf
  file_size: 182309
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:07Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '      6996'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 482 - 491
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '3309'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: What’s decidable about weighted automata
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 6996
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '3352'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Exploring the connection of biology with reactive systems to better understand
    living systems.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jasmin
  full_name: Fisher, Jasmin
  last_name: Fisher
- first_name: David
  full_name: Harel, David
  last_name: Harel
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
citation:
  ama: Fisher J, Harel D, Henzinger TA. Biology as reactivity. <i>Communications of
    the ACM</i>. 2011;54(10):72-82. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2001269.2001289">10.1145/2001269.2001289</a>
  apa: Fisher, J., Harel, D., &#38; Henzinger, T. A. (2011). Biology as reactivity.
    <i>Communications of the ACM</i>. ACM. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2001269.2001289">https://doi.org/10.1145/2001269.2001289</a>
  chicago: Fisher, Jasmin, David Harel, and Thomas A Henzinger. “Biology as Reactivity.”
    <i>Communications of the ACM</i>. ACM, 2011. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2001269.2001289">https://doi.org/10.1145/2001269.2001289</a>.
  ieee: J. Fisher, D. Harel, and T. A. Henzinger, “Biology as reactivity,” <i>Communications
    of the ACM</i>, vol. 54, no. 10. ACM, pp. 72–82, 2011.
  ista: Fisher J, Harel D, Henzinger TA. 2011. Biology as reactivity. Communications
    of the ACM. 54(10), 72–82.
  mla: Fisher, Jasmin, et al. “Biology as Reactivity.” <i>Communications of the ACM</i>,
    vol. 54, no. 10, ACM, 2011, pp. 72–82, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2001269.2001289">10.1145/2001269.2001289</a>.
  short: J. Fisher, D. Harel, T.A. Henzinger, Communications of the ACM 54 (2011)
    72–82.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:50Z
date_published: 2011-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T09:06:32Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1145/2001269.2001289
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000296022500019'
intvolume: '        54'
isi: 1
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 72 - 82
project:
- _id: 25EE3708-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '267989'
  name: Quantitative Reactive Modeling
publication: Communications of the ACM
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
publist_id: '3267'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Biology as reactivity
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 54
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '3355'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) protocols aim to improve the reliability of
    distributed systems. They enable systems to tolerate arbitrary failures in a bounded
    number of nodes. BFT protocols are usually proven correct for certain safety and
    liveness properties. However, recent studies have shown that the performance of
    state-of-the-art BFT protocols decreases drastically in the presence of even a
    single malicious node. This motivates a formal quantitative analysis of BFT protocols
    to investigate their performance characteristics under different scenarios. We
    present HyPerf, a new hybrid methodology based on model checking and simulation
    techniques for evaluating the performance of BFT protocols. We build a transition
    system corresponding to a BFT protocol and systematically explore the set of behaviors
    allowed by the protocol. We associate certain timing information with different
    operations in the protocol, like cryptographic operations and message transmission.
    After an elaborate state exploration, we use the time information to evaluate
    the performance characteristics of the protocol using simulation techniques. We
    integrate our framework in Mace, a tool for building and verifying distributed
    systems. We evaluate the performance of PBFT using our framework. We describe
    two different use-cases of our methodology. For the benign operation of the protocol,
    we use the time information as random variables to compute the probability distribution
    of the execution times. In the presence of faults, we estimate the worst-case
    performance of the protocol for various attacks that can be employed by malicious
    nodes. Our results show the importance of hybrid techniques in systematically
    analyzing the performance of large-scale systems.
author:
- first_name: Raluca
  full_name: Halalai, Raluca
  id: 584C6850-E996-11E9-805B-F01764644770
  last_name: Halalai
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Vasu
  full_name: Singh, Vasu
  id: 4DAE2708-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Singh
citation:
  ama: 'Halalai R, Henzinger TA, Singh V. Quantitative evaluation of BFT protocols.
    In: IEEE; 2011:255-264. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/QEST.2011.40">10.1109/QEST.2011.40</a>'
  apa: 'Halalai, R., Henzinger, T. A., &#38; Singh, V. (2011). Quantitative evaluation
    of BFT protocols (pp. 255–264). Presented at the QEST: Quantitative Evaluation
    of Systems, Aachen, Germany: IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/QEST.2011.40">https://doi.org/10.1109/QEST.2011.40</a>'
  chicago: Halalai, Raluca, Thomas A Henzinger, and Vasu Singh. “Quantitative Evaluation
    of BFT Protocols,” 255–64. IEEE, 2011. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/QEST.2011.40">https://doi.org/10.1109/QEST.2011.40</a>.
  ieee: 'R. Halalai, T. A. Henzinger, and V. Singh, “Quantitative evaluation of BFT
    protocols,” presented at the QEST: Quantitative Evaluation of Systems, Aachen,
    Germany, 2011, pp. 255–264.'
  ista: 'Halalai R, Henzinger TA, Singh V. 2011. Quantitative evaluation of BFT protocols.
    QEST: Quantitative Evaluation of Systems, 255–264.'
  mla: Halalai, Raluca, et al. <i>Quantitative Evaluation of BFT Protocols</i>. IEEE,
    2011, pp. 255–64, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/QEST.2011.40">10.1109/QEST.2011.40</a>.
  short: R. Halalai, T.A. Henzinger, V. Singh, in:, IEEE, 2011, pp. 255–264.
conference:
  end_date: 2011-09-08
  location: Aachen, Germany
  name: 'QEST: Quantitative Evaluation of Systems'
  start_date: 2011-09-05
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:51Z
date_published: 2011-10-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-09T20:54:27Z
day: '13'
ddc:
- '000'
- '004'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1109/QEST.2011.40
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 4dc8750ab7921f51de992000b13d1b01
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:07:49Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:09Z
  file_id: '4648'
  file_name: IST-2012-84-v1+1_Quantitative_evaluation_of_BFT_protocols.pdf
  file_size: 272017
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:09Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 255 - 264
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
publist_id: '3260'
pubrep_id: '84'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Quantitative evaluation of BFT protocols
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '3357'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We consider two-player graph games whose objectives are request-response condition,
    i.e conjunctions of conditions of the form "if a state with property Rq is visited,
    then later a state with property Rp is visited". The winner of such games can
    be decided in EXPTIME and the problem is known to be NP-hard. In this paper, we
    close this gap by showing that this problem is, in fact, EXPTIME-complete. We
    show that the problem becomes PSPACE-complete if we only consider games played
    on DAGs, and NP-complete or PTIME-complete if there is only one player (depending
    on whether he wants to enforce or spoil the request-response condition). We also
    present near-optimal bounds on the memory needed to design winning strategies
    for each player, in each case.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Horn, Florian
  id: 37327ACE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Horn
citation:
  ama: 'Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Horn F. The complexity of request-response games.
    In: Dediu A-H, Inenaga S, Martín-Vide C, eds. Vol 6638. Springer; 2011:227-237.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21254-3_17">10.1007/978-3-642-21254-3_17</a>'
  apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Henzinger, T. A., &#38; Horn, F. (2011). The complexity of
    request-response games. In A.-H. Dediu, S. Inenaga, &#38; C. Martín-Vide (Eds.)
    (Vol. 6638, pp. 227–237). Presented at the LATA: Language and Automata Theory
    and Applications, Tarragona, Spain: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21254-3_17">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21254-3_17</a>'
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Thomas A Henzinger, and Florian Horn. “The Complexity
    of Request-Response Games.” edited by Adrian-Horia Dediu, Shunsuke Inenaga, and
    Carlos Martín-Vide, 6638:227–37. Springer, 2011. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21254-3_17">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21254-3_17</a>.
  ieee: 'K. Chatterjee, T. A. Henzinger, and F. Horn, “The complexity of request-response
    games,” presented at the LATA: Language and Automata Theory and Applications,
    Tarragona, Spain, 2011, vol. 6638, pp. 227–237.'
  ista: 'Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Horn F. 2011. The complexity of request-response
    games. LATA: Language and Automata Theory and Applications, LNCS, vol. 6638, 227–237.'
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. <i>The Complexity of Request-Response Games</i>.
    Edited by Adrian-Horia Dediu et al., vol. 6638, Springer, 2011, pp. 227–37, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21254-3_17">10.1007/978-3-642-21254-3_17</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, T.A. Henzinger, F. Horn, in:, A.-H. Dediu, S. Inenaga, C.
    Martín-Vide (Eds.), Springer, 2011, pp. 227–237.
conference:
  end_date: 2011-05-31
  location: Tarragona, Spain
  name: 'LATA: Language and Automata Theory and Applications'
  start_date: 2011-05-26
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:52Z
date_published: 2011-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-09T20:54:27Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: KrCh
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-21254-3_17
editor:
- first_name: Adrian-Horia
  full_name: Dediu, Adrian-Horia
  last_name: Dediu
- first_name: Shunsuke
  full_name: Inenaga, Shunsuke
  last_name: Inenaga
- first_name: Carlos
  full_name: Martín-Vide, Carlos
  last_name: Martín-Vide
intvolume: '      6638'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 227 - 237
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '3258'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: The complexity of request-response games
type: conference
user_id: 4435EBFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 6638
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '3358'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The static scheduling problem often arises as a fundamental problem in real-time
    systems and grid computing. We consider the problem of statically scheduling a
    large job expressed as a task graph on a large number of computing nodes, such
    as a data center. This paper solves the large-scale static scheduling problem
    using abstraction refinement, a technique commonly used in formal verification
    to efficiently solve computationally hard problems. A scheduler based on abstraction
    refinement first attempts to solve the scheduling problem with abstract representations
    of the job and the computing resources. As abstract representations are generally
    small, the scheduling can be done reasonably fast. If the obtained schedule does
    not meet specified quality conditions (like data center utilization or schedule
    makespan) then the scheduler refines the job and data center abstractions and,
    again solves the scheduling problem. We develop different schedulers based on
    abstraction refinement. We implemented these schedulers and used them to schedule
    task graphs from various computing domains on simulated data centers with realistic
    topologies. We compared the speed of scheduling and the quality of the produced
    schedules with our abstraction refinement schedulers against a baseline scheduler
    that does not use any abstraction. We conclude that abstraction refinement techniques
    give a significant speed-up compared to traditional static scheduling heuristics,
    at a reasonable cost in the quality of the produced schedules. We further used
    our static schedulers in an actual system that we deployed on Amazon EC2 and compared
    it against the Hadoop dynamic scheduler for large MapReduce jobs. Our experiments
    indicate that there is great potential for static scheduling techniques.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Vasu
  full_name: Singh, Vasu
  id: 4DAE2708-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Singh
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Wies, Thomas
  id: 447BFB88-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wies
- first_name: Damien
  full_name: Zufferey, Damien
  id: 4397AC76-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Zufferey
  orcid: 0000-0002-3197-8736
citation:
  ama: 'Henzinger TA, Singh V, Wies T, Zufferey D. Scheduling large jobs by abstraction
    refinement. In: ACM; 2011:329-342. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1966445.1966476">10.1145/1966445.1966476</a>'
  apa: 'Henzinger, T. A., Singh, V., Wies, T., &#38; Zufferey, D. (2011). Scheduling
    large jobs by abstraction refinement (pp. 329–342). Presented at the EuroSys,
    Salzburg, Austria: ACM. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1966445.1966476">https://doi.org/10.1145/1966445.1966476</a>'
  chicago: Henzinger, Thomas A, Vasu Singh, Thomas Wies, and Damien Zufferey. “Scheduling
    Large Jobs by Abstraction Refinement,” 329–42. ACM, 2011. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1966445.1966476">https://doi.org/10.1145/1966445.1966476</a>.
  ieee: T. A. Henzinger, V. Singh, T. Wies, and D. Zufferey, “Scheduling large jobs
    by abstraction refinement,” presented at the EuroSys, Salzburg, Austria, 2011,
    pp. 329–342.
  ista: Henzinger TA, Singh V, Wies T, Zufferey D. 2011. Scheduling large jobs by
    abstraction refinement. EuroSys, 329–342.
  mla: Henzinger, Thomas A., et al. <i>Scheduling Large Jobs by Abstraction Refinement</i>.
    ACM, 2011, pp. 329–42, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1966445.1966476">10.1145/1966445.1966476</a>.
  short: T.A. Henzinger, V. Singh, T. Wies, D. Zufferey, in:, ACM, 2011, pp. 329–342.
conference:
  end_date: 2011-04-13
  location: Salzburg, Austria
  name: EuroSys
  start_date: 2011-04-10
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:53Z
date_published: 2011-04-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-18T18:44:21Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1145/1966445.1966476
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://cs.nyu.edu/wies/publ/scheduling_large_jobs_by_abstraction_refinement.pdf
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 329 - 342
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
publist_id: '3257'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Scheduling large jobs by abstraction refinement
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '3359'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Motivated by improvements in constraint-solving technology and by the increase
    of routinely available computational power, partial-program synthesis is emerging
    as an effective approach for increasing programmer productivity. The goal of the
    approach is to allow the programmer to specify a part of her intent imperatively
    (that is, give a partial program) and a part of her intent declaratively, by specifying
    which conditions need to be achieved or maintained. The task of the synthesizer
    is to construct a program that satisfies the specification. As an example, consider
    a partial program where threads access shared data without using any synchronization
    mechanism, and a declarative specification that excludes data races and deadlocks.
    The task of the synthesizer is then to place locks into the program code in order
    for the program to meet the specification.\r\n\r\nIn this paper, we argue that
    quantitative objectives are needed in partial-program synthesis in order to produce
    higher-quality programs, while enabling simpler specifications. Returning to the
    example, the synthesizer could construct a naive solution that uses one global
    lock for shared data. This can be prevented either by constraining the solution
    space further (which is error-prone and partly defeats the point of synthesis),
    or by optimizing a quantitative objective that models performance. Other quantitative
    notions useful in synthesis include fault tolerance, robustness, resource (memory,
    power) consumption, and information flow."
acknowledgement: This work was partially supported by the ERC Advanced Grant QUAREM,
  the FWF NFN Grant S11402-N23 (RiSE), and the EU NOE Grant ArtistDesign.
author:
- first_name: Pavol
  full_name: Cerny, Pavol
  id: 4DCBEFFE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cerny
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
citation:
  ama: 'Cerny P, Henzinger TA. From boolean to quantitative synthesis. In: ACM; 2011:149-154.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2038642.2038666">10.1145/2038642.2038666</a>'
  apa: 'Cerny, P., &#38; Henzinger, T. A. (2011). From boolean to quantitative synthesis
    (pp. 149–154). Presented at the EMSOFT: Embedded Software , Taipei; Taiwan: ACM.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2038642.2038666">https://doi.org/10.1145/2038642.2038666</a>'
  chicago: Cerny, Pavol, and Thomas A Henzinger. “From Boolean to Quantitative Synthesis,”
    149–54. ACM, 2011. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2038642.2038666">https://doi.org/10.1145/2038642.2038666</a>.
  ieee: 'P. Cerny and T. A. Henzinger, “From boolean to quantitative synthesis,” presented
    at the EMSOFT: Embedded Software , Taipei; Taiwan, 2011, pp. 149–154.'
  ista: 'Cerny P, Henzinger TA. 2011. From boolean to quantitative synthesis. EMSOFT:
    Embedded Software , 149–154.'
  mla: Cerny, Pavol, and Thomas A. Henzinger. <i>From Boolean to Quantitative Synthesis</i>.
    ACM, 2011, pp. 149–54, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2038642.2038666">10.1145/2038642.2038666</a>.
  short: P. Cerny, T.A. Henzinger, in:, ACM, 2011, pp. 149–154.
conference:
  end_date: 2011-10-14
  location: Taipei; Taiwan
  name: 'EMSOFT: Embedded Software '
  start_date: 2011-10-09
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:53Z
date_published: 2011-10-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-21T06:03:04Z
day: '09'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1145/2038642.2038666
ec_funded: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 149 - 154
project:
- _id: 25EE3708-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '267989'
  name: Quantitative Reactive Modeling
- _id: 25F5A88A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S11402-N23
  name: Moderne Concurrency Paradigms
- _id: 25F1337C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '214373'
  name: Design for Embedded Systems
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
publist_id: '3256'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: From boolean to quantitative synthesis
type: conference
user_id: 4435EBFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '3360'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'A discounted-sum automaton (NDA) is a nondeterministic finite automaton with
    edge weights, which values a run by the discounted sum of visited edge weights.
    More precisely, the weight in the i-th position of the run is divided by lambda^i,
    where the discount factor lambda is a fixed rational number greater than 1. Discounted
    summation is a common and useful measuring scheme, especially for infinite sequences,
    which reflects the assumption that earlier weights are more important than later
    weights. Determinizing automata is often essential, for example, in formal verification,
    where there are polynomial algorithms for comparing two deterministic NDAs, while
    the equivalence problem for NDAs is not known to be decidable. Unfortunately,
    however, discounted-sum automata are, in general, not determinizable: it is currently
    known that for every rational discount factor 1 &lt; lambda &lt; 2, there is an
    NDA with lambda (denoted lambda-NDA) that cannot be determinized. We provide positive
    news, showing that every NDA with an integral factor is determinizable. We also
    complete the picture by proving that the integers characterize exactly the discount
    factors that guarantee determinizability: we show that for every non-integral
    rational factor lambda, there is a nondeterminizable lambda-NDA. Finally, we prove
    that the class of NDAs with integral discount factors enjoys closure under the
    algebraic operations min, max, addition, and subtraction, which is not the case
    for general NDAs nor for deterministic NDAs. This shows that for integral discount
    factors, the class of NDAs forms an attractive specification formalism in quantitative
    formal verification. All our results hold equally for automata over finite words
    and for automata over infinite words. '
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
author:
- first_name: Udi
  full_name: Boker, Udi
  id: 31E297B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Boker
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
citation:
  ama: 'Boker U, Henzinger TA. Determinizing discounted-sum automata. In: Vol 12.
    Springer; 2011:82-96. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CSL.2011.82">10.4230/LIPIcs.CSL.2011.82</a>'
  apa: 'Boker, U., &#38; Henzinger, T. A. (2011). Determinizing discounted-sum automata
    (Vol. 12, pp. 82–96). Presented at the CSL: Computer Science Logic, Bergen, Norway:
    Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CSL.2011.82">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CSL.2011.82</a>'
  chicago: Boker, Udi, and Thomas A Henzinger. “Determinizing Discounted-Sum Automata,”
    12:82–96. Springer, 2011. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CSL.2011.82">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CSL.2011.82</a>.
  ieee: 'U. Boker and T. A. Henzinger, “Determinizing discounted-sum automata,” presented
    at the CSL: Computer Science Logic, Bergen, Norway, 2011, vol. 12, pp. 82–96.'
  ista: 'Boker U, Henzinger TA. 2011. Determinizing discounted-sum automata. CSL:
    Computer Science Logic, LIPIcs, vol. 12, 82–96.'
  mla: Boker, Udi, and Thomas A. Henzinger. <i>Determinizing Discounted-Sum Automata</i>.
    Vol. 12, Springer, 2011, pp. 82–96, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CSL.2011.82">10.4230/LIPIcs.CSL.2011.82</a>.
  short: U. Boker, T.A. Henzinger, in:, Springer, 2011, pp. 82–96.
conference:
  end_date: 2011-09-15
  location: Bergen, Norway
  name: 'CSL: Computer Science Logic'
  start_date: 2011-09-12
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:53Z
date_published: 2011-08-31T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:42:56Z
day: '31'
ddc:
- '004'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.CSL.2011.82
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 250603c6be8ccad4fbd4d7b24221f0ee
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:10:17Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:10Z
  file_id: '4803'
  file_name: IST-2012-82-v1+1_Determinizing_discounted-sum_automata.pdf
  file_size: 504270
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:10Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        12'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 82 - 96
project:
- _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S 11407_N23
  name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
- _id: 25EFB36C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '215543'
  name: COMponent-Based Embedded Systems design Techniques
- _id: 25EE3708-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '267989'
  name: Quantitative Reactive Modeling
- _id: 25F1337C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '214373'
  name: Design for Embedded Systems
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '3255'
pubrep_id: '82'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Determinizing discounted-sum automata
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 12
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '3361'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this paper, we investigate the computational complexity of quantitative
    information flow (QIF) problems. Information-theoretic quantitative relaxations
    of noninterference (based on Shannon entropy)have been introduced to enable more
    fine-grained reasoning about programs in situations where limited information
    flow is acceptable. The QIF bounding problem asks whether the information flow
    in a given program is bounded by a constant $d$. Our first result is that the
    QIF bounding problem is PSPACE-complete. The QIF memoryless synthesis problem
    asks whether it is possible to resolve nondeterministic choices in a given partial
    program in such a way that in the resulting deterministic program, the quantitative
    information flow is bounded by a given constant $d$. Our second result is that
    the QIF memoryless synthesis problem is also EXPTIME-complete. The QIF memoryless
    synthesis problem generalizes to QIF general synthesis problem which does not
    impose the memoryless requirement (that is, by allowing the synthesized program
    to have more variables then the original partial program). Our third result is
    that the QIF general synthesis problem is EXPTIME-hard.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Pavol
  full_name: Cerny, Pavol
  id: 4DCBEFFE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cerny
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
citation:
  ama: 'Cerny P, Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA. The complexity of quantitative information
    flow problems. In: IEEE; 2011:205-217. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CSF.2011.21">10.1109/CSF.2011.21</a>'
  apa: 'Cerny, P., Chatterjee, K., &#38; Henzinger, T. A. (2011). The complexity of
    quantitative information flow problems (pp. 205–217). Presented at the CSF: Computer
    Security Foundations, Cernay-la-Ville, France: IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CSF.2011.21">https://doi.org/10.1109/CSF.2011.21</a>'
  chicago: Cerny, Pavol, Krishnendu Chatterjee, and Thomas A Henzinger. “The Complexity
    of Quantitative Information Flow Problems,” 205–17. IEEE, 2011. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CSF.2011.21">https://doi.org/10.1109/CSF.2011.21</a>.
  ieee: 'P. Cerny, K. Chatterjee, and T. A. Henzinger, “The complexity of quantitative
    information flow problems,” presented at the CSF: Computer Security Foundations,
    Cernay-la-Ville, France, 2011, pp. 205–217.'
  ista: 'Cerny P, Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA. 2011. The complexity of quantitative
    information flow problems. CSF: Computer Security Foundations, 205–217.'
  mla: Cerny, Pavol, et al. <i>The Complexity of Quantitative Information Flow Problems</i>.
    IEEE, 2011, pp. 205–17, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CSF.2011.21">10.1109/CSF.2011.21</a>.
  short: P. Cerny, K. Chatterjee, T.A. Henzinger, in:, IEEE, 2011, pp. 205–217.
conference:
  end_date: 2011-06-29
  location: Cernay-la-Ville, France
  name: 'CSF: Computer Security Foundations'
  start_date: 2011-06-27
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:54Z
date_published: 2011-06-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T09:04:15Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '000'
- '005'
department:
- _id: ToHe
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1109/CSF.2011.21
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000300766400014'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 1a25be0c62459fc7640db88af08ff63a
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:10:07Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:10Z
  file_id: '4792'
  file_name: IST-2012-81-v1+1_The_complexity_of_quantitative_information_flow_problems.pdf
  file_size: 299069
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:10Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 205 - 217
project:
- _id: 25EE3708-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '267989'
  name: Quantitative Reactive Modeling
- _id: 25F5A88A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S11402-N23
  name: Moderne Concurrency Paradigms
- _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S 11407_N23
  name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
- _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
publist_id: '3254'
pubrep_id: '81'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The complexity of quantitative information flow problems
type: conference
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
year: '2011'
...
