---
_id: '15333'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: BUBAAK-SpLit is a tool for dynamically splitting verification tasks into parts
    that can then be analyzed in parallel. It is built on top of BUBAAK, a tool designed
    for running combinations of verifiers in parallel. In contrast to BUBAAK, that
    directly invokes verifiers on the inputs, BUBAAK-SpLit first starts by splitting
    the input program into multiple modified versions called program splits. During
    the splitting process, BUBAAK-SpLit utilizes a weak verifier (in our case symbolic
    execution with a short timelimit) to analyze each generated program split. If
    the weak verifier fails on a program split, we split this program split again
    and start the verification process again on the generated program splits. We run
    the splitting process until a predefined number of hard-to-verify program splits
    is generated or a splitting limit is reached. During the main verification phase,
    we run a combination of BUBAAK-LEE and SLOWBEAST in parallel on the remaining
    unsolved parts of the verification task.
acknowledgement: This work was partially supported by the ERC-2020-AdG 10102009 grant.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
author:
- first_name: Marek
  full_name: Chalupa, Marek
  id: 87e34708-d6c6-11ec-9f5b-9391e7be2463
  last_name: Chalupa
- first_name: Cedric
  full_name: Richter, Cedric
  last_name: Richter
citation:
  ama: 'Chalupa M, Richter C. Bubaak-SpLit: Split what you cannot verify (Competition
    contribution). In: <i>30th International Conference on Tools and Algorithms for
    the Construction and Analysis of Systems</i>. Vol 14572. Springer Nature; 2024:353–358.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_20">10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_20</a>'
  apa: 'Chalupa, M., &#38; Richter, C. (2024). Bubaak-SpLit: Split what you cannot
    verify (Competition contribution). In <i>30th International Conference on Tools
    and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems</i> (Vol. 14572, pp.
    353–358). Luxembourg City, Luxembourg: Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_20">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_20</a>'
  chicago: 'Chalupa, Marek, and Cedric Richter. “Bubaak-SpLit: Split What You Cannot
    Verify (Competition Contribution).” In <i>30th International Conference on Tools
    and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems</i>, 14572:353–358.
    Springer Nature, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_20">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_20</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Chalupa and C. Richter, “Bubaak-SpLit: Split what you cannot verify (Competition
    contribution),” in <i>30th International Conference on Tools and Algorithms for
    the Construction and Analysis of Systems</i>, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg, 2024,
    vol. 14572, pp. 353–358.'
  ista: 'Chalupa M, Richter C. 2024. Bubaak-SpLit: Split what you cannot verify (Competition
    contribution). 30th International Conference on Tools and Algorithms for the Construction
    and Analysis of Systems. TACAS: Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and
    Analysis of Systems, LNCS, vol. 14572, 353–358.'
  mla: 'Chalupa, Marek, and Cedric Richter. “Bubaak-SpLit: Split What You Cannot Verify
    (Competition Contribution).” <i>30th International Conference on Tools and Algorithms
    for the Construction and Analysis of Systems</i>, vol. 14572, Springer Nature,
    2024, pp. 353–358, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_20">10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_20</a>.'
  short: M. Chalupa, C. Richter, in:, 30th International Conference on Tools and Algorithms
    for the Construction and Analysis of Systems, Springer Nature, 2024, pp. 353–358.
conference:
  end_date: 2024-04-11
  location: Luxembourg City, Luxembourg
  name: 'TACAS: Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems'
  start_date: 2024-04-06
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-04-20T18:14:06Z
date_published: 2024-04-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-04T13:48:25Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_20
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001284187100020'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 208c855c60824bec936b8d01d0396474
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2024-04-26T11:27:26Z
  date_updated: 2024-04-26T11:27:26Z
  file_id: '15347'
  file_name: 2024_LNCS_Chalupa.pdf
  file_size: 577128
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-04-26T11:27:26Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '     14572'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 353–358
project:
- _id: 62781420-2b32-11ec-9570-8d9b63373d4d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020093'
  name: Vigilant Algorithmic Monitoring of Software
publication: 30th International Conference on Tools and Algorithms for the Construction
  and Analysis of Systems
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9783031572562'
  eissn:
  - 1611-3349
  isbn:
  - '9783031572555'
  issn:
  - 0302-9743
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Bubaak-SpLit: Split what you cannot verify (Competition contribution)'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 14572
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '15376'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Sequential decision-making tasks often require satisfaction of multiple, partially-contradictory
    objectives. Existing approaches are monolithic, where a single policy fulfills
    all objectives. We present auction-based scheduling, a decentralized framework
    for multi-objective sequential decision making. Each objective is fulfilled using
    a separate and independent policy. Composition of policies is performed at runtime,
    where at each step, the policies simultaneously bid from pre-allocated budgets
    for the privilege of choosing the next action. The framework allows policies to
    be independently created, modified, and replaced. We study path planning problems
    on finite graphs with two temporal objectives and present algorithms to synthesize
    policies together with bidding policies in a decentralized manner. We consider
    three categories of decentralized synthesis problems, parameterized by the assumptions
    that the policies make on each other. We identify a class of assumptions called
    assume-admissible for which synthesis is always possible for graphs whose every
    vertex has at most two outgoing edges.
acknowledgement: This work was supported in part by the ERC project ERC-2020-AdG 101020093
  and by ISF grant no. 1679/21.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Guy
  full_name: Avni, Guy
  id: 463C8BC2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Avni
  orcid: 0000-0001-5588-8287
- first_name: Kaushik
  full_name: Mallik, Kaushik
  id: 0834ff3c-6d72-11ec-94e0-b5b0a4fb8598
  last_name: Mallik
  orcid: 0000-0001-9864-7475
- first_name: Suman
  full_name: Sadhukhan, Suman
  last_name: Sadhukhan
citation:
  ama: 'Avni G, Mallik K, Sadhukhan S. Auction-based scheduling. In: <i>30th International
    Conference on Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems</i>.
    Vol 14572. Springer Nature; 2024:153-172. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_8">10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_8</a>'
  apa: 'Avni, G., Mallik, K., &#38; Sadhukhan, S. (2024). Auction-based scheduling.
    In <i>30th International Conference on Tools and Algorithms for the Construction
    and Analysis of Systems</i> (Vol. 14572, pp. 153–172). Luxembourg City, Luxembourg:
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_8">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_8</a>'
  chicago: Avni, Guy, Kaushik Mallik, and Suman Sadhukhan. “Auction-Based Scheduling.”
    In <i>30th International Conference on Tools and Algorithms for the Construction
    and Analysis of Systems</i>, 14572:153–72. Springer Nature, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_8">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_8</a>.
  ieee: G. Avni, K. Mallik, and S. Sadhukhan, “Auction-based scheduling,” in <i>30th
    International Conference on Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis
    of Systems</i>, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg, 2024, vol. 14572, pp. 153–172.
  ista: 'Avni G, Mallik K, Sadhukhan S. 2024. Auction-based scheduling. 30th International
    Conference on Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems.
    TACAS: Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems, LNCS,
    vol. 14572, 153–172.'
  mla: Avni, Guy, et al. “Auction-Based Scheduling.” <i>30th International Conference
    on Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems</i>, vol.
    14572, Springer Nature, 2024, pp. 153–72, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_8">10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_8</a>.
  short: G. Avni, K. Mallik, S. Sadhukhan, in:, 30th International Conference on Tools
    and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems, Springer Nature,
    2024, pp. 153–172.
conference:
  end_date: 2024-04-11
  location: Luxembourg City, Luxembourg
  name: 'TACAS: Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems'
  start_date: 2024-04-06
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-05-12T22:01:02Z
date_published: 2024-04-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-08T07:33:43Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_8
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2310.11798'
  isi:
  - '001284187100008'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: dbeb123510997886d11925aedbf9c400
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-05-22T07:09:24Z
  date_updated: 2024-05-22T07:09:24Z
  file_id: '15414'
  file_name: 2024_LNCS_Avni.pdf
  file_size: 508191
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-05-22T07:09:24Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '     14572'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 153-172
project:
- _id: 62781420-2b32-11ec-9570-8d9b63373d4d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020093'
  name: Vigilant Algorithmic Monitoring of Software
publication: 30th International Conference on Tools and Algorithms for the Construction
  and Analysis of Systems
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1611-3349
  isbn:
  - '9783031572555'
  issn:
  - 0302-9743
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Auction-based scheduling
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 14572
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '15377'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We provide an algorithmto solve Rabin and Streett games over graphs\r\nwith
    n vertices,m edges, and k colours that runs in ˜O³mn(k!)1+o(1)´time and\r\nO(nk
    logk logn) space, where ˜O hides poly-logarithmic factors. Our algorithm\r\nis
    an improvement by a super quadratic dependence on k! from the currently\r\nbest
    known run time of O³mn2(k!)2+o(1)´, obtained by converting a Rabin\r\ngameinto
    a parity game,while simultaneously improving its exponential space\r\nrequirement.\r\nOur
    main technical ingredient is a characterisation of progress measures for\r\nRabin
    games using colourful trees and a combinatorial construction of succinctlyrepresented,\r\nuniversal
    colourful trees. Colourful universal trees are generalisations\r\nof universal
    trees used by Jurdzi´nski and Lazi´c (2017) to solve parity\r\ngames, as well
    as of Rabin progress measures of Klarlund and Kozen (1991).\r\nOur algorithm for
    Rabin games is a progress measure lifting algorithm where\r\nthe lifting is performed
    on succinct, colourful, universal trees."
acknowledgement: This work is a part of the project VAMOS that has received funding
  from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020
  research and innovation programme, grant agreements No 101020093. Rupak Majumdar
  was partially supported by the DFG project 389792660 TRR 248-CPEC.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Rupak
  full_name: Majumdar, Rupak
  last_name: Majumdar
- first_name: Irmak
  full_name: Sağlam, Irmak
  last_name: Sağlam
- first_name: K. S.
  full_name: Thejaswini, K. S.
  id: 3807fb92-fdc1-11ee-bb4a-b4d8a431c753
  last_name: Thejaswini
citation:
  ama: 'Majumdar R, Sağlam I, Thejaswini KS. Rabin games and colourful universal trees.
    In: <i>30th International Conference on Tools and Algorithms for the Construction
    and Analysis of Systems</i>. Vol 14572. Springer Nature; 2024:213-231. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_11">10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_11</a>'
  apa: Majumdar, R., Sağlam, I., &#38; Thejaswini, K. S. (2024). Rabin games and colourful
    universal trees. In <i>30th International Conference on Tools and Algorithms for
    the Construction and Analysis of Systems</i> (Vol. 14572, pp. 213–231). Springer
    Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_11">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_11</a>
  chicago: Majumdar, Rupak, Irmak Sağlam, and K. S. Thejaswini. “Rabin Games and Colourful
    Universal Trees.” In <i>30th International Conference on Tools and Algorithms
    for the Construction and Analysis of Systems</i>, 14572:213–31. Springer Nature,
    2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_11">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_11</a>.
  ieee: R. Majumdar, I. Sağlam, and K. S. Thejaswini, “Rabin games and colourful universal
    trees,” in <i>30th International Conference on Tools and Algorithms for the Construction
    and Analysis of Systems</i>, 2024, vol. 14572, pp. 213–231.
  ista: Majumdar R, Sağlam I, Thejaswini KS. 2024. Rabin games and colourful universal
    trees. 30th International Conference on Tools and Algorithms for the Construction
    and Analysis of Systems. , LNCS, vol. 14572, 213–231.
  mla: Majumdar, Rupak, et al. “Rabin Games and Colourful Universal Trees.” <i>30th
    International Conference on Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis
    of Systems</i>, vol. 14572, Springer Nature, 2024, pp. 213–31, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_11">10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_11</a>.
  short: R. Majumdar, I. Sağlam, K.S. Thejaswini, in:, 30th International Conference
    on Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems, Springer
    Nature, 2024, pp. 213–231.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-05-12T22:01:02Z
date_published: 2024-04-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-08T07:34:49Z
day: '06'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_11
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2401.07548'
  isi:
  - '001284187100011'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 492be74f69cd6ea42d38681082d0b521
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-05-22T07:24:45Z
  date_updated: 2024-05-22T07:24:45Z
  file_id: '15415'
  file_name: 2024_LNCS_Majumdar.pdf
  file_size: 462173
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-05-22T07:24:45Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '     14572'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 213-231
project:
- _id: 62781420-2b32-11ec-9570-8d9b63373d4d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020093'
  name: Vigilant Algorithmic Monitoring of Software
publication: 30th International Conference on Tools and Algorithms for the Construction
  and Analysis of Systems
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1611-3349
  isbn:
  - '9783031572555'
  issn:
  - 0302-9743
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Rabin games and colourful universal trees
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 14572
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '17053'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We introduce a formalization of ternary simulation as abstract interpretation
    along with a widening operator to speed up convergence. With the same goal, we
    present a subsumption algorithm that can determine termination earlier than the
    usual approach using hash sets. Additionally, we introduce a narrowing operator
    that utilizes recent advances in backbone extraction, allowing to increase the
    overapproximation precision in simulation at any time. The experiments evaluate
    the presented techniques in the context of hardware model checking.
acknowledgement: This work is supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) under the
  project W1255-N23, the LIT AI Lab funded by the State of Upper Austria, the ERC-2020-AdG
  101020093 and by a gift from Intel Corporation.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Nils
  full_name: Froleyks, Nils
  last_name: Froleyks
- first_name: Zhengqi
  full_name: Yu, Zhengqi
  id: 20aa2ae8-f2f1-11ed-bbfa-8205053f1342
  last_name: Yu
  orcid: 0000-0002-4993-773X
- first_name: Armin
  full_name: Biere, Armin
  last_name: Biere
citation:
  ama: 'Froleyks N, Yu E, Biere A. Ternary simulation as abstract interpretation (Work
    in Progress). In: <i>27th Workshop on Methods and Description Languages for Modeling
    and Verification of Circuits and Systems</i>. ; 2024:148-151.'
  apa: Froleyks, N., Yu, E., &#38; Biere, A. (2024). Ternary simulation as abstract
    interpretation (Work in Progress). In <i>27th Workshop on Methods and Description
    Languages for Modeling and Verification of Circuits and Systems</i> (pp. 148–151).
    Kaiserslautern, Germany.
  chicago: Froleyks, Nils, Emily Yu, and Armin Biere. “Ternary Simulation as Abstract
    Interpretation (Work in Progress).” In <i>27th Workshop on Methods and Description
    Languages for Modeling and Verification of Circuits and Systems</i>, 148–51, 2024.
  ieee: N. Froleyks, E. Yu, and A. Biere, “Ternary simulation as abstract interpretation
    (Work in Progress),” in <i>27th Workshop on Methods and Description Languages
    for Modeling and Verification of Circuits and Systems</i>, Kaiserslautern, Germany,
    2024, pp. 148–151.
  ista: 'Froleyks N, Yu E, Biere A. 2024. Ternary simulation as abstract interpretation
    (Work in Progress). 27th Workshop on Methods and Description Languages for Modeling
    and Verification of Circuits and Systems. MBMV: Methods and Description Languages
    for Modeling and Verification of Circuits and Systems, 148–151.'
  mla: Froleyks, Nils, et al. “Ternary Simulation as Abstract Interpretation (Work
    in Progress).” <i>27th Workshop on Methods and Description Languages for Modeling
    and Verification of Circuits and Systems</i>, 2024, pp. 148–51.
  short: N. Froleyks, E. Yu, A. Biere, in:, 27th Workshop on Methods and Description
    Languages for Modeling and Verification of Circuits and Systems, 2024, pp. 148–151.
conference:
  end_date: 2024-02-15
  location: Kaiserslautern, Germany
  name: 'MBMV: Methods and Description Languages for Modeling and Verification of
    Circuits and Systems'
  start_date: 2024-02-14
date_created: 2024-05-26T22:00:58Z
date_published: 2024-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-01-05T14:05:35Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: ToHe
ec_funded: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://cca.informatik.uni-freiburg.de/papers/FroleyksYuBiere-MBMV24.pdf
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 148-151
project:
- _id: 62781420-2b32-11ec-9570-8d9b63373d4d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020093'
  name: Vigilant Algorithmic Monitoring of Software
publication: 27th Workshop on Methods and Description Languages for Modeling and Verification
  of Circuits and Systems
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783800762682'
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Ternary simulation as abstract interpretation (Work in Progress)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '17327'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Sequential decision-making in probabilistic environments is a fundamental
    problem with many applications in AI and economics. In this paper, we present
    an algorithm for synthesizing sequential decision-making agents that optimize
    statistical properties such as maximum and average response times. In the general
    setting of sequential decision-making, the environment is modeled as a random
    process that generates inputs. The agent responds to each input, aiming to maximize
    rewards and minimize costs within a specified time horizon. The corresponding
    synthesis problem is known to be PSPACE-hard. We consider the special case where
    the input distribution, reward, and cost depend on input-output statistics specified
    by counter automata. For such problems, this paper presents the first PTIME synthesis
    algorithms. We introduce the notion of statistical abstraction, which clusters
    statistically indistinguishable input-output sequences into equivalence classes.
    This abstraction allows for a dynamic programming algorithm whose complexity grows
    polynomially with the considered horizon, making the statistical case exponentially
    more efficient than the general case. We evaluate our algorithm on three different
    application scenarios of a client-server protocol, where multiple clients compete
    via bidding to gain access to the service offered by the server. The synthesized
    policies optimize profit while guaranteeing that none of the server’s clients
    is disproportionately starved of the service.
acknowledgement: "This work is partly supported by the European Research Council under
  Grant No.: ERC2020-AdG 101020093. It is also partially supported by the State Government
  of Styria, Austria –\r\nDepartment Zukunftsfonds Steiermark."
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: '2'
article_processing_charge: Yes
author:
- first_name: Filip
  full_name: Cano, Filip
  last_name: Cano
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-2985-7724
- first_name: Bettina
  full_name: Könighofer, Bettina
  last_name: Könighofer
- first_name: Konstantin
  full_name: Kueffner, Konstantin
  id: 8121a2d0-dc85-11ea-9058-af578f3b4515
  last_name: Kueffner
  orcid: 0000-0001-8974-2542
- first_name: Kaushik
  full_name: Mallik, Kaushik
  id: 0834ff3c-6d72-11ec-94e0-b5b0a4fb8598
  last_name: Mallik
  orcid: 0000-0001-9864-7475
citation:
  ama: 'Cano F, Henzinger TA, Könighofer B, Kueffner K, Mallik K. Abstraction-based
    decision making for statistical properties. In: <i>9th International Conference
    on Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction</i>. Vol 299. Schloss Dagstuhl
    - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.FSCD.2024.2">10.4230/LIPIcs.FSCD.2024.2</a>'
  apa: 'Cano, F., Henzinger, T. A., Könighofer, B., Kueffner, K., &#38; Mallik, K.
    (2024). Abstraction-based decision making for statistical properties. In <i>9th
    International Conference on Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction</i>
    (Vol. 299). Tallinn, Estonia: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.FSCD.2024.2">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.FSCD.2024.2</a>'
  chicago: Cano, Filip, Thomas A Henzinger, Bettina Könighofer, Konstantin Kueffner,
    and Kaushik Mallik. “Abstraction-Based Decision Making for Statistical Properties.”
    In <i>9th International Conference on Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction</i>,
    Vol. 299. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.FSCD.2024.2">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.FSCD.2024.2</a>.
  ieee: F. Cano, T. A. Henzinger, B. Könighofer, K. Kueffner, and K. Mallik, “Abstraction-based
    decision making for statistical properties,” in <i>9th International Conference
    on Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction</i>, Tallinn, Estonia, 2024,
    vol. 299.
  ista: 'Cano F, Henzinger TA, Könighofer B, Kueffner K, Mallik K. 2024. Abstraction-based
    decision making for statistical properties. 9th International Conference on Formal
    Structures for Computation and Deduction. FSCD: Conference on Formal Structures
    for Computation and Deduction, LIPIcs, vol. 299, 2.'
  mla: Cano, Filip, et al. “Abstraction-Based Decision Making for Statistical Properties.”
    <i>9th International Conference on Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction</i>,
    vol. 299, 2, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.FSCD.2024.2">10.4230/LIPIcs.FSCD.2024.2</a>.
  short: F. Cano, T.A. Henzinger, B. Könighofer, K. Kueffner, K. Mallik, in:, 9th
    International Conference on Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction, Schloss
    Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2024.
conference:
  end_date: 2024-07-13
  location: Tallinn, Estonia
  name: 'FSCD: Conference on Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction'
  start_date: 2024-07-10
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-07-28T22:01:09Z
date_published: 2024-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-02T13:43:50Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.FSCD.2024.2
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001587746100002'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: cc6bb89be0eaa404a6ce019392cd293e
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-07-29T11:15:59Z
  date_updated: 2024-07-29T11:15:59Z
  file_id: '17341'
  file_name: 2024_LIPICs_Cano.pdf
  file_size: 1391381
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  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-07-29T11:15:59Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       299'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 62781420-2b32-11ec-9570-8d9b63373d4d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020093'
  name: Vigilant Algorithmic Monitoring of Software
publication: 9th International Conference on Formal Structures for Computation and
  Deduction
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783959773232'
  issn:
  - 1868-8969
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Abstraction-based decision making for statistical properties
tmp:
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type: conference
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...
---
_id: '17413'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Certification helps to increase trust in formal verification of safety-critical
    systems which require assurance on their correctness. In hardware model checking,
    a widely used formal verification technique, phase abstraction is considered one
    of the most commonly used preprocessing techniques. We present an approach to
    certify an extended form of phase abstraction using a generic certificate format.
    As in earlier works our approach involves constructing a witness circuit with
    an inductive invariant property that certifies the correctness of the entire model
    checking process, which is then validated by an independent certificate checker.
    We have implemented and evaluated the proposed approach including certification
    for various preprocessing configurations on hardware model checking competition
    benchmarks. As an improvement on previous work in this area, the proposed method
    is able to efficiently complete certification with an overhead of a fraction of
    model checking time.
acknowledgement: This work is supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) under the
  project W1255-N23, the LIT AI Lab funded by the State of Upper Austria, the ERC-2020-AdG
  101020093, the Academy of Finland under the project 336092 and by a gift from Intel
  Corporation.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Nils
  full_name: Froleyks, Nils
  last_name: Froleyks
- first_name: Zhengqi
  full_name: Yu, Zhengqi
  id: 20aa2ae8-f2f1-11ed-bbfa-8205053f1342
  last_name: Yu
- first_name: Armin
  full_name: Biere, Armin
  last_name: Biere
- first_name: Keijo
  full_name: Heljanko, Keijo
  last_name: Heljanko
citation:
  ama: 'Froleyks N, Yu E, Biere A, Heljanko K. Certifying phase abstraction. In: <i>Lecture
    Notes in Computer Science (Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence
    and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)</i>. Vol 14739. Springer Nature; 2024:284-303.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-63498-7_17">10.1007/978-3-031-63498-7_17</a>'
  apa: 'Froleyks, N., Yu, E., Biere, A., &#38; Heljanko, K. (2024). Certifying phase
    abstraction. In <i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture
    Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)</i> (Vol.
    14739, pp. 284–303). Nancy, France: Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-63498-7_17">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-63498-7_17</a>'
  chicago: Froleyks, Nils, Emily Yu, Armin Biere, and Keijo Heljanko. “Certifying
    Phase Abstraction.” In <i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Including Subseries
    Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)</i>,
    14739:284–303. Springer Nature, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-63498-7_17">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-63498-7_17</a>.
  ieee: N. Froleyks, E. Yu, A. Biere, and K. Heljanko, “Certifying phase abstraction,”
    in <i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in
    Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)</i>, Nancy, France,
    2024, vol. 14739, pp. 284–303.
  ista: 'Froleyks N, Yu E, Biere A, Heljanko K. 2024. Certifying phase abstraction.
    Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial
    Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics). IJCAR: International Joint
    Conference on Automated Reasoning, LNCS, vol. 14739, 284–303.'
  mla: Froleyks, Nils, et al. “Certifying Phase Abstraction.” <i>Lecture Notes in
    Computer Science (Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence
    and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)</i>, vol. 14739, Springer Nature, 2024, pp.
    284–303, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-63498-7_17">10.1007/978-3-031-63498-7_17</a>.
  short: N. Froleyks, E. Yu, A. Biere, K. Heljanko, in:, Lecture Notes in Computer
    Science (Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture
    Notes in Bioinformatics), Springer Nature, 2024, pp. 284–303.
conference:
  end_date: 2024-07-06
  location: Nancy, France
  name: 'IJCAR: International Joint Conference on Automated Reasoning'
  start_date: 2024-07-03
date_created: 2024-08-11T22:01:13Z
date_published: 2024-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-08T08:49:53Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-63498-7_17
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2405.04297'
  isi:
  - '001273489700017'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 7d7839fc8c5c680ea3ac09f40a66e55d
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-08-12T06:53:39Z
  date_updated: 2024-08-12T06:53:39Z
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  file_size: 556902
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  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-08-12T06:53:39Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '     14739'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 284-303
project:
- _id: 62781420-2b32-11ec-9570-8d9b63373d4d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020093'
  name: Vigilant Algorithmic Monitoring of Software
publication: Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes
  in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1611-3349
  isbn:
  - '9783031634970'
  issn:
  - 0302-9743
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Certifying phase abstraction
tmp:
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  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 14739
year: '2024'
...
---
APC_amount: 2748 EUR
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '17634'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: System behaviors are traditionally evaluated through binary classifications
    of correctness, which do not suffice for properties involving quantitative aspects
    of systems and executions. Quantitative automata offer a more nuanced approach,
    mapping each execution to a real number by incorporating weighted transitions
    and value functions generalizing acceptance conditions. In this paper, we introduce
    QuAK, the first tool designed to automate the analysis of quantitative automata.
    QuAK currently supports a variety of quantitative automaton types, including Inf,
    Sup, LimInf, LimSup, LimInfAvg, and LimSupAvg automata, and implements decision
    procedures for problems such as emptiness, universality, inclusion, equivalence,
    as well as for checking whether an automaton is safe, live, or constant. Additionally,
    QuAK is able to compute extremal values when possible, construct safety-liveness
    decompositions, and monitor system behaviors. We demonstrate the effectiveness
    of QuAK through experiments focusing on the inclusion, constant-function check,
    and monitoring problems.
acknowledgement: This work was supported in part by the ERC-2020-AdG 101020093. N.
  Mazzocchi was affiliated with ISTA when his collaboration started.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Marek
  full_name: Chalupa, Marek
  id: 87e34708-d6c6-11ec-9f5b-9391e7be2463
  last_name: Chalupa
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-2985-7724
- first_name: Nicolas Adrien
  full_name: Mazzocchi, Nicolas Adrien
  id: b26baa86-3308-11ec-87b0-8990f34baa85
  last_name: Mazzocchi
- first_name: Naci E
  full_name: Sarac, Naci E
  id: 8C6B42F8-C8E6-11E9-A03A-F2DCE5697425
  last_name: Sarac
citation:
  ama: 'Chalupa M, Henzinger TA, Mazzocchi NA, Sarac NE. QuAK: Quantitative Automata
    Kit. In: <i>12th International Symposium on Leveraging Applications of Formal
    Methods, Verification and Validation</i>. Vol 15222. Springer Nature; 2024:3-20.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-75387-9_1">10.1007/978-3-031-75387-9_1</a>'
  apa: 'Chalupa, M., Henzinger, T. A., Mazzocchi, N. A., &#38; Sarac, N. E. (2024).
    QuAK: Quantitative Automata Kit. In <i>12th International Symposium on Leveraging
    Applications of Formal Methods, Verification and Validation</i> (Vol. 15222, pp.
    3–20). Crete, Greece: Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-75387-9_1">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-75387-9_1</a>'
  chicago: 'Chalupa, Marek, Thomas A Henzinger, Nicolas Adrien Mazzocchi, and Naci
    E Sarac. “QuAK: Quantitative Automata Kit.” In <i>12th International Symposium
    on Leveraging Applications of Formal Methods, Verification and Validation</i>,
    15222:3–20. Springer Nature, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-75387-9_1">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-75387-9_1</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Chalupa, T. A. Henzinger, N. A. Mazzocchi, and N. E. Sarac, “QuAK: Quantitative
    Automata Kit,” in <i>12th International Symposium on Leveraging Applications of
    Formal Methods, Verification and Validation</i>, Crete, Greece, 2024, vol. 15222,
    pp. 3–20.'
  ista: 'Chalupa M, Henzinger TA, Mazzocchi NA, Sarac NE. 2024. QuAK: Quantitative
    Automata Kit. 12th International Symposium on Leveraging Applications of Formal
    Methods, Verification and Validation. ISoLA: International Symposium on Leveraging
    Applications, LNCS, vol. 15222, 3–20.'
  mla: 'Chalupa, Marek, et al. “QuAK: Quantitative Automata Kit.” <i>12th International
    Symposium on Leveraging Applications of Formal Methods, Verification and Validation</i>,
    vol. 15222, Springer Nature, 2024, pp. 3–20, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-75387-9_1">10.1007/978-3-031-75387-9_1</a>.'
  short: M. Chalupa, T.A. Henzinger, N.A. Mazzocchi, N.E. Sarac, in:, 12th International
    Symposium on Leveraging Applications of Formal Methods, Verification and Validation,
    Springer Nature, 2024, pp. 3–20.
conference:
  end_date: 2024-10-31
  location: Crete, Greece
  name: 'ISoLA: International Symposium on Leveraging Applications'
  start_date: 2024-10-27
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-09-05T14:27:08Z
date_published: 2024-10-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T12:02:57Z
day: '26'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-75387-9_1
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2409.03569'
  isi:
  - '001419008700001'
file:
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  checksum: 43e432f82be376434b358f3dd7a94b71
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: esarac
  date_created: 2024-09-05T14:26:02Z
  date_updated: 2024-09-05T14:26:02Z
  file_id: '17635'
  file_name: isola24.pdf
  file_size: 847422
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  date_created: 2025-01-21T14:39:49Z
  date_updated: 2025-01-21T14:39:49Z
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file_date_updated: 2025-01-21T14:39:49Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '     15222'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 3-20
project:
- _id: 62781420-2b32-11ec-9570-8d9b63373d4d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020093'
  name: Vigilant Algorithmic Monitoring of Software
publication: 12th International Symposium on Leveraging Applications of Formal Methods,
  Verification and Validation
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1611-3349
  isbn:
  - '9783031753862'
  issn:
  - 0302-9743
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'QuAK: Quantitative Automata Kit'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 15222
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '14076'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Hyperproperties are properties that relate multiple execution traces. Previous
    work on monitoring hyperproperties focused on synchronous hyperproperties, usually
    specified in HyperLTL. When monitoring synchronous hyperproperties, all traces
    are assumed to proceed at the same speed. We introduce (multi-trace) prefix transducers
    and show how to use them for monitoring synchronous as well as, for the first
    time, asynchronous hyperproperties. Prefix transducers map multiple input traces
    into one or more output traces by incrementally matching prefixes of the input
    traces against expressions similar to regular expressions. The prefixes of different
    traces which are consumed by a single matching step of the monitor may have different
    lengths. The deterministic and executable nature of prefix transducers makes them
    more suitable as an intermediate formalism for runtime verification than logical
    specifications, which tend to be highly non-deterministic, especially in the case
    of asynchronous hyperproperties. We report on a set of experiments about monitoring
    asynchronous version of observational determinism.
acknowledgement: This work was supported in part by the ERC-2020-AdG 101020093. The
  authors would like to thank Ana Oliveira da Costa for commenting on a draft of the
  paper.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
author:
- first_name: Marek
  full_name: Chalupa, Marek
  id: 87e34708-d6c6-11ec-9f5b-9391e7be2463
  last_name: Chalupa
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-2985-7724
citation:
  ama: 'Chalupa M, Henzinger TA. Monitoring hyperproperties with prefix transducers.
    In: <i>23nd International Conference on Runtime Verification</i>. Vol 14245. Springer
    Nature; 2023:168-190. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44267-4_9">10.1007/978-3-031-44267-4_9</a>'
  apa: 'Chalupa, M., &#38; Henzinger, T. A. (2023). Monitoring hyperproperties with
    prefix transducers. In <i>23nd International Conference on Runtime Verification</i>
    (Vol. 14245, pp. 168–190). Thessaloniki, Greek: Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44267-4_9">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44267-4_9</a>'
  chicago: Chalupa, Marek, and Thomas A Henzinger. “Monitoring Hyperproperties with
    Prefix Transducers.” In <i>23nd International Conference on Runtime Verification</i>,
    14245:168–90. Springer Nature, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44267-4_9">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44267-4_9</a>.
  ieee: M. Chalupa and T. A. Henzinger, “Monitoring hyperproperties with prefix transducers,”
    in <i>23nd International Conference on Runtime Verification</i>, Thessaloniki,
    Greek, 2023, vol. 14245, pp. 168–190.
  ista: 'Chalupa M, Henzinger TA. 2023. Monitoring hyperproperties with prefix transducers.
    23nd International Conference on Runtime Verification. RV: Conference on Runtime
    Verification, LNCS, vol. 14245, 168–190.'
  mla: Chalupa, Marek, and Thomas A. Henzinger. “Monitoring Hyperproperties with Prefix
    Transducers.” <i>23nd International Conference on Runtime Verification</i>, vol.
    14245, Springer Nature, 2023, pp. 168–90, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44267-4_9">10.1007/978-3-031-44267-4_9</a>.
  short: M. Chalupa, T.A. Henzinger, in:, 23nd International Conference on Runtime
    Verification, Springer Nature, 2023, pp. 168–190.
conference:
  end_date: 2023-10-07
  location: Thessaloniki, Greek
  name: 'RV: Conference on Runtime Verification'
  start_date: 2023-10-04
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-08-16T20:46:08Z
date_published: 2023-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-14T09:42:55Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-44267-4_9
ec_funded: 1
file:
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-10-16T07:15:11Z
  date_updated: 2023-10-16T07:15:11Z
  file_id: '14430'
  file_name: 2023_LNCS_RV_Chalupa.pdf
  file_size: 867256
  relation: main_file
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file_date_updated: 2023-10-16T07:15:11Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '     14245'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 168-190
project:
- _id: 62781420-2b32-11ec-9570-8d9b63373d4d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020093'
  name: Vigilant Algorithmic Monitoring of Software
publication: 23nd International Conference on Runtime Verification
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-3-031-44267-4
  isbn:
  - 978-3-031-44266-7
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '15035'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Monitoring hyperproperties with prefix transducers
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  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 14245
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14242'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We study the problem of training and certifying adversarially robust quantized
    neural networks (QNNs). Quantization is a technique for making neural networks
    more efficient by running them using low-bit integer arithmetic and is therefore
    commonly adopted in industry. Recent work has shown that floating-point neural
    networks that have been verified to be robust can become vulnerable to adversarial
    attacks after quantization, and certification of the quantized representation
    is necessary to guarantee robustness. In this work, we present quantization-aware
    interval bound propagation (QA-IBP), a novel method for training robust QNNs.
    Inspired by advances in robust learning of non-quantized networks, our training
    algorithm computes the gradient of an abstract representation of the actual network.
    Unlike existing approaches, our method can handle the discrete semantics of QNNs.
    Based on QA-IBP, we also develop a complete verification procedure for verifying
    the adversarial robustness of QNNs, which is guaranteed to terminate and produce
    a correct answer. Compared to existing approaches, the key advantage of our verification
    procedure is that it runs entirely on GPU or other accelerator devices. We demonstrate
    experimentally that our approach significantly outperforms existing methods and
    establish the new state-of-the-art for training and certifying the robustness
    of QNNs.
acknowledgement: "This work was supported in part by the ERC-2020-AdG 101020093, ERC
  CoG 863818 (FoRM-SMArt) and the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
  programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 665385. Research
  was sponsored by the United\r\nStates Air Force Research Laboratory and the United
  States Air Force Artificial Intelligence Accelerator and was accomplished under
  Cooperative Agreement Number FA8750-19-2-\r\n1000. The views and conclusions contained
  in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing
  the official policies, either expressed or implied,\r\nof the United States Air
  Force or the U.S. Government. The U.S. Government is authorized to reproduce and
  distribute reprints for Government purposes notwithstanding any copyright\r\nnotation
  herein. The research was also funded in part by the AI2050 program at Schmidt Futures
  (Grant G-22-63172) and Capgemini SE."
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Mathias
  full_name: Lechner, Mathias
  id: 3DC22916-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lechner
- first_name: Dorde
  full_name: Zikelic, Dorde
  id: 294AA7A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Zikelic
  orcid: 0000-0002-4681-1699
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-2985-7724
- first_name: Daniela
  full_name: Rus, Daniela
  last_name: Rus
citation:
  ama: 'Lechner M, Zikelic D, Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Rus D. Quantization-aware
    interval bound propagation for training certifiably robust quantized neural networks.
    In: <i>Proceedings of the 37th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>.
    Vol 37. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence; 2023:14964-14973.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i12.26747">10.1609/aaai.v37i12.26747</a>'
  apa: 'Lechner, M., Zikelic, D., Chatterjee, K., Henzinger, T. A., &#38; Rus, D.
    (2023). Quantization-aware interval bound propagation for training certifiably
    robust quantized neural networks. In <i>Proceedings of the 37th AAAI Conference
    on Artificial Intelligence</i> (Vol. 37, pp. 14964–14973). Washington, DC, United
    States: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i12.26747">https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i12.26747</a>'
  chicago: Lechner, Mathias, Dorde Zikelic, Krishnendu Chatterjee, Thomas A Henzinger,
    and Daniela Rus. “Quantization-Aware Interval Bound Propagation for Training Certifiably
    Robust Quantized Neural Networks.” In <i>Proceedings of the 37th AAAI Conference
    on Artificial Intelligence</i>, 37:14964–73. Association for the Advancement of
    Artificial Intelligence, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i12.26747">https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i12.26747</a>.
  ieee: M. Lechner, D. Zikelic, K. Chatterjee, T. A. Henzinger, and D. Rus, “Quantization-aware
    interval bound propagation for training certifiably robust quantized neural networks,”
    in <i>Proceedings of the 37th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>,
    Washington, DC, United States, 2023, vol. 37, no. 12, pp. 14964–14973.
  ista: 'Lechner M, Zikelic D, Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Rus D. 2023. Quantization-aware
    interval bound propagation for training certifiably robust quantized neural networks.
    Proceedings of the 37th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. AAAI: Conference
    on Artificial Intelligence vol. 37, 14964–14973.'
  mla: Lechner, Mathias, et al. “Quantization-Aware Interval Bound Propagation for
    Training Certifiably Robust Quantized Neural Networks.” <i>Proceedings of the
    37th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>, vol. 37, no. 12, Association
    for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2023, pp. 14964–73, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i12.26747">10.1609/aaai.v37i12.26747</a>.
  short: M. Lechner, D. Zikelic, K. Chatterjee, T.A. Henzinger, D. Rus, in:, Proceedings
    of the 37th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Association for the Advancement
    of Artificial Intelligence, 2023, pp. 14964–14973.
conference:
  end_date: 2023-02-14
  location: Washington, DC, United States
  name: 'AAAI: Conference on Artificial Intelligence'
  start_date: 2023-02-07
date_created: 2023-08-27T22:01:17Z
date_published: 2023-06-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-03-31T16:01:08Z
day: '26'
department:
- _id: ToHe
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1609/aaai.v37i12.26747
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2211.16187'
intvolume: '        37'
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2211.16187
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 14964-14973
project:
- _id: 62781420-2b32-11ec-9570-8d9b63373d4d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020093'
  name: Vigilant Algorithmic Monitoring of Software
- _id: 0599E47C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '863818'
  name: 'Formal Methods for Stochastic Models: Algorithms and Applications'
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '665385'
  name: International IST Doctoral Program
publication: Proceedings of the 37th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781577358800'
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Quantization-aware interval bound propagation for training certifiably robust
  quantized neural networks
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 37
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14243'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Two-player zero-sum "graph games" are central in logic, verification, and
    multi-agent systems. The game proceeds by placing a token on a vertex of a graph,
    and allowing the players to move it to produce an infinite path, which determines
    the winner or payoff of the game. Traditionally, the players alternate turns in
    moving the token. In "bidding games", however, the players have budgets and in
    each turn, an auction (bidding) determines which player moves the token. So far,
    bidding games have only been studied as full-information games. In this work we
    initiate the study of partial-information bidding games: we study bidding games
    in which a player''s initial budget is drawn from a known probability distribution.
    We show that while for some bidding mechanisms and objectives, it is straightforward
    to adapt the results from the full-information setting to the partial-information
    setting, for others, the analysis is significantly more challenging, requires
    new techniques, and gives rise to interesting results. Specifically, we study
    games with "mean-payoff" objectives in combination with "poorman" bidding. We
    construct optimal strategies for a partially-informed player who plays against
    a fully-informed adversary. We show that, somewhat surprisingly, the "value" under
    pure strategies does not necessarily exist in such games.'
acknowledgement: This research was supported in part by ISF grant no.1679/21, by the
  ERC CoG 863818 (ForM-SMArt), and the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and
  innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 665385.
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Guy
  full_name: Avni, Guy
  id: 463C8BC2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Avni
  orcid: 0000-0001-5588-8287
- first_name: Ismael R
  full_name: Jecker, Ismael R
  id: 85D7C63E-7D5D-11E9-9C0F-98C4E5697425
  last_name: Jecker
- first_name: Dorde
  full_name: Zikelic, Dorde
  id: 294AA7A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Zikelic
  orcid: 0000-0002-4681-1699
citation:
  ama: 'Avni G, Jecker IR, Zikelic D. Bidding graph games with partially-observable
    budgets. In: <i>Proceedings of the 37th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>.
    Vol 37. ; 2023:5464-5471. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i5.25679">10.1609/aaai.v37i5.25679</a>'
  apa: Avni, G., Jecker, I. R., &#38; Zikelic, D. (2023). Bidding graph games with
    partially-observable budgets. In <i>Proceedings of the 37th AAAI Conference on
    Artificial Intelligence</i> (Vol. 37, pp. 5464–5471). Washington, DC, United States.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i5.25679">https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i5.25679</a>
  chicago: Avni, Guy, Ismael R Jecker, and Dorde Zikelic. “Bidding Graph Games with
    Partially-Observable Budgets.” In <i>Proceedings of the 37th AAAI Conference on
    Artificial Intelligence</i>, 37:5464–71, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i5.25679">https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i5.25679</a>.
  ieee: G. Avni, I. R. Jecker, and D. Zikelic, “Bidding graph games with partially-observable
    budgets,” in <i>Proceedings of the 37th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>,
    Washington, DC, United States, 2023, vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 5464–5471.
  ista: 'Avni G, Jecker IR, Zikelic D. 2023. Bidding graph games with partially-observable
    budgets. Proceedings of the 37th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. AAAI:
    Conference on Artificial Intelligence vol. 37, 5464–5471.'
  mla: Avni, Guy, et al. “Bidding Graph Games with Partially-Observable Budgets.”
    <i>Proceedings of the 37th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>, vol.
    37, no. 5, 2023, pp. 5464–71, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i5.25679">10.1609/aaai.v37i5.25679</a>.
  short: G. Avni, I.R. Jecker, D. Zikelic, in:, Proceedings of the 37th AAAI Conference
    on Artificial Intelligence, 2023, pp. 5464–5471.
conference:
  end_date: 2023-02-14
  location: Washington, DC, United States
  name: 'AAAI: Conference on Artificial Intelligence'
  start_date: 2023-02-07
date_created: 2023-08-27T22:01:18Z
date_published: 2023-06-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-03-31T16:01:08Z
day: '27'
department:
- _id: ToHe
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1609/aaai.v37i5.25679
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2211.13626'
intvolume: '        37'
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i5.25679
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 5464-5471
project:
- _id: 0599E47C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '863818'
  name: 'Formal Methods for Stochastic Models: Algorithms and Applications'
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '665385'
  name: International IST Doctoral Program
publication: Proceedings of the 37th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781577358800'
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Bidding graph games with partially-observable budgets
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 37
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14405'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We introduce hypernode automata as a new specification formalism for hyperproperties
    of concurrent systems. They are finite automata with nodes labeled with hypernode
    logic formulas and transitions labeled with actions. A hypernode logic formula
    specifies relations between sequences of variable values in different system executions.
    Unlike HyperLTL, hypernode logic takes an asynchronous view on execution traces
    by constraining the values and the order of value changes of each variable without
    correlating the timing of the changes. Different execution traces are synchronized
    solely through the transitions of hypernode automata. Hypernode automata naturally
    combine asynchronicity at the node level with synchronicity at the transition
    level. We show that the model-checking problem for hypernode automata is decidable
    over action-labeled Kripke structures, whose actions induce transitions of the
    specification automata. For this reason, hypernode automaton is a suitable formalism
    for specifying and verifying asynchronous hyperproperties, such as declassifying
    observational determinism in multi-threaded programs.
acknowledgement: "This work was supported in part by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
  SFB project\r\nSpyCoDe F8502, by the FWF projects ZK-35 and W1255-N23, and by the
  ERC Advanced Grant\r\nVAMOS 101020093."
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: '21'
article_processing_charge: Yes
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Ezio
  full_name: Bartocci, Ezio
  last_name: Bartocci
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-2985-7724
- first_name: Dejan
  full_name: Nickovic, Dejan
  id: 41BCEE5C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Nickovic
- first_name: Ana
  full_name: Oliveira da Costa, Ana
  id: f347ec37-6676-11ee-b395-a888cb7b4fb4
  last_name: Oliveira da Costa
  orcid: 0000-0002-8741-5799
citation:
  ama: 'Bartocci E, Henzinger TA, Nickovic D, Oliveira da Costa A. Hypernode automata.
    In: <i>34th International Conference on Concurrency Theory</i>. Vol 279. Schloss
    Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2023.21">10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2023.21</a>'
  apa: 'Bartocci, E., Henzinger, T. A., Nickovic, D., &#38; Oliveira da Costa, A.
    (2023). Hypernode automata. In <i>34th International Conference on Concurrency
    Theory</i> (Vol. 279). Antwerp, Belgium: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für
    Informatik. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2023.21">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2023.21</a>'
  chicago: Bartocci, Ezio, Thomas A Henzinger, Dejan Nickovic, and Ana Oliveira da
    Costa. “Hypernode Automata.” In <i>34th International Conference on Concurrency
    Theory</i>, Vol. 279. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2023.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2023.21">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2023.21</a>.
  ieee: E. Bartocci, T. A. Henzinger, D. Nickovic, and A. Oliveira da Costa, “Hypernode
    automata,” in <i>34th International Conference on Concurrency Theory</i>, Antwerp,
    Belgium, 2023, vol. 279.
  ista: 'Bartocci E, Henzinger TA, Nickovic D, Oliveira da Costa A. 2023. Hypernode
    automata. 34th International Conference on Concurrency Theory. CONCUR: Conference
    on Concurrency Theory, LIPIcs, vol. 279, 21.'
  mla: Bartocci, Ezio, et al. “Hypernode Automata.” <i>34th International Conference
    on Concurrency Theory</i>, vol. 279, 21, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für
    Informatik, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2023.21">10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2023.21</a>.
  short: E. Bartocci, T.A. Henzinger, D. Nickovic, A. Oliveira da Costa, in:, 34th
    International Conference on Concurrency Theory, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
    für Informatik, 2023.
conference:
  end_date: 2023-09-22
  location: Antwerp, Belgium
  name: 'CONCUR: Conference on Concurrency Theory'
  start_date: 2023-09-19
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-10-08T22:01:16Z
date_published: 2023-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-01-05T12:27:40Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2023.21
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2305.02836'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 215765e40454d806174ac0a223e8d6fa
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-10-09T07:42:45Z
  date_updated: 2023-10-09T07:42:45Z
  file_id: '14413'
  file_name: 2023_LIPcs_Bartocci.pdf
  file_size: 795790
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-10-09T07:42:45Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       279'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 62781420-2b32-11ec-9570-8d9b63373d4d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020093'
  name: Vigilant Algorithmic Monitoring of Software
publication: 34th International Conference on Concurrency Theory
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783959772990'
  issn:
  - 1868-8969
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '20866'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Hypernode automata
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 279
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14411'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Partially specified Boolean networks (PSBNs) represent a promising framework
    for the qualitative modelling of biological systems in which the logic of interactions
    is not completely known. Phenotype control aims to stabilise the network in states
    exhibiting specific traits.\r\nIn this paper, we define the phenotype control
    problem in the context of asynchronous PSBNs and propose a novel semi-symbolic
    algorithm for solving this problem with permanent variable perturbations."
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the Czech Foundation grant No. GA22-10845S,
  Grant Agency of Masaryk University grant No. MUNI/G/1771/2020, and the European
  Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie
  Grant Agreement No. 101034413.
alternative_title:
- LNBI
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Nikola
  full_name: Beneš, Nikola
  last_name: Beneš
- first_name: Luboš
  full_name: Brim, Luboš
  last_name: Brim
- first_name: Samuel
  full_name: Pastva, Samuel
  id: 07c5ea74-f61c-11ec-a664-aa7c5d957b2b
  last_name: Pastva
  orcid: 0000-0003-1993-0331
- first_name: David
  full_name: Šafránek, David
  last_name: Šafránek
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Šmijáková, Eva
  last_name: Šmijáková
citation:
  ama: 'Beneš N, Brim L, Pastva S, Šafránek D, Šmijáková E. Phenotype control of partially
    specified boolean networks. In: <i>21st International Conference on Computational
    Methods in Systems Biology</i>. Vol 14137. Springer Nature; 2023:18-35. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42697-1_2">10.1007/978-3-031-42697-1_2</a>'
  apa: 'Beneš, N., Brim, L., Pastva, S., Šafránek, D., &#38; Šmijáková, E. (2023).
    Phenotype control of partially specified boolean networks. In <i>21st International
    Conference on Computational Methods in Systems Biology</i> (Vol. 14137, pp. 18–35).
    Luxembourg City, Luxembourg: Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42697-1_2">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42697-1_2</a>'
  chicago: Beneš, Nikola, Luboš Brim, Samuel Pastva, David Šafránek, and Eva Šmijáková.
    “Phenotype Control of Partially Specified Boolean Networks.” In <i>21st International
    Conference on Computational Methods in Systems Biology</i>, 14137:18–35. Springer
    Nature, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42697-1_2">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42697-1_2</a>.
  ieee: N. Beneš, L. Brim, S. Pastva, D. Šafránek, and E. Šmijáková, “Phenotype control
    of partially specified boolean networks,” in <i>21st International Conference
    on Computational Methods in Systems Biology</i>, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg,
    2023, vol. 14137, pp. 18–35.
  ista: 'Beneš N, Brim L, Pastva S, Šafránek D, Šmijáková E. 2023. Phenotype control
    of partially specified boolean networks. 21st International Conference on Computational
    Methods in Systems Biology. CMSB: Computational Methods in Systems Biology, LNBI,
    vol. 14137, 18–35.'
  mla: Beneš, Nikola, et al. “Phenotype Control of Partially Specified Boolean Networks.”
    <i>21st International Conference on Computational Methods in Systems Biology</i>,
    vol. 14137, Springer Nature, 2023, pp. 18–35, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42697-1_2">10.1007/978-3-031-42697-1_2</a>.
  short: N. Beneš, L. Brim, S. Pastva, D. Šafránek, E. Šmijáková, in:, 21st International
    Conference on Computational Methods in Systems Biology, Springer Nature, 2023,
    pp. 18–35.
conference:
  end_date: 2023-09-15
  location: Luxembourg City, Luxembourg
  name: 'CMSB: Computational Methods in Systems Biology'
  start_date: 2023-09-13
date_created: 2023-10-08T22:01:18Z
date_published: 2023-09-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-09T14:25:46Z
day: '09'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-42697-1_2
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001156280600002'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 6f71bdaedb770b52380222fd9f4d7937
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: spastva
  date_created: 2024-02-16T08:26:32Z
  date_updated: 2024-02-16T08:26:32Z
  file_id: '14997'
  file_name: cmsb2023.pdf
  file_size: 691582
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-02-16T08:26:32Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '     14137'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 18-35
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: 21st International Conference on Computational Methods in Systems Biology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1611-3349
  isbn:
  - '9783031426964'
  issn:
  - 0302-9743
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Phenotype control of partially specified boolean networks
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 14137
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14454'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: As AI and machine-learned software are used increasingly for making decisions
    that affect humans, it is imperative that they remain fair and unbiased in their
    decisions. To complement design-time bias mitigation measures, runtime verification
    techniques have been introduced recently to monitor the algorithmic fairness of
    deployed systems. Previous monitoring techniques assume full observability of
    the states of the (unknown) monitored system. Moreover, they can monitor only
    fairness properties that are specified as arithmetic expressions over the probabilities
    of different events. In this work, we extend fairness monitoring to systems modeled
    as partially observed Markov chains (POMC), and to specifications containing arithmetic
    expressions over the expected values of numerical functions on event sequences.
    The only assumptions we make are that the underlying POMC is aperiodic and starts
    in the stationary distribution, with a bound on its mixing time being known. These
    assumptions enable us to estimate a given property for the entire distribution
    of possible executions of the monitored POMC, by observing only a single execution.
    Our monitors observe a long run of the system and, after each new observation,
    output updated PAC-estimates of how fair or biased the system is. The monitors
    are computationally lightweight and, using a prototype implementation, we demonstrate
    their effectiveness on several real-world examples.
acknowledgement: 'This work is supported by the European Research Council under Grant
  No.: ERC-2020-AdG 101020093.'
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-2985-7724
- first_name: Konstantin
  full_name: Kueffner, Konstantin
  id: 8121a2d0-dc85-11ea-9058-af578f3b4515
  last_name: Kueffner
  orcid: 0000-0001-8974-2542
- first_name: Kaushik
  full_name: Mallik, Kaushik
  id: 0834ff3c-6d72-11ec-94e0-b5b0a4fb8598
  last_name: Mallik
  orcid: 0000-0001-9864-7475
citation:
  ama: 'Henzinger TA, Kueffner K, Mallik K. Monitoring algorithmic fairness under
    partial observations. In: <i>23rd International Conference on Runtime Verification</i>.
    Vol 14245. Springer Nature; 2023:291-311. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44267-4_15">10.1007/978-3-031-44267-4_15</a>'
  apa: 'Henzinger, T. A., Kueffner, K., &#38; Mallik, K. (2023). Monitoring algorithmic
    fairness under partial observations. In <i>23rd International Conference on Runtime
    Verification</i> (Vol. 14245, pp. 291–311). Thessaloniki, Greece: Springer Nature.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44267-4_15">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44267-4_15</a>'
  chicago: Henzinger, Thomas A, Konstantin Kueffner, and Kaushik Mallik. “Monitoring
    Algorithmic Fairness under Partial Observations.” In <i>23rd International Conference
    on Runtime Verification</i>, 14245:291–311. Springer Nature, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44267-4_15">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44267-4_15</a>.
  ieee: T. A. Henzinger, K. Kueffner, and K. Mallik, “Monitoring algorithmic fairness
    under partial observations,” in <i>23rd International Conference on Runtime Verification</i>,
    Thessaloniki, Greece, 2023, vol. 14245, pp. 291–311.
  ista: 'Henzinger TA, Kueffner K, Mallik K. 2023. Monitoring algorithmic fairness
    under partial observations. 23rd International Conference on Runtime Verification.
    RV: Conference on Runtime Verification, LNCS, vol. 14245, 291–311.'
  mla: Henzinger, Thomas A., et al. “Monitoring Algorithmic Fairness under Partial
    Observations.” <i>23rd International Conference on Runtime Verification</i>, vol.
    14245, Springer Nature, 2023, pp. 291–311, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44267-4_15">10.1007/978-3-031-44267-4_15</a>.
  short: T.A. Henzinger, K. Kueffner, K. Mallik, in:, 23rd International Conference
    on Runtime Verification, Springer Nature, 2023, pp. 291–311.
conference:
  end_date: 2023-10-06
  location: Thessaloniki, Greece
  name: 'RV: Conference on Runtime Verification'
  start_date: 2023-10-03
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-10-29T23:01:15Z
date_published: 2023-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-14T07:55:55Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-44267-4_15
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2308.00341'
intvolume: '     14245'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.00341
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 291-311
project:
- _id: 62781420-2b32-11ec-9570-8d9b63373d4d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020093'
  name: Vigilant Algorithmic Monitoring of Software
publication: 23rd International Conference on Runtime Verification
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1611-3349
  isbn:
  - '9783031442667'
  issn:
  - 0302-9743
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Monitoring algorithmic fairness under partial observations
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 14245
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14518'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We consider bidding games, a class of two-player zero-sum graph games. The
    game proceeds as follows. Both players have bounded budgets. A token is placed
    on a vertex of a graph, in each turn the players simultaneously submit bids, and
    the higher bidder moves the token, where we break bidding ties in favor of Player
    1. Player 1 wins the game iff the token visits a designated target vertex. We
    consider, for the first time, poorman discrete-bidding in which the granularity
    of the bids is restricted and the higher bid is paid to the bank. Previous work
    either did not impose granularity restrictions or considered Richman bidding (bids
    are paid to the opponent). While the latter mechanisms are technically more accessible,
    the former is more appealing from a practical standpoint. Our study focuses on
    threshold budgets, which is the necessary and sufficient initial budget required
    for Player 1 to ensure winning against a given Player 2 budget. We first show
    existence of thresholds. In DAGs, we show that threshold budgets can be approximated
    with error bounds by thresholds under continuous-bidding and that they exhibit
    a periodic behavior. We identify closed-form solutions in special cases. We implement
    and experiment with an algorithm to find threshold budgets.
acknowledgement: This research was supported in part by ISF grant no. 1679/21, ERC
  CoG 863818 (FoRM-SMArt) and the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
  programme under the Marie SkłodowskaCurie Grant Agreement No. 665385.
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Guy
  full_name: Avni, Guy
  id: 463C8BC2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Avni
  orcid: 0000-0001-5588-8287
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Meggendorfer, Tobias
  id: b21b0c15-30a2-11eb-80dc-f13ca25802e1
  last_name: Meggendorfer
  orcid: 0000-0002-1712-2165
- first_name: Suman
  full_name: Sadhukhan, Suman
  last_name: Sadhukhan
- first_name: Josef
  full_name: Tkadlec, Josef
  id: 3F24CCC8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tkadlec
  orcid: 0000-0002-1097-9684
- first_name: Dorde
  full_name: Zikelic, Dorde
  id: 294AA7A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Zikelic
  orcid: 0000-0002-4681-1699
citation:
  ama: 'Avni G, Meggendorfer T, Sadhukhan S, Tkadlec J, Zikelic D. Reachability poorman
    discrete-bidding games. In: <i>Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications</i>.
    Vol 372. IOS Press; 2023:141-148. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3233/FAIA230264">10.3233/FAIA230264</a>'
  apa: 'Avni, G., Meggendorfer, T., Sadhukhan, S., Tkadlec, J., &#38; Zikelic, D.
    (2023). Reachability poorman discrete-bidding games. In <i>Frontiers in Artificial
    Intelligence and Applications</i> (Vol. 372, pp. 141–148). Krakow, Poland: IOS
    Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3233/FAIA230264">https://doi.org/10.3233/FAIA230264</a>'
  chicago: Avni, Guy, Tobias Meggendorfer, Suman Sadhukhan, Josef Tkadlec, and Dorde
    Zikelic. “Reachability Poorman Discrete-Bidding Games.” In <i>Frontiers in Artificial
    Intelligence and Applications</i>, 372:141–48. IOS Press, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3233/FAIA230264">https://doi.org/10.3233/FAIA230264</a>.
  ieee: G. Avni, T. Meggendorfer, S. Sadhukhan, J. Tkadlec, and D. Zikelic, “Reachability
    poorman discrete-bidding games,” in <i>Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and
    Applications</i>, Krakow, Poland, 2023, vol. 372, pp. 141–148.
  ista: 'Avni G, Meggendorfer T, Sadhukhan S, Tkadlec J, Zikelic D. 2023. Reachability
    poorman discrete-bidding games. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications.
    ECAI: European Conference on Artificial Intelligence vol. 372, 141–148.'
  mla: Avni, Guy, et al. “Reachability Poorman Discrete-Bidding Games.” <i>Frontiers
    in Artificial Intelligence and Applications</i>, vol. 372, IOS Press, 2023, pp.
    141–48, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3233/FAIA230264">10.3233/FAIA230264</a>.
  short: G. Avni, T. Meggendorfer, S. Sadhukhan, J. Tkadlec, D. Zikelic, in:, Frontiers
    in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, IOS Press, 2023, pp. 141–148.
conference:
  end_date: 2023-10-04
  location: Krakow, Poland
  name: 'ECAI: European Conference on Artificial Intelligence'
  start_date: 2023-09-30
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-11-12T23:00:56Z
date_published: 2023-09-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-03-31T16:01:09Z
day: '28'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.3233/FAIA230264
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2307.15218'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 1390ca38480fa4cf286b0f1a42e8c12f
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-11-13T10:16:10Z
  date_updated: 2023-11-13T10:16:10Z
  file_id: '14529'
  file_name: 2023_FAIA_Avni.pdf
  file_size: 501011
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-11-13T10:16:10Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       372'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 141-148
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '665385'
  name: International IST Doctoral Program
- _id: 0599E47C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '863818'
  name: 'Formal Methods for Stochastic Models: Algorithms and Applications'
publication: Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781643684369'
  issn:
  - 0922-6389
publication_status: published
publisher: IOS Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Reachability poorman discrete-bidding games
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 372
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14559'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We consider the problem of learning control policies in discrete-time stochastic
    systems which guarantee that the system stabilizes within some specified stabilization
    region with probability 1. Our approach is based on the novel notion of stabilizing
    ranking supermartingales (sRSMs) that we introduce in this work. Our sRSMs overcome
    the limitation of methods proposed in previous works whose applicability is restricted
    to systems in which the stabilizing region cannot be left once entered under any
    control policy. We present a learning procedure that learns a control policy together
    with an sRSM that formally certifies probability 1 stability, both learned as
    neural networks. We show that this procedure can also be adapted to formally verifying
    that, under a given Lipschitz continuous control policy, the stochastic system
    stabilizes within some stabilizing region with probability 1. Our experimental
    evaluation shows that our learning procedure can successfully learn provably stabilizing
    policies in practice.
acknowledgement: This work was supported in part by the ERC-2020-AdG 101020093, ERC
  CoG 863818 (FoRM-SMArt) and the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
  programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 665385.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Matin
  full_name: Ansaripour, Matin
  last_name: Ansaripour
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-2985-7724
- first_name: Mathias
  full_name: Lechner, Mathias
  id: 3DC22916-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lechner
- first_name: Dorde
  full_name: Zikelic, Dorde
  id: 294AA7A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Zikelic
  orcid: 0000-0002-4681-1699
citation:
  ama: 'Ansaripour M, Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Lechner M, Zikelic D. Learning provably
    stabilizing neural controllers for discrete-time stochastic systems. In: <i>21st
    International Symposium on Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis</i>.
    Vol 14215. Springer Nature; 2023:357-379. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45329-8_17">10.1007/978-3-031-45329-8_17</a>'
  apa: 'Ansaripour, M., Chatterjee, K., Henzinger, T. A., Lechner, M., &#38; Zikelic,
    D. (2023). Learning provably stabilizing neural controllers for discrete-time
    stochastic systems. In <i>21st International Symposium on Automated Technology
    for Verification and Analysis</i> (Vol. 14215, pp. 357–379). Singapore, Singapore:
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45329-8_17">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45329-8_17</a>'
  chicago: Ansaripour, Matin, Krishnendu Chatterjee, Thomas A Henzinger, Mathias Lechner,
    and Dorde Zikelic. “Learning Provably Stabilizing Neural Controllers for Discrete-Time
    Stochastic Systems.” In <i>21st International Symposium on Automated Technology
    for Verification and Analysis</i>, 14215:357–79. Springer Nature, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45329-8_17">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45329-8_17</a>.
  ieee: M. Ansaripour, K. Chatterjee, T. A. Henzinger, M. Lechner, and D. Zikelic,
    “Learning provably stabilizing neural controllers for discrete-time stochastic
    systems,” in <i>21st International Symposium on Automated Technology for Verification
    and Analysis</i>, Singapore, Singapore, 2023, vol. 14215, pp. 357–379.
  ista: 'Ansaripour M, Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Lechner M, Zikelic D. 2023. Learning
    provably stabilizing neural controllers for discrete-time stochastic systems.
    21st International Symposium on Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis.
    ATVA: Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis, LNCS, vol. 14215, 357–379.'
  mla: Ansaripour, Matin, et al. “Learning Provably Stabilizing Neural Controllers
    for Discrete-Time Stochastic Systems.” <i>21st International Symposium on Automated
    Technology for Verification and Analysis</i>, vol. 14215, Springer Nature, 2023,
    pp. 357–79, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45329-8_17">10.1007/978-3-031-45329-8_17</a>.
  short: M. Ansaripour, K. Chatterjee, T.A. Henzinger, M. Lechner, D. Zikelic, in:,
    21st International Symposium on Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis,
    Springer Nature, 2023, pp. 357–379.
conference:
  end_date: 2023-10-27
  location: Singapore, Singapore
  name: 'ATVA: Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis'
  start_date: 2023-10-24
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-11-19T23:00:56Z
date_published: 2023-10-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-09T13:20:26Z
day: '22'
department:
- _id: ToHe
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-45329-8_17
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2210.05304'
  isi:
  - '001456127300017'
intvolume: '     14215'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: ' https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2210.05304'
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 357-379
project:
- _id: 62781420-2b32-11ec-9570-8d9b63373d4d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020093'
  name: Vigilant Algorithmic Monitoring of Software
- _id: 0599E47C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '863818'
  name: 'Formal Methods for Stochastic Models: Algorithms and Applications'
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '665385'
  name: International IST Doctoral Program
publication: 21st International Symposium on Automated Technology for Verification
  and Analysis
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1611-3349
  isbn:
  - '9783031453281'
  issn:
  - 0302-9743
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Learning provably stabilizing neural controllers for discrete-time stochastic
  systems
type: conference
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 14215
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14718'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Binary decision diagrams (BDDs) are one of the fundamental data structures
    in formal methods and computer science in general. However, the performance of
    BDD-based algorithms greatly depends on memory latency due to the reliance on
    large hash tables and thus, by extension, on the speed of random memory access.
    This hinders the full utilisation of resources available on modern CPUs, since
    the absolute memory latency has not improved significantly for at least a decade.
    In this paper, we explore several implementation techniques that improve the performance
    of BDD manipulation either through enhanced memory locality or by partially eliminating
    random memory access. On a benchmark suite of 600+ BDDs derived from real-world
    applications, we demonstrate runtime that is comparable or better than parallelising
    the same operations on eight CPU cores. '
acknowledgement: "This work was supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research
  and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 101034413
  and the\r\n“VAMOS” grant ERC-2020-AdG 101020093."
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Samuel
  full_name: Pastva, Samuel
  id: 07c5ea74-f61c-11ec-a664-aa7c5d957b2b
  last_name: Pastva
  orcid: 0000-0003-1993-0331
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-2985-7724
citation:
  ama: 'Pastva S, Henzinger TA. Binary decision diagrams on modern hardware. In: <i>Proceedings
    of the 23rd Conference on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design</i>. TU Vienna
    Academic Press; 2023:122-131. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.34727/2023/isbn.978-3-85448-060-0_20">10.34727/2023/isbn.978-3-85448-060-0_20</a>'
  apa: 'Pastva, S., &#38; Henzinger, T. A. (2023). Binary decision diagrams on modern
    hardware. In <i>Proceedings of the 23rd Conference on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided
    Design</i> (pp. 122–131). Ames, IA, United States: TU Vienna Academic Press. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.34727/2023/isbn.978-3-85448-060-0_20">https://doi.org/10.34727/2023/isbn.978-3-85448-060-0_20</a>'
  chicago: Pastva, Samuel, and Thomas A Henzinger. “Binary Decision Diagrams on Modern
    Hardware.” In <i>Proceedings of the 23rd Conference on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided
    Design</i>, 122–31. TU Vienna Academic Press, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.34727/2023/isbn.978-3-85448-060-0_20">https://doi.org/10.34727/2023/isbn.978-3-85448-060-0_20</a>.
  ieee: S. Pastva and T. A. Henzinger, “Binary decision diagrams on modern hardware,”
    in <i>Proceedings of the 23rd Conference on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design</i>,
    Ames, IA, United States, 2023, pp. 122–131.
  ista: 'Pastva S, Henzinger TA. 2023. Binary decision diagrams on modern hardware.
    Proceedings of the 23rd Conference on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design.
    FMCAD: Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design, 122–131.'
  mla: Pastva, Samuel, and Thomas A. Henzinger. “Binary Decision Diagrams on Modern
    Hardware.” <i>Proceedings of the 23rd Conference on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided
    Design</i>, TU Vienna Academic Press, 2023, pp. 122–31, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.34727/2023/isbn.978-3-85448-060-0_20">10.34727/2023/isbn.978-3-85448-060-0_20</a>.
  short: S. Pastva, T.A. Henzinger, in:, Proceedings of the 23rd Conference on Formal
    Methods in Computer-Aided Design, TU Vienna Academic Press, 2023, pp. 122–131.
conference:
  end_date: 2023-10-27
  location: Ames, IA, United States
  name: 'FMCAD: Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design'
  start_date: 2023-10-25
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-12-31T23:01:03Z
date_published: 2023-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-09T14:04:14Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.34727/2023/isbn.978-3-85448-060-0_20
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001504402400020'
file:
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  checksum: 818d6e13dd508f3a04f0941081022e5d
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-01-02T08:14:23Z
  date_updated: 2024-01-02T08:14:23Z
  file_id: '14721'
  file_name: 2023_FMCAD_Pastva.pdf
  file_size: 524321
  relation: main_file
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file_date_updated: 2024-01-02T08:14:23Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 122-131
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
- _id: 62781420-2b32-11ec-9570-8d9b63373d4d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020093'
  name: Vigilant Algorithmic Monitoring of Software
publication: Proceedings of the 23rd Conference on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided
  Design
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783854480600'
publication_status: published
publisher: TU Vienna Academic Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Binary decision diagrams on modern hardware
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '12407'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "As the complexity and criticality of software increase every year, so does
    the importance of run-time monitoring. Third-party monitoring, with limited knowledge
    of the monitored software, and best-effort monitoring, which keeps pace with the
    monitored software, are especially valuable, yet underexplored areas of run-time
    monitoring. Most existing monitoring frameworks do not support their combination
    because they either require access to the monitored code for instrumentation purposes
    or the processing of all observed events, or both.\r\n\r\nWe present a middleware
    framework, VAMOS, for the run-time monitoring of software which is explicitly
    designed to support third-party and best-effort scenarios. The design goals of
    VAMOS are (i) efficiency (keeping pace at low overhead), (ii) flexibility (the
    ability to monitor black-box code through a variety of different event channels,
    and the connectability to monitors written in different specification languages),
    and (iii) ease-of-use. To achieve its goals, VAMOS combines aspects of event broker
    and event recognition systems with aspects of stream processing systems.\r\n\r\nWe
    implemented a prototype toolchain for VAMOS and conducted experiments including
    a case study of monitoring for data races. The results indicate that VAMOS enables
    writing useful yet efficient monitors, is compatible with a variety of event sources
    and monitor specifications, and simplifies key aspects of setting up a monitoring
    system from scratch."
acknowledgement: "This work was supported in part by the ERC-2020-AdG 101020093. \r\nThe
  authors would like to thank the anonymous FASE reviewers for their valuable feedback
  and suggestions."
alternative_title:
- IST Austria Technical Report
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Marek
  full_name: Chalupa, Marek
  id: 87e34708-d6c6-11ec-9f5b-9391e7be2463
  last_name: Chalupa
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Mühlböck, Fabian
  id: 6395C5F6-89DF-11E9-9C97-6BDFE5697425
  last_name: Mühlböck
  orcid: 0000-0003-1548-0177
- first_name: Stefanie
  full_name: Muroya Lei, Stefanie
  id: a376de31-8972-11ed-ae7b-d0251c13c8ff
  last_name: Muroya Lei
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-2985-7724
citation:
  ama: 'Chalupa M, Mühlböck F, Muroya Lei S, Henzinger TA. <i>VAMOS: Middleware for
    Best-Effort Third-Party Monitoring</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria;
    2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:12407">10.15479/AT:ISTA:12407</a>'
  apa: 'Chalupa, M., Mühlböck, F., Muroya Lei, S., &#38; Henzinger, T. A. (2023).
    <i>VAMOS: Middleware for Best-Effort Third-Party Monitoring</i>. Institute of
    Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:12407">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:12407</a>'
  chicago: 'Chalupa, Marek, Fabian Mühlböck, Stefanie Muroya Lei, and Thomas A Henzinger.
    <i>VAMOS: Middleware for Best-Effort Third-Party Monitoring</i>. Institute of
    Science and Technology Austria, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:12407">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:12407</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Chalupa, F. Mühlböck, S. Muroya Lei, and T. A. Henzinger, <i>VAMOS: Middleware
    for Best-Effort Third-Party Monitoring</i>. Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2023.'
  ista: 'Chalupa M, Mühlböck F, Muroya Lei S, Henzinger TA. 2023. VAMOS: Middleware
    for Best-Effort Third-Party Monitoring, Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    38p.'
  mla: 'Chalupa, Marek, et al. <i>VAMOS: Middleware for Best-Effort Third-Party Monitoring</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:12407">10.15479/AT:ISTA:12407</a>.'
  short: 'M. Chalupa, F. Mühlböck, S. Muroya Lei, T.A. Henzinger, VAMOS: Middleware
    for Best-Effort Third-Party Monitoring, Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2023.'
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-01-27T03:18:08Z
date_published: 2023-01-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-09T12:25:29Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '005'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:12407
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 55426e463fdeafe9777fc3ff635154c7
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fmuehlbo
  date_created: 2023-01-27T03:18:34Z
  date_updated: 2023-01-27T03:18:34Z
  file_id: '12408'
  file_name: main.pdf
  file_size: 662409
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-01-27T03:18:34Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- runtime monitoring
- best effort
- third party
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '38'
project:
- _id: 62781420-2b32-11ec-9570-8d9b63373d4d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020093'
  name: Vigilant Algorithmic Monitoring of Software
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2664-1690
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '12856'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
status: public
title: 'VAMOS: Middleware for Best-Effort Third-Party Monitoring'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: technical_report
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '12467'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Safety and liveness are elementary concepts of computation, and the foundation
    of many verification paradigms. The safety-liveness classification of boolean
    properties characterizes whether a given property can be falsified by observing
    a finite prefix of an infinite computation trace (always for safety, never for
    liveness). In quantitative specification and verification, properties assign not
    truth values, but quantitative values to infinite traces (e.g., a cost, or the
    distance to a boolean property). We introduce quantitative safety and liveness,
    and we prove that our definitions induce conservative quantitative generalizations
    of both (1)~the safety-progress hierarchy of boolean properties and (2)~the safety-liveness
    decomposition of boolean properties. In particular, we show that every quantitative
    property can be written as the pointwise minimum of a quantitative safety property
    and a quantitative liveness property. Consequently, like boolean properties, also
    quantitative properties can be min-decomposed into safety and liveness parts,
    or alternatively, max-decomposed into co-safety and co-liveness parts. Moreover,
    quantitative properties can be approximated naturally. We prove that every quantitative
    property that has both safe and co-safe approximations can be monitored arbitrarily
    precisely by a monitor that uses only a finite number of states.
acknowledgement: We thank the anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments. This
  work was supported in part by the ERC-2020-AdG 101020093.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-2985-7724
- first_name: Nicolas Adrien
  full_name: Mazzocchi, Nicolas Adrien
  id: b26baa86-3308-11ec-87b0-8990f34baa85
  last_name: Mazzocchi
- first_name: Naci E
  full_name: Sarac, Naci E
  id: 8C6B42F8-C8E6-11E9-A03A-F2DCE5697425
  last_name: Sarac
citation:
  ama: 'Henzinger TA, Mazzocchi NA, Sarac NE. Quantitative safety and liveness. In:
    <i>26th International Conference Foundations of Software Science and Computation
    Structures</i>. Vol 13992. Springer Nature; 2023:349-370. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30829-1_17">10.1007/978-3-031-30829-1_17</a>'
  apa: 'Henzinger, T. A., Mazzocchi, N. A., &#38; Sarac, N. E. (2023). Quantitative
    safety and liveness. In <i>26th International Conference Foundations of Software
    Science and Computation Structures</i> (Vol. 13992, pp. 349–370). Paris, France:
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30829-1_17">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30829-1_17</a>'
  chicago: Henzinger, Thomas A, Nicolas Adrien Mazzocchi, and Naci E Sarac. “Quantitative
    Safety and Liveness.” In <i>26th International Conference Foundations of Software
    Science and Computation Structures</i>, 13992:349–70. Springer Nature, 2023. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30829-1_17">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30829-1_17</a>.
  ieee: T. A. Henzinger, N. A. Mazzocchi, and N. E. Sarac, “Quantitative safety and
    liveness,” in <i>26th International Conference Foundations of Software Science
    and Computation Structures</i>, Paris, France, 2023, vol. 13992, pp. 349–370.
  ista: 'Henzinger TA, Mazzocchi NA, Sarac NE. 2023. Quantitative safety and liveness.
    26th International Conference Foundations of Software Science and Computation
    Structures. FOSSACS: Foundations of Software Science and Computation Structures,
    LNCS, vol. 13992, 349–370.'
  mla: Henzinger, Thomas A., et al. “Quantitative Safety and Liveness.” <i>26th International
    Conference Foundations of Software Science and Computation Structures</i>, vol.
    13992, Springer Nature, 2023, pp. 349–70, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30829-1_17">10.1007/978-3-031-30829-1_17</a>.
  short: T.A. Henzinger, N.A. Mazzocchi, N.E. Sarac, in:, 26th International Conference
    Foundations of Software Science and Computation Structures, Springer Nature, 2023,
    pp. 349–370.
conference:
  end_date: 2023-04-27
  location: Paris, France
  name: 'FOSSACS: Foundations of Software Science and Computation Structures'
  start_date: 2023-04-22
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-01-31T07:23:56Z
date_published: 2023-04-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-09T12:21:08Z
day: '21'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-30829-1_17
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2301.11175'
  isi:
  - '001288609300017'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 981025aed580b6b27c426cb8856cf63e
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: esarac
  date_created: 2023-01-31T07:22:21Z
  date_updated: 2023-01-31T07:22:21Z
  file_id: '12468'
  file_name: qsl.pdf
  file_size: 449027
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: f16e2af1e0eb243158ab0f0fe74e7d5a
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-06-19T10:28:09Z
  date_updated: 2023-06-19T10:28:09Z
  file_id: '13153'
  file_name: 2023_LNCS_HenzingerT.pdf
  file_size: 1048171
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-06-19T10:28:09Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '     13992'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 349-370
project:
- _id: 62781420-2b32-11ec-9570-8d9b63373d4d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020093'
  name: Vigilant Algorithmic Monitoring of Software
publication: 26th International Conference Foundations of Software Science and Computation
  Structures
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1611-3349
  isbn:
  - '9783031308284'
  issn:
  - 0302-9743
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Quantitative safety and liveness
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 13992
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '12704'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Adversarial training (i.e., training on adversarially perturbed input data)
    is a well-studied method for making neural networks robust to potential adversarial
    attacks during inference. However, the improved robustness does not come for free
    but rather is accompanied by a decrease in overall model accuracy and performance.
    Recent work has shown that, in practical robot learning applications, the effects
    of adversarial training do not pose a fair trade-off but inflict a net loss when
    measured in holistic robot performance. This work revisits the robustness-accuracy
    trade-off in robot learning by systematically analyzing if recent advances in
    robust training methods and theory in conjunction with adversarial robot learning,
    are capable of making adversarial training suitable for real-world robot applications.
    We evaluate three different robot learning tasks ranging from autonomous driving
    in a high-fidelity environment amenable to sim-to-real deployment to mobile robot
    navigation and gesture recognition. Our results demonstrate that, while these
    techniques make incremental improvements on the trade-off on a relative scale,
    the negative impact on the nominal accuracy caused by adversarial training still
    outweighs the improved robustness by an order of magnitude. We conclude that although
    progress is happening, further advances in robust learning methods are necessary
    before they can benefit robot learning tasks in practice.
acknowledgement: "We thank Christoph Lampert for inspiring this work. The\r\nviews
  and conclusions contained in this document are those of\r\nthe authors and should
  not be interpreted as representing the\r\nofficial policies, either expressed or
  implied, of the United States\r\nAir Force or the U.S. Government. The U.S. Government
  is\r\nauthorized to reproduce and distribute reprints for Government\r\npurposes
  notwithstanding any copyright notation herein."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Mathias
  full_name: Lechner, Mathias
  id: 3DC22916-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lechner
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Amini, Alexander
  last_name: Amini
- first_name: Daniela
  full_name: Rus, Daniela
  last_name: Rus
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-2985-7724
citation:
  ama: Lechner M, Amini A, Rus D, Henzinger TA. Revisiting the adversarial robustness-accuracy
    tradeoff in robot learning. <i>IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters</i>. 2023;8(3):1595-1602.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/LRA.2023.3240930">10.1109/LRA.2023.3240930</a>
  apa: Lechner, M., Amini, A., Rus, D., &#38; Henzinger, T. A. (2023). Revisiting
    the adversarial robustness-accuracy tradeoff in robot learning. <i>IEEE Robotics
    and Automation Letters</i>. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/LRA.2023.3240930">https://doi.org/10.1109/LRA.2023.3240930</a>
  chicago: Lechner, Mathias, Alexander Amini, Daniela Rus, and Thomas A Henzinger.
    “Revisiting the Adversarial Robustness-Accuracy Tradeoff in Robot Learning.” <i>IEEE
    Robotics and Automation Letters</i>. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,
    2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/LRA.2023.3240930">https://doi.org/10.1109/LRA.2023.3240930</a>.
  ieee: M. Lechner, A. Amini, D. Rus, and T. A. Henzinger, “Revisiting the adversarial
    robustness-accuracy tradeoff in robot learning,” <i>IEEE Robotics and Automation
    Letters</i>, vol. 8, no. 3. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,
    pp. 1595–1602, 2023.
  ista: Lechner M, Amini A, Rus D, Henzinger TA. 2023. Revisiting the adversarial
    robustness-accuracy tradeoff in robot learning. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters.
    8(3), 1595–1602.
  mla: Lechner, Mathias, et al. “Revisiting the Adversarial Robustness-Accuracy Tradeoff
    in Robot Learning.” <i>IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters</i>, vol. 8, no. 3,
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2023, pp. 1595–602, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/LRA.2023.3240930">10.1109/LRA.2023.3240930</a>.
  short: M. Lechner, A. Amini, D. Rus, T.A. Henzinger, IEEE Robotics and Automation
    Letters 8 (2023) 1595–1602.
date_created: 2023-03-05T23:01:04Z
date_published: 2023-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-14T09:42:58Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1109/LRA.2023.3240930
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2204.07373'
  isi:
  - '000936534100012'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 5a75dcd326ea66685de2b1aaec259e85
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2023-03-07T12:22:23Z
  date_updated: 2023-03-07T12:22:23Z
  file_id: '12714'
  file_name: 2023_IEEERobAutLetters_Lechner.pdf
  file_size: 944052
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-03-07T12:22:23Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         8'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1595-1602
publication: IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2377-3766
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '11366'
    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Revisiting the adversarial robustness-accuracy tradeoff in robot learning
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 8
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '12854'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The main idea behind BUBAAK is to run multiple program analyses in parallel
    and use runtime monitoring and enforcement to observe and control their progress
    in real time. The analyses send information about (un)explored states of the program
    and discovered invariants to a monitor. The monitor processes the received data
    and can force an analysis to stop the search of certain program parts (which have
    already been analyzed by other analyses), or to make it utilize a program invariant
    found by another analysis.\r\nAt SV-COMP  2023, the implementation of data exchange
    between the monitor and the analyses was not yet completed, which is why BUBAAK
    only ran several analyses in parallel, without any coordination. Still, BUBAAK
    won the meta-category FalsificationOverall and placed very well in several other
    (sub)-categories of the competition."
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the ERC-2020-AdG 10102009 grant.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Marek
  full_name: Chalupa, Marek
  id: 87e34708-d6c6-11ec-9f5b-9391e7be2463
  last_name: Chalupa
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-2985-7724
citation:
  ama: 'Chalupa M, Henzinger TA. Bubaak: Runtime monitoring of program verifiers.
    In: <i>Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems</i>.
    Vol 13994. Springer Nature; 2023:535-540. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30820-8_32">10.1007/978-3-031-30820-8_32</a>'
  apa: 'Chalupa, M., &#38; Henzinger, T. A. (2023). Bubaak: Runtime monitoring of
    program verifiers. In <i>Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis
    of Systems</i> (Vol. 13994, pp. 535–540). Paris, France: Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30820-8_32">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30820-8_32</a>'
  chicago: 'Chalupa, Marek, and Thomas A Henzinger. “Bubaak: Runtime Monitoring of
    Program Verifiers.” In <i>Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis
    of Systems</i>, 13994:535–40. Springer Nature, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30820-8_32">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30820-8_32</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Chalupa and T. A. Henzinger, “Bubaak: Runtime monitoring of program verifiers,”
    in <i>Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems</i>, Paris,
    France, 2023, vol. 13994, pp. 535–540.'
  ista: 'Chalupa M, Henzinger TA. 2023. Bubaak: Runtime monitoring of program verifiers.
    Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems. TACAS: Tools
    and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems, LNCS, vol. 13994,
    535–540.'
  mla: 'Chalupa, Marek, and Thomas A. Henzinger. “Bubaak: Runtime Monitoring of Program
    Verifiers.” <i>Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems</i>,
    vol. 13994, Springer Nature, 2023, pp. 535–40, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30820-8_32">10.1007/978-3-031-30820-8_32</a>.'
  short: M. Chalupa, T.A. Henzinger, in:, Tools and Algorithms for the Construction
    and Analysis of Systems, Springer Nature, 2023, pp. 535–540.
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