<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<modsCollection xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd">
<mods version="3.3">

<genre>article</genre>

<titleInfo><title>Imaging orbital ferromagnetism in a moiré Chern insulator</title></titleInfo>


<note type="publicationStatus">published</note>


<note type="qualityControlled">yes</note>

<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">C. L.</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Tschirhart</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">M.</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Serlin</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Hryhoriy</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Polshyn</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">edfc7cb1-526e-11ec-b05a-e6ecc27e4e48</identifier><description xsi:type="identifierDefinition" type="orcid">0000-0001-8223-8896</description></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">A.</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Shragai</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Z.</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Xia</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">J.</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Zhu</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Y.</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Zhang</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">K.</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Watanabe</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">T.</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Taniguchi</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">M. E.</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Huber</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">A. F.</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Young</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>














<abstract lang="eng">Electrons in moiré flat band systems can spontaneously break time-reversal symmetry, giving rise to a quantized anomalous Hall effect. In this study, we use a superconducting quantum interference device to image stray magnetic fields in twisted bilayer graphene aligned to hexagonal boron nitride. We find a magnetization of several Bohr magnetons per charge carrier, demonstrating that the magnetism is primarily orbital in nature. Our measurements reveal a large change in the magnetization as the chemical potential is swept across the quantum anomalous Hall gap, consistent with the expected contribution of chiral edge states to the magnetization of an orbital Chern insulator. Mapping the spatial evolution of field-driven magnetic reversal, we find a series of reproducible micrometer-scale domains pinned to structural disorder.</abstract>

<originInfo><publisher>American Association for the Advancement of Science</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2021</dateIssued>
</originInfo>
<language><languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
</language>

<subject><topic>multidisciplinary</topic>
</subject>


<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Science</title></titleInfo>
  <identifier type="issn">0036-8075</identifier>
  <identifier type="eIssn">1095-9203</identifier>
  <identifier type="arXiv">2006.08053</identifier>
  <identifier type="MEDLINE">34045322</identifier><identifier type="doi">10.1126/science.abd3190</identifier>
<part><detail type="volume"><number>372</number></detail><detail type="issue"><number>6548</number></detail><extent unit="pages">1323-1327</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>

<note type="extern">yes</note>
<extension>
<bibliographicCitation>
<apa>Tschirhart, C. L., Serlin, M., Polshyn, H., Shragai, A., Xia, Z., Zhu, J., … Young, A. F. (2021). Imaging orbital ferromagnetism in a moiré Chern insulator. &lt;i&gt;Science&lt;/i&gt;. American Association for the Advancement of Science. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abd3190&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abd3190&lt;/a&gt;</apa>
<ieee>C. L. Tschirhart &lt;i&gt;et al.&lt;/i&gt;, “Imaging orbital ferromagnetism in a moiré Chern insulator,” &lt;i&gt;Science&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 372, no. 6548. American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 1323–1327, 2021.</ieee>
<mla>Tschirhart, C. L., et al. “Imaging Orbital Ferromagnetism in a Moiré Chern Insulator.” &lt;i&gt;Science&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 372, no. 6548, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2021, pp. 1323–27, doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abd3190&quot;&gt;10.1126/science.abd3190&lt;/a&gt;.</mla>
<ama>Tschirhart CL, Serlin M, Polshyn H, et al. Imaging orbital ferromagnetism in a moiré Chern insulator. &lt;i&gt;Science&lt;/i&gt;. 2021;372(6548):1323-1327. doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abd3190&quot;&gt;10.1126/science.abd3190&lt;/a&gt;</ama>
<short>C.L. Tschirhart, M. Serlin, H. Polshyn, A. Shragai, Z. Xia, J. Zhu, Y. Zhang, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, M.E. Huber, A.F. Young, Science 372 (2021) 1323–1327.</short>
<ista>Tschirhart CL, Serlin M, Polshyn H, Shragai A, Xia Z, Zhu J, Zhang Y, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Huber ME, Young AF. 2021. Imaging orbital ferromagnetism in a moiré Chern insulator. Science. 372(6548), 1323–1327.</ista>
<chicago>Tschirhart, C. L., M. Serlin, Hryhoriy Polshyn, A. Shragai, Z. Xia, J. Zhu, Y. Zhang, et al. “Imaging Orbital Ferromagnetism in a Moiré Chern Insulator.” &lt;i&gt;Science&lt;/i&gt;. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2021. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abd3190&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abd3190&lt;/a&gt;.</chicago>
</bibliographicCitation>
</extension>
<recordInfo><recordIdentifier>10616</recordIdentifier><recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2022-01-13T12:17:45Z</recordCreationDate><recordChangeDate encoding="w3cdtf">2022-01-13T14:11:36Z</recordChangeDate>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
</modsCollection>
