---
res:
  bibo_abstract:
  - "This paper proposes a method for simulating liquids in large bodies of water
    by coupling together a water surface wave simulator with a 3D Navier-Stokes simulator.
    The surface wave simulation uses the equivalent sources method (ESM) to efficiently
    animate large bodies of water with precisely controllable wave propagation behavior.
    The 3D liquid simulator animates complex non-linear fluid behaviors like splashes
    and breaking waves using off-the-shelf simulators using FLIP or the level set
    method with semi-Lagrangian advection.\r\nWe combine the two approaches by using
    the 3D solver to animate localized non-linear behaviors, and the 2D wave solver
    to animate larger regions with linear surface physics. We use the surface motion
    from the 3D solver as boundary conditions for 2D surface wave simulator, and we
    use the velocity and surface heights from the 2D surface wave simulator as boundary
    conditions for the 3D fluid simulation. We also introduce a novel technique for
    removing visual artifacts caused by numerical errors in 3D fluid solvers: we use
    experimental data to estimate the artificial dispersion caused by the 3D solver
    and we then carefully tune the wave speeds of the 2D solver to match it, effectively
    eliminating any differences in wave behavior across the boundary. To the best
    of our knowledge, this is the first time such a empirically driven error compensation
    approach has been used to remove coupling errors from a physics simulator.\r\nOur
    coupled simulation approach leverages the strengths of each simulation technique,
    animating large environments with seamless transitions between 2D and 3D physics.@eng"
  bibo_authorlist:
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Camille
      foaf_name: Schreck, Camille
      foaf_surname: Schreck
      foaf_workInfoHomepage: http://www.librecat.org/personId=2B14B676-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Christopher J
      foaf_name: Wojtan, Christopher J
      foaf_surname: Wojtan
      foaf_workInfoHomepage: http://www.librecat.org/personId=3C61F1D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
    orcid: 0000-0001-6646-5546
  bibo_doi: 10.1111/cgf.14478
  bibo_issue: '2'
  bibo_volume: 41
  dct_date: 2022^xs_gYear
  dct_identifier:
  - UT:000802723900027
  dct_isPartOf:
  - http://id.crossref.org/issn/0167-7055
  - http://id.crossref.org/issn/1467-8659
  dct_language: eng
  dct_publisher: Wiley@
  dct_title: Coupling 3D liquid simulation with 2D wave propagation for large scale
    water surface animation using the equivalent sources method@
...