--- _id: '11590' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We investigate the ground-state properties of weakly repulsive one-dimensional bosons in the presence of an attractive zero-range impurity potential. First, we derive mean-field solutions to the problem on a finite ring for the two asymptotic cases: (i) all bosons are bound to the impurity and (ii) all bosons are in a scattering state. Moreover, we derive the critical line that separates these regimes in the parameter space. In the thermodynamic limit, this critical line determines the maximum number of bosons that can be bound by the impurity potential, forming an artificial atom. Second, we validate the mean-field results using the flow equation approach and the multi-layer multi-configuration time-dependent Hartree method for atomic mixtures. While beyond-mean-field effects destroy long-range order in the Bose gas, the critical boson number is unaffected. Our findings are important for understanding such artificial atoms in low-density Bose gases with static and mobile impurities.' acknowledgement: This work has received funding from the DFG Project No. 413495248 [VO 2437/1-1] (FB, H-WH, AGV) and European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skĺodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 754411 (AGV). ML acknowledges support by the European Research Council (ERC) Starting Grant No. 801770 (ANGULON). SIM acknowledges support from the NSF through a grant for ITAMP at Harvard University. article_number: '063036' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Fabian full_name: Brauneis, Fabian last_name: Brauneis - first_name: Timothy G. full_name: Backert, Timothy G. last_name: Backert - first_name: Simeon I. full_name: Mistakidis, Simeon I. last_name: Mistakidis - first_name: Mikhail full_name: Lemeshko, Mikhail id: 37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Lemeshko orcid: 0000-0002-6990-7802 - first_name: Hans Werner full_name: Hammer, Hans Werner last_name: Hammer - first_name: Artem full_name: Volosniev, Artem id: 37D278BC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Volosniev orcid: 0000-0003-0393-5525 citation: ama: Brauneis F, Backert TG, Mistakidis SI, Lemeshko M, Hammer HW, Volosniev A. Artificial atoms from cold bosons in one dimension. New Journal of Physics. 2022;24(6). doi:10.1088/1367-2630/ac78d8 apa: Brauneis, F., Backert, T. G., Mistakidis, S. I., Lemeshko, M., Hammer, H. W., & Volosniev, A. (2022). Artificial atoms from cold bosons in one dimension. New Journal of Physics. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac78d8 chicago: Brauneis, Fabian, Timothy G. Backert, Simeon I. Mistakidis, Mikhail Lemeshko, Hans Werner Hammer, and Artem Volosniev. “Artificial Atoms from Cold Bosons in One Dimension.” New Journal of Physics. IOP Publishing, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac78d8. ieee: F. Brauneis, T. G. Backert, S. I. Mistakidis, M. Lemeshko, H. W. Hammer, and A. Volosniev, “Artificial atoms from cold bosons in one dimension,” New Journal of Physics, vol. 24, no. 6. IOP Publishing, 2022. ista: Brauneis F, Backert TG, Mistakidis SI, Lemeshko M, Hammer HW, Volosniev A. 2022. Artificial atoms from cold bosons in one dimension. New Journal of Physics. 24(6), 063036. mla: Brauneis, Fabian, et al. “Artificial Atoms from Cold Bosons in One Dimension.” New Journal of Physics, vol. 24, no. 6, 063036, IOP Publishing, 2022, doi:10.1088/1367-2630/ac78d8. short: F. Brauneis, T.G. Backert, S.I. Mistakidis, M. Lemeshko, H.W. Hammer, A. Volosniev, New Journal of Physics 24 (2022). date_created: 2022-07-17T22:01:55Z date_published: 2022-06-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-03T11:57:41Z day: '01' ddc: - '530' department: - _id: MiLe doi: 10.1088/1367-2630/ac78d8 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000818530000001' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: dc67b60f2e50e9ef2bd820ca0d7333d2 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2022-07-18T06:33:13Z date_updated: 2022-07-18T06:33:13Z file_id: '11594' file_name: 2022_NewJournalPhysics_Brauneis.pdf file_size: 3415721 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2022-07-18T06:33:13Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 24' isi: 1 issue: '6' language: - iso: eng month: '06' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '754411' name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships - _id: 2688CF98-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '801770' name: 'Angulon: physics and applications of a new quasiparticle' publication: New Journal of Physics publication_identifier: issn: - 1367-2630 publication_status: published publisher: IOP Publishing quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Artificial atoms from cold bosons in one dimension tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 24 year: '2022' ...