---
_id: '12130'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Germline determination is essential for species survival and evolution in
    multicellular organisms. In most flowering plants, formation of the female germline
    is initiated with specification of one megaspore mother cell (MMC) in each ovule;
    however, the molecular mechanism underlying this key event remains unclear. Here
    we report that spatially restricted auxin signaling promotes MMC fate in Arabidopsis.
    Our results show that the microRNA160 (miR160) targeted gene ARF17 (AUXIN RESPONSE
    FACTOR17) is required for promoting MMC specification by genetically interacting
    with the SPL/NZZ (SPOROCYTELESS/NOZZLE) gene. Alterations of auxin signaling cause
    formation of supernumerary MMCs in an ARF17- and SPL/NZZ-dependent manner. Furthermore,
    miR160 and ARF17 are indispensable for attaining a normal auxin maximum at the
    ovule apex via modulating the expression domain of PIN1 (PIN-FORMED1) auxin transporter.
    Our findings elucidate the mechanism by which auxin signaling promotes the acquisition
    of female germline cell fate in plants.
acknowledgement: "We thank A. Cheung,W. Lukowitz, V.Walbot, D.Weijers, and R. Yadegari
  for critically reading the manuscript; E. Xiong and G. Zhang for preparing some
  experiments, T. Schuck, J. Gonnering, and P. Engevold for plant care, the Arabidopsis
  Biological Resource Center (ABRC) for ARF10,ARF16, ARF17, EMS1,MIR160a BAC clones
  and cDNAs, the SALK_090804 seed, T. Nakagawa for pGBW vectors, Y. Zhao for the YUC1
  cDNA, Q. Chen for the pHEE401E vector, R. Yadegari for pAT5G01860::n1GFP, pAT5G45980:n1GFP,
  pAT5G50490::n1GFP, pAT5G56200:n1GFP vectors, and D.Weijers for the pGreenII KAN
  SV40-3×GFP and R2D2 vectors, W. Yang for the splmutant, Y. Qin for the pKNU::KNU-VENUS
  vector and seed, G. Tang for the STTM160/160-48 vector, and L. Colombo for pPIN1::PIN1-GFP
  spl and pin1-5 seeds. This work was supported by the US National Science Foundation
  (NSF)-Israel Binational Science Foundation (BSF) research grant to D.Z. (IOS-1322796)
  and T.A. (2012756). D.Z. also\r\ngratefully acknowledges supports of the Shaw Scientist
  Award from the Greater Milwaukee Foundation, USDA National Institute of Food and
  Agriculture (NIFA, 2022-67013-36294), the UWM Discovery and Innovation Grant, the
  Bradley Catalyst Award from the UWM Research\r\nFoundation, and WiSys and UW System
  Applied Research Funding Programs."
article_number: '6960'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jian
  full_name: Huang, Jian
  last_name: Huang
- first_name: Lei
  full_name: Zhao, Lei
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: Shikha
  full_name: Malik, Shikha
  last_name: Malik
- first_name: Benjamin R.
  full_name: Gentile, Benjamin R.
  last_name: Gentile
- first_name: Va
  full_name: Xiong, Va
  last_name: Xiong
- first_name: Tzahi
  full_name: Arazi, Tzahi
  last_name: Arazi
- first_name: Heather A.
  full_name: Owen, Heather A.
  last_name: Owen
- first_name: Jiří
  full_name: Friml, Jiří
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Dazhong
  full_name: Zhao, Dazhong
  last_name: Zhao
citation:
  ama: Huang J, Zhao L, Malik S, et al. Specification of female germline by microRNA
    orchestrated auxin signaling in Arabidopsis. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2022;13.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34723-6">10.1038/s41467-022-34723-6</a>
  apa: Huang, J., Zhao, L., Malik, S., Gentile, B. R., Xiong, V., Arazi, T., … Zhao,
    D. (2022). Specification of female germline by microRNA orchestrated auxin signaling
    in Arabidopsis. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34723-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34723-6</a>
  chicago: Huang, Jian, Lei Zhao, Shikha Malik, Benjamin R. Gentile, Va Xiong, Tzahi
    Arazi, Heather A. Owen, Jiří Friml, and Dazhong Zhao. “Specification of Female
    Germline by MicroRNA Orchestrated Auxin Signaling in Arabidopsis.” <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34723-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34723-6</a>.
  ieee: J. Huang <i>et al.</i>, “Specification of female germline by microRNA orchestrated
    auxin signaling in Arabidopsis,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 13. Springer
    Nature, 2022.
  ista: Huang J, Zhao L, Malik S, Gentile BR, Xiong V, Arazi T, Owen HA, Friml J,
    Zhao D. 2022. Specification of female germline by microRNA orchestrated auxin
    signaling in Arabidopsis. Nature Communications. 13, 6960.
  mla: Huang, Jian, et al. “Specification of Female Germline by MicroRNA Orchestrated
    Auxin Signaling in Arabidopsis.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 13, 6960,
    Springer Nature, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34723-6">10.1038/s41467-022-34723-6</a>.
  short: J. Huang, L. Zhao, S. Malik, B.R. Gentile, V. Xiong, T. Arazi, H.A. Owen,
    J. Friml, D. Zhao, Nature Communications 13 (2022).
date_created: 2023-01-12T12:02:41Z
date_published: 2022-11-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-08T09:01:02Z
day: '15'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-34723-6
external_id:
  isi:
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  pmid:
  - '36379956'
file:
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fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34723-6
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        13'
isi: 1
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
- General Biochemistry
- Genetics and Molecular Biology
- General Chemistry
- Multidisciplinary
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Specification of female germline by microRNA orchestrated auxin signaling in
  Arabidopsis
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 13
year: '2022'
...
